Ejercicio 1 Clico Otto

Datos iniciales
r=6
qent = 650 kJ/kg
K = 1.4
T1= 7 °C = 280°K
P1 = 80 KPa

De la tabla A-17 a 280°K

u1 = 199.75 kJ/kg
Vr1 = 738

1-2 Compresión Isentrópica:

Vr2 = Vr1/r = 738/ 6 = 123

De la tabla A-17 a Vr = 123

T(°K) u(kJ/kg) Vr
560 404.42 127
566.8965 409.6268 123
570 411.97 121.2

T(Vr = 123) = T2 = ((570 – 560)/( 121.2 – 127))( 123– 127)+ 560 = 566.8965

u(Vr = 123) = u2 = ((411.97 – 404.42 )/( 121.2 – 127))( 123– 127)+ 404.42 = 409.6268

P2 = P1(T2/T1)(r) = 80 KPa ( 566.8965°K/280°K)(6) = 1721.3779 KPa

2-3 Adición de calor a volumen constante:

qent = u3 – u2
u3 = qent + u2 = 650 kJ/kg + 409.6268 kJ/kg = 1059.6268 kJ/kg

De la tabla A-17 a u = 1058.8611 kJ/kg

T(°K) u(kJ/kg) Vr
1340 1058.94 10.247
1340.7563 1059.6268 10.2293
1360 1077.10 9.78

T(u = 1059.6268 kJ/kg ) = T3 = ((1360– 1340)/(

1077.10 – 1058.94 ))( 1059.6268 – 1058.94 )+ 1340= 1340.7563
Vr(u = 1059.6268 kJ/kg ) = Vr3 =
((9.78– 10.247 )/( 1077.10 – 1058.94 ))( 1059.6268 – 1058.94 )+ 10.247 = 10.2293

P3 = P2(T3/T2) = 1721.3779 KPa (1340.7563°K / 566.8965°K) = 4.071 MPa

3-4 Expansión Isentrópica de un gas ideal:

Vr4 = r(Vr3) = 6(10.2293) = 61.3758

De la tabla A-17 a Vr = 61.3758

T(°K) u(kJ/kg) Vr
730 536.07 62.13
732.2785 538.6656 61.3758
740 544.02 59.82

T(Vr = 61.3758 ) = T4 = ((740 – 730)/( 58.82 – 62.13 ))( 61.3758 – 62.13 )+ 730 = 732.2785

U(Vr = 61.3758 ) = u4
= ((544.02 – 536.07)/(58.82 – 62.13 ))( 61.3758 – 62.13 )+ 536.07 = 538.6656

4-1 Rechazo de calor a volumen constante:

qsal = u4 – u1 = 537.8980kJ/kg - 199.15 kJ/kg = 338.9165 kJ/kg

Wneto = qent - qsal = 650 kJ/kg - 338.148 kJ/kg = 311.0844 kJ/kg

Eficiencia térmica = Wneto/qent = 311.852 kJ/kg / 650 kJ/kg = 0.4785 = 47.85%

v1 = RT1 / P1 = (0.287 KPam^3/kg°K)(280°K) / 80 kPa = 1.0045 m^3/kg

PME = Wneto / v1(1 –1/r) = = 311.0844 kJ/kg)(1KPam^3) /(1.0045 m^3/kg)(1 –1/6)(1kJ) =

371.6289 kPa

Ejercicio 2 Cliclo Diesel

Datos iniciales
r = 16
rc = 2
K = 1.2
V1 = 112 in^3
T1= 75 °K = 535R
P1 = 13.4 Psia
Cv = 0.110 Btu/lbmR
Cp = 0.130 Btu/lmbR
R =0.3704 Psiaft^3/lbmR

V2 = v1/r = 112 (in^3)/16 = 7 In^3

V3 = rcv2 = 2(7 in^3) = 14 In^3
V4 = v1 = 112 in^3
1-2 Compresión Isentrópica de un gas ideal:

T2 = T1(V1/V2) ^(k-1) = 535 R (112 in^3 / 7 in^3 ) ^(1.2-1) = 931.4891R

P2 = P1(V1/V2) ^(k) = 13.4 Psia (112 in^3 / 7 in^3 ) ^(1.2) = 373.2920 Psia

2-3 Adición de calor a presion constante:

T3 = 931.48(V3/V2) ^(k-1) = 931.4891R (14 in^3 / 7 in^3 ) ^(1.2-1) = 1862.9782 R

P3 = P2 = 373.2920 Psia

3-4 Expancion Isentrópica de un gas ideal:

T4 = T3(V3/V4) ^(k-1) = 1862.9782 R (14 in^3 / 112 in^3 ) ^(1.2-1) = 1229.1072 R

P2 = P3(V3/V4) ^(k) = 373.2920 Psia (14 in^3 / 122 in^3 ) ^(1.2) = 30.7851

m = P1V1/RT1 = (13.4 Psia *112 in^3 )/( 0.3704 Psiaft^3/lbmR * 535R )(1ft^3 / 1728 in^3)
m = 0.0043 lbm

Qent = mCp(T3-T2) = 0.0043 lbm(0.130 Btu/lmbR)( 1862.9782-931.4891)R = 0.5207 Btu

Qsal = mCv(T4-T1) = 0.0043 lbm(Cv = 0.110 Btu/lbmR)( 1229.1072 -535)R = 0.3283 Btu

Wneto = Qent - Qsal = 0.5207 Btu- 0.3283 Btu = 0.1924 Btu

Eficiencia térmica = Wneto/qent = 0.1924 Btu / 0.5207 Btu = 0.3695 = 36.95%

PME = Wneto / (v1 –v2) = (0.1924 Btu)/( 112 in^3 - 7 in^3) (778.17 lbfft / 1Btu) (12 in / 1 ft)
PME = 17.1108 Psia