ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA DE MINAS GERAIS

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Os Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira constituem,
indiscutivelmente, a principal fonte de pesquisa para os
que estudam a história daquele levante.

Eles foram publicados pela primeira vez em 1894, de

forma parcelada, pelo historiador Mello Moraes na
Revista Brasil Histórico, com modesta circulação.

A edição seguinte aconteceu em 1936, por iniciativa do

então Ministro da Educação e Saúde Gustavo Capanema.

Em 1976, vem a público nova publicação, fruto de um esforço

conjunto da Câmara dos Deputados e da Imprensa Oficial de
Minas Gerais. Essa nova edição foi ampliada de sete para dez
volumes, por meio de um trabalho notável dos historiadores
Tarquínio José Barbosa de Oliveira e Herculano Gomes
Mathias, com centenas de novos documentos e minuciosos
comentários de pé de página.

Passados 40 anos, a Assembleia Legislativa de Minas

Gerais publica, em sua Coleção Minas de História e Cultura,
nova edição fac-simile daquela de 1976, facultando aos
estudiosos da nova geração a oportunidade de manusear
esses importantes documentos da nossa história.
 Autos de Devassa da
…‘ϐ‹†²…‹ƒ‹‡‹”ƒ
Coleção Minas de História e Cultura
A Coleção Minas de História e Cultura faz parte do programa editorial da Assembleia
Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais, cujo objetivo é a publicação de obras de valor
histórico e cultural que possam contribuir para a compreensão do desenvolvimento
político e social de Minas Gerais e do Brasil.

1. História da Revolução Liberal de 1842

2. Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira
 Autos de Devassa da
…‘ϐ‹†²…‹ƒ‹‡‹”ƒ

Belo Horizonte
Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais
2016
© 2016, Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais
Este livro ou parte dele, incluídos textos e imagens, pode ser reproduzido por qualquer meio, desde
que a fonte seja corretamente citada.

MESA DA ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA FICHA TÉCNICA

Deputado Adalclever Lopes Coordenador:
Presidente Deputado Lafayette de Andrada
Deputado Hely Tarqüínio
Produção:
1º-vice-presidente
Diretoria de Comunicação Institucional
Deputado Lafayette de Andrada
2º-vice-presidente Apoio técnico:
Deputado Braulio Braz Gerência-Geral de Documentação e
3º-vice-presidente Informação
Deputado Ulysses Gomes Foto da capa:
1º-secretário Inconfidência Mineira (1965) – Óleo sobre
Deputado Alencar da Silveira Jr. tela, de Angel Carretero – Foto: Raíla Melo
2º-secretário
Deputado Doutor Wilson Batista Projeto gráfico, capa, editoração e revisão:
3º-secretário Gerência de Publicidade e Comunicação Visual

Secretaria
Cristiano Felix dos Santos Silva
Diretor-geral
Carlos Eduardo Ribeiro de Navarro
Secretário-geral da Mesa
ISBN 978-85-85157-53-1
Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais
Rua Rodrigues Caldas, 30, Santo Agostinho
CEP: 30190-921 – Belo Horizonte – Minas Gerais – Telefone: +55 31 2108 7000

A939 Autos de devassa da Inconfidência Mineira / [introdução de

Lafayette Luiz Doorgal de Andrada]. – Belo Horizonte:
Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais, 2016.
11 v. – (Coleção Minas de história e cultura; 2)

Edição facsimilar.
ISBN 978-85-85157-53-1 (v.3)

1. Inconfidência Mineira (1789). 2. Processos célebres – Brasil.

3. Brasil – História, Século XVIII. 4. Minas Gerais – História, Século
XVIII.
CDU: 981.034
 Apresentação

As obras que integram a coleção Minas de História e Cultura contribuem para

que nós, leitores, possamos conhecer melhor como vem se formando nossa socie-
dade e como se molda a memória coletiva, o que conduz a uma consolidação ou
reelaboração da nossa identidade compartilhada.

Os Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira, esgotada sua edição anterior, cui-

dadosamente publicada na década de 1970 pela Imprensa Oficial de Minas Gerais,
num esforço conjunto do governo estadual e da Câmara dos Deputados, tornaram-
se uma raridade, que sobrevivia em bibliotecas especializadas ou no acervo precioso
de sebos, onde eventualmente se escondiam na forma de volumes isolados. Torná
-los novamente disponíveis, em formato impresso, para estudiosos ou interessados
é, pois, a grande motivação para a presente edição.

Nesse texto do final do século XVIII estão colhidos os testemunhos diretos do acon-
tecimento que, ocorrido em solo mineiro, antecipa o final da colonização portuguesa
na América.

O grande mérito dos autos é ter gerado várias e decisivas interpretações desse sig-
nificativo ato de irredentismo mineiro com suas marcas nacionalista e republicana,
despertando o interesse não só de nossos historiadores mas também de brasilianis-
tas da importância de Kenneth Maxwell, que, com base nesse conteúdo, procurou
explicar as circunstâncias que conduziram o próprio desenvolvimento histórico do
País.

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA V

Entre as contribuições desse historiador inglês está o reconhecimento de Tiradentes,
frequentemente vítima de interpretações equivocadas, como o catalisador daquela
revolução, “propagandista de uma Minas Gerais independente, republicana e autos-
suficiente”.

No texto dos Autos de Devassa, os depoimentos traduzem uma ideia definitiva sobre
a personalidade e o ânimo de Tiradentes. Assim, para uma das testemunhas, José
Joaquim da Rocha, “o dito oficial era um louco de Minas que andava naquela cidade
dizendo que havia de fazer aquela terra feliz”. Já no relato de Vicente Vieira da Mota,
“foi saindo o dito alferes, dizendo que não encontrava senão homens vis, e baixos,
incapazes de uma ação heroica; porém, que havia de armar uma meada tal, que em
cem anos se não havia de desenredar”.

Esses trechos alimentariam a poesia de Cecília Meireles, autora do mais notável de

nossos poemas históricos, o celebrado Romanceiro da Inconfidência, que apresenta,
no Romance do animoso Alferes, sua visão de Joaquim José da Silva Xavier:

“(Por todos trabalha, /a todos promete/ sossego e ventura/o animoso Alferes)

(...) (Ninguém que proteste! /Se fossem como ele, a alto sonho entregue!)”.

A dimensão que a leitura e o estudo deste documento representam pode ser tam-
bém percebida na observação do historiador econômico João Antônio de Paula:
“Os ‘Autos’ deixam claro que os inconfidentes tinham um projeto de nação, queriam
a independência do Brasil e pretendiam implantar o desenvolvimento das manufa-
turas, como fábricas de pólvora, tecidos e ferro, além de criar uma universidade que
seria a primeira do país”.

Portanto, a Assembleia mineira vem permitir que os fatos históricos fixados nesta
notável peça jurídica mostrem-se novamente acessíveis em páginas impressas, na
expectativa de que novas leituras e interpretações da Inconfidência se produzam.

Deputado Adalclever Lopes

Presidente da Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais

VI
 Introdução

Há muito vem sendo cobrada pelos pesquisadores da história do Brasil, em

especial pelos que particularmente se dedicam ao estudo da Inconfidência Mineira,
uma reimpressão dos Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira.

Os Autos são, indiscutivelmente a principal fonte de pesquisa para o estudo da

Inconfidência Mineira.

Foram publicados pela primeira vez, parceladamente, em 1894 na Revista do Arqui-

vo do Distrito Federal – Brasil Histórico, pelo historiador Mello Moraes, com ínfima
circulação. Pretendendo escrever uma obra sobre o Brasil, com a colaboração do
Cel. Ignácio Accioli de Cerqueira e Silva, e conversando com João Ximenes de Araújo
Pitada sobre a Inconfidência, contou-lhe este existirem documentos sobre o assunto
na Secretaria do Império, metidos em um saco verde. Assim informado, obteve Mello
Moraes, que era diretor arquivista do Arquivo do Distrito Federal, licença do ministro
do Império, Conselheiro Pedreira, para exame do processo. Copiou, publicando-o
no Brasil Histórico, com exceção de algumas peças de pouca importância e dos
sequestros.

Posteriormente, em 1936, começa nova publicação, que se concluiu em 1938 em

sete volumes, por iniciativa do ministro da Educação, Gustavo Capanema. A terceira
e última edição, esgotada, foi publicada em 1976, fruto de um esforço conjunto da
Câmara dos Deputados com a Imprensa Oficial de Minas Gerais. Essa nova edição
foi ampliada com um trabalho notável coordenado pelos pesquisadores Tarquínio

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA VII

José Barbosa de Oliveira e Herculano Gomes Mathias, contendo 11 volumes, com
centenas de novos documentos paralelos e minuciosos comentários de pé de pá-
gina.

Passados 40 anos, a Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais traz a lume, em sua

Coleção Minas de História e Cultura, nova publicação fac-simile da edição de 1976,
facultando às novas gerações o acesso a esses importantíssimos documentos da
nossa história.

Durante muito tempo pouco se conhecia sobre Inconfidência Mineira. Durante qua-
se todo o Império esse tema praticamente não foi abordado pelos historiadores ou
era tratado muito superficialmente.

Somente em 1873 surgiu o primeiro livro dedicado exclusivamente à Inconfidência

Mineira. De autoria de Joaquim Norberto de Souza e Silva, foi escrito em capítulos
lidos nas sessões do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro desde os últimos
meses de 1860, segundo nota explicativa em sua introdução.

Monarquista decidido e amigo pessoal do imperador, Joaquim Norberto pas-

sou longe da imparcialidade no relato da história e sobretudo nas referências à
pessoa de Tiradentes, sendo extremamente hostil e com excesso de má vontade.

Márcio Jardim, em A Inconfidência Mineira – Uma síntese factual (p.19), relata que
a obra de Joaquim Norberto foi um trabalho quase “encomendado” para diminuir
os impulsos republicanos crescentes na segunda metade do século XIX. Tinha o
claro objetivo preconcebido de demonstrar que Tiradentes não era o líder do movi-
mento, era um idiota e sua presença física era “repelente”.

Fez enorme sucesso o referido livro de Joaquim Norberto. Era o primeiro escrito
exclusivamente sobre o tema, já que o autor foi o único que até então teve acesso
a toda coleção original dos Autos de Devassa. Era um livro completo, com todo o
relato factual do episódio e foi festejado pela elite intelectual da época. Para se ter

VIII
uma ideia da influência negativa dessa obra basta lembrar que até os nossos dias o
livro é um dos mais conhecidos sobre a Inconfidência. Muitos autores, principalmen-
te de artigos de jornais que atingem grande público, repetem velhas falsidades nele
difundidas. Vários escritores repetiram que a Inconfidência “era um sonho de uma
noite de verão, de poetas afastados da realidade, que Tiradentes foi morto porque
era o mais pobre e sem cultura, um inocente útil”.

O historiador Waldemar de Almeida Barbosa, no prefácio da obra Tiradentes Face a

Face, de Isolde Helena Brans, observa que o livro de Joaquim Norberto foi, durante
muito tempo, a única fonte existente sobre a Inconfidência Mineira. Todos os nossos
escritores, Gilberto de Alencar, Ronald de Carvalho, João Ribeiro, Afrânio Peixoto,
Eduardo Frieiro, Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco, Pedro Calmon, etc., escreveram so-
bre Tiradentes e a Inconfidência com base exclusivamente na história da Conjuração
Mineira de Joaquim Norberto. Ainda recentemente, Kenneth Maxwell, em A Devas-
sa da Devassa, em que faz um bom estudo dos Autos, reproduz várias afirmações
falsas de Joaquim Norberto, que curiosamente não estão na sua bibliografia.

A publicação dos Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira, por iniciativa do mi-

nistro da Educação e Saúde, o mineiro Gustavo Capanema, em 1936, começou a
trazer nova luz aos estudiosos. Descortinou a verdadeira dimensão daquele movi-
mento. Os Autos mostram que conjurados de 1789, diferentemente de todas as ten-
tativas libertárias anteriores e posteriores, tiveram um projeto nacional para o Brasil.
Como se vê na correspondência do governador Rodrigo José de Menezes (1783-
-1786) com o governo português, havia em Minas a consciência de que tinham
sido criadas as condições para um pacto diferente entre a metrópole e a colônia.

A partir daquela publicação dos Autos de Devassa começam a aparecer trabalhos

sérios dedicados ao estudo da Inconfidência, e outro Tiradentes bem diferente é o
que surge de uma leitura atenta de suas páginas. Principalmente a partir da publi-
cação de 1976, com o trabalho paralelo monumental de Tarquínio José Barbosa de
Oliveira e Herculano Gomes Mathias, os pesquisadores estão abrindo os olhos. A
leitura acurada dos Autos de Devassa mostra que há vários problemas históricos

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA IX

ainda a serem investigados.

Destacamos as obras de Lúcio José dos Santos, A Inconfidência Mineira, e a de

Márcio Jardim, A Inconfidência Mineira, uma síntese factual, que dão a melhor visão
que se pode ter da Inconfidência a partir de minuciosas e aprofundadas pesquisas,
mostrando a impressionante dimensão do movimento e a verdadeira estatura de
Tiradentes. Destacamos também o livro Tiradentes Face a Face, da pesquisadora
Isolde Helena Brans, que estuda especificamente a relação dos conjurados com
Thomas Jefferson, por meio de encontros e correspondências deste com estudantes
de Coimbra que tentavam buscar o apoio dos Estados Unidos para a revolução que
se preparava no Brasil. A autora apresenta um conjunto de “novos” documentos
descobertos no Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino de Lisboa que levam a interessantes
constatações, até mesmo da participação de Tiradentes nesse episódio, o que mere-
ce atenção especial dos pesquisadores que se interessam pelo tema.

Na leitura dos Autos é importante ter em conta que nos interrogatórios estão sendo
ouvidos homens arrasados, tentando fazer o possível para salvarem-se a si mesmos
de uma morte cruel – esmagamento dos ossos com o réu vivo –, de acordo com a
legislação da época, como acontecera no processo recente dos revoltosos contra
Pombal.

Informados, na noite de 17 de maio de 1789, pelo embuçado, da prisão de Tiraden-

tes no Rio, os conjurados, com pleno conhecimento do crime de lesa-majestade que
haviam cometido, determinaram-se a destruir todos os traços materiais da conspi-
ração e combinaram optar pela negativa de qualquer culpa. Essa opção, que desen-
cantou alguns historiadores impiedosos, era o que a sensatez lhes indicava a fazer.

Revelaram nos depoimentos apenas o mínimo que não poderiam esconder e

aquilo que seria inútil furtar ao devassante. Daí serem totalmente infundadas as
versões de alguns historiadores de que os inconfidentes foram fracos, delatan-
do tudo no momento que foram presos. São informações falsas, constantemente
passadas ao público, bastando uma leitura dos Autos para verificar o contrário.

X
Os inconfidentes conseguiram escamotear até o fim informações completas so-
bre o movimento. O processo, que durou três anos, jamais conseguiu desvendar a
real extensão da Conjura, cujas repercussões o poder temeu e procurou minimizar.

A Conjura e a Repressão

A história da Inconfidência Mineira é um drama imenso, como demonstra Márcio

Jardim.

Minas Gerais, na primeira metade do século XVIII, atingiu tal grau de progresso urba-
no que poderia ser considerada uma das sociedades mais evoluídas do mundo.

A descoberta do ouro na virada do século XVII para o XVIII inaugurou um im-

pressionante volume migratório. De acordo com Antonil, em 1702 a população de
Minas variava entre 2 e 3 mil habitantes. Em 1709, menos de dez anos depois, a
população era estimada em mais de 30 mil pessoas. Em 1770, atingia mais de 320
mil habitantes.

O ouro fornecido pelo Brasil entre 1700 e 1770 foi o equivalente a toda a produção
de ouro do resto da América entre 1493 e 1850, e alcançou a metade do que o
resto do mundo produziu nos séculos XVI, XVII e XVIII.

Em meados do século XVIII, Vila Rica, capital da província, se transformou na maior

metrópole do Brasil e em um dos maiores aglomerados da América, superado ape-
nas pela Cidade do México. Possuía aproximadamente 100 mil habitantes, o dobro
da população da Bahia, sede do Vice-Reinado, o triplo da do Rio de Janeiro e o quá-
druplo da de São Paulo. Sua estrutura era bem superior à de suas contemporâneas.
Só dentro da cidade havia 14 fontes de águas cristalinas e um teatro de ópera, o
mais antigo da América do Sul.

Esse era o ambiente em que viviam os conjurados. Era mais que natural pensar em
um movimento libertário, que ganhou força sobretudo após a independência dos

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XI

Estados Unidos. Os Autos indicam que a ideia de uma revolução já estava dissemi-
nada por toda a população da província. Um dos devassantes chegou a dizer que,
se fossem aprofundadas as investigações, toda a população de Minas deveria ser
indiciada, porque ou estava diretamente envolvida na conspiração ou dela tinha
conhecimento, apoiando-a tacitamente.

A Inconfidência Mineira não foi produto da mente de ninguém em particular. Nas-

ceu das condições da sociedade. O ambiente de Vila Rica nos anos do governo de
Luís da Cunha Meneses (1783-1788), o Fanfarão Minésio das Cartas Chilenas, só
favorecia a revolução. As Cartas Chilenas registram o péssimo ambiente político-
social da época com enriquecimento ilícito e prevaricação; alto custo e ineficiência
da justiça; prática do suborno; proteção escondida ao contrabando; corrupção na
venda de despachos; deficiência de abastecimento; alto custo de vida, entre outros
pontos negativos.

Dos depoimentos depreende-se que as conversas iniciais, as primeiras reuniões de

uma elite pensante, devem ter acontecido entre os anos de 1781 e 1785, a partir
de quando se intensificam os contatos e as providências preliminares. Tudo indica
que, pelas viagens constantes ao Rio, pela amizade e admiração que nutria por Luíz
Vieira da Silva, o principal planejador do movimento, Tiradentes fazia parte desse
grupo inicial restrito que começava os preparativos para o levante. Estava longe
de ser o inocente útil muitas vezes apresentado por alguns historiadores. As suas
atitudes nas reuniões finais põem por terra qualquer tentativa de lhe atribuir papel
secundário na conspiração.

Em 1786, estudantes de Coimbra iniciam contatos por correspondência com o em-

baixador dos Estados Unidos na França, Thomas Jefferson, ídolo daquele século,
para obter o apoio americano ao levante que se pretendia fazer no Brasil. O encon-
tro dos emissários “Vendek” com Jefferson se dá efetivamente em março de 1787,
em Nimes e Montpellier.

Em maio de 1787, Thomas Jefferson envia extenso relatório sobre as condições do

XII
Brasil que recebera de Vendek, contendo as linhas gerais do plano de guerra dos
insurgentes e revelando o teor de toda conversa ao seu superior, o secretário de
Estado John Jay.

Jefferson responde, dando a entender que seguia as orientações de seu líder

Washington, que uma nação não tem amigos, mas interesses. Em linhas gerais, es-
clarece que respondia como particular, pois não tinha autoridade e nem instruções
do governo americano sobre o assunto. Afirma que uma revolução bem-sucedida
interessava aos Estados Unidos, mas que os Estados Unidos não estavam em condi-
ções naquele momento de entrar em uma guerra, embora indivíduos movidos pelo
desejo de lucro certamente ajudariam o Brasil, além de outros, incluindo oficiais
excelentes movidos “por motivos mais puros”. Relata ainda que os Estados Unidos
não embaraçariam ninguém que tivesse a intenção de ir lutar no Brasil. Um ano
depois essa mensagem chega ao Brasil. Na prática, os Estados Unidos apoiariam o
Brasil depois da independência, antes não, mediante algumas condições, entre elas
a importação de bacalhau e trigo dos Estados Unidos.

O plano elaborado pelo Cônego Luís Vieira da Silva contava com a ocorrência de um
fato que abalasse profundamente o povo. A ocasião seria o lançamento da Derrama
– cobrança imediata e única dos impostos sobre a extração do ouro, atrasados e
acumulados por décadas. O débito calculado era de oito toneladas, ou 21 gramas
de ouro per capita. O volume era injusto, o sistema era injusto, e os devedores eram,
em sua esmagadora maioria, inocentes. A Derrama não foi, portanto, a causa da In-
confidência, mas sim o elemento catalisador capaz de superar o temor da repressão.

Os passos seguintes da revolução seriam dados principalmente por Tiradentes,

que promoveu a maioria dos aliciamentos de apoiadores do movimento. Várias reu-
niões aconteceram em 1788, não houve uma única reunião formal preparada para
decidir tudo. Uma série delas aconteceu no período de 15 a 26 de dezembro de
1788 em Vila Rica. Nenhuma delas reuniu a totalidade dos líderes, as informações
de um grupo eram repassadas a outro em intercâmbio constante. Uma reunião final,
decisiva, foi realizada na noite de 26 de dezembro de 1788 na casa do comandante

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XIII

do Regimento de Cavalaria Regular, Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada, e a ela
compareceram os principais líderes de todas as comarcas de Minas.

De modo geral, acreditava-se que a Derrama seria executada em fevereiro ou março

de 1789. Em dezembro, teriam os inconfidentes dois ou três meses para cada um
providenciar suas respectivas missões com vistas ao levante.

Seria proclamada uma República dividida em províncias e parlamentos. Iniciada a

guerra, seria implantada uma Junta Governativa Provisória formada pelos principais
líderes civis e militares. Seria provavelmente composta por Tomás Gonzaga, Alva-
renga Peixoto, Luís Vieira da Silva, Carlos Toledo, Oliveira Rolim, Cláudio Manoel
da Costa e o Ten. Cel. Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada, tendo como “primeiro
mandatário” Tomás Antônio Gonzaga, líder da conspiração e autor da Constituição.
Estimava-se que a guerra duraria dois ou três anos, período em que essa junta go-
vernaria, e a seguir seriam feitas eleições periódicas.

O autor da estratégia militar foi o Cônego Luís Vieira da Silva. O plano era a guer-
ra de guerrilha, o mesmo usado inicialmente na Revolução Norte-Americana. O
comando-geral ficaria a cargo do Ten. Cel. Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada,
que seria declarado marechal. Tiradentes, em sua última viagem ao Rio, encarregou
diversos tropeiros de trazerem para Minas toda a pólvora e o sal que conseguissem.

O levante se daria tão logo se lançasse o decreto da Derrama. A Derrama era con-
dição essencial para o início da rebelião. Tiradentes, com um pequeno número de
militares, iria ao Palácio de Cachoeira do Campo, fracamente defendido, renderia
a guarda e prenderia o governador e sua família. Ali mesmo o Visconde de Barba-
cena seria decapitado, e sua cabeça seria mostrada ao povo em praça pública, em
Vila Rica. Nesse mesmo dia deveriam ter vindo do interior, das diversas comarcas,
os líderes com suas tropas, previamente avisados por carta enviada pelo Ten. Cel.
Freire de Andrade com a senha “Tal é o dia do batizado”. Esperar-se-ia a eclosão
do movimento no Rio de Janeiro e nas outras capitanias. A bandeira, criada por Tira-
dentes, continha três triângulos concêntricos com as cores azul, branco e vermelho

XIV
e era adornada com o dístico Libertas Quae Sera Tamen, sugerido por Alvarenga
Peixoto, em latim capenga.

O plano inconfidente tinha bem-delineados 39 pontos, abrangendo a situação geo-

política em todos os seus aspectos: militar, jurídico-político, social e econômico. Era
muito diferente daquela versão de alguns historiadores que chegaram a afirmar que
a revolução pretendida não passava de um sonho de uma noite de verão, de que
nada passou de conversas gerais. A sentença final da Alçada, que julgou o movi-
mento e seus autores traz claramente: “... os réus não só exprimiram seus intentos
pérfidos, mas passaram a uma formal associação e conjuração, formando o plano,
e ajustando o modo de executarem uma infame rebelião (…) e teria sido posta em
prática a sedição e motim se se lançasse a derrama, que era o que unicamente os
réus conjurados esperavam; (…) trataram com formalidade do levante, e ajustaram
e assentaram no modo de o executar”.

No dia 15 de março de 1789, Joaquim Silvério dos Reis compareceu ao Palácio da

Cachoeira do Campo e delatou a conspiração ao governador Visconde de Barbace-
na. A denúncia era sucinta, incriminava principalmente Tomás Gonzaga. Mas era de
certo modo completa, dando o estado da conspiração, os detalhes, a senha, o nome
dos principais conjurados. No dia 17, o governador suspendeu a Derrama.

No dia 18 de março, Vila Rica se entregou a manifestações de júbilo com a notícia

da suspensão da Derrama. Pela manhã, reuniram-se os principais líderes na casa
de Tomás Antônio Gonzaga, de Cláudio Manoel e Francisco de Paula Freire de An-
drada. Nesse mesmo dia, Gonzaga foi ao Palácio de Cachoeira tentar uma última
cartada: cooptar o próprio governador para o levante. De volta do palácio, encontra
os colegas dispersos e descrentes; o fim da Derrama fora a gota final. Gonzaga en-
tão desistiu também e espalhou a notícia de que a ocasião estava perdida. Com isso
deixou de retornar ao Palácio de Cachoeira do Campo para transmitir ao Visconde
de Barbacena a resposta dos conspiradores ao plano desesperado de fazer dele
“Rei na América”. O Visconde esperou por essa resposta por cinco dias. Não a ten-
do recebido, decidiu, em 25 de março de 1789, comunicar ao vice-rei a suspensão

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XV

da Derrama e a denúncia de Silvério dos Reis.

No dia 14 de março, Tiradentes dirigiu-se ao Rio de Janeiro. No caminho chegou a

encontrar-se com Joaquim Silvério dos Reis, que ia em direção a Cachoeira do Cam-
po, onde iria entregar a denúncia ao governador. Conversaram e Tiradentes revelou
ao amigo seus objetivos no Rio.

No Rio de Janeiro, Tiradentes falou a diversos oficiais e reuniu-se várias vezes com
partidários do levante. No final de abril ou início de maio, Joaquim Silvério dos Reis
foi ao Rio repetir a denúncia ao vice-rei, por ordem do governador Visconde de
Barbacena.

Na primeira semana de maio, Tiradentes percebe que está sendo seguido por milita-
res disfarçados e resolve fugir, voltando para Minas. Antes, procurou pessoalmente
o vice-rei para saber o motivo pelo qual estava sendo seguido. Pela resposta saberia
da gravidade do motivo. Intimamente ainda acreditava que a conspiração continua-
va em segredo.

Pediria ao vice-rei autorização para retornar a Minas. Por precaução com a possi-
bilidade de negativa, mandou dois escravos ao Rio Piabanha, onde atravessaria de
canoa as serras limítrofes de Minas e Rio. Cometeu, porém, o erro de ter revelado
isso ao próprio Silvério dos Reis.

O vice-rei desconversou. Elogiou Tiradentes, dizendo que ele era querido no Rio e
que ficasse sem sobressaltos. Mas continuou a mandar seguir seus passos, agora
de maneira visível. Tiradentes conseguiu despistar seus seguidores e, desesperado,
se deu conta da situação. Sem sua presença em Minas, era bem provável que o Ten.
Cel. Francisco de Paula não tivesse ânimo de deflagar a revolta. Escondendo-se
de casa em casa, dizia a si mesmo repetidamente “ah! se eu me apanhasse em
Minas!”.

Tiradentes consegue abrigo numa casa, por intermédio do Padre Inácio Nogueira

XVI
Lima, em 7 de maio. No dia 8, acuado e sem ponto de contato, pediu ao Padre Iná-
cio que fosse procurar alguém para obter informações sobre a situação. Para isso,
indicou o amigo Silvério dos Reis. Padre Inácio desconfia de Silvério e não lhe dá o
endereço onde estava Tiradentes. Em 10 de maio, o Padre Inácio foi preso e levado
ao vice-rei. Nega conhecer o paradeiro de Tiradentes, mas violentamente torturado,
indica então a casa onde ele se escondia.

Tiradentes foi preso no dia 10 de maio de 1789, num quarto de sótão, com um
bacamarte carregado de chumbo e com a escova pronta para o disparo. No dia
seguinte sofreu o primeiro de 11 interrogatórios. Visivelmente surpreendido, foi aca-
reado com seu colega de conspiração Silvério dos Reis e então soube o que tinha
acontecido.

Em Minas, a situação marchava definitivamente em direção à derrota. No dia 17 de

maio, à noite, a notícia da prisão de Tiradentes e de Joaquim Silvério chegou a Vila
Rica transmitida a Gonzaga e Cláudio Manoel pelo embuçado.

No dia 19 de maio, o governador recebeu a notícia da prisão de Tiradentes e de

Joaquim Silvério no Rio e da subida de tropas leais para Minas. Começou então a
prender, cautelosamente, os principais líderes, Tomás Gonzaga, Padre Carlos Toledo
e Alvarenga Peixoto e remeteu-os para o Rio.

Três anos durou o processo e a prisão dos inconfidentes. No dia 19 de abril de 1792
foi lida para eles a sentença condenando à forca Tiradentes, Freire de Andrada, Álva-
res Maciel, Alvarenga Peixoto, Abreu Vieira, Oliveira Lopes e Luiz Vaz, que deveriam
ser esquartejados após o enforcamento. A Amaral Gurgel, os Rezende Costa, pai e
filho, e Domingos Vidal seria dada apenas a forca, permitido o sepultamento. Aos
demais, o degredo. Vitoriano Veloso, além do degredo perpétuo, ganhou a pena
adicional de dar três voltas ao redor da forca porque era mulato. Todos tiveram
declarados infames filhos e netos, incluindo Cláudio Manoel, que já morrera. Contra
os religiosos nada se leu, pois a ordem era manter secretas suas penas.

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XVII

Após horas de desespero e tristeza, de repente o escrivão leu a ordem régia de
comutação da pena de morte por degredo perpétuo, já lavrada meses antes. Houve
um início de júbilo. Ao final da leitura todos estavam degredados, à exceção do
Alferes Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, o único a ser enforcado.

Tiradentes recebeu com serenidade a sua sentença. Deu parabéns aos outros com
“ar sincero e moderado”. Ao seu padre e confessor disse “que agora morreria cheio
de prazer, pois não levava consigo tantos infelizes a quem contaminara. Que isso
mesmo intentara sempre que levado à presença dos ministros, pois sempre lhes
pedira que fizessem dele só a vítima da lei”.

Na manhã de sábado, 21 de abril de 1792, o carrasco entrou na cadeia pública

do Rio de Janeiro e o procurou para vestir-lhe a alva e o capuz. Pediu-lhe como de
costume perdão pelo que iria fazer.

Entre 8 e 9 horas da manhã partiu da cadeia pública a pé, ladeado por nove padres
e a tropa do vice-rei, sob os olhares da população, para execução no Largo da Lam-
padosa, onde hoje é o Teatro João Caetano, no Rio de Janeiro.

Após o enforcamento, o corpo de Tiradentes foi colocado numa carreta do exército

e conduzido para o Arsenal, à época Casa do Trem, onde foi esquartejado para suas
partes serem conduzidas às localidades indicadas na sentença.

Deputado Lafayette de Andrada

Coordenador

XVIII
AUTOS DE
DEVASSA DA
INCONFIDÊNCIA
MINEIRA

'"'l '
I

.J
 C Â M A R A D O S D E P U TA D O S
GOVERNO DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS

A U T O S D E D E VA S S A

DA

INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA

Volume 3

BRASÍLIA — BELO HORIZONTE

1981
CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS

DIRETORIA LEGISLATIVA
Diretor: G. Humberto Barbosa

CENTRO DE DOCUMENTAÇÃO E INFORMAÇÃO

Diretor: Aristeu Gonçalves de Melo

COORDENAÇÃO DE PUBLICAÇÕES
Diretor em exercício: Maria Liz da Silva Braga

FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA

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,PSUHQVD2¿FLDOGH0LQDV*HUDLV
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0LQHLUD,  0DWKLDV+HUFXODQR*RPHVFRPS

&''
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 MESA DA CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS

Biênio 1978 - 1980

Presidente: FLÁVIO MARCÍLIO

1.° Vice-Presidente: HOMERO SANTOS
2.° Vice-Presidente: RENATO AZEREDO
1.° Secretário: WILSON BRAGA
2.° Secretário: EPITÁCIO CAFETEIRA
3.° Secretário: ERY KFFURI
4.° Secretário: WALMOR DE LUCA

Secretário-Geral da Mesa: PAULO AFFONSO MARTINS DE OLIVEIRA

Diretor-Geral da Câmara: ALTEREDO DE JESÚS BARROS
Supervisor da Edição: HERCULANO GOMES MATHIAS

GOVERNADO DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS

Governador: FRANCELINO PEREIRA DOS SANTOS

Secretário de Estado do Governo: HUMBERTO DE ALMEIDA

Coordenador de Cultura: WILSON CHAVES

'LUHWRUGD,PSUHQVD2¿FLDO MORVAN ALOYSIO ACAYABA DE REZENDE

Revisor e Anotador da Edição: TARQUÍNIO J. B. DE OLIVEIRA

ENDEREÇO DOS EDITORES

Câmara dos Deputados ,PSUHQVD2¿FLDOGH0LQDV*HUDLV
Centro de Documentação e Informação Av. Augusto de Lima, 270
Coordenação de Publicações 30000 – Belo Horizonte – MG
70160– Brasília – DF. Brasil
 SUMÁRIO

3È*6

Introdução, por Herculano GomeV0DWKLDVH7DUTXtQLR

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Garcia 15
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(GXDUGR&DQDEUDYD%DUUHLURV

APENSOS (Continuação)

XXVIII — Leis constitutivas dos Estados Unidos da

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XXX— Óbito de Francisco José de Melo 199

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 —6—
XXXIII ²'LOLJrQFLDV$7HQWDWLYDGHSULVmRGR
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(C) Perguntas a Nicolau Jorge Gwerck
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XXXIV ²(VWDGRGDVIDPtOLDVGHVHWHUpXVVHTHVWUDGRV
em Vila Rica, por José Caetano
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(5) João Duarte Pinto; (6) Luís
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ÍNDICES:

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 AUTOS DE D E VA S S A
DA
INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA

9 2 / 8 0 (    ²  ' ( 9$ 6 6 $  0 *

APENSOS (Continuação)

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Geral e Corregedor da Comarca de Vila Rica

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Geral e Corregedor da Comarca de Sabará
—8—
 INTRODUÇÃO

Este volume, terceiro da Devassa de Minas Gerais, segundo e último de

seus apensos, apresentou problemas inesperados de ecdótica e documentação.

Havíamos previsto deixar o livro “Le loix constitutives ( . . .)”

que servia a Tiradentes para o despertar ideológico de seus aliciados
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3DUDWDOHPFRPLVVmRGRJRYHUQRPLQHLURFKH¿DGDSRU+HQULTXH
Alves de Minas e patrocinada pela Secretaria de Ciência e Tecnologia,
fomos a Florianópolis, SC, fotogra- fá-lo na Biblioteca Pública — da qual
é o mais rico patrimônio. O estado da maior parte de suas páginas não
SHUPLWLXDLQWHQomRUHSURJUi¿FD7tQKDPRVGHRSWDUSRUQRYDFRPSRVLomRGR
texto em francês setecentista, ou proceder à tradução em vernáculo.

A importância do texto, pelos esclarecimentos que traz á

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Com 370 páginas in-8°, nem a simples leitura era fácil, sobretudo por
não se encontrar no país segundo exemplar menos sofrido, ou textos
originais sobre a matéria que contém.

Entretanto, vimos que o esforço seria compensador, desde que

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primeira nação democrática moderna. A tradução em português abrange,
além dos papéis da confederação das Treze Colônias Inglesas em si,
os textos relativos a duas unidades que moldaram seu sistema político:
 — —
Pensilvânia e Virgínia. Ficaram de parte, em conseqüência, quatro
outras constituições estaduais — todas vasadas nos mesmos princípios
¿ORVy¿FRVHIRUPDVVLPLODUHVGHJRYHUQR5pJQLHURWUDGXWRUIUDQFrVGH
só dispunha de material relativo a seis estados, prometendo novas edições
à medida que obtivesse dados sobre as demais unidades confederadas.
Terminando a versão vernácula, entendemos que seu lugar devia ser
na posição que o documento ocupou nos Autos, dando oportunidade, pela vez
primeira, ao estudo da ideologia autêntica de nossos primeiros republicanos.
A redação da “Constituição da Pensilvânia” foi pre- sidida
por Franklin, cujo renome europeu, de cientista, precedeu de muito sua
consagração como um dos líderes mais destacados da história da humanidade.
Virgínia era o estado de Tomás Jefferson, que a confederação
incumbiu de redigir a “Declaração de Independência” proclamada
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modelar e revela a presença intelectual do não menor ideólogo.
Os diplomas compreendem sempre duas partes: a carta de
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conseqüência, os artigos ou seções relativos à forma de governo.
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FRQFHSomRXQLYHUVDO2VSHVTXLVDGRUHVGH¿ORVR¿DSROtWLFDQDWXUDOPHQWH
encontrarão em Tom Payne raízes de valia insuperável. Porém, hão
de concordar que os princípios são tão novos e verdadeiros hoje, para
bem das nações, como naqueles momentos cruciais em que foram elaborados.
Quando alguns críticos coevos disseram, por exemplo, que a
“Declaração de Independência” não tinha “originalidade”, Jefferson
pôde responder lapidarmente: que não lhe competia ser “original”, e
VLP¿HODRFRQVHQVRGRSRYRHPVXDVOHJtWLPDVDVSLUDo}HV$VLWXDomR
brasileira e, em particular, de Minas, eram idênticas. Nem aqui escasseavam
 — 11 —
líderes que permitem honroso paralelo com os das Treze
Colônias: Cláudio Manuel da Costa não desmerecia
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tade férrea e a coragem cívica de Washington, levando-lhe
vantagem na generosidade do coração.
O precioso livrinho era leitura cotidiana do alferes,
autodidata como Washington o foi. Mas a este, a Universi-
dade de Cambridge considerou honra oferecer seus mais
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autênticos têm sido em todos os tempos recompensa dada
ao mérito, aos conhecimentos, à sabedoria e à virtude dos
que prestaram serviços à república, cremos que é de justiça
e nosso dever conferir esta honra ao Ilmo. George Was-
hington, escudeiro, general de nossas tropas confederadas
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substitutivos, nem sempre baratos, dos sediços brazões ge-
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antidemocráticos, se não exprimem capacidade e dedicação
ao bem público.
Há indisfarçável tendência atual a crer que a “econo-
mia” é o móvel da organização social, de que deriva um
estado moldado pelas relações de produção. Em tais termos,
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toda a civilização moderna. Havemos de admiti-la como
uma das formas de convívio humano, como energia do corpo
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ou incorreremos no absurdo de considerar, por existir a
energia atômica (consubstanciada em bombas nucleares),
sejam estas que devam decidir os destinos do gênero hu-
mano... Economia é instrumento e meio, jamais causa ou
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conseqüência, a realização de sua felicidade individual e
comunitária — inseparáveis uma da outra. Os extremismos
individualista e socialista são deformações culturais que
conduzem inevitavelmente ao predomínio tirânico de grupos:
 — —
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desumana e total. É tempo de esperança — que só se con-
quista pela lucidez dos fins a governarem e balisarem a
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munidade é mero jogo estatístico.
Se a história é mestra de lições vividas, seu maior
mérito, sem a menor dúvida, não será nem a “originalidade”
que Jefferson repelia, nem o silêncio que a torna inútil, nem
a compartimentação estreita que a converte em simples
propaganda ou diversão lúdica.
São estes os motivos da publicação, aqui, do livro de
Tiradentes. Livro que lhe dá estatura e dimensões até agora
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Os problemas de ecdótica, quanto ao restante do vo-
lume 3, resultaram de dois fatores: um certo e comprovado,
como seja a reorganização da Devassa-MG pela Alçada, se-
parando peças de acordo com a processualística jurídica da
época e relegando os papéis sem significação para o crime
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papéis pelos consultores e curiosos, ou a subtração de peças
para desfrute pessoal. Neste último caso, incidiram homens
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R DSHQVR UHODWLYR D &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD  $'0  
$SHQVR ,9 RXWURV FRPR  0HOR  0RUDLV SDL  TXH  JHQHURVD
mente ofereceu à biblioteca (que então se fundava em Santa
Catarina) o livro de Tiradentes. Estas lacunas puderam ser
sanadas na medida do possível.
O escrivão da Alçada, ao receber e analisar os apensos
da Devassa-MG, encontrou enganos do respectivo escrivão,
José Caetano César Manitti, na numeração dos apensos. Não
se justificaria mantermos numeração errada, confundindo
matérias díspares. Tampouco, desmembrar papéis sem maior
interesse criminal, como o fez o próprio Des. Francisco Luis
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e confiscos, cuja consideração havia de ter utilidade apenas
nas sentenças finais da Alçada. Corrigimos, pois, alguns nú-
 — —
meros em benefício da sistemática adotada. Embora os
fartos índices, que acompanham cada volume, e os previstos
(para o conjunto da obra em geral) sanem quaisquer di-
ficuldades de consulta, entendemos conveniente ao interesse
histórico anexar, nos lugares próprios, algumas peças essen-
ciais á compreensão imediata dos textos.
Lisonjeia-nos muito que os editores, Governo do Es-
tado de Minas Gerais e Câmara dos Deputados, assim como
o Prof. Herculano Gomes Mathias, supervisor desta edição,
julgassem indispensável o acréscimo de nossas notas aos
textos, de modo a dar-lhes maior dimensão historiográfica.
Agradecemos penhoradamente a paciência havida com a
interrupção do trabalho, derivada de grave enfermidade,
e os estímulos recebidos carinhosamente nesta já longa re-
cuperação de saúde.
Para melhor coordenação, a Imprensa Oficial de Minas
pôs-nos à disposição o historiador José Seixas Sobrinho, em
particular para a revisão das provas tipográficas — o que
se vem revelando providência eficaz.
O transtorno da demora resultou em benefícios com-
pensatórios e imprevistos: a aquisição em Londres (pela Fun-
dação Nacional Pró-Memória, com financiamento do Banco
do Brasil) dos autos relativos aos Inconfidentes eclesiásticos,
iniciativa do presidente daquela instituição, Prof. Aloísio de
0DJDOKmHV D  HQWUHJD GR  DFHUYR  MXGLFLiULR   FRORQLDO   j   &DVD
dos Contos de Ouro Preto, na parte relativa aos códices de
registros cartoriais, por despacho do benemérito e culto Juiz
GH  'LUHLWR  'U  $QW{QLR GH  3iGXD /LPD  D  ORFDOL]DomR QR
Museu Arquidiocesano de Música Barroca, organizado em
0DULDQD0* SHOR5HYPR$UFHELVSR'2VFDUGH2OLYHLUD
H GLULJLGR SHOD  3URI´ &RQFHLomR 5HVHQGH GH  LQpGLWRV GH
Cláudio Manuel da Costa: dramaturgia setecentista mineira,
cobrindo uma área cultural não só valiosa, mas ignorada
quase completamente até agora.
A riqueza dos subsídios, inclusive na parte de inven-
tários e testamentos, permitirá ampliar significativamente o
 — 14 —
campo historiográfico desta edição, abrindo novos horizontes
à heurística que as informações propiciam no futuro. De-
vemos a José Costa Andrade a gentileza de obter-nos os in-
ventários de José da Silva Oliveira e de seu filho, o Incon-
ILGHQWH 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP ² XP  GRV  PDLV
impávidos líderes do movimento republicano.
Este volume foi enriquecido também com trabalho
cartográfico precioso de Eduardo Canabrava Barreiros,
PHPEUR GR ,QVWLWXWR +LVWyULFR H  *HRJUiILFR  %UDVLOHLUR  DVVLP
como com tabelas de pesos, medidas e valores (indispensá-
veis à crítica econômica) cuja principal autoria é do Eng.º-
Haroldo Carvalho de Castro.
Não podemos esquecer, neste final, o auxílio recebido
da Câmara dos Deputados, através de sua Seção de Documen-
tação, assim com os estímulos do Presidente Dep. Flávio
Marcílio, Vice. líder Dep. Bonifácio José Tamm de Andrada,
assim como a carinhosa orientação do antigo líder José Bo-
nifácio Lafayette de Andrada, cuja inteligência e cultura
certamente se refletem em toda esta edição.
A Imprensa Oficial de Minas, na pessoa de seu DD.
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gistramos a dedicação empenhada na rapidez e perfeição
gráfica desta obra, revalidando, sob o Governo Dr. France-
lino Pereira, sua missão de servidora do desenvolvimento
cultural do Estado de Minas e do registro de suas melhores
tradições.

+(5&8/$12*20(60$7+,$6
7$548Ë1,2-%'(2/,9(,5$
 EXPLICAÇÃO (À EDIÇÃO ANTERIOR) (1)

por 5RGROIR*DUFLD

No presente volume, em que entra o final do terceiro

códice original (segundo dos APENSOS À DEVASSA DA
,1&21),'Ç1&,$    0,1(,5$    WHUPLQD    DGHYDVVDLQTXLULomR
a que se procedeu na Capitania de Minas Gerais.
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do Brasil Luís de Vasconcelos e Sousa, sendo juiz o Des. José
Pedro Machado Coelho Torres e escrivão o ouvidor e corre-
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Dela constam cópias de algumas das denúncias apre-
sentadas ao Visconde de Barbacena, que figuraram no corpo
de delito da Devassa-MG e foram estampadas com a grafia
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a reiteração, vai sua falta assinalada no lugar competente. (3)

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9DUQKDJHQDRYROXPHžGDHGLomRGRV$XWRVGH'HYDVVDSURPRYLGDSHOR
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segunda, tendo sido precedida, no século passado, pela de Melo Morais
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(3) 127$7-%2²0DQWLYHPRVRPHVPRFULWpULRHYLWDQGRGXSOLFDomRGHV
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 — 16 —
Entre os documentos deste volume merecem destaque
os que se referem ao estado das famílias dos inconfidentes
que sofreram seqüestro de seus bens (4): Ten. Cel. Fran-
cisco de Paula Freire de Andrada, Bach. Cláudio Manuel
da Costa, Alf. Joaquim José da Silva Xavier (5) — o Tira-
dentes, Côn. Luís Vieira da Silva, Pe. José da Silva e Oli-
YHLUD  5ROLP 'U  ,QiFLR -RVp  GH  $OYDUHQJD   3HL[RWR   H   60
Luís Vaz de Toledo Piza, com os nomes das mulheres dos
que eram casados, dos filhos legítimos e naturais de quase
todos, e informação dos lugares onde se achavam recolhidas
aquelas famílias e dos seus bens patrimoniais, precaríssimos
ou nenhuns.
Esses documentos estão datados entre março e abril
GH  'RV DFXVDGRV LQFOXtGRV RV  HFOHVLiVWLFRV Vy  QmR
tinham filhos naturais Alvarenga Peixoto e Luís Vaz de To-
OHGR  )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD HUD FDVDGR  FRP ' ,VDEHO
Carolina de Oliveira Maciel - que com quatro filhos de
menor idade se recolheu à casa de seu pai, o Capitão-Mor
GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp ÈOYDUHV  0DFLHO ²  H  HUD  VXVWHQWDGD  ³VHP
outros bens, além dos seqüestrados, que não seja a parte que
lhe toca na herança do dito Capitão-mor, cujos bens se acham
obrigados à fazenda real por soma muito considerável”.
Fora do casal, Freire de Andrada tinha uma filha por nome
Constança, ainda menor, que residia em casa do Pe. Bento

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SHQDVSHFXQLiULDVFRUUHQGRRVUHVSHFWLYRVVHTXHVWURVGHSRLV
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-RDTXLPLQDGYHUWrQFLDTXHIRLFRUULJLGDQDWUDQVFULomRDFLPD
(6) NOTA (TJBO) — Dos sete inclusos, a exceção não existia, ou deixou de existir
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 — —
de Melo, no Morro da Passagem, termo de Mariana, e cons-
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Cláudio Manuel da Costa era celibatário, mas deixou
duas filhas naturais, uma já casada e outra de onze anos,
TXHPRUDYDFRPVXDPmHHP9LOD5LFD³VHPEHQV DOJXQV´
Tiradentes, também solteiro, tinha uma filha menina,
que vivia pobremente na companhia de sua mãe na mesma
9LOD5LFD
O Côn. Luís Vieira da Silva tinha mãe, D. Josefa
Maria do Espírito Santo, que com duas filhas solteiras pas-
sava necessidades em uma fazenda junto ao Arraial de
2XUR %UDQFR  XPD ILOKD GR F{QHJR SRU QRPH -RDTXLQD
Angélica da Silva, era casada com o cirurgião Francisco
José de Castro, ausente em Portugal ou Angola, e ela assistia
HP9LOD5LFDQDFDVDGHXP FXQKDGR
 23H 2OLYHLUD5ROLPDLQGDWLQKDSDL-RVp GD6LOYD
e Oliveira, de longa idade, que era o primeiro caixa da Ad-
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padre tinha três ou quatro filhos menores.
Alvarenga Peixoto era casado com D. Bárbara Elio-
dora Guilhermina da Silveira, de quem tinha uma filha
e três filhos, todos de idade menor de doze anos. D. Bárbara
QmR HVSHUDYD KDYHU QDGD GH VHXV SDLV  DLQGD  YLYRV  VHX
patrimônio consistia na meação da casa de seu marido e
mais na importância dos bens sequestrados, de que lhe cabia
D PHWDGH PDV HUDP  WDQWDV  DV  GtYLGDV  GR  FDVDO  TXH  UHGX]LGR
tudo a dinheiro, ainda pela maior estimação, se duvidava
bastasse para o pagamento delas.
Luís Vaz de Toledo era casado com D. Maria Ger-
WUXGHV GH &DPDUJR WLQKD WUrV ILOKRV H TXDWUR ILOKDV XPD

(1) 127$7-%2²&RQIXQGHVHD³3DVVDJHPGR2XUR%UDQFR´QDVSUR

ximidades do Arraial de Soledade (atual Lobo Leite, MG) com o
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(!t) NOTA (HGM) — Junta da Real Extração dos Diamantes — instituída
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5HJLPHQWRHUDDSHOLGDGRSHORSRYRGH³/LYURGD&DSD9HUGH´
 — 18 —
das quais já estava casada com Manuel Botelho e mãe de cinco
filhos. Toda essa família, que não possuía patrimônio algum, vivia
na companhia e à mesa do Vigário Carlos Correia de Toledo, seu
cunhado e tio. Presos, o vigário e Luís Vaz, recolheu-se a família à
Fazenda da Laje (que aquele havia comprado), onde passou a viver
dos frutos que nela cultivava, ajudando-a outro cunhado e tio, o
Pe. Bento Cortez de Toledo.
Além de vários outros documentos importantes, encontram-se
ainda neste volume os depoimentos de muitas testemunhas já inquiridas
QDGHYDVVDGH0LQDVHGHQRYDVWHVWHPXQKDVUHVLGHQWHVQR5LRGH
Janeiro — depoimentos e documentos estes que vêm dar relevo
maior à figura de Tiradentes, como sejam, por exemplo: as cartas de
recomendação em seu favor, quando perseguido veio para o
5LR HRGHSRLPHQWRVHUHQRHHQpUJLFRGR&DS0DQXHO-RDTXLP
GH6i3LQWRGR5HJR)RUWHVTXH IDOHFHXQDSULVmRHIRLDILQDO
declarado sem culpa.

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 127$+*0²1mRYHLR³SHUVHJXLGR´SDUDR5LRPDVVLPSDUD³VRQGDURVkQLPRV´QD

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M A PA — Á R E A

GEOGRÁFICA

DA INCONFIDÊNCIA

POR

EDUARDO CANABRAVA BARREIROS

 ÁREA GEOGRÁFICA DA
INCONFIDÊNCIA
CONYINÇOIS

Locais m•ncionados ptr/os

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 GLOSSÁRIO dos topônimos citados nos $XWRVGH'HYDVVDGD,QFRQ¿GrQFLD0LQHLUD

1 - Bananeiras, Sítio das - atual povoado do mesmo nome no mun. de Conselheiro Lafaiete. MG
2 - Bandeirinhas, Fazenda e Alto das - nos limites do mun. de Conselheiro Lafaiete e Queluzito. MG
3 - Bifurcação, ex-Santo Antônio da Encruzilhada - atual povoado de Santo Antônio no mun. de Paraíba do Sul. RJ
4 - Borda do Campo, Fazenda da - situada no atual mun. de Antônio Carlos, ex-Sítio. MG
5 - Cachoeira do Campo - atual dist. do mesmo nome, no mun. de Ouro Preto.
6 - Caeté, ex-Vila Nova da Rainha - atual cid. de Caeté. MG
7 - Caldeirões, Fazenda - entre as estações de Usina e Burnier, no mun. de Ouro Preto. MG
8 - Campanha do Rio Verde - atual cid. de Campanha. MG
9 - Cangalheiro, Fazenda do - local no mun. de Barbacena. MG
10 - Capão do Lana, Fazenda do - próxima à Estação de Hargreaves, no mun. de Ouro Preto. MG
11 - Carijós, Arraial de - atual cid. de Conselheiro Lafaiete. MG
12 - Caveira, Fazenda da - na área da atual cid. de Barbacena.
 &HERODVDWXDOGLVWGH,QFRQ¿GrQFLDQRPXQGH3DUDtEDGR6XO5-
14 - Congonhas do Campo - atual cid. de Congonhas. MG
15 - Congonhas do Sabará - atual cid. de Nova Lima. MG
16 - Congonhas do Serro Frio - atual cid. de Congonhas do Norte. MG
17 - Encruzilhada do Campo - atual Ressaca Velha, no mun. de Carandaí. MG
18 - Engenho, Fazenda do - no mun. de Santos Dumont, ex-Palmira. MG
19 - Igreja Nova - atual cid. de Barbacena. MG
20 - Itambé, Arraial do - atual cid. de Itambé do Mato Dentro. MG
21 - Juiz de Fora, Fazenda do - atual cid. de Juiz de Fora. MG
22 - Lage, Arraial da - atual cid. de Resende Costa. MG
23 - Lagoa Dourada - atual cid. do mesmo nome. MG
24 - Mantiqueira, Fazenda - no mun. de Santos Dumont, ex-Palmira. MG
25 - Marapicu - povoado no mun. de Nova Iguaçu. RJ
26 - Mariana - atual cid. do mesmo nome. MG
27 - Mendanha, Fazenda - no mun. de Lagoa Dourada. MG
28 - Minas Novas - atual cidade do mesmo nome. MG
29 - Ouro Branco - atual mun. do mesmo nome. MG
30 - Paraibuna, Registro do - povoado de Paraibuna, no mun. de Simão Pereira. MG
31 - Paraopeba, Fazenda do - localizava-se no atual mun. de Cristiano Otoni. MG
32 - Pombal, Fazenda do - em área de jurisdição da Vila de São João del-Rei, quando do nascimento de Tiradentes. (Ver $V9LODV
 GHO5HLHD&LGDGDQLDGH7LUDGHQWHV, de Eduardo Canabrava Barreiros).
33 - Ponta do Morro, Fazenda da - no atual mun. de Prados. MG
34 - Porto do Menezes - ex-Porto Novo do Cunha, atual Porto Novo, no mun. de Além Paraíba. MG
35 - Prados, Arraial dos - atual cid. de Prados. MG
36 - Registro Velho, Fazenda do - no mun. de Antônio Carlos, ex-Sítio. MG
37 - Ribeirão, Sítio do - povoado no mun. de Queluzita. MG
 5LRGDV0RUWHVGHVLJQDYDDiUHDGHLQÀXrQFLDGDVYLODVGH6mR-RmRH6mR-RVpGHO5HL0*
39 - Rocinha da Negra - fazenda no mun. de Simão Pereira. MG
40 - Rocinha do Fagundes - atual povoado de Saco do Fagundes, no mun. de Petrópolis. RJ
41 - Sabará - atual cid. do mesmo nome. MG
42 - São João del-Rei - atual cid. do mesmo nome, berço de Tiradentes. MG
43 - São José del-Rei - atual cid. de Tiradentes. MG
44 - Serro Frio - atual cid. do Serro. MG
45 - Serro Frio - designação extensiva a toda a Comarca do Serro Frio. MG
46 - Sete Lagoas - atual cid. do mesmo nome. MG
47 - Sítio do Piabanha - ponto onde o Caminho Novo atravessava o rio Piabanha nas proximidades do atual povoado de
Bom Sucesso, no mun. de Petrópolis. RJ
48 - Sítio do Werneck - atual dist. de Werneck, no mun. de Paraíba do Sul. RJ
49 - Tamanduá - atual cid. de Itapecerica. MG
50 - Taubaté - atual cid. do mesmo nome. SP
51 - Tejuco, Arraial do - atual cid. de Diamantina. MG
52 - Varginha do Lourenço, Estalagem da - fazenda no atual mun. de Conselheiro Lafaiete. MG
53 - Vila do Príncipe ou Serro Frio - atual cid. do Serro. MG
54 - Vila Rica - antiga capital da Capitania de Minas Gerais, atual cid. de Ouro Preto. MG
 APENSO XXVIII

COLEÇÃO DAS LEIS CONSTITUTIVAS

DAS COLÔNIAS

INGLESAS CONFEDERADAS SOB O

NOME DE

ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMÉRICA

SETENTRIONAL

à qual se juntam os atos de Independência, de Confederação,

e outros atos do Congresso Geral, traduzidos do inglês

DEDICADA AO SR. DR. FRANKLIN

Suíça

Nos livreiros Associados — M.DCC. LXXVIII

 NOTA EXPLICATIVA (TJBO)

A edição original do presente livro pertenceu a Tiradentes. Exemplar único, talvez, existente no Pais.
Está na Biblioteca Pública de Santa Catarina. Em 1978, graças à Secretaria de Ciência e Tecnologia, MG, foi
XPDFRPLVVmRSUHVLGLGDSHOR'U+HQULTXH$OYHVGH0LQDVHGDTXDO¿]HPRVSDUWHD)ORULDQySROLVHPDLVHV-
SHFL¿FDPHQWHDVXD%LEOLRWHFD3~EOLFDIRWRJUDIDURYROXPHSUHFLRVRTXHpJXDUGDGRHPUHOLFiULR(FRPWRGD
DUD]mRSRLVIRLFDWHFLVPRGDLGHRORJLDUHSXEOLFDQDGD,QFRQ¿GrQFLD0LQHLUDYDOLRVRQmRVySRUWHUSHUWHQFLGR
a Tiradentes — o líder popular por excelência, precursor das lutas latino-americanas pela independência — mas
WDPEpPSRUVHXFRQWH~GRFtYLFR
O volume, de 370 páginas in-8.º, fora desentranhado do processo-crime pelo Dr. Melo Morais, em
1860, e oferecido àquela instituição cultural que então se fundava. Já seu estado seria relativamente precário,
por ação do tempo, da umidade e dos insetos. Ficou ilegível em algumas partes. Sua leitura, em francês sete-
centista, tampouco atraia leitores.
5HVROYHPRVSRLVHPSUHHQGHUDWUDGXomRGRWH[WR(QYHOKHFLGRQRVDVSHFWRVIRUPDLVHOHpSRUpP
GHLQWHLUDDWXDOLGDGHQDTXDGUDTXHDKXPDQLGDGHDWUDYHVVD1mR¿]HPRVDWUDGXomRGHWXGRPDVDSHQDVGDV
leis e documentos gerais e das principais constituições estaduais que a Europa conhecia em relação às “Treze
&RO{QLDV8QLGDV´GD$PpULFD,QJOHVD
'HQWUHRVSDSpLVTXH&ODXGH$PEURVH5pJQLHUMXQWRXHYHUWHXDRIUDQFrVHVWiRAto da Independên-
cia,UHGLJLGRSRU7RPiV-HIIHUVRQHTXHDGHMXOKRGHWRUQRXVHR¿FLDOPHQWHDLQVSLUDomRGHWRGRVRV
grandes diplomas políticos posteriores. Está na base da “Declaração dos Direitos do Cidadão” que os franceses
de 1789 ofereceram ao mundo; no “Manifesto da Internacional Socialista”; e na “Carta dos Direitos Humanos”
das Nações Unidas, com a mesma atualidade, depois da hecatombe da II Grande Guerra Mundial. E mais que
QXQFD-HIIHUVRQpHVSHUDQoDHDGYHUWrQFLD7LUDGHQWHV7RPiV$QW{QLR*RQ]DJD&OiXGLR0DQXHOGD&RVWD
leram-no e compreenderam o seu alcance.
2YROXPHWUDGX]LGRSRU5pJQLHUGHXPDYHUVmRLQJOHVDIRUDLPSUHVVRFODQGHVWLQDPHQWHHP
¿QDOGRDQRPXLWRSURYDYHOPHQWHHP3DULVHPERUDFRPLQGLFDomRGD6XtoD(UDFRVWXPHTXDQGRDVREUDV
podiam despertar os rancores da censura real ou eclesiástica...
Nos Autos há informação de que dois exemplares chegaram a Minas em 1788. O primeiro, presente de
-RVpÈOYDUHV0DFLHOD7LUDGHQWHVQR5LRGH-DQHLURQRPrVGHMXOKRTXDQGRDTXHOHFKHJDYDGH3RUWXJDOHWUD]LDDRV
FRPHUFLDQWHVFDULRFDVDPHQVDJHPGRPRULEXQGR-RVp-RDTXLPGD0DLDGRXWRUDQGRGHPHGLFLQDHP0RQWSHOOLHU
cuja entrevista com Jefferson em NimesDQXQFLDYDQDVGLUHWUL]HVGDUHEHOLmREUDVLOHLUDRPHVPRr[LWRHQWUHQyV2
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— —
— —
 ADVERTÊNCI A

As leis constitutivas dos Estados Unidos da América,

formadas para uma nação policiada num século tão escla-
recido como o nosso, não podem faltar ao interesse de todo
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o historiador e o negociante de todos os países.
Esta consideração gerou a idéia de reunir estas leis
(que só foram publicadas dispersamente em diversos jornais
estrangeiros) em tantas partes quantos sejam os estados
que compõem esta nova república, a começar pelas leis
gerais de sua constituição, e daí continuando com as cons-
tituições de cada estado em particular.
A esta coletânea não podiam faltar as leis gerais da
grande república, tais como a da Confederação, o Ato de
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de seis províncias, a saber: Pensilvânia, Nova Jerseg, De-
laware, Margland, Virgínia, Carolina Meridional.
Propomo-nos a dar as demais à medida que se tornem
conhecidas.
 CARTA AO SR. DOUTOR FRANKLIN

Senhor:

As leis que reuni valem por um dos mais belos monumentos

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já existiu. E parece já fazerem a felicidade dos povos que se
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com que as conformaram.
Sois, senhor, um dos principais membros dessa sociedade
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portanto, sob vossos auspícios que deve naturalmente aparecer
esta preciosa coleção.
Vosso nome dará, de qualquer forma, novo grau de interesse
às verdades políticas que contém.

Com profundo respeito, senhor,

o vosso humílimo e obedientíssimo servidor

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 TÁBUA DAS MATÉRIAS

Contidas na obra RECUEIL DES LOIX CONSTITUTIVES

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Constituições:

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 CENSO DAS TREZE COLÔNIAS
UNIDAS DA AMÉRICA
1775

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 ATO DA INDEPENDÊNCIA

Declaração dos representantes das Colônias

Unidas da América Setentrional reunidos em
Congresso Geral de 4 de julho de 1776

(0&21*5(662GHMXOKRGH

Declaração unânime dos Treze Estados Unidos da América

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metemos a reciprocamente darmos, uns pelos outros, nossas
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$VVLQDGRSRURUGHPHHPQRPHGR&RQJUHVVR

JOHN
HANCOCK
Presidente
 ATO DE CONFEDERAÇÃO
(04 de outubro de 1776)

Artigos de confederação e união perpétua entre os estados*

NOVA HAMPSHIRE
BAÍA DE
MASSACHUSSETS
RHODE ISLAND
CONNECTICUT
NOVA YORK
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(VWDGRV8QLGRVGD$PpULFD

II

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 — —
III

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reito de regular sua administração interior e de legislar sobre
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GD  SUHVHQWH  FRQIHGHUDomR  QRV  TXDLV   QmR   SRGHUmR   LQWURGX]LU
TXDOTXHUDOWHUDomR

IV

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GHUmRIRUPDUDOLDQoDVRXFRQIHGHUDo}HVQHPFRQFOXLUWUD
tado particular algum entre si, sem o consentimento dos
Estados Unidos reunidos em assembléia do congresso geral,
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 — 41 —
VI

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UHLVSUtQFLSHVRXSRWrQFLDV

VII

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nado pelo Congresso dos Estados Unidos para guarnecer as
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como proverá e terá constantemente pronto para uso, em
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VIII

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IX

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distinção de sexo ou idade, salvo os índios isentos de tributos
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liberações do Congresso dos Estados Unidos em todas as
matérias ou atribuições reservadas ao dito congresso pelo
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XI

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e a outras construções de guerra, nem cartas de marca ou
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XII

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Congresso, da situação deles; e cada estado membro elegerá
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o representem no resto do ano; e cada um dos ditos estados
manterá os seus delegados durante o tempo de duração
GR  &RQJUHVVR  DVVLP  FRPR   HQTXDQWR   IRUHP   PHPEURV   GR   &RQ
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XIII

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XIV

Cabe ao Congresso dos Estados Unidos, exclusivamente

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e mar a serviço dos Estados Unidos; expedir cartas de marca
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 — 44 —
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estado membro, em toda a área dos Estados Unidos, assim
como perceber, sobre as cartas e volumes remetidos, taxa
para atender às despesas deste estabelecimento; nomear os
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a serviço dos Estados Unidos; baixar todas as leis e normas
necessárias para a administração e disciplina das ditas
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congresso, e também nomear um de seus membros para
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membros de levantar tropas; ou pedir contingente menor;
 — 45 —
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não pode ser atendido sem risco de sua segurança —
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ou título; nem orçarão a receita e a despesa necessárias
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tados Unidos; nem emitirá notas; nem tomará empréstimos
por crédito dos Estados Unidos; nem alocará recursos; nem
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maioria dos estados membros reunidos no Congresso dos
(VWDGRV8QLGRV
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 — 46 —
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membros, ou de um deles, em particular, poderão receber,
DVHXSHGLGRDWUDQVFULomRGHOHVQRPHVPRMRUQDOH[FHWR
GDVSDUWHVVXSUDUHIHULGDVSDUDVXEPHWHUDRVOHJLVODWLYRV
GHFDGDHVWDGRUHVSHFWLYR

XV

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FDGD HVWDGR QRPHDGR DQXDOPHQWH SRU HOHLomR GHQWUH RV GH
mais delegados de seu respectivo estado; caso estes não
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GHVWLQDGDVDRV(VWDGRV8QLGRVHDUHVSRQGrODV2&RQVHOKR
se corresponderá com os corpos legislativos de cada estado
PHPEUR   H   FRP   WRGDV   DV   SHVVRDV   HPSUHJDGDV   VRE    D    DXWRUL
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Por ordem do Congresso,

JOHN HANCOCK
Presidente

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Por ordem do Congresso:

JOHN HANCOCK
Presidente
 DIPLOMA DE DOUTOR ENVIADO
AO GEN. WASHINGTON
(3-04-1776)

PELA UNIVERSIDADE DE CAMBRIDGE,

NOVA INGLATERRA
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SAMUEL LAUGHTON, STD, presidente

NATHANIEL APPLETON, STD
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decretado no Congresso Continental de 6 de abril de 1776

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Por ordem do Congresso,

JOHN HANCOCK
Presidente
 INSTRUÇÃO DO CONGRESSO AOS SEUS ARMADORES

Em Congresso, a 10 de abril de 1776

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 — 59 —
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JOHN HANCOCK
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Por ordem do Congresso,

JOHN HANCOCK
Presidente
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Da República da Pensilvânia, tal como foi estabe-

lecida pela Comissão Geral Extraordinária eleita
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 — 64 —
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 — 66 —
CAPÍTULO I

Declaração expositiva dos direitos dos habitantes do Estado

da Pensilvânia

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IpFRPXPQmRVLJQL¿FDLVWRTXHRUHLRXDOHLSRVVDPSULYi
ORV      GHVWH    GLUHLWR QDWXUDO TXH OKHV DVVHJXUD SHOD PDQHLUD TXH OKHV SDUHoD PDLV FRQYH
 — —
TXH  UHFRQKHoD  D  H[LVWrQFLD   GH   'HXV   SRGHUi   VHU   SULYDGR   GH
QHQKXPGLUHLWRFLYLOFRPRFLGDGmRQHPDWDFDGRSRUTXDO
TXHU  PRGR  HP   UD]mR   GH   VHXV   VHQWLPHQWRV   HP   PDWpULD   GH   UH
OLJLmRRXQDIRUPDSDUWLFXODUGHVHXFXOWRQHQKXPSRGHU
GRHVWDGRSRGHRXGHYHDUURJDUVHRH[HUFtFLRGHDXWRUL
GDGHTXHIDFXOWHHPTXDOTXHUFDVRSHUWXUEDURXFRQVWUDQ
JHU  R  GLUHLWR   GH   FRQVFLrQFLD   QR   OLYUH   H[HUFtFLR   GR   FXOWR   UH
OLJLRVR

III

 2SRYRGHVWH(VWDGRWHPSRUVLVyRGLUHLWRHVVHQFLDO
H   H[FOXVLYR   GH   VH   JRYHUQDU   H   UHJXODU   VXD   DGPLQLVWUDomR    LQ
WHULRU

IV

Toda autoridade reside e se mantém no povo e em

QRPH GHOH  p  HPDQDGD  SHOR  TXH  WRGRV  RV  R¿FLDLV  GR  JRYHUQR
UHYHVWLGRV   GH   DXWRULGDGH   VHMD   OHJLVODWLYD    VHMD    H[HFXWLYD    VmR
VHXV  PDQGDWiULRV  VHXV  VHUYLGRUHV  H  OKH   GHYHP   FRQWDV   D   WRGR
WHPSR

QLHQWHVXDIHOLFLGDGHWHPSRUDO4XHPSRGHUiGL]HUTXHSDUDDIHOLFLGD
GHGRKRPHPWRGRSULQFLSLRUHOLJLRVRGHYHVHUXQLIRUPHHLQYDULiYHO"
$RSLQLmRDGRWDGDDTXLSHORVSHQVLOYDQLDQRV²TXHOKHVSHUPLWHWRGD
HVSpFLHGHFXOWRVHTXHHPFRQVHTrQFLDDEUDFHPVXFHVVLYDPHQWHRTXHOKHV
DJUDGDU²HVWDRSLQLmRUHSLWRUHTXHUDH[LVWrQFLDGDHVWDELOLGDGHGH
TXHVHJDEDP6HPG~YLGDWRUQDUVHiSULQFLSLRIXQGDPHQWDOGHTXHVHXV
GHVFHQGHQWHVQmRSRGHUmRHQmRGHYHUmRMDPDLVGHVYLQFXODUVHVHP
TXHLVWRVLJQL¿TXHUHQ~QFLDiXQLGDGHGHUHOLJLmRHjXQLIRUPLGDGHGR
FXOWR(OHVVHSURtEHPSDUDVHPSUH²SHODSUHVHQWHOHL²TXDOTXHU
LQLFLDWLYDTXHUHGX]DRFXOWRUHOLJLRVRDXPDVyHVSpFLHRXDFHUWDV
HVSpFLHVRXTXHLQGLTXHXPOXJDURXOXJDUHVSDUWLFXODUHVSDUDRFXOWRRX
TXHVHLPSRQKDDVXEVLVWrQFLDGHPLQLVWURVH[FOXVLYDPHQWHGHXP
FXOWRRXTXHVHHVWDEHOHoDSUHIHUrQFLDQDHVFROKDRXDLQGDTXHD
SUHIHUrQFLDWHQKDPDLVPDUDYLOKRVRVHIHLWRVVREUHDVDOPDVHYDQWDJHQV
PDLVSUHFLRVDVSDUDDVRFLHGDGH(VWD~OWLPDGRXWULQDSRGHDGPLWLUVH
QXPDSHTXHQDFRPXQLGDGHFRPRDGHQRVVRV³TXDNHUV´PDVpGXYLGRVR
TXHVHSRVVDPDQWHU¿UPHHSHUPDQHQWHHPXPDJUDQGHQDomR6HUiSHOR
PHQRVRÒQLFRSRQWRGHYLVWDTXHVHSRGHREMHWDU
 — 68 —
2  JRYHUQR  p  H  GHYH   VHU   LQVWLWXtGR   SDUD   YDQWDJHP   FR
mum, para a proteção e segurança do povo, da nação ou
da comunidade, e não para o proveito ou interesse particular
GHXPVyKRPHPGXPDIDPtOLDRXGHXPJUXSRGHKR
PHQV   TXH   VHMD   DSHQDV   SDUWH   GHVWD    FRPXQLGDGH   $    FRPXQL
GDGHWHPRGLUHLWRLQFRQWHVWiYHOLQDOLHQiYHOHLQVWUDQVIHUt
YHOGHUHIRUPDUDEUHYLDURXDEROLURJRYHUQRHGDPDQHLUD
TXHMXOJXHPDLVDGHTXDGDDEXVFDGDIHOLFLGDGHS~EOLFD

VI

 $  ¿P   GH   LPSHGLU   RV   TXH   IRUHP   LQYHVWLGRV   GH   DXWRUL

dade legislativa ou executiva de se tornarem opressores, o
SRYRWHPRGLUHLWRQDVpSRFDVPDLVFRQYHQLHQWHVGHGHYRO
YHU  VHXV  R¿FLDLV  DR   HVWDGR   SULYDGR   H   GH   SURYHU   RV   OXJDUHV
YDFDQWHVSRUHOHLo}HVFHUWDVHUHJXODUHV

VII

 7RGDV  DV  HOHLo}HV  GHYHP  VHU  OLYUHV  H  WRGRV  RV   KRPHQV

OLYUHVWHQGRLQWHUHVVHEDVWDQWHHYLGHQWHHFRPXPHHVWDQ
GR   YLQFXODGRV   j   FRPXQLGDGH   SHORV   PHVPRV   ODoRV    WRGRV    GH
YHP  WHU  GLUHLWR  LJXDO  D  HOHJHU   VHXV   R¿FLDLV   H   D   VHUHP   HOHLWRV
SDUDRVPHVPRVHPSUHJRV

VIII

 &DGD  PHPEUR  GD  VRFLHGDGH  WHP  R   GLUHLWR   GH   VHU   SUR

WHJLGRQDIUXLomRGHVXDYLGDGHVXDOLEHUGDGHHGH
sua propriedade; é, portanto, obrigado a contribuir com
VXD    TXRWD    SDUD    DV    GHVSHVDV    GH    WDO    SURWHomR    GDQGRD
TXDQGR   VHMD   QHFHVViULR   HP   VHUYLoR   SHVVRDO   RX    VHX    HTXL
YDOHQWHPDVQHQKXPDSDUWHGD SURSULHGDGH GHXP KRPHP
OKH   SRGH   VHU   WLUDGD   FRP   MXVWLoD   QHP   DSOLFDGD   D   XVRV    S~
EOLFRV VHP VHX SUpYLR FRQVHQWLPHQWR RX GDTXHOHV TXH R UH
 — 69 —
SUHVHQWDP  FRPR  QHQKXP  KRPHP   TXH   WHQKD   HVFU~SXOR   GH
FRQVFLrQFLD  GH  SRUWDU  DUPDV  SRGHUi   VHU   IRUoDGR   D   LVWR   MXV
WDPHQWH   GHVGH   TXH   SDJXH   XP   HTXLYDOHQWH   H   HQ¿P    RV    KR
PHQV   OLYUHV   GHVWH   (VWDGR   QmR   SRGHP   VHU   REULJDGRV   D    REH
GHFHURXWUDVOHLVVHQmRjTXHODVHPTXHKDMDPFRQVHQWLGR
SDUDREHPFRPXPSRUVLPHVPRVRXSRUVHXVUHSUHVHQWDQ
WHVOHJtWLPRV

IX

 (PWRGRVRVSURFHGLPHQWRVSRUFULPHRKRPHPWHP
R  GLUHLWR  GH  VHU  RXYLGR  SRU  VL   H   SRU   VHX   FRQVHOKR   GH   SHU
JXQWDUDFDXVDHDQDWXUH]DGDDFXVDomRTXHOKHpLPSXWDGD
GH   VHU   FRQIURQWDGR   FRP   WHVWHPXQKDV   GH   PLQLVWUDU   WRGDV   DV
SURYDVTXHOKHSRVVDPVHUIDYRUiYHLVGHUHTXHUHUVXDSURQ
WD  H  S~EOLFD  UD]mR  SHUDQWH  M~UL  LPSDUFLDO  GR   SDtV   VHP   FXMR
MXOJDPHQWR   XQkQLPH   QmR   SRGHUi   VHU   GHFODUDGR   FXOSDGR   1mR
SRGHUi  VHU  IRUoDGR   D   PLQLVWUDU   SURYDV   FRQWUD   VL   SUySULR   H
QHQKXP   KRPHP   SRGHUi   VHU   MXVWDPHQWH   SULYDGR   GH   VXD    OL
EHUGDGHVHQmRHPYLUWXGHGDVOHLVGRSDtVRXGRMXOJDPHQWR
GHVHXVSDUHV

 7RGR  R   KRPHP   WHP   GLUHLWR   j   LQYLRODELOLGDGH   GH   VXD

SHVVRDGHVXDFDVDGHVHXVSDSpLVHGHWRGDVDVVXDVSRV
VHVSRQGRRVDRDEULJRGHWRGDVLQYHVWLJDo}HVHGHVD¿RV
HPFRQVHTrQFLDWRGRPDQGDGR³ZDUUDQW´pFRQWUiULRD
HVWHGLUHLWRVHWHVWHPXQKDVHD¿UPDo}HVSUHOLPLQDUHVQmR
OKHWHQKDPVX¿FLHQWHPHQWHGHPRQVWUDGRRIXQGDPHQWRRX
VHDRUGHPRXUHTXLVLomRFRQVWDQWHGRPDQGDGR³ZDUUDQW´
 D  XP   R¿FLDO   RX   PHQVDJHLUR   HQFDUUHJDGR   GH   GDU   EXVFDV   QRV
OXJDUHVDFLPDUHIHULGRVGHSUHQGHUXPDRXPDLVSHVVRDV
RX WRPDU VXD SURSULHGDGH QmR IRU DFRPSDQKDGD GH GH¿QL
 — —
omR  H  GHVFULomR   H[SUHVVDV   GD   SHVVRD   RX   GRV   REMHWRV   D   SUR
FXUDU  RX  WRPDU  1mR  GHYH  VHU  H[SHGLGR  QHQKXP   PDQGDGR
³ZDUUDQW´   VHQmR   QRV   FDVRV   H   FRP   DV    IRUPDOLGDGHV    SUHV
FULWDV

XI

Em todas as discussões relativas à propriedade e nos

SURFHVVRVHQWUHGRLVRXPDLVSDUWLFXODUHVDVSDUWHVWrPGL
UHLWRjLQVWUXomRSRUMXUDGRHHVWDIRUPDGHSURFHGHUGHYH
VHUHQFDUDGDFRPRVDJUDGD

XII

 2  SRYR  WHP   D   OLEHUGDGH   GH   IDODU   HVFUHYHU   H   SXEOLFDU

VHXVVHQWLPHQWRVHPFRQVHTrQFLDDOLEHUGDGHGHLPSUHQVD
MDPDLVGHYHVHUUHVWULQJLGD

XIII

 2SRYRWHPRGLUHLWRGHSRUWDUDUPDVSDUDVXDGHIHVD
H SDUD D GR (VWDGR H FRPR HP WHPSR GH SD] H[pUFLWRV SHU

(1) 127$5e*1,(5²2³ZDUUDQW´qXPDRUGHPGDGDSHORVR¿FLDLVGD

MXVWLoDHPHVPRQD,QJODWHUUDSHORVVHFUHWiULRVGHHVWDGRSDUDEXVFD
GHSHVVRDVHFRXVDVeDVVLPFKDPDGRSRUTXHSRUHOHFHVVDD
G~YLGDGHTXHPpUHVSRQViYHOQmRSRGHQGRRPLWLUDFDXVDSHODTXDOR
³ZDUUDQW´IRLFRQFHGLGRHpQHOHH[SOLFDGDDVVLPFRPRH[SUHVVDPHQWHD
SHVVRDRXFRXVDTXHYLVD7RGRPDQGDGR³ZDUUDQW¶´TXHRUGHQHEXVFDGH
uma pessoa ou apreensão de uma cousa, sem designação expressa, é
FRQWUDDVOHLV2³ZDUUDQW´VHGiRUGLQDULDPHQWHDSHGLGRGHXPDSDUWH
FLYLORXGHXPyUJmRS~EOLFRTXHGHYHPPLQLVWUDUSURYDVEDVWDQWHVSDUDRREWHU

