Tabela 1.

1 – Reservas provadas de petróleo, segundo Regiões Geográficas, Países e Blocos Econômicos – 2011-2020

Regiões Geográficas, Países e Blocos Reservas provadas de petróleo (bilhões de barris) 20/19
Econômicos 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 %

Total 1,674.3 1,683.6 1,691.9 1,694.4 1,683.9 1,690.3 1,728.2 1,736.1 1,734.8 1,732.4 -0.14

América do Norte 224.1 227.9 231.6 236.9 229.2 228.1 240.1 246.1 243.9 242.9 -0.43
Canadá 174.2 173.7 173.0 172.2 171.5 170.5 171.8 170.7 169.1 168.1 -0.61
Estados Unidos 39.8 44.2 48.5 55.0 48.0 50.0 61.2 68.9 68.8 68.8 -
México 10.2 10.0 10.1 9.8 9.7 7.6 7.0 6.5 6.1 6.1 -

Américas Central e do Sul 321.7 322.3 323.6 325.5 322.8 322.7 322.7 324.4 324.0 323.4 -0.21
Argentina 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.5 -
Brasil 15.0 15.3 15.5 16.2 13.0 12.6 12.8 13.4 12.7 11.9 -6.21
Colômbia 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 3.88
Equador 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 -
Peru 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 -7.08
Trinidad e Tobago 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -
Venezuela 297.6 297.7 298.4 300.0 300.9 302.3 302.8 303.8 303.8 303.8 -
Outros 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 14.27

Europa 13.9 14.2 13.7 12.9 13.9 13.1 13.6 14.5 14.2 13.6 -3.99
Dinamarca 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -
Itália 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 9.47
Noruega 6.9 7.5 7.0 6.5 8.0 7.6 7.9 8.6 8.5 7.9 -7.29
Reino Unido 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.5 -
Romênia 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 -
Outros 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.14

Comunidade dos Estados Independentes 144.2 143.9 143.5 141.6 140.8 144.7 145.0 145.7 146.2 146.2 -
Azerbaijão 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 -
Cazaquistão 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 -
Rússia 105.7 105.5 105.0 103.2 102.4 106.3 106.6 107.2 107.8 107.8 -
Turcomenistão 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 -
Uzbequistão 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 -
Outros 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -

Oriente Médio 797.9 799.3 802.9 803.1 802.9 807.7 834.3 833.9 836.0 835.9 -0.01
Arábia Saudita 265.4 265.9 265.8 266.6 266.5 266.2 296.0 297.7 297.6 297.5 -0.02
Catar 23.9 25.2 25.1 25.7 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 -
Coveite 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 -
Emirados Árabes Unidos 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 -
Iêmen 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 -
Irã 154.6 157.3 157.8 157.5 158.4 157.2 155.6 155.6 157.8 157.8 -
Iraque 143.1 140.3 144.2 143.1 142.5 148.8 147.2 145.0 145.0 145.0 -
Omã 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 -
Síria 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 -
Outros 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 -8.09

África 124.6 127.4 127.5 126.8 127.6 127.9 126.6 125.7 125.0 125.1 0.07
Argélia 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 -
Angola 9.1 9.1 9.0 8.4 9.5 9.5 8.4 8.2 7.8 7.8 -
Chade 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 -
Congo 2.0 2.0 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 -
Egito 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 -
Gabão 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 -
Guiné-Equatorial 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 -
Líbia 48.0 48.5 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 -
Nigéria 36.2 37.1 37.1 37.4 37.1 37.5 37.5 37.0 36.9 36.9 -
Sudão 5.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 -
Sudão do Sul - 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 -
Tunísia 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -
Outros 2.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.8 2.25

Ásia-Pacífico 47.9 48.5 49.1 47.7 46.6 45.9 45.8 45.9 45.3 45.2 -0.42
Austrália 3.9 3.9 4.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 -
Brunei 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 -
China 23.7 24.4 24.7 25.2 25.6 25.7 25.9 26.2 26.0 26.0 -
Índia 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.5 -2.52
Indonésia 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.4 -1.77
Malásia 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 -
Tailândia 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -
Vietnã 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 -
Outros 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 -2.12

Total Opep 1,173.2 1,175.0 1,180.5 1,180.6 1,182.6 1,189.0 1,215.0 1,214.5 1,216.0 1,216.0 -

Total não Opep 501.1 508.6 511.4 513.8 501.3 501.2 513.2 521.7 518.8 516.4 -0.46

Fonte: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021.

Notas: 1. Reservas em 31/12 dos anos de referência.
2. Dados retificados pela BP.