Autos de Devassa VOLUME 2

ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA DE MINAS GERAIS
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Os Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira constituem,
indiscutivelmente, a principal fonte de pesquisa para os
que estudam a história daquele levante.
Eles foram publicados pela primeira vez em 1894, de

forma parcelada, pelo historiador Mello Moraes na
Revista Brasil Histórico, com modesta circulação.
A edição seguinte aconteceu em 1936, por iniciativa do

então Ministro da Educação e Saúde Gustavo Capanema.
Em 1976, vem a público nova publicação, fruto de um esforço

conjunto da Câmara dos Deputados e da Imprensa Oficial de
Minas Gerais. Essa nova edição foi ampliada de sete para dez
volumes, por meio de um trabalho notável dos historiadores
Tarquínio José Barbosa de Oliveira e Herculano Gomes
Mathias, com centenas de novos documentos e minuciosos
comentários de pé de página.
Passados 40 anos, a Assembleia Legislativa de Minas

Gerais publica, em sua Coleção Minas de História e Cultura,
nova edição fac-simile daquela de 1976, facultando aos
estudiosos da nova geração a oportunidade de manusear
esses importantes documentos da nossa história.
Autos de Devassa da
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Coleção Minas de História e Cultura
A Coleção Minas de História e Cultura faz parte do programa editorial da Assembleia
Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais, cujo objetivo é a publicação de obras de valor
histórico e cultural que possam contribuir para a compreensão do desenvolvimento
político e social de Minas Gerais e do Brasil.
1. História da Revolução Liberal de 1842

2. Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira
Autos de Devassa da
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Belo Horizonte
Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais
2016
© 2016, Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais
Este livro ou parte dele, incluídos textos e imagens, pode ser reproduzido por qualquer meio, desde
que a fonte seja corretamente citada.
MESA DA ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA FICHA TÉCNICA

Deputado Adalclever Lopes Coordenador:
Presidente Deputado Lafayette de Andrada
Deputado Hely Tarqüínio
Produção:
1º-vice-presidente
Diretoria de Comunicação Institucional
Deputado Lafayette de Andrada
2º-vice-presidente Apoio técnico:
Deputado Braulio Braz Gerência-Geral de Documentação e
3º-vice-presidente Informação
Deputado Ulysses Gomes Foto da capa:
1º-secretário Inconfidência Mineira (1965) – Óleo sobre
Deputado Alencar da Silveira Jr. tela, de Angel Carretero – Foto: Raíla Melo
2º-secretário
Deputado Doutor Wilson Batista Projeto gráfico, capa, editoração e revisão:
3º-secretário Gerência de Publicidade e Comunicação Visual
Secretaria
Cristiano Felix dos Santos Silva
Diretor-geral
Carlos Eduardo Ribeiro de Navarro
Secretário-geral da Mesa
ISBN 978-85-85157-52-4
Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais
Rua Rodrigues Caldas, 30, Santo Agostinho
CEP: 30190-921 – Belo Horizonte – Minas Gerais – Telefone: +55 31 2108 7000
A939 Autos de devassa da Inconfidência Mineira / [introdução de

Lafayette Luiz Doorgal de Andrada]. – Belo Horizonte:
Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais, 2016.
11 v. – (Coleção Minas de história e cultura; 2)
Edição facsimilar.
ISBN 978-85-85157-52-4 (v.2)
1. Inconfidência Mineira (1789). 2. Processos célebres – Brasil.

3. Brasil – História, Século XVIII. 4. Minas Gerais – História, Século
XVIII.
CDU: 981.034
Apresentação
As obras que integram a coleção Minas de História e Cultura contribuem para

que nós, leitores, possamos conhecer melhor como vem se formando nossa socie-
dade e como se molda a memória coletiva, o que conduz a uma consolidação ou
reelaboração da nossa identidade compartilhada.
Os Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira, esgotada sua edição anterior, cui-

dadosamente publicada na década de 1970 pela Imprensa Oficial de Minas Gerais,
num esforço conjunto do governo estadual e da Câmara dos Deputados, tornaram-
se uma raridade, que sobrevivia em bibliotecas especializadas ou no acervo precioso
de sebos, onde eventualmente se escondiam na forma de volumes isolados. Torná
-los novamente disponíveis, em formato impresso, para estudiosos ou interessados
é, pois, a grande motivação para a presente edição.
Nesse texto do final do século XVIII estão colhidos os testemunhos diretos do acon-
tecimento que, ocorrido em solo mineiro, antecipa o final da colonização portuguesa
na América.
O grande mérito dos autos é ter gerado várias e decisivas interpretações desse sig-
nificativo ato de irredentismo mineiro com suas marcas nacionalista e republicana,
despertando o interesse não só de nossos historiadores mas também de brasilianis-
tas da importância de Kenneth Maxwell, que, com base nesse conteúdo, procurou
explicar as circunstâncias que conduziram o próprio desenvolvimento histórico do
País.
AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA V

Entre as contribuições desse historiador inglês está o reconhecimento de Tiradentes,
frequentemente vítima de interpretações equivocadas, como o catalisador daquela
revolução, “propagandista de uma Minas Gerais independente, republicana e autos-
suficiente”.
No texto dos Autos de Devassa, os depoimentos traduzem uma ideia definitiva sobre
a personalidade e o ânimo de Tiradentes. Assim, para uma das testemunhas, José
Joaquim da Rocha, “o dito oficial era um louco de Minas que andava naquela cidade
dizendo que havia de fazer aquela terra feliz”. Já no relato de Vicente Vieira da Mota,
“foi saindo o dito alferes, dizendo que não encontrava senão homens vis, e baixos,
incapazes de uma ação heroica; porém, que havia de armar uma meada tal, que em
cem anos se não havia de desenredar”.
Esses trechos alimentariam a poesia de Cecília Meireles, autora do mais notável de

nossos poemas históricos, o celebrado Romanceiro da Inconfidência, que apresenta,
no Romance do animoso Alferes, sua visão de Joaquim José da Silva Xavier:
“(Por todos trabalha, /a todos promete/ sossego e ventura/o animoso Alferes)
(...) (Ninguém que proteste! /Se fossem como ele, a alto sonho entregue!)”.
A dimensão que a leitura e o estudo deste documento representam pode ser tam-
bém percebida na observação do historiador econômico João Antônio de Paula:
“Os ‘Autos’ deixam claro que os inconfidentes tinham um projeto de nação, queriam
a independência do Brasil e pretendiam implantar o desenvolvimento das manufa-
turas, como fábricas de pólvora, tecidos e ferro, além de criar uma universidade que
seria a primeira do país”.
Portanto, a Assembleia mineira vem permitir que os fatos históricos fixados nesta
notável peça jurídica mostrem-se novamente acessíveis em páginas impressas, na
expectativa de que novas leituras e interpretações da Inconfidência se produzam.
Deputado Adalclever Lopes

Presidente da Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais
VI
Introdução
Há muito vem sendo cobrada pelos pesquisadores da história do Brasil, em

especial pelos que particularmente se dedicam ao estudo da Inconfidência Mineira,
uma reimpressão dos Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira.
Os Autos são, indiscutivelmente a principal fonte de pesquisa para o estudo da

Inconfidência Mineira.
Foram publicados pela primeira vez, parceladamente, em 1894 na Revista do Arqui-

vo do Distrito Federal – Brasil Histórico, pelo historiador Mello Moraes, com ínfima
circulação. Pretendendo escrever uma obra sobre o Brasil, com a colaboração do
Cel. Ignácio Accioli de Cerqueira e Silva, e conversando com João Ximenes de Araújo
Pitada sobre a Inconfidência, contou-lhe este existirem documentos sobre o assunto
na Secretaria do Império, metidos em um saco verde. Assim informado, obteve Mello
Moraes, que era diretor arquivista do Arquivo do Distrito Federal, licença do ministro
do Império, Conselheiro Pedreira, para exame do processo. Copiou, publicando-o
no Brasil Histórico, com exceção de algumas peças de pouca importância e dos
sequestros.
Posteriormente, em 1936, começa nova publicação, que se concluiu em 1938 em

sete volumes, por iniciativa do ministro da Educação, Gustavo Capanema. A terceira
e última edição, esgotada, foi publicada em 1976, fruto de um esforço conjunto da
Câmara dos Deputados com a Imprensa Oficial de Minas Gerais. Essa nova edição
foi ampliada com um trabalho notável coordenado pelos pesquisadores Tarquínio
AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA VII

José Barbosa de Oliveira e Herculano Gomes Mathias, contendo 11 volumes, com
centenas de novos documentos paralelos e minuciosos comentários de pé de pá-
gina.
Passados 40 anos, a Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais traz a lume, em sua

Coleção Minas de História e Cultura, nova publicação fac-simile da edição de 1976,
facultando às novas gerações o acesso a esses importantíssimos documentos da
nossa história.
Durante muito tempo pouco se conhecia sobre Inconfidência Mineira. Durante qua-
se todo o Império esse tema praticamente não foi abordado pelos historiadores ou
era tratado muito superficialmente.
Somente em 1873 surgiu o primeiro livro dedicado exclusivamente à Inconfidência

Mineira. De autoria de Joaquim Norberto de Souza e Silva, foi escrito em capítulos
lidos nas sessões do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro desde os últimos
meses de 1860, segundo nota explicativa em sua introdução.
Monarquista decidido e amigo pessoal do imperador, Joaquim Norberto pas-

sou longe da imparcialidade no relato da história e sobretudo nas referências à
pessoa de Tiradentes, sendo extremamente hostil e com excesso de má vontade.
Márcio Jardim, em A Inconfidência Mineira – Uma síntese factual (p.19), relata que
a obra de Joaquim Norberto foi um trabalho quase “encomendado” para diminuir
os impulsos republicanos crescentes na segunda metade do século XIX. Tinha o
claro objetivo preconcebido de demonstrar que Tiradentes não era o líder do movi-
mento, era um idiota e sua presença física era “repelente”.
Fez enorme sucesso o referido livro de Joaquim Norberto. Era o primeiro escrito
exclusivamente sobre o tema, já que o autor foi o único que até então teve acesso
a toda coleção original dos Autos de Devassa. Era um livro completo, com todo o
relato factual do episódio e foi festejado pela elite intelectual da época. Para se ter
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uma ideia da influência negativa dessa obra basta lembrar que até os nossos dias o
livro é um dos mais conhecidos sobre a Inconfidência. Muitos autores, principalmen-
te de artigos de jornais que atingem grande público, repetem velhas falsidades nele
difundidas. Vários escritores repetiram que a Inconfidência “era um sonho de uma
noite de verão, de poetas afastados da realidade, que Tiradentes foi morto porque
era o mais pobre e sem cultura, um inocente útil”.
O historiador Waldemar de Almeida Barbosa, no prefácio da obra Tiradentes Face a

Face, de Isolde Helena Brans, observa que o livro de Joaquim Norberto foi, durante
muito tempo, a única fonte existente sobre a Inconfidência Mineira. Todos os nossos
escritores, Gilberto de Alencar, Ronald de Carvalho, João Ribeiro, Afrânio Peixoto,
Eduardo Frieiro, Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco, Pedro Calmon, etc., escreveram so-
bre Tiradentes e a Inconfidência com base exclusivamente na história da Conjuração
Mineira de Joaquim Norberto. Ainda recentemente, Kenneth Maxwell, em A Devas-
sa da Devassa, em que faz um bom estudo dos Autos, reproduz várias afirmações
falsas de Joaquim Norberto, que curiosamente não estão na sua bibliografia.
A publicação dos Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira, por iniciativa do mi-

nistro da Educação e Saúde, o mineiro Gustavo Capanema, em 1936, começou a
trazer nova luz aos estudiosos. Descortinou a verdadeira dimensão daquele movi-
mento. Os Autos mostram que conjurados de 1789, diferentemente de todas as ten-
tativas libertárias anteriores e posteriores, tiveram um projeto nacional para o Brasil.
Como se vê na correspondência do governador Rodrigo José de Menezes (1783-
-1786) com o governo português, havia em Minas a consciência de que tinham
sido criadas as condições para um pacto diferente entre a metrópole e a colônia.
A partir daquela publicação dos Autos de Devassa começam a aparecer trabalhos

sérios dedicados ao estudo da Inconfidência, e outro Tiradentes bem diferente é o
que surge de uma leitura atenta de suas páginas. Principalmente a partir da publi-
cação de 1976, com o trabalho paralelo monumental de Tarquínio José Barbosa de
Oliveira e Herculano Gomes Mathias, os pesquisadores estão abrindo os olhos. A
leitura acurada dos Autos de Devassa mostra que há vários problemas históricos
AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA IX

ainda a serem investigados.
Destacamos as obras de Lúcio José dos Santos, A Inconfidência Mineira, e a de

Márcio Jardim, A Inconfidência Mineira, uma síntese factual, que dão a melhor visão
que se pode ter da Inconfidência a partir de minuciosas e aprofundadas pesquisas,
mostrando a impressionante dimensão do movimento e a verdadeira estatura de
Tiradentes. Destacamos também o livro Tiradentes Face a Face, da pesquisadora
Isolde Helena Brans, que estuda especificamente a relação dos conjurados com
Thomas Jefferson, por meio de encontros e correspondências deste com estudantes
de Coimbra que tentavam buscar o apoio dos Estados Unidos para a revolução que
se preparava no Brasil. A autora apresenta um conjunto de “novos” documentos
descobertos no Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino de Lisboa que levam a interessantes
constatações, até mesmo da participação de Tiradentes nesse episódio, o que mere-
ce atenção especial dos pesquisadores que se interessam pelo tema.
Na leitura dos Autos é importante ter em conta que nos interrogatórios estão sendo
ouvidos homens arrasados, tentando fazer o possível para salvarem-se a si mesmos
de uma morte cruel – esmagamento dos ossos com o réu vivo –, de acordo com a
legislação da época, como acontecera no processo recente dos revoltosos contra
Pombal.
Informados, na noite de 17 de maio de 1789, pelo embuçado, da prisão de Tiraden-

tes no Rio, os conjurados, com pleno conhecimento do crime de lesa-majestade que
haviam cometido, determinaram-se a destruir todos os traços materiais da conspi-
ração e combinaram optar pela negativa de qualquer culpa. Essa opção, que desen-
cantou alguns historiadores impiedosos, era o que a sensatez lhes indicava a fazer.
Revelaram nos depoimentos apenas o mínimo que não poderiam esconder e

aquilo que seria inútil furtar ao devassante. Daí serem totalmente infundadas as
versões de alguns historiadores de que os inconfidentes foram fracos, delatan-
do tudo no momento que foram presos. São informações falsas, constantemente
passadas ao público, bastando uma leitura dos Autos para verificar o contrário.
X
Os inconfidentes conseguiram escamotear até o fim informações completas so-
bre o movimento. O processo, que durou três anos, jamais conseguiu desvendar a
real extensão da Conjura, cujas repercussões o poder temeu e procurou minimizar.
A Conjura e a Repressão
A história da Inconfidência Mineira é um drama imenso, como demonstra Márcio

Jardim.
Minas Gerais, na primeira metade do século XVIII, atingiu tal grau de progresso urba-
no que poderia ser considerada uma das sociedades mais evoluídas do mundo.
A descoberta do ouro na virada do século XVII para o XVIII inaugurou um im-

pressionante volume migratório. De acordo com Antonil, em 1702 a população de
Minas variava entre 2 e 3 mil habitantes. Em 1709, menos de dez anos depois, a
população era estimada em mais de 30 mil pessoas. Em 1770, atingia mais de 320
mil habitantes.
O ouro fornecido pelo Brasil entre 1700 e 1770 foi o equivalente a toda a produção
de ouro do resto da América entre 1493 e 1850, e alcançou a metade do que o
resto do mundo produziu nos séculos XVI, XVII e XVIII.
Em meados do século XVIII, Vila Rica, capital da província, se transformou na maior

metrópole do Brasil e em um dos maiores aglomerados da América, superado ape-
nas pela Cidade do México. Possuía aproximadamente 100 mil habitantes, o dobro
da população da Bahia, sede do Vice-Reinado, o triplo da do Rio de Janeiro e o quá-
druplo da de São Paulo. Sua estrutura era bem superior à de suas contemporâneas.
Só dentro da cidade havia 14 fontes de águas cristalinas e um teatro de ópera, o
mais antigo da América do Sul.
Esse era o ambiente em que viviam os conjurados. Era mais que natural pensar em
um movimento libertário, que ganhou força sobretudo após a independência dos
AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XI

Estados Unidos. Os Autos indicam que a ideia de uma revolução já estava dissemi-
nada por toda a população da província. Um dos devassantes chegou a dizer que,
se fossem aprofundadas as investigações, toda a população de Minas deveria ser
indiciada, porque ou estava diretamente envolvida na conspiração ou dela tinha
conhecimento, apoiando-a tacitamente.
A Inconfidência Mineira não foi produto da mente de ninguém em particular. Nas-

ceu das condições da sociedade. O ambiente de Vila Rica nos anos do governo de
Luís da Cunha Meneses (1783-1788), o Fanfarão Minésio das Cartas Chilenas, só
favorecia a revolução. As Cartas Chilenas registram o péssimo ambiente político-
social da época com enriquecimento ilícito e prevaricação; alto custo e ineficiência
da justiça; prática do suborno; proteção escondida ao contrabando; corrupção na
venda de despachos; deficiência de abastecimento; alto custo de vida, entre outros
pontos negativos.
Dos depoimentos depreende-se que as conversas iniciais, as primeiras reuniões de

uma elite pensante, devem ter acontecido entre os anos de 1781 e 1785, a partir
de quando se intensificam os contatos e as providências preliminares. Tudo indica
que, pelas viagens constantes ao Rio, pela amizade e admiração que nutria por Luíz
Vieira da Silva, o principal planejador do movimento, Tiradentes fazia parte desse
grupo inicial restrito que começava os preparativos para o levante. Estava longe
de ser o inocente útil muitas vezes apresentado por alguns historiadores. As suas
atitudes nas reuniões finais põem por terra qualquer tentativa de lhe atribuir papel
secundário na conspiração.
Em 1786, estudantes de Coimbra iniciam contatos por correspondência com o em-

baixador dos Estados Unidos na França, Thomas Jefferson, ídolo daquele século,
para obter o apoio americano ao levante que se pretendia fazer no Brasil. O encon-
tro dos emissários “Vendek” com Jefferson se dá efetivamente em março de 1787,
em Nimes e Montpellier.
Em maio de 1787, Thomas Jefferson envia extenso relatório sobre as condições do
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Brasil que recebera de Vendek, contendo as linhas gerais do plano de guerra dos
insurgentes e revelando o teor de toda conversa ao seu superior, o secretário de
Estado John Jay.
Jefferson responde, dando a entender que seguia as orientações de seu líder

Washington, que uma nação não tem amigos, mas interesses. Em linhas gerais, es-
clarece que respondia como particular, pois não tinha autoridade e nem instruções
do governo americano sobre o assunto. Afirma que uma revolução bem-sucedida
interessava aos Estados Unidos, mas que os Estados Unidos não estavam em condi-
ções naquele momento de entrar em uma guerra, embora indivíduos movidos pelo
desejo de lucro certamente ajudariam o Brasil, além de outros, incluindo oficiais
excelentes movidos “por motivos mais puros”. Relata ainda que os Estados Unidos
não embaraçariam ninguém que tivesse a intenção de ir lutar no Brasil. Um ano
depois essa mensagem chega ao Brasil. Na prática, os Estados Unidos apoiariam o
Brasil depois da independência, antes não, mediante algumas condições, entre elas
a importação de bacalhau e trigo dos Estados Unidos.
O plano elaborado pelo Cônego Luís Vieira da Silva contava com a ocorrência de um
fato que abalasse profundamente o povo. A ocasião seria o lançamento da Derrama
– cobrança imediata e única dos impostos sobre a extração do ouro, atrasados e
acumulados por décadas. O débito calculado era de oito toneladas, ou 21 gramas
de ouro per capita. O volume era injusto, o sistema era injusto, e os devedores eram,
em sua esmagadora maioria, inocentes. A Derrama não foi, portanto, a causa da In-
confidência, mas sim o elemento catalisador capaz de superar o temor da repressão.
Os passos seguintes da revolução seriam dados principalmente por Tiradentes,

que promoveu a maioria dos aliciamentos de apoiadores do movimento. Várias reu-
niões aconteceram em 1788, não houve uma única reunião formal preparada para
decidir tudo. Uma série delas aconteceu no período de 15 a 26 de dezembro de
1788 em Vila Rica. Nenhuma delas reuniu a totalidade dos líderes, as informações
de um grupo eram repassadas a outro em intercâmbio constante. Uma reunião final,
decisiva, foi realizada na noite de 26 de dezembro de 1788 na casa do comandante
AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XIII

do Regimento de Cavalaria Regular, Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada, e a ela
compareceram os principais líderes de todas as comarcas de Minas.
De modo geral, acreditava-se que a Derrama seria executada em fevereiro ou março

de 1789. Em dezembro, teriam os inconfidentes dois ou três meses para cada um
providenciar suas respectivas missões com vistas ao levante.
Seria proclamada uma República dividida em províncias e parlamentos. Iniciada a

guerra, seria implantada uma Junta Governativa Provisória formada pelos principais
líderes civis e militares. Seria provavelmente composta por Tomás Gonzaga, Alva-
renga Peixoto, Luís Vieira da Silva, Carlos Toledo, Oliveira Rolim, Cláudio Manoel
da Costa e o Ten. Cel. Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada, tendo como “primeiro
mandatário” Tomás Antônio Gonzaga, líder da conspiração e autor da Constituição.
Estimava-se que a guerra duraria dois ou três anos, período em que essa junta go-
vernaria, e a seguir seriam feitas eleições periódicas.
O autor da estratégia militar foi o Cônego Luís Vieira da Silva. O plano era a guer-
ra de guerrilha, o mesmo usado inicialmente na Revolução Norte-Americana. O
comando-geral ficaria a cargo do Ten. Cel. Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada,
que seria declarado marechal. Tiradentes, em sua última viagem ao Rio, encarregou
diversos tropeiros de trazerem para Minas toda a pólvora e o sal que conseguissem.
O levante se daria tão logo se lançasse o decreto da Derrama. A Derrama era con-
dição essencial para o início da rebelião. Tiradentes, com um pequeno número de
militares, iria ao Palácio de Cachoeira do Campo, fracamente defendido, renderia
a guarda e prenderia o governador e sua família. Ali mesmo o Visconde de Barba-
cena seria decapitado, e sua cabeça seria mostrada ao povo em praça pública, em
Vila Rica. Nesse mesmo dia deveriam ter vindo do interior, das diversas comarcas,
os líderes com suas tropas, previamente avisados por carta enviada pelo Ten. Cel.
Freire de Andrade com a senha “Tal é o dia do batizado”. Esperar-se-ia a eclosão
do movimento no Rio de Janeiro e nas outras capitanias. A bandeira, criada por Tira-
dentes, continha três triângulos concêntricos com as cores azul, branco e vermelho
XIV
e era adornada com o dístico Libertas Quae Sera Tamen, sugerido por Alvarenga
Peixoto, em latim capenga.
O plano inconfidente tinha bem-delineados 39 pontos, abrangendo a situação geo-

política em todos os seus aspectos: militar, jurídico-político, social e econômico. Era
muito diferente daquela versão de alguns historiadores que chegaram a afirmar que
a revolução pretendida não passava de um sonho de uma noite de verão, de que
nada passou de conversas gerais. A sentença final da Alçada, que julgou o movi-
mento e seus autores traz claramente: “... os réus não só exprimiram seus intentos
pérfidos, mas passaram a uma formal associação e conjuração, formando o plano,
e ajustando o modo de executarem uma infame rebelião (…) e teria sido posta em
prática a sedição e motim se se lançasse a derrama, que era o que unicamente os
réus conjurados esperavam; (…) trataram com formalidade do levante, e ajustaram
e assentaram no modo de o executar”.
No dia 15 de março de 1789, Joaquim Silvério dos Reis compareceu ao Palácio da

Cachoeira do Campo e delatou a conspiração ao governador Visconde de Barbace-
na. A denúncia era sucinta, incriminava principalmente Tomás Gonzaga. Mas era de
certo modo completa, dando o estado da conspiração, os detalhes, a senha, o nome
dos principais conjurados. No dia 17, o governador suspendeu a Derrama.
No dia 18 de março, Vila Rica se entregou a manifestações de júbilo com a notícia

da suspensão da Derrama. Pela manhã, reuniram-se os principais líderes na casa
de Tomás Antônio Gonzaga, de Cláudio Manoel e Francisco de Paula Freire de An-
drada. Nesse mesmo dia, Gonzaga foi ao Palácio de Cachoeira tentar uma última
cartada: cooptar o próprio governador para o levante. De volta do palácio, encontra
os colegas dispersos e descrentes; o fim da Derrama fora a gota final. Gonzaga en-
tão desistiu também e espalhou a notícia de que a ocasião estava perdida. Com isso
deixou de retornar ao Palácio de Cachoeira do Campo para transmitir ao Visconde
de Barbacena a resposta dos conspiradores ao plano desesperado de fazer dele
“Rei na América”. O Visconde esperou por essa resposta por cinco dias. Não a ten-
do recebido, decidiu, em 25 de março de 1789, comunicar ao vice-rei a suspensão
AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XV

da Derrama e a denúncia de Silvério dos Reis.
No dia 14 de março, Tiradentes dirigiu-se ao Rio de Janeiro. No caminho chegou a

encontrar-se com Joaquim Silvério dos Reis, que ia em direção a Cachoeira do Cam-
po, onde iria entregar a denúncia ao governador. Conversaram e Tiradentes revelou
ao amigo seus objetivos no Rio.
No Rio de Janeiro, Tiradentes falou a diversos oficiais e reuniu-se várias vezes com
partidários do levante. No final de abril ou início de maio, Joaquim Silvério dos Reis
foi ao Rio repetir a denúncia ao vice-rei, por ordem do governador Visconde de
Barbacena.
Na primeira semana de maio, Tiradentes percebe que está sendo seguido por milita-
res disfarçados e resolve fugir, voltando para Minas. Antes, procurou pessoalmente
o vice-rei para saber o motivo pelo qual estava sendo seguido. Pela resposta saberia
da gravidade do motivo. Intimamente ainda acreditava que a conspiração continua-
va em segredo.
Pediria ao vice-rei autorização para retornar a Minas. Por precaução com a possi-
bilidade de negativa, mandou dois escravos ao Rio Piabanha, onde atravessaria de
canoa as serras limítrofes de Minas e Rio. Cometeu, porém, o erro de ter revelado
isso ao próprio Silvério dos Reis.
O vice-rei desconversou. Elogiou Tiradentes, dizendo que ele era querido no Rio e
que ficasse sem sobressaltos. Mas continuou a mandar seguir seus passos, agora
de maneira visível. Tiradentes conseguiu despistar seus seguidores e, desesperado,
se deu conta da situação. Sem sua presença em Minas, era bem provável que o Ten.
Cel. Francisco de Paula não tivesse ânimo de deflagar a revolta. Escondendo-se
de casa em casa, dizia a si mesmo repetidamente “ah! se eu me apanhasse em
Minas!”.
Tiradentes consegue abrigo numa casa, por intermédio do Padre Inácio Nogueira
XVI
Lima, em 7 de maio. No dia 8, acuado e sem ponto de contato, pediu ao Padre Iná-
cio que fosse procurar alguém para obter informações sobre a situação. Para isso,
indicou o amigo Silvério dos Reis. Padre Inácio desconfia de Silvério e não lhe dá o
endereço onde estava Tiradentes. Em 10 de maio, o Padre Inácio foi preso e levado
ao vice-rei. Nega conhecer o paradeiro de Tiradentes, mas violentamente torturado,
indica então a casa onde ele se escondia.
Tiradentes foi preso no dia 10 de maio de 1789, num quarto de sótão, com um
bacamarte carregado de chumbo e com a escova pronta para o disparo. No dia
seguinte sofreu o primeiro de 11 interrogatórios. Visivelmente surpreendido, foi aca-
reado com seu colega de conspiração Silvério dos Reis e então soube o que tinha
acontecido.
Em Minas, a situação marchava definitivamente em direção à derrota. No dia 17 de

maio, à noite, a notícia da prisão de Tiradentes e de Joaquim Silvério chegou a Vila
Rica transmitida a Gonzaga e Cláudio Manoel pelo embuçado.
No dia 19 de maio, o governador recebeu a notícia da prisão de Tiradentes e de

Joaquim Silvério no Rio e da subida de tropas leais para Minas. Começou então a
prender, cautelosamente, os principais líderes, Tomás Gonzaga, Padre Carlos Toledo
e Alvarenga Peixoto e remeteu-os para o Rio.
Três anos durou o processo e a prisão dos inconfidentes. No dia 19 de abril de 1792
foi lida para eles a sentença condenando à forca Tiradentes, Freire de Andrada, Álva-
res Maciel, Alvarenga Peixoto, Abreu Vieira, Oliveira Lopes e Luiz Vaz, que deveriam
ser esquartejados após o enforcamento. A Amaral Gurgel, os Rezende Costa, pai e
filho, e Domingos Vidal seria dada apenas a forca, permitido o sepultamento. Aos
demais, o degredo. Vitoriano Veloso, além do degredo perpétuo, ganhou a pena
adicional de dar três voltas ao redor da forca porque era mulato. Todos tiveram
declarados infames filhos e netos, incluindo Cláudio Manoel, que já morrera. Contra
os religiosos nada se leu, pois a ordem era manter secretas suas penas.
AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XVII

Após horas de desespero e tristeza, de repente o escrivão leu a ordem régia de
comutação da pena de morte por degredo perpétuo, já lavrada meses antes. Houve
um início de júbilo. Ao final da leitura todos estavam degredados, à exceção do
Alferes Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, o único a ser enforcado.
Tiradentes recebeu com serenidade a sua sentença. Deu parabéns aos outros com
“ar sincero e moderado”. Ao seu padre e confessor disse “que agora morreria cheio
de prazer, pois não levava consigo tantos infelizes a quem contaminara. Que isso
mesmo intentara sempre que levado à presença dos ministros, pois sempre lhes
pedira que fizessem dele só a vítima da lei”.
Na manhã de sábado, 21 de abril de 1792, o carrasco entrou na cadeia pública

do Rio de Janeiro e o procurou para vestir-lhe a alva e o capuz. Pediu-lhe como de
costume perdão pelo que iria fazer.
Entre 8 e 9 horas da manhã partiu da cadeia pública a pé, ladeado por nove padres
e a tropa do vice-rei, sob os olhares da população, para execução no Largo da Lam-
padosa, onde hoje é o Teatro João Caetano, no Rio de Janeiro.
Após o enforcamento, o corpo de Tiradentes foi colocado numa carreta do exército

e conduzido para o Arsenal, à época Casa do Trem, onde foi esquartejado para suas
partes serem conduzidas às localidades indicadas na sentença.
Deputado Lafayette de Andrada

Coordenador
XVIII
AUTOS DE
DEVASSA DA
INCONFIDÊNCIA
MINEIRA
'"'
l'
I
.J
CÂMARA DOS D E P U TA D O S
GOVERNO DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
A U T O S D E D E VA S S A
DA
INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA
Volume 2
BRASÍLIA - BELO HORIZONTE

1978
$8726 GH 'HYDVVD GD ,QFRQ¿GrQFLD 0LQHLUD
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MESA DA CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS
Presidente: MARCO ANTÔNIO DE OLIVEIRA MACIEL
1.° Vice-Presidente: JOÃO CÂNDIDO LINHARES
2.° Vice-Presidente: ADHEMAR SANTILLO
1.° Secretário: DJALMA ALVES BESSA
2.° Secretário: JADER FONTENELLE BARBALHO
3.° Secretário: JOÃO CLÍMACO DE ALMEIDA
4.° Secretário: JOSÉ CAMARGO
Secretário-Geral da Mesa: PAULO AFFONSO MARTINS DE OLIVEIRA
Diretor-Geral da Câmara: JOSÉ FERREIRA DE AQUINO
Supervisor da Edição: HERCULANO GOMES MATHIAS
GOVERNADO DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Governador: ANTÔNIO AURELIANO CHVES DE MENDONÇA
Secretário de Estado do Governo: MÁRCIO MANOEL GARCIA VILELA
Coordenado de Cultura: HÉLIO CAETANO DA FONSECA
'LUHWRUGD,PSUHQVD2¿FLDO IVO PORTO DE MENEZES
Revisor e Anotador da Edição: TARQUÍNIO J. B. DE OLIVEIRA – (Revisor e Anotador)
Endereço dos Editores

Câmara dos Deputados ,PSUHQVD2¿FLDOGH0LQDV*HUDLV
Centro de Documentação e Informação Av. Augusto de Lima, 270
Coordenação de Publicações 30000 – Belo Horizonte – MG
70.000– Brasília – DF. Brasil
APRESENTAÇÃO
O presente volume exigiu o remanejamento de sua

matéria, restabelecendo-se a ordem com que foi remetida a
Devassa-MG (I PARTE) ao Rio (originais), a Lisboa (2 vias),
ficando uma cópia na Ouvidoria de Vila Rica.
A primeira edição defrontou-se com o extravio de

apensos e papéis na Biblioteca Nacional, de que resultaram
omissões sérias: o Apenso IV, relativo a Cláudio Manuel da
Costa; o livro (Apenso XXVIII) /HV ORL[ FRQVWLWXWLYHV GHV
eWDWV 8QLV tradução francesa editada na Suíça, 1777,
que será reproduzido facsimilarmente num dos últimos volu-
mes desta edição, propriedade que foi de Tiradentes por
oferta de José Álvares Maciel. Além de menores falhas
que realmente não se deveram ao então orientador editorial,
o excelente historiador Rodolfo Garcia. Dever-se-iam à nova
autuação pela Alçada aos pesquisadores que compulsaram
a documentação desde os tempos de Joaquim Norberto e
que deixaram o volume nos termos em que foi publicado
pelo Ministério da Educação e Saúde. Não há nisto qual-
quer censura, pois já tem sido dito e repetido o imenso
serviço prestado à historiografia por aquela benemérita
edição.
Considerando a unânime aprovação dos interessados
em problemas históricos que acolheu esta edição, patrocinada
pela Câmara dos Deputados e pelo Governo do Estado de
Minas Gerais, mantivemos as mesmas diretrizes da classi-
ficação decimal introduzida no texto e das anotações que
—6—
refletem os conhecimentos até esta data revelados pelos ar-

quivos. Quando necessário, introduziram-se no texto, entre
parênteses e em grifo, esclarecimentos que não perten-
cem aos originais, em consideração aos leitores não versados
profundamente na história da Inconfidência Mineira, aos
quais igualmente, se dedicam as notas mais extensas que
antecedem ou encerram as peças processuais de maior im-
portância.
HERCULANO GOMES MATHIAS

TARQUÍNIO J. B. DE OLIVEIRA
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AUTO DE PERGUNTAS AO
TEN.-CEL.
DOMINGOS DE ABREU VIEIRA
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UDPIHLWDVDVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
, )RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOR GLWR 0LQLVWUR D HOH 5HV

SRQGHQWH FRPR VH FKDPDYD GRQGH HUD QDWXUDO R OXJDU GD
VXDUHVLGrQFLDGHTXHYLYLDHDVXDLGDGH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH FKDPDYD 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD WHQHQWHFR

URQHO GR 5HJLPHQWR GH &DYDODULD $X[LOLDU GH 0LQDV
1RYDV TXH HUD QDWXUDO GH 6mR -RmR GH &RQFLHLUR
&RQVHOKR GH 5HJDODGRV &RPDUFD GH 9LDQD $UFH
ELVSDGR GH %UDJD TXH HUD PRUDGRU QHVWD 9LOD
5LFD RQGH VH DFKDYD DGPLQLVWUDQGR R 5HDO &RQ
WUDWR GRV 't]LPRV TXH WLQKD DUUHPDWDGR R WULrQLR
SDVVDGRHTXHWLQKDGHLGDGHVHVVHQWDHFLQFRDQRV
— 16 —
, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX VXVSHLWDYD

DFDXVDGDVXDSULVmR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
DR WHPSR HP TXH IRL SUHVR j RUGHP GR ,OPR H

([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *HQHUDO GHVWD
&DSLWDQLD SHOR VHX $MXGDQWH GH 2UGHQV $QW{QLR
;DYLHU GH 5HVHQGH WRWDOPHQWH LJQRUDYD D FDXVD
GD VXD SULVmR PDV TXH UHÀHWLQGR GHSRLV VREUH D
QRWtFLD TXH WHYH ² SRXFRV GLDV DQWHV GHOD GH
VH DFKDU WDPEpP SUHVR QD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -D
QHLUR XP DOIHUHV GR 5HJLPHQWR GH &DYDODULD 3DJD
GHVWD FDSLWDO FKDPDGR -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD
(Xavier), SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV HQWUDUD na
GHVFRQ¿DQoD GH TXH SRU FDXVD GR PHVPR DOIHUHV
VH OKH RULJLQDYD HVWH LQF{PRGR R TXH LQWHLUDPHQ
WH VH FRQ¿UPRX ORJR TXH IRL WLUDGR SRU WHVWHPX
QKD QD GHYDVVD D TXH VH HVWi SURFHGHQGR SHOR
WHRU GR DXWR GD PHVPD TXH OKH IRL OLGR H QD TXDO
MXURX TXDQWR VDELD D UHVSHLWR GR OHYDQWH TXH VH
SUHPHGLWDYD QHVWD &DSLWDQLD LQGLFDQGR RV FRQ
IHGHUDGRV GH TXH WLQKD QRWtFLD HQWUDYDP QDTXHOD
UHEHOLmR
, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXHP OKH GHUD QRWtFLD

GD SULVmR GDTXHOH R¿FLDO QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H VH VDEH RX
RXYLXWDPEpPGL]HUDFDXVDGHOD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
SRXFRV GLDV DQWHV GH VHU SUHVR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

FRPR UHIHULGR WHP RXYLX GL]HU D GLYHUVDV SHVVRDV
² SRU VH WHU IHLWR S~EOLFD QHVWD 9LOD D QRYLGDGH
GH VH DFKDU SUHVR QDTXHOD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -D
QHLUR R PHQFLRQDGR $OI 7LUDGHQWHV PDV TXH
QLQJXpP OKH FRQWRX D FDXVD GDTXHOH SURFHGL
PHQWR
— 17 —
, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH GHSRLV GH VH GLYXO

JDU DTXHOD QRWtFLD VRXEH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RX RXYLX GL]HU
H D TXHP VH DOJXPD SHVVRD GH GLD RX GH QRLWH GLVIDUoDGD
RX PDVFDUDGD IRVVH j FDVD GH DOJXP GDTXHOHV FRQIHGHUDGRV
DYLViOR GH TXH VH DFDXWHODVVH SRUTXDQWR VH SURFHGLD FRQWUD
HOHHRVPDLVVyFLRVQDTXHOHGHOLWR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmRWHYHQRWtFLDDOJXPDDHVWHUHVSHLWR
, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VDEH

RX VXVSHLWD TXH DR PHVPR WHPSR HP TXH IRL SUHVR R IRVVHP
WDPEpPPDLVDOJXPDVSHVVRDV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
LJXDOPHQWHQDGDVDELDDHVWHUHVSHLWR
, ² ( VHQGROKH SHUJXQWDGR SRU TXH PRWLYR ORJR

GHSRLV GH VHU SUHVR VH SHUVXDGLUD TXH R UHIHULGR $OI 7LUD
GHQWHVHUDDFDXVDGDVXDSULVmR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
RV PRWLYRV GH DVVLP R FRQVLGHUDU FRPR UHIHULGR

WHP FRQVLVWLDP QR TXH YDL VLQFHUDPHQWH UHODWDU
H YHP D VHU TXH VHQGR VHX KyVSHGH DOJXQV PHVHV
XP SDGUH GD &RPDUFD GR 6HUUR GR )ULR SRU QR
PH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP H WHQGR HVWH
HVWUHLWD DPL]DGH FRP DTXHOH DOIHUHV RV IRL HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH HQFRQWUDU HP FHUWD RFDVLmR D WUDWD
UHP GH XP OHYDQWH QHVWDV 0LQDV TXDQGR VH ODQ
oDVVH D GHUUDPD FXMR HQFRQWUR VXFHGHX SRXFR
PDLV RX PHQRV HP GLDV GR PrV GH GH]HPEUR RX
MDQHLUR Mi GR FRUUHQWH DQR RV TXDLV OKH GLVVHUDP
TXH WDPEpP HQWUDYD QD PHVPD VRFLHGDGH R &HO
,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD TXH DSURQWDYD KR
PHQV R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp GR 5LR GDV 0RUWHV
LQFXPELGR WDPEpP GH DSURQWDU JHQWH GDV SDUWHV
— 18 —
GH 6mR 3DXOR H R 'HV 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD

² TXH RV GLULJLD MXQWDQGRVH SDUD LVWR DOJXPDV
QRLWHV HP FHUWD FDVD TXH OKH QmR GHFODUDUDP H
TXH WDPEpP HVSHUDYDP TXH HVWH HVFUHYHVVH SDUD
R PHVPR ¿P D VHX SULPR -RDTXLP $QW{QLR *RQ
]DJD 2XYLGRU GD 9LOD GR 3UtQFLSH FXMR GHVtJQLR
HVWUDQKRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH UHSUHHQGHQGRRV GH
VHPHOKDQWH GHVRUGHP H SRUTXH D QmR YHLR ORJR
GHODWDU ² FXMD REULJDomR LJQRUDYD HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH SRU VHU WRWDOPHQWH OHLJR ² SUHVXPH TXH
IRUDHVWHGHVFXLGRR~QLFRPRWLYRGDVXDSULVmR
, )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD TXH HIHWLYD

PHQWH VH WLQKD HVFULWR SDUD DTXHOH ¿P DR GLWR 2XYLGRU
GD 9LOD GR 3UtQFLSH TXHP OKH HVFUHYHX RX IRL R SRUWDGRU
GDFDUWDHHPTXHWHPSRVHOKHGLULJLX
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R PHVPR 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD (e Oliveira Rolim),

TXDQGR WRUQRX SDUD DTXHOD &RPDUFD GR 6HUUR QRV
¿QV GH IHYHUHLUR SUy[LPR SUHWpULWR OKH DVVHJXURX
TXH HOH SUySULR OHYDYD D GLWD FDUWD HVFULWD SHOR
GLWR 'HV 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD SDUD D HQWUHJDU
DR UHIHULGR VHX SULPR -RDTXLP $QW{QLR (Gonzaga),
QD9LODGR3UtQFLSH
, ² )RL PDLV LQVWDGR TXH FRQIHVVDVVH H GHFODUDV

VH RV PDLV LQWHUHVVDGRV GH TXH WLQKD QRWtFLD TXH HQWUDYDP
QDTXHODFRQIHGHUDomR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
Mi WLQKD GLWR D HVWH UHVSHLWR TXDQWR VDELD QR MX

UDPHQWR TXH SUHVWRX VREUH R FRQWH~GR QR DXWR GD
GHYDVVDHPTXHIRLLQTXLULGRHTXHDHOHVHUHIHUH
, ² )RL PDLV LQVWDGR TXH QmR REVWDQWH R TXH

UHIHULGR WHP WRUQH DJRUD D GHFODUDU FRP WRGD D YHUGDGH
TXDLV HUDP RV PDLV UHYROWRVRV H FRQIHGHUDGRV GH TXHP WHP
— 19 —
QRWtFLDHRSODQRTXHVHSURSXQKDP
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HP RXWUD RFDVLmR HQFRQWUDQGR HP XP TXDUWR GDV

VXDV FDVDV R GLWR SDGUH R UHIHULGR DOIHUHV H R
WHQHQWHFRURQHO GR 5HJLPHQWR 3DJR )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD OKH GLVVHUDP ² R DOIH
UHV H R SDGUH ² TXH QR FDVR GH VH ODQoDU D GHU
UDPD URPSHQGRVH HQWmR R OHYDQWH VHULD PRUWR
QHVVH FRQÀLWR R ([PR *HQHUDO TXH HVWH HUD R
YRWR GR 'HV *RQ]DJD H GR &HO ,QiFLR -RVp GH
$OYDUHQJD RV TXDLV GL]LDP TXH ³TXDQWR DR *H
QHUDO FDEHFLQKD IRUD FDEHFLQKD IRUD´ FXMD UHVR
OXomR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H R GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO
HVWUDQKDUDP H GHIHQGHUDP H SDVVDGRV DOJXQV WHP
SRV R FRQYLGDUDP D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ² DTXHOHV
GRLV R DOIHUHV H R GLWR SDGUH ² SDUD PDQGDU YLU
DOJXPD SyOYRUD R TXH QXQFD IH] SRU QmR FRQVHQ
WLU HP VHPHOKDQWH GHVRUGHP TXH VHPSUH FRQVLGH
URX VHP HIHLWR DOJXP H Vy GHFODUD KDYHU HPSUHV
WDGR jTXHOH DOIHUHV FHP PLO UpLV TXDQGR R PHVPR
IRL SDUD R 5LR GH -DQHLUR GHL[DQGR RUGHP SDUD
VH HPEROVDU SHORV VHXV VROGRV H DR &HO $OYDUHQJD
FLQFRHQWD RLWDYDV GH RXUR TXDQGR VH UHWLURX SDUD
R 5LR GDV 0RUWHV GH TXH LJXDOPHQWH OKH SDVVRX
FUpGLWR GLVVHUDP PDLV RV GLWRV $OI 7LUDGHQWHV
H R 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD (e Oliveira Rolim) D HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH TXH VH SUHWHQGLD OHYDQWDU &DVD GD 0RH
GD S{U R RXUR D UV H TXH QmR VDtVVH PDLV
SDUD IRUD R TXH VH DFKDVVH QR &RIUH GHVWD 9LOD
TXH ² DVVLP R WLQKDP GLWR R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp
(Carlos Correia de Toledo) H R $OYDUHQJD ² FRP
DVVLVWrQFLD GRV TXDLV IRUPDYD R 'HV *RQ]DJD HP
VXD FDVD DV OHLV SDUD D QRYD UHS~EOLFD TXH VH
KDYLD GH OHYDQWDU VHQGR R GLWR DOIHUHV R &HO $O
YDUHQJD H R 7HQ &HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD (Freire
——
de Andrada), RV WUrV KHUyLV GDTXHOD DomR GHIHQ

GHQGR D VXD SiWULD TXH HUDP PD]RPERV H TXH
WDPEpP VDELDP JRYHUQDU H HVFXVDYDP GH HVWDU
YHQGR VDtUHP SDUD IRUD WRGDV DV ULTXH]DV GD VXD
WHUUD H HOHV VHPSUH SREUHV H TXH SDUD DTXHOH
OHYDQWH Vy VH HVSHUDYD R ODQoDPHQWR GD GHUUDPD
FRP TXH DV 0LQDV QmR SRGLDP TXH D SUDoD VH
KDYLD GH PXGDU SDUD D 9LOD GH 6mR -RmR GHO 5HL
H TXH VH KDYLDP GH DEULU QHVWD HVWXGRV FRPR HP
&RLPEUD
, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH DOpP GRV UHIHULGRV

FRQIHGHUDGRV TXH GHFODUDGR WHP VDELD GH PDLV DOJXQV ²
DLQGDR¿FLDLVGR5HJLPHQWR3DJR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R GLWR $OI 7LUDGHQWHV OKH DVVHJXURX WHU FRQYLGDGR
R 7HQ $QW{QLR $JRVWLQKR /RER /HLWH 3HUHLUD ²
TXH HVWDYD SURQWR GL]HQGR TXH WDPEpP HUD PD
]RPER H TXH TXDQGR YROWDVVH GR 6HUUR GR )ULR
VHX VREULQKR R 60 -RVp GH 9DVFRQFHORV (Parada
e Sousa), R FRQYLGDULD WDPEpP GD PHVPD VRUWH
RXYLX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DR GLWR $OIHUHV H DR 3H
-RVp GD 6LOYD (e Oliveira Rolim), TXH WLQKDP ID
ODGR DR &DS $QW{QLR -RVp GH $UD~MR DR 7HQ -RVp
$QW{QLR GH 0HOR H DR $OI 0DWLDV 6DQFKHV (Bran-
dão) H R PHVPR SDGUH GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
WHU IDODGR RX TXH KDYLD GH IDODU DR $OI $QW{QLR
*RPHV GH 0HLUHOHV SDUD DMXGDU GD SDUWH GR 6HUUR
H DPERV ² WDQWR R GLWR SDGUH FRPR R 7LUDGHQWHV
² OKH VHJXUDUDP KDYHU Mi IDODGR DR &DS (Manuel
da Silva) %UDQGmR SDUD HVWH ¿P H R $OI -RDTXLP
José (da Silva Xavier) TXH Mi WLQKD SUHYHQLGR
WDPEpP R &DS 0D[LPLDQR (de Oliveira Leite);
TXH PXLWD SDUWH GD 7URSD HVWDYD IDODGD H DLQGD
VROGDGRV H SRYR TXH VH IRVVH QHFHVViULR VH DSURQ
WDYD WDPEpP DUWLOKDULD H WRGR R PDLV WUHP H DU
PDV TXH H[LVWLDP QRV $UPD]pQV H p WRGR R UHIH
— 21 —
ULGR R TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VDEH SRU RXYLU GL]HU

DRV GLWRV $OI 7LUDGHQWHV H 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD (e
Oliveira Rolim), FRPR Mi GHS{V GHEDL[R GR MXUD
PHQWRDTXHVHUHSRUWD
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] R GLWR 0LQLVWUR PDLV SHUJXQ-

WDV H GHSRLV GHVWDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV VHUHP OLGDV SRU PLP (VFUL
YmR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV
(YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH S{V D VXD PmR GLUHL
WD SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR H MXURX VHU D PHVPD YHU
GDGH TXDQWR GHFODUDGR WLQKD H GH FRPR DVVLP R GLVVH GR
TXH GRX PLQKD Ip PDQGRX R GLWR 0LQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH WHUPR
GH HQFHUUDPHQWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H
HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR QRPHDGR TXH R
HVFUHYL
3('52-26e$5$Ò-2'(SALDANHA
JOSÉ CAETANO CÉSAR MANITTI
I . 2 — 2.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 27-06-1789
$QR GR QDVFLPHQWR GH 1RVVR 6HQKRU -HVXV &ULVWR GH

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H VHWH GLDV GR PrV
GH MXQKR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1RVVD 6HQKRUD GR
3LODU GR 2XUR 3UHWR QD &DGHLD 3~EOLFD RQGH IRL YLQGR R
'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RUUH
JHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD GLOLJrQFLD SHOR
,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H
&DSLWmR*HQHUDO GHVWD &DSLWDQLD SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP
SHUJXQWDV DR 7HQ &HO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD TXH VH
DFKDYD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR QD PHVPD &DGHLD j RUGHP GR GLWR
([PR 6HQKRU H VHQGR Dt R PHVPR PLQLVWUR PDQGRX FRQ
GX]LU i VXD SUHVHQoD R UHIHULGR WHQHQWHFRURQHO DR TXDO VH
FRQWLQXDUDPDVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOR GLWR 0LQLVWUR D HOH 5HV
— 22 —
SRQGHQWH VH DVVLP FRPR WLQKD VLGR HQFDUUHJDGR SRU DTXHOHV

FRQIHGHUDGRV GH DSURQWDU DOJXPD SyOYRUD FRPR WHP FRQ
IHVVDGR QDV SULPHLUDV SHUJXQWDV VDEH WDPEpP RX RXYLX
GL]HU TXH IRVVHP GR PHVPR PRGR LQFXPELGRV RXWURV VXMHL
WRV GHVWD 9LOD RX GH IRUD GHOD QmR Vy GH DSURQWDU LJXDO
PHQWH DTXHOH JrQHUR PDV DLQGD GH DSUHVWDU RXWURV DX[tOLRV
² FRPR DVVLVWLU FRP GLQKHLUR RX FRQYRFDU JHQWH SDUD R
PHQFLRQDGR ¿P QHVWD RX HP RXWUDV YLODV H FRPDUFDV GD
&DSLWDQLDHDLQGDIRUDGHOD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
D HVWH UHVSHLWR QDGD VDEH H VRPHQWH p QDWXUDO

VHJXQGR SHQVD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH R PHVPR 3H
-RVp GD 6LOYD (e Oliveira Rolim), SRU VHU XP GRV
FKHIHV GDTXHOD FRQIHGHUDomR IRVVH SDUD R 6HUUR GR
)ULR FRP R GHVWLQR GH FRQYRFDU DOL WDPEpP DOJXQV
RXWURV LQGLYtGXRV DR VHX SDUWLGR H TXH TXDQWR j
FRPLVVmR GD SyOYRUD HOH SUySULR 3H -RVp GD
6LOYD (e Oliveira Rolim), GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH TXH D OHYDYD H PDQGDYD DSURQWDU H R PHVPR
OKH FRQWRX WDPEpP R $OI -RDTXLP -RVp (da Silva
Xavier).
, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH R GLWR 3H -RVp GD

6LOYD (e Oliveira Rolim) OKH HVFUHYHX GR 6HUUR GR )ULR GDQ
GROKH SDUWH GD VXD FRPLVVmR H GR HVWDGR HP TXH ¿FDYD
DOL R QHJyFLR GR OHYDQWH SHGLQGROKH WDPEpP QRWtFLDV GH
DOJXQVGRVFRQIHGHUDGRVQHVWD&DSLWDO
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WHYH DOJXPDV FDUWDV GR GLWR 3DGUH WDQWR GD 9LOD

GR 3UtQFLSH FRPR GR 7HMXFR PDV TXH D HVWH UHV
SHLWRQmROKHIDODYDFRLVDDOJXPD
, ² )RL PDLV LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRLV

TXHVHPG~YLGDFRQVWDYDTXHRPHVPR3H-RVpGD6LOYD
——
(e Oliveira Rolim) OKH HVFUHYHUD DOJXPDV FDUWDV RQGH OKH

FRPXQLFDYDRHVWDGRGDTXHODGHSHQGrQFLD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VHQmROHPEUDDEVROXWDPHQWHTXHWDOVXFHGHVVH
, ² ( ORJR QR PHVPR DWR OKH IRUDP PRVWUDGDV

SHOR GLWR 0LQLVWUR QD SUHVHQoD GH PLP (VFULYmR GR TXH
GRX Ip DV GXDV FDUWDV HVFULWDV GR $UUDLDO GR 7HMXFR D HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH SHOR UHIHULGR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H Oliveira
Rolim), GDWDGDV XUQD GH GH PDUoR H RXWUD GH GH DEULO
GR FRUUHQWH DQR TXH OKH IRUDP DFKDGDV HQWUH DV GH VXD
FRUUHVSRQGrQFLD FRPR VH FODUL¿FD GR UHVSHFWLYR DXWR H VmR
DV SUySULDV LQVHUWDV QRV PDLV SDSpLV H GHQ~QFLDV TXH IRUPDP
R FRUSR GH GHOLWR SHOR TXDO VH WHP SURFHGLGR j 'HYDVVD
QHVWD LPSRUWDQWH PDWpULD H VHQGR SRU HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OL
GDV H H[DPLQDGDV GHFODURX H UHFRQKHFHX VHUHP DPEDV HV
FULWDV H DVVLQDGDV SHOR SUySULR SXQKR GR UHIHULGR 3H -RVp
GD 6LOYD (e Oliveira Rolim), GH FXMR UHFRQKHFLPHQWR GRX
PLQKD Ip ( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SHOR GLWR
0LQLVWUR TXH YLQKDP D GL]HU DV PLVWHULRVDV SDODYUDV TXH VH
OrHP QD GLWD SULPHLUD FDUWD GH GH PDUoR TXDQGR GL]
DVVLP DTXHOH 3DGUH Mande-me notícias de seu com-
padre Joaquim José, a quem não escrevo por pensar que
estará ainda no Rio. Sobre uma recomendação do dito,
não há dúvida; haverá um grande contentamento e vontade;
etc., etc. (...)
5HVSRQGHXTXH
p EHP QDWXUDO TXH HVVDV SDODYUDV GLJDP UHVSHLWR

j PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH PDV HQWUH R GLWR 3DGUH H R
$OIHUHV VH WUDWDYD PDV TXH QHP HODV VH GLULJHP
SRVLWLYDPHQWH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRU QmR WHU VLGR
VXD D UHFRPHQGDomR TXH VH DYLVD QDTXHOD FDUWD
QHP VREUH DV PHVPDV IH] D PHQRU UHÀH[mR TXDQGR
D UHFHEHX H PHQRV OKH GHX UHVSRVWD QHVWD SDUWH
— 24 —
FRPR Ki GH VHJXUDPHQWH FRQVWDU GD TXH IH] i

GLWD FDUWD ² TXH GHYH H[LVWLU HQWUH RV SDSpLV GR
GLWR3DGUH
, ² ( VHQGROKH WDPEpP SHUJXQWDGR TXH YLQKDP

D VLJQL¿FDU DV H[SUHVV}HV TXH LJXDOPHQWH VH DFKDP QD RXWUD
FDUWD GH GH DEULO TXDQGR GL] Mande-me notícias
de seu compadre Joaquim José, a quem não escrevo por não
saber se já veio do Rio de Janeiro; e também me certifi-
que se o Alvarenga se acha nessa Vila ou se foi para a
Campanha. (...)
5HVSRQGHXTXH
LJQRUD WRWDOPHQWH TXH DV UHIHULGDV SDODYUDV WH

QKDP DOJXP RXWUR VHQWLGR GLYHUVR GR TXH HODV
PHVPDVVLJQL¿FDP
, ² )RLOKH PDLV SHUJXQWDGR SHOR GLWR 0LQLVWUR

VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD VLGR LQVWDGR SRU DTXHOH 3DGUH
-RVp GD 6LOYD H Oliveira Rolim), RX SRU DOJXP RXWUR GRV
FRQIHGHUDGRV SDUD LU SHVVRDOPHQWH D DOJXPD SDUWH ID]HU
WDPEpPSDUWLGRHFRQYRFDUJHQWHSDUDDUHEHOLmRLQWHQWDGD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD IRL SDUD WDO FRQYLGDGR QHP SRU DTXHOH 3D

GUHQHPSRUPDLVSHVVRDDOJXPD
, ² ( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH ²

TXH RFXOWDYD QHVWD VXD UHVSRVWD SRUTXDQWR HUD FRQVWDQWH
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWDYD SURQWR D SDUWLU SDUD 0LQDV
1RYDV RQGH HUD EHP FRQKHFLGR H WLQKD PXLWRV DPLJRV H VX-
MHLWRV TXH GHSHQGLDP GHOH H SRU LVVR ¿FD YHURVVtPLO TXH
D VXD MRUQDGD WLYHVVH SRU REMHWR R FRQFLOLDU DOL QRYRV FRQ
IHGHUDGRV
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HUD YHUGDGH HVWDU HOH GHWHUPLQDGR D VHJXLU YLD

JHP SDUD 0LQDV 1RYDV SRUpP TXH VHX ¿P QmR
HUD RXWUR PDLV TXH VH DSOLFDU SHVVRDOPHQWH jV VXDV
FREUDQoDV SDUD DGLDQWDU RV GHYLGRV SDJDPHQWRV
j )D]HQGD 5HDO SRU TXH HUD DSHUWDGR SRLV Mi
GLVVH ² H QRYDPHQWH SURWHVWD ² TXH QXQFD WHYH
D PHQRU SDUWH HP VHPHOKDQWH GHVRUGHP QHP
DFRQVHOKRX QHP DMXGRX QHP FRQVHQWLX GH PRGR
DOJXP QHOD WDQWR DVVLP TXH TXDQGR OKH FRQWRX
DTXHOH $OI 7LUDGHQWHV H R GLWR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD (e
Oliveira Rolim), DFKDQGRVH SUHVHQWH R GLWR 7HQ
&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD (Freire de Andrada), o
SODQR TXH Mi UHODWRX SHGLQGRVHOKH TXH RV DMX
GDVVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP DOJXPDV FDUWDV SDUD
0LQDV 1RYDV ORJR RV GHVHQJDQRX TXH WDO QmR
ID]LD H TXH QLVVR SRGLDP ¿FDU FHUWtVVLPRV H LQVLV
WLQGR QHVVD RFDVLmR RV GLWRV 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD (e
Oliveira Rolim) H $OI -RDTXLP -RVp (da Silva
Xavier), TXH VHULD ERP HVFUHYHU DR 'U -RVp 3HUHL
UD )UHLUH GH 0RXUD UHVLGHQWH HP 0LQDV 1RYDV
HVWi HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH EHP FHUWR TXH R PHQFLRQD
GR 3DGUH SHUVXDGLD DR GLWR 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD D ID]rOR H TXH EDVWDYD TXH HOH HVFUHYHVVH
GXDV UHJUDV DR VREUHGLWR 'RXWRU GL]HQGR Acredi-
te Vm. tudo o que disser o Padre; SRUpP LJQRUD
HOH5HVSRQGHQWHVHDVVLPVHH[HFXWRXRXQmR
, ² )RLOKH PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QR FDVR GH VH

QmR ODQoDU D GHUUDPD VHPSUH RV GLWRV FRQIHGHUDGRV DVVHQ
WDYDPHPVHSUDWLFDUROHYDQWH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VRPHQWH RXYLD GL]HU jTXHOH $OI -RDTXLP -RVp (da

Silva Xavier) TXH R OHYDQWH VH KDYLD GH ID]HU TXDQ
GRVHODQoDVVHDGHUUDPD
— 26 —
, ² ( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH R

'HV 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD OKH GLVVH HP DOJXPD RFDVLmR
TXH QmR FRQWLQXDVVH FHUWDV REUDV QDV VXDV FDVDV QHVWD 9LOD
SRUTXDQWRDFDSLWDOVHKDYLDGHPXGDUSDUD6mR-RmRGHO5HL
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR IRL R 'HV *RQ]DJD H VLP DTXHOH PDOYDGR

$OI 7LUDGHQWHV TXH YHQGR HP FHUWD RFDVLmR ²
SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV SHOR WHPSR HP TXH OKH FRQ
WRX R VHX SHUYHUVR GHVtJQLR ² WUDEDOKDUHP RV R¿
FLDLV GH SHGUHLUR HP XP UHSDUR TXH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH HVWDYD ID]HQGR QR PXUR GR VHX TXLQWDO OKH
DFRQVHOKRX TXH QmR JDVWDVVH DOL GLQKHLUR SRUTXH
WXGR VH PXGDYD SDUD R 5LR GDV 0RUWHV SRU VHU
WHUUDPXLWRPHOKRU
, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR PDLV VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP

DOJXP GRV PHVHV GH PDUoR RX DEULO GR FRUUHQWH DQR WLQKD
IDODGR HP VXD FDVD RX IRUD GHOD FRP R &HO -RDTXLP 6LOYp
ULR GRV 5HLV H VH HVWH SURIHULUD QD VXD SUHVHQoD H[SUHVV}HV
FRQFHUQHQWHV j PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH TXH VH IRPHQWDYD QHVWD
&DSLWDQLDRXVHHOHIDORXFRPRGLWRDHVWHUHVSHLWR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
p YHUGDGH TXH R &HO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR HP XP GRV

PHVHV DSRQWDGRV ² GR TXH QmR WHP SHUIHLWD OHP
EUDQoD ² IRUD SURFXUDU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH j VXD
FDVD SHGLQGROKH TXH OKH SDJDVVH SHOR &DS $QW{
QLR *RPHV 0DIUD VHX FREUDGRU RLWRFHQWRV H WDQ
WRV PLO UpLV H QmR OKRV VDWLVID]HQGR HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH SRU QmR WHU RUGHP SDUD LVVR HOH UHIHULGR
FRURQHO VH IRUPDOL]RX H DJDVWRX PXLWR GHVWD
HVFXVD H QHVVD PHVPD RFDVLmR FKDPDQGR D HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD XPD YDUDQGD TXH WrP DV VXDV
FDVDV OKH SHUJXQWRX VH OKH GDYD DOJXPD QRWtFLD
GR TXH VH DQGDYD WUDWDQGR DFHUFD GR OHYDQWH RX
VH VDELD FRPR LVWR HVWDYD H QHJDQGROKH HOH 5HV
— 27 —
SRQGHQWH TXH VDELD DOJXPD FRXVD HP VHPHOKDQWH

PDWpULD QHP PHQRV D TXHULD RXYLU OKH SULQFLSLRX
R PHVPR FRURQHO D WRFDU HP DOJXQV GRV FRQIHGH
UDGRV Mi UHIHULGRV ² FRPR IRL QR 9LJiULR GH 6mR
José (Carlos Correia de Toledo) ² GL]HQGR TXH
HVWH OKH HQFDUUHJDUD VRXEHVVH GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
H GR 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD (Freire de An-
drada), VH R 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD (e Oliveira Rolim)
Mi KDYLD PDQGDGR D SyOYRUD DSRQWDQGR HQWmR
DOJXPDV RXWUDV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV GH TXH Mi HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH VH QmR UHFRUGD FRPR TXH PRVWUDQGR
TXH HUD LJXDOPHQWH XP GRV VyFLRV H LQWHUHVVDGRV
QD UHEHOLmR PDV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VHP OKH GDU R
PHQRU DVVHQVR SHUVLVWLX VHPSUH HP OKH RFXOWDU
TXH WLQKD TXDOTXHU QRomR GDTXHOD GHVRUGHP DOpP
GHVWD RFDVLmR WRUQRX R PHVPR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR
(dos Reis) VHJXQGD YH] DR UHIHULGR WHPSR SRXFR
PDLV RX PHQRV j FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH PDV Vy
FRP R GHVWLQR GH VH HPEROVDU GD GtYLGD GR GLWR
&DS (Antônio Gomes) 0DIUD H DMXVWDU FRPR DMXV
WRX D VXD FRQWD H GHVWD YH] VH QmR WUDWRX PDLV
FRXVDDOJXPD
, ² )RL XOWLPDPHQWH SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX

RXYLX GL]HU R GLD DSUD]DGR SDUD URPSHU R OHYDQWH H VH HUD
DOJXP PHPRUiYHO H GH VROHQLGDGH DQXDO H VH SDUD LVWR VH
WLQKDPDUFDGRDOJXPDVHQKD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD WLQKD RXYLGR QHP VDELD D HVWH UHVSHLWR H TXH

Vy ² FRPR GHFODUDGR WHP ² TXH WXGR VH GHWHUPL
QDYDSDUDTXDQGRVHODQoDVVHDGHUUDPD
( PDLV QmR UHVSRQGHX H QHVWD IRUPD GHX HOH GLWR

0LQLVWUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU DFDEDGDV H GHSRLV GH VHUHP
OLGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH DV DFKRX
FRQIRUPHV OKH GHIHULX R PHVPR 0LQLVWUR R MXUDPHQWR GRV
6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD
D WHUFHLUR H SRQGR QHOH D VXD PmR GLUHLWD GHFODURX HOH
— 28 —
5HVSRQGHQWH KDYHU GLWR D YHUGDGH GR TXH SDUD FRQVWDU

PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH WHUPR GH HQFHUUDPHQWR TXH DVVLQRX FRP
R PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH H HX R %DFKDUHO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
0DQLWWLRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
I . 3 — 3.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 6-07-1789

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV VHLV GLDV GR PrV GH MXOKR
GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1RVVD 6HQKRUD GR 3LODU GR
2XUR 3UHWR QD &DGHLD 3~EOLFD RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR
-RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD
&RPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL
2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD GR 6DEDUi HVFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD
HVWD GLOLJrQFLD SHOR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFH
QD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR*HQHUDO GHVWD &DSLWDQLD SDUD
HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR 7HQ&HO 'RPLQJRV
GH $EUHX 9LHLUD TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR QD PHVPD
&DGHLD j RUGHP GR GLWR ([PR 6HQKRU H VHQGR Dt SRU HOH
GLWR 0LQLVWUR IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD H GH PLP
(VFULYmR R UHIHULGR WHQHQWHFRURQHO DR TXDO VH ¿]HUDP DV
SHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH UDWL¿FD

YD WRGDV DV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD GDGR WDQWR jV SULPHLUDV FRPR
jV VHJXQGDV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP TXH WRGDV OKH
IRUDP OLGDV QHVWH DWR QRYDPHQWH SRU PLP (VFULYmR RX VH
WLQKDRTXHQHODVDFUHVFHQWDUGLPLQXLURXDOWHUDU
— 29 —
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD WLQKD TXH DFUHVFHQWDU GLPLQXLU RX DOWHUDU

QDV UHIHULGDV UHVSRVWDV TXH SRU VHUHP LGHQWLFD
PHQWH DV PHVPDV TXH KDYLD GDGR DR TXH VH OKH
WLQKD LQTXLULGR GH QRYR DV FRQ¿UPDYD H UDWL¿
FDYD
, ² ( VHQGR LQVWDGR SHOR GLWR 0LQLVWUR TXH DFD

EDVVH GH GHFODUDU FRP WRGD D VLQJHOH]D RV PDLV UpXV GH TXH
VDELD H HUDP FRPSUHHQGLGRV QD VHGLomR TXH VH SHUSHWUDYD
FRPR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Mi WLQKD FRQIHVVDGR H DV PDLV FLU
FXQVWkQFLDVTXHVDELDDHVWHUHVSHLWR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR VDELD GH PDLV SHVVRDV DOJXPDV TXH LQWHUYLHV

VHP QR OHYDQWH TXH VH SUHWHQGLD FRQFLWDU H TXH
¿HOPHQWH GHODWRX QR VHX MXUDPHQWR H Mi QHVWDV
SHUJXQWDV H LVWR TXH VDELD H WHP GLWR VHP UHVHU
YD DOJXPD R RXYLX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH jTXHOH $OI
-RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD (Xavier) H DR 3H -RVp GD
6LOYD (e Oliveira Rolim), DRV TXDLV SUHWHQGHX FRP
WRGDV DV IRUoDV GHPRYHU GH WmR H[HFUDQGR SURMH
WR ² HP TXH QXQFD WHYH SDUWH DQWHV VHPSUH
UHSXJQRXDQXLUjVVXDVGLDEyOLFDVVXJHVW}HV
, ² ( LQVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH RFXOWDYD D

YHUGDGH QHVWD VXD UHVSRVWD SRUTXDQWR ² VH IRUD FHUWR TXH
HOH QXQFD GHVVH DVVHQVR DOJXP jTXHOD PDTXLQDomR ² VHJXLU
VHLD TXH ORJR GHVGH D SULPHLUD YH] TXH R GLWR DOWH-
UHV H R UHIHULGR SDGUH R WHQWDUDP SDUD VH FRQVWLWXLU XP GRV
UpXV GD SURMHWDGD VHGLomR R TXH HOH H¿FD]PHQWH HVWUDQKRX
H UHSUHHQGHX FRPR WHP SHUVXDGLGR QmR HUD YHURVVtPLO TXH
DTXHOHV LQIDPHV FRQIHGHUDGRV WRUQDVVHP D WUDWDU QD VXD SUH
VHQoD GH VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQ
VHQWLU PDLV HP VXD FDVD DTXHODV VHGLFLRVDV SUiWLFDV TXDQGR
R FRQWUiULR VH HVWi GHSUHHQGHQGR GDV VXDV SUySULDV FRQ
¿VV}HV
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HUD YHUGDGH TXH DOpP GD SULPHLUD H VHJXQGD YH]

HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RXYLX IDODU jTXHOHV FRQ
IHGHUDGRV ² R GLWR DOIHUHV H R 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD
(e Oliveira Rolim) ² QD PHQFLRQDGD VHGLomR HP
DOJXPDV RXWUDV RFDVL}HV FRQWLQXRX PXLWR FDVXDO
PHQWH R PHVPR DOIHUHV H WDPEpP R SDGUH D FRQ
WDUOKH PDLV DOJXQV IDWRV UHODWLYRV DR PHVPR REMH
WR H YrP D VHU WRGRV RV TXH GHFODUDGR WHP PDV
p WDPEpP FHUWR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RV HVFXWDYD
FRP R LQWHQWR XQLFDPHQWH GH REVHUYDU R HVWDGR
H SURJUHVVRV GDTXHOH QHJyFLR H RV VXMHLWRV TXH
QHOH VH LQWHUHVVDYDP SDUD YHU R UXPR TXH WRPDYD
VHPHOKDQWH GHVRUGHP PDV QXQFD SUHVWRX SDUD
LVVR DMXGD FRQVHOKR QHP FRQVHQWLX VH DSURYHLWDV
VHPGRVHXQRPH
, ² )RL PDLV LQVWDGR TXH QHP DLQGD SHORV PR

WLYRV H GHVFXOSDV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H[S}H HVWi QRV
WHUPRV GH H[FOXLUVH GH VHU FRQWDGR FRPR VyFLR QDTXHOH
GHOLWR ² SRUTXDQWR QmR p YHURVVtPLO H SRU LVWR LQDFUHGLWiYHO
TXH FRQKHFHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R SHULJR TXH FRUULD
DVVLVWLQGR VHPHOKDQWHV FRQYHQWtFXORV VH HVTXHFHVVH WDQWR GRV
VHXV GHYHUHV TXH VHP ORJR GHODWDU DTXHOD LQIDPH VHGLomR
FRPR DOLiV HUD REULJDGR FRQWLQXDVVH D REVHUYDU RV VHXV
SURJUHVVRV Vy FRP R ¿P GD FXULRVLGDGH TXH LQFXOFDYD GRQ
GH VH FRQFOXL TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SUHVWDYD VHP KHVLWDomR
DOJXPD WRGD D VXD FRQGHVFHQGrQFLD SDUD DTXHOHV WHPHUi
ULRVSURFHGLPHQWRV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HUD D PHVPD YHUGDGH SXUD TXDQWR FRQIHVVDGR H

UHODWDGR WLQKD H TXH VHPSUH VH SHUVXDGLX TXH
WRGDV DTXHODV GLVSRVLo}HV ² IXQGDGDV Vy HP YmV
SDODYUDV ² QXQFD SRGHULDP WHU HIHLWR DOJXP
PDLRUPHQWH FRQKHFHQGR TXH D PDLRU SDUWH GRV
FRQFRUUHQWHV VHGLFLRVRV GH TXH KDYLD QRWtFLD QH
——
QKXPDV IRUoDV WLQKDP FRPR FXPSULD SDUD XPD

WDO HPSUHVD H[FHWXDGR R 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD (e Oli-
veira Rolim) TXH HUD R PDLV DEDVWDGR H QHVWH
FRQFHLWR ¿FRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WDQWR PDLV ¿UPH
TXDQGR VRXEH TXH VH VXVSHQGHUD D GHUUDPD ² TXH
HUD D RFDVLmR RSRUWXQD FRP TXH DTXHOHV VHGLFLR
VRV FRQWDYDP SDUD R GLWR URPSLPHQWR FRPR ORX
FDPHQWH GL]LDP ² SRU WXGR LVWR IRL TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH QHP VH QHJDYD LQWHLUDPHQWH D RXYLU
HVVDV YR]HV TXH IRUDP DTXHOHV LQFRQVHTHQWHV GLV
FXUVRV QHP RV GHODWDUD DWp YHU R UXPR TXH WRPD
YDP DV FRXVDV QD LQWHOLJrQFLD TXH QmR WLQKD
HQWUHWDQWR GHVVD REULJDomR FRPR LJQRUDQWH TXH p
GDV OHLV VHQGR TXH ORJR TXH SUHVVHQWLVVH TXH R
QHJyFLR OHYDYD DOJXP FDPLQKR LPHGLDWDPHQWH R
GHQXQFLDYD
, ² )RL XOWLPDPHQWH LQVWDGR TXH R QmR SRGLD

UHOHYDU GD FXOSD HP TXH VH PRVWUDYD FRQYHQFLGR R UHI~JLR
D TXH GRORVDPHQWH UHFRUUH GH TXH VH QmR SHUVXDGLD TXH
DTXHODV GLVSRVLo}HV YLHVVHP D WHU DOJXP HIHLWR H TXH ORJR
TXH R SUHVVHQWLVVH R YLQKD GHODWDU SRUTXDQWR DOpP GH VHU
HVWH UDFLRFtQLR PXLWR DUULVFDGR QLVWR PHVPR VH PDQLIHVWD
D VXD PDOtFLD SRLV QR FDVR GH KDYHU URPSLPHQWR TXDQGR
IRVVHP YHQFLGRV RV UHEHOGHV VH SUHWHQGLD VDOYDU SRU PHLR
GH VXD LQWHPSHVWLYD GHQ~QFLD H GLIHUHQWHPHQWH YLQGR D
¿FDU VHPSUH DWHQGLGR GRV VHGLFLRVRV FRPR XP GH VHXV SDU
FLDLV PROGDQGRVH DVVLP FRP HVWH VLVWHPD D TXDOTXHU
IRUWXQD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD DFUHGLWRX ² FRPR Mi VLQFHUDPHQWH GLVVH ²

TXH VHPHOKDQWHV LQGLYtGXRV FKHJDVVHP D HIHLWR
FRP DTXHODV DpUHDV GLVSRVLo}HV SDUD R TXH QmR
YLD R PHQRU SUHSDUR TXH OKH GHVVH D PDLV OHYH
LGpLD GD VXD H[HFXomR H TXH VH SRU DFDVR WDO
FRXVD OKH SDVVDVVH SHOR VHQWLGR HUD VHP G~YLGD
——
TXH ORJR YLQKD GHQXQFLDUVH SRLV TXH HOH 5HV

SRQGHQWH QmR HUD FDSD] GH RXWUR SURFHGLPHQWR
QHP GR FRQWUiULR VH SRGHUmR FDSDFLWDU DV SHVVRDV
TXHFRQKHFHPDVXDFRQGXWD
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] R GLWR 0LQLVWUR PDLV SHUJXQWDV

H GHSRLV GHVWDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV VHUHP OLGDV SRU PLP (VFUL
YmR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV OKH GHIH
ULX R PHVPR 0LQLVWUR R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV
HP XP OLYUR GHOHV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR H SRQGR
QHOH VXD PmR GLUHLWD GHFODURX H MXURX TXH WLQKD GLWR D YHU
GDGH H GH FRPR DVVLP R GLVVH GR TXH GRX Ip PDQGRX R GLWR
0LQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH WHUPR GH HQFHUUDPHQWR HP TXH DVVLQRX
FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
0DQLWWLHVFULYmRQRPHDGRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
1 . 4 — 4.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 6-08-1789

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV VHLV GLDV GR PrV GH
DJRVWR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1RVVD 6HQKRUD GR
3LODU GR 2XUR 3UHWR QD &DGHLD 3~EOLFD RQGH IRL YLQGR
R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJH
GRU GHVWD &RPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &p
VDU 0DQLWWL 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD GR 6DEDUi HVFULYmR
QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD GLOLJrQFLD SHOR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LV
FRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR *HQHUDO GHVWD
&DSLWDQLD H R 'U 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUH
JHGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR WDPEpP HVFULYmR QR
PHDGR SDUD D PHVPD GLOLJrQFLD TXH QD UHIHULGD FLGDGH
PDQGRX SURFHGHU R ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LFH5HL GR (VWD-
GR H VHQGR Dt WRGRV R GLWR 0LQLVWUR PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD
——
R 7HQ&HO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR

QD PHVPD &DGHLD SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP DV SHUJXQ
WDV DR VREUHGLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO H GH VH UDWL¿FDUHP WRGDV
DV TXH Mi VH OKH KDYLDP IHLWR DR TXH VH SURFHGHX QD IRUPD
VHJXLQWH GR TXH SDUD FRQVWDU PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH DXWR H HX
R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR R
HVFUHYL
, ² ( VHQGR OLGDV SRU PLP (VFULYmR DR GLWR WH

QHQWHFRURQHO WRGDV DV SHUJXQWDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV TXH FRQV
WDP GHVWH DXWR H SHUJXQWDQGROKH R GLWR PLQLVWUR VH HUDP
DV PHVPDV TXH WLQKD GDGR H VH DFKDYDP EHP H ¿HOPHQWH
WUDQVFULWDV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
DV GLWDV SHUJXQWDV H UHVSRVWDV HVWDYDP HP WXGR

FRQIRUPHV EHP H ¿HOPHQWH HVFULWDV FRPR DV WLQKD
GLWR H TXH SRU LVWR DV FRQ¿UPDYD H UDWL¿FDYD
FRPR FRP HIHLWR DV UDWL¿FRX HP SUHVHQoD GR UHIH
ULGR PLQLVWUR GH PLP HVFULYmR H GR 'U 2XYL
GRU GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR DFKDQGRVH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH HP VXD OLEHUGDGH VHP FRQVWUDQJLPHQWR RX
VXJHVWmRDOJXPDGRTXHWXGRGDPRVQRVVDIp
² ( VHQGROKH SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD R TXH DFUHV

FHQWDU RX GLPLQXLU QDV UHIHULGDV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD GDGR
RXVHWLQKDPDLVTXHGHFODUDU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD PDLV WLQKD TXH DFUHVFHQWDU GLPLQXLU RX DO

WHUDU QHP GH QRYR GHFODUDU VREUH RV TXHVLWRV SRU
TXHKDYLDVLGRLQTXLULGR
——
( QHVWD IRUPD KRXYH HOH GLWR 0LQLVWUR HVWH DXWR GH

FRQWLQXDomR H UDWL¿FDomR GH SHUJXQWDV SRU ¿QGR H DFDEDGR
H GHIHULX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJH
OKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV GH KDYHU QDV PHVPDV IDODGR YHUGDGH
SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD XQLFDPHQWH D WHUFHLURV H UHFHELGR SRU
HOH R MXUDPHQWR GHFODURX H MXURX WHU GLWR YHUGDGH HP WXGR
TXDQWR KDYLD UHVSRQGLGR GR TXH SDUD DVVLP FRQVWDU PDQ
GRX HOH GLWR 0LQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH H FRPLJR (VFULYmR H R UHIHULGR 'U 2XYLGRU
GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR GHSRLV GH VHU OLGR H HX
R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR R HVFUH
YLHDVVLQHL
MARCELINO PEREIRA CLETO
I . 5 — Exame feito nos livros mercantis, casa de Domingos de

Abreu Vieira, 22-06-1789

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H GRLV GLDV GR PrV
GH MXQKR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1RVVD 6HQKRUD
GR 3LODU GR 2XUR 3UHWR H FDVDV GH PRUDGD GR 7HQ&HO 'R
PLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp
$UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD &R
PDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL
HVWD GLOLJrQFLD SHOR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD
*RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR *HQHUDO GHVWD &DSLWDQLD SDUD HIHLWR
——
GH VHUHP H[DPLQDGRV RV OLYURV PHUFDQWLV GR GLWR 7HQ&HO

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— 44 —
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— 46 —
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— 47 —
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UHWLUDU HP SD] FRP WRGD D VXD ,OPD )DPtOLD SRU
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TXH FRQFRUGDUD R 'U (José Álvares) 0DFLHO 0DV
TXH R 7LUDGHQWHV VH RSXVHUD GL]HQGR TXH VH WLQKD
GHFLGLGR HQWUDU HOH QR GLD GR OHYDQWH GH JXDUGD
QD &DFKRHLUD FDVR 6 ([D FRPR VH HVSHUDYD VH
PXGDVVH SDUD DOL GH WRGR 2EVHUYDGD D PHVPD
IRUPDOLGDGH GH JXDUGD FRPR HP 9LOD 5LFD H j
QRLWH TXDQGR R PHVPR 6HQKRU HVWLYHVVH FHLDQGR
HQWUDULD FRP D JXDUGD SHOR SDOiFLR D GHQWUR D
FRUWDUOKH D FDEHoD ( GHSRLV GH D PHWHU QXP
VDFR PRQWDULD HOH GLWR $OI 7LUDGHQWHV D FDYDOR
H VHJXLGR GD PHVPD JXDUGD YLULD D WHU D 9LOD
5LFD RQGH VH WRFDULD D SDUDGD &RQVHUYDQGRVH
HOH D FDYDOR H GHSRLV GH HVWDU D WURSD HP SDUDGD
DEULULD R VDFR H GHL[DULD FDLU QR FKmR D FDEHoD
D FXMR WHPSR R 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD (Frei-
re de Andrada) IDULD XPD EUHYH DUHQJD ² ³4XH
p LVWR &DPDUDGDV" 4XHP QRV JRYHUQD" (VWD p D
FDEHoDGR6U*HQHUDO"´
YL 4XH D HVVH WHPSR YLULDP FKHJDQGR RV

FRQIHGHUDGRV GR 6HUUR &DPSDQKD 0DLSHQGL H
0LQDV 1RYDV SUHQGHQGRVH RV PDLV j H[FHomR GR
$ 2 $QW{QLR ;DYLHU GH 5HVHQGH D TXHP WDPEpP
VHFRUWDULDDFDEHoD
YLL ,VWR PHVPR RXYLX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GL

]HU WDPEpP DR &HO (Inácio José GH $OYDUHQJD
(Peixoto), TXDQGR HVWHYH FRP HOH HP FDVD GR GLWR
9LJiULR UHSHWLQGR R PHVPR $OYDUHQJD D PHVPD
LGrQWLFD IDOD TXH KDYLD GH ID]HU DTXHOH GLWR 7HQ
&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD PXLWR IULR ² ³4XH p LVWR
&DPDUDGDV" (VWD p D FDEHoD GR QRVVR *HQHUDO"
&RPRIRLLVWR"´
— 48 —
( QHVVD PHVPD FRQYHUVDomR GLVVH R PHVPR

$OYDUHQJD R OHWUHLUR TXH KDYLD ODYUDUVH QD EDQ
GHLUD HP ODWLP GH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR VH
UHFRUGD PDV TXH HP VXEVWkQFLD YLQKD D VHU ³,QGD
TXH WDUGH FKHJRX D /LEHUGDGH´ FXMD OHWUD HVFUH
YHX R 9LJiULR HP XP SDSHO ( SHGLQGROKH R 9L
JiULR TXH OKD HVFUHYHVVH HP XP SDSHO UHVSRQGHX
DTXHOH $OYDUHQJD ² ³2V GHGRV WHQKD HX FRUWDGRV
VH SHJDU QD SHQD SDUD HVFUHYHU DOJXPD FRXVD
GHVWDV´ 3RU FXMR PRWLYR R PHVPR 9LJiULR HVFUH
YHXSRUVXDPmRDGLWDOHWUD
YLLL 4XH RV PLQLVWURV H PDLV R¿FLDLV TXH

QmR VHJXLVVHP R SDUWLGR VHULDP SUHVRV ¿FDQGR
QD WHUUD RV TXH TXLVHVVHP H GHVSHGLQGRVH RV
RXWURV
L[ 4XH HOH 9LJiULR GDULD FHP KRPHQV

$OYDUHQJD GX]HQWRV R 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H Oli-
veira Rolim), R 6HUUR WRGR XQLGR FRP R GRXWRU GH
0LQDV 1RYDV (Dr. José Pereira Freire de Moura,
seu concunhado) ( TXH YLULDP WRGRV GDGD D VHQKD
TXHGHYLDVHU²³7DOGLDpRPHXEDWL]DGR´
[ 4XH GH 0LQDV 1RYDV H 6HUUR YLULDP

ORJR WUD]HQGR RV PLQLVWURV GLDQWH GH VL SRQGR
ORJR RV GLDPDQWHV IUDQFRV H YR]HDQGR ² ³9LYD D
OLEHUGDGH´
[L 4XHRVGD&DPSDQKDIDULDPRPHVPR
[LL 4XH YLULDP SDUD HVWD FDSLWDO GX]HQWRV

KRPHQV H FHP LULDP WRPDU ORJR R SDVVR GDV VHU
UDVDGRPDUHDTXHYHPSRUWHUUD
[LLL 4XH D WURSD SDJD HVWDYD Mi IDODGD H

SURQWD SHOR GLWR $OI 7LUDGHQWHV R TXDO WLQKD YLQ
GR GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR PDQGDGR SRU FHUWRV FRPLV
ViULRVDYHUVHFiVHTXHULDPXQLU
— 49 —
[LY ( TXH QDTXHOHV FRQYHQWtFXORV VH KD

YLD GHOLEHUDGR TXH WLYHVVHP DV 0LQDV R EUDVmR
GH VDtUHP SULPHLUR H TXH IHLWR R OHYDQWH GHSX
WDULD D UHS~EOLFD HQYLDGRV DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR GL
]HQGR TXH VH TXHULDP TXH DV 0LQDV VDWLV¿]HVVHP
R TXH VH GHYLD jTXHOD SUDoD SUDWLFDVVHP DOL R
PHVPR
[Y ( ¿QDOPHQWH TXH R 'HV *RQ]DJD HV

WDYD ID]HQGR DV OHLV ( TXH WRGR R PDQDQFLDO
GHVWD GHVRUGHP HUD R S{UVH D GHUUDPD SRU FXMD
SXEOLFDomRVHHVSHUDYDSDUDVHGHVLJQDURGLD
[YL 'LVVH PDLV DTXHOH YLJiULR TXH WLQKD

HVFULWR D 0DLSHQGL D XP FDSLWmR SDXOLVWD YHOKR
(Antônio José da Mota, seu cunhado e pai de Claro
José da Mota), SDUD OKH DSURQWDU FHP KRPHQV H
TXH HVWH OKH UHVSRQGHUD TXH Mi HVWDYDP SURQWRV H
HVFROKLGRV D GHGR ( TXH HOH YLJiULR HVFUHYHUD DR
7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD (Freire de Andrada)
TXH WLQKD FHP FDYDORV EHP JRUGRV H HVFROKLGRV
SDUD VH PHWHUHP QD WURSD TXDQGR PDQGDVVH DYL
VDU H TXH HVWH OKH UHVSRQGHUD TXH QmR IRVVH WmR
SURQWR SDUD R EHP FRPXP H TXH OKH PDQGDVVH
XPD FXLD SDUD EHEHU FRQJRQKD (variedade de
chá-mate).
,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH

DOpP GR TXH RXYLUD jTXHOH YLJiULR H VHX LUPmR GLWR VDU
JHQWRPRU FRPR UHODIDGR WHP RXYLX PDLV DOJXPD FRXVD
DHVWHUHVSHLWRHGHTXHP
5HVSRQGHXTXH
L R LUPmR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R 3H -RVp

/RSHV (de Oliveira), OKH PDQLIHVWDUD TXH R SUL
PHLUR TXH OKH WLQKD FRQWDGR HVWD GLDEUXUD IRUD
R &HO -RVp $LUHV (Gomes) TXH OKH WLQKD PDQLIHV
WDGR R GLWR $OI 7LUDGHQWHV H TXH IRUD R SULPHLUR
——
D TXHP IDODUD QDV 0LQDV ( TXH R PHVPR OKH

FRQWDUD R &HO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR (dos Reis) ( TXH
R GLWR $OIHUHV YLQKD GR 5LR QHVVD GLOLJrQFLD FRPR
H[SUHVVDGR ¿FD ( TXH TXDQGR R PHVPR YROWRX
SDUD EDL[R IRUD GRUPLU DR 5LEHLUmR ² RQGH QmR
DFKRX R GLWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR H TXH VREUH D
PDGUXJDGD PDQGDUD EDWHU QD SRUWD D /XtV $OYHV
(de Freitas Belo, proprietário da Fazenda do Ri-
beirão de Alberto Dias, cuja filha Bernardina Qui-
téria fora prometida a Joaquim Silvério dos Reis,
casamento realizado no Rio a R TXDO
VH DFKDYD HQIHUPR H HQWUDQGR VH VHQWRX VREUH
D FDPD H OKH UHFRPHQGRX D HOH /XtV $OYHV GLV
VHVVH DR GLWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR TXH VH QmR GHV
FXLGDVVH GH WUDEDOKDU Fi SRU FLPD TXH HOH LD D
EDL[R PRYHU D WURSD ( SRU HVWDU DFRUGDGD D
PXOKHU GR GLWR $OYHV (D. Ana Quitéria Joaquina,
irmã dos Inconfidentes Pe. José Lopes de Oliveira
e Francisco Antônio de Oliveira Lopes) QmR VH
DODUJDUD PDLV ( TXH LVWR PHVPR FRQWDUD DTXHOH
$OIHUHV DR 3H 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD DFUHV
FHQWDQGR TXH HQWUH WRGRV RV GH 0LQDV Vy DFKDUD
PDLV SURQWR H UHVROXWR R 60 GDV RUGHQDQoDV TXH
PRUDQD&DFKRHLUDIXODQR(Antônio José) &RHOKR
LL 'HFODUD PDLV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH HP
SULQFtSLRV GH DEULO SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV DR
WHPSR TXH VH SURFHGHX j IDWXUD GH XP SURFXUD
GRU GH EDUUHWH LQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D GDU R VHX
YRWR R HPSHQKDUD R VREUHGLWR 9LJiULR D TXH FKH
JDVVH j 9LOD GH 6mR -RmR D SHGLU DR 'HV 2XYLGRU
SRU XPD PXOKHU D. Sancha de tal, 0DUWLQV" a
quem queria executar o S.M. Domingos Barbosa
(vulgo Taguá, Capitão de Ordenanças em São Jo-
sé). E acompanhando-o o dito Vigário, se apea-
ram à porta do Cap. Joaquim Pedro Caldas (Es-
crivão da Ouvidoria de São João del Rei, amigo
íntimo de Inácio José de Alvarenga Peixoto e de seu
——
sogro), R TXDO QmR VH DFKRX HP FDVD H FRPR D GR

&HO $OYDUHQJD ¿FD DOL YL]LQKD YHLR R PHVPR GH
FDSRWH D FXPSULPHQWiORV ( ORJR DOL HQWURX R
YLJiULR D IDODU FRP HOHV QHVWDV GLDEUXUDV ² DR
TXDO GHX SDUWH R $OYDUHQJD TXH WLQKD YLQGR j
3DUDRSHED D FHUWRV GHVFREHUWRV RQGH VH GHPRUDUD
WHPSRV H TXH UHFROKHQGRVH D 9LOD 5LFD DFKDUD
R 'HV (Tomás Antônio) *RQ]DJD PXLWR FRQWUD
R $2 $QW{QLR ;DYLHU GH 5HVHQGH H TXH R PHVPR
*RQ]DJD VH WLQKD TXHL[DGR DR ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH
GD GHVIHLWD TXH OKH ¿]HUD R GLWR $MXGDQWH GH
FKDPDU SDUD IDODUHP DR GLWR 6HQKRU DV SHVVRDV
TXH VH DFKDYDP QD VDOD VHP ID]HU FRQWD GHOH
IHFKDQGRRUHSRVWHLUR
LLL ( TXH DR PHVPR $MXGDQWH GLVVHUD HOH

$OYDUHQJD TXH HVWD 9LOD DQGDYD PXLWR HPEUXOKD
GD H TXH SRU LVWR VH LD HPERUD ( TXH HOH OKH
UHVSRQGHUD ² ³(VWi WmR HPEUXOKDGD TXH QXQFD
6 ([D SHQVRX HP WDO´ &RQWLQXDQGR PDLV R GLWR
&HO $OYDUHQJD TXH IDODQGR FRP 6 ([D VH FRQ
YHUVRX VREUH R 6U ,QIDQWH TXH ¿FRX HP (VSDQKD
GL]HQGR ² ³4XHP R GHVVH Fi TXH R KDYLDP GH
FULDU PXLWR EHP´ $R TXH UHVSRQGHX DTXHOH
6HQKRU ² ³,VWR HUD R TXH 9PV TXHULDP PDV QmR
RKmRGHDSDQKDU´
LY ( GHSRLV GH UHODWDU HVWDV H RXWUDV VH

