O Itinerário Simbólico em A Bolsa Amarela DE Lygia Bojunga "Fantasiar para Incluir"

SIRLENE DE LIMA CORRÊA CRISTÓFANO
O ITINERÁRIO SIMBÓLICO EM A BOLSA AMARELA

DE
LYGIA BOJUNGA
“Fantasiar para Incluir”
DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO EM ESTUDOS

LITERÁRIOS, CULTURAIS E INTERARTES
2009
O ITINERÁRIO SIMBÓLICO EM A BOLSA AMARELA
DE
LYGIA BOJUNGA
“Fantasiar para Incluir”
Sirlene de Lima Corrêa Cristófano
Dissertação de Mestrado em Estudos

Literários, Culturais e Interartes, apresentada à
Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto,
sob orientação da Prof. Doutora Maria do
Nascimento Carneiro.
PORTO
2009
Dedicatória
Ao Marcos, minha alma gémea que

transcende a definição de marido.
À Sheila e Raphaella, minhas obras-prima.
À minha mãe, pelas lições diárias de amor,

força e determinação.
Em memória, ao meu pai, pelo exemplo de

dignidade e responsabilidade.
Agradecimentos
Às vezes algumas pessoas surgem em nosso caminho e

responsabilizamos o acaso, mas, com o convívio, percebemos pela
afinidade que não há acaso e sim uma força maior que coloca as
pessoas certas em nossa vida. Portanto, agradeço…
À Deus,
Por ter me ajudado a criar dentro de mim forças para lutar.
À Professora Doutora Maria do Nascimento Carneiro,

Pela orientação e pela confiança. Não foi apenas uma relação de
mestre e discípula, mas também de amizade, respeito e carinho.
A meu marido Marcos, meu parceiro na vida,

Por todo o amor, incentivo e oportunidade dada à realização de
um sonho.
À Fernando Barroso, simplesmente “Paz”,

Pelo apoio, generosidade e amizade incondicional manifestada nos
momentos complicados desta minha jornada.
Às minhas irmãs, Elaine e Cinthia,

Pela presença constante, mesmo estando em continente distante.
À amiga Rosa Sílvia Lopes,

Pelos livros emprestados, pelas primeiras sugestões e pela
fantástica sabedoria compartilhada.
Aos queridos Téia, Dê e Bisa,

Por acreditar em minha capacidade.
Aos meus mestres que ao longo da minha trajectória,

alimentaram o meu amor
Pela Literatura.
A imaginação não é um estado.
É toda a existência humana.
William Blake
RESUMO
Cristófano, Sirlene de Lima Corrêa; Carneiro, Maria do Nascimento. O

ITINERÀRIO SIMBÓLICO EM A BOLSA AMARELA DE LYGIA
BOJUNGA: “Fantasiar para Incluir” – Porto, 2009, 96p. Tese de Mestrado –
Departamento de Estudos Portugueses e Estudos Românicos, Faculdade de Letras da
Universidade do Porto- FLUP.
Esta pesquisa pretende abordar algumas questões que se prendem com a literatura
infantil, no que ela tem de atraente e sugestivo, mas também mostrar que ela é
susceptível de promover a inclusão social. De facto, este tipo de literatura desperta a
possibilidade no jovem leitor de fantasiar, actividade que lhe poderá permitir melhorar
as suas potencialidades de inclusão social e afectiva, dada a diversidade de arquétipos e
de símbolos que compõem este tipo de narrativa. Ela abre espaços para o
desenvolvimento e para a reflexão e dá “voz” às crianças socialmente excluídas.
Este trabalho propõe-se investigar o modo como a literatura infanto-juvenil
interfere no desenvolvimento do pensamento e da linguagem de seus leitores,
particularmente a partir da interacção destes, com a obra de Lygia Bojunga Nunes.
Nesta autora existe uma preocupação evidente com o crescimento e amadurecimento da
criança já que questiona os modelos impostos, valoriza o indivíduo com as suas
diferenças, possibilita o reconhecimento de si próprio, permite que este se observa tal
qual é, ou seja permite-lhe constituir-se para além das aparências. Estes aspectos tornam
proveitosa a leitura destas obras literárias pois permitem ao jovem leitor descobrir-se e,
ao mesmo tempo, descobrir o outro.
A facilidade de Lygia Bojunga em dialogar directamente com o imaginário infantil
torna-se evidente. Além do mais, ela respeita a perspectiva do leitor, estimula interesses
e, deste modo, a leitura age como trampolim para o autoconhecimento, de mola
impulsionadora para um amadurecimento intelectual, ajudando ao desenvolvimento e à
evolução psíquica da criança.
Palavras-chave: Literatura; Imaginário Infantil; Inclusão.

