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RESUMO
1
Aluno – Graduando em Engenharia Agronômica. FAESB. Tatuí, SP.
2
Prof. Me.do Curso de Engenharia Agronômica. FAESB. Tatuí, SP.
2
ABSTRACT
The soybean crop (Glycine max) is the oleaginous most cultivated all over the world.
Due to the high international market demand, there is an interest that soybean areas
produce with high yield. Being the nitrogen element one of the most required and the
biological nitrogen fixation the main source of this element for the soybean crop,
doubts emerge about the nitrogen supplied to obtaining high soybean yield.
Therefore, the aim of the present work was to assess the effects of nitrogen
fertilization applied after plants emergence on the production components and yield
of soybean. The field trial was conducted throughout of the 2014-15 soybean season
in Pinhalzinho farm, located in São Miguel Arcanjo, São Paulo State. The
experimental design used was randomized blocks, in a factorial design, with three
replications. The treatments resulted from the combination of the different nitrogen
concentration (0, 30, 60 e 90 kg N ha -1) and time (phenological stages) to apply
nitrogen on soybean plants (V5, R1 e R5.5) The Monsoy 5947 IPRO cultivar was
used herein. Soybean was sowed on October 9th, 2014 and was harvested on
February 11th, 2015. Crop management was realized according to the farm schedule
where the experiment was installed. After harvested it was evaluated the following
soybean characteristics: number of pods per plant; the mass of thousand grains;
soybean yield. The results were submitted to variance analyses (ANAVA) and the
averages were compared using the Tukey test (α=0,05). According to the statistical
analysis, no interaction between nitrogen concentration and nitrogen application in
soybean phase was verified. Furthermore, no statistical differences were observed
using the different treatments on a number of pods per plant, the mass of thousand
grains and soybean yield. In this way, it was possible to conclud for this conditions
the nitrogen fertilization on soybean crop did not provide positive effects on soybean
production, suggesting that the soybean nitrogen demand can be supplied by the
biological nitrogen fixation.
1 INTRODUÇÃO
2 MATERIAL E MÉTODOS
3 RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO
média de vagens por planta (MVP), que apesar da obtenção de diferenças de até
9% entre os tratamentos adotados, não foram identificadas diferenças
estatisticamente significativas entre os tratamentos. Assim como para MVP, também
não se observou diferenças estatísticas para a variável massa de mil grãos (MMG).
Tabela 2. Resultados para média de vagens por planta (MVP), massa de mil grãos (MMG) e
produtividade da cultura da soja sob diferentes doses de nitrogênio (N) versus estádio fenológico em
que o N foi aplicado.
Estádio
CONCLUSÃO
REFERÊNCIAS
LOPES, A. S.; et al. Sistema plantio direto: bases para o manejo da fertilidade do
solo. São Paulo: Associação Nacional para Difusão de Adubos, 2004. 110 p.
TAIZ L.; ZEIGER E. Fisiologia Vegetal. Trad. Divan Junior et al. 5 ed. – Porto
Alegre: Artmed, 2013, 918 p.