PHOKDQWHV FRXVDV SDVVRX D UHIHULU R HVWDGR HP
TXH GHL[DUD R QHJyFLR HP 9LOD 5LFD H TXH SHU
JXQWDQGR DR 'HV *RQ]DJD HP TXH ¿JXUD HVWDYD
LVVR OKH UHVSRQGHX HVWH TXH FRPR VH QmR ODQ
oDYDDGHUUDPDTXH¿FDVVHSRURUDWXGRVXVSHQVR
Y ( SRQGHUDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DR GLWR

&HO $OYDUHQJD D GL¿FXOGDGH GH WmR DUULVFDGD HP
SUHVD WHQWDGD VHP JHQWH H VHP SyOYRUD H PDLV
PXQLo}HV OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH GH QDGD VH SUHFLVD
YDSRUTXHDWHUUDSRUVLPHVPDVHGHIHQGLD
——
,QVWRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH YLQGR XP H[pUFLWR

GH GH] PLO KRPHQV HVWDYD WXGR SHUGLGR DR TXH
OKH UHVSRQGHX R FRURQHO TXH ³SHOR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
QDGD SRGLD HQWUDU SRU 6mR 3DXOR TXH OHYDYD
PHVHV PDV TXHUHQGR GDGR TXH HQWUDVVHP TXHL
PDQGRVH RV SDLyLV H UHWLUDQGRVH R JDGR HLV Dt
¿FDYDP VHP PDQWLPHQWRV H HQWUHJXHV PDLRUPHQ
WH HQYHQHQDQGRVH DV iJXDV H R FRPHU SDUD R TXH
VH SDVVDYDP SDUD Oi DOJXQV ( TXDQGR URPSHVVH
Sp JUDQGH GH JHQWH D TXH QmR SXGHVVHP UHVLVWLU
TXH HP WDO FDVR VH IDULDP IRUWHV HP DOJXPDV
VHUUDV H VH OKH LULDP GDQGR DVVDOWRV ² DVVLP FRPR
IH] WDO H WDO UHLQR´ 2 TXH RXYLQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH DLQGD OKH LQVWRX GL]HQGR TXH RXYLUD FRQWDU
TXH QHFHVVLWDQGR D ,PSHUDWUL] GD 5~VVLD WUrV PL
OK}HV RV SHGLUD D (O5HL GH )UDQoD TXH OKRV
QmR HPSUHVWDUD ( TXH D 5DLQKD 1 6UD JHQHUR
VDPHQWH R ¿]HUD SRU FXMR REVpTXLR VH OKH RIHUH
FHUD D GLWD ,PSHUDWUL] ( TXH VH LVWR DVVLP HUD
TXH YLVVHP EHP HP TXH VH PHWLDP $R TXH UHVSRQ
GHX R GLWR $OYDUHQJD ² ³2UD QmR FUHLD QLVVR
3ULPHLUR TXH Oi Yi H YHQKD HP TXH WHUPRV HVWDPRV
QyV"´ &RQWDQGR PDLV RXWUDV KLVWyULDV GH JD]HWDV
H VXFHVVRV GH TXH VH QmR UHFRUGD ( DFUHVFHQWDQ
GR TXH R SULPHLUR TXH OKH IDODUD IRUD -RVp $LUHV
(Gomes), HP FDVD GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR
QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD R TXDO FKDPDQGRR SDUD GHQWUR
GH XP TXDUWR H IHFKDQGRVH SRU GHQWUR OKH GH
FODURX TXH R $OIHUHV OKH WLQKD IDODGR TXDQGR
YLHUD GH EDL[R H TXH YLQKD VDEHU D YRQWDGH QRV
GHFi
YL (VWDQGR SRUpP R GLWR $OYDUHQJD QHVWD

DOWXUD FKHJRX DTXHOH &DS (Joaquim Pedro) &DO
GDV H VH GHVSHGLX ( HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP R
UHIHULGR YLJiULR IRUDP IDODU DR RXYLGRU (Dr. Luís
Ferreira de Araújo e Azevedo) QR HPSHQKR HP
TXHRWLQKDPLQWHUHVVDGR
——
YLL 9ROWDQGR QR GLD VHJXLQWH (16-04), SDUD

D 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp FRP R PHVPR YLJiULR H $OYD
UHQJD ² TXH YLQKD IDODU DR 60 'RPLQJRV %DU
ERVD D UHVSHLWR GR PHVPR QHJyFLR GD Mi UHIHULGD
' 6DQFKD (Martins?) ² GHSRLV GR MDQWDU HVWHYH
PXLWR WHPSR R GLWR $OYDUHQJD FRP DTXHOH YLJi
ULR QR TXDUWR GHVWH H VDLQGR GHSRLV IRUD R IH]
HQWUDU WDPEpP D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H IHFKRX D
SRUWD ( SULQFLSLRXVH D H[FLWDU D PDWpULD VXMHL
WD GR OHYDQWH GL]HQGR R $OYDUHQJD TXH LD SDUD
D &DPSDQKD D GH DEULO D ID]HU JHQWH H TXH R
YLJiULR ¿]HVVH R PHVPR REULJDQGR D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH D DSURQWDU YLQWH SHVVRDV TXH GHSRLV GHOH
$OYDUHQJD HVWDU QD &DPSDQKD p TXH VH KDYLD
WXGR DSURQWDU H TXH HOH DYLVDULD R YLJiULR (
HVWH PDQGDULD R 60 /XtV 9D] (de Toledo Piza)
D 9LOD 5LFD D IDODU DR 'HV *RQ]DJD H DR 'U
&OiXGLR SDUD TXH WLYHVVH D SULPHLUD RUDomR IHLWD
PDV TXH QmR GHVVH GLD H R PHVPR /XtV 9D] ID
ODVVH D )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD (Freire de Andrada),
H TXH GD PHVPD IRUPD QmR OKH GHVVH GLD 2 TXH
DVVLP ¿FRX MXVWR GHSRLV GR TXH GHVSHGLGRV WRGRV
FDGD XP VHJXLX R VHX UXPR ( HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
VHPSUH ¿UPH HP QmR SUHVWDU R PHQRU FRQFXUVR
D VHPHOKDQWH GHVRUGHP TXH Vy HVFXWDYD LQWLPLGD
GRGDSURPHWLGDPRUWH
YLLL (P R GLD ViEDGR GDTXHOD PHVPD VH

PDQD HP TXH KRXYH D HVSHQGLGD FRQYHUVDomR (se-
ria o da semana seguinte, 25-04, pois Joaquim Sil-
vério deixou Vila Rica com destino ao Rio a
(19-04-1788) PDQGRX FKDPDU R YLJiULR D HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH SDUD LU D 6mR -RmR SRU PRWLYR GR PHV
PR HPSHQKR GD GLWD ' 6DQFKD DR TXH OKH UHV
SRQGHX QmR SRGLD LU SRU WHU RV FDYDORV GHVIHUUD
GRV ( QR GRPLQJR VXEVHTHQWH FKHJRX
j FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R 9LJiULR GD &RQFHLomR
(Assunção?) GR (QJHQKR GR 0DWR (Pe. Manuel
——
Rodrigues da Costa), TXH VH DFKDYD FLWDGR SHOR

GD ,JUHMD 1RYD VREUH DV GLYLVDV GDV IUHJXHVLDV
R TXDO WLQKD SHGLGR DR LUPmR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
OKH HVFUHYHVVH SDUD LU FRP R PHVPR j 9LOD (de
São José) D WUDWDU GHVWD GHSHQGrQFLD H HOHJHU OH
WUDGR HP FXMD FDUWD OKH FRQWDYD TXH -RDTXLP
6LOYpULR (dos Reis) OKH WLQKD HVFULWR TXH LD SDUD
R 5LR GH -DQHLUR GHVSHGLUVH GR 6U 9LFH5HL (Luís
de Vasconcelos e Sousa), UHPHWHQGROKH D PHVPD
FDUWD GR TXH ORJR GHVFRQ¿DUDP DVVLP R GLWR VHX
LUPmR FRPR R 3H 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV (da Costa):
DTXHOH SHOR TXH OKH WLQKD GLWR /XtV $OYHV (de Frei-
tas Belo) H R PHVPR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR H HVWH
SHOR TXH WLQKD RXYLGR DR $OI 7LUDGHQWHV ( GLVWR
WXGR OKH GHX R GLWR VHX LUPmR SDUWH SRU WHU GLWR
jTXHOH 3H 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV (da Costa), o co-
PDQGDQWH GD ,JUHMD 1RYD -RVp /RXUHQoR (Ferrei-
ra, aliás tio-afim de Tiradentes), TXH R 6U
*HQHUDO KDYLD PDQGDU H[WHUPLQDU R 'HV *RQ]DJD
SRU VHU FDEHoD GH XP OHYDQWH GR TXH DGPLUDGR
DTXHOH SDGUH OKH WRUQRX R PHVPR FRPDQGDQWH
TXH DTXHOD UHÀH[mR HUD FRXVD VXD 'L]HQGR D
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R PHVPR VHX LUPmR TXH GHVFRQ
¿DYDGDTXHODLGDSDUDR5LRGH-DQHLUR
L[ ( FRP HIHLWR DFRPSDQKDQGR HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH R GLWR 9LJiULR GD &RQFHLomR (Pe. Manuel
Rodrigues da Costa) SDUD D 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp VH
IRUDP KRVSHGDU HP FDVD GR GD PHVPD 9LOD H
DOL OKH GHFODURX HVWH ² R GLWR &DUORV &RUUHLD
(de Toledo) ² D FDXVD SRU TXH R PDQGDUD
FKDPDU TXH YLQKD D VHU D QRWtFLD TXH OKH
GHUD R FRPDQGDQWH GD ,JUHMD 1RYD GLWR -RVp /RX
UHQoR GH TXH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR (dos Reis) SDVVDUD
SDUD D &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR D GHVSHGLUVH GR
6U9LFH5HL H TXH WDO QmR SRGLD VHU DQWHV LVWR OKH
SDUHFLD HVWyULD SHUJXQWDQGROKH VH D HVVH UHVSHLWR
VDELD DOJXPD FRXVD ( HQWmR OKH FRQWRX HOH
——
5HVSRQGHQWH H R 3H 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV (da Costa),

R TXH VHX LUPmR SHQVDYD TXH SDUD HVWH ¿P FHU
WDPHQWH QmR HUD PDV VLP SDUD RXWUR TXDOTXHU
TXH IRVVH H R PDLV TXH H[SUHVVDGR ¿FD 'LVVH
OKH R PHVPR 9LJiULR (Carlos Correia de Toledo)
TXH QR ViEDGR WLQKD LGR IDODU DR $OYD
UHQJD H TXH YROWDUD EHP SRXFR VDWLVIHLWR GHOH
QmRTXHUHULUORJRSDUDD&DPSDQKDDSURQWDUVH
[ ( SDUWLQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP R GLWR
9LJiULR GD &RQFHLomR GH WDUGH SDUD D 9L
OD GH 6mR -RmR IRUDP SRXVDU j (VWDODJHP GH 'R
PLQJRV GH $UD~MR ( GHSRLV GH HQFDPLQKDGR R
GLWR 9LJiULR GD &RQFHLomR SDUD DV VXDV GHSHQGrQ
FLDV YLQGR Mi HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH UHFROKHQ
GRVH SDUD D (VWDODJHP HVWDYD R &HO $OYDUHQJD QD
VXD MDQHOD ( VXELQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH j VXD
FDVD SRU R FKDPDU R PHVPR $OYDUHQJD OKH SHU
JXQWRX HVWH R TXH LD GH QRYR DFUHVFHQWDQGR TXH
DOL WLQKD LGR R 3H &DUORV (Correia de Toledo)
FRP D QRYLGDGH GH WHU LGR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR (dos
Reis) SDUD R 5LR H TXH HOH QmR SHQVDYD GHVWD
MRUQDGD R TXH VH GHVFRQ¿DYD SRUTXH R PHVPR
6LOYpULR HUD R PDLV HPSHQKDGR HP TXH VH ¿]HVVH
R OHYDQWH YLVWR TXH VH SHUGRDYD WXGR TXDQWR VH
GHYLD D (O5HL H TXH FRQVHTHQWHPHQWH HUD R TXH
WLQKD PDLV WUDEDOKDGR QHVWH SDUWLFXODU $R TXH OKH
WRUQRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH FRPR DLQGD QmR WL
QKD YLVLWDGR D 6 ([D SRU PRWLYR GDV VXDV PROpV
WLDV ID]LD WHQomR GH FXPSULU FRP HVWH GHYHU QD
VHPDQD SUy[LPD D LQGR SDUD HVWH ¿P
D &DFKRHLUD R TXH RXYLQGR R GLWR $OYDUHQJD OKH
UHFRPHQGRX TXH FRPR KDYLD GH IDODU DR 6U *H
QHUDO H HVWH KDYLD QDWXUDOPHQWH SHUJXQWDU SHOD
GHUUDPD OKH GLVVHVVH HQWmR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH
R SRYR VH WLQKD DOYRURoDGR FRP HVVD QRWtFLD PDV
TXH DJRUD HVWDYD PDLV VRVVHJDGR ( TXH -RDTXLP
6LOYpULR DQGDUD SRU DOL D GL]HU XPDV DVQHLUDV PDV
——
TXH QLQJXpP OKH GHUD FUpGLWR TXH HUD KRPHP

SpVVLPRHTXHQmRIRVVHVDFUL¿FDUDOJXpP
[L ( GL]HQGROKH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH R
TXH IDODVVH FRP 6 ([D KDYLD GH VHU SXUD YHUGDGH
OKH WRUQDUD DTXHOH TXH QmR GLVVHVVH QDGD SRUTXH
DLQGD TXH R GLWR GHQXQFLDVVH RV PDLV SDUD WXGR
KDYLD UHPpGLR TXH YLQKD D VHU SRUHPVH WRGRV
HP QHJD 4XH QmR KDYLD SDSpLV H SRU FRQVHTrQ
FLD TXH QmR KDYLD WDPEpP SURYD $OpP GH TXH
DLQGD TXH VH IUXVWDVVH R LQWHQWR GH HQWUDU FRP
JHQWH VH FRQVHJXLULD SRU DVVDVVtQLR ( SHUJXQWDQ
GROKH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH FRXVD HUD DVVDVVtQLR
OKH UHVSRQGHX R GLWR $OYDUHQJD TXH HUD PDWiOR
'HSRLVGRTXHVHGHVSHGLX
[LL ( SDVVDGRV GRLV GLDV HVWDQGR HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH HP VXD FDVD OKH DSDUHFHX R GLWR 9LJi
ULR D UHFRPHQGDUOKH QmR GLVVHVVH QDGD
D 6 ([D H TXH GHSRLV QmR VH TXHL[DVVH H TXH
GHVVH SDUWH D )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD (Freire de An-
drada), D &OiXGLR (Manuel da Costa), e (Tomás
Antônio) *RQ]DJD GR TXH VH GHVFRQ¿DYD ² R TXH
QDGD IH] HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ( FRPR OKH GHVVH
HQWmR XPD GRU VH UHWLURX ORJR ¿FDQGR R VHX LUPmR
(Pe. José Lopes de Oliveira) D FRQYHUVDU ( SHU
JXQWDQGROKH GHSRLV R TXH WLQKD IDODGR R 9LJiULR
OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH HVWLYHUD WRGD a WDUGH D IRUPDU
FDVWHORV QR DU H TXH VH QmR IRUD D UHOLJLmR EHP
VDELDRTXHGHYHUDID]HU
[LLL /RJR GHSRLV H QD YpVSHUD GH TXDQGR
HOH SDUWLX SDUD D &DFKRHLUD RX OKH IDORX
R 6 0 /XtV 9D] (de Toledo Piza) H OKH GHX SDUWH
GR GHVFREHUWR GD 6HUUD GD &DQDVWUD H TXH QDGD
WLQKD H VH QmR WUDWRX HQWmR FRXVD DOJXPD &KH
JDQGR D &DFKRHLUD IDORX D 6 ([D ( HV
WDQGR XPD WDUGH QD (VWDODJHP (da Praça, próxi-
ma ao Palácio de Vila Rica), R YLVLWRX R $ 2 )UDQ-
——
FLVFR $QW{QLR 5HEHOR pois na noite anterior

os Inconfidentes de Vila Rica receberam a notícia
da prisão de, Tiradentes no Rio, quatro dias antes
da mensagem oficial ao Visconde, de Barbacena),
D TXHP FRPXQLFRX GHSRLV GH FRQYHUVDUHP TXH R
TXH DOL R FRQGX]LD HUD QmR VRPHQWH FXPSULPHQ
WDU FRPR GHYLD D 6 ([D PDV VLP RXWUR QHJyFLR
( GHVFREULQGROKH TXDO HUD ORJR OKH GLVVH TXH HV
FUHYHVVH WXGR H OHYDVVH DR 6U *HQHUDO 0DV HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH GHL[DQGR GH HVFUHYHU TXDQWR VDELD
IRL QD PDQKm VHJXLQWH H GHODWRX D 6 ([D
R TXH FRQVWD GR SDSHO TXH OKH HQWUHJRX SURWHVWDQ
GROKH H IRUPDQGR WHQomR GH YROWDU SDUD FDVD H
GH HVSDoR S{U WXGR HP RUGHP GHVGH R VHX SULQ
FtSLR ² FRPR SUDWLFRX VXFHGHQGR D HVWH UHVSHLWR
RTXHUHFRQWDGR¿FD
[LY 1R GLD TXDUWDIHLUD GH PDLR GR FRU

UHQWH DQR VDLX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GD &DFKRHLUD H
IRL GRUPLU D &DULMyV ( QD TXLQWDIHLUD VHJXLQWH
RXYLQGR PLVVD QD 3DUDRSHED DOL OKH GLVVH
R &DER 3HGUR GH 2OLYHLUD (e Silva) TXH HVWDYDP
SUHVRV QR 5LR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR (dos Reis) e o
7LUDGHQWHV R LUPmR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH (S.M. Ma-
nuel Caetano de Oliveira Lopes) H RXWURV PDLV
TXH VH DFKDYDP HP FDVD GR PHVPR 6LOYpULR $FD
EDGD D PLVVD H VHJXLQGR MRUQDGD QD GLVWkQFLD GH
XPD OpJXD HQFRQWURX XP VHX HVFUDYR FRP XPD
FDUWD GH VXD PXOKHU (D. Hipólita Jacinta Teixeira
de Melo), D TXDO OKH GDYD SDUWH GDV PHVPDV SUL
V}HV ( RUGHQDQGR DR GLWR HVFUDYR TXH YROWDVVH
VHJXLUDP WRGRV SDUD FDVD ( DQWHV TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH HQWUDVVH QHOD YLX GRLV FDYDOHLURV HP
GLVWkQFLD ( FRQKHFHQGR VHU R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp
(Carlos Correia de Toledo), HVWH VH HQFDPLQKRX
WDPEpP SDUD D GLWD FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H
FKHJDQGR OKH SHUJXQWRX TXH LD GH QRYR DR TXH
OKH UHVSRQGHX FRQWDQGROKH D QRYLGDGH GDV SUL-
——
VRHV H R GLWR 9LJiULR GLVVH TXH Mi HP FDVD GR

(Inácio Correia) 3DPSORQD WLYHUD D PHVPD QRWt
FLD (noite de H TXH YLQKDP GRLV UHJLPHQWRV
² DR TXH OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH LVWR HUD IDOVR H TXH
6 ([D OKH WLQKD GLWR PDQGDUD YLU Vy GXDV FRPSD
QKLDV SDUD R VHUYLoR GD SUDoD TXH D WURSD HUD SRX
FD H FRP R QRYR GHVFREHUWR GD 6HUUD GD &DQDVWUD H
5LR $EDHWp QHFHVVLWDYD GH PDLV $R TXH WRUQRX R
9LJiULR TXH Mi SRU Oi VH PHQWLD PXLWR jTXHOH
UHVSHLWR H VH HOH WLQKD IDODGR D )UDQFLVFR GH 3DX
OD (Freire de Andrada). ( GL]HQGROKH TXH QmR
SRUTXH Vy WLQKD HVWDGR QD &DFKRHLUD SRU YLVLWDU
D 6 ([D OKH UHSOLFRX R PHVPR ² Queira Deus
não dissesse Vm. alguma cousa. $R TXH OKH UHV
SRQGHX TXH Vy WLQKD GLWR R TXH RXYLUD D VHX
LUPmR 6 0 /XtV 9D] GH Toledo Piza) TXH OKH
WLQKD FRQWDGR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR (dos Reis) H TXH
DOL HVWDYD R UDVFXQKR GH WXGR FRP R TXH ¿FRX R
GLWR 9LJiULR PDLV VDWLVIHLWR GL]HQGR TXH VH DJRQLD
UD PXLWR HP FDVD GR 3DPSORQD SHOR DYLVR TXH
WHYH WDQWR TXH TXHUHQGR LU ID]HU XP EDWL]DGR D
&DULMyV HVFUHYHUD HVFXVDQGRVH H ¿QJLQGR WHU XPD
VREULQKD GRHQWH PDQGDQGR SURFXUDomR H TXH
YLQKD GH kQLPR D S{UVH GH YHUJD HP DOWR (
SHUJXQWDQGROKH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXHP OKH ¿
]HUD DTXHOH DYLVR (Antônio de Oliveira Pinto), OKH
UHVSRQGHX TXH QmR VDELD SRUTXH QmR FRQKHFHUD
D OHWUD H GL]LD Por me achar nesta terra e se ter
preso Joaquim Silvério e Joaquim José, etc. De-
SRLV GR TXH GHVSHGLQGRVH OKH WRUQRX Mi GH FDYD
OR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SUHFLVDYD IDODU FRP /XtV
(Vaz de Toledo Piza), H SDUD LVWR WLQKD Mi GLVSRV
WRWXGRSRUSUySULR
[Y 1D VH[WDIHLUD VHJXLQWH GH PDLR

LQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD XP VHUYLoR TXH WHP
SDUD D EDQGD GR FDPSR H YDUJHP GH 3UDGRV HQ
FRQWUDQGRVH FRP R GLWR /XtV 9D] Mi DR Sp GD VHUUD
——
OKH SHUJXQWRX HVWH TXH QRYLGDGHV HUDP DV TXH

RXYLD TXH VHX LUPmR OKH PDQGDUD GL]HU TXH HVWD
YD WXGR SHUGLGR ( VH HOH WLQKD FRPXQLFDGR DOJX
PD FRXVD DR 6U *HQHUDO DR TXH OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH
Vy OKH WLQKD GLWR R TXH HOH OKH FRQWDUD KDYHUOKH
UHIHULGR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR DR TXH R GLWR 6HQKRU
UHVSRQGHX TXH R PHQFLRQDGR 6LOYpULR HUD XP ORX
FR ( GHSRLV GHVWD SDVVDJHP VH GHVSHGLX 0DV OR
JR QHVVH PHVPR GLD PDQGRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
FKDPDU j ,JUHMD 1RYD R VHX LUPmR SRLV Mi TXHULD
GHODWDU WXGR TXDQWR VDELD D 6 ([D ( FKHJDQGR
FRP HIHLWR QR ViEDGR VHJXLQWH OKH GLVVH
TXH HVWLYHUD FRP /XtV $OYHV (de Freitas Belo)
DFDXWHODQGR DOJXPDV FRXVDV SRUTXH WLQKD FKHJD
GR GR 5LR XP $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD (Pinto) dando
SDUWH GDV GLWDV SULV}HV H TXH ORJR IRUD WXGR VH
THVWUDGR
[YL 'HSRLV GH MDQWDU OKH YHLR XP DYLVR

GR 9LJiULR (Carlos Correia de Toledo) SHGLQGR
OKH TXH OKH IRVVH IDODU VHP IDOWD DEDL[R GD 6HUUD
GH 6mR -RVp H TXH HOH Mi Oi WLQKD LGR ( FRQYL
GDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DR GLWR VHX LUPmR SDUD
R DFRPSDQKDU IRUDP MXQWRV H Vy DFKDUDP QR Vt
WLR GHVLJQDGR R 60 /XtV 9D] ² R TXDO OKH FHUWL
¿FRX TXH R 9LJiULR R PDQGDUD DOL D GL]HUOKH que
mais valia morrer com a espada na mão, que como
carrapato na lama; TXH VH KDYLD DVVHQWDGR ID]HU
VH R OHYDQWH IRVVH FRPR IRVVH TXH DTXHOD PHLD
QRLWH VDtD R 9LJiULR GD 9LOD H TXH DOL OKH YLQKD
IDODU H R HVSHUDVVH VHP IDOWD 7RUQDQGR HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH GH PDGUXJDGD FRP R GLWR VHX LUPmR ²
SRUTXH Mi GHVFRQ¿DYD GR 9LJiULR ² R HQFRQWUD
UDP Mi PXLWR SDUD Fi GR VtWLR GHWHUPLQDGR 9L
QKD Vy ( DSHDQGRVH WRGRV SULQFLSLRX D GL]HU
TXH LVWR GHYLD ID]HUVH IRVVH FRPR IRVVH ( SRQ
GHUDQGROKH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R ULVFR TXH FRUULD
——
SRU HVWDU FKHJDQGR WURSD GH EDL[R DFXGLX R 9LJi

ULR TXH VH ¿]HVVH DQWHV GH HOD FKHJDU ( UHSOL
FDQGROKH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ² Pois Vm. não di-
zia, quando eu lhe lembrava se deixasse de tal
desígnio, que Vm. o mandava fazer só por Luís?
Que isto estava feito e que não carecia de nin-
guém? E agora lhe são necessários todos? ( GL
]HQGROKH R GLWR 9LJiULR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WL
QKD QHJURV H TXH RV GHVVH TXH EHP SRGLD DSURQ
WDU YLQWH H TXH XP QHJUR FRP FDUWD GH DOIRUULD
QD WHVWD VH GHLWDYD D PRUUHU OKH WRUQRX HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH TXH VH OLEHUWDVVH YLQWH QHJURV ¿FDYD VHP
WHU FRP TXHP WUDEDOKDU $R TXH DFXGLX R GLWR
9LJiULR GL]HQGR TXH HOH IRUUDYD WRGRV RV TXH SX
GHVVHP LU ( SHUJXQWDQGROKH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
SHODV DUPDV OKH WRUQRX TXH VH SURFXUDYDP H TXH
PDQGDUD VHX LUPmR ID]HU DOJXPD JHQWH DWUiV GD
6HUUD ( TXH KDYLDP GH MXQWDU RLWHQWD SHVVRDV DU
PDGDV 4XH WXGR VH KDYLD GH ID]HU 4XH FRP D
JHQWH TXH KRXYHVVH VH OKH GDYD VH R VXFHVVR IRVVH
IHOL] PXLWR EHP VH QmR UHFROKLDVH D JHQWH ID
]LDVH IRUWH HOH LD SDUD 0DLSHQGL $OYDUHQJD SDUD
D &DPSDQKD H YROWDYDP WUD]HQGR WXGR HQWUHWDQ
WR VH DYLVDYD DR 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD
(Freire de Andrada) SDUD TXH VH SDVVDVVH DR 6HU
UR SRUTXDQWR GL]LD R $OYDUHQJD TXH WRGD D WURSD
TXH Oi VH DFKDYD RV GRLV FDSLWmHV H R 3H -RVp GD
6LOYD (e Oliveira Rolim), WRGRV HVWDYDP D IDYRU
HKDYLDGHVHUDQWHVTXHVXELVVHDWURSDGHEDL[R
[YLL ( SHUJXQWDQGROKH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

TXHP KDYLD GH LU FRP DTXHOD JHQWH OKH UHVSRQGHX
R YLJiULR ² Vai Luís. Vão meus sobrinhos.
— 61 —
O meu feitor, Manuel Francisco (de Toledo) —

que esse é um homem. E há de ir o Taguá (que é
um capitão por nome Domingos Barbosa). E
YROWDQGRVH SDUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DFUHVFHQWRX
TXH WDPEpP GHYLD LU DR TXH OKH UHVSRQGHX ²
Não seja tolo, meu Vigário. Ainda que fossem
seiscentas pessoas, HX não ia. ( WUDWDQGR FRP
ERDV SDODYUDV GH R VRVVHJDU SRU HQWmR OKH GLVVH
TXH WRPDYD VREUH PLP R DYHULJXDU D FKHJDGD GD
WURSD(VHGHVSHGLUDP
[YLLL 9ROWDQGR SDUD D FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQ

WH HP XP GRPLQJR (24-05), IH] XPD FDUWD D 6
([D SDUD OKH PDQGDU R )XUULHO 0DQXHO -RVp 'LDV
FRP VHLV VROGDGRV H TXH YLHVVHP SRU &DULMyV SDUD
HOH RV S{U HP SDUWH HP TXH VH SUHQGHVVHP RV VR
EUHGLWRV H TXH D UD]mR HOH D GDULD DR PHVPR
6HQKRU
[L[ 0DV QHVVH PHVPR GLD IRL SUHVR R GLWR

9LJiULR QmR R VHQGR WDPEpP R VHX LUPmR /XtV 9D]
SRU VH WHU DGLDQWDGR PDLV 7HQGROKH GLWR DTXHOH
9LJiULR TXH KDYLD GH S{U HVSLDV QD /DJRD 'RXUD
GD 9LOD (de São José) H /DMH H TXH LD DSXUDU R
VHX VHUYLoR D 6DQWLDJR H TXH Mi QDGD WLQKD HP
FDVD
,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH

DOpP GR TXH WHP GHODWDGR VDEH GH PDLV DOJXpP TXH IRVVH
WDPEpP FRQIHGHUDGR SDUD DTXHOD VXEOHYDomR RX TXH SDUD
D PHVPD GHVVH DMXGD FRQVHOKR RX SRU TXDOTXHU PRGR FRQ
FRUUHVVH RX VH VDELD GH DOJXQV TXH HVWLYHVVHP KRPL]LDGRV
DRQGHHTXHPRVHQFREULD
— 62 —
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R PHVPR 9LJiULR WDPEpP OKH GLVVH TXH WLQKD ID

ODGR D XP 1DUFLVR 0HQGHV ² TXH PRUD DWUiV GD
6HUUD GH ,ELWXUXQD FDVDGR FRP XPD YL~YD ² R
TXDO OKH SHUJXQWRX VH R GLWR OHYDQWH HUD FRXVD
TXH ¿]HVVH XWLOLGDGH D HVWD WHUUD ( UHVSRQGHQ
GROKH TXH VLP HQWmR OKH WRUQRX R GLWR 0HQGHV
TXH SDUD HVVH WHPSR WDPEpP HVWDULD SURQWR (
TXH IDODQGR LJXDOPHQWH D XP IXODQR )UDQFLV
FR -RVp 0HVTXLWD PRUDGRU SDUD DV SDUWHV GH &XU
UDOLQKR ² H OKH SDUHFH TXH WDPEpP FDVDGR ²
OKH VHJXURX HVWH TXH HVWDYD SURQWR SDUD R PHV
PR OHYDQWH H TXH TXDQGR QmR SXGHVVH LU DSURQ
WDYD WUH]HQWRV RX TXDWURFHQWRV PLO UpLV GL]HQGR
OKH R PHVPR 9LJiULR TXH TXHP KDYLD GH ID]HU
D SyOYRUD H OHYDQWDU DV IiEULFDV KDYLD GH VHU R
'U-RVpÈOYDUHV0DFLHO
,, ² ,QVWDGR ¿QDOPHQWH TXH GHFODUDVVH WXGR R

PDLV TXH VRXEHVVH UHODWLYDPHQWH D HVWH LPSRUWDQWH REMHWR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH QmR OHPEUDYD GH PDLV FRXVD DOJXPD (

Vy VH UHFRUGD RXYLU GL]HU D XP VHX SULPR R 'U
'RPLQJRV 9LGDO GH %DUERVD TXH HVWDQGR HP )UDQ
oD VRXEH TXH XP GRV HVWXGDQWHV GD 8QLYHUVLGDGH
GH 0RQWSHOOLHU RXVRX VHQGR ¿OKR GHVWD $PpULFD
HVFUHYHU XPD FDUWD DR 0LQLVWUR GD $PpULFD ,Q
JOHVD UHVLGHQWH HP 3DULV VREUH D OLEHUGDGH GHVWD
(América) SRUWXJXHVD ( TXH DVVLP WHP ¿HO H
YHUGDGHLUDPHQWH GLWR TXDQWR VDELD FRP D DEHU
WXUD H IUDQTXH]D TXH ¿FD EHP FRQKHFLGD R TXH
WXGR ID]LD FRP PXLWD VDWLVIDomR SRU VH SHUVXDGLU
TXH WHULD GDGR OX]HV EDVWDQWHV D ¿P GH VH DYHUL
JXDU XP QHJyFLR WmR SRQGHURVR ( TXH TXDQGR DO
JXQV GRV UHIHULGRV SRU HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RXVDVVH
QHJDU D YHUGDGH TXH HOH HVWDYD SURQWR D R GHV
——
PHQWLU HP VHX URVWR H WRUQDU D UHSHWLU TXDQWR

FRP HOH VH SDVVRX GD PDQHLUD TXH UHODWDGR ¿FD
( TXH QmR Vy SRU HVWH PRGR HVWDYD ¿UPH D FRQ
WULEXLU SDUD R SOHQR FRQKHFLPHQWR GRV LQIDPHV
UpXV TXH VH DEDODQoDUDP D WmR H[HFUDQGD PDOGD
GH PDV DWp D GDU D ~OWLPD SLQJD GH VDQJXH SHOR
VHUYLoR GH VXD 6REHUDQD GH TXHP VHPSUH IRL H
SURWHVWDVHU¿GHOtVVLPRYDVVDOR
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR PDLV SHUJXQ
WDV DOJXPDV DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV OHX HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH H DFKRX HVWDUHP EHP H ¿HOPHQWH HVFULWDV GD PDQHLUD
TXH DV WLQKD GLWR ( OKH GHIHULX R PHVPR 0LQLVWUR R MXUD
PHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR
H GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX TXH WLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH ( GH WXGR
¿] HVWH WHUPR GH HQFHUUDPHQWR HP TXH DVVLQRX R GLWR 0L
QLVWUR FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
0DQLWWLHVFULYmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
FRANCISCO ANTÔNIO DE OLIVEIRA LOPES
127$ ² 2 WH[WR VXSHUD HP JULIR DOpP GH WUDQVFULWR HP OLQJXDJHP PRGHU
QD IRL FRUULJLGR QD JUD¿D H QD SRQWXDomR $ TXDOLGDGH GH VXD UHGDomR QDUUD
WLYD TXH IRJH DR FRPXP GDV LQTXLULo}HV PRVWUD D JUDQGH FRQWULEXLomR GH 0DQLWWL
UHSXWDGR SRU SRHWD H ODWLQLVWD HP FRQWUDSRVLomR jV SRXFDV OHWUDV GR UHVSRQGHQ
WH ² TXH VH GHL[D DXWRLQFULPLQDU GH IRUPD LUUHPHGLiYHO $ FRQGLomR GH VDEH
GRU R HTXLSDUDYD HP WXGR j FRQGLomR GH DXWRU GR GHOLWR VXMHLWDQGRR jV PHVPDV
JUDYtVVLPDV SHQDV 6XD SUySULD PXOKHU ' +LSyOLWD -DFLQWD 7HL[HLUD GH 0HOR
FXMR SDWULP{QLR SURYHLR QD PDLRU SDUWH GRV SDLV SDJDULD FDUR D LQJHQXLGDGH
H D SDUODSDWLFH GR PDULGR PDQREUDGR FRP IDOVDV SURPHVVDV SHOR RXYLGRU HV
FULYmR GD 'HYDVVD0* 1mR REVWDQWH DV SHoDV TXH QRV SHQDOL]DP QR SURFHVVR
SROtWLFR GHUDP j KLVWRULRJUD¿D GD ,QFRQ¿GrQFLD 0LQHLUD R VHX YHUGDGHLUR FRQ
WH[WR LQFOXVLYH LQWHUQDFLRQDO UHYHODGRUD TXH IRL GD PLVVmR GH -RVp -RDTXLP GD
0DLD HP 0RQWSHOOLHU )UDQoD ( GD PDoRQDULD UHSXEOLFDQD H OLEHUDO QR %UDVLO
FRPR HP 3RUWXJDO FXMD KLVWyULD DLQGD SHUPDQHFH QDV VRPEUDV GD HVFDVVH] GH
GRFXPHQWRV $V FLUFXQVWkQFLDV GD HVWDGD GH )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV
HP 9LOD 5LFD D YLVLWD TXH OKH IH] R $ 2 )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR 5HEHOR R VLOrQFLR
GH TXH FHUFD D ¿JXUD GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR R DFKDUVH KRVSHGDGR QD HV
WDODJHP GD 3UDoD VXJHUHP IRUWHPHQWH VXD LGHQWLGDGH FRP R HPEXoDGR GD QRLWH
GHRPDVFDUDGRGH9LOD5LFD7-%2+*0

— 64 —
I I . 2 — 2.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 21-07-1789
$QR GR QDVFLPHQWR GH 1 6U -HVXV &ULVWR GH PLO VH
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H XP GLDV GR PrV GH
MXOKR GR FRUUHQWH DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU GR
2XUR 3UHWR HP D &DGHLD 3~EOLFD GHOD RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'U
'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RU
UHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR
&pVDU 0DQLWWL 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD GR 6DEDUi HVFULYmR
QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD GLOLJrQFLD SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHU
JXQWDV DR &HO &DY $X[ GH 6mR -RmR GHO 5HL )UDQFLVFR $Q
W{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR QD
PHVPD&DGHLDHVHQGRIHLWDVDVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
,, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH HVWD

YD FHUWR QDV SULPHLUDV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH WLQKDP IHLWR H
UHVSRVWDV TXH KDYLD GDGR H VH GH QRYR DV DSURYDYD H UDWL
¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HVWDYD FHUWR QR TXH VH OKH KDYLD SHUJXQWDGR FRPR

WDPEpP QR TXH HOH YROXQWDULDPHQWH KDYLD UHV
SRQGLGR TXH SRU VHU WXGR D SXUD YHUGDGH GR TXH
VDELDQRYDPHQWHRUDWL¿FDYD
,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

VDELD SHOR YHU RX SRU RXYLU TXH R 'U -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO
KDYLD GLWR TXH HOH VH RIHUHFLD D ID]HU D SyOYRUD SRLV TXH
HVWH SDtV WLQKD WRGRV RV PDWHULDLV QHFHVViULRV DOpP GH WHU
PXLWR IHUUR H WXGR R PDLV TXH YLQKD GH IRUD SHOR TXH VH QmR
SUHFLVDYDGHFRXVDDOJXPD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR

OKH WLQKD GLWR TXH R UHIHULGR 'U -RVp ÈOYDUHV
0DFLHO QmR Vy VH WLQKD RIHUHFLGR SDUD ID]HU D SyO
YRUD PDV LJXDOPHQWH SDUD WXGR TXDQWR YLQKD GH
IRUDSDUDRKDYHUQHVWHSDtV
——
,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH DOpP GR 'HV (Tomás

Antônio) *RQ]DJD ² TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GLVVH Mi TXH HV
WDYD HQFDUUHJDGR GH ID]HU DV OHLV SDUD D QRYD UHS~EOLFD ²
KDYLD RXWURV TXH LJXDOPHQWH R DFRPSDQKDVVHP HQFDUUHJDGRV
GDPHVPDPDWpULD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
DOpP GR GLWR *RQ]DJD WDPEpP R 'U &OiXGLR 0D

QXHO GD &RVWD WUDEDOKDYD QR PHVPR H TXH R &{Q
/XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LOYD SRVWR TXH VH DFKDYD HQWmR
IRUD GH 9LOD 5LFD KDYLD RLWR DQRV TXH WLQKD ERWDGR
DV VXDV PHGLGDV SDUD UHJHU D PHVPD UHS~EOLFD OL
YUH H LQGHSHQGHQWH R TXH WXGR RXYLX HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWHGDERFDGRPHVPR9LJiULR
,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

RXYLX jTXHOH 9LJiULR ² RX D RXWUR DOJXP GRV FRQIHGHUDGRV
² DOJXPDV GLVSRVLo}HV FRQWH~GDV QDV GLWDV OHLV DVVLP FRPR
D UHVSHLWR GH WUDMHV TXH GHYLD FDGD XP YHVWLU VHJXQGR D VXD
FRQGLomR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
RXYLX GL]HU VHJXQGR D VXD OHPEUDQoD DR PHVPR

9LJiULR TXH XPD GDV OHLV HUD SRU IRUPDLV SDOD
YUDV ² Que todo o fiel patife poderia trazer ce-
tins e galões, e os mais vestiriam das fábricas da
terra, para cujas fábricas se mandariam vir mes-
tres de fora. E que os Vigários cobrariam todos
os dízimos com certas obrigações, entre as quais
se continha a de pagarem os cônegos.
,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD HOH 5HVSRQ

GHQWH KDYHUVH MXVWR HQWUH RV FRQIHGHUDGRV R PRGR FRP TXH
GHYLD URPSHUVH R OHYDQWH H VH FRQVLJQDYDP DOJXQV SUrPLRV
DRVTXHPDLVQHOHVHGLVWLQJXLVVHP
— 66 —
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R PHVPR 9LJiULR OKH FRQWDUD TXH QR GLD ² SDUD
TXH VH KDYLD GDU R VLQDO TXH Mi GHFODURX SRU IRU
PDLV SDODYUDV Tal dia é o meu batizado, H TXH
GHYLD DVVLQDU R 7HQ &HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD
(Freire de Andrada) ² VH KDYLDP GH MXQWDU WRGRV
YLQGR GH FDSRWHV RX FDVDF}HV VHP OKH GL]HU SDUD
R TXH ( TXH SUHFLVDPHQWH RV TXH DVVLP YLHVVHP
H VH DFKDVVHP QR SULPHLUR FRQÀLWR KDYLDP GH VHU
GLVWLQWRV QD UHS~EOLFD ( TXH GXUDQWH D JXHUUD
KDYLDP JRYHUQDU RV SULPHLURV FKHIHV D VDEHU R
'HV (Tomás Antônio) Gonzaga, o (Inácio José
de) $OYDUHQJDHRVPDLVTXHDVOHLVDSRQWDVVHP
,, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR VH DOJXP GRV FRQIHGHUDGRV

SHUVXDGLD j VXEOHYDomR TXH VH LQWHQWDYD WUD]HQGR j PHPy
ULD DV SHTXHQDV IRUoDV GRV DPHULFDQRV LQJOHVHV LQWLPDQGR
OKH TXH ² VHQGR DTXHOD $PpULFD HP XPDV SUDLDV ODYDGDV
WHQGR VRPHQWH SRXFDV IiEULFDV SRXFR WULJR H DOJXP SHL[H
VHFR ² FRQWXGR VXVWHQWDUDP DVVLP PHVPR D JXHUUD DWp HVWD
EHOHFHUHP D OLEHUGDGH TXDQGR SHOR FRQWUiULR HVWH SDtV HUD
ULTXtVVLPRHDEXQGDYDGHWXGR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VRPHQWH RXYLX IDODU QHVWD FRPSDUDomR DR &HO
(Inácio José de) $OYDUHQJD UHIHULQGROKH SRXFR
PDLVRXPHQRVDVXEVWkQFLDGRTXHUHIHULGR¿FD
,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IH]

D DOJXpP DOJXP GLVFXUVR VREUH DV JUDQGHV FRPRGLGDGHV H
ULTXH]DV GHVWH SDtV UHIHULQGR TXDQWR HOH VHULD GHOLFLRVR VH
IRUDOLYUH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD IH] VHPHOKDQWHV GLVFXUVRV D SHVVRD DOJXPD

H Vy VDEH LVWR PHVPR RXYLX HOH DR GLWR 9LJiULR
(Carlos Correia de Toledo), FRPR GHFODUDGR WHP
— 67 —
H D XP VHX SULPR 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO GH %DUERVD

GH TXHP Mi IDORX QDV SULPHLUDV UHVSRVWDV ² R
TXDO OKH FRQWRX PXLWDV FRXVDV GH TXH WUDWDYD XP
OLYUR GR $EDGH 5D\QDO WDQWR DVVLP TXH VDELD GH
FRU DOJXPDV SDVVDJHQV GR PHVPR OLYUR *8,
/+(50( 720È6 5$<1$/ n. Aveyron, 1713; f.
Paris, 1796. Histoire philosophique et politique des
établissements et du commerce des européens dans
les deux Indes, YVHG
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] R GLWR PLQLVWUR PDLV SHUJXQWDV

DOJXPDV DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV OHX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
H DFKRX HVWDUHP EHP H ¿HOPHQWH HVFULWDV GD PDQHLUD TXH DV
WLQKD GLWR ( OKH GHIHULX R GLWR PLQLVWUR R MXUDPHQWR GRV
6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR H GHEDL[R
GHOH GHFODURX TXH WLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH 'H TXH WXGR SDUD
DVVLP FRQVWDU ¿] HVWH WHUPR GH HQFHUUDPHQWR HP TXH DVVL
QRX R GLWR PLQLVWUR FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H HX R %HO -RVp
&DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR R HVFUHYL H DV
VLQHL
II.3 — 3.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 23-07-1789
Presente o Dr. Marcelino Pereira Cleto, escrivão da

Devassa-RJ
$QR GR QDVFLPHQWR GH 1 6U -HVXV &ULVWR GH PLO VHWH
FHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H WUrV GLDV GR PrV GH MXOKR
GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU GR 2XUR
3UHWR HP D &DGHLD 3~EOLFD GHOD RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'U 'HV
3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RUUHJH
GRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
0DQLWWL 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD GR 6DEDUi HVFULYmR QRPHD-
— 68 —
GR SDUD HVWD GLOLJrQFLD H R 'U 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2X

YLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR WDPEpP
QRPHDGR HVFULYmR SDUD D GHYDVVD H PDLV GHSHQGrQFLDV D TXH
PDQGRX SURFHGHU QDTXHOD FLGDGH R ,OPR H ([P 6U 9LFH
5HL GR (VWDGR (Luís de Vasconcelos e Sousa) H FRPR WDO
GR PHVPR PRGR HQFDUUHJDGR SDUD DVVLVWLU j SUHVHQWH GLOLJrQ
FLD SHOR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU
H &DSLWmR*HQHUDO GHVWD &DSLWDQLD H VHQGR Dt WRGRV SHOR
GLWR PLQLVWUR 'U 'HV 2XYLGRU *HUDO IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD
SUHVHQoD R &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV ² TXH
VH DFKDYD SUHVR HP XP GRV VHJUHGRV GD GLWD &DGHLD ² DR
TXDOFRQWLQXRXRGLWRPLQLVWURDVVHJXLQWHVSHUJXQWDV
,, ² ( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SULPHLUDV H VHJXQGDV

SHUJXQWDV H UHVSRVWDV H SHUJXQWDGR SHOR GLWR PLQLVWUR VH GH
QRYRDVFRQ¿UPDYDHUDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
UDWL¿FDYD XPDV H RXWUDV UHVSRVWDV HP WXGR H SRU

WXGR H QD IRUPD TXH VH DFKDYDP H[SUHVVDV H GH
FODUDGDV SRU FRQWHUHP WRGD D YHUGDGH TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWHVDELDQHVWDPDWpULD
,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH R &HO (Inácio José

de) $OYDUHQJD IRUD R TXH GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R TXH
UHVSRQGLGR WHP D UHVSHLWR GD FLrQFLD H FRQGHVFHQGrQFLD TXH WL
QKDP SUHVWDGR SDUD D VXEOHYDomR RV GRLV FDSLWmHV GR 5HJL
PHQWR 3DJR 0D[LPLDQR GH Oliveira Leite) e (Manuel da
Silva) %UDQGmR RX VH IRL R 9LJiULR (Carlos Correia de To-
ledo) TXHP LVWR OKH DVVHYHURX SRU R WHU RXYLGR DR GLWR $O
YDUHQJD ² RX D TXDOTXHU RXWUR FRQIHGHUDGR ² H VH XP RX
RXWUR WLQKDP IDODGR SURSULDPHQWH D TXDOTXHU GRV GLWRV FD
SLWmHVRXDDPERVMXQWRV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
SULPHLUDPHQWH RXYLX GL]HU DR 9LJiULR TXH R &DS

0D[LPLDQR (de Oliveira Leite) DVVLVWLD jV SDOHV
— 69 —
WUDV TXH VH ID]LDP HP FDVD GR 7HQ &HO )UDQFLVFR
GH 3DXOD (Freire de Andrada) ² HP TXH WDPEpP
HOH 9LJiULR FRQFRUULD ( TXH GHSRLV IDODQGR
FRP R &HO $OYDUHQJD OKH GLVVH HVWH HP SUHVHQoD
GR PHVPR 9LJiULR TXH WDQWR R GLWR &DS 0D[LPLD
QR FRPR R %UDQGmR WLQKDP LGR ¿UPtVVLPRV SDUD
RV UHVSHFWLYRV GHVWDFDPHQWRV (Caminho do Rio e
Demarcação Diamantina) SDUD VHJXLUHP R TXH VH
OKHVGHWHUPLQDVVHQDRFDVLmRGRURPSLPHQWR
,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH TXDQGR R 9LJiULR

(Carlos Correia de Toledo) OKH FRQWRX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
TXH R &DS 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD IRUD TXHP ¿]HUD D FRQWD
GH TXDQWR LPSRUWDYD D GLWD GHUUDPD OKH GLVVHUD WDPEpP
TXH R GLWR FDSLWmR SURFHGHUD QDTXHOH FiOFXOR FRP DOJXP
¿P WDPEpP PDOLFLRVR FRPR LJXDOPHQWH FRPSUHHQGLGR QR
Q~PHURGRVFRQFRUUHQWHVSDUDDTXHODVXEOHYDomR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QHP R GLWR 9LJiULR (Carlos Correia de Toledo)

OKH H[SOLFRX HQWmR D HVWH UHVSHLWR QHP HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWHRVDEHSRURXWUDYLD
,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH R &HO -RDTXLP 6LO

YpULR (dos Reis) IRL R SUySULR TXH FRQWRX R HVWDGR H GLVSR
VLomR GR OHYDQWH DR RXWUR &HO -RVp $LUHV (Gomes), RX DR
LUPmRGHOH5HVSRQGHQWHR3H-RVp/RSHV(de Oliveira).
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R &HO -RVp $LUHV (Gomes) R FRQWRX DR LUPmR GHOH

5HVSRQGHQWH SRU R WHU RXYLGR DR $OI 7LUDGHQWHV
FRPR Mi H[SUHVVRX ( TXH D HVVH VHX LUPmR LJXDO
PHQWH R FRQWRX WDPEpP R &HO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR
(dos Reis).
,,² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH R GLWR $OIHUHV TXDQ

GR VXELX SDUD HVWD &DSLWDQLD GD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR Mi WLQKD
——
QDTXHOD FLGDGH WUDWDGR GD VXEOHYDomR H IHLWR GLOLJrQFLDV D

HVWHUHVSHLWRHVHVHOHPEUDGHWHURXYLGRTXDLVHODVIRVVHP
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R 9LJiULR (Carlos Correia de Toledo) IRL TXHP

OKH FRQWRX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH ² HP XPD GDV
GLWDV SDOHVWUDV HP FDVD GR 7HQ &HO )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD (Freire de Andrada) ² VH PDQLIHVWRX TXH
R GLWR $OIHUHV YLQKD DSDOSDU RV GH 0LQDV D YHU VH
TXHULDP XQLUVH DRV GR 5LR TXH HVWDYDP SURQWRV
( IRL QHVVD PHVPD FRQIHUrQFLD TXH VH GHOLEHURX
VREUH D SULPD]LD TXH QHVWD DomR VH UHVROYLDP D
WHU RV GHVWDV 0LQDV 0DV QmR VH OKH FRQWRX QHP
TXDLV HUDP RV FRQIHGHUDGRV GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR QHP
TXHGLOLJrQFLDVVHWLQKDPDOLSUDWLFDGR
( SRU RUD KRXYH R GLWR PLQLVWUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU

¿QGDV H DFDEDGDV DVVLP FRPR WRGDV DV TXH DQWHFHGHQWHPHQ
WH VH OKH KDYLDP IHLWR DR PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH OKH IR
UDP OLGDV SRU PLP HVFULYmR ( SRU DV DFKDU HVFULWDV QD
YHUGDGH DV UDWL¿FRX WRGDV HP SUHVHQoD GR GLWR PLQLVWUR GH
PLP HVFULYmR H GR GLWR 'U 2XYLGRU GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR WDP
EpP HVFULYmR QRPHDGR GR TXH GDPRV Ip ( SHOR PHVPR
PLQLVWUR OKH IRL GHIHULGR R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJH
OKRV GH KDYHU QHODV GLWR D YHUGDGH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QR TXH
UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR ( GHFODUR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH DFKD
YD QHVWH PHVPR DWR HP VXD OLEHUGDGH VHP FRQVWUDQJLPHQWR
RX VXMHLomR DOJXPD GR TXH WDPEpP GDPRV Ip ( GH WXGR
SDUD DVVLP FRQVWDU PDQGRX ID]HU HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR HVWH
DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH H R UHIHULGR
'U 2XYLGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR 0DUFHOLQR 3H
UHLUD &OHWR H HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR
QRPHDGRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
— 71 —
II.4 — Inquirição das testemunhas referidas pelo Cel. Fran-

cisco Antônio de Oliveira Lopes
,,$²ASSENTADA, Casa do Ouvidor, 14-01-1790
$RV FDWRU]H GLDV GR PrV GH MDQHLUR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV
H QRYHQWD QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU GR 2XUR 3UHWR
H FDVDV GH UHVLGrQFLD GR 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD
2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD RQGH HX HVFUL
YmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR IXL YLQGR H VHQGR Dt SHOR GLWR PL
QLVWUR IRUDP SHUJXQWDGDV DV WHVWHPXQKDV UHIHULGDV SHOR &HO
)UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV FRPR FRQVWD GR UHV
SHFWLYR DXWR GH SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP GDV TXDLV VHXV
QRPHV GLWRV PRUDGDV H FRVWXPHV VmR RV TXH VH VHJXHP GR
TXH SDUD FRQVWDU ¿] HVWH WHUPR ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR
&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRRHVFUHYL
,, ² 3('52 '( 2/,9(,5$ 6,/9$ &DER GH (V

TXDGUD GR 5HJLPHQWR 5HJXODU GHVWD &DSLWDQLD QDWXUDO GD
FLGDGH GH 6mR 3DXOR UHVLGHQWH QHVWD 9LOD RQGH YLYH GR VHX
VROGR GH LGDGH TXH GLVVH VHU GH TXDUHQWD DQRV WHVWHPXQKD
D TXHP R GLWR PLQLVWUR GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQ
JHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH S{V VXD PmR GLUHLWD VRE
FDUJR GR TXDO OKH HQFDUUHJRX MXUDVVH D YHUGDGH GR TXH VRX
EHVVH H OKH IRVVH SHUJXQWDGR ² R TXH DVVLP SURPHWHX FXP
SULUFRPROKHHVWDYDHQFDUUHJDGR
L ( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD DR IDWR UHIHULGR SHOR
&HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV HP VXD UHVSRVWD
D VDEHU ³TXH HP XPD TXLQWDIHLUD TXH VH FRQWDUDP YLQWH
H XP GH PDLR GR DQR SDVVDGR RXYLQGR PLVVD QD 3DUDRSH
ED R GLWR FRURQHO Dt OKH FRQWDUD HOH 7HVWHPXQKD TXH HVWD
YDP SUHVRV QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR R LUPmR GR GLWR FRURQHO (S.M.
Manuel Caetano de Oliveira Lopes), R $OI 7LUDGHQWHV -RD
TXLP 6LOYpULR (dos Reis), H RXWURV TXH VH DFKDUDP HP FDVD
GHVWH´GLVVH
LO4XHYHUGDGHHUDTXHYLQGRHOH7HVWH
PXQKDHPGLUHLWXUDGR5LRGH-DQHLUR²FRQGX
— 72 —
]LQGR H HVFROWDQGR FRP RXWURV VROGDGRV GR VHX

5HJLPHQWR FHUWD TXDQWLD GH PRHGD SDUD SHUPX
WD GRV 5HJLVWURV ² FKHJDQGR j )D]HQGD GD 3DUDR
SHED RQGH VH DUUDQFKRX VXFHGHX Dt FKHJDU WDP
EpP R UHIHUHQWH &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OL
YHLUD /RSHV TXH LD GDV SDUWHV GHVWD 9LOD OHYDQ
GR HP VXD FRPSDQKLD R 3H (José Maria Fajardo
de) $VVLV ² TXH GL]HP VHU PRUDGRU QR DUUDLDO GH
&DULMyV ² R TXDO WHQGR GLWR PLVVD YROWRX SDUD R
PHVPR DUUDLDO VHJXLQGR R GLWR FRURQHO SDUD GLDQWH
D VXD MRUQDGD 0DV p WRWDOPHQWH IDOVR GL]HU R
UHIHUHQWH TXH HOH 7HVWHPXQKD HQWmR OKH FRQWDUD
KDYHUHPVH SUDWLFDGR QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR DV PHQ
FLRQDGDV SULV}HV $QWHV SHOR FRQWUiULR IRL R
GLWR FRURQHO R TXH QHVVD RFDVLmR ² VHJXQGR EHP
VH UHFRUGD ² SHUJXQWRX D XP VROGDGR GD PHVPD
HVFROWD FKDPDGR -RmR )UDQFLVFR 7HOHV TXH SUH
VHQWHPHQWH HVWi GHVWDFDGR QR 6HUUR GR )ULR VH
FRP HIHLWR HUDP FHUWDV DTXHODV SULV}HV ( UHV
SRQGHQGROKH TXH QmR VDELD DFUHVFHQWRX R PHVPR
UHIHUHQWH ² ³4XH R &DPDUDGD GR (VTXDGUmR
(do Vice-Rei, Antônio Ferreira), TXH WLQKD SDVVD
GR FRP D SDUDGD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR DVVLP R KDYLD
UHODWDGRHLDFRQWDQGR´
L ( WRUQDQGR D SHUJXQWDU DR PHVPR VRO
GDGR 7HOHV VH QmR VH FRQWDYD R PRWLYR GHODV DFXGLX
HOH 7HVWHPXQKD GL]HQGR ³4XHP VDEH R SHOR TXH"
6H p FHUWR TXH HVWmR SUHVRV WXGR VXFHGHX Mi GH
SRLV GH QRVVD UHWLUDGD GDTXHOD FLGDGH (3-05-1789).”
( IRL WRGR R HVSHQGLGR TXDQWR VH SDVVRX QDTXHOH
HQFRQWUR(21-05-1789).
L 6HQGR FHUWR TXH ² DFKDQGRVH WDPEpP
HOH 7HVWHPXQKD DUUDQFKDGR DR Sp GD 6HUUD (Bai-
xada Fluminense, início da subida da Serra dos
órgãos) HP FDVD GR &DS (Inácio de Sousa) 9HU
QHTXH DLQGD GHQWUR GD &DSLWDQLD GR 5LR GH -D
QHLUR H QR TXLQWR GLD GD VXD MRUQDGD (8-05-1789),
——
FKHJDUD DOL R 6 0 (EVR) -RDTXLP GH $OPHLGD

FRP VHLV VROGDGRV H XP FDER RV TXDLV DQGDYDP
HP EXVFD GR GLWR $OI -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD
(Xavier) SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV ² TXH WLQKD
IXJLGR RX GHVDSDUHFLGR GRLV GLDV DQWHV (6-05) da-
TXHODFLGDGH
L ( FRQWLQXDQGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD D VXD
PDUFKD YLQGR DUUDQFKDUVH QD ID]HQGD GHQRPLQD
GD &KDSpX '¶8YDV DOL FKHJRX XP VROGDGR GR (V
TXDGUmR GH *XDUGD GR ([PR 6U 9LFH5HL FXMR
QRPH LJQRUD (Antônio Ferreira), TXH YLQKD FRP
FDUWDV SDUD R ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH *HQHUDO ² HP
FRPSDQKLD GH RXWUR GR 5HJLPHQWR GHOH 7HVWHPX
QKD SRU QRPH &DHWDQR 0HQGHV ² H OKH GHX D FHU
WH]D GH ¿FDUHP Mi SUHVRV QDTXHOD FLGDGH GR 5LR
GH -DQHLUR R VREUHGLWR $OIHUHV (Tiradentes) e Joa-
TXLP 6LOYpULR (dos Reis). (P FXMRV WHUPRV H HP
FRQVHTrQFLD GHVWDV QRWtFLDV UHFRPHQGRX PXLWR
HOH 7HVWHPXQKD DRV VHXV VROGDGRV ² H FRP HVSH
FLDOLGDGH D -RmR )UDQFLVFR 7HOHV TXH YLQKD DGL
DQWDGR GD HVFROWD DSURQWDQGR RV SRXVRV ² TXH DV
QmR FRQWDVVH QHP IDODVVH HP FRXVD DOJXPD GR
TXH WLQKD RXYLGR DR FDPDUDGD GR (VTXDGUmR (An-
tônio Ferreira). ( TXH DLQGD QR FDVR GH OKH SHU
JXQWDU SRU LVVR DOJXPD SHVVRD UHVSRQGHVVH TXH
QmR VDELD SRU WHU VDtGR Ki WHPSR GD UHIHULGD FL
dade (Rio de Janeiro), R TXH H[DWDPHQWH DVVLP
FXPSULX
L 7DQWR TXH DOFDQoDQGR DLQGD R VREUHGL
WR 3H (José Maria Fajardo de) $VVLV QR GLD HP
TXH GLVVH PLVVD QD 3DUDRSHED H YROWDUD SDUD
&DULMyV (21-05), SHUJXQWDQGROKH HVWH SHODV UHIHUL
GDV SULV}HV OKH UHVSRQGHX GD IRUPD TXH HOH 7HV
WHPXQKDOKHKDYLDUHFRPHQGDGR
L ( GHSRLV GHVWH HQFRQWUR OKH GLVVH R PHV
PR VROGDGR (João Francisco) 7HOHV D HOH 7HVWHPX
QKD ³9P UHFRPHQGRXQRV TXH HP QDGD IDODV
— 74 —
VHPRV SRUTXH DOpP GH QmR VDEHUPRV UHDOPHQWH

GHVWDV FRXVDV SRGHULD R ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH *H
QHUDO QmR TXHUHU TXH LVWR VH SXEOLTXH ( R 3H
(José Maria Fajardo de) Assis, WRSDQGRPH KRMH
QD %DQGHLULQKD (Carijós), PH DSRQWRX HP WXGR
TXDQWR R FDPDUDGD GR SLTXHWH (Antônio Ferrei-
ra) GL] D FDXVD H R PRWLYR GDV SULV}HV ( GL
]HQGROKH HX ² ( HOHV TXH ID]LDP QLVVR" 4XH
SRGHU WLQKDP" ( PH WRUQRX R PHVPR SDGUH ² 6U
&DPDUDGD QmR GLJD LVWR SRUTXH TXHP FRPHoRX D
XUGLU R OHYDQWH GD $PpULFD ,QJOHVD IRL XP LQGL
YtGXR TXH QDGD YDOLD H GR VHX IDODWyULR VH RULJL
QRX(Tom Payne?).”
L 2V PRWLYRV TXH WHYH HOH 7HVWHPXQKD
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HP SULPHLUR OXJDU SRU OKH WHU GLWR QD FLGDGH GR
5LR GH -DQHLUR $QW{QLR GH &DUYDOKR TXH DQGD
YDP FHUWRV LQIHULRUHV H VROGDGRV j HVSLD GR $OI
-RDTXLP -RVp (da Silva Xavier) GH GLD H GH QRLWH
D ¿P GH REVHUYDUHP SDUD RQGH HQWUDYD H FRP
TXHP FRQYHUVDYD ( WDPEpP SRUTXH ² HVWDQGR
DLQGD QD GLWD FLGDGH H QR GLD HP TXH IRUD j 6DOD
(do Vice-Rei) GDU SDUWH GH SURQWR (2-05) — encon-
WUDQGR SRU DFDVR D 6LPmR 3LUHV 6DUGLQKD QD 5XD
'LUHLWD (atual Rua l.º de Março) GHIURQWH GR &DU
PR H FRQYHUVDQGR FRP R PHVPR DFHUFD GR GLD
GH VXD SDUWLGD TXH HOH SUHWHQGLD LQGDJDU H WDP
EpP VREUH XPD EXVFD TXH SRU RUGHP GR ([P 6U
9LFH5HL VH WLQKD GDGR QD HVFROWD GHOH 7HVWHPXQKD
TXDQGR FKHJDUDP DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR (5-04-1789) e
DQWHV GH HQWUDUHP QD FLGDGH PDQGDQGROKH DSUH
HQGHU WRGDV DV FDUWDV TXH FRQGX]LDP VXFHGHUD (na-
quele 2-05) VDLU QDTXHOH WHPSR R $OI -RDTXLP
-RVp SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV GD 5XD 5RViULR
SDUD DTXHOD RQGH VH DFKDYDP D FRQYHUVDU (Rua
1.º de Março) ( PDO TXH R GLWR 6LPmR 3LUHV GHX
FRP RV ROKRV QR VREUHGLWR $OIHUHV GLVVH D HOH 7HV
——
WHPXQKD VH UHFROKHVVHP D XPD ERWLFD TXH DOL Ki

RQGH SDUWLFXODUPHQWH OKH IDORX DVVLP ² ³1mR DQ
GH WULVWH TXH D EXVFD QmR IRL QDGD FRP 9 H WmR
VRPHQWH OKH TXHULDP DV FDUWDV 3RUTXH R VHX *H
QHUDO H R 9LFH5HL DQGDP DYHULJXDQGR XPD VXE
OHYDomR TXH DQGD IXOPLQDQGR R WDO $OIHUHV H
RXWURV ( D LVWR p TXH YHLR R )XU (RCR-MG) Ma-
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SDUD R ([P 6U 9LFH5HL´ $FUHVFHQWDQGR TXH R
PHVPR $OIHUHV OKH WLQKD OHYDGR XP GDTXHOHV GLDV
FHUWR OLYUR TXH UHODWDYD FRPR VXFHGHUD R OHYDQWH
GD $PpULFD ,QJOHVD SDUD HOH OKH DFODUDU FHUWDV
FRXVDV GHL[DQGROKR HP VXD FDVD GRQGH OKR WLQKD
PDQGDGR UHVWLWXLU DR GLD DQWHFHGHQWH (1-05). E
FRQFOXLXDUHVSHLWRGRGLWR$OIHUHVGL]HQGR
² ³4XH R OHYH R GLDER FRP R VHX HQUHGR TXH SRU
LVVR HVWi DTXL UHWLGR´ 0DV HQWUDQGR QHVVH WHPSR
XQV VXMHLWRV D IDODUOKH GLVVH D HOH 7HVWHPXQKD
²´9i j WDUGH SRU PLQKD FDVD QD 5XD GR 5RViULR
HPWDOSDUWHTXHOiOKHGLUHLPHOKRUWXGR´
L ( LQGR FRP HIHLWR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD Mi
R QmR DFKRX QmR VDEHQGR PDLV QDGD GR GLWR SRU
SDUWLUQRGLDVXEVHTHQWHSDUDHVWDYLOD
L VHJXQGR PRWLYR TXH WHYH SDUD D VR

EUHGLWD UHFRPHQGDomR IRL SRUTXH R PHVPR 60
-RDTXLP GH $OPHLGD FRPR GLWR ¿FD YHQGRR FDU
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WD SRUTXH QDGD p FRP 9 PDV VLP FRP R VHX $O
IHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp (da Silva Xavier) H FRP -RD
TXLP 6LOYpULR (dos Reis) TXH DQGDP IXOPLQDQGR
XP OHYDQWH GR TXDO R VHX ([P *HQHUDO GHX SDUWH
DR 6U 9LFH5HL ( HVWmR QHVWD DYHULJXDomR SHOD
TXDO IRL UHWLGR R GLWR $OIHUHV ( DQWHV GH RQWHP
(6-05) IXJLX SRU FXMR PRWLYR YRX FHUFiOR QD 3D
UDLEXQD RX 3DUDtED´ ( FRP HIHLWR VDLQGR DPERV
MXQWRV (8-05), GHL[RX HOH 7HVWHPXQKD DOL R GLWR
— 76 —
VDUJHQWRPRU (Joaquim de Almeida 10-05 pro-

vavelmente) R TXDO OKH UHFRPHQGRX SDUWLFXODUPHQ
WH TXH VH VRXEHVVH TXH R GLWR $OIHUHV WLQKD SDV
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HVHQKDTXHHQWUHVLDMXVWDUDP
L &RQVLVWH ¿QDOPHQWH R WHUFHLUR PRWLYR

HP TXH WHQGR SDVVDGR DTXHOH VREUHGLWR VROGDGR GR
(VTXDGUmR (Antônio Ferreira), SHOR PHQFLRQDGR
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VH DFKDYD DUUDQFKDGR ² FRP FDUWDV GR ([P 6U
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WDQR 0HQGHV GDQGR D QRWtFLD GDV SULV}HV Mi UHIH
ULGDV ¿]HUD ORJR FHUWR TXH HODV WLQKDP VLGR SRU
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FXUDQGRPHLRVGHFRQVHJXLUXPOHYDQWH
L ( SRU WRGRV HVWHV PRWLYRV QmR Vy GHL[RX

HOH 7HVWHPXQKD GH GHVSHGLUVH QR 5LR GH -DQHL
UR GR UHIHULGR $OIHUHV ² GHSRLV GD SDVVDJHP TXH
WHYH FRP DTXHOH 6LPmR 3LUHV 6DUGLQKD ² UHFRPHQ
GDQGR R PHVPR DRV VHXV VROGDGRV TXH DVVLP R
FXPSULUDP ² PDV WDPEpP GHSRLV GR RXWUR HQFRQ
WUR FRP R 60 -RDTXLP GH $OPHLGD GH FXMD IDOD
JXDUGRX HOH 7HVWHPXQKD DWp DTXL LQYLROiYHO VH
JUHGR FRPR SDUWLFXODU GR VHUYLoR TXH QmR GHYLD
UHVSLUDU ( VH SHUVXDGLX LQWHLUDPHQWH QD FRQVLGH
UDomR GD LPSRUWkQFLD GH VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD TXH
R ([P 6U 9LVFRQGH *HQHUDO VH GHVDJUDGDULD
PXLWR VH KRXYHVVH GH SXEOLFDUVH DTXHODV QRWtFLDV
VHP VH WHU DYHULJXDGR WXGR 2 TXH HOH 7HVWHPX
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FDPDUDGDV FRPR UHIHULGR WHP 2 TXH SRVWR
¿FD HYLGHQWH TXH RV GLWRV VROGDGRV ² R GR (V
TXDGUmR (Antônio Ferreira) H VHX FDPDUDGD (Cae-
tano Mendes) ² IRUDP RV TXH FRQWDUDP DR UHIHUL
GR &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR (de Oliveira Lopes) e
3H (José Maria Fajardo de) $VVLV DTXHOD QRYLGD
— 77 —
de, H QmR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD ² TXH SHOR FRQWUiULR

SURFHGHXHPWDLVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVFRPDUHÀH[mRHFDXWHODH[SHQ-
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( PDLV QmR GLVVH QHP DRV FRVWXPHV ( VHQGROKH

OLGR HVWH VHX MXUDPHQWR SRU R DFKDU FRQIRUPH R DVVLQRX
FRP R GLWR PLQLVWUR ( HX -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HV
FULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRRHVFUHYL
3('52 -26e '( $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

PEDRO DE OLIVEIRA SILVA
127$ ² 7LUDGHQWHV DSUHVHQWRXVH DR 9LFH5HL /XtV GH 9DVFRQFHORV

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FUDYRV GHVWH SDUD SUHSDUDUHP FDQRDV QR 3LDEDQKD e GH LQWHUHVVH QRWDU TXH
D (VFROWD QR GLD DLQGD HVWDYD QR 6tWLR GR 9HUQHTXH GLD HP TXH VH OKH YHLR
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D TXHP GHX VXDV SLVWRODV QR GLD GD IXJD QRLWH GH REWHQGR SDVVDSRUWH GR
9LFH5HL QR GLD VHJXLQWH 7LUDGHQWHV Vy UHWHYH FRQVLJR R HVFUDYR &DPXQGRQJR
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HVWH GLDV GHSRLV GH VXD IXJD $ (VFROWD Vy DOFDQoRX R 3DUDLEXQD D
GDWD GD SULVmR j QRLWH GH 7LUDGHQWHV QR 5LR OHYDQGR PDLV FLQFR GLDV SDUD
DWLQJLU R SRXVR GH &KDSpX '¶XYDV TXH HP PDUFKD QRUPDO GHYHUD DWLQJLU QR
Pi[LPR HP GRLV WHQGR Dt UHFHELGR D QRWtFLD GD SULVmR GH 7LUDGHQWHV 1R PHVPR
PrV GH PDLR 6LPmR 3LUHV 6DUGLQKD FXQKDGR SXWDWLYR GR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H
2OLYHLUD 5ROLP TXH PDQGDUD DYLVDU 7LUDGHQWHV TXH GHVGH D YpVSHUD HVWDYD
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HVFDSDQGR D XPD SRVVtYHO UHSUHVVmR D SHGLGR GR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD 2 VRO
GDGR (95 $QW{QLR )HUUHLUD SRUWDGRU GD QRWtFLD GDV SULV}HV H GH TXH ORJR VX
ELULDP WURSDV GR 5LR DSHQDV QD QRLWH GH FKHJRX D 9LOD 5LFD GDWD HP TXH
)UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV SHUQRLWDYD HP &DULMyV FDVD GR 3H -RVp
0DULD )DMDUGR GH $VVLV WHQGR IHLWR YLDJHP D YLD &DFKRHLUD ² RQGH DSUHVHQ
WDUD VXD FRQWUDGHQ~QFLD DFXVDQGR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV $ QRWLFLD GDV SUL
V}HV Mi HUD FRQKHFLGD HP 9LOD 5LFD QD WDUGH GH VHQGR VHX SRUWDGRU -RD
TXLP GH /LPD H 0HOR (VWH j QRLWH FHDYD HP FDVD GR 'U 'LRJR SUHVHQWHV
DLQGD R 3H -RVp GH 2OLYHLUD 9LJiULR GH &DFKRHLUD H VHX WLR -RVp 3HUHLUD 5LEHLUR
GH 0DULDQD TXDQGR R HPEXoDGR YHLR EDWHUOKH j SRUWD FHUWDPHQWH SRU QmR WHU
HQFRQWUDGR *RQ]DJD HP FDVD 2 'U 'LRJR OHYRX R UHFDGR D HVWH QD PDQKm VH
JXLQWH HP FDVD GH &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR TXH Mi HVWDYD
HP 9LOD 5LFD Ki GLDV QR GLD VH HQFRQWUD FRP D $ 2 )UDQFLVFR $ 5H
EHOR H QD PDQKm GH Mi HVWDYD QR 3DOiFLR GD &DFKRHLUD GH RQGH FXPSULGD
D PLVVmR VHJXLX GLUHWDPHQWH SDUD &DULMyV UHDOL]DQGR GXDV MRUQDGDV QR PHVPR
GLD R TXH p VLJQL¿FDWLYR GH VXD SUHVVD 1mR WHUi VLGR SRLV $QW{QLR )HUUHLUD
TXHPOKHGHXDQRWtFLD7-%2
— 78 —
,, ² &$(7$12 0(1'(6 VROGDGR GR 5HJLPHQ

WR GH &DYDODULD 5HJXODU GHVWD &DSLWDQLD QDWXUDO GHVWD 9LOD
5LFD RQGH p PRUDGRU TXH YLYH GH VHXV VROGRV LGDGH TXH GLVVH
VHU GH YLQWH H TXDWUR DQRV WHVWHPXQKD D TXHP R GLWR PLQLV
WUR GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OL
YUR GHOHV HP TXH S{V D VXD PmR GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR GR TXDO
OKH HQFDUUHJRX MXUDVVH D YHUGDGH GR TXH VRXEHVVH H OKH IRV
VH SHUJXQWDGR R TXH DVVLP SURPHWHX FXPSULU FRPR OKH HUD
HQFDUUHJDGR
L ( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD SHOR UHIHULPHQWR

TXH QHOH IH] R &DER GH (VTXDGUD 3HGUR GH 2OLYHLUD 6LOYD
GLVVH
L 4XH HVWDQGR GHVWDFDGR QR &DPLQKR GR

5LR GH -DQHLUR H VH DFKDQGR HP GLDV GR PrV GH
PDLR SUy[LPR SDVVDGR (13-05) QD )D]HQGD GHQR
PLQDGD GR 0DUPHOR DOL FKHJDUD XP VROGDGR GR
(VTXDGUmR GH *XDUGD GR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LFH
5HL GR (VWDGR SRU QRPH $QW{QLR )HUUHLUD FRP
RUGHP YRFDO GR FDER GD 3DWUXOKD 'RPLQJRV GH
0RLUD ² H HVWH GR 7HQ &PWH 6LPmR GD 6LOYD (Pe-
reira) ² SDUD TXH VH OKH GHVVH j RUGHP GR GLWR
([PR 6HQKRU XP FDPDUDGD TXH R DFRPSDQKDVVH
( VHQGR FRP HIHLWR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD QRPHDGR
SDUD HVWD GLOLJrQFLD R DFRPSDQKRX DWp HVWD FD
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L &KHJDQGR SRUpP j )D]HQGD FKDPDGD
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QRPH LJQRUD (Domingos Pires?), PDV VH SHUVXDGH
TXH DVVLVWH QR FDPLQKR TXH YDL GHVWD 9LOD SDUD D
FLGDGH GH 0DULDQD RQGH FKDPDP D 3DVVDJHP ²
R TXDO FRQWRX TXH QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR VH KDYLDP
SUHVR TXDWUR RX FLQFR KRPHQV GH 0LQDV GHFOD
UDQGR RV QRPHV Vy GH WUrV TXH YLQKDP D VHU -RD
TXLP 6LOYpULR (dos Reis), R $OI -RDTXLP -RVp (da
Silva Xavier), H 0DQXHO &DHWDQR (de Oliveira
Lopes). 'HSRLV GR TXH VHJXLQGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD
— 79 —
YLDJHP FRP R GLWR FDPDUDGD GR (VTXDGUmR

OKH FRPXQLFRX WDPEpP HVWH HP FDPLQKR TXH HV
WDYDP SUHVRV QR 5LR XQV SRXFRV GH KRPHQV GH
0LQDV H TXH HUDP DV GLWDV SULV}HV SRU FULPH GH
OHVDPDMHVWDGH
L ( YLQGR DPERV D GRUPLU RQGH FKDPDP

R (QJHQKR GR &KDSpX '¶8YDV DOL VH DFKDYD WDP
EpP DUUDQFKDGR R UHIHUHQWH FDER GH HVTXDGUD GR
5HJLPHQWR GHOH 7HVWHPXQKD 3HGUR GH 2OLYHLUD
6LOYD D TXHP R GLWR FDPDUDGD GR (VTXDGUmR FRQ
WRX D PHVPD QRYLGDGH GD PDQHLUD TXH UHIHULGR
¿FD(pTXDQWRVDEHHOH7HVWHPXQKD
( PDLV QmR GLVVH QHP DRV FRVWXPHV ( VHQGROKH OLGR

HVWH MXUDPHQWR SRU R DFKDU FRQIRUPH R DVVLQRX FRP R GLWR
PLQLVWUR ( HX -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR SRU
FRPLVVmRRHVFUHYL
CAETANO MENDES
,, ² 2 &DS 9,&(17( 9,(,5$ '$ 027$ QD

WXUDO GD FLGDGH GR 3RUWR PRUDGRU QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD TXH YLYH
GH VHU JXDUGDOLYURV GRV FRQWUDWRV GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0D
FHGR LGDGH TXH GLVVH VHU GH FLQTHQWD H VHLV DQRV WHVWHPX
QKD D TXHP R GLWR PLQLVWUR GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV
(YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH S{V D VXD PmR GLUHL
WD VRE FDUJR GR TXDO OKH HQFDUUHJRX MXUDVVH D YHUGDGH GR
TXH VRXEHVVH H OKH IRVVH SHUJXQWDGR R TXH DVVLP SURPHWHX
FXPSULUFRPROKHHUDHQFDUUHJDGR
L ( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD SHOR UHIHULPHQWR

TXH QHOH IH] R &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV QDV
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&RUUHLD (de Toledo), FRQWDUD D HOH UHIHUHQWH TXH XP FDL
——
[HLUR GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR SRU QRPH 9LFHQWH 9L
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D RLWR RLWDYDV SRU FDEHoD DLQGD H[FHWXDQGR RV TXH QmR SR
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L 4XH YHUGDGH HUD TXH TXDQGR QHVWD FD

SLWDO VH URPSHX D QRWtFLD GH TXH VH ODQoDYD D GHU
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UHFRUGD HOH 7HVWHPXQKD R GL]HUVH TXH IDOWDYDP
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UREDV GH RXUR ( TXHUHQGR VDEHU FXULRVDPHQWH
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ULD FRQWULEXLU FRP YLQWH H WDQWDV RLWDYDV SRU WRFDU
D FLQFR H WDQWR SRU FDEHoD 0DV FRPR HVWD FRP
SXWDomR TXH IH] IRL DFLGHQWDOPHQWH H Vy SRU PHUD
FXULRVLGDGH QmR VH OHPEUD HOH 7HVWHPXQKD VH VH
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GLWR &DUORV &RUUHLD (de Toledo) ² R TXH VHULD IDWt
YHO SRUTXDQWR R PHVPR VH DFKDYD D HVVH WHPSR QHV
WD 9LOD VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD H FRVWXPDYD PXL
WDV YH]HV LU j FDVD GR GLWR VHX SDWUmR -RmR 5RGUL
JXHV GH 0DFHGR 3RUpP QHP HVWD HVSpFLH IRL H[FLWD
GD SRU HOH 9LJiULR QHP KRXYH PRWLYR DOJXP SDUD
SURFHGHU jTXHOH FiOFXOR PDLV TXH R WUDWDUVH HQWmR
JHUDOPHQWH GD GHUUDPD H VHU GD SUR¿VVmR GHOH
7HVWHPXQKD ID]HU FRQWDV H TXHUHU VDEHU R TXH OKH
WRFDYDSDJDU
L ( LVWR FHUWDPHQWH R SUDWLFRX HOH 7HVWH
PXQKD GLDQWH GH PDLV JHQWH ² TXH GH RUGLQiULR
IUHTHQWD R HVFULWyULR GDTXHOD FDVD ( WDOYH] TXH
DLQGD HP PDLV DOJXPD RXWUD SDUWH H QmR Vy XPD
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— 81 —

R VHX MXUDPHQWR SRU R DFKDU FRQIRUPH R DVVLQRX FRP R GLWR
FRPLVVmRRHVFUHYL
3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

VICENTE VIEIRA DA MOTA
127$ ² $ IRQWH RULJLQDO GR TXDGUR SRSXODFLRQDO GH 0LQDV HUD -RVp -RD
TXLP GD 5RFKD R YHOKR H[FDER GD FRPSDQKLD GH 7LUDGHQWHV QR 5HJLPHQWR GH
&DYDODULD 5HJXODU TXH UHFpPWHUPLQDYD VXD H[FHOHQWH Geografia histórica da Ca-
pitania de Minas Gerais, GHGLFDGD D ' 5RGULJR -RVp GH 0HQHVHV *RY 0*
FRP R HVWtPXOR GR HQWmR FDSLWmR )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR 5HEHOR DMXGDQWH GH
RUGHQV 2 0LQLVWpULR GDV 5HODo}HV ([WHULRUHV HGLWRXR IDFVLPLODUPHQWH QR 5LR
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GHQWHV ² TXH R XWLOL]RX IUHTHQWHPHQWH QD SURSDJDQGD GH VHXV LGHDLV 8P GRV
DSyJUDIRV WUXQFDGR VH HQFRQWUD QD %LEOLRWHFD 1DFLRQDO FRP IDOVD DWULEXLomR D
&OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD FXMR Fundamento histórico do poema Vila Rica WHUi
VLGR XPD GDV SHoDV GH FRQVXOWD SRU -RDTXLP -RVp GD 5RFKD FRPR FHUWDPHQWH R
IRL R Erário Régio GH DXWRULD GH )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR 5HEHOR 4XHP WHUi
LQVWUXtGR 9LFHQWH GD 0RWD VREUH D SRSXODomR HVWLPDGD SDUD 0LQDV *HUDLV
VHULDRSUySULR7LUDGHQWHV7-%2
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$RV YLQWH QRYH GLDV GR PrV GH MDQHLUR GH PLO VHWHFHQ
WRV H QRYHQWD QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVD GH PRUDGD GR 'HV 3HGUR
FRPDUFD RQGH HX HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR YLP Dt SHOR
GLWR PLQLVWUR IRUDP SHUJXQWDGDV DV WHVWHPXQKDV FXMRV GLWRV
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GD FLGDGH GH /LVERD H GH SUHVHQWH PRUDGRU QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD
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FtFLR GH DMXGDQWH GH RUGHQV GR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH
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PLQLVWUR GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP
— 82 —
XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH S{V D VXD PmR GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR GR
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L 4XH DFKDQGRVH HOH 7HVWHPXQKD GH VH

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GR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH *HQHUDO H YLQGR R
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— 84 —
LL 7DQWR DVVLP TXH FRQWDQGRDV D 6 ([D

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FD GDV SULV}HV TXH Oi VH WLQKDP IHLWR GR $OI -RD
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3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

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——
127$ ² $V SULV}HV HP 9LOD 5LFD VH HIHWXDUDP D ViEDGR FD
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GLDV GR PrV GH PDLR GR DQR SUHWpULWR H DRQGH WL
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3H 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD QR 5HJLVWUR 9HOKR
R TXDO OKH SHUJXQWRX SHOR 'HV 2XYLGRU DWXDO
GHVWD &RPDUFD (Pedro José Araújo de Saldanha).
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DFUHVFHQWRX WDPEpP TXH SHQVDYD TXH 6 ([D
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nio) *RQ]DJD H LVWR SRU FRQWD RX GH XP FDVDPHQWR
RX GH XQV SDVTXLQV TXH VH WLQKDP IHLWR S~EOLFRV
0DV QmR OKH GLVVH TXH HUD SRU OHYDQWH DOJXP SRU
— 86 —
TXH GH WDO QmR WLQKD D PHQRU QRWtFLD QmR VH OHP
EUDQGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD DWXDOPHQWH GH TXHP RX
YLUDHVWDHVSpFLH
L ( LVWR PHVPR Mi HOH 7HVWHPXQKD GHS{V

QD 'HYDVVD5- TXH YHLR FRQWLQXDU QHVWD FDSLWDO
R 'HV -RVp 3HGUR 0DFKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV VHJXQ
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( PDLV QmR GLVVH QHP DRV FRVWXPHV ( VHQGROKH

OLGR WRGR R VHX MXUDPHQWR SRU R DFKDU FRQIRUPH R DVVLQRX
3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

JOSÉ LOURENÇO FERREIRA
127$ ² -RVp /RXUHQoR )HUUHLUD FDSLWmR GH RUGHQDQoDV GR GLVWULWR GH

,JUHMD 1RYD H Oi FRPHUFLDQWH HUD SURYDYHOPHQWH WLR D¿P GH 7LUDGHQWHV FXMD
WLD -RVHID VH FDVDUD FRP 0DUWLQKR /RXUHQoR )HUUHLUD UDGLFDGR HP 6mR -RVp
² RQGH DQWHULRUPHQWH UHVLGLUD DTXHOH 2XYLGR QD 'HYDVVD5- HP 9LOD 5LFD
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R 5LR HP ,JUHMD 1RYD GLVVHUDOKH TXH LD GHVSHGLUVH GR 9LFH5HL R TXH
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H DR 3H 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD 4XDQWR j RSLQLmR VREUH %DUEDFHQD S{U
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GH %DUEDFHQD SRLV HVWH IRL SDGULQKR GH FDVDPHQWR GH XPD LUPm GH 0DUtOLD 2
PRWLYR DOWHUQDWLYR GRV ³SDVTXLQV´ QmR IRL HQWmR DOHJDGR DRV PLQLVWURV GD 'H
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GHVVH TXH *RQ]DJD HUD ³SRUWXJXrV´ HVTXHFLGR GR MXV VkQJXLQLV TXH OKH GDYD D
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GHTXH-RDTXLP6LOYpULRGHQXQFLDUDD,QFRQ¿GrQFLD7-%2
— 87 —
II. 5 — Sumário de testemunhas sobre ligações de José Joa-

quim da Maia e Tomás Jefferson (Auto de perguntas
feitas acerca de uma carta escrita ao Ministro dos Es-
tados Unidos da América Setentrional por um estudante
do Brasil que se acha em Montpellier)
,, — AUTUAÇÃO, Casa do Ouvidor, 7-07-1789
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV VHWH GLDV GR PrV GH MXOKR GR
GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU GR 2XUR 3UHWR
H FDVDV GH UHVLGrQFLD GR 'U 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DO
GDQKD GR 'HVHPEDUJR GH 60) TXH 'HXV JXDUGH 2XYLGRU
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H &DSLWmR*HQHUDO GHVWD &DSLWDQLD IXL YLQGR H VHQGR Dt
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R ¿P GH VH H[DPLQDU D UHDOLGDGH GR PHQFLRQDGR IDWR WXGR
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YH SRU UHFHELGR QD IRUPD GH GLUHLWR ² H HP TXH DVVLQRX
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3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

,, ² PORTARIA DO VISCONDE DE BARBACENA, Vi-

la Rica, 30-06-1789
3RU VHU GLJQR GH PDLRU H PDLV SDUWLFXODU DYHULJXD

omR R IDWR HP TXH WRFRX R &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHL
— 88 —
UD /RSHV QDV VXDV ~OWLPDV UHVSRVWDV UHIHULQGRVH DR 'U 'R
PLQJRV 9LGDO GH %DUERVD DFHUFD GH XPD FDUWD HVFULWD DR
0LQLVWUR GRV (VWDGRV 8QLGRV GD $PpULFD 6HWHQWULRQDO SRU
XP HVWXGDQWH GR %UDVLO TXH VH DFKDYD HP 0RQWSHOOLHU RUGH
QR D 9P TXH VH LQIRUPH VXPDULDPHQWH HP DXWR VHSDUDGR
GH WRGDV DV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV GHOH LQTXLULQGR QRYDPHQWH R FR
URQHO H WLUDQGR WDPEpP SRU WHVWHPXQKDV RV RXWURV UpXV R
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VH UHIHULUHP QRV VHXV GHSRLPHQWRV FRP R PHVPR HVFULYmR
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( GHVWH VXPiULR PH HQWUHJDUi 9P XPD FySLD DXWrQWLFD ORJR
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9LOD5LFDGHMXQKRGH
VISCONDE DE BARBACENA
6U'HV2XYLGRU*HUDOH&RUUHJHGRU
3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKD
,,²INQUIRIÇÃO DESTE SUMÁRIO
,,$²$66(17$'$&DGHLD3~EOLFD
$RV RLWR GLDV GR PrV GH MXOKR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RL
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H VHQGR Dt SHOR GLWR PLQLVWUR IRUDP LQTXLULGDV DV WHVWHPX
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— 89 —
DEDL[R VH VHJXHP GH TXH SDUD FRQVWDU ¿] HVWH WHUPR (
HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR R
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——
HUD OKH WRUQRX R GLWR VHX SULPR ² ³TXH DQGDQ

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non temer”, LQVLQXDQGROKHV DR PHVPR WHPSR D
IRUPD SRUTXH VH GHYLD ID]HU R OHYDQWH ( TXH VH
KDYLD GH PDWDU R 9LFH5HL H WRGRV RV FRURQpLV TXH
QmR VHJXLVVHP R SDUWLGR ID]HQGRVH HQWmR XP SD
WtEXOR EHP DOWR RQGH VXELULD XP KRPHP GHVHPED
UDoDGR H GH UHVSHLWR TXH ¿]HVVH XPD HORTHQWH
— 91 —
IDOD DR SRYR SDUD R SHUVXDGLU ( TXH WRFDQGRVH

QR PHVPR OHYDQWH SDUD D %DKLD GLVVHUD R GLWR HP
EDL[DGRU ² ³TXH DOL QmR FRQYLQKD SRU VHU XP
SRUWR DEHUWR Vy UHWLUDQGRVH WRGD D JHQWH SDUD R
VHUWmR OHYDQGR FRQVLJR WRGRV RV FDEHGDLV H DWp RV
PHVPRV PDQWLPHQWRV SRUTXH UHGX]LGD D FLGDGH
D HVWHV WHUPRV DLQGD QR FDVR GH VHU HQWUDGD SRU
SRUWXJXHVHV RX HVWUDQJHLURV GDQGROKHV RV UHWLUD
GRV FRQWLQXDGRV DVVDOWRV VH YHULDP QD SUHFLVmR GH
GHL[iOD RXWUD YH] H TXH GH RXWUD VRUWH SRVWR VH
OHYDQWDVVHPQXQFDSRGHULDPWHUVXEVLVWrQFLD´
L ( GHFODUD HOH 7HVWHPXQKD TXH R GLWR
VHX SULPR OKH GLVVHUD WHU DVVLVWLGR D XPD GDV FRQ
IHUrQFLDV H GDGR RV VLQDLV GR PHVPR HPEDL[DGRU
( TXH R PHVPR VHX SULPR YLHUD GH )UDQoD KDYH
UiDQRHPHLRFRPSRXFDGLIHUHQoD
( PDLV QmR GLVVH H DRV FRVWXPHV GHFODURX VHU SULPR

GR UHIHULGR 'U 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO GH %DUERVD ( VHQGROKH
OLGR R VHX MXUDPHQWR R DVVLQRX FRP R GLWR PLQLVWUR ( HX
R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR R HV
FUHYL
127$ ² $ FRUUHVSRQGrQFLD HQWUH -RVp -RDTXLP GD +DLD H 7RPiV -HIIHUVRQ