127$7-%2²³:DUUDQW´ULJRURVDPHQWHVLJQL¿FD³JDUDQWLD´HPQRVVDOLQ

JXDJHPMXUtGLFDVHWUDGX]SRU³PDQGDGRGHEXVFDHDSUHHQVmR´RX³PDQGDGR
GHSULVmR´$SDODYUD³R¿FLDO´VHHQWHQGHFRPRR³IXQFLRQiULRFRPSHWHQWHH
UHVSRQViYHO´HPIDFHGDOHL1RFDVRHVSHFt¿FRGDMXVWLoDVHULDRMXL]
 — —
PDQHQWHV  VHMDP  SHULJRVRV  SDUD  D  OLEHUGDGH   QmR   GHYHP   VHU
PDQWLGRVHSHORFRQWUiULRGHYHPVHUVHPSUHKDYLGRVQX
PDH[DWDVXERUGLQDomRjDXWRULGDGHFLYLOHVHPSUHSRUHVWDJRYHUQDGRV

XIV

 2 UHFXUVR  IUHTHQWH  DRV  SULQFtSLRV  IXQGDPHQWDLV  GD

&RQVWLWXLomR   D   DGHVmR   FRQVWDQWH   DRV   GD    MXVWLoD    GD    PRGHUD
omR  GD  WHPSHUDQoD  GD  LQG~VWULD  H  GD  IUXJDOLGDGH  VmR  DEVR
OXWDPHQWH   QHFHVViULRV   SDUD   FRQVHUYDU   DV   YDQWDJHQV    GD    OL
EHUGDGH  H  PDQWHU  XP  JRYHUQR  OLYUH  2  SRYR  GHYH   HP   FRQ
VHTrQFLD   GDU   SDUWLFXODU   DWHQomR   D   WRGRV   HVWHV   GLYHUVRV   DV
SHFWRV   QD   HVFROKD   GH    VHXV    R¿FLDLV    H    UHSUHVHQWDQWHV    DVVLP
FRPRWHPRGLUHLWRGHH[LJLUGHVHXVOHJLVODGRUHVHPDJLVWUD
dos a observância estrita e constante dos ditos princípios na
HODERUDomRHH[HFXomRGDVOHLVQHFHVViULDVjERDDGPLQLVWUD
omRGR(VWDGR

XV

 7RGRV  RV  KRPHQV  WrP   R   GLUHLWR   QDWXUDO   H   HVVHQFLDO   GH

REWHU  GR  HVWDGR  QR  TXDO  YLYHP  RX  GH   TXDOTXHU   RXWUR   TXH   RV
TXHLUD   UHFHEHU   SDUD   IXQGDU   QRYR    HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR    WHUUDV    GH
YROXWDV  RX  WHUUDV  TXH  HOHV  FRPSUHP  WRGDV   DV   YH]HV   TXH   DFUH
GLWHP SRGHU SRU WDO IRUPD EXVFDU VXD SUySULD IHOLFLGDGH

XVI

O povo tem o direito de se reunir, de consultar para

o bem comum, de dar instruções a seus representantes e de
SHGLU  DR  FRUSR  OHJLVODWLYR  SRU  YLD  GH  FDUWDV  SHWLo}HV  RX  H[
SRVLo}HVDFRUUHomRGRVHUURVRXGDQRVTXHFUHLDOKHWHUHP
VLGRIHLWRV
 — —
FORMA DO GOVERNO

6HFomR

$   5HS~EOLFD   RX   (VWDGR   GD    3HQVLOYkQLD    VHUi    GH    KRMH

SRU   GLDQWH   JRYHUQDGD    SRU    XPD   $VVHPEOpLD    GRV    UHSUHVHQWDQ
WHV  GRV  KRPHQV  OLYUHV  GR  HVWDGR  H  SRU  XP  3UHVLGHQWH  H  XP
&RQVHOKRGDPDQHLUDHIRUPDVHJXLQWHV

6HFomR

2  VXSUHPR  SRGHU   OHJLVODWLYR   VHUi   FRQ¿DGR   D   XPD   Fk

PDUD   FRPSRVWD   GRV   UHSUHVHQWDQWHV   GRV   KRPHQV   OLYUHV    GR    (V
WDGRRX5HS~EOLFDGD3HQVLOYkQLD

3.ª Secção

2  VXSUHPR  SRGHU  H[HFXWLYR  VHUi  FRQ¿DGR   D   XP   3UHVL

GHQWHHDXP&RQVHOKR

4.ª Secção

6HUmR  HVWDEHOHFLGDV  FRUWHV  GH  MXVWLoD  QD  &LGDGH   GH   )L

ODGpO¿D  H  HP  FDGD  XP   GRV   FRQGDGRV   TXH   FRPS}HP   HVWH   (V
WDGR

INSTRUÇÃO SOBRE A FORMA DE GOVERNO DO ESTADO DE PENSILVÂNIA,

IMPRESSA E DISTRIBUÍDA ENTRE OS HABITANTES EM CONDIÇÕES DE
&2081,&$568$62%6(59$d®(6-8/+2'(

I ²2(VWDGRRX5HS~EOLFDGD3HQVLOYkQLDVHUiJRYHUQDGRQRIXWXUR
SRUXPDDVVHPEOpLDGHSHVVRDVTXHUHSUHVHQWDUmRRVKRPHQVOLYUHVGD
GLWD      5HS~EOLFD      SRUXP 3UHVLGHQWH H SRUXP &RQVHOKR QD IRUPD H GD PDQHLUD VHJXLQWHV

II ²2SRGHUOHJLVODWLYRVHUiFRQ¿DGRj&kPDUDGRV0HPEURV
5HSUHVHQ WDQWHV  GRV  KRPHQV  OLYUHV GD  GLWD  5HS~EOLFD RX  (VWDGR  GD 3HQVLOYkQLD

III ²2SRGHUH[HFXWLYRVHUiH[HUFLGRSRUXP3UHVLGHQWHHSRUXP&RQVHOKR

IV ²(VWDEHOHFHUVHmRFRUWHVGHMXVWLoDHP)LODGpO¿DHHPWRGDVDVSURYtQFLDVGD3HQVLOYkQLD
 — —
5.ª Secção

 2V KRPHQV OLYUHV  GR  (VWDGR  H  VHXV  ¿OKRV  PDFKRV  VHUmR

DUPDGRVHGLVFLSOLQDGRVSDUDVXDGHIHVDVRERVUHJXODPHQ
WRVUHVWULo}HVHH[FHo}HVTXHD$VVHPEOpLD*HUDOHVWDEHOH
FHU  FRP  IRUoD  GH  OHL  UHVHUYDGR  VHPSUH  DR  SRYR  R  GLUHLWR   GH
HVFROKHU  RV  FRURQpLV  H  RXWURV  R¿FLDLV  GH   JUDX   LQIHULRU   HP
FRPLVVmR  GR  PRGR  H  SRU  HOHLo}HV  WmR  IUHTHQWHV  TXDQWR   R
SUHVFUHYDPDVGLWDVOHLV

6HFomR

 7RGR   KRPHP   OLYUH   TXH   WHQKD   FRPSOHWDGR   D   LGDGH    GH

vinte e um anos, tendo residido no Estado um ano inteiro
LPHGLDWDPHQWH DQWHV GR GLD HP TXH VH UHDOL]H  D  HOHLomR  GRV
UHSUHVHQWDQWHV   H   TXH   WHQKD   SDJR   VHXV   LPSRVWRV   GXUDQWH   R
UHIHULGR DQR JR]DUi GR  GLUHLWR  GH  YRWDU  2V  ¿OKRV  GRV  IUDQ
FRVWHQHQWHVFRPYLQWHHXPDQRVFRPSOHWRVWrPRGLUHL
WRGHYRWDUDLQGDTXHQmRWHQKDPSDJRLPSRVWRV

V ²$VSHVVRDVOLYUHVGHVWHOLVWDGRRX5HS~EOLFDVHUmRDUPDGDV
HLQVWUXtGDVQRH[HUFtFLRGDVDUPDVSDUDDGHIHVDGRSDtVDPLOtFLD
HVFROKHUiVHXVR¿FLDLVH[FHWRRVJHQHUDLVORJRTXHDGLWDPLOtFLDVHMD
UHJXODGDSHODVOHLV2VR¿FLDLVUHFHEHUmRVXDVFRPLVV}HVGR3UHVLGHQWHGR &RQVHOKR

VI ²7RGRKRPHPOLYUHDRDWLQJLUYLQWHHXPDQRVGHLGDGHTXHWHQKD
UHVLGLGRSHORSUD]RGHXPDQRQRWHUULWyULRGD5HS~EOLFDDWHUPLQDUQRGLD
GDHOHLomRHTXHWHQKDSDJRRVLPSRVWRVS~EOLFRVQRGLWRSUD]RJR]DUi
GRGLUHLWRGHHOHLWRUGHVGHTXHSUHVWHMXUDPHQWRRXIDoDD¿UPDomR
SDUD       RV       ³TXDNHUV´     TXHQmRMXUDPQXQFDGH¿GHOLGDGHj5HS~EOLFDVHQHODYLYHP

       127$       5e*1,(5       ²       ³)UDQFRVWHQHQWHV´       p       D        GHQRPLQDomR

TXHVHDSOLFDYDRULJLQDULDPHQWHQD,QJODWHUUDjTXHOHVTXH
SRVVXLDPWHUUDVHPHQ¿WrXVHQmRVLJQL¿FDRXWUDFRXVDQD
$PpULFD       TXH       ³SURSULHWiULRV       GH       WHUUD´    RX ³SRVVXLGRUHV HP QRPHSUySULR´
 — —

7.ª Secção

 $ &kPDUD  GH  5HSUHVHQWDQWHV  GRV  KRPHQV  OLYUHV  GHVWD

5HS~EOLFDVHUiFRPSRVWDGDVSHVVRDVPDLVUHFRPHQGiYHLV
SRU VXD VDEHGRULD  H  YLUWXGH  DV  TXDLV  VHUmR  HVFROKLGDV  UHV
SHFWLYDPHQWHSHORVKRPHQVOLYUHVGHFDGDFLGDGHHFRQGD
GRGR(VWDGR1mRSRGHUiVHUHOHLWRQLQJXpPTXHQmRWH
QKD  UHVLGLGR   QD   FLGDGH   RX   QR   FRQGDGR   SRU   TXH   VHMD   HV
FROKLGR   GRLV   DQRV   LQWHLURV   LPHGLDWDPHQWH    DQWHULRUHV    j    GLWD
HOHLomR   H   QHQKXP   PHPEUR   GD   &kPDUD   SRGHUi    SRVVXLU    TXDO
TXHURXWURHPSUHJRVHQmRQDPLOtFLD

8.ª Secção

Ninguém poderá ser eleito membro da Câmara dos

5HSUHVHQWDQWHV   GRV   KRPHQV   OLYUHV    GHVWD    5HS~EOLFD    SRU    PDLV
GHTXDWURDQRVVREUHRLWR

6HFomR

 2V  PHPEURV  GD  &kPDUD  GRV  5HSUHVHQWDQWHV   VHUmR   HV

FROKLGRV  DQXDOPHQWH  SRU   HVFUXWtQLR   GRV   KRPHQV   OLYUHV   GD
5HS~EOLFD   QD   VHJXQGD   VHJXQGDIHLUD   GH   RXWXEUR   IRUD   R    SUH
VHQWH DQR H D VHJXLU VH UHXQLUmR QD TXDUWD VHJXQGDIHLUD

9,,  $ &kPDUD GH 5HSUHVHQWDQWHV GRV KRPHQV OLYUHV GHVWD 5HS~EOLFD VHUi
FRPSRVWDGH  PHPEURV HVFROKLGRV HQWUH DV SHVVRDV PDLV QRWiYHLV SRU VXD
VDEHGRULDHYLUWXGHVHUmRHOHLWRVSHORVKRPHQVOLYUHVGH)LODGpO¿DHGDVSUR
YtQFLDVUHVSHFWLYDVGD5HS~EOLFD1HQKXPDSHVVRDVHUiHOHJtYHOVHPTXHWHQKDUHVLGrQFLD
QROXJDUSHORTXDOIRUHVFROKLGDQRVGRLVDQRVLPHGLDWDPHQWHDQWHULRUHVjHOHLomR
QHQKXPPHPEURDVVLPHOHLWRSRGHUiH[HUFHUTXDOTXHURXWURHPSUHJRVDOYRRVHUYLoRQDPLOtFLD
9,,,1LQJXpPSRGHUiVHUHOHLWRjTXDOLGDGHGH5HSUHVHQWDQWHGRV+RPHQV/LYUHVGD
GLWD5HS~EOLFDSRUPDLVGHTXDWURDQRVQHPQLQJXpPSRGHUiVHUYLUPDLVGHTXDWURDQRVFRQVHFXWLYRV
,;7RGRVRVUHIHULGRVPHPEURVVHUmRHVFROKLGRVjSOXUDOLGDGHGH
YRWRV  SHORV      KRPHQV     OLYUHV      GD      5HSXEOLFD     QD      SULPHLUD      VHJXQGDIHLUD       GH
RXWXEUR       H[ FHWR QR  SUHVHQWH DQR  RV  UHIHULGRV  PHPEURV  VH  UHXQLUmR  QD WHUFHLUD VHJXQGD
 — —
GR  PHVPR  PrV  $  &kPDUD  VH  LQWLWXODUi  ³$VVHPEOpLD   GRV
5HSUHVHQWDQWHV   GRV   +RPHQV    /LYUHV    GD    3HQVLOYkQLD´    VHXV
PHPEURVWHUmRRGLUHLWRGHHVFROKHUVHXRUDGRURWHVRXUHLUR
GR   (VWDGR   H   VHXV   RXWURV   R¿FLDLV   6XDV   VHVV}HV   VHUmR    PDU
FDGDV  H  UHJXODGDV  SRU  HOHV  PHVPRV  SRGHUmR  SURUURJiODV   H
SUHSDUDUmR  RV   ³ELOOV¶´   SURMHWRV   H   OKHV   GDUmR   IRUoD   GH   OHL
MXOJDUmR  GD  YDOLGDGH  GDV  HOHLo}HV  H  GD  TXDOLGDGH   GH   VHXV   PHP
bros; poderão expulsar um de seus membros, porém nunca
GXDVYH]HVSHODPHVPDFDXVDSRGHUmRRUGHQDURMXUDPHQWR
RXD¿UPDomRGHSRLVGRH[DPHGHWHVWHPXQKDVDSOLFDUR
GLUHLWRQDVTXHL[DVTXHOKHVVHMDPVXEPHWLGDVDFXVDU
os criminosos de estado (1); conceder cartas de corporações;
erigir cidades, vilas, burgos e condados; e terão todos os
GHPDLVSRGHUHVQHFHVViULRVDRFRUSROHJLVODWLYRGHXPHVWD
GROLYUHRXUHS~EOLFDPDVQmRWHUmRSRGHUSDUDDFUHVFHQ
WDU    QHP    DOWHUDU    TXDOTXHU    SDUWH    GD     SUHVHQWH     &RQVWLWXLomR
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QR&RQVHOKRDSHQDVXPDQRHQmRPDLV

 $R  H[SLUDU  R  SUD]R  SDUD   R   TXDO   FDGD   FRQVHOKHLUR   WHQKD

VLGRHOHLWRRVKRPHQVOLYUHVGDFLGDGHGH)LODGpO¿DHGH
FDGD   XP   GRV   FRQGDGRV   GHVWH   (VWDGR   HVFROKHUmR   UHVSHFWL
YDPHQWHXPDSHVVRDSDUDPHPEURGR&RQVHOKRGXUDQWH
R  SUD]R  GH  WUrV  DQRV  H  QmR   DOpP   H   GDt   SRU   GLDQWH   SUDWL
FDUVHiRPHVPRFDGDWUrVDQRV

Por meio das eleições assim combinadas e por esta

URWDomRFRQWtQXDKDYHUiPDLVKRPHQVKDELWXDGRVDWUDWDU
GRVQHJyFLRVS~EOLFRVHHQFRQWUDUVHiQR&RQVHOKRQRV
DQRVVHJXLQWHVPDLRUQ~PHURGHSHVVRDVLQVWUXtGDVTXH
QR  SUHVHQWH   DQR   H   HP   FRQVHTrQFLD   RV   QHJyFLRV   VHUmR
FRQGX]LGRVGHPDQHLUDPDLVFRQVHTHQWHHXQLIRUPHH
HVWD   IRUPD   WHUi   D   JUDQGH   YDQWDJHP    DLQGD    GH    SUHYHQLU
TXDOTXHU   SHULJR   GH    HVWDEHOHFHUVH    QR    (VWDGR    XPD    DULVWRFUD
FLDGLVIDUoDGDHQRFLYD

 7RGRV  RV  OXJDUHV   YDJRV   SRU   PRUWH   UHQ~QFLD   RX   RXWUD

FDXVD QR &RQVHOKR VHUmR SUHHQFKLGRV QD SULPHLUD HOHLomR

DOPHQWHTXDQGRDVUHVROXo}HVGD$VVHPEOpLD*HUDOWHQKDPWDOHIHLWR3RGHUmR
WLUDUGR7HVRXURRGLQKHLURYRWDGRSDUDVHXXVRSHODGLWD$VVHPEOpLD$SHQDV
durante o recesso da dita Assembléia poderão opor embargos para prevenir a
H[SRUWDomRGHJrQHURVGHVGHTXHRSUD]RQmRH[FHGDGHWULQWDGLDV6HUOKHVKi
SHUPLWLGRGHVGHTXHRFDVRH[LMDFRQYRFDUD$VVHPEOpLD*HUDODQWHVGRSUD]R
SUHYLVWRSDUDDVXDUHXQLmR23UHVLGHQWHVHUiRFRPDQGDQWHHPFKHIHGDVWURSDV
GD5HS~EOLFDPDVQmRDVVXPLUiSHVVRDOPHQWHDFKH¿DGRVH[pUFLWRVVHQmRSRU
GHFLVmRGR&RQVHOKRTXHGHFLGLUiLJXDOPHQWHRWHPSRGHWDOH[HUFtFLR23UHVLGHQWH
HR&RQVHOKRWHUmRXP6HFUHWiULRTXHPDQWHUiRUHJLVWURH[DWRGHWRGRVRVDWRV
SUDWLFDGRVHQRTXDOFDGDPHPEURGR&RQVHOKRSRGHUiID]HULQVHULUVXDUHFXVD
HPFRQFRUUHUSDUDTXDOTXHUGHOLEHUDomRDVVLPFRPRRVUHVSHFWLYRVPRWLYRV

XIX — Todas as comissões serão em nome e por autoridade

GRV      KRPHQV    OLYUHV     GD    5HS~EOLFD    GD     3HQVLOYkQLD     VHODGDV     FRP     R     VHOR     GR
(VWDGR      H      FRQWUDDVVL  QDGDV SHOR 6HFUHWiULR R GLWR VHOR ¿FDUi VRE D JXDUGD GR &RQVHOKR
 — —
GH  UHSUHVHQWDQWHV  SDUD  D  $VVHPEOpLD  *HUDO  D   PHQRV   TXH   R
3UHVLGHQWH   H   R   &RQVHOKR   MXOJXHP   FRQYHQLHQWH   SDUD    WDO    ¿P
HOHLomR   SDUWLFXODU   PDLV   SUy[LPD   1HQKXP   PHPEUR   GD    $V
VHPEOpLD   *HUDO   FRPR   QHQKXP    GHOHJDGR    DR    &RQJUHVVR    SR
GHUiVHUHOHLWRPHPEURGR&RQVHOKR

 2  3UHVLGHQWH  H  R  9LFH3UHVLGHQWH  VHUmR  HVFROKLGRV   DQX

DOPHQWH   HP   HVFUXWtQLR   SHOD  $VVHPEOpLD   *HUDO   H   SHOR    &RQ
VHOKR   HP   FRQMXQWR   H[FOXVLYDPHQWH   GHQWUH    RV    PHPEURV    GR
SUySULR  &RQVHOKR  QLQJXpP  SRGHUi  VHUYLU  PDLV  GH  WUrV  DQRV
VXFHVVLYRVQHPSRGHUiVHULQYHVWLGRQRPHVPRRItFLRVHQmR
DSyV   XP   LQWHUUHJQR   GH   TXDWUR   DQRV  7RGR   PHPEUR   GR    &RQ
VHOKRHPYLUWXGHGHVHXRItFLRVHUiMXL]GHSD]SDUD
WRGDD5HS~EOLFD

 1RFDVRHPTXHVHMDPHULJLGRVQHVWH(VWDGRXPRX
PDLV FRQGDGRV HVWH RX HVWHV HOHJHUmR XP FRQVHOKHLUR H
VHUmR HTXLSDUDGRV DRV FRQGDGRV PDLV YL]LQKRV SDUD R HIHLWR
GHWXUQRHOHLWRUDO

 2 &RQVHOKR VH UHXQLUi FDGD DQR QR PHVPR WHPSR H

OXJDUTXHD$VVHPEOpLD*HUDO

 2 WHVRXUHLUR  GR  (VWDGR  RV  FRPLVViULRV  GR  RItFLR  GR

HPSUpVWLPR S~EOLFR  RV R¿FLDLV GH PDULQKD RV LQVSHWR

(1) 2VMXL]HVGHSD]VmRMXL]HVLQWHULRUHVHQFDUUHJDGRVGDSROtFLDWrPR
GLUHLWRGHPDQGDUGHWHUSHVVRDVTXHSHUWXUEDPDWUDQTLOLGDGHS~EOLFDKi
YiULRVHPFDGDFRQGDGRHIRUPDPXPDFRUWHTXHFRQKHFHGHYiULDVHVSpFLHVGH
FULPHVPHVPRFDSLWDLV2VPHPEURVGR&RQVHOKRGR(VWDGRGD3HQVLO
YkQLDWrPSRUVHXRItFLRDXWRULGDGHGHMXt]HVGHSD]VREUHWRGRRHVWDGR
PDVDGHMXL]HVGHSD]SURSULDPHQWHGLWRVpFLUFXQVFULWDDRVOLPLWHVGHVHXFRQGDGR

(2) 2RItFLRGR³HPSUpVWLPRS~EOLFR´pQXPEDQFRFXMRVELOKHWHVWrPFXUVR
QRHVWDGRID]HPSUpVWLPRVKLSRWHFDQGRDSURSULHGDGHGHWHUUDVDWpDPHWDGHGR
UHVSHFWLYRYDORURPXWXiULR¿FDQDSRVVHGDWHUUDHDOLEHUDQRSUD]RGH
DQRVFRPDQXLGDGHVFRUUHVSRQGHQWHVDRVMXURVHDRFDSLWDO2REMHWLYRGHVWHDUWLJR
pGLVSHQVDUGRVyUJmRVSULQFLSDLVGRHVWDGRWRGDVDVSHVVRDVTXHH[HUFHPHPSUHJRVOXFUDWLYRV
 — 84 —
UHVGHDOIkQGHJDHRRItFLRGHMXL]GR$OPLUDQWDGRRVSURFXUDGRUHVJHUDLV
RVFKHULIHVHRVSURWRQRWiULRVQmRSRGHUmRVHUHOHLWRVSDUDOXJDUHV
QD$VVHPEOpLD*HUDOQR&RQVHOKRQHPQR&RQJUHVVRFRQWLQHQWDO

6HFomR

 23UHVLGHQWHRXHPVXDDXVrQFLDR9LFH3UHVLGHQWH
H   R   &RQVHOKR   SHUID]HQGR   FRP   VHXV   PHPEURV   R   PtQLPR    GH
FLQFR   IRUPDUmR   Q~PHUR   EDVWDQWH    SDUD    GHOLEHUDU    SRGHQGR
QRPHDU H FUHGHQFLDU MXt]HV  R¿FLDLV  GH  PDULQKD  R  MXL]  GR
$OPLUDQWDGR   R   SURFXUDGRU   JHUDO   H   WRGRV   RV    RXWURV    R¿FLDLV
FLYLV   H   PLOLWDUHV   j   H[FHomR   GDTXHOHV    FXMD    QRPHDomR    WHQKD
sido reservada à Assembléia Geral e ao povo, na presente
IRUPD  GH  JRYHUQR  H  SHODV   OHLV   TXH   VHUmR   IHLWDV   VXEVHTHQ
WHPHQWH  3RGHUmR  GHWHUPLQDU  R  H[HUFtFLR  GH  WRGRV   RV   RItFLRV
TXDLVTXHUTXHVHMDPTXHYDJXHPSRUPRUWH LQWHUGLomR
RXGHVWLWXLomRDWpTXHSRVVDPVHUSUHHQFKLGRVQRWHPSR
H GD PDQHLUD GHWHUPLQDGD  SRU  OHL  RX  SHOD  FRQVWLWXLomR
&RUUHVSRQGHPVH  FRP  RV  RXWURV  HVWDGRV  IDUmR   WRGDV   DV   QR
PHDo}HVGRVR¿FLDLVFLYLVHPLOLWDUHVGRJRYHUQRHDTXHODV
TXH OKHV SDUHoDP QHFHVViULDV QR PRPHQWR DWp GHOLEHUDomR

(3) 2FKHULIHVKHULIIpRSULPHLURPDJLVWUDGRGRFRQGDGRDSDODYUD

YHPGH³VKLUH´TXHVLJQL¿FDFRQGDGRHPLQJOrVeRFKHULIHTXHSUHVtGHDV
UHXQL}HVGRFRQGDGRHTXHPID]DOLVWDGRVMXUDGRVpVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHXPR¿FLDO
GDDGPLQLVWUDomRHMXL]HPFHUWRVFDVRVpXPHPSUHJDGRGRVPDLVLPSRUWDQWHV
127$7-%2&RUUHVSRQGHULDQR%UDVLOFRORQLDODRVFDSLWmHVPRUHVGRWHUPRGH
XPDYLODPXQLFtSLRRXDRVGHOHJDGRVGHSROtFLDDWXDLVFRPDOJXPDVIXQo}HVMXGLFDQWHV
XX —7RGRR¿FLDOGRHVWDGRSHUWHQoDDRFRUSROHJLVODWLYRRXH[HFXWLYR
SRGHUiVHUFLWDGRSHOD$VVHPEOpLD*HUDOVHMDGXUDQWHRH[HUFtFLRGHVHX
HPSUHJRVHMDGHSRLVGHGHL[DURFDUJRSDUDSUHVWDomRGHFRQWDV(VWDV
FLWDo}HVVHIDUmRSHUDQWHR3UHVLGHQWHRX9LFH3UHVLGHQWHH&RQVHOKRTXH
MXOJDUiGRVQHJyFLRVFRQFHUQHQWHV
 — 85 —
GD$VVHPEOpLD*HUDOIXQFLRQDUmRFRPRMXL]HVSDUDRXYLU
HMXOJDUDVDFXVDo}HVGHFULPHVGHHVWDGRHVHIDUmRDVVLV
WLU   QHVWDV   RFDVL}HV   SHORV   MXt]HV   GD   &RUWH   6XSUHPD   PDV   VR
PHQWH   QD   TXDOLGDGH   GH   DVVHVVRUHV  7rP   R    GLUHLWR    GH    FRQ
ceder graça e de revogar as penas em todos os casos, de
TXDOTXHUQDWXUH]DTXHVHMDPH[FHWRSRUFULPHVGHHVWD
GR  H  QRV  FDVRV  GH  WUDLomR  H  GH  KRPLFtGLR  WrP  R  GLUHLWR   GH
conceder, não a graça, mas uma suspensão da execução até
R   ¿P   GD   SUy[LPD   VHVVmR   GD  $VVHPEOpLD   *HUDO   4XDQWR   DRV
crimes de estado, apenas o corpo legislativo tem o direito
GH UHGX]LU   RX   UHYRJDU   SHQDOLGDGHV   2   3UHVLGHQWH   H    R    &RQ
VHOKR ]HODUmR WDPEpP  SHOR  FXPSULPHQWR  ¿HO  GDV  OHLV  H  VmR
encarregados de executar as medidas determinadas pela
$VVHPEOpLD*HUDO3RGHUmRUHWLUDUGR7HVRXURWRGDVDVVR
PDVTXHDUHIHULGD$VVHPEOpLDOKHVWLYHUDORFDGR3RGH
UmR  WDPEpP  RSRU  HPEDUJRV  VREUH  WRGRV   RV   JrQHURV   H   PHUFD
GRULDVHSURLELUOKHVDH[SRUWDomRSRUSUD]RQmRH[FHGHQ
te de trinta dias mas isto somente nos recessos da Assembléia
*HUDO3RGHUmRRXWRUJDUOLFHQoDVQRVFDVRVHPTXH
D   OHL   DV   DXWRUL]H   SDUD   DWHQGHU   D   FHUWDV   FRXVDV   GHVWD   IRUPD
OLGDGH  H  WHUmR   R   SRGHU   GH   FRQYRFDU   TXDQGR   MXOJXHP   QH
FHVViULRD$VVHPEOpLD*HUDOHPPHQRUSUD]RTXHRSUHYLV
WRGHVHXUHFHVVR23UHVLGHQWHVHUiRFRPDQGDQWHHP
FKHIH  GH  WRGDV  DV  WURSDV  GR  (VWDGR   PDV   QmR   DV   SRGHUi   FR
PDQGDUSHVVRDOPHQWHVHQmRTXDQGRDXWRUL]DGRSHOR&RQ
VHOKRHVRPHQWHSHORSUD]RSRUHVWHGHWHUPLQDGR23UH
VLGHQWHHR&RQVHOKRPDQWHUmRXPMRUQDOSDUDDSXEOLFD
omR   GH   WRGRV   RV   VHXV   DWRV   H   GHOLEHUDo}HV   QR   TXDO    FDGD
PHPEUR   SRGHUi   ID]HU   LQVHULU   VHX    SDUHFHU    GLVFRUGDQWH    GH
TXDOTXHUPHGLGDFRPRVPRWLYRVTXHRLQVSLUDUDP
 — 86 —
6HFomR

 7RGDVDVFRPLVV}HVFRQIHULGDVRVHUmR³SRUDXWRUL
GDGH    GRV    KRPHQV    OLYUHV    GD    5HS~EOLFD    GD    3HQVLOYkQLD´ H
VHUmR   VHODGDV   FRP   R   VHOR   GR   (VWDGR   DVVLQDGDV   SHOR    3UHVL
GHQWH   RX   SHOR   9LFH3UHVLGHQWH   GR   &RQVHOKR   H   FHUWL¿FDGDV   SRU
VHX6HFUHWiULR(VWHVHOR¿FDUiVREDJXDUGDGR&RQVHOKR

6HFomR

 7RGR R¿FLDO GR (VWDGR VHMD GH MXVWLoD  VHMD  GD  DGPL
ministração, poderá ser processado pela Assembléia Geral por
PDOYHUVDomRWDQWRGXUDQWHRH[HUFtFLRGRRItFLRFRPRGHSRLV
TXHRWHQKDGHL[DGRSRUGHPLVVmRGHVWLWXLomRRXH[SLUD
omR   GR   PDQGDWR   7RGDV   HVWDV   FDXVDV   VHUmR   SURFHVVDGDV    SH
UDQWHR3UHVLGHQWHRXR9LFH3UHVLGHQWHDRVTXDLVFRP
SHWHRXYLUHMXOJDURVUHVSRQViYHLV

6HFomR

 2V   MXt]HV   GD   &RUWH   6XSUHPD   GH   MXVWLoD   WHUmR    LQ

YHVWLGXUDV  ¿[DV  VXDV  FRPLVV}HV  VHUmR   SRU   VHWH   DQRV   DSHQDV
SRGHQGRHQWUHWDQWRVHUUHFRQGX]LGRVPDVVHUmRUHPRYt
YHLV   D   TXDOTXHU   WHPSR   SRU   Pi   FRQGXWD    SHOD    $VVHPEOpLD
*HUDO1mRSRGHUmRVHUPHPEURVGR&RQJUHVVR&RQWLQHQ
WDO GR &RQVHOKR H[HFXWLYR QHP GD $VVHPEOpLD *HUDO 1mR

XXI — NeQKXPPHPEURGR&RQVHOKRSRGHUiVHUPHPEURGD$VVHPEOpLD*HUDOHQTXDQWR
FRQVHOKHLURGRHVWDGRPDVHPYLUWXGHGRVHXRItFLRVHUiMXL]GDSD]HPWRGDDH[WHQVmRGDUHS~EOLFD
;;,,²2VMXt]HVGD&RUWH6XSUHPDMXGLFLDOWHUmRQRPHDo}HV¿[DV6XD
comissão será de sete anos apenas e poderá ser renovada; entretanto a Assembléia
*HUDOSRGHUiSULYiORVGHVHXVFDUJRVDTXDOTXHUWHPSReOKHVYHGDGRWHUOXJDUQR
&RQJUHVVRQD$VVHPEOpLD*HUDOHQR&RQVHOKRDVVLPFRPRH[HUFHUTXDOTXHUHPSUHJR
FLYLORXPLOLWDURXUHFHEHUJUDWL¿FDo}HVRXRXWURVHPROXPHQWRVGHTXDOTXHUQDWXUH]D
;;,,,²$&RUWH6XSUHPDH[HUFHUiRSRGHUGHFKDQFHODULDQRTXHUHVSHLWDj
autoridade necessária para obrigar os particulares a cumprir seus compromissos, descobrir
IUDXGHVSHUSHWXDUWHVWHPXQKRVUHFHEHUGHYROXomRGHSHVVRDVHVWUDQKDVDHVWD5HS~EOLFD
HWRPDUSRVVHGHEHQVHSHVVRDVLQFDSD]HVQRQFRPSRV PHQWLVFRPRIRUGHWHUPLQDGRSHODVOHLV
 — —
SRGHUmR   LJXDOPHQWH   SRVVXLU   TXDOTXHU    RXWUR    RItFLR    FLYLO    RX
PLOLWDU  H  OKHV   p   H[SUHVVDPHQWH   SURLELGR   UHFHEHU   RX   H[LJLU
TXDLVTXHU KRQRUiULRV RX EHQHItFLRV GH TXHP TXHU TXH VHMD

6HFomR

 $ &RUWH 6XSUHPD H DV GLIHUHQWHV FRUWHV MXGLFLiULDV

GHVWD UHS~EOLFD WHUmR RV SRGHUHV RUGLQDULPDQWH D HODV DWULEXtGRV
H  PDLV  RV   GH   FKDQFHODULD   QR   TXH   FRQFHUQH   j   FRQ
VHUYDomRGHSHVVRDVHDTXLVLomRGHGLUHLWRVQRVOX
JDUHV   VLWXDGRV   IRUD   GR   (VWDGR   DVVLP   FRPR   HP   UHODomR   DV
SHVVRDV  H  EHQV  GDTXHOHV  TXH  D  OHL  GHFODUD  ³LQFDSD]HV  GH  VH
JRYHUQDUHP   SRU   VL   PHVPRV´    WHUmR    DLQGD    WRGRV    RV    RXWURV
SRGHUHVTXHDVIXWXUDV$VVHPEOpLDV*HUDLVKRXYHUHPSRU
EHP   RXWRUJDUOKHV H TXH QmR VHMDP LQFRPSDWtYHLV FRP D
SUHVHQWH&RQVWLWXLomR

6HFomR

 $VLQGLFDo}HVVHIDUmRFRPRVHPSUHWHPRFRUULGR
DWp  R  SUHVHQWH  SRU  MXUDGRV    H   VH   UHFRPHQGD   DR   FRUSR
legislativo deste Estado prover pelas leis contra toda
FRUUXSomR    RX    SDUFLDOLGDGH    QD    FRQIHFomR    GD    OLVWD    QD    HV
FROKDHQDQRPHDomRGRVMXUDGRV

;;,9 ² 2V SURFHVVRV FLYLV H FULPLQDLV VH GHFLGLUmR SHORV MXUDGRV HVFROKLGRV
como sempre se tem praticado, e se recomenda ao poder empregar a autoridade das
OHLV SDUD LPSHGLU TXH D FRUUXSomR RX D SDUFLDOLGDGH IDOVHLHP D QRPHDomR GRV MXUDGRV
;;9²&DGDWUrVPHVHVUHXQLUVHmRDVFRUWHVFULPLQDLVHFLYLVQD
&LGDGHGH)LODGpO¿DHHPFDGDFRQGDGRROHJLVODWLYRSRGHUiHVWDEHOHFHU
RXWUDVFRUWHVTXHUHSXWH~WHLVRXQHFHVViULDVDREHPGRVFLGDGmRVGHVWH
(VWDGR7RGRVRVWULEXQDLVVHUmRDEHUWRVHQHOHVVHDGPLQLVWUDUiMXVWLoDVHP
SDUFLDOLGDGHVLQ  ÀXrQFLDVFRUUXSomRHVHPGHORQJDVLQ~WHLV7RGRV
RVR¿FLDLVGDVGLIHUHQWHVFRUWHVUHFHEHUmRUHPXQHUDo}HVPyGLFDVPDV
SURSRUFLRQDGDVDRVVHUYLoRVTXHFDGDXPGHOHVSUHVWHSDUDTXHQmR
DFRQWHoDUHFHEHUHPGDVSDUWHVPDLVGRTXHDOHLOKHVFRQFHGH²UHFHELPHQWRV
TXHRVGHFODUDULDPLQFDSD]HVSDUDRH[HUFtFLRGHTXDOTXHUHPSUHJRQHVWH(VWDGR

(1) 2SUHFHLWR³SRUMXUDGRV´WHPRULJHPQRDQWLJRGLUHLWRGHVHUMXOJDGR
SRUVHXVSDUHV1D,QJODWHUUDDSHQDVRVIUDQFRVWHQHQWHVSRVVXHP
HVVHVMXUDGRVpRPHVPRQD$PpULFD2FKHULIHID]WRGRVRVDQRV
XPDOLVWDGHIUDQFRVWHQHQWHVGRFRQGDGRTXDQGRRVMXt]HVRUGHQDPTXHVH
IDoDSURFHVVRSRU³MXUDGR´HVFROKHPGDOLVWDXPFHUWRQ~PHURGHSHVVRDV
UHJLVWUDGDVHVHPSUHPXLWRPDLVTXHRQHFHVViULRSDUDFRPSRURM~UL(PDOJXPDVSUR
 — 88 —

6HFomR

 7DQWRDVFRUWHVGHMXVWLoDFRPXPLQFOXVLYHDVFRUWHV
GH  yUImRV  VH  UHXQLUmR   FDGD   WUrV   PHVHV   HP   FDGD   FLGDGH   H
condado; o corpo legislativo terá o poder de estabelecer
TXDQWDVMXOJDUQHFHVViULRSDUDREHPGRVKDELWDQWHVGRHV
WDGR  7RGDV  DV  FRUWHV  VHUmR  DEHUWDV   H   MXOJDUmR   FRP   LPSDU
FLDOLGDGH  VHP  FRUUXSomR  H  VHP  GHORQJDV  PDLV   TXH   DV   LQGLV
SHQViYHO   PHQWH   QHFHVViULDV   7RGRV   RV   R¿FLDLV   UHFHEHUmR   VD
OiULRV   SURSRUFLRQDGRV   D   VHXV   VHUYLoRV   SRUpP   PyGLFRV    6H
TXDOTXHUR¿FLDOUHFHEHUTXDOTXHURXWUDUHPXQHUDomRTXH
D¿[DGDSRUOHLVHUiGHFODUDGRLQFDSD]SDUDWRGRRVHPSUH
GHVHUYLUTXDOTXHURXWURRItFLRGR(VWDGR

6HFomR

 7RGRV  RV  SURFHVVRV  VH  LQLFLDUmR   ³HP   QRPH   H   SRU

DXWRULGDGHGRVKRPHQVOLYUHVGD5HS~EOLFDGD3HQVLOYkQLD´
H   DV   GHQ~QFLDV        VHUmR    WHUPLQDGDV    SRU    HVWDV    SDODYUDV
³FRQWUD  D  SD]  H  R  EHP   S~EOLFR   GRV   KRPHQV   OLYUHV   GD   5HS~
EOLFD   GD   3HQVLOYkQLD´   R   DUWLFXODGR   QRV   SURFHVVRV    GHVWH    HV
WDGRVHUiIHLWR³SHOD5HS~EOLFDGD3HQVLOYkQLD´

YtQFLDVFRPRDGH0DVVDFKXVVHWVXPPHQLQROLUDRVQRPHVGHXPFKDSpX
HPTXHVmRUHFROKLGRV$VSDUWHVWDQWRHPPDWpULDFLYLOFRPRFULPLQDO
WrPDOpPGRGLUHLWRGHUHFXVDJDUDQWLGRSHODOHLRGLUHLWRGHUHFRUUHU
DXPQ~PHURPDLRUSDUDDUWLFXODUDOJXPDUD]mR2VMXUDGRVHPPDWpULD
FLYLOVmRFKDPDGRVDSURQXQFLDUVHVREUHPDWpULDVGHIDWRHPHVPRDOJX
PDVYH]HVVREUHGLUHLWRVXDPDQLIHVWDomRVHGHQRPLQD³YHUHGLFW´GDSD
ODYUDODWLQD³YHUHGLFWXP´GLWRYHUGDGHLURTXHpOHYDGRDRMXL]TXHGHFODUD
DVHQWHQoD$QRWDVHJXLQWHLQGLFDUiFRPRVHSURFHGHHPPDWpULDFULPLQDO

I ²7RGRVRVSURFHVVRVFULPLQDLVVHUmRFRPHoDGRV³HPQRPHHSRU
DXWRULGDGHGRVKRPHQVOLYUHVGD5HS~EOLFDGD3HQVLOYkQLD´HWRGDVDVDFXVDo}HV
GDPHVPDHVSpFLHVHUmRIHLWDVFRPR³FRQWUDDSD]HDGLJQLGDGHGDGLWD5HS~EOLFDH
RIXWXURGR(VWDGR´WRGDDDFXVDomRVHUiS~EOLFDHIHLWD³SHOD5HS~EOLFDGD3HQVLOYkQLD´
II — O devedor não poderá ser detido em prisão salvo em caso de
SUHVXQomR     GH     IUDXGH     SUHPHGLWDGD      H      GHVGH      TXH      QmR      WHQKD      DVVLQDGR      D
VHXVFUHGRUHVVHXVEHQVPyYHLVHLPyYHLVGDIRUPDTXHDOHLGHWHUPLQDU
H     WRGR     SDUWLFXODU    SRGHUi     VHU      OLEHUWDGR      PHGLDQWH      FDXomR      D      PHQRV      TXH
WHQKD      FRPHWLGR      FULPH      FDSLWDO    H KDMD IRUWHV  SUHVXQo}HV GH VXD UHVSRQVDELOLGDGH

(2) $ SDODYUD LQJOHVD ³LQGLFWPHQW´ TXH DTXL VH WUDGX]LX SRU GHQ~QFLD p
HIHWLYDPHQWH R SULPHLUR DWR GR SURFHVVR FULPLQDO 2 ³ELOO RI LQGLFWPHQW´ GHQ~Q
 — 89 —

6HFomR

 7RGDVDVYH]HVTXHQmRKDMDIRUWHSUHVXQomRGHIUDXGH
RGHYHGRUQmRVHUiGHWLGRHPSULVmRTXDQGRWHQKDGHERDIp
IHLWRFHVVmRDVHXVFUHGRUHVGHWRGRVRVVHXVEHQVUHDLVQLQJXpP
GHVWDPDQHLUDSRGHUiPRYHUOKHSURFHVVRUHJXODGRSRUOHL7RGRV
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30.ª Secção

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34ª: Secção

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38.ª Secção

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40.ª Secção

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43.ª Secção

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44.ª Secção

O corpo legislativo estabelecerá uma ou mais escolas

HP  FDGD  FRPXQLGDGH  SDUD   TXH   RV   MRYHQV   SRVVDP   VHU   FRQ
YHQLHQWH   H   FRPRGDPHQWH   LQVWUXtGRV   ¿[DQGR   SDUD   RV    PHVWUHV
FRP IXQGRV S~EOLFRV VDOiULRV FRP TXH SRVVDP GHGLFDUVH

;/,,²1mRVHODQoDUiQHQKXPWULEXWRHPGLQKHLURRXHPPHUFDGRULDV
VREUHRVKDELWDQWHVGHVWHHVWDGR²VRESUHWH[WRGHLPSRVWRWD[DRXDGXDQDHWF²DPHQRVTXHSDUD
WDO¿PKDMDOHLH[SUHVVDHLJXDOPHQWHQmRGHYHPWHUOXJDUVHPTXHSDUHoD
FODUDPHQWHVHUVHXREMHWRPDLV~WLOj&RPXQLGDGHTXHVHRGLQKHLURGHL[DVVH
GHVHUWRPDGRDRWULEXWDGRREVHUYDQGRHVWHUHJLPHMDPDLVRWULEXWRVHWRUQDUiXPDFDUJD
;/,,,²7RGRHVWUDQJHLURGHERQVFRVWXPHVTXHVHYHQKDHVWDEHOHFHU
QHVWHOLVWDGRWHQGRSUHVWDGRMXUDPHQWRRXIHLWRD¿UPDomRGH¿GHOLGDGHj
5HS~EOLFDSRGHUiFRPSUDUDEULURXWURVPHLRVUHQWiEHLVSRVVXLUWHUUDVH
RXWURVEHQVGHUDL]XPDQRGHUHVLGrQFLDOKHGDUiRGLUHLWRGHEXUJXHVLDHRV
SULYLOpJLRVGHKRPHPOLYUHGHVWHOLVWDGRQmRSRGHUiHQWUHWDQWRVHUHVFROKLGR
PHPEURGD$VVHPEOpLDGRV5HSUHVHQWDQWHVVHQmRDSyVGRLVDQRVGHUHVLGrQFLD
;/,9²2VKDELWDQWHVGHVWHOLVWDGRWHUmRQDHVWDomRFRQYHQLHQWHOLEHUGDGH
GHFDoDVHMDHPVXDVSUySULDVWHUUDVVHMDQDVTXHQmRHVWHMDPFHUFDGDVRX
PXUDGDVSRGHUmRLJXDOPHQWHSHVFDUHPWRGRVRVULRVQDYHJiYHLVTXHQmR
SHUWHQoDPDSURSULHGDGHSDUWLFXODU
 — —
j   HGXFDomR   D   EDL[R   FXVWR   H   WRGRV   RV    FRQKHFLPHQWRV    ~WHLV
VHUmR   HQFRUDMDGRV   H   GHYLGDPHQWH   DSHUIHLoRDGRV   HP    XPD
RXPDLVXQLYHUVLGDGHV

45.ª Secção

 )DUVHmR   OHLV   SDUD    HQFRUDMDU    D    YLUWXGH    H    SDUD

SUHYLQLURVYtFLRVHGHSUDYDomRGRVFRVWXPHVWDLVOHLVVHUmRFRQV
WDQWHPHQWH   PDQWLGDV   HP   YLJRU   WRPDQGRVH   WRGDV    DV    SUH
FDXo}HVSDUDTXHVHMDPSRQWXDOPHQWHH[HFXWDGDV7RGDV
DV  VRFLHGDGHV  UHOLJLRVDV  TXH  VRE  DV   SUHVHQWHV   IRUPDV   VH
FRQJUHJXHP   SDUD   R   SURJUHVVR   GD   UHOLJLmR   RX   GRV    FRQKHFL
PHQWRV   RX   SDUD   RXWURV   REMHWLYRV    SLHGRVRV    RX    GH    FDULGDGH
VHUmR HQFRUDMDGDV  H  FRQVHUYDGDV  QR  JR]R  GH  VHXV  SULYLOpJLRV
LPXQLGDGHVHEHQVGHTXHJR]DYDPRXYHQKDPDJR]DUVRE
DVOHLVHDQWLJDFRQVWLWXLomRGHVWH(VWDGR

6HFomR

 'HFODUDVHQHVWHDUWLJRTXHD³GHFODUDomRH[SRVLWLYD
GRV   GLUHLWRV´   DFLPD   ID]   SDUWH    GD    &RQVWLWXLomR    GHVWD    5HS~
EOLFDHQmRGHYHMDPDLVVHUYLRODGDVRETXDOTXHUSUHWH[WR

47.ª Secção

 $¿PGHTXHDOLEHUGDGHGHVWD5HS~EOLFDSRVVDVHU
SDUDVHPSUHLQYLRODYHOPHQWHFRQVHUYDGDQDVHJXQGDWHUoD
IHLUDGHRXWXEURGRDQRGHPLOVHWHFHQWRVHRLWHQWDHWUrV
H  QD  PHVPD  GDWD   GH   FDGD   DQR   VXEVHTHQWH   VHUmR   HVFROKLGDV
SHORV  KRPHQV   OLYUHV   GH   FDGD   FLGDGH   H   FRQGDGR   GHVWH   (VWDGR
GXDV SHVVRDV GH FDGD FLUFXQVFULomR TXH IRUPDUmR XP FRUSR

XLV — A legislação estabelecerá um ou mais colégios em cada condado

SDUDDLQVWUXomRGDMXYHQWXGHRVPHVWUHVWHUmRVXDVUHPXQHUDo}HVSDJDVSHOR
WHVRXURS~EOLFRD¿PGHTXHSRVVDPHQVLQDUDSUHoRPyGLFR7RGRVRV
UDPRVGRVFRQKHFLPHQWRV~WHLVVHUmRDFROKLGRVHHQFRUDMDGRVHPXPDRXPDLV
XQLYHUVLGDGHV
;/9,²6HUmRHODERUDGDVOHLVSUySULDVSDUDLQFHQWLYDUDYLUWXGHHSUHYLQLU
RYLFLRDVVLPFRPRWXGRTXHFRQWUDULHRVFRVWXPHVHVWDVOHLVVHUmR
PDQWLGDVHPWRGRVHXYLJRUHVHSURYLGHQFLDUiSDUDTXHVHMDPHVWULWDPHQWHREVHUYDGDV
;/9,,²1HQKXPDUWLJRGDGHFODUDomRGHGLUHLWRVGHVWH(VWDGRSRGHUi
VHUYLRODGRVRETXDOTXHUSUHWH[WRTXHVHDOHJXH
 — 98 —
FKDPDGR   &RQVHOKR   GH   &HQVRUHV   R   TXDO   VH   UHXQLUi   QD    VH
JXQGD   VHJXQGDIHLUD   GR   PrV   GH   QRYHPEUR   VHJXLQWH   j    VXD
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ULRV  RV  GRLV  WHUoRV  GR  Q~PHUR  WRWDO  GRV  PHPEURV   HOHLWRV   HP
FRQVHQVR  ²  R  GHYHU  GHVWH  &RQVHOKR  VHUi   H[DPLQDU   VH   D
Constituição tem sido conservada em todas as suas partes
VHP  D  PHQRU  IDOWD  H  VH  RV  FRUSRV  GR  SRGHU  OHJLVODWLYR  H   GR
H[HFXWLYR   WrP    FXPSULGR    VXDV    IXQo}HV    FRPR    JXDUGLmHV    GR
povo, ou se se ausentaram e deixaram de exercer suas
DWULEXLo}HV RX  VH  H[FHGHUDP  RV  GLUHLWRV  RXWRUJDGRV  SHOD  &RQV
WLWXLomR  'HYHUmR    H[DPLQDU    WDPEpP    VH    RV   WULEXWRV   S~EOLFRV
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S~EOLFRV  H  VH  DV  OHLV   WrP   VLGR   IHLWDV   H   H[DWDPHQWH   FXPSULGDV
3DUDWDO¿PWHUmRRSRGHUGHFRQYRFDUTXDLVTXHUSHVVRDV
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FHVViULRV  7HUmR  DXWRULGDGH   SDUD   FHQVXUDV   S~EOLFDV   RUGHQDU
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JLVODWLYR   D    DEURJDomR    GDV    OHLV    TXH    OKHV    SDUHFHUHP    IHLWDV
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durarão por um ano completo a contar do dia da eleição,
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&HQVRUHV  WHUi  WDPEpP  R  SRGHU  GH   FRQYRFDU   FRPLVVmR   H[WUDRU
GLQiULDTXHGHYHUiUHXQLUVHQRVGRLVDQRVTXHVHVHJXLUHP
VH   OKHV   SDUHFHU   H[LVWLU   QHFHVVLGDGH    DEVROXWD    GH    FRUULJLU    DO
JXP   DUWLJR   GHIHLWXRVR   GHVWD   &RQVWLWXLomR   GH   H[SOLFDU   DOJXP
PHQRVFODURRXGHDFUHVFHQWDURVTXHSDUHoDPQHFHVViULRV
j FRQVHUYDomR GRV GLUHLWRV H GD IHOLFLGDGH GR SRYR $V
 — 99 —
alterações, correções, esclarecimentos, reduções e acréscimos
aos artigos serão autenticamente publicados seis meses antes
GR  GLD  ¿[DGR  SDUD   D   UHXQLmR   GD   FRPLVVmR   D   ¿P   GH   TXH   R
SRYRGLVSRQKDGHWHPSRSDUDRVH[DPLQDUHGDUVREUH
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IRL   HVFROKLGR   SDUD   SUHVLGHQWH   SHOR   6U   -RKQ    0RUULV    VHFUH
tário; e por todos os membros atuais da comissão, presentes
DHVWD~OWLPDVHVVmRDR¿PGRTXHHODVHGLVVROYHX

;/9,,, ² $ ¿P GH TXH  DOLEHUGDGH GD  5HS~EOLFD VH  SRVVD FRQVHUYDU
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3HGLUmRFRQWDVGRHPSUHJRGDVUHQGDVS~EOLFDVHH[DPLQDUmRVHDVOHLV
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papéis e registros, censurar publicamente, denunciar os culpáveis e propor a
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poderá determinar uma assembléia ou convenção para dois anos depois do tempo
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 CONSTITUIÇÃO DE NOVA JÉRSEY

SUMÁRIO (TJBO)

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DHVWUXWXUDJRYHUQDPHQWDO$HVWUXWXUDEiVLFDFRQVLVWHGH
XP   JRYHUQDGRU   XP   FRQVHOKR   OHJLVODWLYR   H    XPD    DVVHPEOpLD
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Secção   UHODWLYD  jV  HOHLo}HV  DQXDLV   H   TXDOL¿FDo}HV
H[LJLGDVSDUDUHSUHVHQWDQWHVQR&RQVHOKR/HJLVODWLYR3DUD
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HOHLomRRXHPEHQVQRFRQGDGR5pJQLHUDQRWDTXHQRUHL
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GH
Secção 8.ª: R  JRYHUQDGRU   p   VXEVWLWXtGR   QRV   LPSHGL
PHQWRV   SHOR    9LFHSUHVLGHQWH    GR    &RQVHOKR    /HJLVODWLYR    FRP
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127$5e*1,(52DWRGHLQGHSHQGrQFLDUHFpPSXEOLFDGRSHOR&RQJUHVVR

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 — —
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SUHFLVDPHQWH   VLJQL¿FD   TXH   R   SUHVLGHQWH   WLQKD   R    SRGHU    GH
HPLWLUFDUWDVGHDGPLQLVWUDomR

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QRPHDGRV  FDGD  XP  HP  SDUWLFXODU  SHOR   &RQVHOKR   H   SHOD
Assembléia, da maneira exposta anteriormente, e receberão
VXDVFRPLVV}HVGR*RYHUQDGRURXHPVXDDXVrQFLDGR 9LFH
SUHVLGHQWH   GR   &RQVHOKR    (QWHQGDVH    TXH    FDGD    XP    GRV
VREUHGLWRV  R¿FLDLV  SRGHUi  VHU   UHFRQGX]LGR   DR   ¿P   GRV   UHV
pectivos mandatos e que poderá ser destituído se declarado
culpado de má conduta pelo Conselho, mediante acusação
formulada pela Assembléia.”

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HP  FRQVHTrQFLD  GHVWH  FULPH   PDV   SDVVDUmR   jV   SHVVRDV   TXH
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 — —
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JODWHUUDDHVSDGDTXHWLYHVVHVHUYLGRSDUDPDWDUDOJXpP
R FDUUR TXH WLYHVVH PDWDGR  H  WRGRV  RV  REMHWRV  TXH  WLYHVVHP
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GLUHLWRHQWmRDLQGDH[HUFLGRQD*Um%HWUDQKD

6HFomR      SHUPLWH   RV   FDWyOLFRV   SOHQD   OLEHUGDGH   GH

culto, porém os priva do direito de serem nomeados para
TXDLVTXHU  RItFLRV  S~EOLFRV  RX  HOHLWRV   SDUD   FDUJRV   UHSUHVHQWDQ
WDWLYRV   5pJQLHU   REVHUYD    TXH    D    FRQVWLWXLomR    GD    3HQVLOYkQLD
IRUDPXLWRPDLVLPSDUFLDO

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GRVHVWDWXWRV´TXH5pJQLHUH[SOLFDFKDPDVH³OHLFRPXP
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HVWDEHOHFLGRV R TXH FRUUHVSRQGH DR ³GLUHLWRV FRVWXPHLUR´
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FRUSRGHOHLVIHLWDVSHORSRGHUOHJLVODWLYRHSURPXOJDGDV
GHIRUPDUHJXODU
 CONSTITUIÇÃO DE DELAWARE

SUMÁRIO (TJBO)

&RPSUHHQGH      DUWLJRV    QD    'HFODUDomR    GH    'LUHLWRV    H

VHFo}HVUHODWLYDVjHVWUXWXUDJRYHUQDPHQWDO

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OKHV    D    H¿FiFLD    FRPSHWH    H[FOXVLYDPHQWH    j    OHJLVODWXUD1´
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IUDQFHVD D  TXH  IDOWDYD  SDODYUD  TXH  UHSUHVHQWDVVH  WDO  LGpLD
³/HJLVODWXUDpRFRUSRUHYHVWLGRGRSRGHUOHJLVODWLYRTXHVH
QmRGHYHFRQIXQGLUFRP³OHJLVODomR´TXHpRSURGXWRGH
WDOFRPSHWrQFLD´

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7LUDGHQWHV³WRGRPHPEURGHVWDVRFLHGDGHWHPRGLUHLWRGH
VHU SURWHJLGR  SRU  HOD  QR  JR]R  da vida, da liberdade e da
SURSULHGDGH   H   FDGD   XP   HP   FRQVHTrQFLD   p   REULJDGR    D
contribuir com sua parte para as despesas de tal proteção,
DVVLPFRPRGDUTXDQGRQHFHVViULRVHXVVHUYLoRVSHVVRDLV
RX XP VHX HTXLYDOHQWH PDV QHQKXPD SDUWH GD propriedade

NOTA (TJBO) — 2VJULIRVSDUHFHPGH7LUDGHQWHVSRLVROLYURGHSRLVGR

VHTHVWURHFRQ¿VFRQXQFDIRLH[DPLQDGRSRUTXDOTXHUHVWXGLRVRVHQGRDSHQDV
H[LELGRDFXULRVRVGHUDURHPUDURQD%LEOLRWHFD3~EOLFDGH)ORULDQySROLV6&.
 — —
de um homem lhe SRGHUi   VHU   WLUDGD   FRP   MXVWLoD   QHP   DSOL
FDGDDXVRS~EOLFRVHPRVHXFRQVHQWLPHQWRSUySULRRX
o de seus legítimos representantes; e nenhum homem que
tenha escrúpulo de consciência em portar armas poderá ser
legalmente constrangido a fazê-lo, VH SDJDU XP HTXLYDOHQWH´

 $UWLJR  ;,  ²   ³/HLV   com efeito retroativo para punir

delitos cometidos antes de sua existência são opressivas
e injustas, HQmRGHYHPVHUIHLWDV´

 $UWLJR  ;,,   ²   ³7RGR   KRPHP   OLYUH   TXH   WHQKD   VRIULGR

LQM~ULDRXOHVmRSRUSDUWHGHTXHPTXHUTXHVHMDem seus
bens e terra, ou em sua pessoa, deve encontrar remédio no
UHFXUVR  jV  OHLV  GR   SDtV   GHYH   REWHU   GLUHLWR   H   MXVWLoD   MXVWLoD
fácil, completa, sem reserva, pronta e sem demora, tudo de
FRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDVOHLVGRSDtV

Artigo XIII — ³$YHUL¿FDomRGRVIDWRVSRUMXUDGRV

nos lugares em que os fatos se passaram, é uma das melhores
garantias para a vida, a liberdade, e propriedades dos ci-
dadãos .

Artigo XVI — “Não poderão ser exigidas cauções

H[FHVVLYDV  QHP   LPSRVWDV   PXOWDV   H[DJHUDGDV   QHP   LQÀLQJLGDV
penas cruéis ou inusitadas.

Artigo XIX — “Exércitos permanentes são perigosos

para a liberdade ( . . . ).

Artigo XX — “Em quaisquer casos e a qualquer tempo,

o militar deve estar subordinado à autoridade civil e ser
por ela governado.
 CONSTITUIÇÃO DE MARYLAND

SUMÁRIO (TJBO)

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 CONSTITUIÇÃO DA VIRGÍNIA

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e compatriotas;

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 — —
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trangeiras para nosso comércio e para sermos socorridos
em nossa guerra;

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 — 111 —
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venientes e necessárias para controlar alianças estrangeiras;

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constituir governo e regular a administração interna de cada
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missão para preparar uma declaração de direitos e o plano
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VyOLGDHMXVWD

EDMUND PENDLETON
Presidente

JOHN PENDLETON
Funcionário da Convenção
 Declaração expositiva dos direitos que nos devem
pertencer e à nossa posteridade e que devem ser
considerados como fundamento e base de nosso
governo

Feita pelos representantes de todo o povo da

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II

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III

O governo deve ser e é instituído para vantagem

comum, para a proteção e segurança do povo, da nação ou
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 — 114 —
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Os poderes executivo e legislativo do Estado devem

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 — 115 —

VIII

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IX

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XI

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demasiado pesadas, nem serem aplicadas penas cruéis e
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 — 116 —
nados lugares, prender uma ou   YiULDV   SHVVRDV   RX   WRPDUOKHV
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XIII

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XIV

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XV

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XVI

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nem estabelecido, independente do da Virgínia, dentro dos
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XVII

Um povo não poderá conservar seu governo livre,

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moderação e temperança, de economia e da virtude, assim
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 — —

XVIII

A religião, ou o culto devido ao Criador e a maneira

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 Forma de governo consentida e decretada pelos
delegados e representantes dos vários Condados
e Corporações da Virgínia

Em convenção geral, em suas sessões iniciadas

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laturas;
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pretensões contra os direitos do povo;
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longo tempo a convocação de outros, deixando assim o corpo
 — —
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permanentes e vasos de guerra;
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ridade civil e mesmo superior a ela;
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atos de legislação;
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por pretensos delitos; para despir de autoridade nossas
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mente as leis;
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insultos repetidos;
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o governo deste país, tal como exercido no passado pelos
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 (PFRQVHTrQFLDQyVRVGHOHJDGRVHUHSUHVHQWDQWHV
GR   ERP   SRYR   GD   9LUJtQLD   DSyV   PDGXUD   UHÀH[mR   VREUH    WDLV
IDWRV   YHQGR   FRP   GRU   D   FRQGLomR   GHSORUiYHO   D   TXH   VHUi
UHGX]LGR  HVWH   SDtV   RXWURUD   IHOL]   VH   XPD   IRUPD   UHJXODU   H
DGHTXDGDGHSROtFLDFLYLOQmRIRUSURQWDPHQWHFRQFHUWDGD
H    DGRWDGD    H    GHVHMDQGR    FRQIRUPDUPRQRV    j     UHFRPHQGDomR
TXH   QRV   IRL   IHLWD   SHOR   &RQJUHVVR   *HUDO   RUGHQDPRV   H   GHFL
GLPRVTXHDIRUPDGHJRYHUQRGD9LUJtQLDVHUiQRIXWXUR
DTXHVHVHJXH

Primeira Secção

 2V  SRGHUHV  OHJLVODWLYRV  H[HFXWLYR  H   MXGLFLiULR   IRUPDUmR

FRUSRV VHSDUDGRV GH PRGR TXH  QHQKXP  GRV  WUrV  SRU  VHXV
representantes, exerça autoridade pertencente ao outro; a
PHVPDSHVVRDQmRH[HUFHUiMDPDLVHPSUHJRHPPDLVGHXP
GHVHXVGHSDUWDPHQWRVDRPHVPRWHPSRVDOYRRVMXt]HV
GDVFRUWHVGHFRQGDGRTXHSRGHUmRVHUHOHLWRVDXPDRX
RXWUDGDVFkPDUDVGHDVVHPEOpLD

Segunda Secção

 2   SRGHU   OHJLVODWLYR   VHUi   IRUPDGR    GH    GRLV    FRUSRV

GLVWLQWRV TXH FRPSRUmR  HQWUH  DPERV  D  OHJLVODWXUD  FRPSOHWD
5HXQLUVHmR  XPD  RX  YiULDV  YH]HV   DQXDOPHQWH   H   VHUmR   GHQR
PLQDGRV³$VVHPEOpLD*HUDOGD9LUJtQLD´
 — —

Terceira Secção

 8PGHVWHVFRUSRVVHFKDPDUi³&kPDUDGH'HOHJDGRV´
H  VH  FRQVWLWXLUi  GH  GRLV   UHSUHVHQWDQWHV   HOHLWRV   SRU   FDGD   FRQ
GDGR   SHORV   KDELWDQWHV   UHVSHFWLYRV   DQXDOPHQWH       GHYL
GDPHQWH  TXDOL¿FDGRV  VHJXQGR  D  OHL  +DYHUi  WDPEpP   XP
UHSUHVHQWDQWH   HOHLWR   DQXDOPHQWH   SHOD   FLGDGH   GH   :LOOLDPVEXUJ
QHVWD  $VVHPEOpLD   XP   SHOR   EXUJR    GH    1RUIRON    DVVLP    FRPR
XP  SDUD  FDGD  FLGDGH  RX  EXUJR  D  TXH  D  DXWRULGDGH  OHJLVODWLYD
conceder este direito de representação particular; mas se a
SRSXODomRGHDOJXPDFLGDGHRXEXUJRUHGX]LUVHDSRQWR
GH  QR  DQR  VXFHVVLYR  R  Q~PHUR  GH  KDELWDQWHV   FRP   GLUHLWR   D
VXIUiJLR  IRU  PHQRV  GD  PHWDGH   GR   Q~PHUR   GH   YRWDQWHV   HP
TXDOTXHU   GRV   FRQGDGRV   GD  9LUJtQLD   D   YLOD   RX   EXUJR   GHL[DUi
GHHQYLDUj$VVHPEOpLDGHOHJDGRRXUHSUHVHQWDQWH

Quarta Secção

 2   RXWUR   FRUSR    SDUWH    GD    OHJLVODWXUD    FKDPDUVHi

³6HQDGR´HVHUiFRQVWLWXtGRGHYLQWHHTXDWURUHSUHVHQWDQWHV
GRVTXDLVKDYHQGRWUH]HSUHVHQWHVVHUiQ~PHUREDVWDQWH
SDUDGHOLEHUDUGRVQHJyFLRV3DUDHOHLomRGHVWH6HQDGR
D  WRWDOLGDGH  GRV  FRQGDGRV  VHUi   GLYLGLGD   HP   YLQWH   H   TXDWUR
GLVWULWRV   FDGD   FRQGDGR   GR   GLVWULWR   DR   PHVPR   WHPSR    TXH
HOHJHUVHXVGHOHJDGRVHOHJHUiWDPEpPXPVHQDGRUTXHVHMD
VHX    KDELWDQWH    HIHWLYR    H    IUDQFRWHQHQWH     (proprietário) no
GLVWULWR    DWXDOPHQWH    RX    GHYLGDPHQWH     TXDOL¿FDGR     SHUDQWH     D
OHLFRPPDLVGHYLQWHHFLQFRDQRVGHLGDGH2VFKHULIHV
QRSUD]RPi[LPRGHFLQFRGLDVDSyVDHOHLomRQR~OWLPR
GRVFRQGDGRVGRGLVWULWRVHUHXQLUmRQROXJDUPDLVF{PRGR
H  IDUmR  R  H[DPH  GRV  HVFUXWtQLRV   DVVLP   UHDOL]DGRV   HP   VHXV
FRQGDGRV UHVSHFWLYRV GHFODUDQGR VHQDGRU  R  FLGDGmR  TXH  WLYHU
SOXUDOLGDGH  GH  YRWRV  QD  WRWDOLGDGH  GR  GLVWULWR  3DUD  TXH   D
composição desta assembléia mude em rotação, os distritos
VHUmR   GLYLGLGRV   HP   TXDWUR   FODVVHV    LJXDLV    TXH    VHUmR    QXPH
UDGDV   SHOD   VRUWH  $R   ¿P   GR   SUHVHQWH   DQR   DSyV    D    HOHLomR
JHUDO  RV   VHLV   SULPHLURV   HOHLWRV   SDUD   D   SULPHLUD   FODVVH   WHUPL
nam seu mandato, e as YDJDV UHVXOWDQWHV VHUmR SUHHQFKLGDV
 — —
SHOD PDQHLUD VREUHGLWD HP FDGD DQR VXEVHTHQWH SURFHGHU
VHi GH LJXDO PRGR UHQRYDQGRVH D FODVVH VHJXLQWH FRQ
WLQXDQGRDURWDomRFDGDDQRQDRUGHPDFLPDSUHVFULWD

Quinta Secção

 2GLUHLWRGHVXIUiJLRQDVHOHLo}HVGRVPHPEURVGDV
duas câmaras permanecerá tal como atualmente exercido;
FDGD   FkPDUD    HVFROKHUi    VHX    orador, QRPHDUi    VHXV    R¿FLDLV
¿[DUiVHXUHJLPHQWRHHPLWLUiDVFDUWDVLQGLFDWLYDVGHHOHL
omRSDUDSUHHQFKHUDVYDJDVLQWHUFRUUHQWHV

Sexta Secção

Todas as leis serão propostas inicialmente na Câmara

dos Delegados e serão a seguir submetidas ao Senado para
VHUHPDSURYDGDVRXUHMHLWDGDVRXSDUDVHDOWHUDUHPFRP
o consentimento da Câmara de Delegados, com exceção
DSHQDV   GRV   SURMHWRV   WULEXWiULRV   RV   TXDLV   QmR   SRGHUmR   VHU
DOWHUDGRV  SHOR  6HQDGR  H  TXH  VHUmR  SXUDPHQWH   DSURYDGRV   RX
UHMHLWDGRVJOREDOPHQWH

Sétima Secção

Será anualmente eleito um Governador ou Primeiro

0DJLVWUDGR  SHOR   HVFUXWtQLR   FRQMXQWR   GDV   GXDV   FkPDUDV   FRQ
TXDQWR    UHDOL]DGR    VHSDUDGDPHQWH    HP    FDGD    XPD    GHODV     2V
YRWRV   VHUmR   GHSRVLWDGRV   QD   VDOD   GH   FRQIHUrQFLDV   VHQGR    RV
FRIUHV   SUHYLDPHQWH   H[DPLQDGRV   SRU   XPD   FRPLVVmR   GH   FDGD
FkPDUD$DSXUDomRGHFDGDXPDIDUVHiHPVHSDUDGR
FRP  UHODomR  DR  Q~PHUR  GH   YRWRV   D   ¿P   GH   TXH   R   UHVXOWDGR
SRVVDVHUUHJLVWUDGR7DOVHUiDPDQHLUDFRQVWDQWHDREVHU
YDU  HP  WRGRV   RV   FDVRV   GH   HVFUXWtQLR   FRQMXQWR   GDV   GXDV   Fk
PDUDV 2 PDQGDWR  GR  *RYHUQDGRU  VHUi  OLPLWDGR  D  WUrV  DQRV
FRQVHFXWLYRVQmRSRGHQGRVHUUHHOHLWRVHQmRDSyVLQWHUUHJQR
GH   TXDWUR    DQRV    6HUOKHmR    DWULEXtGRV    HQFDUJRV    VX¿FLHQWHV
GXUDQWH  VHX  H[HUFtFLR   PDV   H[HUFHUi   FRP   D   DVVLVWrQFLD   GR
&RQVHOKRGH(VWDGRRSRGHUH[HFXWLYRGRJRYHUQRFRQIRUPH
RV LQWHUHVVHV GD UHS~EOLFD QmR SRGHQGR VRE TXDOTXHU SUH
 — —
WH[WRDUURJDUVHQHQKXPDSUHUURJDWLYDHPYLUWXGHGRVXVRV
H   FRVWXPHV   GD   ,QJODWHUUD   PDV   SRGHUi   FRQFHGHU   JUDoD   PH
GLDQWH  SDUHFHU  GR  &RQVHOKR  GH  (VWDGR  VDOYR   QRV   SURFHVVRV
FULPLQDLVFRQGX]LGRVHPQRPHGD&kPDUDGH'HOHJDGRV
RX QDTXHOHV  HP  TXH  D  OHL  SRU  TXDOTXHU  GLVSRVLomR  SDUWLFXODU
GLVSRQKD   GLYHUVDPHQWH   1HVWHV   FDVRV    R    WHUPR    GH    JUDoD
somente poderá ser concedido por resolução da Câmara de
'HOHJDGRV

Oitava Secção

Ambas as câmaras da Assembléia Legislativa poderão

SURUURJDU  VHXV   WUDEDOKRV   HP   UHODomR   D   VL   PHVPDV   2   *RYHU
nador não poderá nem prorrogar, nem estender as reuniões
VRETXDOTXHUPRWLYRRXHPTXDOTXHUWHPSRPDVGHYHUi
VH  IRU  QHFHVViULR  H  PHGLDQWH  SDUHFHU  GR  &RQVHOKR   GH   (VWDGR
emitido a pedido da maioria dos membros da Câmara de
'HOHJDGRV  FRQYRFiOD  SDUD  XP  WHUPR   PDLV   SUy[LPR   TXH   R
previsto por ela para a prorrogação ou extensão de seus
WUDEDOKRV

Nona Secção

6HUiHVFROKLGR pelo escrutínio FRQMXQWR GDV GXDV Fk

maras da Assembléia um ³&RQVHOKR 3ULYDGR´ RX ³&RQVHOKR
GH  (VWDGR´  FRPSRVWR  GH  RLWR  SHVVRDV  HVFROKLGDV   GHQWUH   RV
membros da Assembléia ou tiradas da universalidade do
SRYRSDUDRHIHLWRGHDVVLVWLUR*RYHUQDGRUQDDGPLQLVWUD
omR   GR   JRYHUQR   (VWH   &RQVHOKR   HVFROKHUi   GHQWUH    VHXV    PHP
EURV  XP  SUHVLGHQWH  TXH  HP  FDVR  GH   PRUWH   LQFDSDFLGDGH   RX
DXVrQFLD  QHFHVViULD  GR  *RYHUQDGRU  IDUi  DV  IXQo}HV  GH   VHX
VXEVWLWXWR   $   SUHVHQoD   GH   TXDWUR   PHPEURV   GHVWH   &RQVHOKR
EDVWDUi  SDUD  DWLYiOR  VHXV  FRQVHOKRV  H   UHVROXo}HV   VHUmR   UH
JLVWUDGRV   H   DVVLQDGRV   SHORV   PHPEURV   SUHVHQWHV   GH   PRGR   TXH
WDO UHJLVWUR VHMD DSUHVHQWDGR j $VVHPEOpLD *HUDO TXDQGR
 — —
SHGLGRTXDOTXHUPHPEURGR&RQVHOKRSRGHUiQHOHODQoDU
R  VHX  YRWR  HP  FRQWUiULR  j  UHVROXomR  GD   PDLRULD   2   &RQVHOKR
QRPHDUi  VHXV  IXQFLRQiULRV  H  R¿FLDLV  ²  RV  TXDLV  WHUmR  VXDV
GHVLJQDo}HV   ¿[DGDV   SRU   OHL   H   SUHVWDUmR   MXUDPHQWR   GH   JXDUGDU
VLJLORQRVFDVRVTXHR&RQVHOKRGHWHUPLQDU6HUiFRQVLJQDGD
XPDYHUEDPRQHWiULDTXHVHUiSDUWLOKDGDHQWUHRVPHPEURV
GR   &RQVHOKR   QD   SURSRUomR   GH   VXD   DVVLGXLGDGH   (QTXDQWR
PHPEURV    GR    &RQVHOKR    QmR    SRGHUmR    VHUYLU    HP    QHQKXPD
RXWUDGDVFkPDUDVGD$VVHPEOpLD$R¿PGHFDGDDQR
GRLV  PHPEURV  GR   &RQVHOKR   VHUmR   VXEVWLWXtGRV   SRU   HVFUXWtQLR
FRQMXQWRGDVGXDVFkPDUDVGD$VVHPEOpLDQmRSRGHQGR
VHUUHHOHLWRVDQWHVGRWUDQVFXUVRGHWUrVDQRVVXFHVVLYRV
(VWDV  YDJDV  DVVLP  FRPR  DV  UHVXOWDQWHV   GH   PRUWH   RX   LQFDSD
FLGDGH   VHUmR    SUHHQFKLGDV    SRU    QRYD    HOHLomR    FRQVRDQWH    D
PHVPDIRUPD

Décima Secção

Os delegados da Virgínia ao Congresso Geral serão

eleitos anualmente, ou destituídos e substituídos no intervalo
SRU HVFUXWtQLR FRQMXQWR GDV GXDV FkPDUDV GD $VVHPEOpLD

Décima-primeira Secção

 2VDWXDLVR¿FLDLVGHPLOtFLDVHUmRPDQWLGRVHVXDV
YDJDV  SUHHQFKLGDV  SRU  QRPHDomR   GR   *RYHUQDGRU   RXYLGR   R
&RQVHOKR  3ULYDGR  PHGLDQWH  UHFRPHQGDomR   GDV   FRUWHV   GRV
UHVSHFWLYRVFRQGDGRVPDVR&RQVHOKRHR*RYHUQDGRUWrP
RSRGHUGHYHWDUTXDOTXHUR¿FLDOGHRUGHQDUDUHXQLmRGH
FRUWHV   PDUFLDLV   VREUH   TXHL[DV   GH   Pi    FRQGXWD    RX    LQFDSDFL
dade, e de proceder à substituição dos empregos vagos
QRDFHVVRGRVHUYLoRDWXDO2*RYHUQDGRUSRGHUiUHXQLUD
PLOtFLD   RXYLGR   R   &RQVHOKR   3ULYDGR   H   TXDQGR   UHXQLGD   FD
EHOKH D HOH H[FOXVLYDPHQWH R FRPDQGR VRE DV DV OHLV GR SDtV
 — —

Décima-segunda Secção

As duas câmaras da Assembléia nomearão, por seus

HVFUXWtQLRV  FRQMXQWRV   RV   MXL]HV   GD   &RUWH   6XSUHPD   GH   $SH
ODo}HV  H  GD  &RUWH  *HUDO  RV  MXL]HV  GD  &KDQFHODULD  RV  GR
Almirantado, o Secretário e o Procurador Geral; todos os
GLWRV  R¿FLDLV  UHFHEHUmR  VXDV  FRPLVV}HV   GR   *RYHUQDGRU   H
FRQVHUYDUmRVHXVRItFLRVHQTXDQWREHPVHUYLUHP(PFDVR
de morte, incapacidade ou demissão, o Governador, ouvido
R&RQVHOKR3ULYDGRSUHHQFKHUiDVYDJDVFRPSHVVRDVTXH
D    VHJXLU    VHUmR    DSURYDGDV    RX    VXEVWLWXtGDV    SHODV    FkPDUDV
(VWHV   R¿FLDLV   WHUmR   DWULEXLo}HV   ¿[DV   H   EDVWDQWHV   WRGRV   HOHV
DVVLPFRPRWRGRVTXHRFXSHPHPSUHJRVOXFUDWLYRVWRGRV
 RV  PLQLVWURV  TXDLVTXHU   QRPHV   FRP   TXH   VH   GHVLJQHP   QmR
SRGHUmR  VHU  HOHLWRV  PHPEURV  GH  TXDOTXHU  GDV  FkPDUDV   GH
$VVHPEOpLDQHPGR&RQVHOKR3ULYDGR