ABSTRAT
Cristófano, Sirlene de Lima Corrêa; Carneiro, Maria do Nascimento. THE WAY

SIMBOLIC THE LIGYA BOJUNGA’S A BOLSA AMARELA: “Dress to
Includ” – Porto, 2009, 96p. Doc. Dissertation – Departamento de Estudos
Portugueses e Estudos Românicos, Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto-
FLUP.
This research aims to address some issues which are linked to children's literature,
in what it has of attractive and suggestive, but it also shows how it is likely to promote
social inclusion. In fact, this type of literature raises the possibility of the young reader
to fantasize, this being an activity which may enable for an improvement of potential
social inclusion and emotion, given the diversity of archetypes and symbols that make
up this type of narrative. It opens up opportunities for development and reflection and
gives "a voice to socially excluded children.
This paper proposes to investigate how children's literature can interfere with the
development of thought and the language of their readers particularly with their
interactions on Lygia Bojunga Nunes’s novel. This author is an obviously concerned
with the child’s growth and maturing ,as she questions the imposed models, values the
individual for their differences, allows for self- recognition ,allowing for one to
observed them self as they are, or in other words allows for one to go beyond
appearances. These aspects make the reading of these literary works useful because they
allow for the young reader to discover themselves and at the same time, discover others.
Lygia Bojunga’s ease to dialogue directly with the child's imagination becomes
evident. Furthermore, she respects the reader's perspective, stimulates interests and as
such acting as a reading trampoline for ones self-recognition, a stimulating spring for
intellectual maturity, aiding the child’s development and psychological evolution.
Keywords: Literature; Imaginary; Inclusion.

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O Itinerário Simbólico em A Bolsa Amarela DE Lygia Bojunga "Fantasiar para Incluir"

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O Itinerário Simbólico em A Bolsa Amarela DE Lygia Bojunga "Fantasiar para Incluir"

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SIRLENE DE LIMA CORRÊA CRISTÓFANO

O ITINERÁRIO SIMBÓLICO EM A BOLSA AMARELA

DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO EM ESTUDOS

Sirlene de Lima Corrêa Cristófano

Dissertação de Mestrado em Estudos

Ao Marcos, minha alma gémea que

À Sheila e Raphaella, minhas obras-prima.

À minha mãe, pelas lições diárias de amor,

Em memória, ao meu pai, pelo exemplo de

Às vezes algumas pessoas surgem em nosso caminho e

À Professora Doutora Maria do Nascimento Carneiro,

A meu marido Marcos, meu parceiro na vida,

À Fernando Barroso, simplesmente “Paz”,

Às minhas irmãs, Elaine e Cinthia,

À amiga Rosa Sílvia Lopes,

Aos queridos Téia, Dê e Bisa,

Aos meus mestres que ao longo da minha trajectória,

Cristófano, Sirlene de Lima Corrêa; Carneiro, Maria do Nascimento. O

Palavras-chave: Literatura; Imaginário Infantil; Inclusão.

Cristófano, Sirlene de Lima Corrêa; Carneiro, Maria do Nascimento. THE WAY

Keywords: Literature; Imaginary; Inclusion.

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