WUDQVLWDGD DWUDYpV GR 3URI -RVp -RDTXLP 0DULD 9LJDURXV GD 8QLYHUVLGDGH GH
0RQWSHOOLHU PHPEUR SURHPLQHQWH GD PDoRQDULD ORFDO H GH ORMDV HP 3DULV LQLFLRX
VH D PDV Vy HP p TXH VH FRQFUHWL]RX R HQFRQWUR HQWUH 0DLD
H -HIIHUVRQ HP 1vPHV SUy[LPR D 0RQWSHOOLHU $FKDQGRVH 0DLD GHVGH
QD UHIHULGD 8QLYHUVLGDGH SUHVXPHVH TXH D LQLFLDWLYD GHULYDVVH GH PHQVDJHP UH
FHELGD GR 5LR SRXFR DQWHV GD SULPHLUD FDUWD GLULJLGD D -HIIHUVRQ 2 ~QLFR HVWX
GDQWH EUDVLOHLUR D FKHJDU D 0RQWSHOOLHU QDV SUR[LPLGDGHV GDTXHOD GDWD IRL R FD
ULRFD (OHXWpULR -RVp 'HO¿P PDWULFXODGR D $FKDYDPVH HQWmR Oi
HVWXGDQGR EHP PDLV PRoRV H DWUDVDGRV TXH R Mi GRXWRUDQGR 0DLD 'RPLQJRV
9LGDO GH %DUERVD -RVp 0DULDQR /HDO H -RDTXLP -RVp GH 6RXVD 5LEHLUR HVWHV ~OWL
PRV WDPEpP GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR $ YLDJHP GH YROWD SDUD 3RUWXJDO ID]LDVH DWp
%RUGpXV RQGH 0DLD GHL[RX 9LGDO D FRQFOXLU VHX FXUVR GH PHGLFLQD H SHOR FpOH
EUH FDPLQKR TXH GHVGH D LGDGH PpGLD VHUYLX DRV SHUHJULQRV IUDQFHVHV D 6DQWLDJR
GH &RPSRVWHOD (VSDQKD 'H 6DQWLDJR VH LD D /LVERD YLD &RLPEUD 0DLD GRX
WRURXVH HP 0RQWSHOOLHU D GDWD HP TXH -HIIHUVRQ Mi GHL[DUD 0DUVHOKD
— 92 —
H VH GLULJLD SHOR &DQDO GR /DQJXHGRF SDUD %RUGpXV ² RQGH p SRVVtYHO TXH 'R
PLQJRV 9LGDO GH %DUERVD SDUWLFLSDVVH FRPR H[SHFWDGRU GH XPD VHJXQGD FRQIH
UrQFLD Mi TXH FRQKHFHX ² DR PHQRV GH YLVWD ² R PLQLVWUR QRUWHDPHULFDQR FXMD
SULPHLUD FRQIHUrQFLD HP 1vPHV IRL H[FOXVLYDPHQWH FRP 0DLD VHJXQGR VHX VLP
SiWLFR UHODWyULR D -RKQ -D\ 6HFUHWiULR GH (VWDGR QRUWHDPHULFDQR 0DLD
FHUWDPHQWH FKHJRX DWp &RLPEUD ² RQGH WUDQVPLWLULD VXD PHQVDJHP SHVVRDOPHQ
WH D -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO Oi UHFpPFKHJDGR GH %LUPLQJKDP ,QJODWHUUD GH]IHY
² GHSRLV GH UHWLGR DOJXQV PHVHV HP %RUGpXV SRU VXD WXEHUFXORVH DYDQ
oDGD -RVp 0DULDQR /HDO WDPEpP H[SHFWDGRU GRV HQWHQGLPHQWRV GH 0DLD FRP
-HIIHUVRQ SHUPDQHFHX HP 0RQWSHOOLHU GRXWRUDQGRVH HP $ GHVSHLWR
GDV UHIHUrQFLDV FRQWUDGLWyULDV 0DLD GHYH WHU PRUULGR HQWUH &RLPEUD H /LVERD HP
¿QV GH IHYHUHLUR RX LQtFLR GH PDUoR GH LVWR p TXDQGR -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO Mi
YLDMDYD GH UHJUHVVR SDUD R %UDVLO SRUWDGRU TXH IRL GH VXD PHQVDJHP OLEHUWiULD
TXH HP MXOKR WUDQVPLWLUD DRV FRPLVViULRV GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR j 6RFLHGDGH /LWHUiULD
GH 6LOYD $OYDUHQJD H D 7LUDGHQWHV HP HVSHFLDO 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO GH %DUERVD
GHL[RX %RUGpXV SURYDYHOPHQWH HP FKHJDQGR DR 5LR HP ¿QV GH VHWHP
EUR SRLV HP RXWXEUR Mi HVWDYD QD )D]HQGD -XL] GH )RUD RQGH SHOD SULPHLUD YH]
PHQFLRQRX D VHX LUPmR 3H )UDQFLVFR 9LGDO GH %DUERVD DV RFRUUrQFLDV GH )UDQoD
6y QR LQLFLR GH PDUoR GH IRL SDUD 3RQWD GR 0RUUR FRPR KyVSHGH GH VHX
SULPR )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV $ YLDJHP GH /LVERD DR 5LR IrOD
QD FRPSDQKLD GR 'U -RVp 3HUHLUD 5LEHLUR WLR GR 'U 'LRJR 3HUHLUD 5LEHLUR GH 9DV
FRQFHORV UDGLFDGR HP 0DULDQD D SDUWLU GH RXWXEUR GH HP FXMD EDJDJHP
YHLR WDPEpP R OLYUR GR $EDGH 5D\QDO H R YROXPH GDV OHLV FRQVWLWXWLYDV GRV (V
WDGRV 8QLGRV ([HPSODUHV GHVWDV REUDV Mi KDYLDP FKHJDGR FRP -RVp ÈOYDUHV
0DFLHO TXH SUHVHQWHRX D 7LUDGHQWHV XPD KLVWyULD GD ,QGHSHQGrQFLD 1RUWH$PHULFD
QQYQHVWHYROXPH,,$YLLHLes loix constitutives des États Unis.
,, ² '20,1*26 9,'$/ '( %$5%26$ QDWX

UDO GD IUHJXHVLD GH 1 6UD GD &RQFHLomR GR &DPLQKR GR
5LR GH -DQHLUR (Matias Barbosa, a que era filiada a povoa-
ção de Juiz de Fora), PRUDGRU QD )D]HQGD GR -XL] GH )RUD
TXH YLYH GH DJULFXOWXUD GH LGDGH GH YLQWH H RLWR DQRV WHVWH
PXQKD D TXHP R GLWR PLQLVWUR GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQ
WRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH S{V D VXD PmR
GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR GR TXDO OKH HQFDUUHJRX TXH FRP Vm FRQV
FLrQFLD MXUDVVH D YHUGDGH GR TXH VRXEHVVH H OKH IRVVH SHU
JXQWDGR R TXH DVVLP SURPHWHX ID]HU FRPR OKH HUD HQFDU
UHJDGR
L ( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD SHOR DXWR GHVWH VX
PiULRHSRUWDULDMXQWDGLVVH
LO 4XH HVWDQGR KDYHUi WUrV RX TXDWUR PH

ses (março), VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD DVVLVWLQGR HP
FDVD GH XP VHX SULPR R &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH
2OLYHLUD /RSHV H LQGR YHU HP FHUWD RFDVLmR XP
VHUYLoR PLQHUDO QD ODYUD GR GLWR VHX SULPR ²
——
SRU QXQFD WHU SUHVHQFLDGR D H[WUDomR GR RXUR ²

FDVXDOPHQWH SULQFLSLRX R UHIHULGR VHX SULPR D
H[DJHUDU DV FRPRGLGDGHV H ULTXH]DV GHVWH SDtV GH
0LQDV DFUHVFHQWDQGR TXH VHULD IHOLFtVVLPR VH IRV
VH OLYUH H LQGHSHQGHQWH ( DR PHVPR WHPSR SHU
JXQWRX D HOH 7HVWHPXQKD TXHP WLQKD VXVFLWDGR
RX GLULJLGR D VXEOHYDomR GD $PpULFD ,QJOHVD DR
TXH OKH UHVSRQGHX ² ³TXH XP KRPHP EDVWDQWH
PHQWH HUXGLWR 0RQVLHXU )UDQNOLQ´ ( SRU HVWD
RFDVLmR VH OHPEURX GR TXH WLQKD SDVVDGR HP )UDQ
oDTXHHQWmROKHFRQWRXHpRVHJXLQWH
L 4XH HVWDQGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD HP 0RQW
SHOOLHU QD TXDO WDPEpP IUHTHQWDYD RV PHVPRV
HVWXGRV XP HVWXGDQWH -RVp -RDTXLP GD 0DLD QD
WXUDO GD FLGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR ¿OKR GH XP
PHVWUH SHGUHLUR TXH DOL PRUD QD 5XD GD $MXGD
(provavelmente na altura em que existiu até recen-
temente o Palácio Monroe, tendo a Avenida Rio
Branco absorvido o que restava da antiga Rua da
Ajuda, ligada ao Passeio Público por uma peque-
na travessa do Maia daí a designação “ao pé da
Lapa”), OKH IH] R GLWR HVWXGDQWH HP XPD RFDVLmR
² KDYHUi WUrV DQRV (07-1786?) R VHJXLQWH GLVFXU
VR ² ³4XH HOH HUD ¿OKR GH XP SDL KXPLOGH (não
de estirpe nobre) H TXH SRU FRQVHTrQFLD QXQFD
YLULD D WHU XPD IRUWXQD EULOKDQWH VH HOH VH QmR DED
ODQoDVVH D FRXVDV JUDQGHV TXH R ¿]HVVHP QRWiYHO
QR PXQGR ( TXH SRU HVWH PRWLYR HVWDYD GHOLEH
UDGR D FRQVWLWXLUVH HQYLDGR GD VXD QDomR H D DIURQ
WDU R PLQLVWUR GD $PpULFD ,QJOHVD TXH VH DFKDYD
HP 3DULV SDUD FRP R PHVPR QHJRFLDU D OLEHUGD
GH GH VXD SiWULD 3RUpP TXH QmR WHQGR GLQKHLUR
SDUD D YLDJHP HVWDYD TXDVH QRV WHUPRV GH WHQWDU
R PHVPR PLQLVWUR DPHULFDQR SDUD R SURYHU ²
HP FRQVLGHUDomR GH XP REMHWR WmR SRQGHURVR H ~WLO
DRV VHXV SUySULRV LQWHUHVVHV´ 'H FXMD GHOLEHUDomR
PRIRX HOH 7HVWHPXQKD WUDWDQGR GH ORXFXUD DPERV
— 94 —
RV SURMHWRV GH TXH FRQWXGR HUD EHP FDSD] D H[

WUDYDJkQFLD GR VXMHLWR R TXDO VH UHVROYHX ¿QDO
PHQWH D VHJXLU R SDUWLGR GH GLULJLU XPD FDUWD DR
UHIHULGR HPEDL[DGRU (Tomás Jefferson, embaixa-
dor em França de 1785 a 1789, sucessor de Fran-
klin) HP TXH WUDWDYD GR QHJyFLR GD OLEHUGDGH GR
%UDVLO (2-10-1786) H TXH HOH HUD HQYLDGR GRV VHXV
FRPSDWULRWDV SDUD HVWH HIHLWR $ FXMD FDUWD UHV
SRQGHX DTXHOH PLQLVWUR (16-10-1786) TXH ORJR TXH
RV EUDVLOHLURV JDQKDVVHP D VXD LQGHSHQGrQFLD QmR
WHULD D VXD QDomR G~YLGD HP DVVLVWLU FRP QDYLRV
PHVWUHV GH IiEULFDV H WRGDV DV PDLV SURYLV}HV QH
FHVViULDV FRP D FRQGLomR SRUpP TXH GHYHULDP
UHFHEHU R VHX EDFDOKDX SRUpP TXH DQWHV GH VHJX
UD H HVWDEHOHFLGD D VXD OLEHUGDGH H LQGHSHQGrQFLD
QDGD ID]LD SRUTXH VXD QDomR QmR KDYLD GH URP
SHU FRP D FRUWH GH 3RUWXJDO ² HP FXMRV SRUWRV
DFKDYDEHQLJQRDFROKLPHQWR
L &RP HVWD UHVSRVWD HVSHUDQGR R GLWR
0DLD TXH R PLQLVWUR DPHULFDQR YLHVVH SDVVDU R LQ
YHUQR ² FRPR HUD R HVWLOR ² D /DQJXHGRF H D
FHUWR VtWLR GLVWDQWH WUrV OpJXDV GH 0RQWSHOOLHU (Nî-
mes), ORJR TXH DVVLP VXFHGHX R IRL SURFXUDU SHV
VRDOPHQWH (21-03-1787) o PHVPR 0DLD 3RUpP WRU
QDQGR PDO VDWLVIHLWR FRQWRX D HOH 7HVWHPXQKD TXH
R PLQLVWUR MXOJDYD SRXFR GHOH SHOD FDVFD LVWR p
TXH VH OKH DSUHVHQWDQGR HP XP DU GH PLVpULD PDO
YHVWLGR WRPDUD HP SRXFD FRQVLGHUDomR D VXD UH
SUHVHQWDomR H R GHVSUH]DUD YLQGR HVWH D VHU R ¿P
GDTXHOD HPEDL[DGD GH FXMD FHQD GHX HOH 7HVWH
PXQKD QRWtFLD D RXWUR HVWXGDQWH SRU QRPH -RVp
0DULDQR /HDO TXH HVWi D FKHJDU DR 5LR GH -DQHL
UR ² VHJXQGR RXYLX GL]HU FRP D IDPtOLD GR ([PR
6U&RQGHGH5HVHQGH
L ( QmR WHP HOH 7HVWHPXQKD PDLV FHU
WH]D VH FRQWRX WDPEpP HVWD SDVVDJHP DR 0HVWUH
GH 5HWyULFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR 0DQXHO ,QiFLR GD
——
6LOYD $OYDUHQJD LQGD TXH EHP UHÀHWLQGR OKH SDUH

FH TXH QmR ( GHFODUD HOH 7HVWHPXQKD TXH GH
SRLV GDTXHOH GHVSUH]R TXH IH] R GLWR PLQLVWUR LQ
JOrV DR UHIHULGR 0DLD D TXHP HOH H R Mi PHQFLR
nado (José) 0DULDQR (Leal) PHWHUDP D EXOKD QXQ
FD PDLV WHYH QRWtFLD TXH R PHVPR WRUQDVVH D IDODU
HPVHPHOKDQWHSURMHWR
L ( RXWURVVLP GHFODUD WHU WLGR XOWLPDPHQ

WH QRWtFLD GH KDYHU IDOHFLGR HP /LVERD R GLWR (José
Joaquim da) 0DLD R TXDO HP 0RQWSHOOLHU SDV
VDYD SDUFDPHQWH VHQGR RV VHXV FRUUHVSRQGHQWHV QD
FLGDGH GR 3RUWR XP WDO IXODQR &DULD 1HWR ( QR
5LR GH -DQHLUR SRVWR TXH VH QmR OHPEUD GR QRPH
VDEH TXH PRUDYD QD 5XD 'LUHLWD GHIURQWH GR &DU
PR RV TXDLV OKH DVVLVWLDP SRU RUGHP GH VHX SDL
FRPFHQWRHYLQWHPLOUpLVSRUDQR
( PDLV QmR GLVVH H DRV FRVWXPHV GHFODURX VHU SULPR

GR GLWR &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV ( DVVLQRX
FRP R GLWR PLQLVWUR OLGR R MXUDPHQWR ( HX %HO -RVp &DH
WDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYL
3('52 -26e '( $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

DOMINGOS VIDAL DE BARBOSA
127$ ² $ SHQVmR DQXDO GH UV HUD D PLQLVWUDGD FRUUHQWHPHQWH DRV
HVWXGDQWHV QR H[WHULRU ,JXDO SHQVmR SHUFHELD -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO QD (XURSD
QHP VHULD PDLRU D GR SUySULR 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO GH %DUERVD 9
H %5$6,/ *e5621 História das Ruas do Rio de Janeiro, HG 5LR
VGSSSDUDRXWURVHVFODUHFLPHQWRV7-%2
,, ² 2 &{Q /8Ë6 9,(,5$ '$ 6,/9$ QDWXUDO

GD IUHJXHVLD GR 2XUR %UDQFR FRPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD PRUDGRU
QD FLGDGH GH 0DULDQD TXH YLYH GH VXDV RUGHQV FDGHLUD H
S~OSLWR GH LGDGH GH FLQTHQWD H TXDWUR DQRV WHVWHPXQKD D
TXHP R GLWR PLQLVWUR GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQ
— 96 —
JHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH S{V D VXD PmR GLUHLWD VRE
FDUJR GR TXDO OKH HQFDUUHJRX MXUDVVH D YHUGDGH GR TXH VRX
EHVVH H OKH IRVVH SHUJXQWDGR R TXH DVVLP SURPHWHX FXPSULU
FRPROKHHUDHQFDUUHJDGR
( SHUJXQWDGR SHOR FRQWH~GR QR DXWR GHVWH VXPiULR H

SRUWDULD MXQWD GLVVH QDGD ( DVVLQRX FRP R GLWR PLQLVWUR
( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR
RHVFUHYL
3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

O Côn. LUÍS VIEIRA DA SILVA
,, ² /8Ë6 9$= '( 72/('2 3,=$ VDUJHQWR

PRU GR 5HJLPHQWR GH &DYDODULD $X[LOLDU GH 6mR -RmR GHO
5HL QDWXUDO GD 9LOD GH 7DXEDWp FRPDUFD GH 6mR 3DXOR PR
UDGRU QD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp FRPDUFD GR 5LR GDV 0RUWHV TXH
YLYH GH VHU MXL] GH yUImRV GD GLWD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp LGDGH GH
TXDUHQWD H QRYH DQRV WHVWHPXQKD D TXHP R GLWR PLQLVWUR
GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR
GHOHV HP TXH S{V D VXD PmR GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR GR TXDO OKH
HQFDUUHJRX MXUDVVH D YHUGDGH GR TXH VRXEHVVH H GR TXH OKH
IRVVH SHUJXQWDGR R TXH DVVLP SURPHWHX FXPSULU FRPR OKH
HVWDYDHQFDUUHJDGR
( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD SHOR FRQWH~GR QR DXWR
GHVWH VXPiULR H SRUWDULD MXQWD GLVVH QDGD ( DVVLQRX FRP
R GLWR PLQLVWUR ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL
HVFULYmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYL
3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

LUÍS VAZ DE TOLEDO PIZA
,, ² '20,1*26 '( $%5(8 9,(,5$ WHQHQWH

FRURQHO GR 5HJLPHQWR GH &DYDODULD $X[LOLDU GH 0LQDV 1RYDV
QDWXUDO GD IUHJXHVLD GH 6mR -RmR GH &RQFLHLUR FRPDUFD GH
9LDQD DUFHELVSDGR GH %UDJD PRUDGRU QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD TXH
— 97 —
YLYH GH VHX FRPpUFLR GH LGDGH GH VHVVHQWD H FLQFR DQRV WHV
WHPXQKD D TXHP R GLWR PLQLVWUR GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV
6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH S{V D VXD PmR
GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR GR TXDO OKH HQFDUUHJRX TXH MXUDVVH D YHUGD
GH GR TXH VRXEHVVH H OKH IRVVH SHUJXQWDGR R TXH DVVLP SUR
PHWHXID]HUFRPROKHHVWDYDHQFDUUHJDGR
R GLWR PLQLVWUR ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL
3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

,, ² -26e 3(5(,5$ 5,%(,52 EDFKDUHO IRU

PDGR HP OHLV SHOD 8QLYHUVLGDGH GH &RLPEUD QDWXUDO GH
&RQJRQKDV GR &DPSR FRPDUFD GHVWD 9LOD 5LFD PRUDGRU QD
FLGDGH GH 0DULDQD TXH YLYH GH VXD DGYRFDFLD LGDGH GH YLQWH
H FLQFR DQRV WHVWHPXQKD D TXHP R GLWR PLQLVWUR GHIHULX R
MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH
S{V D VXD PmR GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR GR TXDO OKH HQFDUUHJRX MX
UDVVH D YHUGDGH GR TXH VRXEHVVH H OKH IRVVH SHUJXQWDGR R
TXHDVVLPSURPHWHXFXPSULUFRPROKHHUDHQFDUUHJDGR
R GLWR PLQLVWUR ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HV
FULYmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYL
3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

JOSÉ PEREIRA RIBEIRO
,,%²ASSENTADA, Casa do Ouvidor, 4-09-1789
$RV TXDWUR GLDV GR PrV GH VHWHPEUR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV
H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GH PRUDGD GR
'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU
— 98 —
GHVWD FRPDUFD RQGH HX HVFULYmR QRPHDGR IXL YLQGR H VHQGR

Dt IRUDP SHUJXQWDGDV SHOR GLWR PLQLVWUR DV WHVWHPXQKDV
FXMRV QRPHV QDWXUDOLGDGHV UHVLGrQFLDV RItFLRV FRVWXPHV
LGDGHV H GLWRV VmR RV TXH DR GLDQWH VH VHJXHP GH TXH SDUD
FRQVWDU ¿] HVWH WHUPR ( HX %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
0DQLWWLHVFULYmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYL
,, ² 3H )5$1&,6&2 9,'$/ '( %$5%26$

QDWXUDO GD IUHJXHVLD GH 1RVVD 6HQKRUD GD *OyULD GR &DPLQKR
1RYRPRUDGRUQD)D]HQGDGHQRPLQDGDR-XL]GH)RUDTXH
YLYH GH VXDV RUGHQV H GH DJULFXOWXUD GH LGDGH GH WULQWD H WUrV
DQRV WHVWHPXQKD D TXHP R GLWR PLQLVWUR GHIHULX R MXUDPHQ
WR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH S{V D
VXD PmR GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR GR TXDO OKH HQFDUUHJRX MXUDVVH D
YHUGDGH GR TXH VRXEHVVH H OKH IRVVH SHUJXQWDGR R TXH DVVLP
SURPHWHXID]HUFRPROKHHUDHQFDUUHJDGR
L ( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD SHOR IDWR FRQ

WH~GRQRDXWRHSRUWDULDGLVVH
L 4XH D UHVSHLWR GR TXH QD PHVPD VH PHQ

FLRQD RXYLUD XQLFDPHQWH GL]HU D VHX LUPmR 'R
PLQJRV 9LGDO (de Barbosa), QR PrV GH RXWXEUR GR
DQR SUHWpULWR VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD TXH IUH
THQWDQGR HOH RV HVWXGRV GH PHGLFLQD QD 8QLYHUVL
GDGH GH 0RQWSHOOLHU QD PHVPD DQGDYD WDPEpP XP
HVWXGDQWH IXODQR (José Joaquim da) 0DLD QDWXUDO
GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR R TXDO FRQFHEHUD D H[WUDYD
JkQFLD H WHYH DQLPRVLGDGH GH SURFXUDU R PLQLVWUR
GD $PpULFD ,QJOHVD TXH VH DFKDYD HP )UDQoD
(Tomás Jefferson), SDUD FRP R PHVPR WUDWDU VR
EUH D OLEHUGDGH GRV VHXV FRPSDWULRWDV GRV TXDLV
VH DIHWDYD FRPLVViULR 0DV TXH QmR VHQGR DWHQ
GLGR GD SULPHLUD YH] D VXD SURSRVLomR WRUQDUD
VHJXQGD H WHYH HQWmR UHVSRVWD GR GLWR PLQLVWUR
³TXH VH LVVR HUD FHUWR TXH D VXD QDomR QmR WH
ULD G~YLGD HP DMXGiORV H GDUOKHV WRGR R VRFRUUR
FRQWDQWR SRUpP TXH IRVVHP VHXV DOLDGRV TXH OKH
— 99 —
WRPDVVHP VHX EDFDOKDX H OKHV IRVVH IUDQFR R FR

PpUFLRHRSRUWR
L 0DV LJQRUD HOH 7HVWHPXQKD R r[LWR
GHVVD WHQWDWLYD QHP R GLWR VHX LUPmR OKH FRQWRX
PDLV QDGD H PHQRV HOH R LQTXLULX ² SHOD SRXFD
FRQWHPSODomR TXH OKH PHUHFHX VHPHOKDQWH GHV
SURSyVLWR
( PDLV QmR GLVVH QHP GRV FRVWXPHV ² D TXH Vy

GHFODURX VHU LUPmR GDTXHOH GLWR 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO (de Bar-
bosa) ( VHQGROKH OLGR WRGR R VHX MXUDPHQWR SRU R DFKDU
FRQIRUPH R DVVLQRX FRP R GLWR PLQLVWUR ( HX R %HO
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3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

FRANCISCO VIDAL DE BARBOSA
,, ² ACAREAÇÃO: Francisco Antônio de Oliveira Lo-

pes e Domingos Vidal de Barbosa, Cadeia Pú-
blica, 8-07-1789
$QR GR QDVFLPHQWR GH 1 6U -HVXV &ULVWR GH PLO
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GRU GHVWD FRPDUFD FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0D
QLWWL 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD GR 6DEDUi HVFULYmR QRPHDGR
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WDPEpP QR VHX MXUDPHQWR TXH DPERV SUHVWDUDP QR VXPiULR
D TXH VH SURFHGHX SRU SRUWDULD GR PHVPR ,OPR H ([PR
——
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5D\QDOHDVLeis GRV$PHULFDQRV,QJOHVHV
——
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SRUTXHQXQFDHPWDOOKHIDORX
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Inglesa, e a História Filosófica e Política, e TXH
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APENSO III
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS FEITAS

AO S . M .
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OHYRX HVWH D FHGHU jV SURPHVVDV GH 0DQLWWL H GHQXQFLDU DEHUWDPHQWH R FRPSO{
VHQGR TXH VXDV LQTXLULo}HV VmR R PDLV FRPSOHWR UHODWR VREUH RV SUHSDUDWLYRV
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)UHLUH GH $QGUDGD DR VDLU R iVSHUR JRYHUQDGRU GH $QJROD TXH RV LQWHUQRX QRV
SUHVtGLRV GR LQWHULRU IRUDP DXWRUL]DGRV D YLYHU HP /XDQGD FRP UHODWLYR EHP
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QmRDFHLWRXDLQGLFDomRSDUD%LVSRHP/XDQGD7-%2
——
III — LUÍS VAZ DE TOLEDO PIZA
III.1 — 1.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 30-06-1789
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV WULQWD GLDV GR PrV GH
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FLD SHOR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD GR &RQ
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DVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
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GRQGHHUDQDWXUDORQGHUHVLGLDVHXRItFLRHLGDGH
5HVSRQGHX
TXH VH FKDPDYD /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR 3L]D VDU

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7DXEDWp FRPDUFD GH 6mR 3DXOR TXH UHVLGLD QD
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GHLGDGHGHTXDUHQWDHQRYHDQRV
——
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DFDXVDGDVXDSULVmR
5HVSRQGHX
L TXH VXVSHLWDYD VHU SRU HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

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QKDRXYLGR
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p R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp (Carlos Correia de Toledo),
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D TXH IRVVH D 6mR 3DXOR EXVFDU JHQWH DR TXH
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OHPEUDVVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GR TXH OKH KDYLD GLWR
HP FDVD GR &DS (José de) Resende (Costa), FXMD
WHQomR VH OKH QmR ULVFDYD GD PHPyULD DJRUD PXLWR
PDLV SRU OKH WHU HVFULWR XP DPLJR GH 9LOD 5LFD
——
TXH Oi VH DFKDYD WXGR SURQWR H TXH HOH WLQKD PDLV
ID]HQGDV TXH XP FRQGH HP 3RUWXJDO H TXH QD
PHVPD FDUWD VH OKH GL]LD TXH QmR SDJDVVH j
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³'HL[DLTXHLVWRpXPDVQRHXPWROR´
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IDWRV DR VHX FRURQHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OL
YHLUD /RSHV SDUD GHSRU GD SUHVHQoD GH 6 ([D
OKH GLVVH TXH QmR R WLQKD Mi IHLWR SRU KDYHU SUR
PHWLGR jTXHOH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR QmR R GHODWDU
GLJR SRU OKH WHU SHGLGR DTXHOH &HO -RDTXLP 6LO
YpULR FRP R FUXFL¿[R GHL[DQGR D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH SHUSOH[R VHP VDEHU GHOLEHUDUVH ,JQRUD
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GHODWRXRXQmRD6([D
,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH IRUD GR TXH KDYLD

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IDWRVUHODWLYRVDHVWDPDWpULD
5HVSRQGHX
QHVWH SRQWR QmR VDEH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH PDLV

QDGD
——
( SRU RUD QmR OKH IH] R GLWR PLQLVWUR PDLV SHUJXQWDV

H DFKRX TXH HVWDYDP EHP H ¿HOPHQWH WUDQVFULWDV FRPR DV
WLQKD SURIHULGR GH TXH WXGR PDQGRX HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR
ID]HU HVWH WHUPR GH HQFHUUDPHQWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R
GLWR 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL
RHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
III.2 — 2.ª Inquirição, Casa do Contrato, 3-07-1789
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV WUrV GLDV GR PrV GH
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QHUDO GHVWD &DSLWDQLD SDUD HIHLWR GH VHX ID]HUHP VHJXQGDV
SHUJXQWDV DR 6 0 /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR 3L]D ² TXH VH DFKDYD
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,,, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH HVWDYD

FHUWRQDVUHVSRVWDVTXHGHUDHGHQRYRDVUDWL¿FDYD
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HVWDYD FHUWR HP WXGR PDV TXH SDUD GHVFDU-

JR GH VXD FRQVFLrQFLD DJRUD GHFODUDYD TXH ² j H[
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SXVHVVHWXGRRTXHVDELDQHVWDPDWpULD
5HVSRQGHX
L TXH GHSRLV GH VH WHU RFXOWDGR DOJXQV

GLDV ORJR TXH IRL SUHVR VHX LUPmR 9LJiULR VH GHOL
EHURX D YLU HQWUHJDUVH j SULVmR ² FRPR YHLR ²
FRP kQLPR GHWHUPLQDGR D GL]HU VHP FRDomR DO
JXPD H FRP WRGD D YHUGDGH TXDQWR VDELD (
YHPDVHU
LL TXH YROWDQGR R GLWR VHX LUPmR GHVWD

&DSLWDO KDYHUi WUrV SDUD TXDWUR PHVHV FRP SRXFD
GLIHUHQoD VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD (o Vigário
——
Carlos Correia de Toledo deixou Vila Rica a

28-12-1788 em companhia do sobrinho Claro José
da Mota, chegando a S. José a RQGH
WLQKD YLQGR FRP R GHVWLQR GH VH DSURQWDU SHOR
([PR 6U %LVSR (D. Frei Domingos da Encarna-
ção Pontével) SDUD LU D 3RUWXJDO FKHJDQGR j 9LOD
GH 6mR -RVp RQGH UHVLGLD H QmR VH DFKDQGR
Dt HQWmR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDVVDGR XP PrV ² HP
TXH DQGRX SRU IRUD ID]HQGR LQYHQWiULRV GH yUImRV
² VH UHFROKHX WDPEpP j GLWD YLOD
( HQWmR OKH FRQWRX R GLWR VHX LUPmR TXH Mi QmR LD
SDUD /LVERD SRUTXH HVWDYD MXVWR HP 9LOD 5LFD
ORJR TXH VH SXVHVVH D GHUUDPD KDYHU XP OHYDQWH
HVWDQGR MXVWRV SDUD LVWR R 'HV (Tomás Antônio)
*RQ]DJD R 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD (Freire
de Andrada) VHX FXQKDGR R 'U -RVp ÈOYDUHV
0DFLHO R 'U &OiXGLR (Manuel da Costa), LQGD
TXH HVWH VH RSXQKD R $OI -RDTXLP -RVp GD
6LOYD (Xavier), SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV TXH
HUD R SULPHLUR PRWRU H R &HO ,QiFLR -RVp GH
$OYDUHQJD LQGD TXH HVWH HVWDYD VHPSUH WHPHURVR
HQmRHUDFDSD]GHFRXVDDOJXPD
LLL $VVHJXUDQGR DTXHOH DOIHUHV TXH WLQKD
WXGR SURQWR SHOR TXH SHUWHQFLD j WURSD H RXWUDV
PDLV SHVVRDV FXMR QRPH OKH QmR GHFODURX DFUHV
FHQWDQGR TXH QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR WDPEpP VH SUDWL
FDYD R PHVPR 3RU FXMR PRWLYR R GLWR VHX LUPmR
Mi QmR VHJXLD SDUD 3RUWXJDO SRU OKH KDYHUHP SUR
WHVWDGR RV IDXWRUHV GHVWD GHVRUGHP TXH VH IRVVH R
PDQGDYDP PDWDU QR FDPLQKR 1mR SRGHQGR HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH DYHULJDU GR GLWR VHX LUPmR PDLV
FLUFXQVWkQFLD DOJXPD D HVWH UHVSHLWR SHOD SUR
IXQGD VXERUGLQDomR HP TXH OKH HVWDYD WDQWR DV
VLP TXH QmR Vy D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH PDV D WRGRV
RV PDLV SDUHQWHV TXH WLQKD PDQGDGR YLU GH VXD Si
WULD (Taubaté) SDUD RV DPSDUDU HP UD]mR GH VHU
YLJiULR HP XPD IUHJXHVLD ULFD WUDWDYD VHPSUH
— 111 —
FRPR V~GLWRV H VHP WHUHP FRQWUD D VXD YRQWDGH H

GHWHUPLQDomR YR] DOJXPD 3RU FXMD FDXVD WHYH
HOH5HVSRQGHQWHDLQIHOLFLGDGHGHRHVFXWDU
LY ( QmR IRL SRVVtYHO UHVROYHUVH HQWmR D
YLU GHODWDU R TXH VDELD UHFHRVR GR PHVPR GLWR VHX
LUPmR ( FRPR U~VWLFR H LJQRUDQWH GR SDUWLGR ²
TXHVHPSUHOKHFXPSULDVHJXLUQDFRQVWHUQDomRHPTXHVHDFKD-
YD
Y 'HSRLV GR TXH ¿FD SRQGHUDGR WHYH HOH

5HVSRQGHQWH R HQFRQWUR TXH Mi UHIHULX FRP R &HO
-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR (dos Reis), TXDQGR HOH OKH FRQWRX
R TXH GLVVH GLDQWH GR $MXGDQWH GH 2UGHQV -RmR
&DUORV (Xavier da Silva Ferrão) H GD FDUWD TXH
VH HVFUHYHX DR GLWR FRURQHO GHVWD FDSLWDO GL]HQGR
OKH TXH QmR SDJDVVH D GHUUDPD GLJR j )D]HQGD
5HDO DR TXDO FRURQHO FRQWRX WDPEpP HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH R TXH DFLPD ¿FD UHIHULGR ² H TXH OKH
FRPXQLFDUD VHX LUPmR YLJiULR R TXDO WDPEpP VH
OHPEUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH LQFOXtD QR Q~PHUR
GRV FRQIHGHUDGRV DR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD (e Oliveira
Rolim) GR 6HUUR 'HSRLV GH FXMD FRQYHUVD WDP
EpP R PHVPR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR SUDWLFRX FRP R
9LJiULR PDV LJQRUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R TXH FRQ
YHUVDUDP
YL 'HSRLV GR TXH YROWDQGR R &HO )UDQ
FLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV GD &DFKRHLUD GH
IDODU DR 6U *HQHUDO FKHJDQGR HVWH j VXD FDVD
RUGHQRX R GLWR YLJiULR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH IRVVH
IDODU DR GLWR FRURQHO ² R TXH REVHUYRX ( FKH
JDQGR D IDODUOKH OKH FRQWRX DTXHOH R TXH VH WL
QKD SDVVDGR FRP 6 ([D H TXH WLQKD DFXVDGR
D -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR (dos Reis), LGHDQGR D IDOD FRP
R FUXFL¿[R H LQWLPDQGROKH TXH GLVVHVVH R PHVPR
²QRFDVRTXHIRVVHQHFHVViULR
YLL 'HSRLV GLVWR PDQGRX FKDPDU R PHVPR
FRURQHO (Francisco Antônio de Oliveira Lopes) ao
— 112 —
LUPmR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRXFRV GLDV DQWHV GDV

SULV}HV ( HVWH R vigário) RUGHQRX TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH OKH IRVVH IDODU DR Sp GD 6HUUD MXQWR D
XPD FDSRHLULQKD RQGH VH DFKRX R PHVPR FRURQHO
( GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH WXGR HVWDYD SHUGLGR
TXH IXJLVVHP H TXH DVVLP R GLVVHVVH D VHX LUPmR
YLJiULR SRUTXH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR WLQKD FRQWDGR
WXGR
YLLL ( YLQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQWDU R UH
IHULGR D VHX LUPmR HVWH SULQFLSLRX D S{U DV PmRV
QD FDEHoD GL]HQGR TXH HVWDYD SHUGLGR H TXH RV
VHXV DPLJRV R WLQKDP PHWLGR QDTXHOH VDUDX SDUD
¿FDU SHUGLGR H TXH QmR VDELD R TXH KDYLD GH
ID]HU
L[ 'HFODUD PDLV TXH HP FHUWD RFDVLmR ID
ODQGR FRP R &HO (Inácio José de) $OYDUHQJD Mi
GHSRLV GH VHX LUPmR YLJiULR OKH WHU FRQWDGR R UHIH
ULGR OKH SHUJXQWRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ² ³9PV
QmR WUDWDUDP FRP PHX LUPmR KDYHU XP OHYDQWH"´
$R TXH OKH UHVSRQGHX R GLWR $OYDUHQJD PHWHQGRR
j EXOKD ² ³TXH WXGR LVWR HUDP SHWDV TXH VHX
LUPmOKHPHWLD´
,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH DOpP GRV UHIHULGRV

F~PSOLFHV QDTXHOD GHVRUGHP VDEH ² RX RXYLX GL]HU ² TXH
KRXYHVVHPRXWURVHRVVHXVQRPHV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
Vy VH OHPEUD RXYLU WDPEpP IDODU QR 3H -RVp

/RSHV (de Oliveira), GL]HQGRVH TXH WDPEpP DQ
GDYD RFXOWR SRU HVWD GHVRUGHP PDV TXH QmR VDEH
FRPRHUDQHODHQWUDGR
,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH TXH VHX LUPmR

YLJiULR WLYHVVH DOJXPD FRUUHVSRQGrQFLD SDUD 0DHSHQGL H
SDUD Oi HVFUHYHVVH PRGHUQDPHQWH D DOJXP FDSLWmR VHX DPLJR
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR VDEH GH FRUUHVSRQGrQFLD DOJXPD TXH R GLWR

VHX LUPmR WLYHVVH SDUD 0DHSHQGL H PHQRV TXH
SDUD Oi HVFUHYHVVH FDUWD DOJXPD ( GHFODUD TXH VH
QmR UHFRUGD GH TXH R GLWR VHX LUPmR WHQKD FRQKHFL
PHQWR FRP DOJXP FDSLWmR HP 0DHSHQGL ( TXH
TXDQGR Oi IRL Ki GRLV DQRV VH KRVSHGDUD HP FDVD
GR YLJiULR RQGH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WDPEpP DVVLV
WLX ( TXH WRGDV HVWDV GHVRUGHQV QDVFHUDP GHVGH R
WHPSR HP TXH R GLWR VHX LUPmR ² FRPR UHIHULGR
¿FD ² YHLR XOWLPDPHQWH D HVWD FDSLWDO SDUD VH
SUHSDUDU SDUD LUVH HPERUD SDUD /LVERD SRLV DQWHV
GLVWRQXQFDRXYLXIDODUHPVHPHOKDQWHPDWpULD
,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VH IH] QD 9LOD GH

6mR-RVpDOJXPEDWL]DGRDTXHHOH5HVSRQGHQWHDVVLVWLVVH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HP FDVD GR VHX LUPmR YLJiULR VH IH] R EDWL]DGR

GH XP ¿OKR GR &HO (Inácio José de) $OYDUHQJD
KDYHUmR VHLV PHVHV (8-10-1788), VHJXQGR VXD OHP
EUDQoD
,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXH FRQYLGDGRV VH

DFKDUDPQDTXHODIXQomR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
DOpP GH VHX LUPmR H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R &HO

(Inácio José de) $OYDUHQJD H R 'HV *RQ]DJD TXH
IRL R SDGULQKR DVVLVWLUD WDPEpP R 'HV 2XYLGRU
GD &RPDUFD /XtV )HUUHLUD GH $UD~MR H $]HYHGR R
6 0 /XtV $QW{QLR (da Silva), WHVRXUHLUR GH DXVHQ
WHV R &DS $QW{QLR 9LGDO (de Barbosa) H 'RPLQ
JRV -RVp )HUUHLUD GH 6RXVD DOpP GRV FOpULJRV ²
FXMRV QRPHV VH QmR OHPEUD j H[FHomR GR VHX LUPmR
R3H%HQWR(Cortês de Toledo).
— 114 —
,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QDTXHOD IXQomR GR

EDWL]DGR RXYLX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SURIHULU DOJXPDV SDODYUDV
TXH IRVVHP UHODWLYDV j VXEOHYDomR SUHPHGLWDGD H LQGLFD
WLYDVGRkQLPRHHVSHUDQoDHPTXHHVWDYDPGHDHIHWXDU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD RXYLUD DEVROXWDPHQWH TXH VH SXGHVVH DSOL

FDU D HVWH SHQVDPHQWR H TXH QmR HUD SRVVtYHO D
GLVVHVVHP YLVWR TXH DLQGD HQWmR VH QmR SUHPHGL
WDYDFRPRUHIHULGR¿FDHPWDOGHVRUGHP
,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH RXYLX GL]HU H D

TXHP TXH KDYLDP ² RX VH HVWDYDP D ID]HU Mi ² DV OHLV
SRURQGHVHGHYLDUHJHURQRYRJRYHUQR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
ORJR GD SULPHLUD YH] TXH VHX LUPmR YLJiULR OKH

IDORX QDTXHOD PDWpULD OKH FRQWRX WDPEpP TXH QHV
WD 9LOD 5LFD VH HVWDYDP ID]HQGR DV OHLV SRU TXH VH
KDYLD JRYHUQDU D QRYD UHS~EOLFD 3RUpP LJQRUD
TXHP HVWDYD HQFDUUHJDGR GHVWD FRPLVVmR 'HFODUD
PDLV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH TXDQGR YHLR YROXQWDULD
PHQWH HQWUHJDUVH j SULVmR SDUD VHP YLROrQFLD GH
ODWDU R TXH ¿FD UHIHULGR IRL DLQGD DQWHV GH VH
D¿[DUHP HGLWDLV H[FLWDQGR D SULVmR GRV FXOSDGRV
QHVWD GHVRUGHP H TXH QmR IRL SRU HVWH PRWLYR TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WRPRX DTXHOD GHOLEHUDomR 3RU
TXH GR FRQWUiULR EHP SRGLD IXJLU SHOR ULR HP FDQRD
SDUD RV GRPtQLRV HVSDQKyLV (P FXMRV WHUPRV VH
SHUVXDGH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWDU QDV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV
GH PHUHFHU D UHDO FOHPrQFLD WHQGR WLGR D KRQUD GH
VHUYLUD60DMHVWDGHSRUPDLVGHTXLQ]HDQRV
WDV DV TXDLV WRGDV OHX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H VXDV UHVSRVWDV H
DFKRX HVWDUHP WRGDV EHP H ¿HOPHQWH HVFULWDV FRPR HOH DV
WLQKD GLWR GR TXH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH
——
WHUPR GH HQFHUUDPHQWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

RHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
E logo, no mesmo ato, deferiu ele, ministro, ao Res-

pondente, o juramento dos Santos Evangelhos em um livro
deles em que pôs a sua mão direita, pelo que tinha declarado
a respeito de terceiro, e tomado o dito juramento por ele,
Respondente, disse que quanto expressado tinha, era a pura
verdade do que sabia e se lembrava; e que novamente pro-
testava declarar toda e qualquer outra circunstância de que
se houvesse de recordar e que pela sua atual aflição lhe
tenha esquecido. E de como assim o disse e declarou, man-
dou o dito ministro fazer este termo de declaração em que
também assinou com ele, Respondente, no mesmo dia, mês
e ano. E eu, o Bel. José Caetano César Manitti, escrivão
nomeado, o escrevi e assinei.
127$ ² $ GHQRPLQDGD &DVD GRV 5HDLV &RQWUDWRV GDV (QWUDGDV HUD D

FDVD TXH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR FRQVWUXLX SDUD D DGPLQLVWUDomR GRV FRQ
WUDWRV TXH UHPDWDUD j -XQWD GD 5HDO )D]HQGD GRLV WULrQLRV JHUDGRUHV GDV
HQWUDGDV H RXWURV WDQWRV GRV Gt]LPRV TXH Vy VH OLTXLGDULDP FRP D H[HFXomR
ORWDL GDV FREUDQoDV DOLiV ¿VFDOL]DGDV SHOD UHIHULGD -XQWD $OpP GD PRQX
PHQWDO UHVLGrQFLD DGPLQLVWUDWLYD 0DFHGR DLQGD SRVVXtD XPD FKiFDUD QR 3DV
VDGH] FRQYHUWLGD QR 6pFXOR ;,; HP MDUGLP ERWkQLFR 0DFHGR DOXJDUD j
FkPDUD D FDVD SLVR WpUUHR H SRU}HV DVVLP FRPR DV VHQ]DODV DGMDFHQWHV PRUUR
DFLPD SDUD SULVmR GH ,QFRQ¿GHQWHV FRP SULYLOpJLRV HVSHFLDLV SRU VXDV IXQo}HV
S~EOLFDV WtWXORV H RUGHQV H DTXDUWHODPHQWR GD WURSD GR 5LR HP SDUWLFXODU
GD FRPSDQKLD GR (VTXDGUmR GR 9LFH5HL $ SDUWLU GH FRP D LQVWDODomR GR
¿VFR QR UHIHULGR LPyYHO WRPDULD HOH R QRPH GH &DVD GRV &RQWRV ² TXH FRQ
VHUYD DWp RV QRVVRV GLDV /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR 3L]D DSUHVHQWRXVH HP 6mR
-RmR DR 60 -RDTXLP 3HGUR GD &kPDUD TXH R IH] DFRPSDQKDU DWp
9LOD 5LFD SHOR $M 7RPiV GD &RVWD 6DOYDGR )RL LQLFLDOPHQWH UHFROKLGR j
— 116 —
&DGHLD 3~EOLFD " H GHSRLV j &DVD GRV &RQWRV " GDGD D VXD FRQ
GLomR GH MXL] GH yUImRV H VDUJHQWRPRU GH DX[LOLDUHV ² RQGH Mi VH DFKDYDP SUHVRV
R &{Q /XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LOYD H &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD HVWH H[VHFUHWiULR GH
JRYHUQR DGYRJDGR H SRUWDGRU GR KiELWR GH &ULVWR 1D QRLWH GH SDUD
&OiXGLR VXLFLGRXVH HP VXD FHOD )RU RFDVLmR GD ~OWLPD LQTXLULomR DFKDYDVH
WDPEpP SUHVR QD &DVD GRV &RQWRV )pOL[ &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR VREULQKR GH /XLV
9D] UDSD] GH DQRV GH LGDGH H SRUWDQWR PHQRU FRQIXQGLGR SHOD MXVWLoD
UHSUHVVLYD FRP &ODUR -RVp GD 0RWD $ /XtV 9D] IRL UHPHWLGR SDUD
R 5LR MXQWDPHQWH FRP R &{Q /XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LOYD H 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX
9LHLUD VRE HVFROWD GR 7HQ (95 0LJXHO 1XQHV 9LGLJDO FKHJDQGR DR 5LR
D )RL HPEDUFDGR SDUD R GHJUHGR HP $QJROD QD FRUYHWD 1 6UD GH
*XDGDOXSH H %URWDV FRP $OYDUHQJD H 0DFLHO GHVWLQDGRV D /XDQGD
H)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD/RSHVGHVHPEDUFDGRDQWHVHP%HQJXHOD7-%2
III.3 — 3.ª Inquirição, Casa do Contrato, 23-07-1789
Acareação com Francisco Antônio de Oliveira Lopes.

Presente: Dr. Marcelino Pereira Cleto, escrivão da
Devassa — RJ.
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H WUrV GH MXOKR GR GLWR
DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU GR 2XUR 3UHWR H
FDVDV GR UHDO FRQWUDWR GDV HQWUDGDV RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'U
UHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR
&pVDU 0DQLWWL 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD GR 6DEDUi H R
'U 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD FRPDU
FD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR WDPEpP QRPHDGR HVFULYmR SDUD D
GHYDVVD H PDLV GHSHQGrQFLDV D TXH PDQGRX SURFHGHU QDTXHOD
FLGDGH R ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LFH5HL GR (VWDGR H FRPR WDO
GR PHVPR PRGR HQFDUUHJDGR SDUD DVVLVWLU j SUHVHQWH GLOL
JrQFLD SHOR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *R
YHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR*HQHUDO GHVWD &DSLWDQLD ( VHQGR Dt
WRGRV SHOR GLWR PLQLVWUR 'U 'HV 2XYLGRU *HUDO IRL PDQ
GDGR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R 6 0 /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR 3L]D ²
TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR HP XP GRV VHJUHGRV TXH R PHVPR ([PR
6HQKRU KDYLD PDQGDGR SUDWLFDU QDV UHIHULGDV FDVDV ² DR
TXDOFRQWLQXRXRGLWRPLQLVWURDVVHJXLQWHVSHUJXQWDV
— 117 —
,,, ² ( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SULPHLUDV H VHJXQGDV

UHVSRVWDV TXH jV PHVPDV GHX H SHUJXQWDGR SHOR GLWR PLQLVWUR
VHGHQRYRDVFRQ¿UPDYDHUDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
UDWL¿FDYD XPDV H RXWUDV UHVSRVWDV QD IRUPD GDV

GHFODUDo}HV TXH WLQKD IHLWR QDV VHJXQGDV H Vy
DFUHVFHQWD TXH QmR HVWi EHP OHPEUDGR VH QR EDWL]D
GR D TXH DVVLVWLX ² FRPR OKH IRL SHUJXQWDGR ² VH
DFKDYD WDPEpP SUHVHQWH R 'U 'RPLQJRV -RVp
)HUUHLUDDOLiVGH6RXVD
,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH WHP PDLV DOJXPD

FRXVD RX IDWR TXH GHFODUDU RX DFUHVFHQWDU DRV TXH Mi PHQ
FLRQRXHPVXDVUHVSRVWDV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
OKH QmR OHPEUD PDLV FRXVD DOJXPD DOpP GR TXH

GLWR WHP ( TXH VH R VRXEHVVH R GLULD SDUD VDOYDU
R (VWDGR DLQGD j FXVWD GH VXD SUySULD YLGD H D GH
VHX LUPmR FRQWUD TXHP WHP GHSRVWR WRGD D YHU
GDGH
,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QmR REVWDQWH KDYHU

HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVHYHUDGR TXH VHX LUPmR YLJiULR (Carlos
Correia de Toledo) QmR WLQKD FRQKHFLPHQWRV DOJXQV HP 0DH
SHQGL VHQGR FHUWR TXH XP FXQKDGR VHX SRU QRPH $QW{QLR
-RVp GD 0RWD UHPDWDUD R UDPR GRV Gt]LPRV GDTXHOH GLVWULWR
H TXH SRU FRQVHTrQFLD PXLWDV YH]HV VH KDYLD GH DFKDU
QDTXHOH DUUDLDO VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VDEH TXH R GLWR VHX
LUPmR WUDWDUD RX HVFUHYHUD jTXHOH GLWR VHX FXQKDGR VREUH D
PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH HQFDUUHJDQGRR GH SUHVWDU DOJXP VXE
VtGLRSDUDRPHVPR
— 118 —
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR VDEH D HVWH UHVSHLWR FRXVD DOJXPD DQWHV VH

SHUVXDGH TXH R UHIHULGR VHX FXQKDGR QmR HQWURX
QHPWHPDPHQRUQRWtFLDGHVWHSURFHGLPHQWR
,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFH D XP IX

ODQR 0HVTXLWD PRUDGRU QR &XUUDOLQKR H D RXWUR 1DUFLVR
0HQGHV UHVLGHQWH GHWUiV GD 6HUUD H VH HVWHV WrP DPL]DGH
FRP R GLWR VHX LUPmR YLJiULR H RV FRQYLGDULD WDPEpP SDUD
VHLQWHUHVVDUHPQRSUHPHGLWDGROHYDQWH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
FRQKHFH D DPERV RV UHIHULGRV )UDQFLVFR -RVp 0HV

TXLWD H 1DUFLVR 0HQGHV 0DV TXH GHVWHV Vy R GLWR
0HVTXLWD WHP FRQKHFLPHQWR FRP VHX LUPmR YLJiULR
( LJQRUD TXH R WHQKD WDPEpP R RXWUR ( TXH VH
DOJXP GHOHV RX DPERV MXQWRV IRUDP WDPEpP FRQ
YLGDGRV SHOR GLWR VHX LUPmR SDUD LQWHUYLUHP QR
OHYDQWHWRWDOPHQWHLJQRUDHOH5HVSRQGHQWH
,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH

OHPEUD GH WHU LGR VHX LUPmR GLWR YLJiULR D &DULMyV D VHU SD
GULQKR GH XPD FULDQoD H VH QR FDPLQKR UHFHEHX DOJXP
DYLVR YRFDO RX HVFULWR H HP FDVD GH TXHP H R VXMHLWR TXH
OKRPDQGRXHSRUTXHP
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VREUH HVWD PDWpULD QmR VDEH FRXVD DOJXPD Vy VLP

GL]HQGRVHOKH TXH R GLWR VHX LUPmR WLQKD LGR SDUD
&DULMyV ORJR QR RXWUR GLD DSDUHFHX R PHVPR QD
9LOD GH 6mR -RVp 3RUpP TXH R VHX UHJUHVVR VHP
SUH IRL DSUHVVDGR WDQWR DVVLP TXH QHP FKHJRX D
ID]HU R EDWL]DGR SRUTXH OKH QmR HUD SRVVtYHO QR
EUHYH WHPSR TXH PHGLRX FKHJDU D &DULMyV ² FR
PR OHYDYD GHVWLQDGR ² DVVLVWLU D IXQomR GR ED
WLVPRHYROWDUHPWmREUHYHWHPSR
— 119 —
,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH GHVGH HQWmR RX DO

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5HVSRQGHXTXH
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——
HVSDGD QD PmR TXH FRPR FDUUDSDWR QD ODPD H RXWUDV

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FRP HOH GLWR 5HVSRQGHQWH DFDUHDGR H R UHFDGR TXH HVWH
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GROKH HP QRPH GHVWH TXH WXGR HVWDYD GHVFREHUWR SRUpP
TXH VHPSUH VH KDYLD GH ID]HU R OHYDQWH IRVVH FRPR IRVVH H
TXH PDLV YDOLD PRUUHU FRP D HVSDGD QD PmR TXH FRPR
FDUUDSDWR QD ODPD ( TXH R PHVPR YLJiULR SDUWLD GD YLOD
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FRURQHOQDTXHOHVtWLRDRVREUHGLWRUHVSHLWR
LL 2 TXH WXGR R VREUHGLWR FRURQHO D¿UPRX VHU SX

UD YHUGDGH H RXYLGR DVVLP SHOR UHIHULGR 5HVSRQGHQWH DFD
UHDGR ² H QmR SRGHQGR HVWH UHVLVWLU j YHUGDGH H[SUHVVDGD
² FRQIHVVRX GH SODQR WHU DWp DJRUD GLVIDUoDGR DTXHOH IDWR
— 121 —
SRU QmR HVWDU EHP OHPEUDGR GHOH 0DV TXH DJRUD VH UH
FRUGD TXH DVVLP VH SDVVDUD QD YHUGDGH ( TXH HOH DFDUHDGR
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FRURQHO D GL]HUOKH TXH VHPSUH VH KDYLD GH ID]HU R OHYDQWH
IRVVH FRPR IRVVH SRUTXH YDOLD PDLV PRUUHU FRP D HVSDGD QD
PmR TXH FRPR FDUUDSDWR QD ODPD ( TXH VHX LUPmR QmR
YLHUD Mi DOL D IDODUOKH SRUTXH FKHJDUD j VXD FDVD XP
KRPHP GH 6mR -RmR GHO 5HL TXH R HPEDUDoRX 3RUpP TXH
QDTXHOD PHLDQRLWH SDUWLD GD YLOD H TXH HQWUHWDQWR OKH
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SHOR PHVPR PLQLVWUR OKH IRL GHIHULGR R MXUDPHQWR DRV 6DQ
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GHQWH SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR DFKDQGRVH R PHVPR
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— 122 —
127$ ² 2 FXQKDGR $QW{QLR -RVp GD 0RWD QmR IRL LQFRPRGDGR QmR
KDYHQGR TXDOTXHU HYLGrQFLD GH SURYD GH TXH IRVVH R FDSLWmR SDXOLVWD YHOKR
UHIHULGR QR SURFHVVR 7HQGR VRIULGR DQWHULRUPHQWH SULVmR DUELWUiULD HP
6mR 3DXOR SRU RUGHP GH /RSR GH 6DOGDQKD SDUD FXMD OLEHUWDomR FRQWRX
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KRPHQV SDUD GDU LQtFLR DR OHYDQWH ORJR GLVSHUVDGRV FRP D SULVmR GR YLJiULR
2V DWDTXHV GH /XtV 9D] D $OYDUHQJD 3HL[RWR FRPR LQFDSD] SDUD D OXWD GHYHP
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TXH IRL SDGULQKR GH FDVDPHQWR GD FXQKDGD ' ,ULD FRP R &HO 0DWLDV *RQ
oDOYHV 0RLQKRV GH 9LOKHQD H GHSRLV SRU LQpUFLD SRLV TXDQGR IRL SUHVR
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DR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD TXH QmR FKHJRX D WHUPLQDU DSUHHQGLGR FRP XP EL
OKHWH GR 9LJ &DUORV & 7ROHGR HVFULWR D HOH QD QRLWH GH HP 9LOD
5LFDDOWDPHQWHFRPSURPHWHGRU7-%2
APENSO IV
AUTO DAS PERGUNTAS FEITAS

AO DOUTOR
CLÁUDIO MANUEL DA COSTA
,9² ,148,5,d2&$6$'2&2175$72
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&DUGRVRH0DQXHO)HUQDQGHV6DQWLDJR
— 124 —
127$%,2*5È),&$
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UHIHULGD RV GRFXPHQWRV LQFOXVLYH GR VHTHVWUR GH EHQV H RV SXEOLFRX $VVLP
WRUQRXVH SRVVtYHO QHVWD HGLomR UHVWDXUDU D tQWHJUD GD 'HYDVVD0* $ REUD
SRpWLFD GH &OiXGLR HP 0LQDV p UHODWLYDPHQWH PRGHVWD HP IDFH GD UHDOL]DGD HP
&RLPEUD &UHPRV TXH HVWXGRX FkQRQHV SRUTXH HVWDYD GHVWLQDGR D WRPDU
RUGHQV FRPR UHJXODU GRV WULQLWiULRV HP 3RUWXJDO &RP R IDOHFLPHQWR GR SDL
YDOHXVH GD SRXFD RX QHQKXPD YRFDomR HFOHVLiVWLFD SDUD UHTXHUHU KDELOLWDomR DR
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SDUD 9LOD 5LFD H FRQFHQWURXVH VREUHWXGR QR FRQWHQFLRVR MXQWR j DGPLQLVWUDomR
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IRL )UDQFLVFD $UFkQJHOD &DUGRVR GHSRLV GH 6RXVD DLQGD HVFUDYD GH WHUFHLURV
TXDQGR OKH GHX RV SULPHLURV ¿OKRV )RL DOIRUULDGD DR QDVFLPHQWR GH )HOLFLDQR
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FRQFHLWRV VRFLDLV GD pSRFD PHUHFHXOKH R DPRU ¿HO GXUDQWH FHUFD GH WULQWD DQRV
GH FRQ~ELR 'HOD KRXYH )UDQFLVFD HP )HOLFLDQR HP
0DULD HP $QD HP )DELDQD HP (P DGRWRX
H FDVRX D ¿OKD )UDQFLVFD FRP 0DQXHO -RVp GD 6LOYD TXH IH] VyFLR QD )D]HQGD
GR )XQGmR D NP GR SRYRDGR 9DUJHP GR ,WDFRORPL RQGH QDVFHX R SRHWD
6XD SURGXomR SRpWLFD QD IDVH PLQHLUD FDUDFWHUL]DVH VREUHWXGR SHODV
WHQWDWLYDV pSLFDV )iEXOD GR 5LEHLUmR GR &DUPR H R SRHPD 9LOD 5LFD SDUD
FXMR HQWUHFKR KLVWyULFR FRQWRX FRP D FRRSHUDomR GH VHX SULPR R OLQKDJLVWD 3HGUR
7DTXHV (VWH OKH HQYLRX GH PRGHOR R SRHPD GH 'LRJR *UDVVRQ 7LQRFR
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IDOHFLGR HP 6mR 3DXOR LQIHOL]PHQWH SHUGLGR 5HFRPHQGDYD 3HGUR 7D
TXHV D &OiXGLR D LQYHVWLJDomR QRV DUTXLYRV PLQHLURV H TXH RXYLVVH RV PDLV
DQWLJRV SRYRDGRUHV LQIRUPDQGROKH GHSRLV R TXH DSXUDVVH 2 SRHWD VH XWLOL]RX
GH XP PDX DSyJUDIR GR UHODWR GH %HQWR )HUQDQGHV ² TXH QmR WHUi FKHJDGR D
FRQKHFHU SHVVRDOPHQWH R TXH H[SOLFD DOJXPDV FRQIXV}HV H HUURV QR VHX IXQGD
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Mi VH FRQVLGHUDYD VXSHUDGR SHORV YtFLRV GR DUFDGLVPR DR WHPSR GR FRQYtYLR FRP
7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD 2 SODWRQLVPR GH VXDV KHURLQDV HP 3RUWXJDO H[SOLFDVH
SHODHQWmRYRFDomRPRQiVWLFDSULYDQGRGHDOPDDPDLRULDGHVHXV
——
VRQHWRV QR HQWDQWR FRQVLGHUDGRV FOiVVLFRV QD IRUPD 6REUHYLYHX j WXEHUFXORVH

TXH OKH URXERX WRGRV RX TXDVH WRGRV RV LUPmRV KRPHQV QD MXYHQWXGH $R
WHPSR GD ,QFRQ¿GrQFLD DQGDYD DFKDFDGR GH UHXPDWLVPR ² UD]mR GH VXD PHQRU
SDUWLFLSDomR QmR IRVVH HOH WDPEpP GH IRUPDomR FRQVHUYDGRUD %DUEDFHQD
Vy R PDQGRX SUHQGHU XP PrV H GRLV GLDV DSyV D SULVmR H UHPHVVD DR 5LR GH
*RQ]DJD ,QDXJXURX FRP R &{Q /XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LOYD DV FHODV GD &DVD GR
&RQWUDWR DWXDO &DVD GRV &RQWRV HP 2XUR 3UHWR )RL XPD GH
PRUDGD H DQJXVWLRVD H[SHFWDWLYD DJUDYDGD SHOR IDWR VXFHVVLYR GH VHU SUHVR
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*RQ]DJD QDV &DUWDV &KLOHQDV LQLPLJR MXUDGR GR H[RXYLGRU GH 9LOD 5LFD
,QTXLULGR D SURYDYHOPHQWH IRLOKH SHUPLWLGR FRQIHVVDUVH ² FRQIHVVRU TXH
VHULD R PHVPR &{Q /XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LOYD VHX YL]LQKR GH FHOD WDPEpP Mi
LQTXLULGR 2 UHODWR GH )UHL 5DLPXQGR GH 3HQDIRUWH Y YRO GHL[D SRXFD
PDUJHP X G~YLGDV VREUH D GHSUHVVmR GH &OiXGLR QD YpVSHUD GR VXLFtGLR ,Q
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DOWXUD GRV PpULWRV OLWHUiULRV R TXH GL¿FXOWD VREUHPRGR XPD DYDOLDomR MXVWD
H REMHWLYD 1HP PHVPR D HGLomR GH -RmR 5LEHLUR FUtWLFR H KLVWRULDGRU GH
TXDOLGDGH LQLJXDOiYHO FXLGRX GRV WH[WRV FRP R FDULQKR QHFHVViULR FRPHWHQGR
IDOKDV GH GLItFLO H[SOLFDomR $RV ROKRV GH %DUEDFHQD PDLV FXOSDGR TXH &OiXGLR
HUD R 'U 'LRJR 3 5 GH 9DVFRQFHORV SUHVR QD &DGHLD 3~EOLFD XP PrV DQWHV
PDV OLEHUWDGR GLDV GHSRLV GR VXLFtGLR GH &OiXGLR ( HP MDQHLUR GH VHULD
GH¿QLWLYDPHQWH H[FOXtGR GR SURFHVVR SRU XPD IDOVD LQTXLULomR GH WHVWHPXQKDV
H DWHVWDGRV GH IDYRU 7DO EHQLJQLGDGH WDOYH] IRVVH XP UHVVDUFLPHQWR WDUGLR j
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SRUWDQWR IUiJLO DQWH D DGYHUVLGDGH IXOPLQDQWH 3UHPLGR SRU *RQ]DJD WUDEDOKRX
FRP HVWH QDV OHLV GD QRYD UHS~EOLFD GRQGH R FULSW{QLPR 'RURWHX TXH R DPLJR
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SRU -XVWLQLDQR SDUD D HODERUDomR GDV ,QVWLWXWDV XP GRV PDLRUHV PRQXPHQWRV
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*UDFLiQ HP (O &ULWLFyQ &RPSOHWDUD DQRV GH]HQRYH GLDV DQWHV GD SULVmR
QD TXDO IRL DVVLVWLGR SRU $GmR &DUGRVR SDUHQWH SUy[LPR GH VXD (XOLQD PRUD
GRUD QD 5XD 6mR -RVp D SRXFDV FHQWHQDV GH PHWURV GD &DVD GR &RQWUDWR
7-%2
IV — CLÁUDIO M A NUEL DA COSTA
IV.1 — Única inquirição, Casa do Contrato, 2-07-1789

VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV GRLV GLDV GR PrV GH
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R 'U 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD GR 'HVHPEDUJR
GH 6 0DMHVWDGH )LGHOtVVLPD 2XYLGRU JHUDO H &RUUHJHGRU
GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
0DQLWWL 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD GR 6DEDUi HVFULYmR QR
PHDGR SDUD HVWD GLOLJrQFLD SHOR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH
GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR*HQHUDO GHVWD &DSLWD
QLD SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV DR %HO &OiXGLR
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TXH VH PDQGDUDP SUDWLFDU QDV UHIHULGDV FDVDV ( VHQGR Dt
FRQGX]LGR j VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR SUHVR SHOR PHVPR PLQLVWUR
OKHIRUDPIHLWDVDVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
,9 ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH FKDPDYD GRQGH p

QDWXUDOGHTXHYLYLDRQGHUHVLGLDHDVXDLGDGH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH FKDPDYD &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD TXH HUD QD

WXUDO GD &LGDGH GH 0DULDQD TXH YLYLD GD VXD
DGYRFDFLD TXH HUD UHVLGHQWH QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH
LGDGHGHVHVVHQWDDQRV
,9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDQGR VH VDEH RX VXVSHLWD

DFDXVDGDVXDSULVmR
— 128 —
5HVSRQGHXTXH
GHVGH R GLD TXH IRL SUHVR R 'HV 7RPiV $QW{QLR

*RQ]DJD HVSDOKDQGRVH R UXPRU GH
TXH HUD SUHVR SRU XPD HVSpFLH GH OHYDQWDPHQWR
FRP LGpLDV GH UHS~EOLFD ORJR QD PHVPD RFDVLmR
UHFHRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VHU SUHVR D WtWXOR GH VyFLR
FRQVHQWLGRU RX DSURYDGRU GH VHPHOKDQWHV LGpLDV
( FRP HIHLWR VH HQFKHX GH JUDQGH WHUURU H HQWURX
D GHSUHFDU RV VDQWRV SRU PXLWDV RUDo}HV SDUD VH
YHU OLYUH GHVWH DWDTXH ² GH TXH R QmR SXGHUDP
VDOYDURVVHXVSHFDGRV
,9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH WHQGR FRQKHFLPHQWR

GH TXH SRGHULD VHU WDPEpP SUHVR VDEH TXHP IRUDP RV FRQ
IHGHUDGRV GH VHPHOKDQWH GHVRUGHP H TXH UD]mR WLQKD SDUD
FRQFHEHUHVVHWHPRU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
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*RQ]DJD H TXH VHPSUH HVWDYDP IDPLOLDUPHQWH XP
HP FDVD GR RXWUR FRPXQLFDQGRVH FRP D OLomR GRV
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URVRV ² H HVWHV R HUDP WDPEpP GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
SRU FRQVHTrQFLD GD DPL]DGH ² HUD LQIDOLYHOPHQWH
FHUWR WHQWDUHP SDUD ORJR FRPSUHHQGrOR SRU VyFLR
DSURYDGRU RX FRQVHQWLGRU GDTXHOH DWHQWDGR HP
TXHRLPDJLQDYDPFRPSUHHQGLGR
,9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH KRXYH QD UHDOLGDGH

GHVLJQDGR R GLWR DWHQWDGR H VH VDELD TXHP HUDP RV FRQIH
GHUDGRVSDUDHOHHRVVyFLRV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
SRU HIHLWR GD GLWD SULVmR H GDV PDLV GH TXH ORJR VH
WHYH QRWtFLD ² D GR 'U (Inácio José de) $OYD
UHQJD H GR 3H &DUORV (Correia de Toledo), YLJiULR
— 129 —
GH 6mR -RVp FRPR WDPEpP GR FRQWUDWDGRU (Do-

mingos de) $EUHX (Vieira) ² VH IH] ORJR S~EOLFR
TXH VH PHGLWDYD HQWUH HOHV DOJXPD HVSpFLH GH VXE
OHYDomR FRQWUD R HVWDGR VHP HPEDUJR GH TXH QD
GD GLVWR VH PDQLIHVWDYD SRU DOJXP VLQDO H[WHULRU
RX SUHSDUDWLYR H VRPHQWH SHOR UXPRU TXH Mi KDYLD
H[FLWDGR XP DOIHUHV SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV
DQGDQGR SRU FDVD GH YiULDV SHVVRDV D IDODUOKHV
QHVWDPDWpULD
,9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

QmR RXYLX IDODU DRV UHIHULGRV ² GH FXMDV SULV}HV HVWi FHUWR
²HPVHPHOKDQWHPDWpULDDOJXPDVYH]HV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR Ki G~YLGD TXH HP FDVD GR 'U *RQ]DJD RXYLX
SRU YiULDV YH]HV FRQYHUVDU VREUH D GLWD PDWpULD
IRUPDQGR R PHVPR GRXWRU KLSRWHWLFDPHQWH XPD
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IV.2 — Auto de Corpo de Delito e Exame feito no corpo do

Dr. Cláudio Manuel da Costa, Casa do Contrato,
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PHWHU SUrPLRV SDUD R IXWXUR TXDQGR VH IRUPDVVH
QHVWD WHUUD XPD UHS~EOLFD ( TXH WDPEpP GHSRLV
GDV PHVPDV SULV}HV Mi UHIHULGDV RXYLUD GL]HU
SXEOLFDPHQWH TXH RV TXH VH KDYLDP SUHVR HUDP RV
TXH WLQKDP SURMHWDGR HVWD IDomR ² VHP TXH GLVVR
WLYHVVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QRWtFLD DOJXPD PDLV
SDUWLFXODU
9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH D

UHVSHLWR GR VREUHGLWR OHYDQWH RX HP PDWpULD VHPHOKDQWH IRL
DOJXPD YH] FRQVXOWDGR ² DLQGD FRP GLVIDUFH TXH HQWmR QmR
FRQKHFHVVH ² SRU DOJXP GHVVHV FRQIHGHUDGRV H VH RV FRQKH
FHRXRXYLXQRPHDUSRUVHXVQRPHV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
TXDQWR DRV TXH VH DFKDP SUHVRV H GH TXH HOH WHYH
QRWtFLD DWp R GLD GD VXD SULVmR ² TXH
YrP D VHU R 'U *RQ]DJD R 'U $OYDUHQJD R
9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR
'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX (Vieira), H R &HO )UDQFLVFR
$QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV H R &HO -RDTXLP 6LO
YpULR (dos Reis) QHQKXP GHOHV OKH IDORX DOJXPD
YH] HP VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD ( PXLWR PHQRV RV
WUrV ~OWLPRV FRP RV TXDLV QmR WLQKD PDLRU FRUUH
ODomR ( VXSRVWR D WLYHVVH FRP RV SULPHLURV FRQ
WXGR KDYLD WHPSRV ² H WDOYH] TXH PDLV GH DQR ²
TXH QmR KDYLD WLGR FRP HOHV FRQYHUVDo}HV (
VXSRVWR TXH QHVWD YLOD SUDWLFDVVH PDLV R 'U *RQ
]DJD QXQFD HVWH ² QHP HQWmR QHP HP WHPSR
DOJXP ² FRQYHUVRX FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP
PDWpULDV SROtWLFDV HP TXH QmR GL]LD FRXVD DOJXPD
DUUDVWDGR GH RUGLQiULR R GLVFXUVR SDUD DV VXDV
SRHVLDV
— 148 —
1HP WDPEpP VH UHFRUGD TXH ² QmR Vy HVWHV

FRPR RXWUD TXDOTXHU SHVVRD ² R FRQVXOWDVVH HP
PDWpULD UHODWLYD DLQGD FRP GLVIDUFH H GH TXH
SUHVHQWHPHQWH VH OHPEUH SXGHVVH WHU DOJXPD DQD
ORJLDFRPRVIDWRVGDUHEHOLmRTXHVHSUHPHGLWDYD
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] HOH R GLWR PLQLVWUR PDLV SHU
JXQWDV DOJXPDV DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV OHX HOH PHVPR
5HY &{Q 5HVSRQGHQWH H DFKRX HVWDUHP WRGDV ¿HO H YHUGD
GHLUDPHQWH HVFULWDV GD PDQHLUD TXH WLQKD UHVSRQGLGR VHP
DOWHUDomR DOJXPD GH TXH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR PLQLVWUR
ID]HU HVWH WHUPR GH HQFHUUDPHQWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R GLWR
5HY &{Q 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
O Côn. LUÍS VIEIRA DA SILVA
V 2 — 2.ª Inquirição, Casa do Contrato, 11-07-1789
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV RQ]H GLDV GR PrV GH
MXOKR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU GR
2XUR 3UHWR H FDVDV GR UHDO FRQWUDWR GDV HQWUDGDV RQGH IRL
YLQGR R 'U 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU
*HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR R %HO
-RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD GR
6DEDUi HVFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD GLOLJrQFLD SHOR ,OPR
H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD GR &RQVHOKR GH 6
0DMHVWDGH )LGHOtVVLPD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR*HQHUDO GHVWD
&DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQ
WDV DR 5HY &{Q GD 6p GD &LGDGH GH 0DULDQD /XtV 9LHLUD
GD 6LOYD R TXDO VH DFKDYD SUHVR HP XP GRV VHJUHGRV PDQ
GDGRV SUDWLFDU SRU RUGHP GR PHVPR ([PR 6HQKRU (
VHQGR FRQGX]LGR R GLWR 5HY &{QHJR j SUHVHQoD GR PHVPR
PLQLVWUR SRU HOH OKH IRUDP IHLWDV DV SHUJXQWDV VHJXLQWHV
— 149 —
9 ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH UDWL

¿FDYD DV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD GDGR jV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH
KDYLDPIHLWRHVHHVWDYDQHODVFHUWR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HVWDYD FHUWR QR TXH DQWHFHGHQWHPHQWH VH OKH KDYLD

SHUJXQWDGR DVVLP FRPR QDV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD
GDGR TXH SRU VHUHP HP WXGR YHUGDGHLUDV VHQGR
QHFHVViULRGHQRYRDVUDWL¿FDYD
9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HY &{Q 5HV

SRQGHQWH VH VDELD RX WLQKD RXYLGR GL]HU ² H D TXHP ²
TXH GR 5HDO &RIUH GHVWD FDSLWDO VH H[WUDtVVH DOJXPD VRPD
GH GLQKHLUR SRU DOJXP SDUWLFXODU DLQGD GRV YRJDLV GD -XQWD
GD $GPLQLVWUDomR GD 5HDO )D]HQGD ² RX GH VHX ([PR
3UHVLGHQWH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD VRXEH QHP RXYLX GL]HU FRXVD DOJXPD D HVWH

UHVSHLWR H TXH SDUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH p HVSpFLH
LQWHLUDPHQWHQRYD
9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

VDEH RX RXYLX GL]HU ² H D TXHP ² TXH VH WLQKDP DSUHHQGLGR
RX DEHUWR DOJXPDV FDUWDV TXH IRVVHP GHVWD FDSLWDO SDUD R 5LR
GH -DQHLUR GLULJLGDV SRU SHVVRDV S~EOLFDV H GH MXULVGLomR GD
PHVPDFDSLWDO
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD RXYLX GL]HU VH SUDWLFDVVH VHPHOKDQWH DomR

6y XQLFDPHQWH RXYLX GL]HU TXH R ([PR 6U 9LFH
5HL GR (VWDGR WLQKD PDQGDGR DSUHHQGHU RX DEULU
DOJXPDV FDUWDV TXH LDP GHVWDV 0LQDV SDUD D FL
GDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR GH SHVVRDV SDUWLFXODUHV ²
R TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RXYLUD GL]HU FRP JHQHUD
OLGDGH GHSRLV ORJR TXH VH SUDWLFDUDP DV Mi UHIH
ULGDVSULV}HV
——
9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HVVD PHVPD QRWtFLD

TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RXYLX D FRQWRX GHVVD PHVPD VRUWH
RXGHRXWUDDDOJXPDSHVVRDHDTXHPIRL
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR WHQGR IHLWR D PHQRU UHÀH[mR HP VHPHOKDQWH

PDWpULD VH QmR UHFRUGD DWXDOPHQWH VH WDPEpP
LQFLGHQWHPHQWH D FRQWRX D DOJXPD SHVVRD 0DV
TXH SURWHVWD UHÀHWLQGR PHOKRU QR FDVR TXH OKH
RFRUUD GHFODUDU WXGR j SULPHLUD YH] TXH IRU LQTXL
ULGRRXTXDQGROKHIRUGHWHUPLQDGR
9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QmR REVWDQWH QmR

KDYHU FRQYHUVDGR FRP DOJXP GRV VXMHLWRV TXH IRUDP SUHVRV
² FRPR Mi DVVHYHURX ² VREUH PDWpULD TXH GH DOJXP PRGR
GLVVHVVH UHVSHLWR DR OHYDQWH TXH VH SUHPHGLWDYD SHOR PHQRV
WHYH DOJXP GLVFXUVR DQiORJR j PHVPD PDWpULD FRP RXWUD
DOJXPDSHVVRDDLQGDVREUHRHVWDGRGHVWDFRQTXLVWD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
SRVLWLYDPHQWH VH QmR OHPEUD GH WHU VHPHOKDQWH

GLVFXUVR FRP SHVVRD DOJXPD 3RUpP TXH FRPR
DQGD HVFULWD H LPSUHVVD D KLVWyULD GD $PpULFD ,Q
JOHVD H D QRVVD *D]HWD FRQWLQXDPHQWH IDOD QHOD
WHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OLGR D VREUHGLWD KLVWyULD H
WLGR D FXULRVLGDGH GH H[DPLQDU DV UHIHULGDV *D]H
WDV SRGLD PXLWR EHP VXFHGHU TXH ² HP DOJXPD
RFDVLmR VHP UHVHUYD GH SHVVRDV SRUTXH VH QmR
GLULJLD D ¿P DOJXP SDUWLFXODU ² ¿]HVVH DOJXP
GLVFXUVR RX FRQYHUVDVVH VREUH XPD H RXWUD $PpULFD
SHUVXDGLGR TXH QLVVR QmR FRPHWLD GHOLWR DOJXP
SRU VHU HVWH IDWR PXLWR SUySULR HP VXMHLWRV TXH
WrP DOJXPD DSOLFDomR H YHUVDGRV QD KLVWyULD (
GD PHVPD VRUWH SURWHVWD TXH UHFRUGDQGRVH GH
DOJXP GLVFXUVR TXH IRUPDVVH D HVVH UHVSHLWR GH
ODWiOR²VHQGRQRYDPHQWHLQTXLULGR
——
9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR ² TXH YLVWR VDEHU HOH

5HVSRQGHQWH TXH R $OI -RDTXLP -RVp ( d a S i l v a X a v i e r ) ,
SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV DQGDYD FRQYRFDQGR JHQWH SDUD R
OHYDQWH ² VH VREUH HVWH SURFHGLPHQWR IDORX D DOJXPD SHVVRD
ID]HQGRVREUHHOHDOJXPDVUHÀH[}HV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR WHP OHPEUDQoD DOJXPD TXH R ¿]HVVH SRU

TXDQWR ² TXDQGR WHYH D QRWtFLD GH VHPHOKDQWH
DomR FRPR ¿FD UHVSRQGLGR ² VHPSUH D FDUDFWHUL
]RX SRU XPD FRQVXPDGD SDUYRLFH ( SRU FRQVH
TrQFLDPDOSRGLDGLVFRUUHUVREUHHODRXDERQiOD
9 ² )RL XOWLPDPHQWH LQVWDGR TXH ² LQGD TXH

HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FDUDFWHUL]DVVH SRU ORXFXUD DTXHOD DomR
HPSUHHQGLGD SHOR GLWR $OIHUHV ² VH FRQWXGR HP DOJXPD
RFDVLmR H[FLWDQGRVH HVWD PDWpULD UHÀHWLX TXH VHQGR D
PHVPD SUHWHQVmR GLVSRVWD SRU VXMHLWRV GH RXWURV WDOHQWRV
RX DLQGD WHQGR DTXHOH $OIHUHV TXHP R VHJXLVVH SRGLD
REWHUVH R ¿P TXH VH SURSXQKD OHPEUDQGR DOJXPDV UD]}HV
RX FLUFXQVWkQFLDV TXH GH DOJXPD VRUWH GHVFXOSDVVHP RX
DLQGDOHJLWLPDVVHPDTXHOHSURFHGLPHQWR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
DR SUHVHQWH VH QmR UHFRUGD GH WHU WLGR FRP SHVVRD
DOJXPD VHPHOKDQWHV GLVFXUVRV 0DV TXH VH UHÀH
WLQGR PHOKRU VH UHFRUGDU GH DOJXPD SDVVDJHP D
HVWH UHVSHLWR SURQWD H ¿HOPHQWH D GHSRUi TXDQGR
IRULQTXLULGR
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR PDLV SHUJXQWDV
H DFKRX HVWDUHP WRGDV ¿HO H YHUGDGHLUDPHQWH HVFULWDV GD
——
PDQHLUD TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD VHP DOWHUDomR DOJXPD GH TXH

WXGR PDQGRX HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH WHUPR GH HQFHUUD
PHQWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R GLWR 5HY &{Q 5HVSRQGHQWH
RHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
CÔN. LUÍS VIEIRA DA SILVA
127$ ² 3DUD FRPSUHHQGHU D LQVLVWrQFLD GDV SHUJXQWDV FRQYpP OHU D

GHQXQFLDomR GH %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR GR /DJR VHX GHSRLPHQWR
H VHJXQGR GHSRLPHQWR D TXH OHYRX j LQTXLULomR
VHJXLQWH7-%2
V . 3 — 3.ª Inquirição, Casa do Contrato, 23-07-1789
A c a re a ç ã o c o m B a s í l i o d e B r i t o M a l h e i ro d o L a g o .
P re s e n t e : D r. M a rc e l i n o P e re i r a C l e t o , e s c r i v ã o d a
Devassa-RJ
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV YLQWH H WUrV GLDV GR PrV
GH MXOKR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU
GR 2XUR 3UHWR H FDVDV GR UHDO FRQWUDWR GDV HQWUDGDV RQGH
IRL YLQGR R 'U 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD GR
'HVHPEDUJR GH 6 0DMHVWDGH )LGHOtVVLPD 2XYLGRU *HUDO H
&RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
GR SDUD HVWD GLOLJrQFLD H R 'U 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR
2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD FRPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR WDPEpP
QRPHDGR HVFULYmR SDUD D GHYDVVD H PDLV GHSHQGrQFLDV D TXH
PDQGRX SURFHGHU QDTXHOD FLGDGH R ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LFH
5HL GR (VWDGR H FRPR WDO GR PHVPR PRGR HQFDUUHJDGR
SDUD DVVLVWLU j SUHVHQWH GLOLJrQFLD SHOR ,OPR H ([PR 6U
——
9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR*HQHUDO GHVWD

&DSLWDQLD ( VHQGR Dt WRGRV SHOR GLWR PLQLVWUR 'U 'HV
2XYLGRU *HUDO IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R &{Q /XtV
9LHLUD GD 6LOYD ² TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR HP XP GRV VHJUHGRV
TXH R PHVPR ([PR 6HQKRU WLQKD PDQGDGR SUDWLFDU QDV
UHIHULGDV FDVDV ² DR TXDO FRQWLQXRX R GLWR PLQLVWUR DV VH
JXLQWHVSHUJXQWDV
9 ² ( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SULPHLUDV H VHJXQGDV
SHUJXQWDV H UHVSRVWDV TXH jV PHVPDV GHX H SHUJXQWDGR SHOR
GLWRPLQLVWURVHGHQRYRDVFRQ¿UPDYDHUDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
UDWL¿FDYD WRGDV DV GLWDV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD GDGR

jV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP H VH OKH WLQKDP
OLGR
9 ² ( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SHOR

SULPHLUR SURWHVWR TXH IH] ² UHODWLYR jV QRWtFLDV GH VH DEUL
UHP DOJXPDV FDUWDV TXH LDP GHVWD &DSLWDQLD SDUD D GR 5LR
GH-DQHLUR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH QmR OHPEUD WHU FRQWDGR VHPHOKDQWH QRYLGDGH D

SHVVRDDOJXPD
9 ² ( SHUJXQWDGR SHOR VHJXQGR SURWHVWR ² UH

ODWLYR D QmR WHU FRQYHUVDGR FRP SHVVRD DOJXPD VREUH D PD
WpULD GR OHYDQWH IRUPDQGR SHOR PHQRV DOJXQV GLVFXUVRV
FRQFHUQHQWHV DR HVWDGR GD $PpULFD ,QJOHVD FRPSDUDQGRD
FRPD3RUWXJXHVDHPTXHSRGHULDKDYHULJXDOVXFHVVR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
UHÀHWLQGR PHOKRU VH UHFRUGD GH KDYHU GLVFRUULGR

² HP DOJXPD RFDVLmR GH TXH VH QmR OHPEUD H
PHQRV SHUDQWH TXHP PDV Vy TXH IRL ORJR GHSRLV
GH YHUL¿FDGD D OLEHUGDGH GD $PpULFD ,QJOHVD ²
——
TXH WHQGR RV HVSDQKyLV DX[LOLDGR FRP XP VRFRUUR

HIHWLYR DTXHOHV DPHULFDQRV LQJOHVHV ¿FDYDP DV
VXDV $PpULFDV HP PDLRU SHULJR SRU FDXVD GD
YL]LQKDQoD FRP RV PHVPRV LQJOHVHV ( TXH VH
DFDVR VH HVWDEHOHFHVVHP RV PH[LFDQRV H SHUXDQRV
VHULD IiFLO TXH DV QRVVDV $PpULFDV YLHVVHP D VHU
XP SDtV GH FRQTXLVWD ² GLJR ² PH[LFDQRV H
SHUXDQRV FRQVLGHUDGDV QR HVWDGR GH IUDTXH]D HP
TXH VH DFKDP H D YL]LQKDQoD HP TXH ¿FDP GRV
HVSDQKyLV
9 ² ( SHUJXQWDGR SHOR WHUFHLUR SURWHVWR ² UHODWLYR

D WHU HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SHUVXDGLGR TXH VHQGR D VXEOHYDomR
FRQFHELGD SRU VXMHLWR GH PDLRUHV WDOHQWRV GR TXH R $OI
-RDTXLP -RVp ( d a S i l v a X a v i e r ) , RX DLQGD WHQGR HVWH EDV
WDQWHVpTXLWRVHSRGHULDFRQVHJXLU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HOH VH QmR OHPEUD TXH HP WHPSR DOJXP IRUPDVVH

VHPHOKDQWH GLVFXUVR RX DERQDVVH R kQLPR GDTXHOH
$OIHUHV ( VH HP DOJXPD RFDVLmR GLVVH DOJXPD
RX DOJXPDV SDODYUDV TXH QDV SUHVHQWHV FLUFXQVWkQ
FLDV VH SRVVD WLUDU GHODV DOJXPD FRQVHTrQFLD TXH
² QD JHQHUDOLGDGH HP TXH p SHUJXQWDGR ² VH QmR
UHFRUGD
9 ² ,QVWDGR PDLV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH GLVVHVVH

D YHUGDGH ² TXH RFXOWD HP VXDV UHVSRVWDV ² SRLV DOLiV
FRQVWDYD TXH HOH WLQKD WUDWDGR FRP FHUWD SHVVRD VREUH HVWD
PDWpULD SURIHULQGR TXH 6 0DMHVWDGH QmR WLQKD GLUHLWR
DOJXP DR GRPtQLR GHVWH 3DtV FRPR WDPEpP TXH VH KRXYHVVH
DOJXQV KRPHQV GR kQLPR GDTXHOH $OIHUHV FHUWDPHQWH VH
HIHWXDULDRGLWROHYDQWH
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH QmR OHPEUD H p FHUWR TXH QXQFD IH] VHPHOKDQWH

GLVFXUVR H TXH QmR KDYHUi TXHP FRP YHUGDGH WDO
GLJD
9 ² ( LQVWDGR PDLV ² TXH WDQWR p FHUWR WHU HOH

5HVSRQGHQWH SURIHULGR VHPHOKDQWHV GLVFXUVRV TXH p LQHJiYHO
WHU GLWR R TXH UHODWDGR ¿FD D UHVSHLWR GD FLGDGH GR 5LR GH
-DQHLUR ( TXH WUDWDQGR D UHVSHLWR GHVWD ¿FD PDLV QDWXUDO
R ¿]HVVH WDPEpP FRQFHUQHQWHPHQWH D HVWH 3DtV GH 0LQDV
*HUDLV RQGH p UHVLGHQWH H TXH OKH SRGHULD PHUHFHU PDLRU
FRQWHPSODomR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH QmR OHPEUD GH ID]HU VHPHOKDQWH GLVFXUVR D UHV

SHLWR GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR PDV WDPEpP TXH QmR QHJD
DEVROXWDPHQWH TXH R SXGHVVH ID]HU ( VH GH IDWR
R SURIHULX FHUWDPHQWH R DSOLFRX jTXHOH LQWHUYDOR
TXH PHGLRX HQWUH R HP TXH RV KDELWDQWHV GDTXHOD
FLGDGH GHSRLV GD VXD WRPDGD SHORV IUDQFHVHV D
FRPSUDUDP D HVWHV DWp TXH HIHWLYDPHQWH D HQWUH
JDUDPD60DMHVWDGH
9²$&$5($d2
( ORJR QR PHVPR DWR PDQGRX HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR YLU

j VXD SUHVHQoD R 7HQ&HO %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR (do
Lago), WHVWHPXQKD TXH MXUDGR WHP QD GHYDVVD D TXH VH
SURFHGHX QHVWD FDSLWDO SHUDQWH R TXDO H R GLWR 5HVSRQGHQWH
IRL OLGR ² SRU PLP HVFULYmR ² R PHQFLRQDGR MXUDPHQWR
QD SDUWH TXH OKH UHVSHLWDYD H[SUHVVDQGR WRGRV RV IDWRV TXH
GR PHVPR FRQVWDYDP H OKH GL]LDP UHODomR 2V TXDLV WRGRV
HOH GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO DVVHYHURX H FRQVWDQWHPHQWH FHUWL
¿FRX VHUHP YHUGDGHLURV VHP GLYHUVL¿FDU HP IDWR RX FLUFXQV
WkQFLDDOJXPD
——
9 ² ( VHQGR LQVWDGR R GLWR 5HVSRQGHQWH VREUH D

SURYD TXH FRQWUD HOH UHVXOWDYD GR UHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR GRV
IDWRVHFRQYHUVDo}HVQHOHFRPSUHHQGLGRV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HUD WXGR XPD VROHQtVVLPD IDOVLGDGH ( WDQWR TXH

PDO SRGHULD WHU HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VHPHOKDQWH FRQ
YHUVDomR FRP R GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO QD RFDVLmR TXH
R PHVPR PHQFLRQD QR VHX MXUDPHQWR ² TXDQGR QH
OD QmR WHYH FRP R PHVPR IDOD SDUWLFXODU ( Vy QmR
QHJD WHU WLGR FRP R GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO DOJXP
HQFRQWUR QD UHIHULGD FDVD GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH
0DFHGR ² H DLQGD SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV SRU DTXHOH
WHPSR 0DV QHJD DEVROXWDPHQWH FRPR GLWR ¿FD
TXH WLYHVVH SDUWLFXODU FRQYHUVDomR FRP HOH QHP
TXH YRWDVVH VREUH VHPHOKDQWHV VHGLFLRVRV SURMHWRV
QHP TXH GHL[DVVHP GH RXYLU RXWUDV SHVVRDV TXDO
TXHUFRQYHUVDTXHFRPRPHVPRWLYHVVH
9 ² ( LQVLVWLQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DFDUHDGR QR

TXH ¿FD UHIHULGR HP VXD UHVSRVWD ² QHJDQGR WRGRV RV IDWRV
H[SUHVVDGRV ² LQVWRX R GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO TXH HUD EHP
FHUWR TXH TXDQGR WLYHUDP D FRQYHUVDomR UHFtSURFD TXH MXURX
QmR VH DFKDYDP DOL SHVVRDV DOJXPDV TXH D SXGHVVHP RXYLU
SRUTXH VXD JUDYLGDGH SHGLD HVVH PHVPR UHFDWR 0DV TXH
WDQWR HUD YHUGDGH R TXH MXUDGR WLQKD TXH DWp QHVVD PHVPD
RFDVLmR OKH FRQWRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH Mi VH WLQKD PRUWR
XP JHQHUDO QR VtWLR D TXH FKDPDP )LGDOJR QD &RPDUFD GH
6DEDUi FXMR VXFHVVR GHUD QRPH DR GLWR VtWLR ( TXH WDP
EpP R PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH ORJR TXH SULQFLSLDUDP D IDODU
QDTXHOD RFDVLmR OKH FRQWDUD TXH WLQKD HVWDGR HQIHUPR GH
XP Sp ( TXH R PHVPR VXFHGHUD D XP VHX HVFUDYR H WDP
——
EpP DR VHX FDYDOR ( TXH WRGDV DV VXDV PROpVWLDV WLQKDP
VLGRQRVSpV
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BASÍLIO DE BRITO MALHEIRO DO LAGO
M A R C E L I N O P E R E I R A C L E TO
APENSO VI

A
VITORIANO GONÇALVES VELOSO
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VI — VITORIANO GONÇALVES VELOSO
VI.1 — 1.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 9-06-1789
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p QDWXUDO TXH YLYH GH VHX RItFLR GH DOIDLDWH GH
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— 162 —
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H D TXH GHSHQGrQFLD 4XDO HUD R VHX GHVWLQR H TXH HVWUDGD
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GH $VVLV HP &DULMyV D TXHP PDQLIHVWRX D GLOLJrQ
FLD HP TXH YLQKD TXH HUD GH DSURQWDU XQV SDSpLV
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SDUD FXMR ¿P OKH IH] R PHVPR 3DGUH XP UHTXHUL
PHQWR ( QR GLD VHJXLQWH ViEDGR SHOD PDQKm FHGR
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FDPLQKRSDUDVXDFDVD
——
9, )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QHVWH UHJUHVVR

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PHQWH R 2XUR %UDQFR ( DOL R PHQFLRQDGR 3DGUH
-RDTXLP %DUERVD D TXHP FRQWRX R TXH OKH WLQKD
DFRQWHFLGR ( TXH HVWDQGR QR PHVPR $UUDLDO
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GHVWD FRPDUFD )XODQR (Tomás Antônio) *RQ]DJD
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FDVD GR UHIHULGR 3DGUH $VVLV GRQGH IRL GLUHWDPHQ
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GHOH GHFODURX H MXURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH 'H TXH WXGR SDUD
— 164 —
FRQVWDU PDQGRX ODYUDU HVWH WHUPR GH HQFHUUDPHQWR HP TXH

R GLWR PLQLVWUR DVVLQRX FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO
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DVVLQHL
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV VHLV GLDV GR PrV GH DJRVWR
GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H &DGHLD 3~EOLFD GHOD RQGH
IRL YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU
*HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR
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DR $OI 9LWRULDQR *RQoDOYHV 9HORVR ² TXH VH DFKD SUHVR
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j VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR PLQLVWUR H OKH IH] DV SHUJXQWDV VH
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R TXH DFUHVFHQWDU RX GLPLQXLU jV UHVSRVWDV TXH KDYLD GDGR
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PHVPR DWR OKH IRUDP WRGDV OLGDV SRU PLP HVFULYmR 2X
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SRU DFKiODV FRQIRUPHV QmR WLQKD R TXH DFUHVFHQ