Décima-terceira Secção

 2*RYHUQDGRURXYLGRR&RQVHOKR3ULYDGRQRPHDUi
RV   MXt]HV   GH   SD]   SDUD   RV   FRQGDGRV   QRV   FDVRV   GH   YDFkQFLD
RX  GD  QHFHVVLGDGH   GR   DXPHQWR   SRVWHULRU   GR   Q~PHUR   GHVWHV
R¿FLDLVHVWDVQRPHDo}HVVHUmRUHFRPHQGDGDVSHORVMXUDGRV
 GDV   MXULVGLo}HV   UHVSHFWLYDV   2   6HFUHWiULR   GD   9LUJtQLD   DWXDO
PHQWH  HP  H[HUFtFLR  H  RV  R¿FLDLV   GH   RXWUDV   FRUWHV   GRV   FRQ
GDGRV  VHUmR  PDQWLGRV  (P  FDVR  GH   YDFkQFLD   SRU   PRUWH
incapacidade, ou demissão, será nomeado um Secretário
FRPR  DFLPD  SUHVFULWR  2V   R¿FLDLV   VHUmR   QRPHDGRV   SHORV
UHVSHFWLYRV   FRUSRV   2V   IXQFLRQiULRV   SUHVHQWHV   H   IXWXURV
FRQVHUYDUmR    VHXV    OXJDUHV    HQTXDQWR    EHP    VHUYLUHP     R     TXH
VHUi  MXOJDGR  H  GHOLEHUDGR  QD   &RUWH   *HUDO   2V   FKHULIHV   H
³FRURQHUV´   VHUmR   QRPHDGRV   SHODV   UHVSHFWLYDV   FRUWHV   H   DSUR
YDGRV   SHOR   *RYHUQDGRU   RXYLGR   R   &RQVHOKR   3ULYDGR    UHFH
EHQGR   VXDV   FRPLVV}HV   GR   *RYHUQDGRU   2V   MXL]HV   GH    SD]
QRPHDUmR  VHXV  DX[LOLDUHV  H  WRGRV   RV   GLUHLWRV   GRV   R¿FLDLV
VREUHGLWRVVHUmR¿[DGRVSRUOHL
 — —

Décima-quarta Secção

 2 *RYHUQDGRU  TXDQGR  IRUD  GH  VHX  FDUJR  DVVLP  FRPR

TXDLVTXHU   RXWUDV   SHVVRDV    WHQGR    FRPHWLGR    GHOLWRV    FRQWUD    R
estado por malversação, corrupção, ou outras manobras
FDSD]HVGHS{UHPSHULJRDVHJXUDQoDGRHVWDGRSRGHUmR
VHU    DFXVDGRV    SHOD    &kPDUD    GH    'HOHJDGRV    (VWDV    DFXVDo}HV
VHUmRSURFHVVDGDVQD&RUWH*HUDOGHFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDV
leis do país, pelo Procurador Geral, ou por outras pessoas
TXH  D  &kPDUD  GHVLJQDU   SDUD   WDO   ¿P   QR   FDVR   GH   VHUHP
GHFODUDGRV   FXOSDGRV   RV   DFXVDGRV   VHMD   R   *RYHUQDGRU   RX
TXDLVTXHU   RXWURV   VHUmR   GHFODUDGRV   LQFDSD]HV    SDUD    TXDOTXHU
IXQomRS~EOLFDVREDXWRULGDGHGRJRYHUQRRXGHVWLWXtGRV
GH  VHXV  RItFLRV  SRU   SUD]R   FHUWR   RX   FRQGHQDGRV   jV   SHQDV   GH
PXOWDGHWHUPLQDGDVSRUOHL

Décima-quinta Secção

 6H   WRGRV   RX   DOJXP   GRV   MXt]HV   GD   &RUWH   *HUDO   HVWL
YHUHP    LQFXUVRV    HP    DOJXP    GRV    GHOLWRV    VXSUDUHIHULGRV     ²
FRP  SUHVXQo}HV  IXQGDPHQWDGDV   GDV   TXDLV   D   &kPDUD   GRV
'HOHJDGRV   GHYH   MXOJDU   D   YDOLGDGH   ²   HVWD   SRGHUi   GD    PHVPD
IRUPDDFXVDURMXL]RXMXL]HVDVVLPLQFXUVRVHSRGHUi
GDU   SURVVHJXLPHQWR   DR   SURFHVVR   SHUDQWH   D   &RUWH   GH   $SHOD
ções; e este, ou estes, se declarados culpados, serão punidos
GDPDQHLUDSUHVFULWDQRDUWLJRDQWHULRU

Décima-sexta Secção

Todas as comissões e concessões começarão pelas

VHJXLQWHV   SDODYUDV    ³(P    QRPH    GD    5HS~EOLFD    GD   9LUJtQLD´
Serão assinados pelo Governador em autenticação, e o
HVFXGR   GD    UHS~EOLFD    OKHV    VHUi    DSRVWR   7RGRV    RV    DWRV    H
RUGHQV   MXGLFLDLV   WUDUmR   R   PHVPR   LQWLWXODGR   H   VHUmR    DVVLQDGRV
SHORV   IXQFLRQiULRV   GDV   UHVSHFWLYDV   FRUWHV    (Q¿P    WRGDV    DV
TXHL[DVRXOLEHORVWHUPLQDUmRSHODIyUPXOD³&RQWUDDSD]
HDGLJQLGDGHGHVWD5HS~EOLFD´
 — —

Décima-sétima Secção

 3RU   HVFUXWtQLR   FRQMXQWR   GDV   GXDV   FkPDUDV   GD  $VVHP

EOpLDVHUiHOHLWRDQXDOPHQWHXP7HVRXUHLUR

Décima-oitava Secção

 7RGDVDVWD[DVFXVWDVPXOWDVHFRQ¿VFRVTXHHUDP
HPEHQHItFLRGRUHLGDTXLSRUGLDQWHSDVVDPDREHQHItFLR
GDUHS~EOLFDVDOYRDVTXHDOHJLVODWXUDDEROLURXVREUH
DVTXDLVGLVSX]HUGLYHUVDPHQWH

Décima-nona Secção

 2VWHUULWyULRVFRQWLGRVQDVFDUWDVGHIRURGDVFRO{QLDV
de Maryland, Pensilvânia e das Carolinas do Norte e do
Sul, são — pela presente Constituição — cedidas, deixadas
H   FRQ¿UPDGDV   SDUD   VHPSUH   DRV    SRYRV    GHVWDV    GLIHUHQWHV
FRO{QLDV  FRP  WRGRV  RV  UHVSHFWLYRV  GLUHLWRV   GH   SURSULHGDGH
MXULVGLomR   H   JRYHUQR    DVVLP    FRPR    FRP    TXDLVTXHU    RXWURV
GLUHLWRVTXHDTXDOTXHUWHPSRDWpRSUHVHQWHSXGHVVHP
ser reclamados pela Virgínia; esta, entretanto, se reserva
R  GLUHLWR  GH  OLYUH  QDYHJDomR  H  XVR  GRV  5LRV  3RWRPDFN   H   3RFR
PRNH  DVVLP   FRPR   D   SURSULHGDGH   GDV   PDUJHQV   RX   FRVWDV   GHV
VHV ULRV GR ODGR  GD  9LUJtQLD  H  GH  WRGRV  RV  PHOKRUDPHQWRV  Mi
UHDOL]DGRV  RX  TXH  R  YHQKDP  D   VHU   QDV   UHIHULGDV   PDUJHQV   RX
FRVWDV2WHUULWyULRGD9LUJtQLDDRQRUWHHDRHVWHSDUDWRGRV
RV   HIHLWRV   SHUPDQHFHUi   R   PHVPR   ¿[DGR   SHOD   FDUWD   GR    5HL
-DLPH , HP   H  SHOR  WUDWDGR  GH  SD]  HQWUH  DV  FRUWHV  GD
*Um%UHWDQKDH)UDQoDDFRUGDGRHPDPHQRVTXH
SRUDWRGDOHJLVODWXUDGHVWHHVWDGROKHVHMDPFRQFHGLGRV
XP   RX   PDLV   WHUULWyULRV    H    VHMDP    HVWDEHOHFLGRV    JRYHUQRV    D
RHVWH  GD  6HUUD  $OOHJKDQ\V   RX   VH   IRUDP   FRPSUDGDV   WHUUDV   jV
QDo}HV  LQGtJHQDV  SDUD  XVR  H   FRQYHQLrQFLD   S~EOLFRV   H   SRU
DXWRULGDGHGD$VVHPEOpLD*HUDO
 — —

Vigésima Secção

 3DUD  S{U  HP  YLJRU  HVWD  IRUPD   GH   JRYHUQR   RV   UHSUH
VHQWDQWHV   GR   SRYR   UHXQLGRV   HP    FRQYHQomR    JHUDO    HVFROKHUmR
XP  *RYHUQDGRU  H  R  &RQVHOKR  3ULYDGR  DVVLP  FRPR  RV  GHPDLV
R¿FLDLVTXHSRUHOHLomRGHYDPFDEHUjVGXDVFkPDUDV
PDV   TXH   GH   LPHGLDWR    OKHV    SDUHoD    QHFHVViULR    QRPHDU    2
6HQDGR   TXH   SHOD   SULPHLUD   YH]   IRU   HOHLWR   SHOR   SRYR   WHUi
PDQGDWR   DWp   R   ~OWLPR   GLD   GH   PDUoR   SUy[LPR   RV   GHPDLV
R¿FLDLVDWpR¿PGDVHVVmRVHJXLQWHGD$VVHPEOpLD*HUDO
Em caso de vacância, o Orador de uma ou outra Câmara
HQYLDUiDVFDUWDVSDUDLQGLFDUQRYDVHOHLo}HV

(a) EDMUNDO PENDLETON

Presidente

J . TAZEWEL
Funcionário da Convenção
 INSTRUÇÃO DOS DELEGADOS DA CIDADE DE BOSTON
AO CONGRESSO GERAL

 (P  pSRFD  TXH  VHJXQGR  WXGR   LQGLFD   WRGDV   DV   &RO{QLDV

8QLGDV  VH  DFKDP  j  YpVSHUD  GH  JORULRVD  UHYROXomR  H  HP
FRQVHTrQFLD   GH   LPSRUWDQWHV   GHFLV}HV   TXH   DWp   DTXL    FRPSH
WLDP  DR  FRUSR  OHJLVODWLYR  GHVWD   &RO{QLD   HP   UHODomR   j   VXD   SR
lícia interior, exigindo toda a sua atenção), vossos comitentes
MXOJDPQHFHVViULRLQVWUXLUYRVVREUHREMHWRVTXHVHUYLUmR
SDUDUHJXODUYRVVDFRQGXWD

 9LPRVDVPDLVKXPLOGHVV~SOLFDVGHVWDV&RO{QLDVDR
UHLGD*Um%UHWDQKDVHUHPUHLWHUDGDPHQWHUHMHLWDGDVFRP
GHVGpP$HVSDGDQRVpH[LELGDDOLEHUGDGHVyIHUURVSRGHHVSHUDU
HQmRKiPDLVVHJXUDQoDVHQmRQDPRUWH

 ,QVWUXPHQWRVGHRSUHVVmRKRVWLOVmRDXWRUL]DGRVDGHVWUXLU
QRVVRVEHQVDTXHLPDUQRVVDVFDVDVHDYHUWHUQRVVRVDQJXH

 7RGDVDVQDo}HVEiUEDUDVTXHDHOHVIRLSRVVtYHODOLFLDU
IRUDPFKDPDGDVDFRQWULEXLUSDUDDH[HFXomRGHVXDVWHPtYHLV
DPHDoDV

 9LPRVRSRYR*Um%UHWDQKDDVVD]GHVWLWXtGRGHVHQWLPHQWR
GHKRQUDHGHYLUWXGHSDUDLJQRUDUFRPLQVHQVLELOLGDGHRX
LQGLIHUHQoDRVQRVVRVDSHORVPDLVSDWpWLFRVHVpULRV$VHVSHUDQoDV
TXHIXQGiYDPRVHPVHXVRFRUURVHGHVYDQHFHUDPGHVGHKiORQJRWHPSR
 — —
(PXPDSDODYUDHVWDPRVFRQYLFWRVGHTXHRPLQLVWpULR
HRSDUODPHQWRGD*Um%UHWDQKDUHVROYHUDPUHGX]LUHVXEPHWHU
HVWDV&RO{QLDVHGHTXHQRVVRSRYRWHPFRPR~QLFDDOWHUQDWLYD
RSRUVHDWDORSUHVVmR$UHFRQFLOLDomRFRPDTXHOHSRYRQRV
SDUHFHWmRSHULJRVDFRPRDEVXUGD8PDYH]VXVFLWDGRRHVStULWR
GHUHVVHQWLPHQWRQmRpIiFLOGHWrOR$OHPEUDQoDGDVLQM~ULDV
SDVVDGDVUHDFHQGHUiRDUGRUHDLQYHMDTXHHVWLPXODUmRDXPD
SDUWHHVWDEHOHFHUQRYDVLPSRVLo}HVHjRXWUDRUHVLVWLUDHODV2
FRUSRSROtWLFRVHDFKDUiH[SRVWRVHPFHVVDUjVPDLRUHVGHVRUGHQV

$VVLPFUHPRVTXHpDEVROXWDPHQWHLPSUDWLFiYHOYROWDUHPHVWDV
&RO{QLDVjGHSHQGrQFLDGD*Um%UHWDQKD

&RQVLGHUDQGRHPSHULJRDSUySULDH[LVWrQFLDGRHVWDGRH
GHSRVLWDQGRLOLPLWDGDFRQ¿DQoDQRVFRQVHOKRVVXSUHPRVGR
&RQJUHVVRHVWDPRVGLVSRVWRVDHVSHUDUFRPWUDQTLOLGDGHTXHR
PHVPR&RQJUHVVRGHWHUPLQHDQHFHVVLGDGHGHIDWRGHXPDGHFODUDomR
GHLQGHSHQGrQFLD
 JURAMENTO PRESTADO NA PROVÍNCIA
DE MASSACHUSSETTS

1yVDEDL[RDVVLQDGRVSURWHVWDPRVWHVWHPXQKDPRVHGHFODUDPRV
²FDGDXPHPGLUHLWRHIp²GLDQWHGH'HXVHGRPXQGR
TXHFUHPRVYHUGDGHLUDPHQWHVHUHPMXVWDVHQHFHVViULDVDJXHUUDD
UHVLVWrQFLDHDRSRVLomRHPTXHVHHPSHQKDPHVWDV&RO{QLDV8QLGDV
DWXDOPHQWHFRQWUDDVIURWDVHH[pUFLWRVGD*Um%UHWDQKD

(SURPHWHPRVSRUHVWHLQVWUXPHQWRHPSHQKDUPRQRVHP
FRQMXQWRHVHSDUDGDPHQWHSHUDQWHFDGDSHVVRDGHVWDV&RO{QLDVTXH
WHQKDVXEVFULWRRXYHQKDDVXEVFUHYHUHVWDGHFODUDomRRXRXWUDGH
LJXDOWHRUTXHGXUDQWHDUHIHULGDJXHUUD

não auxiliaremos, sustentaremos, nem assistiremos sob

TXDOTXHUIRUPDGLUHWDRXLQGLUHWDPHQWHQHQKXPDIRUoDGHPDU
RXWHUUDGR5HLGD*Um%UHWDQKDQHPDTXHPTXHUTXHHVWHMDD
seu serviço;

QmROKHVIRUQHFHUHPRVQHQKXPDHVSpFLHGHPXQLomRQHP
WHUHPRVTXDOTXHUIRUPDGHFRUUHVSRQGrQFLDRXFRPXQLFDomRFRP
TXHPTXHUTXHVHMDR¿FLDLVVROGDGRVRXPDULQKHLURVGRVGLWRVH[pUFLWRV
HPDULQKD

QmRQRVDOLVWDUHPRVQHPSHUPLWLUHPRVTXHTXHPTXHUTXH
VHMDVHDOLVWHDVHUYLoRGHWHUUDRXPDUGD*Um%UHWDQKDQHPTXH
WRPHRXSRUWHDUPDVFRQWUDHVWDRXTXDOTXHURXWUDGDV&RO{QLDV
Unidas;
 — —
QmRSHUPLWLUHPRVRIRUQHFLPHQWRGHSLORWRVFRVWHLURV
DQHQKXPEDUFRSHUWHQFHQWHjGLWDIURWDQHPHQ¿PVHU
OKHViSUHVWDGDTXDOTXHUIRUPDGHDMXGDRXDVVLVWrQFLD

(SHORFRQWUiULRSURPHWHPRVGHIHQGHUDUPDVQDVPmRV
FRPWRGRRQRVVRSRGHUDV&RO{QLDV8QLGDVGD$PpULFDHFDGD
XPDGHVXDVSDUWHVFRQWUDWRGRSODQRGHKRVWLOLGDGHGDVIURWDVH
H[pUFLWRVGD*Um%UHWDQKDHTXHUHPRVFRQIRUPDUQRVLQWHLUDPHQWH
FRPDVOHLVGHVWD&RO{QLDWDQWRDVMiHVWDEHOHFLGDVFRPRDV
TXHYLHUHPDVrORQRTXHFRQFHUQHjGLVFLSOLQDGD0LOtFLD

Não nos arriscaríamos a exprimir nossos sentimentos sobre

HVWDPDWpULDVHQmRQRFDVRGR&RQJUHVVRGHVHMDUTXHVHMD
DSURYDGRSHORSRYRGHVWD&RO{QLDSDUWLGRTXHDWRGRVHPJHUDO
LQWHUHVVH

eSRULVWRTXHRVKDELWDQWHVGHVWDFLGDGHGHVHMDPXQDQLPHQWH
TXHQD$VVHPEOpLD*HUDOGD&RO{QLDRVGHOHJDGRVDR&RQJUHVVR
HVWHMDPPXQLGRVGHLQVWUXo}HVD¿PGHTXHVHR&RQJUHVVR
MXOJDU   QHFHVViULR   j   VHJXUDQoD   GDV   &RO{QLDV  8QLGDV  GHFODUiODV
LQGHSHQGHQWHVGD*Um%UHWDQKDJDUDQWDPTXHRVKDELWDQWHVGHVWD
GDUmRGHFRUDomRRVHXDSRLRjFXVWDGHVXDVYLGDVHGRTXH
OKHVUHVWDUGRVVHXVEHQV
 CONSTITUIÇÃO DA CAROLINA DO SUL

SUMÁRIO (TJBO)

São duas as constituições consignadas por Régnier,

DSULPHLUDFRPGDWDGHGHPDUoRGHDVHJXQGD
GH

A primeira compreende longa exposição dos motivos

TXHFRQGX]LUDPjLQGHSHQGrQFLDVHPGLVWULEXLomRHPDUWL
JRV $  IRUPD   GH   JRYHUQR   p   GLVFLSOLQDGD  HP      VHo}HV  $
VHJXQGDFRPSUHHQGHQHVWDSDUWHTXDUHQWDVHFo}HV1mRRIHUHFHQGR
características particulares, nem contendo anotações de maior
VLJQL¿FDomRKLVWyULFDDSHQDVXPDQRWDGH5pJQLHUVHFXQGiULD
YHUL¿FDPRVDSHQDVTXHPXLWDVSiJLQDVQmRSHUPLWHPTXDOTXHU
UHVWDXUDomR
 APEN S O XXI X

P E R G U N T AS

(A) ALBERTO DA SILVA E OLIVEIRA ROLIM

(B) PE. JOSÉ DA SILVA E OLIVEIRA ROLIM

(C) BACH. PLÁCIDO DA SILVA E OLIVEIRA

ROLIM
(D) CORRESPONDÊNCIA SOBRE LIBERTAÇÃO DO
BACH. PLÁCIDO S . O. ROLIM
 NOTA EXPLICATIVA (TJBO)

2VSUHVHQWHVDXWRVGHSHUJXQWDVUHFHEHUDPQXPHUDomRHUUDGDQD'HYDVVD
0*GHVGHTXH0DQLWWLUHWRPDQGRVXDSRVLomRGHHVFULYmRGHSRLVGHUHPHVVD
GDSULPHLUDSDUWHXPDFySLDSDUD/LVERDHRXWUDSDUDR5LRGH-DQHLUR
QmRVHGHXDRWUDEDOKRGHYHUL¿FDUR~OWLPRQ~PHURDWULEXtGRDRDSHQVR
TXH¿QDOL]DYDDGLWDSDUWH

Os irmãos Rolim são intimamente solidários e amigos: José, o mais

YHOKRQER3H'U&DUORVIRUPDGRHP&RLPEUD
PDVRUGHQDGRHP0DULDQDQR%DFK3OiFLGRWDPEpP
IRUPDGRHP&RLPEUDQHSRU¿P$OEHUWRRFDoXODQ
7RGRVHVWXGDUDPQR6HPLQiULRGH0DULDQDGHSRLVGHIUHTHQWDUHPSULPHLUDV
OHWUDVHP3RPSpXWHUPRGH6DEDUiFRPR3H(VWrYmR'XDUWH)UyLV
7RGRVLJXDOPHQWHQDVFHUDPQR7HMXFRDWXDO'LDPDQWLQD0*TXDQGRRSDLHUD
VyFLRGRFRQWUDWRGH-RmR)HUQDQGHVGH2OLYHLUDRYHOKRDGPLQLVWUDGR
SRVWHULRUPHQWHSHOR¿OKR'HV-RmR)HUQDQGHVGH2OLYHLUDRPRoR$RTXH
parece, não tiveram irmãs, salvo Xica da Silva — irmã de criação — a
FpOHEUHPXODWDTXHFUHPRVWHUVLGRHGXFDGDQR5HWLURGDV0DFD~EDVSRLV
WLQKDH[FHOHQWHOHWUDHDtIH]HGXFDUWRGDVDV¿OKDVHQTXDQWRRVGRLV¿OKRV
PDLVYHOKRVKDYLGRVGH0DQXHO3LUHV6DUGLQKDUHVLGHQWHQR6HUURRQGHRFXSRX
OXJDUHVQR6HQDGRGD&kPDUDIRUDPHGXFDGRVjVH[SHQVDVGR'HV-RmR)HUQDQGHV
GH2OLYHLUDRPRoRHP3RUWXJDOH5RPD

2VLUPmRVFRPH[FHomRGR3H&DUORVGDGDDSDUWLFLSDomRHIHWLYDGR3H
-RVpQD,QFRQ¿GrQFLDIRUDPWRGRVVXVSHLWDGRVSHOR9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQD²
TXHRVIH]SUHQGHUHPIHYHUHLURGH)RUDPGHSRLVOLEHUWDGRVSHORPHVPR
9LVFRQGHPDQWHQGRHPFXVWyGLDDSHQDVR'U3OiFLGRSRUVXDYH]OLEHUDGR
HPQRYHPEURSRURUGHPGR9LFH5HL²TXHQmROKHDFKRXTXDOTXHUHYLGrQFLDGH
SDUWLFLSDomRQRFRPSO{

5HXQLPRVRVWUrVDSHQVRVQXPVyQ~PHURSDUDSRGHUPRVFRUULJLUR
HUURGH0DQLWWLPDQWHQGRTXDQWRSRVVtYHODVHULDomRRULJLQDO2HVFULYmRGD
$OoDGD'HV)UDQFLVFR/XtVÈOYDUHVGD5RFKDDFXVDYDRXWURDSHQVRUHODWLYR
DXPUHTXHULPHQWRHFDUWDGHQ~QFLDFRPSOHPHQWDUGH-RDTXLP6LOYpULR
GRV5HLVHQYLDGRVGR5LRGH-DQHLURDR*RYHUQDGRUGH0LQDV1mRVHHQFRQWUDPFRPRWDOQRV
 — —
DXWRVVHQGRRUHTXHULPHQWRSURYDYHOPHQWHUHODWLYRjDWHVWDomRGHWHUVLGR
SULPHLURGHQXQFLDQWHHDFDUWD²FRPTXDWURDUWLJRVDGLFLRQDLVjSULPHLUD
GHQ~QFLDIRLSRVVLYHOPHQWHLQFOXtGDQRFRUSRGRGHOLWR6HORFDOL]DGRV
WDLVSDSpLVHVHIRUHPGLYHUVRVGRVMiLQFOXVRVVHUmRDQH[DGRVDR¿PGRVDSHQVRV

23H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPIRLFRQGX]LGRSDUDR5LR
VREHVFROWDGR60-RVpGH6RXVD/RERR³/REpVLR´GDV&DUWDV&KLOHQD
VGHL[DQGR9LOD5LFDDž&KHJDUDPDR5LRDGRPHVPRPrV
VHQGRRVSHUWHQFHVGRSUHVRVHTHVWUDGRQRGLDVXEVHTHQWHTXDQGRIRL
UHFROKLGRj)RUWDOH]DGD,OKDGDV&REUDV)RUDDFRPSDQKDGRGH$OH[DQGUHGD
6LOYDVHXHVFUDYRWDPEpPSUHVR

2VUHIHULGRVDSHQVRVIRUDPHQWUHJXHVDR9LFH5HLSHORFRPDQGDQWH
GDHVFROWDVHQGRORJRWUDQVIHULGRVDR'HV7RUUHVMXL]GD'HYDVVD5-TXH
MiQRGLDLQLFLDULDDVLQTXLULo}HVGRUpX

-RVpGH6RXVD/RERWHVWHPXQKDQGRHP9LOD5LFDDLVWR
pORJRGHSRLVGRUHJUHVVRGR5LRFRQWDTXHR3H5ROLP²GXUDQWH
DYLDJHP²OKHFRQ¿UPDUDTXHROHYDQWHHFORGLULDLPHGLDWDPHQWHFRPR
ODQoDPHQWRGDGHUUDPD)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD)UHLUHGH$QGUDGDHUDXPGRV
PDLVHPSHQKDGRVQHOHGL]HQGROKHTXHHVWDYDWXGRSURQWRHLQVWDQGRR
DFRQYLGDUPDLVJHQWHQDFRPDUFDGR6HUUR29LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQD
HVXDIDPtOLDVHULDPOHYDGRVSDUDD%DKLDFRQWUDRYRWRGRPHVPR3H
5ROLPGHFLVmRTXHD¿QDOIRLPRGL¿FDGDRSWDQGRVHSRUHQYLiORVPHVPR
SHOR3DUDLEXQD&DPLQKRGR5LR'LVVHLJXDOPHQWHTXHTXHPRFRQYLGDUD
SDUDROHYDQWHIRUD'RPLQJRVGH$EUHX9LHLUDRTXHQmRHUDYHUGDGH
SRLVMiHVWDYDDVVRFLDGRFRP7LUDGHQWHVQR5LRPHVHVDQWHV)LQDOPHQWH
TXH³IRUDRGLDER´RWHUHPHQFRQWUDGRQRPDWR)D]HQGDGDV$OPDV,WDPEp
GR0DWR'HQWURSRLVVyHVSHUDYDFUHVFHURFDEHORSDUDIXJLUVHUWmRDIRUD
(PYHUGDGHR3H5ROLPVHSUHSDUDYDSDUDIXJLUSDUD6mR3DXORRQGH
GHL[DUDDPLJRVIUDWHUQRV
 (A)

PE R G U N TAS

ALBERTO DA SILVA E OLIVEIRA ROLIM

,QTXLULomR9LOD5LFD4XDUWHOGH,QIDQWDULD

,QTXLULomR9LOD5LFD4XDUWHOGH,QIDQWDULD

,QTXLULomR9LOD5LFD4XDUWHOGH,QIDQWDULD
 ALBERTO DA SILVA E OLIVEIRA ROLIM

1 — ASSENTADA. 1.ª Inquirição: Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 20-

02-1790.

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGLDV
GR PrV GH IHYHUHLUR QHVWD 9LOD  5LFD  H  FDVDV  TXH  VHUYHP  GH
TXDUWHOjLQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLR
R'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRU
GHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJRHVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGRSDUD
HIHLWRGHVHID]HUHPSHUJXQWDVMXGLFLDLVDR60$OEHUWR
GD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD 5ROLP ²TXH VHDFKDYDSUHVRLQFRPXQLFiYHO
HP XPGRVVHJUHGRVGRUHIHULGRTXDUWHO(VHQGRDtORJRRGLWR
PLQLVWURRPDQGRXYLUjVXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DVSHUJXQWDV VHJXLQWHV

²)RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH UHVSRQGHQWH FRPR VHFKD PDYD

DVXDQDWXUDOLGDGHUHVLGrQFLDRItFLRHLGDGH

Respondeu:

TXHVHFKDPDYD$OEHUWRGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP
DTXHPFKDPDP ³VDUJHQWRPRU´PDVGHFODUDTXH
QmRWHPSDWHQWH DOJXPD QDWXUDOGR$UUDLDO GR7HMXFR
FDVDGRHP0LQDV1RYDVRQGHDVVLVWHTXH YLYHGHVHX
QHJyFLRGHLGDGHGH DQRV

²(SHUJXQWDGRVHVDELDRXVXVSHLWDYDDFDXVDGDVXDSULVmR
 — 144 —

Respondeu:

TXH DLJQRUD PDV TXH VXVSHLWDYDTXHSRU PRWLYR

GHVHULUPmRGR3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP
²TXHVHDFKDYDSUHVR²VHOKHRULJLQDWDPEpPDVXD
SULVmR SRUTXDQWR LPSXWDQGRVH  DRGLWRSDGUHPXLWRV
FULPHVWHPRXYLGRGL]HUTXH WDPEpPRVVHXVSDUHQWHV
KDYtDPGHVHU SUHVRV

 ²(SHUJXQWDGR TXH FULPHV VmRRVTXH LPSXWDPDR

GLWRSDGUH VHX LUPmR TXH SRVVDP WHU VHPHOKDQWHVFRQVHTrQFLDV
até ao ponto de serem presos por esse respeito os seus parentes,

Respondeu:

TXH WHP  RXYLGR LPSXWDUHPVHOKH  PRUWHV   FRQWUD

EDQGRVGHRXURHGHGLDPDQWHVRIXUWRGHXQVSDSpLV
RX GHYDVVD TXH  IRL  WLUDU  DR  7HMXFR R  'HV$QW{QLR
'LQLV  GD  &UX]  H  6LOYD   H   ILQDOPHQWH   TXH  WLQKD
LQWHUYLGR SDUD  XPD FDVD  GD   PRHGD   TXH  VH   DFKDUD
HVWDEHOHFLGDQRV FRQILQVGHVWDFDSLWDQLDSDUWLQGRFRP
DGH  6mR  3DXOR  ²HP  TXH  PRGHUQDPHQWH  VHIDORX
QR7HMXFRRTXH VRPHQWHRXYLXDXP0DQXHO GR
Nascimento, boticário, morador na Rua das Vendas,
RTXDOpILOKRGHXPVROGDGRSDJR SRU QRPH0DQXHO
-RVp/HDO ²FXMDFDVDGHPRHGDHVWDYDVLWXDGD
QD&DPSDQKDGR5LR9HUGH(SRU FXMRPRWLYR
RXYLXHOHUHVSRQGHQWHGL]HUDRPHVPRERWLFiULR TXH
WDPEpP IRUD  SUHVR  R&HO  ,QiFLR -RVp GH$OYDUHQJD (
Peixoto).

4 ²  (  LQVWDGR HOH UHVSRQGHQWH TXH  SDUHFH   IDOVD   RX

DIHWDGD D  VXD  UHVSRVWD   SRLV   QmR   p   FUtYHO   VH   SHUVXDGLVVH
TXH SRU FULPHV GH  VHPHOKDQWH QDWXUH]D  ²  DFKDQGRVH  QHOHV
 — 145 —

FRPSUHHQGLGRRGLWRVHX LUPmR²KRXYHVVH WDPEpP HOHUHVSRQGHQWH

GHVHUSUHVRGRQGHVHVHJXHTXHQmRSHORVPRWLYRVTXHYHPGHUHODWDU
PDVVLPSRURXWURVGHPXLWRPDLVDJUDYDQWHTXDOLGDGHIRUPRXHOH
respondente, o argumento de sua prisão,

Respondeu:

TXH DOpP GRTXH ILFD GLWRWDPEpP RXYLXGL]HUTXH

RGLWRVHX LUPmRHVWDYDSUHVRSRU VHDFKDUFRPSUHHQGLGR
HP XPD VXEOHYDomR TXH SUHWHQGLDP H[FLWDU  QHVWD
FDSLWDQLD (HVWDHUD DYR] JHUDOHPDLVFRPXP

5 ²(SHUJXQWDGR RQGHVHDFKDYDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHTXDQGR
VHX LUPmR R3H -RVpGD6LOYDIRLXOWLPDPHQWHGHVWD9LOD5LFD
SDUDR 7HMXFR

Respondeu:

TXH VHDFKDYD QDVXD URoDGR,WDPEp( Fazenda das

Almas, em I també do Mato Dentro) HTXH WHQ GR
QRWtFLDGDFKHJDGD GRGLWRVHX LUPmR RYHLRHVSHUDU
mais adiante, à sua lavra do Ouro Fino, donde o
DFRPSDQKRX DWpR7HMXFR   (GHPRURXVH DOL GRLV
RXWUrVGLDV3DUWLXORJR SDUDDID]HQGDGR'U-RVp
Pereira ( Freire de Moura), FKDPDGD0DFD~EDGLVWDQWH
seis léguas de Minas Novas, onde ele, respondente,
RUGLQDULDPHQWHUHVLGHSRUWHU DOL VXD PXOKHULUPmGR
GLWR'U -RVp3HUHLUD)UHLUHGH0RXUD

6 ²(SHUJXQWDGR  PDLV  VH   TXDQGR  HOH  UHVSRQGHQWH

VH UHWLURX SDUD DTXHOD ID]HQGD SUy[LPD D 0LQDV 1RYDV OHYRX
 — 146 —

DOJXPDVFDUWDVRXMiGHVHXLUPmRGLWR3H-RVpGD6LOYDRXTXH
HVWHFRQGX]LVVH GHVWDFDSLWDO TXDQGRVHDXVHQWRXSDUDR7HMXFR

Respondeu:

TXH QmROHYRXFDUWDV DOJXPDV QHPHVFULWDVSHORGLWR

VHX LUPmRQHPTXHRPHVPRFRQGX]LVVH SRUHIHLWRGH
UHFRPHQGDomRGHDOJXPDVSHVVRDV GHVWDFDSLWDO

 — E perguntado mais se depois dele, respondente, se

WHU UHWLUDGRSDUDDTXHODID]HQGDFRPR GLWRILFD WRUQRX RXWUDYH]
DR7HMXFRHRWHPSRTXHDOLVHGHPRURX

Respondeu:

TXH QmRWRUQRX PDLVjTXHOH$UUDLDO GR7HMXFRVHQmR

QDYpVSHUDMXVWDPHQWH HP TXH IRUDPGDUEXVFDQDV
FDVDV GH  UHVLGrQFLD GR  GLWR  SDGUH  VHX LUPmR SDUD R
SUHQGHUHP DFKDQGRVH HOH UHVSRQGHQWHDHVVHWHPSR
KRVSHGDGRHP FDVDGHVHXSDLQD([WUDomR

8 — E perguntado mais: se ele, respondente, na ocasião

HPTXHFHUFDUDPDVFDVDVGRGLWRVHXLUPmRSUHWHQGHXLUDHODV
RXVHFRPHIHLWRQHODVHQWURXHDTXHILP

Respondeu:

TXH WHQGRQRWtFLD TXH DVPHVPDVFDVDVVHDFKDYDP

FHUFDGDVIRLH[DPLQDURT XH HUD(D FKDQGR WUrVVROGDGRV
JXDUQHFHQGRDSRUWDHQWURXHOH UHVSRQGHQWH SDUDGHQWUR
E passando por um corredor, veio ter à sala, onde
VHDFKDYD$WHPSRHPTXH RXYLX FKDPDUHPSHOR'U
3OiFLGR ²WDPEpPVHX LUPmR (DEULQGRHQWmRHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHDSRUWDGDGLWDVDODHQWURXR7HQ)HUQDQGR
de Vasconcelos ( Parada e Sousa) HSHUJXQWDQGROKH
 — —

SHOR  3H  -RVp  GD  6LOYD  GLVVHOKH   HOH  UHVSRQGHQWH

TXHDOLQmRHVWDYD)RUDPDPERVHRVGLWRVVROGDGRV
HQWUDQGRSRU WRGRVRVTXDUWRVGDVFDVDVH[DPLQDQGRVH
DOJXpP    QHOHVHVWDYD    HIHFKDQGR ORJRDVSRUWDV
ILFDQGRDVFKDYHVFRPRGLWRRILFLDO'HSRLVGRTXH LQGR
ele, respondente, cear, voltou com o mesmo tenente
HFRP  R&DS %UDQGmR ( Manuel da Silva Brandão)
H  IRUDP  FRQWLQXDQGR   D   EXVFD   GLJR   SULQFLSLDUDP
D   GDU    EXVFD HP WRGRV RV SDSpLV TXH VH DFKDYDP QRV
TXDUWRV SHUWHQFHQWHV DR GLWR VHX  LUPmR  GXUDQGR HVWD
GLOLJrQFLD  JUDQGH HVSDoR GH  WHPSR  3DVVDQGR Mi  GDV
RQ]H KRUDVGDQRLWHDVVHQWRX RGLWRFDSLWmR TXHILFDVVH
SDUDRRXWURGLDHGHIDWRVHUHWLUDUDPOHYDQGRRGLWR
FDSLWmRDVFKDYHV HGHL[DQGR XPDVHQWLQHOD DRTXDUWR
GRUHIHULGR   VHX LUPmR   SDGUH   (ORJR  SHOD  PDQKm
VHFRQWLQXRXDPHVPDGLOLJrQFLDYLQGRWDPEpPR
escrivão do contencioso ( Antônio C. P. de França)
H XOWLPDPHQWH R 'HV ,QWHQGHQWH D  FHUUDU  RV  SDSpLV
DSUHHQGLGRV 2TXHDVVLPH[HFXWDGROKHRUGHQRX DTXHOH
ministro tomasse ele, respondente, conta da casa e
EHQVGHVHXLUPmR²TXHDVVLPIH]SRU HQWmR

9 ²(SHUJXQWDGR PDLV  VH  GHSRLV  GH  VH   S{U  DVHQWL

QHOD DRTXDUWRGRGLWRVHXLUPmRDFDEDGDSRUDTXHODQRLWHD
GLOLJrQFLDGDEXVFD²FRPRGLWRILFD²WRUQRXHOHUHVSRQGHQWHjV
UHIHULGDVFDVDVSHORGHFXUVRGD QRLWH

Respondeu:

TXH QmR WRUQRX jTXHODFDVD6yQRGLD VHJXLQWHSHOD

PDQKmFRPR&DS%UDQGmR²FRPR UHODWDGRWHP

 ²  (  LQVWDGR  GHVWD  VXD  UHVSRVWD  TXH  GLJD  D

YHUGDGH SRLV FRQVWD TXH QHVVH LQWHUYDOR GH WHPSR SUHWHQGHX
HOH UHVSRQGHQWH HQWUDU QD GLWD FDVD D EXVFDU FHUWRV SDSpLV WHQ
 — 148 —

WDQGRSDUDHVWHHIHLWRDTXHODVHQWLQHODTXHFRQVWDQWHPHQWHOKHUHVLVWLXRTXH
VHQGRDVVLPGHYHGHFODUDUTXHSDSpLVHUDPHVWHVHTXHFRQWLQKDP

Respondeu:

TXHWDOQmRVHSDVVRXQHPpYHURVVtPLOTXHDVVLPVXFHGHVVH
TXDQGR HOH PHVPR UHVSRQGHQWH IRL TXHP UHTXHUHX DTXHOD
VHQWLQHOD SDUD ¿FDU DVVLP DFDXWHODGR WRGR R ULVFR TXH SRGLD
KDYHUVHQmRVHXVDVVHGDVREUHGLWDFDXWHOD

11 — E sendo mais perguntado se ele, respondente, nunca

RXYLXIDODUHPVHPHOKDQWHPDWpULDGHVXEOHYDomRDQWHVGDVSULV}HVTXHVHWrP
SRUHVVHPRWLYRHIHWXDGRRXVHSUHVHQFLRXDOJXPIDWRRXFLUFXQVWkQFLDTXH
GLVVHVVHUHVSHLWRDHVVHREMHWR

Respondeu:

TXH QXQFD RXYLX IDODU HP VHPHOKDQWH FRXVD PDLRUPHQWH

SRU DVVLVWLU TXDVH VHPSUH QD VXD URoD 1HP VH UHFRUGD GH
FLUFXQVWkQFLDDOJXPDTXHSRVVDDSOLFDUDJRUDDHVWHFRJLWDGR
SURFHGLPHQWR

 ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFLD RV VXMHLWRV TXH VH DFKDYDP

SUHVRVHTXHWHPRXYLGRGL]HURIRUDPSRUPRWLYRGDSURMHWDGDVXEOHYDomR

Respondeu:

TXHVyFRQKHFLDD'RPLQJRVGH$EUHX(Vieira), SRVWRTXHR
QmRYrKiRLWRDQRVR$OI-RDTXLP-RVpGD6LOYD(Xavier),
SRUDOFXQKDR7LUDGHQWHVTXHFRQKHFHXDLQGDGRWHPSRHP
TXH DQGDYD PDVFDWHDQGR SRU 0LQDV 1RYDV DR TXDO GHVGH
DQWHVGHVHQWDUSUDoDQmRWRUQRXDIDODUDWpDJRUDHDR&HO
-RDTXLP6LOYpULRGRV5HLV
 — 149 —

 — E perguntado mais se ele, respondente, estava

GLVSRVWR ²DQWHV GHVXFHGHUHP DTXHODV SULV}HV ²DWUDWDUDOJXP
JrQHUR GH DOLDQoD RX  SDUHQWHVFR FRP  DOJXP  GRV PHQFLRQDGRV
SUHVRV SULQFLSDOPHQWH  GRV  GR   VHX  FRQKHFLPHQWR FRPR WHP
UHIHULGR

Respondeu:

TXH DEVROXWDPHQWH QXQFDHP WDO SHQVRXQHPWUDWRX

14 ²(SHUJXQWDGR VHHOH UHVSRQGHQWH WHPDOJXPDILOKD

HPLGDGHGHSRGHUMi FDVDU

Respondeu:

TXH WHPXPD SRU QRPH$QD&ODUD)UHLUHDTXDO

MiHVWiFRQWUDWDGDDFDVDUFRPR&DS-RVp7HRGRUR
GH6iDVVLVWHQWHHPXPDID]HQGDDRSpGR5LR3DUGR
7DQWR  DVVLP  TXH  WHQGR  HOH  UHVSRQGHQWH   IDODGR D
XPWLRGRGLWRPRoR²QDYpVSHUDHPTXHSDUWLX GR
7HMXFRSDUD0LQDV1RYDV²GHSRLVYROWDQGRRPHVPR
TXHVHFKDPD -RVp)HUUHLUD GR6DEDUi   RQGHIRL
SDJDUXPD GtYLGDHIDODQGROKHWDPEpPQR7HMXFR
RLUPmRGHOHUHVSRQGHQWHGLWR3H-RVpGD6LOYD
SDUDDTXHOHPHVPRHIHLWRHVFUHYHXOKH SDUWLFLSDQGR
H VHJXUDQGROKH TXH R GLWR  -RVp )HUUHLUD LD DFDEDU GH
UHGX]LU DR  PHQFLRQDGR VHX  VREULQKR SDUD  R  GLWR
FDVDPHQWR(QDYHUGDGHMiHOH UHVSRQGHQWH UHFHEHX
FDUWDGRLQGLFDGR&DS-RVp7HRGRUR FHUWLILFDQGROKH
HVWDUSURQWR&XMDFDUWDYLX RXSRGHULDYHUHQWUHRV
SDSpLVTXH IRUDPDSUHHQGLGRVDHOH UHVSRQGHQWH R
&DS $QW{QLR-RVp'LDV( Coelho).

15 — E sendo ultimamente perguntado se, antes ou depois

MiGHVWHDMXVWH²FRPRUHIHUH²SUHWHQGHX HOHUHVSRQGHQWH FDVDU
DTXHOD ILOKD   FRP   RXWUR   VXMHLWR   RX  VH   SDUD LVWR OKH IDORX
alguém,
 — —
Respondeu:

TXH IRUD GRTXH GHFODUDGR WHPQXQFDVHWUDWRX

GHVHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD QHP SHVVRD DOJXPDOKHIDORX
GHVHPHOKDQWH FRXVD

16 ²(VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH KiQRWtFLD TXHHOH UHVSRQGHQWH

IRUD  IDODGR  RX   VH   SUHWHQGHX   IDODU   SDUD   FRQYLU   HP TXH
DTXHODVXD ILOKD FDVDVVHFRPRUHIHULGR $OI -RDTXLP-RVpGD
6LOYD HDVVLPMiHOH UHVSRQGHQWHILFDVHQGRPHQRVVLQFHURQDV
VXDV UHVSRVWDV

Respondeu:

TXH QXQFD WDO SHQVRX QHP VH OKH IDORX 1HP HOH
UHVSRQGHQWH MDPDLV FRQYLULD HP WDO  SHOR  FRQKHFL
PHQWR  TXH  WHP  GD  FRQGXWD HGD   PRULJHUDomR   GR
GLWRDOIHUHV²RTXDOSHORVHXFRPSRUWDPHQWRHVWHYH
preso em Minas Novas, de onde veio com pouco ou
QHQKXP FUpGLWR (WHQGR  HOH   UHVSRQGHQWH WRGR HVWH
FRQKHFLPHQWR QmR ILFD YHURVVtPLO FRQVHQWLVVH HP WDO
FDVDPHQWR 0XLWR  PDLV  SRU  VH DFKDU  MXVWD   DGLWD
VXD  ILOKD   FRP   DTXHOH   &DS -RVp 7HRGRUR ²FRPR
H[SUHVVDGR ILFD

(SRURUDOKHQmRIH] RGLWRPLQLVWURPDLVSHUJXQWDVDOJXPDV
(  OKH  GHIHULX R  MXUDPHQWR GRV  6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH
UHVSHLWDYDDWHUFHLURGHEDL[RGRTXDO GHFODURXWHUGLWRDYHUGDGH
(VHQGROKH OLGDV HVWDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV  DFKRX HVWDUHP FRQIRUPHV
'RTXH WXGRSDUDFRQVWDUPDQGRXRGLWRPLQLVWUR ID]HUHVWH
WHUPR  GH  HQFHUUDPHQWR  HP  TXH  DVVLQRX FRP HOH UHVSRQGHQWH
( HX R %DFK -26e &$(7$12 &e6$5 0$1,77, HVFULYmR SRU
FRPLVVmR TXH RHVFUHYL HDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$5 0$1,77,
$/%(572'$6,/9$(2/,9(,5$ 52/,0
 — 151 —

2 — 2.ª Inquirição: Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 22-02-

1790.

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRV GLDV
GRPrVGHIHYHUHLURGRGLWRDQRQHVWD9LOD5LFDHFDVDVTXH VHUYHP
GHTXDUWpLV jLQIDQWDULD GDJXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLR R
'HV 3HGUR -RVp$UD~MR GH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRU
GHVWD  FRPDUFD  MXQWR  FRPLJR  HVFULYmR  DR  GLDQWH    QRPHDGR
SDUDHIHLWRGHVHFRQWLQXDUHPSHUJXQWDVD$OEHUWRGD6LOYD
H2OLYHLUD5ROLPTXH VHDFKDSUHVRHPVHJUHGRQRGLWR 
TXDUWHO  (VHQGR  DtORJR  RGLWR   PLQLVWUR  RPDQGRX YLUjVXD
SUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DVSHUJXQWDV VHJXLQWHV

1 ²)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHORGLWRPLQLVWURDHOH UHVSRQGHQWH

VHHVWDYDSHODVUHVSRVWDVTXH WLQKDGDGRjVSULPHLUDVSHUJXQWDV TXH
VHOKH IL]HUDP ²HTXH WRGDVQHVWHPHVPRDWROKHIRUDPOLGDV
SRU PLP HVFULYmR ² H VH QRYDPHQWH DV UDWLILFDYD RX WLQKD R TXH
QHODVDOWHUDU DFUHVFHQWDQGR RXGLPLQXLQGRDOJXPDFRXVD

Respondeu:

TXH HVWDYD SHOR TXH  WLQKD  GLWR  H  TXH  DFKDYD  ILHO

PHQWH HVFULWR H TXH SRU LVVR R UDWLILFDYD FRP D
GHFODUDomR VRPHQWH  TXH  TXDQGR  R7HQ  ( Fernando
de) Vasconcelos ( Parada e Sousa) entrou na sala
HP TXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWH VHDFKDYD OKHQmRSHUJXQWRX
SRU VHXLUPmRR3H -RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP
FRPRHTXLYRFDGDPHQWHGLVVHPDV VLPSHORVHXRXWUR
LUPmRR'U3OiFLGRGD6LOYD H2OLYHLUD  5ROLP
. (FRPHVWDGHFODUDomRFRQILUPDHUDWLILFDWXGR R
PDLVTXH WHPGLWRSRU VHUDSXUDYHUGDGH

 ²)RL PDLVSHUJXQWDGRTXH WHPSRVHGHPRURX QR7HMXFR

GHVGHTXHWRPRXHQWUHJDGDTXHODFDVDHGRVEHQVGRVHXLUPmR
R3H-RVpGD 6LOYD
 — —
Respondeu:
TXHVXFHGHQGRDTXHOHIDWRQRGLDDGHPDLRVHJXQGR
sua lembrança, residiu ele, respondente, depois disso,
QDTXHOH$UUDLDOGR7HMXFRDWp GHGH]HPEURWXGR
GRDQR SUHWpULWR

 ²(SHUJXQWDGR VHGHSRLV GDTXHOH DFRQWHFLPHQWRVRXEH

ele, respondente, onde se ocultou o dito seu irmão padre até ser
preso,

Respondeu:

TXH ORJRXPGLDGHSRLVGHOHUHVSRQGHQWHILFDUHQFDUUHJDGR
GDFDVDGRGLWRVHX LUPmR²SDUDRQGHIRLHQWmR
DVVLVWLU ²WHYHUHFDGRSDUDLUjFDVD GH%HQWR'LDV
(LQGR FRPHIHLWRDOL DFKRXDPERVRVVHXVLUPmRVR
GLWRSDGUHHR'U3OiFLGR DRV TXDLVFRQWRXRTXH
KDYLDVXFHGLGR(GHFXMDFDVDSDVVDUDPSDUDDGR
3H 0LJXHORQGHHVWLYHUDPRXWURGLD(QDPDGUXJDGD GR
VXEVHTHQWH IRUDPDPERVEDWHUQDMDQHODGRTXDUWR
HP TXH HOH UHVSRQGHQWH   VHDFKDYD   GRUPLQGR H
DEULQGROKD SHODPHVPDHQWUDUDP HVHFRQVHUYDUDPDOL
HPFDVDDWpDQRLWHGHVVHPHVPRGLD(VDEHQGRMi R
GLWRVHXLUPmR3OiFLGRTXH FRPHOHVHQmRHQWHQGLD
D  GLOLJrQFLD  GHWHUPLQRX  R  SDGUH TXH  OKH  DSURQWDVVH
DV  FRXVDV  ²TXH  SUHWHQGLD  YLU RFXOWR SDUD9LOD 5LFD
SRUTXHVXSXQKDTXH DSULVmRQDVFLDGHWHU HVWDGRQR
7HMXFR  VHP  OLFHQoD ( TXH YLQKD DYHULJXDU VH R WLQKDP
HQJDQDGR

4 ²(SHUJXQWDGR VH FRP  HIHLWR  VRXEH  HOH  UHVSRQGHQWH

TXH RGLWRSDGUHYLHUDSDUD9LOD5LFDRXSDUDRXWUDSDUWHHFRP
TXHP
 — —
Respondeu:

TXH GHL[DQGRDDPERVRVVHXVLUPmRV ²FRPRUHIHULGR

ILFD²HPFDVDHVDLQGRHOHUHVSRQGHQWHjQRLWH
IHFKRXDSRUWD SRUTXHHOHV GHYHULDPVDLUSHORSRUWmR
GRTXLQWDO (TXDQGRVHUHFROKHXDFKRXVyR'U
3OiFLGR D  TXHP  SHUJXQWRX SHOR SDGUH H  HVWH  OKH
UHVSRQGHX ²³-i  OiYDL´   1mR HVWi SRUpP FHUWR  VH
DFUHVFHQWRX  ³SDUD 9LOD  5LFD´ PDV FRPR  HVWD  HUD  D
VXD UHVROXomRVHSHUVXDGLXTXHHIHWLYDPHQWHDVVLPR
SUDWLFDUD

5 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHGHSRLVGLVVRVRXEHTXHRPHVPRSDGUH
VHDFKDYDHP9LOD5LFDRXHPTXDOTXHURXWUDSDUWHRXRRXYLX
GL]HU

Respondeu:

TXH VXSRVWR R TXH WHP PDQLIHVWDGR HQWHQGHX HOH

UHVSRQGHQWH  TXHRGLWR  VHXLUPmR  SDGUH  RXHVWDYD
RFXOWR  QHVWD 9LOD 5LFD  RXVHWLQKD   DXVHQWDGR SDUD
PXLWR ORQJHKDYHQGRTXHPGLVVHVVHTXH MiRWLQKD
YLVWR  HPEDUFDU  QD  %DUUD  GR  5LR  GDV  9HOKDV  RX GR
6DOJDGR

6 ²(VHQGRLQVWDGRTXH GLVVHVVHDYHUGDGHSRLVpLQYHURVVtPLO
TXH HOH  UHVSRQGHQWH WHQGRVH GHPRUDGR WDQWR  WHPSR QR 7HMXFR
QXQFDWLYHVVHQRWtFLDFHUWDGROXJDU GHUHVLGrQFLDGRGLWRVHX LUPmR

Respondeu:

TXH TXDQWR DHVWHUHVSHLWRVDEH pXQLFDPHQWHRTXH

GHFODUDGRWHP
 — 154 —

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVTXH HVFUDYRVOHYRXFRQVLJRVHX
LUPmRR3H-RVpGD6LOYDTXDQGRVHUHWLURX²FRPR GLWRILFD

Respondeu:

TXHQmRVDEHTXHOHYDVVHHVFUDYRDOJXP

8 ² ( SHUJXQWDGR TXDLV HUDP RV HVFUDYRV TXH TXRWL

GLDQDPHQWHRVHUYLDPHTXH GHVWLQROHYDUDPGHSRLVGHVXD
retirada,

Respondeu:

TXH WLQKDXPSDUGR SRU QRPH$OH[DQGUHGD6LOYD

TXH HUD RVHX SDJHP  RTXDO  TXDWUR  RX  FLQFR GLDV
GHSRLV  GDTXHOH  DFRQWHFLPHQWR IRL  PDQGDGR SRU VHX
irmão Plácido para Vila do Príncipe, para servir a seus
WLRVRTXDOGHVGHHQWmRQmR WRUQRXPDLVDR7HMXFR
7LQKD   PDLV   XP    QHJUR SRU QRPH  -RDTXLP  HRXWUR
-RVpTXHILFDUDPFRPHOH UHVSRQGHQWHGRV TXDLV R
-RDTXLP OKH IXJLXVHP VDEHUSDUDDRQGH (RXWURGR
PHVPR QRPHTXHILFRXWDPEpPFRPVHXLUPmR 3OiFLGR

9 ²(SHUJXQWDGR VHWHYH  GHSRLV  DOJXPD  QRWtFLD GDTXHOH

QHJUR-RDTXLPTXHOKH IXJLUD

Respondeu:

TXH TXDQGRSUHQGHUDPRGLWRVHXLUPmRSDGUHQR
PDWRIRLFRQVWDQWHTXH WDPEpPDFKDUDPFRPHOHR
GLWR QHJUR

( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] PDLV R GLWR PLQLVWUR PDLV SHUJXQWDV
DOJXPDVDVTXDLVWRGDVHVXDVUHVSRVWDVIRUDPOLGDV
 — 155 —

SRU PLP HVFULYmR HDFKDQGRDVHOH UHVSRQGHQWH FRQIRUPHVOKH

GHIHULXRPHVPRPLQLVWURRMXUDPHQWRGRV 6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVSHOR
TXH UHVSHLWDYDDWHUFHLURV(GHEDL[RGRPHVPRGHFODURXWHU GLWRD
YHUGDGH'RTXH WXGRSDUDFRQVWDUIL]HVWH WHUPRGHHQFHUUDPHQWR
HPTXH DPERVDVVLQDUDP(HXR%DFK-26e&$(7$12&e6$5
0$1,77,HVFULYmR SRUFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLH DVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$5 0$1,77,
$/%(572'$6,/9$(2/,9(,5$ 52/,0

3 — 3.ª Inquirição: Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 03-03- 1790.

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRV WUrVGLDVGR
PrVGHPDUoRQHVWD9LOD 5LFDHFDVDVTXH VHUYHP GHTXDUWHOj
LQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV 3HGUR
-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKD RXYLGRU JHUDOGHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJR
HVFULYmR DRGLDQWHQRPHDGRSDUDHIHLWRGHVHID]HUHPWHUFHLUDV
SHUJXQWDVD$OEHUWRGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP²TXHVHDFKD
SUHVRHPVHJUHGR(VHQGRDtORJRRGLWRPLQLVWURRPDQGRXYLU
jVXDSUHVHQoDHOKH IH]DVVHJXLQWHV SHUJXQWDV

1 — Foi perguntado ele, respondente, se aprovava e

UDWLILFDYD DV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKDGDGRjVSHUJXQWDVTXH VHOKH
IL]HUDP²HQHVWHPHVPRDWRIRUDPWRGDVOLGDVSRUPLP HVFULYmR ²
RXVHWLQKDRTXH QHODVDFUHVFHQWDUGLPLQXLURXDOWHUDU

Respondeu:

TXH WXGRUDWLILFDYDGDPDQHLUDTXH UHVSRQGLGRWLQKD

FRPREHPHILHOPHQWH HVFULWR VHDFKDYDHTXHQDGD
PDLVWLQKDTXH GL]HU
 — 156 —

 ²)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGRVHGHSRLVTXH VHDXVHQWRXVHX

LUPmRR3H-RVpGD6LOYDGH 2OLYHLUD5ROLPcomo dito tem,
igualmente e no mesmo tempo se retirou também o seu outro
irmão Plácido da Silva H 2OLYHLUD5ROLPRXVHILFRXDOLMXQWR
FRPHOHUHVSRQGHQWHDOJXPWHPSR RFXOWR

Respondeu:

TXH GHSRLVGDUHWLUDGD GHVHX PDQRSDGUHDLQGDILFRX

com ele, respondente, poucos dias o outro, Plácido da
6LOYD   SRUpP   VHPSUH   WDPEpP   RFXOWR  DWp TXH GR
PHVPRPRGRVHDXVHQWRX ²FRPRUHIHULGRWHP

 ²)RLPDLVSHUJXQWDGRVHGXUDQWHHVVHSRXFRWHPSRTXH
assistiu oculto com ele, respondente, o dito seu irmão Plácido saía
DOJXPDVYH]HVIRUDHRQGH LD

Respondeu:

TXH DOJXPDVYH]HVVDLXDVHXVGLYHUWLPHQWRV PDV TXH

VyRID]LDGHQRLWHHQXQFDMDPDLVGHGLD

4 — E sendo mais perguntado se ele, respondente,

DFRPSDQKDUDDOJXPDVYH]HVRGLWRVHX LUPmR

Respondeu:

TXHOKH SDUHFHKDYrORDFRPSDQKDGRDYLVLWDUVHX SDL

( TXH RXWUD YH] GL]HQGROKH HOH TXH R DFRPSDQKDVVH H
VDLQGR  FRPHIHLWRDPERVVHHQFDPLQKRXSDUDEDQGD
GRTXDUWHOHSHGLXDHOH UHVSRQGHQWHIRVVHREVHUYDUVH
DOJXpPDSDUHFLDSHORWHUUHLUR(WRUQDQGR SDUDGL]HUOKH
TXH HVWDYD VHPJHQWHIRLRGLWRVHX LUPmRSDUD
R   TXDUWHO WHQGROKH    DQWHFLSDGDPHQWH   PDQLIHVWDGR
TXHVHGLULJLDDIDODU DR&DS ( Manuel da Silva)
%UDQGmR ( HOH UHVSRQGHQWH   ILFDQGR   DOL  SHUWR   GD
&DGHLDDVVLPTXH YLXRGLWR3OiFLGRYROWDUDHVTXLQDVH
UHWLURXSDUDVXDFDVD
 — —

5 ²(SHUJXQWDGRTXHPRWLYRFRQGX]LXVHXLUPmRDIDODU
FRPDTXHOHFRPDQGDQWHHRTXHFRPHVWHWUDWRX

Respondeu:

TXHRPHVPROKHGLVVHTXHULDVDEHUGRGLWRFDSLWmR
VHWDPEpPHUDEXVFDGRSDUDVHUSUHVR(HVWiFHUWR
TXHGHSRLVGDTXHODYLVLWD²FRPRWHPPDQLIHVWDGR²GLVVH
OKHTXHSRUHOHQmRVHSURFXUDYD(pTXDQWRVRPHQWHVDEHD
HVWHUHVSHLWR

6 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVTXHSHVVRDVDFRPSDQKDUDPDRGLWR
3H-RVpGD6LOYDTXDQGRVHDXVHQWRXHVHLVWRVXFHGHXSHODPDQKmFHGR
RXDLQGDQRLWHIHFKDGD

Respondeu:

TXHQDWHUFHLUDQRLWHGHSRLVTXHVXFHGHXGDUVHFHUFRjFDVD
para o prenderem, saiu ele, respondente, logo depois das
WULQGDGHVhoras), deixando nela os ditos seus irmãos,
3H  -RVp  H  3OiFLGR  (   YROWDQGR   Mi   QmR    DFKRX   R
UHIHULGR   SDGUH  ( OKH GLVVH R 3OiFLGR TXH VH KDYLD UHWLUDGR
H SHUJXQWDQGROKH HOH UHVSRQGHQWH SDUD RQGH OKH UHVSRQGHX
TXHRVHXLQWHQWRHUDYLUSDUDDV*HUDLV9LOD5LFD
DLQGDJDURPRWLYRSRUTXHRTXHULDPSUHQGHU(LVWRVXFHGHX
VHULDPSDUDKRUDVGDQRLWH(TXHLJQRUDQHPDLQGD
RXYLXGL]HUTXHPDFRPSDQKRXRGLWRVHXLUPmR

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHTXDQGRQHVVDQRLWHVDLXHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
FRPRWHPUHIHULGRGHL[RXDOLFRPHOHVVHXVLUPmRVPDLVDOJXPDSHVVRD

Respondeu:

TXHQLQJXpPPDLVVHQmRHOHVVyVXQLFDPHQWH

8 ²(SHUJXQWDGRXOWLPDPHQWHTXHVXMHLWRVFRPXQLFDYDRGLWR
3H-RVpGD6LOYDFRPPDLVIUHTrQFLDHDPL]DGHHQWUHWDQWRTXHH[LVWLX
HP7HMXFRHVWD~OWLPDYH]
 — 158 —

Respondeu:

TXHWHQGRFKHJDGRFRPHOHDRDUUDLDO²FRPRMi GLVVH
² DOL VH GHPRURX XQLFDPHQWH GRLV RX WUrV GLDV YROWDQGR
SDUDD)D]HQGD0DFD~EDRQGHDVVLVWH( tornando
D  7HMXFR  MXVWDPHQWH  FKHJRX  DOL  j  FDVD GH VHX SDL
QDYpVSHUDHPTXHGHUDPRDVVDOWRSDUDSUHQGHUHPDTXHOH
VHX LUPmR 'HSRLV GR TXH  XQLFDPHQWH VH SDVVRX R  TXH
WHPGHFODUDGR 3RUFXMRPRWLYRLJQRUDDVDPL]DGHVGH
VHXLUPmRGLWRSDGUHRXSHORPHQRVRVVXMHLWRVTXH
PDLVIUHTHQWRXHQTXDQWRDOLVHFRQVHUYDUD6HQGRTXHHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHFRPRpQRWyULR QXQFDIRLGDGRDEDUXOKRV
²HSRULVVRYLYLD UHWLUDGR

E por ora deu o dito ministro por acabadas estas perguntas,

DVTXDLV WRGDV HVXDV UHVSRVWDV IRUDP OLGDV DHOH UHVSRQGHQWH TXH DV
DFKRX  FRQIRUPHV  'RTXH  PDQGRX  ID]HU  HVWH  HQFHUUDPHQWR   H
DPERV   DVVLQDUDP   FRPLJR   R   %DFK -26e  &$(7$12 &e6$5
0$1,77,HVFULYmRSRU FRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLH DVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$5 0$1,77,
$/%(572'$6,/9$(2/,9(,5$ 52/,0
 (B)

PE R G U N TAS

AO

3(-26e'$6,/9$(2/,9(,5$52/,0

9LOD5LFD&DGHLD3~EOLFD
 P E . JOSÉ DA SILVA E OLIVEIRA ROLIM

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGLDVGRPrV
GHPDUoRQHVWD9LOD5LFDQD&DGHLD3~EOLFDGHODRQGHYHLRR'HV
3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH   6DOGDQKD   RXYLGRU JHUDO   H   FRUUHJHGRU   GHVWD
FRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJRHVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGRSDUDHIHLWRGH
VHFRQWLQXDUHPSHUJXQWDVDR3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP²TXHVH
DFKDYDSUHVRHPXPGRVVHJUHGRVLQIHULRUHVGDPHVPD(VHQGRDtORJR
RGLWRPLQLVWURRPDQGRXYLUjVXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DVVHJXLQWHVSHUJXQWDV

1 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRVHWLQKDTXHDFUHVFHQWDUGLPLQXLURXDOWHUDU
DRTXHMiWLQKDUHVSRQGLGRQDVSHUJXQWDVTXHVHOKH¿]HUDP

Respondeu:

TXHQDGDWHPDDOWHUDUGLPLQXLURXDFUHVFHQWDUDRTXHMi
WHPGLWR

 ²(VHQGRLQVWDGRTXHDFDEHGHGHFODUDUDYHUGDGHTXHVDEH
HRVPDLVFRQIHGHUDGRVGHTXHWHYHQRWtFLDTXHHVWDYDPSURQWRVDVHJXLUR
partido sedicioso,

Respondeu:

TXH QmR VDEH GH  PDLV  QLQJXpP  (  SRVWR  TXH  XPD QRLWH
GLVVHVVH DR   3RUWD(VWDQGDUWH   )UDQFLVFR   ;DYLHU  0DFKDGR
²TXDQGROKHIRLDVVLVWLUjFHLD²TXHHVWDYDSDGHFHQGR
inocente por causa do militar (e por motivo de cinco
R¿FLDLV TXH  HUDP  RV FLQFR FDSLWmHV TXH VH DFKDYDP QHVWD
9LOD  5LFD  DR  WHPSR HP TXH VH WUDWDYD GD VXEOHYDomR
TXH  VH SUHWHQGLD FRQFLWDU FRQWXGR HOH UHVSRQGHQWH SRU
 — —

PXLWRDSDL[RQDGRHPUD]mRGHOKHWLUDUHPDOX]pTXH
SURIHULXDTXHODVH[SUHVV}HV²TXHDOLiVVmRIDOVDV1HP
VDEHTXHWDLVFDSLWmHVWLYHVVHPSDUWHQRGLWROHYDQWH²Vy
FRPSUHHQGLGRVQDJHQHUDOLGDGHFRPTXHGL]LDR$OI-RDTXLP
José ( da Silva Xavier): ³4XHDWURSDHVWDYDSURQWD´6HQ
GR FHUWR TXH R PHVPR HP XPD RFDVLmR TXH VH QmR UHFRUGD
SDVVDQGR SHOD UXD R &DS 0D[LPLDQR ( de Oliveira Leite), OKH
GLVVHTXHDTXHOHR¿FLDOHVWDYDERPSDUDPXOKHUSRUTXDQWROKH
WHQGRIDODGRSDUDDTXHODHPSUHVDOKHUHVSRQGHX³4XHQmR
IRVVHWRORQHPOKHIDODVVHHPWDO´

 ² ( LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH ² TXH VHPSUH SUHWHQGLD

GLVIDUoDUPDOLFLRVDPHQWHHPVXDVUHVSRVWDVDVVLPFRPRRIH]QDVTXHGHUD
VREUHDDSOLFDomRGDVUHFRPHQGDo}HVjTXHOH$OI-RDTXLP-RVpHVFULWDVQDV
FDUWDVTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHPDQGRXGR7HMXFRD'RPLQJRVGH
Abreu ( Vieira) HOKHIRUDPPRVWUDGDVDWULEXLQGRDVSULPHLUDPHQWHDR
HVWDGRGHVXEOHYDomRQDTXHODFRPDUFDHGHSRLVDSOLFDQGRDVjGHSHQGrQFLD
GRFDVDPHQWRGHXPDVREULQKDFRPDTXHOHGLWRDOWHUHV

Respondeu:

TXH ORJR TXDQGR OKH  IRL  LQTXLULGR  R  TXH  TXHULDP  GL]HU

DTXHODVSDODYUDVTXHVHDFKDUDPQDVGLWDVFDUWDVDUHVSHLWR
GRUHIHULGRDOIHUHVQmRS{GHDWLQDUYHUGDGHLUDPHQWHFRP
R¿PTXHHODVWLQKDP3RULVVRGHXLQFRQVLGHUDGDPHQWHD
UHVSRVWDGHTXHDVUHIHULGDVH[SUHVV}HVGL]LDPUHVSHLWRjTXHOH
OHYDQWH0DVUHÀHWLQGRPHOKRUGHSRLVOKHRFRUUHXTXHWLQKDP
SRU REMHWR R FDVDPHQWR GD  GLWD  VXD VREULQKD ² HP TXH OKH
KDYLDIDODGRDTXHOHR¿FLDO
 — —

4 ²(LQVWDGRTXHWDQWRpIDOVDHVVDVXDDVVHUomRTXHQHP
HOHUHVSRQGHQWHIDORXHPWDODVHXLUPmR$OEHUWRGD6LOYD(e Oliveira
5ROLPQHPHVWHMDPDLVFRQVHQWLULDQDTXHOHFDVDPHQWRPXLWRPDLVSRUHVWDU
MiDGLWDVXD¿OKDDMXVWDGDSDUDVHFDVDUFRPRXWURVXMHLWR²FRPR
WLRGRTXDOHOHPHVPRUHVSRQGHQWHIDORXQR7HMXFRGDQGRSDUWHDR
UHIHULGRVHXLUPmR$OEHUWRTXH¿FDYDWXGRMXVWRHTXHVHLDDFDEDU
GHUHVROYHUDYRQWDGHGRQRLYRSDUDVHHIHWXDURFDVDPHQWR

Respondeu:

TXHWHPGLWRDYHUGDGHTXHpFHUWRTXHDVUHIHULGDVSDODYUDV
VHGLULJLDPDSHUVXDGLUjTXHOHDOIHUHVTXHHOHWLQKDWRFDGR
QRFDVDPHQWRHPTXHRPHVPROKHIDODUDHTXHWXGRVH
IDULDFRPJUDQGHFRQWHQWDPHQWRHYRQWDGH

5 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVTXHPRDFRPSDQKRXTXDQGRHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHVDLXXOWLPDPHQWHGDTXHOH$UUDLDOGR7HMXFR

Respondeu:

TXHXPVHXD¿OKDGRSRUQRPH)UDQFLVFR$OYHVTXHIRLDWp
DR,WDPEpHXPVHXFRPSDGUHTXHHQFRQWURXQRFDPLQKRH
TXHWDPEpPRDFRPSDQKRXDWpDRVtWLRGDVXDUHVLGrQFLD
²TXHpXPVHUYLoRGD([WUDomRGHQRPLQDGR$QJX'XUR
GRTXDOpIHLWRU

6 ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH R QmR DFRPSDQKRX WDPEpP DOJXP SHGHVWUH

da Extração,

Respondeu:

TXHPDLVQLQJXpPRDFRPSDQKRX
 — 164 —

 ²(SHUJXQWDGR TXH HVWUDGD VHJXLUD QHVWDVXDYLDJHP

Respondeu:

TXHGLULJLQGRVHGLUHWDPHQWHSDUDR$UUDLDO GR,WDPEp
IRUD SRU RQGHFKDPDPD&KiFDUDGR-RmR)HUQDQGHV( de
Oliveira).

(SRURUDOKHQmRIH]RGLWRPLQLVWURPDLVSHUJXQWDV DOJXPDV
DV TXDLV²VHQGROKHOLGDVHDVVXDVUHVSRVWDV²DFKRXHVWDUHP
FRQIRUPHV(GHWXGR PDQGRXODYUDUHVWHDXWRHPTXHDVVLQRX
FRP  RUHVSRQGHQWH  (HX  -26e  &$(7$12  &e6$5  0$1,77,
HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXHHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$5 0$1,77,
3(-26e'$6,/9$(2/,9(,5$ 52/,0
 (C)

PE R G U N TAS

AO

%$&+ 3/È&,'2 '$ 6,/9$ ( 2/,9(,5$ 52/,0

,QTXLULomR9LOD5LFD&DGHLD3~EOLFDƒ

,QTXLULomR9LOD5LFD4XDUWHOGH,QIDQWDULD

 PLÁCIDO DA SILVA E OLIVEIRA ROLIM

1 — 1.ª Inquirição: Vila Rica, Cadeia Pública, l3-1790.

