1Estatstica

Aferramentadescriptivecontmumconjuntodefunesparatrabalhardeestatsticadescritivaecorrespondenteesboosgrficos

> kill(all)load(descriptive)$

(%o0) done

VermanualdoMaximahttp://maxima.sourceforge.net/docs/manual/pt/maxima_44.html#SEC173

> mean([a,b,c])

c + b + a
(%o2)
3

> matrix([a,b],[c,d],[e,f])mean(%)

a b

(%o3) c d

e f

e + c + a f + d + b
(%o4) [ , ]
3 3

>
> L:makelist(random(6)+1,k,1,200)

(%o5) [3, 1, 3, 6, 5, 2, 6, 6, 1, 2, 2, 6, 1, 1, 6, 1, 4, 5, 2, 5, 6, 2, 6, 2, 1, 3, 5, 4, 5, 6, 1, 4, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 6, 2, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 6, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3, 5, 6,

discrete_freq(list)Contaasfrequnciasabsolutasemamostrasdiscretas,emamostrasnumricaseemamostrasdivididasem
categorias.Seunicoargumentoumalista,

> discrete_freq(L)

(%o6) [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [38, 27, 27, 32, 39, 37]]

> L:makelist(random(6)+1,k,1,3000)$
> discrete_freq(L)

(%o8) [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [504, 496, 496, 483, 510, 511]]

> mean(L)var1(L)

2633
(%o9)
750

3319372
(%o10)
1124625

> mini(L)

(%o11) 1

> maxi(L)

(%o12) 6

> histogram(L)

(%o13) [gr2d (bars)]

Figure1:C:\Users\fsmoreir\Documents\MyDropbox\Clculoemcomputadores\temp\aula0602\histogram_013.jpg

> barsplot(L)

(%o14) [gr2d (points, bars, label)]

Figure2:C:\Users\fsmoreir\Documents\MyDropbox\Clculoemcomputadores\temp\aula0602\barsplot_014.jpg

2Sistemasdinmicos

Apackage"dynamocs,permiteestudarpropriedadesassintticasdefunes,quefazpartedareadesistemasdinmicos
http://maxima.sourceforge.net/docs/manual/pt/maxima_47.html#SEC185

> load(dynamics)

(%o15) C : /P ROGRA1/M AXI M A1.0 2/share/maxima/5.28.0 2/share/dynamics/dynamics. mac

> load(draw)

(%o16) C : /P ROGRA1/M AXI M A1.0 2/share/maxima/5.28.0 2/share/draw/draw. lisp

> f(x):=12*x^2

2
(%o17) f (x) := 1 2 x

> wxdraw2d(dimensions=[500,500],
proportional_axes=xy,
explicit(x,x,1,1),
axis_top=false,axis_bottom=false,
 axis_left=false,axis_right=false,
grid=true,

xaxis=true,
xaxis_type=solid,
xaxis_width=1,
xaxis_color=black,
xtics_axis=true,

yaxis=true,
yaxis_width=1,
yaxis_type=solid,
yaxis_color=black,
ytics_axis=true,

line_width=2,

explicit(f(x),x,1,1),
color=red,

explicit(f(f(x)),x,1,1)
)

(%t18)

(%o18)

> wxdraw2d(dimensions=[500,500],
proportional_axes=xy,
explicit(x,x,1,1),
axis_top=false,axis_bottom=false,
axis_left=false,axis_right=false,
grid=true,
xaxis=true,
xaxis_type=solid,
xaxis_width=1,
xaxis_color=black,
xtics_axis=true,

yaxis=true,
yaxis_width=1,
yaxis_type=solid,
yaxis_color=black,
ytics_axis=true,

line_width=2,
explicit(f(x),x,1,1),
color=red,
explicit(f(f(x)),x,1,1),
 color=green,

explicit(f(f(f(x))),x,1,1)
)

(%t19)

(%o19)

> to_poly_solve([f(x)=x],[x])

to\_poly\_solve: to\_poly\_solver.mac is obsolete; I'm loading to\_poly\_solve.mac instead.Loading maxima-grobner $Revision

1
(%o20) %union ([x = 1], [x = ])
2

> to_poly_solve([f(f(x))=x],[x])

1 5 1 5 + 1
(%o21) %union ([x = 1], [x = ], [x = ], [x = ])
2 4 4

evolutionpermitenosvisualizaraevoluodasequnciax_n=f^n(x_0)

> x0:1/2$
evolution(f(x),x0,15,[y,1,1])

(%o23)

Figure3:C:\Users\fsmoreir\Documents\MyDropbox\Clculoemcomputadores\temp\aula0602\evolution_o22.jpg
> x0:(sqrt(5)1)/4$
evolution(f(x),x0,15,[y,1,1])

(%o25)

Figure4:C:\Users\fsmoreir\Documents\MyDropbox\Clculoemcomputadores\temp\aula0602\evolution_o24.jpg

> x0:0.1$
evolution(f(x),x0,250,[y,1,1])

(%o27)

Figure5:C:\Users\fsmoreir\Documents\MyDropbox\Clculoemcomputadores\temp\aula0602\evolution_o26.jpg

Podemostambmutilizarstaircase

> x0:(sqrt(5)1)/4$
staircase(f(x),x0,15,[x,1,1],[y,1,1],[gnuplot_preamble,"setsizeratio1"])

(%o29)

Figure6:C:\Users\fsmoreir\Documents\MyDropbox\Clculoemcomputadores\temp\aula0602\staircase_028.jpg

> x0:0.1$
staircase(f(x),x0,250,[x,1,1],[y,1,1],[gnuplot_preamble,"setsizeratio1"])

(%o31)

Figure7:C:\Users\fsmoreir\Documents\MyDropbox\Clculoemcomputadores\temp\aula0602\staircase_030.jpg
 > f(x):=11.2*x^2$
x0:0.3$
staircase(f(x),x0,250,[x,1,1],[y,1,1],[gnuplot_preamble,"setsizeratio1"])

(%o34)

Figure8:C:\Users\fsmoreir\Documents\MyDropbox\Clculoemcomputadores\temp\aula0602\staircase_032.jpg

Diagramaderbitas

> F(a,x):=1a*x^2
2
(%o35) F (a, x) := 1 a x

> x0:.1

(%o36) 0.1

> orbits(F(a,x),x0,50,500,[a,1,2],[y,1,1],[style,dots])

Graph passed to plot2d. . .