WDU QHP GLPLQXLU QDV PHVPDV H TXH SRU LVVR DV
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9, ² ( VHQGR LQVWDGR SHOR GLWR PLQLVWUR TXH
GLVVHVVH SXUDPHQWH D YHUGDGH TXH RFXOWDYD QDV VXDV UHV
——
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R FRQGX]LUD jTXHOD YLDJHP FRP WDQWD FHOHULGDGH ² FRPR
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WDU DTXHOHV SDSpLV FRPR UHIHULGR ¿FD H R SRGHP
GL]HU RV PHVPRV SDGUHV FRP TXHP IDORX 3RUpP
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$QGUDGD GL]HQGROKH TXH VH DFDXWHODVVH TXH SRU
DTXHOHV TXDWUR RX FLQFR GLDV HUD SUHVR (P FXMRV
WHUPRV YLQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WDPEpP QHVWD GL
OLJrQFLD H VDEHQGR HP FDPLQKR GD SULVmR GR PL
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9LOD GH 6mR -RVp ² UHFHRVR GH TXH WLYHVVH VXFHGLGR
R PHVPR DR GLWR &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR SRU WrOR
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— 166 —
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R PHVPR FRURQHO OKH QmR FRQWDUD D FDXVD SRU TXH

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HP SRXFD GLVWkQFLD GD GR GLWR FRURQHO TXH R PHVPR
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TXH VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD IRUD HP XPD TXDUWD
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FDUWD GH DYLVR YLQGD VHJXQGR OKH SDUHFH GD ,JUHMD
1RYD UHPHWLGD SHOR LUPmR GR GLWR R 3DGUH -RVp
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VH SUHVR H VHTHVWUDGR QD FLGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
— 167 —
R &HO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV H TXH VHQGR

DTXHOD SULVmR H VHTHVWUR QDWXUDOPHQWH SHOD )D
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SRGHU WLUDU 2 TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RXYLX j VR
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9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH VDELD TXH D GLWD

' +LSyOLWD WLYHVVH ORJR TXH UHFHEHX DTXHOD FDUWD DYLVDGR
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D HVWH UHVSHLWR QHP WLQKD RXYLGR QHP VDELGR FRLVD

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DFKDYD QD &DFKRHLUD SDUD TXH R PHVPR IDODVVH
QDTXHOD PDWpULD DR 6U *HQHUDO ( TXH OKH SDUHFH
DVVLPRSUDWLFDUD
9, ² ( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

WLQKD VLGR HQFDUUHJDGR SRU DTXHOH FRURQHO GH PDLV DOJXP
DYLVR YRFDO RX FDUWD SDUD DOJXP RXWUR VXMHLWR DOpP GR UH
IHULGR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD
QmR Vy SDUD HVWD 9LOD 5LFD PDV DLQGD SDUD TXDOTXHU RXWUD
SDUWH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR WLYHUD FRPLVVmR PDLV DOJXPD DOpP GR TXH

¿FD Mi YHUGDGHLUDPHQWH GHFODUDGR ( TXH GH QDGD
PDLV VDELD D HVWH UHVSHLWR ( VRPHQWH DGYHUWH
FRPR Mi WDPEpP R IH] QD GHYDVVD TXH R WHU GLWR ²
TXDQGR SDVVDYD SDUD HVWD 9LOD FRP R VHX UHTXH
ULPHQWR H HQFDUUHJDGR GR GLWR DYLVR ² TXH QR
— 168 —
FDPLQKR DQGDYDP RV VROGDGRV D WLUDU RV FDYDORV

H D DEULU FDUWDV IRL LQYHQomR VXD SDUD VH GHVFXOSDU
GHQmRFRQWLQXDUDMRUQDGDSDUD0DULDQD

( VHQGROKH OLGDV HVWDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV DV DFKRX HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH FRQIRUPHV GH TXH GRX Ip ( R PHVPR PLQLVWUR
OKH GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR
GHOHV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR H GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX
WHU GLWR HP WXGR D YHUGDGH TXH VDELD GR TXH SDUD DVVLP
FRQVWDU PDQGRX R GLWR PLQLVWUR ODYUDU HVWH WHUPR GH HQFHU
UDPHQWR TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO
-RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR TXH R HVFUHYL
HDVVLQHL
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV TXDWUR GLDV GR PrV GH
VHWHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU
GR 2XUR 3UHWR H &DGHLD 3~EOLFD GHOD RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV
3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD
FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD
HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR $OI 9LWRULDQR *RQ
oDOYHV 9HORVR ² TXH VH DFKD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR QD GLWD
&DGHLD H VHQGR Dt ORJR R PHVPR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX YLU j
VXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
9, ² ( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH
UDWL¿FDYD DV UHVSRVWDV TXH KDYLD GDGR jV DQWHFHGHQWHV SHU
JXQWDV TXH WRGDV QHVWH PHVPR DWR OKH IRUDP OLGDV SRU PLP
HVFULYmR RX VH WLQKD TXH QDV PHVPDV GLPLQXLU DFUHVFHQWDU
RXDOWHUDU
— 169 —
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD WLQKD TXH GLPLQXLU RX DFUHVFHQWDU jV GLWDV

UHVSRVWDV TXH DFKDYD EHP H ¿HOPHQWH HVFULWDV
FRPRDVKDYLDGLWR
9, ² ( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH DFDEDVVH GH GL]HU D

YHUGDGH TXH DLQGD GLVVLPXOD HP VXDV UHVSRVWDV SRUTXDQWR
FRQVWD TXH R UHFDGR ² TXH OKH LQFXPELUD R &HO )UDQFLVFR
$QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV SDUD FRPXQLFDU DR 7HQ&HO
)UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD ² QmR IRUD YRFDO
FRPR VH GHSUHHQGH GR TXH WHP UHVSRQGLGR PDV VLP SRU
HVFULWR WDQWR DVVLP TXH R PHVPR FDVXDOPHQWH IRL YLVWR H
H[DPLQDGR SRU VXMHLWR TXH OKH DFRQVHOKRX TXH R UDVJDVVH
SRUTXH FRQWHQGR FHUWDV SDODYUDV PLVWHULRVDV GHODV VH OKH
SRGHULD VHJXLU DOJXP SUHMXt]R SRU FRUUHUHP RV WHPSRV QX
EORVRV H TXH VHQGR HVWD VHP G~YLGD DOJXPD D YHUGDGH D
GHYLDHOH5HVSRQGHQWHIUDQFDPHQWHGL]HU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
D YHUGDGH HUD TXH R PHVPR FRURQHO PDQGDUD HV

FUHYHU R UHFDGR TXH OKH GDYD HP XP TXDUWR GH
SDSHO SRU XP VHX SDUHQWH ² TXH DOL VH DFKDYD
H TXH UHVLGH MXQWR j VXD ID]HQGD ² SRU QRPH
)UDQFLVFR -RVp GH 0HOR 3RUpP TXH FRPR DTXHOH
SDSHO QmR YLQKD IHFKDGR VH SHUVXDGLD TXH HUD R
PHVPR TXH VHU YRFDO H SRU LVVR QmR GHFODURX HOH
5HVSRQGHQWHHVWDFLUFXQVWkQFLD
9, ² ( VHQGR PDLV LQVWDGR TXH GHFODUDVVH R PDLV

TXH VH DFKDYD HVFULWR QDTXHOH SDSHO ² DOpP GR TXH UHIHULGR
¿FD R DYLVR TXH VH ID]LD DR GLWR 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD ³TXH VH DFDXWHODVVH TXH SRU DTXHOHV TXDWUR RX FLQFR
GLDV HUD SUHVR´ ² SRLV WDPEpP FRQVWD TXH QR PHVPR SDSHO
VH SDUWLFLSDYDP RXWUDV QRWtFLDV TXH VH ID]LDP VXVSHLWRVDV H
GDYDP FDXVD D VH FRQVLGHUDU DUULVFDGR R WUD]HU HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH FRQVLJR R UHIHULGR SDSHO RX ELOKHWH FRPR OKH IRL
SRQGHUDGR
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR WLQKD LQWHLUD OHPEUDQoD GR FRQWH~GR GDTXHOH

ELOKHWH DOpP GR TXH OKH SDUHFHX R PDLV HVVHQFLDO
R TXH Mi PDQLIHVWRX 0DV TXH UHFRUGDQGRVH PH
OKRU YLQKD D GL]HU SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV ² ³4XH
R QHJyFLR HVWDYD HP SHULJR RX SHUGLGR TXH HOH
WHQHQWHFRURQHO HVWDYD SRU LQVWDQWHV D H[SLUDU H
TXH YLVVH R TXH TXHULD TXH VH ¿]HVVH´ ( WDPEpP
OKH SDUHFH TXH GL]LD FRPR GHFODUDGR WHP ² ³TXH
VH DFDXWHODVVH TXH SRU DTXHOHV TXDWUR RX FLQFR GLDV
HUD SUHVR´ ( TXH WXGR LVWR IRUD HVFULWR HP PXLWR
SRXFDV UHJUDV QDTXHOH TXDUWR GH SDSHO SHOR VREUH
GLWR )UDQFLVFR -RVp GH 0HOR QD SUHVHQoD GHOH
5HVSRQGHQWH
9, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH WLQKD

HIHWLYDPHQWH HQWUHJXH DTXHOH ELOKHWH H D TXHP RX VH DLQGD
RFRQVHUYDYDHRQGH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WHQGROKH R PHVPR FRURQHO UHFRPHQGDGR TXH R

FRQGX]LVVH FRP FDXWHOD ² SRUTXH SRGHULD VXFHGHU
GDUHPOKH RV VROGDGRV DOJXPD EXVFD H QmR HUD FRQ
YHQLHQWH TXH DFKDVVHP R PHVPR ELOKHWH SRVWR TXH
QmR WUD]LD QRPH QHP GH TXHP R PDQGDYD QHP
D TXHP VH GLULJLD ² UHFHRVR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GLVWR
PHVPR R UDVJRX SRU FDXWHOD HP FDPLQKR TXDQGR
YLQKD ( GHSRLV YROWDQGR FRPR Mi WHP UHVSRQ
GLGR PHQWLX DR GLWR FRURQHO GL]HQGROKH TXH WLQKD
SURFXUDGR R GLWR )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD PDV TXH QmR
IRL SRVVtYHO DFKiOR GRQGH VH SHUVXDGLUD TXH Mi
HVWDYD UHIXJLDGR ( TXH SRU PHGR GRV VROGDGRV
UDVJDUD R WDO SDSHO DIHWDQGROKH HQWmR R VXSRVWR
HQFRQWUR GRV PHVPRV VROGDGRV TXH OKH WLQKDP GDGR
EXVFD
— 171 —
9, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR PDLV VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

WLQKD HP FDPLQKR PRVWUDGR D DOJXpP DTXHOH ELOKHWH H R
TXHVREUHRPHVPRVHOKHGLVVH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
TXDQGR SRXVRX HP FDVD GR 3DGUH -RVp 0DULD )D

MDUGR GH $VVLV UHODWDQGROKH D GHSHQGrQFLD D TXH
LD D 0DULDQD WDPEpP OKH GLVVH OHYDYD DTXHOH UH
FDGR SDUD HQWUHJDU HP 9LOD 5LFD DR 7HQ&HO
)UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD (
H[DPLQDQGR DTXHOH SDGUH R UHIHULGR SDSHO OKH
WRUQRX ² ³TXH VH IRVVH HOH QmR VH HQFDUUHJDYD
GH VHPHOKDQWH FRLVD QHP HQWUHJDYD WDO SDSHO´ (
p GH TXDQWR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH SRGH UHFRUGDU
QHVWDPDWpULD

DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV IRUDP OLGDV SRU PLP HVFUL
YmR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH WRGDV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV GH TXH
GRX Ip ( R PHVPR PLQLVWUR OKH GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV
6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D
WHUFHLUR H GHEDL[R GR PHVPR GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH
GR TXH VDELD GH TXH WXGR SDUD DVVLP FRQVWDU PDQGRX ID]HU
HVWH WHUPR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO
-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV GR]H GLDV GR PrV GH
VHWHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU
GR 2XUR 3UHWR QD &DGHLD 3~EOLFD RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV
— 172 —

GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR
GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR SUHVR 9LWRULDQR *RQoDOYHV
9HORVR DR TXDO VHQGR PDQGDGR YLU j SUHVHQoD GR GLWR 0LQLV
WURSHORPHVPROKHIRUDPIHLWDVDVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
9, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH UDWL

¿FDYD DV DQWHFHGHQWHV UHVSRVWDV jV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH WL
QKDP IHLWR RX WLQKD R TXH QDV PHVPDV DOWHUDU DV TXDLV
WRGDVOKHIRUDPOLGDVQHVWHDWRSRUPLPHVFULYmR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD WLQKD TXH DOWHUDU QDV VREUHGLWDV UHVSRVWDV H

TXH SRU HVWDUHP EHP H ¿HOPHQWH HVFULWDV FRPR DV
WLQKDGLWRQRYDPHQWHDVUDWL¿FDYD
9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH TXDQGR HOH 5HVSRQ

GHQWH FKHJRX j FDVD GR &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD
/RSHV QDTXHOD VH[WDIHLUD FRPR GHFODURX QDV
VHJXQGDV SHUJXQWDV Mi Oi DFKRX HP FDVD R UHIHULGR )UDQFLVFR
José ( d e M e l o ) , RXVHYHLRGHSRLVGHOH5HVSRQGHQWHFKHJDU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
TXDQGR FKHJRX j FDVD GR FRURQHO SHOD PDQKm FHGR

Mi Dt HVWDYD R GLWR )UDQFLVFR -RVp GH 0HOR H TXDQ
GR SDUWLX H PRQWRX D FDYDOR SDUD VHJXLU YLDJHP
DLQGDDOLRGHL[RX
9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR SRU TXH KRUDV SRXFR

PDLV RX PHQRV WLQKD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FKHJDGR QDTXHOD
VH[WDIHLUD j FDVD GR GLWR FRURQHO H TXHP HQFRQWURX RX VH
DFKDYDDtPDLV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WHQGR SDUWLGR GH VXD FDVD ² TXH ¿FD HP GLVWkQFLD

GD GR GLWR FRURQHO TXDVH PHLD OpJXD SRXFR PDLV
RX PHQRV DLQGD QmR HUD GLD PDV TXH SULQFLSLDYD
——
D DPDQKHFHU ( TXDQGR FKHJRX Mi HUD PDQKm

FODUD 4XH Mi jTXHOD KRUD HVWDYD R PHVPR FR
URQHO OHYDQWDGR H QD YDUDQGD GDV VXDV FDVDV H QmR
YLX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH PDLV QLQJXpP VHQmR R UHIH
ULGR )UDQFLVFR -RVp GH 0HOR ( ¿QDOPHQWH TXH
GHPRUDQGRVH PXLWR SRXFR WHPSR HQWUHWDQWR TXH
R GLWR 0HOR HVFUHYHX R PHQFLRQDGR DYLVR VDtUD
GDOLHOH5HVSRQGHQWHMiSHUWRGHRLWRKRUDV
9, ² ( VHQGR PDLV SHUJXQWDGR HP TXH TXDUWR

GDV FDVDV GR GLWR FRURQHO VH HVFUHYHX DTXHOH DYLVR H VH R
PHVPR )UDQFLVFR -RVp GH 0HOR R IH] GH VXD FDEHoD RX VH
OKRGLWDUDDTXHOHFRURQHO
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R VREUHGLWR DYLVR IRUD HVFULWR DOL PHVPR QDTXHOD

YDUDQGD SHOR GLWR )UDQFLVFR -RVp GH 0HOR D TXHP
R FRURQHO DGYHUWLX GR TXH KDYLD GH HVFUHYHU GL
]HQGROKH TXH R PHVPR DYLVR HUD SDUD R 7HQ&HO
)UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD PDV TXH
OKH QmR SXVHVVH QRPH QHP R GHOH FRURQHO ( VH
OHPEUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH DR SULQFtSLR TXLV R
PHVPR FRURQHO TXH IRVVH FDUWD 0DV TXH GHSRLV
YDULRX SDUD R ELOKHWH TXH GH IDWR VH HVFUHYHX HP
XPD WLUD GH SDSHO ² TXH VHULD XP TXDUWR SRXFR
PDLVRXPHQRV
9, ² ( VHQGR PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QD YROWD TXDQ

GR FKHJRX j FDVD GR FRURQHO DLQGD DOL HVWDYD H VH FRQVHUYDYD
DTXHOH)UDQFLVFR-RVpGH0HOR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
TXDQGR YROWRX FRP D UHVSRVWD TXH GHFODUDGR WHP

MiQmRYLXDOLPDLVRPHQFLRQDGR)UDQFLVFR-RVp
9, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH SDVVDGR LVWR OKH IDORX

GHSRLV H HP TXH GLD H OXJDU H VH FRQYHUVDUDP VREUH R GLWR
DYLVRHTXHPHVWDYDSUHVHQWH
— 174 —
5HVSRQGHXTXH
SDVVDGRV TXDWUR RX FLQFR GLDV (29 ou 30-04), SRXFR

PDLV RX PHQRV GHSRLV GR UHJUHVVR GHOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH FRPR GLWR ¿FD FRQWDQGROKH XP VHX YL]LQKR
² TXH R GLWR )UDQFLVFR -RVp WLQKD FRUULGR FRP XP
PRoR SRU QRPH 'LRJR 5RGULJXHV ² TXH WHP DOL
WHUUDV PLQHUDLV FRQWtJXDV jV GR GLWR FRURQHO ² D
SUHWH[WR GH TXH OKH WXUEDYD XP UHJR GH iJXD H
WHQGR WDPEpP QHVWD RFDVLmR SURFXUDGR R PHVPR
)UDQFLVFR -RVp RXWUR YL]LQKR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRU
QRPH $PDUR GH 2OLYHLUD OKH SHGLX HVWH TXLVHVVH
VDEHU VH WDPEpP DTXHOH SURFHGLPHQWR VH HQWHQGLD
FRP HOH ( GH IDWR DIHWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
SDVVDU GH FDPLQKR SHOD FDVD GR GLWR )UDQFLVFR
-RVp H HQFRQWUDQGRR D VDLU SDUD R VHX WHUUHLUR
DUPRX FRQYHUVDomR FRP HOH ( VRXEH TXH QDGD
VH HQWHQGLD FRP R GLWR $PDUR ( IRL HQWmR QHVVH
HQFRQWUR VHULD PHLR GLD TXH R PHVPR )UDQFLVFR
-RVp OKH SHUJXQWRX SRU IRUPDLV SDODYUDV ² ³(Q
WmR Mi YHLR GH 9LOD 5LFD" )DORX FRP R KRPHP´"
$R TXH OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH R WLQKD SURFXUDGR H TXH
QmR OKH VHQGR SRVVtYHO DFKiOR OKH GLVVHUDP TXH
Mi VH WLQKD RFXOWDGR ( PDLV VH QmR SDVVRX QHP
VHDFKDYDDOLHQWmRPDLVSHVVRDDOJXPD
9, ² ( VHQGR PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH DLQGD GHSRLV

GHVWD YH] VH WRUQRX D HQFRQWUDU FRP DTXHOH )UDQFLVFR -RVp
( d e M e l o ) HDWUDWDUGDPHVPDPDWpULDGRDYLVR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR REVWDQWH KDYrOR YLVWR PDLV YH]HV GHSRLV GD

TXHOH HQFRQWUR SRU VHUHP DOL YL]LQKRV QXQFD PDLV
VHIDORXHPVHPHOKDQWHPDWpULD
9, ² )RL XOWLPDPHQWH SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH TXH R

GLWR )UDQFLVFR -RVp FRVWXPD TXDQGR YDL j FDVD GDTXHOH
FRURQHO¿FDUOiDOJXPDVQRLWHV
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VDEH SRU SUHVHQFLDU TXH R PHVPR )UDQFLVFR -RVp

TXDQGR YDL j FDVD GR FRURQHO VXFHGH DOL ¿FDU GH
QRLWHDOJXPDVYH]HV

DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV VHQGR OLGDV QHVWH PHVPR DWR
D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV ( VHQGROKH GHIH
ULGR R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD
D WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GHOH MXURX H GHFODURX WHU GLWR HP WXGR
D PHVPD YHUGDGH TXH VDELD GH TXH SDUD DVVLP FRQVWDU
PDQGRX R UHIHULGR PLQLVWUR ODYUDU HVWH WHUPR GH HQFHUUD
PHQWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO
-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmRQRPHDGRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
P re s e n t e : Ta b . A n t ô n i o d e O l i v e i r a e S á .
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV WULQWD H XP GLDV GR PrV
GH RXWXEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU
GR 2XUR 3UHWR QD &DGHLD 3~EOLFD RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV
GRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QR
PHDGR H R WDEHOLmR S~EOLFR GR MXGLFLDO H QRWDV GHVWD 9LOD
$QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD H 6i SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP
SHUJXQWDV H VH UDWL¿FDUHP DV Mi IHLWDV DR $OI 9LWRULDQR
*RQoDOYHV 9HORVR ² TXH VH DFKD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR QD VR
EUHGLWD &DGHLD ² H VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX
YLUjVXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
— 176 —
9, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH WLQKD

TXH DFUHVFHQWDU GLPLQXLU RX DOWHUDU QDV UHVSRVWDV TXH
GHUD D WRGDV DV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH WrP IHLWR FXMRV DXWRV
OKH IRUDP QRYDPHQWH OLGRV WRGRV SRU PLP HVFULYmR RX VH DV
UDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD WLQKD TXH DOWHUDU QDV GLWDV UHVSRVWDV VH

JXQGR VXD DWXDO OHPEUDQoD DV TXDLV WRGDV DFKD
YD YHUGDGHLUDPHQWH HVFULWDV FRQIRUPH DV KDYLD
GLWR H TXH SRU LVWR VH QHFHVViULR RUD GH QRYR
DVUDWL¿FDYD
9, ² )RL PDLV LQVWDGR TXH UHÀHWLVVH EHP H GH

FODUDVVH R PDLV ² TXH p EHP YHURVVtPLO TXH VDLED ² VREUH
RV SDUWLFXODUHV PRWLYRV TXH RFRUULDP jTXHOH &HO )UDQ
FLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV SDUD ID]HU VHPHOKDQWH DYL
VRDR7HQ&HO)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD)UHLUHGH$QGUDGD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HOH QDGD PDLV VDEH DOpP GR TXH WHP YHUGDGHLUD

PHQWH GHFODUDGR ( SURWHVWD VH GH QRYR OKH RFRU
UHU j PHPyULD PDLV DOJXPD FLUFXQVWkQFLD GHFOD
UiOD LJXDOPHQWH FRP D PHVPD IUDQTXH]D FRP
TXH R WHP Mi IHLWR QDV SULPHLUDV SHUJXQWDV TXH
VHOKH¿]HUDP
( SRU RUD GHX R GLWR PLQLVWUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU

¿QDOL]DGDV GH TXH PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH HQFHUUDPHQWR H DV
VLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H R UHIHULGR 7DEHOLmR ( HX R
%HO-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
ANTÔNIO DE OLIVEIRA E SÁ
— 177 —
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV TXDWUR GLDV GR PrV GH
QRYHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU
GR 2XUR 3UHWR QD &DGHLD 3~EOLFD RQGH YHLR R 'HV 3HGUR
FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD
HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR SDUGR 9LWRULDQR *RQ
oDOYHV 9HORVR ² TXH VH DFKD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR QD PHVPD
&DGHLD ² H VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR OKH IH] DV VHJXLQWHV
SHUJXQWDV
9, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR VH DOpP GDTXHOH ELOKHWH
TXH OKH GHUD R &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR SDUD R 7HQ&HO
)UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD OKH GHX PDLV DOJXP RX DLQGD UHFDGR
YRFDOSDUDRXWURVXMHLWRQHVWD9LODRXIRUDGHOD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
DOpP GR UHIHULGR ELOKHWH SDUD DTXHOH WHQHQWHFR

URQHOQDGDPDLVUHFHEHXQHPVHOKHLQFXPELX
9, ² ( LQVWDGR TXH DLQGD QmR WHP GHFODUDGR WRGD

D YHUGDGH D FHUFD GDTXHOH DYLVR GH TXH R HQFDUUHJRX R GLWR
FRURQHO SRLV FRQVWD TXH DOpP GR TXH QHOH VH DFKDYD HVFULWR
WDPEpP VH OKH UHFRPHQGRX GH YLYD YR] TXH WRPDVVH FHUWDV
FDXWHODV H TXH R PDLV GLULD R SRUWDGRU ² TXH HUD HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH R TXDO GHYHULD H[SRU WRGR R HVWDGR GDTXHOH SDU
WLFXODU YHUGDGH HVWD D TXH QmR SRGH FRQWUDYLU ( TXH SRU
LVVR GHYH DJRUD FRP WRGD D VLQFHULGDGH GHFODUDU TXDLV
HUDP HVWDV UHFRPHQGDo}HV YRFDLV H R PDLV TXH VH OKH
LQFXPELX GH UHODWDU jTXHOH 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD
( F re i re d e A n d r a d a ) .
5HVSRQGHXTXH
YHUGDGH HUD TXH TXDQGR R &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{

QLR OKH HQWUHJRX DTXHOH ELOKHWH FRPR UHIHULGR
WHP LJXDOPHQWH OKH UHFRPHQGRX TXH GH SDODYUD
— 178 —
GLVVHVVH DR UHIHULGR 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH

3DXOD ² TXH SRU DTXHOHV TXDWUR RX FLQFR GLDV
HUD SUHVR TXH IXJLVVH RX VH UHWLUDVVH SDUD R
6HUUR H IDODVVH DR 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD ( e O l i v e i r a
R o l i m ) , e ao (Luís) %HOWUmR GH Gouveia). ( TXH
TXDQGR R GLWR %HOWUmR QmR HVWLYHVVH SHOR TXH HOH
TXLVHVVH TXH QHVWH FDVR VH DSRGHUDVVH GD WURSD
TXH DOL HVWDYD H ¿]HVVH XP Vi v a o P o v o ² H TXH
HOH FRURQHO Fi ¿FDYD jV VXDV RUGHQV ( LVWR IRL
RTXHXQLFDPHQWHVHOKHUHFRPHQGRXGHSDODYUD
9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR SRU TXH PRWLYR VH

ID]LD DTXHOD UHFRPHQGDomR DR WHQHQWHFRURQHO SDUD VH SDV
VDU DR 6HUUR H R TXH PDLV VH OKH FRPXQLFRX D HVWH UHVSHL
WR ² R TXH p EHP QDWXUDO GHSRLV GH VH OKH FRQ¿DU DYLVR
WmRSRQGHURVR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R GLWR FRURQHO OKH QmR PDQLIHVWRX FRLVD DOJXPD

D HVWH UHVSHLWR DOpP GR H[SHQGLGR ( Vy OKH UHFR
PHQGRX LQVWDQWHPHQWH D EUHYLGDGH GR UHFDGR GL
]HQGROKH TXH SDUWLVVH H IRVVH D WRGD D SUHVVD
4XH VH R 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD QmR HVWLYHV
VH HP 9LOD 5LFD KDYLD GH HVWDU QD VXD ID]HQGD
GRV &DOGHLU}HV H TXH VH LQIRUPDVVH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH QR &DSmR GR /DQD GLVWR PHVPR SDUD VHJXLU
ORJR GLUHWDPHQWH SDUD RQGH R GLWR WHQHQWHFRUR
QHOVHDFKDVVH
9, ² )RL PDLV LQVWDGR TXH DLQGD WHP GLWR WRGD

D YHUGDGH GR TXH VDEH SRLV p EHP FHUWR TXH VHQGR HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH GD DPL]DGH H SURWHomR GDTXHOH FRURQHO VHX FRP
SDGUH DSWR H GHVHPEDUDoDGR SDUD HVWDV H RXWUDV HPSUHVDV
VHP G~YLGD OKH WHULD HVWH FRPXQLFDGR R TXH LQWHQWDYD UH
ODWLYDPHQWH DR OHYDQWH SURMHWDGR QHVWD &DSLWDQLD H GH TXH
R GLWR FRURQHO VH WLQKD HULJLGR HP XP GRV FKHIHV FDSLWDLV
— 179 —
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD DTXHOH FRURQHO OKH SDUWLFLSRX VHPHOKDQWH

LGpLD H VH VRXEHVVH PDLV FRLVD DOJXPD D HVWH UHV
SHLWR FHUWDPHQWH D FRQIHVVDULD H GHFODUDULD DJRUD
VHPDPHQRUUHSXJQkQFLD

DOJXPDV DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV IRUDP OLGDV QHVWH
PHVPR DWR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRU PLP HVFULYmR TXH DV
DFKRX FRQIRUPHV DR TXH WLQKD GLWR ( R PHVPR PLQLVWUR
OKH GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH UHV
SHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR H GHEDL[R GR PHVPR GHFODURX TXH WXGR
TXDQWR UHIHULGR WLQKD HUD YHUGDGH LQFRQWHVWiYHO GH TXH
WXGR SDUD FRQVWDU PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX
FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0D
QLWWLHVFULYmRFRPLVViULRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
9,²5DWL¿FDomRGDVSHUJXQWDVDQWHFHGHQWHV&DGHLD3~EOLFD
5-11-1789
P re s e n t e : Ta b . A n t ô n i o d e O l i v e i r a e S á
$QR GR QDVFLPHQWR GR 1RVVR 6HQKRU -HVXV &ULVWR GH

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV FLQFR GLDV GR PrV GH
QRYHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD QD &DGHLD 3~EOLFD
RQGH YHLR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU
*HUDO GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QR
PHDGR H R WDEHOLmR S~EOLFR GR MXGLFLDO H QRWDV GHVWD PHVPD
YLOD $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD H 6i SDUD HIHLWR GH VH UDWL¿FDUHP
DV SHUJXQWDV TXH XOWLPDPHQWH VH ¿]HUDP DR $OI 9LWRULDQR
*RQoDOYHV 9HORVR TXH VH DFKD SUHVR QD UHIHULGD FDGHLD (
VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD
DR TXDO QHVWH PHVPR DWR HQWUHJXHL DV UHIHULGDV SHUJXQWDV
——
( GHSRLV GH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DV KDYHU OLGR H VXDV UHVSRVWDV

GHFODURX VHUHP LGHQWLFDPHQWH DV PHVPDV TXH QR GLD GH
RQWHP TXDWUR GR FRUUHQWH PrV GH QRYHPEUR VH OKH KDYLDP
IHLWR H TXH SRU DFKiODV ¿HOPHQWH HVFULWDV FRPR DV WLQKD
GLWR DV UDWL¿FDYD ( R PHVPR PLQLVWUR OKH GHIHULX R MXUD
PHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH S{V VXD PmR GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR GR TXDO OKH HQ
FDUUHJRX MXUDVVH VH WLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH QR TXH KDYLD UHV
SRQGLGR jV UHIHULGDV ~OWLPDV SHUJXQWDV TXH DFDEDYD GH OHU
SHOR TXH QDV PHVPDV UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR ( GHEDL[R GR
GLWR MXUDPHQWR GHFODURX TXH WXGR TXDQWR UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD
HUD SXUD YHUGDGH GD PDQHLUD TXH D VDELD H UHIHULGR WLQKD
( GH WXGR SDUD FRQVWDU PDQGRX R PHVPR PLQLVWUR ODYUDU
HVWH DXWR GH UDWL¿FDomR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH H GLWR WDEHOLmR ( HX -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL
HVFULYmRFRPLVViULRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD DRV GR]H GLDV GR PrV GH MDQHLUR QHVWD
9LOD 5LFD QD &DGHLD 3~EOLFD RQGH YHLR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp
$UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FR
PDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHL
WR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV D 9LWRULDQR *RQoDOYHV 9HORVR
SUHVR QD GLWD FDGHLD ( VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR R
PDQGRXYLUjVXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
9, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH WLQKD

PDLV TXH GHFODUDU DFUHVFHQWDU RX GLPLQXLU jV SHUJXQWDV
HUHVSRVWDVTXHWHPGDGR
— 181 —
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD PDLV WHP TXH GL]HU DOpP GR TXH Mi ¿HO H
VLQFHUDPHQWHGHODWRXQDVUHVSRVWDVTXHWHPGDGR
9, ² ( VHQGR PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXHP HUD DTXH

OH ² %HOWUmR ² D TXHP GHYLD GLULJLUVH R 7HQ&HO )UDQ
FLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD GHSRLV GH SURFXUDU WDP
EpP R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H O l i v e i r a R o l i m ) , FRPR IRL UH
FRPHQGDGR YRFDOPHQWH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SHOR FRURQHO
)UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV ² GD PDQHLUD TXH GH
FODUDGR WHP QDV SHUJXQWDV TXH OKH ¿]HUDP QR GLD TXDWUR
GHQRYHPEURSUy[LPRSUHWpULWR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
SRVWR OKH QmR GLVVH R GLWR FRURQHO RXWUR QRPH PDLV

GR TXH VLPSOHVPHQWH ³R %HOWUmR´ FRQMHWXURX HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH TXH HUD VHP G~YLGD XP PLQLVWUR
TXH VH DFKD QR 6HUUR R TXDO Mi IRUD 2XYLGRU QR
6DEDUi H D TXHP QXQFD RXYLX FKDPDU GH RXWUD
VRUWH
9, ² ( LQVWDGR SRU TXH PRWLYRV IRUPDYD HVWH

GLVFXUVR TXDQGR SRGLD PXLWR EHP VXFHGHU TXH QR PHVPR
6HUUR KRXYHVVH RXWUR VXMHLWR TXH WDPEpP WLYHVVH R PHVPR
QRPHRTXHPXLWDVYH]HVHVWiDFRQWHFHQGR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R ~QLFR PRWLYR TXH WHYH H WHP SDUD VH FDSDFLWDU

TXH R GLWR ³%HOWUmR´ HUD SUHFLVDPHQWH DTXHOH PL
QLVWUR TXH VHUYH GH ¿VFDO RX LQWHQGHQWH QR $UUDLDO
GR 7HMXFR GD FRPDUFD GR 6HUUR p SRUTXH VHPSUH
RXYLX IDODU QR ³%HOWUmR GR 6HUUR´ VHP VH OKH GDU
RXWUR QRPH R TXDO LJQRUD ( Vy SRU HVWD FDXVD
VH SHUVXDGH TXH IDODYD GR PHVPR DTXHOH FRURQHO
TXDQGR OKH LQFXPELX R UHFDGR TXH Mi WHP UHIHULGR
— 182 —
9, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR PDLV VH RXYLX RXWUDV YH]HV

IDODU QR PHVPR PLQLVWUR jTXHOH GLWR FRURQHO H HP TXH
PDWpULD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD OKH RXYLX IDODU QR UHIHULGR ³%HOWUmR´ PDLV

TXH DTXHOD ~QLFD YH] GD PDQHLUD TXH H[SUHVVDGR
¿FD
9, ² ( LQVWDGR TXH GHFODUH R PDLV TXH VRXEHU D

UHVSHLWRGRLPSRUWDQWHREMHWRHPTXHWHPVLGRSHUJXQWDGR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGDPDLVVDEHQHPOKHRFRUUHDEVROXWDPHQWH
( QHVWD IRUPD GHX R GLWR PLQLVWUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV

SRU ¿QGDV ( VHQGR OLGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH TXH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH HQFHUUD
PHQWR HP TXH FRP R PHVPR DVVLQRX ( HX R %HO -RVp
&DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR SRU FRPLVVmR TXH R HVFUH
YLHDVVLQHL
APENSO VII
FRANCISCO JOSÉ DE MELO

E ACAREAÇÃO
9,, ² ,148,5,d2&$6$'2289,'25
9,, ² ,148,5,d2&$6$'2&2175$72
9,, ² ,148,5,d2&$'(,$3Ò%/,&$
3UHVHQWH7DE$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUDH6i
9,, ² ,148,5,d2 &$'(,$ 3Ò%/,&$

$FDUHDomR FRP 9LWRULDQR *RQoDOYHV 9HORVR
9,, ² (;$0( '( ),50$6 -85$0(172 '2 3(

-26e 0$5,$ )$-$5'2 '( $66,6 &$6$ '2
289,'25
— 184 —
127$%,2*5È),&$
)UDQFLVFR -RVp GH 0HOR QDVFHUD HP 6mR -RVp VHQGR SDUHQWH GH '
+LSyOLWD -DFLQWD 7HL[HLUD GH 0HOR SHOR ODGR PDWHUQR GHVWD ' &ODUD 0DULD GH
0HOR TXH QDVFHUD HP 3RUWXJDO FRPR R PDULGR &DS0 3HGUR 7HL[HLUD GH
&DUYDOKR 3RXFR PDLV VH VDEH D VHX UHVSHLWR 7DOYH] IRVVH LUPmR GR 'U
$QW{QLR -RVp GH 0HOR Q FXMRV GRLV ¿OKRV &DUORV -RVp H -RVp $QW{QLR
SHUWHQFLDP DR 5HJLPHQWR GH &DYDODULD 5HJXODU GH 0LQDV H FXMD PXOKHU '
0DULD 7HUHVD 6DQFKHV %UDQGmR VHULD LUPm GR 60 9LOD 5LFD )UDQFLVFR
6DQFKHV %UDQGmR WLR GH 0DUtOLD H FXQKDGR GR $ 2 -RmR &DUORV ;DYLHU GD
6LOYD )HUUmR 6HX GHOLWR IRL HVFUHYHU GXDV RX WUrV OLQKDV GH XP ELOKHWH D
PDQGR GH )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV (UD DJULFXOWRU QDV SUR[LPLGDGHV
GR DUUDLDO GH %LFKLQKR DWXDO 9LWRULDQR 9HORVR 0* H VHULD VROWHLUR 6XD
RSLQLmR VREUH R SULPR D¿P ³DWURDGR´ SDUHFH FRQ¿UPDU R DSHOLGR DGTXLULGR
QR 5HJLPHQWR GH &DYDODULD 5HJXODU ³&RPHOKH RV PLOKRV´ 'HYH WHU VLGR
SUHVR HP 6mR -RVp H WUDQVIHULGR SDUD 9LOD 5LFD HP YLUWXGH GD
UHIHUrQFLD TXH OKH IH] 9LWRULDQR *RQoDOYHV 9HORVR &RQIHVVRX D EDQDOLGDGH GD
HVFULWD D VDEHQGRVH JUDYHPHQWH HQIHUPR ² SUHVR H VHP DVVLVWrQFLD
PpGLFD DGHTXDGD $ IRL DLQGD LQTXLULGR SHORV PLQLVWURV GD 'HYDVVD
5- HP 9LOD 5LFD )DOHFHX QR +RVSLWDO 5HDO 0LOLWDU GH 9LOD 5LFD D
GH KLGURSLVLD GR SHLWR LVWR p SOHXULVLD WDOYH] FRQVHTHQWH D XPD SQHXPRQLD
DJXGD R TXH LQGLFD DV FRQGLo}HV SUHFiULDV GD &DGHLD 3~EOLFD QR LQYHUQR
RXURSUHWDQR 7LQKD HQWmR DQRV GH LGDGH $ FHUWLGmR GH yELWR IRL MXQWDGD
FRPRDSHQVRjFRQWLQXDomRGD'HYDVVD0*Y7-%2
VII — FRANCISCO JOSÉ DE MELO
VII.1 — 1.ª Inquirição, Casa do Ouvidor, 12-09-1789
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV GR]H GLDV GR PrV GH VHWHP
EUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GH UHVLGrQFLD GR
UHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD RQGH HX HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QR
PHDGR IXL YLQGR ( VHQGR Dt SHOR UHIHULGR PLQLVWUR IRUDP
IHLWDV D )UDQFLVFR -RVp GH 0HOR TXH SUHVHQWH VH DFKDYD
9,, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR VH
FKDPDYD GRQGH HUD QDWXUDO D VXD UHVLGrQFLD RFXSDomR H
LGDGH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH FKDPDYD )UDQFLVFR -RVp GH 0HOR QDWXUDO GD

YLOD GH 6mR -RVp FRPDUFD GR 5LR GDV 0RUWHV PR
UDGRU QR $UUDLDO GR %LFKLQKR TXH YLYH GH VXD
URoDGHLGDGHGHFLQTHQWDHVHLVDQRV
9,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFLD R FRURQHO GH

FDYDODULDDX[LOLDU)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD/RSHV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
PXLWR EHP R FRQKHFLD WDQWR DVVLP TXH R PHVPR

FRURQHO HUD FDVDGR FRP XPD SULPD GHOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH
9,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD TXH R GLWR

FRURQHOVHDFKDVVHSUHVRHSRUTXHUD]mR
— 186 —
5HVSRQGHXTXH
p S~EOLFR H QRWyULR TXH R PHVPR &HO )UDQFLVFR

$QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV IRL SUHVR SRU RUGHP
GR ([PR 6U *RYHUQDGRU GHVWD &DSLWDQLD H VH
DFKD Ki WHPSRV (desde 10-06) HP VHJUHGR QD
&DGHLD GHVWD YLOD ( TXH WHP WDPEpP RXYLGR
GL]HU TXH SRU FDXVD GH XP OHYDQWH TXH VH SUHWHQ
GLD H[FLWDU H SDUD R TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R MXO
JDLQFDSD]GHFRQFRUUHU
9,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VH OHPEUD HOH 5HV

SRQGHQWH GH WHU YLQGR R GLWR FRURQHO DOJXP WHPSR DQWHV GD
VXDSULVmRDHVWDYLODRXDRXWUDSDUWHQHVWDFRPDUFD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
SRU PRWLYR GR SDUHQWHVFR TXH WHP FRP DTXHOH

FRURQHO FRPR Mi UHIHULX H SRU DVVLVWLU GLVWDQWH
GHOH XPD OpJXD VRPHQWH VDEH TXH R PHVPR QR
PrV GH PDLR SUy[LPR SUHWpULWR YLHUD D HVWD YLOD
R TXH OKH GLVVH D PXOKHU GR GLWR ( D . H i p ó l i t a J .
Te i x e i r a d e M e l o ) D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WDQWR DV
VLP TXH TXDQGR FKHJRX TXH IRL VHJXQGR VXD OHP
EUDQoD HP GLD GD $VFHQVmR YLQWH H XP GR GLWR PrV
H Mi TXDVH DR S{U GR VRO VH DFKDYD HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWHQDSUySULDFDVDGHOHFRURQHO
9,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

¿FRX HVVD QRLWH HP FDVD GR GLWR FRURQHO H RV GLDV TXH DOL
VHGHPRURX
5HVSRQGHXTXH
DOL ¿FDUD DTXHOD QRLWH PDV TXH SHOD PDQKm FHGR

GR GLD VHJXLQWH TXH HUD GH VHUYLoR VH DXVHQWDUD
SDUDVXDFDVD
9,,1 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QHVVD PDQKm HP

TXH GL] TXH YROWDUD SDUD VXD FDVD DQWHV GH VDLU FRQYHUVRX
— 187 —
FRP DTXHOH FRURQHO H HP TXH PDWpULD H TXHP PDLV VH

DFKDYDDtSUHVHQWH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
TXDQGR VDLX SDUD VXD FDVD QHVVD PDQKm DLQGD

¿FDYD GHLWDGR H UHFROKLGR R GLWR &HO )UDQFLVFR
$QW{QLR H TXH QLQJXpP PDLV GH IRUD VH DFKDYD
HQWmRDOLVHQGRLVWRDLQGDDQWHVGHURPSHURGLD
9,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFH XP DO

IHUHV GRV SDUGRV QRPH 9LWRULDQR *RQoDOYHV 9HORVR H VH VDEH
TXH HVWH WDPEpP WHQKD DPL]DGH FRP DTXHOH &HO )UDQ
FLVFR$QW{QLR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
FRQKHFH SHUIHLWDPHQWH R GLWR 9LWRULDQR *RQoDOYHV

9HORVR R TXDO p VHX FRPSDGUH H DVVLVWH PHLD Op
JXD GLVWDQWH GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP XP VtWLR FKD
PDGR R *ULWDGRU ( WDPEpP VDEH SRU YHU TXH
R PHVPR WHP DPL]DGH FRP R UHIHULGR &HO )UDQ
FLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV GH TXHP WDPEpP
pFRPSDGUH
9,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH DTXHOH 9LWRULDQR

*RQoDOYHV 9HORVR IRL DOJXPD YH] j FDVD GR GLWR FRURQHO
GXUDQWH D VXD DXVrQFLD QHVWD YLOD RX QD &DFKRHLUD QR PrV
GH PDLR SUHWpULWR FRPR UHIHULGR WHP ( VH WDPEpP VH DFKD
YD QD PHVPD FDVD TXDQGR HOH FKHJRX QR GLD GD $VFHQomR
RX VH IRL FKDPDGR SHOR PHQFLRQDGR FRURQHO GHSRLV GD VXD
FKHJDGD H VH FRP HIHLWR DOL DSDUHFHX QD PHVPD PDQKm
VXEVHTHQWH TXDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUWLX SDUD D VXD
FDVD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R GLWR 9LWRULDQR FRVWXPD LU DOJXPDV YH]HV jTXHOD

FDVD PDLRUPHQWH QRV GRPLQJRV j PLVVD 0DV
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR HVWi OHPEUDGR VH QD
— 188 —
TXHOHV GLDV HP TXH HVWHYH DXVHQWH R GLWR FRURQHO

IRL RX QmR j VXD FDVD R UHIHULGR 9LWRULDQR 6y
HVWi EHP FHUWR TXH Oi QmR IRUD QR GLD HP TXH R
PHVPR FRURQHO FKHJRX GH IRUD QmR REVWDQWH TXH
IRVVH GLD VDQWR ( PXLWR PHQRV R YLX DOL QD
PDQKm GR GLD VHJXLQWH SRUTXDQWR TXDQGR HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH SDUWLX SDUD VXD FDVD DLQGD EHP
QmRHUDGLDFRPRMiUHVSRQGHX
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] PDLV SHUJXQWDV R GLWR PLQLVWUR

H VHQGR OLGDV DV SUHVHQWHV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH SRU DFKiODV FRQIRUPHV GH TXH GRX Ip DV DVVLQRX FRP
R PHVPR PLQLVWUR ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0D
QLWWLHVFULYmRQRPHDGRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
VII. 2 — 2.ª Inquirição, Casa do Contrato, 16-09-1789
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV GH]HVVHLV GLDV GR PrV GH
VHWHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GR 5HDO &RQ
WUDWR GDV (QWUDGDV RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 3HGUR
FRPDUFD FRPLJR (VFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR
GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV D )UDQFLVFR -RVp GH 0HOR TXH
VH DFKDYD SUHVR HP XP GRV VHJUHGRV TXH QDV GLWDV FDVDV
VH PDQGDUDP SUDWLFDU H VHQGR Dt SHOR GLWR PLQLVWUR IRL
PDQGDGR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R PHQFLRQDGR SUHVR DR TXDO
FRQWLQXRXDVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
9,, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH VDELD

RXVXVSHLWDYDDFDXVDGHVXDSULVmR
— 189 —
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WRWDOPHQWHDLJQRUD
9,, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR PDLV VH WLQKD TXH DFUHV

FHQWDU GLPLQXLU RX DOWHUDU QDV UHVSRVWDV TXH Mi GHUD jV
SULPHLUDV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP H TXH WRGDV OKH IR
UDP OLGDV SRU PLP HVFULYmR QHVWH PHVPR DWR H VH GH QRYR
DVUDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD WLQKD TXH DFUHVFHQWDU GLPLQXLU RX DOWHUDU

QDV GLWDV UHVSRVWDV SRU DFKiODV FRQIRUPHV H EHP
H ¿HOPHQWH HVFULWDV FRPR DV WLQKD GDGR H SRU
LVVRVHSUHFLVRHUDGHQRYRDVUDWL¿FDYD
9,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFLD XP PRoR

SRU QRPH 'LRJR PRUDGRU QDTXHODV YL]LQKDQoDV GH VXD FDVD
H VH DOJXPD YH] WUDWRX FRP HOH VREUH D IDWXUD GH XP UHJR
SRU RQGH R GLWR TXHULD SDVVDU FHUWD iJXD QR TXH SUHMX
GLFDYDRVHUYLoRPLQHUDOGR&HO)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
FRQKHFH D 'LRJR 5RGULJXHV FRP R TXDO p YHUGD

GH TXH WUDWRX VREUH D PDWpULD H[SHQGLGD SDUD
TXH VH ¿]HVVH FHUWD SRQWH H VREUH XPD iJXD TXH
GHYLD FRQVHUYDUVH DR S~EOLFR H LVWR VXFHGHULD QR
PrV GH DEULO WHPSR HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH
DFKDYDVHUYLQGRGHMXL]DOPRWDFp
9,, ² ( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR VH DOJXPD YH] IDORX

HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QHVWH SDUWLFXODU WDQWR D UHVSHLWR GR VR
EUHGLWR 'LRJR FRPR GH RXWUR PRoR WDPEpP DOL YL]LQKR SRU
QRPH $PDUR PRUDGRU QR *ULWDGRU FRP DTXHOH DOIHUHV GRV
SDUGRV 9LWRULDQR *RQoDOYHV 9HORVR RX HVWH R SURFXURX SDUD
OKHIDODUQDPHVPDPDWpULD
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH QmR UHFRUGD TXH R GLWR 9LWRULDQR IDODVVH FRP

HOH5HVSRQGHQWHHPVHPHOKDQWHPDWpULD
9,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH GHSRLV GHOH 5HV

SRQGHQWH VH LU HPERUD QDTXHOD PDQKm FHGR GH FDVD GR &HO
)UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR VXEVHTHQWH DR GLD HP TXH HVWH WLQKD
FKHJDGR GH IRUD ² FRPR Mi GLVVH ² VH HQFRQWURX GDt D DO
JXQV GLDV FRP DTXHOH $OI 9LWRULDQR *RQoDOYHV 9HORVR RX
VHSDVVRXPXLWRWHPSRDQWHVTXHRYLVVHHOKHIDODVVH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
GHSRLV GH R YHU QD FDVD GR GLWR FRURQHO QD RFD
VLmR HP TXH HVWH HVWHYH DXVHQWH VH SDVVRX DR GH
SRLV PXLWR WHPSR TXH R QmR YLX QHP FRP HOH
IDORX
9,, ² ( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH TXH R GLWR

FRURQHO GHSRLV GH YROWDU GD &DFKRHLUD H ORJR TXH FKHJRX
j VXD FDVD HVFUHYHX RX IH] HVFUHYHU D DOJXpP DOJXPD FDUWD
RX ELOKHWH R TXH HVWH FRQWLQKD SRU TXHP IRL FRQGX]LGR H D
TXHPVHGLULJLD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
YROWDQGR DTXHOH &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GD &D

FKRHLUD RX GD 9LOD 5LFD FRPR Mi GLVVH H HQWUH
WDQWR TXH R PHVPR IRL D XPD VXD ID]HQGD GH
QRPLQDGD GDV *DOpV D WLUDU XP SRXFR GH JDGR
&RQWRX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VXD SULPD ' +LSy
OLWD PXOKHU GR GLWR FRURQHO TXH WLQKD PDQGDGR
XPD FDUWD D 6 ([D ( TXH WRSDQGR R PXODWR
( J o s é /RSHV TXH D FRQGX]LD R 7HQ&HO )UDQ
FLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD H R $MXGDQWH
GH 2UGHQV -RmR &DUORV ( X a v i e r d a S i l v a F e r r ã o ) ,
HVWHV OKH GLVVHUDP TXH QmR HUD WHPSR GH HQWUH
JDU FDUWDV DR 6U 9LVFRQGH ( WRUQDUDP D PDQ
— 191 —
GDU R PXODWR TXH VH FKDPD -RVp /RSHV SDUD

WUiV 'R TXH D GLWD ' +LSyOLWD HVWDYD PXLWR
VHQWLGD H HVWD p D ~QLFD FDUWD GH TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWHWHPQRWLFLD
9,, ² ( LQVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH GLVVHVVH

D YHUGDGH TXH GLVVLPXODYD QDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV SRUTXDQWR
Ki TXHP DVVHYHUH TXH HOH SUySULR 5HVSRQGHQWH H GH PDQ
GDGR GR GLWR &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR WLQKD HVFULWR XP EL
OKHWH GH DYLVR D FHUWD SHVVRD GHVWD YLOD R TXH VH H[HFXWRX
QDTXHOD PDQKm FHGR VXEVHTHQWH DR GLD HP TXH WLQKD FKH
JDGRGHIRUDRGLWRFRURQHO
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WDOQmRKDYLDHTXHRFRQWUiULRHUDSXUDIDOVLGDGH
9,,²Acare ação com Vitoriano Gonçalves Veloso
( ORJR QR PHVPR DWR PDQGRX R GLWR PLQLVWUR YLU j

VXD SUHVHQoD H GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R DOIHUHV GRV SDUGRV 9L
WRULDQR *RQoDOYHV (Veloso). ( VHQGR Dt SRU PLP HVFUL
YmR IRL OLGD D FRQ¿VVmR TXH R PHVPR DOIHUHV WLQKD IHLWR
QDV VXDV ~OWLPDV UHVSRVWDV ² H TXH QRYDPHQWH UDWL¿FRX GH
TXH GRX Ip ² D¿UPDQGR SHUDQWH R DFDUHDGR )UDQFLVFR -RVp
GH 0HOR TXH HUD YHUGDGH WHU R PHVPR HVFULWR QD SUHVHQoD
GHOH GLWR $OI 9LWRULDQR XP ELOKHWH RX DYLVR HP XP TXDUWR
RX SHGDoR GH SDSHO SRU PDQGDGR GR &HO )UDQFLVFR $Q
W{QLR QD YDUDQGD GR PHVPR H HP FLPD GH XP EDQFR (
LVWR QD PDQKm FHGR GR GLD VXEVHTHQWH DR HP TXH R PHVPR
FRURQHO WLQKD FKHJDGR GH IRUD &XMR DYLVR HUD SDUD R
7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD ² R TXDO
HOH SUySULR 9LWRULDQR *RQoDOYHV (Veloso), FRQGX]LX FRPR
Mi GHFODURX HP VXDV UHVSRVWDV jV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH ¿
]HUDP
( WDQWR DVVLP IRL TXH WHQGROKH FRQWDGR XP VHX YL]LQKR
SRU QRPH $PDUR ( d e O l i v e i r a ) , TXH )UDQFLVFR -RVp GH 0HOR
R WLQKD SURFXUDGR VHP TXH VRXEHVVH SDUD R TXH SHGLXOKH
— 192 —
TXLVHVVH DYHULJXDU GHOH GLWR 0HOR VH HUD DOJXPD FRXVD UHV
SHFWLYD jTXHOH FRURQHO FRPR Mi WLQKD VXFHGLGR FRP R RXWUR
PRoR 'LRJR (Rodrigues) ² SRU FRQWD GH FHUWDV iJXDV RX
WHUUDV SHUWHQFHQWHV DR PHVPR (quando) HOH GLWR 9LWRULDQR
*RQoDOYHV (Veloso), GHSRLV GH VHX UHJUHVVR DIHWRX WHU YLQ
GR D HVWD 9LOD 5LFD FRP R UHIHULGR DYLVR FRPR Mi GHFODURX
HP VXDV UHVSRVWDV ( SDVVRX GDt TXDWUR RX FLQFR GLDV SRU
FDVD GR DFDUHDGR ( HQFRQWUDQGRR OKH WRFRX QDTXHOH SDU
WLFXODU $R TXH OKH UHVSRQGHX ² ³4XH VH QmR HQWHQGLD
FRP R GLWR $PDUR´ ( HQWmR OKH SHUJXQWRX R PHVPR DFD
UHDGR ² ³6H WLQKD DFKDGR DTXHOH KRPHP (Francisco de
P a u l a F re i re d e A n d r a d a ) em FDVD H HQWUHJXH R ELOKHWH´
$R TXH OKH UHVSRQGHX GHVFXOSDQGRVH TXH Mi R QmR WLQKD
HQFRQWUDGR
9,, ² ( VHQGR LQVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH

IDODVVH D YHUGDGH ² TXH WLQKD RFXOWDGR HP VXDV UHVSRVWDV
SRLV TXH PDQLIHVWDPHQWH VH FRQYHQFLD SHOR TXH ¿FDYD GLWR
TXHWLQKDUHVSRQGLGRFRPQRWyULDIDOVLGDGH²
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WXGR TXDQWR KDYLD GLWR DTXHOH $OI 9LWRULDQR *RQ

oDOYHV (Veloso) HUD XPD LPSRVWXUD H TXH WDO QmR
WLQKD VXFHGLGR QHP HOH HVFULWR VHPHOKDQWH DYLVR
FRPR VH OKH DUJLD ( VRPHQWH FRQIHVVD WHU HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH SURFXUDGR DTXHOH UHIHULGR $PDUR
FRPR VH UHIHUH ( TXH WDPEpP R PHVPR 9LWRULD
QR R WLQKD EXVFDGR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD OKH
IDODU QR PHQFLRQDGR SDUWLFXODU PDV TXH VXFH
GHQGR DTXHOD SDVVDJHP HP PDUoR RX DEULO ( d a t a
re al: 29-05 TXDQGR R GLWR $OI 9LWRULDQR R EXV
FRX HP VXD FDVD Mi HUDP SDVVDGRV RLWR RX GH]
GLDV GHSRLV GR UHJUHVVR GR &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{
QLR GHVWD YLOD RX GD &DFKRHLUD RQGH HVWHYH FRPR
GLWR¿FD
( SRU RUD KRXYH HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV
H DFDUHDomR SRU ¿QGD 2 TXH WXGR VHQGR OLGR SRU PLP HVFUL
——
YmR DR GLWR DFDUHDGR H $OI 9LWRULDQR *RQoDOYHV 9HORVR

SRU DFKDUHP FRQIRUPH DR TXH WLQKDP GLWR H UHVSRQGLGR
PDQGRX R GLWR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH WHUPR GH HQFHUUDPHQWR
HP TXH WRGRV DVVLQDUDP ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
0DQLWWLHVFULYmRFRPLVViULRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
VII.3 — 3.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 26-10-1789
Presente: Tabelião Antônio de Oliveira e Sá
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H VHLV GLDV GR PrV
GH RXWXEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDGHLD S~EOLFD
RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2X
YLGRU *HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR HV
FULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR H R WDEHOLmR S~EOLFR GR MXGLFLDO
H QRWDV GD PHVPD YLOD $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD H 6i SDUD HIHLWR
GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV D )UDQFLVFR -RVp GH 0HOR ²
TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR ( VHQGR WRGRV Dt SHOR
GLWR PLQLVWUR IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD GH PLP HV
FULYmR H GLWR WDEHOLmR R UHIHULGR SUHVR DR TXDO IH] DV VH
JXLQWHVSHUJXQWDV
9,, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH HVWD

YD SHODV UHVSRVWDV TXH KDYLD GDGR jV DQWHFHGHQWHV SHUJXQ
WDV TXH VH OKH WLQKDP IHLWR H R PDLV TXH GLVVH H VXVWHQWRX QD
DFDUHDomR TXH VH OKH IH] FRP R DOIHUHV GRV SDUGRV 9LWRULDQR
*RQoDOYHV 9HORVR TXH WXGR QRYDPHQWH OKH IRL OLGR SRU PLP
HVFULYmR RX VH WLQKD TXH GLPLQXLU DFUHVFHQWDU RX DOWHUDU
— 194 —
5HVSRQGHXTXH
SRU GHVFDUJR GD VXD FRQVFLrQFLD ² YHQGR R HVWDGR

GD PROpVWLD JUDYH FRP TXH VH DFKDYD ² QmR REV
WDQWH KDYHU DWp DJRUD LQVLVWLGR SHUWLQD]PHQWH
HP QHJDU TXH QmR WLQKD HVFULWR R ELOKHWH GH DYLVR
VREUH TXH WHP VLGR LQWHUURJDGR QHP GHOH VDELD
FRQWXGR QmR SRGHQGR UHVLVWLU j IRUoD GD YHUGDGH
H LQVWkQFLDV TXH VH OKH WrP IHLWR DJRUD ¿QDOPHQ
WH GHFODUD TXH p SXUD YHUGDGH R UHIHULGR SRU DTXH
-H $OI 9LWRULDQR *RQoDOYHV 9HORVR SRUTXDQWR D
FKDQGRVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DLQGD QD FDPD QD
TXHOD PDQKm FHGR HP TXH FKHJRX R GLWR DOIHUHV
j FDVD GR &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR (de Oliveira
Lopes), QR GLD VXEVHTHQWH DR HP TXH HVWH KDYLD
WDPEpP FKHJDGR GD &DFKRHLUD 2 PHVPR FRUR
QHO R PDQGRX FKDPDU j FDPD H YLQGR ORJR HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH IDODUOKH DLQGD PDO YHVWLGR HVWH OKH
RUGHQRX TXH HVFUHYHVVH HP XP SDSHO TXH Mi DOL
HVWDYD VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD DV VHJXLQWHV H
IRUPDLV SDODYUDV ² ³9RFr ORJR TXH UHFHEHU HVWD
IXMD H R SRUWDGRU OKH H[SRUi ² RX GLUi ² WXGR
R PDLV´ 2 TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SURQWR H[H
FXWRX SRUpP PDO TXH HVFUHYHX R TXH ¿FD GLWR
HP XP SHTXHQR SDSHO VH UHFROKHX LPHGLDWDPHQWH
SDUD DFDEDU GH YHVWLU ( VH GLVS{V SDUD YROWDU
SDUD VXD FDVD R TXH ORJR IH] VHP TXH OKH OHPEUH
DEVROXWDPHQWH TXH HVFUHYHVVH PDLV FRLVD DOJXPD
( Vy SRGHUi KDYHU DOJXPD SDODYUD GH PDLV RX
PHQRV GH TXH DR SUHVHQWH VH QmR UHFRUGD 3RUpP
TXH VHQGR WDPEpP YHUGDGH R SURFXUiOR SRVWH
ULRUPHQWH R GLWR $OI 9LWRULDQR SDUD OKH IDODU D
UHVSHLWR GR VHX YL]LQKR $PDUR (de Oliveira), con-
WXGR QmR p TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH SHUJXQWDV
VH HQWmR SHOD UHVXOWD GDTXHOH DYLVR H VH R KR
PHP (Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada) o
WLQKD RX QmR UHFHELGR 3RUTXH VXFHGHQGR HVWH
——
HQFRQWUR Mi SHUWR GD QRLWH Vy WUDWRX GDTXHOH SDU

WLFXODU H IDORX VREUH XP SRXFR GH PLOKR ( QmR
WHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D PHQRU OHPEUDQoD TXH OKH
¿]HVVHDSHUJXQWDTXHVHOKHDFXVD
9,, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR PDLV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D

TXHP VH GLULJLD DTXHOH DYLVR H SRU TXH PRWLYR VH ¿]HUD ²
R TXH VHP G~YLGD KDYLD GH VDEHU SHOD DPL]DGH H SDUHQWHVFR
TXHWLQKDFRPDTXHOH&HO)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLR²
5HVSRQGHXTXH
DQWHV GHVWH SDVVR QXQFD WHYH D PHQRU QRomR GR
TXH VH SURMHWDYD QHP DLQGD DQWHV GH HVFUHYHU D
TXHOH SDSHO 3RUpP D WHPSR TXH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH VDtD Mi YHVWLGR GR VHX TXDUWR H TXH R GLWR
$OI 9LWRULDQR VDtD Mi WDPEpP GHVSHGLGR RXYLX
HOH GL]HU DR PHVPR FRURQHO FXMD YR] PXLWR EHP
FRQKHFHX DV SDODYUDV VHJXLQWHV SDUD R GLWR SDUGR
² ³6H HOH QmR HVWLYHU HP 9LOD 5LFD Ki GH HVWDU
QRV &DOGHLU}HV VH QmR HVWLYHU HP XPD SDUWH Ki
GH HVWDU QD RXWUD´ ( FRPR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
VDELD TXH R 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD UHVLGLD
HP 9LOD 5LFD H WLQKD WDPEpP XPD ID]HQGD QRV
&DOGHLU}HV VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD GDTXL LQIHULX
ORJR TXH R VREUHGLWR DYLVR VH GLULJLD DR PHVPR
WHQHQWHFRURQHO ( GHSRLV GH VH SUDWLFDUHP DV
SULV}HV TXH VH WrP IHLWR H GR UXPRU TXH HQWURX D
FRUUHU GH TXH VH WUDWDYD XP OHYDQWH p TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH FDLX QD FDXVD GR PHVPR DYLVR (
GHFODUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH DV SDODYUDV VREUH
GLWDV QmR Vy DV RXYLX PDV DWp YLX R PHVPR FRUR
QHO TXDQGR DV SURIHULD SRU HQFRQWUiOR PHVPR D
WHPSR TXH VDtD GR VHX TXDUWR H VH UHWLUDYD R 9L
WRULDQRFRPRWHPUHODWDGR
9,, ² ( LQVWDGR PDLV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH DFD

EH GH GL]HU WRGD D YHUGDGH TXH VDEH D HVWH UHVSHLWR FRP
D PHVPD LQJHQXLGDGH FRP TXH WHP DJRUD UHVSRQGLGR SRLV
— 196 —
p PRUDOPHQWH LQFUtYHO TXH VXSRVWD D HVWUHLWD DPL]DGH H

SDUHQWHVFR TXH WLQKD FRP DTXHOH FRURQHO OKH QmR FRPXQL
FDVVH HVWH R TXH LQWHQWDYD ID]HU D UHVSHLWR GD VXEOHYDomR GH
TXH HUD XP GRV FKHIHV FDSLWDLV GHFODUDQGROKH TXDLV HUDP
RV RXWURV PXLWRV FRQFRUUHQWHV TXH QD PHVPD LQWHUHVVDYDP
H DV PHGLGDV TXH VH WRPDYDP SDUD D FRQFOXVmR GDTXHOH
QHJyFLR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
IDODQGR D SXUD YHUGDGH GHFODUD H SURWHVWD TXH

QXQFD DTXHOH &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD
/RSHV OKH FRQWRX FRLVD DOJXPD TXH GLVVHVVH UHOD
omR DR OHYDQWH TXH VH SUHPHGLWDYD 3RUTXH SRVWR
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRVVH DSDUHQWDGR FRP VXD
PXOKHU VHPSUH R UHFRQKHFLD SRU XP KRPHP DWURD
GR VHQGR WDPEpP R PHVPR SRGHURVR H HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWHFDUHFLGR

DOJXPDV DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV IRUDP OLGDV SRU
PLP HVFULYmR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH DV DFKRX EHP H ¿HO
PHQWH HVFULWDV FRPR DV KDYLD GLWR H TXH SRU LVVR DV UDWL¿
FDYD DFKDQGRVH QHVWH DWR HP OLEHUGDGH VHP FRQVWUDQJL
PHQWR RX LQGXomR DOJXPD GH TXH GDPRV Ip ( VHQGROKH
GHIHULGR SHOR PHVPR PLQLVWUR R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQ
JHOKRV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GR PHVPR
GHFODURX WHU GLWR HP WXGR D YHUGDGH GR TXH SDUD FRQVWDU
PDQGRX R PHVPR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX
FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H GLWR WDEHOLmR ( HX R %HO -RVp
&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
— 197 —
VII.4 — 4.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 10-12-1789 Acareação

com Vitoriano Gonçalves Veloso
Presente: Tab. Antônio de Oliveira e Sá
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV GH] GLDV GR PrV GH GH]HP
EUR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD HP D &DGHLD 3~EOLFD GHOD RQGH YHLR R
'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO GHVWD
FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR H R
WDEHOLmR S~EOLFR GR MXGLFLDO H QRWDV GHVWD YLOD $QW{QLR
GH 2OLYHLUD H 6i SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV
D )UDQFLVFR -RVp GH 0HOR SUHVR HP VHJUHGR ( VHQGR Dt
ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH
IH]DVVHJXLQWHVSHUJXQWDV
9,, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD R TXH DOWHUDU

QDV DQWHFHGHQWHV UHVSRVWDV TXH GHX jV SHUJXQWDV TXH OKH
IRUDP IHLWDV H TXH QRYDPHQWH QHVWH PHVPR DWR OKH IRUDP
OLGDVSRUPLPHVFULYmRRXVHDVUDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD WLQKD TXH DOWHUDU QDV UHIHULGDV UHVSRVWDV

TXH SRU HVWDUHP FRQIRUPHV j YHUGDGH TXH KDYLD
QHODVGLWRGHQRYRUDWL¿FDYD
9,, ² ( LQVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH GHFODUDV

VH FRP VLQJHOH]D R PDLV TXH KDYLD HVFULWR SRU RUGHP GDTXH
OH &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR (de Oliveira Lopes) QR ELOKHWH
TXH Mi FRQIHVVRX SRLV TXH QR PHVPR VH FRQWLQKDP RXWUDV
QRWtFLDVGHPDLRUFLUFXQVWkQFLDDOpPGRTXHGHFODUDGRWHP
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R HVVHQFLDO GR GLWR ELOKHWH GH DYLVR HUD VHJXQGR

VXD OHPEUDQoD R PHVPR TXH Mi UHODWDGR WHP
— 198 —
LVWR p ² ³4XH IXJLVVH ORJR TXH R UHFHEHVVH H TXH

R PDLV OKH GLULD R SRUWDGRU´ ( QmR GXYLGD HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH TXH FRQWLYHVVH PDLV DOJXPD SDODYUD
SRUpP TXH FHUWDPHQWH QmR HUD HOD GH FLUFXQV
WkQFLD ( TXH QDGD PDLV VH OHPEUD D HVWH UHVSHL
WRHPTXHWHPGLWRWRGDDYHUGDGH
9,,²Acareação com Vitoriano Gonçalves Veloso

VXD SUHVHQoD D 9LWRULDQR *RQoDOYHV 9HORVR KRPHP SDUGR
TXH VH DFKDYD WDPEpP SUHVR ( QD (presença) GHOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH PXWXDPHQWH VH UHFRQKHFHUDP SHORV SUySULRV GH
TXH GRX Ip ( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV UHVSRVWDV TXH (Francisco
José de Melo) GHUD jV WHUFHLUDV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH ¿]H
UDP ² H HP TXH GHFODURX R TXH FRQWLQKD R ELOKHWH RX DYLVR
TXH SRU RUGHP GR *HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR KDYLD HVFULWR
QD VXD SUHVHQoD R 5HVSRQGHQWH DFDUHDGR ² H GHIHULQGROKH
R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SDUD TXH GHEDL[R GR
PHVPR GLVVHVVH VH HUD YHUGDGH R TXH WLQKD GHFODUDGR D HVWH
UHVSHLWR D¿UPRX TXH OKH SDUHFLD TXH DOpP GH VH UHFRPHQ
GDU QDTXHOH ELOKHWH TXH IXJLVVH ORJR TXH R UHFHEHVVH H TXH
R PDLV R GLULD R SRUWDGRU WDPEpP HVWDYD QHOH HVFULWR TXH
SRU ³DTXHOHV TXDWUR RX FLQFR GLDV HUD SUHVR H TXH YLVVH R
TXH TXHULD TXH VH ¿]HVVH´ 0DV FRPR DOpP GDTXHOH ELOKHWH
WDPEpP VH OKH UHFRPHQGRX YRFDOPHQWH R UHFDGR FRPR Mi
UHVSRQGHXHFRQIHVVRXSRGHVHUTXHQLVWRVHHTXLYRTXH
$RTXHUHVSRQGHXRDFDUHDGRTXH
YHUGDGHLUDPHQWH VH QmR FRQWLQKD PDLV QDTXHOH

DYLVR PDLV GR TXH GLWR WHP ( QLVWR SHUVLVWLX VHP
PXGDQoDDOJXPD
( QHVWD IRUPD GHX R GLWR PLQLVWUR SRU FRQFOXtGDV
HVWDV SHUJXQWDV H DFDUHDomR TXH WXGR IRL OLGR SRU PLP HV
— 199 —
FULYmR H DFKDUDP FRQIRUPH H FRP R PHVPR PLQLVWUR DV

VLQDUDP ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR
9,, ² ([DPH GH ¿UPDV H MXUDPHQWR SHOR 3H -RVp 0DULD
)DMDUGRGH$VVLV&DVDGR2XYLGRU
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H GRLV GLDV GR PrV GH
VHWHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GH UHVLGrQFLD
GR 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO H
&RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD RQGH HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR
&pVDU 0DQLWWL 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD GR 6DEDUi IXL YLQ
GR ( VHQGR Dt DSDUHFHX SUHVHQWH R 3DGUH -RVp 0DULD
)DMDUGR GH $VVLV DR TXDO R GLWR PLQLVWUR GHIHULX R MXUDPHQ
WR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH S{V VXD
PmR GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR GR TXDO OKH HQFDUUHJRX GHFODUDVVH
D YHUGDGH GR TXH VRXEHVVH H VREUH R TXH IRVVH SHUJXQWDGR
H UHFHELGR SRU HOH R GLWR MXUDPHQWR DVVLP SURPHWHX ¿HO
PHQWH FXPSULU FRPR OKH HUD HQFDUUHJDGR ( VHQGROKH ORJR
QR PHVPR DWR PRVWUDGDV DV ¿UPDV GH )UDQFLVFR -RVp GH
0HOR TXH VH DFKDYDP QR DXWR GDV SHUJXQWDV TXH D HVWH VH
WLQKDP IHLWR H SHUJXQWDGR VH RV FDUDFWHUHV GDTXHOD OHWUD
HUDP VHPHOKDQWHV DRV GR ELOKHWH GH DYLVR ² TXH HOH GLWR
SDGUH WLQKD YLVWR QDV PmRV GR $OI 9LWRULDQR *RQoDOYHV
9HORVR FRPR Mi GHS{V QR MXUDPHQWR TXH SUHVWRX QD GHYDVVD
——
GD LQFRQ¿GrQFLD HP TXH IRL LQTXLULGR ² RX VH SHOR PHQRV
WLQKD DOJXPD LGpLD GH TXH IRVVHP DIHWDGDV SHOR PHVPR
SXQKR GHFODURX H MXURX j YLVWD GDV LQGLFDGDV ¿UPDV TXH
GH VRUWH DOJXPD D VXD OHWUD WLQKD D PHQRU SDULGDGH FRP
D GR G WR ELOKHWH GH TXH HVWi EHP SUHVHQWH = lembrado),
D TXDO ² RX QDWXUDO RX DIHWDGD ² HUD WRWDOPHQWH GLYHUVD
QRV FDUDFWHUHV PXLWR PDLV JURVVD H PHQRV WUHPLGD 'H
PDQHLUD TXH QHQKXPD VHPHOKDQoD HQFRQWUD QDV VREUHGLWDV
¿UPDV SRU RQGH LQWHLUDPHQWH VH SHUVXDGH TXH R GLWR EL
OKHWH IRUD HVFULWR SRU GLYHUVR SXQKR ( GH FRPR DVVLP H[D
PLQRX GHFODURX H MXURX PDQGRX R GLWR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH
DXWR SDUD VH MXQWDU DR GDV UHIHULGDV SHUJXQWDV ( DVVLQRX
FRP R GLWR SDGUH ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL
HVFULYmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
JOSÉ MARIA FAJARDO DE ASSIS
——
APENSO VIII
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
A
FÉLIX CORREIA DE TOLEDO
9,,,² ,148,5,d2 &$6$ '2 &2175$72

9,,,² ,148,5,d2 &$6$ '2 &2175$72

——
127$%,2*5È),&$
)pOL[ &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR PHQRU GH LGDGH WHUi VLGR SUHVR HP 6mR -RVp
SRU VHU FRQIXQGLGR FRP R SULPRLUPmR &ODUR -RVp GD 0RWD (UD ¿OKR GD
LUPm GR 9LJiULR &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR ' $QD 0DULD FDVDGD FRP )pOL[
&RUUHLD /HPH SULPR D¿P GD PXOKHU 2 3H 7ROHGR WLQKD ID]HQGD H ODYUDV
QD /DMH DWXDO 5HVHQGH &RVWD 0* FXMD DGPLQLVWUDomR FRQ¿DUD DR FXQKDGR
&RP R VHTHVWUR GRV EHQV ¿FRX FRPR GHSRVLWiULR GD PHVPD RXWUR SHUDQWH
PRWLYR GH )pOL[ &RUUHLD /HPH VH WHU PXGDGR SDUD 6mR -RVp
,QTXLULGR D H D GH MXOKR H SHUFHELGR R HUUR GH SHVVRD )pOL[ &RUUHLD
GH 7ROHGR WHUi VLGR SRVWR HP OLEHUGDGH QRV SULPHLURV GLDV GH DJRVWR &RPR
PHQRU VXDV LQTXLULo}HV IRUDP WRGDV DVVLVWLGDV SRU WDEHOLmR H JR]RX GD UHJDOLD
GH¿FDUSUHVRQD&DVDGR&RQWUDWRDWXDO&DVDGRV&RQWRV7-%2
——
9,,,²)e/,;&255(,$'(72/('2
9,,,²O,QTXLULomR&DVDGR&RQWUDWR
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H XP GLDV GR PrV GH
YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU
*HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR R %HO
-RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD GR
6DEDUi HVFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD GLOLJrQFLD SHOR ,OPR
H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR
*HQHUDO GHVWD &DSLWDQLD H EHP DVVLP $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD
(e Sá), WDEHOLmR S~EOLFR QHVWD YLOD SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]H
UHP SHUJXQWDV D )pOL[ &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR ² TXH VH DFKDYD
SUHVR j RUGHP GR PHVPR 6HQKRU HP XP GRV VHJUHGRV TXH
VH PDQGDUDP SUDWLFDU QDV UHIHULGDV FDVD ( VHQGR Dt SHOR
GLWR PLQLVWUR IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R UHIHULGR
SUHVRDRTXDOIH]DVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
9,,, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR

VH FKDPDYD D VXD QDWXUDOLGDGH H UHVLGrQFLD GH TXH YLYLD
HDVXDLGDGH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH FKDPDYD )pOL[ &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR QDWXUDO GD

9LOD GH 7DXEDWp &RPDUFD GH 6mR 3DXOR TXH p
¿OKRIDPtOLD DVVLVWHQWH HP FDVD GH VHX SDL )pOL[
&RUUHLD/HPHLGDGHGHYLQWHDQRV
9,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH HUD VREULQKR GR 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp GR 5LR GDV 0RUWHV
&DUORV&RUUHLDGH7ROHGR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HUDVHXVREULQKRSRUSDUWHGHVXDPmH
9,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

WLQKD DFRPSDQKDGR HP DOJXPD YLDJHP DR GLWR VHX WLR SULQ
FLSDOPHQWH QHVWH SUHVHQWH DQR RX VH VDEH GH RXWURV SDUHQWHV
TXHDQGDVVHPFRPRPHVPRHSRUTXHSDUWHV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HOH Vy DFRPSDQKRX R GLWR VHX WLR HP DOJXPDV

FDoDGDV TXH FRVWXPDYD ID]HU SHOR Sp GD ID]HQGD
( TXH SRU HVWH FRQKHFHU D IDOWD TXH ID]LD HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH QD PHVPD QXQFD R FRQYLGRX SDUD
DFRPSDQKDU HP YLDJHQV ( TXH QHVWDV VH VHUYLD
GH RXWUR VHX VREULQKR H SULPR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
SRU QRPH &ODUR -RVp GD 0RWD R TXDO KDYHUi XP
DQR D HVWD SDUWH DVVLVWLD HP FDVD GH RXWUR VHX WLR
R 6 0 /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR 3L]D DRV TXDLV DPERV
UHJXODUPHQWHDFRPSDQKDYDQDVVXDVYLDJHQV
9,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQ

WH WLQKD RXYLGR IDODU QD GHUUDPD TXH VH KDYLD GH ODQoDU
QHVWD &DSLWDQLD H R TXH RXYLX GL]HU D HVWH UHVSHLWR D TXHP
HRQGH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WLQKD RXYLGR JHUDOPHQWH GL]HU TXH VH ODQoDYD D

GHUUDPD PDV TXH QHVWD PDWpULD QXQFD RXYLX
GLVFRUUHU FRP SDUWLFXODULGDGH SRUTXH VHPSUH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH YLYLD RFXSDGR QR VHUYLoR GD ID]HQGD
HP TXH WUDEDOKDYD H SRU LVWR LVHQWR GH FRPXQLFD
o}HV HP TXH SXGHVVH RXYLU IDODU D HVWH UHVSHLWR
9,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX VXVSHL
WDYD RX WLQKD RXYLGR GL]HU H D TXHP R PRWLYR SRU TXH
IRUD SUHVR R GLWR VHX WLR 9LJiULR H VH SURFXUDYD R RXWUR
60/XtV9D]GH7ROHGR3L]DTXHVHWLQKDRFXOWDGR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WRWDOPHQWH QHP VDELD QHP VXVSHLWDYD QHP RX
YLX GL]HU D SHVVRD DOJXPD R PRWLYR GDTXHOHV
SURFHGLPHQWRV
9,,, ² ( LQVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH GLVVHVVH

D YHUGDGH SRLV VH HVWDYD SDOSDYHOPHQWH UHFRQKHFHQGR D VL
PXODomR IUDXGXOHQWD GH VXDV UHVSRVWDV SRUTXDQWR VHQGR HOH
XP PRoR GH YLQWH DQRV H WHQGR XOWLPDPHQWH YLQGR GD URoD
D DVVLVWLGR PDLV GH YLQWH GLDV QD 9LOD GH 6mR -RmR GHO 5HL
RQGH S~EOLFD H JHUDOPHQWH VH IDODYD QDV SULV}HV TXH VH
KDYLDP IHLWR DR GLWR VHX WLR 9LJiULR H DR &HO ,QiFLR -RVp
$OYDUHQJD SHVVRDV WmR FRQKHFLGDV QDTXHOD FRPDUFD ¿FDYD
VHQGR PRUDOPHQWH LPSRVVtYHO TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR
WLYHVVH RXYLGR IDODU QHVWD PDWpULD H GLVFRUUHU VREUH D UD]mR
GDV GLWDV SULV}HV PDLRUPHQWH VHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VR
EULQKRGDTXHOHYLJiULR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WHQGR VLGR GHVSHMDGR GD URoD HP TXH DVVLVWLD FRP

VHX SDL SRU SHUWHQFHU DRV EHQV VHTHVWUDGRV GR
GLWR VHX WLR YLQGR SRU LVWR QmR SDUD D 9LOD GH
6mR -RmR H VLP SDUD D GH 6mR -RVp RQGH QLQJXpP
FRQKHFLD VH GHL[RX HVWDU VHPSUH HP FDVD VHP
WUDWDU FRP SHVVRD DOJXPD ( SRU HVWH SULQFt
SLR QHVWH LQWHUYDOR GH WHPSR TXH DOL VH GHPRURX
DQWHV GH VHU SUHVR QXQFD RXYLX FRPR WHP ¿HO
PHQWH GHFODUDGR IDODU VREUH D PDWpULD TXH VH OKH
LQTLUH ( Vy HP FHUWD RFDVLmR RXYLX GL]HU HP
FDVD D VXDV LUPmV TXH D SULVmR GDTXHOH VHX WLR
QDVFHULD GHOH WHU LGR SHGLU OLFHQoD DR ([PR %LVSR
(D. Frei Domingos da Encarnação Pontével) e
QmRRWHUDVVLPH[HFXWDGR
——
WDV DOJXPDV ( OKH GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQ

JHOKRV SHOR TXH SHUWHQFLD D WHUFHLUR H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
SRQGR VXD PmR GLUHLWD GHEDL[R GR PHVPR GHFODURX WHU
GLWR D YHUGDGH GR TXH WXGR PDQGRX HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR
ODYUDU HVWH WHUPR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R PHVPR 5HVSRQ
GHQWH H R GLWR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD H 6i WDEHOLmR S~EOLFR
QHVWD YLOD ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HV
FULYmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
ANTÔNIO DE OLIVEIRA E SÂ
VIII.2 — 2.ª Inquirição, Casa do Contrato, 27-07-1789
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H VHWH GLDV GR PrV GH
YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO
H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR R %HO -RVp
&DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD GR 6DEDUi
HVFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD GLOLJrQFLD H R WDEHOLmR S~EOLFR
GHVWD YLOD $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD (e Sá), SDUD HIHLWR GH VH
FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV D )pOL[ &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR ² TXH
VH DFKDYD SUHVR HP XP GRV VHJUHGRV TXH VH PDQGDUDP
SUDWLFDU QDV UHIHULGDV FDVDV ( VHQGR Dt PDQGRX HOH GLWR
PLQLVWUR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R UHIHULGR SUHVR DR TXDO IH] DV
SHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
——
9,,, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH DO

JXP GRV GLWRV VHXV WLRV R 6 0 /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR 3L]D H
R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR H FRP
HVSHFLDOLGDGH HVWH OKH HQFDUUHJRX DOJXPD GLOLJrQFLD RX R
PDQGRX DSURQWDU SDUD HOD RX OKH GHX D HQWHQGHU TXH TXHULD
VHUYLUVH GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD DOJXPD HPSUHVD ( LVWR
MiQRFRUUHQWHDQRSRXFRWHPSRDQWHVGDVXDSULVmR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QHQKXP GRV GLWRV VHXV WLRV R FRQYRFRX QHP OKH

GHUD D HQWHQGHU TXH R TXHULD HQFDUUHJDU GH GLOL
JrQFLD DOJXPD ( TXH VHX WLR 9LJiULR Vy VH VHU
YLD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QD ID]HQGD HP TXH WUDED
OKDYD ( WDQWR p YHUGDGH TXH QmR VH DFKDYD ID
ODGR SDUD GLOLJrQFLD RX HPSUHVD DOJXPD TXH
DQWHV HVWDYD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHWHUPLQDGR D
DFRPSDQKDU R 0 & ,QiFLR &RUUHLD 3DPSORQD
SDUD VH DSRVVDU GH DOJXPDV WHUUDV TXH OKH DJUD
GDVVHP GHQWUR GRV OLPLWHV GD VXD UHJrQFLD SDUD
GHSRLVDVSHGLUDR,OPRH([PR6U*HQHUDO
9,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR HP TXH WHPSR WLQKD

HOH5HVSRQGHQWHLGRjFDVDGDTXHOH0&3DPSORQD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
IRUD TXLQ]H GLDV DQWHV (9-05-1789), SRXFR PDLV RX

PHQRVGHVXFHGHUDSULVmRGRGLWRVHXWLR9LJiULR
9,,, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH SRVWHULRUPHQWH WLQKD LGR

RXWUDYH]jFDVDGRPHVPR0&3DPSORQD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR R WLQKD PDLV SURFXUDGR GHSRLV GDTXHOD YH]

SHORH[SUHVVDGRPRWLYR
——
( PDLV QmR UHVSRQGHX ( GHVWD IRUPD KRXYH HOH GLWR

PLQLVWUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU ¿QGDV H PDQGRX ID]HU R SUH
VHQWH WHUPR GH HQFHUUDPHQWR GHODV HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH H FRPLJR HVFULYmR H R GLWR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD
H 6i WDEHOLmR GR MXGLFLDO H QRWDV QHVWD YLOD ( HX R %HO
-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
APENSO IX
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
A
CRISPINIANO DA LUZ SOARES
IX.1 — INQUIRIÇÃO, CADEIA PÚBLICA, 10-06-1789

——
127$%,2*5È),&$
&ULVSLQLDQR GD /X] 6RDUHV DOIDLDWH QR 7HMXFR PHQRU GH LGDGH
DQRV Q QR 7HMXFR SDUGR IRUUR IRL SUHVR QD DWXDO 'LDPDQWLQD QD PHVPD
RFDVLmR TXH R LUODQGrV 1LFRODX -RUJH DPERV WUD]LGRV VRE HVFROWD SHOR 7HQ
5&5 )HUQDQGR GH 9DVFRQFHORV 3DUDGD H 6RXVD ² D TXHP R 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD
H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP HVFDSDUD QD PHVPD QRLWH 1DTXHOD RFDVLmR
QRWL¿FDGR D FRPSDUHFHU HP 9LOD 5LFD SHUDQWH R 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD YLULD SHORV
SUySULRV PHLRV R 60 5HJLPHQWR GRV 3DUGRV7HMXFR 5DLPXQGR &RUUHLD /RER
2V SUHVRV IRUDP HQWUHJXHV j &DGHLD 3~EOLFD GH 9LOD 5LFD D &ULVSLQLDQR
GHSRLV GH RXYLGR FRPR VXVSHLWR RX UpX WHYH VXD SULVmR UHOD[DGD WDQWR TXH
D HUD RXYLGR SHOR 'HV 6DOGDQKD QD FRQGLomR GH WHVWHPXQKD 'RLV GLDV
DSyV D LQTXLULomR IRL DFDUHDGR FRP 6DOYDGRU &DUYDOKR GR $PDUDO *XUJHO GH
TXHP RXYLUD ² QDV YpVSHUDV GD 6HPDQD 6DQWD ² DV QRYLGDGHV
VREUH R OHYDQWH HP SHUVSHFWLYD RXYLGDV SRU 6DOYDGRU QRV SULPHLURV GLDV GH
PDUoR DR SUySULR 7LUDGHQWHV ² TXH D GR GLWR PrV SDUWLUD SDUD R 5LR
&ULVSLQLDQR IRL YLWLPD GD GHODomR GH %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR GR /DJR KyVSHGH
QD (VWDODJHP GDV &DEHoDV TXH RXYLUD VXD FRQYHUVD FRP 5DLPXQGR &RUUHLD
/RER )RL DLQGD RXYLGR WDPEpP FRPR WHVWHPXQKD QD 'HYDVVD5- HP 9LOD
5LFD 2 TXH Ki GH LQWHUHVVH QHVVDV DXGLrQFLDV p VHU &ULVSLQLDQR
KyVSHGH GH (X]pELR GD &RVWD $WDtGH GDGR FRPR IHUUHLUR FRP R¿FLQD RX ORMV
MXQWR j 3RQWH GR 2XUR 3UHWR LVWR p SHUWR GD 0DWUL] GR 3LODU 1R UHFHQVHDPHQWR
GH Y +(5&8/$1'2 *20(6 0$7+,$6 (X]pELR FRQWLQXDYD QR PHVPR ORFDO
R SULQFtSLR GD /DGHLUD GRV &DOGHUHLURV RX GR 2XUR 3UHWR KRMH 5XD 3DUDQi QDV
SUR[LPLGDGHV GD 0DWUL] GR 3LODU QR R¿FLR GH VHUUDOKHLUR WHQGR FHUFD GH
HVFUDYRVHMiDQRVQ 7-%2
IX — CRISPINIANO DA LUZ SOARES
IX.1 — Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 10-06-1789
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV GH] GLDV GR PrV GH MXQKR GR
GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU GR 2XUR 3UHWR
HP D &DGHLD 3~EOLFD GHOD RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'U 'HV 3HGUR
-RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD GR 'HVHPEDUJR GH 6XD 0DMHVWD
GH )LGHOtVVLPD TXH 'HXV JXDUGH H 2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RUUH
JHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR
&pVDU 0DQLWWL 2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GD GR 6DEDUi
HVFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD GLOLJrQFLD SHOR ,OPR H ([PR
6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR*HQHUDO
GHVWD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP
SHUJXQWDV DR $QVSHoDGD &ULVSLQLDQR GD /X] 6RDUHV ² TXH
VH DFKDYD SUHVR QR VHJUHGR GD PHVPD FDGHLD ( VHQGR FRQ
GX]LGR j SUHVHQoD GR GLWR PLQLVWUR SRU HOH OKH IRUDP IHLWDV
,; ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOR GLWR PLQLVWUR D HOH

5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR VH FKDPDYD VH HUD IRUUR RX FDSWLYR
GRQGH HUD QDWXUDO GH TXH YLYLD H R OXJDU GH VXD UHVLGrQ
FLDHDVXDLGDGH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HOH HUD KRPHP SDUGR H VH FKDPDYD &ULVSLQLDQR GD

/X] 6RDUHV TXH HUD IRUUR H DQVSHoDGD GH JUD
QDGHLURV GR 5HJLPHQWR GRV 3DUGRV GR $UUDLDO GR
7HMXFR ² GH TXH p FRURQHO R 'U 3DXOR -RVp 9HOKR
%DUUHWR ² TXH HUD QDWXUDO GR PHVPR $UUDLDO TXH
YLYLD GH VHX RItFLR GH DOIDLDWH H DOL UHVLGLD H TXH
WLQKD GH LGDGH GH YLQWH H GRLV SDUD YLQWH H WUrV
DQRV
,; ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
VDELDRXSHQVDYDTXDOIRVVHDFDXVDGHVXDSULVmR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HOH WRWDOPHQWH LJQRUDYD R PRWLYR GD VXD SULVmR

YLVWRTXHQmRWLQKDFRPHWLGRFULPHDOJXP
,; ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

KDYLD SRXFR WHPSR TXH WLQKD YLQGR D HVWD YLOD H RQGH VH
KRVSHGDUD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
YLHUD GDV EDQGDV GR 6DEDUi SRU RFDVLmR GD

6HPDQD 6DQWD GHVWH FRUUHQWH DQR D HVWD YLOD a
12-04-1789) H TXH QHOD IRUD KyVSHGH GH (X]pELR
GD &RVWD $WDtGH RQGH VHPSUH UHVLGLX DWp TXH VH
UHWLURX
,; ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH GXUDQWH D VXD DV

VLVWrQFLD QHVWD YLOD WLQKD LGR D DOJXPD GDV HVWDODJHQV GHOD
HFRPTXHPWLQKDIDODGRHHPTXHPDWpULD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HP FHUWD RFDVLmR IRUD j (VWDODJHP GDV &DEHoDV D

YLVLWDU R ItVLFR /XtV GH )LJXHLUHGR PDV TXH QHOD
QmRFRQYHUVRXFRPSHVVRDDOJXPDPDLV
,; ² ( LQVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH IDODVVH D

YHUGDGH SRUTXH FRQVWDYD TXH QD PHVPD (VWDODJHP GDV &D
EHoDV WLQKD HOH IDODGR FRP FHUWD SHVVRD VREUH YiULDV QRYL
GDGHVTXHFRUULDP
5HVSRQGHXTXH
PDLV EHP OHPEUDGR VH UHFRUGD TXH QDTXHOD RFD