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRSULPHLURGLDGR
PrVGHPDUoRQHVWD9LOD5LFDHQD&DGHLD3~EOLFDGHODDRQGHIRLYLQGR
R'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWD
FRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJRHVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGRSDUDVHUSHUJXQWDGR
MXGLFLDOPHQWHR%DFK3OiFLGRGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPTXHVHDFKDYD
SUHVRHPVHJUHGRQDUHIHULGD&DGHLD(VHQGRDtORJRRGLWRPLQLVWUR
RPDQGRXYLUjVXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV

1 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRHOHUHVSRQGHQWHFRPRVHFKDPDYDDVXD
QDWXUDOLGDGHRQGHPRUDYDDRWHPSRHPTXHIRLSUHVRVHXRItFLRHLGDGH

Respondeu:

TXHVHFKDPDYD3OiFLGRGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPQDWXUDOGR
$UUDLDOGR7HMXFRDVVLVWHQWHQDVXDID]HQGDGHQRPLQDGDR
³6REUDGR´HP$UDoXDtTXHYLYHGRVHXQHJyFLRHID]HQGD
GHLGDGHGHDQRV

 — Foi mais perguntado se sabe ou suspeita a causa da sua

prisão,

Respondeu:

TXHDEVROXWDPHQWHDHVWHUHVSHLWRQDGDPDLVVDEHDOpPGRTXH
GLWR¿FDTXHHOHDRFHUWRDLJQRUD
 — 168 —

3RUpPTXHVHQGRLUPmRGR3H -RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD
5ROLP ²  R  TXDO  VH  DFKDYD SUHVR QHVWD  FDSLWDO  ²
H   WHP   HOH  UHVSRQGHQWH   RXYLGR   GL]HU TXH  SRU
o considerarem compreendido com outros em um
OHYDQWHTXHVHSUHWHQGLDFRQFLWDUQHVWDFDSLWDQLD4XHSRU
HVWH PRWLYR WDPEpP HOH UHVSRQGHQWH IRUD  SUHVR  SDUD
VHU  SHUJXQWDGR  VHQGR  FHUWR TXH QmR FRPHWHX FULPH
DOJXPSRUTXHDOLiVPHUHFHVVHDSULVmRHPTXHVH DFKD

 ²(VHQGRSHUJXQWDGRDTXHPRXYLXIDODU QDTXHODVXEOHYDomR
HDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVGHODDVVLPFRPRTXDLVHUDPRVFRPSUHHQGLGRV
na mesma,

Respondeu:

TXH LJQRUDQGRVHSRU PXLWRWHPSRDLQGDGHSRLVGDV

SULPHLUDVSULV}HVRYHUGDGHLURPRWLYR GHODV²DWULEXLQGR
DVDOJXQVDH[WUDYLRH FRQWUDEDQGRV²IRLURPSHQGRVHDR
GHSRLV D QRYLGDGH TXH HODV WLQKDP GHULYDGR GR UHIHULGR
PRWLYR,VWR pGHVHSUHWHQGHUH[FLWDUXPD VXEOHYDomR
QHVWDFDSLWDQLDRTXHYHLRDID]HUVHS~EOLFR0DVQXQFD
HOHUHVSRQGHQWH RXYLXHVSHFLILFDUDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDV
GHOD ( Vy VDEH ² WDPEpP SRU RXYLU GL]HU  ²  TXH  RV
VXMHLWRVFRPSUHHQGLGRVQDTXHOHDWHQWDGRVmRRVTXH VH
DFKDP SUHVRV WHQGRVyOHPEUDQoD GHDOJXQVSHODPDLRU
UHSUHVHQWDomR TXH ID]LDP FRPRHUDPR'HV ( Tomás
Antônio) *RQ]DJD R7HQ&HO )UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD(Freire
de Andada), Domingos de Abreu ( Vieira), R&HO( Inácio
José de) Alvarenga ( Peixoto), e o Vigário de São
José do Rio das Mortes ( Pe. Carlos Correia de Toledo).
 — 169 —

4 ²(VHQGRPDLVSHUJXQWDGRVHDOpPGRVVXMHLWRVTXH
WHPUHIHULGRVDEHRXRXYLXIDODUHPRXWURV²DOJXQVTXHWDPEpP
HVWHMDPLQGLFLDGRVQDGLWDVXEOHYDomRRXTXHIRVVHPSDUDHODFRQYRFDGRV

Respondeu:

TXHQDGDPDLVVDEHGRTXHRTXHGLWR¿FD

5 — E sendo mais perguntado se ele, respondente, não viu

DOJXPDVFDUWDVTXHGHVWDFDSLWDOVHHVFUHYHVVHPSDUDR$UUDLDO
GR 7HMXFR HP TXH VH IDODVVH GD  PDWpULD GDTXHOD VXEOHYDomR ² RX IRVVH
H[SUHVVDPHQWHRXFRPDOJXPGLVIDUFH

Respondeu:

TXHQXQFDYLXFDUWDDOJXPDTXHQHPOHYHPHQWHWRFDVVHHP
VHPHOKDQWHPDWpULD

6 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVVHVHXLUPmRR3H-RVpGD6LOYD
(e 2OLYHLUD5ROLPHQTXDQWRHVWHYHXOWLPDPHQWHQR7HMXFRWLQKDUHFHELGR
algumas cartas desta capital,

Respondeu:

TXH VDEH  WHU  R  GLWR  VHX  LUPmR  UHFHELGR  XPD  FDUWD GR
'HV( Tomás Antônio) *RQ]DJDFRPRXWUDGHIDYRUSDUDR
,QWHQGHQWHGRV'LDPDQWHV/XtV%HOWUmRGH*RXYHLDHTXH
WDPEpPOKHHVFUHYHXGDTXLR7HQ&HO'RPLQJRVGH$EUHX
9LHLUDHTXHOKHSRGHULDPWDPEpPHVFUHYHUPDLVRXWUDV
SHVVRDVSRUpPGHPXLWRPHQRVFRQVLGHUDomRHGHTXH
HOHUHVSRQGHQWHQmRWHPOHPEUDQoD
 — —

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRTXHFRQWLQKDPDTXHODVFDUWDVHVHHOH
respondente, as leu,

Respondeu:

TXH OHX XPD H RXWUD H DPEDV HODV WUDWDYDP  XQLFDPHQWH GDV

UHFRPHQGDo}HVTXHOKHVWLQKDGHL[DGRVHXLUPmRGLWRSDGUH
SDUDREWHUHPGH6([DRSRGHUDVVLVWLUQR7HMXFR

8 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVVHRGLWRVHXLUPmRWLQKDUHVSRQGLGRjTXHODV
FDUWDVHDTXHPPDLVHVFUHYLDDHVWDYLOD

Respondeu:

TXHHIHWLYDPHQWHGHYHULDUHVSRQGHUOKHV(RTXHVRPHQWHVDEHD
este respeito é TXHVHXLUPmRHVFUHYLDDOJXPDVYH]HVjTXHOH
Domingos de Abreu ( Vieira) HDR'HV( Tomás Antônio)
*RQ]DJDHDRXWURVVXMHLWRVGHTXHQmRWHPOHPEUDQoD(Vy
OKHSDUHFHWHUHVFULWRXPD~QLFDYH]DRGLWR*RQ]DJD

9 ² ( VHQGR PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH  QDTXHODV FDUWDV H UHVSRVWDV

LQWHUYLQKD HOH UHVSRQGHQWH LQVLQXDQGR D  VHX  LUPmR  FRPR DV KDYLD GH
HVFUHYHURXMiQRWDQGROKDV

Respondeu:

TXHDOJXPDVGHPDLRUFLUFXQVWkQFLD²FRPRHUDPSDUDR
$M2)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLR5HEHORR7HQ&HO'RPLQJRV
GH$EUHXHSDUDXPDVHQKRUD'7HUHVDTXHVHSHUVXDGHVHU
LUPmGRRXWURDMXGDQWHGHRUGHQV-RmR&DUORV( Xavier da Silva
Ferrão) ²QmRKiG~YLGDTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHDVGLWDYDRX
FRUULJLD

 ² (VHQGR PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HP DOJXPD GDTXHODV FDUWDV ²

HVSHFLDOPHQWHQDVGR7HQ&HO'RPLQJRVGH $EUHX²ID]LDRGLWRVHXLUPmR
 — —
3H -RVp GD 6LOYD DOJXPDV UHFRPHQGDo}HV RX GDYD DOJXPDV QRYLGDGHV RX
PDQGDYDSHUJXQWDUOKHSRUDOJXPDSHVVRDGHVWDYLOD

Respondeu:

TXHRREMHWRGDVUHIHULGDVFDUWDVHUDWRGRRUHFRPHQGDUVH
SDUDOKH REWHUHPGR,OPRH([PR6U 9LVFRQGH
SHUPLVVmRSDUDUHVLGLUWUDQTLODPHQWHQDTXHOH $UUDLDO
GR7HMXFR GHRQGH   KDYLD  VLGR H[SXOVR (TXH  VH
DOJXPDVHVFUHYHXRGLWRVHX LUPmRTXH FRQWLYHVVHP
RXWUDPDWpULD FHUWDPHQWHDVLJQRUDQHPDHODVDVVLVWLX
(OKH SDUHFHTXHD'RPLQJRV GH$EUHXOKHGLULJLX
GXDVFDUWDVVREUHRTXHWHP UHVSRQGLGR

11 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLV VH TXDQGRR3H -RVp GD6LOYD

FKHJRX DR7HMXFRTXDQGRXOWLPDPHQWHIRL GHVWDYLODVHDFKDYD
ali também ele, respondente,

Respondeu:

TXH QRPHVPRGLD HPTXH FKHJRXjTXHOHDUUDLDO

RGLWRVHXLUPmRFKHJRXWDPEpPHOHUHVSRQGHQWHSRU
DYLVR TXH GHOH UHFHEHX GLJR TXH  UHFHEHX  GRV RXWURV
LUPmRV ² HP TXH OKH FRPXQLFDYDP D  VXD FKHJDGD
QDTXHOHGLD

 ²(SHUJXQWDGR TXH FDUWDVFRQGX]LX RGLWRVHXLUPmR

FRQVLJRGHVWDYLODHSDUD TXHP

Respondeu:

TXH WRWDOPHQWH VH QmR OHPEUD TXH R GLWR VHX LUPmR

FRQGX]LVVHFDUWDVDOJXPDV GHVWDFDSLWDO SDUDHQWUHJDUQR
7HMXFRQHPHPRXWUDTXDOTXHU SDUWH

 ² ( SHUJXQWDGR TXH WHPSR VH FRQVHUYRX

QDTXHOH DUUDLDO FRP VHX LUPmR H VH FRP HOH VHPSUH DVVLVWLX
 — —

Respondeu:

TXH GHVGH D  YpVSHUD GR GLD GH 6mR -RVp 

até depois da Páscoa  tendo residido
VHPSUHQDPHVPDFDVDHPFRPSDQKLDGRGLWRVHXLUPmR

14 ²(VHQGRPDLVSHUJXQWDGRVHTXDQGRIRUDPFHUFDU
a casa onde ele, respondente, assistia com o dito seu irmão para
RSUHQGHUHPVHDFKDYD QHOD

Respondeu:

TXH MXVWDPHQWHDRWHPSRHPTXH IRUDPGDU EXVFD

H FHUFDU DTXHOD FDVD  VH DFKDYD QD PHVPD
HOHUHVSRQGHQWH

15 — E perguntado se ele, respondente, sabia aonde estava

DHVVHWHPSRRGLWRSDGUHVHXLUPmRHVHIRLHQFRQ WUDUVHFRP
ele, e onde se ocultaram,

Respondeu:

TXH VHQGRDYLVDGRTXH VHDFKDYDJUDQGHQ~PHUR

GHVROGDGRVQDUXDWHPHQGRVHQmRIRVVHDOJXPDSULVmR
²  SRU  VHU  HOH  WDPEpP  XP  GRV  GHVSHMDGRV  ²  H
VDEHQGR TXH VHX LUPmR VHDFKDYDYLVLWDQGRDR'U
-RVp 6RDUHV  SRU  OKR  KDYHU  GLWR  TXDQGR  VDtUD  S{GH
HVFDSDUVHSHORTXLQWDOVDOWDQGRSHORVGRVYL]LQKRV(IRL
HPGLUHLWXUDjFDVDGHVHXSDLRQGHMiRDFKRX(GDt
SDVVDUDPSDUDDGH$QW{QLR-RVp3LQWRGRQGHIRUDP
SDUDDGH%HQWR'LDVHGHOiSDUDDGR3H0LJXHO
E ultimamente para a mesma casa de onde primeiro
VDtUDPHHP TXHVHDFKDYDVHXLUPmR$OEHUWRGD6LOYD
 H  2OLYHLUD5ROLPdonde passou ele, respondente, para
DVXD ID]HQGD ( Fazenda do Sobrado, Araçuaí). E o
3H-RVpGD6LOYDGLVVHTXHYLQKDSDUDDV*HUDLV( Vila
5LFDSDUDVDEHUDFDXVDGDVXDSULVmR
 — —

16 — E perguntado se depois desta separação

não soube ele, respondente, onde existia o dito seu irmão,

Respondeu:

TXH QXQFD VRXEH DR FHUWR  GH  VXD  UHVLGrQFLD  $QWHV

FDGDGLDHUDPDV QRYLGDGHVPXLWRGLYHUVDVTXHVH
FRQWDYDPDHVWHUHVSHLWR²FKHJDQGRDOJXQVDDVVHYHUDU
TXH MiRWLQKDPYLVWRHPEDUFDUVHSDUDD%DKLD

 ²(VHQGRSHUJXQWDGR SRUTXHPRWLYR²SHQVDQGR

HOHUHVSRQGHQWHTXHRSURFHGLPHQWRGDTXHODSULVmRVHHQWHQGLD
FRPDPERVHFRPRXWURVTXH WLQKDPVLGR GHVSHMDGRVGD'HPDUFDomR
Diamantina — sucedeu seu irmão, o dito padre, desaparecer sem se
VDEHUSDUWHFHUWDGDVXD UHVLGrQFLDHHOH UHVSRQGHQWHIRL
SXEOLFDPHQWHDVVLVWLU SDUDDVXD ID]HQGDVHPWRPDULJXDLVFDXWHODV
para não ser pressentido,

Respondeu:

TXH WLQKD VDELGR QDTXHOH PHLR WHPSR TXH QmR HUD

SURFXUDGRHOH UHVSRQGHQWHILFRXOLYUHGHVXVWR
HSURFXURXORJRUHVWLWXLUVHjVXDFDVD

18 — E perguntado mais: se ele, respondente, tanto

TXH VHGHPRURXDTXHOHVGLDVRFXOWRHP7HMXFRWHYH DOJXPD RFDVLmR
GHVHSHUVXDGLUTXHFHUWDPHQWHRHVSHUDYDPSDUDRFDSWXUDUHP
RXVHIRL DDOJXPD SDUWH RQGH RTXLVHVVHP  VXUSUHHQGHU HOKH VDtVVH
FRPHIHLWRDOJXpPDRHQFRQWURLQRSLQDGDPHQWHRXIRVVHPRILFLDLVGH
MXVWLoDRX PLOLWDUHV

Respondeu:

TXH GHSRLV GHWHU YLQGR  GDFDVD  GR3H 0LJXHO

SDUD D VXD ² RQGH VH  VHSDUDUDP  FRPR  GLWR  ILFD  ²
indo uma noite ele, respondente, da meia noite
SDUD XPD KRUD IDODU DR &DS (Manuel da Silva)
%UDQGmR SRUTXH GH GLD QmR VDtD H HVWDQGR Mi D
 — —

GHVSHGLUVHGHOHQRVHXSiWLRFKDPDQGRHOHSRUXPQHJUR
RXSHGHVWUHSDUDDEULURSRUWmRGHUHSHQWHVHS{VGLDQWH
GHOH UHVSRQGHQWH R &DGHWH /RXUHQoR  2UVLQL   DR   TXDO
GLVVHRPHVPR%UDQGmR²³4XHpLVWR6U&DGHWH"
4XHTXHU"5HFROKDVH´(FRPHIHLWRUHWLUDQGRVHRGLWR
FDGHWHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHVHIRLHPERUDSHORSRUWmRGRGLWR
TXDUWHO

19 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHTXDQGRVXFHGHXHVWHHQFRQWURD
HOHUHVSRQGHQWHDLQGDVHDFKDYDQDTXHOHDUUDLDOVHXLUPmR3H-RVp
GD6LOYDRXVHMiVHWLQKDUHWLUDGR

Respondeu:

TXHQmRWHPVHJXUDOHPEUDQoDVHMiVHWLQKDUHWLUDGRRXVH
DLQGDDOLVHDFKDYDRGLWRVHXLUPmR

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRSRUTXHPRWLYRWLQKDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHLGR
jFDVDGDTXHOH&DS%UDQGmRVHIRLPDQGDGRSHORPHVPRFKDPDU

Respondeu:

TXH WHQGROKH IHLWR XPD FDUWD SHGLQGROKH TXH OKH TXHULD

IDODUSDVVDGRVGRLVGLDVOKHPDQGRXRGLWRFDSLWmRGL]HUTXH
IRVVHQDTXHODQRLWH

 ²(VHQGRPDLVSHUJXQWDGRVHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHIRLVyRX
VHOHYRXDOJXpPQDVXDFRPSDQKLD

Respondeu:

TXHWHQGRSUHYHQLGRDVHXLUPmR$OEHUWRGD6LOYDGH
TXHLDIDODUDRGLWR%UDQGmRVDtUDPDPERVDWpD&DGHLD
HGDtVHJXLXVRPHQWHHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
 — —

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRSRUTXHPRWLYRVHFRQGX]LXDTXHUHUIDODU
jTXHOHFDSLWmRFRPDQGDQWHSRUDTXHODIRUPD

Respondeu:

TXHWmRVRPHQWHSDUDGRPHVPRVDEHUVHDSULVmRGRVHX
LUPmR3H-RVpGD6LOYDHUDSHODVXDHQWUDGDVHPOLFHQoDQR
7HMXFRRXVHKDYLDPQRYDVTXHL[DVFRQWUDHOH

 ²(VHQGRSHUJXQWDGRSHODUHVSRVWDTXHWHYHGDTXHOHFRPDQGDQWH

Respondeu:

TXHRPHVPROKHGLVVHUDTXHQmRVDELD

 ²(VHQGRLQVWDGRTXHSDUHFHVHUDIHWDGRQDVVXDV
UHVSRVWDVHTXHRXWURHUDRVHXGHVWLQRSRLVHVWDQGRMiSHUVXDGLGR
TXHDSULVmRTXHVHTXHULDID]HUVyWLQKDSRUREMHWRRVHXLUPmR
GLWRSDGUHQmRKDYLDSRUWDQWRPRWLYRSDUDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHSURFXUDU
DTXHOHFRPDQGDQWHIRUDGHKRUDVHFRPWDQWDFDXWHOD

Respondeu:

TXHGHSRLVTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHIRLGHVSHMDGRSHOR([PR6U
/XtVGD&XQKD( Meneses) — HRXWURVGR7HMXFR²VHPSUH
TXHDOLUHVLGLUDPDOJXPWHPSRIRLRFXOWDPHQWH(SRULVWR
LQGDGHSRLVTXHVHXLUPmRSDGUHWRUQRXFRPRGLWR¿FD
FRQWLQXDUDPVHPSUHDHVWDUFRPUHFDWRGHGLD(VyGHQRLWH
VDtDP(SRUHVWDFDXVDpTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHSURFHGHXFRPD
PHVPDUHIHULGDFDXWHOD

( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] R GLWR  PLQLVWUR  PDLV  SHUJXQWDV

DOJXPDV ² DV TXDLV WRGDV H DV VXDV UHVSRVWDV VHQGROKH
 — —

OLGDVQHVWHPHVPRDWRSRUPLPHVFULYmRDVDFKRXFRQIRUPHV(VHQGR
OKHSHORPHVPRPLQLVWURGHIHULGRRMXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRV
SHORTXHUHVSHLWDYDDWHUFHLURGHEDL[RGHOHGHFODURXWHUGLWRDYHUGDGH
(GHWXGRSDUDDVVLPFRQVWDU¿]HVWHDXWRHPTXHWRGRVDVVLQDUDP
(HXR%DFK-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXHR
HVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
3/È&,'2'$6,/9$(2/,9(,5$52/,0

2 — 2.ª Inquirição: Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 24-03-1790.

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGLDVGRPrVGH
PDUoRQHVWD9LOD5LFDHFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGHTXDUWHOjLQIDQWDULDGD
JXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKD
RXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJRHVFULYmRDRGLDQWH
QRPHDGRSDUDHIHLWRGHVHFRQWLQXDUHPSHUJXQWDVDR%DFK3OiFLGRGD6LOYD
H2OLYHLUD5ROLP²TXHVHDFKDYDSUHVRLQFRPXQLFiYHOQRPHVPRTXDUWHO
(VHQGRDtRGLWRPLQLVWURRPDQGRXYLUjVXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DV
VHJXLQWHVSHUJXQWDV

1 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRVHHVWDYDSHORTXHWLQKDUHVSRQGLGRjV
~OWLPDVSHUJXQWDVTXHVHOKH¿]HUDP²HTXHQHVWHPHVPRDWROKHIRUDP
QRYDPHQWHOLGDV²HVHDVUDWL¿FDYDRXWLQKDRTXHQDVPHVPDVDOWHUDU

Respondeu:

TXHUDWL¿FDYDDVUHVSRVWDVTXHKDYLDGDGRSRUWHUQDVPHVPDV
UHIHULGRDYHUGDGHTXHVDELDHTXHSRULVVRHSRUVHDFKDUHP
¿HOPHQWHHVFULWDVGHQRYRDVUDWL¿FDYD
 — —

 ² ( VHQGR PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH DOpP GRV VXMHLWRV  TXH WHP

UHIHULGR VH OHPEUD DJRUD GH WHU RXYLGR IDODU HP  PDLV DOJXPD SHVVRD TXH
também entrasse na dita sublevação,

Respondeu:

TXHDOpPGRTXH¿HOPHQWHWHPGHFODUDGRQDGDPDLVVDEHTXH
SRVVDDFUHVFHQWDUDRTXHMiUHIHULX

   ²  (  VHQGR  LQVWDGR GHVWD   VXD  UHVSRVWD   TXH  SDUHFH QHOD

IDOWDU j YHUGDGH H  OLVXUD  FRP  TXH  GHYH  UHVSRQGHU HP PDWpULD GH  WDQWD
SRQGHUDomRSRLVQmRpYHURVVtPLOTXHVHXLUPmRR3H-RVpGD6LOYD
H 2OLYHLUD  5ROLP  FRP  TXHP HOH  UHVSRQGHQWH PDQWLQKD HVWUHLWtVVLPD
DPL]DGHGHL[DVVHGROKHFRPXQLFDUDOJXPDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVGRSURMHWR
TXHVHKDYLDIRUPDGRRXDLQGDSHORPHQRVPDQLIHVWDQGROKHPDLVDOJXQV
VXMHLWRV²RXMiGR7HMXFRRXDLQGDGH0LQDV1RYDV²DTXHPWLYHVVH
FRQYLGDGRSDUDDDMXVWDGDFRQIHGHUDomR'LOLJrQFLDTXHVHOKHKDYLDFRPHWLGR
HGHTXHFRQVWDIRUDHQFDUUHJDGRTXDQGRVHDXVHQWRXSDUDDTXHOH$UUDLDOGR
7HMXFR2TXHVHQGRFHUWRGHYHDJRUDGHFODUDUFRPWRGDDVLQJHOH]DRTXH
mais sabe a este respeito,

Respondeu:

TXH  p   PHQRV  YHUGDGH  TXH  HOH  UHVSRQGHQWH   WLYHVVH D

PDLVtQWLPDXQLmRFRPVHXLUPmRR3H-RVpGD6LOYD
Antes este se dava muito mais com o outro irmão,
$OEHUWR   GD   6LOYD   (   HOH  UHVSRQGHQWH VH XQLD PHOKRU
DR 3H &DUORV GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP WDPEpP VHX LUPmR
7DQWR   DVVLP   TXH TXDQGR HOH UHVSRQGHQWH H GLWR 3H -RVp
GD6LOYDYROWDUDPXOWLPDPHQWHGD%DKLDDOJXQVGLDVVH
QmRIDODUDP(GHSRLVTXHYHLRSDUDDV*HUDLV( Vila
5LFDOKHQmRHVFUHYHXPDLV(VyRIH]TXDQGROKHSDUWLFLSRX
TXHYROWDYDSDUDR7HMXFRGDQGROKHVDWLVIDomRGHOKHQmR
WHUHVFULWR²SRURSUHWHQGHUID]HUVRPHQWHTXDQGRDR
PHVPRWHPSROKHGHVVHDQRWtFLD(VHQGRLVWRYHUGDGH WDP
 EpPRpQmROKHWHUGDGRMDPDLVRGLWRSDGUHVHXLUPmRD
PHQRUQRWtFLDGHVHPHOKDQWHSURMHWRQHPDLQGDSRUDOJXPDV
H[SUHVV}HVDPEtJXDVTXHHOHSRVVDDJRUDDSURSULDUHUHIHULU
DWDOGHVRUGHP(pWDPEpPFHUWRTXHGXUDQWHRWHPSRTXH
RGLWRHVWHYHQHVWDFDSLWDOVyVHFRUUHVSRQGLDFRPRUHIHULGR
3H&DUORVGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP²RTXDOHUDTXHP
GDYDDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHQRWtFLDVGHVXDVGHSHQGrQFLDVH
HVWDGRGHVHXVUHTXHULPHQWRV

4 ² ( VHQGR PDLV LQVWDGR TXH QmR REVWDQWH D  VXD UHVSRVWD

QXQFD HVWD GHVYDQHFH R  FRQFHLWR ²  DOLiV  PXLWR  UDFLRQiYHO ² GH TXH
VHX LUPmR R 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD  OKH FRPXQLFDYD DV VXDV SDUWLFXODULGDGHV
WDQWR DVVLP TXH HOH  PHVPR UHVSRQGHQWH Mi   FRQIHVVRX   TXH  HUD  TXHP
OKH   QRWDYD DV  FDUWDV  SDUD  RV  VHXV  HPSHQKRV  FRPR  IRUDP  DV  TXH
HVFUHYHX DR 'HV *RQ]DJD H RXWUDV GRQGH  VH  FRQYHQFH  TXH  LJXDOPHQWH
VDEHULDGRPDLVTXHRPHVPRVHXLUPmRHVFUHYLDDRXWURVDPLJRVQHVWD
FDSLWDO  FRPR  HUDP  R  7HQ&HO  'RPLQJRV GH$EUHX ( Vieira) e outros,

Respondeu:

TXH Vy OKH GHUD D QRWD SDUD  D  GR  &HO $M  2  )UDQFLVFR
$QW{QLR5HEHOR(TXHSDUDDGH'RPLQJRVGH$EUHX
FDVXDOPHQWHFRQFRUUHXPDVVyQRSRQWRTXHUHVSHLWDYDjV
UHFRPHQGDo}HVGDVXDUHVLGrQFLDHFRQVHUYDomRQR7HMXFR
0DVIRUDGHVWHDUWLJRWRWDOPHQWHLJQRUDVHDPHVPDWRFDYD
HPPDLVDOJXPDFLUFXQVWkQFLDSRUTXHVyLQWHUYHLRHDVVLVWLX
FDVXDOPHQWHVHJXQGRVXDOHPEUDQoDDRTXHUHIHULGRWHP
 5 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVVHDVVLVWLXDRXWUDVFDUWDVTXHDOpP
desta, se escrevessem para o dito Abreu,

Respondeu:

TXHVHQmROHPEUDDVVLWLUQHPYHUHVFUHYHURXWUDFDUWDDOpP
GHVVDLQGLFDGDDTXDO²VHJXQGRVHUHFRUGD²IRLHVFULWD
uma semana antes da Páscoa do ano
SUHWpULWR5HFROKHQGRVHORJRHOHUHVSRQGHQWHGHSRLVGRV
dias santos SDUDDVXDID]HQGDSRGHQGR
SRULVVRVXFHGHUTXHRGLWRVHXLUPmRHVFUHYHVVHDRPHVPR
$EUHXPDLVDOJXPDYH]²RTXHHOHFRQWXGRLJQRUD

6 ²   (   SHUJXQWDGR   PDLV   XOWLPDPHQWH   VH   QDTXHOD   FDUWD

²DTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHDVVLVWLXSDUD'RPLQJRVGH$EUHX²VH
UHFRPHQGDYDRGLWRVHXLUPmRDDOJXQVVXMHLWRVQHVWDFDSLWDORXSRUHOHV
SHUJXQWDYDjTXHOHVHXDPLJR

Respondeu:

TXHLJQRUDRPDLVFRQWH~GRQDGLWDFDUWDDOpPGRTXH¿FRX
GLWRQRDUWLJRHPTXHWUDWDYDGDUHFtSURFDGHSHQGrQFLDGD
VXDFRQVHUYDomRQDTXHOHDUUDLDOFRPRGLWRWHP

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHRSUySULRVHXLUPmRR3H-RVpGD
6LOYDIRLTXHPHVFUHYHXDTXHODFDUWDRXVHIRLSRUDOJXPDRXWUDSHVVRD

Respondeu:

TXHQmRHVWiDJRUDSUHVHQWHVHRPHVPRVHXLUPmRD
HVFUHYHX RX VH IRL HVFULWD SHOR  VHX  PXODWR  $OH[DQGUH
(da Silva) ² TXH  DOJXPDV  YH]HV  R  FRVWXPDYD ID]HU
 — —
(SRURUDOKH QmRIH]RGLWRPLQLVWUR PDLVSHUJXQWDVDOJXPDV
²DV TXDLVWRGDV VHQGROLGDVDHOH UHVSRQGHQWHQHVWHPHVPRDWR
²DVDFKRXYHUGDGHLUDPHQWHHVFULWDVFRPRDVWLQKDGLWR(GHWXGR
PDQGRX RPHVPR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH HQFHUUDPHQWR HP TXH DVVLQRX
FRP  R  UHVSRQGHQWH (  HX  R %DFK  -RVp   &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL
HVFULYmRFRPLVViULRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$5 0$1,77,
3/È&,'2'$6,/9$(2/,9(,5$ 52/,0
 (D)

CORRESPONDÊNCIA SOBRE

LIBERTAÇÃO DO

%$&+3/È&,'26252/,0

CORRESPONDÊNCIA SOBRE LIBERTAÇÃO DO BACH.

PLÁCIDO S. O. ROLIM
 1 — OFÍCIO, Vila Rica, 30-09-1790: Do Visconde de Barba-
cena ao Vice-Rei Conde de Resende.

,OPRH([PR6HQKRU

 ² 3DUD PHOKRU r[LWR GH DOJXPDV DYHULJXDo}HV

SHUWHQFHQWHV  j  FXOSD  H  SULVmR  GR   3H  -RVp  GD   6LOYD  H   2OLYHLUD
5ROLP ² TXH IRL UHPHWLGR D HVVD FLGDGH RQGH VH DFKD ²
HSULQFLSDOPHQWHSDUDFRQKHFLPHQWRGHJUDQGHSDUWHGRVEHQVGR
GLWRSDGUHTXHVHHQWHQGHWHUHPVLGRVRQHJDGRVDRVHTHVWURTXHVHOKHIH]
IRLSUHVRHJXDUGDGRHPVHJXUDFXVWyGLDDWpRSUHVHQWHR%DFK3OiFLGR
da Silva e Oliveira Rolim, irmão dele e o mais suspeitoso nessa matéria
SHODFRQIRUPLGDGHTXHVHOKHVXS}HGHSULQFtSLRVPi[LPDVHLQFOLQDo}HVH
RXWURVPRWLYRVGHVHPHOKDQWHQDWXUH]DTXHDSRLDYDPDUHIHULGDVXVSHLWD

 ²0DVQmROKHWHQGRUHVXOWDGRFXOSDGDVVREUHGLWDVGLOLJrQFLDV
QHPGDVPDLVTXHVHWrPIHLWRQHVWDFDSLWDQLDHLJQRUDQGRHXRSURJUHVVR
GDVTXHVHFRQWLQXDUDPSRURUGHPGHVHXDQWHFHVVRU( Luís de Vasconcelos e
Sousa), DVTXDLVGHYLDPVHUYLUGHYHUL¿FDomRjPDLRUSDUWHGDVSULPHLUDV²
TXH¿FDUDPGHSHQGHQGRGDLQTXLULomRGRVSULQFLSDLVUpXVHGRVUHIHULPHQWRV
HDFDUHDo}HVIHLWRVFRPHOHVQmRPHWHQKRUHVROYLGRVROWDURVREUHGLWR
EDFKDUHO   1HP   R SRVVR ID]HU SUXGHQWHPHQWH VHP DSURYDomR GH 9 ([D
GD TXDO ¿FD  GHSHQGHQWH WDPEpP  SRU  HVWHV  PRWLYRV  D  OLEHUGDGH GHOH
 — 184 —

 ² &UHLR TXH DOJXQV RXWURV VH  DFKDUmR  VXMHLWRV  j  PHVPD

LQIHOLFLGDGHTXHHVWHWHPVRIULGRDWpDJRUDPDVSRVWRTXHHODVHOKHV
WHQKDGHPRUDGRSHORPRWLYRUHIHULGRDVVLPFRPRDVDYHULJXDo}HVTXHSRU
HVVHPHLRSRGHULDPWHUVHDGLDQWDGRQmRPHSDUHFHXMXVWRDXPHQWDUGH
PLQKDSDUWHHVWHLQFRQYHQLHQWHDUULVFDQGRPHDVROWDUVHPDSUHYHQomR
FRQYHQLHQWHHPQHJyFLRGHWDQWDJUDYLGDGHTXHPSRGHULDDFKDUVHQDV
circunstancias de ser preso, ou ao menos de ser detido, ou remetido a essa
FLGDGHSDUDRVPHVPRV¿QV

 ²(VSHURFRPDUHVSRVWDHFRPXQLFDomRGH9([DGHYHUOKH
WDPEpPSRUHVWHPRGRRDX[tOLRTXHPHWHPRIHUHFLGR

'HXVJXDUGHD9([D9LOD5LFDGHVHWHPEURGH

9,6&21'('(%$5%$&(1$

2 — OFÍCIO, Rio de Janeiro, 25-10-1790: Do Des. José Pedro

Machado Coelho Torres, Juiz da Devassa-RJ, ao Vice-Rei
Conde de Resende.

,OPRH([PR6HQKRU

 ²6DWLVID]HQGRDRTXH9([DPHRUGHQD²GHTXH
HXLQIRUPHSRUHVFULWRVHWHPUHVXOWDGRGDVGLOLJrQFLDVTXHWHQKRIHLWR
SRURUGHPGRDQWHFHVVRUGH9([DVREUHRSUHPHGLWDGROHYDQWHGD
FDSLWDQLDGH0LQDV*HUDLVDOJXPDFXOSDDR%DFK3OiFLGRGD6LOYDH
2OLYHLUD5ROLPLUPmRGR3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP²RTXH
SRVVRLQIRUPDUD9([DpTXHUHYHQGRDGHYDVVDHPDLVDXWRVGHSHU
JXQWDVIHLWDVDRVUpXVSUHVRVQHOHVQmRDFKRFRXVDTXHIDoDFXOSDDRGLWR
%DFK3OiFLGRGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP
 — 185 —

 ² 9([DGHWHUPLQDUiRPDLVTXHIRUVHUYLGR

'HXVJXDUGHD9([DPXLWRVDQRV5LRGH-DQHLURGHRXWXEURGH


'(6-26e3('520$&+$'2&2(/+27255(6

NOTA (TJBO) — Os dois documentos acima se encontram na edição do

0LQLVWpULRGD(GXFDomRH6D~GHLQFOXVRVQRYROXPHHFRPR
FRUUHVSRQGrQFLDDYXOVDGR9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQDDR9LFH5HL
GR(VWDGR$UHVSRVWDGR&RQGHGH5HVHQGHQR¿QDOGHRXWXEUR
do mesmo ano, terá permitido encerrar o caso de suspeição levantado
FRQWUDR%DFK3OiFLGRGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPGHWHUPLQDQGRVXD
OLEHUGDGHHPQRYHPEURGH²DSyVWHUVLGRSUHVRFD
SRURUGHPGR9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQDHPLWLGDQRLQLFLRGR
PHVPRPrVFRQWUDRPHVPRHVHXLUPmR$OEHUWRGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD
5ROLP$PERVIRUDPRXYLGRVLQLFLDOPHQWHFRPRWHVWHPXQKDV¿FDQGR
FRPSURPHWLGRVREVXVSHLomRDSHQDVR'U3OiFLGRRXYLGRSHOD~OWLPD
YH]DHP9LOD5LFDGDWDHPTXHR9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQD
DVVLQRXRItFLRDR9LFH5HL/XtVGH9DVFRQFHORVH6RXVDLQIRUPDQGR
DSUy[LPDUHPHVVDGR3H-RVpGD6LOYDe Oliveira Rolim e seu
HVFUDYR$OH[DQGUHGD6LOYDSDUDR5LRGH-DQHLUR$PERVVHJXLUDP
HIHWLYDPHQWHVREHVFROWDFRPDQGDGDSHOR60-RVpGH6RXVD/RER
H0HORR/REpVLRGDV³&DUWDV&KLOHQDV´TXHIRUDVXEFRPDQWHGR
'HVWDFDPHQWR'LDPDQWLQRTXDQGRR&DS-RVpGH9DVFRQFHORV3DUDGD
H6RXVDIRLFRPDQGDQWHDžGHDEULOFKHJDQGRDR5LRGH-DQHLUR
DGRPHVPRPrVHDQR2'U3OiFLGRWHUiFXPSULGRFHUFD
GHQRYHPHVHVGHSULVmRGRVTXDLVGRLVLQFRPXQLFiYHOQR4XDUWHOGH
,QIDQWDULDGH9LOD5LFD23H5ROLPDSHQDVFKHJDGRDR5LRIRL
UHFROKLGRj)RUWDOH]DGD,OKDGDV&REUDVRQGHDFRPHoRX
a ser interrogado pelos ministros 7RUUHVH&OHWR
 APENSO X X X

PERGUNTAS

AO

3$'5(-26e/23(6'(2/,9(,5$

,QTXLULomR9LOD5LFD&DGHLD3~EOLFD
 NOTA BIOGRÁFICA (TJBO)

23H-RVpGH2OLYHLUD/RSHVQDVFHXQD)D]HQGDGR5LEHLUmRGH$OEHUWR
'LDVDWXDO$OIUHGR9DVFRQFHORVSUy[LPDD%DUEDFHQD0*RQGHIRLEDWL]DGRD
)DOHFHXQD)RUWDOH]DGH6mR-XOLmRGD%DUUD/LVERDHPRX
QmRVHWHPGDWDSUHFLVD2VDVVHQWRVGH&RLPEUD$%1LQGLFDP
VXDIRUPDWXUDHPFkQRQHVVHQGRFRQWHPSRUkQHRGH*RQ]DJD
$OYDUHQJD3HL[RWR3H-RDTXLP9HORVRGH0LUDQGDHGH-RVpGH2OLYHLUD
)DJXQGHV6HXVODoRVGHSDUHQWHVFRVmRQXPHURVRVHFRPSOLFDGRVQD&RPDUFD
GR5LRGDV0RUWHV(UD¿OKRGH-RVp/RSHVGH2OLYHLUDFDVDGRFRP
%HUQDUGLQD&DHWDQDGR6DFUDPHQWRFXMDLUPm7HUHVD0DULDGH-HVXVFDVRX
VHFRP$QW{QLR9LGDOGH%DUERVD6HXWLRSDWHUQR0DQXHO/RSHVGH
2OLYHLUDFDVRXVHFRP$QD0DULDGRV6DQWRVYL~YDGH0DQXHO'LDVGH6i
TXHMiWLQKDRV¿OKRV6LOYHVWUH0DQXHOH0DULD,QiFLDHVWDFDVDGDFRP-RVp$LUHV*RPHV

$OpPGHWUrVLUPmRVUHOLJLRVRVHP3RUWXJDO)UHL$QW{QLR)UHL
'RPLQJRVH4XLWpULDIUHLUDGH0RQFKLTXFDLQGDWLQKDRVLUPmRV
)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD/RSHVFDVDGRFRP+LSyOLWD-DFLQWD7HL[HLUDGH
0HORLUPmGR&DSLWmR0RU*RQoDOR7HL[HLUDGH&DUYDOKRGD9LODGH
6mR-RVp$QD4XLWpULDFDVDGDFRP/XtV$OYHVGH)UHLWDV%HORFXMRGRWH
LQFOXLXD)D]HQGDGR5LEHLUmRGH$OEHUWR'LDVPDLVGXDVLUPmV%HUQDUGLQDH
0DULD8PSULPRLUPmR0DQXHO&DHWDQRGH2OLYHLUD/RSHVHUDDPLJRGH7LUDGHQWHVQR 5LR

$VLQGLFDo}HVVXSUDSHUPLWHPFRPSUHHQGHUPHOKRURVGHSRLPHQWRVH
DFDUHDo}HVDVVLPFRPRRVIDWRVHPTXHYiULRVPHPEURVGDTXHODVIDPtOLDV
HVWLYHUDPHQYROYLGRVUHODWLYDPHQWHj,QFRQ¿GrQFLD$OJXQVGDGRVVXPiULRVGD
ELRJUD¿DVHHQFRQWUDPHP$',0H5HFHEHXRUGHQVQR%UDVLODQWHV
GHVHJXLUSDUD&RLPEUDSRLVHPDSDUHFHFRPR&DSHOmRGD(UPLGDGH
5LEHLUmRGH$OEHUWR'LDV1RUHJUHVVRDQGRXQR$OWR5LR'RFH;RSRWy
DGTXLULXODYUDVHP3UDGRVTXDQGRREWHYHSURYLVmRSDUDXVRGHRUGHQV
GRELVSDGR)RLHP3UDGRVTXHHQFRQWURXQDVODYUDVJUDQGHV
GHSyVLWRVIyVVHLVREMHWRGHHVWXGRSRU6LPmR3LUHV6DUGLQKDQRSULPHLUR
WUDEDOKRVREUHSHVTXLVDSDOHRQWROyJLFDGR3DtV1DpSRFDGD,QFRQ¿GrQFLD
WLQKDUHVLGrQFLDHP,JUHMD1RYDGHFXMD,UPDQGDGHGR666DFUDPHQWRIRL
FDSHOmR,JUHMD1RYDDWXDO%DUEDFHQDJDQKDYDUiSLGDSURVSHULGDGHFRPR
HQWURQFDPHQWRHH[FHOHQWHFHQWURGHREVHUYDomR-iHPVHWHPEURGHHUD
LQIRUPDGRSRU-RVp$LUHV*RPHVGRSURMHWRGH7LUDGHQWHVDRPHVPRWHPSRFRQ¿UPDGRSHOR3H
 — 189 —

0DQXHO5RGULJXHVGD&RVWD(PRXWXEURYLVLWDYDD)D]HQGD-XL]GH
)RUDRQGHDFDEDYDGHFKHJDU'RPLQJRV9LGDOGH%DUERVDFRQ¿UPDGRUGDV
PHQVDJHQVGH-RVp-RDTXLPGD0DLDWUD]LGDVSRU-RVpÈOYDUHV0DFLHOSRXFRV
PHVHVDQWHV3RXFRDQWHVRXGHSRLVWHPXPDFRQYHUVDFRP-RVp$LUHV*RPHV
VREUHTXHSDUWLGRWRPDUHPFDVRGHXPDLQYDVmRIUDQFHVDGR5LRTXHGHX
FRQWURYpUVLDSHUQLFLRVDDDPERVQD 'HYDVVD0*

-RDTXLP6LOYpULRGRV5HLVHUDQRLYRGHXPDVXDVREULQKD¿OKDGH
/XtV$OYHVGH)UHLWDV%HOR)RLDOLFLDGRSRU/XtV9D]GH7ROHGRH9LJ&DUORV
&RUUHLDGH7ROHGRHPIHYHUHLURGH1RLQtFLRGHPDUoRMiRWUDLGRU
LQWHUSHODYDRIXWXURWLR(QWUHWDQWRQDGHQ~QFLDRUDOGHRWUDLGRU
SDUHFHQmROHULQFOXtGRRVSDUHQWHVHPSHUVSHFWLYD3H-RVpH)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLR
GH2OLYHLUD/RSHV2SULPHLURFRPSHUVSLFiFLDSHUFHEHXQDVXVSHQVmRGD
GHUUDPDRVVLQDLVGHXPDGHQ~QFLDDR9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQD$GH
DEULOGH)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLR3H-RVpH3H)UDQFLVFR9LGDOGH%DUERVD
YLVLWDP-RDTXLP6LOYpULRGRV5HLVQD)D]HQGDGD&DYHLUD,JUHMD1RYDD
FREUDUOKHRGpELWRSHODFRPSUDGDPHVPD1RGLDVHJXLQWH-RDTXLP6LOYpULR
UHFHELDGR9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQDRUGHPGHDSUHVHQWDomRLPHGLDWDHP&DFKRHLUD
&RQTXDQWRDGHQ~QFLDHVFULWDGDWDGDGHPDVHPUHDOLGDGHSUHSDUDGDHP
9LOD5LFDHDSUHVHQWDGDDQmRPHQFLRQHH[SUHVVDPHQWHRVIXWXURVWLRV
DSRQWRXRVFRPRF~PSOLFHVGROHYDQWHRUDOPHQWHSRLVRJRYHUQDGRURGL]
D)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD/RSHVTXDQGRHVWHVHDSUHVHQWRX
IRUPXODQGRXPDFRQWUDGHQ~QFLDIRUPDODRDFXVDGRU

$R3H-RVpUHFHEHXHP,JUHMD1RYDDQRWtFLDGDSULVmRGH
7LUDGHQWHVHGH-RDTXLP6LOYpULRQR5LRGH-DQHLUR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD3LQWR
FDULRFDIH]DPHVPDFRPXQLFDomRD/XtV$OYHVGH)UHLWDV%HOR1DPHVPD
GDWDRSDGUHHVFUHYHjVXDFXQKDGD'+LSyOLWD-DFLQWDQD3RQWDGR0RUUR
FHUWDPHQWHVXJHULQGRDYLVRDRVLQFRQ¿GHQWHVPDVFRPXPWySLFRHVSHFLDOVREUH
-RDTXLP6LOYpULRVXJHUHUHDYHUDID]HQGDQmRSDJDDQWHVTXHXPVHTHVWUR
GHEHQVDOHYDVVHjVPmRVGR JRYHUQR

1RGLDSDUWLXSDUDD3RQWDGR0RUURDFRPSDQKDQGRRLUPmR)UDQFLVFR
$QW{QLRQDVSHULSpFLDVTXHSUHFHGHPRLQtFLRGDUHSUHVVmRHP0LQDV9LX
DSULVmRGR9LJiULR&DUORV&RUUHLDGH7ROHGRFRPTXHPKDYLDHVWDGR
PRPHQWRVDQWHVQRFDPLQKRGH6mR-RVpSDUD3UDGRVH/DMH1RPHVPRGLD
VmRLQIRUPDGRVGDSULVmRGH$OYDUHQJD3HL[RWRHP6mR-RmRHGDIXJDGH
/XtV9D]GH7ROHGR(VWDYDGHYROWDD,JUHMD1RYDDWHPSRGHYHUSDVVDUD
HVFROWDTXHFRQGX]LDDR5LRRSUHVR'HV7RPiV$QW{QLR*RQ]DJD&RPHWHXR
HUURGHVHRFXOWDUSRUPHGRGHVHUWDPEpPSUHVRVDEHQGRVHLQFOXtGRQD
GHQ~QFLDGH-RDTXLP6LOYpULR'HVDSDUHFHXGDFLUFXODomRQRGLD2
IDWRIRLFRPXQLFDGRDR9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQDVHQGRTXH-RVp$LUHV*RPHVVH
JDERXGHWrORIHLWRSRVWHULRUPHQWH$',0$R3H6LOYHVWUH'LDVGH6ip
 — —

LQIRUPDGRGHTXHVHDFKDYDIXJLGR$',01mRUHVLVWHjVWHQV}HV

SRLVVHDSUHVHQWDDRFXQKDGR/XtV$OYHVGH)UHLWDV%HORTXHOKHGi
HVFROWDGHSURWHomRDWH9LOD5LFD$FDUWDGHDSUHVHQWDomRGRSUHVRWHPGDWDGH
PDVQHFHVVDULDPHQWHVHULDGHDGHMXQKRSRLVDIRLLQTXLULGR
QD'HYDVVD0*FRPRWHVWHPXQKDD2FHUWRpTXHDHVWDYDUHFROKLGR
LQFRPXQLFiYHOQR4XDUWHOGH,QIDQWDULDGH9LOD5LFD&RPRDTXHODLQTXLULomR
IRLIHLWDQDFDVDGR2XYLGRU6DOGDQKDSUHVXPHVHTXHWHQKD¿FDGRHP
OLEHUGDGHQRVSULPHLURVGLDVGHSRLVGHDSUHVHQWDGR$VWHVWHPXQKDVHUDPPDQWLGDV
HPFXVWyGLDTXDQGRDSHQDVVXVSHLWDVGHSDUWLFLSDomRQRGHOLWR(P
HIRLVXFHVVLYDPHQWHDFDUHDGRFRP-RVp$LUHV*RPHV-RVp,QiFLR
GH6LTXHLUDH3H6LOYHVWUH'LDVGH6iJLUDQGRDFRQWURYpUVLDVREUHDFRQYHUVD
KDYLGDHPVHWHPEURGH-RVp$LUHV*RPHV¿FDULDHPOLEHUGDGHDWpTXH
D$OoDGDRUHFODPDVVHHP3H-RVpMiQDTXDOLGDGHGHUpXpTXHVRIUHD
LQTXLULomRSUHVHQWHWUDQVIHULGRGR4XDUWHOGD,QIDQWDULDSDUD
D&DGHLD3~EOLFDGH9LOD5LFD1RGLDVHJXLQWHVHULDUHPHWLGR
SDUDR5LRMXQWDPHQWHFRP'RPLQJRV9LGDOGH%DUERVDVHXSULPRVREHVFROWD
FRPDQGDGDSHOR60-RVpGH9DVFRQFHORV3DUDGDH6RXVDR3DGHODGDV&DUWDV
&KLOHQDVVHQGRHQWUHJXHDR9LFH5HLDVHJXLQWH$$OoDGDRFRQGHQDULD
LQLFLDOPHQWHjPRUWHHFRQ¿VFRWRWDOGHEHQVDWHQXDQGRDSHQDFXMDFRQ¿UPDomR
GHSHQGLDGD5DLQKDSDUDGHJUHGRSHUSpWXRQDUHYLVmRTXHVHVHJXLX

Provavelmente nunca soube da sentença, lavrada sigilosamente e enviada

jFRQVLGHUDomRGDFRUWH1RGLDFRPRXWURVTXDWURHFOHVLiVWLFRV
HTXDWUROHLJRVIRLHPEDUFDGRQD)UDJDWD³*RO¿QKR´SDUD/LVERD$
-iHVWDYDPHQFDUFHUDGRVQDWRUUHGH6mR-XOLmRGD%DUUD'L]R&{QHJR
7ULQGDGHTXHOiPRUUHXDSyVDQRVGHSULVmRSURYDYHOPHQWHQRPrVGH
VHWHPEURSRLVHPQRYHPEURRXGH]HPEURRVGHPDLVHFOHVLiVWLFRVLQFRQ¿GHQWHV
VHULDPWUDQVIHULGRVSDUDDFODXVXUDGHFRQYHQWRVHP/LVERD7DOYH]WHQKDVLGR
VHXIDOHFLPHQWRTXHOHYRXDVDXWRULGDGHVDDEUDQGDUHPRHQFDUFHUDPHQWRGRV
FRPSDQKHLURVHPIDFHGHUHSUHVHQWDomRGRFRPDQGDQWHGDIRUWDOH]D

7HUiPRUULGRVHPVDEHUDSHQDSRLV0DUWLQKRGH0HORH&DVWURUHFROKHUD
DVHXDUTXLYRSDUWLFXODURSURFHVVRHDVHQWHQoDFRQWUDRVSDGUHVGHVGHTXHR
3UtQFLSH'-RmROKHRUGHQDUDWmRVRPHQWHTXH¿]HVVH³SHUSpWXRVLOrQFLR´GRV
SDSpLV0DUWLQKRGH0HORH&DVWURIDOHFHXHPVHPTXHQLQJXpPPDLV
WLYHVVHQRWtFLDGHOHV6mRRVSDSpLVTXHD)XQGDomR1DFLRQDO3Uy0HPyULD
DGTXLULXHP/RQGUHVHVWHDQR
 P E . JOSÉ LOPES DE OLIVEIRA

1 — Inquirição, Vila Rica, Cadeia Pública, -05-1790.

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGLDVGR
PrV GH  PDLR  QHVWD  9LOD  5LFD  HP  D&DGHLD  3~EOLFD  GHOD  RQGH
YHLR R'HV3HGUR -RVp$UD~MR GH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOGHVWD
FRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJR HVFULYmR DR GLDQWHQRPHDGRSDUDHIHLWRGH
VHID]HUHPSHUJXQWDVMXGLFLDLVDR3H-RVp/RSHVGH2OLYHLUD²
TXHVHDFKDYDSUHVRLQFRPXQLFiYHOQDPHVPD&DGHLD (VHQGRDt
ORJRRGLWRPLQLVWURRPDQGRXYLUjVXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DVSHUJXQWDV
VHJXLQWHV

 — Foi perguntado ele, respondente, como se

FKDPDYD GRQGH HUD QDWXUDO D VXD UHVLGrQFLD RItFLR H LGDGH

Respondeu:

TXH VHFKDPDYD-RVp/RSHVGH2OLYHLUDSUHVEtWHURGR
KiELWRGH6mR3HGUR QDWXUDOGDIUHJXHVLD GD%RUGD GR
Campo deste bispado de Mariana, residente no arraial
GD,JUHMD1RYDTXHYLYLDGRXVR GHVXDVRUGHQVGH
LGDGHGHFLQTHQWD DQRV

 — Foi mais perguntado se sabe ou suspeita do motivo

GHVXDSULVmR

Respondeu:

TXH WHQGROKH GLWR VHX LUPmR R &HO  )UDQFLVFR

$QW{QLR GH  2OLYHLUD /RSHV   TXH  R   &HO   -RDTXLP
GRV 5HLV WLQKD GHQXQFLDGR D HOH  UHVSRQGHQWH DR
PHVPR )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV H
 — —

a um seu primo ( Pe. Francisco Vidal de Barbosa)

SRU VDEHGRUHV GHXPDVXEOHYDomRTXH VHSURMHWDYD
QHVWDV0LQDVQmRREVWDQWHTXH SURFHGHVVHFRPIDOVLGDGH
VHPSUH HOH UHVSRQGHQWH VHRFXOWRX(SRUHVWD UD]mR
VH SHUVXDGH  WHU  VLGR  SUHVR  (GHFODUD   TXH  DTXHOH
VHX SULPRWDPEpPGHQXQFLDGRFRPRGLWRILFDHUDR
3H)UDQFLVFR9LGD( de Barbosa). E sabendo também
HOH UHVSRQGHQWHTXH RPHVPRGHQXQFLDQWH²GLWR&HO
-RDTXLP6LOYpULRGRV5HLV²WLQKDVLGRSUHVRQR5LR GH
-DQHLURPXLWRPDLVUHFHRXTXH HOH UHVSRQGHQWHWDPEpP
RIRVVHWHQGRVLGR XPGRVGHQXQFLDGRV(SRULVVR
FXLGRXORJRFRPR HUD QDWXUDO GHVHUHFDWDUHS{UHP
FDXWHOD

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRSRU TXH PRWLYRVWLQKDDTXHOHVHX

LUPmRGLWR&HO )UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD( Lopes), para saber
RXVXVSHLWDUGDH[SUHVVDGD GHQ~QFLD

Respondeu:

TXH  R  PHVPR  VHX  LUPmR GLWR  FRURQHO   OKH  FRQ

WDUD  TXH  WHQGR  LGR  j&DFKRHLUD  YLVLWDU  D6([D
(o visconde de Barbacena), HVWH OKH GLVVHUD  ³4XH
'HXVRWUD]LDDOLSRUTXHGRFRQWUiULRHVWDYDSHUGLGR
SRUTXDQWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV  5HLV  DOL  R IRUD
GHQXQFLDU GH WHU SDUWH  HP  XP  OHYDQWH TXH  HVWDYD
para se praticar nestas Minas; e também a um seu
LUPmR3H-RVp/RSHV( de Oliveira)” — TXHpHOH
UHVSRQGHQWH²³HDXPVHXSULPRR3H )UDQFLVFR
Vidal ( de Barbosa). (TXHWHQGRRGLWRFRURQHOLGR
DR5LEHLUmRGH$OEHUWR'LDVRQGHUHVLGLDRPHVPR
-RDTXLP6LOYpULR DFKDQGRVHWDPEpPDOLQHVVD
RFDVLmR   HOH    UHVSRQGHQWH H DTXHOH VHX SULPR R 3H
)UDQFLVFR 9LGDO ²RUHIHULGR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR HQWURX
D TXHL[DUVH DPDUJDPHQWH GDV UHSHWLGDV FDUWDV   TXH
WLQKDGD-XQWDGD5HDO)D]HQGDSDUDFRQFRUUHUFRPRVGH
 — —

YLGRV  SDJDPHQWRV  $R TXH  DFXGLUD R   GLWR   LUPmR

GHOH UHVSRQGHQWH R &HO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR EDWHQ
GROKH QR RPEUR H GL]HQGROKH ² ³'HL[D HVWDU PHX
-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR TXH EUHYHWHKiV GHYHUOLYUHGD
)D]HQGD   5HDO´  $RTXH WDPEpP   DFUHVFHQWDUD  HOH
UHVSRQGHQWH ² ³$SHODU SDUD D  TXHLPD GRV  OLYURV´
'L]HQGR XOWLPDPHQWH DTXHOH GLWR  3H  )UDQFLVFR9LGDO
²³4XDQWR PDLVGHSUHVVD PHOKRU´

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHRUHIHULGR WLQKDSDVVDGR QDYHUGDGHRX

VHHPDOJXPDSDUWHHUD IDOVR

Respondeu:

TXH DH[FHomRGHVHWHU HOH UHVSRQGHQWHDFKDGR

HDTXHOHGLWRVHX SULPR )UDQFLVFR 9LGDO QR 5LEHLUmR
TXDQGRDOL FKHJRXRUHIHULGRVHX LUPmR)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLR
WXGRRPDLVp IDOVR

 ²(LQVWDGRTXH pDEVROXWDPHQWHLQYHURVVtPLOTXH

RGLWR-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GHQXQFLDVVH ORJRIDOVDPHQWHWRGRVWUrV
TXDQGR VHQmR DSRQWDUD]mRGHLQLPL]DGHQRWyULDHQWUHDTXHOH
denunciante e os denunciados,

Respondeu:

TXHRGLWR-RDTXLP6LOYpULRQmRVHXQLDEHPFRPR
LUPmRGHOHUHVSRQGHQWHSRU IDOWDGHSDJDPHQWRGH
XPDV  ID]HQGDV TXH  OKH  WLQKD YHQGLGR 7DQWR   DVVLP
TXHQDTXHOHGLDHPTXH)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRRIRUD
procurar ao Ribeirão, era com o destino de, ou ser
VDWLVIHLWRRXUHWUDWDUDYHQGD (VREUHHVWHREMHWR
VHLUULWDUDPJUDYHPHQWH (VyGLVWRVHWUDWRX DWp D
QRLWH(WDQWRpYHUGDGH RUHIHULGR TXH QHP RPHVPR
-RDTXLP6LOYpULRMDQWRXFRPHOHjPHVPD PHVD
 — 194 —

²(SHUJXQWDGR PDLVVHDOpPGRUHIHULGRVHIDORXD
PDLVDOJXpPQRUHIHULGROHYDQWHHRTXHQRPHVPRSURMHWDYDID]HUH
TXDLVHUDPRV FRQIHGHUDGRV

Respondeu:

TXH DOpPGRTXH RXYLUD GL]HUDVHX LUPmROKHKDYLD

UHODWDGR R([PR6U *HQHUDORXYLXIDODUQRGLWR
OHYDQWHDRPHVPR &HO-RDTXLP6LOYpULRGRV5HLVHDR
vigário de São José do Rio das Mortes, Carlos Correia
GH7ROHGR   ²GRPRGR HSHODIRUPDOLGDGH TXH HOH
GHS{VHMXURX MiQDGHYDVVDHPTXHIRL WHVWHPXQKD

²(SHUJXQWDGRVHDOpPGRTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHKDYLDMi
GHSRVWRQDTXHOHVHX MXUDPHQWR²FRPRDFDEDGHUHIHULUHTXH
WRGROKH IRLOLGRRXWUDYH]SRUPLP HVFULYmRQHVWHPHVPRDWR ²
WLQKDPDLVDOJXPD FRXVDTXHGHFODUDURXDFUHVFHQWDU

Respondeu:

TXH QDGD PDLV OKH  OHPEUD TXH  SRVVD  DJRUD UHIHULU

(TXH HP WXGRHSRU WXGR VHUHSRUWDDRGLWRVHX
MXUDPHQWR

²)RLPDLVSHUJXQWDGRVHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHQXQFDVRXEH
GH  FHUWH]D RX  DLQGD  SUHVXQWLYDPHQWH   TXH  VHX  LUPmR  R  &HO
)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD( Lopes), IRVVHXPGRV FRQIHGHUDGRV
SDUDDTXHOD VXEOHYDomR RXTXHDRPHQRVWLYHVVHGHODDOJXPDPDLRU
QRWtFLD

Respondeu:

TXH QHP WHYH MDPDLV  FHUWH]D  QHP  UD]mR  GH  SUHVXPLU

TXH RGLWRVHX LUPmRIRVVHXPGDTXHOHVFRQIHGHUDGRVQHP
DLQGD TXH GHWDOSURMHWR WLYHVVHFRQKHFLPHQWR
 — 195 —

 ²(LQVWDGR TXH ILFD  LQYHURVVtPLO  HVVD  VXD  QHJDWLYD

SRUTXDQWR WHQGR   UHODWDGR   QR   VHX  MXUDPHQWR   ²SUHVWDGR  QD
GHYDVVDDTXH VHUHIHULX²RHQFRQWURTXH VXFHGHUDFRPDTXHOH
vigário de São José ( Carlos Correia de Toledo), DVH[SUHVV}HVTXH
OKHRXYLUDHKDYHQGRSRU GXDVYH]HVDFRPSDQKDGRDVHX LUPmRGLWR
&HO )UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRTXHVHDIDVWDYD DFRPXQLFDU SDUWLFXODUPHQWH
DTXHOHYLJiULR VXSRVWDVWRGDVHVWDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVpEHPQDWXUDO TXH
HOH UHVSRQGHQWH GLVFRUUHVVH HYLHVVH  DFRQFOXLU TXH  WDPEpP  VHX
LUPmRHUDHQWUDGRQRPHVPRHPSHQKR2XTXHSHORPHQRVWLQKD
SOHQDQRWtFLDGHOH

Respondeu:

TXH  QmR  REVWDQWH WRGR  R  H[SHQGLGR QXQFD  WHYH

QRomR DOJXPD GH  TXH  VHX  LUPmR  VRXEHVVH GH  WDO
$QWHVSUHVXPLXTXHDTXHODVVRUWLGDVVHHQFDPLQKDYDP
a avisar o dito vigário, por ser também um dos
GHQXQFLDGRVSHORUHIHULGR-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR

 ² ( LQVWDGR TXH GLJD D YHUGDGH TXH  PDOLFLRVDPHQWH

GLVIDUoDHP VXDVUHVSRVWDVSRLVFRQVWDTXHGDQGROKH QRWtFLD
GDVXEOHYDomRSURMHWDGDXPGRVFRQIHGHUDGRVHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
PRVWURX UHSXJQkQFLD HP WUDWDUGHVHPHOKDQWH REMHWR 0DV GHFODUDQGR
OKHRPHVPRTXH WDPEpPVHOKH KDYLDIDODGRHTXH SRULVVR
VDELDSHUIHLWDPHQWHTXHVHX LUPmRR&HO)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLR
de Oliveira ( Lopes) HVWDYD SURQWRSDUDRPHVPRILP²HTXH
GHVWDIRUPDQmRSRGLDWHU HVFU~SXORRXUHSXJQkQFLDDOJXPDGH
RRXYLUHFRQWDUOKHRTXH WDPEpPVDELDQHVWH SDUWLFXODU
² GR TXH WXGR  FDSDFLWDGR  HOH  UHVSRQGHQWH  GHSRLV  GH  H[DJHUDU
DGHOLFDGH]D GHVHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD HVXDV IXQHVWDV FRQVHTXrQFLDV OKH
FRQWRXFRPR DTXHOHVHX LUPmRIRUD FRQYLGDGRSDUDHVWHHIHLWR

Respondeu:

TXHWDO VHQmRWLQKDSDVVDGRHTXH WXGRRUHIHULGR

HUDSXUDIDOVLGDGH
 — 196 —

 ²(LQVWDGRTXHWDQWRpYHUGDGHRTXHDFLPDVHUHIHUH
TXHHOHPHVPRUHVSRQGHQWHFRQWRXPDLVTXHWHQGRVLGRVHXLUPmR
SULPHLUDPHQWHFRQYLGDGRSRUXPVXMHLWRUHSXJQRXHQWUDUQDTXHOD
VHGLomR0DVTXHVHQGRGHSRLVIDODGRSRURXWURGHPDLRUUHVSHLWR
DTXLHVFHUDH¿FDUDGLVSRVWRSDUDVHJXLUDTXHOHSDUWLGR

Respondeu:

TXHGRPHVPRPRGRpWXGRIDOVR1HPHOHUHVSRQGHQWHWHYH
WDOFRQYHUVDomRMDPDLVFRPSHVVRDDOJXPD

 ²  (  LQVWDGR   PDLV   TXH  IDOWD   j   YHUGDGH   QHJDQGR

SHUWLQD]PHQWH  WRGRV RV  UHIHULGRV IDWRV   TXDQGR   DWp  FRQVWD   TXH  HOH
UHVSRQGHQWHUHÀHWLUDDRPHVPRVXMHLWR³TXHUHFHDYDPXLWRTXHVH
URPSHVVHRVHJUHGRGDSURMHWDGDVXEOHYDomRDQWHVGHWHUHIHLWRSRU
DQGDUHPSHQKDGRQHODR$OI-RDTXLP-RVp( da Silva Xavier), por
DOFXQKDR7LUDGHQWHV(FRPWDQWDGHYDVVLGmRHOHYH]DTXHHQFRQWUDQGR
QD9LODGH6mR-RVpQDUXDDR60$QW{QLRGD)RQVHFD3HVWDQDVHPWHU
FRPHOHFRQKHFLPHQWRPDLRURHQWURXDVHGX]LUHFRQYLGDUSDUDRGLWR
OHYDQWH2TXDO3HVWDQDVHLQGLJQRXFRQWUDHOHHTXHUHQGRLUGHQXQFLiOR
FHUWRVXMHLWRRGHVYLRXHUHPRYHXGLVVR

Respondeu:

TXH p FHUWR KDYHUOKH FRQWDGR VHX LUPmR R &HO )UDQFLVFR

$QW{QLR TXH  DTXHOH 60  3HVWDQD OKH  WLQKD  GLWR  TXH
HQFRQWUDQGRQD9LODGH6mR-RVpRUHIHULGR7LUDGHQWHV
este o convidara com o maior descaramento para um
OHYDQWH(TXHHOH3HVWDQDSDUWLUDFRPHOHHHVWDYD
LQGHFLVR VH R LULD GHQXQFLDU $R TXH R GLWR VHX LUPmR OKH
UHVSRQGHUD²³4XHDTXHOHR¿FLDOHUDXPORXFRHTXH
QmR¿]HVVHFDVRGHWDO´
 — —

(LVWRPHVPRpWDPEpPFHUWRKDYHUHOHUHVSRQGHQWHFRQWDGR
DR&HO-RDTXLP6LOYpULRTXDQGRHVWHOKHWRFRXHP
VHPHOKDQWHPDWpULD²FRPRMiGHFODURXQRVHXMXUDPHQWRQD
GHYDVVDDTXHVHUHIHUH(SRUPRWLYRGHVVHGHVSURSyVLWR
FRPTXHVHFRQGX]LDRGLWR$OI-RDTXLP-RVppTXHHOH
UHVSRQGHQWH SRQGHURX DR  PHVPR  -RDTXLP  6LOYpULR TXH  VH
KDYLDGHWXGRVDEHUHTXHVHIRVVHGHQXQFLDU

 ²(LQVWDQGRPDLVTXHWDQWRpGRORVRHIDOVRQRTXH
WHPUHVSRQGLGRTXHDFKDQGRVH²QRGRPLQJRGHSiVFRDGRDQRSUHWpULWR
²FRPVHXLUPmR)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRHVHXSULPRR
3H)UDQFLVFR9LGDOWRGRVHPFDVDGH-RDTXLP6LOYpULRGRV5HLVH
TXHL[DQGRVHHVWHGHTXHR([PR6U*HQHUDORDSHUWDYDHPH[WUHPRSHORV
SDJDPHQWRVGD)D]HQGD5HDOOKHEDWHUDQRRPEURDTXHOH&HO)UDQFLVFR
$QW{QLRGL]HQGR²³4XDQGRWHYHUiVOLYUHGD)D]HQGD5HDO"´DR
TXHUHVSRQGHXRGLWR3H9LGDO²³7DOYH]TXHFHGR´(SHUJXQWDQGR
OKHRPHVPR-RDTXLP6LOYpULR²³3RUTXHGL]LVWR"´DFXGLUDRPHVPR
SDGUHSURIHULQGRHVWDVSDODYUDV²³(VWRXHVSHUDQGRFHUWDFRXVD´
(HOHUHVSRQGHQWHTXHHVWDYDFKHLUDQGRXPDÀRUGHUDXPDSHTXHQD
ULVDGDFRPRTXHPHQWHQGLDRTXHRGLWR9LGDOTXHULDGL]HUQDTXHODV
VXDVUHVSRVWDV'RTXHWXGRVHVHJXHTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHWLQKDSOHQR
FRQKHFLPHQWRGHTXDQWRVHSURMHWDYDDUHVSHLWRGDUHIHULGDVXEOHYDomR(
DWpPHVPRGDVSHVVRDVGRVFRQIHGHUDGRV2TXHGHYHDJRUDGHFODUDUFRP
WRGDDVLQJHOH]D
 — 198 —

Respondeu
TXHWXGRpIDOVRHWDOVHQmRSDVVRX

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ter ouvido declarações subversivas a João de Almeida
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dos bens ilicitamente apropriados por Fernando José
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 — —

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 — —

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 A) DOCUMENTOS EXTRAJUDICIAIS (1 a 4)

1 — OFÍCIO, Vila Rica, 27-11-1789: Do Visconde de Barbacena

ao Cap. Antônio José Dias Coelho, Comandante do
Destacamento Diamantino, Tejuco.

&HUWLGmRGD6HFUHWDULDGR*RYHUQR0*

$R&DSLWmR&RPDQGDQWHGRV'HVWDFDPHQWRVTXHJXDUQHFHPD
Demarcação Diamantina:

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TXHOKHGmRDVFySLDVLQFOXVDVGDFDUWDGRFDSLWmRPRUHGD
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DHQWHQGHUDDOJXPDVSHVVRDVDQWHVGHSDUWLUGHVVHDUUDLDOSDUDTXH
GHQHQKXPPRGRSRVVDSUHVXPLUVHRXUHFHDUVHRYHUGDGHLURREMHWR
GDVXDMRUQDGD²YDOHQGRVHHVSHFLDOPHQWHSDUDHVVH¿PGRPRWLYR
GDSULVmRGRIHLWRURXDGPLQLVWUDGRUGDID]HQGDHPTXHVHWLQKD
UHIXJLDGRR3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPpor ser terminante a ele
VRPHQWHHMiS~EOLFDVDVRUGHQVTXHVHWrPSDVVDGR

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FRQIRUPHDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVGDYHUGDGHLUDGLOLJrQFLDRSHGLUHPH
JXDUGDQGRVHPSUHQHVWDGHTXHYRXLQFXPELORRPDLV
inviolável segredo, e ( também) VREUHDLQVWUXomRTXHOKHSHUWHQFH
DTXDOYDLLQFOXVDFRPRQ~PHURž
 — —

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WDVRXUHFDGRVDOJXQVQHPIDOHPHPSDUWLFXODUFRPRXWUDVSHVVRDV

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VH OKH DFKDUHP WLUDGRV RV FUpGLWRV UHFLERV H RXWURV GHVWD QDWXUH]D TXHHOH
 — —

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pGHUHFHDUTXHYHUL¿FDQGRVHRSURFHGLPHQWRTXHWHQKRRUGHQD
GRSDUDFRPHODHFRP-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDKDMDPGHLQWLPLGDUVHH
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-RVp5LEHLURTXHYHQKDOLYUHPHQWHjPLQKDSUHVHQoD

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D9PSDUHoDQHFHVViULRDPLQKDUHVROXomRVREUHTXDOTXHURXWUD
FLUFXQVWkQFLD²SRGHUiVXVSHQGHUDH[HFXomRGHVWDPLQKDRUGHP
GDQGRPHORJRFRQWD0DVPDQGDQGRVHPSUHRGLWRWHQHQWH(
GHVSHGLQGRVHFRPRPHVPRGLVIDUFHSUHWH[WRHVHJUHGRTXHWHQKR
UHFRPHQGDGRGHIRUPDTXHQHPRFDSLWmRPRUGHYDGHVFRQ¿DUGHOH

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FDUWDTXHHVFUHYLDRGLWRFDSLWmRPRU²SDUDFRPXQLFDURQHJyFLR
TXHGHODFRQVWDDRRXYLGRUGDFRPDUFD( Joaquim Antônio
Gonzaga) ²WDPEpPQmRWHYHRXWUR¿PHTXHGHQHQKXPDVRUWHp
FRQYHQLHQWHTXHVHHVWHQGDDHVWDGLOLJrQFLD

'HXVJXDUGHD9P9LOD5LFDGHQRYHPEURGH


  9,6&21'('(%$5%$&(1$
 — —

2 — Vila Rica, 27-11-1789, Instrução (anexa ao Doc. 1 ) .

3RUFHUWLGmRGD6HFUHWDULDGR*RYHUQR0*HP31-01-1791).

Fernando José Ribeiro, morador no arraial da Conceição da

&RPDUFDGR6HUUR)ULRTXHVHGL]VHUKRPHPGHERPFRQFHLWR
TXHQDFRUWHIRLWHQHQWHSDJRHYLHUDFRPOLFHQoDDHVWD&DSLWDQLD
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PHVPRSRVWRFRPDWXDOH[HUFtFLRHPXPDFRPSDQKLDGHDX[LOLDUHV
GLVVHHPFDVDGR3H-RmR%DWLVWDGH$UD~MRTXH-RmRGH
$OPHLGDH6RXVD²TXHVHGL]VHUKRPHPDSRWHQWDGRPRUDGRUQR
mesmo arraial e natural da Comarca do Rio das Mortes —, demonstrando
SRUPXLWRVGLDVXPPDQLIHVWRGHVSUD]HUFRPDHIHWLYDSULVmR
GR3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPSURUURPSHUDD¿QDOHPFHUWDV
H[SUHVV}HVGHPXLWDJUDYLGDGHHTXHUHTXHUHPH[DWDDYHULJXDomR
DVTXDLVIRUDPSURIHULGDVGLDQWHGHDOJXPDVSHVVRDVVHQGRXPDGHVWDV
TXHPDVFRPXQLFRXDRVREUHGLWR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR

3 — OFÍCIO, Vila Rica, 22-12-1789: Do Visconde de Barbacena ao

Cap. Antônio José Dias Coelho, Comandante do Destacamento
Diamantino. Portador: Ten. Bernardo Teixeira Alves. (Por
certidão da Secretaria do Governo — MG em 31-01-1791).

$R&DS$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKR&RPDQGDQWHGRV'HVWDFDPHQWRV
TXHJXDUQHFHPD'HPDUFDomR'LDPDQWLQD

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VHHPFDPLQKRSHODV~OWLPDVRUGHQVTXHOKHH[SHGLHPFDUWDGHGRPrV
SDVVDGRY'RFPDQGRGDTXLR7HQ%HUQDUGR7HL[HLUD$OYHVGHEDL[RGR
SUHWH[WRGHUHFROKHUVHDRGHVWDFDPHQWRGD6HUUDGH6DQWR$QW{QLRSDUDTXH
 — —

²(QFRQWUDQGRVHFRP9P²HHVWDQGRIHLWDD
SULVmRTXHQDVGLWDVRUGHQVGHWHUPLQHL²KDMD9PGHHQWUHJDUOKHR
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FRQGX]LURXWURSUHVR

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9,6&21'('(%$5%$&(1$

4 — CARTA, Tejuco (posterior a 11-01-1790): Do Cap. Antônio

José Dias Coelho, Comandante do Destacamento Diamantino, ao
Visconde de Barbacena. (Reprodução parcial em certidão, 31-
01-1791, da Secretaria de Governo - M G ) .

²(XQmRSRVVRGL]HUD9([DQDGDVREUH

DSHVVRDGR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDHPHQRVVREUH-RVp
0DUWLQV%RUJHVHPDLVWHVWHPXQKDVTXHHVWHGHFODURXSRUTXHQRGLD
GRPrVSDVVDGR(), ao romper do dia, prendi o dito
FDSLWmRHPVXDFDVD²GLVWDQWHGRDUUDLDOGD&RQFHLomRPHLDOpJXD

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VHJXLVHPPDLVGHPRUDSDUDRDUUDLDO(DOL¿]FRPWRGRR
VHJHGRHFDXWHODYLURGLWR%RUJHVjPLQKDSUHVHQoD(IHLWDDVXD
GHFODUDomRGRVPDLVRV¿]ORJRYLUHPHRVSX]VHSDUDGRVXQVGRV
RXWURVFRPVHQWLQHODVjYLVWD

²(QRPRGRPDLVDEUHYLDGRHSRVVtYHORV¿]SDUWLUHP
HVFROWDGRVRVWUrVSHOR&DER6HEDVWLmR*RPHVHRVROGDGR
-RDTXLP-RVpGH)UHLWDV²HFRPWRGDVDVFDXWHODVSUHFLVDVDR
UHVJXDUGRGHQmRIDODUHPXQVFRPRVRXWURVQHPFRPSHVVRDGH
IRUDRTXHWXGRDVVLPVHREVHUYRXGXUDQWHDPLQKDDVVLVWrQFLD
 — —

²$OJXPDGHVFRQ¿DQoDWLYHGHS{UQDFDSDFLGDGHGR
WDO-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVHSRULVVRPHDFDXWHOHLHPOKHPDQGDU
GHFODUDURTXHVDELDSUHVHQWHR7HQ%HUQDUGR7HL[HLUD$OYHVSDUDD
WRGRRWHPSRFRQVWDU

²(ORJRGHWXGR¿]HQWUHJDDRUHIHULGRR¿FLDOTXH
WLQKDFKHJDGRQRGLDDQWHFHGHQWHjTXHOHDUUDLDOHDOLPHHQFRQWUHL
com ele como por casualidade — e voltei a cuidar no mais
GHTXH9([DPHWHPHQFDUUHJDGR(HVWRXWRPDQGRDVPLQKDV
PHGLGDVFRPRMiGLVVHD9([DHPFDUWDGHGRFRUUHQWH
D¿PGHWXGRVHH[HFXWDUFRPIHOLFLGDGH(VyPHDÀLJH
DGHPRUDSRUTXHWDOYH]QHVWDHQFRQWUHDYRQWDGHGH9([DPDV
PHXVHQKRUQmRSRGHVHUSRUPHQRV

(...)
B) SUMÁRIO CONTRA JOÃO DE ALMEIDA E SOUSAPOR CRIME
DE INCONFIDÊNCIA

1 . 1 — Autuação, Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 23-02-1790

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGLDVGRPrV
GHIHYHUHLURQHVWD9LOD5LFDHFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGHTXDUWHOj
LQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR-RVp
$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWR
FRPLJRHVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGR(VHQGRDtSHORGLWRPLQLVWUR
PHIRLDSUHVHQWDGDXPDRUGHPGR,OPRH([PR6U9LVFRQGHGH
Barbacena, governador e capitão general desta Capitania, ao
GLDQWHMXQWDFRPRVGRFXPHQWRVGHTXHQHODVHID]PHQomRSHOD
TXDOGHWHUPLQDTXHRPHVPRGHVHPEDUJDGRUSURFHGDDYHUL¿FDUSHORV
PHLRVFRPSHWHQWHVRIDWRUHODWDGRQDFHUWLGmRTXHDDFRPSDQKD
(PFXPSULPHQWRGDTXDOPDQGRXRGLWRPLQLVWURIRUPDUHVWH
DXWRSDUDSHORPHVPRVHSHUJXQWDUHPWHVWHPXQKDVHVHID]HUHP
RVPDLVH[DPHVQHFHVViULRVD¿PGHVHDYHULJXDUVHR&DS-2­2
'($/0(,'$(6286$SURIHULUDDVH[SUHVV}HVFRQWHPSODGDV
QRžSDUiJUDIRGDFDUWDHGHQ~QFLDTXHGHUDDRPHVPR([PR
6HQKRUR3H-2­2%$7,67$'($5$Ò-2UHVLGHQWHQD9LODGR
3UtQFLSH&RPDUFDGR6HUURDVVLQDGDWDPEpPSRU)(51$1'2-26e
5,%(,52  FRPR  FRQVWD  GD  GLWD  FHUWLGmR  FXMD VXEVWkQFLD p DVHJXLQWH

1 — Que João de Almeida e Sousa, natural do Rio das Mortes,

assistente no arraial da Conceição da dita comarca do Serro, demonstrando
SRUPXLWRVGLDVXPPDQLIHVWRGHVSUD]HUFRPDHIHWLYDSULVmRGR3H-RVp
da Silva e Oliveira Rolim ( HIHWXDGD D  QD )D]HQGD GDV
Almas, Arraial de I també do Mato Dentro) GLVVHUD DSDL[RQDGDPHQ
 — —

WHHVWDVSDODYUDV²³1mRKmRGHFKHJDUDRIXQGRSRUTXHD
WUHPSFpPXLWRJUDQGH´
²4XHLVWRIRUDGLDQWHGHDOJXPDVSHVVRDVGDVTXDLV
XPDRFRPXQLFDUDDRGLWR)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR²TXHRFRQWRX
DRUHIHULGR3H-RmR%DWLVWDGH$UD~MR²HPFRQVHTrQFLDGRTXHVH
HVFUHYHUDDVREUHGLWDFDUWDSRUDPERVDVVLQDGDQDLQWHOLJrQFLDGH
TXHDVLQGLFDGDVH[SUHVV}HVPHUHFLDPWRGDDSRQGHUDomRQDDWXDO
FRQMXQWXUDHPXLWRPDLVSRUVHURGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVD
KRPHPSRGHURVRHTXHWHPVXERUGLQDGDDPDLRUSDUWHGDTXHOHSRYR
(SDUDVHYHUL¿FDUWRGRRH[SHQGLGR¿]HVWHDXWR²TXHR
GLWRPLQLVWURUHFHEHXHPTXDQWRHUDGHUHFHEHUQDIRUPDGHGLUHLWR
²RTXDODVVLQRXFRPLJRR%DFK-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
RXYLGRUJHUDOGD&RPDUFDGR6DEDUiHHVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYL
HDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$5 0$1,77,

 — 2UGHPGR9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQD9LOD 5LFD

 ao Des. Pedro José Araújo de Saldanha.

9PPDQGDUiDXWXDUDFHUWLGmRLQFOXVDH[WUDtGDGDFDUWD
HPTXHVHPHGHQXQFLDPRIDWRTXHGHODFRQVWDHDGHFODUDomR²
WDPEpPMXQWD²IHLWDHDVVLQDGDQDSUHVHQoDGR&DS$QW{QLR-RVp
'LDV&RHOKR
²(SURFHGHUijUDWL¿FDomROHJDOGDPHVPDGHQ~QFLDH
jVPDLVLQTXLULo}HVQHFHVViULDVDEHPGHVWDLPSRUWDQWHDYHULJXDomR
²SDUDDTXDOPDQGHLFRQGX]LULQFRPXQLFiYHLVDVVLPRGHQXQFLDQWHFRPR
DVWHVWHPXQKDV

'HXVJXDUGHD9P9LOD5LFDGHIHYHUHLURGH

  9,6&21'('(%$5$%$&(1$
 — —

$R6U'HV2XYLGRU*HUDO3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKD

— Vila do Príncipe,  carta-denúncia de Fernando

-RVp5LEHLURH3H-RmR%DWLVWDGH$UD~MR"SDUiJUDIRSRUFHUWLGmRHP
9LOD5LFDGH

2%DFK-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLGRGHVHPEDUJRGH
60DMHVWDGHRXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGD&RPDUFDGH6DEDUiH
HVFULYmRQRPHDGRSHOR,OPRH([PR6U9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQD
governador e capitão general desta Capitania de Minas Gerais para a
GHYDVVDGHLQFRQ¿GrQFLDHPDLVUHVSHFWLYDVGHSHQGrQFLDVDTXHPDQGRX
proceder nesta capital, CERTIFICO:

1 ²4XHSHORPHVPR([PR6HQKRUPHIRLDSUHVHQWDGDXPD
FDUWDHVFULWDQD9LOD3UtQFLSHFRPGDWDGHGHQRYHPEURGRDQR
SUy[LPRSDVVDGRHDVVLQDGDSRU)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURHR3H-RmR
%DWLVWDGH$UD~MRRUGHQDQGRPHSDVVDVVHSRUFHUWLGmRRFRQWH~GRQR
Ož SDUiJUDIRGDGLWDFXMRWHRUpRVHJXLQWH

 ²,OPRH([PR6HQKRU

2QWHPYLQGRjPLQKDFDVD)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURPR
UDGRUQR$UUDLDOGD&RQFHLomRGHVWDFRPDUFDKRPHPGLVWLQWRH
GLJQRGHFRQFHLWRTXHQDFRUWHIRLWHQHQWHSDJRHFRPOLFHQoD
YHLRDHVWDWHUUDQDGLOLJrQFLDGHDUUHFDGDUXPDKHUDQoD
WHQGRKRMHQDTXHOHDUUDLDORPHVPRSRVWRFRPDWXDOVHUYLoR
QXPDFRPSDQKLDDX[LOLDUHVWHPHGLVVHTXH-RmRGH$OPHLGDH
6RXVDKRPHPSRWHQWDGRPRUDGRUQRPHVPRDUUDLDOHQDWXUDOGR5LR
GDV0RUWHVGHPRQVWUDQGRSRUPXLWRVGLDVXPPDQLIHVWRGHVSUD]HU
FRPDHIHWLYDSULVmRGR3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPGLV
VHUDDSDL[RQDGDPHQWHHVWDVSDODYUDV²³1mRKmRGHFKHJDUDR
IXQGRSRUTXHDWUHPSHpPXLWRJUDQGH´
 — —

 ²4XHLVWRIRUDGLDQWHGHDOJXPDVSHVVRDVGDVTXDLV
XPDOKRFRPXQLFDUD)L]DGHYLGDSRQGHUDomRSRUTXHRFDVR
HPVHPHOKDQWHFRQMXQWXUDpPXLWRLQGLFLDL(OKH¿]YHUTXH
GHYHUDLPHGLDWDPHQWHWHULGRGDUSDUWHD9([DSRUpPHOHSRU
LPSRVVLELOLWDGRGHRSRGHUID]HUSRUTXHWHQGROKHRGURXYLGRU
PDQGDGRID]HUOKHXPYLROHQWRVHTHVWURSHODDGPLQLVWUDomRGH
XPDWHVWHPHQWDULDVHPDLQGDKDYHUDOFDQFHOtTXLGROKHIH]FRQGX]LU
WRGRVRVVHXVEHQVHHVFUDYRVSDUDHVWDYLODVHPDRPHQRVOKH
deixarem seu pagem privilegiado e matriculado no real serviço),
HXHQWmRPHUHVROYLDID]HURFDVRSUHVHQWHD9([DSRUVHU
XPDREULJDomRFRPXPGDTXHOHVTXHVHSUH]DPGHVHUYDVVDORV¿pLV
4 ²0DLVPHFRPXQLFRXTXHRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDH
6RXVDVHFRQGX]HPXPHVWDGRPDMHVWRVRWHQGRVXERUGLQDGDDPDLRU
SDUWHGRSRYR(GHWDOIRUPDVHDXWRUL]DTXHFKHJDDD¿[DU
HVFULWRVHPOXJDUHVS~EOLFRVGRVGLDVHPTXHVHKiGHGLJQDU
GDUDXGLrQFLDHIDODUDRVTXHRKRXYHUHPGHSURFXUDU
5 — E de como tudo isto assim se passa e ele mo disse, o
¿]DVVLQDUHVWDFRPLJR
6 ²(QDGDPDLVFRQWLQKDRGLWRžSDUiJUDIRGDPHQFLRQDGD
FDUWDGRWHRUGDTXDOSDVVHLDSUHVHQWHFHUWLGmRQHVWD9LOD
5LFDGH1RVVD6HQKRUDGR3LODUGR2XUR3UHWRDRVGLDVGRPrV
GHIHYHUHLURGH

(HXR%DFK -26e &$(7$12 &e6$5 0$1,77, HVFULYmR SRU

FRPLVVmRDHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$5 0$1,77,
 — —

 — Conceição do Mato Dentro,  Certidão da

denúncia feita por José Martins Borges ao Cap. Antônio
José Dias Coelho, comandante do Destacamento do
Tejuco.