(%o37)
Figure9:C:\Users\fsmoreir\Documents\MyDropbox\Clculoemcomputadores\temp\aula0602\orbits_o37.jpg

3AtractordeLorentz

> lorequac:[10*y10*x,x*z+28*xy,x*y8*z/3]

(%o38) [10 y 10 x, x z y + 28 x, x y 2.666666666666667 z]

> lorinitial:[8,8,27]$
> lorsolution:rk(lorequac,[x,y,z],lorinitial,[t,0,50,0.01])$
> lorpoints:map(lambda([x],rest(x)),lorsolution)$
> draw3d(point_type=none,points_joined=true,color=orange,
xlabel="x(t)",ylabel="y(t)",zlabel="z(t)",
xtics=10,ytics=10,ztics=10,

points(lorpoints)
)

(%o42) [gr3d (points)]

Figure10:C:\Users\fsmoreir\Documents\MyDropbox\Clculoemcomputadores\temp\aula0602\lorentz_o42.jpg

Veroutrosexemplosdapackagedynamics...
4Resoluodeexerccios

Considereaformaquadrtica
2 2
Q(x, y) = 3x + 2xy + 4y .

Represente,numsistemadeeixosisomtrico,asrectasquepassampelaorigemetmadirecodosvectoresprpriosdamatriz
associadaaQ.

(%i1) q(x,y):=3*(x^2)+2*x*y+4*(y^2)

2 2
(%o1) q (x, y) := 3 x + 2 x y + 4 y

(%i2) matrizq:matrix([3,1],[1,4])

3 1
(%o2) ( )
1 4

(%i3) vp:eigenvectors(matrizq)

5 7 5 + 7 5 1 5 + 1
(%o3) [[[ , ], [1, 1]], [[[1, ]], [[1, ]]]]
2 2 2 2

(%i4) vp1:vp[2][1][1]

5 1
(%o4) [1, ]
2

(%i5) vp2:vp[2][2][1]

5 + 1
(%o5) [1, ]
2

(%i6) wxdraw2d(dimensions=[500,500],
proportional_axes=xy,
axis_top=false,axis_bottom=false,
axis_left=false,axis_right=false,
grid=true,
xaxis=true,
xaxis_type=solid,
xaxis_width=1,
xaxis_color=black,
xtics_axis=true,
yaxis=true,
yaxis_width=1,
yaxis_type=solid,
yaxis_color=black,
ytics_axis=true,
line_width=2,

parametric(t*(vp1[1]),t*(vp1[2]),t,2,2),
parametric(t*(vp2[1]),t*(vp2[2]),t,2,2),

color=red,
implicit(q(x,y)=1,x,3,3,y,3,3)

)

;; loading \#P"Z:/Users/fsmoreir/maxima/binary/5\_37\_3/sbcl/1\_3\_1/share/draw/grcommon.fasl"

;; loading \#P"Z:/Users/fsmoreir/maxima/binary/5\_37\_3/sbcl/1\_3\_1/share/draw/gnuplot.fasl"

;; loading \#P"Z:/Users/fsmoreir/maxima/binary/5\_37\_3/sbcl/1\_3\_1/share/draw/vtk.fasl"

;; loading \#P"Z:/Users/fsmoreir/maxima/binary/5\_37\_3/sbcl/1\_3\_1/share/draw/picture.fasl"

(%t6)
(%o6)

Considereafunof : \mathBBR
2
\mathBBR definidapor
2 2
f (x, y) = xy(x y )

Esboce,nomesmosistemadeeixos:ogrficodef arectaortogonalsuperfciez = f (x, y)em(0, 0, f (0, 0))Ascurvasde

nveldef paraosvalores1/3 e1/3Paraestegrficoconsiderex [2, 2],y [2, 2],

(%i7) f(x,y):=x*y*(x^2y^2)

2 2
(%o7) f (x, y) := x y (x y )

Ogrficodefasuperfciedefinidapelaequaof(x,y)z=0

(%i8) define(gradiente(x,y,z),[diff(f(x,y),x,1),diff(f(x,y),y,1),1])

2 2 2 2 2 2
(%o8) gradiente (x, y, z) := [y (x y ) + 2 x y, x (x y ) 2 x y , 1]

(%i9) gradiente(x,y,z)
2 2 2 2 2 2
(%o9) [y (x y ) + 2 x y, x (x y ) 2 x y , 1]

(%i10) wxdraw3d(
dimensions=[500,500],
enhanced3d=true,

yrange=[2,2],
xrange=[2,2],

explicit(f(x,y),x,2,2,y,2,2),
parametric(t*gradiente(0,0,f(0,0))[1],t*gradiente(0,0,f(0,0))[2],t*gradiente(0,0,f(0,0))[3]+f(0,0),t,6,6),
contour_levels={1/3,1/3},
contour=both
)

(%t10)
(%o10)

CreatedwithwxMaxima.