VLmR HP TXH ¿]HUD D UHIHULGD YLVLWD DR PHQFLR
QDGR ItVLFR IDODUD WDPEpP QD GLWD (VWDODJHP GDV
&DEHoDV FRP 5DLPXQGR &RUUHLD /RER 60 GR
5HJLPHQWR GRV 3DUGRV GR 7HMXFR ( HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH HP FRQYHUVDomR OKH FRQWDUD TXH WLQKD RXYL
GR D XP 6DOYDGRU (Carvalho) GR $PDUDO *XUJHO
¿OKR GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR TXH VH WLQKD GHVWD 9LOD
5LFD HVFULWR SDUD 6mR 3DXOR SDUD DOL VH OHYDQWD
UHP WDPEpP H QmR SDJDUHP R Gt]LPR &XMR 6DO
YDGRU (Carvalho) GR $PDUDO *XUJHO UHVLGLD QHVWD
PHVPD YLOD HP FDVD GR 'U $QW{QLR -RVp (Soa-
res) GH &DVWUR WHQHQWHFRURQHO GR 5HJLPHQWR GH
$X[LOLDUHV GD 9LOD GR 3UtQFLSH GH FXMD FDVD VH
PXGRX ¿QDOPHQWH VHP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VDL
ED DJRUD R OXJDU GD VXD H[LVWrQFLD ( PDLV GHFOD
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X — SALVADOR CARVALHO DO AMARAL GURGEL
X . 1 — Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 12-07-1789
Acareação com Crispiniano da Luz Soares, Raimun-

do Correia Lobo e Dr. Antônio José Soares de Castro
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PHVPR FRQGX]LGR j SUHVHQoD GR GLWR PLQLVWUR SRU HOH OKH
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*XUJHO TXH HUD QDWXUDO GD 9LOD GH 3DUDWL FR
PDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR TXH UHVLGH DWXDOPHQWH
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VR YLVWR TXH QmR WLQKD GHOLQTLGR HP FRLVD DO
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HQWUHWDQWR TXH DOL VH DFKDYD R 6HQKRU /XtV GH
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YROWD D HVWD KLVWyULD GD GHUUDPD 3RUpP TXH QHVWH
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DVVLVWLD ² TXH HUD D GR 'U $QW{QLR -RVp 6RDUHV
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TXH VHULD DOJXPD HPSUHVD FRPR D HP TXH VH WLQKD
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OKH IDODUD VH WLQKD QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR FRQKHFLPHQ
WR FRP DOJXQV FRURQpLV DEDVWDGRV H DOJXQV PRoRV
GHVHPEDUDoDGRV DR TXH OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH Vy DOL
FRQKHFLD R &HO -RVp GD 6LOYD 6DQWRV H LVWR WmR
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WRV ( IRL HQWmR TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV VH DEULX FRP
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQWDQGROKH TXH HVWDYD GLV
SRVWR XP OHYDQWH SDUD R TXDO Mi WLQKD HVWD &DSL
WDQLD H D GH 6mR 3DXOR IHFKDGDV QD PmR H TXH
HVWDYDP WDPEpP IDODGDV DV SHVVRDV SULQFLSDLV
4XH VH GHYLDP OHYDQWDU YiULRV 5HJLPHQWRV TXH
KDYLDP GH VHU SUHVRV RV PLQLVWURV H TXH TXHULDP
XPD WHVWD FRURDGD HP 0LQDV 2 TXH WXGR GHV
SHGLQGRVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R IRL WDPEpP GHOD
WDU DR GLWR 'U $QW{QLR -RVp 6RDUHV GH &DVWUR
TXH OKH GLVVH TXH HP WDO QmR IDODVVH H TXH VH
PHOKDQWHV SHQVDPHQWRV Vy SRGLDP YLU j FDEHoD
GH XP GRLGR RX ErEDGR SRUTXH SRU PRGR QHQKXP
WLQKD MHLWR VHPHOKDQWH GHVtJQLR ( GHFODUD PDLV
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH TXDQGR FRQWRX HVWH GHVSUR
SyVLWR GR $OI -RDTXLP -RVp DR GLWR 'U &DVWUR VH
DFKDYDP WDPEpP SUHVHQWHV 5DLPXQGR &RUUHLD
/RER VDUJHQWRPRU GRV SDUGRV GR 6HUUR H &ULV
SLQLDQR GD /X] (Soares), WDPEpP SDUGR H DFUHV
FHQWRX R PHVPR GRXWRU TXH WDQWD SHQD WLQKD
DTXHOH TXH VDEHQGR GH VHPHOKDQWH QHJyFLR R QmR
LD ORJR GHODWDU FRPR R TXH R GHODWDVVH QmR VH
YHUL¿FDQGR DR GHSRLV 3RU HVVH PRWLYR QmR WHQGR
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RXWUDV SURYDV SDUD YHUL¿FDU
DTXHOH PDOHItFLR ¿FRX FRQVHTHQWHPHQWH SHUVXD
GLGRTXHPDLVQmRGHYLDIDODUHPWDO
; ² ,QVWDQGR PDLV HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR D HOH 5HV

SRQGHQWH GLVVHVVH WRGD D YHUGDGH H VH PDLV HP DOJXPD
SDUWH DOpP GD FDVD GR GLWR 'U &DVWUR WLQKD FRQYHUVDGR
QHVWD PDWpULD FRP DOJXP GRV SDUGRV UHIHULGRV SRLV FRQVWD
TXH DVVLP R SUDWLFDUD HP FHUWD QRLWH MXQWR j SRQWH GR 2XUR
— 221 —
3UHWR H TXH ² VHUYLQGR GH DGPLUDomR DR TXH R HVFXWDYD

FHUWDV FRLVDV TXH OKH GL]LD ² SHUJXQWDQGRVHOKH R ¿P D
TXH VH GLULJLDP UHVSRQGHUD HQWmR TXH ³D VHX WHPSR VH
VDEHULD´
5HVSRQGHXTXH
Vy HP FHUWD QRLWH DFKDQGRVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

DVVHQWDGR MXQWR j SRQWH GR 2XUR 3UHWR QD SRUWD
GH XP IHUUHLUR SRU QRPH (X]pELR (da Costa Ataí-
de) FRP R SDUGR &ULVSLQLDQR GD /X] (Soares),
DOL FRQYHUVDUDP HP YiULDV FRLVDV 3RUpP QmR VH
OHPEUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH WRFDVVHP HP VHPH
OKDQWH PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH HP TXH OKH WLQKD ID
ODGR R GLWR DOIHUHV (Tiradentes) SRUTXH VRPHQWH
R IH] QD FDVD GR LQGLFDGR 'U $QW{QLR -RVp (Soa-
res de Castro), FRPRUHIHULGRWHP
;— Acareação com Crispiniano da Luz Soares

j VXD SUHVHQoD D &ULVSLQLDQR GD /X] (Soares), TXH VH DFKD
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UHDGR FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H DFKDQGRVH DPERV MXQWRV
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; ² 6H HOH &ULVSLQLDQR GD /X] 6RDUHV HVWDYD

FHUWRQDVSHUJXQWDVTXHVHOKHKDYLDPIHLWR$RTXH
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SRVWDV
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RFDVLmR HVWDQGR HP FDVD GR 'U $QW{QLR -RVp 6RDUHV GH
&DVWUR FRQWDU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R TXH KDYLD SDVVDGR FRP
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VHSUHWHQGLDFRQFLWDUQHVWD&DSLWDQLD
— 222 —
5HSRQGHXTXH
HP FDVD GR GLWR &DVWUR QXQFD RXYLUD HOH 5HV

SRQGHQWH D 6DOYDGRU &DUYDOKR (do Amaral Gurgel)
WDODU HP VHPHOKDQWH FRLVD 0DV VLP H WmRVRPHQ
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VHQWDGRV HP XP FHSR j SRUWD GR TXDUWHO PHVWUH
GRV SDUGRV TXH p IHUUHLUR SRU QRPH (X]pELR (da
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KDYHU XP OHYDQWH 4XH SDUD HVWH ¿P VH WLQKDP
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DFDUHDGR ² TXH SUHVHQWH VH DFKDYD ² TXH HVWDYD FRQYHQ
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GDTXHOH DOIHUHV H TXH WLQKD FRQIHVVDGR FRP PXLWD GLPL
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WDUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWDQGR SUHVHQWH R PHVPR
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FRLVD DOJXPD D HVWH UHVSHLWR TXDQGR HVWLYHUDP
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HUD YHUGDGH HVWH SDVVR 0DV TXH DLQGD SHUVLVWH

QR PDLV TXH WHP GLWR H TXH VH FDVXDOPHQWH SUR
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HP VHPHOKDQWH FRLVD SRUTXH IDODQGRVH H QmR VH
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SHOR GLWR PLQLVWUR VH WLQKD PDLV DOJXP HQFRQWUR FRP R UH
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VHGLomR)RLSHORPHVPR&ULVSLQLDQRUHVSRQGLGR
TXH GHSRLV GDTXHOD FRQYHUVDomR FRPR GLWR ¿FD

OKH PRVWUDUD HP FHUWD RFDVLmR R PHVPR 6DOYDGRU
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GLWR 6DOYDGRU TXH HVWDYD FRQYHQFLGR SHOR TXH ¿FDYD UH
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SLQLDQR 0DV TXH XPD HUD SDUD VHX SDGULQKR
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— 224 —
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;— Acareação com Raimundo Correia Lobo
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——
; ² Acareação com Dr. Antônio José Soares de

Castro.
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SALVADOR CARVALHO DO AMARAL GURGEL
ANTÔNIO JOSÉ SOARES DE CASTRO
RAIMUNDO CORREIA LOBO
APENSO XI
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO BACHAREL
DIOGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DE

VASCONCELOS
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7HYHRQ]H¿OKRVR~OWLPR)UDQFLVFR'LRJRSyVWXPR7-%2
XI — DIOGO PEREIRA R IBEIRO DE VASCONCELOS
XI.1 — Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 29-05-1789
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H QRYH GLDV GR PrV GH PDLR
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——
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DIOGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DE VASCONCELOS
XI.2 — Sumário de Testemunhas, Casa do Ouvidor, 11-01-1790

(Caso do Embuçado)
Sumário de testemunhas a que mandou

proceder o Des. Ouvidor desta comarca de
Vila Rica, Pedro José Araújo de Saldanha,
por ordem do Ilmo. e Exmo. Sr. Visconde
de Barbacena, Governador e Capitão-Gene-
ral desta Capitania, como abaixo se declara.
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GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD TXH QD PDQKm GDTXHOH GLD
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——
ORV DGYRJDGR QHVWD YLOD OKH GLVVHUD D QRYLGDGH GH TXH

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FHUWDPHQWH R SUHQGLDP SHOR TXH VH DFDXWHODVVH H IXJLVVH´
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TXHP R PHVPR ([PR 6HQKRU D RXYLX ( SRU HVVH PRWLYR
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R UHIHULGR %HO 'LRJR 3HUHLUD (Ribeiro de Vasconcelos);
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&DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR SRU FRPLVVmR R HVFUHYL H
FRPHOHDVVLQHL
XI.3 — Inquirição das testemunhas, Casa do Ouvidor, 11-01-1790
$RV RQ]H GLDV GR PrV GH MDQHLUR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H
QRYHQWD QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GH UHVLGrQFLD GR 'HV 3HGUR
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TXHRHVFUHYL
——
;, ² MANUEL FERNANDES COELHO, QDWXUDO

GD FLGDGH GH 3RUWDOHJUH UHVLGH QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD RQGH YLYH
GH VHX RItFLR GH WHVRXUHLUR GD ,QWHQGrQFLD LGDGH TXH GLVVH
VHU GH TXDUHQWD DQRV WHVWHPXQKD D TXHP R GLWR PLQLVWUR
GHOHV HP TXH S{V VXD PmR GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR GR TXDO OKH
HQFDUUHJRX MXUDVVH D YHUGDGH GR TXH VRXEHVVH H OKH IRVVH
SHUJXQWDGR R TXH DVVLP SURPHWHX FXPSULU FRPR OKH HUD
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GHVWHVXPiULRTXHOKHIRLOLGRGLVVHTXH
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SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV GD SULVmR GR 'RXWRU &OiX
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tônio de Freitas), VXFHGHX EDWHUHP j SRUWD (
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3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

MANOEL FERNANDES COELHO
——
;, ² JOSÉ VERÍSSIMO DA FONSECA, QDWXUDO

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VH FRQKHFLD R WDO UHEXoDGR R PHVPR OKH UHVSRQ
——
GHX TXH QmR DFUHVFHQWDQGR TXH OKH SDUHFLD VHU

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WHXID]HUFRPROKHHVWDYDHQFDUUHJDGR
——
( SHUJXQWDGD HOD 7HVWHPXQKD SHOR FRQWH~GR QR DXWR

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3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

Sinal + ANTÔNIA DA COSTA
——
XI.4 — Atestação por Antônio Xavier de Resende, 13-01-1790
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ANTÔNIO XAVIER DE RESENDE

Ajudante de Ordens
APENSO XII
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
A
NICOLAU JORGE
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SRLV HQJDQDGR DR VXSRUVH R SULPHLUR D REWHU SHUPLVVmR SDUD YLVLWDU D UHJLmR
PLQHLUD+*0
XII — NICOLAU JORGE
XII.1 — 1.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 23-06-1789
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV YLQWH H WUrV GH MXQKR GR
GLWR DQR VHQGR QD &DGHLD 3~EOLFD GHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1
6UD GR 3LODU GR 2XUR 3UHWR RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'U 'HV
MHVWDGH )LGHOtVVLPD 2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FR
PDUFD FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL 2XYLGRU
*HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GD GR 6DEDUi FRPR HVFULYmR QRPHDGR
SHOR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD GR &RQ
&DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHU
JXQWDV MXGLFLDLV D 1LFRODX -RUJH ² TXH VH DFKD QR VHJUHGR
GD GLWD FDGHLD j RUGHP GR UHIHULGR 6HQKRU 3HOR GLWR PL
QLVWUR IRL ORJR PDQGDGR FRQGX]LU j VXD SUHVHQoD H GH PLP
HVFULYmR QRPHDGR R GLWR SUHVR RQGH VH OKH ¿]HUDP DV SHU
JXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
;,, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR

VH FKDPDYD GRQGH HUD QDWXUDO TXH RItFLR WLQKD RQGH UH
VLGLDHDVXDLGDGH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HOH VH FKDPDYD 1LFRODX -RUJH TXH HUD QDWXUDO

GD ,UODQGD TXH UHVLGLD QR DUUDLDO GR 7HMXFR TXH
YLYLD GR RUGHQDGR TXH WLQKD QD -XQWD GD 5HDO
([WUDomRGHLGDGHGHWULQWDHGRLVDQRV
;,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX VXVSHL
WDYDDFDXVDGDVXDSULVmR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WRWDOPHQWH D LJQRUDYD SRUTXH QmR VDELD TXH WL

YHVVHFRPHWLGRGHOLWRDOJXP
;,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH

HQWHQGH TXH p GHOLWR OHYDQWDUVH XP SRYR H HULJLUVH HP UH
S~EOLFD QHJDQGRVH j GHYLGD REHGLrQFLD H VXMHLomR DR VHX
3UtQFLSHH6HQKRUQDWXUDO
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VHPHOKDQWH DomR H SURFHGLPHQWR p VHP G~YLGD

XPJUDQGHGHOLWR
;,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH DTXHOH TXH GH DO
JXPD VRUWH H[FLWDU HVWH PHVPR SRYR RX TXDOTXHU GH VHXV
KDELWDQWHV D OHYDQWDUVH ² RX OKH FRQWDU RXWURV VHPHOKDQ
WHV DFRQWHFLPHQWRV LQVSLUDQGROKHV D PHVPD PDQLD FRPHWH
LJXDOPHQWHXPFULPH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
YHUGDGHLUDPHQWH FRPHWH XP FULPH DTXHOH TXH

DPSDUDXPDVXEOHYDomR
;,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH

DOJXPD YH] QHVWD &DSLWDQLD ² H SRVLWLYDPHQWH QHVWD 9LOD
5LFD ² FRQYHUVRX FRP DOJXPD SHVVRD ID]HQGR SDUDOHOR GD
$PpULFD ,QJOHVD FRP HVWD 3RUWXJXHVD H TXH VH HOD VHJXLV
VHRPHVPRVLVWHPDYLULDDVHUXPDUHS~EOLFDÀRUHQWH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR VH OHPEUDYD GH WHU WLGR FRP SHVVRD DOJXP

QHVWD &DSLWDQLD QHP PHQRV QHVWD PHVPD YLOD
VHPHOKDQWHFRQYHUVDomR
;,, ² )RL LQVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SHOR GLWR PL
QLVWUR TXH GHFODUDVVH D YHUGDGH ² TXH GLVIDUoDYD PDOLFLR
VDPHQWH QDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV SRLV FRQVWDYD TXH HOH HP FHUWD
FDVD GHVWD YLOD FRQYHUVDQGR FRP FHUWD SHVVRD WUDWRX GR
OHYDQWH GD $PpULFD ,QJOHVD ( SHUJXQWRXOKH VH QR FDVR
TXH HVWDV 0LQDV WRPDVVHP D GHOLEHUDomR GH VH OHYDQWDUHP H
HULJLUHP HP UHS~EOLFD OLYUH TXH SDUWLGR WRPDULD HVVD SHV
VRDUHDOLVWDRXUHSXEOLFDQR"
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH QmR UHFRUGD DEVROXWDPHQWH

GH WHU SUDWLFDGR VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD ( QR FDVR
TXH DVVLP VXFHGHVVH IRL VHP G~YLGD LQRFHQWHPHQ
WHHVHPPDOtFLDDOJXPD
( SRU RUD QmR OKH IH] R GLWR PLQLVWUR PDLV SHUJXQWDV

DOJXPDV ( PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH WHUPR GH HQFHUUDPHQWR GHODV
HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H HX R %HO -RVp
&DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR TXH R HVFUHYL H
DVVLQHL
NICOLAU JORGE
XII.2 — 2.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 30-06-1789
Acareação com Vicente Vieira da Mota.
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV WULQWD GLDV GR PrV GH
— 246 —
MHVWDGH 2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR

FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL 2XYLGRU H &RU
UHJHGRU GD GR 6DEDUi HVFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD GLOLJrQ
FLD SHOR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD GR &RQ
&DSLWDQLD SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV D 1LFRODX
-RUJH TXH VH DFKD SUHVR QR VHJUHGR GD PHVPD FDGHLD (
VHQGR FRQGX]LGR j SUHVHQoD GR GLWR PLQLVWUR SRU HOH OKH
;,, ² )RLOKH SHUJXQWDGR VH HVWDYD FHUWR QDV SHU

JXQWDV TXH VH OKH WLQKDP IHLWR H UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD GDGR
H VH HUD YHUGDGH R TXH KDYLD UHVSRQGLGR H GH QRYR UDWL
¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HVWDYD FHUWR QR TXH VH OKH WLQKD SHUJXQWDGR H QDV
UHVSRVWDV TXH GHUD H TXH SRU VHU YHUGDGH R TXH
UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD GH QRYR R UDWL¿FDYD VH QHFHV
ViULRHUD
;,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VH QmR UHFRUGD GH

WHU IDODGR VREUH D VXEOHYDomR GD $PpULFD ,QJOHVD H GH VXV
WHQWDUVHPHOKDQWHFRQYHUVDomRGHIHQGHQGRDTXHOHSDUWLGR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QHVWD YLOD VRPHQWH FRQYHUVDUD DOJXPDV YH]HV FRP
R &{Q /XtV 9LHLUD (da Silva) VREUH HVWDV PDWp
ULDV SRU VHU R GLWR F{QHJR PXLWR LQVWUXtGR H QRWL
FLRVR ² R TXDO VHPSUH VH SXQKD GD SDUWH GRV
IUDQFHVHV H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GD SDUWH GRV LQ
JOHVHV
;,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QmR WHYH RXWUD

LJXDOFRQYHUVDomRFRPRXWUDSHVVRD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VHQmROHPEUDGHWDO
— 247 —
;,,²Acareação com Vicente da Mota.

j VXD SUHVHQoD R &DS 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD ( VHQGR Dt
OKH SHUJXQWRX VH HP DOJXPD RFDVLmR WLQKD IDODGR FRP HOH
GLWR 1LFRODX -RUJH TXH SUHVHQWH VH DFKDYD ² QR OHYDQWH
GRVDPHULFDQRVLQJOHVHV(RTXHVHSDVVRXDHVWHUHVSHLWR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HP FHUWD RFDVLmR QR HVFULWyULR GDV FDVDV GH -RmR

5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR ² GH TXHP p JXDUGDOLYURV
— DFKDQGRVH HOH $FDUHDGR 1LFRODX -RUJH Dt
KRVSHGDGR URORX D FRQYHUVDomR VREUH R OHYDQWH GD
$PpULFD ,QJOHVD ( SHUJXQWDQGR DR GLWR TXH PR
WLYR WLYHUDP DTXHOHV UHEHODGRV SDUD VHPHOKDQWH
SURFHGLPHQWR OKHV UHVSRQGHX ² ³4XH RV WULEX
WRV H GHVRUGHQV GRV JHQHUDLV IRUDP D FDXVD GH VH
FRQIHGHUDUHP´ $R TXH OKH WRUQRX HOH $FDUHDQWH
— ³/RJR VH SRU TXDOTXHU DFRQWHFLPHQWR IRVVH Ot
FLWR VH OHYDQWDUHP WDPEpP HVWHV DPHULFDQRV (por-
tugueses) SRGHULDP ID]HU R PHVPR"´ $R TXH OKH
UHVSRQGHX R $FDUHDGR ² ³( VH R ¿]HUHP TXH
SDUWLGR VHJXLULD 9P" 5HDOLVWD RX UHSXEOLFDQR"´
$R TXH SRQGRVH GH Sp HOH $FDUHDQWH VH IRUPD
OL]RX H OKH GLVVH ² ³2OKH SDUD PLP 9HMDPH
EHP 4XH SDUWLGR HQWHQGH VHJXLULD"´ $R TXH OKH
UHVSRQGHX HOH $FDUHDGR ² ³4XH VHP G~YLGD
VHJXLULD R UHDOLVWD´ ( HOH $FDUHDQWH OKH GLVVH
— ³$FHUWRX ( SHQVH EHP´ ² DFUHVFHQWDQGR ²
³H TXH OKH SDUHFH TXH SDUWLGR VHJXLULD R 6U -RmR
5RGULJXHV (de Macedo)"´ ( OKH UHVSRQGHX HOH
²³1mRWHPG~YLGD7DPEpPUHDOLVWD´
;,, ² )RL SRU HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR LQVWDGR HOH

$FDUHDGR TXH HVWDYD FRQYHQFLGR GH RFXOWDU DTXHOD H RXWUDV
FRQYHUVDo}HV HP TXH VH YLD FRPSUHHQGLGR ² WHQGHQWHV WRGDV
— 248 —
D OHPEUDU VHPHOKDQWHV GHVRUGHQV GH TXH SRGHULDP GHULYDU

IXQHVWDVFRQVHTrQFLDV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HOH $FDUHDGR VH QmR OHPEUD GH WDO FRQYHUVDomR

0DV TXH DEVROXWDPHQWH QmR QHJD TXH DVVLP SX
GHVVH VXFHGHU 3RUpP TXH QXQFD R VHX kQLPR
IRUD H[FLWDU LGpLDV DOJXPDV FRQWUD R VRVVHJR S~
EOLFR REHGLrQFLD H VXMHLomR ² TXH WRGRV RV YDV
VDORV GHYHP WHU DR VHX SUtQFLSH ( TXH QDTXHOD
PDWpULD HP WRGD D SDUWH FRQYHUVDYDP DV SHV
VRDV LQVWUXtGDV ² FRP D PHVPD LQGLIHUHQoD TXH
HOH $FDUHDGR 5HVSRQGHQWH R IH] GH TXH VH QmR
UHFRUGD
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] R GLWR PLQLVWUR PDLV SHUJXQ

WDV ² TXH WRGDV OKH IRUDP OLGDV H DV YLX H DFKRX HVWDUHP
EHP H ¿HOPHQWH HVFULWDV FRPR HOH $FDUHDGR WLQKD UHVSRQGL
GR ( GH FRPR DVVLP R GLVVH H GHFODURX PDQGRX R PHVPR
PLQLVWUR ODYUDU HVWH WHUPR GH HQFHUUDPHQWR HP TXH DVVL
QRX FRP R $FDUHDQWH H R $FDUHDGR 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R
%HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR R HV
FUHYLHDVVLQHL
VICENTE VIEIRA DA MOTA
NICOLAU JORGE
APENSO XIII
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO
BACHAREL JOÃO DE ARAÚJO
E OLIVEIRA
;,,,² ,148,5,d2&$'(,$3Ò%/,&$
;,,,² ,148,5,d2&$'(,$3Ò%/,&$
$FDUHDomR FRP %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR GR /DJR

H FRP $QW{QLR -RVp 6RDUHV GH &DVWUR 3UHVHQWH
7DEHOLmR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUDH6i
127$%,2*5È),&$
2 'U -RmR GH $UD~MR H 2OLYHLUD Q 3RUWXJDO HUD ¿OKR GR IDOHFLGR
'RPLQJRV GH $UD~MR H 2OLYHLUD H GH ' 0DULQD 5RGULJXHV 1RJXHLUD DPERV
SRUWXJXHVHV WDPEpP 'HYH WHUVH IRUPDGR HP /HLV &RLPEUD HP WUDQVIHULQGR
UHVLGrQFLD GHSRLV SDUD 6mR -RmR GHO5HL ² RQGH WLQKD ID]HQGD H H[HUFLD VXDV
OHWUDV QRV H[HFXWLYRV ¿VFDLV %DVtOLR GH %ULWR R MXQWRX QD FDUWDGHQ~QFLD
GH FDUUHJDQGR QDV FRUHV GD LQWHQFLRQDOLGDGH 4XDQGR %DUEDFHQD
HQYLRX D HVFROWD 7HQ $QW{QLR -RVp 'LDV &RHOKR SDUD DV SULV}HV LQLFLDLV HP
6mR -RmR H 6mR -RVp R 'U -RmR GH $UD~MR H 2OLYHLUD HVWDYD LQFOXtGR
HQWUH RV YLVDGRV PDV FRPR ¿JXUD PHQRU GHYLD VHU UHPHWLGR SDUD 9LOD 5LFD
)RL SUHVR FRPR R 9LJ &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR H ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD D
HQWUDQGR QD &DGHLD GH 9LOD 5LFD WUrV GLDV PDLV WDUGH 'HSRLV GDV GXDV
LQTXLULo}HV GHVWH DXWR IRL SRVWR HP OLEHUGDGH H YROWRX SDUD 6 -RmR &HUFD
GH GLDV DSyV IRL GH QRYR QRWL¿FDGR D FRPSDUHFHU SHUDQWH D 'HYDVVD0*
DJRUD FRPR WHVWHPXQKD UHIHULGD SHOR 'U $QW{QLR -RVp 6RDUHV GH &DVWUR KDEt
OtVVLPR GHVID]HGRU GH VXVSHLo}HV FRPR VH UHYHORX QRV YiULRV FDVRV HP TXH
IRL FKDPDGR D LQWHUYLU )RL RXYLGR FRPR WHVWHPXQKD D Y YRO
2V PLQLVWURV GD 'HYDVVD5- LJXDOPHQWH R RXYLUDP HP 9LOD 5LFD D H D
2 ~QLFR WHPD IRL VHPSUH R GR SDGUH PHVWUH 7HRGRUR TXH VH LQVXUJLUD QR 6HUUR
FRQWUD D H[WLQomR GRV 5HJLPHQWRV $X[LOLDUHV FULDGRV SRU /XtV GD &XQKD
0HQHVHV FRP IDUWD YHQGD GH SDWHQWHV HP WRGD 0LQDV *HUDLV SURWHVWDQGR QR
LQtFLR GH MDQHLUR FRQWUD R $ 2 -RmR &DUORV ;DYLHU GD 6LOYD )HUUmR HQFDUUHJDGR
GH SDVViORV HP UHYLVWD SDUD DTXHOH ¿P 2 FDVR p SRLV GR PHVPR PrV GH
MDQHLUR WDOYH] GLD DXGLrQFLD GR JRYHUQDGRU HP 9LOD 5LFD 1R Y XP
PLVVLYLVWD DQ{QLPR QRWLFLD SDUD R 3RUWR D VXD OLEHUWDomR GH¿QLWLYD HP VHWHPEUR
GH7-%2
XIII — JOÃO DE ARAÚJO E OLIVEIRA
XIII.1 — 1.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 29-05-1789
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV YLQWH H QRYH GLDV GR
PrV GH PDLR GR GLWR DQR VHQGR QD &DGHLD 3~EOLFD GHVWD
9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU GR 2XUR 3UHWR RQGH IRL YLQGR
R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RU-
UHJHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
PHDGR H VHQGR Dt SHOR GLWR PLQLVWUR IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD
SUHVHQoD R 'U -RmR GH $UD~MR H 2OLYHLUD ² TXH VH DFKDYD
SUHVR QD PHVPD FDGHLD j RUGHP GR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LV
FRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR*HQHUDO GHVWD
&DSLWDQLD DR TXDO IH] R PHVPR PLQLVWUR DV SHUJXQWDV VH
JXLQWHV
;,,, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH FKDPDYD GRQGH

HUD QDWXUDO GH TXH YLYLD R OXJDU GH VXD UHVLGrQFLD H D
LGDGHTXHWLQKD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH FKDPDYD -RmR GH $UD~MR H 2OLYHLUD QDWXUDO GH

6DQWD (XOiOLD GD /RXUHLUD &RQVHOKR GH 9LOD &Km
$UFHELVSDGR GH %UDJD TXH HUD UHVLGHQWH QD 9LOD
GH6mR-RmRGHO5HLTXHYLYHGHVXDVFREUDQoDVHTXHWHPGH
LGDGHTXDUHQWDHWUrVDQRV
;,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX VXVSHL

WDYDDFDXVDGDVXDSULVmR
——
Repondeu que:
WRWDOPHQWH LJQRUDYD RV PRWLYRV SRU TXH WLQKD VLGR

SUHVR YLVWR QmR WHU GHOLQTLGR HP FRLVD DOJXPD
VHJXQGRHQWHQGH
;,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

WLQKD RXYLGR Ki WHPSRV D HVWD SDUWH TXHL[DUVH DOJXpP GRV
PDJLVWUDGRV GHVWD YLOD RX DLQGD GR JRYHUQR GR ,OPR H ([PR
6U9LVFRQGH*HQHUDO
Respondeu que:
QXQFD WLQKD RXYLGR TXHL[DUVH SHVVRD DOJXPD QHP
GRV PDJLVWUDGRV GHVWD YLOD QHP PHVPR GR ([PR
6U9LVFRQGH*HQHUDO
;,,, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

RXYLX SHOR PHQRV FRQYHUVDU H GLVFRUUHU D DOJXPDV SHVVRDV
VREUHRVSURFHGLPHQWRVRXGHVSDFKRVGH6([D
Respondeu que:
QXQFDRXYLXIDODUDHVWHUHVSHLWRFRXVDDOJXPD
;,,, ² )RL PDLV LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH

² TXH SDUHFLD RFXOWDU QDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV SRUTXDQWR FRQVWD
YD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP FHUWD RFDVLmR WLQKD SURIHULGR
TXH R ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD KDYLD GH
VHU R PDLV LQIHOL] JHQHUDO TXH YHLR D HVWD &DSLWDQLD FXMD
SURSRVLomR Gi EHP D HQWHQGHU TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD
DOJXQV SDUWLFXODUHV PRWLYRV SDUD DVVLP GLVFRUUHU ( TXH
HPWDOFDVRGHYLDPDQLIHVWDU
Respondeu que:
HOH QmR VH OHPEUD TXH GLVVHVVH DOJXPD YH] QHP S~
EOLFD QHP DLQGD SDUWLFXODUPHQWH D HVFDQGDORVD
SURSRVLomR TXH VH PHQFLRQD 3RUTXDQWR QmR OKH
RFRUULDP PRWLYRV SDUD D KDYHU GH SURIHULU PDLRU
PHQWHSHORTXHUHVSHLWDDHOH5HVSRQGHQWH
——

DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV IRUDP OLGDV D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH SRU PLP HVFULYmR ( SRU DV DFKDU FRQIRUPHV PDQ
GRX R PHVPR PLQLVWUR SDUD DVVLP FRQVWDU ID]HU HVWH WHUPR
GH HQFHUUDPHQWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R GLWR 5HVSRQGHQWH
RHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
JOÃO DE ARAÚJO E OLIVEIRA
XIII.2 — 2.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 4-06-1789.
Acareação com Basílio de Brito Malheiro do Lago

e com Antônio José Soares de Castro.
Presente: Tabelião Antônio de Oliveira e Sá.
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV TXDWUR GLDV GR PrV GH
MXQKR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD HP D &DGHLD 3~EOLFD
GHOD RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD
2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR
HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR H R WDEHOLmR S~EOLFR GR MXGLFLDO
H QRWDV GHVWD 9LOD $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD H 6i ( VHQGR Dt
WRGRV ORJR R PHVPR PLQLVWUR PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD
R %HO -RmR GH $UD~MR H 2OLYHLUD ² TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR
HP VHJUHGR QD GLWD FDGHLD DR TXDO FRQWLQXRX DV SHUJXQWDV
VHJXLQWHV
;,,, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWD

YD SHODV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD GDGR jV SULPHLUDV SHUJXQWDV
TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP H TXH QHVWH PHVPR DWR OKH IRUDP WRGDV
——
OLGDV SRU PLP HVFULYmR H VH DV UDWL¿FDYD RX WLQKD DOJXPD
FRXVDTXHQDVPHVPDVDFUHVFHQWDUGLPLQXLURXDOWHUDU
Respondeu que:
HVWDYD SHODV GLWDV UHVSRVWDV TXH DFKDYD EHP H ¿HO

PHQWH HVFULWDV GD PDQHLUD TXH DV WLQKD GLWR H TXH
SRULVWRQmRWLQKDTXHDFUHVFHQWDUHDVUDWL¿FDYD
;,,, ² Acareação com Basílio de Brito Malheiro

do Lago.

WDPEpP j VXD SUHVHQoD RV WHQHQWHVFRURQpLV %DVtOLR GH %ULWR
0DOKHLUR (do Lago) H $QW{QLR -RVp 6RDUHV GH &DVWUR DRV
TXDLV GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP
OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH FDGD XP S{V VXD PmR GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR
GR TXDO OKHV HQFDUUHJRX GLVVHVVHP D YHUGDGH GR TXH VRX
EHVVHP H OKHV IRVVH LQTXLULGR ² R TXH DVVLP SURPHWHUDP
ID]HUFRPROKHVHUDHQFDUUHJDGR
( SHUJXQWDGRV VH FRQKHFLDP R %HO -RmR GH $UD~MR

H 2OLYHLUD ² TXH SUHVHQWH VH DFKDYD ² H VH HP DOJXPD
RFDVLmR GH FRQYHUVD TXH FRP R PHVPR WLYHVVHP D UHVSHLWR
GR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU
H &DSLWmR*HQHUDO GHVWD &DSLWDQLD RXYLUDP SURIHULU DR GLWR
EDFKDUHO DOJXPDV SDODYUDV TXH LQGLFDVVHP PHQRV VDWLV
IDomR GRV SURFHGLPHQWRV H JRYHUQR GR PHVPR ([PR 6HQKRU
HHPTXHWHPSRHOXJDU
5HVSRQGHX R 7HQ &HO %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR (do

Lago) TXH
HP GLDV GR PrV GH MDQHLUR GR FRUUHQWH DQR DFKDQ
GRVH D FRQYHUVDU QD ORMD GDV FDVDV GR FRQWUDWDGRU
-RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR QHVWD YLOD FRP HOH
——
GLWR %HO -RmR GH $UD~MR H Oliveira) ² TXH SUH

VHQWH HVWDYD ² OKH GLVVH ² ³4XH HOH YLQKD FKD
PDGR j VDOD GR 6U *HQHUDO SDUD R DMXVWH GH XPDV
FRQWDV´ $R TXH UHVSRQGHX R PHVPR EDFKDUHO ²
³4XH QmR WLQKD G~YLGD HP DMXVWDU DV GLWDV FRQWDV
PDV TXH R QmR SRGLD ID]HU FHUWDPHQWH DTXL QHVWD
YLOD SRUTXDQWR WLQKD QD GH 6mR -RmR WRGRV RV SD
SpLV H FODUH]DV SDUD HODV ( TXH QmR VDELD FRPR
6 ([D VH WLQKD HPEDUDoDGR QLVWR´ $R TXH OKH
WRUQRX HOH GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO ² ³4XH QmR WL
YHVVH DOJXPD GHVRUGHP FRP R 6U *HQHUDO´
TXH RXYLQGR HOH GLWR -RmR GH $UD~MR (e Oliveira),
SURIHULX HVWDV SDODYUDV ² ³4XH HVWH JHQHUDO KDYLD
GH VHU R PDLV GHVJUDoDGR TXH YHLR D HVWD &DSLWD
QLD´ ( GL]HQGROKH HOH WHQHQWHFRURQHO ² ³4XH
XP JHQHUDO HP 0LQDV QmR WLQKD R TXH UHFHDU´
DFUHVFHQWRX R PHVPR $UD~MR ² ³4XH Mi DQGDYD
j SUiWLFD QD PHVPD VDOD XP FOpULJR GR 6HUUR (
TXHP SHUVHJXLD FOpULJRV QXQFD SRGLD VHU EHP
VXFHGLGR 2 TXH D H[SHULrQFLD OKH WLQKD PRVWUD
GR´ ( TXH LVWR IRUD XQLFDPHQWH R TXH RXYLUD DR
GLWR-RmRGH$UD~MR
;,,, ² Acareação com Antônio José Soares de

Castro.
( VHQGR WDPEpP SHUJXQWDGR R 7HQ&HO $QW{QLR

-RVp 6RDUHV GH &DVWUR VH HOH WLQKD SUHVHQFLDGR DTXHOD FRQ
YHUVDomRRXRXWUDDOJXPDDRPHVPRUHVSHLWR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
DR WHPSR TXH R 7HQ&HO %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR

VH DFKDYD FRQYHUVDQGR FRP R PHVPR %HO -RmR GH
$UD~MR ² FRPR GLWR ¿FD ² FKHJRX WDPEpP HOH
——
( DLQGD RXYLX DV PHVPDV SDODYUDV ² ³GH TXH R

6U *HQHUDO KDYLD GH VHU R PDLV LQIHOL]´ ( D UD]mR
HUD SRUTXH SHUVHJXLD RV FOpULJRV ( GHVSHGLQGRVH
HOH $QW{QLR -RVp 6RDUHV (de Castro) H R 7HQ&HO
%DVtOLR GH %ULWR YLHUDP DPERV GLVFRUUHQGR VREUH
DTXHOH GLWR ( DVVHQWDUDP TXH QDVFLD GH 6 ([D
WHU PDQGDGR FKDPDU j VDOD XP FOpULJR GR 6HUUR
SRU QRPH 7HRGRUR TXH p PHVWUH GH ODWLQLGDGH QD
9LOD GR 3UtQFLSH SDUD UHSUHHQGrOR GH XPD JUDQGH
GHVRUGHP TXH R PHVPR SDGUH KDYLD IHLWR QD GLWD
YLOD DR WHPSR HP TXH VH HVWDYD SDVVDQGR UHYLVWD
DXP5HJLPHQWRSRURUGHPGR([PR6U9LVFRQGH
;,,, ² ( LQVWDGR ¿QDOPHQWH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

TXH DLQGD DVVLP QmR WHP GLWR WRGD D YHUGDGH ² D TXH SD
UHFH IDOWDU ² SRUTXDQWR VHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH XP KRPHP
LQVWUXtGR H JUDGXDGR QmR ¿FD YHURVVtPLO TXH IRUPDVVH VH
PHOKDQWH GLVFXUVR VREUH D LQIHOLFLGDGH GR ([PR 6U *HQHUDO
VRPHQWH SRU WHU PDQGDGR YLU j VDOD XP FOpULJR H LVWR
SRU PRWLYR GD HVFDQGDORVD GHVRUGHP TXH KDYLD SUDWLFDGR
GRQGH VH FRQFOXtD TXH RXWURV HUDP VHP G~YLGD RV IXQGD
PHQWRV TXH OKH RFRUULDP SDUD ID]HU DTXHOH YDWLFtQLR ² RV
TXDLVDJRUDGHYLD¿HOHH[DWDPHQWHUHODWDU
Respondeu que:
SURIHULUD DTXHODV SDODYUDV FRP SUHFLSLWDomR H VHP

DFRUGR H VRPHQWH SRU WHU REVHUYDGR TXH TXHP
GHVDWHQGLD HFOHVLiVWLFRV RX OKHV ID]LD DOJXP PDO
HUD GH RUGLQiULR LQIHOL] ² FRPR WDOYH] VXFHGHVVH
FRPHOHPHVPR5HVSRQGHQWH
( SRU RUD GHX HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV H

DFDUHDo}HV SRU IHLWDV ² DV TXDLV WRGDV IRUDP OLGDV D HOH
——
5HVSRQGHQWH SRU PLP HVFULYmR H DFKRX HVWDUHP FRQIRUPHV

jV UHVSRVWDV TXH KDYLD GDGR 'H TXH WXGR SDUD DVVLP
FRQVWDU PDQGRX HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DV
VLQRX FRP R PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH GLWRV WHQHQWHVFRURQpLV
%DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR GR Lago) e $QW{QLR -RVp 6RDUHV
GH &DVWUR R WDEHOLmR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD H 6i ( HX R %HO
-RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR TXH R HVFUH
YLHDVVLQHL
JOÃO DE ARAÚJO E OLIVEIRA
ANTÔNIO JOSÉ SOARES DE CASTRO
APENSO XIV
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
A
ANTÔNIO DE OLIVEIRA LOPES
;,9² ,148,5,d2&$'(,$3Ò%/,&$
;,9² ,148,5,d2&$'(,$3Ò%/,&$
$FDUHDomR FRP -RmR GD &RVWD 5RGULJXHV 3UHVHQ

WH7DEHOLmR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUDH6i
127$%,2*5È),&$
$QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV Q 3RUWXJDO DLQGD IRL RXYLGR HP 9LOD
5LFD QR GLD VHJXLQWH SHORV PLQLVWURV GD 'HYDVVD5- DFUHVFHQWDQGR
TXH DR VHX GLWR ³GH LQWHLUDU D G~]LD´ -RmR GD &RVWD 5RGULJXHV GLVVHUD ² ³(
FRPLJR VmR WUH]H´ 1~PHUR IDWtGLFR DPERV VHULDP FRQGHQDGRV H VHJXLUDP D
GDWD GD ODUJDGD GR QDYLR 3ULQFHVD GH 3RUWXJDO SDUD 0RoDPELTXH
FRQMXQWDPHQWH FRP 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD -RVp $LUHV
*RPHV 9LWRULDQR *RQoDOYHV 9HORVR H 6DOYDGRU & $ *XUJHO 1D PHGLGD GDV
FRQWLQJrQFLDV IRUDP RV PDLV IHOL]HV JUDoDV D *RQ]DJD $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD
/RSHV HUD R PDLV LGRVR GR JUXSR DQRV HP 7HUi IDOHFLGR DQWHV GH
QD PHVPD 0RoDPELTXH SRLV R GHJUHGR SDUD 0XFXi ² SUHVtGLR LQWHULRU ²
QmR VH HIHWLYRX SHOR PHQRV TXDQWR DR GHVWLQR 'HYH WHU GHL[DGR GHVFHQGHQWHV
HP,WDMXEi0*RQGHYLYLDVXDIDPtOLD7-%2
XIV — ANTÔNIO DE OLIVEIRA LOPES
XIV.1 — 1.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 1-08-1789
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV HP R SULPHLUR GLD GR PrV
GH DJRVWR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU
GR 2XUR 3UHWR HP D &DGHLD 3~EOLFD GHOD RQGH IRL YLQGR
R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO H
&RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR
QRPHDGR SDUD R HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV D $QW{-
QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV ² TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR QD
UHIHULGD FDGHLD j RUGHP GR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH
( VHQGR Dt SHOR GLWR PLQLVWUR IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD SUHVHQ
oDRPHQFLRQDGRSUHVRDRTXDOIH]DVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
;,9 ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR VH

FKDPDYD GRQGH HUD QDWXUDO D VXD UHVLGrQFLD RFXSDomR H
LGDGH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH FKDPDYD $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV TXH HUD

QDWXUDO GD 9LOD GH $EUDQFKHV &RPDUFD H %LVSDGR
GD *XDUGD FDVDGR H UHVLGHQWH HP ,WDMXEi WHUPR
GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RmR &RPDUFD GR 5LR GDV 0RUWHV
TXH HUD R¿FLDO GH FDUSLQWHLUR H WDPEpP SLORWR TXH
DQGDYDQDVGHPDUFDo}HVGHVHVPDULDVHTXHWLQKDGHLGDGHVHV-
VHQWDHWUrVDQRV
;,9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX VXVSHLWD
YDDFDXVDGDVXDSULVmR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WRWDOPHQWHLJQRUDYDRPRWLYRSRUTXHIRUDSUHVR
;,9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

VDELD RX WLQKD RXYLGR GL]HU TXH QHVWD &DSLWDQLD HVWDYD SUR
MHWDGR ID]HUVH XP OHYDQWH D TXHP R RXYLX HP TXH WHPSR
HOXJDU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
YLQGR HOH QDV YpVSHUDV GR QDWDO GR DQR SUy[LPR
SDVVDGR EXVFDU j 6HFUHWDULD GHVWH *RYHUQR D VXD
SURYLVmR GH PHGLGRU SDVVDQGR SHOD 9DUJLQKD GR
/RXUHQoR H SRXVDQGR QD (VWDOD
JHP GH -RmR GD &RVWD 5RGULJXHV VH DFKDYD WDP
EpP QHOD XP DOIHUHV GR 5HJLPHQWR 3DJR (RCR)
GHVWD &DSLWDQLD FXMR QRPH LJQRUD H Vy VDEH TXH
WHP SRU DOFXQKD 7LUDGHQWHV R TXDO ² FRQYHU
VDQGR FRP R GLWR HVWDODMDGHLUR ² HQWURX D GL]HU
TXH HVWD WHUUD SRGLD VHU XPD UHS~EOLFD SRUTXH
WLQKD HP VL PXLWRV JrQHURV SDUD D VXD VXEVLVWrQ
oLD FRPR HUDP RV DOJRG}HV PXLWR IHUUR RXUR H
GLDPDQWHV ( GHSRLV GHVWD FRQYHUVDomR SRQGR
VH R GLWR DOIHUHV D FHDU IH] QDTXHOH DWR XPD VD~
GH GL]HQGR ² ³/i YDL j VD~GH GRV QRYRV JRYHU
QDGRUHV SDUD R DQR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H
QRYH´ $R TXH DFXGLX R GLWR HVWDODMDGHLUR GL]HQ
>GR ² ³*RPR QRYRV JRYHUQDGRUHV" 6H DLQGD DJR
UD FKHJRX S 6U 9LVFRQGH"´ $R TXH UHVSRQGHX R
DOIHUHV ² ³(X Fi VHL´ ( PDLV QmR VH SDVVRX
QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WRUQRX ² GHSRLV GHVWH HQ
FRQWUR ² D YHU R VREUHGLWR DOIHUHV
;,9²)RLPDLVSHUJXQWDGRVHQHVVDRFDVLmRFHRXHOH5HVSRQ-
GHQWHWDPEpPFRPDTXHOHR¿FLDOjPHVPDPHVD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VLP
;,9 ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD WDPEpP FRQYHUVDGR

D HVVH UHVSHLWR H VH QHVVD PHVPD RFDVLmR IRUD FRQYLGDGR SRU
DTXHOHDOIHUHVSDUDRVHXSDUWLGR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR WLQKD FRQYHUVDGR FRLVD DOJXPD HP VHPHOKDQWH

PDWpULD QHP VH OHPEUD TXH IRVVH FRQYLGDGR SDUD
HIHLWRDOJXP
;,9 ² ( LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH ² TXH

SDUHFLD GLVVLPXODU QDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV ² SRUTXDQWR FRQVWDYD
TXH QD VREUHGLWD FRQYHUVDomR WDPEpP HQWUDUD HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH GL]HQGR R DOIHUHV ² ³4XH Mi WLQKD SDUD R OHYDQWH
TXH SUHWHQGLD FRQFLWDU RQ]H SHVVRDV´ OKH WRUQRX HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH SRU IRUPDLV SDODYUDV SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV ²
³3RLV HP WHQGR RV RQ]H HX IDUHL D G~]LD´ 2 TXH VHQGR
DVVLP HVWi FRQYHQFLGR GH WHU IDOWDGR j YHUGDGH HP TXDQWR
WHPUHVSRQGLGR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
DJRUD PDLV EHP OHPEUDGR VH UHFRUGD WHU DVVLP

SDVVDGR QD YHUGDGH H KDYHU DTXHOH DOIHUHV GLWR
QHVVD RFDVLmR TXH Mi WLQKD RQ]H VXMHLWRV SDUD D UH
S~EOLFD $R TXH WRUQRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ² ³4XH
HP RV WHQGR HOH IDULD D G~]LD´ 0DV TXH GLVVH LVWR
DVVLP SRU HQWHQGHU TXH R UHIHULGR R¿FLDO HVWDYD
JUDFHMDQGR H QR PHVPR WRP OKH UHVSRQGHX FRPR
GLWR¿FD
;,9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QHVVD RFDVLmR ²

HP TXH VH SDVVRX R TXH UHODWDGR WHP ² VH DFKDYD SUHVHQWH
PDLVDOJXPDSHVVRD
— 264 —
5HSRQGHXTXH
DOpP GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R GLWR DOIHUHV H R PHVPR

GRQR GD (VWDODJHP -RmR GD &RVWD (Rodrigues),
VH DFKDYD WDPEpP SUHVHQWH XP PRoR TXH YLQKD-
GR 6HUUR ² PDV PXLWR PDO WUDWDGR SRUTXH FRQ
GX]LD XP VDFR jV FRVWDV H YLQKD GHVFDOoR FXMR
QRPHLJQRUD(PDLVQLQJXpP
;,9 ² )RL XOWLPDPHQWH SHUJXQWDGR VH DQWHV RX

GHSRLV GR UHFRQWDGR HQFRQWUR RXYLX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IDODU
D PDLV DOJXPD SHVVRD D UHVSHLWR GR UHIHULGR OHYDQWH ² TXH
HVWDYD SDUD VH SUDWLFDU QHVWD YLOD H FDSLWDQLD ( VH VDEH
GH PDLV DOJXQV VXMHLWRV TXH HQWUDVVHP QHOH RX RXWUD DOJXPD
FLUFXQVWkQFLDUHODWLYDDHVWHPHVPRREMHWR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
DR GHSRLV GH REWHU D VXD SURYLVmR ² FRPR GLWR
¿FD ² YROWRX SDUD D 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp SRU GL
IHUHQWH HVWUDGD TXH p D GR 6XDoXt DWXDO (QWUH
5LRV GH 0LQDV 0* H ORJR IRL RFXSDUVH QDV
VXDV PHGLo}HV HP TXH WHP DQGDGR VHP WHU RXYL
GRPDLVQDGDDSHVVRDDOJXPDDHVWHUHVSHLWR

DOJXPDV DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV IRUDP OLGDV SRU
PLP HVFULYmR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV
( OKH GHIHULX R PHVPR PLQLVWUR R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV
(YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR H GHEDL[R GHOH
GHFODURX TXH WXGR TXDQWR WLQKD UHVSRQGLGR HUD D YHUGDGH
GR TXH VDELD H VH WLQKD SDVVDGR QD VXD SUHVHQoD FRPR GLWR
¿FD 'R TXH WXGR SDUD FRQVWDU PDQGRX R GLWR PLQLVWUR
ID]HU HVWH WHUPR GH HQFHUUDPHQWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL R HV
FUHYLHDVVLQHL
——
XIV.2 — 2.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 6-08-1789.
Acareação com João da Costa Rodrigues e ratificação
Presente: Tabelião Antônio de Oliveira e Sá
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV VHLV GLDV GR PrV GH
DJRVWR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU GR
GHVWD &RPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
GR H WDPEpP R WDEHOLmR S~EOLFR GR MXGLFLDO H QRWDV GHVWD
YLOD $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD H 6i SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP
SHUJXQWDV H VHU QDV PHVPDV DFDUHDGR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD
/RSHV ² TXH VH DFKD HP VHJUHGR QD PHVPD FDGHLD ² DR
TXDO R GLWR PLQLVWUR PDQGRX ORJR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD GH
PLP HVFULYmR H GLWR WDEHOLmR ( VHQGR Dt OKH FRQWLQXRX DV
SHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
;,9 ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH HVWD

YD SHODV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD GDGR jV SULPHLUDV SHUJXQWDV TXH
VH OKH WLQKDP IHLWR DV TXDLV WRGDV OKH IRUDP OLGDV QHVWH
PHVPR DWR SRU PLP HVFULYmR ( VH GH QRYR UDWL¿FDYD RX
VH WLQKD DOJXPD FRXVD TXH QHODV DOWHUDU GLPLQXLU RX DFUHV
FHQWDU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HVWDYD HP WXGR SHODV UHVSRVWDV TXH KDYLD GDGR

jV DQWHFHGHQWHV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP H VH
OKH DFDEDYDP GH OHU QHVWH PHVPR DWR ( TXH
SRU DV DFKDU HP WXGR FRQIRUPHV DR TXH WLQKD
GLWRTXHHUDDYHUGDGHGHQRYRDVUDWL¿FDYD
;,9 ² ( LQVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SHOR GLWR PL

QLVWUR TXH WLQKD SURFHGLGR FRP PHQRV VLQFHULGDGH QDV UHV
SRVWDV TXH KDYLD GDGR VREUH DOJXQV GRV TXHVLWRV TXH VH OKH
¿]HUDP SRUTXDQWR KDYLD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVHYHUDGR
— 266 —
TXH D ³VD~GH´ DRV QRYRV JRYHUQDGRUHV GR SUHVHQWH DQR GH

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH TXH VH IH] QDTXHOD FHLD QD
(VWDODJHP GD 9DUJLQKD D WLQKD SUDWLFDGR R $OI -RDTXLP
José (da Silva Xavier), SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV TXDQGR
FHUWDPHQWH FRQVWD TXH RXWUD SHVVRD ¿]HUD D GLWD VD~GH R
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHYLD DJRUD PDQLIHVWDU H FRQIHVVDU
FRPkQLPRVLQFHURHVHPIDOWDUjYHUGDGH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
DJRUD PDLV EHP OHPEUDGR GHFODUD TXH ² SRVWR

TXH QDV SULPHLUDV UHVSRVWDV LPSXWDVVH DTXHOD VD~
GH DR GLWR $OI 7LUDGHQWHV VHQGR LVWR XP HIHLWR
GR VXVWR H SHUWXUEDomR HP TXH VH DFKDYD QD RFD
VLmR HP TXH IRL SHUJXQWDGR ² FRQWXGR p YHUGDGH
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR RXYLX QHP SUHVHQFLRX
ID]HUVH VHPHOKDQWH VD~GH ( TXH WDO QmR VXFH
GHX QHP QDTXHOD RFDVLmR GD FHLD QD (VWDODJHP
GD 9DUJLQKD QHP HP RXWUD QHQKXPD ( TXH Vy
QHVWD SDUWH VH UHWUDWD GD UHVSRVWD TXH GHX SHOR
FRQWUiULRQDVSULPHLUDVSHUJXQWDVDHVWHUHVSHLWR
;,9 ² ( LQVWDGR PDLV TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH ²

TXH PDQLIHVWDPHQWH KDYLD Mi GHV¿JXUDGR SRU GXDV YH]HV
D SULPHLUD TXDQGR LPSXWRX DTXHOD VD~GH DR $OI 7LUDGHQ
WHV H D VHJXQGD DJRUD SUHVHQWHPHQWH TXDQGR D QHJD
TXH WDO VD~GH QmR KRXYH H TXH R WHU GLWR R FRQWUiULR SURFH
GHX GR VXVWR H SUHRFXSDomR HP TXH HVWDYD DR WHPSR HP TXH
IRL LQTXLULGR TXDQGR QHVVD RFDVLmR VH DFKDYD HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH HP OLEHUGDGH H UHVSRQGHX D WXGR VHP FRQVWUDQJL
PHQWRDOJXP
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WLQKD DJRUD GLWR WRGD D YHUGDGH TXH WDO VD~GH

VH QmR IH] QD VXD SUHVHQoD ( TXH VH GLVVH R FRQ
WUiULR IRL SUHRFXSDomR GH VH YHU QDTXHOH DWR ²
FXLGDQGR TXH HP DVVLP R FRQIHVVDU OKH HUD PH
OKRUSDUDRVHXOLYUDPHQWR
— 267 —
;,9²Acareação com João da Costa Rodrigues.

VXD SUHVHQoD D WHVWHPXQKD -RmR GD &RVWD 5RGULJXHV ² TXH
WLQKD MXUDGR QD GHYDVVD GH LQFRQ¿GrQFLD D TXH VH HVWi SUR
FHGHQGR ( VHQGR OLGR SRU PLP HVFULYmR R VHX MXUDPHQWR
HP TXH GHFODUD TXH R DFDUHDGR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV
KDYLD FRPLGR HP VXD (VWDODJHP HP FRPSDQKLD GR $OI 7LUD
GHQWHV H TXH GHSRLV GH FRQYHUVDUHP DPERV VREUH R OHYDQWH
TXH R PHVPR DOIHUHV QRWLFLDYD SHJDUD ² R GLWR $FDUHDGR
² XP FRSR GH YLQKR H EHEHUD j VD~GH GRV QRYRV JRYHUQD
GRUHV SDUD R DQR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH ( SHU
JXQWDGD D PHVPD WHVWHPXQKD VH WLQKD DVVLP SDVVDGR H VH
HVWDYD SHOR VHX MXUDPHQWR ² SUHVHQWH R $FDUHDGR ² SULQFL
SLRX ORJR D PHVPD WHVWHPXQKD GLWR -RmR GD &RVWD 5R
GULJXHV D WLWXEHDU UHVSRQGHQGR FRP LQFHUWH]D H GL]HQGR
¿QDOPHQWH ² “Que não estava bem lembrado se aquela
saúde tinha sido feita pelo Alf. Tiradentes, ou pelo acareado
Antônio de Oliveira /RSHV´ 2 TXDO QHJRX FRQVWDQWH
PHQWH TXH WDO KRXYHVVH VXFHGLGR QD VXD SUHVHQoD ² FRPR
Mi GHFODUDGR WHP 7DQWR DVVLP TXH QHVVD PHVPD RFDVLmR
DSRQWDGD QHP YLQKR QHP DJXDUGHQWH WLQKD KDYLGR QD PHVD
$R TXH D GLWD WHVWHPXQKD -RmR GD &RVWD 5RGULJXHV XQLFD
PHQWH UHVSRQGHX ² “Que se a dita saúde se não fez com
vinho, teria sido feita com água. Mas que era sem dúvida
que houve a tal saúde” &RQVHUYDQGRVH DVVLP WDQWR D GLWD
WHVWHPXQKD -RmR GD &RVWD (Rodrigues), FRPR R $FDUHDQWH
$QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD (Lopes), WHQD]HV QDV VXDV FRQWUDGLWy
ULDV DVVHUo}HV ¬ YLVWD GR TXH QmR IRL SRVVtYHO GHVFREULU
DYHUGDGH
( SRU RUD GHX HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR SRU ¿QGDV HVWDV
SHUJXQWDV H DFDUHDomR ² TXH WXGR IRL OLGR SRU PLP HVFUL
— 268 —
YmR QHVWH PHVPR DWR ( SDUD DVVLP FRQVWDU ¿] HVWH HQFHU
UDPHQWR HP TXH DVVLQDUDP WRGRV FRP R UHIHULGR PLQLVWUR
RHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
JOÃO DA COSTA RODRIGUES
APENSO XV

A
JOSÉ ÁLVARES MACIEL
;9² ,148,5,d2&$6$'2&2175$72
;9² ,148,5,d2&$6$'2&2175$72
;9² ,148,5,d2 '$ 7(67(081+$ '5 $17Ð1,2

5$026 '$ 6,/9$ 12*8(,5$ &$6$ '2 289,
'25
——
127$%,2*5È),&$
-RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO Q 9LOD 5LFD SDUWLX SDUD &RLPEUD
FRP VHXV LUPmRV )UDQFLVFR H 7HRW{QLR &XUVRX D )DFXOGDGH GH )LORVR¿D VRE
D GLUHomR GH 'RPLQJRV 9DQGHOOL D TXHP VH DWULEXL D LQWURGXomR GD PDoRQDULD
HP 3RUWXJDO )RUPRXVH D UHDOL]DQGR SHVTXLVDV PLQHUDOyJLFDV QD
6HUUD GD (VWUHOD DWp PHDGRV GR DQR VXEVHTHQWH TXDQGR SDVVRX D ,QJODWHUUD
HVWDJLDQGR HP %LUPLQJKDP SRU FHUFD GH PHVHV (P MDQHLUR GH HVWDYD
GH UHJUHVVR HP /LVERD H p SRVVtYHO TXH FKHJDVVH HP GH]HPEUR D &RLPEUD &RPR
' -RDQD GH 0HQHVHV H 9DODGDUHV IUHLUD HP &RLPEUD HVFUHYHX D VHX SULPR
-RDTXLP 3HGUR GD &kPDUD 6DUJHQWR0RU GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GDV 0RUWHV HP
GDWD GH DQXQFLDQGROKH D DJLWDomR GRV HVWXGDQWHV EUDVLOHLURV HP
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D IDOHFHU e QHVVH SHUtRGR GH GH]HPEUR GH D PDUoR GH PDLV SURYD
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QD FDSLWDO GH 0LQDV 3DUD HVWH HUD XP HQFRQWUR SURYLGHQFLDO SRLV OXWDUD
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QR IXWXUR JRYHUQR 0DFLHO FDtDOKH GR FpX $FKDYDPVH QR 5LR 7LUDGHQWHV
H R 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP H IRL D HOHV TXH 0DFLHO WUDQVPLWLX D
PHQVDJHP DOYLVVDUHLUD GH 0DLD DV GLUHWUL]HV H FRQVHOKRV GH 7RPiV -HIIHUVRQ
H D GLVSRVLomR GRV FRPHUFLDQWHV GH %RUGpXV GH HQYLDUHP WUrV QDYLRV GH VXSUL
PHQWRV j SULPHLUD QRWtFLD GR OHYDQWH EUDVLOHLUR 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO GH %DUERVD
Vy FKHJDULD DR %UDVLO HP RXWXEUR PrV HP TXH VH HQFRQWUD HP -XL] GH )RUD
ID]HQGR GR LUPmR 3H )UDQFLVFR 9LGDO GH %DUERVD ( Vy HP PDUoR 'RPLQJRV
GDULD D )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV DV QRWtFLDV GH 0RQWSHOOLHU H GR
HQFRQWUR HP 1LPHV GH 0DLD H 7RPiV -HIIHUVRQ 8P FRPHUFLDQWH GR 5LR Mi
HQWmR VRXEHUD GH VHX FRUUHVSRQGHQWH QR 3RUWR D PRUWH GH -RVp -RDTXLP GD 0DLD
RFRUULGDHPGHSRLVGHPDUoRHDQWHVGHGH]HPEUR
7LUDGHQWHV SDUWLX SDUD 9LOD 5LFD D FRPERLDQGR R QRYR RXYLGRU

H[DXGLWRUGHXPGRV5HJLPHQWRVGR5LR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKD
— 271 —
&KHJDUDP DR GHVWLQR D j QRLWH &yG $30 Y 2 3H 5ROLP DLQGD
VRE R SHVR GR DWR GH H[SXOVmR GR *RY /XtV GD &XQKD 0HQHVHV GHYH WHU VHJXLGR
SRU FDPLQKRV FODQGHVWLQRV DFKDQGRVH DR PHVPR WHPSR QD FDSLWDO GH 0LQDV
(P PHDGRV GH VHWHPEUR JUDoDV D 7LUDGHQWHV S{GH WUDQVIHULUVH SDUD D FDVD
GH 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD FRPSDGUH GR DOIHUHV 0DFLHO GHL[RX R 5LR
DFRPSDQKDQGR D IDPtOLD GH %DUEDFHQD ² TXH D GH VHWHPEUR HVWDYD QR
3DUDLEXQD j HVSHUD SDUD FRQGX]LOD DR SDOiFLR GH &DFKRHLUD GR &DPSR 'HVGH
ORJR SDVVRX D UHVSRQGHU SHOR HQFDUJR MXQWR DR 9LVFRQGH Vy GHL[DQGR &DFKRHLUD
SDUD YLVLWDV HVSRUiGLFDV D 9LOD 5LFD H SDUD DV GXDV VHPDQDV GH SHVTXLVDV PLQH
UDOyJLFDV UHDOL]DGDV HP GH]HPEUR GH HP 6DEDUi &DHWp H 9LOD 5LFD &RPLVVmR
HP TXH FRQWLQXRX DWp GH RXWXEUR GH TXDQGR WHUi VLGR HIHWLYDPHQWH SUHVR
FRP R FXQKDGR 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD $SHVDU GH
LQVWDGR SHORV PLQLVWURV GD 'HYDVVD5- H WHU DVVLQDGR RUGHP GH SULVmR
FRQWUD RV GRLV WRUQRXD VHP HIHLWR DWp D GDWD FDOFXODGD HP TXH RV UHIHULGRV
PLQLVWURV FKHJDULDP GH YROWD DR 5LR 2 SUySULR %DUEDFHQD WHQWDYD DIDVWiOR
GH 0LQDV SRLV HP R¿FLR DR 9LFH5HL UHODWD TXH 0DFLHO SHVTXLVDYD
FREUH IHUUR H VDOLWUH SDUD ID]HU SyOYRUD ² R TXH Mi WHULD ORJUDGR ID]HU VH DV
RFXSDo}HV GR 9LVFRQGH QmR R WLYHVVHP DIDVWDGR GHVWH JrQHUR GH RFXSDo}HV (
SHGLDDRWLRTXHVREDOJXPSUHWH[WRRFKDPDVVHSDUDR5 L R
$ FRP R ~OWLPR SHORWmR GR (VTXDGUmR GR 9LFH5HL FRPDQGDGR
SHOR &DS %RWHOKR GH /DFHUGD 0DFLHO H R FXQKDGR IRUDP OHYDGRV SDUD DV
SULV}HVGR5LR
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GH 7ROHGR 3L]D H )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV QR SULPHLUR QDYLR D VDLU
FRP UpXV GH ,QFRQ¿GrQFLD &KHJDUDP D /XDQGD D GHSRLV
GH GHL[DUHP HP %HQJXHOD D )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR 0DFLHO IRL LQWHUQDGR QR KRVSLWDO
GR )RUWH 6mR )UDQFLVFR GR 3HQHGR FRP REVWUXomR DPHDoD GH SOHXULV H HVFRUEXWR
SRUpP TXDWUR GLDV PDLV WDUGH Mi HUD UHPHWLGR SDUD R SUHVtGLR GH 0RQVDQJR RX
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JHULELWD H SHoDV GH FUp QD iUHD GH &DOXPER RQGH HP YLVLWRX D IiEULFD GH
IHUUR GH 2HLUDV ² FRPSOHWDPHQWH DEDQGRQDGD H HP UXtQDV (P GH]HPEUR GH
R QRYR *RYHUQDGRU ' 0LJXHO $QW{QLR GH 0HOR R FKDPD SDUD /XDQGD
FRPR VHX DVVHVVRU QD iUHD PLQHUDOyJLFD H PHWDO~UJLFD (P PDUoR GH )UDQ
FLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD H /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR 3L]D IRUDP DXWRUL]DGRV
D YLYHU HP /XDQGD 0DFLHO UHDOL]D PLVV}HV HP &DVVDQJH H HP *ROXQJR
3URYtQFLD GH ,WDPED HP QRYHPEUR GH $ GHVSHLWR GDV HQIHUPLGDGHV
GHGLFDVH LQWHLUDPHQWH DR HVWXGR GH XPD QRYD IiEULFD GH IHUUR ² OXWD D TXH
VH VHJXLULD D GD REWHQomR GH UHFXUVRV 2XWUR JRYHUQDGRU LJXDOPHQWH DPLJR
DVVXPLX HP DEULO GH ' )HUQDQGR $QW{QLR GH 1RURQKD 1R LQLFLR GH
PDUoR GH 0DFLHO PRUUHX HP 0RoDQJDQR 'LDV GHSRLV FKHJDYDP
RV UHFXUVRV SRU TXH OXWDUD DUGHQWHPHQWH R PDWHULDO SDUD D IiEULFD GH IHUUR TXH
XP GLD VRQKRX FRQVWUXLU HP 9LOD 5LFD )RL R SUHFXUVRU GD VLGHUXUJLD QR %UDVLO
QDTXHOH GH PDLR GH SURMHWR TXH WHULD UHDOL]DGR HP $QJROD VH D PRUWH QmR
RIUXVWUDVVHGHVRODGDPHQWH7-%2
XV — JOSÉ ÁLVARES MACIEL
XV.1 — 1.ª Inquirição, Casa do Contrato, 7-10-1789
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV VHWH GLDV GR PrV GH
RXWXEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GR UHDO FRQWUDWR
GDV HQWUDGDV RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH
6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR
FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL 2XYLGRU H &RUUH
JHGRU GD GR 6DEDUi HVFULYmR FRPLVViULR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH
ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV D -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO ² R TXDO VH
DFKDYD SUHVR HP XP GRV VHJUHGRV TXH QDV GLWDV FDVDV VH
PDQGDUDP SUDWLFDU ( VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR PDQGRX
YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R UHIHULGR SUHVR DR TXDO IH] DV SHUJXQWDV
VHJXLQWHV
;9 ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH FKDPDYD GRQGH

HUDQDWXUDOGHTXHYLYLDDVXDUHVLGrQFLDHLGDGH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH FKDPDYD -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO QDWXUDO GHVWD 9LOD

5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU GR 2XUR 3UHWR TXH UHVLGH
HP FDVD GR VHX SDL -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO &DSLWmR
0RUGDPHVPDYLODGHLGDGHGHYLQWHHQRYHDQRV
;9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH RX VXVSHLWD D

FDXVDGDVXDSULVmR
— 274 —
5HSRQGHXTXH
WHQGR REVHUYDGR DV SULV}HV TXH VH WrP IHLWR FRQ

VHUYDQGRVH RV SUHVRV HP VHJUHGR ² H LVWR SRU
FDXVD GH XPD VXEOHYDomR TXH RXYLX GL]HU VH SUH
WHQGLD FRQFLWDU QHVWD &DSLWDQLD ² DFKDQGRVH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH D HVWH PHVPR WHPSR SUHVR H GD PHV
PD VRUWH LQFRPXQLFiYHO VH SHUVXDGH TXH WHUi
WLGRDVXDSULVmRDPHVPDRULJHP
;9 ² )RL PDLV LQVWDGR TXH R VH KDYHUHP SUDWL

FDGR DV SULV}HV TXH PHQFLRQD SRU FDXVD GD VXEOHYDomR SUH
PHGLWDGD SDUHFLD QmR VHU EDVWDQWH PRWLYR SDUD VREUH HOH
HVWDEHOHFHU D FRQMHFWXUD GH TXH D VXD SULVmR WLQKD R PHVPR
IXQGDPHQWR 6HQGR DQWHV YHURVVtPLO TXH SDUD HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH IRUPDU HVWH GLVFXUVR FRQFRUUHVVH RXWUR PRWLYR ² TXH
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GHP´ ( SHUJXQWDQGROKH ² ³&RPR" 2X SRU
TXH PRGR"´ OKH WRUQRX DTXHOH ² ³4XH HUD SRU
HVWDU GHVWLQDGR D ID]HU SyOYRUD´ ( HQWmR VH OHP
EURX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH HP FHUWD RFDVLmR ²
GHSRLV GH YROWDU GR JLUR TXH IH] DR VHUWmR FKH
JDQGR j FDVD GR VHX FXQKDGR R 7HQ &HO )UDQFLV
FR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD ² VH DFKDYDP DOL
WDPEpP R &HO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD R $OI
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ULR GH 6mR -RVp GR 5LR GDV 0RUWHV &DUORV &RUUHLD
GH 7ROHGR ( SHUJXQWDQGROKH HVWHV R TXH DFKDUD
Oi SHOR VHUWmR OKHV UHVSRQGHX ² ³4XH WLQKD
YLVWR PXLWRV YHJHWDLV H LQVHWRV H TXH GHVGH 6D
EDUi DWp 9LOD 5LFD WXGR IHUUR H FREUH´ ( SHU
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SRGLD ID]HU IHUUR OKH UHVSRQGHX ² ³4XH VLP
PDV TXH HUD QHFHVViULR OLFHQoD ( TXH R 6U 0DU
WLQKR GH 0HOR H &DVWUR HP WDO QmR FRQVHQWLD´
3HUJXQWDQGROKH PDLV R PHVPR DOIHUHV VH WDPEpP
VHSRGHULDID]HUSyOYRUDDRTXHOKHUHVSRQGHX
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TXH QmR FRQYLQKD SRUTXH D OLEUD GH VDOLWUH FXVWD
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VDGR LVWR OKH FRPHoDUDP D ID]HU PXLWRV HORJLRV
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D DOJXQV GLDV ² j FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH
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TXH HUD VDOLWUH GH FXMR HQJDQR R GHVYDQHFHX (
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3DPSORQD p TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GLVFRUUH HVWDU
FRPSUHHQGLGR HP DOJXPD DFXVDomR SRU FXMR PR
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FLRQDGRV QmR IRUDP GLUHLWDPHQWH IHLWRV D HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH 0DV VLP DR SDtV SHOD DEXQGkQFLD GH
VXDVSURGXo}HV
;9 ² ( SHUJXQWDGR PDLV VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

RXYLX IDODU D DOJXPD SHVVRD ² DLQGD DQWHV GDV SULV}HV TXH
VHSUDWLFDUDP²DOJXPDFRXVDUHODWLYDjVREUHGLWDVXEOH
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5HVSRQGHXTXH
PXLWR DQWHV GDV GLWDV SULV}HV DFKDQGRVH XPD QRL

WH QD &DFKRHLUD FRP R MXL] GH IRUD GH 0DULDQD
QDWXUDO GD %DKLD $QW{QLR 5DPRV GD 6LOYD 1R
JXHLUD ² TXDQGR YHLR SHOD SULPHLUD YH] FXPSUL
PHQWDU D 6 ([D ² FRQYHUVDQGR DPERV QD FDVD
GRMDQWDUOKHFRQWRXHSHUJXQWRXDTXHOHPLQLVWUR
² ³6H HUD FHUWR HVWDU SDUD VH ID]HU XP OHYDQWH
QHVWDV 0LQDV"´ 'R TXH VH DGPLURX PXLWR HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH QRWDQGROKH D LPSRVVLELOLGDGH GH VH
PHOKDQWH SHQVDPHQWR ( SHUJXQWDQGROKH TXHP
— 276 —
OKH WLQKD FRQWDGR DTXHOD PDWHULDOLGDGH OKH WRUQRX

R PHVPR MXL] GH IRUD ² ³4XH DVVLP OKR GLVVHUD
R 3H 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD QR 5HJLVWUR
9HOKR´
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PHVPD VRUWH RXYLX HP DOJXPD RFDVLmR IDODU HP VHPHOKDQWH
PDWpULD D DOJXP GRV VXMHLWRV TXH VH DFKDP SUHVRV RX VH
SRU DFDVR FRP DOJXQV GHOHV FRQYHUVRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
VREUHDVXEOHYDomRGD$PpULFD,QJOHVD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD RXYLUD IDODU D QHQKXP GRV TXH IRUDP SUH

VRV HP VHPHOKDQWH REMHWR ( PHQRV HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH FRQYHUVRX MDPDLV FRP HOHV QHP FRP RXWUD
SHVVRD DOJXPD D UHVSHLWR GD $PpULFD ,QJOHVD
FXMDKLVWyULDWRWDOPHQWHLJQRUD
;9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFLD R &HO

)UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV H VH OKH IDORX DOJXPDV
YH]HVQHVWHV~OWLPRVWHPSRVDQWHVGRPHVPRVHUSUHVR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WHP GHOH PXLWR SRXFR FRQKHFLPHQWR H p Vy GH YLVWD

0DV TXH TXDQGR R PHVPR HVWHYH XOWLPDPHQWH QD
&DFKRHLUD SRXFR WHPSR DQWHV GH VHU SUHVR
DOLRFXPSULPHQWRX
;9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH GXUDQWH R WHP-

SR HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH UHVLGLX QD &DFKRHLUD YHLR DOJX
PDV YH]HV D HVWD YLOD H R TXH H FRP TXHP IDORX 3ULQFL
SDOPHQWH HP DOJXPD GDV QRLWHV HP TXH DOL HVWHYH R GLWR
&HO)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HQWUHWDQWR TXH DTXHOH &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR HV

WHYH QD &DFKRHLUD QXQFD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VDLX
— 277 —
IRUD GR DUUDLDO ( QR PDLV WHPSR Vy VH OHPEUD

WHU YLQGR GXDV QRLWHV D HVWD YLOD SDUD DFRPSDQKDU
DR 'U 0DQXHO -RDTXLP 0DUUHLURV ² R TXDO IRUD
FKDPDGR SDUD LU YLVLWDU XPD LUPm GR 3H $QW{QLR
)HUUHLUD TXH VH DFKDYD HQIHUPD 7DQWR DVVLP
TXH HP XPD GHODV IRL PHVPR LQVWDGR SHOR $ 2
)UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR 5HEHOR SDUD DFRPSDQKDU R GLWR
GRXWRU ( TXH HP WRGDV HODV VHPSUH YROWDUD QR
GLDVHJXLQWHRXWUDYH]SDUDD&DFKRHLUD
;9 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

SHUFHEHX TXH R ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD
*RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR*HQHUDO GHVWD &DSLWDQLD WUDWDVVH DOJX
PD YH] FRP PHQRV DIDELOLGDGH DR &HO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYD
UHQJD TXDQGR HVWH R SURFXURX ( VH LVWR PHVPR FRQWRX HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH D DOJXPDV SHVVRDV 2X OKH IDORX DOJXpP D
HVWHUHVSHLWR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD WDO RXYLX GL]HU D SHVVRD DOJXPD 1HP PH

QRV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R UHIHULX $QWHV SHOR FRQWUi
ULR p HOH WHVWHPXQKD GD FLYLOLGDGH H DIDELOLGDGH
FRP TXH R PHVPR ([PR 6HQKRU WUDWRX VHPSUH
DTXHOH FRURQHO 0RWLYRV HVWHV TXH DQWHV R GHWHU
PLQDULDP D FRQWDU R DJUDGR FRP TXH HUD WUDWDGR
H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SUHVHQFLDYD ² SRU HVWDU
UHVLGLQGRHPFDVDGRPHVPR([PR6HQKRU
;9 ² ,QVWDGR ¿QDOPHQWH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D TXH

GLJD D YHUGDGH ² TXH SDUHFH RFXOWDU HP VXDV UHVSRVWDV ²
SRLV FRQVWD TXH HOH HUD XP GRV FRQWHPSODGRV QDTXHOD VXEOH
YDomR H FRP TXHP RV FRQIHGHUDGRV FRQWDYDP SDUD GHSRLV
GHOD GDUHP SULQFtSLR jV VXDV PDQXIDWXUDV SHOD VXD LQVWUX
omRQHVWDVPDWpULDV
— 278 —
QXQFD WHYH D PHQRU QRWtFLD GH VHPHOKDQWH GHVRU

GHP DOpP GR TXH H[SUHVVDGR ¿FD ( TXH Vy QD
TXHOD RFDVLmR ² HP TXH VH DFKRX HP FDVD GR GLWR
VHX FXQKDGR R 7HQ &HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD
(Freire de Andrada), DFKDQGRVH DOL WDPEpP R 3H
-RVp GD 6LOYD (e Oliveira Rolim) ² VH FRQYHUVRX
VREUH D ULTXH]D GHVWH SDtV TXH FXOWLYDGR H¿FD]
PHQWH VHULD LQLPLWiYHO $FUHVFHQWDQGR R &HO
$OYDUHQJD ² ³4XH EHP SRGLD VHU OLYUH SRUTXH
WLQKD WXGR R QHFHVViULR SDUD D VXD VXEVLVWrQFLD´
H RXWUDV FRXVDV GD PHVPD QDWXUH]D 0DV QXQFD
RXYLX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WUDWDU GH SODQR DOJXP RX
GH VXEOHYDomR 1HP DOL HQFRQWURX PDLV SHVVRD
DOJXPD TXH WRFDVVH QD PDWpULD H[SHQGLGD DOpP
GRV VREUHGLWRV 1HP VDEH TXH FRQFRUUHVVHP Dt
PDLVTXHDTXHOD~QLFDYH]FRPRGHFODUDGRWHP
WDV DOJXPDV DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV OKH IRUDP OLGDV
SRU PLP HVFULYmR H SRU DV DFKDU FRQIRUPHV OKH GHIHULX
R PHVPR PLQLVWUR R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR
TXH UHVSHLWDYD R WHUFHLUR ( GH WXGR PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH DXWR
HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX %HO -RVp
&DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR R HVFUHYL H
DVVLQHL
JOSÉ ALVARES MACIEL
XV.2 — 2.ª Inquirição, Casa do Contrato, 8-10-1789
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV RLWR GLDV GR PrV GH RXWX
EUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GR UHDO FRQWUDWR
— 279 —

FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL 2XYLGRU GD GR
6DEDUi HVFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP
SHUJXQWDV D -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR (
VHQGR Dt R PHVPR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD
HOKHIH]DVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
;9 ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH HVWDYD

SHOR TXH KDYLD UHVSRQGLGR jV SULPHLUDV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH
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UHFROKLGRVGHVGHMXQKRGHRXVHMDGXUDQWHDQRVHPHVHVTXHWDQWRGXURXDDXVrQFLD
GH-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP(VWDYDEHPORQJHGHHVWDUSREUHSRLVRVVHTXHVWURVQmROKH
FRQVHJXLUDPDUUHFDGDUQHPDPHWDGHGRVEHQV/XWRXSULPHLURSHODUHVWLWXLomRGRSDWULP{QLR
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0HORH&DVWURDWpHQWmR6HFUHWiULRGD0DULQKDH8OWUDPDU5HFHEHXRGHYROWDFRP
UHFLERGH6XDVREULQKD$QD&ODUD)UHLUHTXHOKHKDYLDUHPDWDGRDFDVDHQmRDTXLV
GHYROYHULQGHQL]RXRGHGLYHUVDVLPSRUWkQFLDVHHQWUHJRXOKHYiULRVEHQVFRQIRUPHFHUWLGmRUH-
TXHULGDD23H5ROLPIDOHFHXDWDOYH]MDJDJiSHODVXDPXLWDLGDGH
DQRVIDOHFLGRVRVLUPmRVRVYHOKRVDPLJRV5LWD4XLWpULDHXP¿OKR1mRHVWDYDDRGHVDPSDUD
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XVI — PE. JOSÉ DA SILVA E OLIVEIRA ROLIM
XVI. 1 — 1º Inquirição, casa do Contrato, 19-10-1789

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16U-HVXV&ULVWRGHPLOVHWHFHQWRVHRLWHQWDH
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;9 ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR VH FKDPDYD GH
TXHPHUD¿OKRDVXDQDWXUDOLGDGHUHVLGrQFLDHLGDGH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH FKDPDYD -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP ¿OKR OHJLWL-

PR GR 60 -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP DWXDO FDL[D
GD 5HDO ([WUDomR 'LDPDQWLQD QR 7HMXFR QDWXUDO GR PHV-
PR DUUDLDO H p SUHVEtWHUR GR +iELWR GH 6mR 3HGUR UHVLGHQ-
WH HP FDVD GR GLWR SDL H GH LGDGH GH TXDUHQWD H GRLV DQRV
;9²)RLPDLVSHUJXQWDGRVHVDELDRXVXVSHLWDYDDFDXVDGDVXD
SULVmR
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HOH VH SHUVXDGLD GHULYDU D VXD SULVmR GR 'HV
$QW{QLR 'LQLV (da Cruz e Silva) ² R TXDO HVWHYH Ki
WHPSRV semestre de 1786) QR 7HMXFR WLUDQGR
FHUWDV GHYDVVDV ² H SHQVD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH R
PHVPR PLQLVWUR ID]HQGR TXHL[DV GHOH DR ([PR
6U /XtV GD &XQKD 0HQHVHV *RYHUQDGRU H &DSL
WmR*HQHUDO TXH IRL GHVWD &DSLWDQLD GHUD FDXVD
DR PHVPR ([PR 6HQKRU PDQGDU GHVSHMDU D HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH GR 7HMXFR HP WUrV GLDV H HP RLWR
VDLU HOH GD &DSLWDQLD ( WDPEpP WHQGR WLGR HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH DYLVRV GH TXH VDEHQGR DTXHOH PL
QLVWUR TXH HOH VH GLULJLD FRP VHXV UHTXHULPHQWRV
DR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD SDUD
REWHU R VHX UHJUHVVR SURWHVWDUD ² ³4XH SRVWR
HOH´ 5HVSRQGHQWH ³VH UHVWLWXtVVH DR 7HMXFR KDYLD
GH ID]HU FRP TXH RXWUD YH] VDtVVH HP XPD FRU
UHQWH´ ( SRU HVWHV SULQFtSLRV GLVFRUUH TXH D VXD
SULVmR HPDQRX GRV RItFLRV GR UHIHULGR PDJLVWUDGR
QD&RUWH
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH D EHP GHVWD

FDXVDL TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SURS}H OKH RFRUUH RXWUD DOJX
PDTXHWDPEpPFRQFRUUHVVHSDUDDVXDSULVmR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
D ~QLFD FDXVD GD VXD SULVmR VH SHUVXDGH VHU D TXH
¿FD H[SUHVVDGD VHP TXH VH SRVVD SHUVXDGLU GH
RXWURDOJXPPRWLYRSDUDHVWH¿P
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

WLQKD XOWLPDPHQWH HVWDGR QHVWD FDSLWDO DOJXP WHPSR TXDQGR
FKHJRX D HOD RQGH UHVLGLX H TXDQGR VH UHWLURX H SDUD RQGH
— 291 —
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WHQGR FKHJDGR DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR R ,OPR H ([PR

6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSL
WmR*HQHUDO GHVWD &DSLWDQLD (21-05), DR WHPSR
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH DFKDYD QDTXHOD FLGDGH
GD PHVPD SDUWLX H YHLR SDUD HVWD 9LOD 5LFD
² RQGH FKHJRX SRXFRV GLDV DQWHV TXH WDPEpP
FKHJDVVH R PHVPR ([PR 6HQKRU (posse a
11-07). ( VHQGR SRU HQWmR KyVSHGH GH $QW{QLR
9LHLUD GD &UX] QD ÈJXD /LPSD YHQGR TXH QD
TXHOD VLWXDomR HVWDYD LQFRPRGDGR H GL¿FXOWRVR
GH DSOLFDU DV VXDV GHSHQGrQFLDV SDVVRX D VHU
KyVSHGH HP FDVD GR 7HQ&HO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX
9LHLUD UHPDWDQWH TXH IRL GR UHDO FRQWUDWR GRV Gt
]LPRV R WULrQLR SDVVDGR (1784-1786) ( SHUVXDGL
GR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH 6 ([D DQXLULD DRV VHXV
UHTXHULPHQWRV ² SHUPLWLQGROKH YROWDU SDUD R 7H
MXFR ² OKH IRL LQVLQXDGR QD VDOD TXH R PHVPR
([PR 6HQKRU KDYLD FRQVLGHUDYHOPHQWH H[WUDQKD
GR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHSRLV GRV H[SHQGLGRV
IDWRV HQWUDVVH H DQGDVVH QD &DSLWDQLD H DWp PHV
PR QHVWD YLOD VHP QRYD GHWHUPLQDomR H GHVSDFKR
HP FRQWUiULR GR TXH HVWDYD PDQGDGR ( QHVWD
FRQVLGHUDomR SRU XP HIHLWR XQLFDPHQWH GH VXD
SLHGDGH R QmR WLQKD Mi PDQGDGR SUHQGHU 'R
TXH DVVXVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HQWURX D RFXOWDU
VH PDLV QmR DSDUHFHQGR QD VDOD ( GHFRUUHQGR
DOJXP WHPSR REVHUYDQGR TXH 6 ([D QmR SURFH
GLD FRQWUD HOH VH FDSDFLWRX TXH DLQGD LQIRUPDGR
GD VXD LQRFrQFLD FRQWXGR QmR TXHULD GDUOKH GHVSD
FKR SDUD R VHX UHJUHVVR SRUpP TXH QmR OHYDULD D
PDO R HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH LU SDUD VXD FDVD &XMR SHQ
VDPHQWR FRPXQLFRX D DOJXQV VHXV DPLJRV ( FRQ
YLQGR WRGRV QHVWH PHVPR GLVFXUVR VH UHWLURX (17-
-02-1789), HQWmR GD FDVD GR GLWR 7HQ&HO 'RPLQ
JRV GH $EUHX (Vieira) H IRL SDUD R 7HMXFR RQGH
UHVLGLX FRP PDLV FDXWHOD GR TXH ID]LD QHVWD PHV
— 292 —
PD YLOD QmR DSDUHFHQGR GH GLD H VRPHQWH VDLQGR

GH QRLWH $Wp TXH WHQGR QRWtFLD TXH R EXVFDYDP
H TXHULDP SUHQGHU VH UHIXJLRX SDUD D SDUDJHP
HUPDRQGHH[LVWLXHIRLXOWLPDPHQWHSUHVR
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXH WHPSR VH GHPR

URX QHVWD FDSLWDO TXDO HUD R VHX GHVWLQR HQTXDQWR QHOD H[LV
WLXHTXDQGRVHUHWLURXSDUDR7HMXFR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH GHPRUDULD ² VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD ²

VHLV PHVHV ( TXH GXUDQWH HVWH HVSDoR GH WHPSR
QmR VH DSOLFRX QHP FXLGRX HP PDLV FRXVD DOJXPD
TXH QmR IRVVHP RV VHXV UHTXHULPHQWRV LQVWDQGR
VHPSUH SHOR GHVSDFKR GH 6 ([D SDUD YROWDU DR
7HMXFR ( TXH VHPSUH IRUPDUD WHQomR TXDQGR
QmR R REWLYHVVH GH LU SDUD 6mR 3DXOR R TXH WDP
EpP SDUWLFLSRX D DOJXQV VHXV DPLJRV 0DV TXH ¿
QDOPHQWH VH GHOLEHURX ² FRPR Mi ¿FD GLWR ² SDU
WLQGRGHVWDFDSLWDOQRPrVGHIHYHUHLUR
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXHP HUDP RV VHXV

SURWHWRUHV SHORV TXDLV FDPLQKDYD SDUD REWHU D JUDoD TXH
VXSOLFDYDHTXHPOKHID]LDRVVHXVUHTXHULPHQWRV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HOH JHUDOPHQWH VXSOLFDYD D WRGRV RV TXH WLQKDP

DFHVVR D 6 ([D SULQFLSLDQGR SHORV DMXGDQWHV GH
RUGHQV GR PHVPR 6HQKRU ,JXDOPHQWH WLQKD LQWH
UHVVDGR QD VXD SUHWHQVmR R 'HV 7RPiV $QW{QLR
*RQ]DJD R 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH
GH $QGUDGD H R PHVPR VHX SDWUmR 'RPLQJRV GH
$EUHX 9LHLUD ( TXH TXHP OKH IH] DOJXQV UHTXH
ULPHQWRVIRLR'U&OiXGLR0DQXHOGD&RVWD
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH GXUDQWH D VXD UH

VLGrQFLD QHVWD FDSLWDO WHYH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DOJXPDV FRQ
——
YHUVDo}HV ² RX WUDWRX DOJXPD PDWpULD SHOD TXDO WDPEpP

VHOKHSXGHVVHRULJLQDUDVXDSULVmR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD WHYH FRQYHUVDo}HV DOJXPDV QHP WUDWRX FRP

SHVVRD DOJXPD VREUH D PDWpULD GD TXDO OKH SUR
YLHVVH R PHQRU UHFHLR GH GHVJRVWR ( PXLWR PHQRV
GHVHUSUHVR

DOJXPDV DV TXDLV WRGDV OKH IRUDP OLGDV SRU PLP HVFULYmR
H DFKRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWDUHP FRQIRUPHV jV UHVSRVWDV
TXH WLQKD GDGR 'H TXH WXGR SDUD FRQVWDU PDQGRX R PHV
PR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R PHQFLR
QDGR 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL
XVI.2 — 2.ª Inquirição, Casa do Contrato, 20-10-1789
FHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV YLQWH GLDV GR PrV GH RXWX
EUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GR UHDO FRQWUDWR GDV
HQWUDGDV RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGD
QKD 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR HV
FULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP
SHUJXQWDV DR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP ² TXH VH
DFKDYD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR QDV GLWDV FDVDV ² R TXDO YLQGR j
SUHVHQoD GR UHIHULGR PLQLVWUR Dt PHVPR OKH IRUDP FRQWLQXD
GDVDVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
;9, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD TXH DFUHVFHQWDU

GLPLQXLU RX DOWHUDU QDV SULPHLUDV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH ¿
— 294 —
]HUDP ( GH QRYR QHVWH PHVPR DWR OKH IRUDP WRGDV OLGDV H
VXDV UHVSRVWDV SRU PLP HVFULYmR 2X VH SHODV PHVPDV HV
WDYDHDVUDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
UDWL¿FDYD DV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD GDGR SRU VHUHP

YHUGDGHLUDV H VH DFKDUHP EHP H ¿HOPHQWH HVFUL
WDV FRPR DV KDYLD GLWR ( TXH Vy DFUHVFHQWD H GH
FODUD TXH D LQWHQomR TXH WLYHUD GH VH SDVVDU D 6mR
3DXOR OHYDYD R REMHWR GH DOFDQoDU D SURWHomR GR
([PR 6U ' %HUQDUGR GH /RUHQD *RYHUQDGRU H
&DSLWmR*HQHUDO GDTXHOD &DSLWDQLD SDUD HVWH ,OPR
H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD ( TXDQGR
HVWD VH OKH GL¿FXOWDVVH DJHQFLDU DOJXPDV UHFRPHQ
GDo}HV SDUD D &RUWH UHVROXWR LJXDOPHQWH D DSUH
VHQWDUVH DOL FRP HODV ( QR FDVR GH QDGD GLVWR
REWHU GHL[DUVH HQWmR UHVLGLU QDTXHOD &DSLWDQLD GH
6mR 3DXOR ID]HQGR DOJXP QHJyFLR ( WDPEpP GH
FODUD TXH GD PHVPD VRUWH KDYLD LQWHUHVVDGR QRV
VHXV UHTXHULPHQWRV R &HO $IRQVR 'LDV (Pereira),
HR&DSLWmR0RUGHVWDYLOD-RVpÈOYDUHV0DFLHO
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH DOpP GRV SURWHWR

UHV TXH WHP PDQLIHVWDGR H GH TXHP VH YDOLD SDUD REWHU RV
GHVSDFKRV TXH VROLFLWDYD WLQKD PDLV RXWURV TXH QmR KDMD
GHFODUDGR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR WLQKD RXWUDV DOJXPDV SURWHo}HV DOpP GDV TXH

Mi PDQLIHVWRX 3RUpP TXH QD FODVVH H JHQHUD
OLGDGH GH DPLJRV H FRQKHFLGRV WLQKD PXLWRV RXWURV
VXMHLWRV ² WDQWR QHVWD YLOD H[LVWHQWHV FRPR DOJXQV
TXH D HOD YLQKDP GR 6HUUR H GH GLIHUHQWHV SDUWHV
GHVWD&DSLWDQLD
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HQWUHWDQWR TXH

HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVLVWLX HP FDVD GR 7HQ&HO 'RPLQJRV
——
GH $EUHX (Vieira), R SURFXUDUDP DPLXGDPHQWH RV VHXV DPL

JRV H SURWHWRUHV ( TXDLV GHVWHV HUDP RV PDLV IUHTHQWHV
DYLVLWiOR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R &HO $IRQVR 'LDV (Pereira) R SURFXURX VHJXQGR

D VXD OHPEUDQoD XPDV TXDWUR YH]HV ² HP WRGR
R WHPSR HP TXH UHVLGLX QD VREUHGLWD FDVD ( R 7HQ
&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD (Freire de Andrada) WDP
EpP R YLVLWDYD DOJXPDV YH]HV DQLPDQGRR H HV
SHUDQoDQGRR PDV FRPR OKH VHJXUDVVH XP GHV
SDFKR TXH VH QmR YHUL¿FRX ORJR DR SULQFLSLR SDV
VDUDP GRLV PHVHV TXH QmR R SURFXURX VHQGR FRP
PXLWD YDULHGDGH DV VXDV YLVLWDV ( PHVPR HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH VH QmR GHVSHGLX GR PHQFLRQDGR 7HQ
&RURQHO TXDQGR VH IRL HPERUD SRU QmR VH DFKDU
HQWmR QHVWD YLOD ( TXH DOpP GRV UHIHULGRV R TXH
IUHTHQWDYD PDLV DTXHOD FDVD HUD XP -RDTXLP -RVp
² TXH DOL VH GLYHUWLD DR MRJR GH 0LQDV 1RYDV ²
RTXDOSUHWHQGHXUHPDWDURFRQWUDWRGRVGt]LPRV
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QHVVH WHPSR TXH