²1DPLQKDSUHVHQoDHGR7HQ%HUQDUGR7HL[HLUD
$OYHVGHFODURX-26e0$57,16%25*(6QRGLDGHKRMHGH
GH]HPEURGHTXHHOHIRUDRTXHGLVVHUDDR7HQ)HUQDQGR
-RVp5LEHLURTXHR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDHVWDQGR
DID]HUXPFDPLQKRSHODURoDGHOHGLWR%RUJHVHPGLDVGH
outubro do corrente ano, estavam o sobredito capitão com seu
IHLWRU/HDQGUR0DUTXHV( Andrés), -RDTXLP'XWUD(Pereira)H-RmRGH6RX]D
3DFKHFRFRQYHUVDQGRVREUHDSULVmRTXHVHSUHWHQGLDID]HUDR3H-RVpGD6LOYD
H2OLYHLUD5ROLP
²(OKHRXYLXHOHGLWR%RUJHVGL]HU³4XHDWUHPSHHUDGHTXDUHQWD
RXFLQTHQWDHWDQWRV´D
²(GHFRPRDVVLPRGHFODURXDVVLQRXHRUHIHULGR
7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURHFRPLJR$17Ð1,2-26e',$6
COELHO, Capitão do Regimento de Cavalaria Regular, presente
WDPEpPR7HQ%HUQDUGR7HL[HLUD$OYHV²TXHWDPEpPVHDVVLQRX

1%²27HQ%HUQDUGR7HL[HLUD$OYHVQmRMXURX

-26e0$57,16%25*(6
)(51$1'2-26e5,%(,52
%(51$5'27(,;(,5$$/9(6
ANTÔNIO JOSÉ DIAS COELHO

(a) 127$7-%2²2O¶H5ROLPTXHVHIRUDJLUDHP¿QVGHPDLR

TXDQGRLDVHUSUHVRSRURUGHPGR9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQDKRPL]LRX
VHQD)D]HQGDGDV$OPDVSURSULHGDGHGHVHXSDLVLWXDGDQR
DUUDLDOGH,WDPEpGR0DWR'HQWUR$ID]HQGDHPSDVVRXjSURSULHGDGHGR3H5ROLP
 — —

1 . 2 — ASSENTADA, Vila Rica, Quartel da Infantaria, 23-02-1790

$RVGLDVGRPrVGHIHYHUHLURGHQHVWD9LOD5LFDH
FDVDVTXHVHUYHPGHTXDUWHOjLQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDO
RQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRU
JHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJRHVFULYmRDR
GLDQWHQRPHDGR(VHQGRDtSHORGLWRPLQLVWURIRUDPLQTXLULGDV
DVWHVWHPXQKDVFXMRVGLWRVRItFLRVHLGDGHVVmRRVTXHVHVHJXHP
GRTXHSDUDFRQVWDU¿]HVWHWHUPR(HX-26e&$(7$12&e6$5
0$1,77,HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRRHVFUHYL

²Testemunha ²)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR

27HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURQDWXUDOGRWHUPRGH6DQ¿QV
IUHJXHVLDGH6DQWR$QGUpGH6RXVHO&RPDUFDGH/DPHJRPRUDGRU
QR$UUDLDOGD&RQFHLomRGR6HUURTXHYLYHGHPLQHUDUHURoD
GHLGDGHGHDQRVWHVWHPXQKDDTXHPRGLWRPLQLVWURGHIHULX
RMXUDPHQWRDRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVHPXPOLYURGHOHVHPTXHS{V
DVXDPmRGLUHLWDVREFDUJRGRTXDOOKHHQFDUUHJRXMXUDVVH
DYHUGDGHGRTXHVRXEHVVHHOKHIRVVHSHUJXQWDGRRTXHDVVLPSUR
PHWHXFXPSULU²FRPROKHHUDHQFDUUHJDGR

²(SHUJXQWDGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDSHORFRQWH~GRQRDXWRGHVWHVXPiULR
TXHWRGROKHIRLOLGR

SRUDFRUGRFRPRLUPmR$OEHUWR-65ROLPGHSRLVGRUHJUHVVR
GRH[tOLR2QRPHGHULYDULDGDVLQVFULo}HVUXSHVWUHVLQGtJHQDV
H[LVWHQWHVDNPGDVHGHGR$UUDLDOQDV6HUUDVGR0LODJUH,WDFRORPL
H&XLDEi$OLIRLSUHVRRLQFRQ¿GHQWHDVHQGRFRQGX]LGR
ao arraial — onde dormiu a primeira noite —; depois a Conceição
do Mato Dentro, onde João de Almeida e Sousa o guardou na
SULVmRHDVHJXLUSDUDD&DGHLDGR6HUURRQGHIRLHQWUHJXHDR
HQWmRWHQHQWH$QW{QLR-       'LDV&RHOKR
 — —

Disse:
TXHDFKDQGRVHFDVXDOPHQWHXPDYH]HPFDVD
GH  -RVp  0DUWLQV  %RUJHV  ²   QD   RFDVLmR   HP   TXH   VH
WLQKDSUHVRR3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP
²FRQYHUVDQGRDFHUFDGDVSULV}HVTXHVHID]LDP
OKHFRQWDUDDTXHOH%RUJHVTXHFRQYHUVDQGRWDPEpP
VREUHDPHVPDPDWpULDFRPR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH
6RXVDDFKDQGRVHSUHVHQWHV/HDQGUR0DUTXHV( Andréa),
FDUDSLQDDVVLVWHQWHQDTXHODPHVPDFDVDH-RDTXLP'XWUD(
Pereira), IHUUDGRUUHVLGHQWHQR$UUDLDOGD&RQFHLomROKH
GLVVHUDRGLWR6RXVDSRUHVWDVIRUPDLVSDODYUDV²
³$WUHPSHpPXLWRJUDQGHHQmROKHKmRGHFKHJDU
DRIXQGR´(WDPEpPVHOHPEUDHOHWHVWHPXQKD
GL]HUOKHRPHVPR%RUJHVTXHDOpPGRVUHIHULGRVVH
DFKDYD    LJXDOPHQWH    SUHVHQWH    QDTXHOD RFDVLmR  -RmR  GH
Sousa ( Pacheco) ²TXHYLYHGHVXDURoDHDVVLVWH
GXDVOpJXDVGLVWDQWHGRDUUDLDOQRVtWLRTXHFKDPDPR
³'RXUDGR´

 ²(PFXMDVSDODYUDVUHÀHWLQGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDVH
IRLDFRQVHOKDUFRPR3H-RmR%DWLVWDGH$UD~MRSHUJXQWDQGROKHVHDV
GHYLDGHQXQFLDU(DVVHQWDQGRRPHVPRSDGUHTXHDVVLPRGHYLD
ID]HUQDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVSUHVHQWHVVHHVFUHYHXDFDUWDTXHRDXWR
DFXVDHPTXHDPERVDVVLQDUDP

 ²'HSRLVGRTXHSDVVDGRVDOJXQVGLDVOKHRUGH
QRXR&DS$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKRFRPDQGDQWHQR7HMXFR
TXHHOHWHVWHPXQKDRIRVVHHVSHUDUDXPGHWHUPLQDGRVtWLRR
TXHDVVLPH[HFXWDQGRORJRDtFKHJRXDTXHOHFDSLWmRHIRUDP
ambos prender o dito João de Almeida (e Sousa) ²TXH
FRQGX]LUDPSDUDD&RQFHLomR(HOHWHVWHPXQKDIRLLPHGLDWDPHQWH
FKDPDUDTXHOH-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVTXHHIHWLYDPHQWHFRQGX]LX
FRQVLJRSDUDRGLWR$UUDLDOGD&RQFHLomRDRTXDOIH]RPHVPR
&DS$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKRDVSHUJXQWDVTXHOKHSDUHFHUDP
HVFUHYHQGRHPXPSDSHORTXHRGLWR%RUJHVOKHUHVSRQGHX(FKDPDQGRD
 — —

HOHWHVWHPXQKDDFKDQGRVHWDPEpPSUHVHQWHR7HQ%HUQDUGR
7HL[HLUD$OYHVOHXRTXHKDYLDHVFULWRHHUDMXVWDPHQWHRPHVPR
TXHHOHWHVWHPXQKDRXYLDjTXHOH%RUJHVVyFRPDGLIHUHQoDGH
DFUHVFHQWDU²³4XHDWUHPSHWLQKDPDLVGHTXDUHQWDSHUQDV´FXMD
FRQ¿VVmRDVVLQRXDOLPHVPRRPHQFLRQDGR%RUJHVRGLWRFDSLWmR
HOHWHVWHPXQKDHDTXHOH7HQ%HUQDUGR7HL[HLUD$OYHV¿FDQGRDVVLP
YHUL¿FDGDDYHUGDGHGRTXHWLQKDRXYLGRHRPHVPR%RUJHVDFDEDUD
GHUDWL¿FDUQDSUHVHQoDGDTXHODVWHVWHPXQKDV

4 ²(VHQGROKHQHVWHPHVPRDWRPRVWUDGRRSDSHOTXH
DFRPSDQKRXDRUGHPGH6([D²HTXHpDPHVPDGHFODUDomRRX
GHSRLPHQWRH[WUDMXGLFLDOTXHWRPRXRGLWRFDSLWmRFRPDQGDQWHDR
UHIHULGR%RUJHV²RUHFRQKHFHXSHORSUySULRHDV¿UPDVQHOHHVFULWDV

5 ²(GHFODUDPDLVTXHRVREUHGLWR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH
6RXVDpVHPG~YLGDKRPHPSRGHURVRHTXHVHID]UHVSHLWDUQDTXHOD
YL]LQKDQoDTXHSHODPDLRUSDUWHVHFRPS}HGHJHQWHQHFHVVLWDGD
0DVQmROKHFRQVWDTXHRPHVPRIDoDYLROrQFLDDOJXPD

(PDLVQmRGLVVHQHPDRVFRVWXPHV(VHQGROKHOLGR
WRGRRVHXMXUDPHQWRSRURDFKDUFRQIRUPHRDVVLQRXFRPRGLWR
PLQLVWUR(HXR%DFK-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRSRU
FRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYL

SALDANHA
)(51$1'2-26e5,%(,52

²Testemunha ²José Martins Borges

-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVQDWXUDOGD,OKD7HUFHLUDPRUDGRUYL]LQKR
DR$UUDLDOGD&RQFHLomRGR6HUURQRVtWLRFKDPDGR3DUDXQLQKDTXHYLYH
GHURoDGHLGDGHGHFLQTHQWDHVHLVDQRVWHVWHPXQKDDTXHPRGLWR
PLQLVWURGHIHULXRMXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVHPXPOLYURGHOHVHP
 — —

TXHS{VDVXDPmRGLUHLWDVROFDUJRGRTXDOOKHHQFDUUHJRXMXUDVVH
DYHUGDGHGRTXHVRXEHVVHHOKHIRVVHSHUJXQWDGRRTXHDVVLP
SURPHWHXID]HUFRPROKHHUDHQFDUUHJDGR

1 ²(SHUJXQWDGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDSHORFRQWH~GRQRDXWR
GHVWHVXPiULR²TXHWRGROKHIRLOLGR²HUHIHULPHQWRTXHQHOH
IH]DWHVWHPXQKD)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR

Disse:

TXHHUDYHUGDGHKDYHUFRQWDGRDRUHIHUHQWHDFKDQGRVH
HVWHHPVXDFDVDDTXHODVPHVPDVSDODYUDVTXHHOH
WHVWHPXQKDRXYLUDDR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVD
QDRFDVLmRHPTXHRPHVPRHVWDYDPDQGDQGRDEULUXP
FDPLQKR²RTXDOVHDFKDYDFRQYHUVDQGRFRP-RDTXLP
'XWUD/HDQGUR0DUTXHVH-RmRGH6RXVD3DFKHFR(
FKHJDQGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDDHVVHWHPSRDLQGDRXYLXDRGLWR
Almeida, segundo bem se lembra, estas palavras:
²³2$OYDUHQJDHVWiSUHVRHDWUHPSHpGHTXDUHQWDRX
TXDUHQWDHWDQWRV´

 ²3RUpPLJQRUDHOHWHVWHPXQKDRPDLVTXHVHSDVVRX
SRUTXDQWRORJRTXHIRLFKHJDQGRWRGRVVHFDODUDPVHPFRQWLQXDU
PDLVDFRQYHUVDomR(LVWRPHVPRWRUQRXDGHFODUDUHOHWHVWHPXQKD
DRFDSLWmRFRPDQGDQWHGR7HMXFR$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKRTXH
DVVLPRHVFUHYHXHHOHDVVLQRX(VHQGROKHPRVWUDGRQHVWHPHVPR
DWRRSDSHOHVFULWRSHORGLWRFDSLWmRHTXHVHDFKDLQFRUSRUDGRQHVWH
VXPiULRGLVVHTXHQHOHVHDFKDYDHVFULWRMXVWDPHQWHRTXHWLQKD
UHSHWLGRHUHFRQKHFHXDVXD¿UPD
 ²(DFUHVFHQWRXTXHWHQGRVLGRUHPHWLGRGHEDL[RGH
SULVmRSDUDHVWDFDSLWDODFRPSDQKDGRGHVROGDGRVHYLQGRWDPEpPGD
PHVPDIRUPDTXHHOHWHVWHPXQKD/HDQGUR0DUTXHVH-RDTXLP'XWUD
FKHJDQGRWRGRVj&LGDGHGH0DULDQDHPXPDQRLWHDtVHGHPRUDUDPDWp
RRXWURGLDGHPDQKm(QHVVHWHPSRHVWDQGRDPERV²HOHWHVWHPXQKD
 — —

HGLWR-RDTXLP'XWUD²OKHGLVVHHVWHTXHQmRVDELDSRUTXHYLQKD
SUHVR$RTXHOKHUHVSRQGHX³4XHHOH´WHVWHPXQKD³QmRLJQRUDYD
RPRWLYRGDVXDSULVmRHTXHHUDSRUDTXHODVSDODYUDVTXHRXYLUDDR
&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVD´DVTXDLVHQWmRUHSHWLXDRUHIHULGR
'XWUD(WRUQDQGROKHHVWHGHWDOVHQmRUHFRUGDYDOKHUHFRPHQGRX
TXHQmRIDODVVHQHPFULPLQDVVHRPHQFLRQDGR-RmRGH$OPHLGDH
6RXVDHTXHDQWHVLPSXWDVVHWXGRjTXHOH7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp
5LEHLUR²TXHRWLQKDVXJHULGRSDUDFXOSDULQRFHQWHPHQWHRGLWR
-RmRGH$OPHLGD
4 ²0DVQmRREVWDQWHWXGRLVWRVHPSUHHOHWHVWHPXQKDTXHU
GL]HUDYHUGDGHHpFHUWRWHURXYLGRDRSUySULR$OPHLGDDVUHIHULGDV
H[SUHVV}HVFRPRGHFODUDGR¿FD
(PDLVQmRGLVVHQHPDRVFRVWXPHV(VHQGROKHOLGRWRGR
RVHXMXUDPHQWRSRURDFKDUFRQIRUPHRDVVLQRXFRPRGLWR
PLQLVWUR(HXR%DFK-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmR
SRUFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYL

SALDANHA
-26e0$57,16%25*(6

²Testemunha ²Joaquim Dutra Pereira

-RDTXLP'XWUD3HUHLUDKRPHPEUDQFRQDWXUDOGR5LRGDV
Mortes, Vila de São José, morador no Arraial da Conceição, Comarca
GR6HUURTXHYLYHGRVHXRItFLRGHIHUUDGRUGHLGDGHGHDQRV
WHVWHPXQKDDTXHPRGLWRPLQLVWURGHIHULXRMXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV
(YDQJHOKRVHPXPOLYURGHOHVHPTXHS{VDVXDPmRGLUHLWDVRE
FDUJRGRTXDOOKHHQFDUUHJRXMXUDVVHDYHUGDGHGRTXHVRXEHVVHHOKHIRVVH
SHUJXQWDGRRTXHDVVLPSURPHWHXFXPSULUFRPROKHHUDHQFDUUHJDGR
1 ²(SHUJXQWDGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDSHORFRQWH~GRQRDXWR
GHVWHVXPiULR²TXHWRGROKHIRLOLGR²
 — —

Disse:
TXHWDOQXQFDRXYLXSURIHULUjTXHOH-RmRGH$OPHLGD
H6RXVDDTXHPSHUIHLWDPHQWHFRQKHFH(TXH
RTXHVDEHDHVWHUHVSHLWRpXQLFDPHQWHTXHYLQGR
HOHWHVWHPXQKDGHEDL[RGHSULVmRSDUDHVWDFDSLWDO
e pousando com os outros mais presos na estalagem
GR    0RUUR    GH    *DVSDU    6RDUHV  DOL YLQKD WDPEpP XP
-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVRTXDOSULQFLSLRXDGL]HUTXHR7HQ
Fernando -RVp   5LEHLUR  IRUDQRGLDHPTXH-RmR
$OPHLGDVHSUHQGHXSHODPDQKmFHGRjVXDFDVDD
SHGLUOKHTXHYLHVVHGL]HUDR&DS$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV
&RHOKRTXHRGLWR$OPHLGDWLQKDSURIHULGR²³4XHR
$OYDUHQJDHVWDYDSUHVRTXHDWUHPSHHUDGHTXDUHQ
WDHTXHIDOWDYDPRVPDLV´

 ²(TXHHVWDHUDDRFDVLmRGHOHDVVLPVHSRGHUYLQJDU
GRGLWR$OPHLGDSRUXPDViJXDVTXHOKHWLQKDWLUDGR$RTXH
UHSXJQDQGRRGLWR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVOKHLQVWRXDTXHOH)HUQDQGR
-RVp5LEHLURKDYLDGHLUGL]HULVVRPHVPRHFDVRQmRIRVVHTXHOKH
KDYLDGHID]HUWRGRRPDOTXHSXGHVVH

 ²(GHFODUDFLHWHVWHPXQKDTXHWRGRRUHIHULGRRXYLX
WDPEpPRXWURSUHVRSRUQRPH/HDQGUR0DUTXHVHRVROGDGR
SDJR-RDTXLP-RVp( de Freitas) ²TXHRVFRQGX]LXDWpHVWDFDSLWDO

eSRUpPFHUWRTXHLQGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDXPGLDFXULRVDPHQWH
YHUXPFDPLQKRTXHRGLWR$OPHLGDPDQGDUDSUDWLFDUHSDVVDYD
SHODV   WHUUDV   GH   -RVp   0DUWLQV    %RUJHV    ²    LQGR  FRP  HIHLWR  H
FKHJDQGRDRPHQFLRQDGRFDPLQKR²DOLHVWDYDDGLVS{ORRIHLWRU
GRGLWR$OPHLGD/HDQGUR0DUTXHV(DWHPSRTXHHVWDYDP
FRQYHUVDQGRFKHJRXDTXHOH-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDGDQGRVXDV
GLVSRVLo}HVDFHUFDGRGLWRFDPLQKR$WHPSRTXHMiVHLDHPERUD
IRLFKHJDQGRjPHVPDSDUDJHPRUHIHULGR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV
3RUpP   p   WDPEpP FHUWtVVLPR TXH QHVVD RFDVLmR QmR KRXYH FRQYHUVDDO
 — —

JXPDDUHVSHLWRGHSULV}HVHPHQRVRXYLXHOHWHVWHPXQKDTXH
DTXHOH$OPHLGDSURIHULVVHDVSDODYUDVTXHQRDXWRVHPHQFLRQDP
²(VyXQLFDPHQWHVHSDVVRXDHVVHUHVSHLWRRTXHWHP
UHIHULGR(PDLVVDEHTXHRPHVPR$OPHLGDpKRPHPULFRHPXLWR
FDULGRVRWDQWRDVVLPTXHIDYRUHFHWRGRDTXHOHSRYR²FRPRpFRQVWDQWH
(DOQmRGLVVHHDRVFRVWXPHVXQLFDPHQWHGHFODUDTXH
VXDVRJUDYLYHFRPRDJUHJDGDHPWHUUDVGRGLWR$OPHLGD(OLGR
WRGRRVHXMXUDPHQWRSRURDFKDUFRQIRUPHRDVVLQRXFRPRGLWR
PLQLVWUR(HX-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRSRU
FRPLVVmRRHVFUHYL

SALDANHA
 -2$48,0'875$3(5(,5$

²Testemunha ²Leandro Marques Andrés

/HDQGUR0DUTXHV$QGUpVQDWXUDOGRWHUPRGH6LOYHVUHLQR
GR$OJDUYHPRUDGRUYL]LQKRQR$UUDLDOGD&RQFHLomRGR6HUURTXH
YLYHGHVHUIHLWRUGR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDGHLGDGHGH
DQRVWHVWHPXQKDDTXHPRGLWRPLQLVWURGHIHULXRMXUDPHQWR
GRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVHPXPOLYURGHOHVHPTXHS{VDVXDPmR
GLUHLWDVREFDUJRGRTXDOOKHHQFDUUHJRXMXUDVVHDYHUGDGH
GRTXHVRXEHVVHHOKHIRVVHSHUJXQWDGRRTXHDVVLPSURPHWHX
FXPSULUFRPROKHHUDHQFDUUHJDGR
²(SHUJXQWDGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDSHORFRQWH~GRQRDXWRGHVWH
VXPiULR²TXHWRGROKHIRLOLGR²

Disse:

TXH   HOH    QXQFD    RXYLX    DR    &DS    -RmR    GH

$OPHLGD   H   6RXVD   SURIHULU   VHPHOKDQWHV    SDODYUDV
FRPR    QR    GLWR DXWR VH GHFODUD (  TXH  p  FHUWR  DFKDU
VH  HOH  WHVWHPXQKD HP XPD RFDVLmR FRP R GLWR -RmR
 — —

GH$OPHLGD-RDTXLP'XWUDHWDPEpP-RVp0DUWLQV
%RUJHVQDSDUDJHPRQGHVHIH]XPFDPLQKRTXH
SDUWLDSRUWHUUDVGRGLWR0DUWLQV0DVQHVVDRFDVLmRVH
não conversou cousa alguma a respeito de prisões,
QHPDTXHOH$OPHLGDSURIHULXDVDFXVDGDVH[SUHVV}HV

 ²$QWHVpFHUWRTXHYLQGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDSUHVR
HRVGLWRV-RDTXLP'XWUDH-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVFRQWRXHVWH
GLDQWHGHDPERVXPDQRLWHTXHR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR²
SRUVHYLQJDUGRUHIHULGR$OPHLGD²RSHUVXDGLXTXHRDFXVDVVH
LPSXWDQGROKHWHUOKHRXYLGRDTXHODVSDODYUDVPDVTXHVHQGRVREUH
LVWRSHUJXQWDGRKDYLDVHPSUHGL]HUDYHUGDGH
 ²(VDEHPDLVHOHWHVWHPXQKDTXHRGLWR-RmRGH
$OPHLGDH6RXVDpKRPHPEHPPRULJHUDGRPXLWRFDULGRVRH
LQFDSD]GHSUHMXGLFDUDQLQJXpPSHODH[SHULrQFLDTXHWHPGDVXD
FRQGXWDKiPXLWRVDQRV
E al não disse; e aos costumes, declarou ser leitor do mesmo,
PDVTXHQmRREVWDQWHWHPGLWRDYHUGDGHGRTXHVDEH(VHQGR
OKHOLGRRVHXMXUDPHQWRSRURDFKDUFRQIRUPHRDVVLQRXFRPR
GLWRPLQLVWUR(HX-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRSRU
FRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYL

SALDANHA
/($1'520$548(6$1'5e6

1.3 — Vila Rica, Quartel da Infantaria, 25-02-1790: 1.ª Inqui-

rição ao Cap. João de Almeida e Sousa

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRGLDVGLDVGR
PrVGHIHYHUHLURGRGLWRDQRQHVWD9LOD5LFDHFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGH
TXDUWHOjLQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR
-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWDFRPDUFD
MXQWRFRPLJRHVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGRSDUDHIHLWRGHVHID]HUHPSHU
 — —

JXQWDVMXGLFLDLVDR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVD²TXHVH
DFKDYDSUHVRLQFRPXQLFiYHOQRPHVPRTXDUWHO(VHQGRDtORJR
RGLWRPLQLVWURRPDQGRXYLUjVXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DVVHJXLQWHV
SHUJXQWDV

1 ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR HOH UHVSRQGHQWH FRPR VH FKDPDYD D VXD

QDWXUDOLGDGHUHVLGrQFLDRItFLRHLGDGH

Respondeu:

TXHVHFKDPD-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDOž
WHQHQWHGD&RPSDQKLD$X[LOLDUGD9LODGR Príncipe, morador
YL]LQKRDR$UUDLDOGD&RQFHLomRQDVXDID]HQGD
GHQRPLQDGD³3RQWHGH6DQWR$QW{QLR´GHLGDGHGH
DQRVHQDWXUDOGDIUHJXHVLDGH6mR-RVpGR5LRGDV
0RUWHV

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHVDEHRXVXVSHLWDDFDXVDSRUTXHHVWiSUHVR

Respondeu:

TXHHOHDRFHUWRLJQRUDDFDXVDGDVXDSULVmRPDVVXVSHLWD
TXHHODVHRULJLQRXWDOYH]GHDOJXPIDOVRFULPHRX
GHQ~QFLDTXHGHOHUHVSRQGHQWHWHUiGDGRXPVHX
LQLPLJRR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR(RPRWLYRSRU
TXHIRUPDHVWHSHQVDPHQWRYHPDVHUSRUTXHGHSRLV
de o prender na sua casa o capitão comandante do
7HMXFR   $QW{QLR  -RVp 'LDV &RHOKR FRQGX]LQGRR  SDUD  R
$UUDLDOGD&RQFHLomRDtDSDUHFHXRGLWR)HUQDQGR(
REVHUYRXHOHUHVSRQGHQWHTXHRPHVPRHQWURXFRPR
UHIHULGRFRPDQGDQWHSDUDGHQWURGHXPTXDUWRGD
HVWDODJHPHPTXHHVWDYDPHSHUFHEHXDQGDUHPFRP
SDSpLV&XMRDFRQWHFLPHQWRDVVHQWDGRMiVREUHD
SUHGLWDLQLPL]DGHPDLVFRQFRUUHXSDUDHVWDVXVSHLWD
'HSRLVHPXPDSHTXHQDSDVVDJHPTXDQGRMiVDtDPGD
estalagem, contou a ele, respondente, o vigário da Conceição
( Pe. Jerônimo J. Lima) TXHRGLWR7HQ)HUQDQGROKHWLQKD
 — —

WDPEpPLGRFHUFDUDVXDFDVDVHJXQGROKHGLVVHUDP
(TXHSRULVVRVXVSHLWDYDTXHIRVVHRVHXDFXVDGRU(
SRUHVWDFDXVDIRUPRXORJRHOHUHVSRQGHQWHRPHQFLRQDGR
GLVFXUVR

 ²)RLPDLVSHUJXQWDGRHPTXHDVVHQWDYDRPRWLYRGD
LQLPL]DGHTXHGL]OKHWHPDTXHOH7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR

Respondeu:

TXHWHQGROKHUHPHWLGRGR5LRGH-DQHLURRQHJRFLDQWH
%UiV&DUQHLUR/HmRDVSURFXUDo}HVGHXQVKHUGHLURV
GRIDOHFLGR)XU-RVp+HQULTXH'XDUWH²GHTXHPp
WHVWDPHQWHLURRUHIHULGR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR²
HYHQGRHOHUHVSRQGHQWHTXHDVXEVWkQFLDGDTXHOD
WHVWDPHQWDULDHVWDYDDEVRUYLGDSHORGLWRWHVWDPHQWHLURHTXH
VHULDQHFHVViULRXVDUFRQWUDHOHGRVPHLRVMXGLFLDLVH
ID]HUGHVSHVDVSDUDDVTXDLVQmRWLQKDRUGHPGLV
WRPHVPRDYLVRXDRGLWR%UiV&DUQHLUR/HmRTXH
OKHUHVSRQGHXDVVLPRSDUWLFLSDYDSDUD3RUWXJDO
DRVPHQFLRQDGRVKHUGHLURVHTXHjYLVWDGDVXD
UHVROXomRUHVSRQGHULD(¿FDQGRDVVLPVRSLWDGRWRGR
RSURFHGLPHQWRFRPRHQWUHWDQWRH[SLUDVVHRSUD]RGD
FRQWDSULQFLSLRXRMXt]RDREULJiOR(GHIDWRSURFHGHXD
VHTXHVWUR&XMRSURFHGLPHQWRLPSXWRXDHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
RGLWR)HUQDQGR²QDLQWHOLJrQFLDGHTXHHOHHUDTXHP
RDJLWDUD(IHWXDGRRVHTXHVWUR¿FRXFDVXDOPHQ
WHHSRUVHQmRDFKDURXWURSRUGHSRVLWiULRXPIkPXOR
GHOHUHVSRQGHQWH'HFRUUHUDPPXLWRVPHVHVVHPR
WHVWDPHQWHLURDMXVWDUDVFRQWDVDWpTXHVHQGRQRWL¿FDGR
RGHSRVLWiULRGHTXHVHOKH¿]HUDDYLVRVHPUHVXOWDGR
DOJXP    VH    DSUHVHQWDUDP    RV EHQV j SUDoD  'HSRLV  GR
TXHHQWURXORJRRGLWR)HUQDQGRDTXHL[DUVHGHOH
UHVSRQGHQWH4XHQmRGXYLGDDVVLPRSUDWLFDVVHSHOD
VXDtQGROHSpVVLPDFRPRVHUiFRQVWDQWHSRUTXDOTXHU
LQIRUPDomRTXHVHWLUHGDVXDFRQGXWD
 — —

4 — E perguntado se ele, respondente, tem alguma idéia do

FULPHTXHVXVSHLWDKDYHUOKHLPSXWDGRDTXHOH)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR
RXVREUHTXHDVVHQWRXDVXDGHQ~QFLDFRPRVHSHUVXDGH

Respondeu:

TXHjYLVWDGRPRGRSRUTXHIRLSUHVRGDVFDXWHODVGD
sua prisão, e por ser logo metido em um segredo,
VXVSHLWDVHUIDOVDPHQWHDUJtGRGHDOJXPFULPHGH
HVWDGR(VyVHUHFRUGDTXHWHQGRVLGRLQVWDGRGXDV
YH]HVXPDSHORDWXDORXYLGRUGD9LODGR3UtQFLSH
-RDTXLP  $QW{QLR  *RQ]DJD    RXWUD    SHOD     UHVSHFWLYD
&kPDUD     SDUD  ID]HU  XP  SDSHO  VREUH  R   PHLR   GH   VH
evitar o extravio do ouro e sobre a derrama, se entendeu
VLQLVWUDPHQWHRGLWRSDSHO²TXHHIHWLYDPHQWHHVFUHYHX
(GHOHVHOKHRULJLQRXRPHQFLRQDGRSURFHGLPHQWR

5 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVVHRGLWR)HUQDQGR-RVpWLQKDYLVWR
DTXHOHSDSHORXHUDFDPDULVWDDRWHPSRHPTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
escreveu,

Respondeu:

TXHQmRVDEHFRPFHUWH]DVHRGLWR)HUQDQGRYLXDTXHOH
SDSHO0DVFRPRORJRRPHVPRJLURXHVHIH]
S~EOLFRpPXLWRIDWtYHOTXHWDPEpPRYLVVHHOHVVH

6 — E sendo mais perguntado se ele, respondente, tempo

DQWHVGHVHUSUHVRQmRRXYLXIDODUHPQRYLGDGHDOJXPDGHTXH
GHULYDVVHPDOJXPDVSULV}HV²TXHHQWmRVHHIHWXDUDPHVHWrPVHJXLGR
 — —

Respondeu:

TXHIRLS~EOLFRKDYHUVHSURMHWDGRXPOHYDQWHQHVWD
&DSLWDQLDSRUFXMDFDXVDVH¿]HUDPYiULDVSULV}HV
FRPRIRLDR&HO)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD
/RSHVDXPVHXLUPmRDR7HQ&HOGR5HJLPHQWR
GH&DYDODULD5HJXODUHRXWUDV(DWpPHVPRHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHHPUD]mRGRVHXSRVWRWHYHRUGHPGH
SUHQGHUR3H-RVp/RSHVGH2OLYHLUDHRXWURV

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHDOpPGRVUHIHULGRVRXYLXHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
IDODUHPPDLVDOJXQVVXMHLWRVTXHVHDFKDVVHPFRPSUHHQGLGRVQDTXHOHGHOLWR

Respondeu:

TXHRXYLXIDODUQRGLWR&HO)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRHP
VHXLUPmRR3H-RVp/RSHVGH2OLYHLUDQR7HQ
&HO)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD)UHLUHGH$QGUDGDQR'HV
7RPiV$QW{QLR*RQ]DJDQR'U&OiXGLR( Manuel da
&RVWDQRDGPLQLVWUDGRUGRVGt]LPRV'RPLQJRVGH
Abreu 9LHLUDHQR'U( Inácio José de) $OYDUHQJD(TXH
SUHVHQWHPHQWHOKHQmROHPEUDWHURXYLGRIDODUHP
PDLVSHVVRDDOJXPD(VyVHUHFRUGDWDPEpPGR
60IXODQR( Luís Vaz de) Toledo, e seu irmão, o
YLJiULRGH6mR-RVp

²(SHUJXQWDGRVHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHWLQKDFRQKHFLPHQWR
DPL]DGHRXFRUUHVSRQGrQFLDFRPDOJXPGRVUHIHULGRV

Respondeu:

TXHQmRWHPDPL]DGHHPHQRVFRUUHVSRQGrQFLDFRP
DOJXQVGRVVREUHGLWRVVXMHLWRV

9 ²(VHQGRPDLVSHUJXQWDGRHOHUHVSRQGHQWHVHWLQKD
DOJXPDQRWtFLDRXOKHRFRUUHULDDOJXPDFLUFXQVWkQFLD
 — —

SDUDVHSHUVXDGLUTXHDOpPGRVPHQFLRQDGRVKDYLDDLQGDPDLV
RXWURVDOJXQVGRQ~PHURGRVFRQIHGHUDGRVSDUDDTXHOHSURMHWDGROHYDQWH
RXVHDVVLPRXYLXGL]HUDDOJXpP

Respondeu:

TXHDOpPGRVTXHUHIHULGRWHPQXQFDRXYLXIDODUHP
outros mais; nem tem circuntância alguma, ou motivo
DOJXPSDUDVHSHUVXDGLUTXHRVKDYLD

 ²(VHQGRSHUJXQWDGRVHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHHPUD]mRGH
VHXSRVWRDFRPSDQKRXRXPHWHXJXDUGDDDOJXPGRVSUHVRV
VREUHGLWRV²TXDQGRYLHUDPFRQGX]LGRVSDUDHVWDFDSLWDO

Respondeu:

TXHSRURUGHPGRVHXVDUJHQWRPRU5REHUWR0DVFDUHQKDV
GH9DVFRQFHORV/RERPHWHXJXDUGDDR3H-RVpGD
6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPQDQRLWHHPTXHRPHVPR¿FRX
QR$UUDLDOGD&RQFHLomR

11 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVVHQHVVDQRLWHIDORXFRPRGLWR
SDGUHHRTXHHVWHOKHGLVVH

Respondeu:

TXHQmRIDORXFRXVDDOJXPDFRPDTXHOHSUHVRQHP
HVWHFRPHOHUHVSRQGHQWH

²3HUJXQWDGRVHFRQKHFHD-RDTXLP'XWUD( Pereira), a Leandro

0DUTXHV( Andrés) e a José Martins Borges,

Respondeu:

TXHFRQKHFHPXLWREHPD-RDTXLP'XWUDD/HDQGUR
0DUTXHV²TXHpVHXIkPXOR²HD-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV
 — —

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHIH]DEULUKiSRXFR
WHPSRDOJXPQRYRFDPLQKRHHVWUDGDTXHSDUWDSRUWHUUDVGHDOJXP
dos citados,

Respondeu:

TXHQRV¿QVGRDQRSUHWpULWRpFHUWRTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
PDQGRXSUDWLFDUXPFDPLQKRSRXFRGLVWDQWHGDVXD
URoDGLJRTXHYDLGDVXDFDVDSDUDDURoDRTXDO
passa por terras tanto de José Martins Borges como
GH)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR

 ²(VHQGRPDLVSHUJXQWDGRVHDOJXPDRFDVLmRDFKDQGRVHHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHQRVtWLRHPTXHVHHVWDYDSUDWLFDQGRDTXHOHFDPLQKR
FRQFRUUHUDPDOLWDPEpPWRGRVRVUHIHULGRV

Respondeu:

TXHQmRKiG~YLGDTXHXPDYH]LQGRHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
YHURGLWRFDPLQKR²TXHVHDFKDYDID]HQGRDTXHOHVHX
IHLWRU/HDQGUR0DUTXHVFRPDOJXQVHVFUDYRVTXDQGR
FKHJRXDOLVHDFKDYDPRVUHIHULGRV-RVp0DUWLQV
%RUJHVH-RDTXLP'XWUDDYHURPHVPRFDPLQKR0DV
QmRVHUHFRUGDTXHHVWLYHVVHPDLVSHVVRDDOJXPD(
GHFODUDTXHHVVHHQFRQWURIRUDVyXPD~QLFDYH]

15 — E sendo mais perguntado se nessa ocasião se demorou ali

DOJXPHVSDoRGHWHPSRHHPTXHFRQYHUVRXFRPRVUHIHULGRV

Respondeu:

TXHPXLWRSRXFRWHPSRDOLVHGHPRURX(TXHDEVROXWDPHQWH
VHQmROHPEUDTXHFRQYHUVDVVHHPPDWpULDDOJXPD
VHQmRDUHVSHLWRGRPHVPRFDPLQKR²FRPRHUD
QDWXUDO(ORJRVHUHWLURXLQGRHPVXDFRPSDQKLD
DTXHOH-RDTXLP'XWUDH¿FDQGRRVPDLV
 — —

  ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QHVVD RFDVLmR IDORX HOH UHVSRQGHQWH
DFHUFDGDVSULV}HVTXHHQWmRVHID]LDPSRUPRWLYRGRLQGLFDGR
OHYDQWHRXVHDHVWHUHVSHLWRSURIHULXDOJXPDVSDODYUDV

Respondeu:

TXHDEVROXWDPHQWHVHQmROHPEUDWHUIDODGRHPVHPHOKDQWH
REMHWR0DVTXHSRGHULDVXFHGHUWHUUHSHWLGRDOJXPD
FRXVDGRTXHRXYLDSXEOLFDPHQWH3RUpPTXHQHP
GLVWRPHVPRWHPDPHQRUOHPEUDoD

(SRURUDOKHQmRIH]RGLWRPLQLVWURPDLVSHUJXQWDVDOJXPDV(
PDQGRXFRQFOXLUHVWHDXWRHPTXHDVVLQRXFRPRUHVSRQGHQWH(
HXR%DFK-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmR
RHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
JOÃO DE ALMEIDA E SOUSA

1 . 4 — Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 26-02-1790: Confrontação da

testemunha José Martins Borges com Joaquim Dutra Pereira;
com Leandro Marques Andrés; e com Fernando José Ribeiro.

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGLDVGR
PrVGHIHYHUHLURQHVWD9LOD5LFDHFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGHTXDUWHOj
LQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR
-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOGHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJR
HVFULYmR    DR    GLDQWH    QRPHDGR    SDUD HIHLWR  GH  VH  FRQIURQWDUHP  H
FRQFLOLDUHPDVWHVWHPXQKDVGRVXPiULR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV-RDTXLP
'XWUD3HUHLUDH/HDQGUR0DUTXHV$QGUpVYLVWDDGLVFRUGkQFLDGHVHXV
MXUDPHQWRV(VHQGRDtORJRRGLWRPLQLVWURPDQGRXYLUjVXD
SUHVHQoDRVUHIHULGRV-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVH-RDTXLP'XWUD3HUHLUD
RVTXDLVVHFRQKHFHUDPUHFLSURFDPHQWH
 — —

²Acareação de José Martins Borges com Joaquim Dutra

Pereira

 ²(VHQGROKHVOLGRVQRPHVPRDWRRVVHXVMXUDPHQWRV
QmRREVWDQWHDVXDFRQWUDGLomRSHUVLVWLUDPDPERVHPTXHWLQKDP
GLWRDYHUGDGHUDWL¿FDQGRRVQRYDPHQWHFRPRXWURMXUDPHQWRTXH
VREUHDPHVPDPDWpULDOKHVGHIHULXRPHVPRPLQLVWUR

 ²(WHQGRHQWUHVLODUJDGLVSXWDDVVLPLQVLVWLUDP¿FDQGR
¿UPHVQRTXHWLQKDPGLWR
(QHVWDIRUPDGHXDTXHOHPLQLVWURSRUFRQFOXtGDDFRQIURQWDomR
FRPDUHIHULGDWHVWHPXQKDGRTXHPDQGRXID]HUHVWHDXWRHP
TXHWRGRVDVVLQDUDP(HX-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLTXHRHVFUHYL
HTXHMXQWDPHQWHFRPRVGLWRVDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
-26e0$57,16%25*(6
-2$48,0'875$3(5(,5$

² Acareação de José Martins Borges com Leandro Marques

Andrés.

E logo no mesmo ato, mandou vir também o dito ministro

jVXDSUHVHQoDHGH-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVDRXWUDWHVWHPXQKD/HDQGUR
0DUTXHV$QGUpVRVTXDLVVHFRQKHFHUDPUHFLSURFDPHQWH
1 ²(VHQGRWDPEpPOLGRVRVMXUDPHQWRVGHDPERVRGLWR
0DUTXHVQRYDPHQWHUDWL¿FRXRVHXSRURXWURTXHOKHGHIHULX
o mesmo ministro, e persistiu asseverando ter dito a verdade em
WXGRRTXHWLQKDMXUDGR
² ( D WHVWHPXQKD -RVp 0DUWLQV %RUJHV LJXDOPHQWH VXVWHQWRX WHU
RXYLGRDVRXVDGDVH[SUHVV}HVDR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDFRPRWLQKD
GHFODUDGR(VyFRQIHVVDKDYHUOKHSHGLGRR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURTXHDVVLP
 — —

RYLHVVHGL]HUDRFRPDQGDQWH$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKRSRUTXDQWRQmR
VHSRGHQGRYLQJDUSRUMXVWLoDGRUHIHULGR$OPHLGDVySRUDTXHOH
PRGRR¿FDYD3RUpPTXHVHPSUHHUDFHUWRWHURXYLGRDRGLWR
$OPHLGDTXDQGRFKHJRXRQGHHOHHVWDYDHDVWHVWHPXQKDVUHIHULGDV
²³4XHR$OYDUHQJDHVWDYDSUHVRHTXHDWUHPSHHUDGHTXDUHQWDHWDQWRV´
 ²(LQVLVWLQGRDWHVWHPXQKD/HDQGUR0DUTXHVHPTXH
WLQKDMXUDGRDYHUGDGHHTXHWDOQmRRXYLUDjTXHOH&DS-RmRGH
$OPHLGDH6RXVDDVVLPVHFRQVHUYDUDPFRQVWDQWHVQRVVHXVGLWRVVy
FRPDGHFODUDomRPHQFLRQDGD
(QHVWDIRUPDKRXYHRGLWRPLQLVWURHVWDFRQIURQWDomR
SRUFRQFOXtGDGHTXHPDQGRXID]HUHVWHWHUPRHPTXHWRGRV
DVVLQDUDP(HX-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRTXH
RHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
-26e0$57,16%25*(6
/($1'520$548(6$1'5e6

²Acareação de José Martins Borges com Fernando José

 5LEHLUR

E logo no mesmo ato, mandou o dito ministro vir à sua

SUHVHQoDDWHVWHPXQKD)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURDRTXDOGHIHULXR
MXUDPHQWRDRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVHPXPOLYURGHOHVHPTXHS{VD
VXDPmRGLUHLWDVREFDUJRGRTXDOOKHHQFDUUHJRXMXUDVVHDYHUGDGH
HUHVSRQGHVVHYHUGDGHLUDPHQWHDRTXHVHOKHSHUJXQWDYD(YLQKDDVHU

1 ²6HTXDQGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDIRLEXVFDUHIDODUj
RXWUDWHVWHPXQKD-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVSDUDYLUGL]HUDRFDSLWmR
FRPDQGDQWH$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKRRTXHRXYLUDD-RmRGH
$OPHLGDH6RXVD²³4XHR$OYDUHQJDHVWDYDSUHVRHTXHDWUHPSH
WLQKDTXDUHQWDSHUQDV´DFUHVFHQWRXHOHGLWR)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURH
GLVVHDRUHIHULGR%RUJHV²³4XHDVVLPRYLHVVHGHODWDUTXHSRUHVWHPRGR
 — —

pTXHHOH´WHVWHPXQKD³VHSRGLDYLQJDUGRGLWR$OPHLGDSRLV
RQmRFRQVHJXLDSHORVPHLRVGDMXVWLoD´(LVWRSRUTXHR
GLWR$OPHLGDOKHWLQKDWLUDGRXPDViJXDVHIHLWRRXFDXVDGRYiULDV
SHUVHJXLo}HV$RTXHDPHVPDWHVWHPXQKDGHEDL[RGRGLWRMXUDPHQWR

Respondeu:

TXHWDOVHQmRWLQKDSDVVDGRQHPHOHSUHWHQGHXQXQFD
SRUVHPHOKDQWHPRGRYLQJDUVHGDTXHOH$OPHLGD$QWHV
TXHRHOHWHUSRVWRQDSUHVHQoDGH6([DRTXH
WLQKDRXYLGRjTXHOH%RUJHVIRLXQLFDPHQWHSRU]HORH
VHUYLoRGH60DMHVWDGHFRPR¿HOYDVVDORHVHPGRORRX
PDOtFLDDOJXPD

 — E logo e no mesmo ato, mandou o dito ministro vir

jVXDSUHVHQoD-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV(VHQGROKHOLGDSHUDQWHR
GLWR)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURDGHFODUDomRTXHHVWHDFDEDYDGH
ID]HUGHEDL[RGHMXUDPHQWRHHPTXHGHVPHQWLDRTXHHOH-RVp
0DUWLQV%RUJHVLJXDOPHQWHWLQKDDFDEDGRGHFRQIHVVDUSHUDQWH
DWHVWHPXQKD/HDQGUR0DUTXHVDVVHYHUDQGR²³4XHRPHVPR
)HUQDQGR-RVpOKHGLVVHUDTXDQGRRIRLFRQGX]LUDRFRPDQGDQWH
GR7HMXFRSDUDUHODWDURTXHRXYLUDD-RmRGH$OPHLGDTXHHUD
DTXHODDRFDVLmRGHVHYLQJDUGHOHMiTXHRQmRSRGLDID]HU
SHORVPHLRVGHMXVWLoD´2GLWR)HUQDQGR-RVpSULQFLSLRXDVXVWHQWDU
¿UPLVVLPDPHQWHTXHWDOVHQmRWLQKDSDVVDGRHTXHHUDXPIDOVR
WHVWHPXQKRTXHVHOKHOHYDQWDYDSRUTXHQmRGLVVHVHPHOKDQWH
FRXVDQHPSHORSHQVDPHQWROKHSDVVRX
²(RGLWR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVVXVWHQWRXGDPHVPDVRUWH
TXHWLQKDGHFODUDGRDYHUGDGHHTXHHUDVHPG~YLGDWHUOKHUHSHWLGR
DTXHOH   )HUQDQGR   -RVp   5LEHLUR   R    TXH    H[SUHVVDGR WHP H GH QRYR
UDWL¿FDYD
 — —

E persistindo ambos em sustentar a realidade dos seus ditos

HMXUDPHQWRVQmRIRLSRVVtYHODSDUHFHUDYHUGDGH(GHXHOH
GLWRPLQLVWURSRUIHLWDDFRQIURQWDomRGHTXHPDQGRXODYUDUHVWH
WHUPRHPTXHWRGRVDVVLQDUDP(HX-26e&$(7$12&e6$5
0$1,77,HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
-26e0$57,16%25*(6
)(51$1'2-26e5,%(,52

1 . 5 — Vila Rica, Quartel da Infantaria, 27-02-1790: 2.ª Inquirição ao

Cap. João de Almeida e Sousa.

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGLDVGR
PrVGHIHYHUHLURQHVWD9LOD5LFDHFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGH
TXDUWHOjLQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLRR
'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRU
GHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJRHVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGRSDUD
HIHLWRGHVHID]HUHPVHJXQGDVSHUJXQWDVDR*DS-RmRGH$OPHLGD
H6RXVD²TXHVHDFKDSUHVRLQFRPXQLFiYHOQRPHVPRTXDUWHO(VHQGR
DtORJRRGLWRPLQLVWURPDQGRXYLUjVXDSUHVHQoDRUHIHULGR-RmR
GH$OPHLGDH6RXVDDRTXDOFRQWLQXRXDVVHJXLQWHVSHUJXQWDV

²)RLSHUJXQWDGRVHDSURYDYDHUDWL¿FDYDTXDQWRWLQKDUHVSRQGLGRjV
SULPHLUDVSHUJXQWDVTXHVHOKH¿]HUDP²HTXHWRGDVOKHIRUDPQHVWHPHVPR
DWROLGDVQRYDPHQWH²RXVHWLQKDRTXHQHODVDFUHVFHQWDUGLPLQXLURXDOWHUDU

Respondeu:

TXHHVWDYDSRUWXGRTXDQWRWLQKDUHVSRQGLGRHTXHDFKDYD
¿HOPHQWHHVFULWRHTXHSRULVVRQRYDPHQWHRDSURYDYDH
UDWL¿FDYD(VyGHFODUDPDLVTXHDOpPGRVUHIHULGRVTXH
RXYLXWHUHPVLGRSUHVRVSRUFDXVDGDTXHOHSURMHWDGROHYDQWHDJR
 — —

ra se UHFRUGDTXHLJXDOPHQWHIRLS~EOLFRVHUWDPEpP
SUHVRSHORPHVPRPRWLYRXPFXQKDGRGR7HQ&HO
)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD)UHLUHGH$QGUDGDRF{QHJRGH
Mariana Luís Vieira ( da Silva) HQR7HMXFRXP
LUODQGrVSRUQRPH1LFRODX-RUJH7DPEpPGHFODUDTXH
XPDGDVFDXVDVTXHWHPSDUDSUHVXPLUTXHR7HQ
)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUROKHLPSXWRXDOJXPIDOVR
FULPHGHR GHQXQFLDU²pSRUTXHVHQGRFHUWR
TXHRPHVPRTXDQGRIRUDPSDUDD9LODGR3UtQFLSH
RVEHQVVHTHVWUDGRVRVDFRPSDQKDUDHORJRIRL
FRQVWDQWHQmRVyTXHHOHVHTXHL[DYDGHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
PDVTXHGL]LDKDYLDUHTXHUHUD6([D(pVHP
G~YLGDTXHYROWDQGRRXWUDYH]GDYLODWRUQDQGRD
WUD]HURVPHVPRVEHQVFRQVLJRVHJXQGRRXYLXGL]HU
GDtDGLDVIRLSUHVRHOHUHVSRQGHQWH(FRP
WDOIRUPDOLGDGHTXHVHGHL[RXSHUVXDGLUGRTXH
MiLQJHQXDPHQWHGHFODURXLVWRpTXHDOJXPJUDYtVVLPR
GHOLWRVHOKHKDYLDLPSXWDGR²HGHTXHFHUWDPHQWHVHDFKD
LQRFHQWH

²(SHUJXQWDGRVHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHRXYLXIDODU²RX
DLQGDFRQMHWXUDUSRUDOJXPDFLUFXQVWkQFLDTXHOKHRFRUUD²
TXHDOpPGRVUHIHULGRVLQGLYtGXRVTXHIRUDPSUHVRVKDMDPDLV
alguns indiciados de terem igualmente concorrido para a pretendida
sublevação,

Respondeu:

TXHD~QLFDQRWtFLDTXHWHPpWmRVRPHQWHGHKDYHUHP
VLGRSUHVRVSRUDTXHOHPRWLYRRVTXHMiPHQFLRQRX
VHJXQGRDVXDOHPEUDQoD(TXHQmRVDEHQHP
RXYLXGL]HUTXHKRXYHVVHPDLVRXWURVLQGLYtGXRVTXH
VHDFKDVVHPLQGLFLDGRVQRPHVPRGHOLWRSRLVXQLFDPHQWH
RTXHRXYLXJHUDOPHQWHFRQWDUHVDEHDHVWHUHVSHLWR
pRTXHMiWHPUHIHULGR
 — —

 ²(LQVWDGRTXHGLJDDYHUGDGHGRTXHVDEHHSUHWHQGH
GRORVDPHQWHRFXOWDUSRUTXDQWRFRQVWDHPMXt]RTXHHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHWHPQRWtFLDGHPXLWRPDLRUQ~PHURGHLQGLYtGXRV
LPSOLFDGRVQDTXHODSURMHWDGDVHGLomRGRTXHWHPPHQFLRQDGR
²RTXHVHQGRFHUWRGHYHDJRUDGHFODUDUTXDQWRVDEHDHVWH
UHVSHLWRRXWHPRXYLGRGL]HUVHPUHVHUYDDOJXPD

Respondeu:

TXHQDGDPDLVVDEHDOpPGRTXHWHP¿HOPHQWHH[SHQGLGR
1HPRXYLXGL]HUDSHVVRDDOJXPDQHPGLVVRWHPD
PHQRULGpLD

4 ²(LQVWDGRPDLVGHVWDVXDUHVSRVWDTXHWDQWRpDIHWDGDH
PDOLFLRVDTXHKiTXHPMXUHWHURXYLGRDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHHPFHUWD
RFDVLmRHSHUDQWHYiULDVSHVVRDVFRQYHUVDQGRVREUHDVSULV}HVTXH
VHWLQKDPIHLWRSURIHULUHVWDVSDODYUDV²³4XHR$OYDUHQJDHVWDYD
SUHVRHTXHDWUHPSHHUDGHTXDUHQWDHWDQWDVSHUQDV´RTXHVHQGR
FHUWRHVWiFRQKHFLGDDIDOVLGDGHGDVVXDVUHVSRVWDV(TXHGHYH
GHFODUDURTXHYrPDGL]HUDTXHODVH[SUHVV}HVPDQLIHVWDQGRRV
PDLVF~PSOLFHVTXHRFXOWD

Respondeu:

TXHHOHQXQFDSURIHULXVHPHOKDQWHVSDODYUDVQHPKDYHUi
TXHPFRPYHUGDGHMXUHVHPHOKDQWHFRXVDSRUVHUQD
UHDOLGDGHXPDUH¿QDGDLPSRVWXUD

² Acareação do Cap. João de Almeida e Sousa com

José Martins Borges.

1 — E logo no mesmo ato mandou o dito ministro vir à sua presença

DWHVWHPXQKD-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV²HWDPEpPGHOHUHVSRQGHQWH²
RVTXDLVPXWXDPHQWHVHUHFRQKHFHUDPSHORVQRPHVHSHVVRDV(VHQGR
OKHOLGRSRUPLPHVFULYmRRVHXMXUDPHQWRRUDWL¿FRXGHEDL[RGHRXWURTXH
 — —

QRYDPHQWHOKHGHIHULXRPHVPRPLQLVWURDVVHYHUDQGRWHURXYLGRDRDFDUHDGR
DTXHODVSDODYUDVMiUHIHULGDV
 ²$RTXHUHVSRQGHXRGLWRTXHWXGRHUDXPIDOVtVVLPR
WHVWHPXQKRTXHDTXHOH-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVOKHOHYDQWDYDLQGX]LGR
FHUWDPHQWHSRUDTXHOHVHXLQLPLJR)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURTXH
FRPXQLFDYD   LOLFLWDPHQWH    XPD    ¿OKD    GHOH   WHVWHPXQKD   R   TXDO
UHVSRQGHXTXHSRGHULDSRUVXFHVVRWHUSHUFHELGRPDO3RUpP
TXHHVWiLQWHLUDPHQWHSHUVXDGLGRTXHVHPG~YLGDRXYLUDDR
DFDUHDGRRTXHWHPGLWRSHUDQWHDVWHVWHPXQKDVTXHUHIHULXHGD
PDQHLUDTXHMXUDGRWHP(TXHHOHLJQRUDTXHRGLWR)HUQDQGR
-RVp5LEHLURVHWUDWHFRPVXD¿OKDFRPRDJRUDOKHGHFODUD
RDFDUHDGR(¿QDOPHQWHTXHQmRIRLLQGX]LGRSRU)HUQDQGR-RVp
5LEHLURSDUDLPSXWDUDRDFDUHDGRVHPHOKDQWHFRXVD(TXHDVVLP
OKRFRPXQLFRXSRUVHUDPHVPDYHUGDGH

 ²(LPSXJQDQGRRUHVSRQGHQWHDDVVHUomRGDWHVWHPXQKD
DFUHVFHQWRXTXHWHQGRVLGRXPDGDVSULPHLUDVSULV}HVDGDTXHOH
$OYDUHQJDFRPRHUDYHURVVtPLOTXHHOHDFDUHDGRGHVVHDLQGDSRU
QRYLGDGHDTXHODQRWtFLDHPGLDVGHQRYHPEURTXDQGRPDQGRX
DEULURFDPLQKR²HPFXMDRFDVLmRVHOKHLPSXWDTXHSURIHULUD
DTXHODVSDODYUDV"(LVWRWDQWRVPHVHVSDVVDGRV"$RTXHUHVSRQGHX
DWHVWHPXQKDTXHQmRHVWDYDEHPFHUWRQRPrVHPTXHVHDEULXR
FDPLQKRTXHPHQFLRQRXPDVTXHOKHSDUHFHTXHLVWRVXFHGHUD
HPGLDVGHDJRVWR2TXHHOHDFDUHDGRLPSXJQRXRSRQGRTXHD
HVVHWHPSRHVWDYDFRPVHXVHUYLoRQR5LRGH6DQWR$QW{QLRH
TXHRGLWRFDPLQKRVyWHYHSULQFtSLRGHRXWXEURSRUGLDQWH
$RTXHUHVSRQGHXDWHVWHPXQKDTXHQLVVRQmRHVWDYDEHPFHUWR

4 ²(SHUJXQWDQGROKHRDFDUHDGRVHDTXHOH)HUQDQGR-RVp
5LEHLURLDSDUDDTXHOHVVtWLRVjFDVDGHPDLVDOJXpPjH[FHomR
GDGHOHWHVWHPXQKDUHVSRQGHXTXHVyLDjVXDSRUHVWDUPDO
FRPWRGRPXQGR(FRQWLQXDQGRDWHUGLVSXWDHQWUHVL²DGLWD
WHVWHPXQKDHRDFDUHDGR²DTXHODSHUVLVWLXFRQVWDQWHPHQWHGL]HQGR
TXHWLQKDMXUDGRDYHUGDGH
 — —

(QHVWDIRUPDGHXRGLWRPLQLVWURSRUDFDEDGDDDFDUHDomRGR
TXHPDQGRXID]HUHVWHWHUPRHPTXHDVVLQRXFRPRVUHIHULGRV(
HXR%DFK-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,TXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
JOÃO DE ALMEIDA E SOUSA
-26e0$57,16%25*(6

1 . 6 — Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 04-03-1790: Retratação de José

Martins Borges

$RVGLDVGRPrVGHPDUoRGHQHVWD9LOD5LFD
HFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGHTXDUWHOjLQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomRGHVWD
FDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRU
JHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJRHVFULYmRDRGLDQWH
QRPHDGR(VHQGRDtRPHVPRPLQLVWURPDQGRXYLUjVXDSUHVHQoD
DWHVWHPXQKD-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV²TXHVHDFKDYDHPFXVWyGLD
QR   PHVPR   TXDUWHO R TXDO SHUDQWH R GLWR PLQLVWUR H GH PLPHVFULYmR

1 — Disse:

TXHSRUGHVFDUJRGHVXDFRQVFLrQFLDTXHULDH[SRQWDQHDPHQWH
UHWUDWDUVHFRPRFRPHIHLWRVHUHWUDWDGRTXH
IDOVDPHQWHKDYLDMXUDGRQRVXPiULRDTXHVHSURFHGHX
FRQWUDR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDDRTXDOLPSXWRX
WHU   RXYLGR   DV SDODYUDV   TXH   GHFODURX       ³4XH    R
$OYDUHQJDHVWDYDSUHVRHTXHDWUHPSHHUDGHTXDUHQWD
HWDQWRV´VXFHGHQGRLVWRQRFDPLQKRTXHRPHVPR$O
meida estava abrindo desde sua casa até a roça dele
$OPHLGDHQDSUHVHQoDGDVWHVWHPXQKDVTXHHOH
UHWUDWDQWHPHQFLRQRX

 ² 3RUTXDQWR D YHUGDGH p TXH WDO QmR RXYLUD jTXH

OH &DS $OPHLGD ( VRPHQWH R TXH R PHVPR GLVVH QD ~QLFD
 — —

RFDVLmRHPTXHDOLRHQFRQWURXRUHWUDWDQWHDFKDQGRVHMXQWDPHQWH
DVLQGLFDGDVWHVWHPXQKDVIRL²³4XHGHSRLVGHSUDWLFDGRRGLWR
FDPLQKRVHKDYLDGHPHGLUFRPXPDFRUGDHVHIRVVHPDLVSHUWR
VHVHJXLULDSRUHOHGDtSRUGLDQWHDOLiVTXHVH¿FDULDRXWUDYH]
VHUYLQGRSHORYHOKR´(PDLVQDGDVHSDVVRX

 ²(GHFODUDHOHUHWUDWDQWHTXHRWHULPSXWDGRDRUHIHULGR
$OPHLGDDTXHODVSDODYUDVIRLSRUKDYrORLQGX]LGRR7HQ
)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURLQGRjVXDFDVDQD~OWLPDRLWDYDGRQDWDO
GRDQRSUy[LPRSDVVDGRFD(WHQGROKHGLWRTXHR
FRPDQGDQWHGR7HMXFRRPDQGDUDFKDPDULQGRMiHPFDPLQKROKH
FRPXQLFRXKDYHUGHQXQFLDGRDTXHOH&DS$OPHLGDPDVTXHMiHVWDYD
DUUHSHQGLGRHQmRVDELDTXHFXOSDOKHKDYLDGHGDU(WRUQDQGROKH
HOHUHWUDWDQWH²³4XHVHPSUHOKHKDYLDGHGDUDOJXPDFXOSD´
OKHSHGLXFRQVHTHQWHPHQWHRGLWR)HUQDQGRYLHVVHGL]HUDR
FRPDQGDQWH$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKRTXHDFKDQGRVHHOHHP
uma ocasião conversando com o mencionado Almeida — no
VtWLRRQGHVHHVWDYDDEULQGRRFDPLQKROKHRXYLUDDVVREUHGLWDV
H[SUHVV}HVRTXHWDPEpPSUHVHQFLDUDP-RDTXLP'XWUD/HDQGUR
0DUTXHVH-RmRGH6RXVD3DFKHFR&XMDVH[SUHVV}HVFRQWDUDHOH
UHWUDWDQWHDRPHVPR)HUQDQGR-RVp

4 ²(GXYLGDQGRFRPHIHLWRLUGL]HUVHPHOKDQWHIDOVLGDGHR
PHVPRRSHUVXDGLXTXHQLVVRQmRWLQKDSHULJRDOJXPHTXHGLWR
LVWRGDPDQHLUDDMXVWDGDWRUQDYDORJRDYROWDUSDUDDFDVD2TXH
HOHUHWUDWDQWHLQGLVFUHWDPHQWHH[HFXWRXH[SRQGRRDVVLPDRUHIHULGR
FRPDQGDQWHHDVVLQDQGRHVWDVXDFRQ¿VVmR

5 ²(QmRREVWDQWHKDYHUVXVWHQWDGRHVWDVXDIDOVLGDGHQR
GLWRVHXMXUDPHQWRFRQWXGRDJRUDVHUHWUDWDHOLYUHPHQWHFRQIHVVDWHU
MXUDGRDIHWDGR'RTXHID]DSUHVHQWHGHFODUDomRD¿PGHTXHRGLWR
$OPHLGDQmRSDGHoDLQRFHQWHPHQWH
6 ²  (  GHIHULQGROKH   QR   PHVPR   DWR   R   MXUDPHQWR
GRV  6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV HP TXH S{V D VXD PmR
 — —

GLUHLWDGHEDL[RGRPHVPR²H[SOLFDQGROKHDJUDYLGDGHGRPHVPR
MXUDPHQWR²OKHHQFDUUHJRXTXHHPVmFRQVFLrQFLDGLVVHVVHHGHFODUDVVH
VHWLQKDGLWRYHUGDGHSXUDQRTXHDFDEDYDGHUHIHULURXVHFRP
HIHLWRSRUDOJXPWHPRURXUHVSHLWRRFXOWDYDDJRUDDYHUGDGHTXH
MiKDYLDMXUDGR(DFHLWRSRUHOHRPHQFLRQDGRMXUDPHQWRGLVVH
HSURWHVWRXTXHWXGRVHWLQKDSDVVDGRGDPDQHLUDTXHDFDEDYDGH
UHODWDUTXHWLQKDVLGRLQGX]LGRSRUDTXHOH)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR
SDUDLPSXWDUDR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDDTXHODVSDODYUDVH
TXHDVVLPR¿]HUDFRPPDQLIHVWDIDOVLGDGHFRPRU~VWLFRHLJQRUDQWH

(GHFRPRDVVLPRGLVVHVHUHWUDWRXHFRQIHVVRXPDQGRXR
PHVPRPLQLVWURID]HUHVWHWHUPRHPTXHFRPRGLWRUHWUDWDQWH
DVVLQRX(HXR%DFK-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,RHVFUHYL
HDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
-26e0$57,16%25*(6

1 . 7 — Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 04-03-1790: Acareação de

José Martins Borges com Fernando José Ribeiro

Logo no mesmo ato, mandou o dito ministro vir à sua

SUHVHQoDHGDWHVWHPXQKDUHWUDWDQWHD)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURGLDQWH
GRTXDOIRLOLGRSRUPLPHVFULYmRRFRQWH~GRQRWHUPRGHUHWUDWDomR
UHWURHVXSUD

1 ²(VHQGRLQVWDGRRUHWUDWDQWHTXHQRYDPHQWHGHFODUDVVHVH
HVWDYD¿UPHQRTXHKDYLDGLWRRPHVPRFRQVWDQWHHIUDQFDPHQWH
DVVHYHURX²³4XHRQHJyFLRVHWLQKDSDVVDGRH[DWDPHQWHFRPR
KDYLD   UHIHULGR   H   TXH   HUD    SXUD    YHUGDGH   KDYrOR   LQGX]LGR   D
WHVWHPXQKD)HUQDQGR-RVpTXHSUHVHQWHHVWDYD´(HQWUDQGRHVWH
DQHJDUDPHQFLRQDGDLQGXomRVHFRQVHUYRXVHPSUH¿UPHR
UHWUDWDQWHVXVWHQWDQGRDUHDOLGDGHGDVXDGHFODUDomR
 — —

2 — E instado o dito Fernando pelo mesmo ministro: por

TXHPRWLYRVDEHQGRHOH²FRPRFRQIHVVDYD²RVQRPHV
GDVPDLVWHVWHPXQKDVTXHRPHVPRUHWUDWDQWHOKHDSRQWDUDKDYHUHP
WDPEpPRXYLGRjTXHOH$OPHLGDDVUHIHULGDVH[SUHVV}HVRVQmR
GHFODURXQDGHQ~QFLDGRQGHVHVHJXHTXHHVWDIRUDWRWDOPHQWHIDOVD
HTXHVyIDODUDjTXHOHUHVSHLWRFRPRUHWUDWDQWHQDPHVPDRFDVLmR
HPTXHRIRLFRQGX]LUjSUHVHQoDGRFRPDQGDQWH&DS$QW{QLR-RVp
'LDV&RHOKRHPTXHRLQGX]LUDSDUDFRPHWHUDTXHODIDOVLGDGH

Respondeu:

TXHSRVWRKDYHUOKHRUHWUDWDQWHLQGLFDGRSHORV
VHXVQRPHVDVPDLVWHVWHPXQKDVFRQWXGRHVWHV
OKHHVTXHFHUDP(, SRULVVRRVQmRUHIHULUD

3 ²(LQVWDGRPDLVTXHVHQGRHVVDXPDHVVHQFLDOFLUFXQVWkQFLD
como era possível escapar ao outro denunciante ( Pe. João Batista
de Araújo), TXHDOLiVpKRPHPLQVWUXtGRHVDJD]WDQWRDVVLPTXHp
QRWyULRKDYHUVLGRDGYRJDGRQD9LODGR3UtQFLSH

Respondeu:

TXH LJQRUDYDRPRWLYRSRUTXHLVWRDVVLPVXFHGHX
PDVTXHpFHUWRKDYHUOKHFRQWDGRRUHWUDWDQWH
WRGRRH[SHQGLGR

4 ²2TXDO( retratante) sustentou com igual constância

RFRQWUiULR
(DVVLPGHXRGLWRPLQLVWURSRU¿QGDDDFDUHDomRGH
TXHPDQGRXID]HUHVWHWHUPRHPTXHWRGRVDVVLQDUDP(HX
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRRHVFUHYL
HDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
-26e0$57,16%25*(6
)(51$1'2-26e5,%(,52
 — —

1.8 — ASSENTADA, Vila Rica, Casa do Ouv. Saldanha, 29-03-1790

$RVGLDVGRPrVGHPDUoRGHQHVWD9LOD5LFDH
FDVDVGHPRUDGDGR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRU
geral e corregedor desta comarca, onde eu, escrivão ao diante
QRPHDGRYLP(VHQGRDtSHORGLWRPLQLVWURIRUDPLQTXLULGDV
DVWHVWHPXQKDVFXMRVQRPHVLGDGHVRItFLRVHGLWRVVmRRVTXHVH
VHJXHP'RTXHSDUDFRQVWDU¿]HVWHWHUPR(HXR%DFK-RVp
&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLTXHRHVFUHYL

²Testemunha ²Joaquim José de Freitas

-RDTXLP-RVpGH)UHLWDVVROGDGRGD&RPSDQKLDGR
Regimento de Cavalaria, Regular destas Minas, natural de
6DQWD/X]LDGR6DEDUiTXHYLYHGHVHXVROGRGHLGDGHGH
DQRVWHVWHPXQKDDTXHPRGLWRPLQLVWURGHIHULXRMXUDPHQWRGRV
6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVHPXPOLYURGHOHVHPTXHS{VDVXDPmR
GLUHLWDVREFDUJRGRTXDOOKHHQFDUUHJRXMXUDVVHDYHUGDGHGRTXH
VRXEHVVHHOKHIRVVHSHUJXQWDGRRTXHDVVLPSURPHWHXID]HUFRPROKH
HUDHQFDUUHJDGR
1 ²(SHUJXQWDGRSHORUHIHULPHQWRTXHQHOHIH]DWHVWHPXQKD
-RDTXLP'XWUD3HUHLUD²TXHWRGROKHIRLOLGR

Disse:

TXHRUHIHULGRSDVVDYDQDYHUGDGHFRPRHVWDYDH[SUHVVDGR
GRTXHPXLWREHPVHUHFRUGD(TXHQmRVyWLQKD
SDVVDGRMXVWDPHQWHTXDQWRQDTXHOHUHIHULPHQWRVHDYLVDPDV
TXH   DWp   R   PHVPR   -RVp 0DUWLQV %RUJHV  FRQWDUD  D  HOH
WHVWHPXQKDSHUJXQWDQGROKHSDUDTXHWLQKDLGRIDODUDR
FRPDQGDQWHGR7HMXFRR&DS$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV
&RHOKR²³4XHR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUROKHSHGLUD
TXHGLVVHVVHTXHDVVLPHUDQDYHUGDGHRTXHHOHOKH
LQTXLULVVHFRPRDVVLPVXFHGHX´
 — —

 ²0DVQXQFDOKHFRQWRXRGLWR%RUJHVRTXHRPHVPR
FRPDQGDQWHOKHSHUJXQWDUD$FUHVFHQWDQGRTXHFRQYLHUDHP
DVVLPRID]HUSRUOKHWHUSURPHWLGRDTXHOH7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp
5LEHLURFDVDUFRPXPD¿OKDVXDGDUOKHRLWDYDVGHRXUR
HXPDURoDGRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVD
²(pFHUWRVHUIDPDS~EOLFDTXHRPHQFLRQDGRWHQHQWH
DQGDDPDQFHEDGRFRPXPD¿OKDGRGLWR%RUJHV
(PDLVQmRGLVVHQHPDRVFRVWXPHV(VHQGROKHOLGRR
VHXMXUDPHQWRSRURDFKDUFRQIRUPHHPWXGRRDVVLQRXFRPR
PHVPRPLQLVWUR(HXR%DFK-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYL

SALDANHA
-2$48,0-26e'()5(,7$6

²( Testemunha José Martins Borges, inquirição,

 9LOD5LFD&DVDGR2XY6DOGDQKD 

-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVWHVWHPXQKDTXHMXURXMiQHVWHVXPiULR
HPRQ9 žDRTXDORGLWRPLQLVWURGHIHULXRMXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV
(YDQJHOKRVHPXPOLYURGHOHVHPTXHS{VDVXDPmRGLUHLWD
VREFDUJRGRTXDOOKHHQFDUUHJRXMXUDVVHDYHUGDGHGRTXHVRXEHVVH
HOKHIRVVHQRYDPHQWHSHUJXQWDGRRTXHDVVLPSURPHWHXFXPSULUFRPR
OKHHUDHQFDUUHJDGR
²(SHUJXQWDGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDSHORUHIHULPHQWRTXH
QHOHIH]DRXWUDWHVWHPXQKDUHWURRVROGDGR-RDTXLP-RVpGH
)UHLWDVHPTXDQWRMXURXKDYHUOKHGLWRHOH-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV
TXHR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURRVHGX]LUDSDUDDFXVDUR
&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVD SURPHWHQGROKHFDVDUFRPVXD
¿OKDGDUOKHRLWDYDVGHRXURHXPDURoDGRPHVPR&DS$OPHLGD
 — —

Disse:

TXHSHORTXHSHUWHQFHUHVWULWDPHQWHDHVWHUHIHULPHQWR
pWXGRIDOVRSRUTXHHOHWHVWHPXQKDWDOQmRFRQWRX
jTXHOH-RDTXLP-RVpQHPRGLWR 7HQ)HUQDQGRTXHOKH
IH]SURPHVVDVVHQGRFHUWRTXHRPHVPRQmRSRGLDFDVDUFRPD
VXD¿OKDSRUVHUHVWDPXODWD

²(TXHVypYHUGDGHKDYrORLQGX]LGRSDUDYLUUHVSRQGHU
SHUDQWHR&DS$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKRFRPRGHFODUDGRWHPPDVVHP
SURPHVVDDOJXPD
(PDLVQmRGLVVHHVHQGROKHOLGRHVWHVHXMXUDPHQWRSRUR
DFKDUFRQIRUPHRDVVLQRXFRPRGLWRPLQLVWUR(HXR%DFK
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXHR
HVFUHYL

SALDANHA
-26e0$57,16%25*(6

1.9 — Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 30-03-1790: Acareação de

José Martins Borges com o soldado Joaquim José de Freitas

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGLDVGR
PrVGHPDUoRQHVWD9LOD5LFDHFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGHTXDUWHOj
LQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR-RVp
$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWR
FRPLJRHVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGRSDUDHIHLWRGHVHFRQIURQWDUHP
DVGXDVWHVWHPXQKDVRVROGDGRSDJR-RDTXLP-RVpGH)UHLWDVH
-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVRVTXDLVDPERVVHQGRFKDPDGRVjSUHVHQoD
GRGLWRPLQLVWURVHUHFRQKHFHUDPPXWXDPHQWHSHORVVHXVSUySULRV
QRPHVHSHVVRDVGHTXHGRXIp
 ² (   VHQGROKHV   OLGRV   SRU   PLP   HVFULYmR   RV
MXUDPHQWRV  TXH  FDGD  XP  GHOHV   KDYLD   SUHVWDGR   QHVWH   VXPiULR
QRYDPHQWH RV UDWL¿FDUDP GHEDL[R GH RXWUR TXH QHVWH PHV
 — —

PRDWROKHVGHIHULXRGLWRPLQLVWUR(QmRREVWDQWHDFRQWUDGLomRTXH
QHOHVVHHQFRQWUDRUHIHULGR-RVp0DUWLQVVXVWHQWRXVHPSUHTXHQmR
WLQKDFRQWDGRjWHVWHPXQKD-RDTXLP-RVpGH)UHLWDVRTXHRPHVPR
DFUHVFHQWDUHODWLYDPHQWHjVSURPHVVDVTXHOKH¿]HUDR7HQ)HUQDQGR
-RVp5LEHLURSDUDHOHGLWR%RUJHVYLUUHVSRQGHUSHUDQWHR&DS
$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKRFRQWUDR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVD
RTXHWXGRpIDOVR1HPHOH-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVIDORXFRPD
UHIHULGDWHVWHPXQKDGLWR-RDTXLP-RVpHPSDUWLFXODUQHVWHQHJyFLR
(SHODPHVPDIRLSHORFRQWUiULRVXVWHQWDGRTXHKDYLDMXUDGRD
YHUGDGHHHUDFHUWtVVLPRWHUOKHFRQWDGRRGLWR%RUJHVRTXH
¿FDUHIHULGR²RTXDODFKDQGRVHDDUUD]RDUFRP-RDTXLP'XWUD
HDFRUUHQGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDSHODVXDREULJDomRPDQGDQGRRV
DFRPRGDUHQWmRUHSHWLXDTXHOH'XWUDTXHRUHIHULGR%RUJHVHUD
DFDXVDGDVXDSULVmRSRUVHUWmRSpVVLPRTXHLQGX]LGRGR
7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURIRUDDFXVDUR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGD
H6RXVDVHQGRWXGRIDOVRFRPRHOHPHVPRHVWDYDUHSHWLQGR(
FRPHIHLWRFKDPDQGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDDRGLWR%RUJHVGHSDUWH
HSHUJXQWDQGROKHRTXHHUDTXHWLQKDUHVSRQGLGRDRFRPDQGDQWH
$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKRHVWHVHPOKHFRQWDUPDLVQDGDVy
OKHGLVVHRTXHMiMXURX(YHPDVHUTXHRPHQFLRQDGR7HQ
)HUQDQGRRLQGX]LUDSDUDDTXHODDomRSURPHWHQGROKHFDVDUFRPXPD
VXD¿OKDGDUOKHRLWDYDVGHRXURHD5RoDGR)XQGmRTXH
pGRGLWR&DS$OPHLGD2TXHWXGRRPHVPR%RUJHVLPSXJQRX
VHPRXWUDDOJXPDTXDUWDGDPDLVGRTXHGL]HQGR²³TXHHUD
IDOVRWHVWHPXQKRTXHVHOKHOHYDQWDYD´(QLVWRSHUVLVWLXGDQGR
DVVLPRGLWRPLQLVWURSRUIHLWDDFRQIURQWDomR'RTXHPDQGRX
ID]HUHVWHDXWRTXHDVVLQRXFRPRVUHIHULGRV
( HX -26e &$(7$12 &e6$5  0$1,77, HVFULYmR SRU FRPLVVmR
TXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e0$57,16%25*(6
-2$48,0-26e'()5(,7$6
C) SUMÁRIO CONTRA JOSÉ MARTINS BORGES e FERNANDO
JOSÉ RIBEIRO POR CRIME DE FALSA DENUNCIAÇÃO

