RJEŠENJA 4

Rješenja zadataka 4.2

Zadatak 1. Odredi derivacije sljedećih funkcija:

1
1) f (x) = 3x3 ; 2) f (x) = 4 ;
x
1
3) f (x) = −2x−2 ; 4) f (x) = √ ;
x
1 √3 1
5) f (x) = · x2 ; 6) f (x) = √4 3
.
2 x
Rješenje. 1) f  (x) = (3x3 ) = 3 · 3x2 = 9x2 ;
 
1 4
2) f  (x) = 4
= (x−4 ) = −4 · x−4−1 = −4x−5 = − 5 ;
x x
3) f  (x) = (−2x−2 ) = −2 · (−2x−2−1 ) = 4x−3 ;
 
1 1 1 1 1 3 1
4) f  (x) = 1
= (x− 2 ) = − x− 2 −1 = − x− 2 = − 3 =
x2 2 2 2x 2
1
− √ =;
2x x
 √   
1 3 2 1 2  2 1 2 1 1 1 1

5) f (x) = x = x 3 = · x 3 −1 = x− 3 = 1 = √ ;
2 2 3 2 3 3x 3 3x 3 x
    
1 1 3 3 3 3 7

6) f (x) = √ 4 3
= 3
= (x− 4 ) = − · x− 4 −1 = − x− 4 =
x x4 4 4
3 3
− 7 =− √ 4
.
4x 4 4x x3

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