VH GHPRURX QHVWD YLOD IUHTHQWRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DV FDVDV
GRV GLWRV VHXV SURWHWRUHV ( TXDLV GHVWHV SURFXURX H FRPX
QLFRXPDLVYH]HV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDV SRXFDV YH]HV TXH VDtD IRUD GH QRLWH H UDUDV

GH GLD VHPSUH EXVFDYD R FDSLWmRPRU GHVWD YLOD
-RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO ² SRU VHU R TXH PDLV R FRQ
VRODYD QR VHX GHVJRVWR H OKH GDYD FRQVHOKR FRPR
VH GHYLD SRUWDU ( TXH DOpP GLVWR SURFXURX GXDV
YH]HV R 'HV *RQ]DJD VHQGR DLQGD RXYLGRU H LVWR
QD RFDVLmR TXH WDPEpP DOL VH DFKDYD R 'U -RD
TXLP $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD 2XYLGRU GR 6HUUR H SULPR
GR GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU (janeiro de 1788, dia 5, to-
mou posse em Vila Rica do cargo de Ouvidor do
— 296 —
Serro, se empossando perante a Câmara no des-

tino em 2-02-1788) ² R TXDO R UHFRPHQGRX PXLWR
D HVWH ( TXH DOpP GHVWDV YLVLWDV ¿]HUD RXWUDV ²
PDV PXLWR UDUDV D GLYHUVRV VXMHLWRV GD VXD DPL
]DGHHFRQKHFLPHQWR
;9, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR PDLV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH

QmR WLQKD WDPEpP YLVLWDGR R 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD
(Freire de Andrada),
5HVSRQGHXTXH
PXLWDV YH]HV R SURFXURX PDV TXH Vy HP GXDV R

DFKRX ( QD SULPHLUD VDtUDP ORJR DPERV SDUD
IRUD D SDVVHDU H QD VHJXQGD HVWLYHUDP DOJXP
WHPSR FRQYHUVDQGR 'HFODUD SRUpP TXH DLQGD TXH
VDtUDP DPERV DTXHOD SULPHLUD YH] FRPR GLWR ¿FD
FRQWXGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VHJXLX SDUD VXD FDVD
H R GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO WRPRX WDPEpP GLYHUVR
FDPLQKR
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QDTXHOD VHJXQGD

YH] HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DFKRX R GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO
H ¿FDUDP FRQYHUVDQGR HQFRQWURX QDTXHOD FDVD PDLV DOJXQV
VXMHLWRV TXHP HUDP HVWHV H HP TXH PDWpULD UHFDLX D FRQ
YHUVDomR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QHVVD RFDVLmR VH DFKDYDP QDTXHOD FDVD R GLWR 7HQ

&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD (Freire de Andrada), GRLV
R¿FLDLV ² TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQKHFHX VHUHP
DX[LOLDUHV SRU WUD]HUHP JDOmR GH RXUR FXMRV QR
PHV LJQRUD RXWUR KRPHP PDLV TXH QmR HVWi
FHUWR VH HVWDYD GH FDVDFD RX GH FDSRWH ² H D TXHP
QmR FRQKHFHX ( TXH D HVVH WHPSR FKHJDUD WDP
EpP R FXQKDGR GR PHVPR WHQHQWHFRURQHO R 'U
-RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO ( TXH VH QmR FRQYHUVRX HP
— 297 —
PDWpULD DOJXPD GH FLUFXQVWkQFLD GH TXH OKH ¿FDV

VHP HVSpFLHV 0XLWR PDLV SRUTXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH VH GHPRURX PXLWR SRXFR WHPSR H ORJR VH GHV
SHGLXHIRLSDUDDVXDFDVD
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH GLVVHVVH

D YHUGDGH ² TXH GRORVDPHQWH RFXOWDYD HP VXDV UHVSRVWDV
² SRLV TXH SOHQDPHQWH FRQVWDYD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR
Vy VDELD PDV DWp VH KDYLD FRQVWLWXtGR XP GRV PHPEURV GH
FHUWD VRFLHGDGH FXMDV VHVV}HV VH ID]LDP HP YiULDV FDVDV
GHVWD YLOD FRPR HUD QD FDVD GR 7HQ&HO 'RPLQJRV GH
$EUHX 9LHLUD HP TXH HOH HVWDYD KRVSHGDGR H D GR 7HQ&HO
)UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD HP TXH WDPEpP FRQFRUULD ( HP FXMRV
LQIDPHV FRQYHQWtFXORV VH WUDWDYD GH FRQFLWDU XPD DPSOD
VXEOHYDomR QHVWD YLOD H HP WRGD D &DSLWDQLD VHQGR R SUD]R
LQGLFDGR SDUD DTXHOH URPSLPHQWR ORJR TXH VH ODQoDVVH D GHU
UDPD &RQVWDQGR Mi QmR Vy SRU WHVWHPXQKDV PDV DWp SHODV
SUySULDV FRQ¿VV}HV GH DOJXQV FRUpXV R SODQR TXH SDUD HVWH
¿P VH KDYLD WUDoDGR ( TXH VHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VHP
D PHQRU KHVLWDomR XP GRV FRQIHGHUDGRV SDUD DTXHOD VHGL
omR GHYLD H[DWD H SXUDPHQWH FRQIHVVDU WDPEpP WXGR TXDQWR
VDELD D HVWH UHVSHLWR GHVGH R SULQFtSLR HP TXH WHYH QRWtFLD
GHVHPHOKDQWHGHVRUGHP
5HVSRQGHXTXH
L p YHUGDGH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRUD WmR

LQIHOL] TXH QR EUHYH SHUtRGR GH PHQRV GH XP PrV
DQWHV GH VXD UHWLUDGD SDUD R 7HMXFR HP PHDGR GH
IHYHUHLUR WHYH D LQIDXVWD RFDVLmR GH VDEHU TXH QHV
WD YLOD VH WUDWDYD GH XP OHYDQWH 4XH FRQWXGR VH
JXQGR D VXD LQWHOLJrQFLD QXQFD VH SRGHULD UHGX
]LU j H[HFXomR DVVLP SHORV LQGLYtGXRV TXH R SUR
MHWDYDP FRPR SHOD LQFRQVWkQFLD GH VHXV JrQLRV
0DLV TXH WXGR SRU IDOWD GH WRGRV RV QHFHVViULRV
IXQGDPHQWRV SDUD VXUWLU HIHLWR XP QHJyFLR WmR SRQ
GHURVR ( R FDPLQKR SRU TXH WHYH HVWD QRWtFLD
IRL R VHJXLQWH H YHP D VHU TXH WHQGROKH SURPHWL
— 298 —
GR R 'U -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO ¿OKR GR FDSLWmR

PRU GHVWD YLOD H GR PHVPR QRPH XP GHVSDFKR GH
6 ([D SDUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH YROWDU SDUD R 6HU
UR GR )ULR ² GRQGH IRUD GHVSHMDGR ² R TXDO VH
GHYLD REWHU QR GLD GRV IHOL]HV DQRV GD 5DLQKD
1RVVD 6HQKRUD HP GH]HPEUR GR DQR SUy[LPR SDV
VDGR SDUD HVWH ¿P HQWUHJRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R
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GHVVD GH %DUEDFHQD 0DV YHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
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SDFKR H SHUJXQWDQGR SHOR PHVPR DR UHIHULGR GRX
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QR GLD GH]HQRYH GDTXHOH PrV FRP HVWH GHVSDFKR
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JRVWRVR ( SHUFHEHQGR ORJR TXH R WLQKDP HQJDQD
GR SHOR TXH IRL SURFXUDU R &DS0 -RVp ÈOYDUHV
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GHVSDFKR FRPR VHX ¿OKR OKH SURPHWHUD ( R PHV
PR FDSLWmRPRU R FRQVRORX GL]HQGROKH TXH TXDQ
GR KRXYHVVH RFDVLmR RSRUWXQD HOH PHVPR IDODULD
DR 6U 9LVFRQGH 'HSRLV GR TXH SURFXUDQGR WDP
EpP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DR 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD LJXDOPHQWH LQWHUHVVDGR QR GLWR GHVSDFKR
² H FRQWDQGROKH FRPR WLQKD VDtGR ² OKH GLVVH
HVWH ² ³3RLV TXH WHP" 1mR VH GHVFRQVROH TXH
DWp PHDGR GH IHYHUHLUR 9P Ki GH LU SDUD VXD FD
VD´ ( SHUJXQWDQGROKH ² ³&RPR"´ DFUHVFHQWRX
R PHVPR WHQHQWHFRURQHO ² ³9P SURPHWH JXDU
GDU VHJUHGR" 'r Fi D VXD PmR´ ( WRUQDQGROKH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH VLP FRQWLQXRX HQWmR R GLWR
)UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD ² ³3RLV 9P DWp PHDGR GH
IHYHUHLUR Ki GH YROWDU SDUD VXD FDVD RX FRP GHV
— 299 —
SDFKR RX VHP HOH 3RUTXH DWp HQWmR VH Ki GH

ODQoDU D GHUUDPD 1yV QRV KDYHPRV GH RSRU D
HOD +i GH KDYHU XPD VXEOHYDomR ( QyV KDYH
PRV GH JRYHUQDU 5HFROKDVH TXH HX R SURFXUD
UHL´(VHGHVSHGLUDP
LL 3DVVDGRV GRLV RX WUrV GLDV IRL YLVLWDU D HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH XP DOIHUHV GR 5HJLPHQWR 3DJR SRU
QRPH -RDTXLP -RVp (da Silva Xavier) H SRU DOFX
QKD 7LUDGHQWHV FXMR DOIHUHV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR
FRQKHFLD ( SHUJXQWDQGROKH HVWH HP TXH WHUPRV
LDP RV VHXV UHTXHULPHQWRV H GHVSDFKRV OKH WRUQRX
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH QDGD WLQKD FRQVHJXLGR ( R
UHIHULGR DOIHUHV HQWmR OKH GLVVH ² ³$ FXOSD WHPRV
QyV HVWDUPRV VRIUHQGR JRYHUQDGRUHV´ ( TXH HVWH
TXH KDYLD FKHJDGR GDQGR ERDV HVSHUDQoDV GH DG
PLQLVWUDU MXVWLoD H QmR SHUVHJXLU LQRFHQWHV Mi VH
YLD TXH IDOWDYD D LVWR SRLV TXH PRVWUDQGRVH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH VHP FXOSD H FRP IROKD FRUULGD DLQGD
DVVLP R QmR GHVSDFKDYD DFUHVFHQWDQGR RXWUDV FRX
VDV GH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR VH UHFRUGD 'L
]HQGR ¿QDOPHQWH TXH EHP VDELD FRPR WXGR VH ID
]LD H[FHOHQWHPHQWH $R TXH OKH WRUQRX HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH ² ³4XH EHP VDELD R TXH HOH GLWR DOIHUHV
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ORJR DFXGLX GL]HQGROKH ² ³3RLV TXr" -i OKH
IDORX R 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD"´ ( GL]HQGR
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VDVTXHDWXDOPHQWHOKHQmROHPEUDP
LLL 3DVVDGRV PDLV GRLV GLDV R IRL YLVLWDU R

PHVPR 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD &RQWDQGROKH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R TXH WLQKD SDVVDGR FRP R $OI
-RDTXLP -RVp OKH WRUQRX DTXHOH ² ³4XH R GLWR
DOIHUHV HUD PXLWR IiFLO´ ( HQWmR OKH FRQWRX RV
PHLRV H PRGRV SRU TXH VH SRGLD ID]HU HVWD $PpUL
FD LQGHSHQGHQWH ( TXH SRU RUD Vy VH SUHFLVDYD GH
SyOYRUD 4XH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH PDQGDVVH YLU DOJX
——
PD $R TXH UHVSRQGHX TXH VLP PDV QD YHUGDGH

QXQFD WDO IH] $FUHVFHQWDQGR R UHIHULGR WHQHQWHFR
URQHO ² ³4XH WXGR HVWDYD GLVSRVWR H TXH HOH HUD
TXHPJRYHUQDYDR5HJLPHQWR´
LY 3DVVDGR LVWR LQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH YLVL
WDU DTXHOH WHQHQWHFRURQHO HQFRQWURX HP VXD FDVD R
9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR
R $OI -RDTXLP -RVp R 7LUDGHQWHV R &HO ,QiFLR
-RVp GH $OYDUHQJD FKHJDQGR DR GHSRLV WDPEpP
GH IRUD R 'U -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO ( FRQYHU
VDQGR R WHQHQWHFRURQHO j SRUWD HQWUDUDP D IDODU
QD GHUUDPD ( TXH TXDQGR HOD VH ODQoDVVH Mi
WXGR HVWDYD IDODGR SDUD VH ID]HU R OHYDQWH $FUHV
FHQWDQGR R PHVPR )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD ² ³4XH
FRQFLWDGR R PRWLP HOH KDYLD GH IDODU DR 5HJL
PHQWR GL]HQGR ² ³4XH p LVWR"´ H TXH UHVSRQGHQ
GR R SRYR ² ³/LEHUGDGH /LEHUGDGH´ HOH VH
YROWDULD SDUD R 5HJLPHQWR GL]HQGR ² ³4XH HUD
MXVWR TXH KRXYHVVH OLEHUGDGH H TXH HVWLYHVVHP
SRU LVWR´ ( QHVVD PHVPD RFDVLmR DTXHOH WHQHQ
WHFRURQHO SHUVXDGLD jTXHOH $OIHUHV 7LUDGHQWHV TXH
IDODVVH DRV PLOLWDUHV ( WRUQDQGROKH HVWH TXH
WDPEpP OKH IDODVVH HOH WHQHQWHFRURQHO R PHVPR
VH HVFXVDYD GL]HQGR ² ³4XH QHP IDODYD QHP
TXHULD TXH HOHV VRXEHVVHP TXH HOH HQWUDYD QLV
WR SRUTXH QmR TXHULD TXH D WRGR R WHPSR HP TXH
D VXEOHYDomR QmR VH HIHWXDVVH ROKDVVHP SDUD HOH
RV VHXV R¿FLDLV H WLYHVVHP R TXH GL]HUOKH´ &RQFOX
LQGR GDTXL HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HQWUH VL TXH WXGR
DTXLOR HVWDYD DUPDGR VHP IXQGDPHQWR DOJXP
SRLV DVVHYHUDQGRVHOKH TXH WXGR HVWDYD SURQWR
QHP DLQGD VH DFKDYDP IDODGRV RV R¿FLDLV GR 5H
JLPHQWR
Y ( QHVVD PHVPD RFDVLmR VH GLVVH VHP TXH

VH OHPEUH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D TXHP TXH R 6U *H
QHUDO VH KDYLD GH S{U D FDYDOR H RV PHVPRV PLOL
WDUHV FRQGX]LOR DWp R 3DUDtED RX R 3DUDLEXQD
——
( TXH D ([PD 6UD 9LVFRQGHVVD VHULD GR PHVPR

PRGR FRQGX]LGD FRP WRGD D SRPSD H JUDQGH]D
(QDGDPDLVSRUHQWmRVHWUDWRX
YL 'HFRUUHQGR PDLV GRLV RX WUrV GLDV R IRL
WDPEpP YLVLWDU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R &HO $OYDUHQ
JD ( OKH FRQWRX FRP PDLV IRUPDOLGDGHV R TXH
HVWDYD GHWHUPLQDGR ( TXH WHQGR R WHQHQWHFR
URQHO R 5HJLPHQWR D VHX IDYRU WXGR HVWDYD IHLWR
SRUTXH R PLOLWDU HUD R TXH JRYHUQDYD WXGR (
TXH VH IRVVH SUHFLVR HOH WUDULD DOJXPD JHQWH SDUD
¿QJLU TXH YLQKDP UHTXHUHU D 6 ([D VREUH D GHU
UDPD H DR PHVPR WHPSR DMXGDUHP R 5HJLPHQ
WR ( SURFXUDQGR R PHVPR $OYDUHQJD D HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH PDLV XPD RX GXDV YH]HV VHPSUH OKH
GLVVHRPHVPR
;9, ² )RL PDLV LQVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH

GLVVHVVH TXDLV HUDP RV PDLV FRQIHGHUDGRV GH TXH WLQKD QR
WtFLDDOpPGRVUHIHULGRV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
L DOpP GR 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD R

&HO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -R
Vp &DUORV &RUUHLD (de Toledo), R $OI -RDTXLP -RVp
SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV WDPEpP VH DFKRX SUH
VHQWH ² FRPR UHIHULGR WHP ² jTXHOD SUiWLFD HP
FDVD GR GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO VHX FXQKDGR R 'U
-RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO SRVWR TXH HVWH QDGD GLVVH
1HP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH 1HP DTXHOH YLJiULR 6DEH
SRUpP PDLV SRU R RXYLU GL]HU DR $OI 7LUDGHQWHV
TXH R 'HV *RQ]DJD WDPEpP VDELD GR SUHPHGLWDGR
OHYDQWH ( GHFODUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH R PHVPR
DOIHUHV OKH GLVVHUD TXH D PXLWRV FRQYLGDUD SHUVXD
GLQGRRV D VHJXLU RV VHXV LQWHQWRV DIHWDQGR TXH Mi
HVWDYDP FHUWDV H SURQWDV RXWUDV SHVVRDV FRP TXHP
QD YHUGDGH LQGD QmR WLQKD IDODGR VHUYLQGRVH
GHVWH PHLR VHJXQGR HQWHQGH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD
——
UHVROYHU H FDSDFLWDU RV UHQLWHQWHV H HQJURVVDU DV

VLP R VHX SDUWLGR 3HUFHEHQGR SRU HVWHV H RXWURV
PRWLYRV TXH WXGR DTXLOR QmR SDVVDYD GH VHU YHU
GDGHLUDPHQWHXPDSDWUDQKD
LL 'HFODUD PDLV TXH HP FHUWD RFDVLmR R SHU

VXDGLX DTXHOH 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH VROLFLWDVVH R 7HQ&HO 'RPLQJRV GH
$EUHX (Vieira) SDUD VHU WDPEpP XP GRV FRQIHGH
UDGRV ( HVFXVDQGRVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QD FRQ
VLGHUDomR GH TXH UHVSHLWDYD DTXHOH KRPHP SHODV
VXDV TXDOLGDGHV H TXH VXSRVWRV WDPEpP RV VHXV
DQRV QmR HUD YHURVVtPLO TXH FRQFRUUHVVH QHP TXL
VHVVH HQWUDU HP VHPHOKDQWH SDUWLGR HOH GLWR WH
QHQWHFRURQHO GLVIDUoRX SRU HQWmR ( LQGR WHU FRP
R UHIHULGR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX GHSRLV GH DOJXP
HVSDoR GH WHPSR VDLX FRP HOH SDUD D VDOD RQGH
HVWDYD PDLV JHQWH ( FKHJDQGRVH SRU HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH OKH GLVVH FRPR HP VHJUHGR ² ³-i HVWi
IDODGR R KRPHP H GLVVH TXH VLP´ 'HSRLV GR TXH
IDODQGR FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H SHUJXQWDQGROKH
HVWH FRPR R WLQKD UHVROYLGR OKH UHVSRQGHX ²
³4XH OKH WLQKD GLWR TXH HOH 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX
GHYLD SDJDU WULQWD PLO FUX]DGRV GH GHUUDPD 4XH
LVWR HUD VHP G~YLGD XPD VRPD FRQVLGHUiYHO H TXH
OKH QmR WHULD FXVWDGR SRXFR D JDQKDU´ $FUHV
FHQWDQGR RXWUDV PDLV FRXVDV FRP TXH R SHUVXD
GLX D VHU XP GRV LQWHUHVVDGRV QD VXEOHYDomR SUR
MHWDGD 1R TXH PDLV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH FHUWL¿
FRX SRUTXH ORJR XP RX GRLV GLDV GHSRLV GHVWD SDV
VDJHP HVWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QD VDOD GDV FD
VDV GR GLWR $EUHX YHLR HVWH H OKH GLVVH ² ³9D
PRV Oi GHQWUR´ ( HQWUDQGR DPERV FRP HIHL
WR HP RXWUD FDVD PDLV LQWHULRU OKH SHUJXQWRX
² ³2 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD IDORX FRP 9P
RX FRQWRXOKH DOJXPD FRXVD"´ ( UHVSRQGHQGROKH
TXH VLP OKH WRUQRX R PHVPR $EUHX ² ³( HQWmR
TXH GL] 9P D LVVR"´ $R TXH OKH WRUQRX HOH 5HV
——
SRQGHQWH ² ³4XH VH SHUVXDGLD TXH WXGR YLQKD D

GDU HP QDGD´ GHSRLV GH OKH UHODWDU DV FRQWUDGL
o}HV TXH WLQKD REVHUYDGR QR TXH DPERV FRQFRUGD
UDP ( DOJXPDV YH]HV TXH R EXVFDYD D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH R GLWR 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD TXDQ
GR HVWH VDtD SHUJXQWDYD D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R GLWR
$EUHX ² ³( HQWmR TXH GL] 9P D LVWR" 2X D
HVWH WROR"´ $R TXH OKH UHVSRQGLD QR PHVPR WRP
3RUTXH QXQFD SHQVRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH WLYHV
VHRPHQRUHIHLWRVHPHOKDQWHLQWHQWR
;9, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR PDLV VH TXDQGR HOH 5HV

SRQGHQWH IRL SDUD R 6HUUR GR )ULR OHYDUD DOJXPD LQFXP
ErQFLD D HVWH UHVSHLWR RX DOJXPDV FDUWDV GH TXHP HUDP
HVWDVHDTXHPVHGLULJLDP
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR IRL LQFXPELGR GH GLOLJrQFLD DOJXPD D HVWH UHV
SHLWRQHPOHYRXFDUWDDOJXPD

DOJXPDV DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV IRUDP OLGDV SRU PLP
HVFULYmR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV GR
TXH GRX Ip ( R PHVPR PLQLVWUR OKH GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR
GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR GHFOD
UDQGR GHEDL[R GHOH R 5HVSRQGHQWH KDYHU HP WXGR GLWR D
YHUGDGH TXH VDELD ( SDUD DVVLP FRQVWDU PDQGRX ID]HU
HVWH WHUPR GH HQFHUUDPHQWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R PHVPR
5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFUL
YmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
——
XVI. 3 — 3.ª Inquirição, Casa do Contrato, 21-10-1789
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV YLQWH XP GLDV GR PrV GH
RXWXEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GR UHDO FRQWUDWR
FRPLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQ
WLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP
² TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR ( VHQGR Dt R GLWR PL
QLVWUR PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R UHIHULGR SUHVR DR TXDO
FRQWLQXRXDVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
;9, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH HVWD

YD SHODV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD GDGR jV DQWHFHGHQWHV SHUJXQ
WDV TXH VH OKH KDYLDP IHLWR H TXH WRGDV QHVWH PHVPR DWR
OKH IRUDP OLGDV SRU PLP HVFULYmR H VH GH QRYR DV UDWL¿
FDYD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HOH HVWDYD SHODV UHIHULGDV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD GDGR

² TXH SRU VHUHP YHUGDGHLUDV H HVWDUHP ¿HOPHQ
WHHVFULWDV²GHQRYRVHQHFHVViULRpDVUDWL¿FD
;9, ² )RL PDLV LQVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH

GLVVHVVH H GHFODUDVVH FRP WRGD D VLQFHULGDGH WXGR R PDLV TXH
VDELD DFHUFD GD SURMHWDGD VHGLomR H SODQR TXH SDUD D PHV
PDVHSURSXQKD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD PDLV GH HVVHQFLDO OKH OHPEUD QHVWH REMHWR

DOpP GR TXH Mi WHP ¿HOPHQWH H[SUHVVDGR ( Vy
VH UHFRUGD TXH ² SHUJXQWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
HP FHUWD RFDVLmR FRPR VH SRGLD HIHWXDU VHPH
OKDQWH GHVRUGHP VHP DV SUHYHQo}HV FRPSHWHQWHV
² OKH UHVSRQGHX R 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD
(Freire de Andrada): ² ³4XH WXGR HVWDYD IHLWR
——
4XH VH SXQKD R RXUR D UV 2 PLOLWDU HVWD

YD D IDYRU ( RV GLDPDQWHV IUDQFRV ( Dt HVWDYD
R SRYR VDWLVIHLWR H TXH R PDLV QmR WLQKD G~YLGD´
2 PHVPR OKH GLVVH SRU DOJXPDV YH]HV WDPEpP R
&HO (Inácio José de) Alvarenga. ( GHFODUD HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH TXH R PHVPR FRURQHO OKH FRQWRX TXH
HOH SHUVXDGLD R 'U ,QWHQGHQWH H 3URFXUDGRU GD )D
]HQGD (Francisco Gregório Pires Monteiro Ban-
deira) SDUD H[FLWDU H UHTXHUHU R ODQoDPHQWR GH
WRGD D GHUUDPD ( SHUJXQWDQGROKH HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH FRP TXH VH KDYLD GH VDWLVID]HU OKH UHVSRQGHX
² ³4XH FRP RV EHQV TXH KDYLD H IiEULFDV ( TXH
RV DGPLQLVWUDGRUHV TXH D 5DLQKD SXVHVVH FRQKH
FHULDP D GHFDGrQFLD GDV 0LQDV ( ¿QDOPHQWH
TXHTXHPQmRSRGLDFRPDFDUJDDODUJDYD´
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH RV FRQIHGHUDGRV

² TXH WHP UHIHULGR ² KDYLDP MXVWR H GHWHUPLQDGR GLD SDUD
VH URPSHU R OHYDQWH H TXH VLQDO WLQKDP HQWUH VL DFRUGDGR
H VH WDPEpP KDYLD Mi DOJXPD HVSpFLH GH OHJLVODomR SDUD UH
JLPHQWR GD QRYD UHS~EOLFD H TXDLV HUDP RV LQFXPELGRV
GHVWDPDWpULD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD RXYLX IDODU D QHQKXP GRV UHIHULGRV QHP

D UHVSHLWR GR GLD HP TXH VH GHYLD OHYDQWDU R SRYR
QHP HP VLQDO RX VHQKD DOJXPD SDUD HVWH HIHLWR
HPHQRVVREUHDOHJLVODomRTXHVH¿]HVVH
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

TXDQGR SDUWLX SDUD R 6HUUR (21-02-1789) OHYDUD DOJXPD
LQFXPErQFLD GH DSURQWDU WDPEpP JHQWH H HQJURVVDU R SDUWL
GR GD FRQIHGHUDomR ² R TXH p PXLWR YHURVVtPLO YLVWR TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DOpP GH VHU DEDVWDGR WLQKD QDTXHOD FR
PDUFD H PDLRUPHQWH QR 7HMXFR PXLWRV DPLJRV ² H SRU
FRQVHTrQFLD p QDWXUDO TXH GLVWR R HQFDUUHJDVVHP DTXHOHV
FRQIHGHUDGRV
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD R SURFXURX D HOH

5HVSRQGHQWH SRVLWLYDPHQWH SDUD R ¿P GH IDODU
QR 6HUUR D DOJXPDV SHVVRDV TXH VHJXLVVHP R SDU
WLGR GD FRQIHGHUDomR 3RUpP TXH QXQFD MDPDLV
WUDWRX GH WDO QHP DLQGD GLVIDUoDGDPHQWH SHUVFUX
WRX D YRQWDGH GH SHVVRD DOJXPD SDUD VHPHOKDQWH
HIHLWR 3RUTXDQWR QXQFD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH FD
SDFLWRX TXH R SURMHWDGR OHYDQWH YLHVVH j H[HFXomR
²FRPRMiWHPUHIHULGR

DOJXPDV DV TXDLV WRGDV IRUDP OLGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV SRU
PLP HVFULYmR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D TXHP R PHVPR PLQLV
WUR GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH
UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR H MXUDQGR TXH WLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH
PDQGRX R GLWR PLQLVWUR GH WXGR ID]HU HVWH DXWR ² HP TXH
DVVLQRX FRP R PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO -RVp &DH
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV YLQWH TXDWUR GLDV GR PrV GH
RXWXEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GR UHDO FRQWUD
WR GDV HQWUDGDV RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR
GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD
MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHL-
WR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD
5ROLP ² R TXDO VH DFKDYD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR ( VHQGR Dt
ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH IH] DV
SHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
——
;9, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH HVWDYD

SHODV UHVSRVWDV TXH KDYLD GDGR jV DQWHFHGHQWHV SHUJXQWDV
TXH VH OKH WLQKDP IHLWR H TXH WRGDV OKH IRUDP RXWUD YH] OL
GDV QHVWH DWR SRU PLP HVFULYmR H VH GH QRYR DV UDWL¿FDYD
RXWLQKDTXHQDVPHVPDVDFUHVFHQWDUGLPLQXLURXDOWHUDU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HVWDYD SHODV UHVSRVWDV TXH KDYLD GDGR H DFKDYD

FRQIRUPHPHQWH HVFULWDV DR TXH WLQKD GLWR H SRU
LVWR DV UDWL¿FDYD 6RPHQWH DJRUD GHFODUD TXH
TXDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HQWURX QD FDVD GR 7HQ
&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD (Freire de Andrada). e
QHOD HQFRQWURX RV UHIHULGRV FRQIHGHUDGRV ² FRPR
WHP GLWR ² VH QmR DFKDYD Dt R &HO (Inácio José
de) $OYDUHQJD ( HQWmR UHÀHWLQGRVH QHVWD IDOWD
VH PDQGRX FKDPDU SRU XP HVFUDYR j FDVD GH -RmR
5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR 3RUpP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
QHP VH UHFRUGD HP QRPH GH TXHP IRL R UHFDGR
QHP PHQRV HVWi FHUWR VH IRL YRFDO RX SRU HVFULWR
(Foi bilhete escrito pelo Vig. Carlos Correia de
Toledo, sem a data, 26-12-1788, que se encontrou
no seqüestro dos papéis feito a Alvarenga Peixo-
to a 24-05-1789).
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR HP TXH PRWLYRV VH

HVWDEHOHFLD D DPL]DGH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQVHUYDYD FRP
R 7HQ&HO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX (Vieira); VH KDYLD WLGR FRP
R PHVPR DOJXQV FRQWUDWRV RX VRFLHGDGH H VH D PHVPD DPL
]DGHHUDMiPXLWRDQWLJDRXIRLPRGHUQDPHQWHFRQWUDtGD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
D SULPHLUD YH] TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH YLX R GLWR

'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX (Vieira), IRL TXDQGR YHLR GD
%DKLD SRU WHUUD H SDVVRX SRU HVWDV 0LQDV VHJXLQ
GR SDUD R 5LR GH -DQHLUR ( TXH YROWDQGR DJRUD
XOWLPDPHQWH GHSRLV GD FKHJDGD GR ([PR 6U 9LV
FRQGH *HQHUDO FRPR WHP UHIHULGR SUHWHQGHQGR
——
PXGDUVH GD FDVD HP TXH HVWHYH SULPHLUR KRVSH

GDGR H LQGR SDJDU D YLVLWD TXH OKH WLQKD IHLWR R
PHVPR $EUHX TXDQGR FKHJRX FDVXDOPHQWH HP
FRQYHUVDomR OKH GLVVH R SHQVDPHQWR TXH WLQKD GH
PXGDUVH ( IRL HQWmR TXH R UHIHULGR $EUHX OKH
RIHUHFHX D VXD FDVD LQVWDQGR TXH D DFHLWDVVH 2
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IH] PXGDQGRVH SDUD HOD (
HVWH IRL WRGR R SULQFtSLR H HVWDGR GD VXD DPL]DGH
FRP DTXHOH $EUHX ² TXH DQWHULRUPHQWH Vy FRQKH
FLDSHORQRPH
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXH FRQFHLWR ID]LD

GDTXHOH 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX VH DOFDQoRX TXH R PHVPR IRV
VH GH SURELGDGH VLQFHUR H LQFDSD] GH SUHMXGLFDU D WHUFHL
UR H VH GR PHVPR PRGR SHQVD TXH R PHVPR VHULD RX QmR
FDSD] GH HQWUDU YROXQWDULDPHQWH QDTXHOD LQIDPH FRQIHGH
UDomR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HOH VHPSUH IRUPRX XP JUDQGH FRQFHLWR H DLQGD

IRUPD ² GD SURELGDGH VLQFHULGDGH H ERD FRQV
FLrQFLD GR 7HQ&HO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX (Vieira),
LQFDSD] GH SUHMXGLFDU D QLQJXpP H PXLWR YHUGD
GHLUR ( HVWi HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SHUVXDGLGR TXH
² R GDU R PHVPR R VHX FRQVHQVR SDUD VHPHOKDQ
WH GHVRUGHP ² QmR IRL VHQmR DEDODGR GDV LQVWkQ
FLDV GDTXHOH 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD (Freire
de Andrada) R TXDO R PHVPR $EUHX SHOD VXD FR
QKHFLGD KXPLOGDGH UHVSHLWDYD FRPR XPD SHVVRD
GHSULPHLUDTXDOLGDGHHGLVWLQomR
;9, ² )RL PDLV LQVWDGR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

SDUHFH WHU VLGR GLPLQXWR QD VLQFHUD GHSRVLomR GRV IDWRV DFRQ
WHFLGRV HQWUH HOH R &HO (Inácio José de) $OYDUHQJD R 7HQ
&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD (Freire de Andrada), H PXLWR PDLV
D UHVSHLWR GH VHX SDWUmR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX (Vieira).
3RLV p LQYHURVVtPLO TXH DVVLVWLQGR DPERV MXQWRV H VHQGR
DPERV VyFLRV FRQYRFDGRV H MXVWRV SDUD LQWHUYLUHP QR OHYDQWH
——
SURMHWDGR QmR VDELD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GH PXLWRV PDLV IDWRV

H FLUFXQVWkQFLDV UHODWLYDV jTXHOH QHJyFLR ² DVVLP FRPR RV
VDELD R PHVPR $EUHX R TXDO VHP KHVLWDomR DOJXPD OKRV
KDYLD GH FRPXQLFDU $OpP GH TXH VHQGR ² FRPR HVWi SUR
YDGR ² PXLWR IUHTHQWHV DV YLVLWDV TXH OKHV ID]LD R $OI
-RDTXLP -RVp (da Silva Xavier), SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV
H TXH DWp VHUYLUDP GH UHSDUR DR PHVPR $EUHX ¿FD WDPEpP
LQYHURVVtPLO TXH VHQGR DTXHOH DOIHUHV WmR DWLYR QDTXHOD GL
OLJrQFLD GHL[DVVH GH OKH FRPXQLFDU PXLWDV PDLV SDUWLFXOD
ULGDGHV GR TXH WHP GHFODUDGR ( QmR Vy HVWH PDV DLQGD R
SUySULRWHQHQWHFRURQHOHPDLVVyFLRV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
RV IDWRV ² TXH Mi WHP PHQFLRQDGR ² VmR RV TXH

XQLFDPHQWH VDEH D HVWH UHVSHLWR ( RV PHVPRV TXH
UHIHULX D 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX H HVWH WDPEpP VRX
EH SHOD ERFD GR $OI -RDTXLP -RVp ² R TXDO SRU
TXH HUD FRPSDGUH GR GLWR $EUHX Dt LD UHSHWLGDV YH
]HVHHPDOJXPDVGHODVMDQWRXQDPHVPDFDVD
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR PDLV TXH QmR RFXOWH D YHUGDGH

— D TXH SDUHFH WHU IDOWDGR SRLV FRQVWD TXH TXDQGR HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH VH MXQWRX HP FDVD GR 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD
Dt WUDWRX H OHPEURX R PHLR GH VH HIHWXDU R OHYDQWH ( TXH
VHULD FRQYHQLHQWH TXH WRGRV RV ¿OKRV GR 5HLQR SHUHFHVVHP
— FXMR YRWR DLQGD TXH DSURYDGR SRU DOJXQV GR FRQFODYH
QmRIRLFRQWXGRSHORUHVWRUHFHELGR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
p LQWHLUDPHQWH IDOVR TXDQWR VH OKH WHP H[SRVWR D
HVWH UHVSHLWR 4XH WDO SURSRVLomR QmR VH IH] $Q
WHV VH GL]LD XQDQLPHPHQWH TXH WXGR VH SRGLD FRQ
FOXLUVHPGHUUDPDUXPDJRWDGHVDQJXH
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR PDLV TXH WDPEpP IDOWD j YHU

GDGH HP GL]HU TXH R $OI 7LUDGHQWHV QmR HUD IUHTHQWH HP
YLVLWiOR H TXH R PHVPR VH GLULJLD PDLV DR 7HQ&HO 'RPLQ
——
JRV GH $EUHX ² GH TXHP HUD FRPSDGUH ² SRLV p FRQVWDQ
WH SHOR FRQWUiULR TXH DQWHV R PHVPR $EUHX UHSDUDQGR QD
TXHODV YLVLWDV WmR DPLXGDGDV TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV ID]LD D HOH
5HVSRQGHQWHDVLQTXLULXHUHSUHHQGHX
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QmR REVWDQWH VHU FHUWR TXH R SURFXUDYD DOJXPDV

YH]HV DTXHOH DOIHUHV QHP SRU LVWR KDYLD D IUH
TrQFLD TXH VH SRQGHUD 6HQGR TXH WDPEpP LJXDO
PHQWH SURFXUDYD R PHVPR R¿FLDO R UHIHULGR $EUHX
² FRPR WHP GLWR ( TXH PXLWR PHQRV p YHUGD
GH WHU LQTXLULGR R GLWR $EUHX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
D UD]mR GDTXHODV YLVLWDV FRPR VH OKH DUJ~L SRU
TXHQXQFDWDOVXFHGHX

DOJXPDV DV TXDLV H DV VXDV UHVSRVWDV VHQGR OLGDV SRU PLP
HVFULYmR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV ( GHIH
ULQGRVHOKH R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH
SHUWHQFLD D WHUFHLUR GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH TXH VDELD
( GH WXGR SDUD FRQVWDU PDQGRX R PHVPR PLQLVWUR ID]HU
HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO
DVVLQHL
XVI 5 — 5.ª Inquirição, Casa do Contrato, 26-10-1789
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV YLQWH VHLV GLDV GR PrV GH
RXWXEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GR UHDO FRQWUD
WR GDV HQWUDGDV RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH
FRPLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQ
——
WLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP H

VHQGR Dt R PHVPR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD H
OKHFRQWLQXRXDVVHJXLQWHVSHUJXQWDV
;9, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH WLQKD

TXH DFUHVFHQWDU RX GLPLQXLU QDV UHVSRVWDV TXH KDYLD GDGR
jV DQWHFHGHQWHV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP ² H WRGDV OKH
IRUDP OLGDV QHVWH PHVPR DWR SRU PLP HVFULYmR ² RX VH
GHQRYRDVUDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD WLQKD D DFUHVFHQWDU QHP D GLPLQXLU QDV GL

WDV UHVSRVWDV TXH OKH HUDP OLGDV H DFKDYD FRQIRU
PHV MXVWDPHQWH DR TXH WLQKD UHVSRQGLGR H TXH
VHQGRQHFHVViULRGHQRYRDVUDWL¿FDYD
;9, ² )RL PDLV LQVWDGR TXH DFDEDVVH GH GL]HU

TXDQWR VDELD D UHVSHLWR GD VHGLomR SURMHWDGD 3RLV p FHUWR
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR Vy GHV¿JXUD PDV DWp GHVFRQIHV
VD PXLWRV IDWRV GH TXH WHP SOHQD FLrQFLD ² SRU VHUHP RV
PDLV GHOHV WUDWDGRV QD VXD SUHVHQoD 4XH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
GHYH PDQLIHVWDU R TXH VDEH DFHUFD GH YiULDV OHLV RX HVWD
WXWRV TXH SULQFLSLDUDP D IRUPDOL]DUVH SDUD UHJLPHQWR GD
QRYD UHS~EOLFD 4XH WDPEpP VDEH FRP PDLV LQGLYLGXDomR
GR TXH WHP GLWR R SODQR TXH SDUD DTXHOH OHYDQWH VH KDYLD
WUDoDGR 4XH SDUD R PHVPR (levante), VH FKHJDUD D IDODU H
FRQYRFDU DOJXQV R¿FLDLV GR 5HJLPHQWR 3DJR DOpP GRV TXH
WHP PDQLIHVWDGR 4XH WDPEpP VDEH SUHWHQGHUHP RV FRQ
IHGHUDGRV ² H[HFXWDGR TXH IRVVH R UHIHULGR OHYDQWH ² PXGDU
D VLWXDomR GD FDSLWDO ( TXH ¿QDOPHQWH KDYLDP ² DOpP GR
&HO $OYDUHQJD ² RXWURV PDLV VHFWiULRV TXH VH HQFDUUHJD
UDP GH DMXQWDU H DSURQWDU JHQWH SDUD VHUYLU DR FRQÀLWR GD
VXEOHYDomR H TXH HOH PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH HQWUDUD QHVWD
FODVVH SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD j FRPDUFD GR 6HUUR WDQWR DVVLP
TXH GHVWD VXD FRPLVVmR GHX DOJXPDV SURYDV H QRWtFLDV
( VHQGR FRPR VmR WRGRV RV H[SHQGLGRV IDWRV LQFRQWHVWi
YHLV GHYH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VHP UHVHUYD DOJXPD FRQIHV
VDUHGHFODUDUTXDQWRVDEHFRPVLQJHOH]DHYHUGDGH
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WHP GLWR WRGD D YHUGDGH TXH VDELD 4XH QDGD PDLV

OKH UHVWDYD D GHFODUDU H Vy VLP OKH OHPEUD KDYHU
OKH GLWR R GLWR $OI 7LUDGHQWHV TXH D FDSLWDO VH
KDYLD GH PXGDU SDUD 6mR -RmR GHO 5HL ( TXH QD
%RUGD GR &DPSR VH KDYLD GH ID]HU FHUWR HVWDEHOH
FLPHQWR ² H QmR HVWi EHP UHFRUGDGR VH VH IDORX
HP IXQGLomR 4XH WDPEpP Mi PDQLIHVWRX TXH R 7HQ
&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD R &HO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $O
YDUHQJD H R $OI -RDTXLP -RVp VH HQFDUUHJDYDP
GH WXGR GL]HQGR TXH HVWDYD SURQWR ( QD RFDVLmR
HP TXH R PHVPR DOIHUHV LQVWDYD D HOH WHQHQWHFR
URQHO (Francisco de Paula), SDUD IDODU DR 5HJL
PHQWR OKH WRUQRX HVWH ² ³4XH WLQKD IDODGR H
FRQYRFDGR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H D 'RPLQJRV GH
$EUHX H TXH R QmR ID]LD D PDLV QLQJXpP´ 4XH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH LJQRUD VH FRP HIHLWR VH FRQYR
FDUDP PDLV DOJXQV R¿FLDLV GR 5HJLPHQWR ( ¿
QDOPHQWH TXH VHQGR FHUWR KDYHUHPQR HQFDUUH
JDGR GH FRQFLWDU DOJXPD JHQWH QR 6HUUR ² FRPR
Mi GHFODURX ² FRQWXGR QXQFD Dt WDO IH] SRUTXH
TXDQGR VH UHWLURX SDUD VXD FDVD IRL SOHQDPHQWH
FDSDFLWDGR TXH R VREUHGLWR LQWHQWR QmR SRGLD YLU
D WHU HIHLWR DOJXP ( FRPR WRGR R VHX REMHWR HUD
XQLFDPHQWH R UHVWLWXLUVH j GLWD VXD FDVD ORJR TXH
RIH]HPPDLVQDGDFXLGRX
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR PDLV TXH HUD LQYHURVVtPLO VX

SRVWD D tQWLPD DPL]DGH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQWUDtUD
QHVWD YLOD FRP DTXHOH $OI 7LUDGHQWHV GHL[DVVH HVWH ² VHQGR
WmR DWLYR HP DSOLFDU DTXHOH QHJyFLR GR OHYDQWH ² GH VROL
FLWDU GHSRLV GD VXD DXVrQFLD SDUD R 7HMXFR QRWtFLDV GR
HVWDGR HP TXH VH DFKDYDP QDTXHOD FRPDUFD DV GLOLJrQFLDV
GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD R UHIHULGR REMHWR GH FXMD FRPLV
VmR FRQIHVVD VH HQFDUUHJDUD H VREUH TXH WDPEpP p QDWXUDO
OKHHVFUHYHVVH
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R GLWR $OI -RDTXLP -RVp QXQFD OKH HVFUHYHX

DR 7HMXFR ( Vy HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GDTXHOH DU
UDLDO OKH GLULJLX XPD ~QLFD FDUWD ( RXWUD DR 'HV
7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD ( GXDV RX WUrV DR 7HQ
&HO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 0DV WRGDV HODV GH VLP
SOHV FXPSULPHQWR H REVpTXLR VHP TXH HP QHQKX
PD WRFDVVH QHP GH OHYH HP FLUFXQVWkQFLD DOJXPD
UHODWLYDjVXEOHYDomRFRQWUDWDGD
WDV DOJXPDV ( OKH GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQ
JHOKRV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR H GHFODUDQGR WHU GLWR
D YHUGDGH PDQGRX GH WXGR ID]HU R PHVPR PLQLVWUR DXWR
HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO -RVp
&DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR R HVFUHYL H DV
VLQHL
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV WUrV GLDV GR PrV GH QR
YHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GR UHDO FRQWUD
WR GDV HQWUDGDV RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR
MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH
FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5R
OLP ² TXH VH DFKD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO ( VHQGR Dt SHOR
GLWR PLQLVWUR IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R UHIHULGR SUHVR
DRTXDOIH]DVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
——
;9, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR VH HVWDYD SHODV UHVSRVWDV

TXH KDYLD GDGR jV DQWHFHGHQWHV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH ¿]H
UDP H WRGDV QHVWH PHVPR DWR OKH IRUDP OLGDV SRU PLP HV
FULYmR H VH DV UDWL¿FDYD RX WLQKD R TXH QDV PHVPDV DFUHV
FHQWDUGLPLQXLURXDOWHUDU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HVWDYD SHOR TXH KDYLD UHVSRQGLGR H TXH YHUGDGHL

UDPHQWH VH DFKDYD WXGR HVFULWR FRPR UHVSRQGLGR
WLQKD H TXH VH QHFHVViULR HUD GH QRYR R UDWL¿
FDYD QmR WHQGR PDLV TXH DFUHVFHQWDU GLPLQXLU
RXDOWHUDU
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH DOpP GR TXH WHP

GHFODUDGR VREUH R OHYDQWH TXH VH SURMHWDYD QHVWD &DSLWDQLD
VDEH GH PDLV DOJXPD FLUFXQVWkQFLD TXH DLQGD QmR PDQL
IHVWDVVH RX GH PDLV DOJXQV FRQIHGHUDGRV DOpP GRV Mi UHIH
ULGRV
'LVVH
TXH QDGD PDLV VDEH QHVWD PDWpULD DOpP GR TXH GH
FODUDGRWHP
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR TXH IDODVVH D YHUGDGH ² TXH

PDOLFLRVDPHQWH RFXOWDYD HP VXDV UHVSRVWDV ² SRLV p VHP
FRQWUDGLomR QmR Vy TXH QD VXD SUHVHQoD VH WUDWRX GR QHJy
FLR GR OHYDQWH FRP PDLRU H[WHQVmR GR TXH WHP PDQLIHVWDGR
HP FDVD GR 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD
PDV DWp QD RXWUD GR 7HQ&HO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX HP TXH
HVWDYD KRVSHGDGR ( TXH WDPEpP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHP QR
WtFLD GH RXWURV PXLWRV FRQIHGHUDGRV TXH WLQKDP QDTXHOD
SDUWH LQWHQWDGD VXEOHYDomR H TXH GHYLD GHFODUDU FRP WRGD
DVLQJHOH]D
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QD VXD SUHVHQoD QmR VH IDORX QHP HP XPD QHP
HP RXWUD FDVD HP PDLV FRXVD DOJXPD GR TXH WHP
——
¿HOPHQWH H[SUHVVDGR ( TXH p YHUGDGH TXH R $OI

-RDTXLP -RVp R 7LUDGHQWHV OKH GLVVH TXH KDYLD
PDLV VXMHLWRV IDODGRV QRV DUUHGRUHV GHVWD YLOD H QD
FRPDUFD GH 6mR -RmR GHO 5HL PDV TXH QmR IH] D
PHQRU DSUHHQVmR HP VHXV QRPHV QHP WHP D PH
QRU LGpLD GH TXDOLGDGH RX FLUFXQVWkQFLD DOJXPD
RQGHRVSRVVDLQVLQXDU
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXDQGR VDLX GHVWD

YLOD SDUD R 7HMXFR TXH HVWUDGD VHJXLX SRU RQGH WUDQVL
WRX H R TXH IH] DWp R WHPSR HP TXH WHYH DYLVR TXH R SUH
WHQGLDP SUHQGHU ( TXDQGR VH DXVHQWRX SDUD RQGH IRL H
TXHPRFRPXQLFDYDDWpTXHHIHWLYDPHQWHRSUHQGHUDP
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VDLQGR GHVWD YLOD HP IHYHUHLUR GR FRUUHQWH DQR
IRL GLUHWDPHQWH SHOD 6DEDUi RQGH VH GHPRURX
XP GLD HP FDVD GR 'U -RVp &RUUHLD GD 6LOYD
H GDt SDVVDQGR SRU 6DQWD /X]LD VH GHPRURX SRX
FRV GLDV QD )D]HQGD GHQRPLQDGD GR 6DFR MXQWR
j GR )LGDOJR GRQGH WUDQVLWRX SDUD DV 6HWH /DJRDV
H Dt VH GHPRURX WDPEpP DOJXQV GLDV QD FDVD GR
&RPDQGDQWH %HQWR -RDTXLP R TXDO p FDVDGR FRP
XPD VXD SULPD VHQGR D FDXVD GDTXHOD GHPRUD R
FRQYLGDUHPQR SDUD SDGULQKR GH XP ¿OKR GR GLWR
FRPDQGDQWH ² TXH HIHWLYDPHQWH VH EDWL]RX QD
-DJXDUD SDUD RQGH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDVVRX H
GRQGH VHJXLX SDUD XPD ODYUD GH VHX WLR DUUHGD
GD GD 9LOD GR 3UtQFLSH XPD OpJXD HP FXMD YLOD
² HP XPD WDUGH ² VH GHPRURX YLVLWDQGR R RXYL
GRU GD PHVPD (Joaquim Antônio Gonzaga) H RX
WUDV SHVVRDV GD DPL]DGH GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHU
PLQDQGR D VXD YLDJHP QR DUUDLDO GR 7HMXFR ²
RQGH VH FRQVHUYRX HP VXD FDVD VDLQGR RUGLQDULD
PHQWH Vy GH QRLWH ( DOL YLVLWRX RV PLQLVWURV H
WDPEpP RXWUDV SHVVRDV VXDV FRQKHFLGDV TXH LJXDO
PHQWH OKH UHWULEXtUDP SURFXUDQGR R WDPEpP (
——
WHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VDtGR XPD QRLWH D SUR

FXUDU R 'U -RVp 6RDUHV HVFULWXUiULR QD $GPLQLV
WUDomR 'LDPDQWLQD QmR R DFKDQGR H GHPRUDQGR
VH DOL QR TXDUWR GH XP SULPR GR PHVPR R YHLR
DYLVDU XP $QW{QLR -RVp 3LQWR GHFODUDQGROKH TXH
D VXD FDVD HVWDYD FHUFDGD ( D HVVH WHPSR WHYH
RXWUR DYLVR SRU XP HVFUDYR VHX FKDPDGR 0DQXHO
( RFXOWDQGRVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ORJR GHSRLV GHVWD
QRWtFLD VH FRQVHUYRX DLQGD QR 7HMXFR KRPLVLDGR
HP FDVD GH XP PHUFDGRU ² SRU QRPH %HQWR 'LDV
² RQGH HVWHYH D SULPHLUD QRLWH H R GLD VXEVH
THQWH ( GDt SDVVRX SDUD R 3H 0LJXHO 0RUHLUD
RQGH UHVLGLX LJXDOPHQWH XP GLD H XPD QRLWH 5H
FROKHQGRVH GH PDGUXJDGD j VXD SUySULD FDVD
RQGH VH HQFHUURX HVFRQGLGR WUrV GLDV SDVVDQGR GDt
SDUD D URoD TXH WHP VHX SDL QR VtWLR GR ,WDPEp
GR]H OpJXDV GR 7HMXFR DFRPSDQKDGR VRPHQWH GH
XP HVFUDYR VHX SRU QRPH -RDTXLP GH QDomR
0DOp ( GD GLWD URoD VH HQWUDQKRX QR PDWR YL]L
QKR HP GLVWkQFLD GH PHLD OpJXD WHQGR SULPHLUR
PDQGDGR DOL ID]HU SRU RXWUR HVFUDYR SDUGR ²
SRU QRPH $OH[DQGUH ² H SHOR PHVPR IHLWRU GD
TXHOD URoD FKDPDGR $QW{QLR $IRQVR XP SHTXH
QR UDQFKR SDUD VH DEULJDU R TXDO RFXSRX DOJXP
WHPSR DWp TXH DYLVDGR GR PHVPR IHLWRU GD GLWD
ID]HQGD D TXH SHUWHQFHP DTXHOHV LQDWRV TXH WHQGR
LGR XP HVFUDYR GD PHVPD ² D TXH FKDPDP %DU
EHLUR ² EXVFDU WDTXDUDV GHUD DOJXPDV QRWtFLDV
GH VH DFKDU QR GLWR PDWR JHQWH FRUUHQGR WDPEpP
D QRWtFLD GH TXHUHUHP GDU EXVFD QRV PHVPRV PD
WRV 2 UHIHULGR IHLWRU TXH LVWR OKH FRQWRX DVVHQ
WDQGR TXH VH GHYLD PXGDU GH VLWXDomR IRL DMXGDU
D ID]HU RXWUR UDQFKR PDLV GLVWDQWH SDUD RXWUD
SDUWHHQRTXDOIRLHOH5HVSRQGHQWHSUHVR
;9, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR SHODV SHVVRDV TXH KDYLD FR

PXQLFDGR RX SUHVHQFLDOPHQWH RX SRU HVFULWR HQWUHWDQWR TXH
DVVLPHVWDYDRFXOWRQDTXHOHPDWR
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
XQLFDPHQWH FRPXQLFDYD R GLWR IHLWRU TXH HUD

TXHP OKH OHYDYD GH FRPHU XPDV YH]HV GH GLD RX
WUDV GH QRLWH 5 WDPEpP D XP -RmR )UDQFLVFR (das
Chagas), KRPHP LGRVR H FHJR TXH YLYLD FRP GH]
RX RQ]H ¿OKRV WDPEpP DUUDQFKDGR QDTXHOH PDWR
YL]LQKR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ( DOpP GHVWDV GXDV
SHVVRDV QXQFD FRPXQLFRX QHP IDORX FRP PDLV
DOJXpP QHP HVFUHYHX QHP UHFHEHX FDUWDV DO
JXPDV
( SRU OKH QmR IH] R GLWR PLQLVWUR PDLV SHUJXQWDV DO

JXPDV DV TXDLV WRGDV H DV VXDV UHVSRVWDV OKH IRUDP OLGDV
QHVWH PHVPR DWR SRU PLP HVFULYmR TXH DFKRX FRQIRUPHV
( VHQGR OKH GHIHULGR R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV
SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU
GLWR D YHUGDGH ( GH WXGR SDUD DVVLP FRQVWDU PDQGRX R
GLWR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFUL
YmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV WUH]H GLDV GR PrV GH QR
YHPEUR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GR UHDO FRQWUDWR GDV HQ
WUDGDV RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGD
QKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FR
PLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQ
WLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP
——
² TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR ( VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR
PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH IH] DV VHJXLQ
WHVSHUJXQWDV
;9, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR VH UDWL¿FDYD DV UHVSRVWDV

GDGDV jV DQWHFHGHQWHV SHUJXQWDV TXH OKH IRUDP OLGDV SRU
PLP HVFULYmR RX WLQKD R TXH DFUHVFHQWDU GLPLQXLU RX DOWHUDU
QDVPHVPDV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD WLQKD TXH DOWHUDU QDV UHIHULGDV UHVSRVWDV SRU

HVWDUHP EHP FRQIRUPHV DR TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD
²HTXHSRULVWRDVUDWL¿FDYD
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQ

WH WLQKD RXYLGR IDODU DRV FRQIHGHUDGRV ² GH TXH WHYH QR
WtFLD RX Mi QD RFDVLmR HP TXH VH MXQWDUDP HP FDVD GR 7HQ
&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD (Freire de Andrada); RX HP FDVD
GR RXWUR 7HQ&HO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX (Vieira) ² TXH RV
PHVPRV FRQWDVVHP FRP D SURWHomR GH DOJXPD SRWrQFLD HV
WUDQJHLUD SDUD RV VRFRUUHU H DMXGDU QD VXEOHYDomR HPSUH
HQGLGD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VREUH HVWD PDWpULD XQLFDPHQWH RXYLX GL]HU ² VHP

TXH VH OHPEUH D TXHP QHP DRQGH ² TXH QmR KD
YLD QHFHVVLGDGH GH FRQYLGDU SDUD HVVH ¿P QDomR
DOJXPD HVWUDQJHLUD SRUTXH ORJR TXH VH YHUL¿
FDVVH R SURMHWR GR OHYDQWH TXDOTXHU GHODV SUHWHQ
GHULD VHP G~YLGD D DOLDQoD FRP D UHS~EOLFD HP
DWHQomR DR LQWHUHVVDQWH FRPpUFLR TXH SRGLDP FRP
D PHVPD ID]HU SHORV SUHFLRVRV JrQHURV TXH SUR
GX]LDHVWHFRQWLQHQWH
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH DOpP GRV FRQIH

GHUDGRV TXH Mi WHP LQGLFDGR VH OHPEUD DJRUD GH PDLV DO
JXQV TXH HVWLYHVVHP GLVSRVWRV H DSDODYUDGRV SDUD DX[LOLD
——
UHP D VXEOHYDomR PXLWR SULQFLSDOPHQWH DOJXQV R¿FLDLV

GD7URSD3DJD(RCR) GHVWD&DSLWDQLD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD PDLV WHP QRWtFLD DOpP GR TXH Mi WHP GH
ODWDGR
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH p PDQL

IHVWR IDOWDU j YHUGDGH QHVWD VXD UHVSRVWD SRUTXDQWR
FRQVWD TXH HOH SUySULR 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVHJXUDUD D DOJXQV
GDTXHOHV FRQIHGHUDGRV TXH FHUWRV R¿FLDLV GR 5HJLPHQWR 3DJR
VH DFKDYDP IDODGRV H SURQWRV SDUD VHJXLUHP WHPSHVWLYD
PHQWHRSDUWLGRGRVOHYDQWDGRV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WDO QmR VXFHGHUD QHP KDYHULD SHVVRD TXH FRP YHU

GDGHGLVVHVVHVHPHOKDQWHFRXVD
;9, ( LQVWDGR PDLV TXH WHQGR VLGR HOH 5HV

SRQGHQWH LQFXPELGR GH FRQFLWDU QD FRPDUFD GR 6HUUR RV
VXMHLWRV TXH SXGHVVH ² SDUD DOL HQJURVVDU R SDUWLGR GD UH
EHOLmR ² HUD YHURVVtPLO TXH Mi WLYHVVH H[HFXWDGR DTXHOD LQ
FXPErQFLD FXMRV SURJUHVVRV GHYLD DJRUD FRP VLQJHOH]D GH
FODUDU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HOH QmR QHJD KDYHUHPOKH HQFDUUHJDGR HVVD FR

PLVVmR FRPR Mi FRQIHVVRX 3RUpP TXH UHFRQKH
FHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH WXGR TXDQWR VH OKH
D¿JXUDYD QmR HUD PDLV TXH YHUGDGHLUDPHQWH XPD
TXLPHUD GDTXL YHP TXH Mi TXDQGR VH UHWLURX SDUD
R 7HMXFR IRL WRWDOPHQWH GLVVXDGLGR GH VHPHOKDQ
WH HPSUHVD ( SRU LVWR QXQFD IDORX HP VHPHOKDQ
WHPDWpULDDSHVVRDDOJXPD
;9, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR TXDLV GDTXHOHV FRQIHGHUD

GRV VH PRVWUDUDP PDLV VROtFLWRV HP OKH UHFRPHQGDU DTXHOH
——
SURFHGLPHQWR H VH VREUH R PHVPR OKHV WLQKD HVFULWR DOJX

PDFRXVDGR6HUUR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
TXDQGR R 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH

$QGUDGD R FRQYLGDUD SDUD LQWHUYLU QDTXHOD GHVRU
GHP ORJR WDPEpP OKH OHPEURX TXH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH SRGLD IDODU D PXLWDV SHVVRDV SDUD VHJXL
UHP R PHVPR SDUWLGR QD &RPDUFD GR 6HUUR ²
SULQFLSDOPHQWH QR 7HMXFR RQGH HUD PDLV FRQKH
FLGR H WLQKD PXLWDV DPL]DGHV 0DV TXH QHQKXP
RXWUR SDUWLFXODUPHQWH OKH IH] HVWD UHFRPHQGDomR
QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVFUHYHX VREUH VHPHOKDQWH
PDWpULDDSHVVRDDOJXPD
;9, ² (;,%,d2 '$6 &$57$6 ',5,*,'$6 $

'20,1*26'($%5(89,(,5$
( ORJR QHVWH PHVPR DWR OKH IRUDP DPRVWUDGDV SHOR

GLWR PLQLVWUR GXDV FDUWDV TXH VH DFKDP LQVHUWDV QD GHYDV
VD GH LQFRQ¿GrQFLD (1:129/130) D TXH VH WHP SURFHGLGR QHV
WD FDSLWDO D SULPHLUD GH WULQWD GH PDUoR H D VHJXQGD GH
YLQWH GH DEULO GR FRUUHQWH (VFULWDV DPEDV GR 7HMXFR H GLUL
JLGDV DR 7HQ&HO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD QHVWD 9LOD
5LFD $V TXDLV FDUWDV UHFRQKHFHX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VHUHP
SURSULDPHQWH VXDV ² SRU DV KDYHU PDQGDGR HVFUHYHU SRU
XP SDUGR VHX HVFUDYR SRU QRPH $OH[DQGUH (da Silva), as-
VLQDQGRDV DR GHSRLV GH VHX SUySULR SXQKR GH TXH GRX Ip
1D SULPHLUD GDV TXDLV SHGLD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DR GLWR WH
QHQWHFRURQHO QRWtFLDV GH VHX FRPSDGUH R $OI -RDTXLP -RVp
(da Silva Xavier), GL]HQGROKH ³QmR OKH HVFUHYLD SRU SHQVDU
TXH DLQGD HVWLYHVVH QR 5LR H TXH VREUH XPD UHFRPHQGDomR
GR GLWR QmR KDYLD G~YLGD H TXH KDYHULD XP JUDQGH FRQ
WHQWDPHQWR H YRQWDGH HWF´ &RQWLQXDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
QDV VHJXQGD GDV GLWDV FDUWDV D SHGLU GR PHVPR PRGR QRWL
——
FLDV GR UHIHULGR -RDTXLP -RVp H GR &HO (Inácio José de)
$OYDUHQJD ( VHQGR j YLVWD GHODV LQVWDGR TXH HVWDYD
SOHQDPHQWH FRQYHQFLGR GH KDYHU IDOWDGR j YHUGDGH HQTXDQ
WR WHP UHVSRQGLGR H DVVHYHUDGR TXH QmR IDODUD D SHVVRD DO
JXPD QR 7HMXFR VREUH D UHEHOLmR SURMHWDGD TXDQGR SHOR
FRQWUiULR VH PDQLIHVWD SHODV UHIHULGDV H[SUHVV}HV HVFULWDV
QDV PHQFLRQDGDV FDUWDV TXH HOH PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD
SRVWR Mi HP SUiWLFD D LQIDPH FRPLVVmR GH TXH R HQFDUUHJD
UDP FHUWL¿FDQGR SRU DTXHOHV WHUPRV QmR Vy R GLWR WHQHQWH
FRURQHO PDV WDPEpP SRU YLD GHVWH DR $OI -RDTXLP -RVp
GRV VHXV ERQV RItFLRV QDTXHOD GLOLJrQFLD ² HP TXH QmR VH
RIHUHFLD G~YLGD DQWHV KDYLD JUDQGH FRQWHQWDPHQWR H YRQ
WDGH (P FRQVHTrQFLD GR TXH H YLVWR DFKDUVH VHP D
PHQRU GXELHGDGH FRQYHQFLGR GHYLD DJRUD FRQIHVVDU TXDQWR
WLQKD SDVVDGR QDTXHOH DUUDLDO GR 7HMXFR H DLQGD IRUD GHOH
QDTXHOD FRPDUFD GHFODUDQGR FRP WRGD OLVXUD RV VXMHLWRV
TXH DOL VH DFKDYDP GLVSRVWRV SDUD FRRSHUDUHP H VH LQWHUHV
VDUHPQDTXHODVHGLomR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HOH QmR QHJD KDYHU PDQGDGR HVFUHYHU DV H[SUHV

V}HV LQGLFDGDV H TXH GL]LDP UHODomR DR PHQFLRQD
GR OHYDQWH 0DV WDPEpP LQJHQXDPHQWH FRQIHVVD
TXH DV PHVPDV QDGD PDLV IRUDP TXH XPD LQGLV
FUHWD SURGXomR GH MDWkQFLD H YDLGDGH SUySULD (
VH GLULJLDP DQWHV DR PHVPR 7HQ&HO 'RPLQJRV
GH $EUHX (Vieira), GR TXH DLQGD jTXHOH $OI -RD
TXLP -RVp 3RUTXDQWR SHUJXQWDQGROKH UHSHWL
GDV YH]HV R GLWR $EUHX ² ³6H DTXLOR VH ID]LD´
WHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH DXVHQWDGR VHPSUH
TXHULD OLVRQMHiOR DIHWDQGR TXH VH QmR HVTXHFLD GR
DMXVWDGR QHJyFLR 0DV TXH QmR REVWDQWH WXGR LVWR
HUD SXUD YHUGDGH QmR WHU HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D PH
——
QRU WHQomR GH VH LQWHUHVVDU HP VHPHOKDQWH GHVRU

GHP ( PXLWR PHQRV VROLFLWRX SDUD HOD SHVVRD DO
JXPD ( TXH QmR REVWDQWH VH OKH GLVVHVVH TXH
KDYLD GH OHYDU DOJXPDV FDUWDV ² H HQWUH HODV XPD
GR 'HV (Tomás Antônio) *RQ]DJD SDUD VHX SUL
PR -RDTXLP $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD 2XYLGRU GD 9LOD
GR 3UtQFLSH ² FRQWXGR p FHUWtVVLPR TXH QHQKXPD
FDUWD VH OKH GHX QHP HOH FRQGX]LX FRQVLJR SDSHO
DOJXPDHVWHUHVSHLWR
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR PDLV TXH VHP HPEDUJR GD VXD

UHVSRVWD p LQHJiYHO KDYHU PDOLFLRVDPHQWH IDOWDGR j YHU
GDGH SRLV TXH ² FRQIHVVDQGR VHUHP DTXHODV H[SUHVV}HV VHP
G~YLGD WHQGHQWHV j PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH ² QmR p VX¿FLHQWH
R PRWLYR TXH SURS}H SDUD R VDOYDU GRV YHHPHQWHV LQGtFLRV
TXH FRQWUD HOH UHVXOWDP GH KDYHU Mi HIHWLYDPHQWH DR WHPSR
HP TXH IH] HVFUHYHU DV UHIHULGDV FDUWDV WHQWDGR H GLVSRVWR
RV kQLPRV GRV VHXV DPLJRV QDTXHOH DUUDLDO SDUD LQWHUYL
UHP H DX[LOLDUHP R SURMHWDGR OHYDQWH 6HQGR WDPEpP SRU
RXWUD SDUWH LQYHURVVtPLO D DSOLFDomR GDV UHIHULGDV PLVWH
ULRVDV SDODYUDV DR 7HQ&HO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX ² TXDQGR
DOLiV WHP FRQIHVVDGR D UHSXJQkQFLD TXH HVWH VHPSUH
PRVWURX HP WHU SDUWH QD VHGLomR LQWHQWDGD ² SDUD FXMR RE
MHWR IULDPHQWH ROKDYD FRPR VH GHGX] GDV UHVSRVWDV TXH Mi
WHP GDGR 9LQGR D FRQFOXLUVH GH WXGR LVWR TXH QmR Vy p
IDOVR KDYHUVH UHFROKLGR DR 7HMXFR VHP D PHQRU WHQomR GH
IDYRUHFHU DTXHOH SDUWLGR GRV FRQIHGHUDGRV PDV DQWHV ²
SHOR FRQWUiULR ² HUD HOH PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH TXHP PDLV
R H[FLWDYD IDFLOLWDQGRR FRP DV ERDV QRWtFLDV TXH PDQGDYD
GH HVWDU SHOD VXD SDUWH WXGR SURQWR H GLVSRVWR FRP JUDQGH
FRQWHQWDPHQWRHYRQWDGH
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WHP GLWR D YHUGDGH ( TXH QmR REVWDQWH WXGR

TXDQWR VH DUJ~L p FHUWtVVLPR TXH HVFUHYHUD RX
PDQGDUD HVFUHYHU DTXHODV SDODYUDV SRU PDOGDGH
VXD H VHP FRJLWDU TXH GHODV VH OKH SRGLD VHJXLU
WmRJUDQGHPDO

DOJXPDV ² DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV OKH IRUDP OLGDV
SRU PLP HVFULYmR H DFKDQGRDV FRQIRUPHV DR TXH WLQKD UHV
SRQGLGR R PHVPR OKH GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQ
JHOKRV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR H GHFODUDQGR HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH WHU GLWR HP WXGR D YHUGDGH PDQGRX R UHIHULGR
PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH
( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHD
GRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
127$ ² 2 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP WHQD]PHQWH HYLWRX FRPSUR
PHWHU TXDLVTXHU FRPSDQKHLURV H[FHomR IHLWD GR 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH
GH $QGUDGD FXMD LQGHFLVmR PHGR H GXELHGDGH QmR SRGLD FRPSUHHQGHU 2 VHX
PDLV GLOHWR DPLJR IRL VHPSUH 7LUDGHQWHV 6H QmR SRGLD HVFXViOR HYLWRX D FDGD
SDVVR FRPSURPHWrOR PDLV 'DV FLQFR FDUWDV TXH HVFUHYHUD D 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX
9LHLUD GXDV HVFDSDUDP DR FULYR DWHQWR GH 0DQXHO 3HUHLUD $OYLP FDL[D H VyFLR
GH 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 1D LQTXLULomR FROKLGR GH VXUSUHVD R 3H 5ROLP FRQ
IHVVD TXH VXDV H[SUHVV}HV GL]LDP UHVSHLWR DR OHYDQWH %DVWRXOKH XPD VHPDQD
GH UHSRXVR H HQFRQWURX XPD VDtGD SDUD DV ³UHFRPHQGDo}HV´ GR DOIHUHV 1D
LQTXLULomR LQYHQWD D HVWyULD GH XP SHGLGR GH FDVDPHQWR GH 7LUDGHQWHV UHODWLYR
D XPD VREULQKD $QD &ODUD )UHLUH 1LWLGDPHQWH SURGXWR GH VXD LQYHQWLYD
QmR FRQWRX FRP R GHVPHQWLGR SRVWHULRU GR LUPmR ² FXMD ¿OKD Mi HUD QRLYD HP
0LQDV 1RYDV (QWUH RV SVHXGRQRLYRV MDPDLV KRXYH TXDOTXHU WLSR GH UHODFLR
QDPHQWR 4XDQGR R 3H 5ROLP YROWRX GR GHJUHGR $QD &ODUD UHVLVWLX
DOJXQV DQRV HP GHYROYHUOKH RV EHQV VRQHJDGRV DR VHTHVWUR DWUDYpV GR SDL ²
RTXHHQWUHWDQWRIH]GRLVDQRVDQWHVGDPRUWHGR,QFRQ¿GHQWH7-%2
——
XVI.8 — 8.ª Inquirição, Quartel (Infantaria), 20-11-1789
FHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV YLQWH GLDV GR PrV GH QRYHP
EUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GR 4XDUWHO GD ,Q
IDQWDULD GD JXDUQLomR GHVWD FDSLWDO (Regimento de Infan-
taria de Moura aboletado nas senzalas da então casa dos con-
tratos de João Rodrigues de Macedo, local atualmente ocupa-
do pelo Grande Hotel de Ouro Preto) DRQGH YHLR R 'HV 3H
GUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO GHVWD FRPDU
FD MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR
GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD
5ROLP ² SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QR PHVPR TXDUWHO ( VHQGR
Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH
IH]DVVHJXLQWHVSHUJXQWDV
;9, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH HV

WDYD SHODV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD GDGR jV ~OWLPDV SHUJXQWDV
TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP ² H TXH WRGDV OKH IRUDP OLGDV ² RX VH
WLQKDRTXHQDVPHVPDVDOWHUDU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
UDWL¿FDYD DV GLWDV UHVSRVWDV TXH KDYLD GDGR SRU

DV DFKDU ¿HOPHQWH HVFULWDV ( VRPHQWH VH UHWUD
WDYD QD SDUWH HP TXH FHUWL¿FRX TXH DTXHODV UH
FRPHQGDo}HV GR $OI -RDTXLP -RVp (da Silva Xa-
vier) ² HVFULWDV QD SULPHLUD FDUWD TXH VH OKH PRV
WURX H HP TXH OKH VHJXUDYD TXH VREUH XPD UHFR
PHQGDomR VXD QmR KDYLD G~YLGD DQWHV KDYHULD
JUDQGH FRQWHQWDPHQWR H YRQWDGH ² SRVWR TXH D¿U
PDWLYDPHQWH FRQIHVVRX GL]HUHP UHODomR DR SUR
MHWDGR OHYDQWH FRQWXGR ORJR QHVVD PHVPD QRLWH
GDTXHOH GLD (13-11) HP TXH IRL SHUJXQWDGR OKH
RFRUUHX TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV R WLQKD LQWHUHVVDGR SDUD
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH LQWHUYLU H IDODU D VHX LUPmR 6
0 $OEHUWR GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP D ¿P GH
FRQYLU QR FDVDPHQWR GH XPD ¿OKD VXD VREULQKD
GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP R PHVPR DOIHUHV ( FR
——
PR WLQKD OHYDGR HVWD LQFXPErQFLD HUD IDFWtYHO TXH

DV UHIHULGDV H[SUHVV}HV OKH GLVVHVVHP UHVSHLWR
0DV VH GL]LDP UHODomR DR OHYDQWH HP TXH VH WLQKD
IDODGR IRUDP VHP G~YLGD SURGX]LGDV SRU MDWkQ
FLDHPDOGDGHVXDFRPRWHPSURWHVWDGR
;9, ² ( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH FKDPDYD D

GLWD VXD VREULQKD ¿OKD GR GLWR VHX LUPmR 60 $OEHUWR H
VHFRPHIHLWRIDORXDHVWHQHVVHFDVDPHQWR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
OKH QmR IDODUD SRUTXDQWR ORJR TXH HOH 5HVSRQ

GHQWH FKHJRX DR 7HMXFR ² TXDQGR IRL GHVWD YLOD
² SDVVDGRV WUrV RX TXDWUR GLDV ² VH UHWLURX R GL
WR VHX LUPmR SDUD VXD FDVD VHWH OpJXDV DUUHGDGD
GH 0LQDV 1RYDV 'RQGH WRUQRX jTXHOH DUUDLDO QD
YpVSHUD HP TXH FHUFDUDP D FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH SDUD R SUHQGHU ( TXH D GLWD VXD VREUL
QKD VH FKDPDYD $QD (Clara Freire), GH LGDGH GH
TXLQ]HSDUDGH]HVVHLVDQRV
;9, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR HP TXH WHPSR OKH IDORX QHV

WHSDUWLFXODURGLWRDOIHUHV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
IRUD TXDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWDYD KRVSHGDGR XO

WLPDPHQWH QHVWD YLOD HP FDVD GR 7HQ&HO 'R
PLQJRVGH$EUHX(Vieira).
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HQWUHWDQWR TXH HOH

5HVSRQGHQWH DVVLVWLX QR PDWR WHYH IDPLOLDULGDGH H FRUUHV
SRQGrQFLD FRP PDLV DOJXQV VXMHLWRV DOpP GRV TXH PDQLIHV
WDGRWHP
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH QmR FRPXQLFRX QDTXHOH WHPSR FRP SHVVRD DO

JXPD ² D H[FHomR GR IHLWRU GDTXHOD ID]HQGD $Q
——
W{QLR $IRQVR TXH OKH LD PLQLVWUDU R VXVWHQWR H

GH XP YL]LQKR VHX HP SHTXHQD GLVWkQFLD TXH Mi
GHFODURX FKDPDGR -RmR )UDQFLVFR (das Chagas),
SRU DOFXQKD R &RQYHUVD R TXDO VH DYLVWDYD FRP
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH LQGR YLVLWiOR TXDVH WRGRV RV
GLDV SDUD OHYDU WDPEpP DOJXP VXVWHQWR SRU VHU
PXLWR SREUH H WHU RQ]H ¿OKRV $ FXMR UDQFKR
WDPEpPLDHOH5HVSRQGHQWHDOJXPDVYH]HV
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR PDLV TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH

SRLV HUD QDWXUDO TXH DVVLP FRPR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH FR
PXQLFDYD FRP R GLWR IHLWRU $QW{QLR $IRQVR H FRP R RXWUR
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ELD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH WUDWDYD H FRUUHVSRQ
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FRPR p WXGR IDOVR H PXLWR PDLV GL]HU R GLWR FR
——
PDQGDQWH TXH R GLWR FDSHOmR WLQKD LGR IDODU FRP

HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH jTXHOD ID]HQGD SRUTXDQWR D SUL
PHLUD YH] TXH YLX DTXHOH SDGUH ² GH TXHP QHP
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D WHUFHLUR GHFODURX GHEDL[R GHOH WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH 'R
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QRX FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
XVI.9 — 9.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 15-12-1789
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV TXLQ]H GLDV GR PrV GH GH
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——
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——
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PDLV TXH Mi WHP PDQLIHVWDGR D TXH VH UHIHUH VHP
TXH VDLED GH PDLV SDUWLFXODULGDGH DOJXPD 6y
OKH GLVVH R 7LUDGHQWHV TXH VH SURSXQKD LU DR 5LR
GH-DQHLURDIDODUDDOJXQVPLOLWDUHV
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR PDLV TXH VH QmR ID] GLJQD GH

FUpGLWR HVWD VXD DVVHYHUDomR SRLV WDPEpP HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
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——
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4XDQGR R FRQWUiULR VH FRQYHQFH GDV PLVWHULRVDV UHFRPHQGD
o}HV H OHPEUDQoDV TXH OKH ID]LD QDV FDUWDV TXH GR 7HMXFR
HVFUHYLD DR SUySULR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX &XMDV H[SUHVV}HV
WHQGR FRQIHVVDGR TXH GL]LDP UHVSHLWR j SURMHWDGD VHGLomR
GH TXH WLQKD LGR HQFDUUHJDGR SUHWHQGHX ² FRP GROR PD
QLIHVWR ² DSURSULiODV H HQFDPLQKiODV DQWHV DR GLWR WHQHQ
WHFRURQHO TXH DR PHVPR DOIHUHV 'R TXH VHQGR SDOSDYHO
PHQWH FRQYHQFLGR ODQoRX PmR GR HVWXGDGR VXEWHUI~JLR FRP
TXH ² GHVPHQWLQGR D VXD DQWHFHGHQWH DVVHUomR ² YHLR ¿QDO
PHQWH D FRQFOXLU TXH DTXHODV H[SUHVV}HV WLQKDP SRU REMHWR
R FDVDPHQWR TXH KDYLD WUDWDGR FRP R GLWR DOIHUHV H XPD VR
EULQKD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R TXH VH ID] GH WRGD D VRUWH LQYH
URVVtPLO ² H SRU LVWR LQDFUHGLWiYHO 3RLV QmR p QDWXUDO TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WUDWDVVH VHPHOKDQWH FDVDPHQWR FRP XP KR
PHP GH TXHP WLQKD WmR SRXFR FRQKHFLPHQWR 6HJXLQGRVH
——
GDTXL TXH RX D VXD DPL]DGH H SDUWLFXODUHV LQWHUHVVHV TXH

UHFLSURFDPHQWH KDYLDP HUDP PXLWR PDLRUHV GR TXH WHP FRQ
IHVVDGR RX p PHQWLURVD D DSOLFDomR TXH SUHWHQGH DJRUD ID]HU
GDTXHODV H[SUHVV}HV SDUD XP ¿P WRWDOPHQWH HVWUDQKR (P
FXMRV WHUPRV GHYH ¿QDOPHQWH DJRUD FRQIHVVDU WRGD D YHU
GDGH H TXDQWR WLQKD SUDWLFDGR QR 7HMXFR HP FXPSULPHQWR
GD FRPLVVmR TXH OHYDUD H HP TXH WDQWR HVSHUDQoDYD DTXHOH
VHX VyFLR FRQIHGHUDGR GLWR $OI 7LUDGHQWHV RX R 7HQ&HO
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TXDQWR SRGH GL]HU D HVWH UHVSHLWR p LGHQWLFDPHQWH

R PHVPR TXH Mi WHP UHVSRQGLGR QDV PDLV SHU
JXQWDV TXH DWp DTXL VH OKH WrP IHLWR ² H D TXH VH
UHIHUH

DOJXPDV ² DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV IRUDP OLGDV D
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRU PLP HVFULYmR ( SRU DV DFKDU FRQ
IRUPHV DV DVVLQRX FRP R PHVPR PLQLVWUR ( HX R %HO -RVp
&DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR FRPLVViULR R HVFUHYL H
DVVLQHL
XVI.10 — 10.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 16-12-1789
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV GH]HVVHLV GLDV GR PrV
GH GH]HPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD HP D &DGHLD 3~
EOLFD GHOD RQGH YHLR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD
2XYLGRU *HUDO GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR DR
GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV
——
MXGLFLDLV DR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP ² TXH VH

DFKD SUHVR HP XP GRV VHJUHGRV LQIHULRUHV GD GLWD FDGHLD
( VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUH
VHQoDHOKHFRQWLQXRXDVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
;9, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR VH HVWDYD SHOR TXH WLQKD

UHVSRQGLGR jV SHUJXQWDV H LQVWkQFLDV TXH XOWLPDPHQWH VH OKH
¿]HUDP RX VH WLQKD R TXH GHFODUDU RX DFUHVFHQWDU QHVWD
PDWpULD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HVWDYD SRU WXGR TXDQWR KDYLD UHVSRQGLGR j ~OWLPDV

DQWHFHGHQWHV SHUJXQWDV ² TXH QHVWH PHVPR DWR OKH
IRUDP OLGDV SRU PLP HVFULYmR ² H DFKDYD FRQIRU
PHVHTXHVREUHHODVQDGDPDLVWLQKDTXHGL]HU
;9, ² ( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH p YLVWR RFXOWDU FRP

UHSUHHQVtYHO WHQDFLGDGH D YHUGDGH GR TXH VDEH ² H DOLiV
FRQVWD SHODV SUySULDV FRQ¿VV}HV GR PHVPR 7HQ&HO 'R
PLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHP DERQDGR
SRU XP KRPHP GH SURELGDGH OLVXUD H LQFDSD] GH PHQWLU
SDUD SUHMXGLFDU D WHUFHLUR 2 TXDO DVVHYHUD TXH D SULPHLUD
YH] TXH RXYLUD WUDWDU GR REMHWR GR OHYDQWH IRUD QR PHVPR
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VH R GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX IRL DOJXPD YH] DR

TXDUWR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H QHOH VH FRQYHUVRX DO
JXPD FRXVD D UHVSHLWR GR OHYDQWH FHUWDPHQWH Mi
R PHVPR WHQHQWHFRURQHO GLVWR VDELD 2 TXH
p FHUWtVVLPR SRU VHU HOH TXHP SULPHLUR OKH SHU
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FRPR Mi FLUFXQVWDQFLDGDPHQWH GHFODURX ( TXH
——
WXGR R PDLV TXH VH DFXVD QDTXHOD UHVSRVWD UHOD

WLYDPHQWH D VH DSURQWDU JHQWH ² SHOR &HO $OYD
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5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD R 6HUUR ² FRQWDQGRVH HQWUH
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(Joaquim Antônio Gonzaga), WXGR LVWR VH SDVVRX
H[DWDPHQWH GD PDQHLUD TXH Mi WHP FRQIHVVDGR QDV
VXDVUHVSRVWDVDTXHVHUHIHUH
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DR 6U *HQHUDO VH WUDWDVVH MDPDLV QR VHX TXDUWR
HPFDVDGRGLWR'RPLQJRVGH$EUHX
——
;9 ² ( LQVWDGR PDLV TXH WDQWR p YHUGDGH R TXH

HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SUHWHQGH DJRUD QHJDU TXH GHSRLV GDTXHOH
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——
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PRVHUHFRUGDKDYrORDVVLPFRQWDGRDRGLWR$EUHX
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH VH GR PHVPR PRGR

RXYLUD jTXHOH DOIHUHV DVVHJXUDU WHU IDODGR DRV R¿FLDLV GR 5H
JLPHQWR 3DJR H FRP HVSHFLDOLGDGH DR 7HQ $QW{QLR $JRV
WLQKR/RER/HLWH3HUHLUD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD OKH IDORX DTXHOH DOIHUHV HP R¿FLDO DOJXP

HVSHFL¿FDPHQWH ( Vy JHUDOPHQWH GL]LD TXH WXGR
HVWDYD SURQWR ² R TXH OKH RXYLX DTXHOD QRLWH
QD FRQIHUrQFLD (26-12-1788) TXH WLYHUDP QD FDVD
GH)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD
——
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR PDLV TXH WDQWR p IDOVD HVWD VXD

UHVSRVWD TXH DQWHV SHOR FRQWUiULR FRQVWD TXH HOH PHVPR
5HVSRQGHQWH H GLWR DOIHUHV FRQWDUDP DR SUySULR 'RPLQJRV
GH $EUHX KDYHUHP FRQYLGDGR DR &DS $QW{QLR -RVp GH
$UD~MR DR 7HQ -RVp $QW{QLR GH 0HOR H DR $OI 0DWLDV
6DQFKHV(Brandão).
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WDO VH QmR SDVVRX ( Vy VH UHFRUGD TXH LQGR XPD
YH] R &DS (Antônio José de) GLWR $UD~MR SUR
FXUDU DTXHOH $EUHX TXDQGR VDLX R PHVPR $EUHX
UHÀHWLX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH R UHIHULGR $QW{
QLR -RVp GH $UD~MR QmR HUD PDXV SDUD R LQWHQWR
H TXH EHP SRGLD IDODUVHOKH SHUJXQWDQGROKH VH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R WLQKD FRQYLGDGR $R TXH UHV
SRQGHX ² ³4XH QHP R FRQYLGDUD QHP R IDULD´
3DVVDGRV SRUpP DOJXQV GLDV GHSRLV FRQWDQGR
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DR $OI 7LUDGHQWHV HVWH SDVVR R
PHVPR OKH GLVVH TXH HOH DOIHUHV KDYLD GH IDODU
jTXHOHV R¿FLDLV TXH IRVVHP PHOKRUHV H FDSD]HV
(QmRDRVPDLVFRPRR(Luís Antônio) 6DLmRHWF
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR GHVWD VXD UHVSRVWD TXH WHP

GR PHVPR PRGR IDOWDGR j YHUGDGH SRLV FRQVWD PDLV DOpP GR
UHIHULGR TXH HOH SUySULR 5HIHUHQWH GLVVH jTXHOH 'RPLQJRV
GH $EUHX TXH WLQKD IDODGR ² RX KDYLD GH IDODU ² DR $OI
$QW{QLR *RPHV 0HLUHOHV H TXH HOH PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH H
GLWR 7LUDGHQWHV KDYLDP Mi FRQYLGDGR R &DS (Manuel da
Silva) %UDQGmR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
p WXGR IDOVR H TXH WDO QmR GLVVH ( SHOR TXH

UHVSHLWD DR $OI 0HLUHOHV PDO R SRGLD FRQYRFDU
SDUD DTXHOD DomR TXDQGR Ki DQRV TXH R QmR WUDWD
QHPVHYLVLWDP
——
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR TXH WDPEpP FRQVWD GR PHV

PR PRGR TXH DTXHOH $OI 7LUDGHQWHV FRQYLGDUD DR &DS
0D[LPLDQR (de Oliveira Leite) ² R TXH QmR Vy FRQIHVVD
R 7HQ&HO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX TXH DVVLP OKR RXYLUD PDV
DWp FRQVWD PDLV TXH R PHVPR 0D[LPLDQR DVVLVWLUD D DO
JXPDV FRQIHUrQFLDV VREUH R REMHWR GR OHYDQWH FRPR VXFH
GHX HP FDVD GR 7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD 2 TXH VHQGR
DVVLP ¿FD VHP G~YLGD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R GHYLD WDP
EpP VDEHU ( HVWi SDWHQWH D VXD WHQDFLGDGH HP QmR FRQIHVVDU
FRXVDDOJXPDDHVWHUHVSHLWR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD VDEH UHODWLYDPHQWH DR GLWR 0D[LPLDQR (de

Oliveira Leite), SRUTXDQWR TXDQGR HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH VH DFKRX DTXHOD ~QLFD YH] HP FDVD GH
)UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD QmR R YLX QHP DOL DVVLVWLX R
GLWR FDSLWmR ,JQRUD SRUpP VH R PHVPR FRQFRUUHX
HP RXWUDV RFDVL}HV HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR DV
VLVWLVVH 1HP VDEH TXH DV KRXYHVVH 1HP PHQRV
RXYLX GL]HU TXH HOH IRVVH HQWUDGR QD FRQIHGHUD
omRSURMHWDGD
;9, ² ( VHQGR ¿QDOPHQWH LQVWDGR TXH QmR

REVWDQWH DV VXDV UHVSRVWDV D WRGRV RV UHFRQWDGRV IDWRV p
YLVWR WHUVH SRUWDGR FRP PDQLIHVWR GROR SRUTXH VHQGR WRGRV
HOHV FRQIHVVDGRV SHOR SUySULR 7HQ&HO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX
² XP KRPHP FXMD SURELGDGH H ERD FRQVFLrQFLD HOH PHVPR
5HVSRQGHQWH WHP UHSHWLGDV YH]HV DERQDGR ² DOpP GH VH
DFKDUHP RXWURV WDPEpP TXDOL¿FDGRV SRU DOJXPDV UHVSRVWDV
GRV PHVPRV VyFLRV GDTXHOD FRQIHGHUDomR HP FXMRV WHUPRV
p LQFUtYHO H LQYHURVVtPLO TXH WRGRV HOHV IDOWDVVHP j YHUGDGH
PHQWLQGR H LPSXWDQGROKH IDWRV GH WmR IXQHVWDV FRQVHTrQ
FLDV VHQGR Vy HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R TXH IDOH FRP VLQFHULGDGH
$R PHVPR SDVVR TXH GH VXDV UHVSRVWDV VH WHP FRQYHQFLGR
HP EDVWDQWHV FRQWUDGLo}HV R TXH p YLVWR GLPLQXLUOKH SRU
RXWUDSDUWHRFUpGLWRTXHDOLiVVHOKHGDULD
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX VHPSUH OKH PHUHFHX XP GLV

WLQWR FUpGLWR ² H DVVLP R FRQIHVVRX Mi UHFRQKH
FHQGR DV VXDV ERDV TXDOLGDGHV 0DV GHSRLV TXH R
PHVPR VH DWUDYHX D DVVHYHUDU TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
IRUD R TXH R FRQYLGDUD SDUD HQWUDU QD GHVRUGHP
GR OHYDQWH TXDQGR LVWR VH SDVVRX WRWDOPHQWH SHOR
FRQWUiULR H GD PDQHLUD TXH Mi UHODWRX ¿FRX GHVGH
HQWmR ID]HQGR EHP GLYHUVRV FRQFHLWRV GD VXD YLU
WXGH ( SRU LVVR FRP SRVLWLYD IDOVLGDGH UHIHULX
D UHVSHLWR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXDQWR VH OKH WHP
DUJtGR ( SHOR TXH SHUWHQFH DR PDLV WHP HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH GLWR WRGD D YHUGDGH GR TXH VDEH
VHPDPHQRUDIHWDomRRXUHVHUYD
( QHVWD IRUPD GHX R GLWR PLQLVWUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU

FRQFOXtGDV ² DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV IRUDP OLGDV SRU
PLP HVFULYmR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV
H MXURX WHU QHODV GLWR YHUGDGH SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR
( GH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH HQFHUUD
PHQWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO
-RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR SRU FRPLVVmR TXH R
HVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
XVI 11 — JOÃO FRANCISCO DAS CHAGAS *
XVI.11.1 — 1.ª Inquirição, Quartel (Infantaria),