2.1 — Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 31-03-1790: 1.ª Inquirição a José

Martins Borges

$QRGH16-&GHDRVGLDVGRPrVGHPDUoR
QHVWD 9LOD  5LFD  H  FDVDV  TXH  VHUYHP   GH   TXDUWHO   j   LQIDQWDULD   GD
JXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH
6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJR
HVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGRHR&DS$QW{QLR)UDQFLVFRGH
&DUYDOKRWDEHOLmRS~EOLFRGRMXGLFLDOHQRWDVQHVWDPHVPDYLOD
SDUDHIHLWRGHVHID]HUHPSHUJXQWDVD-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV
²TXHVHDFKDYDSUHVRLQFRPXQLFiYHOQRUHIHULGRTXDUWHO(
VHQGRDtORJRRGLWRPLQLVWURRPDQGRXYLUjVXDSUHVHQoDHOKH
IH]DVVHJXLQWHVSHUJXQWDV

1 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRFRPRVHFKDPDYDDVXDQDWXUDOLGDGH
UHVLGrQFLDRFXSDomRHLGDGH

Respondeu:

TXHVHFKDPDYD-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVQDWXUDOGD,OKD
7HUFHLUDPRUDGRUYL]LQKRDRDUUDLDOGD&RQFHLomRQR
6HUUR)ULRTXHYLYHGHURoDHGHLGDGHGHDQRV

 — E perguntado se sabe, ou suspeita, a causa da sua

prisão,
 — —

Respondeu:

TXHHQWHQGHXVHOKHRULJLQDUDGHWHUGHSRVWRTXHRXYLUD
DR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDFHUWDVSDODYUDVTXH
YLQKDPDVHU²³4XHR$OYDUHQJDHVWDYDSUHVRH
TXHDWUHPSHHUDGHTXDUHQWDHWDQWDVSHUQDV´&XMDV
palavras ele, respondente, não ouvira ao dito Almeida;
DQWHVLQGX]LGRSHOR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURp
TXHDVUHODWRX(SRUVHUWXGRIDOVRHQWHQGHTXHSRU
HVWHPRWLYRHVWiSUHVR

 ²(VHQGRLQVWDGRTXHGLJDDYHUGDGHHGHFODUH
FRPWRGDDVLQJHOH]DDVVREUHGLWDVH[SUHVV}HVRXVHLQGX]LGRGR
PHQFLRQDGR7HQ)HUQDQGRpTXHDVYHLRUHIHULU

Respondeu:

TXHIRUDLQGX]LGRSHORGLWRWHQHQWHSDUDOHYDQWDU
DTXHOHIDOVRWHVWHPXQKRDRUHIHULGR$OPHLGDWDQWRDVVLP
TXHYLQGRSUHVRHOHUHVSRQGHQWHjSUHVHQoDGR&DS
$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKRDVXVWHQWDUDOLDPHVPD
IDOVLGDGHTXHWXGRHVFUHYHXRPHVPRFDSLWmRHHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHDVVLQRXFRQWXGRVHQGRFRQGX]LGRSDUDHVWD
FDSLWDOHOHYDGRjSUHVHQoDGR([PR6U*HQHUDOORJR
DtPHVPRVHUHWUDWRXHGHVGLVVHFHUWL¿FDQGRVHUWX
GRIDOVRHQDGDWHURXYLGRDRUHIHULGR$OPHLGD

4 ²(LQVWDGRTXHSDUHFHWHUIDOWDGRjYHUGDGHQD
VXDUHVSRVWDSRUTXHHOHPHVPRUHVSRQGHQWHQRVXPiULRTXH
VHIH]FRQWUDDTXHOH-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDMXURXRFRQWUiULRGR
TXHDFDEDYDGHUHIHULUGHSRQGRWHURXYLGRDRPHVPRDVDFXVDGDV
H[SUHVV}HV'RTXHVHFRQFOXLTXHRXHQWmRRXDJRUDIDOWDj
YHUGDGHTXHGHYHGHFODUDUFRPWRGDDSXUH]D
 — —

Respondeu:

TXHWXGRVHSDVVRXYHUGDGHLUDPHQWHFRPRWHPDJRUD
UHVSRQGLGR(TXHVXSRVWRMXUDVVHRFRQWUiULRWDPEpP
SRUGHVFDUJRGHVXDFRQVFLrQFLDMiVHGHVGLVVH²
FRPRFRQVWDUiGRWHUPRGHUHWUDWDomRDTXHVHUHIHUH
HTXHQRYDPHQWHUDWL¿FD(WDQWRpFHUWDDH[SHQGLGD
LQGXomRTXHRPHVPR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVpWDPEpPR
SHUVXDGLDDLUMXUDUQD9LODGR3UtQFLSHTXHXPDPHQLQD
SRUQRPHÈJXHGDHUDVXD¿OKD(LVWRD¿PGH
FREUDUXPOHJDGRGHUV²TXHOKHGHL[DUDVHX
GHODSDGULQKR-RVp+HQULTXH'XDUWHFXMDWHVWDPHQWDULD
DGPLQLVWUDRPHVPRWHQHQWH&XMDSHUVXDVmROKHID]LD
QRPHVPRGLDHPTXHRLQGX]LXSDUDYLUFULPLQDUR
UHIHULGR$OPHLGD0DVHOHUHVSRQGHQWHUHSXJQRXGL]HQGR
²³4XHQmRLDMXUDUVHPHOKDQWHFRXVDSRUTXHHOH
WHQHQWHQmRHUDFDVDGRFRPDPmHGDGLWDPHQLQD´
DTXDOVHFKDPD$QD)UDQFLVFDPXOKHUSDUGDHIRUUD

5 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVVHDTXHOH7HQ)HUQDQGRWLQKD
HVWDGRDOJXPWHPSRQD9LODGR3UtQFLSHHVHDQWHVGLVWRIDORX
FRPHOHUHVSRQGHQWHDOJXPDFRXVDDUHVSHLWRGR&DS-RmRGH
Almeida e Sousa,

Respondeu:

TXH)HUQDQGR-RVpHVWHYHQDTXHODYLODXPPrVH
WUrVVHPDQDV( novembro e até o natal, HTXH
DQWHVGLVWRQmRIDORXFRPHOHUHVSRQGHQWHHP
PDWpULD    DOJXPD    FRQFHUQHQWH    jTXHOH   $OPHLGD 3RUpP
FKHJDQGRGDYLODHPGLDGHQDWDOGRDQRSDVVDGRORJR
QD~OWLPDRLWDYDRIRLSURFXUDUDHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
HRFRQGX]LXDR&DS$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKR
LQGX]LQGRRHLQVLQXDQGROKHQRFDPLQKRRTXHKDYLD
GHGL]HUFRQWUDRUHIHULGR$OPHLGD
 — —

6 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVVHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHWLQKDSXEOLFDGR
HPDOJXPDSDUWH²DQWHVGHFKHJDUDHVWDFDSLWDO²DLQGXomR
TXHOKH¿]HUDRGLWR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVpFRQWUDRUHIHULGR$OPHLGD

Respondeu:

TXHQDHVWDODJHPGR0RUURGH*DVSDU6RDUHV
(Morro do Pilar), SHUDQWH-RDTXLP'XWUD( Pereira)
TXHWDPEpPYLQKDSUHVRFRPHOHUHVSRQGHQWHHQmR
VHUHFRUGDVHPDLVDOJXPHQWURXHOHDGHVDEDIDU
HPDQLIHVWDUTXHRLQGLFDGR)HUQDQGR-RVpRWLQKD
SHUVXDGLGRDYLUGHSRUFRQWUDDYHUGDGHSDUDSUHMXGLFDUR
GLWR$OPHLGD

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHDTXHOH-RDTXLP'XWUDRSHUVXDGLX
WDPEpPTXHDFXVDVVHRPHVPR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp

Respondeu:

TXHQDGDOKHGLVVHUDDHVWHUHVSHLWR6HMXURXRFRQWUiULR
IRLDQWHVGHVHGHVGL]HUHUHWUDWDUSRUTXHDYHUGDGHp
TXDQWRUHIHULGR¿FD

8 — E sendo mais perguntado se, além da casa dele, respondente, e

GDVXDDPL]DGHWHPDTXHOH)HUQDQGR-RVpFRUUHODomRFRPRVPDLV
YL]LQKRVQDTXHOHGLVWULWRHPTXHWRGRVPRUDPHVHHQWUDQDVVXDVFDVDV

Respondeu:

TXHR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURVHQmRGiDWXDOPHQWH
FRPYL]LQKRDOJXPQHPHQWUDHPVXDFDVDHVy
XQLFDPHQWHWUDWDYDDPL]DGHHYLVLWDYDDHOHUHVSRQGHQWH

(   SRU   RUD   OKH   QmR   IH]   R   GLWR   PLQLVWUR   PDLV

SHUJXQWDV  DOJXPDV  DV   TXDLV   WRGDV   H   VXDV   UHVSRVWDV   VHQGR
OKH   OLGDV   QHVWH PHVPR DWR SRU PLP HVFULYmR DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV H
 — —

UDWL¿FRX(GHIHULQGROKHRMXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRV
SHORTXHUHVSHLWDDWHUFHLURVGHEDL[RGRPHVPRGHFODUDWHUGLWRD
YHUGDGH(GHWXGRPDQGRXID]HUHVWHDWRHPTXHDVVLQRXFRP
HOHUHVSRQGHQWHHGLWRWDEHOLmR$QW{QLR)UDQFLVFRGH&DUYDOKR
(HXR%DFK-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRSRU
FRPLVVmRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
$17Ð1,2)5$1&,6&2'(&$59$/+2
-26e0$57,16%25*(6

2.2 — Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 31-03-1790: Acareação de José

Martins Borges com Fernando José Ribeiro

E logo no mesmo ato, mandou ele, dito desembargador

RXYLGRUYLUjVXDSUHVHQoDHGHOHUHVSRQGHQWHDR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp
5LEHLURRVTXDLVPXWXDPHQWHVHUHFRQKHUDPSRUVHXVSUySULRVQRPHV
HSHVVRDVGHTXHGRXIp
1 ²(VHQGROKHVOLGDVDVUHVSRVWDVTXHDPERVWLQKDP
GDGR²HHPTXHVHHQFRQWUDPDVVHYHUDQGRRUHVSRQGHQWH-RVp
0DUWLQV%RUJHVTXHDQWHVGRGLWR)HUQDQGR-RVpSDUWLUSDUDD
9LODGR3UtQFLSHRQGHGHPRURXRWHPSRTXHMiUHODWRXQXQFD
FRQYHUVDUDPYH]DOJXPDDUHVSHLWRGR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH
6RXVD²VXVWHQWRXRPHVPR)HUQDQGR-RVpTXHHUDIDOVRSRUTXH
PXLWRWHPSRDQWHVOKHWLQKDFRQWDGRRTXHKDYLDGHQXQFLDGR
(TXHSRULVVRWLQKDUHVSRQGLGRFRPPDQLIHVWDIDOVLGDGH( o
acareado José Martins Borges) .
 ²(VHQGROKHPDLVOLGDDUHVSRVWDGRPHVPR-RVp0DUWLQV
%RUJHV²HPTXHDVVHYHUDLJXDOPHQWHTXHRGLWR)HUQDQGR-RVp
HVWiPDOFRPWRGRVRVYL]LQKRVHVyIUHTHQWDYDDVXDFDVD²R
PHVPRGHVPHQWLXHVVDDVVHUomRD¿UPDQGRTXHWDOQmRKDYLD(
TXHVXSRVWR²TXDQGROKHVHTHVWUDUDPRVEHQVSHODFRQWDGD
WHVWDPHQWDULDTXHDGPLQLVWUD²QHQKXPGDTXHOHVYL]LQKRVTXLVHVVH¿FDUSRU
 — —

depositário, contudo ele, Fernando José, não é seu inimigo, nem

SRULVVRFRQFOXLTXHHOHVRVHMDPGHOH$QWHVSHORFRQWUiULRVHGiH
WUDWDFRPIDPLOLDULGDGHFRPDOJXQV²RTXHpQRWyULR

 ²(VHQGROKHPDLVOLGDDRXWUDUHVSRVWDGRPHVPR-RVp
0DUWLQV%RUJHV²HPTXHGHFODUDTXHQRPHVPRGLDHPTXHR
GLWR)HUQDQGR-RVpRFRQGX]LUDDR&DS$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKR
TXHIRLD~OWLPDRLWDYDGRQDWDOSDVVDGRHTXHRLQGX]LXSDUD
YLUDFXVDUR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDWDPEpPRSHUVXDGLD
DTXHIRVVHMXUDUj9LODGR3UtQFLSHVHUVXD¿OKDXPDPHQLQDSRU
QRPHÈJXHGDDTXHPRWHVWDGRU-RVp+HQULTXH'XDUWHGHL[DUD
UVDRTXHUHSXJQRXGL]HQGR³4XHRQmRID]LD
SRUHOHGLWRWHQHQWHQmRVHUFDVDGRFRPDPmHGDPHQLQD´²FRQ
IHVVRXRPHVPR)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURTXHDVVLPWLQKDSDVVDGRQD
YHUGDGHTXDQWRDWHUIDODGRDHOH-RVp0DUWLQVSDUDLUjTXHOH
MXUDPHQWR0DVTXHVHQmROHPEUDGDUD]mRTXHOKHGHUDSDUDR
QmRID]HU(SHORTXHUHVSHLWDDRPDLVHUDWXGRIDOVRFRPRMiGLVVH

4 ²(QHVWDIRUPDSHUVLVWLUDPDPERVRVDFDUHDGRVVXVWHQWDQGR
RVVHXVGLWRVREVHUYDQGRVHFRQWXGRQDVUHVSRVWDVGR7HQ)HUQDQGR
-RVp5LEHLURPHQRV¿UPH]DGHVGL]HQGRVHHVHGHVFXOSDQGRFRP
VXDLJQRUkQFLDGHWRGRVRVSURFHGLPHQWRVMXGLFLDLV

(HOHGLWRPLQLVWURGHXHVWDDFDUHDomRSRUIHLWDHDVVLQRX
FRPRVUHIHULGRV(HXR%DFK-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e0$57,16%25*(6
)(51$1'2-26e5,%(,52
 — —

2.3 — Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 31-03-1790: 1.ª Inquirição de

Fernando José Ribeiro

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGLDVGRPrV
GHPDUoRQHVWD9LOD5LFDHFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGHTXDUWHOjLQIDQWDULD
GDJXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH
6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWDFRPDUFD-XQWRFRPLJR
HVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGRSDUDHIHLWRGHVHID]HUHPSHUJXQWDV
MXGLFLDLVDR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR²RTXDOVHDFKDYDSUHVR
LQFRPXQLFiYHOHPXPGRVVHJUHGRVGRUHIHULGRTXDUWHO(VHQGRDt
ORJRRGLWRPLQLVWURRPDQGRXYLUjVXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DV
SHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV

1 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRFRPRVHFKDPDYDGRQGHHUDQDWXUDODVXD
UHVLGrQFLDRItFLRHLGDGH

Respondeu:

TXHVHFKDPDYD)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURQDWXUDO
GDIUHJXHVLDGH6DQWR$QGUpGR6RXVHOFRQVHOKR
GH6DQ¿QVFRPDUFDGR/DPHJRDVVLVWHQWHQR$UUDLDOGD
&RQFHLomRGR6HUUR)ULRTXHYLYHGHVXDVODYUDVH
URoDVGHLGDGHGHDQRV

 — Foi mais perguntado se sabe, ou suspeita, a causa da

VXDSULVmR

Respondeu:
TXHDLJQRUD(VySUHVXPHTXHVHMDRXSRUVHKDYHU
GHPRUDGRHPYLUDHVWDFDSLWDOTXDQGRIRLFKDPDGRSRU
6([DRXSRUWHUUHSUHVHQWDGRDRPHVPRVHQKRUR
TXHOKHFRQVWDTXHWLQKDGLWRR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGD
H6RXVDHPFHUWDRFDVLmRWUDWDQGRVHGDVSULV}HVTXHVH
ID]LDPQHVWD&DSLWDQLDSRUFULPHVGHLQFRQ¿GrQFLD
²³4XHDWUHPSHHUDPXLWRJUDQGHHTXHOKHQmR
KDYLDPGHFKHJDUDRIXQGR´FXMDVSDODYUDVSRXFR
mais ou menos, ouviu ele, respondente, a José Martins
%RUJHV
 — —

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVSRUTXHPRWLYRSHQVDTXHR
WHUUHSUHVHQWDGRRH[SHQGLGRD6([DpDFDXVDGDVXDSULVmR
TXDQGRSHORFRQWUiULRVHQGRFHUWRRTXHPDQLIHVWRXDQWHVVHULD
GLJQRGHWRGRRORXYRUSHOD¿GHOLGDGHHKRQUDFRPTXHVHSRUWDUD
HPGHFODUDUDTXHOHDFRQWHFLPHQWR

Respondeu:

TXHQmRVDEHQHPDWLQDDUD]mRSRUTXHVHOKHRULJLQRX
DVXDSULVmR

² ( SHUJXQWDGR TXH PRWLYR teve para se demorar a vir à

SUHVHQoDGR ([PR6U *HQHUDOFKDPDGRGHVXDRUGHPDHVWDFDSLWDO

Respondeu:

TXHHVWDQGRSURQWRSDUDYLURDYLVDUDPGH9LOD
GR3UtQFLSHTXHHUDPXLWRQHFHVViULRLUGDUWHVWHPXQKDV
SDUDSURYDGHXQVHPEDUJRVTXHOKHKDYLDUHFHELGR
o ouvidor, a respeito da conta de uma testamentaria
SRUTXHHUDGHPDQGDGR(TXHSRUHVWDFDXVD
SDVVDQGRHIHWLYDPHQWHjTXHODYLODDOLVHGHPRUDUD(
WRUQDQGRSRUVHDFKDUH[DXVWRGHGLQKHLURVHGHPRXURX
WDPEpPHQTXDQWRVHDSURQWDYDDWpTXHDOLIRLSUHVR
HPVXDFDVDHFRQGX]LGRDHVWDFDSLWDO

²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVVHDQWHVGLVVRWLQKDHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
IHLWRDOJXPUHTXHULPHQWRD6([DSDUDOKHPDQGDUVXVSHQGHUR
SURJUHVVRGDTXHODH[HFXomRHVHFRPHIHLWRREWHYHDOJXPIDYRUiYHO
GHIHULPHQWR

Respondeu:

TXH  R  VHX   SURFXUDGRU   R   3H   -RmR   %DWLVWD   GH

$UD~MRGLJRTXHWHQGRUHTXHULGRD6([DVREUH
DTXHOD   PDWpULD   H   DFKDQGRVH    HOH    UHVSRQGHQWH
QD  9LOD GR 3UtQFLSH Dt OKH IRL WHU XP GHVSDFKR Go
 — —

PHVPRVHQKRUHPTXHRUGHQDYDVHVXVSHQGHVVHDTXHOD
H[HFXomRDWpVHJXQGDRUGHP0DVQHVWHPHVPRWHPSR
QmRXVRXHOHUHVSRQGHQWHGRUHIHULGRGHVSDFKRSRU
OKHKDYHURPLQLVWURUHFHELGRRHPEDUJR

6 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHDRPHVPRWHPSRHPTXHOKHIRL
HQWUHJXHDTXHOHGHVSDFKRIRLWDPEpPTXHVHOKHLQWLPRXDRUGHP
GH6([DSDUDYLUDHVWDFDSLWDO

Respondeu:

TXHVLPPDVTXHORJRVHOKHGHWHUPLQRXTXHVHGHPRUDVVH
QD9LODGR3UtQFLSHFLQFRRXVHLVGLDV

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRSRUTXHPRWLYRVQmRXVRXH[SLUDGR
DTXHOHSUD]RGDUHIHULGDVXVWDWyULDGH6([DHVHJXLXORJRSDUD
HVWDFDSLWDOFRPRVHOKHRUGHQDYD

Respondeu:

TXHWHQGRFRQGX]LGRSDUDVXDFDVDRVHVFUDYRVTXH
VHKDYLDPVHTXHVWUDGRHYROWDQGRSDUDDYLODD
VHJXLUDVRUGHQVGH6([DDtIRLREULJDGRDID]HUD
SULVmRGR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDGHSRLVGRTXHIRL
YHUVHWLUDYDDOJXPRXURQDVVXDVODYUDVHDSURQWDUVH
SDUDYLUDHVWDFDSLWDO

8 ²)RLPDLVSHUJXQWDGRHPTXHWHPSROKHFRQWRXDTXHOH
-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVRTXHWLQKDRXYLGRDRGLWR&DS-RmRGH
$OPHLGDH6RXVD

Respondeu:

TXH  QmR  VDEH   QHP   VH   OHPEUD   ²   DLQGD   TXH

SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV ( Vy VDEH TXH IRL DQWHV Gele dar
 — —

SDUWHGLVVRPHVPRDR([PR6U*HQHUDO(DUD]mR
SRUTXHVHQmRUHFRUGDpSRUTXHQXQFDSHQVRXTXHIRVVH
LQTXLULGRVREUHHVWHREMHWR
9 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHTXDQGRDTXHOH-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV
OKHFRQWRXRUHIHULGROKHDSRQWRXWDPEpPDVWHVWHPXQKDVTXHRWLQKDP
presenciado,

Respondeu:

TXHVLPDVVHYHUDQGROKHTXHHVWDYDPWDPEpPSUHVHQWHV
FHUWRVVXMHLWRVGLJR-RDTXLP'XWUD/HDQGUR0DUTXHVH
-RmRGH6RXVD3DFKHFR

— E perguntado mais: se ele, respondente, tem pleno

FRQKHFLPHQWRGHWRGDVDVVREUHGLWDVWHVWHPXQKDVHDVFRQKHFH
pelos seus nomes e pessoas,

Respondeu:

TXHFRQKHFHDWRGRVWDQWRD-RDTXLP'XWUDFRPR
D/HDQGUR0DUTXHVH-RmRGH6RXVD(DUD]mRGH
VHXFRQKHFLPHQWRpSRUTXHWRGRVHOHVDVVLVWHPQR
PHVPRGLVWULWRVHQGRDTXHOH-RmRGH6RXVDFRPSDGUHGHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHHRVPDLVYL]LQKRV

11 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVHPTXHWHPSRIRLHOHUHVSRQGHQWHGH
VXDFDVDSDUDD9LODGR3UtQFLSHHTXDQWRQHODVHGHPRURXH
VHLVWRIRLGHSRLVGHOKHWHUFRQWDGRDTXHOH%RUJHVRTXHUHODWDGR¿FD

Respondeu:

TXHGHSRLVGHVDEHUGRGLWR%RUJHVRTXHUHODWRXD
6([DVHQmROHPEUDGRWHPSRFHUWRHPTXHIRL
SDUDDYLOD(VyOKHSDUHFHTXHQHODVHGHPRURXGRLV
PHVHVSRXFRPDLVRXPHQRV
 — —

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHWHPERDDPL]DGH
FRPDTXHOH-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVHVHIUHTHQWDDVXDFDVD

Respondeu:

TXHWHPFRPRGLWRDPL]DGHGHVGHTXHPRUDQDTXHOH
distrito, assim como também a conserva com todos
RVPDLVYL]LQKRVFXMDVFDVDVLQGLVWLQWDPHQWHIUHTHQWDH
HOHVDGHOHUHVSRQGHQWH

 — E logo no mesmo ato, o dito ministro mandou

YLUjVXDSUHVHQoDR&DS$QW{QLR)UDQFLVFRGH&DUYDOKRWDEHOLmR
S~EOLFRGRMXGLFLDOHQRWDVQHVWD9LOD5LFDSHUDQWHRTXDO
²HHOHUHVSRQGHQWH²IRUDPOLGDVSRUPLPHVFULYmRWRGDVDV
SHUJXQWDVTXHVHOKH¿]HUDPHDVUHVSRVWDVTXHWHPGDGRFRPR
FRQVWDGHVWHPHVPRDXWRDVTXDLVWRGDVUDWL¿FRXHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
SRUWHUGLWRQHODVWRGDDYHUGDGHTXHVDEHHDVDFKDU¿HOH
YHUGDGHLUDPHQWHHVFULWDVFRPRDVSURIHULX

(VHQGROKHGHIHULGRRMXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRV
SHORTXHUHVSHLWDYDDWHUFHLURGHFODURXGHEDL[RGRPHVPRKDYHU
UHVSRQGLGRFRPWRGDDYHUGDGHHOLVXUDGRTXHWXGRPDQGRXID]HU
HVWHDXWRHPTXHRPHVPRPLQLVWURDVVLQRXFRPHOHUHVSRQGHQWHH
RGLWRWDEHOLmR$QW{QLR)UDQFLVFRGH&DUYDOKR(HXR%DFK-RVp
&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
)(51$1'2-26e5,%(,52
$17Ð1,2)5$1&,6&2'( &$59$/+2
 — —

2.4 — Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 31-03-1790: 2.ª Inquirição de

Fernando José Ribeiro

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGHPDUoR
QHVWD9LOD5LFDHFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGHTXDUWHOjLQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomR
GHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKD
RXYLGRUJHUDOGHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJRHVFULYmRDRGLDQWH
QRPHDGRHR&DS$QW{QLR)UDQFLVFRGH&DUYDOKRWDEHOLmR
S~EOLFRGRMXGLFLDOHQRWDVQHVWDPHVPDYLODSDUDHIHLWRGHVH
FRQWLQXDUHPSHUJXQWDVDRSUHVR)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR(VHQGR
DtORJRRGLWRPLQLVWURRPDQGRXYLUjVXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DV
VHJXLQWHVSHUJXQWDV
1 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRVHUDWL¿FDYDDVDQWHFHGHQWHVUHVSRVWDV
²TXHGHUDjVSHUJXQWDVTXHVHOKH¿]HUDPHTXHWRGDVQHVWH
PHVPRDWROKHIRUDPOLGDVSRUPLP HVFULYmR²RXVHWLQKDR
TXHQDVPHVPDVDOWHUDU

Respondeu:

TXHDVUDWL¿FDYDHQDGDPDLVWHPTXHQHODVDOWHUDU

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVSRUTXHPRWLYRKDYHQGROKH-RVp
0DUWLQV%RUJHVGHFODUDGRRVQRPHVGDVWHVWHPXQKDVTXHWLQKDP
SUHVHQFLDGRSURIHULUDR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDDVUHIHULGDV
H[SUHVV}HVDVQmRGHFODURXWDPEpPHOHUHVSRQGHQWHQDSDUWHTXHGHX
D6([DSHORVSUySULRVQRPHV

Respondeu:

TXHSULPHLUDPHQWHSRVWRDVGHFODUDVVHDR3H
-RmR%DWLVWDGH$UD~MR²TXHIRLTXHPHVFUHYHXD
GHQ~QFLDRXSDUWHSDUD6([D²QmRVDEHSRUTXH
HVWHDVQmRGHFODURXWDPEpPQDGLWDSDUWH(DR
GHSRLVVHUHWUDWRXGL]HQGRTXHDLQGDTXHGLVVHjTXHOH
SDGUHTXHKDYLDPDLVSHVVRDVTXHKDYLDPSUHVHQFLDGR
DTXHOHIDWRHOHOKHQmRLQTXLULUDRVQRPHV(SRULVVR
RVQmRPHQFLRQDUDQDGHQ~QFLD
 — —

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVVHDTXHOH3H-RmR%DWLVWDGH
$UD~MROKHSHUJXQWRXSRUHVWDVWHVWHPXQKDVTXHDFDEDGHUHIHULU
FRPRIXQGDPHQWRQHFHVViULRSDUDTXDOL¿FDUDGHQ~QFLD

Respondeu:

TXHSRUWDOQmRSHUJXQWRXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHpTXHP
OKHGLVVHTXHKDYLDPDLVWHVWHPXQKDV

4 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVVHRGLWRSDGUHOKHLQTXLULVVHRV
QRPHVGHVVDVPHVPDVWHVWHPXQKDVHVWDYDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHFHUWRHP
WRGRVHOHVSDUDOKRVGL]HU"

Respondeu:

TXHVLPSRUWHUSHUIHLWRFRQKHFLPHQWRGHWRGDVHODV
HVHUHPVHXVYL]LQKRV(DWpFRPSDGUHGHXPDGHODV
TXHVHFKDPD-RmRGH6RXVD3DFKHFR

5 ²(LQVWDGRTXHHVWiPRVWUDGDDIDOVLGDGHFRPTXHWHP
SURFHGLGRSRUTXDQWRQDFRQIURQWDomRRXDFDUHDomRTXHVHOKH
IH]FRP-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV²HTXHWRGDOKHIRLOLGDQHVWH
GLJRSRUPLPHVFULYmRQHVWHPHVPRDWR²GLVVHTXHDUD]mR
SRUTXHQmRUHIHULUDQDGHQ~QFLDRVQRPHVGDVWHVWHPXQKDVTXH
OKHLQGLFDUDDTXHOH%RUJHVIRUDSRUOKHKDYHUHPHVTXHFLGRDR
PHVPRWHPSRTXHGHFODUDDJRUDWHUGHWRGRVHOHVSHUIHLWDPHPyULD
SRUFRQKHFHUDWRGRVHVHUHPVHXVYL]LQKRV

Respondeu:

TXHTXDQGRWDOGLVVHGHYLDHVWDUDOXFLQDGRRXQmRSHUFHEHU
EHPRTXHVHOKHGL]LDSRUVHUXPLJQRUDQWHSRLVHUD
LPSRVVtYHO   TXH   OKH   HVTXHFHVVHP   RV QRPHV    GH    XQV
KRPHQVFRPTXHPFRPXQLFDUDHGHTXHPWHPSOHQR
FRQKHFLPHQWRSRUVHUHPVHXVYL]LQKRV
 — —

6 ²(LQVWDGRPDLVTXHWDQWRVHPRVWUDDVXDIDOVLGDGHH
GRORFRPTXHSURFHGHXTXHDWpPHVPRQmRPHQFLRQRXRQRPHGR
SUySULR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVGHTXHP¿JXUDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHRXYLU
DTXHODVDFXVDGDVH[SUHVV}HVTXDQGRpLPSRVVtYHOTXHQRPHVPR
DWRGHHVFUHYHUDTXHODSDUWHGHL[DVVHGHOKHRFRUUHUDQHFHVVLGDGH
TXHKDYLDGHDVVLPRPDQLIHVWDUGHL[DQGRVHHPWDLVWHUPRV
SHUFHEHUDPDOtFLDSUHPHGLWDGDGDTXHOHSURFHGLPHQWR

Respondeu:

TXHVHQmRGHFODURXQDGHQ~QFLDRQRPHGRGLWR%RUJHV
IRLSRUTXHQmROKRSHUJXQWRXDTXHOH3H-RmR%DWLVWD
GH$UD~MR

 ²(LQVWDGRPDLVTXHDWpQHVVDVXDUHVSRVWDVHPRVWUD
PDOLFLRVRSRUTXDQWR²GHFODUDQGRHSHUJXQWDQGRVHOKHRQRPH
GR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGD6RXVDSDUDRUHIHULU²QmRGHFODURX
QHPVHOKHSHUJXQWRXDRPHQRVRGRGLWR%RUJHVTXHOKR
WLQKDFRQWDGRRTXH¿FDVHQGRDWRGDVDVOX]HVLQYHURVVtPLOHSRULVVR
LQDFUHGLWiYHO

Respondeu:

TXHpFHUWRKDYHULQGLFDGRDRGLWRSDGUHRQRPHGR
&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDPDVTXHVHUHIHULXRXQmRR
GRPHQFLRQDGR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVQmRVHOHPEUD

(QHVWDIRUPDGHXHOHGLWRPLQLVWURHVWDVSHUJXQWDVSRU¿QGDV
DVTXDLVWRGDVIRUDPRXWUDVYH]OLGDVDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHTXHDVDFKRX
HVFULWDVVHPDOWHUDomRQHQKXPDHQDPHVPDIRUPDTXHDVKDYLD
GDGR(VHQGROKHGHIHULGRRMXUDPHQWRDRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVSHOR
TXHQHODVUHVSHLWDYDDWHUFHLURVGHEDL[RGRPHVPRGHFODURXHOHUHVSRndente,
 — —

KDYHUGLWRDYHUGDGHGRTXHVDELDHPWXGRTXDQWRKDYLDUHVSRQGLGR
4XHGHWXGRSDUDDVVLPFRQVWDUPDQGRXRGLWRPLQLVWURID]HU
HVWHDXWRHPTXHDVVLQRXFRPHOHUHVSRQGHQWHHRGLWRWDEHOLmR
$QW{QLR)UDQFLVFRGH&DUYDOKR(HXR%DFK-26e&$(7$12
&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
)(51$1'2-26e5,%(,52
$17Ð1,2)5$1&,6&2'( &$59$/+2

2.5 — ASSENTADA, Vila Rica, Casa do Ouv. Saldanha, 04-05-1790

$RVGLDVGRPrVGHPDLRGHQHVWD9LOD5LFDHFDVDVGR
'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRU
GHVWDFRPDUFDRQGHHXHVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGRYLP(
VHQGRDtSHORGLWRPLQLVWURIRUDPLQTXLULGDVDVWHVWHPXQKDVFXMRV
QRPHVRItFLRVHGLWRVVmRRVTXHDRGLDQWHVHVHJXHP'R
TXHSDUDFRQVWDU¿]HVWHWHUPR(HXR%DFK-26e&$(7$12
&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYL

²7HVWHPXQKD-RmRGH6RXVD 3DFKHFR

-RmRGH6RXVD3DFKHFRKRPHPEUDQFRQDWXUDOGH&RQJRQKDVGR
&DPSRFRPDUFDGHVWD9LOD5LFDTXHYLYHGHURoDLGDGHTXH
GLVVHVHUSRXFRPDLVRXPHQRVGHDQRVWHVWHPXQKDDTXHP
RGLWRPLQLVWURGHIHULXRMXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV(YDJHOKRVHPXP
OLYURGHOHVHPTXHS{VDVXDPmRGLUHLWDVREFDUJRGRTXDO
OKHHQFDUUHJRXMXUDVVHDYHUGDGHGRTXHVRXEHVVHHOKHIRVVH
SHUJXQWDGRRTXHDVVLPSURPHWHXFXPSULUFRPROKHHUDHQFDUUHJDGR
 — —

1 ²(SHUJXQWDGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDSHORFRQWH~GRQRDXWR
GHVWHVXPiULR²TXHWRGROKHIRLOLGR²

Disse:

TXHHOHFRQKHFHR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDH
TXHWDPEpPVDEHTXHRPHVPRIH]SUDWLFDUQRV¿QV
do ano passado — seria pouco mais ou menos novembro
RXGH]HPEUR²XPFDPLQKRTXHYDLWHUjVXD
URoD0DVTXHHOHWHVWHPXQKDHQTXDQWRVHDQGRX
ID]HQGRRGLWRFDPLQKRQXQFDDOLIRLQHPDLQGD
FXULRVDPHQWHDYrOR(SRUFRQVHTrQFLDPDOSRGLD
RXYLU   DR   UHIHULGR   FDSLWmR   HP   DTXHOH GHWHUPLQDGR
VtWLRDVSDODYUDVDFXVDGDVQRDXWR

 ²(VyVDEHSRUVHUS~EOLFRTXHRGLWR&DS-RmR
GH$OPHLGDH6RXVDpKRPHPERPPXLWRFDULGRVRHREHGLHQWHSDUD
RVHUYLoRGH60DMHVWDGHDSURQWDQGRVHPSUHFDYDOJDGXUDVSDUD
RVVROGDGRVTXHSRUDOLWUDQVLWDPHDWpVHUYLQGRRVFRPRVHX
SUySULRFDYDORSRUQmRVHGHPRUDUHPDVGLOLJrQFLDV

 ²(PDLVQmRGLVVHQHPDRVFRVWXPHV(VHQGROKHOLGR
WRGRRVHXMXUDPHQWRSRURDFKDUFRQIRUPHRDVVLQRXFRPRGLWR
ministro, digo, por não saber ler nem escrever, se assinou com
RVHXVLQDOFRVWXPDGRTXHpXPDFUX](HXR%DFK-26e
&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYL

SALDANHA
Sinal de JOÃO DE ( X ) SOUSA PACHECO

2.6 — ASSENTADA, Vila Rica, Casa do Ouv. Saldanha, 05-05-1790

$RV      GLDV   GR   PrV   GH   PDLR   GH      QHVWD   9LOD
5LFD   H   FDVDV   GH   UHVLGrQFLD   GR   'HV   3HGUR   -RVp  $UD~MR   GH
6DOGDQKD RXYLGRU JHUDO H FRUUHJHGRU GHVWD FRPDUFD RQGH HX
 — —

HVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGRYLP(VHQGRDtSHORGLWRPLQLVWUR
IRUDPLQTXLULGDVDVWHVWHPXQKDVFXMRVQRPHVGLWRVHLGDGHVVmR
RVTXHVHVHJXHP'RTXHSDUDFRQVWDU¿]HVWHWHUPR(HXR
%DFK-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYL

²Testemunha 7 . ª Lourenço de Melo

/RXUHQoRGH0HORKRPHPSDUGRQDWXUDOGDIUHJXHVLDGH1
6UDGD&RQFHLomRGR6HUURTXHYLYHGRVHXWUDEDOKRLGDGHGH
DQRVWHVWHPXQKDDTXHPRGLWRPLQLVWURGHIHULXRMXUDPHQWRGRV
6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVHPXPOLYURGHOHVHPTXHS{VDVXDPmR
GLUHLWDVREFDUJRGRTXDOOKHHQFDUUHJRXTXHMXUDVVHDYHUGDGH
GRTXHVRXEHVVHHOKHIRVVHSHUJXQWDGRRTXHDVVLPSURPHWHX
FXPSULUFRPROKHHUDHQFDUUHJDGR

1 ²(SHUJXQWDGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDSHORFRQWH~GRQRDXWR
GHVWHVXPiULR²TXHWRGROKHIRLOLGR²

Disse:

TXHFRQKHFHR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDHTXH
pFHUWRTXHRPHVPRIH]SUDWLFDUXPFDPLQKRSDUDDVXD
URoDSRURQGHHOHWHVWHPXQKDMiWHPSDVVDGR0DVTXH
SHORTXHUHVSHLWDjVSDODYUDVDFXVDGDVQRDXWRHTXH
VHGL]HPSURIHULGDVSHORGLWRFDSLWmRQXQFDWDORXYLX
QHPjTXHOHPHVPR-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDQHPD
RXWUDDOJXPDSHVVRDTXHDVWLYHVVHHVFXWDGR

²(VDEHPDLVTXHRUHIHULGR$OPHLGDpKRPHPFRQKHFLGDPHQWH
ERPHGDPHOKRUUHSXWDomRFRPRpFRQVWDQWHSRUWRGRRGLVWULWRGD
VXDUHVLGrQFLD
 — —

(PDLVQmRGLVVHQHPDRVFRVWXPHV(VHQGROKHOLGR
WRGRRVHXMXUDPHQWRSRURDFKDUFRQIRUPHRDVVLQRXFRPGLWR
PLQLVWUR(HXR%DFK-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRSRU
FRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYL

SALDANHA
/285(1d2'(0(/2

2.7 — Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 05-05-1790: 3.ª Inqui- rição de

Fernando José Ribeiro

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGLDVGRPrV
PDLRQHVWD9LOD5LFDHFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGHTXDUWHOjLQIDQWDULD
GDJXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH
6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJR
HVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGRHRWDEHOLmRS~EOLFRGRMXGLFLDO
HQRWDVGHVWDPHVPDYLODR&DS$QW{QLR)UDQFLVFRGH&DUYDOKR
SDUDHIHLWRGHVHID]HUHPWHUFHLUDVSHUJXQWDVMXGLFLDLVD)HUQDQGR
-RVp5LEHLUR²TXHVHDFKDSUHVRLQFRPXQLFiYHOQRPHVPR
TXDUWHO(VHQGRDtORJRRGLWRPLQLVWURRPDQGRXYLUjVXDSUHVHQoD
GHPLPHVFULYmRHGLWRWDEHOLmRHOKHIH]DVVHJXLQWHVSHUJXQWDV

²)RLSHUJXQWDGRVHUDWL¿FDYDTXDQWRKDYLDUHVSRQGLGRjV
~OWLPDVSHUJXQWDVTXHVHOKH¿]HUDPHPSUHWpULWRHTXHWRGDV
OKHIRUDPQRYDPHQWHOLGDVQHVWHPHVPRDWRSRUPLPHVFULYmRRXVH
WLQKDRTXHQDVUHIHULGDVUHVSRVWDVDFUHVFHQWDUGLPLQXLURXDOWHUDU

Respondeu:

TXHQDGDWLQKDTXHDOWHUDUQDVUHIHULGDVUHVSRVWDVTXHSRU
VHUHPYHUGDGHLUDVHDFKDUHPVH¿HOPHQWHHVFULWDVQRYDPHQWH
DVUDWL¿FDYD

 ² )RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VH OHPEUD RX VDEH TXH José Martins
%RUJHVOKHFRQWDVVHDVH[SUHVV}HVTXHRXYLUD
 — —

jTXHOH&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDGLDQWHGHPDLVSHVVRDVHPDOJXPD
RFDVLmRRXVHWHP¿QDOPHQWHQRWtFLDTXHRPHVPR%RUJHVUHIHULUD
DRXWURDOJXPVXMHLWRDTXHOHLGrQWLFRIDWRDOpPGHOHUHVSRQGHQWH

Respondeu:

TXHRTXHVRPHQWHVDEHDHVWHUHVSHLWRYHPDVHU
TXHDOpPGDSULPHLUDYH]TXHRGLWR%RUJHVQD
VXDSUySULDFDVDFRQWRXDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHR
IDWRH[SHQGLGRSDVVDGRWHPSRYHLRRPHVPR-RVp0DUWLQV
%RUJHV   H   VXD   PXOKHU   YLVLWiOR   (   DFKDQGRVH  WRGRV
VHQWDGRVHPXPEDQFR²TXHHVWiQDYDUDQGDGHVXDV
FDVDV²VHQGRWDPEpPSUHVHQWH/RXUHQoRGH0HORTXH
GRPHVPRPRGRVHDFKDYDDOLMXQWDPHQWHVHQWDGRQR
GLWREDQFRRUHIHULGR%RUJHVFDVXDOPHQWHHQWURXD
UHFRQWDURTXHWLQKDRXYLGRDRPHQFLRQDGR&DS-RmR
GH$OPHLGD(HUDPDVLGrQWLFDVSDODYUDV²³4XH
DWUHPSHHUDGHTXDUHQWDHWDQWDVSHUQDV´0DVTXH
QmRFRQWLQXRXDFRQYHUVDomRSRUOKHGDUHPDHOH
respondente, um escrito de um soldado, e sair logo
SDUDIRUD6XFHGHQGRLVWRHPXPDGDVRLWDYDGRQDWDO
(ORJRQRGLDVHJXLQWHVHH[HFXWRXDSULVmR
GRGLWR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGD

(SRURUDOKHQmRIH]RGLWRPLQLVWURPDLVSHUJXQWDVDOJXPDV
HOKHGHIHULXRMXUDPHQWRDRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVSHORTXH
UHVSHLWDYDDWHUFHLURVGHEDL[RGRTXDOGHFODURXRUHVSRQGHQWH
KDYHUGLWRYHUGDGH(PDQGRXFRQFOXLUHVWHDXWRHPTXHWRGRV
DVVLQDUDP(HXR%DFK-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
)(51$1'2-26e5,%(,52
$17Ð1,2)5$1&,6&2'(&$59$/+2
 — —

² $FDUHDomRGH)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURFRP/RXUHQoRGH
0HOR9LOD5LFD4XDUWHOGH,QIDQWDULD

1 ²$RVGLDVGRPrVGHPDLRGHQHVWD9LOD5LFD
HFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGHTXDUWHOjLQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomRGHVWD
FDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRU
JHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJRHVFULYmRDRGLDQWH
QRPHDGRHRWDEHOLmRS~EOLFRGRMXGLFLDOHQRWDVGHVWDPHVPD
YLOD&DS$QW{QLR)UDQFLVFRGH&DUYDOKRSDUDHIHLWRGHVHDFDUHDU
HFRQIURQWDUR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURTXHVHDFKDSUHVR
LQFRPXQLFiYHOQRPHVPRTXDUWHOFRPDWHVWHPXQKD/RXUHQoRGH
0HORTXHMXURXQRVXPiULRDTXHVHWHPSURFHGLGRFRQWUDR
&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVD(VHQGRDtORJRRGLWRPLQLVWUR
mandou vir à sua presença a um e outro, e de mim escrivão e
GLWRWDEHOLmRRVTXDLVDPERVUHFLSURFDPHQWHVHFRQKHFHUDPSHORV
VHXVSUySULRVQRPHVHSHVVRDV(VHQGROLGRSRUPLPHVFULYmR
RMXUDPHQWRTXHDGLWDWHVWHPXQKD/RXUHQoRGH0HORWLQKDSUHVWDGR
QRUHIHULGRVXPiULRQRYDPHQWHRFRQ¿UPRXSRURXWURTXHQHVWH
PHVPRDWROKHGHIHULXRGLWRPLQLVWURGHFODUDQGRTXHWXGR
HUDYHUGDGHTXDQWRWLQKDUHIHULGRQRSUHGLWRMXUDPHQWRHTXH
QXQFDRXYLUDQHPDR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDQHPDRXWUDDOJXPD
SHVVRDDVSDODYUDVDFXVDGDV6HQGRFHUWRTXHHOHWHVWHPXQKD
VHDFKRXHPXPDRFDVLmRHPFDVDGRDFDUHDGRR7HQ)HUQDQGR
-RVp5LEHLURDWHPSRHPTXHDHODWDPEpPFKHJRX-RVp0DUWLQV
%RUJHVHVXDPXOKHURTXDO%RUJHVOKHYLQKDWUD]HUXPSRXFR
GHVDO0DVQHVVDRFDVLmRQmRRXYLXHOHWHVWHPXQKDFRQYHUVDU
DTXHOH-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVHPVHPHOKDQWHREMHWRQHPGL]HUR
TXHFRQVWDGDUHVSRVWDTXHRDFDUHDGRGHUDjSHUJXQWDTXHVH
OKHIH]HOKHIRLOLGDQHVWHPHVPRDWR(PHQRVVHOHPEUDGRGLDHPTXH
 — —

HVWHHQFRQWURVXFHGHUD(VyVHUHFRUGDPDLVTXHRPHVPRDFDUHDGR
HPFHUWDRFDVLmRHPVXDSUySULDFDVDOKHFRQWDUDDHOH
WHVWHPXQKDTXHVHDFKDYDDIURQWDGRSHOR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGD
²HTXHVHKDYLDGHGHVDIURQWDU'HWDOVRUWHTXHWHQGRVHMi
HQFRQWUDGRFRPRPHVPR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDHPFDPLQKR
XPDYH]VHHOHQmRWLUDWmRGHSUHVVDRFKDSpXFHUWDPHQWHR
DUUHEHQWDYDHOHDFDUHDGRFRPXPDSLVWRODTXHOHYDYD

 ²(VDEHPDLVHOHWHVWHPXQKDTXHRPHVPRDFDUHDGR
HPSHQKDUDDXPDPXOKHUSRUQRPH$QDGH-HVXV)UDQoDSDUD
OKHIDODUDHOHWHVWHPXQKDHRLQGX]LUDGDUXPDVSDQFDGDVHP
XP-RmR+HQULTXH'XDUWH²TXHpSURFXUDGRUGHXPD WHVWDPHQWDULD
GHTXHpWHVWDPHQWHLURRDFDUHDGR²HQmRRTXHUHQGRHOH
WHVWHPXQKDDVVLPRID]HUHHQFRQWUDQGRVHFRPRDFDUHDGRHVWH
RLQVWRXSDUDDTXHOH¿PFRQWDQGRTXHDTXHOH+HQULTXHOKH
GHVHMDYDWRGRRPDO

 ²$RTXHWXGRUHVSRQGHXRDFDUHDGRTXHHQTXDQWR
DQmRWHURXYLGRRGLWR/RXUHQoRGH0HORRTXH-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV
GLVVHHPVXDFDVDUHODWLYDPHQWHDR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDSRGLD
PXLWREHPVXFHGHUTXHHVWLYHVVHDHVVHWHPSRGLYHUWLGRSDUD
RXWUDSDUWHHTXHGHIDWRQmRRXYLVVH3RUpPTXHDYHUGDGH
HUD   MXVWDPHQWH   R   TXH    HOH    DFDUHDGR    WLQKD     UHVSRQGLGR     H
QRYDPHQWHUDWL¿FDYD4XDQWRSRUpPDRTXHDWHVWHPXQKD
DFUHVFHQWDUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHDGL]HUOKHTXHVHKDYLDGHGHVDIURQWDU
GR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDHTXHHVWLYHUDSDUDRDUUHEHQWDUFRP
XPDSLVWRODVHWmRGHSUHVVDQmROKHWLUDRFKDSpXTXDQGRVH
HQFRQWURXFRPRGLWRTXHWXGRpSXUDIDOVLGDGHHLPSRVWXUD
GDWHVWHPXQKD$VVLPFRPRpRPDLVTXHHODUHIHUHDUHVSHLWR
GHRWHULQVWDGRSDUDGDUHP-RmR+HQULTXHVREULQKRGRGHIXQWR
-RVp+HQULTXH'XDUWHGHTXHPHOHDFDUHDGRpWHVWDPHQWHLUR3RUTXHWDO
 — —

QXQFDSUHWHQGHXHVRPHQWHSRUOKHFRQVWDUTXHRGLWR-RmR
+HQULTXHRGHVDFUHGLWDYDGL]HQGRTXHHOHDFDUHDGRWLQKDFRPLGR
DTXHODWHVWDPHQWDULDHRXWURVLPSURSpULRVFDVXDOPHQWHHSRUJUDoDV
DOJXPDYH]SURIHULXTXHRGLWR+HQULTXHPHUHFLDOKHGHVVHPFRPXPSDX

(QHVWDIRUPDGHXHOHGLWRPLQLVWURSRU¿QGDDDFDUHDomRGH
TXHPDQGRXID]HUHVWHWHUPRHPTXHDVVLQRXFRPRVVREUHGLWRV(
HXR%DFK-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmR
TXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
)(51$1'2-26e5,%(,52
LOURENÇO DE MELO
$17Ð1,2)5$1&,62'(&$59$/+2

2 . 8 — Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 05-05-1790: Auto de confrontação

das testemunhas José Martins Borges e João de Sousa Pacheco

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGLDVGR
PrVGHPDLRQHVWD9LOD5LFDHFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGHTXDUWHOj
LQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR-RVp
$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWDFRPDUFD
MXQWRFRPLJRHVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGRHRWDEHOLmRS~EOLFR
GRMXGLFLDOHQRWDVGDPHVPDYLODR&DS$QW{QLR)UDQFLVFRGH
&DUYDOKRSDUDHIHLWRGHVHFRQIURQWDUHPDVGXDVWHVWHPXQKDV
-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV²TXHVHDFKDYDSUHVRQRGLWRTXDUWHO²
H-RmRGH6RXVD3DFKHFRYLVWDDGLVFRUGkQFLDGHVHXVGLWRVH
MXUDPHQWRVTXHDPERVSUHVWDUDPQRVXPiULRDTXHVHSURFHGHX
SRU    FXOSD   GH LQFRQ¿GrQFLD FRQWUD R &DS -RmR GH$OPHLGD H 6RXVD(
 — —

sendo aí, logo o dito ministro mandou vir à sua presença, de

PLPHVFULYmRHGLWRWDEHOLmRDPEDVDVUHIHULGDVWHVWHPXQKDV

1 — E sendo neste mesmo ato lido por mim escrivão o

MXUDPHQWRGH-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVHVWHRUDWL¿FRXGHEDL[RGH
RXWURTXHQRYDPHQWHOKHGHIHULXRPHVPRPLQLVWUR²HVRPHQWH
QDSDUWHHPTXHUHIHUHKDYHUVHHQFRQWUDGRQRFDPLQKRTXH
DQGDYDPDQGDQGRDEULUR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDDFKDQGR
VHHVWHSUHVHQWH-RDTXLP'XWUD/HDQGUR0DUTXHVHDWHVWHPXQKD
-RmRGH6RXVD3DFKHFRGRTXHHVWiEHPOHPEUDGR²SRUTXH
TXDQWRDRPDLVGRGLWRMXUDPHQWRVHUHIHUHHPWXGRHSRUWXGR
jUHWUDWDomRMXGLFLDOTXHMiIH]

 ²(VHQGRWDPEpPOLGRQHVWHPHVPRDWRjWHVWHPXQKD
-RmRGH6RXVD3DFKHFRTXHSUHVHQWHHVWDYDRVHXMXUDPHQWR²HP
TXHQHJDKDYHUVHDFKDGRDOJXPDYH]QDTXHOHVtWLRHFDPLQKRTXH
VHDEULDFRPRGLWR¿FDFRPR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDHRVPDLV
UHIHULGRV²TXDQGRRFRQWUiULRVHPDQLIHVWDYDSHORRXWURMXUDPHQWR
MiOLGRGRPHQFLRQDGR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV

Disse:
TXHPDLVEHPOHPEUDGRHUDYHUGDGHTXHORJRQRSULQFtSLR
HPTXHFRPHoRXDTXHODIDWXUDGHFDPLQKRVHDFKDUD
HOH-RmRGH6RXVDQDTXHODSDUDJHPRQGHLJXDOPHQWH
HVWDYDQHVVDRFDVLmRRPHVPR$OPHLGD-RDTXLP
'XWUDH/HDQGUR0DUTXHVFKHJDQGRORJRGHSRLVR
GLWR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV0DVTXHQHVVDRFDVLmRVH
GHPRUDUDPDOLPXLWRSRXFRWHPSRHTXHHPQDGDPDLV
VHFRQYHUVRXVHQmRDUHVSHLWRGRPHVPRFDPLQKR

(   VHQGROKH   GHIHULGR   R    MXUDPHQWR    GRV    6DQWRV

(YDQJHOKRV   SHOR   GLWR   PLQLVWUR   HP   XP   OLYUR   GHOHV   HP   TXH
S{V   D   VXD PmR GLUHLWD GHEDL[R GR PHVPR DVVHYHURX HOH -RmR GH
 — —

6RXVD3DFKHFRTXHHUDPHVPRYHUGDGHTXDQWRUHODWDGRWLQKD
GRTXHMiKDYLDSHUGLGRDOHPEUDQoDSRUFXMRPRWLYRRQmR
MXUDUDDVVLPQRVXPiULR(GHFODURTXHDPEDVDVWHVWHPXQKDV
VHUHFRQKHFHUDPPXWXDPHQWHQHVWHDWRSHORVVHXVSUySULRVQRPHV
HSHVVRDV(GHVWDVRUWHGHXHOHGLWRPLQLVWURSRUIHLWDHVWD
DFDUHDomRHFRQIURQWDomR(DVVLQRXFRPRVUHIHULGRV(HXR%DFK
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXH
RHVFUHYLHDVVLQHLHGHFODURTXH-RmRGH6RXVD3DFKHFRDVVLQRXFRP
XPDFUX]

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12 &e6$50$1,77,
JOÃO DE ( X ) SOUSA PACHECO
$17Ð1,2)5$1&,6&2'( &$59$/+2

2 . 9 — Vila Rica, Casa do Ouv. Saldanha, 06-05-1790: Declaração e

juramento de Joaquim Dutra Pereira

1 ²$RVGLDVGRPrVGHPDLRGHQHVWD9LOD
5LFDHFDVDVGHPRUDGDGR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKD
ouvidor geral e corregedor desta comarca, onde eu escrivão ao
GLDQWHQRPHDGRYLP(VHQGRDtRGLWRPLQLVWURPDQGRXFRQGX]LUj
VXDSUHVHQoDD-RDTXLP'XWUD3HUHLUDTXHVHDFKDYDSUHVR
QD&DGHLDGHVWDYLOD(FRPSDUHFHQGRRPHVPROKHGHIHULXR
MXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVHPXPOLYURGHOHVHPTXHS{V
DVXDPmRGLUHLWDVREFDUJRGRTXDOOKHHQFDUUHJRXGHFODUDVVHDYHUGDGH
HUHVSRQGHVVHYHUGDGHLUDPHQWHVHTXDQGRHOH-RDTXLP'XWUDIRLYHU
XPFDPLQKRTXHPDQGDUDDEULUR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVD
FRPRMiGHS{VHMXURXQRVXPiULRDTXHVHSURFHGHXFRQWUDR
PHVPRHQFRQWUDQGRQHOHRPHQFLRQDGRFDSLWmRRVHXIHLWRU
/HDQGUR0DUTXHVHFRQFRUUHQGRGHSRLV-RVp%RUJHVVHDFKDYD²
DOpPGRVUHIHULGRV²PDLVRXWUDSHVVRDMXQWDPHQWHHRVHXQRPH
(UHFHELGRSHORGLWR-RDTXLP'XWUDRUHIHULGRMXUDPHQWRGHEDL[RGHOH
 — —

Declarou:

TXHOKHSDUHFHTXHQHVVDPHVPDRFDVLmRHVtWLRTXH
HUDORJRQRSULQFtSLRGRFDPLQKRVHDFKDYDWDPEpPXP
-RmRGH6RXVD3DFKHFR(UHÀHWLQGRPHOKRUVHUHFRUGD
TXHFRPHIHLWRDOLHVWDYDLJXDOPHQWHRGLWR3DFKHFR

 ²(GHFRPRDVVLPRGLVVHHGHFODURXGHEDL[RGRMXUDPHQWR
TXHVHOKHSUHVWRXPDQGRXRGLWRPLQLVWURID]HUHVWHWHUPRGH
GHFODUDomRTXHDVVLQRXFRPRPHVPR(HXR%DFK-26e
&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYL

SALDANHA
-2$48,0'875$3(5(,5$

2 . 1 0 — Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 31-05-1790: Com-

promisso de libertação de João de Almeida e Sousa

1 ²$RVGLDVGRPrVGHPDLRGHQHVWD9LOD5LFDH
FDVDVTXHVHUYHPGHTXDUWHOjLQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDO
RQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOH
FRUUHJHGRUGHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJRHVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGR
(VHQGRDtSHORGLWRPLQLVWURIRLPDQGDGRYLUjVXDSUHVHQoDR
&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDTXHUHFRQKHoRSHORSUySULRRTXDO
VHDFKDYDSUHVRLQFRPXQLFiYHOQRGLWRTXDUWHOjRUGHPGR
,OPRH([PR6U9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQDJRYHUQDGRUHFDSLWmR
JHQHUDOGHVWD&DSLWDQLDDTXHPRPHVPRPLQLVWURSDUWLFLSRXTXHR
UHIHULGR([PR6HQKRUSHUPLWLDVHUHFROKHVVHjVXDFDVDGHEDL[R
GDH[SUHVVDFRQGLomRGHQmRVDLUIRUDGRVOLPLWHVGRGLVWULWRGHVXD
UHVLGrQFLDVHPIDFXOGDGHHVSHFLDOGH6([DDWpVHJXQGDRUGHP
SRUDVVLPFRQYLUDRVHUYLoRGH60DMHVWDGH
 ² $R  TXH  WXGR  HOH  GLWR  &DS   -RmR   GH  $OPHLGD   H
6RXVD  VH   VXMHLWRX   H   SURPHWHX   ¿HO   H  LQDOWHUDYHOPHQWH
 — —

FXPSULUHREVHUYDUFRPROKHHUDGHWHUPLQDGRGHRUGHPGRPHVPR
([PR6HQKRU9LVFRQGH*HQHUDO'RTXHRGLWRPLQLVWURPDQGRX
ODYUDUHVWHWHUPRHPTXHFRPHOHDVVLQRX(HXR%DFK-26e
&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYL

SALDANHA
JOÃO DE ALMEIDA E SOUSA

2 . 1 1 — Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 31-05-1790: Compromisso de

libertação de Fernando José Ribeiro

1 ²$RVGLDVGRPrVGHPDLRGHQHVWD9LOD
5LFDHFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGHTXDUWHOjLQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomR
GHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKD
RXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJRHVFULYmRDR
GLDQWHQRPHDGR(VHQGRDtSHORGLWRPLQLVWURIRLPDQGDGRYLUj
VXDSUHVHQoDR7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURTXHUHFRQKHoRSHOR
SUySULRRTXDOVHDFKDYDSUHVRLQFRPXQLFiYHOQRGLWRTXDUWHOj
RUGHPGR,OPRH([PR6U9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQDJRYHUQDGRU
HFDSLWmRJHQHUDOGHVWD&DSLWDQLDDTXHPRPHVPRPLQLVWUR
SDUWLFLSRXTXHRUHIHULGR([PR6HQKRUSHUPLWLDVHUHFROKHVVH
jVXDFDVDGHEDL[RGDH[SUHVVDFRQGLomRGHQmRVDLUIRUD
GRWHUPRGD9LODGR3UtQFLSHVHPIDFXOGDGHHVSHFLDOGH6([FHOrQFLD
DWpVHJXQGDRUGHPSRUDVVLPFRQYLUDRVHUYLoRGH60DMHVWDGH
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5 — Vila do Príncipe, 30-06-1790: Carta de Fernando José

Ribeiro ao P e . João Batista de Araújo (escrita da Cadeia)

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6 — Vila do Príncipe, 30-06-1790: Carta do P e . João Batista de

Araújo ao Visconde de Barbacena. Encaminha Doc. 5, de
Fernando José Ribeiro

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QDVXDSUySULDHVSpFLHTXHHXLJQRURHFRPRHVWDGRHPTXHHODVHVWLYHVVHP

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QmRVHL0DVDYHULJXDGDVDVFRXVDVTXHDFLPDWHQKRH[SRVWR
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ID]HP    OLTXLGtVVLPD    SURYD    H    LQGD    HVWD   VH  SRGHUi  FRQVHJXLU
SHORV  PHVPRV  IDWRV  LQFRQWHVWiYHLV  TXH   FRQYHQoDP    RV    PHVPRV
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  ²  2  60  0DQXHO $QW{QLR  GH  0RUDLV  IRL  D  HVVD

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 — —

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HHUDPGRLVSDUGDoRVTXHGL]LDPLUDUHPLU-RmRGH$OPHLGD
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RHIHLWRGHVWHDFRQWHFLPHQWR(GHYHPRVHQWHQGHUTXHRVGRLV
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HVHWHPSRUXPDWRGHYLUWXGHHGHUHOLJLmR¬YLVWDGDVLQM~ULDV
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DGHODWDUXPFDVRJUDYH"
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contemplo grande parte do bem do estado e do serviço de nossa
DXJXVWtVVLPDH¿GHOtVVLPDVREHUDQD

6HQGRHXGH9([DRPDLVUHVSHLWRVRDIHWLYRHPXLWR
UHYHUHQWHFDSHOmR

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3H-2­2%$7,67$'($5$Ò-2

7— Rio de Janeiro, 30-05-1791: Carta do Chanc. Sebastião Xavier de

Vasconcelos Coutinho a Martinho de Melo e Castro, Secretário
da Marinha e Ultramar. (Excerto)

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([D    VHP  GHPRUD  D  FySLD  GH  XP  VXPiULR  TXH   YHP   DSHQVR   j
continuação da dita devassa (Devassa-MG) e de tudo o mais
 — —

rHODWLYR j PHVPD PDWpULD SRUTXH FRQWpP SDUWLFXODULGDGHV VREUH TXH 6

0DMHVWDGHWDOYH]VHGLJQDUiGHSURYHU

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SDJRQRUHLQRHTXHYLHUDj9LODGR3UtQFLSHFREUDUFHUWD
KHUDQoDHDOL¿FRXDVVLVWLQGR²GHXXPDGHQ~QFLDGH-RmRGH
$OPHLGDH6RXVDSRUXPDFDUWDHVFULWDSHOR3H-RmR%DWLVWD
GH$UD~MRDTXDODPERVDVVLQDUDPGL]HQGRQHODTXHRGLWR-RmRGH
$OPHLGDSURIHULUDHVWDVSDODYUDV²³1mRKmRGHFKHJDUDRIXQGRSRU
TXHDWUHPSHpPXLWRJUDQGH´UHIHULQGRGRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGD
TXDOLGDGHVTXHSRGLDPID]rORVXVSHLWRGHVHUXPGRVFRQMXUDGRV
RXDRPHQRVVHUVDEHGRUGDFRQMXUDomR

²(VWDGHQ~QFLDSDUHFHIDOVDHIDQWiVWLFDOƒ3RUTXHGH

WHVWHPXQKDVTXHVHGL]LDHVWDUHPSUHVHQWHVTXDQGR-RmRGH$OPHLGD
SURIHULXDTXHODVSDODYUDVVy-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVGHSRLVGLVVHTXH
WLQKDRXYLGRDRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDHVWDVSDODYUDV²³2
$OYDUHQJDHVWiSUHVRHDWUHPSHpGHTXDUHQWDRXTXDUHQWDH
WDQWRV´HPTXHVHGHYHMiQRWDUDYDULHGDGHHGLIHUHQoDGDV
SULPHLUDV(DVWUrVWHVWHPXQKDV-RDTXLP'XWUD3HUHLUD/HDQGUR
0DUTXHV$QGUpVH-RmRGH6RXVD3DFKHFRTXHVHGL]LDHVWDUHP
SUHVHQWHVQDPHVPDRFDVLmRGHS}HPTXHRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGD
WDOQmRGLVVHUDQHPIDODUDFRXVDDOJXPDUHVSHFWLYDjFRQMXUDomR
HDRVSUHVRVYLQGRD¿FDUSDUDSURYDGDGHQ~QFLDXPD~QLFD
WHVWHPXQKD²TXHpRGLWR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV
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%RUJHVVHUHWUDWRXGHSRQGRTXHWLQKDMXUDGRIDOVRVHQGRSDUD
LVVRLQGX]LGRSHORGHQXQFLDQWH)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR(QHVWD
UHWUDWDomRSHUVLVWLXVHPSUH¿UPHQDVSHUJXQWDVHDFDUHDo}HVDLQGD
QDTXHWHYHFRPRPHVPR)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR
3RUTXH DV GLWDV WHVWHPXQKDV -RDTXLP 'XWUD 3HUHLUD H /HDQGUR
0DUTXHV$QGUpVYLQGRSUHVRVFRPRGLWR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVSDUD9LOD5LFD
DFRPSDQKDGRV SHOR VROGDGR -RDTXLP -RVp GH )UHLWDV GHSXVHUDP ² MXQWD
 — —

PHQWHFRPHVWH²TXHQRFDPLQKRSRXVDQGRWRGRVQDHVWDODJHPGR
Morro (do Pilar), DtFRQIHVVDUDRGLWR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVTXH
R7HQ)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURRLQGX]LUDSDUDTXHMXUDVVHWHU
RXYLGRD-RmRGH$OPHLGDDVVREUHGLWDVSDODYUDV2TXHGHSRLV
GDUHWUDWDomRFRQIHVVRXRPHVPR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVQDVSHUJXQWDV
TXHVHOKH¿]HUDP
ƒ3RUTXHFRQVWDTXHRGHQXQFLDQWH)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR
WLQKDWUDWRLOtFLWRFRPXPD¿OKDGRGLWR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVHp
LQLPLJRGRGHQXQFLDGR-RmRGH$OPHLGD
ƒ3RUTXHWHQGRGHFODUDGRRGLWR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVTXH
WLQKDRXYLGRDTXHODVSDODYUDVDRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDHPXP
GRVGLDVGRPrVGHDJRVWRQDRFDVLmRHPTXHRGLWR-RmRGH
$OPHLGDHVWDYDDVVLVWLQGRDDEHUWXUDGHXPFDPLQKRSDUDXPD
VXDURoDVHQGRDFDUHDGRFRPRPHVPR$OPHLGDGLVVHHVWHTXH
QmRHUDSRVVtYHOVHUYHUGDGHRTXHGHFODUDYDRGLWR%RUJHVSRUTXH
DDEHUWXUDGRFDPLQKRSULQFLSLDUDHPGLDVGRPrVGHRXWXEUR
(TXHHPGLDVGRPrVGHDJRVWRHVWDYDHOHQR5LRGH6DQWR
$QW{QLR$RTXHUHVSRQGHXRGLWR³SRGHULDVHUTXHQmRHVWDYDEHP
OHPEUDGR´FRPRVHIRVVHFUtYHOTXHXPDVSDODYUDVTXHUHFRPHQGRXj
PHPyULD( permitissem) HOHHVTXHFHVVHRWHPSRHPTXHDVRXYLUD
FRPGLIHUHQoDGHGRLVPHVHV
ƒ3RUTXH²VHQGRRGHQXQFLDQWH)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR
SHUJXQWDGRSHODUD]mRSRUTXHHVWDQGRSUHVHQWHVPDLVSHVVRDV
TXDQGR-RmRGH$OPHLGDSURIHULXDVGLWDVSDODYUDVHOHDSRQWDUD
VySDUDWHVWHPXQKDQDVXDGHQ~QFLDD-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV²
FODUDPHQWHVHFRQWUDGL]XPDVYH]HVGL]HQGRTXHQmRQRPHDUDDVPDLV
SRUOKHKDYHUHPHVTXHFLGRRXWUDVYH]HVGL]HQGRTXHVXSRVWR
GLVVHVVHRQRPHGDVPDLVSHVVRDVDR3H-RmR%DWLVWDTXDQGRHVWH
HVFUHYHXDFDUWDGHGHQ~QFLDQmRVDEHDUD]mRSRUTXHHVWHDV
QmRGHFODUDUDRXWUDVYH]HVGL]HQGRTXHVXSRVWRGLVVHUDDRGLWR
SDGUHTXHKDYLDPDLVSHVVRDVSUHVHQWHVTXDQGRVHSURIHULUDPDVGLWDV
SDODYUDVFRQWXGRFRPRRGLWRSDGUHQmROKHSHUJXQWDUDRV
QRPHVWDPEpPHOHRVQmRGHFODURXHTXHTXDQGRGLVVHUDRFRQWUiULR
GHYLDGHHVWDUDOLHQDGR
 — —

²$IDOVLGDGHGHGHQ~QFLDVGHVHPHOKDQWHQDWXUH]DPHUHFH
XPFDVWLJRH[HPSODUQmRVyQDVWHVWHPXQKDVIDOVDVPDVWDPEpPQRV
GHQXQFLDQWHVSRUTXHFRPHODVHVWmRH[SRVWRVRVLQRFHQWHVDSRGHUHP
VHUFDVWLJDGRVFRPRFXOSDGRVHRVYDVVDORVOHDLVGH60DMHVWDGH
DVHUHPFRQIXQGLGRVFRPRVWUDLGRUHV(P0LQDVFRQVHUYDUDPSUHVRD
WHVWHPXQKD-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVSRUpPVROWDUDPRGHQXQFLDQWH
)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR²RTXDODVVHQWRTXHVHGHYHPDQGDUSUHQGHU
SDUDVHUVHQWHQFLDGRFRPRVPDLVUpXVSRUVHUHVWHQHJyFLR
FRQH[RFRPDVGHYDVVDVGRFULPHGDFRQMXUDomR
²4XDQWRDR3H-RmR%DWLVWDGH$UD~MR²TXHHVFUHYHXH
DVVLQRXDFDUWDGHGHQ~QFLD²pSUHVXPtYHOTXHVHDMXVWRX
com Fernando José Ribeiro para acusarem o dito João de
$OPHLGDDTXHPDVWHVWHPXQKDVDERQDPGHKRPHPKRQUDGR
3RUTXHQDVHJXQGDFDUWDTXHHVFUHYHXDRJRYHUQDGRUGH0LQDV
WRPRXWDQWRDVLDGHIHVDGRGLWR)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURFRPRVH
IRVVHDVXDSUySULD$OpPGRTXHGL]HPPHTXHHVWHSDGUHQXQFD
IRUDIRUPDGRSRUpPPHWHXVHDDGYRJDU(RXoRTXHpXPUiEXOD
GLVSRVWRDIRPHQWDULQWULJDV(FRPRVREUHHVWDPDWpULDWHQKR
PDQGDGRWRPDUPDLVH[DWDLQIRUPDomRVHDFKDUSRUHODTXH
p~WLODRVRVVHJRS~EOLFRKHLGHWLUDUGD9LODGR3UtQFLSHDTXHOH
SDGUHRXOKHRUGHQDUTXHVHDSUHVHQWHD9([DQHVVDFRUWHRX
SHORPHQRVTXHVDLDGD&DSLWDQLDGH0LQDVTXDQGR60DMHVWDGH
DVVLPRKDMDSRUEHP3RLVHVWDPDWpULDDGPLWHDGHPRUDGHHVSHUDU
DVRUGHQVGH9([D
E) REVISÃO DA ALÇADA — CULPA DE JOSÉ MARTINS
BORGES E FERNANDO JOSÉ RIBEIRO POR CRIME DE
FALSA DENUNCIAÇÃO

3 . 1 — Rio de Janeiro, Casa do Chanceler, 17-08-1791: Inqui-

rição de José Martins Borges

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGLDVGRPrV
GHDJRVWRQHVWDFLGDGHGR5LRGH-DQHLURHFDVDVGHUHVLGrQFLD
GR'HV&RQVž6HEDVWLmR;DYLHUGH9DVFRQFHORV&RXWLQKRGR
&RQVHOKRGH60DMHVWDGHHGRGHVXD5HDO)D]HQGDFKDQFHOHU
GD5HODomRGDPHVPDFLGDGHHMXL]GHFRPLVVmRH[SHGLGD
FRQWUDRVUpXVGDFRQVSLUDomRIRUPDGDHP0LQDV*HUDLVDRQGHHX
'HV)UDQFLVFR/XtVÈOYDUHVGD5RFKDHVFULYmRGDGLWDFRPLVVmR
YLPHR'U-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLLQWHQGHQWHHOHLWRGD
FRPDUFDGH9LOD5LFDHVFULYmRDVVLVWHQWHSDUDHIHLWRGHVHFRQWL
QXDUHPSHUJXQWDVDRUpX-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV²TXHVHDFKDYD
SUHVRHPVHJUHGRQRSDOiFLRGR([PR9LFH5HLGHVWHHVWDGR
(VHQGRDOLPDQGRXRGLWRFRQVHOKHLURYLUjVXDSUHVHQoD
RPHVPRUpXHOKHFRQWLQXRXDVSHUJXQWDVSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH

²(VHQGROKHOLGDVDVSHUJXQWDVDQWHFHGHQWHVHSHUJXQWDGRVH
HVWDYDSHORTXHQHODVWLQKDUHVSRQGLGR

Respondeu:

TXHHUDYHUGDGHRTXHQHODVWLQKD UHVSRQGLGRHTXHDVUDWL¿FDYD

²)RLSHUJXQWDGRSHODUD]mRTXHWLYHUDSDUDDFXVDUR
GHQXQFLDGR-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDIDOVDPHQWHHSDUDGL]HURTXH
OKHWLQKDLQVLQXDGRRGHQXQFLDQWH)HUQDQ
 — —

GR-RVp5LEHLURVHPTXHQDUHDOLGDGHWLYHVVHRXYLGRDRGLWR
-RmR  GH $OPHLGD  DV  SDODYUDV  TXH  GHS{V  H  VH  R  GLWR   GHQXQFLDQWH
)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUROKHSURPHWHXDOJXPDFRXVDSDUDTXHHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHGHSXVHVVHFRQWUDRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDFRPRGHS{V
QRVHXMXUDPHQWR

Respondeu:

TXHQmRWLYHUDUD]mRDOJXPDQHPSURPHWHXD
ele, respondente, o dito Fernando José Ribeiro, cousa
DOJXPD1HPQXQFDOKHGHUDQDGDH[FHWRQRGLD
HPTXHRLQGX]LXSDUDLUGHSRUFRQWUDRGLWR-RmR
GH$OPHLGDQDIRUPDTXHFRQVWDGRVHXMXUDPHQWR
SRUTXHQHVVHGLDOKHGHXGHDOPRoDURYRVIULWRVH
FDFKDoD

²)RLLQVWDGRDTXHGLVVHVVHDYHUGDGHSRUTXDQWRQmR
HUDQDWXUDOTXHVHPXWLOLGDGHQHPFRQYHQLrQFLDDOJXPDIRVVH
HOHUHVSRQGHQWHMXUDUIDOVRFRQWUDRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGD²
HVWDQGRHVWHLQRFHQWH²VySRUFRPSUD]HUFRPRGLWR)HUQDQGR
-RVp5LEHLURQmROKHGHYHQGRREULJDomRDOJXPD

Respondeu:

TXHFDtXQHVVDLJQRUkQFLDHTXHDJRUDWHPGLWR
DYHUGDGH(TXHQmRSRXGHGDUOKHUHPpGLRVHQmR
UHWUDWDUVHFRPRGHSRLVIH]HDJRUDUDWL¿FD

4 — Foi perguntado se o dito Fernando José Ribeiro era

LQLPLJRGRGHQXQFLDGR-RmRGH$OPHLGDRXVHFRPHOHWUDWDYD

Respondeu:

TXH   HVWDYD   PDO   R   GHQXQFLDQWH   )HUQDQGR   -RVp

5LEHLUR   FRP   R   GHQXQFLDGR   -RmR   GH   $OPHLGD    (
VH  QmR   IDODYDP   SRU   FRQWD   GH   XPD    WHVWDPHQWDULD
GH    TXH HUD WHVWDPHQWHLUR )HUQDQGR -RVp 5LEHLUR ²
 — —

HFRQWUDHOHUHTXHULDRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDFRPR
SURFXUDGRUGDKHUGHLUDDXVHQWHHP3RUWXJDO

5 — Foi perguntado pelo caráter de um e outro, denunciante e

GHQXQFLDGRSHODVXDFRQGXWDHPRGRGHYLGD

Respondeu:

TXHRGHQXQFLDQWH)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURpXPKRPHP
GHSRXFDFRQVFLrQFLDGHTXHPVHQmR¿DFRXVDDOJXPD
SRUTXHQDGDTXHUSDJDU4XHQRVGLDVGHPLVVDHP
YH]GHRXYLODYDLSDUDDVURoDV4XHVRPHQWHWHP
XPDURFLQKDTXHFRPSURXSRURLWDYDVUV
DRGLWR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGD(TXHSHORFRQWUiULR
HVWHpKRPHPGHYHUGDGHHDEDVWDGRTXHWHP
HVFUDYRVHQWUHJUDQGHVHSHTXHQRVGXDVURoDVH
TXDWURODYUDV(IDYRUHFHWRGRVRVVHXVYL]LQKRV

6 — Foi perguntado se o dito João de Almeida — ou

DOJXPDSHVVRD²LQGX]LXDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHSDUDTXHVH
UHWUDWDVVHGRSULPHLURMXUDPHQWRTXHGHXFRQWUDRGLWR-RmRGH
$OPHLGDRXVHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHVHUHWUDWRXQDHVSHUDQoDGHTXH
RGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDOKHGHVVHDOJXPDFRXVDRXVHRIH]SRU
GHVFDUJRGDVXDFRQVFLrQFLDFRQKHFHQGRRHUURHPTXHFDLX

Respondeu:

TXH   QHP   R   GLWR   -RmR   GH  $OPHLGD    QHP    SHVVRD

DOJXPDOKHIDORXSDUDTXHVHUHWUDWDVVH1HPHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHVHUHWUDWRXGRSULPHLURMXUDPHQWRFRP
HVSHUDQoDGHTXHRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDOKHGHVVH
FRXVDDOJXPDPDVVLPSRUGHVFDUJRGHVXDFRQVFLrQFLD
SRUIRUoDGDYHUGDGHFRQKHFHQGRRHUURHPTXHFDLX
 — —

²)RLSHUJXQWDGRVHFRQKHFHR3H-RmR%DWLVWDGH
$UD~MRVHVDEHRVHXFDUiWHUHFRQGXWD

Respondeu:

TXHQmRFRQKHFHRGLWR3H-RmR%DWLVWDQHPSHVVRD
DOJXPDGD9LODGR3UtQFLSH²TXH¿FDDOJXPDVGH]
OpJXDVGLVWDQWHGDVXDDVVLVWrQFLD

²)RLLQVWDGRTXHGLVVHVVHDYHUGDGHUHÀHWLQGRQD
REULJDomRHPTXHHVWDYDSHORMXUDPHQWRQmRTXLVHVVHDFXPXODU
GHOLWRVVREUHGHOLWRVUHSHWLQGRMXUDPHQWRVIDOVRVHPPDWpULDGH
WDQWDSRQGHUDomRFRPJUDYHSUHMXt]RGHWHUFHLUR3HORTXHDJRUD
SRUGHVFDUJRGHVXDFRQVFLrQFLDGLVVHVVHVLQFHUDPHQWHVHRSULPHLUR
MXUDPHQWRWLQKDVLGRYHUGDGHLURRXVHHUDYHUGDGHLUDDVXDUHWUDWDomR
HWXGRTXDQWRWHPUHVSRQGLGR

Respondeu:

TXHVDEHDREULJDomRTXHWHPSHORMXUDPHQWR
TXHWRPRX4XHHVWiSURQWRDMXUDUTXDQWDVYH]HV
VHOKHRUGHQDUTXHTXDQGRMXURXFRQWUDRGLWR-RmRGH
$OPHLGDGL]HQGRTXHOKHWLQKDRXYLGRDVSDODYUDV²³2
Alvarenga está preso, mas a trempe é de mais de
TXDUHQWD´MXURXIDOVRSHODLQGXomRGRGLWR)HUQDQGR-RVp
5LEHLUR²DTXHPRXYLXDVGLWDVSDODYUDVHQmRDR
GLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGD(TXHTXDQGRVHUHWUDWRXGRGLWR
MXUDPHQWRMXURXYHUGDGH²HPTXHWHPSHUVLVWLGR
QDVDFDUHDo}HVHHPTXHDJRUDSHUVLVWHHSHUVLVWLUi
VHPSUHSRUGHVFDUJRGDVXDFRQVFLrQFLD

²)RLSHUJXQWDGRSHODUD]mRFRPTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
QRPHRXFRPRWHVWHPXQKDVSDUDMXUDUHPFRQWUDRGLWR-RmR
GH$OPHLGDD-RDTXLP'XWUD/HDQGUR0DUTXHVH-RmRGH6RXVD
3DFKHFR
 — —

Respondeu:
TXHQRPHRXDVGLWDVWHVWHPXQKDVSRUTXHRPHVPR
)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURWDPEpPDVVLPOKRLQVLQXRX(
TXHGXYLGDQGRHOHUHVSRQGHQWHHWHPHQGRTXHGLVVR
OKHYLHVVHDOJXPPDORGLWR)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURR
DQLPDUDGL]HQGROKHTXHQmRWHPHVVHTXHOKHYLHVVH
PDODOJXPHTXHGRPDOTXHOKHYLHVVHHOHR
SRULDDVDOYR4XHHVWDIRUDDUD]mRTXHWHYHSDUDQRPHDU
DVGLWDVWHVWHPXQKDV

(SRUHVWDIRUPDKRXYHRGLWRFRQVHOKHLURHVWDVSHUJXQWDVSRU
IHLWDVHDFDEDGDVDVTXDLV²VHQGROLGDVSRUPLPDRGLWRUpX²DV
DFKRXFRQIRUPHVFRPRTXHUHVSRQGLGRWLQKD(VHQGROKHGHIHULGRR
MXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVSHORTXHUHVSHLWDDWHUFHLURGRTXH
GRXIpGHEDL[RGHOHGHFODURXWHUGLWRDYHUGDGH(FRPRHVFULYmR
DVVLVWHQWHGHFODURTXHQHVWHDWRHVWHYHRUpXOLYUHGHIHUURV²GR
TXHGDPRVIp(GHWXGRPDQGRXRGLWRPLQLVWURID]HUHVWHDXWRHP
TXHDVVLQRXFRPRUHVSRQGHQWHHHVFULYmRDVVLVWHQWH(HX)UDQFLVFR
/XtVÈOYDUHVGD5RFKDHVFULYmRGDFRPLVVmRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

VASCONCELOS
)5$1&,6&2/8Ë6$/9$5(6'$52&+$
-26e&$(7$12&e6$5 0$1,77,
-26e0$57,16%25*(6

3 . 2 — Rio de Janeiro, Casa do Chanceler, 17-08-1791: Acareação de

José Martins Borges com Joaquim José de Freitas

(ORJRQRPHVPRDWRPDQGRXRGLWRFRQVHOKHLURYLUWDPEpP
jVXDSUHVHQoDD-RDTXLP-RVpGH)UHLWDVVROGDGRSDJRGR
Regimento de Cavalaria 5HJXODUGH0LQDV*HUDLV²TXHSUHVHQWHPHQWH
QHVWDFLGDGHVHDFKDYD²SDUDHIHLWRGHVHURXWUDYH]DFDUHDGRFRPRUpX-RVp
0DUWLQV%RUJHV
 — —

(VHQGRDtVHUHFRQKHFHUDPHVWHSRUWHUVLGRFRQGX]LGRSHOR
sobredito soldado do Arraial da Conceição para Vila Rica e ali
WHUVLGRFRPHOHDFDUHDGRHDTXHOHDHVWHSUySULRGHTXHPWHP
SOHQRFRQKHFLPHQWR(OKHVIRLGHIHULGRRMXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV
(YDQJHOKRVGHEDL[RGRTXDOSURPHWHUDPGL]HUDYHUGDGH(VHOKHV
IH]DFDUHDomRSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
1 ²(VHQGROKHOLGDDDFDUHDomRRXFRQIURQWDomR
GHÀVHMXUDPHQWRGRDFDUHDQWHDÀVOYSHUVLVWLXRPHVPR
DFDUHDQWHHPTXHWLQKDGLWRDYHUGDGHHTXHQRYDPHQWHUDWL¿FDYD
WXGRTXDQWRGHS{VQRGLWRMXUDPHQWRHDFDUHDomR²TXH
QRYDPHQWHUDWL¿FDYD
 ²(RDFDUHDGRLJXDOPHQWHSHUVLVWLX¿UPHHP
TXHRGLWR)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURVXSRVWRRLQGX]LVVHSDUDMXUDU
IDOVRFRQWXGROKHQmRSURPHWHXFRXVDDOJXPD²QDIRUPDTXH
GHFODURXQDVVXDVUHVSRVWDV(TXHRDFDUHDQWHQmRWLQKDIDODGR
HPVHPHOKDQWHPDWpULDQHPQDHVWDODJHPGR0RUURGR3LODUQHP
HPRXWUDDOJXPDSDUWH
 ²(GHSRLVGHGLVSXWDUHPHQWUHVL²HLQVWkQFLDVTXH
VHOKHV¿]HUDPSDUDTXHFRQFRUGDVVHPQDYHUGDGHSHODREULJDomR
GRMXUDPHQWRTXHWLQKDPUHFHELGR²DPERVSHUVLVWLUDPHPTXHWLQKDP
GLWRDYHUGDGH
(SRUHVWDIRUPDKRXYHRGLWRFRQVHOKHLURHVWDDFDUHDomR
SRUIHLWDDTXDOVHQGROKHVSRUPLPOLGDDFKDUDPHVWDUHPVXDV
UHVSRVWDVFRQIRUPHVFRPRTXHGLWRWLQKDP(GHWXGRPDQGRX
RPHVPRFRQVHOKHLURID]HUHVWHDXWRHPTXHFRPHOHDVVLQDUDP
RDFDUHDQWHRDFDUHDGRHRPLQLVWURHVFULYmRDVVLVWHQWH(HX
)5$1&,6&2/8Ë6È/9$5(6'$52&+$HVFULYmRGDFRPLVVmRTXH
RHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

VASCONCELOS
)5$1&,6&2/8Ë6È/9$5(6'$52&+$
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
-2$48,0-26e'()5(,7$6
-26e0$57,16%25*(6
 — —

3 . 3 — Rio de Janeiro, Casa do Chanceler, 08-10-1791: Inqui- rição do réu

Fernando José Ribeiro

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVRLWRGLDV
GRPrVGHRXWXEURQHVWDFLGDGHGR5LRGH-DQHLURHFDVDVGD
UHVLGrQFLDGR'HV&RQVž6HEDVWLmR;DYLHUGH9DVFRQFHORV&RXWLQKR
GR&RQVHOKRGH60DMHVWDGHHGRGDVXD5HDO)D]HQGD
FKDQFHOHUGD5HODomRGHVWDFLGDGHHMXL]GDFRPLVVmRH[SHGLGD
FRQWUDRVUpXVGDFRQMXUDomRIRUPDGDHP0LQDV*HUDLVRQGH
eu, escrivão da comissão ao diante nomeado, vim e o ouvidor
GHVWDFRPDUFDHVFULYmRDVVLVWHQWHSDUDHIHLWRGHVHFRQWLQXDUHP
perguntas ao réu Fernando José Ribeiro, preso nos segredos da
&DGHLDGD5HODomR(VHQGRDOLPDQGRXRGLWRFRQVHOKHLURYLUR
PHVPRUpXHOKHFRQWLQXRXSHUJXQWDVSHORPRGRVHJXLQWH
1 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRVHHUDRSUySULR)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLUR
TXHGHXDGHQ~QFLDFRQWH~GDFRQWUD-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDQR
DSHQVRQž( numeração da Alçada).

