ATIVIDADE 1 MONMIOS OBJETIVO A2

1. Considere a sequncia 2 x , 4x , 8x , 16x 4 , ... Qual o monmio que representa:

a) o prximo termo desta sequncia? ____________________________________

b) o 8 termo da sequncia? ___________________________________________

2. Dada a expresso 4 xy 19 xy 30 xy xy , responda:

a) Quantos monmios formam esta expresso? ____________________________

b) Todos os monmios so semelhantes? _________________________________

c) Escreva a expresso na forma reduzida. ________________________________

3. Reduza a um s termo as expresses:

a) 5 px 11 px 9 px px ______________________________________________________________

b) 10 x y 7 x y 5x y 2 x y _______________________________________________________

c) 2r 0,5r 0,75r 1,2r _____________________________________________________________

8 x 4 x 3x
d) ____________________________________________________________________
3 2 6

3xy 12
4. Dos monmios 7xy , 4 x y , 0,5x y , ,e x y , quais apresentam a mesma parte literal?
5 7

__________________________________________________________________________________

5. Simplifique as expresses:

a) x (2 x 5x) (7 x 4 x) _________________________________________________________

b) 8ab [5ab (ab 3ab)] _________________________________________________________

 c) (4 x y).(3xy ) __________________________________________________________________

4 3
d) mx . mz _________________________________________________________________
3 5

e) (9 x).(3a x).(4a x) ____________________________________________________________

f) (8a 4b) : (4ab) ________________________________________________________________

g) [(8x ) (2 x )] : (3x ) ___________________________________________________________

6 6 4

h) [(32 x y ) : (8xy )].(2 xy ) __________________________________________________________

6. A rea de um retngulo 4a5b3 . Sabendo que um dos lados deste retngulo mede 8ab , qual o

monmio que representa a medida do outro lado?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

GABARITO:

1. a) 32x 5 5. a) x
b) 256x 8 b) 7ab
c) 12 x 3 y 4
2. a) 4 4
d) m x z
b) Sim 5
c) 6xy e) 108a 5 x 4
f) 2a
3. a) 2 px g) 2x
b) 14 x y h) 8 x y
c) 1,95r
7 1 3
d) x 6. ab
6 2

12
4. 4 x y , 0,5 x y e x y
7