16-11-1789
127$ %,2*5È),&$ ² 2 DXWR GH SHUJXQWDV UHODWLYR D -RmR )UDQFLVFR GDV
&KDJDV DFKDVH DQH[R DR $SHQVR ;9, UHIHUHQWH DR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H
2OLYHLUD 5ROLP FRQVRDQWH D RUJDQL]DomR GR SURFHVVR GDGD SRU -RVp &DHWDQR
&pVDU 0DQLWWL &RQVWLWXtGR HP UpX R DQH[R IRL VHSDUDGR HP DSHQVR DXWR
QRPR SHOD $OoDGD R TXH DTXL QHVWD HGLomR QmR VH REVHUYD UHVWDXUDQGRVH
——
D GHYDVVD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV DRV WHUPRV RULJLQDLV ² FRPR IRL HOD UHPHWLGD
SDUD 3RUWXJDO H FRQKHFLGD SHOR 6HFUHWiULR GD 0DULQKD H 8OWUDPDU 0DUWLQKR
GH 0HOR H &DVWUR 2V $SHQVRV ;9,, ;9,,, H ;,; WRGRV DYHULJXDQGR R
3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP DWUDYpV GH VHXV HVFUDYRV RX GH SHVVRDV
YLQFXODGDV j VXD IDPtOLD IRUDP RUJDQL]DGRV SRU 0DQLWWL HP DXWRV DXW{QR
PRV ² R TXH OKH QmR OLVRQJHLD D FRHUrQFLD 3RU HVVD pSRFD Mi KDYLD R
HVFULYmR GHL[DGR D 2XYLGRULD GH 6DEDUi VHP VHU GHVLJQDGR SDUD RXWUR FDUJR
GH VXD FDUUHLUD MXGLFLiULD SRU LQMXQomR GR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD ² R TXH
SDUD XP PLQLVWUR KRQHVWR VHULD JUDYH SHUGD SHFXQLiULD -RmR )UDQFLVFR
GDV &KDJDV EDVWDQWH LGRVR DQRV HP Q 3LWDQJXL WLQKD QX
PHURVD IDPtOLD YLYHQGR VRE D SURWHomR GR SDL GR 3H 5ROLP QD )D]HQGD
GDV $OPDV VLWXDGD QDV SUR[LPLGDGHV GH ,WDPEp GR 0DWR 'HQWUR DR WHP
SR FDSHOD ¿OLDO GD IUHJXHVLD GH &RQFHLomR GR 0DWR 'HQWUR 3RVWHULRU
PHQWH ,WDPEp SDVVRX DR 0XQLFtSLR GH ,WDELUD H WRUQRXVH PXQLFtSLR
DXW{QRPR 6HX QRPH OKH SURYpP GR 5LR ,WDPEp TXH R EDQKD H
QmR GR 3LFR GH ,WDPEp ² FRPR HUURQHDPHQWH VXS~QKDPRV VLWXDGR DR QRUWH
GR 6HUUR (P YHUGDGH VHJXQGR DV FDUWDV GR 6pF ;9,,, ,WDP-
Ep VLWXDYDVH HP DPHQR YDOH OpJXDV DR QRUWH GH 6DEDUi H DR VXO GH &RQFHLomR QR
&DPLQKR GR 0DWR 'HQWUR ,WDPEp GH LWD SHGUD DLPEp DJXGD p WRS{
QLPR IUHTHQWH DOJXPDV YH]HV VXEVWLWXtGR GHSRLV SHOR SRUWXJXrV ³PRUUR
DJXGR´ $ UHJLmR p PXLWR ULFD GH LWDFRDWLDUDV LVWR p GH SLQWXUD UXSHVWUHV
SUpFRORPELDQDV -RmR )UDQFLVFR GDV &KDJDV FXMD DOFXQKD R &RQYHUVD
VXJHUH XPD GHVVDV ¿JXUDV FDGD YH] PDLV UDUDV GR ³FRQWDGRU GH HVWyULDV´ TXH
HQULTXHFLD D FXOWXUD WUDGLFLRQDO GR VHUWmR VHULD D SURVD SUHGLOHWD GR 3H
5ROLP QR VHX HVFRQGHULMR )RL SUHVR HP ¿QV GH RXWXEUR RX LQtFLR GH
QRYHPEUR LQTXLULGR WUrV YH]HV HP 9LOD 5LFD DWp GH GH]HPEUR GHSRLV
SRVWR HP OLEHUGDGH GHVGH TXH QmR FRQVWD GD UHODomR GRV SUHVRV HP 9LOD
5LFD GDWDGD GH 7HUi VLGR QRYDPHQWH SUHVR D SHGLGR GD $O
oDGD FDVR QmR WHQKD VLGR PHUDPHQWH HVTXHFLGR QR FiUFHUH DWp
TXDQGR IRL OHYDGR SDUD R 5LR VRE HVFROWD GR 7HQ 6LPmR GD 6LOYD 3HUHLUD
MXQWDPHQWH FRP $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV 6DOYDGRU & $ *XUJHO -RmR
GD &RVWD 5RGULJXHV -RVp 0DUWLQV %RUJHV 9LWRULDQR * 9HORVR H 0DQXHO &
&DSDQHPD )RL XP GRV SRXFRV DEVROYLGRV SHOD $OoDGD VHQGR SRVWR HP
OLEHUGDGHHP¿QVGHDEULOGHQR5LRGH-DQHLUR7-%2
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV GH]HVVHLV GLDV GR PrV GH
QRYHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV TXH VHUYHP
GH TXDUWpLV j ,QIDQWDULD GD JXDUQLomR GHVWD FDSLWDO DRQGH
PHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV MXGLFLDLV D -RmR
)UDQFLVFR (das Chagas) ² TXH HVWDYD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR QR
PHVPR 4XDUWHO ( VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX
;9, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH FKDPDYD D VXD

QDWXUDOLGDGHRQGHUHVLGLDRVHXRItFLRHLGDGH
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH FKDPDYD -RmR )UDQFLVFR GDV &KDJDV KRPHP

EUDQFR QDWXUDO GH 3LWDQJXL &RPDUFD GR 6DEDUi
PRUDGRU DJUHJDGR QD ID]HQGD GHQRPLQDGD GDV
$OPDV ² TXH p GR 6 0 -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD
(Rolim) ² QD FRPDUFD GR 6HUUR GR]H OpJXDV GLV
WDQWHV GR 7HMXFR TXH YLYH GR VHX WUDEDOKR H GH
LGDGHGHVHVVHQWDHTXDWURDQRV
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX VXV

SHLWDYDDFDXVDSRUTXHIRLSUHVR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WRWDOPHQWHLJQRUDRVPRWLYRVGDVXDSULVmR
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFLD R 3H

-RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD (Rolim), H VH FRP R PHVPR WLQKD
DWXDOPHQWHDPL]DGHHFRPXQLFDomR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R FRQKHFH ( p ¿OKR GR GLWR VDUJHQWRPRU GR PHV

PR QRPH GRQR GD ID]HQGD HP FXMDV WHUUDV DVVLVWH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR DJUHJDGR (P FXMD ID
]HQGD KDYHUi FLQFR DQRV R YLX XPD YH] HP
verdade o Pe. Rolim aí esteve escondido quando
voltou da Bahia, fins de 1787 e até fevereiro de
1788). ( GHVGH HQWmR R QmR WRUQRX PDLV D YHU
VHQmR RXWUD ~QLFD YH] HQFRQWUDQGRR XPD QRLWH
HP FDPLQKR MXQWR Mi TXDVH jV FDVDV GD PHVPD
ID]HQGD
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR HP TXH WHPSR

VXFHGHXHVWHHQFRQWUR
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
IRUD QR PrV GH VHWHPEUR SUy[LPR SDVVDGR H TXH

ORJR SDVVDGD XPD VHPDQD SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV
VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD IRL SUHVR R UHIHULGR SDGUH
(a prisão deu-se a 5 de outubro; encontro a
27-09-1788).
;9, ² ( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR VH R UHIHULGR 3H

-RVp GD 6LOYD (e Oliveira Rolim), QDTXHOH HQFRQWUR GLVVH D
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DOJXPD FRXVD RX VH FRQYHUVRX HP DOJXPD
PDWpULD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QHVVD RFDVLmR GHSRLV GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R VDOYDU

OKH GLVVH VRPHQWH HVWDV IRUPDLV SDODYUDV ² ³$K
6U -RmR )UDQFLVFR UHFRPHQGROKH TXH QmR ID
OH QR PHX QRPH QHP SDUD EHP QHP SDUD PDO
1mR TXHLUD TXH SRU XP VH SHUFDP WRGRV´ ( PDLV
QDGDVHSDVVRXVHJXLQGRFDGDXPRVHXFDPLQKR
;9, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD D FDXVD GD SULVmR

GDTXHOHSDGUH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
RXYLUD GL]HU TXH HUD SRU FDXVD GH XPD PXOKHU

casada (Rita Quitéria da Silva) H D UHTXHULPHQWR
GH VHX PDULGR 2 TXH OKH FRQWRX XP DUULHLUR GD
PHVPD ID]HQGD TXDQGR FRQVWRX TXH WLQKD TXHULGR
SUHQGrORHP7HMXFR(27-05-1789).
;9, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR PDLV VH WLQKD RXYLGR

GL]HU D HVWH UHVSHLWR RXWUD DOJXPD FRXVD ² GHSRLV TXH R
GLWR SDGUH IRUD HIHWLYDPHQWH SUHVR ² DWULEXLQGRVH D RXWUR
PRWLYRDUHIHULGDSULVmR
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
SUHVR DTXHOH SDGUH ¿FRX WXGR HP VLOrQFLR 1HP

HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RXYLX GL]HU PDLV QDGD D HVWH
UHVSHLWR
;9, ² ( VHQGR PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QHVVD

RFDVLmR H QRLWH HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HQFRQWURX QR PrV
GH VHWHPEUR DTXHOH SDGUH LD HVWH Vy RX DFRPSDQKDGR H FRP
TXHP
5HVSRQGHXTXH
LDVyDSp
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQ

GHQWH VDELD QHVVH WHPSR TXH R PHVPR SDGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD
(e Oliveira Rolim) DVVLVWLDQDTXHODVYL]LQKDQoDV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
RXYLUD GL]HU SRU DTXHOH DUULHLUR ² H DR SUySULR

FRPDQGDQWH GH ,WDPEp R &DS 'RPLQJRV 5RGUL
JXHV (de Abreu) ² TXH R GLWR SDGUH VH WLQKD HV
FDSDGR GR 7HMXFR H HVWDYD HVFRQGLGR QRV PDWRV
GDTXHODID]HQGD
;9, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH DQWHV ² RX

DLQGD GHSRLV ² GDTXHOH HQFRQWUR QR PrV GH VHWHPEUR WHYH
HOH5HVSRQGHQWHDOJXPDFRPXQLFDomRFRPRUHIHULGRSDGUH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WLUDQGR DTXHOD ~QLFD YH] TXH R HQFRQWURX FRPR

GHFODUDGR WHP R QmR WRUQRX PDLV D YHU H PXLWR
PHQRV WHYH FRP HOH FRPXQLFDomR DOJXPD VHQGR
FHUWR TXH PXLWR SRXFRV GLDV GHSRLV VXFHGHX D
VXDSULVmR
——
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR TXH IDOWD PDQLIHVWDPHQWH j

YHUGDGH QHVWD VXD UHVSRVWD SRUTXDQWR p VDELGR TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH QmR LJQRUDYD RQGH R PHVPR SDGUH UHVLGLD QRV
PDWRV GD VREUHGLWD ID]HQGD ² WDQWR DVVLP TXH YiULDV YH]HV
R LD YLVLWDU H HOH WDPEpP YLQKD DR VHX UDQFKR ² H TXH VHQ
GR LVWR FHUWR GHYH PDQLIHVWDU HP TXH PDWpULDV WUDWDYDP H
WXGRRTXHRXYLUDDRGLWRSDGUH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WDO QmR VDELD DEVROXWDPHQWH ( Vy GHSRLV TXH VH

SUHQGHUDP R PXODWR $OH[DQGUH (da Silva), e o
QHJUR -RDTXLP (Nagô) ² HVFUDYRV GDTXHOH SD
GUH ² QR UDQFKR HP TXH DVVLVWLDP p TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH VRXEH GDTXHOD UHVLGrQFLD ( HQWmR p
TXH SRU FXULRVLGDGH IRL YHU DTXHOH VtWLR WRUQDQGR
DRPHVPRGDtDRLWRGLDVFRPXPVHXFRPSDGUH
;9, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH ² DQWHV GH VXFHGH

UHP DTXHODV SULV}HV ² REVHUYRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IUHTHQ
WDUHP DOJXPDV SHVVRDV SDUD DTXHOD SDUWH RQGH VH DFKDYD
FRQVWUXtGRRPHQFLRQDGRUDQFKRHTXHPHODVHUDP
5HVSRQGHXTXH
UHSHWLGDV YH]HV VDLQGR IRUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SUH

VHQFLRX ² SRU HVWDUHP TXHLPDGRV RV PDWRV SRU
DTXHOD EDQGD ² TXH XP IHLWRU GD ID]HQGD SRU
QRPH $QW{QLR $IRQVR IUHTHQWDYD SDUD DTXHOD
SDUWH RQGH DR GHSRLV YHUL¿FRX HVWDU VLWXDGR R UDQ
FKR HP TXH YLYLD RFXOWR R GLWR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD
(e Oliveira Rolim). 7DQWR DVVLP TXH HOH PHVPR
5HVSRQGHQWH UHÀHWLX FRP VXD FRPSDQKHLUD ²
³4XH WDOYH] DTXHOH IHLWRU WLYHVVH FRQGX]LGR GR 7H
MXFR DOJXPD PXOKHU TXH DOL KRXYHVVH HVFRQGLGR H
D TXHP LD UHSHWLGDV YH]HV FRPXQLFDU´ FXMR SHQ
VDPHQWR GHVFREULX WDPEpP D XP FDER GR PDWR SRU
QRPH *RQoDOR 0DFKDGR R TXDO OKH SHGLX H UHFR
PHQGRX PXLWR TXH VH FDODVVH ² R TXH HOH 5HV
——
SRQGHQWH DVVLP IH] ( ORJR SRXFRV GLDV GHSRLV

DFRQWHFHUDP DV UHIHULGDV SULV}HV ( IRUD GR GLWR
IHLWRU QmR YLX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HQFDPLQKDUVH
PDLVSHVVRDDOJXPDSDUDDTXHOHVtWLR

² DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV IRUDP OLGDV SRU PLP HV
FULYmR DR 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV GR TXH
GRX Ip ( VHQGROKH SHOR PHVPR PLQLVWUR GHIHULGR R MX
UDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHU
FHLUR GHEDL[R GHOH SURWHVWRX KDYHU GLWR D YHUGDGH ( GH
WXGR SDUD DVVLP FRQVWDU PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH
DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR
&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmRFRPLVViULRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
JOÃO FRANCISCO DAS CHAGAS
XVI.11.2 — 2.ª Inquirição, Quartel (Infantaria), 28-11-1789
Acareação com o Pe. José da Silva e Oliveira Rolim
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV YLQWH H RLWR GLDV GR
PrV GH QRYHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV TXH
VHUYHP GH TXDUWHO j ,QIDQWDULD GD JXDUQLomR GHVWD FDSLWDO
RQGH YHLR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU
PHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV D -RmR )UDQ
FLVFR GDV &KDJDV ² TXH VH DFKD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR QR PHVPR
TXDUWHO ( VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX YLU j
VXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DVVHJXLQWHVSHUJXQWDV
;9, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH

UDWL¿FDYD R TXH WLQKD UHVSRQGLGR jV DQWHFHGHQWHV SHUJXQWDV
——
TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP H TXH QRYDPHQWH IRUDP OLGDV SRU PLP
HVFULYmR RX VH WLQKD R TXH QHODV GLPLQXLU DFUHVFHQWDU RX
DOWHUDU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD WLQKD TXH LQRYDU QDV UHVSRVWDV TXH KDYLD

SUHVWDGR D WXGR TXDQWR VH OKH SHUJXQWRX ² H TXH
SRUHVWDUHPYHUGDGHLUDPHQWHHVFULWDVDVUDWL¿FDYD
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR TXH WHP IDOWDGR j YHUGDGH

QHJDQGR TXH QmR FRPXQLFDYD R 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD (e Oliveira
Rolim), HQWUHWDQWR TXH R PHVPR VH DFKDYD RFXOWR H DUUDQ
FKDGR QDTXHOHV PDWRV HP TXH HOH WDPEpP 5HVSRQGHQWH
DVVLVWLD YL]LQKR DR GLWR SDGUH TXDQGR R FRQWUiULR LQGXEL
WDYHOPHQWH FRQVWD H TXH R PHVPR WDPEpP DOJXPDV YH]HV R
YLVLWRX R TXH VHQGR FHUWR GHYH DJRUD GHFODUDU FRP WRGD D
VLQFHULGDGH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH H TXH QXQFD FRPXQLFRX FRP

DTXHOH SDGUH HQTXDQWR R PHVPR DVVLVWLX QDTXHOH
PDWR
;9 ² Acareação com o Pe. José da Silva e

Oliveira Rolim.

VXD SUHVHQoD H GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H
2OLYHLUD (Rolim) ² RV TXDLV PXWXDPHQWH VH FRQKHFHUDP
SHORV SUySULRV GH TXH GRX Ip ( VHQGR OLGD D UHVSRVWD TXH
WLQKD GDGR R UHIHULGR SDGUH jV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP
D UHVSHLWR GDV SHVVRDV FRP TXHP FRPXQLFDYD ² H HP TXH
DVVHYHURX VHU XPD GHODV R PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH -RmR )UDQ
FLVFR (das Chagas) ² QR WHPSR HP TXH UHVLGLX RFXOWR QR
PDWR GDTXHOD )D]HQGD GDV $OPDV R PHVPR PLQLVWUR OKH
GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SDUD GHEDL[R
GHOH GHFODUDU VH WLQKD RX QmR GLWR D YHUGDGH QDTXHOD UHVSRVWD
——
( R GLWR SDGUH MXURX ² “Que era a mesma verdade o que

relatado tinha.” ( SHOR 5HVSRQGHQWH IRL HQWmR FRQIHVVDGR
TXH DVVLP HUD ² FRPR R PHQFLRQDGR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD (e
Oliveira Rolim) UHIHULD ² “O que tinha até agora negado
por lhe haverem sugerido os presos da Cadeia da Vila do
Príncipe, por onde passara, que não dissesse jamais que
tinha visto o sobredito padre. Mas que agora confessa ter
ido várias vezes ao seu rancho vizinho, posto não esteja
lembrado se o mesmo também o procurou no seu.”
( QHVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR PLQLVWUR HVWD DFDUHDomR

SRU IHLWD ( VHQGR WXGR OLGR DR DFDUHDGR H GLWR SDGUH DFKD
UDP HVWDU ¿HOPHQWH HVFULWR ( DVVLQDUDP FRP R PHVPR
PLQLVWUR ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR
;9,²Continuação da Inquirição.
( LQVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH GLJD WRGD D YHUGDGH

TXH VDEH SRLV VHQGR FHUWR TXH Vy HOH IUHTHQWDYD ² H DTXH
OH IHLWRU (Antônio Afonso) ² R UDQFKR RQGH UHVLGLD RFXOWR
DTXHOH SDGUH ¿FD QDWXUDO TXH R PHVPR OKH GHFODUDVVH D
FDXVD GH R TXHUHUHP SUHQGHU H PDLV DOJXPDV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV
TXHGHYHDJRUDPDQLIHVWDU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD R GLWR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD (e Oliveira Rolim)

OKH FRQWRX FRXVD DOJXPD ( Vy RXYLX GL]HU D
UHVSHLWR GH VXD SULVmR R TXH Mi WHP UHVSRQGLGR
TXH HUD SRU FDXVD GH XPD PXOKHU TXH WDPEpP
OKHFRQWRXRPHVPRIHLWRU$QW{QLR$IRQVR
——
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR TXH FRQIHVVH VH OHYRX DO

JXPD FDUWD RX UHFDGR D DOJXpP ² GH TXH R HQFDU
UHJDVVHDTXHOHSDGUH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD R HQFDUUHJRX GH UHFDGR H PHQRV GH FDUWD

DOJXPDSDUDGDUDDOJXpP
;9, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH DOJXPD YH] HP TXH

HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRL DR UDQFKR GDTXHOH SDGUH YLX QHOH DO
JXQVSUHSDURVSDUDHVFUHYHUFRPRWLQWHLURHSDSHOHWF
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD YLX QDTXHOH UDQFKR SUHSDURV DOJXQV SDUD

HVFUHYHU ( VRPHQWH DJRUD VH UHFRUGD TXH XPD
QRLWH ² HVWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH j VXD SRUWD ²
DOL FKHJRX R PHVPR SDGUH ( PDO WLQKD FKHJDGR
DLQGD DQWHV GH HQWUDU H VHQWDUVH FKHJRX WDPEpP
R IHLWRU $QW{QLR $IRQVR ² R TXDO WUD]LD QD PmR
FRPR XPD IROKD GH SDSHO HQURODGR TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH GLYLVRX SRU ID]HU HQWmR OXDU ( OKH
GLVVH ² ³$TXL WHP R SDSHO 6U 3DGUH´ ( VH
IRUDP ORJR DPERV HPERUD 0DV QmR VH OHPEUD
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH FRP HIHLWR R GLWR SDGUH WRPRX
DTXHOHSDSHOQHPRTXHOKHUHVSRQGHX
;9, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH YLX DOJXPD YH] QR

UDQFKR GR GLWR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD XP IHLWRU ² TXH WDPEpP
HUD GDTXHOD PHVPD ID]HQGD SRU QRPH -RVp 0RUHLUD SDUGR
IRUUR ² H WDPEpP XP /RXUHQoR )HUQDQGHV GH *XLPDUmHV
KRPHPEUDQFRDOLYL]LQKR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
FRQKHFH D DPERV H TXH QXQFD YLX QHQKXP GHOHV

QRVREUHGLWRQHPHPFDPLQKRSDUDHOH
——
( GHVWD IRUPD GHX R GLWR PLQLVWUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV

SRU IHLWDV ² DV TXDLV IRUDP OLGDV FRP VXDV UHVSRVWDV D HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH TXH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV ( GH WXGR SDUD FRQV
WDU PDQGRX R GLWR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX
FRP R PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
XVI.11.3 — 3.ª Inquirição, Quartel (Infantaria), 5-12-1789
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV FLQFR GLDV GR PrV
GH GH]HPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV TXH VHU-
YHP GH TXDUWHO j ,QIDQWDULD GD JXDUQLomR GHVWD FDSLWDO RQGH YHLR
R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO H
&RUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH
QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV H VH
UDWL¿FDUHP DV Mi IHLWDV D -RmR )UDQFLVFR GDV &KDJDV ² SUHVR
LQFRPXQLFiYHO QR GLWR TXDUWHO ² H VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PL
QLVWUR R PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD ( OKH IH] DV VHJXLQWHV
SHUJXQWDV QD SUHVHQoD WDPEpP GR WDEHOLmR S~EOLFR GR MX
GLFLDOHQRWDVGHVWDYLOD$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUDH6i
;9, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH

WLQKD R TXH DFUHVFHQWDU GLPLQXLU RX DOWHUDU QDV DQWHFHGHQWHV
UHVSRVWDV TXH KDYLD GDGR D XPDV H RXWUDV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH
OKH ¿]HUDP ² H TXH WRGDV QHVWH PHVPR DWR OKH IRUDP OLGDV
²RXVHDVUDWL¿FDYD
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD WLQKD TXH DOWHUDU QDV GLWDV UHVSRVWDV TXH

SRU FRQWHUHP D PHVPD YHUGDGH H HVWDUHP ¿HO
PHQWHHVFULWDVGHQRYRUDWL¿FDYD
;9, ² ( LQVWDGR TXH GLJD D YHUGDGH SRLV p

EHP QDWXUDO TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH REVHUYDVVH DV PDLV SHV
VRDV TXH FRPXQLFDYDP DTXHOH SDGUH HQTXDQWR HVWHYH RFXOWR
YLVWRVHUVHXYL]LQKRHLUYLVLWiORDOJXPDVYH]HV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGDPDLVVDEHDOpPGRTXHUHIHULGRWHP
( QHVWD IRUPD GHX HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV H

UDWL¿FDomR SRU IHLWDV H GHIHULX DR 5HVSRQGHQWH R MXUDPHQ
WR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR
GHEDL[R GR TXDO GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH ( GH WXGR
PDQGRX R PHVPR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX
FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H GLWR WDEHOLmR ( HX R %HO -RVp &DH
APENSO XVII
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
A
LOURENÇO FERNANDES GUIMARÃES
;9,,² ,148,5,d2 48$57(/ ,1)$17$5,$

127$%,2*5È),&$
$ DEHUWXUD GH XP DSHQVR DXW{QRPR SDUD /RXUHQoR )HUQDQGHV

*XLPDUmHV ² TXH R VLPSOHV IDWR GH VHU QDVFLGR HP 3RUWXJDO Mi R WRUQDYD
PHQRV VXVSHLWR DRV ROKRV GRV PLQLVWURV GD 'HYDVVD0* ² SDUHFH GHYHUVH
DSHQDV DR IDWR GH VHU XP GRV DJUHJDGRV GD )D]HQGD GDV $OPDV VLWXDGD QDV
SUR[LPLGDGHV GH ,WDPEp GR 0DWR 'HQWUR HQWmR FDSHOD ILOLDO GD IUHJXHVLD GD
&RQFHLomR GR 0DWR 'HQWUR QR WHUPR GD 9LOD GR 3UtQFLSH H FRPDUFD GR 6HUUR
(VWH DSHQVR WRPRX QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR R Q~PHUR FRQVRDQWH R UHODWyULR
GR 7HUPR GH (QWUHJD GDV 'HYDVVDV H VHXV $SHQVRV DVVLQDGR SHORV PL
QLVWURV GD 'HYDVVD5- 'HV -RVp 3HGUR 0DFKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV H 'HV
0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR H SHOR HVFULYmR GD $OoDGD 'HV )UDQFLVFR /XtV
ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD UHFpP QRPHDGR SHOR &KDQFHOHU 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR
UHIHULGR WHUPR p GH 1mR Ki RXWUDV QRWtFLDV VREUH /RXUHQoR )HU
QDQGHV *XLPDUmHV SURYDYHOPHQWH ORJR SRVWR HP OLEHUGDGH LVHQWR GD VXVSHLWD GH
FRSDUWLFLSDQWH QR KRPt]LR RX GH VDEHGRU H F~PSOLFH GHOH GDGR DR 3DGUH
5ROLP QD )D]HQGD GDV $OPDV $ VLWXDomR LQYHVWLJDGD GL] UHVSHLWR DR FDSHOmR GH
,WDPEp FDSHOD ILOLDO GD IUHJXHVLD GD &RQFHLomR 2 3H 5ROLP SUHVR QR GLD
IRL FRQGX]LGR SDUD ,WDPEp ² RQGH GRUPLX YLJLDGR SHOR 7HQ RUG -RmR GH
$OPHLGD H 6RXVD SRXFR WHPSR GHSRLV HQYROYLGR QD ³IDOVD GHQXQFLDomR´
SURPRYLGD SRU )HUQDQGR -RVp 5LEHLUR H SHOR 3H -RmR %DWLVWD GH $UD~MR ²
DPERV UHLQyLV H HVWH DGYRJDGR GDTXHOH QR 6HUUR 8VDUDP GR WHVWHPXQKR GH
-RVp 0DUWLQV %RUJHV FRP FXMD ILOKD R SULPHLUR YLYLD HP FRQ~ELR -RmR GH
$OPHLGD H 6RXVD SHUPLWLX TXH R 3H 5ROLP VH FRQIHVVDVVH FRP R FDSHOmR GH
,WDPEp 1R GLD VHJXLQWH R SUHVR VHULD WUDQVIHULGR SDUD &RQFHLomR H GHSRLV
SDUD R 6HUUR RQGH IRL HQWUHJXH QD &DGHLD SHOR FRPDQGDQWH 'RPLQJRV 5RGULJXHV
GH $EUHX DXWRU GD IDoDQKD GD SULVmR DR VHX 60 5REHUWR GH 0DVFDUHQKDV
H SRU HVWH DR 7HQ $QW{QLR -RVp 'LDV &RHOKR YLQGR GR 7HMXFR D WRGD SUHVVD
6DEHVH SHOR SURFHVVR LQYHVWLJDWyULR UHODWLYR D -RmR GH $OPHLGD H 6RXVD TXH R
3H 5ROLP JR]DYD GH HQRUPH VLPSDWLD HP WRGD D FRPDUFD 6REUHWXGR TXH R
9LJiULR GD IUHJXHVLD GD &RQFHLomR 3H -HU{QLPR -RVp GH /LPD ² TXH KRVSHGDUD
R 3H 5ROLP HP TXDQGR VHJXLD SDUD R 7HMXFR ² QmR HVWDULD DOKHLR
j ,QFRQILGrQFLD 6HJXQGR R FRGHQXQFLDQWH 3H -RmR %DWLVWD GH $UD~MR R
3H 5ROLP LJXDOPHQWH IRL KyVSHGH SRU YiULRV GLDV GH -RmR GH $OPHLGD H
6RXVD HP ,WDPEp DQWHV GH LU KRVSHGDUVH FRP R 9LJiULR -HU{QLPR -RVp GH
/LPD HP &RQFHLomR 4XH R HVTXHPD RUJDQL]DGR SHOR 3H 5ROLP DR QRUWH GH
9LOD 5LFD GH 6DEDUi D 0LQDV 1RYDV IRL GH H[WUHPD ILGHOLGDGH H GHGLFDomR
YrVH D SURYD GH D UHSUHVVmR QmR WHU FRQVHJXLGR HQYROYHU QLQJXpP FRP HOH
PHQWRV VXVFHSWtYHLV GH FRQGHQDomR MXGLFLDO $LQGD PDLV JUDoDV D XPD KiELO
RULHQWDomR GDV WHVWHPXQKDV DR LQYpV GH VHU FRQGHQDGR -RmR GH $OPHLGD H 6RXVD
IRUDP RV VHXV ³IDOVRV´ GHQXQFLDQWHV RV SXQLGRV SHOD $OoDGD )HUQDQGR -RVp
5LEHLUR GHJUHGDGR -RVp 0DUWLQV %RUJHV FRP DoRLWHV H JDOpV SRU GH] DQRV H R
3H -RmR %DWLVWD GH $UD~MR REULJDGR D UHWLUDUVH GH 0LQDV 2 YROXPH GHVWD
HGLomR FRPSUHHQGH DV SHoDV SURFHVVXDLV GD ~QLFD EDWDOKD EHP VXFHGLGD GRV
,QFRQILGHQWHVFRQWUDVHXVGHQXQFLDQWHVHRSUHVVRUHV7-%2
XVII — LOURENÇO FERNANDES GUIMARÃES
XVII.1 — Inquirição, Quartel (Infantaria), 20-11-1789
$QR GR 1DVFLPHQWR GH 1 6U -HVXV &ULVWR GH PLO
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV YLQWH GLDV GR PrV GH
QRYHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV TXH VHUYHP
GH TXDUWHO j ,QIDQWDULD GD JXDUQLomR GHVWD FDSLWDO RQGH
YHLR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO
SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV MXGLFLDLV D /RXUHQoR
)HUQDQGHV *XLPDUmHV ² TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO
QR PHVPR TXDUWHO ( VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX
;9,, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH FKDPDYD GRQGH

HUDQDWXUDODVXDUHVLGrQFLDRItFLRHLGDGH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH FKDPDYD /RXUHQoR )HUQDQGHV *XLPDUmHV KR

PHP EUDQFR QDWXUDO GD IUHJXHVLD GH 6mR /RX
UHQoR GH 6DQGH FRPDUFD GH *XLPDUmHV $UFH
ELVSDGR GH %UDJD PRUDGRU DR WHPSR HP TXH IRL
SUHVR QD )D]HQGD GDV $OPDV ² GR 6 0 -RVp GD
6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD (Rolim) ² TXH YLYH GH PLQHUDU
GHLGDGHGHVHVVHQWDDQRV
;9,, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH RX VXVSHLWD D

FDXVDGDVXDSULVmR
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WRWDOPHQWHDLJQRUDYD
;9,,²(VHQGRPDLVSHUJXQWDGRVHFRQKHFLDR
3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD(Rolim),
5HVSRQGHXTXH
RFRQKHFHGHVGHSHTXHQR
;9,,. 4 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHDWXDOPHQWHFRQWLQXDYD
DWHUFRPRPHVPRIDPLOLDULGDGH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
FRP HOH QXQFD WHYH DPL]DGH H Vy VLP FRP VHX

SDL R 6 0 -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD (Rolim), HP
FXMDVWHUUDVVHDFKDYDDUUDQFKDGR
;9,, ²)RLPDLVSHUJXQWDGRVHWHYHQRWtFLDRX
VDEHRQGHDTXHOHSDGUHDVVLVWLDDWXDOPHQWH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH SHUVXDGLD TXH R PHVPR HUD UHVLGHQWH HP FDVD

GR GLWR VHX SDL QR 7HMXFR 3RUpP TXH VH DFKDQ
GR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH KDYHUi GRLV PHVHV SRXFR
PDLV RX PHQRV ODYDQGR XP SRXFR GH FDVFDOKR
VHQWLX GLVSDUDUVH XP WLUR SDUD FLPD GH XPD
VHUUD DOL YL]LQKD 'HSRLV GR TXH YLX SDVVDU R
FDSLWmR FRPDQGDQWH GDTXHOH GLVWULWR (Domingos
Rodrigues de Abreu) FRP YiULRV VROGDGRV H FDSLWmHV
GR PDWR FRP XP PXODWR H XP QHJUR ² HVFUDYRV
GDTXHOH SDGUH ² Mi SUHVRV RV TXDLV VH DSUHHQGHUDP
HP XP UDQFKR TXH HVWDYD QDTXHOD VHUUD HP TXH
——
VH DFKDYD RFXOWR DTXHOH SDGUH TXH S{GH QHVVD

RFDVLmR IXJLU 0DV SDVVDGRV SRXFRV GLDV GH
SDUD IRL WDPEpP ORJR SUHVR ( SRU HVWH PR
WLYR p TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH YHLR D VDEHU TXH R UH
IHULGR SDGUH DQGDYD RFXOWR H YLYLD HVFRQGLGR QD
TXHOHV PDWRV ² HP GLVWkQFLD GH PHLD OpJXD GD
VXDUHVLGrQFLD
;9,, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR SHOD FDXVD GD SULVmR GD

TXHOHSDGUH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WRWDOPHQWHDLJQRUDYD
;9,, ² ( VHQGR PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD SUHVHQ

FLDGR HQFDPLQKDUHPVH DOJXPDV SHVVRDV SDUD DTXHOH VtWLR
RQGHDVVLVWLDRGLWRSDGUHHVHFRQKHFLDDOJXPDVGHODV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD SUHVHQFLRX TXH SRVVD DJRUD GHFODUDU SRU

TXDQWR ² HVWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP UDQFKR
SULQFLSLDGR j ERUGD GD HVWUDGD ² LJQRUD TXH GHV
WLQR VHJXHP RV YLDQGDQWHV TXH SHOD PHVPD WUDQ
VLWDP
;9,, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFH R SDGUH FDSHOmR

GR,WDPEpHVHHVWHIUHTHQWDYDDTXHOHFDPLQKR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
FRQKHFH R 3H -RDTXLP (Antônio Coelho?, ou Ri-

beiro de Miranda? ambos ordenados em São Paulo,
contemporâneos do Pe. Rolim), &DSHOmR GD &DSHOD
——
GR ,WDPEp R TXDO YLX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDVVDU SRU

DTXHOH VtWLR ² VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD ² GXDV
YH]HV D FRQ¿VV}HV XPD GH XP QHJUR H RXWUD GH
TXHPVHQmROHPEUD
;9,, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH RX RXYLX GL]HU

TXH QR WHPSR HP TXH R 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD (e Oliveira Rolim)
HVWHYH DVVLP RFXOWR QDTXHOD SDUDJHP WLYHVVHP FRP R PHVPR
FRPXQLFDomR DOJXQV DJUHJDGRV SRU DOL YL]LQKRV H TXH WDP
EpPRYLVLWDVVHRGLWRSDGUHFDSHOmRGR,WDPEp
Respondeu que:
QDGDVDEHDHVWHUHVSHLWR

² DV TXDLV FRP DV VXDV UHVSRVWDV OKH IRUDP WRGDV OLGDV
SRU PLP HVFULYmR H DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV ( PDQGRX ID]HU
HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO
DVVLQHL
LOURENÇO FERNANDES GUIMARÃES
APENSO XVIII

A
JOSÉ MOREIRA, PARDO FORRO
;9,,,²,148,5,d2&$'(,$3Ò%/,&$
127$%,2*5È),&$
-RVp 0RUHLUD FRPR QR DSHQVR DQWHULRU UHODWLYR D /RXUHQoR )HUQDQGHV *XL
PDUmHV IHLWRU VHJXQGR GD )D]HQGD GDV $OPDV IRL SUHVR HP ,WDPEp QRV SUL
PHLURV GLDV GH QRYHPEUR VRE VXVSHLWD GH FXPSOLFLGDGH QR KRPt]LR GR ¿OKR
GH VHX SDWUmR R 3H 5ROLP $ DXWRULGDGH GR JRYHUQDGRU H FDSLWmRJHQHUDO GH
0LQDV QmR DOFDQoDYD MXULVGLomR QR WHUULWyULR GD 'HPDUFDomR 'LDPDQWLQD
,JXDOPHQWH D SHVVRD GR 60 -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP QmR SRGLD VHU
WRFDGD VHP DXWRUL]DomR HVSHFL¿FD GD 'LUHWRULD GRV 'LDPDQWHV /LVERD RX GD
PHVPD -XQWD GD $GPLQLVWUDomR 'LDPDQWLQD ² GH TXH HUD PHPEUR QDWR QD
TXDOLGDGH GH XP GRV WUrV FDL[DV TXH D FRPSXQKDP FRP R ,QWHQGHQWH GRV
'LDPDQWHV H R )LVFDO UHVSHFWLYR 2 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD QR FDVR GH SDSpLV H
SHVVRDV TXH HQYROYLDP LQWHUHVVHV S~EOLFRV GH UHOHYR PRVWURXVH EDVWDQWH FDX
WHORVR -i HVWDYD HP FRQÀLWR FRP R ,QW 'LDP $QW{QLR %DUURVR 3HUHLUD ² TXH
QD IXJD GR 3H 5ROLP WHYH SDUWLFLSDomR HIHWLYD ² H TXH VHULD VXEVWLWXtGR QR
¿QDO GH SRU /XtV %HOWUmR GH *RXYHLD )LVFDO DR FRPSOHWDUVH R VHX
WULrQLR GH PDQGDWR 3RU RXWUR ODGR R 9LVFRQGH Mi KDYLD VLGR DGYHUWLGR SHOR
9LFH5HL FRQWUD VXDV VXVSHLo}HV UHODWLYDV DR 2XYLGRU GR 6HUUR -RDTXLP $QW{QLR
*RQ]DJD H DR SUySULR )LVFDO GRV 'LDPDQWHV 'HV /XtV %HOWUmR GH *RXYHLD
-RVp 0RUHLUD FRQWUDWDGR SHOR 60 -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP QR 6HUUR
QmR HUD FUtYHO TXH WLYHVVH PHVPR TXDOTXHU UHODomR FRP D IXJD GR
3H 5ROLP RFRUULGD QD QRLWH GH &DXVD HVSpFLH HQWUHWDQWR QmR IRVVH
RXYLGR R SULPHLUR IHLWRU $QW{QLR $IRQVR R TXDO SRGHULD WHU VLGR PRUWR QD
UHIUHJD GH HP TXH IRL IHULGR $OH[DQGUH GD 6LOYD RX WHU WLGR WHPSR SDUD
GHVDSDUHFHU VHP GHL[DU UDVWRV GHSRLV GR 3H 5ROLP GHL[DUVH SUHQGHU
2 VLOrQFLR MXGLFLDO WRUQD PDLV YLiYHO D SULPHLUD KLSyWHVH SRLV D DomR IRL GHVHQ
YROYLGD SHOR &DS 2UG 'RPLQJRV 5RGULJXHV GH $EUHX FRP WUrV SHGHVWUHV
-RVp 'XDUWH -RVp 0DFKDGR H 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV QmR VH FRQWDQGR HQWUH HOHV QH
QKXP YLQFXODGR j IDPtOLD 5ROLP 1R Y GHPRV XPD FURQRORJLD DSUR[L
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XVIII — JOSÉ MOREIRA
XVIII.1 — Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 24-11-1789
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——
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AUTO DE PERGUNTAS FEITAS AO

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XIX.A — ALEXANDRE DA SILVA
XIX.A .1 — 1.ª Inquirição, Quartel (Infantaria),

23-11-1789
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ALEXANDRE DA SILVA
XIX.A.2 — 2.ª Inquirição, Quartel (Infantaria), 28-11-1789
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SRU FRQFOXtGDV ² GH TXH PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH
DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
0DQLWWLRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
ALEXANDRE DA SILVA
——
XIX.A .3 — 3.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 2-12-1789
Presentes: Tab. Antônio de Oliveira e Sá, e

o curador nomeado Dr. Paulo José de Lana
Costa e Dantas
GH]HPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD HP D &DGHLD 3~EOLFD
GHOD RQGH YHLR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD
GLDQWH QRPHDGR H R WDEHOLmR GR MXGLFLDO H QRWDV GHVWD YLOD
$QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD H 6i SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP
SHUJXQWDV H UDWL¿FDUHP DV Mi IHLWDV DR SDUGR $OH[DQGUH (da
Silva), HVFUDYR GR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD (Rolim).
( VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD
GD SULVmR HP TXH VH DFKDYD H OKH QRPHRX SDUD FXUDGRU R
'U 3DXOR -RVp GH /DQD &RVWD H 'DQWDV ² TXH SUHVHQWH
HUD ² DR TXDO GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV
HP XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH S{V D VXD PmR GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR
GR TXDO OKH HQFDUUHJRX VHUYLVVH GH FXUDGRU DR GLWR HVFUDYR
SUHVR QD IRUPD GR 'LUHLWR ( UHFHELGR SRU HOH R GLWR
MXUDPHQWR DVVLP R SURPHWHX FXPSULU FRPR OKH HVWDYD HQ
FDUUHJDGR GH TXH SDUD FRQVWDU PDQGRX R PHVPR PLQLVWUR
ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH WRGRV DVVLQDUDP IHLWDV DV SHUJXQWDV
( HX -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR R
HVFUHYL
;,;$ ² ( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH WLQKD

R TXH DFUHVFHQWDU RX DOWHUDU QDV SULPHLUDV SHUJXQWDV TXH OKH
IRUDP IHLWDV QR GLD YLQWH H WUrV H DV VHJXQGDV HP YLQWH H
RLWR GR FRUUHQWH PrV TXH WRGDV OKH IRUDP GLJR GR PrV
GH QRYHPEUR SUy[LPR SDVVDGR DV TXDLV WRGDV OKHV IRUDP
OLGDVQRYDPHQWHSRUPLPHVFULYmRRXDVUDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QDGD WLQKD TXH DFUHVFHQWDU RX DOWHUDU QDV GLWDV

UHVSRVWDVHTXHSRULVWRDVUDWL¿FDYD
——
;,;$ ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFH R FDSHOmR GR

,WDPEp H VH HVWH YLVLWDYD R VHX VHQKRU HQTXDQWR HVWHYH
RFXOWRQRPDWRFRPHOH5HVSRQGHQWH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
FRQKHFH R GLWR SDGUH VRPHQWH GH YLVWD SRUTXDQWR

² VHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SUHVR H FRQGX]LGR j
FDVD GR FRPDQGDQWH GR ,WDPEp (Cap. Domingos
Rodrigues de Abreu), WHQGR QDTXHOH FRQÀLWR DSD
QKDGR XP WLUR ² SRU HVWD FDXVD IRL FKDPDGR R
GLWR FDSHOmR SDUD R FRQIHVVDU ( HQWmR IRL TXH R
FRQKHFHX ² R TXDO QXQFD YLX TXH SURFXUDVVH R
GLWR VHX VHQKRU QHP VDEH TXH FRP R PHVPR WHQKD
DPL]DGHDOJXPD
( QHVWD IRUPD GHX HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV

H UDWL¿FDomR SRU FRQFOXtGDV ² TXH WXGR IRL OLGR D HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH HP FXMR QRPH SHOR GRXWRU FXUDGRU QRPHDGR IRL
GLWR TXH SURWHVWDYD OKH QmR SUHMXGLFDVVHP DV UHVSRVWDV TXH
KDYLD GDGR H VXD UDWL¿FDomR SRU VHU HVFUDYR PLVHUiYHO H
LJQRUDQWH GRV WHUPRV MXGLFLDLV ( DVVLP FRQFOXtGR DVVLQD
UDP WRGRV FRP R UHIHULGR PLQLVWUR ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR
&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
ALEXANDRE DA SILVA, e como curador
PAULO JOSÉ DE LANA COSTA E DANTAS
XIX.B — FRANCISCO CRIOULO
XIX.B.l — 1.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 24-11-

1789
——
PrV GH QRYHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD HP D &DGHLD
3~EOLFD GHOD RQGH YHLR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DO
GDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR
DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV DR
SUHWR )UDQFLVFR &ULRXOR HVFUDYR GR 60 -RVp GD 6LOYD H
2OLYHLUD (Rolim) ² TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR QD
PHVPD FDGHLD ( VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX
YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD H VH LQIRUPRX GR PHVPR SHODV SHUJXQWDV
VHJXLQWHV
;,;% ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR

VH FKDPDYD VH HUD IRUUR RX FDWLYR H GH TXHP R VHX RItFLR
HRQGHDVVLVWLD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH FKDPDYD )UDQFLVFR KRPHP SUHWR H FULRXOR

HVFUDYR GR 6 0 -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD (Rolim),
TXH VH RFXSDYD QR RItFLR GH FDUDSLQD GH LGDGH GH
TXDUHQWD DQRV H TXH DVVLVWLD QD )D]HQGD GR ,WDP
Ep GR GLWR VHX VHQKRU YXOJDUPHQWH FKDPDGD GDV
$OPDV
;,;%²(SHUJXQWDGRVHVDEHSRUTXHIRLSUHVR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WRWDOPHQWHRLJQRUD
;,;% ² ( SHUJXQWDGR PDLV RQGH HOH 5HVSRQ

GHQWHWLQKDVLGRSUHVRHFRPTXHPHVWDYDRXVHHVWDYDVy
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HP FHUWR GLD (5-10-1789), SHOD PDQKm FHGR ² GH

TXH VH QmR OHPEUD ² FKHJDUD jV FDVDV GDTXHOD
ID]HQGD RQGH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH DFKDYD R ¿OKR
GH VHX VHQKRU 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD (e Oliveira Rolim),
GL]HQGROKH TXH ORJR OKH DSURQWDVVH XP FDYDOR H
——
RXWUR SDUD HOH R DFRPSDQKDU 2 TXH DVVLP H[H

FXWRX ( VDLQGR DPERV MXQWRV GH FDYDOR ORJR HP
SRXFD GLVWkQFLD GDV FDVDV GD PHVPD ID]HQGD IR
UDP FHUFDGRV H SUHVRV SRU TXDWUR SHGHVWUHV (Cap.
Domingos Rodrigues de Abreu; José Duarte; José
Machado, e Manuel Rodrigues), GRQGH IRUDP FRQ
GX]LGRV SDUD D FDGHLD GD 9LOD GR 3UtQFLSH H GH
OiSDUDDGHVWDYLOD
;,;% ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH DQWHV GH DSD

UHFHU DOL DTXHOH SDGUH VDELD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RQGH R PHVPR
VHDFKDYDDVVLVWLQGR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD WHYH QRWtFLD RQGH R PHVPR VH DFKDYD ( Vy

GHSRLV R VRXEH TXDQGR IRUDP SUHVRV R PXODWR
$OH[DQGUH (da Silva) H R SUHWR -RDTXLP (Nagô),
HVFUDYRVGRPHVPRSDGUH
;,;% ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR VH GHSRLV GH FRQKHFHU

R VtWLR HP TXH YLYLD DUUDQFKDGR VHX VHQKRU PRoR GLWR 3H
-RVp GD 6LOYD ( e Oliveira Rolim), VH UHFRUGD GH WHU YLVWR
DQWHFHGHQWHPHQWH j SULVmR GR PHVPR HQFDPLQKDUVH PXLWDV
YH]HV SDUD DTXHOD SDUWH DOJXPD SHVVRD DLQGD DOJXQV GRV
RXWURVHVFUDYRVVHXVSDUFHLURV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VHQmROHPEUDGHFRXVDDOJXPDDHVVHUHVSHLWR
;,;% ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH R IHLWRU GDTXHOD

ID]HQGD $QW{QLR $IRQVR HVWDYD FRQWLQXDPHQWH QHOD VHP VDLU
IRUD RX VH SHOR FRQWUiULR VDtD PXLWDV YH]HV GH GLD RX GH
QRLWHHSDUDRQGHVHHQFDPLQKDYD
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R GLWR IHLWRU WRGRV RV GLDV VDtD SDUD R URoD GH GLD
DOJXPDV YH]HV D Sp RXWUDV D FDYDOR 3RUpP TXH
GH Oi QmR SRGH VDEHU R FDPLQKR TXH WRPDYD (
TXH FRPR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH UHFROKLD j QRLWH
SDUD D VXD VHQ]DOD LJQRUD VH DTXHOH IHLWRU WDPEpP
VDtD GH QRLWH SRUTXDQWR HVWH UHVLGLD HP GLIHUHQWH
FDVD
;,;%1 ² ( VHQGR PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH TXDQGR R

VHX VHQKRU PRoR OKH RUGHQRX TXH DSURQWDVVH RV FDYDORV OKH
GLVVHSDUDRQGHVHGLULJLDP
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WmRVRPHQWH OKH GLVVH TXH R DFRPSDQKDVVH DWp IRUD

SDUD DR GHSRLV YROWDU ² VHP FRQWXGR OKH GHFODUDU
SDUDRQGHLD
;,;% ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RXYLX

GL]HU D FDXVD SRU TXH R GLWR VHX VHQKRU PRoR IRL SUHVR ²
DLQGD D DOJXQV GRV VHXV SDUFHLURV ² ORJR TXH VH SUHQGHUDP
RPXODWR$OH[DQGUHHRSUHWR-RDTXLP
5HVSRQGHXTXH
LJQRUDYDWXGRDHVVHUHVSHLWR
( QHVWD IRUPD KRXYH HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR HVWD LQIRUPDomR

H SHUJXQWDV SRU IHLWDV GH TXH SDUD FRQVWDU PDQGRX ID]HU
HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX H R 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO
-RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR SRU FRPLVVmR R HVFUHYL
HDVVLQHL
Sinal de FRANCISCO CRIOULO
——
XIX.B.2 — 2.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 2-12-1789
P re s e n t e s : Ta b . A n t ô n i o d e O l i v e i r a e S á , e o
curador nomeado, Dr. Paulo José de Lana Costa
e Dantas.
GH]HPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H HP D &DGHLD 3~EOLFD
HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR H R WDEHOLmR S~EOLFR GR MXGLFLDO
H QRWDV GHVWD YLOD $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD H 6i SDUD HIHLWR GH
VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV H UDWL¿FDUHP DV Mi IHLWDV DR SUHVR
)UDQFLVFR &ULRXOR HVFUDYR GR 6 0 -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD
(Rolim). ( VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX YLU j
VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH QRPHRX SDUD FXUDGRU DR 'U 3DXOR -RVp
GH /DQD &RVWD H 'DQWDV DR TXDO GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWRV GRV
6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH S{V D VXD PmR
GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR GR TXDO OKH HQFDUUHJRX IRVVH H VHUYLVVH GH
FXUDGRU DR UHIHULGR SUHVR QD IRUPD TXH SHODV OHLV HUD REUL
JDGR ( UHFHELGR SRU HOH R GLWR MXUDPHQWR DVVLP R SURPHWHX
FXPSULU FRPR OKH HVWDYD HQFDUUHJDGR 'H TXH WXGR SDUD
FRQVWDU PDQGRX R PHVPR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH
WRGRV DVVLQDUDP GHSRLV GH IHLWDV DV GLWDV SHUJXQWDV ( HX
;,;% ² ( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH WLQKD

GLWR D YHUGDGH QDV UHVSRVWDV TXH KDYLD GDGR jV DQWHFHGHQWHV
SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP ² H TXH WRGDV QRYDPHQWH OKH
IRUDP OLGDV H VH DV UDWL¿FDYD RX WLQKD R TXH QDV PHVPDV
DOWHUDU
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH FRPR VH DFKDYD HVFULWR (

TXHDVVLPRUDWL¿FDYD

SRU ¿QDOL]DGDV ( SHOR GRXWRU FXUDGRU IRL GLWR TXH HP
QRPH GR 5HVSRQGHQWH SURWHVWDYD QmR OKH SUHMXGLFDUHP DV
UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD GDGR H VXD UDWL¿FDomR FRQVLGHUDGD D
VXD TXDOLGDGH GH HVFUDYR PLVHUiYHO H LJQRUDQWH ( DVVL
QDUDP WRGRV FRP R PHVPR PLQLVWUR H R 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP
XPD FUX] ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR
Sinal de FRANCISCO CRIOULO, e como
curador PA ULO JOSÉ DE LANA COSTA E
D A N TA S
XIX.C — JOAQUIM NAGÔ
XIX.C . 1 — 1.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 24-11-

1789
PrV GH QRYHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD HP D &DGHLD
3~EOLFD GHOD RQGH YHLR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD
GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV DR
SUHWR -RDTXLP HVFUDYR GR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD
( R o l i m ) ² R TXDO VH DFKD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR QD PHVPD FD
GHLD ( VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX YLU j VXD
SUHVHQoD H OKH IH] DV VHJXLQWHV SHUJXQWDV SDUD VHUYLUHP GH
LQIRUPDomR
——
;,;& ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH FKDPDYD HOH

5HVSRQGHQWH GH TXH QDomR VH HUD IRUUR RX FDWLYR H GH
TXHPDVXDLGDGHHRQGHDVVLVWLD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH FKDPDYD -RDTXLP GH QDomR QDJ{ HVFUDYR GR

3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD (Rolim); TXH LJQRUD
D VXD LGDGH ² TXH VHUi SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV GH
WULQWD H GRLV DQRV ² H TXH HVWDYD QR PDWR YL]LQKR
j )D]HQGD GDV $OPDV HP XP UDQFKR FRP R GLWR
VHXVHQKRUDWHPSRTXHIRLSUHVR
;,;& ² ( SHUJXQWDGR TXHP R PDQGRX SDUD

DTXHOD ID]HQGD H VH DFRPSDQKRX R VHX VHQKRU TXDQGR SDUD
HODIRL
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HVWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QD ID]HQGD FKDPDGD

0DWDPDWD ² TXH p GH VHX VHQKRU YHOKR R 60
-RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD ( R o l i m ) ² DOL OKH GHX
UHFDGR XP QHJUR DUULHLUR GR FDPLQKR TXH QmR
FRQKHFH TXH VHX VHQKRU R PDQGDYD FKDPDU (
TXH IRVVH ORJR SDUD D )D]HQGD GR ,WDPEp RQGH
HOH VH DFKDYD ( QmR LQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Vy
SRU DTXHOH UHFDGR SDVVDGRV GLDV R IRL DOL EXVFDU
R IHLWRU GDTXHOD GLWD ID]HQGD SRU QRPH $QW{QLR
$IRQVR ( R OHYRX FRQVLJR SDUD R SUySULR UDQFKR
HP TXH DVVLVWLD R GLWR VHX VHQKRU QRV PDWRV DOL
YL]LQKRV
;,;& ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXDQGR HOH 5HV

SRQGHQWH FKHJRX jTXHOH UDQFKR TXHP DFKRX Oi FRP VHX
VHQKRU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VRPHQWH VH DFKDYD FRP HOH XP PXODWR WDPEpP

VHXFDWLYRFKDPDGR$OH[DQGUH
——
;,;& ² ( SHUJXQWDGR TXHP LD IDODU D VHX VHQKRU

QDTXHOHUDQFKR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R GLWR IHLWRU $QW{QLR $IRQVR p TXHP Oi LD XP GLD
SRU RXWUR H OHYDYD PDQWLPHQWR SDUD FRPHUHP (
WDPEpP XP -RmR )UDQFLVFR (das Chagas), KRPHP
YHOKR TXH WDPEpP DOL PRUDYD HP RXWUR UDQFKR
YL]LQKR ( TXH IRUD GHVWDV GXDV SHVVRDV QmR YLX
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QHP VDEH TXH Dt IRVVH PDLV QLQ
JXpP1HPEUDQFRQHPPXODWRQHPSUHWR
;,;& ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH ² HQTXDQWR

VHX VHQKRU HVWHYH QDTXHOH PDWR ² VDLX DOJXPDV YH]HV IRUD
RXDRPHQRVHVFUHYHXDOJXPDVFDUWDVRXRPXODWR$OH[DQGUH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R GLWR VHX VHQKRU QXQFD VDtD IRUD 1HP GH GLD

QHP GH QRLWH 6y DOJXPDV YH]HV LD WHU DR UDQFKR
GDTXHOH YHOKR -RmR )UDQFLVFR TXH ¿FDYD PXLWR
SHUWR
;,;& ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD VDtGR DTXHOH

PXODWR$OH[DQGUH
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WDPEpP QXQFD VDtD QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH YLX

HVFUHYHU FDUWDV QHP D VHX VHQKRU 3RUTXH QR
UDQFKRQmRKDYLDWLQWHLURQHPSDSHO
;,;& ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH VHX VHQKRU ² HQTXDQWR

HVWHYH DOL QDTXHOH UDQFKR ² PDQGRX SRU HOH DOJXP UHFDGR
DDOJXpPRXDOJXPDFDUWD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD R GLWR VHX VHQKRU R PDQGRX IRUD HQTXDQWR

HVWHYHFRPHOHQRPDWR
——
( QHVWD IRUPD GHX R GLWR PLQLVWUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV H

LQIRUPDomR SRU FRQFOXtGDV H GH WXGR PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH
DXWR ² HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO
DVVLQHL
Sinal de JOAQUIM NAGÔ
XIX.C.2 — 2.ª Inquirição, Cadeia Pública, 2-12-1789
P re s e n t e s : Ta b . A n t ô n i o d e O l i v e i r a e S á , e o
curador nomeado, Dr. Paulo José de Lana Costa
e Dantas.
GH]HPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD HP D &DGHLD 3~EOLFD
HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP
SHUJXQWDV H UDWL¿FDUHP DV Mi IHLWDV DR SUHVR -RDTXLP KR
PHP SUHWR GD QDomR QDJ{ HVFUDYR GR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H
2OLYHLUD (Rolim). ( VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX
YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH QRPHRX FXUDGRU R 'U 3DXOR -RVp
GH /DQD &RVWD H 'DQWDV TXH WDPEpP SUHVHQWH HUD DR TXDO
GHOHV HP TXH S{V D VXD PmR GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR GR TXDO OKH
HQFDUUHJRX VHUYLVVH GH FXUDGRU GR UHIHULGR HVFUDYR SUHVR
QD IRUPD TXH SHODV OHLV HUD REULJDGR ( UHFHELGR SRU HOH R
GLWR MXUDPHQWR GHEDL[R GR PHVPR DVVLP R SURPHWHX FXP
SULU FRPR OKH HVWDYD HQFDUUHJDGR ( GHFODUR TXH WDPEpP
VH DFKDYD SUHVHQWH R WDEHOLmR S~EOLFR GR MXGLFLDO H QRWDV
$QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD H 6i 'H TXH WXGR SDUD FRQVWDU PDQ
GRX R PHVPR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH WRGRV DVVLQDUDP
——
GHSRLV GDV UHIHULGDV SHUJXQWDV ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR

&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYL
;,;& ² ( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

VH WLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH QDV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD GDGR jV
SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP ² H TXH WRGDV QRYDPHQWH OKH
IRUDP OLGDV QHVWH PHVPR DWR SRU PLP HVFULYmR H VH DV
UDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH H TXH QDGD PDLV WLQKD TXH

GL]HUHUDWL¿FDYDDVUHIHULGDVUHVSRVWDV
;,;& ² ( VHQGR PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH DTXHOH IHL

WRU $QW{QLR $IRQVR OHYRX DOJXPD YH] DR UDQFKR HP TXH
DVVLVWLD VHX VHQKRU QR PDWR DOJXP SDSHO H WLQWHLUR SDUD HVWH
HVFUHYHU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
QXQFD YLX TXH DTXHOH IHLWRU OHYDVVH SDSHO DOJXP

QHP WLQWHLUR D VHX VHQKRU QHP SUHVHQFLRX TXH HVWH
HVFUHYHVVHYH]DOJXPDHQTXDQWRDOLHVWLYHUDP

SRU FRQFOXtGDV ( SHOR GRXWRU FXUDGRU HP QRPH GR 5HV
SRQGHQWH IRL GLWR TXH SURWHVWDYD OKH QmR SUHMXGLFDVVH DV
UHVSRVWDV TXH KDYLD GDGR H VXD UDWL¿FDomR SRU VHU XP HV
FUDYR PLVHUiYHO H LJQRUDQWH 'HSRLV GR TXH DVVLQDUDP FRP
R GLWR PLQLVWUR H R 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP XPD FUX] ( HX R
%HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR R
HVFUHYL
Sinal de JOAQUIM NAGÔ, e como curador
PA ULO JOSÉ DE LANA COSTA E DANTAS
CONFRONTAÇÕES
APENSO XX
AUTO DE CONFRONTAÇÕES
DAS TESTEMUNHAS
O CAP. JOÃO DIAS DA MOTA
E JOAQUIM JOSÉ DE PASSOS
;; ² -22 ',$6 '$ 027$ ² &RQIURQWDomR FRP -RD

TXLP -RVp GH 3DVVRV &DVD GR 2XYLGRU
NOTA BIOGRÁFICA
-RmR 'LDV GD 0RWD IRL D WHVWHPXQKD QD 'HYDVVD0* (UD
ID]HQGHLUR QR (QJHQKR GR &DPSR WRS{QLPR TXH FRUUHVSRQGHULD DR OXJDU GHSRLV
FKDPDGR &DUDQDtED &DPLQKR GR 5LR HQWUH &DULMyV /DIDLpWH H ,JUHMD 1RYD
%DUEDFHQD DGLDQWH GH &DUDQGDt $ VXD FRPSDQKLD GR 5 &DY $X[ GD 9LOD
GH 6 -RVp WLQKD TXDUWHO RX VHGH QR *OyULD $ QR UHIHULGR
GHSRLPHQWR WHVWHPXQKD XP HQFRQWUR QDV %DQDQHLUDV &DULMyV FRP 7LUDGHQWHV
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH D RX YLQGR -RmR 'LDV GD 0RWD SDUD 6mR %DUWRORPHX
(QWUH H GH MXQKR GLVVH WHU RXYLGR HP VXD FDVD R UHODWR GH -RDTXLP -RVp
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XX — JOÃO DIAS DA MOTA
XX.1 — Confrontação com Joaquim José de Passos,

Casa do Ouvidor, 7-07-1789
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JOÃO DIAS DA MOTA
JOAQUIM JOSÉ DE PA SSOS
APENSO XXI
AUTOS DE CONFRONTAÇÃO DE
TESTEMUNHAS E
SUMÁRIOS DE INQUIRIÇÃO DE
TESTEMUNHAS DO
PE, JOSÉ LOPES DE OLIVEIRA E OUTROS
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XXI — PE. JOSÉ LOPES DE OLIVEIRA E OUTROS
XXI.1 — Pe. José Lopes de Oliveira, confrontação

com José Aires Gomes, Quartel (Infan-
taria), 30-10-1789
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(PHUHQFLDQD´
;;, ² ( LQVWDGR VREUH R H[SHQGLGR R GLWR &HO

-RVp $LUHV VXVWHQWRX DVVHUWLYDPHQWH TXH D YHUGDGH HUD R TXH
WLQKD MXUDGR ( TXH VH UHIHULD DR PHVPR 3H 6LOYHVWUH
——
'LDV VHX FXQKDGR TXH R DFRPSDQKDUD QDTXHOD MRUQDGD H

DR 5HIHUHQWH FRPR H[SUHVVDGR WHP 0DV TXH QmR HVWi
SHUIHLWDPHQWH OHPEUDGR VH LVWR VXFHGHUD QRV ¿QV GH VHWHPEUR
RXGHRXWXEUR
( SRU RUD GHX HOH GLWR PLQLVWUR HVWD FRQIURQWDomR

SRU ¿QGD YLVWR LQVLVWLUHP DPEDV DV GLWDV WHVWHPXQKDV QD
D¿UPDWLYD GRV VHXV MXUDPHQWRV VHP TXH IRVVH SRVVtYHO
FRQFRUGiODV QDV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV HP TXH VH FRQWUDGLWDP (
PDQGRX GH WXGR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP DV
PHVPDV WHVWHPXQKDV ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
PE. JOSÉ LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
JOSÉ AIRES GOMES
XXI 2 — JOSÉ INÁCIO DE SIQUEIRA
;;,²1.ª Inquirição, Casa do Contrato, 6-11-1789
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV VHLV GLDV Gy PrV GH
QRYHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GR UHDO FRQ
WUDWR GDV HQWUDGDV RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR
MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH
VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV D -RVp ,QiFLR GH 6LTXHLUD ² TXH YHP
FRQGX]LGR SUHVR j RUGHP GR ,OPR H ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH
GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR*HQHUDO GHVWD &DSLWD
QLD ( VHQGR Dt ORJR R PHVPR PLQLVWUR PDQGRX YLU j VXD
SUHVHQoDRUHIHULGRSUHVRDRTXDOIH]DVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
;;, ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR

VH FKDPDYD GRQGH HUD QDWXUDO D VXD UHVLGrQFLD RFXSDomR
HLGDGH
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
VH FKDPDYD -RVp ,QiFLR GH 6LTXHLUD QDWXUDO GD

,OKD GR )DLDO PRUDGRU QDV VHVPDULDV GR 5LR GR
3HL[H WHUPR H FRPDUFD GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RmR GHO
5HL TXH YLYH GH HQVLQDU PHQLQRV D OHU H HVFUHYHU
GHLGDGHGHTXDUHQWDHTXDWURDQRV
;;, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX VXV

SHLWDYDDFDXVDSRUTXHYLQKDSUHVR
5HVSRQGHXTXH
WRWDOPHQWHDLJQRUDYD
;;, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR PDLV VH FRQKHFLD R &HO

-RVp$LUHV*RPHV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
R FRQKHFLD SHUIHLWDPHQWH QmR Vy SRU OKH KDYHU

HQVLQDGRVHXV¿OKRVPDVDWpUHVLGLGRHPVXDFDVD
;;, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH WDPEpP WLQKD FRQKH

FLPHQWR GR 3H 6LOYHVWUH 'LDV GH 6i H GR 3H -RVp /RSHV
GH2OLYHLUD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
GD PHVPD IRUPD RV FRQKHFLD SHUIHLWDPHQWH 2

SULPHLUR FXQKDGR GR GLWR &HO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV
R VHJXQGR LUPmR GR RXWUR FRURQHO )UDQFLVFR $Q
W{QLRGH2OLYHLUD/RSHV
;;, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR PDLV HP TXH WHPSR IRL

HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVLVWLU SDUD D FDVD GR UHIHULGR &HO -RVp
$LUHV
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HVWi PXLWR EHP OHPEUDGR TXH IRUD MXVWDPHQWH QR

PrV GH VHWHPEUR GR DQR SUy[LPR SUHWpULWR H ORJR
SRXFRVGLDVGHSRLVGD1DWLYLGDGH(8-08).
;;, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR HP TXDO GDV VXDV

ID]HQGDV VH DFKDYD DTXHOH &HO -RVp $LUHV DR WHPSR TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWHHQWURXSDUDDVXDFDVD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HQWmR VH DFKDYD R PHVPR QD VXD ID]HQGD TXH WHP

QD %RUGD GR &DPSR GRQGH PXLWR SRXFR GHSRLV
SDVVRX SDUD D RXWUD GD 0DQWLTXHLUD FRP WRGD D
VXDIDPtOLD
;;, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH DOJXPDV YH]HV REVHUYRX

HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH MXQWDUHPVH QD GLWD )D]HQGD GD %RUGD
GR &DPSR DTXHOH FRURQHO H RV GLWRV SDGUHV -RVp /RSHV GH
2OLYHLUDH6LOYHVWUH'LDVGH6i
5HVSRQGHXTXH
YiULDV YH]HV VH MXQWDYDP RV UHIHULGRV QmR Vy QD

TXHOD ID]HQGD PDV WDPEpP QD RXWUD GD 0DQWL
TXHLUD
;;, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR PDLV VH HP DOJXPD RFD

VLmR HP TXH DVVLP VH DFKDUDP MXQWRV RV PHQFLRQDGRV GLWRV
&HO -RVp $LUHV 3H -RVp /RSHV H 3H 6LOYHVWUH 'LDV ²
DVVLVWLQGR WDPEpP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ² RXYLX H SUHVHQFLRX
FRQYHUVDUHP D UHVSHLWR GH VH HVSHUDU DOJXPD DUPDGD IUDQ
FHVD QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR 4XHP FRQWRX HVWD QRYLGDGH H R
TXHPDLVVHGLVVHQHVWHSDUWLFXODU
——
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HP FHUWD RFDVLmR HVWDQGR MXQWRV D FRQYHUVDU WRGRV

RV UHIHULGRV ² &HO -RVp $LUHV 3H -RVp /RSHV H
3H 6LOYHVWUH 'LDV ² QD YDUDQGD GDV FDVDV GD %RU
GD GR &DPSR RX GD 0DQWLTXHLUD QR TXH QmR HVWi
EHP FHUWR GLVVH DTXHOH 3H -RVp /RSHV GH 2OLYHLUD
TXH SRU VLQDO DQGDYD SDVVHDQGR FRP DV PmRV PH
WLGDV GHWUiV HQWUH D FDVDFD H DV FRVWDV DV VHJXLQWHV
IRUPDLV SDODYUDV ² ³Ï PHX &RPSDGUH VH DR
5LR GH -DQHLUR YLHVVH XPD DUPDGD IUDQFHVD H HVWD
IRVVH PDLV SRGHURVD GR TXH QyV HP WDO FDVR TXH
IDULD 9P FRP R VHX 5HJLPHQWR"´ $R TXH UHV
SRQGHX R GLWR FRURQHO ² ³+DYLD GH GDU DWp D
~OWLPD SLQJD GH VDQJXH SHOD PLQKD 6REHUDQD´
$ FXMD UHVSRVWD VROWRX DTXHOH 3H -RVp /RSHV XPD
JUDQGH ULVDGD H DFUHVFHQWRX R VHJXLQWH GLVFXUVR ²
³3RLV RV PDLV KDYLDP GH HQWUHJDUVH H Vy 9P
PRUUHU´" $R TXH UHSHWLX R PHVPR FRURQHO ²
³0RUULD FRP KRQUD (UDP VHUYLoRV TXH ¿FDYDP
DRV PHXV ¿OKRV ( RFDVLmR GR FULRXOR EULOKDU´
( PDLV VH QmR UHFRUGD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH SDV
VDVVHDHVWHUHVSHLWRDOpPGRTXHGLWRWHP

DOJXPDV ² DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV OKH IRUDP RXWUD
YH] OLGDV SRU PLP HVFULYmR H SRU DV DFKDU FRQIRUPHV OKH
GHIHULX R PHVPR PLQLVWUR R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJH
OKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH S{V D VXD PmR GLUHLWD SHOR
TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR H GHFODUDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
GHEDL[R GR GLWR MXUDPHQWR TXH KDYLD GLWR YHUGDGH PDQGRX
GH WXGR SDUD DVVLP FRQVWDU ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX
FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
0DQLWWLHVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
JOSÉ INÁCIO DE SIQUEIRA
——
;;,²ª Inquirição, Casa do Contrato, 7-11-1789
QRYHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV GR UHDO FRQ
WUDWR GDV HQWUDGDV RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR
MXQWR FRPLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH
FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV D -RVp ,QiFLR GH 6LTXHLUD ² TXH VH
DFKDYD SUHVR HP VHJUHGR SDUD D SUHVHQWH DYHULJXDomR (
VHQGR Dt ORJR R PHVPR PLQLVWUR R PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD
HOKHFRQWLQXRXDVVHJXLQWHVSHUJXQWDV
;;, ² 6H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWDYD SHOR TXH

KDYLD UHVSRQGLGR jV SULPHLUDV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP
² DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV QRYDPHQWH OKH IRUDP
OLGDV QHVWH PHVPR DWR SRU PLP HVFULYmR RX VH QHODV WLQKD
RTXHDFUHVFHQWDUGLPLQXLURXDOWHUDU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HVWDYD ( QRYDPHQWH UDWL¿FDYD WXGR TXH KDYLD

UHVSRQGLGR H VH DFKDYD ¿HOPHQWH HVFULWR FRPR HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH R WLQKD GLWR H TXH SRU VHU YHUGDGH
RFRQ¿UPDYD
;;, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH

VH DQWHV GH VHU SUHVR WHYH DOJXPD FDUWD GH DYLVR GH DOJXPD
SHVVRD RX HVWH IRVVH YRFDO 4XHP OKR PDQGRX H SRU TXHP
(HPTXHGLDHKRUDVRUHFHEHX
5HVSRQGHXTXH
SDUD PHOKRU VDWLVID]HU DR TXH VH OKH SHUJXQWD GHYH

H[SRU TXH GHSRLV GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RXYLU DTXHOD
SDVVDJHP VREUH D DUPDGD IUDQFHVD ² FRPR GHFOD
URX QDV SULPHLUDV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP ²
SDVVDGRV WHPSRV H Mi QR PrV GH MXQKR SRXFR PDLV
RXPHQRVSHOR6DQWR$QW{QLR(13-06), VHHQFRQWURX
——
QD )D]HQGD GHQRPLQDGD 3HGUR ÈOYDUHV FRP D 3H

6LOYHVWUH 'LDV GH 6i ( SHUJXQWDQGROKH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH SRU XPD DWHVWDomR TXH WLQKD LQFXPELGR
DR 3H -RVp /RSHV OKH WLUDVVH GD &kPDUD GD 9LOD
GH 6mR -RVp SDUD MXQWDU D RXWUDV FRP TXH SUHWHQGLD
UHTXHUHU j 0HVD GD &RPLVVmR *HUDO VREUH R ([DPH
H &HQVXUD GRV /LYURV FXMD DWHVWDomR OKH DGYHUWLX
TXH QmR VH DFKDQGR DOL HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D HQWUH
JDVVH DR GLWR 3H 6LOYHVWUH OKH FRQWRX HVWH HQWmR
— ³4XH QmR HVSHUDVVH SRU WDO SDSHO SRUTXDQWR
DTXHOH 3H -RVp /RSHV DQGDYD IXJLGR´ ( SHU
JXQWDQGROKH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ² ³3HOR TXr´" OKH
WRUQRX R PHVPR SDGUH ² ³4XH XQV GL]LDP TXH
HUD SRU FDXVD GH VH WHUHP HPEHEHGDGR HP XP
EDQTXHWH QR EDWL]DGR GH XP ¿OKR GR &HO ( I n á c i o
J o s é d e ) $OYDUHQJD ² HP TXH VH IDODUDP FRXVDV
TXH VH QmR GHYLDP IDODU´ ( TXH HOH GLWR SDGUH
QmR H[SOLFRX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ² ³2XWURV TXH
SRU FDXVD GH XPD GHQ~QFLD TXH GHOH GHUD R &HO
-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR (dos Reis), SRU OKH QmR SDJDU
DV ID]HQGDV TXH OKH WLQKD FRPSUDGR ( RXWURV
¿QDOPHQWH TXH SRU FDXVD GH XP OHYDQWH´ ² VHP
WDPEpP OKH H[SOLFDU D HVWH UHVSHLWR PDLV FRXVD
DOJXPD 2 TXH RXYLQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H H[FL
WDQGRVHOKH DV HVSpFLHV GR TXH WLQKD RXYLGR jTXHOH
PHVPR 3H -RVp /RSHV D UHVSHLWR GD DUPDGD IUDQ
FHVD FRPR UHIHULGR ¿FD OKH IH] D VHJXLQWH UHÀH[mR
— ³6HUi SRVVtYHO TXH TXDQGR R 3H -RVp /RSHV
SHUJXQWRX DR &HO -RVp $LUHV VH DFDVR YLHVVH DR
5LR GH -DQHLUR XPD DUPDGD IUDQFHVD H HVWD IRVVH
PDLV SRGHURVD GR TXH QyV TXH IDULD R FRURQHO
FRP R VHX 5HJLPHQWR LVWR Mi VHULD FRP VHJXQGD
WHQomR´" $R TXH UHVSRQGHX DTXHOH 3H 6LOYHVWUH
— ³1mR VHL 3RUTXH R LQWHULRU Vy 'HXV R FRQKHFH
( IDODVH WDQWD FRXVD TXH DLQGD R YXOJR QmR DFHU
WRX QR TXH p´ 'HSRLV GLVWR DFKDQGRVH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH QD ID]HQGD RQGH UHVLGH ² VHJXQGDIHLUD
GRLV GR FRUUHQWH SHODV TXDWUR SDUD DV FLQFR KRUDV
— 411 —
GD WDUGH OKH HQWUHJRX XP HVFUDYR GR &HO -RVp

$LUHV SRU QRPH -RmR 5LEHLUR XPD FDUWD GR 3H
6LOYHVWUH 'LDV GH 6i TXH LQFOXtD RXWUD HVFULWD DR
PHVPR SDGUH SHOR GLWR $LUHV ( GL]LD HVWD SRXFR
PDLV RX PHQRV ³&RPSDGUH HX LD ¿FDQGR SUHVR
SHOR 3H -RVp /RSHV GL]HU TXH HX GLVVHUD R TXH
HOH WLQKD GLWR D UHVSHLWR GH YLU D DUPDGD IUDQFHVD
DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H SRU TXHP HP WDO FDVR HX
VHULD (X GLVVH UHVSRQGD PHX FRPSDGUH TXH VDEH
GDt D YHUGDGH 2 3H -RVp /RSHV UHIHULX -RVp
,QiFLR 9P VH YLHU D HVWD YLOD YHQKD VHP VXVWR´
( D FDUWD GR GLWR 3H 6LOYHVWUH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
FRQWLQKD SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV R VHJXLQWH ³'D
LQFOXVD YHUi 9P R TXH GL] PHX FRPSDGUH (
OHPEUDGR HVWDUi GR TXH PH GLVVH HP 3HGUR ÈOYDUHV
TXH R 3H -RVp /RSHV GLVVHUD HP VXD SUHVHQoD ³VH
YLHVVH DR 5LR XPD DUPDGD IUDQFHVD SRU TXHP VH
ULD PHX FRPSDGUH´" (OH GL] TXH IRUD PHX FRP
SDGUH TXH R GLVVHUD 5HFRUGHVH GLVWR PHVPR
TXHP IRL R TXH GLVVH e SDUD GL]HU D YHUGDGH
ROKDQGR SDUD VL H SDUD D (WHUQLGDGH SDUD QmR
FRQGHQDU D TXHP HVWi OLYUH QHP OLYUDU D TXHP
HVWi FXOSDGR 6H HOH TXDQGR FKHJRX j FDVD WRUQRX
D UHSHWLU R TXH OKH RXYL SHOD 6HUUD GD 0DQWLTXHLUD
9P HVWi UHIHULGR )DoROKH HVWH DYLVR SDUD TXH
QmR VH DVVXVWH TXDQGR YLU R VROGDGR )DOH D YHU
GDGH SDUD OKH QmR VXFHGHU FRXVD DOJXPD (VFXVD
GR HUD GL]HU LVWR GHSRLV GH FRQKHFHU D 9P FRP
DQRV H GRWDGR GH ERD FRQVFLrQFLD´ ³7RUQH D UH
PHWHU WXGR SHOR PHVPR SRUWDGRU LQGD TXH QmR
WHP FRXVD GH FLUFXQVWkQFLD ( LVWR TXH WHQKR H[
SRVWR D 9P ¿TXH GHEDL[R GH VLJLOR GH FRQ¿VVmR´
(VWH IRL R DYLVR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH UHFHEHX (
GHFODUD PDLV TXH DTXHOD FDUWD GR &HO $LUHV HV
FULWD DR 3H 6LOYHVWUH WUD]LD D GDWD GH GH RXWXEUR
SUy[LPRSDVVDGR
— 412 —
;;, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH TXDQGR HOH

5HVSRQGHQWH OHX DTXHODV FDUWDV VH SHUVXDGLX TXH DV PHVPDV
VH HQFDPLQKDYDP GLVIDUoDGDPHQWH D LQFOLQiOR VHJXQGR DV
VXDV H[SUHVV}HV ( DIDVWDU D YHUGDGH H IDYRUHFHU DTXHOH
&HO-RVp$LUHV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
GH WDO QmR VH SHUVXDGLX $QWHV TXH R VHX ¿P QmR
HUD RXWUR PDLV GR TXH H[FLWDUOKH DV HVSpFLHV GR
TXH VH WLQKD SDVVDGR SDUD QmR VH HTXLYRFDU TXDQGR
UHVSRQGHVVHMXGLFLDOPHQWH
;;, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH GHVGH DTXHOH

WHPSR HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHYH D SUHGLWD FRQYHUVDomR
FRP R 3H 6LOYHVWUH QDTXHOD )D]HQGD FKDPDGD 3HGUR ÈOYD
UHV WRUQRX HVWH D IDODUOKH QD PHVPD PDWpULD RX DLQGD R
GLWRFRURQHORX¿QDOPHQWHTXDOTXHURXWUDSHVVRD
5HVSRQGHXTXH
GHSRLV GDTXHOD SDVVDJHP FRPR GLWR ¿FD QXQFD

PDLV IDORX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QHP SHVVRD DOJXPD
OKH WRFRX HP VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD 1HP IRL MDPDLV
VXJHULGR SDUD GHV¿JXUDU D YHUGDGH ² TXH WHP
¿HOPHQWHPDQLIHVWDGR
;;, ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH R TXH HOH 5HV

SRQGHQWH RXYLX jTXHOH 3H -RVp /RSHV TXDQGR IDORX QD
DUPDGD IUDQFHVD IRL DQWHV RX GHSRLV GH LU DVVLVWLU SDUD D
FDVDGR&HO-RVp$LUHV
5HVSRQGHXTXH
GHSRLVGHLUDVVLVWLUSDUDDFDVDGRGLWRFRURQHO
;;, ² ( LQVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH SDUHFH

IDOWDU j YHUGDGH HQTXDQWR D¿UPD WHU RXYLGR IDODU jTXHOH
3H -RVp /RSHV QD VXSRVWD DUPDGD IUDQFHVD HP XPD YD
——
UDQGD GDV FDVDV RX GD %RUGD GR &DPSR RX GD 0DQWLTXHLUD
TXDQGRDOLiVFRQVWDTXHLVWRVXFHGHXHPGLIHUHQWHOXJDU
5HVSRQGHXTXH
HVWi EHP OHPEUDGR RXYLU jTXHOH GLWR SDGUH HP

XPD YDUDQGD ² RX GDV FDVDV GD )D]HQGD GD 0DQ
WLTXHLUD RX GD %RUGD GR &DPSR ² R TXH ¿FD
UHIHULGR ( VH WDPEpP R GLVVH HP RXWUD SDUWH
VHQmRUHFRUGDHOH5HVSRQGHQWH

DOJXPDV ² DV TXDLV WRGDV H VXDV UHVSRVWDV OKH IRUDP OLGDV
SRU PLP HVFULYmR H DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV DR TXH WLQKD GLWR
VHP FRQVWUDQJLPHQWR DOJXP ( OKH GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR
GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR GR
TXH WXGR PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R
5HVSRQGHQWH ( HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL
XXI.3 — PE. JOSÉ LOPES DE OLIVEIRA, confrontação com

José Inácio de Siqueira, Quartel (Infantaria), 10-11-
1789
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV GH] GLDV GR PrV GH QRYHP
EUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV TXH VHUYHP GH
SDUD HIHLWR GH VH DFDUHDU H FRQIURQWDU D WHVWHPXQKD 3H
-RVp /RSHV GH 2OLYHLUD ² TXH VH DFKD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO
— 414 —
QR PHVPR TXDUWHO ² FRP D RXWUD WHVWHPXQKD -RVp ,QiFLR

GH 6LTXHLUD SHOR PHVPR SDGUH UHIHULGR QD FRQIURQWDomR
TXH VH OKH IH] FRP R &HO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV FRPR FRQVWD GR
UHIHULGR DXWR ( VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR PDQGRX YLU
j VXD SUHVHQoD DPERV RV PHQFLRQDGRV 3H -RVp /RSHV GH
2OLYHLUD H -RVp ,QiFLR GH 6LTXHLUD ² TXH VH DFKDYDP HP FXV
WyGLD ² RV TXDLV PXWXDPHQWH VH FRQKHFHUDP SHORV SUySULRV
GH TXH GRX Ip ( VHQGR OLGR SRU PLP HVFULYmR R MXUDPHQWR
GHVWH QRYDPHQWH R UDWL¿FRX GHEDL[R GH RXWUR TXH OKH GHIHULX
RPHVPRPLQLVWUR
;;,²( R a t i f i c a ç ã o : )
3RU HVWDU EHP FHUWR QD FRQYHUVDomR TXH R $FD

UHDGR WHYH SHUDQWH HOH 7HVWHPXQKD 5HIHULGD FRP
R &HO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV QD YDUDQGD GDV FDVDV
GR PHVPR QD 0DQWLTXHLUD ² HP TXH R GLWR SUR
IHULX R GLVFXUVR H SDODYUDV TXH HOH 7HVWHPXQKD
UHODWD HP VHX MXUDPHQWR ³DQGDQGR D SDVVHDU SHOD
UHIHULGD YDUDQGD FRP DV PmRV PHWLGDV HQWUH DV
FRVWDV H D FDVDFD´ D TXH GHX R GLWR FRURQHO DV
LGrQWLFDV UHVSRVWDV TXH GHFODUDGR WHP (VWDQGR
EHP FHUWR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD TXH QHVVD PHVPD RFD
VLmR VH DFKDYD WDPEpP QDTXHOD FDVD R 3H 6LO
YHVWUH 'LDV GH 6i PDV FRPR D SRUWD GR VHX TXDU
WR GHLWD SDUD DTXHOD YDUDQGD QmR HVWi EHP SUH
VHQWH VH R GLWR SDGUH RXYLX RX QmR LJXDOPHQWH
RPHVPRGLVFXUVR
;;,²(SHOR5HIHUHQWH$FDUHDGRIRLGLWR
TXH HUD IDOVtVVLPR R TXH GL]LD D 7HVWHPXQKD (

WDQWR VH FRQYHQFH GH IDOVD TXH DVVHYHUDQGR R &HO
-RVp $LUHV *RPHV TXH XPD Vy YH] KRXYH R PHQ
FLRQDGR GLVFXUVR ² H TXH IRUD VHP KHVLWDomR DO
JXPD QR FDPLQKR GD 6HUUD GD 0DQWLTXHLUD LQGR
GH MRUQDGD FRP HOH $FDUHDGR H R 3H 6LOYHVWUH
'LDV (de Sá) ² DJRUD FHUWL¿FD D PHVPD 7HVWH
PXQKD TXH D UHIHULGD FRQYHUVDomR VH SUDWLFDUD
——
QD YDUDQGD GDTXHODV FDVDV 1HP VHJXUDPHQWH

D SRGLD RXYLU HP RXWUR OXJDU DOJXP H PHQRV
HP MRUQDGD HP TXH IRVVH GH FRPSDQKLD FRP HOH
$FDUHDGR ² SRUTXH Vy XPD ~QLFD YH] VDLX FRP
R GLWR -RVp ,QiFLR (de Siqueira), D FDYDOR GD
0DQWLTXHLUD PDV ORJR HVWH VH VHSDURX QR VtWLR
GHQRPLQDGR R &RQ¿VFR ² VHP TXH QHVVD RFDVLmR
FRQFRUUHVVH WDPEpP FRP HOH QHP R &HO -RVp
$LUHV (Gomes), QHP R 3H 6LOYHVWUH 'LDV (de
Sá) 'R TXH VH FRQFOXL PDQLIHVWD FRQWUDGLomR
H SRU FRQVHTrQFLD IDOVLGDGH 6HQGR FHUWR TXH
QDTXHOD GLWD YDUDQGD VH SURIHULX R UHFRQWDGR GLV
FXUVR QmR FRPR D 7HVWHPXQKD DIHWDGDPHQWH
MXUD LPSXWDQGRR D HOH $FDUHDGR PDV VLP FRPR
WHP YHUGDGHLUDPHQWH UHIHULGR ( SRU HVWD FDXVD
MXVWDPHQWH VH SHUVXDGH TXH HVWD 7HVWHPXQKD IRL
DYLVDGD RX LQGX]LGD SDUD GHV¿JXUDU D YHUGDGH
SHOR PHVPR &HO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV 0XLWR PDLV
VHQGR FRPR p FRQVWDQWH PXLWR SREUH H WHQGR
UHVLGLGR HP VXD FDVD D HQVLQDUOKH RV ¿OKRV 0DV
QmR REVWDQWH WRGD HVWD SUHYHQomR VHPSUH VH PRV
WUD FRQYHQFLGR GH IDOVR R VHX MXUDPHQWR SHOD QR
WyULD FRQWUDULHGDGH HP TXH ODERUD H Mi ¿FD QR
WDGD
;;,²(SHOD7HVWHPXQKDIRLGLWRTXH
p D PHVPD YHUGDGH TXDQWR GHS{V HP VHX MXUD

PHQWR H RXYLUD DR $FDUHDGR QDTXHOD YDUDQGD
GDV FDVDV GD 0DQWLTXHLUD H QmR HP RXWUR OXJDU
H PHQRV HP MRUQDGD DOJXPD 3RLV p FHUWR TXH
QXQFD D IH] FRP R GLWR $FDUHDGR j H[FHomR GD
TXH R PHVPR PHQFLRQD H GD PDQHLUD TXH DFDED
GH UHIHULU ( SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHU VLGR DYLVD
GR RX VXJHULGR SHOR &HO -RVp $LUHV (Gomes), é
WRWDOPHQWH IDOVR ( DLQGD TXH UHFHEHX XP DYLVR
GR 3H 6LOYHVWUH 'LDV GH 6i FXQKDGR GR PHVPR
FRURQHO DQWHV GH VHU FRQGX]LGR D HVWD YLOD FRQ
— 416 —
WXGR QHP DTXHOH SDGUH R SHUVXDGH D VHPHOKDQ

WH WHPHULGDGH QHP TXDQGR DVVLP IRVVH HUD HOH
7HVWHPXQKDFDSD]GHVXFXPELUDHVVDVXJHVWmR
;;, ² ( SHOR 5HIHUHQWH $FDUHDGR IRL ORJR GLWR

TXH
WDQWR VH YHUL¿FDYD D FRQMHFWXUD TXH IRUPDGR WLQKD

² GH TXH HVWD WHVWHPXQKD KRXYHVVH VLGR DYLVDGD
H SHUVXDGLGD SDUD GHSRU DIHWDGDPHQWH TXH HOD
PHVPD FRQIHVVD DJRUD R IRUD VHQmR SHOR SUySULR
&HO -RVp $LUHV (Gomes), SHOR FXQKDGR GHVWH GL
WR 3H 6LOYHVWUH 'LDV GH 6i ( DVVLP ¿FD PDQL
IHVWDPHQWHFRQYHQFLGRGHIDOVRRVHXMXUDPHQWR
;;, ² $R TXH ORJR UHVSRQGHX WDPEpP D 7HV

WHPXQKDTXH
WLQKD MXUDGR D YHUGDGH QmR REVWDQWH WHU UHFH

ELGR DTXHOD FDUWD FRPR UHIHULGR ¿FD ( SDUD
PHOKRU VH MXVWL¿FDU H[SXQKD WRGR R IDWR GD PD
QHLUDVHJXLQWH
L TXH GHSRLV GHOH 7HVWHPXQKD RXYLU DR

$FDUHDGR DTXHOD FRQYHUVDomR VREUH D DUPDGD
IUDQFHVD TXH VH HVSHUDYD QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR FRPR
Mi WHP GLWR SDVVDGRV WHPSRV ² H QR PrV GH
MXQKR GHSRLV GR 6DQWR $QW{QLR VHJXQGR VXD
OHPEUDQoD ² HQFRQWURX QD )D]HQGD FKDPDGD 3H
GUR ÈOYDUHV DR 3H 6LOYHVWUH 'LDV GH 6i 3HU
JXQWDQGROKH HOH 7HVWHPXQKD SRU XPD DWHVWDomR
TXH WLQKD LQFXPELGR DR $FDUHDGR OKH WLUDVVH GD
&kPDUD GH 6mR -RVp H QR FDVR GH DOL VH QmR DFKDU
D HQWUHJDVVH DR GLWR 3H 6LOYHVWUH OKH UHVSRQGHX
HVWH ² ³4XH QmR HVSHUDVVH SRU WDO DWHVWDomR SRU
TXDQWR R 3H -RVp /RSHV ( d e O l i v e i r a ) andava
IXJLGR´
— 417 —
LL ( SHUJXQWDQGROKH ² ³3RU TXr"´ OKH WRU

QRX R PHVPR ² ³4XH XQV GL]LDP TXH HUD SRU
FDXVD GH VH WHUHP HPEHEHGDGR HP XP EDQTXHWH
QR EDWL]DGR GH XP ¿OKR GR &HO ( I n á c i o J o s é d e )
$OYDUHQJD HP TXH VH IDODUDP FRXVDV TXH VH QmR
GHYLDP IDODU´ VHP OKH GL]HU TXH FRXVDV HUDP
³RXWURV TXH SRU FDXVD GH XPD GHQ~QFLD TXH GHOH
GHUD R &HO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR (dos Reis), SDUD OKH
QmR SDJDU DV ID]HQGDV TXH OKH WLQKD FRPSUDGR´
H ³RXWURV´ ¿QDOPHQWH ³TXH SRU PRWLYR GH XP OH
YDQWH TXH VH TXHULD ID]HU´ VHP OKH HVSHFL¿FDU
PDLVFRXVDDOJXPD
LLL 2 TXH HVFXWDQGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD H H[-

FLWDQGR OKH HQWmR DV HVSpFLHV GR TXH RXYLUD DR
$FDUHDGR ³VREUH YLU DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR XPD DU
PDGD H R PDLV TXH VH SDVVRX´ IH] ORJR HVWD UH
ÀH[mR ² ³6HUi SRVVtYHO TXH TXDQGR R 3H -RVp
/RSHV ( d e O l i v e i r a ) SHUJXQWRX DR &HO -RVp $LUHV
³VH YLHVVH XPD DUPDGD IUDQFHVD DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
H HVVD IRVVH PDLV SRGHURVD GR TXH QyV TXH IDULD
HOH FRP VHX 5HJLPHQWR"´ 6HULD LVWR Mi FRP VHJXQ
GD WHQomR"´ $R TXH UHVSRQGHX R GLWR 3H 6LOYHV
WUH ² ³4XH QmR VDELD SRUTXH Vy 'HXV FRQKHFLD
RVLQWHULRUHV´
LY ( QDGD PDLV VH SDVVRX DWp TXH DFKDQGR

VH HOH 7HVWHPXQKD QD ID]HQGD HP TXH UHVLGH
UHFHEHX ² VHJXQGDIHLUD GLD GD FRPHPRUDomR GRV
GHIXQWRV GRLV GR FRUUHQWH PrV SHODV FLQFR KRUDV
GD WDUGH VHJXQGR OKH SDUHFH H SRU PmR GH XP
HVFUDYR GR &HO -RVp $LUHV SRU QRPH -RmR 5LEHL
UR ² XPD FDUWD GR 3H 6LOYHVWUH FRP RXWUD LQ
FOXVD HVFULWD DR GLWR SDGUH SHOR UHIHULGR $LUHV
( GL]LD HVWD SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV ³&RPSDGUH
HX LD ¿FDQGR SUHVR SRU DVVHYHUDU R 3H -RVp /RSHV
TXH HX IRUD R TXH GLVVHUD R TXH HOH UHSHWLX D UHVSHLWR
GH YLU DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR D DUPDGD IUDQFHVD H SRU
— 418 —
TXHP HP WDO FDVR HX VHULD" (X GLVVH TXH UHVSRQ
GHVVH R PHX FRPSDGUH TXH GDt VDtD D YHUGDGH
( R 3H (José Lopes de Oliveira) UHIHULX D -RVp
,QiFLR 9P VH YLHU D HVWD YLOD YHQKD VHP
VXVWR´
Y ( D FDUWD GR GLWR 3H 6LOYHVWUH D HOH