Respondeu:

TXHHUDRSUySULR)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURTXHGHXSDUWH
DR*HQHUDOGH0LQDVGDVSDODYUDVTXHWLQKDRXYLGRD
-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV²TXHIRUDPSURIHULGDVSRU-RmRGH
$OPHLGDH6RXVD

 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRVHUDWL¿FDYDDVSHUJXQWDVVREUH
DPHVPDPDWpULDTXHOKHIRUDPIHLWDVHP0LQDVSHORRXYLGRU
GDFRPDUFDGH9LOD5LFD²HTXHWRGDVQHVWHDWRSRUPLPOKH
IRUDPOLGDV

Respondeu:

TXHHVWDYDPFRQIRUPHVHDVUDWL¿FDYD

²)RLSHUJXQWDGRSHORPRWLYRHRFDVLmRTXHKRXYHSDUDR
GLWR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVFRQWDUDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHDTXHODVSDODYUDV
FRPRSURIHULGDVSHOR&DS-RmRGH$OPHLGD
 — —

Respondeu:

TXHIRLSRURFDVLmRGHIDODUFRPRGLWR-RVp%RUJHV0DUWLQV
sobre as prisões — e especialmente sobre a prisão do
3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP

4 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRVHDGLWDSULVmRGR3H-RVpGD6LOYD
VHWLQKDHIHWXDGRPXLWRRXSRXFRWHPSRDQWHVTXHRGLWR-RVp
0DUWLQV%RUJHVWLYHVVHFRPHOHUHVSRQGHQWHDVREUHGLWDFRQYHUVDomR

Respondeu:

TXHOKHQmROHPEUDGHSRLVGHWHUGLWRTXHIRLSRXFR
WHPSRGHSRLVGDGLWDSULVmR

5 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRSHORVVLQDLVGHGHVSUD]HUTXHPRVWURX
-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDSHODHIHWLYDSULVmRGR3H-RVpGD
6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP²WHQGRGLWRQDSDUWHTXHGHXDRJHQHUDO
GH0LQDVFRPRFRQVWDDÀVTXHRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDWLQKD
GHPRQVWUDGRSRUPXLWRVGLDVXPPDQLIHVWRGHVSUD]HUSHODGLWDSULVmR

Respondeu:

TXHQmRVDEHTXHRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDGHVVHQHQKXPD
GHPRQVWUDomRGHGHVJRVWRSHODSULVmRGR3H-RVp
GD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPHTXHDVGLWDVSDODYUDVHP
TXHVHGHFODUDTXHRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDGHPRQVWUDUD
SRUPXLWRVGLDVXPPDQLIHVWRGHVSUD]HUSHODGLWDSULVmR
IRUDPFRPSRVLomRHDFUHVFHQWDPHQWRGR3H-RmR%DWLVWD
GH$UD~MR²TXHHVFUHYHXDSDUWHGDGDDRJHQHUDO
GH0LQDV

6 ² )RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH  D  YHUGDGH  D  TXH  IDOWDYD

SRUTXDQWR  D   GLWD   SDUWH   VXSRVWR   IRVVH   HVFULWD   SHOR   3H   -RmR
%DWLVWD   GH   $UD~MR   IRL   GDGD   FRPR    SRU    HOH    UHVSRQGHQWH
(    TXH R GLWR SDGUH QmR GHYLD DFUHVFHQWDU QHP GLPLQXLU FRX
 — —

VDDOJXPDTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHOKHGLVVHVVH(TXDQGRHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
YLVVHTXHKDYLDDOJXPDFUHVFHQWDPHQWRGHYLDQmRDVVLQDUDFDUWD
²TXHQDWXUDOPHQWHOKHKDYLDGHVHUOLGD

Respondeu:

TXHDLVWRQmRVDELDRTXHKDYLDGHGL]HUQHPWLQKD
RTXHGL]HU

 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRSHORVOXJDUHVS~EOLFRVHPTXH-RmR
GH$OPHLGDPDQGDYDD¿[DUHGLWDLVGHFODUDQGRRVGLDVHPTXH
KDYLDGHGDUDXGLrQFLDHIDODUDTXHPKRXYHVVHGHRSURFXUDU
SRUTXDQWR²WDPEpPQDSDUWHTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHGHXDRJHQHUDO
GH0LQDV²GHFODURXTXHRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDPDQGDYDD¿[DU
RVGLWRVHVFULWRVHPOXJDUHVS~EOLFRV

Respondeu:

TXHHOHQmRPDQGRXHVFUHYHUQDGLWDSDUWHGDGDDR
JHQHUDOGH0LQDVTXH-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVDPDQGDYD
D¿[DUHVFULWRVHPOXJDUHVS~EOLFRVGHFODUDQGRRVGLDV
HPTXHVHKDYLDGLJQDUGHGDUDXGLrQFLDHIDODUD
TXHPRSURFXUDVVHSRUTXHQXQFDWDORXYLXGL]HU(IRL
FRPSRVLomRHDFUHVFHQWDPHQWRGR3H-RmR%DWLVWDGH
$UD~MR(VyRXYLXGL]HU²DXPIHUUHLURFKDPDGR
-RVp3LQWRTXHpIDOHFLGRHLVWRDQWHVGDVSULV}HV²
TXHRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDSXQKDXPHVFULWRQDVXD
YDUDQGDGL]HQGRTXHRQmRSURFXUDVVHPQDTXHOHV
GLDVSRUDQGDUQRWUDEDOKRGDVVXDVURoDVHODYUDVH
TXHVyQRVGRPLQJRVHGLDVVDQWRVHVWDYDHPFDVD

8 — Foi perguntado como se resolvia ele, respondente,

DDVVLQDUXPDSDUWHDRJHQHUDOTXHFRQWLQKDIDWRVFRQWUDD
YHUGDGHHID]LDPRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDVXVSHLWRVRWDQWRGDVXD
¿GHOLGDGHFRPRGDERDFRQGXWDFRPTXHGHYLDYLYHU
 — —

Respondeu:

TXHIRUDLJQRUkQFLD

9 ² )RL LQVWDGR TXH QmR SRGLD KDYHU KRPHP WmR LJQRUDQWH TXH
GHL[DVVHGHFRQKHFHUTXHHUDPDXOHYDQWDUWHVWHPXQKRVHPPDWpULDGHWDQWR
FUpGLWRFRPRHVWDVTXHVHFRQWrPQDFDUWDGDSDUWHGDGDSRUHOHDRJHQHUDOGH
0LQDV

Respondeu:

TXHIRUDWRORHTXHVyXPKRPHPVHPMXt]RDVVLQD
XPWDOSDSHO

 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRVHDVVLPFRPRIRLWRORHVHPMXt]RSDUDDVVLQDU
XPD SDUWH GDGD DR JHQHUDO GH 0LQDV TXH FRQWpP DV VREUHGLWDV IDOVLGDGHV H
WHVWHPXQKRV OHYDQWDGRV DR GLWR -RmR GH$OPHLGD VHULD WDPEpP WROR H VHP
MXt]R SDUD DVVLQDU D GLWD SDUWH GL]HQGR IDOVDPHQWH TXH WLQKD RXYLGR D -RVp
0DUWLQV%RUJHVDVSDODYUDVTXHVHGL]HPSURIHULGDVSHORGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGD

Respondeu:

TXHDTXHODVSDODYUDVVmRDVTXHHOHGLVVHDR3H-RmR%DWLVWDGH
$UD~MRFRPTXHPWRPRXSDUHFHUVHGDTXLORGHYLDGDUSDUWH

11 ² )RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRU GHVFDUJR GD VXD

FRQVFLrQFLDFRQIHVVDQGRVLQFHUDPHQWHTXHDVGLWDVSDODYUDVIRUDPLQYHQWDGDV
SRU HOH UHVSRQGHQWH DVVLP FRPR IRUDP LQYHQWDGDV DV PDLV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV
GHFODUDGDVQDSDUWHTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHGHXDRJHQHUDOGH0LQDV

Respondeu:

TXH DTXHODV SDODYUDV QmR IRUDP OHYDQWDGDV SRU HOH UHVSRQGHQWH

SRUpPGLWDVDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHSRU-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV
 — —

 ²)RLLQVWDGRTXHGLVVHVVHDYHUGDGHDTXHIDOWD
YDHGHTXHHVWiQRWRULDPHQWHFRQYHQFLGRSRUTXDQWRQHP
DVWHVWHPXQKDVTXHHVWDYDPSUHVHQWHVQDRFDVLmRHPTXH
HOHUHVSRQGHQWHGL]TXH-RmRGH$OPHLGDSURIHULUDDVVREUHGLWDV
H[SUHVV}HVDQWHVFRQVWDQWHPHQWHQHJDPTXHWDLVH[SUHVV}HVIRVVHP
SURIHULGDVSHORGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDQHPRPHVPR-RVp
0DUWLQV%RUJHVFRQ¿UPDTXHGLVVHVVHDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHWHU
RXYLGRDRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDVHPHOKDQWHVSDODYUDV²FRPRHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHGHFODURXQDSDUWHTXHGHXDRJHQHUDOGH0LQDV$QWHV
SHORFRQWUiULRSHUVLVWH¿UPHHPTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHIRUDTXHP
OKHHQVLQDUDDVGLWDVSDODYUDVGL]HQGROKHTXHGLVVHVVHWrODVRX
YLGRDRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDSRUTXHGLVVRVHQmRVHJXLDSUHMXt]R
DOJXP(TXHDJRUDYHQGRVHFRQYHQFLGRGDVXDIDOVLGDGHGHYLD
QmRSHUVLVWLUWmRSHUWLQD]PHQWHQHODHPGHVFDUJRGDVXDFRQVFLrQFLD

Respondeu:

TXH QD VXD FRQVFLrQFLD RXYLUD DTXHODV SDODYUDV

D-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVHTXHQDGDPDLVRXYLUD

3 . 4 — Idem, ibidem: Acareação de Fernando José Ribeiro com José

Martins Borges

(ORJRQRPHVPRDWRPDQGRXRGLWRFRQVHOKHLURYLU
jVXDSUHVHQoDD-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV²TXHVHDFKDYDSUHVR
LQFRPXQLFiYHOQRVVHJUHGRVGDVSULV}HVGRSDOiFLRGR,OPR
H  ([PR 9LFH5HL  GR  HVWDGR  ²  SDUD  FRP  HOH   ID]HU   DFDUHDomR  DR
UHVSRQGHQWH(VHQGRDOLVHUHFRQKHFHUDPPXWXDPHQWHSHORVSUySULRV
GRTXHGRXIpFRPRPLQLVWURHVFULYmRDVVLVWHQWHFRPRWDPEpP
GHOKHVWHUGHIHULGRMXUDPHQWRSHORTXHUHVSHLWDDWHUFHLUR(
OKHIH]DFDUHDomRSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
1 — E sendo perguntado o acarcante José Martins
%RUJHV  VH  HVWDYD  SHOR  TXH   WLQKD   GHFODUDGR   ²   WDQWR   QDV
SHUJXQWDV TXH DTXL OKH IRUDP IHLWDV FRPR QDV ~OWLPDV SHUJXQ
 — —

tas HDFDUHDo}HVTXHIRUDPIHLWDVHP9LOD5LFD²VREUHWHURXYLGR
GL]HUD-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RXVD²³2$OYDUHQJDHVWiSUHVR
PDVDWUHPSHpGHTXDUHQWDRXPDLV´HVREUHWHUUHIHULGRDV
GLWDVSDODYUDVDRDFDUHDGR)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURSHUVLVWLX¿UPHR
DFDUHDQWHHPTXHQXQFDWLQKDRXYLGRSURIHULUVHPHOKDQWHVSDODYUDV
ao dito João de Almeida, nem a outra pessoa alguma senão
DRPHVPRDFDUHDGR4XHQD~OWLPDRLWDYDGRQDWDOHVWDQGRHOH
DFDUHDQWHHPVXDFDVDRIRUDFKDPDURDFDUHDGR(OHYDQGRR
SDUDDVXDSUySULDDOLOKHGHXGHDOPRoDURYRVIULWRVHFDFKDoD
(SDUWLQGRFRPHOHSDUDRDUUDLDOQRFDPLQKROKHGLVVHR
DFDUHDGRTXH-RmRGH$OPHLGDHVWDYDSUHVRHTXHVHR&DS
$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKROKHSHUJXQWDVVHDOJXPDFRXVDUHVSRQGHVVH
TXHWLQKDRXYLGRDRGLWR-RmRGH$OPHLGDQDRFDVLmRHPTXH
HOHDQGDYDDEULQGRXPFDPLQKRQRYR²³4XHR$OYDUHQJDHVWDYD
SUHVRSRUpPTXHDWUHPSHHUDGHTXDUHQWDSHUQDVRXPDLV´(TXH
HOHDFDUHDQWHVHPSHQVDUQRTXHID]LDFRPRU~VWLFRHLJQRUDQWH
DVVLPRGLVVHUDSHODLQVLQXDomRGRDFDUHDGR3RUpPTXHWDQWRTXH
FRQKHFHXRPDOTXHWLQKDIHLWRORJRVHGHVGLVVHFRQIHVVDQGRHVWDYHUGDGH
²HPTXHSHUVLVWHGHVPHQWLQGRFRQVWDQWHPHQWHRDFDUHDGR(TXHHVWH
RXYLQGRWXGRRTXH¿FDUHIHULGRSHORDFDUHDQWHGLVVHHSHUVLVWLX
HPTXHDVGLWDVSDODYUDVDVRXYLUDDRDFDUHDQWHFRPRSURIHULGDV
SRU-RmRGH$OPHLGDRTXHHUDFHUWR(RDFDUHDQWHWDQWDV
YH]HVRXYLXGL]HULVWRDRDFDUHDGRRXWUDVWDQWDVGHVPHQWLXUHVROXWDPHQWH
GL]HQGRTXHHUDIDOVRSRUTXHDVGLWDVSDODYUDVRDFDUHDGRIRUD
TXHPDVLQVLQXDUDDHOHDFDUHDQWH(FDGDXPSRUHVWHPRGR
¿FRX¿UPHQRTXHWHPGHFODUDGR

( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR FRQVHOKHLUR HVWD

DFDUHDomR SRU IHLWD D TXDO VHQGR SRU PLP OLGD DR DFDUHDQWH
 — —

HDRDFDUHDGRDFKDUDPHVWDUFRQIRUPHFRPRTXHFDGDXP
UHVSRQGLGRWLQKD(GHFODURFRPRHVFULYmRDVVLVWHQWHTXH
QHVWHDWRHVWLYHUDPDPERVOLYUHVGHIHUURV²GRTXHGDPRVIp
(GHWXGRPDQGRXRGLWRFRQVHOKHLURID]HUHVWHDXWRHPTXH
DVVLQRXFRPRDFDUHDQWHRDFDUHDGRHHVFULYmRDVVLVWHQWH(HX
)5$1&,6&2/8Ë6È/9$5(6'$52&+$HVFULYmRGDFRPLVVmRTXH
RHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

VASCONCELOS
)5$1&,6&2/8Ë6È/9$5(6'$52&+$
-26e&$(7$12&e6$5 0$1,77,
)(51$1'2-26e5,%(,52
-26e0$57,16%25*(6

3 . 5 — Idem, ibidem: Encerramento da assentada

(WHQGRPDQGDGRUHFROKHUjVXDSULVmR-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHV
PDQGRXRPHVPRFRQVHOKHLURTXHSRUPLPHVFULYmRIRVVHP
OLGDVDRUHVSRQGHQWHDVVREUHGLWDVSHUJXQWDV²TXHQHVWHPHVPR
DWROKHKDYLDPVLGRIHLWDV²HVHQGRFRPHIHLWROLGDVDVDFKRX
RUHVSRQGHQWHFRQIRUPHVFRPRTXHUHVSRQGLGRWLQKD(KDYHQGRDV
SRUFRQFOXtGDVRGLWRFRQVHOKHLURGHIHULXRMXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV
(YDQJHOKRVDRUHVSRQGHQWHGHEDL[RGRTXDOGHFODURXHVWHWHUGLWRD
YHUGDGHSHORTXHUHVSHLWDYDDWHUFHLURFRPROKHWLQKDVLGRHQFDUUHJDGR
QRMXUDPHQWRGRTXHGRXIp(GHWXGRPDQGRXID]HUHVWHDXWR
HPTXHDVVLQRXFRPRUHVSRQGHQWHHHVFULYmRDVVLVWHQWH(FRPHOH
WDPEpPGHFODURTXHHPWRGRHVWHDWRHVWHYHRUpXOLYUHGHIHUURV
(HXR'HV)5$1&,6&2/8Ë6È/9$5(6'$52&+$HVFULYmR
GDFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

VASCONCELOS
)5$1&,6&2/8Ë6È/9$5(6'$52&+$
-26e&$(7$12&e6$5 0$1,77,
)(51$1'2-26e5,%(,52
 APENSO XXXIII

DILIGÊNCIAS:

(A) 7(17$7,9$'(35,6­2'23(-26e'$6,/9$(
2/,9(,5$52/,035,6­2'(1,&2/$8-25*(*:(5&.(
CRISPINIANO DA LUZ SOARES; CHAMADA DE RAIMUNDO
&255(,$

(B) 6(4h(6752(01,&2/$8-25*(*:(5&.

(C) 3(5*817$6$1,&2/$8-25*(*:(5&.$/d$'$5LR

GH-DQHLUR
 — —

NOTA EXPLICATIVA (TJBO)

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SDUWHGDVPHGLGDVUHSUHVVLYDVGD,QFRQ¿GrQFLDTXHQDPHVPDGDWD
HPLWLXDRUGHPGHSULVmRHVHTHVWURFRQWUD7RPiV$QW{QLR*RQ]DJDHP9LOD
5LFDVHFXQGDGDSHODGH'RPLQJRVGH$EUHX9LHLUDDGHSULVmRHVHTHVWURD
FDUJRGR7HQ$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKRFRQWUDR3H&DUORV&RUUHLDGH7ROHGR
/XtV9D]GH7ROHGRH,QiFLR-RVpGH$OYDUHQJD3HL[RWRDVHUHPGHVGHORJR
UHPHWLGRVSDUDR5LRGH-DQHLURVHQGRHQYLDGRSDUD9LOD5LFDR'U$QW{QLR
-RVp6RDUHVGH&DVWURWRGRVGD&RPDUFDGR5LRGDV0RUWHV

7DLVPHGLGDVIRUDPPRWLYDGDVSHODQRWtFLDUHFHELGDSHOR9LVFRQGHHP
&DFKRHLUDGR&DPSRQDQRLWHGHSDUDGHPDLRSHORPHQVDJHLURHQYLDGR
SHOR9LFH5HLVROGDGR(95$QW{QLR)HUUHLUD(VWHVHDSUHVHQWDUDQR
3DOiFLRGH9LOD5LFDVHQGRDFRPSDQKDGRLPHGLDWDPHQWHDWp&DFKRHLUDSHOR
DMXGDQWHGHRUGHQV$QW{QLR;DYLHUGH5HVHQGH$PHQVDJHPFRPXQLFDYD
DVSULV}HVGH7LUDGHQWHVH-RDTXLP6LOYpULRGRV5HLVQR5LRGH-DQHLUR
e a partida das tropas portuguesas destinadas a garantir a repressão em
0LQDV7DLVQRWtFLDVMiHUDPVDELGDVGRVLQFRQ¿GHQWHVGH9LOD5LFDGHVGH
SRULQWHUPpGLRGH-RDTXLPGH/LPDH0HORUHFpPFKHJDGRGR5LR
TXHVHDFKDYDFHLDQGRHPFDVDGR'U'LRJR3HUHLUD5LEHLURGH9DVFRQFHORV
2PHVPRRXRXWURPHQVDJHLURLQFRQ¿GHQWHMiQRWLFLDUDRVDFRQWHFLPHQWRVD
)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD/RSHV²TXHGHVGHRLQtFLRGHPDLRVHDFKDYD
HP9LOD5LFDWHQWDQGRFRQYHQFHUR7HQ&HO)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD)UHLUHGH
$QGUDGDDUHWLUDUVHSDUDR6HUURHGDULQtFLRDROHYDQWH)RLDQRLWH
GR³UHEXoDGR´VHJXLQGRVHQRGLDDFRQWUDGHQ~QFLDDSUHVHQWDGD²FRPR
~OWLPDDOWHUQDWLYD²DR9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQDSHORPHVPR)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLR
GH2OLYHLUD/RSHVFRQWUD-RDTXLP6LOYpULRGRV5HLV2UHEXoDGRRXHPEXoDGR
QDTXHODQRLWHGHDYLVDUDD&OiXGLR0DQXHOGD&RVWDHQmRWHQGR
HQFRQWUDGRHPFDVDD7RPiV$QW{QLR*RQ]DJDGHL[RXRUHFDGRFRPR'U
'LRJR1RGLDDRWHPSRHPTXH)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRFXPSULDDFRQWUD
GHQ~QFLDIRUMDGDHP&DFKRHLUD*RQ]DJDVHDYLVWDULDFRP)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD
²FHUWDPHQWHWHQWDQGRFRQYHQFHURFRPDQGDQWHGR5HJLPHQWRGH/LQKDD
FXPSULUFRPVHXVFRPSURPLVVRVUHYROXFLRQiULRV ,QXWLOPHQWH

2PHQVDJHLURFRPDRUGHPGHSULVmRFRQWUDR3H5ROLP
1LFRODX      -RUJH    H &ULVSLQLDQR GD /X] 6RDUHV FKHJRX DR DQRLWHFHU GH  GH PDLR QR 7HMXFR$V
 — —

GLOLJrQFLDVGHWHUPLQDGDVVHFXPSULUDPVDOYRDGDSULVmRGR3H5ROLP²
TXHIXJLX27HQ)HUQDQGRGH9DVFRQFHORV3DUDGDH6RXVDVXEFRPDQGDQWHGR
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 — —

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 A) TENTATIVA DE PRISÃO DO PE JOSÉ DA SILVA
E OLIVEIRA ROLIM; PRISÃO DE NICOLAU JORGE
GWERCK E CRISPINIANO DA LUZ SOARES; CHAMADA DE
RAIMUNDO CORREIA

1 — OFÍCIO, Cachoeira do Campo, 21-05-1789: Do Visconde de

Barbacena ao Cap. Manuel da Silva Brandão, Cinte do
Destacamento Diamantino (Tejuco). (Certidão da Secretaria do
Governo, MG, em 31-01-1791)

$R&DS&PWFGRDUUDLDOH'HVWDFDPHQWRGR7HMXFR

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FRQVHUYDUiVHJXURV²DVVLPFRPRWRGRVRVSDSpLVTXHWLYHUHPXP
HRXWUR²DWpDFKHJDGDGR'HV,QWHQGHQWHGRV'LDPDQWHV(Antônio
Barroso Pereira) DTXHPIDUiDYLVRFRPDFDUWDTXHUHPHWRSDUD
YLUHPEUXOKDUHODFUDURVGLWRVSDSpLVTXH9PPHUHPHWHUi
 ²(WDQWRTXHDGLWDEXVFDHDSUHHQVmRHVWLYHUFRQFOXtGD
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 — —

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9,6&21'('(%$5%$&(1$

2 — CARTA, Tejuco, Quartel Geral, l.º-06-1789: Do Cap Manuel

da Silva Brandão ao Visconde de Barbacena

,OPRH([PR6HQKRU

 ²1RGLDGRPrVSUy[LPRSDVVDGRdas

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Sousa e aos soldados precisos para a execução da mesma; e a
este ordenei se passasse com os soldados necessários a prender
R3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP
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um cerco à casa — RQGHVHVXS{VDFKDURGLWRSDGUH²SRUpP
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 — —

 — E prendendo eu o dito Nicolau ( Jorge Gwerck),

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Diamantes ( Antônio Barroso Pereira), ID]HQGROKHFHUWRTXHDOLPH
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 — E estando tudo debaixo de guardas, entrei a
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pelo mesmo escrivão e assinada por mim e por ele, Intendente
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Cap. Cmte.
 — —

3 — OFÍCIO, Vila Rica, 09-06-1789: Do Visconde de Barba-

cena ao Cap. Manuel da Silva Brandão, Cmte. do Destacamento
Diamantino (Tejuco). Certidão da Secretaria do Governo, MG,
31-01-1791

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9,6&21'('(%$5%$&(1$

4 — OFÍCIO, Vila Rica, 10-06-1789: Do Visconde de Barbacena ao

Des. Antônio Barroso Pereira, Intendente Geral dos Diamantes

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 — —

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9,6&21'('(%$5%$&(1$

5 — OFÍCIO, Tejuco, 05-07-1789: Do Des Antônio Barroso Pereira,

Intendente Geral dos Diamantes, ao Visconde de Barbacena.
Portador: Antônio José de Seixas

,OPRH([PR6HQKRU

 ²(PH[HFXomRGDRUGHPGH9([DGHGHMXQKR
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constou ( o seguinte) .
 ²4XHPWURX[HDRUGHPGH9([DHQFRQWUDUD
o capitão comandante ( Manuel da Silva Brandão) IRUDGHFDVD
TXHVHJXLUDDHVWHDWpRTXDUWHORQGHOKHHQWUHJDUDDFDUWD
GH9([DQDSUHVHQoDGR7HQ)HUQDQGRGH9DVFRQFHORV( Parada
e Sousa), DRTXDOORJRRPHVPRFRPDQGDQWHSDUWLFLSRXDGLOLJrQFLD
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TXHRGLWR1LFRODX-RUJHVHTXHL[DVVHGHOHSHODVDQWHFHGrQFLDVTXH
HQWUHHOHVKDYLDQRTXHRFRPDQGDQWHDQXtX
 — —

 ²(FKHJDQGRORJRR¿UPHLVHPDQGDUDP aprontar

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 ²&KHJRXHVWH(Ten. Fernando de Vasconcelos Parada

e Sousa) jFDVDRQGHUHVLGLDR3H-RVpGD6LOYDe Oliveira
5ROLP  e — depois de tomar a porta com soldados e ter mandado
S{URXWURVQRSRUWmR²HQWURXHSURFXURX3RUpPMiRQmR
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GHVHRFXOWDUQDPHVPDQRLWH

 — E nos dias seguintes mandou o comandante dar

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FRQVWD²VHID]LDPFRPRGHVHMRGHVHH[HFXWDUDGLOLJrQFLD¬YLVWD
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a seu irmão Plácido da Silva e Oliveira Rolim e este se retiraria logo
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WHPSRHPTXHRWHQHQWHOKHPDQGRXWRPDUDVSRUWDVSHORVsoldados, sendo
 — —

avisado SHORVVHXVHVFUDYRVGRUHIHULGRUHFHDQGRVHUSUHVRVH
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RFXOWDU

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SDGUHDOpPGHTXHSHORIDWRTXH¿FDH[SRVWRVHPRVWUDTXHRSDGUH
HVFDSRXFDVXDOPHQWHSRUSRXFRVPLQXWRV²HTXHDVHPHOKDQWH
KRUDHUDSURYiYHOHVWLYHVVHHPFDVDDVVLPFRPRHVWDYDVHXLUPmR
3OiFLGRGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPQRTXDOFRQFRUUHUDPDVPHVPDV
FLUFXQVWkQFLDVSDUDVHVXSRUVDLULDGHQRLWH

²&RPPXLWRPDLVUD]mRVHTXLVLPSXWDUDIDOWDGH
H[HFXomRGDGLOLJrQFLDDRPHVPR7HQ)HUQDQGRGH9DVFRQFHORVSRU
QmRFRQVWDUTXHRSDGUHWLYHVVHVDtGRDQWHVGHVXDFKHJDGD
(UDPPXLWRIRUWHVDVSUHVXQo}HVFRQWUDHOHWDQWRSHODDPL]DGH
SDUWLFXODUTXHKDYLDHQWUHHOHVFRPRSHODVURJDWLYDVTXHIH]
SDUDVHOKHLQFXPELUDGLOLJrQFLD$OpPGRTXHGHSRLVGHWRPDGRV
DSRUWDHRSRUWmRSHORVVROGDGRVIXJLXHVHUHJXJLRX²FRPR
Mi¿FDH[SRVWR²SRUFLPDGRPXURGDFKiFDUDRLUPmRGR
padre, Plácido da Silva e Oliveira Rolim; e da mesma sorte se poderia
 — —

retirar (ou por consentimento do dito tenente ou por sua omissão) o

UHIHULGRSDGUHVHHVWLYHVVHHPFDVDQRPHVPRWHPSR

 ²(PH[HFXomRGDPHVPDRUGHPGH9([DSDVVHL
RUGHQVSDUDDVJXDUGDVGD6HUUDGH6DQWR$QW{QLRHPDLV
JXDUGDVGLDPDQWLQDVSDUDVHID]HUWRGDDGLOLJrQFLDSDUDDSULVmR
GRGLWRSDGUHHVHDYHULJXDUROXJDUSDUDRQGHVHUHIXJLRXRX
VHHQFDPLQKRXLQGRGHFODUDGRQDVPHVPDVRUGHQVDVIRUoDVH
FOiXVXODVTXHYLQKDPQDRUGHPGH9([D

 ²)D]HQGRDVPHVPDVGLOLJrQFLDVQHVWHDUUDLDOPH
FRQVWRXSRULQIRUPDomRTXHPHGHX0DQXHO-RVp*RQoDOYHV²TXH
VHWLQKDHQFRQWUDGRQR6tWLRGR3DOPLWDOFRPXQVVHUWDQHMRVTXH
YLQKDPGDSDUWHGR5LRGDV9HOKDVHLDPSDUDDV*HUDLV( Vila
5LFD²RVTXDLVVHUWDQHMRVOKHGLVVHUDPTXHWLQKDPHQFRQWUDGRR
3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPQR6tWLRGD$UDUDWRPDQGRR
FDPLQKRGR5LRGDV9HOKDV&RPELQDQGRVHRWHPSRHPTXHIRL
HQFRQWUDGRFRPRVGLDVTXHOHYDULDGHYLDJHPVHYHPDLQIHULU
TXHVDLULDGHVWHDUUDLDOQRVSULPHLURVGLDVGRPrVGHMXQKR
,VWRFRQFRUGDFRPDLQIRUPDomRTXHWHQKRTXHRVWUrVHVFUDYRV
TXHOKHVHUYLDPGHSDMHQVGHVDSDUHFHUDPGHVWHDUUDLDOFLQFRRX
VHLVGLDVGHSRLVTXHVHLQWHQWRXDSULVmR(FRPRLVWRVXFHGHXQR
GLDGHPDLRYHPWXGRDUHFDLUQRPHVPRWHPSRFDXVDSHODTXDO
pSURYiYHOTXHRDFRPSDQKDVVHP

 ²'RUHIHULGR6tWLRGD$UDUDHPTXHIRLHQFRQWUDGR
²SRGLDVHJXLURFDPLQKRGR5LRGDV9HOKDVLQGRSHORULR
DEDL[RSDUDD%DKLDRX3HUQDPEXFRSRGLDWRPDUDHVWUDGDGH
6DQWR$QW{QLRGR&XUYHORHSRGLDWRPDURFDPLQKRGH-DJXDUDR
TXHMXOJRPDLVSURvável, por
 — —

teUMiHVWDGRDtUHIXJLDGRDQWHVTXHYLHVVHSDUDHVWHDUUDLDOH
SRUTXHGDtSRGLDVHJXLUSDUD6mR3DXORSDUDRQGHFRUUHIDPDHUD
VXDLQWHQomRUHWLUDUVH

'HXVJXDUGHD9([D7HMXFRGHMXOKRGH

$17Ð1,2%$552623(5(,5$
'HV,QWHQGHQWH*HUDOGRV'LDPDQWHV

6 — RECIBO, Vila Rica, 18-07-1789: Do A j . O. Antônio Xavier de

Resende ao pedestre Antônio José de Seixas

2SHGHVWUH$QW{QLR-RVpGH6HL[DVIH]DHQWUHJDGDFDUWD
GR'HV,QWHQGHQWH*HUDOGRV'LDPDQWHV'U$QW{QLR%DUURVR3HUHLUD
SDUD6([DR9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQD

(P9LOD5LFDDRVGHMXOKRGH

$17Ð1,2;$9,(5'(5(6(1'(
$MXGDQWHGH2UGHQV

7 — OFÍCIO, Cachoeira do Campo, 15-09-1789: Do Visconde de

Barbacena ao Des. Antônio Barroso Pereira, Inten- dente
Geral dos Diamantes. Certidão da Secretaria do Governo,
MG, 31-01-1791

$R'HV,QWHQGHQWH*HUDOGRV'LDPDQWHV

eQHFHVViULRTXH9PUHPHWDFRPWRGDDEUHYLGDGHDLQIRUPDomR
TXHOKHGHWHUPLQHLDUHVSHLWRGDSULVmRGR3H-RVpGD6LOYDH
2OLYHLUD5ROLPDTXDOWHPWDUGDGRPDLVGRTXHHXHVSHUDYD

'HXVJXDUGHD9P&DFKRHLUDGR&DPSRGHVHWHPEURGH


9,6&21'('(%$5%$&(1$
 — —

8 — OFÍCIO, Tejuco, 23-09-1789: Do Des. Luís Beltrão de Gouveia e

Almeida, Fiscal dos Diamantes, ao Visconde de Barbacena

,OPRH([PR6HQKRU

 ²3RUFDXVDGDPROpVWLDFRPTXHHVWiPHXFRPSDQKHLUR
RGHVHPEDUJDGRULQWHQGHQWHGHVGHRSULQFtSLRGHVWHPrVHVWRX
VHUYLQGRRGLWROXJDU3HODPHVPDFDXVDUHVSRQGRjFDUWDGH9([D
GHGRFRUUHQWH²HPTXHPDQGDLQIRUPDUVREUHRVXFHVVRGD
IXJLGDGR3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPID]HQGRDRPHVPR
WHPSRRMXVWRUHSDURGDGHPRUDGDGLWDLQIRUPDomRTXH9([D
RUGHQRXQDVXDFDUWDGHGHMXQKR

 ²(XQmRSRVVRUHVSRQGHUPHOKRUQHPPDLVFRQIRUPH
jRUGHPGH9([DDVVLPFRPRDR]HORHDWLYLGDGHGHPHX
FRPSDQKHLURGRTXHHQYLDQGRD9([DDFySLDGDLQIRUPDomR
TXHHOHOKHHQYLRXQDGDWDGHGHMXOKRUHPHWHQGRDRPHVPR
WHPSRRUHFLERGRDMXGDQWHGHRUGHQV$QW{QLR;DYLHUGH5HVHQGHYHUL
WHQVHDFLPDSDVVDGRDRSHGHVWUHTXHOHYRXDGLWDLQIRUPDomR
RULJLQDOHGRLVRItFLRVXPDUHVSHLWRGRVHTHVWURGRVEHQVGRGLWR
SDGUHHRXWURHPUHVSRVWDGDTXHOHHPTXH9([DRUGHQDYDD
SURQWDUHPHVVDGRVGLDPDQWHV

 ²¬YLVWDGLVWR9([DIDUiRTXHOKHSDUHFHUPDLV
MXVWRSDUDDYHULJXDURVXFHVVRGDGLWDLQIRUPDomR

'HXVJXDUGHD9([D7HMXFRGHVHWHPEURGH

/8Ë6%(/75­2'(*289(,$($/0(,'$
'HV)LVFDOGRV'LDPDQWHV
 — —

9 — OFÍCIO, Vila Rica, 25-11-1789: Do Visconde de Barbacena ao

Des. Antônio Barroso Pereira, Intendente Geral dos Diamantes.
(Certidão da Secretaria do Governo, MG, 31-01-1791)

$R'HV,QWHQGHQWH*HUDOGRV'LDPDQWHVQR7HMXFR

 ²5HFHELDFDUWDGH9PGHGHVHWHPEURFRPFySLD
GDLQIRUPDomRTXHOKHWLQKDHQFDUUHJDGRDFHUFDGDSULVmRGR
3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP(VHPG~YLGDGDUHPHVVDGD
RULJLQDOSRUTXH9PRFHUWL¿FDDVVHJXURWDPEpPTXHQmRFKHJRX
jPLQKDPmRQHPjVDODGHVWDUHVLGrQFLD

 ²2UHFLERSDVVDGRSHORDMXGDQWHGHRUGHQV²TXH
9PUHPHWHXLQFOXVR²pXPDSURYDGDPHVPDIDOWDSRUTXHQHOHVH
GHFODUDH[SUHVVDPHQWHDHQWUHJDGHXPDVyFDUWDTXDQGR9PGL]
TXHSRUHOHUHPHWHUDWUrVTXHYrPDVHUDUHIHULGDLQIRUPDomR
RVHTHVWURGR3H-RVpGD6LOYDTXHHXVRPHQWHUHFHELHD
UHVSRVWDDRDYLVRTXHOKH¿]SDUDDUHPHVVDGRVGLDPDQWHVD
TXDOWDPEpPPHQmRIRLHQWUHJXH

'HXVJXDUGHD9P9LOD5LFDGHQRYHPEURGH


9,6&21'('(%$5%$&(1$
 %6(4h(6752(01,&2/$8-25*(*:(5&.7HMXFR


5HODomR GDV EDUUDV RXUR HP Sy H  ELOKHWHV  TXH VH

acharam em casa de Nicolau Jorge e se entregaram
ao Ten. Cel. Manuel Pires. São os seguintes:

8PDEDUUDGDTXDQWLDGH UV
'LWD 
'LWD 
'LWD 
'LWD 

UV
8PHPEUXOKRGHRXURHPSy  ¶ UV
'LWR¶´ 
¶´UV
%LOKHWHVGHMRUQDLVGRž¶VHPHVWUHGH                  ¶O´ 
5HODomRFRPELOKHWHV ¶O´ 
'LWDFRPGLWRV¶O´ 
¶UV

MANUEL DA SILVA BRANDÃO

&DS&PWH

$17Ð1,2%$552623(5(,5$
'HV,QW*HUDOGRV'LDPDQWHV

127$7-%2²3DUDHYLWDUFRQIXVmRQRVYDORUHVDFUHVFHQWDPRVjUHODomR

supra os valores em mil réis, além da indicação original em oitavas
µHTXDUWRVGHRLWDYD³2YDORUGDVEDUUDVRXURMiTXLQWDGRQDV
&DVDVGH)XQGLomRHUDGHUVDRLWDYDJDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH
RRXURHPSyDLQGDQmRTXLQWDGRYDOLDUVDRLWDYD2V
ELOKHWHVGD([WUDomR'LDPDQWLQDHUDPFDOFXODGRVHPRXURHPSyVHQGRRV
YDORUHVLQGLFDGRVQRPLQDLVSRLVQRPHUFDGRMiVRIULDPGHViJLR
HTXLYDOHQWHDRVSUD]RVPDUFDGRVSDUDRVUHVSHFWLYRV YHQFLPHQWRV
 ( C ) PERGUNTAS FEITAS A NICOLAU JORGE GWERCK

1 — Rio de Janeiro, Casa do Des. Vasconcelos Coutinho, 18-02-1791,

1.ª Inquirição

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGLDVGR
PrVGHIHYHUHLURGRGLWRDQRQHVWD&LGDGHGR5LRGH-DQHLURH
FDVDVGHUHVLGrQFLDGR'HV&RQV6HEDVWLmR;DYLHUGH9DVFRQFHORV
&RXWLQKRGR&RQVHOKRGH60DMHVWDGHHGRGHVXD5HDO)D]HQGD
FKDQFHOHUGD5HODomRGHVWDFLGDGHHMXL]GDFRPLVVmRH[SHGLGD
FRQWUDRVUpXVGDFRQMXUDGDUHEHOLmRGD&DSLWDQLDGH0LQDV*HUDLV
DRQGHHX)UDQFLVFR/XtVÈOYDUHVGD5RFKDGHVHPEDUJDGRUGH
agravos da mesma Relação e escrivão da dita comissão nomeada na
FRQIRUPLGDGHGD&DUWD5pJLD, vim, assim como o ouvidor desta
comarca, Marcelino Pereira Cleto, desembargador eleito da Relação
GD%DKLDHVFULYmRDVVLVWHQWHQRPHDGRQDPHVPDFRQIRUPLGDGHSDUDR
HIHLWRGHVHID]HUHPSHUJXQWDVDRLQJOrV1LFRODX-RUJHDVTXDLV
OKHIRUDPIHLWDVSHORGLWRGHVHPEDUJDGRUFRQVHOKHLURQDIRUPDVHJXLQWH

 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRFRPRVHFKDPDYDGRQGHHUDQDWXUDO
GHTXHPHUD¿OKRTXHLGDGHHVWDGRHRItFLRWLQKDHVHWLQKD
DOJXPDVRUGHQV

Respondeu:

TXHVHFKDPDYD1LFRODX-RUJHGHQDomRLUODQGrVQDWXUDO
GD&LGDGHGH:DWHUIRUGVROWHLUR¿OKRGH0LJXHO
*ZHUFNGHLGDGHGHDQRVQmRWLQKDRUGHQV
DOJXPDVHTXHQHJRFLDYDDQWHVGHYLUSDUDHVWHSDtV
 — —

 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRKiTXDQWRVDQRVWLQKDVDtGRGH
VXDSiWULDDRQGHWLQKDLGRHPGLUHLWXUDHTXHWHPSRWLQKDHVWDGR
HP3RUWXJDO

Respondeu:

TXHWLQKDVDtGRGHVXDSiWULDKiDQRVYLQGRHP
GLUHLWXUDj9LODGH6HW~EDOGRQGHSDVVRXHPGLUHLWXUDD
&iGL]HGDtYHLRGHSDVVDJHPD/LVERDSDUDVHUHFROKHU
QRYDPHQWHj,QJODWHUUDQRWHPSRHPTXHVHGHFODURX
D~OWLPDJXHUUDTXHKRXYHHQWUH(VSDQKDH,QJODWHUUD

 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRPDLVTXDQGRYROWRXGH,QJODWHUUD
QRYDPHQWHDRQGHYHLRHPGLUHLWXUDD3RUWXJDOHTXHWHPSR
DtVHGHPRURX

Respondeu:

TXHWLQKDYROWDGRGH,QJODWHUUDQRDQRGHTXH
YHLRHPGLUHLWXUDD/LVERDTXHDtVHGHPRURXVHLVPHVHV
DWpTXHHPEDUFRXSDUDHVWHHVWDGRGR%UDVLO

 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRDTXHYHLRDHVWHHVWDGRGR
%UDVLO

Respondeu:

TXHYLHUDFRPR¿VFDOGRVGLDPDQWHV²TXHKRMHp
intendente — Luís Beltrão ( de Gouveia e Almeida) .

 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRRGHVWLQRFRPTXHRWURX[HRGLWR
PLQLVWURHFRPTXHDMXVWH

Respondeu:

TXHRGLWRPLQLVWURRWURX[HUDFRQVLJRSDUDOKHHQVLQDU
DOtQJXDLQJOHVDVHPDMXVWHDOJXPGHVDOiULR
 — —

 ²(VHQGRLQVWDGRTXHGLVVHVVHDYHUGDGHSRLVQmR
HUDFUtYHOTXHYLHVVHDR%UDVLOVRPHQWH¿DGRQDSDODYUDGRGLWR
PLQLVWURHFRQ¿DGRQRTXHHOHOKHTXLVVHVVHGDUXPDWHUUDDRQGH
QmRKDYLDLQJOHVHVQHPHOHWLQKDSHVVRDDOJXPDTXHRSURWHJHVVH

Respondeu:

TXHFRPRVDELDGHQHJyFLRHHVFULWXUDomRVHPSUHHVSHUDYD
TXHRGLWRPLQLVWURRRFXSDVVHRXTXHDFKDVVHDOJXPD
FDVDGHQHJyFLRDRQGHWUDEDOKDVVH

 ²(VHQGRLQVWDGRTXHGLVVHVVHDYHUGDGHSRLVVHQGR
RVHX¿PJDQKDUDVXDYLGDWUDEDOKDQGRHPDOJXPDFDVDGH
QHJyFLRSRUHVFULWXUDomRQmRHUDSRVVtYHOHQDWXUDOTXHVDtVVH
GH/LVERD²DRQGHKiWDQWDFDVDGHQHJyFLRLQJOHVDTXHPDLV
IDFLOPHQWHRDGPLWLULDGRTXHQR%UDVLODRQGHQHPKiFDVDVGH
QHJyFLRLQJOHVDVQHPFRQKHFLDSHVVRDDOJXPD

Respondeu:

TXHDQWHVKDYLDGHYLUFRPRGLWRPLQLVWUR¿VFDOGRV
GLDPDQWHVVHPDMXVWHDOJXPSRUHVWDUEHPLQIRUPDGRGD
ERQGDGHGHVHXFDUiWHUGRTXHDFRPRGDUVHHPFDVD
DOJXPDGHQHJyFLRGD&LGDGHGH/LVERDDRQGHSXGHVVH
JDQKDUDVXDYLGD

 ²(VHQGRSHUJXQWDGRHPTXHVHWLQKDRFXSDGRGHSRLV
TXHWLQKDFKHJDGRDHVWHHVWDGRGR%UDVLOFRPRGLWR¿VFDOGRV
diamantes,

Respondeu:

TXHDOJXQVPHVHVVHRFXSRXVRPHQWHHPHQVLQDULQJOrV
DRGLWRPLQLVWURHTXHGHSRLV²YDJDQGRXPOXJDU
GHHVFULWXUiULRGD5HDO([WUDomRGRV'LDPDQWHV²IRUD
SURYLGRSHOD-XQWDQRTXDOWLQKDGHRUGHQDGRUV
 — —

 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRVHQRGLWROXJDUVHFRQVHUYDUDDWpTXHVDLXGR
7HMXFR

Respondeu:

TXHVDtUDGRGLWRHPSUHJRGHHVFULWXUiULRSRURUGHP
GR*RYHUQDGRU/XtVGD&XQKD(Meneses) HRXYLXGL]HU
TXHRPRWLYRIRUDSRUVHQmRGHYHUFRQVHUYDUQDTXHOH
HPSUHJRHVWUDQJHLURDOJXP4XHQHVWHPHLRWHPSR
YLHUDDVVLVWLUSDUDR6DEDUiHHVSHUDUDFKHJDGDGRQRYR
JRYHUQDGRUR9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQD(SRURUGHPGHVWH
WRUQDUDDVHUUHDGPLWLGRQRHPSUHJRDWpTXHYLHVVH
VHXDQWHFHVVRUTXHLQMXVWDPHQWHWLQKDVLGRH[FOXtGR
E então saiu ele, respondente, do dito emprego e nunca
PDLVHQWURXQHOH

 ² )RL SHUJXQWDGR TXH WHPSR VHUYLUD R GLWR HPSUHJR H TXH

WHPSRHVWHYHIRUDGHOH

Respondeu:

TXHVHUYLXRGLWRHPSUHJRDQRVSRXFRPDLVRXPHQRVHTXH
IRUDGHOHHVWLYHUDWUrVDQRVSDUWHGHOHVQR7HMXFRSDUWHHP
9LOD5LFDH6DEDUiHKiTXDWURPHVHVTXHHVWiQHVWDFLGDGH

 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRHPTXHVHRFXSDYDHGHTXHYLYLDQHVVHVWUrV
DQRVHPTXHHVWDYDIRUDGRRItFLR

Respondeu:

TXHWLQKDGR]HQHJURVTXHJDQKDYDPMRUQDOQD([WUDomR
GRV'LDPDQWHV²HPTXHWUDEDOKDUDPDWpTXHHOH
respondente, veio preso para Vila Rica por ordem do
JRYHUQDGRUGH0LQDVKDYHUiYLQWHRXYLQWHHXPPHVHV
HTXHGRVMRUQDLVTXHRVGLWRVHVFUDYRVWLQKDPJDQKDGR
YLYHXWRGRHVWHWHPSR
 — —

 ²6HQGRSHUJXQWDGRSRUTXHYHLRSUHVRSDUD9LOD
5LFDTXDQWRWHPSRHVWHYHSUHVRHRTXHIH]GHSRLVTXHIRLVROWR

Respondeu:

TXHTXDQGRYLHUDSUHVRSDUD9LOD5LFDQmRVDELDQHP
SUHVXPLDRPRWLYRGDVXDSULVmRPDVTXHGHSRLV
GHSUHVRSHODVSHUJXQWDVTXHOKH¿]HUDPYLHUDDR
FRQKHFLPHQWRGHTXHIRUDSUHVRSDUDFHUWDDYHULJXDomR
GHXPDFRQYHUVDTXHWLYHUDFRP9LFHQWH9LHLUDGD0RWD
²QDTXDOVHWLQKDIDODGRDUHVSHLWRGROHYDQWDPHQWR
GDV$PpULFDV,QJOHVDV4XHHVWLYHUDSUHVRWUrVPHVHV
 a HTXHGHSRLVWRUQDUDDR7HMXFRSDUD
vender os seus escravos; e depois de vendidos, tornara
D9LOD5LFDDRQGHHVWLYHUDDWpTXHYROWRXSDUDHVWD
FLGDGH

 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRTXHFRQYHUVDo}HVWLYHUDFRPRGLWR9LFHQWH
9LHLUDGD0RWDDHVVHUHVSHLWR

Respondeu:

TXHRGLWR9LFHQWH9LHLUDGD0RWDGLVVHUD²HVWDQGR
com ele, respondente, na presença dos ministros perante
TXHPIRLSHUJXQWDGRQDFDSLWDQLDGH0LQDV*HUDLV
²WLQKDSHUJXQWDGRDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHRPRWLYRSRU
TXHVHVXEOHYDUDPRVLQJOHVHVDPHULFDQRVHTXHHOH
respondente, dissera ter sido por causa dos maus
JRYHUQDGRUHVHGRVWULEXWRVTXHOKHVIRUDPLPSRVWRV2
TXHHOHDJRUDWDPEpPFRQIHVVDSRGHULDWHUGLWRSRUTXH
WHPOHPEUDQoDTXHQRWHPSRHPTXHHVWHYHHP
FDVDGH-RmR5RGULJXHVGH0DFHGR²GHTXHPDTXHOH
9LFHQWH9LHLUDpJXDUGDOLYURV²FRQYHUVDUDPVREUH
DVJXHUUDVGRVLQJOHVHVHPJHUDO
 — —

 — Foi perguntado se teve mais alguma prática sobre

HVWDPDWpULDFRPRGLWR9LFHQWH9LHLUDGD0RWD

Respondeu:

TXHOKHQmROHPEUD0DVTXHVHQGRDFDUHDGRFRP
RGLWR9LFHQWH9LHLUDGD0RWD²TXDQGRHVWHYHSUHVR
HP0LQDV²HVWHGHFODUDUDTXHWLQKDSHUJXQWDGRQHVVD
ocasião, ele, respondente, ao dito Vicente Vieira da
0RWD³6HHVWDV$PpULFDV3RUWXJXHVDV¿]HVVHPRPHVPR
TXHDV,QJOHVDVTXHSDUWLGRVHJXLULDHOH9LFHQWH
9LHLUD"´(TXHRGLWR9LFHQWHOKHUHVSRQGHUD
³2TXHOKHSDUHFLDDHOHUHVSRQGHQWH"´(TXH
HOHUHVSRQGHQWHOKHGLVVHUD³4XHOKHSDUHFLDTXHHOH
9LFHQWH9LHLUDKDYLDGHVHJXLURSDUWLGRGHVHUOHDO´$
TXDOSUiWLFDVXSRVWROKHQmROHPEUDUFRQIHVVDTXH
SRGLDPXLWREHPWHUSDVVDGRHQWUHHOHV

(SRURUDOKHQmRIH]PDLVSHUJXQWDV(VHQGROKHOLGDVDV
DFKRXHVWDUHPQDYHUGDGHFRPRWLQKDUHVSRQGLGRHDVVLQRXFRP
RGLWRGHVHPEDUJDGRUFRQVHOKHLURRRXYLGRUGHVWDFRPDUFDHVFULYmR
assistente às mesmas perguntas, e eu, Francisco Luís Álvares da
5RFKDHVFULYmRGDFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

VASCONCELOS
0$5&(/,123(5(,5$&/(72
1,&2/$8 -25*(

2 — Rio de Janeiro, Casa do Des. Vasconcelos Coutinho, 19-02-1791, 2.ª

e última inquirição

$QR   GR   QDVFLPHQWR   GH   16-&   GH      DRV      GLDV
GR  PrV  GH   IHYHUHLUR   GR   GLWR   DQR   QHVWD   &LGDGH   GR   5LR   GH
-DQHLUR  H  FDVDV   GH   UHVLGrQFLD   GR   'HV   &RQVž   6HEDVWLmR
;DYLHU   GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH 6 0DMHVWDGH H GR
 — —

GHVXD5HDO)D]HQGDMXL]GDFRPLVVmRDRQGHHX)UDQFLVFR/XtV
ÈOYDUHVGD5RFKDGHVHPEDUJDGRUGHDJUDYRVGD5HODomRHGHVWD
comissão, vim, e o ouvidor desta comarca, Marcelino Pereira Cleto,
GHVHPEDUJDGRUHOHLWRGD5HODomRGD%DKLDHVFULYmRDVVLVWHQWHSDUD
RHIHLWRGHVHID]HUHPVHJXQGDVSHUJXQWDVDRLQJOrV1LFRODX-RUJH
VHJXURHPFXVWyGLDDVTXDLVOKHIRUDPIHLWDVSHODIRUPDVHJXLQWH

 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRVHDVSHUJXQWDVIHLWDVQRGLDDQWHFHGHQWH
²TXHOKHDFDEDYDPGHVHUOLGDVH GHFODUDGDV²HUDPDVPHVPDV
HVHDVUDWL¿FDYDHDSURYDYD

Respondeu:

TXHHUDPDVPHVPDVHTXHHVWDYDPFRQIRUPHVH
TXHVHQGRQHFHVViULRGHQRYRDVFRQ¿UPDYDHUDWL¿FDYD

 ²  (  VHQGR  SHUJXQWDGR  VH  DR   WHPSR   TXH   WHYH   D

VREUHGLWDFRQYHUVDomRFRPRGLWR9LFHQWH9LHLUDGD0RWDOLQKD
HOHUHVSRQGHQWHDOJXPDLGpLDRXQRWtFLDGHTXHVHSURMHWDVVHDOJXP
OHYDQWHRXFRQMXUDomRQDGLWDFDSLWDQLDGH0LQDV

Respondeu:

TXHDHVVHWHPSRQmRWLQKDDPDLVOHYHLGpLDGH
TXHVHSURMHWDVVHQDGLWDFDSLWDQLDOHYDQWHRXFRQMXUDomR
DOJXPD

 ²(VHQGRLQVWDGRDTXHGLVVHVVHDYHUGDGHSRUTXDQWR
VHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHQmRWLYHVVHQRWtFLDGROHYDQWHHFRQMXUDomR
TXHVHSURMHWDYDHP0LQDVSHORVUpXVSUHVRVQmRWHULDDOHPEUDQoD
GHID]HUDRGLWR9LFHQWH9LHLUDXPDSHUJXQWDKLSRWpWLFDVHP
IXQGDPHQWRDOJXPDTXDOSDUHFHTXHIRLGLULJLGDDVRQGDUH
averiguar o ânimo do dito Vicente Vieira da Mota, para ver se o
SRGLDFRQWDUHQWUHRQ~PHURGRVFRQMXUDGRV
 — —

Respondeu:

TXHQmRWHPFHUWH]DFRPRMiGHFODURXGHWHUIHLWR
DTXHODSHUJXQWD0DVTXHFRQIHVVDHUHFRQKHFHTXH
SRGHULDPXLWREHPID]rODLQRFHQWHPHQWHVHP¿P
QHPSHQVDPHQWRPDX(FRQIHVVDTXHDSHUJXQWDIRL
RFLRVDHTXHRVXFHVVRSRVWHULRUSRGHLQGX]LUVXVSHLWD
GHTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHWLYHUDDTXHODSUiWLFDFRP
DOJXP¿PPDX0DVTXHQDUHDOLGDGHHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
¿]HUDDGLWDSHUJXQWDLQRFHQWHPHQWHHVHPPDOtFLDDOJXPD

 ²(VHQGRPDLVLQVWDGRTXHGLVVHVVHDYHUGDGHD
TXHSDUHFHWLQKDIDOWDGRSRUTXHGHSXUDFXULRVLGDGHQLQJXpPID]
XPDSHUJXQWDHPVHPHOKDQWHPDWpULDVHP¿PQHPSHQVDPHQWR
DOJXP3RLVQDGDLPSRUWDYDDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHLQGDJDURkQLPR
do dito Vicente Vieira para o caso de levante, se não tivesse
DOJXPLQWHUHVVHQDUHVSRVWDHHPVDEHUDFHUWH]DGDUHVROXomRTXH
WRPDULDRGLWR9LFHQWH9LHLUD

Respondeu:

TXHQmRWHPFRLVDDOJXPDPDLVTXHGL]HUGRTXHDTXLOR
TXHMiWHPUHVSRQGLGRHTXHFHUWDPHQWHQmRWLYHUD
PDOtFLDQHPSHQVDPHQWRGHTXHKRXYHVVHVHPHOKDQWH
SURMHWR

 ²)RLPDLVSHUJXQWDGRHPTXHWHPSRWHYHQRWtFLD
GDFRQMXUDomRTXHKDYLDHP0LQDV

Respondeu:

TXH  QmR  KRXYH  QHP   WHYH   QRWtFLD   GH   TXH   SXGHVVH

VXFHGHUOHYDQWHHP0LQDVQHPDOJXPDGHVHPHOKDQWH
SURMHWR    VHQmR    GHSRLV    TXH    IRL    SHUJXQWDGR
pelos ministros de Vila Rica — aondH    HVWL
 — —

 ²)RLPDLVSHUJXQWDGRTXHFRQFHLWR¿]HUDGHSRLV
GHSHUJXQWDGRHVROWRHP0LQDVGRGLWROHYDQWHHFRQMXUDomRHRTXH
RXYLUDDHVVHUHVSHLWR

Respondeu:

TXHRFRQFHLWRTXH¿]HUDHTXHRXYLUDJHUDOPHQWH
HUDTXHVHPHOKDQWHOHYDQWHHUDLPSUDWLFiYHOSRGHU
HIHWXDUVHSHODVLWXDomRGDWHUUD

 ²)RLPDLVSHUJXQWDGDDUD]mRSRUTXHVHDXVHQWDYD
para Portugal, estando interessado e estabelecido em Minas com
QHJyFLRHVRFLHGDGHFRPRFRQVWDYDGRVSDSpLVTXHOKHIRUDP
DFKDGRV

Respondeu:

TXHLDD3RUWXJDOFRPLQWHQomRGHVHQDWXUDOL]DU
HFRQWLQXDUGHSRLVRVHXQHJyFLRRXSDUDHVWD$PpULFD
RXSDUDRXWUDTXDOTXHUSDUWHTXHOKHSDUHFHVVH(TXH
VHXkQLPRHUDYROWDUSDUDHVWHHVWDGR

 — Foi mais perguntado se, na sua retirada deste estado,

WLQKDDOJXPDFRXVDTXHUHFHDURXDOJXPPRWLYRSDUDWHPHUVHU
SUHVRRXHPEDUDoDGRQDVXDYLDJHP

Respondeu:

TXHQmRWLQKDFULPHDOJXPQHPPRWLYRSDUDWHPHU
TXHIRVVHSUHVR(VySRGLDUHFHDUDOJXPHPEDUDoRSDUD
DVXDUHWLUDGDSHODJUDQGHLQLPL]DGHTXHKDYLDHQWUHR
JRYHUQDGRUGH0LQDVHR,QWHQGHQWH/XtV%HOWUmRHVDEHUVH
TXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHHUDFULDWXUDGDSURWHomRGRGLWR,QWHQGHQWH
 — —

 — E sendo LQVWDGRDTXHGLVVHVVHDYHUGDGHSRUTXH

FRQVWDYD²SRUFDUWDVTXHVHOKHWLQKDPHVFULWRDHVWDFLGDGHHOKH
IRUDPDFKDGDVQRVVHXVSDSpLV²TXHVHID]LDPUHFRPHQGDo}HVSDUDTXH
WLYHVVHWRGDDFDXWHODHPVLQDVVXDVFRUUHVSRQGrQFLDVSRLVVHQmR
GHYLDUHSXWDUSRUVHJXURHQTXDQWRQmRHVWLYHVVHHPEDUFDGR6LQDO
HYLGHQWHGHTXHWLQKDDOJXPDFRXVDGHTXHUHFHDVVHHHPTXH
KRXYHVVHGHS{UFDXWHOD3RUTXHDXPLQRFHQWH²TXHQmRWHP
QHFHVVLGDGHGHDFDXWHODUFRXVDDOJXPDVmRVXSpUÀXDVVHPHOKDQWHV
UHFRPHQGDo}HVGHVHXVDPLJRV

Respondeu:

TXHHUDFHUWR²HFRQIHVVDYD²WHUR,QWHQGHQWH/XtV
Beltrão escrito a ele, respondente, algumas cartas em
TXHOKHHQFRPHQGDYDTXHWLYHVVHDGLWDFDXWHODHPVL
HQDVVXDVFRUUHVSRQGrQFLDVHTXHRQmRGDYDSRU
VHJXURHQTXDQWRQmRWLYHVVHHPEDUFDGR3RUpPTXHDTXHOD
UHFRPHQGDomR  SDUD  HOH   UHVSRQGHQWH   HUD   GHVQHFHVViULD
3RUTXHQmRWLQKDFRXVDDOJXPDTXHGHYHVVHDFDXWHODU
QHPSXGHVVHUHFHDUSRUVHFRQVLGHUDUVHPFXOSDQHQKXPD

 ²(VHQGRLQVWDGRDTXHGLVVHVVHDYHUGDGHSRUTXH
VHQGRRGLWR,QWHQGHQWH%HOWUmRVHXDPLJRHSURWHWRUFRPTXHP
WLQKDDVVLVWLGRHTXHGHYLDVDEHUGHVXDYLGDHFRQGXWDQmRIDULD
a ele, respondente, tantas recomendações de cautela, nem mostraria
tanto cuidado até o ponto de sair deste porto embarcado, se o
MXOJDVVHWmRLQRFHQWHHOLYUHFRPRHOHUHVSRQGHQWHVHLQFXOFD

Respondeu:

TXH  QmR  VDELD  TXH  R  GLWR  ,QWHQGHQWH   /XtV   %HOWUmR

tivesse outro motivo SDUD OKH ID]HU DV GLWDV UHFR
 — —

PHQGDo}HVGHFDXWHODVHQmRDLQLPL]DGHTXHKDYLD
HQWUHHOHLQWHQGHQWHHRJRYHUQDGRUGH0LQDV(
UHFHDUTXHTXLVHVVH²RGLWRJRYHUQDGRU²VH
vingar nele, respondente, por ser criatura da proteção do
GLWRLQWHQGHQWHHTXHWDOYH]UHVHUYDVVHSDUDR~OWLPR
LQVWDQWHDQWHVGHVHXHPEDUTXHHPEDUDoiORFRP
DOJXPPRWLYRDLQGDTXHIRVVHOHYH(TXHFHUWDPHQWH
RGLWRLQWHQGHQWHQmRSRGLDWHURXWURDOJXPIXQGDPHQWR
SDUDDTXHODVUHFRPHQGDo}HV(TXHQHVWDPDWpULDQmR
WLQKDRXWUDUD]mRDOJXPDTXHGDU

(VHQGRLQVWDGRTXHGLVVHVVHDYHUGDGHSRUTXDQWRSDUHFLDIDOWDU
DHODSRLVVHQmRGHYLDVXSRUQHPHOHUHVSRQGHQWHQHPR,QWHQGHQWH/XtV
%HOWUmRSRGLDPWHUIXQGDPHQWRSDUDMXOJDUTXHRJRYHUQDGRUGH
0LQDVIRVVHKRPHPWmRPDXHGHWmRPiFRQVFLrQFLDTXHKRXYHVVH
GHTXHUHUYH[DUDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHVHPFDXVDQHPPRWLYRPDLVTXH
DLQLPL]DGHTXHKDYLDHQWUHRVGLWRVJRYHUQDGRUHLQWHQGHQWH(SRU
FRQVHTrQFLDQmRWHQGRSURYDGHTXHRGLWRJRYHUQDGRUIRVVHFDSD]
GHRSULPLUXPLQRFHQWHFRPWmRIUtYRORPRWLYR¿FDYDPVHQGR
GHVQHFHVViULDVDTXHODVUHFRPHQGDo}HV

Respondeu:

TXHRPRWLYRTXHWLQKDSDUDHQWHQGHUDPDOGDGH
HUD WrOR SUHVR  WUrV  PHVHV  SDUD  DYHULJXDU  VH  HOH
UHVSRQGHQWHWLQKDDOJXPDLQWHOLJrQFLDGDVXEOHYDomR
TXH     VH     HVWDYD     DYHULJXDQGR     SHODV     GHYDVVDV
(  TXH  VXSRVWR  R  VROWDVVH   VHPSUH   R   FRQVHUYRX
em uma espéciH GH VXMHLomR SDUD TXH QmR VDtVVH IRUD
 — —

da viODPDLVTXHGXDVOpJXDVVHPOLFHQoDVXDFRPR
SUHWH[WRGHTXHQmRSRGLDGDUOKHPDLVOLEHUGDGH²
HQTXDQWRQmRWLQKDUHVSRVWDGRPLQLVWpULRDTXHPWLQKD
GDGRSDUWHDUHVSHLWRGHOHUHVSRQGHQWH(TXHGHVWHVIDWRV
GHGX]LDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHHGHGX]LULDR,QWHQGHQWH
/XtV%HOWUmRTXHRGLWRJRYHUQDGRUVHULDFDSD]
GHRSULPLUHYH[DUDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHLQRFHQWH(
SRULVVROKHIDULDDVGLWDVUHFRPHQGDo}HVGHFDXWHOD

²(VHQGRLQVWDGRTXHGLVVHVVHDYHUGDGHSRUTXH
GRVGLWRVIDWRVTXHH[S{VPDLVVHSURYDXPDJUDQGHERQGDGHH
piedade do governador de Minas — praticada com ele, respondente
²GRTXHDPDOHYROrQFLDTXHOKHVXS}HPWDQWRHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
FRPRR,QWHQGHQWH/XtV%HOWUmR²SRUTXHHVWDQGRHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
indiciado de ter alguma notícia da sublevação de Minas, pela
SUiWLFDTXHWLQKDWLGRFRP9LFHQWH9LHLUDGD0RWDQmRGHYHULD
o dito governador dar plena liberdade a ele, respondente, sem
TXHHVWLYHVVH¿QGDDGHYDVVDHWHUUHVSRVWDGRPLQLVWpULRDRQGH
WLQKDGDGRFRQWD)D]HQGRRFRQWUiULRHGHL[DQGRLUHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHDR7HMXFRFXOWLPDPHQWHDHVWDFLGDGH²SDUDVHSRGHU
HPEDUFDUSDUDDFRUWH²SURYDPDLVERQGDGHGRTXHPDOHYROrQFLD
2TXHEHPGHYLDFRQKHFHURGLWR,QWHQGHQWH/XtV%HOWUmRFRPR
PLQLVWURLQWHOLJHQWHGDVREULJDo}HVGRJRYHUQDGRUHPVHPHOKDQWHV
FLUFXQVWkQFLDV(SRUFRQVHTrQFLDQmRSRGLDVHUDUHFRPHQGDomRGH
FDXWHOD²TXHID]LDDHOHUHVSRQGHQWH²QDVFLGDGHMXOJDUPDOGDGH
QRJRYHUQDGRUGH0LQDVPDVTXHDGLWDUHFRPHQGDomRGHYLDWHU
RXWUDFDXVDSHODTXDOHOHUHVSRQGHQWHVHGHYHVVHDFDXWHODUHQTXDQWRQmR
embarcasse,
 — —

Respondeu:

TXHQmRVDEHRXWUDFDXVDQHPPRWLYRSDUDVHPHOKDQWH
UHFRPHQGDomRSRUTXH²FRPRVHFRQVLGHUDYDLQRFHQWH
GHVHPHOKDQWHLPSXWDomR²QmRSRGLDFRQVLGHUDURXWUD
FRLVD

(SRUHVWDIRUPDKRXYHHVWDVSHUJXQWDVSRU¿QGDVHDFDEDGDV
(VHQGROLGDVDRPHVPRUHVSRQGHQWHDVDFKRXHVWDUHPFRQIRUPHV
HQDYHUGDGHFRPRWLQKDUHVSRQGLGR(DVVLPDVDSURYDYDFRPR
UHVSRQGLGRWLQKD(DVVLQRXFRPRGLWRGHVHPEDUJDGRUFRQVHOKHLURH
RHVFULYmRDMXGDQWH(HXHVFULYmRGDFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

VASCONCELOS
)5$1&,6&2/8Ë6È/9$5(6'$52&+$
M$5*(/,123(5(,5$&/(72
1,&2/$8-25*(

127$7-%2²(VWHVDXWRVGHSHUJXQWDVD1LFRODX-RUJHIRUDPUHPHWLGRV

D0DUWLQKRGH0HORH&DVWUR6HFUHWiULRGD0DULQKDH8OWUDPDUQDFRUWH
MXQWDPHQWHFRPRRItFLRGDWDGRGH$',0FXMR†
GL]³eYHUGDGHTXHDUHVSHLWRGDFRQMXUDomRGH0LQDVQmRKi
FRXVDTXHKDVWHSDUDIRUPDUFXOSDDRGLWRLQJOrVSRUTXHDGLWDSUiWLFD
FRP9LFHQWH9LHLUDGD0RWDSRGLDVHUFDVXDOjTXDORPHVPR9LFHQWH
9LHLUDGD0RWDGHXPRWLYRLQTXLULQGRDVFDXVDVGROHYDQWDPHQWR
GDV$PpULFDV,QJOHVDVDRPHVPRWHPSRTXHQmRFRQVWDTXHR
GLWRLQJOrVWHYHDPL]DGHFRPQHQKXPGRVUpXVGDFRQMXUDomRQHP
TXHWLYHVVHDOJXPDRXWUDSUiWLFDFRPRXWUDSHVVRDVREUHROHYDQWH
GH0LQDV*HUDLV´2VSDSpLVIRUDPUHFROKLGRVDR$UTXLYR+LVWyULFR
Ultramarino, de Lisboa, sendo posteriormente copiados para o Museu
GD,QFRQ¿GrQFLDHP2XUR3UHWRDSHGLGRGR&{Q5DLPXQGR7ULQGDGH
 APENSO XXXIV