7HVWHPXQKD FRQWLQKD SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV R VH
JXLQWH ³'D LQFOXVD YHUi 9P R TXH GL] PHX
FRPSDGUH ( OHPEUDGR HVWDUi GR TXH PH FRQWRX
HP 3HGUR ÈOYDUHV TXH R 3H -RVp /RSHV GLVVHUD
HP VXD SUHVHQoD´ VH YLHVVH DR 5LR XPD DUPDGD
IUDQFHVD SRU TXHP VHULD PHX FRPSDGUH" (OH
DVVHYHUD DJRUD TXH IRUD PHX FRPSDGUH TXHP R
GLVVH 5HFRUGHVH 9P GH TXHP IRL TXH IDORX
QLVWR SDUD GL]HU D YHUGDGH ROKDQGR SDUD VL H
SDUD D (WHUQLGDGH SDUD QmR FRQGHQDU D TXHP
HVWi OLYUH QHP OLYUDU D TXHP HVWi FXOSD
GR 6H HOH TXDQGR FKHJRX j FDVD WRUQRX
D UHSHWLU R PHVPR TXH HX OKH RXYL SHOD 6HUUD
GD 0DQWLTXHLUD 9P HVWi UHIHULGR )DoROKH
HVWH DYLVR SDUD TXH VH QmR DVVXVWH TXDQGR YLU R
VROGDGR )DOH YHUGDGH SDUD OKH QmR VXFHGHU DO
JXPD FRXVD (VFXVDGR HUD GL]HU LVWR GHSRLV GH
FRQKHFHU D 9P FRP DQRV H ERD FRQVFLrQFLD 7RU
QH D UHPHWHU WXGR SHOR PHVPR SRUWDGRU LQGD TXH
QmR WHP FRXVD GD FLUFXQVWkQFLD ( LVWR ² TXr
WHQKR H[SRVWR D 9P ² ¿TXH GHEDL[R GH VLJLOR
GHFRQ¿VVmR´
YL (VWH IRL XQLFDPHQWH R DYLVR TXH WHYH R

TXDO Vy VH HQFDPLQKDYD D H[FLWDUOKH D OHPEUDQ
oD GR TXH VH WLQKD SDVVDGR SDUD ¿HOPHQWH R UH
ODWDUFRPRWHPIHLWR
( WHQGR DV GLWDV WHVWHPXQKDV GLVSXWD HQWUH VL FDGD

XP GHOHV ¿FRX ¿UPH QR TXH KDYLD GLWR ( QHVWD IRUPD
KRXYH R PHVPR PLQLVWUR D DFDUHDomR H FRQIURQWDomR SRU
— 419 —
IHLWD GH TXH PDQGRX ODYUDU HVWH DXWR HP TXH FRP HODV
DVVLQRX H FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HV
FULYmRQRPHDGRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
JOSÉ LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
XXI.4 — Inquirição de testemunhas referidas, Quartel (Infan-

taria), 17-11-1789
$RV GH]HVVHWH GLDV GR PrV GH QRYHPEUR GH PLO VHWH
FHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV TXH
VHUYHP GH TXDUWHO j ,QIDQWDULD GD JXDUQLomR GHVWD FDSLWDO
GXDV FRPSDQKLDV GR 5HJLPHQWR GH 0RXUD RQGH IRL YLQGR
R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO
H VHQGR Dt SHOR GLWR PLQLVWUR IRUDP SHUJXQWDGDV GHEDL[R
GH MXUDPHQWR DV WHVWHPXQKDV FXMRV QRPHV QDWXUDOLGDGHV
RItFLRV GLWRV H FRVWXPHV VmR RV TXH DR GLDQWH VH VHJXHP (
HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR
RHVFUHYL
;;, ² 2 3H 6,/9(675( ',$6 '( 6È QDWXUDO

GD IUHJXHVLD GH 1 6UD GD 3LHGDGH GD %RUGD GR &DPSR
UHVLGHQWH QD PHVPD SDUDJHP TXH YLYH GDV VXDV RUGHQV
LGDGH GH FLQTHQWD H FLQFR DQRV 7HVWHPXQKD D TXHP R GLWR
PLQLVWUR GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP
XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH S{V D VXD PmR GLUHLWD ² VRE FDUJR
GR TXDO OKH HQFDUUHJRX MXUDVVH D YHUGDGH GR TXH VRXEHVVH
H OKH IRVVH SHUJXQWDGR H UHFHELGR SRU HOH R GLWR MXUDPHQWR
DVVLPRSURPHWHXFXPSULUFRPROKHHUDHQFDUUHJDGR
——
( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD SHOR UHIHULPHQWR TXH

QHOH IH] WDQWR R 3H -RVp /RSHV GH 2OLYHLUD FRPR R &HO
-RVp $LUHV *RPHV ² QD DFDUHDomR H FRQIURQWDomR D TXH
HQWUH HOHV VH SURFHGHX ² FRPR FRQVWD GR UHVSHFWLYR DXWR
TXHOKHIRLOLGR
'LVVHTXH
KDYHUi PDLV GH XP DQR VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD

TXH DFKDQGRVH HOH 7HVWHPXQKD QD ID]HQGD GH
VHX FXQKDGR R &HO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV QD %RUGD
GR &DPSR H GH YLDJHP SDUD RXWUD TXH R PHVPR
FRURQHO WHP QD 0DQWLTXHLUD Dt FKHJDUD R 3H
-RVp /RSHV GH 2OLYHLUD ( LQIRUPDGR GR GHVWLQR
GHOH 7HVWHPXQKD H GLWR VHX FXQKDGR VH MXQWRX
WDPEpP SDUD LU HP FRPSDQKLD GH DPERV ² VHP
TXH SRUpP VH UHFRUGH SDUD RQGH R PHVPR SDGUH
VH GLULJLD ( SDUWLQGR WRGRV IRUDP FRQYHUVDQ
GR SHOR FDPLQKR VREUH RV 5HJLPHQWRV GL]HQGR
DTXHOH 3H -RVp /RSHV ( d e O l i v e i r a ) ² ³4XH
R GHOH &HO -RVp $LUHV (Gomes) QmR HVWDYD IDU
GDGR H SURQWR FRPR R GH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR (dos
Reis)”. $R TXH OKH UHVSRQGHX ² ³4XH HVWLPDYD
QmR WHU REULJDGR RV VROGDGRV D HVWD GHVSHVD SRU
TXDQWR R ([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH *HQHUDO WUD]LD DJR
UD RUGHP SDUD RV UHIRUPDU H UHGX]LU DR HVWDGR DQ
WLJR ( TXDQGR VH FDUHFHVVH GH DOJXP DX[tOLR H KRX
YHVVHP GH PDUFKDU TXH OHYDULD KRPHQV H QmR IDU
GDV´ $R TXH WRUQRX DTXHOH SDGUH ² ³( VH YLHV
VHP RV IUDQFHVHV DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H IRVVH D VXD
IRUoD PDLRU TXH D GRV SRUWXJXHVHV PHX FRPSDGUH
KDYHULD GH LU WDPEpP FRPR FRURQHO H TXH IDULD
HP WDO FDVR"´ $R TXH OKH UHVSRQGHX ² ³4XH KDYLD
GH GDU DWp D ~OWLPD SLQJD GH VDQJXH SHOD VXD 6REH
UDQD´ ( D LVWR WRUQRX R GLWR SDGUH ² ³3RLV HX
VH Oi PH DFKDVVH QmR VHL R TXH IDULD WHPHQGR D
PRUWH SRUTXH D YLGD p DPiYHO´ ( PDLV QmR VH
— 421 —
SDVVRX ( GHFODUD HOH 7HVWHPXQKD WHUVH SUDWL

FDGR HVWD FRQYHUVDomR SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV HQWUH
D 6HUUD H R &DOKHLURV ( TXH VH KRXYH PDLV DOJX
PD FRQYHUVD HQWUH DTXHOHV GRLV R 3H -RVp /RSHV
( d e O l i v e i r a ) H R &HO -RVp $LUHV (Gomes), QHP
IRL GLDQWH GHOH 7HVWHPXQKD QHP GH WDO VH UHFRUGD
RX WHP QRWtFLD ( PHQRV VH SHUVXDGH TXH DTXH
ODV SDODYUDV SURIHULGDV SHOR PHQFLRQDGR SDGUH
GD IRUPD TXH DV SURIHULX FRQWLYHVVHP PDOtFLD
DOJXPD
( PDLV QmR GLVVH ( DRV FRVWXPHV GLVVH VHU FXQKDGR

GR &HO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV ( VHQGROKH OLGR WRGR R VHX
MXUDPHQWR SRU R DFKDU FRQIRUPH R DVVLQRX ( HX R %HO
-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLRHVFUHYL
3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

SILVESTRE DIAS DE SÁ
;;, ² -26e ,1È&,2 '( 6,48(,5$ QDWXUDO GD

,OKD GR )DLDO PRUDGRU QR 5LR GR 3HL[H ² RQGH YLYH GH HQVL
QDU PHQLQRV D OHU H HVFUHYHU ² GH LGDGH GH TXDUHQWD H TXD
WUR DQRV WHVWHPXQKD D TXHP R GLWR PLQLVWUR GHIHULX R MXUD
PHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH
S{V D VXD PmR GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR GR TXDO OKH HQFDUUHJRX
MXUDVVH D YHUGDGH GR TXH VRXEHVVH H OKH IRVVH SHUJXQWDGR
RTXHDVVLPSURPHWHXFXPSULUFRPROKHHVWDYDHQFDUUHJDGR
( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD SHOR UHIHULPHQWR TXH

QHOH IH] R 3H -RVp /RSHV GH 2OLYHLUD ² QR DXWR GH DFDUHD
omR H FRQIURQWDomR TXH VH SURFHGHX HQWUH R PHVPR H R
&HO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV TXH WRGR OKH IRL OLGR QD SDUWH
UHVSHFWLYD
— 422 —
'LVVHTXH
Ki HTXLYRFDomR PDQLIHVWD QR GLWR UHIHULPHQWR SRU

TXDQWR HVWi HOH 7HVWHPXQKD OHPEUDGR 4XH
HP FHUWD RFDVLmR DFKDQGRVH QD YDUDQGD GDV
FDVDV TXH R PHVPR FRURQHO WHP QD 0DQWLTXHLUD Dt
HVWDYD WDPEpP R 3H -RVp /RSHV GH 2OLYHLUD FRQ
YHUVDQGR FRP R GLWR FRURQHO H SDVVHDQGR FRP DV
PmRV PHWLGDV SRU GHWUiV HQWUH DV FRVWDV H FDVD
FD 3URIHULX DV VHJXLQWHV SDODYUDV ² ³Ï FRP
SDGUH VH DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR YLHVVH XPD DUPDGD
IUDQFHVD H HVWD IRVVH PDLV SRGHURVD GR TXH QyV
TXH IDULD 9P HP WDO FDVR FRP R VHX 5HJLPHQ
WR"´ $R TXH UHVSRQGHX R GLWR FRURQHO ² ³+DYLD
GH GDU DWp D ~OWLPD SLQJD GH VDQJXH SHOD PLQKD
6REHUDQD´ $ FXMD UHVSRVWD VROWRX DTXHOH 3H
-RVp /RSHV ( d e O l i v e i r a ) XPD JUDQGH ULVDGD D
FUHVFHQWDQGR R VHJXLQWH GLVFXUVR ² ³3RLV RV PDLV
KDYLDP HQWUHJDUVH ( Vy 9P PRUUHU"´ $R TXH
UHSHWLX R PHVPR FRURQHO ² ³0RUULD FRP KRQUD
(UDP VHUYLoRV TXH ¿FDYDP D PHXV ¿OKRV H RFD
VLmR GH EULOKDU R FULRXOR´ ( GHFODUD HOH 7HV
WHPXQKD TXH QHVVD RFDVLmR VH DFKDYD WDPEpP
HP FDVD R 3H 6LOYHVWUH 'LDV GH 6i FXQKDGR GR
PHVPR FRURQHO R TXDO WHP R VHX TXDUWR FRP SRUWD
SDUD D UHIHULGD YDUDQGD 0DV QmR HVWi HOH 7HVWH
PXQKD FHUWR VH R GLWR R SUHVHQFLRX H RXYLX WDP
EpP R PHQFLRQDGR GLVFXUVR ( WDPEpP GHFODUD
TXH QXQFD PDLV RXYLX IDODU HP VHPHOKDQWH PDWp
ULDQHPjTXHOHSDGUHQHPDSHVVRDDOJXPD
( PDLV QmR GLVVH QHP DRV FRVWXPHV ( OLGR R VHX

MXUDPHQWR TXH DFKRX FRQIRUPH R DVVLQRX ( HX R %HO
3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

——
XXI.5 — PE JOSÉ LOPES DE OLIVEIRA, confrontação com

o Pe. Silvestre Dias de Sá, Quartel (Infantaria),
17-11-1789
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV GH]HVVHWH GLDV
GR PrV GH QRYHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVDV
TXH VHUYHP GH TXDUWHO j ,QIDQWDULD GD JXDUQLomR GHVWD
FDSLWDO RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DO
GDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO GHVWD FRPDUFD MXQWR FRPLJR HVFUL
YmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH DFDUHDU H FRQ
IURQWDU D WHVWHPXQKD R 3H -RVp /RSHV GH 2OLYHLUD ² TXH
VH DFKD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QR PHVPR TXDUWHO ² FRP
D RXWUD WHVWHPXQKD R 3H 6LOYHVWUH 'LDV GH 6i ² WDPEpP
HP FXVWyGLD ² UHIHULGD SHOR GLWR QD FRQIURQWDomR TXH VH
OKH IH] FRP R &HO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV FRPR FRQVWD GR UHV
SHFWLYR DXWR ( VHQGR Dt ORJR R GLWR PLQLVWUR PDQGRX YLU
j VXD SUHVHQoD DPERV RV PHQFLRQDGRV SDGUHV -RVp /RSHV
GH 2OLYHLUD H 6LOYHVWUH 'LDV GH 6i TXH VH UHFRQKHFHUDP
PXWXDPHQWH SHORV SUySULRV GH TXH GRX Ip ( VHQGR OLGR
SRU PLP HVFULYmR R MXUDPHQWR GHVWH QRYDPHQWH R UDWL¿
FRX j IDFH GR $FDUHDGR GHEDL[R GH RXWUR TXH OKH GHIHULX
R GLWR PLQLVWUR SRU HVWDU HVFULWR QD YHUGDGH DVVLP FRPR
HOH7HVWHPXQKDRWLQKDRXYLGRHSUHVHQFLDGR
;;, ² ( SHOR $FDUHDGR IRL GLWR TXH WXGR TXDQ

WR GHFODUDYD D 7HVWHPXQKD HUD IDOVtVVLPR ( TXH UHFRQKH
FHQGRD HOH $FDUHDGR DWp DTXL GH Vm FRQVFLrQFLD DJRUD
HVWDYD SHUVXDGLGR TXH D UD]mR GH SDUHQWH H RV LQWHUHVVHV
GD FDVD GH VHX FXQKDGR R &HO -RVp $LUHV (Gomes) D WLQKD
FHJDGR H UHGX]LGR D MXUDU IDOVR WDOYH] SHUVXDGLGD D LVWR
SHOR GLWR FRURQHO VHJXQGR R DYLVR TXH OKH IH] FRPR GHFOD
UDGR WLQKD D RXWUD 7HVWHPXQKD -RVp ,QiFLR (de Siqueira),
DTXHPLJXDOPHQWHSXVHUDGHDFRUGRSDUDRPHVPR¿P
;;,²$RTXHUHVSRQGHXDGLWD7HVWHPXQKDTXH
QLQJXpP D LQGX]LX SDUD IDOWDU j YHUGDGH QHP

HUD FDSD] GH R ID]HU SHORV PDLRUHV LQWHUHVVHV GR
— 424 —
PXQGR ( SDUD PHOKRU VH MXVWL¿FDU GHFODUD TXH

— LQGR SDUD WUrV RX TXDWUR PHVHV SRXFR PDLV RX
PHQRV DR VtWLR FKDPDGR 3HGUR ÈOYDUHV ² Dt VH HQ
FRQWURX FRP -RVp ,QiFLR GH 6LTXHLUD ( SHUJXQ
WDQGROKH HVWH TXH QRYLGDGHV KDYLD D UHVSHLWR GH
-RVp $LUHV OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH QmR VDELD 6y VH
HUD PRWLYR GDTXHOD FRQYHUVDomR TXH WLQKD KDYLGR
QR FDPLQKR GD 6HUUD GD 0DQWLTXHLUD $R TXH
WRUQRX R GLWR -RVp ,QiFLR ² ³4XH QXQFD WLQKD
RXYLGR IDODU jTXHOH FRURQHO HP FRXVD DOJXPD UH
ODWLYD jV QRYLGDGHV TXH DWXDOPHQWH FRUULDP R
TXH HUD QDWXUDO OKH FRQVWDVVHP SRU WHU VLGR VHX
DPDQXHQVH´ ( PDLV VH QmR SDVVRX SRU HQWmR
&RPR SRUpP HOH 7HVWHPXQKD UHFHEHUD HP GLD
GH 7RGRV RV 6DQWRV (1-11) GR FRUUHQWH DQR XP
ELOKHWH GH VHX FXQKDGR R GLWR FRURQHO HP TXH OKH
GL]LD ² ³4XH MXOJDYD WHU JUDQGH GHPRUD QHVWD
9LOD 5LFD ( TXH OKH SDUHFLD TXH HOH 7HVWH
PXQKD VHULD FKDPDGR H R GLWR -RVp ,QiFLR 5H
FRQKHFHQGR D IUDTXH]D GH kQLPR GHVWH OKH PDQ
GRX GL]HU SRU XP HVFULWR TXH VH WLYHVVH QRWtFLD
GH VHU FKDPDGR D 9LOD 5LFD RX DSDUHFHVVH SRU Oi
DOJXP VROGDGR TXH VH QmR DXVHQWDVVH H TXH YLQ
GR GHFODUDVVH D YHUGDGH GH WXGR TXDQWR VDELD
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——
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— 426 —
;;, ² ( WHQGR DPEDV DV WHVWHPXQKDV HQWUH VL

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JOSÉ LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
XXI.6 — PE. SILVESTRE DIAS DE SÁ, confrontação com

José Inácio de Siqueira e de ambos com José Aires
Gomes, Quartel (Infantaria), 17-11-1789
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— 427 —
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¿QDOPHQWH SHOR TXH SHUWHQFH j FDUWD TXH HOH
7HVWHPXQKD PDQGRX FRP D RXWUD LQFOXVD GH VHX
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TXH Mi PDQLIHVWRX ( Vy p FHUWR GL]HUOKH TXH DV
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— 428 —
GH 6i XPD VREUH GLVSRVLo}HV GH VXD FDVD H RXWUD HP TXH
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GLVVHTXH
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GD 0DQWLTXHLUD D FRQYHUVDomR DFXVDGD GD DUPD
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SDGUH IRL R TXH Mi WHP UHIHULGR ( LVWR QR &D
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;;, ² ( LQVLVWLQGR R GLWR -RVp ,QiFLR QD DVVHYH

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3H6LOYHVWUH'LDVGH6iTXH
WXGR PDLV TXH DFUHVFHQWDGR WLQKD DTXHOH -RVp

,QiFLRGH6LTXHLUDDVHXUHVSHLWRpWXGRIDOVR
( WHQGR DV GLWDV WUrV WHVWHPXQKDV HQWUH VL GLVSXWD

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GRX ODYUDU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP DV PHQFLRQDGDV
WHVWHPXQKDV H FRPLJR R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL
TXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
JOSÉ AIRES GOMES
— 429 —
XXI 7 — PROTESTO E DECLARAÇÃO DE JOSÉ AIRES

GOMES, Quartel (Infantaria), 17-11-1789
( ORJR QR PHVPR GLD PrV H DQR SHUDQWH R GLWR PL

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WDQGR DOJXQV YLDQGDQWHV TXH DOL VH HVSHUDYD XPD
DUPDGD IUDQFHVD SRGLD EHP VXFHGHU TXH HOH 'H
FODUDQWH UHSHWLVVH R PHVPR GLDQWH GH DOJXPDV
SHVVRDV GH TXH VH QmR OHPEUH ( PXLWR PHQRV
DTXHOH 3H -RVp /RSHV GH 2OLYHLUD 0DV DLQGD
QHVWH QHJDGR FDVR p FHUWtVVLPR H VHP D PHQRU
FRQWHVWDomR TXH QHP OKH GLULD TXH QDTXHOD FL
GDGH GR 5LR KDYLD VXMHLWRV GLVSRVWRV D VHJXLU R
SDUWLGR IUDQFrV H PHQRV TXH R ,OPR H ([PR
6U9LVFRQGH*HQHUDOMiRVDELD
3RUTXDQWR SDUD SURIHULU VHPHOKDQWH SURSR
VLomR OKH QmR RFRUULDP QHP SRGHP RFRUUHU PR
WLYRV DOJXQV VREUH TXH HOD VH ¿UPDVVH ( Vy SR
GLD VHU PHUD LQYHQWLYD GR GLWR SDGUH SDUD FXOSDU
D HOH 'HFODUDQWH GH TXHP ¿FRX LQLPLJR QmR Vy
SRU OKH KDYHU GHLWDGR IRUD GD VXD ID]HQGD DOJXQV
HVFUDYRV TXH QHOD VH DFKDYDP H RXWURV IRUURV GH
SRLV GD IXJLGD GR GLWR SDGUH FRPR WDPEpP SRU
GDUSDUWHGHVWDD6([DSRUXPDSDUDGD
( GH FRPR DVVLP R GHFODURX H SURWHVWRX PDQGRX R

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%HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR R HV
FUHYL
3('52-26e'($5$Ò-2'(SALDANHA
JOSÉ AIRES GOMES
APENSO XXII
AUTO DE CONFRONTAÇÃO E
CONCILIAÇÃO DAS DUAS
TESTEMUNHAS
O PE. MANUEL RODRIGUES DA COSTA

E O CEL. JOSÉ AIRES GOMES
XXXII.1 — PE. MANUEL RODRIGUES DA COSTA, con-

frontação com José Aires Gomes, Casa do Ouvi-
dor, 4-11-1789
127$%,2*5È),&$
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¿FD H /LWHUiULD GR $UFR GR &HJR WUDGX]LQGR H SXEOLFDQGR QHOD XP ³7UDWDGR GD
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9HOKR SXEOLFRX YiULDV REUDV H IRL LQGXVWULDO GH WHFLGRV VHP TXDOTXHU VDFULItFLR
GH VHXV LGHDLV 6HX GHSRLPHQWR VREUH D ,QFRQ¿GrQFLD IRL UHJLVWUDGR SHOR 3H
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3UHWR HP TXH HQDOWHFH 7LUDGHQWHV )DOHFHX D SHQ~OWLPR GRV
,QFRQ¿GHQWHVDGHVDSDUHFHU7-%2
XXII — PE. MANUEL RODRIGUES DA COSTA
XXII 1 — PE. MANUEL RODRIGUES DA COSTA,

confrontação com José Aires Gomes, Casa
do Ouvidor, 4-11-1789
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H OLGRV SRU PLP HVFULYmR SHUDQWH HODV RV VHXV MXUDPHQWRV
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APENSO XXIII
DILIGÊNCIA EM CARIJÓS SOBRE O

VIGÁRIO
CARLOS CORREIA DE TOLEDO PELO

S.M. ANTÔNIO JOSÉ COELHO
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XXIII — VIG CARLOS CORREIA DE TOLEDO
XXIII.1 — Parte ao Visconde de Barbacena, pelo

S.M. Antônio José Coelho, Comandante
de Ordenanças de Cachoeira do Campo,
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— 442 —
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——
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0 Vi gário, FORTUNATO GOMES CARNEIRO
XXIII 3 — DOCUMENTO N.º 2 — Procuração do Vig. Carlos

&RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR DR 3H -RVp 0DULD )DMDUGR GH
Assis, São José, 22-05-1789
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O Vi gário, CARLOS CORREIA DE TOLEDO
XXIII.4 — DOCUMENTO N.º 3 — Carta do Vig. Carlos

Correia de Toledo a João da Silveira Fernandes,
São José, 18-05-1789
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6U-RmRGD6LOYHLUD)HUQDQGHV
XXIII. 5 — DOCUMENTO N.º 4 — Bilhete do Vig. Carlos

Correia de Toledo a João da Silveira Fernandes,
São José, 20-05-1789.
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CARLOS CORREIA DE TOLEDO E MELO

——
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APENSO XXIV
DILIGÊNCIA NA ESTALAGEM DE JOÃO

DA COSTA RODRIGUES
POR
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CORRESPONDÊNCIA
A P E N S O XXV
CARTA-DENÚNCIA DE
MANUEL DOMINGUES MONTEIRO
AO
S.M. JOAQUIM PEDRO DA CÂMARA
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XXV — MANUEL DOMINGUES MONTEIRO
(DENUNCIANTE)
XXV.1 — Carta do S . M . Joaquim Pedro da Câmara

ao Visconde de Barbacena, encaminhando
carta-denúncia anexa, São João del Rei,
1-07-1789
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XXV.2 — Carta de Manuel Domingues Monteiro contra Antô-

nio João de Oliveira, Ibituruna, 20-06-1789
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AO VISCONDE DE BARBACENA
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XXVI — CARTAS-DENÚNCIAS E DE DILIGÊNCIAS
XXVI.1 — De Florêncio José Ferreira, contra Sal-

vador Carvalho do Amaral Gurgel, Vila
Rica, 13-07-1789
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XXVI.2 — De Antônio da Fonseca Pestana, contra Tiradentes,

São José, 14-06-1789
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XXVI.4 — De Domingos Vidal de Barbosa, contra Francisco

Antônio de Oliveira Lopes e José de Resende
Costa Filho, Vila Rica, Cadeia Pública, 9-07-1789
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——
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— 466 —
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PR HVWXGDQWH PH FRPXQLFRX TXH HP FHUWR EDQTXHWH RX ED
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R PHVPR VDUJHQWRPRU VH KDYLD GH DUPDU JHQHUDO SDUD LU
WRPDU6mR3DXOR
8 ² 7XGR TXH H[SUHVVDGR WHQKR RXYL XQLFDPHQWH DR

GLWR PHX SULPR H DR HVWXGDQWH 5HVHQGH PH QmR PHUHFHX D
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SHOD LPSRVVLELOLGDGH GD HPSUHVD ( IRL HVWD D FDXVD SRU
TXH QmR PH GLULJL ORJR D 9 ([D D UHODWDUOKH WXGR ² FRPR
— 467 —
DJRUD IDoR 0XLWR PDLV SRU LJQRUDU TXH KRXYHVVH OHLV TXH
D LVWR PH REULJDVVHP SRUTXH D PLQKD SUR¿VVmR p GLYHUVD
( WXGR R UHIHULGR MXUR DRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP ¿UPH]D
GRTXHPHDVVLQR
5HFRQKHoR D OHWUD GD FDUWD UHWUR H ¿UPD VXSUD VHU

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D WHU YLVWR HVFUHYHU H DVVLQDU QD PLQKD SUHVHQoD GH TXH
GRXIp
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3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

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RUGHP D 'RPLQJRV SDUD DSUHVHQWDUVH HP 9LOD 5LFD DWUDYpV GR )XU
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² FXMD LQVX¿FLrQFLD OHYRX R 9LVFRQGH D FRQYHUWrOR ORJR HP UpX UH
FROKLGR j &DGHLD 3~EOLFD SHOR 3( )UDQFLVFR ;DYLHU 0DFKDGR VHQGR LQTXLULGR
H DFDUHDGR FRP R SULPR QD PHVPD GDWD $ FDUWD VXSUD p Mi IHLWD QD FRQGLomR
GHSUHVR7-%2
XXVI. 5 — Do S . M . Joaquim Pedro da Câmara, apresentando

/XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR 3L]D VRE HVFROWD GR $M 7RPiV
da Costa Salvado, São João del-Rei, 24-06-1789
,OPRH([PR6HQKRU
/RJR TXH UHFHEL D FDUWD LQFOXVD GH /XtV 9D] GH 7ROH
do (Piza), PH SXV SURQWR H SHVVRDOPHQWH R SUHQGL j RUGHP
GH 9 ([D H R HQWUHJXHL DR $MXGDQWH 7RPiV GD &RVWD
6DOYDGR ² H SRU HX PH WHU OHYDQWDGR GD FDPD SDUD HVWD
GLOLJrQFLD H QmR PH DFKDU FRP IRUoDV GH R SRGHU FRQGX]LU
— 468 —
² R UHFRPHQGHL DR VREUHGLWR DMXGDQWH TXH FRPR ERP VHU

YLGRU GH (O5HL OKH SRUi FRPR UHFRPHQGHL WRGRV RV SUH
FDOoRVSDUDDERDVHJXUDQoD
'HXVJXDUGHD9([D
6mR-RmRGHMXQKRGH
JOAQUIM PEDRO DA CÂMARA

Sargento-Mor da Comarca
XXVI. 6 — De Luís Vaz de Toledo Piza ao S . M . Joaquim

Pedro da Câmara, apresentado-se à prisão, São
José, 24-06-1789 (Anexa à anterior)
6U60-RDTXLP3HGURGD&kPDUD
$LQGD TXH HX YLVVH D PLQKD FDVD FHUFDGD H ID]HUVH

D GLOLJrQFLD PDLV H[DWD D PHX UHVSHLWR ² H LJQRUDVVH HX R
PRWLYR FRQWXGR ² DLQGD TXH PH UHWLUHL DVVXVWDGR GR WHUURU
TXH YL YHQKR DJRUD REHGHFHU jV RUGHQV GR ,OPR H ([PR
6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD PHX *HQHUDO DRV SpV Vy GH
TXHPDFKDUHLDPSDURHDEULJR
(X MXOJR QmR SRGHU DSUHVHQWDUPH DRV SpV GH 6 ([D
VHP TXH VHMD SUHVVHQWLGR GRV TXH SRU PLP ID]HP GLOLJrQ
FLD H SDUD R SRGHU ID]HU GRX D 9 6D HVWD SDUWH SDUD TXH
PH IDoD FRQGX]LU j SUHVHQoD GH 6 ([D GR PRGR TXH D
9 6D SDUHFHU GH PRGR TXH 9 6D SRQKD QD SUHVHQoD
GH 6 ([D TXH HX YROXQWDULDPHQWH PH YHQKR HQWUHJDU jV
VXDVRUGHQV
'HXVJXDUGHD96DPXLWRVDQRV
9LODGH6mR-RVpGHMXQKRGH
'H96DPXLWRFHUWRYHQHUDGRUHFULDGR
LUÍS VA Z DE TOLEDO
— 469 —
XXVI. 7 — De Luís Alves de Freitas Belo, apresentando o Pe.

José Lopes de Oliveira sob escolta do Fur. Inácio
Ferreira de Avelar, Ribeirão, 2-07-1789
,OPRH([PR6HQKRU
$TXHOD JUDQGH JOyULD FRP TXH VHPSUH SHJXHL QD

SHQD SDUD SRU PHLR GR WRVFR GH PLQKDV OHWUDV SDVVDU j LOXV
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DFXPSULUFRPRPHXGHYHU
2 ² 2 5HY -RVp /RSHV GH 2OLYHLUD VHUYLQGR DWXDO

PHQWH GH FDSHOmR QHVWD ID]HQGD QHOD GLVVH PLVVD SHOD ~O
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VXDV DJULFXOWXUDV DWp TXH YHLR j PLQKD QRWtFLD TXH QR GLD
SDUD VH UHWLUDUD GR DUUDLDO GD ,JUHMD 1RYD VHP VH VD
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DFRPSDQKiOR j SUHVHQoD GH 9 ([D ² TXH DVVLP R SUH
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VLGHUDGDPHQWHWLYHUDSDUDRVHXUHFHLR
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DRGLWRSDGUHHGHSRLVGHWHUPLQHGHOHFRPRIRUVHUYLGRQD
——
FHUWH]D GH TXH QDGD PDLV TXHU H HX Vy R PRVWUDU TXH VRX
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GH $OEHUWR 'LDV D NP GD HQWmR ,JUHMD 1RYD DWXDO %DUEDFHQD DR QRUWH )LFD
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JHQUR /XtV $OYHV GH )UHLWDV %HOR DQJDULRX D DQWLSDWLD JHUDO GRV PLQHLURV H R
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IHXGDGRV GR 9LVFRQGH GH $VVHFD JDQKDQGR QRWRULHGDGH HP VRFLHGDGH FRP R
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SUy[LPD DR 3RUWR GD (VWUHOD RQGH D QDVFHXOKH R QHWR IXWXUR 'XTXH
GH &D[LDV FRQGHVWiYHO GR ,PSpULR ¿OKR GH 0DULD &kQGLGD GH 2OLYHLUD %HOR
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DVVXPLGR SRVWHULRUPHQWH /XtV $OYHV GH )UHLWDV %HOR HUD SDUWLFXODU DPLJR GH
7LUDGHQWHV H IRL SURYDYHOPHQWH DOLFLDGR SRU HVWH SDUD R OHYDQWH ,QFRQ¿GHQWH
,JXDOPHQWHIRLFRODERUDGRUGRVFRQWUDWRVGH-RmR5RGULJXHVGH0DFHGR7-%2
XXVI. 8 — De José Aires Gomes, contra Tiradentes e Inácio

José de Alvarenga Peixoto, Vila Rica, 21-08-1789
,OPRH([PR6HQKRU
3RQKR QD UHVSHLWiYHO SUHVHQoD GH 9 ([D TXH QR

GLD WHUoDIHLUD GHVWH PrV SDVVDGR GH MXOKR IXL MXUDU
QD GHYDVVD SULPHLUD ² TXH LQTXLULD R 'HV 2XYLGRU GHVWD
FRPDUFD 3HGUR -RVp (Araújo de Saldanha) H R 'U 2XY
-RVp &DHWDQR &HVVDU 0DQLWWL ² FRP R UHIHULPHQWR GH WHV
WHPXQKDV TXH VH PH DSUHVHQWRX QDV SHUJXQWDV )LTXHL WmR
— 471 —
SHUWXUEDGR SRU QmR HVSHUDU VHPHOKDQWHV SHUJXQWDV ² H

PH SHUJXQWDUDP VH HX WLQKD IDODGR FRP PDLV DOJXP GD
FDVD GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV ( d e M a c e d o ) ² TXH PH QmR OHP
EURX PDLV QDGD ( UHFROKHQGRPH D HVWD /DMH RQGH HVWDQ
GR HX GH FDPD GRHQWH HQWUHL D UHÀHWLU H PH RFRUUHUDP PDLV
IDWRVVXFHGLGRV
² 4XH HVWDQGR HX KyVSHGH GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH

0DFHGR XPD QRLWH ² VHJXQGR PLQKD OHPEUDQoD HP RX
GR PrV GH GH]HPEUR ² HVWDQGR HX MRJDQGR JDPmR FRP
-RmR 5RGULJXHV YHLR DR PHX TXDUWR R &HO ,QiFLR -RVp GH
$OYDUHQJD 3{VVH D MRJDU FRPLJR SRXFR WHPSR ( ODUJDQ
GR QyV GH MRJDU VDLQGR SDUD IRUD -RmR 5RGULJXHV GR TXDUWR
HQWURX R GLWR FRURQHO D FRQYHUVDU FRPLJR HP YiULDV PDWp
ULDV 2QGH PH SHUJXQWRX SHOR $OI -RDTXLP -RVp SRU DO
FXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV H OKH UHVSRQGL TXH HX R QmR WLQKD YLVWR
H PH GLVVH VH HOH PH WLQKD GLWR DOJXPD FRXVD /HPEUDQGR
PH HX GR TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV PH WLQKD GLWR QD PLQKD ID
]HQGD GD %RUGD GR &DPSR TXDQGR R GLWR YHLR SDUD HVWD
FDSLWDO FRP R 'HV 2XYLGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD OKH PDQLIHVWHL
R TXH R PHVPR PH WLQKD GLWR IDODQGR PDO GH 9 ([D (
GL]HQGROKH R TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV PH WLQKD GLWR ² H OKH
GLVVH TXH KDYLD GH GDU SDUWH D 6 ([D ² PH UHVSRQGHX
TXH LVWR HUD FRXVD LQVLJQL¿FDQWH ( OKH IDODQGR QD UHS~EOL
FD ² TXH PH WLQKD GLWR R GLWR $OI -RDTXLP -RVp ² QmR VH
ERWRX GH IRUD GHVWD QRWtFLD H UHVSRQGHX TXH VH DVVLP VX
FHGHVVH TXH HOH SRVVXtD HVFUDYRV QDV VXDV ODYUDV GD
&DPSDQKD ( GL]HQGROKH HX TXH EUHYH LD DR 5LR GH -D
QHLUR ( f a l o u - m e q u e ) VH HX VRXEHVVH GH DOJXPD FRXVD D
HVWH UHVSHLWR TXH OKH GHVVH SDUWH ( VH IRL UHFROKHU R GLWR
$OYDUHQJD SDUD VHX TXDUWHO RQGH HVWDYD KyVSHGH GR 'RV
*RQ]DJD
² ( HX DTXHOD QRLWH FRPHFHL D UHÀHWLU QDTXHOD

SHUJXQWD H FRQYHUVD H WLYH LPSXOVRV GH ORJR GDU SDUWH D
9 ([D PDV ORJR QR VHJXQGR GLD LD 9 ([D H D ,OPD
([PD 6UD 9LVFRQGHVVD (para C achoeira). 4XHUHQGR HX
DFRPSDQKDU D 9 ([D /XtV %HOWUmR (de Gouveia), ¿VFDO
(dos diamantes) GR 6HUUR ² TXH WDPEpP VH DFKDYD KyV
SHGH GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV ² PH GLVVH LD WDPEpP DFRPSDQKDU
— 472 —
D 9 ([D H IXL HX MXQWR FRP R GLWR ¿VFDO 1D VHUUD LQGR
SDUD &DFKRHLUD FRQWHL R IDWR GR TXH PH WLQKD GLWR R GLWR
7LUDGHQWHV SRU ID]HU UHÀH[mR QDV SHUJXQWDV GR $OYDUHQJD
( TXH SUHWHQGLD GDU SDUWH D 6 ([D (mas que) SRU VHU
( e l e ) PLQLVWUR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH OKH GDYD HVWD SDUWH SDUD
HOH D GDU D 6 ([D H PH UHVSRQGHX TXH HVVH DOIHUHV HUD
XP PDULROD ² SRU VH OHPEUDU TXH Mi QR WHPSR GR ,OPR
H ([PR 6U /XtV GD &XQKD (Meneses) IDODYD QDTXHODV DV
QHLUDV ( SRU R GLWR DOIHUHV QmR VHU SHVVRD GH TXH VH ¿]HVVH
FDVR ² H SRU HX QmR WHU PDLV WHPSR ² PH QmR DODUJXHL D
PDLV (pois) TXH DR PHVPR SDVVHLR YLQKD FKHJDQGR 9 ([D
H R GLWR ¿VFDO ( f o i ) PXGDU GH EHVWD ¿FDQGR HX FHUWR TXH
R GLWR ¿VFDO GHX HVWD SDUWH D 9 ([D H HX FRP SHMR QmR
D GHL ( (também) SRU VHU XP KRPHP VHP FRQKHFLPHQWR
GHVWDVFRXVDV
² ( PH UHFROKHQGR j PLQKD ID]HQGD GD %RUGD GR
&DPSR QR PrV GH GH]HPEUR GLWR DFLPD PH SHUJXQWRX R 3H
0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV (da Costa) VH 9 ([D Mi VDEHULD GHVWDV
FRXVDV (X OKH UHVSRQGL TXH Mi R VDEHULD QD Ip TXH R ¿VFDO
OKH GHVVH HVWD SDUWH ,VWR PH IDORX GHSRU QD SULPHLUD GH
YDVVD SRU LVWR SRQKR QD UHVSHLWiYHO SUHVHQoD GH 9 ([D
HVWD PLQKD IDOWD SDUD 9 ([D GHWHUPLQDU R TXH IRU VHU
YLGR
9LOD5LFDOGHDJRVWRGH
'H9([DRPDLVKXPLOGHH¿HOV~GLWR
JOSÉ AIRES GOMES
XXVI. 9 — De Joaquim Silvério dos Reis, contra Tiradentes,

Rio de Janeiro, 5-05-1789
,OPRH([PR6HQKRU
&KHJXHL D HVWD FLGDGH QR GLD ViEDGR SULPHLUR GR

FRUUHQWH $ PH SURFXURX R VXMHLWR H PHLR HVSDQWDGR
——
GLVVHPH TXH MXOJDYD TXH R 6U 9LFH5HL WHULD DOJXPD QRWtFLD

GH VHX LQWHQWR SRUTXH ² SDUD RQGH TXHU TXH VH YLUDYDVH
YLD FHUFDGR GH VHQWLQHODV GH QRLWH H GH GLD ( TXH R PHVPR
6HQKRU OKH KDYLD QHJDGR D GLVSHQVD SRUpP TXH LQIDOLYHO
PHQWH LD IXJLGR DLQGD TXH R VHX JRVWR HUD LU FRP D GLV
SHQVDSDUDPHOKRUSRGHUID]rOR
² 2 TXH WHP WUDWDGR H PDLV WRGRV RV VHXV SDUFLDLV

TXH VmR RV PHVPRV TXH ¿] FHUWR D 9 ([D FHUWL¿FRXPH R
GLWR TXH QDGD KDYHULD TXH VXVSHQGHVVH D GLOLJrQFLD GL]HQ
GRPH TXH QR FDVR GH QHVWD VHPDQD ¿FDU GHVHQJDQDGR H
6 ([D OKH QHJDU D GLVSHQVD TXH VHPSUH LD IXJLGR SDUD
R TXH Mi RQWHP PDQGRX XP VHX HVFUDYR H RXWUR DOXJDGR D
ID]HU XPD FDQRD QR VtWLR FKDPDGR R 3LDEDQKD SDUD SDVVDU
RV ULRV ( TXH ORJR TXH FKHJDVVH VH DMXQWDYD FRP DOJXQV
H TXH SRVVLYHOPHQWH LD GDU H[HFXomR D VHX LQWHQWR VHQGR
9([DRSULPHLURHWF
² 1HVWD FLGDGH QmR WHP SDUWLGR SRUTXH DOJXQV TXH

GL] FRQWDYD FRP HOHV QD SULPHLUD YLDJHP TXH Fi HVWHYH
DJRUD OKH GL]HP TXH HVWLPDP TXH VH IDoD SRUpP TXH WHPHP
R9LFH5HL
² ([PR 6HQKRU HX FRQVLGHUR HVWH KRPHP ORXFR

( WRGRV RV PDLV TXH R VHJXLUHP SRUTXH VmR FDVWHORV DUPD
GRV QR DU ( LVWR PHVPR WHP DVVHQWDGR R 6U 9LFH5HL DLQGD
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QmR SRGLD WHU D VXD FRQVLVWrQFLD )LFR QD GLOLJrQFLD GH FROKHU
PDLV DOJXPD FRXVD ( SDUD WHU PHOKRU RFDVLmR PRUR GH
IURQWH GR VXMHLWR ( ORJR TXH HOH VH DXVHQWDU IDUHL DYLVR
VHP GHPRUD FDVR TXH SRU Fi HVFDSH R TXH GXYLGR SRLV R
6U9LFH5HLpPXLWRDWLYRHMiHVWiSUHFDWDGR
² (VSHUR HP 9 ([D TXH QDGD Ki GH SRGHU FRQ
VHJXLU H TXH WXGR Ki GH ¿FDU V~SLWR VHP SHUGLomR GH QLQ
— 474 —
JXpP ² TXH DVVLP R HVSHUR HP 'HXV TXH JXDUGH D 9 ([D
SDUD PHX DPSDUR H GRV SRYRV GH WRGD D &DSLWDQLD TXH WrP
D KRQUD GH HVWDUHP GHEDL[R GD EDQGHLUD GH 9 ([D D
TXHPR&pXJXDUGH
5LRGH-DQHLURGHPDLRGH
%HLMDRVSpVGH9([DRPDLVKXPLOGHV~GLWR
JOAQUIM SILVÉRIO DOS REIS
5HFRQKHoR D OHWUD H ¿UPD GHVWD FDUWD VHU IHLWD SHOR

SUySULR SXQKR GR &HO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV SRU RXWUDV
VHPHOKDQWHVTXHOKHWHQKRYLVWR
9LOD5LFDGHMXOKRGH
XXVI.10 — De Francisco Xavier Machado, sobre ocorrências

de sua estada no Rio e regresso a Minas, Vila
Rica, 10-07-1789
,OPRH([PR6HQKRU
1R GLD GH MXQKR GH IXL FKDPDGR FRPR 9
([D p FLHQWH SDUD MXUDU R TXH WLQKD RXYLGR FRQFHUQHQWH j
VXEOHYDomR TXH QHVWD &DSLWDQLD VH WLQKD PDTXLQDGR R TXH
¿] FRPR GH PHX GHSRLPHQWR FRQVWDUi ( OHPEURPH TXH
YiULDV FRXVDV UHODWHL SHUWHQFHQWHV DR $OI -RDTXLP -RVp (da
S i l v a X a v i e r ) , FRP TXHP PH HQFRQWUHL QR 5LR QD RFDVLmR
TXH HX YLQKD UHFROKHQGRPH D HVWD SUDoD GR 'HVWDFDPHQWR
GD-DFRELQD
² ( HVWRX FHUWR GLVVH WXGR TXH PH OHPEURX H MXO

JXHL SHUWHQFHQWH DR FDVR GH TXH HX HUD SHUJXQWDGR 0DV
SUHVHQWHPHQWH HVWRX QD G~YLGD VH PH HVTXHFHUDP RX UH
SXWHL SRU FRXVDV DOKHLDV H GLIHUHQWHV GDTXLOR TXH GH PLP
VH SUHWHQGLD VDEHU DOJXQV SDVVRV TXH FRP R GLWR DOIHUHV
——
WLYH ( QmR Vy SHOD LQFHUWH]D GH RV WHU GLWR FRPR SRUTXH
SRGHUmR VHU GH DOJXPD FRQVHTrQFLD MXOJR RV GHYR S{U QD
SUHVHQoD GH 9 ([D TXH GHOHV IDUi R XVR TXH OKH SDUHFHU
PDLVMXVWR
² (P GLDV GH DEULO GH GHVHPEDUTXHL QR 5LR

GH -DQHLUR ( WHQGR GHWHUPLQDGR VDLU SDUD HVWD &DSLWDQLD
SRXFRV GLDV GHSRLV GD PLQKD FKHJDGD R DGRHFHUPH XP HV
FUDYR FRP EH[LJDV PH IH] GHPRUDU DWp R GLD GH PDLR ²
HP TXH VDt (VWD GHPRUD IH] FRP TXH YiULDV YH]HV IDODVVH
FRP 6LPmR 3LUHV 6DUGLQKD GH TXHP Ki DQRV WLQKD QRWt-
FLD H FRQKHFLPHQWR ( HP XPD PDQKm HQFRQWUDQGRPH FRP
HOH QD 5XD GRV 2XULYHV GHSRLV GH FRQYHUVDUPRV XP ODUJR
HVSDoR GH WHPSR HOH PH VHSDURX GH GRLV VXMHLWRV TXH HVWD
YDP SUHVHQWHV XP FRP TXHP HOH WLQKD YLQGR H RXWUR
TXH Dt FKHJRX QR WHPSR TXH HVWiYDPRV FRQYHUVDQGR ( FRP
PXLWD H¿FiFLD H HP VHJUHGR PH UHFRPHQGRX R GLWR 6DU
GLQKD DYLVDVVH DR $OI -RDTXLP -RVp TXH SXVHVVH XPD JUDQ
GH YLJLOkQFLD QRV VHXV SDVVRV SRUTXH HUD HVSLDGR SRU GXDV
VHQWLQHODV TXH GH GLD H GH QRLWH R REVHUYDYDP )H]PH HVWD
UHFRPHQGDomR XPD JUDQGH QRYLGDGH H PRYHXPH D SHUJXQ
WDUOKH ² ³3RUTXH VHULD LVWR"´ 5HVSRQGHXPH TXH QmR
VDELD SRUpP TXH R DYLVDVVH &RPR HVWD QRYD UHFRPHQGDomR
DXPHQWDVVH D PLQKD FXULRVLGDGH WRUQHL D LQVLVWLU ² ³3RLV
9P QmR WHP DOJXQV LQGtFLRV SRU TXH LVVR VHMD"´ 5HVSRQ
GHXPH ² ³$YLVHR TXH HOH WDOYH] VDLED SRU TXH p´ (
YHQGR HX TXH R GLWR 6DUGLQKD QDGD PH GL]LD GLVVHOKH
³6HUi SRU RXUR HP Sy RX GLDPDQWHV" 0DV D VHU SRU LVWR
HOH FHUWDPHQWH HVWi LQRFHQWH 3RUTXH HX DOJXPDV YH]HV
WHQKR HQWUDGR UHSHQWLQDPHQWH HP VXD FDVD H QXQFD SHUFHEL
FRXVD TXH D HVVH ¿P VH HQFDPLQKDVVH´ 1DGD PH UHVSRQGHX
R GLWR 6DUGLQKD H Vy WRUQRX D UHFRPHQGDU TXH R DYLVDVVH
(¿QDOPHQWHVHPHXPDLVSRGHUVDEHUQRVGHVSHGLPRV
4 ² ( ORJR HQFDPLQKDQGRPH j FDVD GR DOIHUHV SHU

JXQWHL TXH GHVRUGHP WLQKD IHLWR SRUTXH PH WLQKDP GLWR
TXH GRLV VXMHLWRV FRQWLQXDPHQWH REVHUYDYDP RV VHXV SDVVRV
$R TXH PH UHVSRQGHX ² ³(X Mi Ki GLDV DQGR QHVWD GHV
FRQ¿DQoD´ ³0DV TXHP p TXH GLVVH D 9P LVVR"´ 5HVSRQGL
— 476 —
OKH ² ³6LPmR 3LUHV 6DUGLQKD´ $R TXH HOH UHSOLFRX ²

³3RLV ORJR R KHL GH SURFXUDU SDUD VDEHU FRP PDLV LQGLYL
GXDomRHFHUWH]D´
² 3DVVDGRV XP RX GRLV GLDV SURFXURX R GLWR DOIH

UHV H FHUWL¿FRXPH TXH HVWDYD GHVHQJDQDGR H HUD FHUWR R VH
JXLUHPQR GRLV YXOWRV GH FDSRWH SRUpP TXH HOH WDPEpP
VDELD TXH HUDP VROGDGRV JUDQDGHLURV H TXH SDUD PHOKRU
GLVIDUFH WLQKDP FRUWDGR RV ELJRGHV ( REVHUYHL TXH LVWR PH
GL]LD HOH EDVWDQWHPHQWH SHUWXUEDGR DR TXH OKH GLVVH ²
³2 TXH PH SDUHFH SLRU p WHUHP RV JUDQDGHLURV FRUWDGR RV
ELJRGHV SRUTXH R QmR SRGLDP ID]HU VHP RUGHP TXH SDUD
LVWR WLYHVVHP´ )RLVH HP GHVDVVRVVHJR H GDt HP GLDQWH
WRGDV DV YH]HV TXH PH HQFRQWUDYD D VXD FRQYHUVDomR HUD
TXHL[DUVH TXH RV PDOGLWRV YLJLDV R QmR GHL[DYDP H TXH
YiULDV YH]HV OKH WLQKD OHPEUDGR HQFDPLQKDUVH SDUD DOJXP
VtWLR PDLV UHPRWR H Oi SDUWLU D HOHV FRP D HVSDGD H ID]rORV
HP TXDUWRV (X TXH OKH RXYL LVWR H FRQKHFLD TXH HUD PXLWR
FDSD] GH R ID]HU QmR Vy SHOR VHX GHVHPEDUDoR FRPR SHOD
SRXFD UHOLJLmR H PiV HQWUDQKDV GH TXH SRU PXLWDV YH]HV
WLQKD GDGR HYLGHQWtVVLPDV SURYDV ² DFXGL ORJR GL]HQGR
OKH ² ³6U $OIHUHV QmR TXHLUD 9P SRU VHPHOKDQWH FD
PLQKR SURFXUDU D VXD ~OWLPD H WRWDO UXLQD 9P GHYH OHP
EUDUVH TXH HVVHV KRPHQV FHUWDPHQWH VmR PDQGDGRV H WDOYH]
R VHMDP SHOR 9LFH5HL H D VHU DVVLP HP TXH SHQD LQFRUUH
9P VH RV PDWDU" 3HQVH QLVWR H PRGL¿TXH R VHX DUGHQWtV
VLPR JrQLR SDUD QmR DPRQWRDU GHOLWRV VREUH GHOLWRV ( VH
9P TXLVHVVH RXYLU R PHX SHQVDPHQWR GLUOKHLD TXH SUR
FXUDVVH R 6U 9LFH5HL H TXH FRP WRGR R UHVSHLWR OKH H[SX
VHVVH D FRQWtQXD SHUVHJXLomR TXH HVVHV KRPHQV OKH ID]HP
( D VHU RUGHP VXD WHUi WRGD D SDFLrQFLD TXH GHYH 3RUpP
D QmR R VHU TXH OKH URJD TXHLUD PDQGDU H[DPLQDU XP SUR
FHGLPHQWRTXHMiSDVVDDHVFDQGDORVR´
6 ² 3DUHFHX EHP HVWH SHQVDPHQWR DR GLWR DOIHUHV (

QR GLD VHJXLQWH IRL IDODU DR 6U 9LFH5HL ² GR TXH OKH QmR
UHVXOWRX VRVVHJR DOJXP H FDGD YH] PDLV FRQIXVR VH YLD
DQGDU SRU WRGDV DV UXDV H HQWUDU FRP WDQWR VREUHVVDOWR HP
YiULDVFDVDVGRVHXFRQKHFLPHQWRHDPL]DGHTXHDWpGLVWR
— 477 —
SDUHFH VH UHFDWDYD ROKDQGR DQWHV GH HQWUDU SDUD WRGRV RV

ODGRV ID]HQGR R PHVPR QD RFDVLmR TXH VDtD ( QD YHUGD
GH REVHUYHL TXH RV VHXV DQWLJRV DPLJRV Mi QmR HVWLPDYDP
HQFRQWUDUVH FRP HOH H HX IXL SHVVRDOPHQWH WHVWHPXQKD TXH
6LPmR 3LUHV 6DUGLQKD FRP TXHP MXOJR TXH HOH WLQKD XPD
ERD H tQWLPD DPL]DGH GHSRLV GHVWHV VXFHVVRV GL]LD ² ³)X
MDP GR DOIHUHV TXH DQGD GRLGR H HVWi HQGHPRQLQKDGR )X
MDP GDTXHOH KRPHP´ ( LVWR UHFRPHQGDYD HOH D WRGRV ORJR
TXH VH IDODYD QR GLWR DOIHUHV ( DWp PRVWUDYD TXH QmR TXH
ULD TXH OKH IDODVVHP HP 0LQDV SRUTXH QD YpVSHUD GH PLQKD
VDtGD SDUD HVWD FDSLWDO SURFXUDQGR HX R GLWR 6DUGLQKD D GHV
SHGLUPH RIHUHFHQGROKH D PLQKD REHGLrQFLD H SHUJXQWDQ
GROKH VH TXHULD DOJXPD FRXVD SDUD 0LQDV UHVSRQGHX ²
³1mR Vy QmR TXHUR FRXVD DOJXPD SDUD 0LQDV PDV QHP
GHOiGHVHMRQRWtFLDV´
² 8OWLPDPHQWH FUHLR TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV HVWDYD UH

VROYLGR D SDUWLU SDUD HVWD &DSLWDQLD RFXOWDPHQWH ( PH OHP
EUR TXH XPD YH] R SUHWHQGL GLVVXDGLU GH VHPHOKDQWH LQWHQ
WR GL]HQGROKH ² ³6H 9P WHP FULPH DXPHQWDR GHVVD
IRUPD ( VH R QmR WHP IiOR DOpP GH TXH SRU RQGH Ki
GH SDVVDU TXH DV JXDUGDV R QmR SHJXHP YHQGR TXH YDL VHP
RUGHP QHP SDVVDSRUWH"´ 6XSRQKDPRV TXH FRP HIHLWR SDVVD
H FKHJD D 9LOD 5LFD 4XH GHVFXOSD Ki GH 9P GDU DR
QRVVR *HQHUDO GD GHVREHGLrQFLD TXH IH] DR 6U 9LFH5HL
SRU RQGH QmR PHUHoD VHU FDVWLJDGR"´ $ LVWR UHVSRQGLD HOH
² ³7RPDUD HX Oi DSDQKDUPH´ H[FODPDQGR LQFHVVDQWH
PHQWH ² ³$K 6H HX PH DSDQKDVVH HP 0LQDV´ $Wp TXH
WHQGR HX MXQWR FRP R &DER GH (VTXDGUD 3HGUR GH 2OLYHLUD
6LOYD ² TXH QHVVD RFDVLmR WLQKD LGR DR 5LR EXVFDU D SHU
PXWD FRPELQDGR VDLUPRV R PDLV WDUGDU DWp GH PDLR
DFRQWHFHX TXH QR GLD GR GLWR PrV HQWURX XP PXODWR GR
GLWR DOIHUHV GL]HQGR TXH VHX VHQKRU WLQKD IXJLGR )LTXHL
— 478 —
DGPLUDGR FRP HVWD QRWtFLD H SHUJXQWHLOKH VH R WLQKDP TXH

ULGR SUHQGHU DR TXH PH UHVSRQGHX TXH QmR VDELD QHP
SDUD RQGH HOH WLQKD IXJLGR 6Dt HX D DFDEDU GH DSURQWDU
DOJXPDV FRXVDV GH TXH SUHFLVDYD SDUD PLQKD MRUQDGD H
REVHUYHL TXH D IXJLGD GR DOIHUHV HUD R XQLYHUVDO REMHWR GR
IDODWyULR TXH SRU WRGDV DV UXDV H ORMDV VH SHUFHELD DLQGD
TXH PXLWR EHP VH GHL[DYD YHU TXH WRGRV IDODYDP D HVWH
UHVSHLWRFRPWDORXTXDOUHFDWR
8 ² 1R GLD YpVSHUD GH PLQKD VDtGD SURFXUHL R 6U

9LFH5HL D SHGLUOKH OLFHQoD H SDVVDSRUWH SDUD SRGHU VHJXLU
PLQKD MRUQDGD ( ORJR TXH FKHJXHL j SUHVHQoD GR GLWR
6HQKRU HOH PH FRQGX]LX SDUD XP TXDUWR PDLV SDUWLFXODU
DRQGH PH IDORX ODUJDPHQWH D UHVSHLWR GR PHQFLRQDGR DOIH
UHV ( HX YLP QR FRQKHFLPHQWR TXH HOH VDELD FRP D PDLRU
LQGLYLGXDomR D VXD SpVVLPD H LUUHJXODU YLGD RV VHXV DER
PLQiYHLV FRVWXPHV H D PDWHULDO H DWUHYLGD tQGROH GH TXH
HOH HUD UHYHVWLGR ( YHQGR HX TXH R GLWR 6HQKRU VH HQFD
PLQKDYD D ID]HUPH DOJXPDV SHUJXQWDV D UHVSHLWR GH VXD
IXJLGD SHGLOKH OLFHQoD SDUD H[SRU WRGRV RV SDVVRV H DFRQ
WHFLPHQWRV TXH HX FRP DTXHOH KRPHP WLQKD WLGR GR GLD HP
TXH GHVHPEDUTXHL DWp DR SUHVHQWH ² TXH SRXFR PDLV RX
PHQRV VHULDP TXLQ]H 2 TXH R GLWR 6HQKRU FRQVHQWLX H HX
¿] FRP WDQWD H[DomR H PLXGH]D TXH DWp MXOJXHL SUHFLVR FRQ
WDU R SpVVLPR PRGR FRP TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV VHP HX HVWDU
FLHQWH HQJDQRX XP PHX HVFUDYR SDUD OKH GDU DV DUPDV GH
TXH HX XVDYD QDV PLQKDV MRUQDGDV ² TXH HOH OHYRX H HX
QXQFD PDLV YL 2XYLX R 6U 9LFH5HL FRP WRGD D SDFLrQFLD
D PLQKD PL~GD H ¿HO QDUUDomR H XOWLPDPHQWH GHWHUPLQRX
PH VHJXLVVH PLQKD MRUQDGD SDUD R TXH PH PDQGRX GDU R
PHXSDVVDSRUWH
² ( HX QR GLD VXFHVVLYR GH PDLR VDt SDUD HVWD

FDSLWDO ( WHQGR GRLV RX WUrV GLDV GH MRUQDGD RXYL TXH FRP
— 479 —
WRGD D FHUWH]D WLQKD VLGR SUHVR R GLWR DOIHUHV ( WDQWR TXH

SDVVHL RV ¿QV GD &DSLWDQLD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR DR HQWUDU QHVWD
RX ORJR SRXFR GHSRLV HQFRQWUHL SUHVR R 'HV *RQ]DJD H QR
GLD VXFHVVLYR D HVWH HQFRQWUR FRQWLQXDQGR HX PLQKD MRU
QDGD SDVVDUDP SRU PLP WDPEpP SUHVRV R 9LJiULR GH 6mR
-RVpHR'U,QiFLR-RVpGH$OYDUHQJD
² (X WHQKR OHPEUDQoD TXH Mi YHUEDOPHQWH H[SXV

D 9 ([D WXGR R UHIHULGR H WDPEpP PH OHPEUR TXH QD
PHVPD RFDVLmR 9 ([D GLVVH TXH PHOKRU VHULD HX HVFUHYHU
WRGRV HVWHV DFRQWHFLPHQWRV R TXH SUHVHQWHPHQWH WHQKR
IHLWR QmR Vy SRU REHGHFHU D RUGHP GH 9 ([D FRPR SDUD
VDWLVID]HU DR PHQRU HVFU~SXOR GH DOJXP HVTXHFLPHQWR TXH
QRPHXMXUDPHQWRHXWLYHVVH
9LOD5LFDGHMXOKRGH
'H9([DRPDLVKXPLOGHHREHGLHQWHV~GLWR
F R A N C I S C O X AV I E R M A C H A D O
127$ ² )UDQFLVFR ;DYLHU 0DFKDGR Q &RLPEUD HUD SRUWDHVWDQ

GDUWH GD PHVPD FRPSDQKLD GH 7LUDGHQWHV QR 5HJLPHQWR GH &DYDODULD 5HJXODU HP
HP FRQVHTrQFLD VXERUGLQDGR H DPLJR GHVWH 6XD UHGDomR UHYHOD XPD LQWHOLJrQ
FLD DFLPD GR FRUUHQWH H JUDQGH KDELOLGDGH HP PDVFDUDU D YHUGDGH VHP GHIRU
PiOD VXEVWDQFLDOPHQWH &RQTXDQWR VHMD FRPSHOLGR D HYLGHQFLDU GLVFRUGkQFLD FRP
7LUDGHQWHV DWUDYpV GH MXt]RV VHYHURV D UHVSHLWR GH VXD SHUVRQDOLGDGH WDLV MXt]RV
TXH QXQFD FRPSURYDP FRP IDWRV UHÀHWHP QD UHDOLGDGH DGPLUDomR SHOR VX
SHULRU (UD GLItFLO D SRVLomR GR SRUWDHVWDQGDUWH p TXHP DGYHUWH R DOIHUHV GD
LQIRUPDomR GH 6LPmR 3LUHV 6DUGLQKD VREUH D HVSLRQDJHP SRU GRLV JUDQDGHLURV GLV
IDUoDGRV p TXHP GHL[D SDUD 7LUDGHQWHV VXDV GXDV SLVWRODV DUPDQGRR SDUD D
IXJD DOpP GR EDFDPDUWH GHL[DGR SHOR $OI 0DWLDV 6DQFKHV %UDQGmR p TXHP
R DFRQVHOKD VREUH FRPR FRQGX]LUVH FRP R 9LFH5HL 'HL[RX R 5LR ORJR D VHJXLU
DR GHVDSDUHFLPHQWR GH 7LUDGHQWHV QRLWH GH LVWR p FRPR
GL] 1D QRLWH GH HP TXH 7LUDGHQWHV UHFHEHX RV FDYDORV QHFHVViULRV SDUD
GHL[DU R 5LR PDV TXH QmR S{GH XVDU SHOR FHUFR GH VHX KRPL]LR ORFDOL]DGR DWUD
YpV GH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV )UDQFLVFR ;DYLHU 0DFKDGR HVWi SRXVDQGR QR
——
6LWLR GR 9HUQHTXH DR Sp GD 6HUUD HP TXH SDVVD D QRLWH FRQYHUVDQGR FRP R
WURSHLUR 0DQXHO 3HUHLUD &KDYHV H Dt QR GLD YHP D VDEHU GD SULVmR GH 7L
UDGHQWHV $ GHPRUD QR SRXVR VXJHUH XPD FRSDUWLFLSDomR QRV SODQRV GH IXJD GD
PHVPD IRUPD TXH R SLTXHWH FRPDQGDGR SHOR &DER 3HGUR GH 2OLYHLUD H 6LOYD
DFRPSDQKDGR SHOR $OI 0DWLDV 6DQFKHV %UDQGmR VDtGR D GR 5LR Vy GHL[RX
DTXHOH SRXVR D VDEHQGR Mi GR GHVDSDUHFLPHQWR GH 7LUDGHQWHV /HYDYDP HOHV
RV GRLV RX WUrV HVFUDYRV GR DOIHUHV TXH GHYHULDP SUHSDUDU QR 3LDEDQKD DV FDQRDV
QHFHVViULDV SDUD D WUDYHVVLD GRV ULRV QD GLYLVD FRP 0LQDV $ GHVSHLWR GH WRGD D
YLJLOkQFLD DOHJDGD QRV FDPLQKRV R 3H 5ROLP S{GH HP DWUDYHVVDU 0LQDV
DWp R 5LR H VDLU GR 5LR SDUD 9LOD 5LFD FODQGHVWLQDPHQWH TXDVH DR PHVPR WHPSR
TXH 7LUDGHQWHV H FRP D DMXGD GHVWH VHP PDLRU LQF{PRGR SHVDQGR FRQWUD HOH
R DWR GH H[SXOVmR VRIULGR HP SHOD DomR FRPELQDGD GR 'HV $QW{QLR 'LQLV
GD &UX] H 6LOYD H R *RY /XtV GD &XQKD 0HQHVHV 6LPmR 3LUHV 6DUGLQKD TXH
)UDQFLVFR ;DYLHU 0DFKDGR DSRQWD FRPR DQWHV DPLJR tQWLPR GH 7LUDGHQWHV H
GHSRLV PHGURVR GH TXDOTXHU FRPSURPHWLPHQWR WUDWDULD GH SDVVDU SDUD /LVERD
QR PrV VHJXLQWH jV SULV}HV ( HUD FXQKDGR SXWDWLYR GR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OL
YHLUD 5ROLP LUPmR GH FULDomR GD FpOHEUH &KLFD GD 6LOYD H[HVFUDYD GH VHX SDL
QR ³7HMXFR FRP FXMD ¿OKD 5LWD 4XLWpULD R SDGUH PDQWHYH WRGD VXD YLGD XP
H[WUDRUGLQiULR H FRPRYHQWH URPDQFH DPRURVR GH TXH MDPDLV VH HQYHUJRQKRX
7-%2
DIVERSOS
APENSO XXVII
FAMILIARES DA CASA DO DES.

TOMÁS ANTÔNIO GONZAGA
SUMÁRIO
;;9,,²$66(17$'$&$6$'2289,'25
;;9,,²0$18(/-26e'$&267$02852
;;9,,²/8Ë6$17Ð1,2'()5(,7$6
;;9,,²-2$48,0-26e&255(,$
;;9,,²(/(1$0$5,$'$6,/9$*21=$*$
;;9,,²3()5$1&,6&2'($*8,$5&287,1+2
XXVII — FAMILIARES DA CASA DO DES. TOMÁS
ANTÔNIO GONZAGA
ASSENTADA, Casa do Ouvidor, 26
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV DRV YLQWH H VHLV GLDV GR PrV
GH PDLR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD GH 1 6UD GR 3LODU
GR 2XUR 3UHWR H FDVDV GH PRUDGD GR 'HV 3HGUR -RVp
$UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO GHVWD FRPDUFD RQGH
HX HVFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR YLP H VHQGR Dt SHOR PHQ
FLRQDGR PLQLVWUR PH IRL GLWR TXH SDUD PHOKRU VH DYHULJXD
UHP DOJXPDV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV D EHP GH FHUWD GLOLJrQFLD GR
UHDO VHUYLoR GH TXH VH DFKDYD HQFDUUHJDGR SHOR ,OPR H
([PR 6U 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR
*HQHUDO GHVWD &DSLWDQLD FXPSULD H[DPLQDU GRV IDPLOLDUHV
GD FDVD GR 'U 'HV 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD RXYLGRU TXH
IRL QHVWD FRPDUFD TXDLV HUDP QHVWD YLOD RV VXMHLWRV GD VXD
PDLV tQWLPD DPL]DGH H TXH PDLV IUHTHQWDYDP XOWLPDPHQ
WH D VXD FDVD VH SDUD RV UHFHEHU VH IHFKDYD HP SDUWLFXODU
RX VH IUDQFDPHQWH OKHV IDODYD VH SUHVHQFLDUDP DOJXPD YH]
MXQWDUHPVH QHOD R 'U &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD R &HO
,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD H R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV
&RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR H VH SDUD HVSHFLDOPHQWH WUDWDU H IDODU
D HVWHV VH UHFDWDYD IHFKDQGRVH FRP RV PHVPRV RX FRQ
FRUUHVVHP MXQWRV RX FDGD XP GH per si; VH R $OIHUHV GR 5H
JLPHQWR 5HJXODU -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ( X a v i e r ) , SRU DO
FXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV IUHTHQWDYD D FDVD GR GLWR GHVHPEDU
JDGRU H D TXH KRUDV H VH LD Vy RX FRP TXHP H VH R PHVPR
PLQLVWUR HP DOJXQV GRV GLDV SUy[LPRV DQWHFHGHQWHV j VXD
SULVmR GHX D JXDUGDU SDUD IRUD H D TXHP DOJXQV GH VHXV
WUDVWHV RX SDSpLV RX VH ¿QDOPHQWH QHVVHV UHIHULGRV GLDV
SDVVRX DOJXpP RX GRUPLX IRUD GH FDVD H DRQGH (
— 484 —
SDUD VHUHP LQTXLULGDV WHVWHPXQKDV VREUH R H[SHQGLGR PDQ

GRX R GLWR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR ² TXH UHFHEHX QD IRUPD
GH GLUHLWR H HP TXH DVVLQRX ( HX -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0D
QLWWLHVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
A S S E N TA D A
$RV YLQWH H VHLV GLDV GR PrV GH PDLR GH PLO VHWHFHQ
WRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DQRV QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD H FDVD GH PRUDGD
GR 'HV 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD 2XYLGRU *HUDO
H VHQGR Dt SHOR GLWR PLQLVWUR IRUDP LQTXLULGDV DV WHVWHPX
QKDV FXMRV QRPHV GLWRV H LGDGHV VmR RV TXH VH VHJXHP GH
TXH SDUD FRQVWDU ¿] HVWH WHUPR ( HX -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
0DQLWWLHVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRRHVFUHYL
XXVII.1 — MANUEL JOSÉ DA COSTA MOURÃO, natural

da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, morador nesta vila,
TXH YLYH GH VHX RItFLR GH DMXGDQWH GD &RQWDGRULD
de idade de trinta e oito anos, testemunha a quem
R GLWR PLQLVWUR GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV
Evangelhos em um livro deles em que pôs a sua
PmR GLUHLWD VRE FDUJR GR TXDO OKH HQFDUUHJRX MX
rasse a verdade do que soubesse e lhe fosse per-
guntado, o que assim prometeu cumprir como lhe
foi encarregado.
;;9,, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD VREUH

RV IDWRV FRQWH~GRV QR DXWR GHVWH VXPiULR ² TXH WRGR OKH
IRLOLGR
'LVVH
TXH RV VXMHLWRV GHVWD YLOD GH PDLV SDUWLFXODU DPL

]DGH ² TXH FRQKHFLD ² DR 'HV 7RPiV $QW{QLR
*RQ]DJD HUDP R 'U ,QWHQGHQWH )UDQFLVFR *UH
JyULR 3LUHV %DQGHLUD H R 'U &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD
&RVWD H R HVFULYmR GHVWD 2XYLGRULD -RVp 9HUtV
——
VLPR GD )RQVHFD ² RV TXDLV WRGRV RV GLDV R YLVL

WDYDP H FRP R PHVPR HVWDYDP H D TXHP UHFHELD
VHPSUH IUDQFDPHQWH FRP DV SRUWDV GD VDOD RQGH
FRQYHUVDYDP DEHUWDV ( GD PHVPD IRUPD R YLX
SUDWLFDU FRP R &HO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD H
R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR
TXDQGR HVWHV DPERV IRUDP VHXV KyVSHGHV MXQWDQ
GRVH DOJXPDV YH]HV R 'U &OiXGLR H R 3H -RVp
0DUWLQV (Machado), H R 3H )UDQFLVFR ( d e A g u i a r
Coutinho), FRQYHUVDQGR WRGRV VHP UHFDWR DOJXP
H FRP D PHVPD IUDQTXH]D TXH UHIHULGD ¿FD (
SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD j FRPXQLFDomR RX YLVLWDV GR
$OIHUHV SDJR -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD SRU DOFXQKD
R 7LUDGHQWHV QXQFD HOH 7HVWHPXQKD QR WHPSR
TXH VH DFKDYD HP FDVD YLQGR GH VXD RFXSDomR
MDPDLV YLX TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV SURFXUDVVH R PHQ
FLRQDGRGHVHPEDUJDGRUHPXLWRPHQRVGHQRLWH
4XH QRV GLDV PDLV SUy[LPRV j VXD SULVmR R
FRPXQLFDUDP Vy H FRP D PHVPD IDPLOLDULGDGH
RV GLWRV 'HV %DQGHLUD H 'U &OiXGLR 7DQWR
DVVLP TXH DWp VH FKHJDYD D QHJDU D DOJXPDV YLVL
WDV SRU HVWDU RFXSDGR D ERUGDU XP YHVWLGR ( TXH
GD PHVPD VRUWH QmR YLX HOH 7HVWHPXQKD TXH QD
YpVSHUD GD VXD SULVmR GHVVH HOH GLWR GHVHPEDU
JDGRU SDUD IRUD DOJXQV WUDVWHV RX SDSpLV (
PHQRV TXH HP DOJXP GLD GRV LPHGLDWRV ¿FDVVH
R PHVPR IRUD RX DLQGD GH QRLWH DQWHV SHOR FRQ
WUiULR QHVVHV GLDV VH UHFROKHX PDLV FHGR GR VHX
FRVWXPHSRUDQGDUDOJXPWDQWRPROHVWR
( PDLV QmR GLVVH QHP GRV FRVWXPHV GHFODUDQGR Vy

WHU VLGR IkPXOR GR GLWR 'HV *RQ]DJD D TXHP GHYH PXLWRV
EHQHItFLRV
( DVVLQRX FRP R GLWR PLQLVWUR H HX R %HO -RVp &DH
WDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYL
3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

MANUEL JOSÉ DA COSTA MOURÃO
— 486 —
XXVII 2 — LUÍS ANTÔNIO DE FREITAS, Capitão do 1.º

Regimento de Cavalaria Auxiliar desta vila, na-
tural da cidade de Lisboa, freguesia de Santa
Isabel, morador nesta Vila Rica, que vive de sua
agência, de idade de vinte e seis anos, testemunha
D TXHP R GLWR PLQLVWUR GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV
Santos Evangelhos em um livro deles em que pôs
a sua mão direita, sob cargo do qual OKH HQFDU
UHJRX MXUDVVH D YHUGDGH GR TXH VRXEHVVH H OKH
fosse perguntado, o que assim prometeu cumprir
como lhe estava encarregado.
XXVII.2.1 ² ( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD SHOR

FRQWH~GRQRDXWRGHVWHVXPiULR²TXHWRGROKHIRLOLGR
'LVVH
L 4XH RV VXMHLWRV GD PDLV SDUWLFXODU DPL

]DGH GR 'HV 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD H TXH TXR
WLGLDQDPHQWH IUHTHQWDYDP D VXD FDVD HUDP
R 'U &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD R 'HV ,QWHQGHQ
WH )UDQFLVFR *UHJyULR 3LUHV %DQGHLUD H R 3H
)UDQFLVFR GH $JXLDU &RXWLQKR ² RV TXDLV UHFHELD
VHPSUH IUDQFDPHQWH D TXDOTXHU KRUD TXH R EXV
FDYDP VHP QXQFD SUHVHQFLDU HOH 7HVWHPXQKD
TXHR¿]HVVHHPSDUWLFXODU
LL ( TXH GD PHVPD VRUWH IDODYD H WUDWDYD

R &HO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD H R 9LJiULR GH
6mR -RVp TXDQGR IRUDP VHXV KyVSHGHV QHVWD YLOD
VHP TXH MDPDLV RV YLVVH MXQWRV D FRQYHUVDU HP
SDUWLFXODUHDSRUWDVIHFKDGDV
LLL 4XDQWR SRUpP DR $OI -RDTXLP -RVp

GD 6LOYD SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV QXQFD HOH
— 487 —
7HVWHPXQKD YLX RX WHYH QRWtFLD TXH YLVLWDVVH RX

SURFXUDVVH R GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU RX GH GLD RX GH
QRLWH
LY 4XH DV PHVPDV SHVVRDV TXH IUHTHQWD

YDP FRPR ¿FD GLWR D FDVD GR UHIHULGR IRUDP DV
TXH FRQWLQXDUDP GR PHVPR PRGR D ID]rOR DWp D
YpVSHUD GD VXD SULVmR HP FXMRV GLDV DQWHFHGHQWHV
H SUy[LPRV QmR YLX HOH 7HVWHPXQKD QHP RXYLX
GL]HU D DOJXP IDPLOLDU GD FDVD TXH R GLWR GHVHP
EDUJDGRU PDQGDVVH RX OHYDVVH SDUD IRUD GD FDVD
DOJXQV WUDVWHV RX SDSpLV ² RV TXDLV Vy FRQVHUYDYD
QDV JDYHWDV TXH IRUDP H[DPLQDGDV DR WHPSR GD
VXD SULVmR H VHTHVWUR VHP OKH FRQVWDU D HOH 7HV
WHPXQKD TXH WLYHVVH RXWUD DOJXPD SDUWH RX HVFD
QLQKR RQGH DV SXGHVVH RX FRVWXPDVVH JXDUGDU RX
HVFRQGHU
Y ( TXH ¿QDOPHQWH QmR YLX HOH 7HVWHPX

QKD QHP OKH FRQVWRX TXH R PHVPR GHVHPEDUJD
GRU SDVVDVVH DOJXP GLD RX ¿FDVVH DOJXPD QRLWH
IRUD GD VXD FDVD SUR[LPDPHQWH j VXD SULVmR
DQWHV SHOR FRQWUiULR SUHVHQFLRX HOH 7HVWHPXQKD
TXH QD YpVSHUD GHOD VH UHFROKHX PDLV FHGR TXH
DV KRUDV GR VHX FRVWXPH SRU PRWLYR GH DQGDU
PROHVWR
( PDLV QmR GLVVH QHP DRV FRVWXPHV GHFODUDQGR Vy

TXH HUD D¿OKDGR GR SDL GR GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU HP FXMD
FDVD UHVLGLD QHVWD YLOD ( DVVLQRX FRP R GLWR PLQLVWUR (
HX R %HO -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QRPHDGR R
HVFUHYL
3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

LUÍS ANTÔNIO DE FREITA S
— 488 —
XXVII.3 — JOAQUIM JOSÉ CORREIA, cirurgião-mor do 3.º

Regimento Auxiliar desta Vila Rica, natural da
cidade do Porto, morador nesta mesma vila, que
vive de sua arte, de idade de trinta e dois anos,
testemunha a quem ele, dito ministro, deferiu o
MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR
deles em que pôs a sua mão direita, sob cargo do
qual lhe encarregou dissesse a verdade do que
soubesse ou lhe fosse perguntado, o que assim
prometeu fazer como lhe era encarregado.
;;9,, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD SHOR

FRQWH~GRQRDXWRGHVWHVXPiULRTXHWRGROKHIRLOLGR
'LVVH
L 4XH D SHVVRD GD PDLRU DPL]DGH GR 'HV

7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD HUD R 'HV )UDQFLVFR
*UHJyULR 3LUHV %DQGHLUD ,QWHQGHQWH GHVWD FRPDU
FD H WDPEpP R 'U &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD H
R 3H )UDQFLVFR GH $JXLDU &RXWLQKR RV TXDLV IUH
THQWDYDP D FDVD GR GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU WRGRV
RX TXDVH WRGRV RV GLDV IDODQGROKH VHPSUH FRP
IUDQTXH]D H QXQFD HP SDUWLFXODU RX FRP DV SRU
WDVIHFKDGDV
LL ( TXH GD PHVPD VRUWH WUDWRX VHPSUH R

&HO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD H R 9LJiULR GH 6mR
-RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR TXDQGR IRUDP KyV
SHGHV HP VXD FDVD RQGH VH MXQWDYD WDPEpP R
UHIHULGR 'U &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD H PXLWDV
YH]HVMDQWDYDPWRGRV
LLL 0DV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD DR $OI -RD

TXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV
QXQFD HOH 7HVWHPXQKD VH OHPEURX TXH R YLVVH
— 489 —
HP FDVD GR GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU D TXHP QXQFD

SURFXURXQHPRXYLXGL]HUR¿]HVVH
LY ( TXH QDTXHOHV GLDV SUy[LPRV j VXD

SULVmR QmR REVHUYRX HOH 7HVWHPXQKD TXH DOJXP
GRV VXMHLWRV GH VXD DPL]DGH RX DLQGD TXDOTXHU
RXWUR SURFXUDVVH FRP PDLRU IUHTrQFLD R GLWR
*RQ]DJD DQWHV HVWH WLQKD GDGR RUGHP SDUD QmR
IDODU SRU HVWDU PXLWR RFXSDGR D ERUGDU XP YHV
WLGR TXH GL]LD OKH KDYLD GH VHUYLU GDt D RLWR RX
GH]GLDVSDUDRVHXFDVDPHQWR
Y 4XH PHQRV YLX HOH 7HVWHPXQKD TXH QRV

GLWRV GLDV YL]LQKRV DR HP TXH IRL SUHVR KRXYHVVH
DTXHOH GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU OHYDGR RX PDQGDGR
OHYDU SDUD IRUD DOJXQV WUDVWHV RX SDSpLV ² TXH XQL
FDPHQWH JXDUGDYD QDV JDYHWDV GD EDQFD TXH IRUDP
H[DPLQDGDV QR DWR GD SULVmR H VHTHVWUR QHP OKH
FRQVWD KRXYHVVH QDTXHOD FDVD RXWUD SDUWH PDLV
RFXOWD RX HVFDQLQKR HP TXH RFXOWDVVH SDSpLV
DOJXQV
YL 'D PHVPD VRUWH QmR VDEH HOH 7HVWH

PXQKD TXH R PHVPR GHVHPEDUJDGRU SDVVDVVH DO
JXP GLD RX ¿FDVVH DOJXPD QRLWH IRUD GH FDVD
QDV YpVSHUDV GR GLD HP TXH IRL SUHVR UHFROKHQGRVH
VHPSUHDKRUDVFRPSHWHQWHVFRPRHUDVHXFRVWXPH
( PDLV QmR GLVVH H DRV FRVWXPHV GHFODURX VHU D¿OKD

GR GH FULVPD GR GLWR 'HV *RQ]DJD ( DVVLQRX FRP R GLWR
PLQLVWUR ( HX -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HVFULYmR QR
PHDGRRHVFUHYL
3('52 -26e $5$Ò-2 '( SALDANHA

JOAQUIM JOSÉ CORREIA
——
XXVII 4 — ELENA MARIA DA SILVA GONZAGA, crioula

forra, moradora nesta vila, que vive de sua agên-
cia, de idade de sessenta anos, natural da fregue-
sia da Candelária na cidade do Rio de Janeiro,
WHVWHPXQKD D TXHP R GLWR PLQLVWUR GHIHULX R MXUD
mento dos Santos Evangelhos em um livro deles
em que pôs a sua mão direita, sob cargo do qual
OKH HQFDUUHJRX MXUDVVH D YHUGDGH GR TXH VRXEHVVH
e lhe fosse perguntado, o que assim prometeu fazer
como lhe estava encarregado.
;;9,, ² ( SHUJXQWDGD HOD 7HVWHPXQKD SHOR

FRQWH~GR QR DXWR GHVWH VXPiULR ² TXH WRGR OKH IRL OLGR H
H[SOLFDGR
'LVVH
L 4XH DV SHVVRDV GR PDLRU FRQKHFLPHQWR

H DPL]DGH GR 'HV 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD HUDP
R 'HV ,QWHQGHQWH GHVWD FRPDUFD R 'U &OiXGLR
0DQXHO GD &RVWD R 3H )UDQFLVFR GH $JXLDU &RX
WLQKR H R 3H -RVp 0DUWLQV (Machado), RV TXDLV
IUHTHQWDYDP WRGRV RX TXDVH WRGRV RV GLDV D FDVD
GR GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU TXH VHPSUH OKHV IDODYD
IUDQFDPHQWHVHPQXQFDRID]HUHPSDUWLFXODU
LL ( R PHVPR VXFHGLD FRP R &HO ,QiFLR

-RVp GH $OYDUHQJD H R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV
&RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR TXDQGR HVWLYHUDP VHXV KyV
SHGHV
LLL ( TXDQWR DR $OI -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LO

YD SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV p VXMHLWR TXH HOD
7HVWHPXQKD QmR FRQKHFH VHQmR SRU R RXYLU DVVLP
FKDPDU H TXH QXQFD YLX TXH IRVVH j FDVD GR GLWR
GHVHPEDUJDGRU DR TXDO QDV YpVSHUDV GH VXD SUL
VmR QmR SURFXUDUDP RXWUDV DOJXPDV SHVVRDV DOpP
GDV UHIHULGDV R 'HV ,QWHQGHQWH H 'U &OiXGLR ²
DR PHQRV TXH HOD YLVVH SRUTXH GH RUGLQiULR HVWD
YD UHWLUDGD QR LQWHULRU GDV FDVDV H SRXFDV YH]HV
YLQKDjVDOD
— 491 —
LY 7DPEpP LJQRUD TXH R GLWR GHVHPEDUJD

GRU OHYDVVH RX PDQGDVVH SDUD IRUD GD FDVD DO
JXQV WUDVWHV RX SDSpLV H PHQRV TXH FRVWXPDVVH
JXDUGDU HVWHV HP RXWUDV SDUWHV RX HVFDQLQKRV
TXH QmR IRVVHP DV JDYHWDV TXH IRUDP H[DPLQDGDV
TXDQGR R PHVPR IRL SUHVR H TXH PXLWDV YH]HV
GHL[DYD VHP PDLRU FDXWHOD FRPR WDPEpP WRGRV
RVGHFDVD
Y 7DPEpP OKH QmR FRQVWD D HOD 7HVWH

PXQKD TXH R GLWR SDVVDVVH DOJXP GLD RX ¿FDVVH
DOJXPD QRLWH IRUD GH FDVD HP QHQKXPD RFDVLmR
HPXLWRPHQRVQDVYpVSHUDVHPTXHIRLSUHVR
( PDLV QmR GLVVH QHP DRV FRVWXPHV H Vy GHFODUD WHU

VLGR FDWLYD GR SDL GR GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU ( SRU QmR VDEHU
HVFUHYHU DVVLQRX R GLWR PLQLVWUR FRP R VHX QRPH LQWHLUR
RHVFUHYL
XXVII 5 — O PE. FRANCISCO DE AGUIAR COUTINHO,

natural da Paraíba do Norte, e freguesia de N.
Sra. das Neves, bispado de Pernambuco; residente
nesta Vila Rica, onde vive do uso das suas ordens,
de idade que disse ser de cinqüenta e dois anos,
WHVWHPXQKD D TXHP R GLWR PLQLVWUR GHIHULX R MXUD
mento dos Santos Evangelhos num livro deles em
que pôs a sua mão direita, sob cargo do qual lhe
HQFDUUHJRX TXH MXUDVVH D YHUGDGH GR TXH VRXEHVVH
e lhe fosse perguntado o que assim prometeu
cumprir como lhe era encarregado.
;;9,, ² ( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 7HVWHPXQKD SHOR

FRQWH~GR QR DXWR GHVWH VXPiULR TXH WRGR OKH IRL OLGR
— 492 —
'LVVHTXH
L 4XH DV SHVVRDV TXH IUHTHQWDYDP D FDVD

GR 'HV 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD HUDP WRGDV DTXH
ODV TXH R TXHULDP ID]HU SRUTXDQWR DTXHOH PLQLV
WUR QmR VH QHJDYD D TXHP R SURFXUDYD DQWHV WUD
WDYD D WRGRV FRP PXLWR DFROKLPHQWR ( SRU HVWD
FDXVD HQWUDYDP H VDtDP VHP UHVHUYD VHQGR D
VXDFDVDSDUDWRGRVIUDQFD
LL 0DV QXQFD SUHVHQFLRX HOH 7HVWHPXQKD

TXH R GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU IDODVVH HP SDUWLFXODU
FRP R 'U &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD QHP FRP R
&HO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD PHQRV FRP R 9L
JiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR QHP
D FDGD XP GH per si, QHP D WRGRV MXQWRV H PXLWR
PHQRV TXH VH IHFKDVVH SDUD WUDWDU FRP RV GLWRV
QHPFRPSHVVRDDOJXPD
LLL 'D PHVPD VRUWH QmR REVHUYRX HOH 7HV

WHPXQKD QRYLGDGH DOJXPD D UHVSHLWR GDV VXDV
SUiWLFDV QDV YpVSHUDV GD VXD SULVmR SRUTXH VHP
SUHRYLXFRQGX]LUVHFRPDPHVPDLJXDOGDGH
LY 1HP VDEH QHP WHP QRWtFLD TXH R PHV

PR QHVVHV GLDV GHVVH WUDVWH DOJXP VHX D JXDUGDU
IRUDHPHQRVSDSpLVDOJXQV
Y ( GR PHVPR PRGR VH SHUVXDGH TXH R

GLWR PLQLVWUR QmR WLQKD DPL]DGH RX FRUUHODomR DO
JXPD FRP R $OIHUHV GR 5HJLPHQWR 3DJR GHVWD &D
SLWDQLD -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD SRU DOFXQKD R 7L
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BELO HORIZONTE
JUNHO — 1 9 7 8
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IMPRENSA OFICIAL DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
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HPIDFVtPLOHDSDUWLUGRVRULJLQDLVGLJLWDOL]DGRVHH[LVWHQWHVQR$UTXLYR3~EOLFR0LQHLUR
A Imprensa Oficial do Estado de Minas Gerais
rende os mais efusivos elogios à iniciativa da
Coordenação de Programa Editorial de Publicações
de Obras de Valor Histórico e Cultural da Assembleia
Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais no sentido
de propiciar a historiadores, pesquisadores e à
sociedade em geral esta reedição fac-similar dos
Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira, em
meio físico, ansiado por inúmeros interessados que
acessam o portaldainconfidencia.iof.mg.gov.br,
lançado na web há um ano, possibilitando novos
estudos sobre um dos mais importantes eventos
do processo civilizatório brasileiro.
A importância deste trabalho ainda mais se

acentua pela continuidade de publicações da
Assembleia Legislativa de MG, já definidas
com a Imprensa Oficial do Estado no âmbito do
referido Programa Editorial, explicitando a elevada
sensibilidade dos dirigentes das instituições no
tocante à preservação da história em Minas
Gerais, este singular e tão plural Estado, quase
nação, berço e essência da Liberdade no Brasil.
Eugênio Ferraz, Diretor-Geral da Imprensa

Oficial do Estado de Minas Gerais
ϐ²
ASSEMBI..EIA
DE MINAS
Poder e Voz do Cidadão
III'IIENIA OFICIAL
MINAS GERAIS

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Autos de Devassa VOLUME 2

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ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA DE MINAS GERAIS

Eles foram publicados pela primeira vez em 1894, de

A edição seguinte aconteceu em 1936, por iniciativa do

Em 1976, vem a público nova publicação, fruto de um esforço

Passados 40 anos, a Assembleia Legislativa de Minas

1. História da Revolução Liberal de 1842

MESA DA ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA FICHA TÉCNICA

A939 Autos de devassa da Inconfidência Mineira / [introdução de

1. Inconfidência Mineira (1789). 2. Processos célebres – Brasil.

As obras que integram a coleção Minas de História e Cultura contribuem para

Os Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira, esgotada sua edição anterior, cui-

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA V

Esses trechos alimentariam a poesia de Cecília Meireles, autora do mais notável de

“(Por todos trabalha, /a todos promete/ sossego e ventura/o animoso Alferes)

Deputado Adalclever Lopes

Há muito vem sendo cobrada pelos pesquisadores da história do Brasil, em

Os Autos são, indiscutivelmente a principal fonte de pesquisa para o estudo da

Foram publicados pela primeira vez, parceladamente, em 1894 na Revista do Arqui-

Posteriormente, em 1936, começa nova publicação, que se concluiu em 1938 em

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA VII

Passados 40 anos, a Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais traz a lume, em sua

Somente em 1873 surgiu o primeiro livro dedicado exclusivamente à Inconfidência

Monarquista decidido e amigo pessoal do imperador, Joaquim Norberto pas-

O historiador Waldemar de Almeida Barbosa, no prefácio da obra Tiradentes Face a

A publicação dos Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira, por iniciativa do mi-

A partir daquela publicação dos Autos de Devassa começam a aparecer trabalhos

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA IX

Destacamos as obras de Lúcio José dos Santos, A Inconfidência Mineira, e a de

Informados, na noite de 17 de maio de 1789, pelo embuçado, da prisão de Tiraden-

Revelaram nos depoimentos apenas o mínimo que não poderiam esconder e

A história da Inconfidência Mineira é um drama imenso, como demonstra Márcio

A descoberta do ouro na virada do século XVII para o XVIII inaugurou um im-

Em meados do século XVIII, Vila Rica, capital da província, se transformou na maior

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XI

A Inconfidência Mineira não foi produto da mente de ninguém em particular. Nas-

Dos depoimentos depreende-se que as conversas iniciais, as primeiras reuniões de

Em 1786, estudantes de Coimbra iniciam contatos por correspondência com o em-

Em maio de 1787, Thomas Jefferson envia extenso relatório sobre as condições do

Jefferson responde, dando a entender que seguia as orientações de seu líder

Os passos seguintes da revolução seriam dados principalmente por Tiradentes,

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XIII

De modo geral, acreditava-se que a Derrama seria executada em fevereiro ou março

Seria proclamada uma República dividida em províncias e parlamentos. Iniciada a

O plano inconfidente tinha bem-delineados 39 pontos, abrangendo a situação geo-

No dia 15 de março de 1789, Joaquim Silvério dos Reis compareceu ao Palácio da

No dia 18 de março, Vila Rica se entregou a manifestações de júbilo com a notícia

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XV

No dia 14 de março, Tiradentes dirigiu-se ao Rio de Janeiro. No caminho chegou a

Em Minas, a situação marchava definitivamente em direção à derrota. No dia 17 de

No dia 19 de maio, o governador recebeu a notícia da prisão de Tiradentes e de

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XVII

Na manhã de sábado, 21 de abril de 1792, o carrasco entrou na cadeia pública

Após o enforcamento, o corpo de Tiradentes foi colocado numa carreta do exército

Deputado Lafayette de Andrada

BRASÍLIA - BELO HORIZONTE

 0LQDV *HUDLV  +LVWyULD  ,QFRQ¿GrQFLD

Presidente: MARCO ANTÔNIO DE OLIVEIRA MACIEL

1.° Vice-Presidente: JOÃO CÂNDIDO LINHARES

2.° Vice-Presidente: ADHEMAR SANTILLO

1.° Secretário: DJALMA ALVES BESSA

2.° Secretário: JADER FONTENELLE BARBALHO

3.° Secretário: JOÃO CLÍMACO DE ALMEIDA

4.° Secretário: JOSÉ CAMARGO

Secretário-Geral da Mesa: PAULO AFFONSO MARTINS DE OLIVEIRA

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