A) (67$'2 '$6 )$0Ë/,$6 '26 5e86 6(

QÜESTRADOS EM VILA RICA, por José Caetano
&pVDU0DQLWWL

1 — FRANCISCO DE PAULA FREIRE DE ANDRADA

 — CLÁUDIO MANUEL DA COSTA
 ²-2$48,0-26e'$6,/9$;$9,(5
4 ²&Ð1/8Ë69,(,5$'$6,/9$
5 ²3(-26e'$6,/9$(2/,9(,5$52/,0

B) (67$'2 '$6 )$0Ë/,$6 '26 5e86 6(

QÜESTRADOS NO RIO DAS MORTES, por Luís
$QW{QLR%UDQFR%HUQDUGHVGH&DUYDOKR

6 ²,1È&,2-26e'($/9$5(1*$3(,;272
 — LUÍS VAZ DE TOLEDO PIZA
A) ESTADO DAS FAMÍLIAS DOS RÉUS, SEQÜESTRADOS
EM VILA RICA, POR JOSÉ CAETANO CÉSAR MANITTI, 1791

1 — Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada

 — Situação familiar. 7HPVXDPXOKHU',VDEHO&DUROLQD

GH2OLYHLUD0DFLHO)LOKRV

(1) '0DULDLGDGHGHSDUDDQRV
 '/XtVD
 ' )UDQFLVFD
(4) *RPHVGHSRXFRPDLVGHXPDQR

 — Filha natural. Tem mais, o dito Francisco de Paula,

XPD¿OKDQDWXUDOSRUQRPH&RQVWDQoDDLQGDPHQRUTXHVHDFKD
presentemente residindo no Morro da Passagem (de Mariana) em
FDVDGR3H%HQWR(Bezerra) GH0HORHVHGL]VHUQDWXUDOGR5LRGH
-DQHLUR

 — Patrimônio. (VWDIDPtOLDVHDFKDHPFDVDGRVRJUR

GRGLWR)UDQFLVFRGH3DXODRFDSLWmRPRUGHVWDYLOD-RVpÈOYDUHV
0DFLHOTXHDVXVWHQWD6HPRXWURVEHQVDOpPGRVVHTHVWUDGRV
²TXHQmRVHMDDSDUWHTXHOKHWRFDUQDKHUDQoDGRGLWRFDSLWmR
PRUFXMRVEHQVVHDFKDPREULJDGRVjID]HQGDUHDOSRUVRPDPXLWR
FRQVLGHUiYHO

127$7-%2²2QRPHGDPXOKHU',VDEHO4XHUXELQD(UD¿OKDGH-RVp

$OYDUHV0DFLHOFF-XOLDQD)UDQFLVFDGH2OLYHLUD/HLWH0DFLHOQDVFHX
HP9LDQDGR&DVWHOR37HIRLSURYLGRQRFDUJRGH&DSLWmR0RUGH
9LOD5LFDSRU*RPHV)UHLUHGH$QGUDGDVHQGRFRQ¿UPDGR
SRUSDWHQWHUHJLDGHUHJLVWUDGDQD6HFUHWDULDGR*RYHUQR
²0*HP '-XOLDQDQDVFHUDHP0DULDQDFDVDQGRVHHP
3HUWHQFLDjIDPtOLD2OLYHLUD/HLWHGHRULJHPSDXOLVWDGHJUDQGHUHOHYR
VRFLDOHP0LQDVSDUWLFXODUPHQWHHP0DULDQD,VDEHO4XHUXELQDQDVFHXHP9LOD5LFDD
 — —

HWLQKDRVVHJXLQWHVLUPmRV-RVp$OYDUHV0DFLHOIžQ7HRW{QLR

Q0D[LPLQLDQRQ'RPLQJRVQ)UDQFLVFDQ
0DULDQ$QD&OHPrQFLDQ)UDQFLVFRQ"',VDEHO4XHUXELQD
IDOHFHXHP9LOD5LFDD

2YHOKR0DFLHOIRUDFDL[DHDGPLQLVWUDGRUGRVFRQWUDWRVGDVHQWUDGDVGH-RVp
)HUUHLUDGD9HLJDHGH'RPLQJRV)HUUHLUDGD9HLJDUHVSRQGHQGRFRPR
¿DGRUSRUDSUHFLiYHLVGpELWRV)RLLJXDOPHQWHFDL[DHDGPLQLVWUDGRUGRFRQWUDWRGH
GLDPDQWHVDVVXPLGRHPSHOR'HV-RmR)HUQDQGHVGH2OLYHLUD$VUXLQRVDVJHVW}HV
RSX]HUDPHPVHTHVWURSHODID]HQGDUHDO1mRREVWDQWHDIRUWXQDGRV2OLYHLUD/HLWHFRPSHQVDULD
GHVREUDDVUHIHULGDVSHUGDVDSRQWRGR'U)UDQFLVFR3DLVGH2OLYHLUD/HLWHVHX
FXQKDGR*XDUGD0RUGD&RPDUFDGH9LOD5LFDWHUGRWDGRDVREULQKDQRFDVDPHQWR
FRP)UDQFLVFRGH3DXODFRPDLPSRUWkQFLDGHUV²DVHUDSOLFDGD
LQWHLUDPHQWHHPEHQVGHUDL]QRUHLQR

$WLD'0DULDQDHUDFDVDGDFRPR&DSLWmR0RU-RVpGD6LOYD3RQWHVGH&DUYDOKR
UHVSRQViYHOSHORWHUPRGD&LGDGHGH0DULDQD2XWUD WLD
'0DULD,QkFLDFDVDGDFRPR&DS/HRQHOGH$EUHX/LPDHUDPmHGR3H
%HQWR%H]HUUDGH0HORHQWmRGRQRGDVPLQDVGD3DVVDJHPGH0DULDQDRQGHUHVLGLDDVVLP
FRPRGR&DS5&50D[LPLDQRGH2OLYHLUD/HLWHDPLJRGH7LUDGHQWHVHLQFRQ¿GHQWHH
GH'0DULD&yUGXODFFR&HOQ0DQXHOGR9DOH$PDGRHWF

'RFDVDPHQWRGH)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD)UHLUHGH$QGUDGDFRP',VDEHO4XHUXELQDUHDOL]DGR
QD,JUHMDGR&DUPRUHVXOWDUDPRVVHJXLQWHV¿OKRV0DULDQTXH
YHLRDFDVDUVHFRP)UDQFLVFR3LUHVGH$EUHX/XtVDQ)UDQFLVFDQ
TXHVHFDVDULDFRP-RVp)UDQFLVFRGH0HVTXLWDDJUDFLDGRQR,,,PSpULRFRP
RWtWXORGH0DUTXrVGH%RQ¿PH*RPHV)UHLUHGH$QGUDGDQTXHFKHJRXD
FRURQHOGR([pUFLWR,PSHULDOHIRLDJUDFLDGRFRPRWtWXORGH%DUmRGH,WDELUD

'H&RQVWDQoDQDVFLGDQR5LRTXHR3H%H]HUUDVHHQFDUUHJRXGHHGXFDU

QDGDVDEHPRV

$OpPGRVFRQWRVDSOLFDGRVQRUHLQRSDVVDYDPFRPRSURSULHGDGHGR7HQ&HO
(RCR) Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada: o belo sobrado da Rua Direita de Ouro
3UHWRDWXDO&OXEH$OXPLQDVRQGHVHUHDOL]DUDPDVUHXQL}HVGH¿QLWLYDVGD,QFRQ¿GrQFLD
HD)D]HQGD&DOGHLU}HVQDVSUR[LPLGDGHVGR&DSmRGR/DQDLPSRUWDQWHFHQWURYLiULRKRMH
GHVDSDUHFLGRQDPDWDHQWUH&DFKRHLUDGR&DPSRH2XUR%UDQFR&RPDFRQLYrQFLDGR9LVFRQGH
GH%DUEDFHQDDTXDVHWRWDOLGDGHGRVEHQV¿FRXDVDOYRGHVHTHVWURFRPRVHYHUL¿FDGR
UHODWyULRGH0DQLWWL$FKDPDGD³&DVDGRV,QFRQ¿GHQWHV´QRPRUURIURQWHLURD2XUR3UHWR
IRLFKiFDUDGRYHOKR-RVpÈOYDUHV0DFLHOPDVQmRWHPTXDOTXHUUHODomRFRPD,QFRQ¿GrQFLD
SURSULDPHQWHGLWD
 — —

2 — Cláudio Manuel da Costa

 Situação familiar. Era solteiro e deixou duas

¿OKDVQDWXUDLVXPDSRUQRPH)UDQFLVFDFDVDGDFRP0DQXHO-RVp
GD6LOYDjTXDORPHVPRVHTHVWUDGRTXDQGRDFDVRXGHX
DPHWDGHGHXPDURoDQRYDORUGHUVFRPWUrVRXTXDWUR
HVFUDYRVGHFXMRFDVDOH[LVWHPWUrVRXTXDWUR¿OKRVDTXDOSRGHUi
WHUDQRVGHLGDGHHYLYHSDUFDPHQWHFRPVHXPDULGRH¿OKRVQR
6tWLRGD9DUJHPWHUPRGD&LGDGHGH0DULDQD2XWUDSRUQRPH
0DULDTXHWHUiGHLGDGHDQRVSRXFRPDLVRXPHQRVHYLYHHP
FRPSDQKLDGHVXDPmH)UDQFLVFD&DUGRVRVROWHLUDVHPEHQV
DOJXQVHPRUDQHVWDYLOD

NOTA (TJBO) — O nome de Francisca Cardoso (os escravos tomavam o

SDWURQtPLFRGHVHXVVHQKRUHVUHPRQWDjVRULJHQVGRFRQVWDQWHDPRUGH
&OiXGLRSRUVXD(XOLQDUHDOeDPHVPD)UDQFLVFD$UFkQJHODGH6RXVD
PXODWDDOIRUULDGDGHSRLVGRQDVFLPHQWRGRVHJXQGR¿OKR)HOLFLDQR
0DQXHOGD&RVWDSLQWRUTXHUHFHEHULDDOLEHUGDGHQR
EDWLVPRSURYDGHTXHDPmHDLQGDHUDHVFUDYDQDGDWD$VLQIRUPDo}HV
GH0DQLWWLQmRFRUUHVSRQGHPjREMHWLYLGDGH)UDQFLVFDWLQKDH[FHOHQWH
VREUDGRQD5XDGH6-RVpORJRDGLDQWHGDUHVLGrQFLDGH7LUDGHQWHV
RXVHMDDGLDQWHGD$VVRFLDomR&RPHUFLDOSUpGLRUHHGL¿FDGRQRORFDO
GHPROLGRHVDOJDGRRQGHVHHULJLXRSDGUmRGH³LQIkPLD´²GHVWUXtGR
SHORSRYRYLODUULTXHQVHHP*ODXFHVWH6DW~UQLRIRLVHPSUHJHQHURVR
FRPVXDFLXPHQWD(XOLQDGHTXHPWHYHRVVHJXLQWHV¿OKRV
0DULD$QW{QLD&ODUDQQDYHUGDGHDTXHYHLRDFDVDUVH
FRP0DQXHO-RVpGD6LOYDHTXHIRLGRWDGDFRPPHWDGHGD
)D]HQGDGR)XQGmR³&RYmR´QDV&DUWDV&KLOHQDV DGTXLULGDGRHVSyOLR
SDWHUQRSRU&OiXGLRDRSUHoRGHUVXPHVFUDYRGH
UVPDLVXPFDVDOGHHVFUDYRVFRPRVUHVSHFWLYRV¿OKRVRVEHQV
PyYHLVHURXSDVQHFHVViULRVjVXEVLVWrQFLD$FDUWDGH&0&TXHR¿FLDOL]D
RGRWHIRLUHJLVWUDGDHPFDUWyULRSHORJHQURD)HOLFLDQR
0DQXHOGD&RVWDMiUHIHULGRSLQWRUTXHR&{Q7ULQGDGHUHODFLRQDQDV
obras da Capela de São Francisco de Assis; este recebeu da mãe doação
GDPHWDGHGRVREUDGRHP)UDQFLVFDQ$QD
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 — —

3 — Joaquim José da Silva Xavier

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 — —

4 — Côn. Luís Vieira da Silva

 — Situação familiar. 7HPVXDPmH'-RVHID0DULD

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da Silva, casada com Francisco José de Castro, cirurgião ausente
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 — —

5 — Pe. José da Silva e Oliveira Rolim

 — Situação familiar. Tem seu pai, José da Silva

e Oliveira, de muito longa idade; é o primeiro caixa da Administração
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 — —

B) ESTADO DAS FAMÍLIAS DOS RÉUS SEQÜESTRADOS

NA COMARCA DO RIO DAS MORTES, POR LUÍS
ANTÔNIO BRANCO BERNARDES DE CARVALHO, 1791

6 — Inácio José de Alvarenga Peixoto

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NOTA (TJBO) — Inácio José GH$OYDUHQJD3HL[RWRIRLKRPHPGHJUDQGHWDOHQWR

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metade em boas condições por outro amigo, o ouvidor Luís Ferreira
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Alvarenga Peixoto e seu sucessor na ouvidoria do Rio das Mortes,

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SDUDHVWHHIHLWRDVWHVWHPXQKDVTXe parecerem convenientes até se
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GLWRPLQLVWURID]HUHVWHDXWRTXHUHFHEHXsi et in quantum,
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SALDANHA
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 — —

2 — ASSENTADA. Vila Rica, Casa do Ouvidor, 18-08-1789

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SALDANHA
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 — —

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 — —

Disse:

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SDJHQV3RUFXMDFDXVDGHVFRQ¿DUDHOHFRPDQGDQWH
VHVHULDDTXHOHR3H-RVpGD6LOYD²TXHHOHHWRGRV
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 — —

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Grande, para se livrar das carneiradas (malária), muito
PDLVTXHSRUVHFRQVLGHUDUVHJXURHPWmRORQJtQTXRVH
GHVHUWRVVHUW}HV

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SALDANHA
6$17252'5,*8(6'$0$7$

3 — ASSENTADA. Vila Rica, Casa do Ouvidor, 02-09-1789

$RVGLDVGRPrVGHVHWHPEURGHDQRVQHVWD9LOD
5LFDHFDVDVGHUHVLGrQFLDGR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKD
ouvidor geral e corregedor desta comarca, aonde eu, escrivão
DRGLDQWHQRPHDGRYLP(VHQGRDtSHORGLWRPLQLVWURIRUDP
LQTXLULGDVDVWHVWHPXQKDVFXMRVQRPHVQDWXUDOLGDGHVUHVLGrQFLDV
LGDGHVHVHXVGLWRVVmRRVTXHDRGLDQWHVHVHJXHPGHTXH
SDUDFRQVWDU¿]HVWHWHUPR(HXR%DFK-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWL
HVFULYmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYL

²Testemunha: PE. MANUEL DA COSTA VIANA

23H0DQXHOGD&RVWD9LDQDQDWXUDOGDYLODGR6DEDUi
UHVLGHQWHQRDUUDLDOGR7HMXFRTXHYLYHGDVVXDVRUGHQVLGDGHTXH
GLVVHWHUGHDQRVWHVWHPXQKDDTXHPRGLWRPLQLVWURGHIHULX
RMXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVHPXPOLYURGHOHVHPTXH
S{VDVXDPmRGLUHLWDVREFDUJRGRTXDOOKHHQFDUUHJRXMXUDVVH
DYHUGDGHGRTXHVRXEHVVHHOKHIRVVHSHUJXQWDGRRTXHDVVLP
SURPHWHXID]HUFRPROKHHUDHQFDUUHJDGR
 — —

E perguntado ele, WHVWHPXQKD SHOR UHIHULPHQWR TXH

QHOH IH] R 60 0DQXHO $QW{QLR GH 0RUDLV QHVWH VXPiULR
TXHWRGROKHIRLOLGR²

Disse:

1 ² 4XH R PHVPR UHIHULPHQWR VH DFKDYD PHQRV YHUGDGHLUR

QDSDUWHHPTXHRUHIHUHQWHDVVHYHUDTXHHOH
WHVWHPXQKDGLVVHTXHR3H-RVpGD6LOYDHVPRUHFHUD
TXDQGRVHKRPL]LDUDVHQGRQHFHVViULRDRVDPLJRVREULJi
ORDUHWLUDUVH3RUTXHWDOVHQmRSDVVRXQHPVDEH
(VyVLPRXYLXGL]HUFRPJHQHUDOLGDGHTXHFRVWXPDQGR
DTXHOHGLWR3H-RVpGD6LOYDHVWDUGHGLDRFXOWRHPFDVD
HVDLUVyjQRLWHVXFHGHUDLGHQWLFDPHQWHRPHVPRQD
RFDVLmRHPTXHRTXLVHUDPSUHQGHU

2 ²  3RUTXDQWR WHQGR HVWDGR GH GLD HP FDVD IRL YLVWR VDLU
pelas Trindades KRUDVpouco mais ou
PHQRVDYLVLWDUR'U-RVp6RDUHV3HUHLUD²TXHWLQKD
FKHJDGRGDVXDODYUD(QmRRDFKDQGRTXDQGRYROWDYD
SUHVHQFLRXRVVROGDGRV²TXDQGRFHUFDYDPDVXD
FDVD²HSRUHVWDUD]mRHVFDSRXFDVXDOPHQWHGHVHUSUHVR

3 ²(WDPEpPOKHFRQWRXRLUPmRGRGLWR3H-RVpGD6LOYDR
3H&DUORVGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPTXHRUHIHULGR
VHXLUPmR²ORJRTXHYLXDFDVDURGHDGDGHVROGDGRV
²IRUDGLUHWDPHQWHSDUDDFDVDGHVHXSDLRQGHHVWHYH
EHP  TXH   IRL   SDUD   RXWUD   SDUWH   VHJXQGR   RXYLX GL]HU
SRUTXHVHQGRDOLWDPEpPEXVFDGRRQmRHQFRQWUDUDP

4 ²(VyHOHWHVWHPXQKDGLVVHTXHRPHVPRSDGUH
HUD  PXLWR  SXVLOkQLPH  H  LQGHFLVR  H   TXH   HVWDV SDODYUDV
naturalmente troFRXHFRQIXQGLX
 — —

DTXHOHUHIHUHQWH6HQGRFHUWRTXHQDRFDVLmRHPTXH
IRLSURFXUDGRDTXHOH3H-RVpGD6LOYDVHHQWHQGLD
JHUDOPHQWHTXHRHUD HPFRQVHTrQFLDGHUHVLGLU
QDTXHOHDUUDLDOGR7HMXFRVHPOLFHQoD

(PDLVQmRGLVVHQHPDRVFRVWXPHV(VHQGROKHOLGR
RVHXMXUDPHQWRTXHDFKRXFRQIRUPHRDVVLQRXFRPRGLWR
PLQLVWUR(HXR%DFK-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmRQRPHDGR
RHVFUHYL

SALDANHA
MANUEL DA COSTA VIANA

4 — ASSENTADA. Vila Rica, Casa do Ouvidor, 

$RVGLDVGRPrVGHMDQHLURGHQHVWD9LOD5LFDH
FDVDGHUHVLGrQFLDGR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRU
geral e corregedor desta comarca, onde eu, escrivão ao diante
QRPHDGRIXLYLQGR(VHQGRDtSHORGLWRPLQLVWURIRUDPLQTXLULGDVDV
WHVWHPXQKDVFXMRVQRPHVQDWXUDOLGDGHVUHVLGrQFLDVRItFLRVLGDGHVH
GLWRVVmRRVTXHVHVHJXHPGHTXHSDUDFRQVWDU¿]HVWHWHUPR
(HXR%DFK-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmRQRPHDGR
RHVFUHYL

²7HVWHPXQKD-2­2)(55(,5$'(6­20,*8(/

-RmR)HUUHLUDGH6mR0LJXHOKRPHPSDUGRFDSLWmRGR
5HJLPHQWR$X[LOLDUGR7HMXFRQDWXUDOGRPHVPRDUUDLDORQGHp
DWXDOPHQWHPRUDGRUTXHYLYHGHVXDVFREUDQoDVGHLGDGHTXH
GLVVHVHUGHDQRVWHVWHPXQKDDTXHPRGLWRPLQLVWURGHIHULXR
MXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVHPXPOLYURGHOHVHPTXHS{V
DVXDPmRGLUHLWDVREFDUJRGRTXDOOKHHQFDUUHJRXMXUDVVHD
YHUGDGHGRTXHVRXEHVVHHOKHIRVVHSHUJXQWDGRRTXHDVVLP
prometeu cumSULUFRPROKHHUDHQFDUUHJDGR
 — —

(SHUJXQWDGRSHORFRQWH~GRQRDXWRGHVWHVXPiULR²WRGROKHIRLOLGR
—,

Disse:

²4XHVDEHSRUWHURXYLGRDXPFULRXORIRUUHDOIDLDWHHPRUDGRU
QDTXHOHDUUDLDOGR7HMXFRFKDPDGR0DWHXV-RDTXLPTXH
GHSRLVGHWHUHPEXVFDGRDFDVDHPTXHDVVLVWLDR
3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP²SDUDRSUHQGHUHPj
RUGHPGR([PR6U9LVFRQGH*HQHUDO²QDTXDOR
QmRDFKDUDPUHVLGLXRPHVPRDOJXPWHPSRHPFDVD
GR   'U   -RVp   6RDUHV (Pereira) KRPL]LDGR GRQGH SDVVRX
SRVWHULRUPHQWH   SDUD   D   GH   XPD   PXOKHU   WDPEpP DOL
moradora, por nome Maria da Costa (amante de Plácido
GD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP

 ² ( WHQGR HOH WHVWHPXQKD GH HQWUHJDU DR 'HV ,QWHQGHQWH  GRV

'LDPDQWHV$QW{QLR%DUURVR3HUHLUDXPD FDUWDGHIDYRU
LQGRXPDQRLWHSDUDOKDHQWUHJDUREVHUYRXTXHRPHVPR
VHDFKDYDDGLYHUWLUVHDRMRJRFRPDOJXPDVSHVVRDV3RU
FXMDUD]mROKHQmRIDORX

²(YROWDQGR²GHSRLVGHWHUHPMiGDGRDVKRUDV²SHQVDQGR
KDYHUMiDFDEDGRDTXHOHGLYHUWLPHQWRWRUQRXDLUSURFXUDUR
GLWRPLQLVWUR3RUpPFKHJDQGRjSRUWDLDPDHVVHWHPSR
MiHQWUDQGRSHODPHVPDDGLDQWHGHOHWHVWHPXQKDGRLVYXOWRV
²TXHFRPRFODUmRGDOX]TXHHVWDYDQDVDODGHHVSHUD
FRQKHFHXHOHWHVWHPXQKDSHUIHLWDPHQWHVHUXPGHOHV
R3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPHRXWURXPSDJHP
do mesmo, por nome Alexandre (da Silva), KRPHP
SDUGRHVHXHVFUDYR2VTXDLVHQWUDUDPSHODGLWDVDOD
²HVDLQGRORJRRGLWRSDJHPSDUDIRUD²¿FRXOiGHQWURR
 — —

PHQFLRQDGRSDGUH2TXHHOHWHVWHPXQKDREVHUYDQGRVHUHWLURX
GRPHVPRPRGRFRPRMiWLQKDIHLWR(SRULVVRLJQRUD
VHDTXHOHSDGUH¿FRXQDFDVDGRGLWRPLQLVWURDTXHOD
QRLWHRXVHVyIRLIDODUFRPHOH

²(PDQGDQGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDQRRXWURGLDHQWUHJDUSRUWHUFHLUD
SHVVRDDUHIHULGDFDUWDGHSRLVGLVWRYHLRjVXDFDVDRFULRXOR
0DWHXV-RDTXLP(SHUJXQWDQGROKHVHHOHWHVWHPXQKD
WLQKDFRPHIHLWRIDODGRDRVREUHGLWRLQWHQGHQWHOKHFRQWRX
RTXHOKHKDYLDDFRQWHFLGRGDPDQHLUDTXHGHFODUDGR
¿FDDUHVSHLWRGHWHUDtHQFRQWUDGRDTXHOHSDGUH$R
TXHOKHWRUQRXRPHVPRFULRXORSRUIRUPDLVSDODYUDV²
³3RLVVyLQGDDJRUD9PVDEHGLVWR"´'RTXH¿FRXHOH
WHVWHPXQKDHQWHQGHQGRTXHRGLWRSDGUHWLQKDLGRPDLV
YH]HVjFDVDGDTXHOHPLQLVWUR

²(GHFODUDTXHHVWDSDVVDJHPDFRQWHFHXDOJXQVGLDVGHSRLVTXHVH
TXLVSUHQGHUDTXHOHSDGUHFRPRGLWR¿FD0DVQmRVH
UHFRUGDTXDQWRVVHULDPHPHQRVVHOHPEUDVHMiDHVVH
WHPSRVHWLQKDD¿[DGRQDTXHOHDUUDLDORHGLWDOSDUD
VHUSUHVRRPHQFLRQDGRSDGUHSRUWRGDHTXDOTXHUSHVVRD

(PDLVQmRGLVVHQHPDRVFRVWXPHV(OLGRRVHXMXUDPHQWR
TXHDFKRXFRQIRUPHRDVVLQRXFRPRGLWRPLQLVWUR(HXR%DFK
-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYL

SALDANHA
-2­2)(55(,5$'(6­20,*8(/
 — —

— 7HVWHPXQKD0$7(86-2$48,052'5,*8(6'$&81+$

0DWHXV-RDTXLP5RGULJXHVGD&XQKDKRPHPSUHWRFULRXOR
IRUURQDWXUDOHPRUDGRUGRDUUDLDOGR7HMXFRRQGHYLYHGHVHX
RItFLRGHDOIDLDWHGHLGDGHGHDQRVWHVWHPXQKDDTXHPR
GLWRPLQLVWURGHIHULXRMXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVHPXP
OLYURGHOHVHPTXHS{VDVXDPmRGLUHLWDVREFDUJRGRTXDO
OKHHQFDUUHJRXMXUDVVHDYHUGDGHGRTXHVRXEHVVHHOKHIRVVH
SHUJXQWDGRRTXHDVVLPSURPHWHXFXPSULUFRPROKHHUDHQFDUUHJDGR

(SHUJXQWDGRHOHWHVWHPXQKDSHORFRQWH~GRQRDXWRGHVWH
VXPiULR²TXHWRGROKHIRLOLGR²

Disse:

²4XHVDEH²SRUWHURXYLGRGL]HUDR$OI/XtVGH%ULWR(Chafet),
KRPHPSDUGRR¿FLDOGHODWRHLUR²TXHGHSRLVGH
DVVDOWDUHPDFDVDGR3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP
QDTXHOHDUUDLDORQGHQmRIRLDFKDGRRPHVPRHVWHYH
DOJXQVGLDVKRPL]LDGRHPFDVDGR'U-RVp6RDUHV
(Pereira).

 ²  (  WDPEpP  RXYLX  GL]HU  D   )pOL[   GH   2OLYHLUD  6DUGLQKD

KRPHPSDUGRIRUURHR¿FLDOGHFDUDSLQDTXHR
GLWRSDGUHHVWLYHUDWDPEpPDOJXQVGLDVKRPL]LDGR
HPFDVDGHXPDPXOKHUSDUGDIRUUDFKDPDGD
0DULD     GD     &RVWD   (   VDEH   HOH    WHVWHPXQKD    TXH
também o mesmo ia (ou estava) em casa do
'HV,QWHQGHQWHGRV'LDPDQWHV$QW{QLR%DUURVR3HUHLUD
SRUTXDQWRLQGRXPDYH]HSDVVDQGRSRUGHWUiVGDV
FDVDVGD,QWHQGHGrQFLD²VHQGRQRLWHGHOXDUGRTXH
HVWiEHPOHPEUDGR²SUHVHQFLRXHOHWHVWHPXQKD
VDLUGRSRUWmRGDVPHVPDVFDVDVXPYXOWRTXHHOH
WHVWHPXQKD   FRQKHFHX SHUIHLWDPHQWH VHU DTXHOH 3H -RVp GD
 — —

6LOYDDWpSHORDQGDURTXDOIRLVHJXLQGRDGLDQWHGHOH
WHVWHPXQKDDWpDHVTXLQDGDVFDVDVGR7HQ&HO-RmR
Carneiro GD6LOYDDJHQWHGH-RmR5RGULJXHVGH0DFHGR
no contrato das entradas).
3 ²(GHSRLVWRSDQGRVHHOHWHVWHPXQKDFRPRGLWR$OI/XtVGH
%ULWR&KDIHWHSHUJXQWDQGROKHVHMiWLQKDIDODGR
FRPDTXHOHSDGUH²DTXHPSURFXUDYDSDUDDMXVWDU
FRPHOHXPDFRQWDGHREUDVGRVHXRItFLRTXHOKHHVWDYD
GHYHQGR²OKHUHVSRQGHXDTXHOHDOIHUHVTXHRQmR
WLQKDSRGLGRHQFRQWUDUDWpDOLPDVVDELDFRPFHUWH]D
TXHRPHVPR3H-RVpGD6LOYDVHDFKDYDHVFRQGLGR
QD,QWHQGrQFLD6HPSRUpPOKHGL]HUDUD]mRSRUTXHD
VDELDQHPHOHWHVWHPXQKDOKDSHUJXQWRX
²(GHFODUDPDLVTXHGHVGHRGLDHPTXHFHUFDUDPDFDVDGRGLWR
SDGUHSDUDRSUHQGHUHPDWpTXHHOHWHVWHPXQKDRYLXVDLU
SHORSRUWmRGD,QWHQGrQFLDFRPRUHIHULGR¿FDPHGLDULDP
SRXFRPDLVRXPHQRVVHJXQGRVXDOHPEUDQoDGH]RXGR]H
dias 3RUpPTXHDLQGDHQWmRVHQmRWLQKD
SRVWRQDTXHOHDUUDLDOHGLWDODOJXPSDUDRPHVPRVHU
SUHVRSRUTXDOTXHUGRSRYRVHJXQGRWDPEpPVHUHFRUGD

(PDLVQmRGLVVHQHPDRVFRVWXPHV(OLGRRVHXMXUDPHQWR
TXHDFKRXFRQIRUPHRDVVLQRXFRPRGLWRPLQLVWUR(HXR%DFK
-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYL

SALDANHA
MATEUS JOAQUIM CUNHA 52'5,*8(6'$
CUNHA
 — —

1 — TERMO DE DECLARAÇÃO Vila Rica, Casa do Ouvidor,

20-01-1790. Testemunha 5.ª: João Ferreira de São Miguel

$RVGLDVGRPrVGHMDQHLURGHQHVWD9LOD5LFDH
FDVDVGHUHVLGrQFLDGR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRU
geral e corregedor desta comarca, onde eu, escrivão ao diante
QRPHDGRYLP(VHQGRDtSHUDQWHRGLWRPLQLVWURFRPSDUHFHX
QRYDPHQWHDWHVWHPXQKD-RmR)HUUHLUDGH6mR0LJXHO²TXHMXURX
QHVWHVXPiULR²RTXDOGHEDL[RGRPHVPRMXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV
(YDQJHOKRVTXHMiSUHVWDGRWLQKD

Declarou mais:

²4XHR3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPGHSRLVTXHIRL

DWDFDGRSDUDRSUHQGHUHPQRPrVGHPDLRGRDQR
SUy[LPRSDVVDGRHVWHYHRFXOWRHPYiULDVSDUWHV²FRPR
MiGHS{V

²(QDUHWLUDGDTXHIH]SDUDIRUDGRDUUDLDOVXFHGHQGRHVWDDWHPSR
HPTXHR&DS(Manuel da Silva) %UDQGmRVHUHFROKLD
DHVWDFDSLWDOVDLXRGLWRSDGUHHPXPDQRLWHDFRPSDQKDGR
GHYiULRVFDYDOHLURV²HQWUHRVTXDLVFRQKHFHXHOH
WHVWHPXQKDRFDERGRVSHGHVWUHVGD([WUDomR0DQXHOGD
)RQVHFD0HQGRQoDHRSDJHPGRPHVPRSDGUH

 ² ( SRUTXH R GLWR FDER QXQFD VDL SDUD IRUD GDTXHOH DUUDLDO VHP
RUGHPHVSHFLDOGR'HV,QWHQGHQWHQmRVySHODUD]mRGH
V~GLWR  PDV  SRUTXH Vy GHOH FRQ¿D DV GLOLJrQFLDV GH  PDLRU
HPSHQKRSRUHVWDUD]mR²SUHVXPHHOHWHVWHPXQKD²
TXH  R  PHVPR  GLWR  PLQLVWUR  IDYRUHFHX    VHP     G~YLGD
DTXHOHWUDQVSRUWH(RPRWLYRSRUTXHHOHWHVWHPXQKD
FRQKHFHX PHOKRU R UHIHULGR FDER IRL SRUTXH ² YLQGR
 — —

GHVFHQGRSHORPRUURFKDPDGRGD&UX]GDV$OPDVDWHPSR
HPTXHLDPVXELQGRRGLWRSDGUHHPDLVFDYDOHLURV
FRPRGLWR¿FDKDYHQGRQDSDUDJHPGXDVHVWUDGDV²
SHUJXQWRXRPHVPRFDER³6HTXHULDPLUSHOD
GHFLPDRXSHODGHEDL[R´(HQWmROKHRXYLXHOH
WHVWHPXQKDFODUDPHQWHDYR]²TXHREVHUYRXVHUGR
SUySULRSHGHVWUHSHORSHUIHLWRFRQKHFLPHQWRTXHGHODWHP

(GHFRPRDVVLPRGHFODURXSRUDFUHVFHQWDPHQWRDRTXH
MiWLQKDMXUDGRQHVWHVXPiULRPDQGRXRGLWRPLQLVWURODYUDUHVWH
WHUPRHPTXHDVVLQRXFRPHOHGHFODUDQWH(HX-RVp&DHWDQR
&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYL

SALDANHA
-2­2)(55(,5$'(6­20,*8(/

2 — ACAREAÇÃO. — Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 23-02-

1790: De Alexandre da Silva, escravo do Pe. José da Silva e Oliveira
Rolim, com João Ferreira de São Miguel

²,QTXLULomR$/(;$1'5('$6,/9$

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGLDVGR
PrVGHIHYHUHLURQHVWD9LOD5LFDHFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGHTXDUWHO
jLQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV
3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWD
FRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJRHVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGRSDUDHIHLWRGH
VHID]HUHPSHUJXQWDVMXGLFLDLVDRSDUGR$OH[DQGUH(da Silva),
HVFUDYRGR3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP(VHQGRDtRGLWR
PLQLVWURRPDQGRXYLUjVXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV

²)RLSHUJXQWDGRVHWLQKDRTXHDOWHUDUDFUHVFHQWDURX
GLPLQXLUQDVUHVSRVWDVTXHWHPGDGRjVSHUJXQWDVTXHVHOKH
¿]HUDP
 — —

Respondeu:

TXHQDGDPDLVWHPTXHGL]HUSRUKDYHUGHFODUDGRTXDQWR
VDELDDUHVSHLWRGRTXHVHOKHSHUJXQWRX

²)RLPDLVLQVWDGRTXHIDODVVHDYHUGDGHSRLVWHQGR
QHJDGRTXHQmRDFRPSDQKRXVHXVHQKRUHQTXDQWRUHVLGLXRFXOWR
QR7HMXFRGHSRLVTXHRSURFXUDUDPSDUDRSUHQGHUHPSHORFRQWUiULR
FRQVWDTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHIRLYLVWRDFRPSDQKDUDRGLWRVHX
VHQKRUQmRVySDUDFHUWDFDVDQR7HMXFRRQGHLDPDVWDPEpP
TXDQGRRPHVPRVHUHWLURXGDTXHOHDUUDLDOHPFRPSDQKLDGHRXWURV
VXMHLWRV(VHQGRLVWRFHUWRGHYHGHFODUDUDYHUGDGH²TXHDWpDJRUD
WHPGLVVLPXODGR

Respondeu:

TXHWHPGLWRDYHUGDGHHTXHpIDOVRGL]HUVHTXHHOH
¿FDUDDFRPSDQKDQGRDVHXVHQKRUQR7HMXFR3RUTXHORJR
GHSRLVTXHRTXLVHUDPSUHQGHUHPDQGRXRLUPmRGR
GLWR60$OEHUWRGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPSDUD
casa de uma sua tia na Vila do Príncipe — onde
HVWHYHFRPRGHFODUDGRWHP

²$&$5($d­2$/(;$1'5('$6,/9$FRP-2­2)6­2
MIGUEL

1 — E logo no mesmo ato, mandou ele, dito ministro,

YLUjVXDSUHVHQoDHGRUHVSRQGHQWHDWHVWHPXQKD-RmR)HUUHLUD
GH6mR0LJXHOTXHMXURXQRVXPiULRDTXHSRURUGHPGH6
([DVHSURFHGHX²RVTXDLVUHFLSURFDPHQWHVHFRQKHFHUDP
GHTXHGRXPLQKDIp(OLGRRMXUDPHQWRGDGLWDWHVWHPXQKD
²TXHQRYDPHQWHUDWL¿FRXGHEDL[RGHRXWURTXHOKHGHIHULXR
PHVPRPLQLVWURSULQFLSLRXRUHVSRQGHQWHDQHJDUTXHWDOVHQmR
WLQKDSDVVDGRGDIRUPDTXHDWHVWHPXQKDWHPMXUDGR3RLVHUD
FHUWtVVLPRTXHQmRHVWHYHFRPVHXVHQKRUQR7HMXFRQHPDOL
RDFRPSDQKRXDSDUWHDOJXPDFRPRVHOKHLPSXWD(VyRWRUQRXDYHU
 — —

TXDQGo a dita tia do Vila do Príncipe o mandou para Itambé,

)D]HQGDGDV$OPDVRQGHHOHVHDFKDYDHQWmRRFXOWRHKRPL]LDGR

 ²(LQVLVWLQGRDWHVWHPXQKDTXHHUDYHUGDGHWHUYLVWR
DRUHVSRQGHQWHFRPRGHFODURXHPVHXMXUDPHQWRIRLGDPHVPD
IRUPDFRQWHVWDGRSHORUHVSRQGHQWHDVVHYHUDQGRTXHHOHVHHQJDQDUD
SRLVDYHUGDGHHUDRTXH¿FDYDGLWR

 ²(VHQGRWDPEpPOLGRRVHJXQGRMXUDPHQWRGDPHVPD
WHVWHPXQKD²HPTXHD¿UPDKDYHUUHFRQKHFLGRRUHVSRQGHQWHTXDQGR
DFRPSDQKDUDHRXWURV²RGLWRVHXVHQKRUDRWHPSRTXHVH
UHWLUDYDGDTXHOHDUUDLDOGR7HMXFRTXHWDPEpPUDWL¿FRXGHEDL[R
GHRXWURMXUDPHQWRTXHQRYDPHQWHVHOKHSUHVWRXLQVLVWLQGRHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHTXHGDPHVPDVRUWHHUDIDOVRRTXHVHOKHDUJXtDH
TXHWDOQmRKDYLDVXFHGLGRSHORVPHVPRVPRWLYRVTXH¿FDPSRQGHUDGRV

(DVVLPSRU¿RVDPHQWHDPERVLQVLVWLUDPDVVHYHUDQGRRV
VHXVGLWRVVHPTXHVHSXGHVVHGHVFREULUDYHUGDGH(QHVWDIRUPD
deu ele, dito ministro, este auto de perguntas e acareação por
¿QGR(DVVLQRXFRPRVGLWRV(HX-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWL
HVFULYmRSRUFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
$/(;$1'5('$6,/9$
-2­2)(55(,5$'(6­2 0,*8(/

7 — INQUIRIÇÃO. — Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 10-04- 1790:

Valentim Mirales, escravo do Dr. Plácido S. O. Rolim

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGLDVGRPrV
GHDEULOQHVWD9LOD5LFDHFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGHTXDUWHOjLQIDQWDULDGD
JXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDORQGHYHLRR'HV3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKD
RXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWDFRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJR, escrivão ao diante
 — —

nomeado, para HIHLWRGHVHUSHUJXQWDGR9DOHQWLP0LUDOHVHVFUDYR

GR'U3OiFLGRGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP²TXHVHDFKDYDSUHVR
LQFRPXQLFiYHOQRPHVPRTXDUWHO(VHQGRDtORJRRGLWRPLQLVWUR
RPDQGRXYLUjVXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV

1 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRFRPRVHFKDPDYDVHHUDIRUURRX
FDWLYRHGHTXHPHTXHRItFLRWLQKD

Respondeu:

TXHWHQGRIXJLGRDVHXVHQKRUFRPRXWURFDPDUDGD
SRUQRPH-RVpKRPHPSDUGRHLVWRQDDQWHYpVSHUD
da Conceição do ano passado tendo ambos
FKHJDGRSHUWRGR5LR6mR)UDQFLVFRDtIRUDPSUHVRV
jRUGHPGRMXL]RUGLQiULRGRDUUDLDOGD%DUUDRTXDO
²HQWHQGHQGRTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHHRRXWURFDPDUDGD
QmRHUDPHVFUDYRVGRGLWR'U3OiFLGRPDVVLPGR
LUPmRGHVWHR3H-RVpGD6LOYDH 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP
²RVPDQGRXDDPERVSUHVRVSDUDHVWDFDSLWDORQGHVHDFKDP

 ²   (    SHUJXQWDGR    VH    TXDQGR    EXVFDUDP    QR

7HMXFR    DV   FDVDV   HP   TXH   DVVLVWLD   R   LUPmR   GH   VHX   VHQKRU
GLWR   3H    -RVp GD 6LOYD VH DFKDYD HOH UHVSRQGHQWH QD PHVPD FDVD

Respondeu:

TXHHOHDVVLVWLDVHPSUHHPFDVDGHXPDPXOKHU0DULD
GD&RVWDDPiVLDGHVHXVHQKRU0DVTXHORJRTXH
VHVRXEHDFKDUHPVHDVFDVDVHPTXHRPHVPRUHVLGLDH
VHXLUPmR3H-RVpGD6LOYDFHUFDGDVFRPVROGDGRVHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHIRLYHUFXULRVDPHQWHRTXHVXFHGLD(QWmR
REVHUYRXTXHQmRWHQGRDFKDGRRGLWRSDGUHHPFDVD
VHSX]HUDPJXDUGDVjVSRUWDV(HOHUHVSRQGHQWHVH
UHWLURX0DVYLQGRRXWUDYH]QRGLDVHJXLQWH GDV
SDUDDVKRUDVREVHUYRXYLUR'HV,QWHQGHQWH
GRV 'LDPDQWHV $QW{QLR %DUURVR 3HUHLUD H R &DS
 — —

Comandante (Manuel da Silva) Brandão, apreender

RVSDSpLVGDTXHOH3H-RVpGD6LOYD²TXHPHWHUDP
GHQWURGHXPDFRQGHVVDRXFDL[D²HVHIRUDPHPERUD
¿FDQGRVyQDFDVDR60$OEHUWR(da Silva e
2OLYHLUD   5ROLP    WDPEpP    LUPmR    GH VHX  VHQKRU  R
TXDOQHVVDRFDVLmRIXJLXWDOYH]SHUVXDGLGRTXHWDPEpPR
TXHULDPSUHQGHU
Passados, porém, seis ou oito dias tornando
VHXVHQKRUR'U3OiFLGRDUHFROKHUVHjFDVDHOH
e o dito Alberto entraram a revolver muitos papéis —
PDQGDQGRSULPHLURXPOHQoRFKHLRGHOHVSHORFDPDUDGD
dele, respondente, Jose, para a casa da dita Maria da
&RVWDHGHSRLVXPVDFRGHOHVSHORPROHTXHHVFUDYR
do mesmo Alberto da Silva e Oliveira Rolim, para a
PHVPDSDUWH

 ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH TXDQGR DTXHOH 3H -RVH

da Silva se escapou à prisão e onde esteve oculto,

Respondeu:

TXHWRWDOPHQWHRLJQRUD

4 — E perguntado se depois, pelo decurso do tempo, soube

RXVXVSHLWRXRQGHRPHVPRVHKRPL]LDUD

Respondeu:

TXHGHSRLVGHVHUSUHVRQDID]HQGDGH,WDPEpSRU
DOJXPDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVTXHGHSRLVSUHVHQFLRXYHLR
DSHUVXDGLUVHTXHVHPSUHVHFRQVHUYDUDQDTXHODID]HQGD
3RUTXDQWRREVHUYRXTXHRIHLWRUGDPHVPD$QW{QLR
$IRQVR²FXMRQRPHLJQRUD²QmRVHQGRFRVWXPDGR
YLUFRPRVPDQWLPHQWRVD7HMXFRYLHUDQHVVHWHPSRj
FDVDGHVHXVHQKRU3OiFLGRFRPGRLVFDYDORV(IDORX
FRPRPHVPRVHXVHQKRU¿FDQGRDtHVVDQRLWH1R
RXWURGLDIRLWDPEpPjFDVDGH0DULDGD&RVWDGRQGHYRO
 — —

WRX(VXSRVWRQmRR visse levar mantimentos alguns,

FRQWXGR   MXOJRX   TXH   RV   GLWRV   FDYDORV    HUDP SDUD RV
FRQGX]LUSRUWHUHPYLQGRGHVFDUUHJDGRV

5 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHIRUDGHVWDRFDVLmRYLXYLUj
FDVDRXWUDYH]DTXHOHIHLWRU²RXDOJXPRXWURHVFUDYRGDTXHOD
ID]HQGD²TXHR¿UPDVVHPDLVQDFRQMHFWXUDGHTXHYLQKDEXVFDU
PDQWLPHQWRVSDUDOHYDUjTXHOHSDGUH

Respondeu:

TXHSDVVDGRVSRXFRPDLVRXPHQRVWUrVPHVHV
YLXWRUQDURXWUDYH]jFDVDGRPHVPRVHXVHQKRU
RGLWRIHLWRU$QW{QLR$IRQVRSRUpPVHPWUD]HU
FDYDOJDGXUDVDOJXPDVGRQGHYROWRX(LJQRUDVHHOHIRL
PDLVDSDUWHDOJXPD

6 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVH²HQWUHWDQWRTXHR3H-RVpGD6LOYD
DVVLVWLXFRPRHOHVXS}HKRPL]LDGRQDTXHODID]HQGD²VRXEHTXH
DOJXPGRVVHXVLUPmRVIRVVHjPHVPDRXRXWUDDOJXPDSHVVRD

Respondeu:

TXHQHQKXPGRVGLWRVLUPmRVGDTXHOHSDGUHIRLj
GLWDID]HQGD²SRUTXHVHPSUHRVYLXH[LVWHQWHVQR
7HMXFR²HTXDQWRDRXWUDVDOJXPDVSHVVRDVWRWDOPHQWHR
LJQRUD

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHRXYLXGL]HU²HHPTXHWHPSR
²DFDXVDSRUTXHIRUDSUHVRR3H-RVpGD6LOYD

Respondeu:

TXHQDPHVPDQRLWHHPTXHRVVROGDGRVOKHFHUFDUDP
DFDVDRVRXYLXHVWDUHPFRQYHUVDQGRHGL]HQGRTXH
DSULVmRHUDSRUFULPHGHLQFRQ¿GrQFLD0DVQmR
FRQKHFHXDQHQKXPGRVGLWRVVROGDGRVSDUDDJRUDOKHV
GL]HURVQRPHV
 — —

8 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHRXYLXIDODUPDLVHPDOJXPDSHVVRD
RXTXHRVPHVPRVLUPmRVGDTXHOHSDGUHIRVVHPFRPSUHHQGLGRVQR
UHIHULGRFULPHRXWHPDOJXPPRWLYRGHDVVLPRSUHVXPLU

Respondeu:

TXHQDGDPDLVRXYLX QHP VDEH GH PDLV QLQJXpP

TXHLJXDOPHQWHVHDFKHF~PSOLFHQDTXHOHGHOLWR

(SRURUDOKHQmRIH]PDLVRGLWRPLQLVWURSHUJXQWDVDOJXPDVH
OKHGHIHULXRMXUDPHQWRDRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVSHORTXHUHVSHLWDYD
DWHUFHLURVGHEDL[RGRTXDOGHFODURXWHUGLWRDYHUGDGHHPTXDQWR
DFDEDYDGHUHIHULU(GHWXGRPDQGRXID]HUHVWHDXWRHPTXH
DVVLQRXFRPRUHVSRQGHQWH(HX-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWL
HVFULYmRQRPHDGRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
9$/(17,00,5$/(6

8 — INQUIRIÇÃO Vila Rica, Quartel de Infantaria, 10-04- 1790: José

Piçarra, escravo do Dr. Plácido S. O. Rolim

$QRGRQDVFLPHQWRGH16-&GHDRVGH]GLDVGR
PrVGHDEULOGRGLWRDQRQHVWD9LOD5LFDHFDVDVTXHVHUYHPGH
TXDUWHOjLQIDQWDULDGDJXDUQLomRGHVWDFDSLWDRQGHYHLRR'HV
3HGUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKDRXYLGRUJHUDOHFRUUHJHGRUGHVWD
FRPDUFDMXQWRFRPLJRHVFULYmRDRGLDQWHQRPHDGRSDUDHIHLWRGH
VHUSHUJXQWDGRRSDUGR-RVpHVFUDYRGR'U3OiFLGRGD6LOYDH
2OLYHLUD5ROLPTXHVHDFKDSUHVRHPVHJUHGRQRUHIHULGRTXDUWHO
E sendo aí, logo o dito ministro o mandou vir à sua presença e
OKHIH]DVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
1 ²)RLSHUJXQWDGRFRPRVHFKDPDYDGRQGHHUDQDWXUDO
VHHUDFDWLYRHGHTuem, e a sua idade,
 — —

TXHVHFKDPDYD-RVpSRUDOFXQKD³R3LoDUUD´QDWXUDO
GR5LRGH-DQHLURHTXHHUDHVFUDYRGR'U3OiFLGR
da Silva e Oliveira Rolim, assistente no arraial do
7HMXFR

 — E sendo perguntado se sabe ou suspeita a causa da sua prisão,

Respondeu:

TXH WHQGR IXJLGR DR GLWR VHX VHQKRU FRP PDLV RXWUR
FRPSDQKHLURSRUQRPH9DOHQWLP(Mirales), cabra, sendo
GHSRLVHQFRQWUDGRVGDRXWUDEDQGDGR5LRGDV9HOKDV
H   FRQKHFLGRV   IRUDP   ORJR   SUHVRV    (   FRPR    HUDP
HVFUDYRVGDTXHOH'U3OiFLGRLUPmRGR3H-RVpGD
6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP²TXHWDPEpPVHDFKDSUHVR
²SRUHVWHPRWLYRRVFRQGX]LUDPj&DGHLDGHVWDFDSLWDO

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHTXDQGRHOHUHVSRQGHQWHIXJLXDVHXVHQKRU
VHDFKDYDMiSUHVRR3H-RVpGD6LOYD

Respondeu:

TXHDHVVHWHPSRHVWDYDMiSUHVRRGLWRSDGUH+DYHULD
XPPrVSRXFRPDLVRXPHQRV

4 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHORJRGHSRLVGDTXHODSULVmRIRLDOLSXEOLFDGD
a causa da mesma,

Respondeu:

TXHSDVVDGRVSRXFRVGLDVRXYLUDORJRGL]HUTXHRGLWR
SDGUHIRUDSUHVRSRULQFRQ¿GHQWH²HPUD]mRGH
TXHUHUHPID]HUXPOHYDQWHQHVWDV0LQDV
 — —

5 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVVHHOHRXYLXIDODUHPPDLVDOJXPDV
SHVVRDVTXHIRVVHPFRPSUHHQGLGDVQDTXHOHFULPHFRPRRVRXWURVLUPmRV
GRGLWRSDGUH²RXPDLVDOJXpPGDTXHOHDUUDLDORXIRUDGHOH

Respondeu:

TXHRXYLXIDODUQDTXHOHSDGUH-RVpGD6LOYDQRYLJiULRGH6mR
José do Rio das Mortes, Carlos Correia GH  7ROHGR no
&HO(Inácio José) Alvarenga (Peixoto) QR7HQ&HO
Francisco de Paula )UHLUH  GH  $QGUDGD   e outros
VXMHLWRVGHFXMRVQRPHVVHQmRUHFRUGD3RUpPQHQKXP
PDLVGDTXHOHDUUDLDO2TXHWXGRRXYLXHOHGL]HUDRSDUGR
$OH[DQGUHHVFUDYRGRGLWR3H-RVpGD6LOYDHDPDLV
RXWUDVSHVVRDV

6 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVVHTXDQGRVHFHUFRXDFDVDGDTXHOH
SDGUHHP7HMXFRSDUDRSUHQGHUHPVHDFKDYDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHQDPHVPD
FDVDHYLXRXVRXEHSDUDRQGHRUHIHULGRSDGUHVHUHWLURXHRQGHHVWHYH
oculto,

Respondeu:

TXHTXDQGRFHUFDUDPDFDVDVHDFKDYDDOLHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
HTXHHVWDQGRIRUDRGLWRSDGUHPHVPRGDUXDWHYH
DYLVR²GHVRUWHTXHQmRYHLRPDLVDHOD(VDEH
TXHVHGHPRURXRFXOWRDOJXQVGLDVHP7HMXFRPDV
LJQRUDDRQGH3RUTXDQWRRSDUGR$OH[DQGUHHVFUDYR
GRPHVPRSDGUHOKHYHLRGL]HUDHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
TXHVHRFXOWDVVHHPFDVDHTXHGHODQmRVDtVVHHTXH
YLVVHOiRTXHID]LD²SRUTXHRVHXVHQKRUTXHVH
WLQKDHVFDSDGRORJRTXHVHS{VRFHUFRGRQGHHVWDYD
EHPRYLD0DVSHUJXQWDQGROKHRQGHHUDTXHXP
HRXWURHVWDYDPKRPL]LDGRVQXQFDRUHIHULGR$OH[DQGUH
OKHGHFODURX
 — —

 — E perguntado se, ao depois, pelo decurso do tempo, veio a saber

onde o dito padre estava oculto,

Respondeu:

TXHQmRWHYHFHUWH]DDEVROXWDGROXJDURQGHDVVLVWLD
PDV  SRU  DOJXPDV  FLUFXQVWkQFLDV  SULQFLSLRX  D GHVFRQ¿DU
TXHRPHVPRHVWDYDQDID]HQGDGR,WDPEp(DUD]mR
GDVXDGHVFRQ¿DQoDHUDSRUTXHHPFHUWDRFDVLmR
YLXHOHUHVSRQGHQWHRIHLWRU$QW{QLR$IRQVRHPFDVD
GH0DULDGD&RVWDDPiVLDGHVHXVHQKRU3OiFLGRGD
6LOYDDTXDORPDQGRXFKDPDUSHODPDQKmFHGR(LQGR
HOHUHVSRQGHQWHGHSRLVVDEHUGRGLWRVHXVHQKRURTXH
KDYLDGHWUDEDOKDURVDFKRXMXQWRVDDOPRoDUVHQGR
FHUWRTXHDTXHOHIHLWRUQmRFRVWXPDYD²TXDQGRYLQKD
GDURoD²LUDRXWUDFDVDTXHQmRIRVVHDGRPHVPR
3H-RVpGD6LOYDHGRSDLGHVWHR60(José da
Silva e Oliveira). Também, em outra ocasião, indo ele,
respondente, à casa da mesma Maria da Costa, viu aí
WDPEpPXPHVFUDYRGDTXHODID]HQGDGH,WDPEp²GR
TXDODGLWD0DULDGD&RVWDRUHFDWRXPDVMiDWHPSR
TXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHWLQKDIDODGRFRPRGLWRSUHWR(
SRUHVWHVPRWLYRVFRQMHFWXURXVHPSUHTXHRVREUHGLWR
SDGUHHVWDYDKRPL]LDGRQDTXHODURoD²RTXHVDELDP
VHXVLUPmRVGLWRVHXVHQKRUHR60$OEHUWRH
DTXHODPXOKHUGHFXMDFDVDOKHLDPRVPDQWLPHQWRV
VHJXQGROKHSDUHFHSHORPLQLVWpULRGRIHLWRUHGH
DOJXPSUHWRGDPHVPDID]HQGD(pWmRQDWXUDOR
VDEHUHPRVGLWRVWRGRRUHIHULGRTXHDWpDVHODGD
FDYDOJDGXUDGRUHIHULGRSDGUHPDQGDUDPSDUDDFDVD
da mesma Maria da Costa em uma gamela coberta
FRPURXSD²RTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHSUHVHQFLRX
0DVLJQRUDTXDOGRVLUPmRVOKDPDQGRX(IRL
FRQGX]LGDSRUXPPROHTXHSRUQRPH-RmR%DUEHLUR
HVFUDYRGR60$OEHUWR
 — —

8 ²(SHUJXQWDGRPDLVVHVDEHRXSUHVXPHTXHPDFRPSDQKRX
RGLWR3H-RVpGD6LOYDTXDQGRVHUHWLURXHVFRQGLGRGDTXHOHDUUDLDO
RXTXHPRFRPXQLFDYDQRWHPSRHPTXHRVXS{VKRPL]LDGRQD
UHIHULGDID]HQGDHOKHSUHVWRXDOJXPDX[tOLR

Respondeu:

TXHDOpPGRTXHWHPGHFODUDGRQDGDPDLVVDEH

9 ²(SHUJXQWDGR¿QDOPHQWHVHRGLWRVHXVHQKRUHR
LUPmRGHVWH$OEHUWRGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPIRUDPDOJXPDVYH]HV
jTXHODID]HQGDGH,WDPEpQDTXHOHWHPSRHPTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
SUHVXPLUDTXHQHODHVWDYDRFXOWRR3H-RVpGD6LOYD

Respondeu:

TXHQXQFDQHVVHWHPSRVDtUDPIRUDGH7HMXFR

(SRURUDRGLWRPLQLVWUROKHQmRIH]PDLVSHUJXQWDVDO
JXPDVHOKHGHIHULXRMXUDPHQWRGRV6DQWRV(YDQJHOKRVHP
XPOLYURGHOHVHPTXHRUHVSRQGHQWHS{VDVXDPmRGLUHLWDVRO
FDUJRGRTXDOOKHHQFDUUHJRXMXUDVVHDYHUGDGHSHORTXHUHVSHLWDYD
DWHUFHLUR(GHFODURXWHUVLGRYHUGDGHLURHPWXGRTXDQWRUHIHULGR
WLQKDGRTXHPDQGRXRPHVPRPLQLVWURFRQFOXLUHVWHDXWRHP
TXHDPERVDVVLQDUDP(HX-RVp&DHWDQR&pVDU0DQLWWLHVFULYmR
SRUFRPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

SALDANHA
-26e&$(7$12&e6$50$1,77,
-26e3,d$55$
 APENSO XXXVI

DENÚNCIA CONTRA O OUVIDOR DO SERRO

-2$48,0$17Ð1,2*21=$*$

(DILIGÊNCIAS)
 NOTA EXPLICATIVA (TJBO)

$PDLRULDGRVDSHQVRVj,,3DUWHGD'HYDVVD0*JLUDDRUHGRUGD¿JXUD
GR3H-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLPLQYHVWLJDGRVREWRGRVRVDVSHFWRVSRU
RUGHPGR9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQDVHPTXHHVWHSXGHVVHFDUDFWHUL]DUF~PSOLFHV
QDFRPDUFDTXHFRPSHWLDDR,QFRQ¿GHQWHOHYDQWDUHS{UHPPDUFKDSDUD9LOD5LFD

2RXYLGRUGDFRPDUFD'U-RDTXLP$QW{QLR*RQ]DJDVHQGRSULPR
LUPmRGR'HV7RPiV$QW{QLR*RQ]DJD²FRQVLGHUDGRROtGHUSROtWLFRGDUHEHOLmR
HPSUHSDURSUHVRHP9LOD5LFDDHLPHGLDWDPHQWHUHPHWLGRSDUD
R5LRGH-DQHLUR²HUDXPVXVSHLWRQDWXUDOMiUHIHULGRSRU-RDTXLP
6LOYpULRGRV5HLVQDVXDGHQ~QFLD

2VRXYLGRUHVQRH[HUFtFLRGRVFDUJRVJR]DYDPGHLPXQLGDGHVTXHRVJR
YHUQDGRUHVQmRRXVDYDPIHULUVHPSURYDVVDWLVIDWyULDVRXKDYHULDPGHVH
YHUHPGL¿FXOGDGHVSHUDQWHR'HVHPEDUJRGR3DoR²yUJmRGDFRURDSDUD
MXOJDPHQWRGHVXDDWXDomRDGPLQLVWUDWLYDHDSURYDomRGHFRQWDVVHPRTXDOQmR
SRGLDPUHFHEHUQRYDVFRPLVV}HVQDDGPLQLVWUDomRS~EOLFDGRLPSpULR2SUySULR
7RPiV$QW{QLR*RQ]DJDVRPHQWHS{GHVHUSUHVRSRUTXHMiWLQKDDFDEDGRR
VHXOXJDUHP9LOD5LFDHQmRSDUWLUDDHPSRVVDUVHQD5HODomRGD%DKLD

2GHQXQFLDQWHQHVWHDSHQVRpRPHVPR3H-RmR%DWLVWDGH$UD~MRTXHIRUPHQWDUDDGHQXQFLDFRQWUD
-RmRGH$OPHLGDH6RX]D$SHQVR;;;,,FRPSpVVLPRVUHVXOWDGRVSDUD)HUQDQGR-RVp5LEHLURGHQXQFLDQWH
H-RVp0DUWLQV%RUJHVFRQGHQDGRVSHOD$OoDGDVHYHUDPHQWHFRPR³IDOVRVGHQXQFLDQWHV³PDLVWDUGH

29LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQDDROHYDQWDUVXVSHLWDFRQWUD-$*HPFRUUHV
SRQGrQFLDSDUWLFXODUDRWLR9LFH5HL/XtVGH9DVFRQFHORVH6RXVDVDtUDVHPDO
29LFH5HLDFKDLPSUXGHQWHDVXVSHLWDHDGYHUWHGHTXHRVSULPRVDQGDYDPDWp
HVWUHPHFLGRV%DUEDFHQDDUJXPHQWDTXHGHWDOLQLPL]DGHQmRKDYLDHYLGrQFLDSRLV
-RDTXLP$QW{QLRTXDQGRYHLRDHPSRVVDUVHQRFDUJRGHRXYLGRUGR6HUURIRUD
KyVSHGHYiULRVGLDVGRSULPRHQWmRRXYLGRUGH9LOD5LFDD(IH
WLYDPHQWHR3H5ROLPDFKDYDVHRFXOWDPHQWHHP9LOD5LFDDFDPLQKRGR
5LRHYLVLWRXDDPERVRVSULPRV$',0QHVVDRFDVLmR

-RDTXLP$QW{QLR*RQ]DJDHUDFDULRFDQ¿OKRGH/RXUHQoD)LOLSD

*RQ]DJDFF)HOLFLDQR*RPHVGDV1HYHVVHQGRHODLUPmGR'HV-RmR
%HUQDUGRSDLGRSRHWDLQFRQ¿GHQWH(VWXGRXHP&RLPEUD/HLV
VDLQGRGRXWRUSRLVVHXWtWXORGHEDFKDUHOpGH+DELOLWRXVHHP/LVERD
SHUDQWHR'HVHPEDUJRGR3DoRVHQGRSURYLGRMXL]GHIRUDQR
UHLQR7HUPLQDGRRWULrQLRHP6LQWUDFRPERDVFRQWDVIRLQRPHDGRRXYLGRUGH
*RLiVOžFDUJRGHTXHQmRWRPRXSRVVHWDOYH]SRUGRHQoDDLQGD
HP3RUWXJDOVHQGRSURYLGRRXYLGRUGDFRPDUFDGR6HUUR/XtVGD&XQKD
0HQHVHVR)DQIDUUmR0LQpVLRHVWiQRDXJHGDSUHSRWrQFLDHP0LQDVSURFXUDQGR
LQWHUYLUDWpQD([WUDomR'LDPDQWLQDTXHHUDLQWHLUDPHQWHDXW{QRPDHVRPHQWH
VXMHLWDj'LUHWRULDGRV'LDPDQWHVHP/LVERD&RPRRGHVWDFDPHQWRPLOLWDUDVHUYLoRGD-XQWD
 — —

Diamantina era lotado com tropa do Regimento de Cavalaria Regular da Capitania,

QRPHRXSDUDFRPDQGiORR&DS-RVpGH9DVFRQFHORV3DUDGDH6RXVDWHQGR
FRPRVXEFRPDQGDQWHR7HQ-RVpGH6RXVD/RERH0HOR6mRUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
R3DGHODHR/REpVLRYHUEHUDGRVQDV³&DUWDV&KLOHQDV´SRU7RPiV$QW{QLR*RQ]DJD
FRPRWUD¿FDQWHVGHSHGUDVGHVRQHVWRVHDUELWUiULRV3DGHODIRLGHQXQFLDGRSHOR
¿VFDOGRV 'LDPDQWHV'HV/XtV%HOWUmRGH*RXYHLDFRPSOHQRDSRLRGH-RDTXLP
$QW{QLRRXYLGRUGR6HUURHGRSULPR7RPiV$QW{QLRDFXMDMXULVGLomRFRPSHWLD
MXOJDURVPLOLWDUHVSUR¿VVLRQDLVUHODSVRV$QWHVGH3DGHODDRXYLGRULDGH9LOD
5LFD²HPFRQVHOKRGHJXHUUDSUHVLGLGRSRU7RPiV$QW{QLR²FRQGHQDUDj
UHIRUPDR&DS%DOWDVDU-RmR0D\ULQNHQYROYLGRHPFRQWUDEDQGRGHSHGUDV
TXDQGRFRPDQGDQWHGDJXDUQLomRGR7HMXFR

$GHQ~QFLDRULJLQDOFRQWUD-RDTXLP$QW{QLRIRUDOHYDQWDGDSRUGH
FODUDo}HVGH'RPLQJRVGH$EUHX9LHLUD$',0HIRL
SRVWDiPDUJHPSHOR%DUEDFHQDDWpYrODUHDYLYDGDSHOR3H-RmR%DWLVWD
GH$UD~MRSRUWXJXrVHUiEXODQR6HUUR¿JXUDGHSpVVLPDFDWDGXUD
FRQTXDQWRR9LVFRQGHQmRWHQKDWRPDGRTXDOTXHUSURYLGrQFLDQDFFDVLmR
HPTXHGDYDLQLFLRjLQYHVWLJDomRGDSDUWHUHODWLYDD-RmRGH$OPHLGDH
6RXVD$SHQVR;;;,,

(PVmRRXYLGRVQDFRQWLQXDomRGD'HYDVVD0*HP9LOD
5LFDRVROGDGR-RDTXLP-RVpGH)UHLWDVHSRUUHIHUrQFLDGHVWHR605REHUWR
0DVFDUHQKDVGH9DVFRQFHORV/RER7HUiVLGRDRFDVLmRGHVHUHVWHHQFDUUHJDGR
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PDULGR$FDUWDGHQ~QFLDLQGLFDFRPSRUWDPHQWRLJXDOPHQWHJHQHURVRQRFDVRGH
'+LSyOLWD7HL[HLUDGH0HORPXOKHUGH)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD
/RSHVDGHVSHLWRGHVWD²SHODHIHWLYDSDUWLFLSDomRQD,QFRQ¿GrQFLD²WHUVLGR
SXQLGDFRPVHTXHVWURWRWDOGRVEHQVVHPTXHR9LVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQDOKH
JDUDQWLVVHDPHDomRFRQMXJDLFRPRRFRUUHXQRFDVRGH%iUEDUD(OLRGRUD
$]HYHGRQDVFHXHPWHQGRHQWmRFHUFDGHDQRVGHLGDGH

(PERUDDPDLRULDGRVIDWRVDOHJDGRVFRQWUDRRXYLGRU$]HYHGRVHMDP
documentáveis, a interpretação é malévola e a incriminação despida de
SURYDSHORPHQRVSDUDTXDOL¿FDomRGHGHOLWR

1mRVmRPHOKRUHVDVGHQ~QFLDVDVVLQDGDVFRQWUDRXWUDVSHVVRDVFRPR
$QW{QLR*RQoDOYHVGH)LJXHLUHGRPRUDGRUHP9LOD5LFDPDVFRPDOWRV
LQWHUHVVHVQDFRPDUFDGR5LRGDV0RUWHV-RDTXLP&DOGDV²DQWLJRIDFWRWXP
GRRXYLGRU$]HYHGR²TXHSRULQWHUHVVHVVXEDOWHUQRVVHPRVWURXFDSD]GH
WRUQDUVHGHODWRUSRLVDFXVDVHXDPLJRGDYpVSHUDSURFXUDGRUGHXPFRQFRUUHQWH
jDUUHPDWDomRGRRItFLRGHHVFULYmRGDRXYLGRULDREHPVXFHGLGR'RPLQJRV
5RGULJXHV%DUUHLURV$QW{QLR*RQoDOYHVGH)LJXHLUHGRHUDSDLGH'0DULD
-RDTXLQD$QVHOPDGH)LJXHLUHGRSULPHLUDSDL[mRHDPDQWHGH7RPiV$QW{QLR
*RQ]DJDDPRUTXHOKHIRLURXEDGRSRU/XtVGD&XQKD0HQHVHVeD³0DUtOLD´
GDV³&DUWDV &KLOHQDV´
1 — CARTA-DENÚNCIA. São João del-Rei, 14-10-1789: De um
anônimo ao Visconde de Barbacena, contra Luís Ferreira de
Araújo e Azevedo

,OPRH([PR6HQKRU

 ²2PXLWRTXHGHYRjLOXVWUHSHVVRDGH9([
SRUXPD JUDQGHREULJDomRTXHOKHGHYRPHFRQGX]jFRQVHTHQWH
¿GHOLGDGHGL]HUD9([TXHQHVWDYLODGH6mR-RmRGHO5HL
se está dispondo uma conta com vários capítulos deste ouvidor
Luís Ferreira (de Araújo e Azevedo) HGHRXWURVGLULJLGDj5DLQKD
1RVVD6HQKRUD

 ²(YHPDVHUHPVXPDTXHRGLWRRXYLGRUFRPSURX
KiSRXFRWHPSRXPGLDPDQWHEUXWRTXHSHVD¶O´´¶SRU
UVSHODLQWHUSRVWDSHVVRDGR&DS$QW{QLR%DUURVR
3HUHLUDD'RPLQJRV*RQoDOYHVPRUDGRUQR6HUUR

 — Veio o dito Gonçalves a esta vila dispor desta pedra

e de outras partidas, e assistiu vários dias, até completar o dito
QHJyFLRHPFDVDGRGLWR&DS%DUURVR²KRPHPGHPDLRUTXH
KiSRXFRYHLRGH/LVERD'HVWHIDWRVDEHPHQmRGHL[DUmRGH
FRQIHVVDUR'U-RmR%DUURVRR&DS$QW{QLR)HUQDQGHV
3HUHLUD$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD6DQWRVVHOHLURSUHWRIRUUR-RDTXLP
%DUERVDGR$PDUDOSRUWHLURGHVWDYLODR3H/XtV3HUHLUD
*RQ]DJDVHTXLVHUIDODUDYHUGDGHR&DS-RDTXLPGH/LPD
$OPHLGDR$OI)UDQFLVFR3LQWRGH0DJDOKmHVH3HGURGHWDO
WDYHUQHLURTXHPRUDGHIURQWHH-RmR$QWXQHV'XDUWH

 ²4XHRGLWRPLQLVWURWHPVHQWLGRPXLWRRGHVFREULUVHR
VHJUHGRGDSUHVHQWHFRQMXUDomRSRUVHUHOHPXLWRSDUWLFXODUDPLJRGR&HO
)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD/RSHVGRYLJiULR3H&DUORV&RUUHLD
GH7ROHGRHGHVHXLUPmR/XtV9D]GH7ROHGR²FRPRVTXDLVWLQKDXPD
 — —

HVWUHLWDHIDPLOLDUDPL]DGHHPWDQWDIRUPDTXHTXDQGRLD
D6mR-RVpDFRUUHLo}HVWRGDVDVQRLWHVVHMXQWDYDFRPDTXHOHDWp
IRUDGHKRUDVHPFRPXQLFDo}HVVHFUHWDVRXRPLQLVWURHPFDVD
GHOHVRXHOHVHPFDVDGRPLQLVWURID]HQGRHVWHWXGRTXDQWR
HOHVTXHULDPMiFXOSDQGRMiOLYUDQGRDTXHOHVTXHHOHVTXHULDP
)D]HQGRDRFRURQHOMiHOHLWRUMiMXL]RUGLQiULR(DFHLWDU/XtV
9D]FRPRMXL]GHyUImRVWXGRTXDQWRTXHULDPGRPLQLVWUR

 ²   (VWH   PLQLVWUR   Ki   GHVFRQ¿DQoD   PXLWD   GH    VHU

LQ¿HOHGDPDORFDGRVFRQMXUDGRVSRUTXHQDVIHVWDVTXH6
0DMHVWDGHPDQGRXID]HUQRVFDVDPHQWRVGHQRVVRVLQIDQWHV( maio
GHdispondo a Câmara da dita vila de São José oito dias
GHIHVWDVYHQGRHOHRFRQWHQWDPHQWRHJRVWRGRSRYRPDQGRXQR
¿PGHWUrVGLDVGHVSyWLFRSRUVHXVPHLULQKRVERWDUWRGRRFXUUR
HSDODQTXHVDEDL[RDUUDVDQGRWXGR1RWL¿FDQGRD&kPDUDSDUDTXH
VHQmRFRQWLQXDVVHPPDLVDVIHVWDVGRTXHUHVXOWRXTXDVHXP
PRWLPGRSRYRTXHVHOHYDQWRXHPRYLGRGHDOJXPDVSHVVRDVGH
FDUiWHUWRUQDUDPDOHYDQWDUWXGRHFRQWLQXDUDPQDVGLWDVIHVWDV
RVPDLVGLDVTXHIDOWDYDP)HFKDQGRVHRGLWRPLQLVWURQDFDVD
GD&kPDUDWRGRVHVVHVPDLVGLDVGHIHVWDDEUDVDQGRVHHOHHP
FyOHUDHSDL[mRFXMRVIDWRVPHOKRUGHFODUDUmRDVWHVWHPXQKDVR
&DSLWmRPRU*RQoDOR7HL[HLUDGH&DUYDOKRR&HO/XtV$OYHVGH
)UHLWDV%HORR60$QW{QLRGD)RQVHFD3HVWDQDR60'kPDVR
R&DS0DQXHO-RVp&RUUHLDR7HQ*RQoDOR-RDTXLPR&DS
)DXVWRR7HQ&HO-RVp)UDQFRR$OI0DQXHO-RVpGD*DPD
R&DS-RmR'LDVGD0RWDR&DS$QW{QLR$OYHV&RUVLQRR&DS
-RmRGRV6DQWRVR$OFDLGH$QGUpGD6LOYD$QW{QLRGH&DUYDOKR
PHLULQKRR3H3RQWHV0DQXHO$QW{QLRGH3LQKRRSDGUH
HVDFULVWmR0DUDYLOKD5RGULJR9LHLUDMXL]RUGLQiULRR&DS/HDQGUR
%DUERVDR3H3DWUtFLR
 ²$RXWUDLQ¿GHOLGDGHGRGLWRPLQLVWURIRLQmRDVVLVWLUDRV
IXQHUDLVTXHIH]D&kPDUDGHVWDYLODQDPRUWHGR6U5HL'3HGURH
GR6U3UtQFLSH'-RVpQHPQDVTXHIH]RYLJiULR(Pe. Antônio
Caetano Vilas Boas) SHORVPHVPRVVHQKRUHV( na vila de São João), estando em
 — 411 —

suDFDVDVHPPROpVWLDDOJXPD'L]HQGRTXHOKHQmRLPSRUWDYDP
VHPHOKDQWHVIXQo}HVHTXHVHD&kPDUDH[FHGHVVHTXHKDYLD
GHJORVDU²QmRRPRYHQGRRYHUDVVLVWLUWRGDDJUDQGH]D
GHVWDYLOD(IRLRSULPHLURTXHGHL[RXROXWR7HVWHPXQKDVGHYLVWDR
FDSLWmRPRUGHVWDYLODR7HQ$QW{QLR-RVp'LDV&RHOKRRGU
,QWHQGHQWH-RVp&3LQWRGH6RXVDR3H9LODV%RDVYLJiULR
GHVWDYLODVHXFRDGMXWRUHWRGRVRVFOpULJRVHR¿FLDLVPLOLWDUHVGHVWDYLOD
 ²2XWUDLQ¿GHOLGDGHpGL]HURGLWRPLQLVWURFRPR
SDUDVHMXVWL¿FDUSDUDRVPRUDGRUHVGD&DPSDQKDTXHVHPSUH
LVWRHUD³JRYHUQRGHPXOKHU´'0DULD,'HVWHDEVROXWRGL]HUHVWi
DMXVWL¿FDomRQRFDUWyULRGRWDEHOLmRGDTXHOHMXOJDGRRXQD
PmRGR&DSLWmRPRU-DFLQWR7RUUHV²TXHDUHTXHUHX

 ²0RVWUDVHPDLVTXHRGLWRPLQLVWURVHQmR
HUDHQWUDGRQHVWDFRQVSLUDomRVDELDGHOD3RUTXHHPFDVD
GRVHXHVFULYmRGDRXYLGRULD-RDTXLP3HGUR&DOGDVpTXHVH
ID]LDPRVDMXQWDPHQWRVGR3H&DUORVGH7ROHGRGRVHXLUPmR
/XtV9D]GH7ROHGRHGR&HO)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD
/RSHV(PFXMDFDVDVHDMXQWDYDPGHWHPSRVHPWHPSRVH
DtYLQKDWDPEpPHVWDUGLDVR&HO-RDTXLP6LOYpULRGRV5HLV
(DtWLQKDPSUiWLFDVVHFUHWDVDSRUWDVIHFKDGDVDWpIRUD
GHKRUDVDSUHWH[WRGHMRJRHFRQYLYrQFLDV(GHPDQKm
ORJRPDUFKDYDPSDUDDFDVDGRGLWRPLQLVWURDSUHWH[WRGH
YLVLWDUDHVWH(HVWHYLQKDFRPRSUHWH[WRGHYLVLWDURVRXWURV
jFDVDGRGLWRVHXHVFULYmR²TXHIUHTHQWDYDPFRPUHSDUR
GHWRGRVHFRPWDQWRH[FHVVRTXHQDRFDVLmRTXH9([D
tomou conta do dito governo VHDFKDYDRGLWRHVFULYmR
Caldas nessa vila e de lá mandou ordem à sua casa para
TXHQHODDVVLVWLVVHPFRPWXGRDR3H&DUORV&RUUHLDGH7ROHGR
HDRVRXWURVWRGRRWHPSRTXHHOHVDtTXLVHVVHPHVWDU(FRP
HIHLWRQHODVHGHPRURXPXLWRVGLDVR3H&DUORVHVFUHYHQGR
HVWHSDUD9LOD5LFDSRUIUHTHQWHVSUySULRVDRGLWR&DOGDV
E este, de lá para cá; vindo os outros dentro deste tempo,
HPGLYHUVDVRFDVL}HVDRVGLWRVFRQFODYHV²TXHVXSRVWRVH¿]HUDPVXV
 — —

SHLWRVRVHUDPFRQWXGRLJQRUDGRVRV¿QVSRUWDOVHQmRLPDJLQDU(
GHWRGRRUHIHULGRVmRWHVWHPXQKDVR&DS-RmR3HGUR/RER
TXHVHUYLXRItFLRRVHVFUHYHQWHV-RmR3HUHLUD'XDUWHH%HQWR
-RVpGH)DULD0DULD3LQWRFULRXODIRUUDHFR]LQKHLUDGRGLWR
&DOGDVRVSDSHOLVWDV,QiFLR&DEUDH-RmR3UHWRIRUURVWRGRV
RVUHVLGHQWHVGHVWDYLODWRGRVRVYL]LQKRV'RPLQJRV)HUQDQGHV
*RPHV-RDTXLP)HUUHLUDGH6iR&DS$QW{QLR-RVp6RDUHV
GH&DVWURVHX¿OKRSDGUHR'U-RVpGD6LOYHLUDH6RXVDRSRUWHLUR
-RDTXLP%DUERVDGR$PDUDOR3H/XtV3HUHLUD*RQ]DJDR7HQ
&HO)UDQFLVFR-RDTXLPR&DS/HDQGUR%DUERVD&DHWDQR-RVpGH
$OPHLGD/XtV&DUGRVR'DQWDV0DQXHO7DYDUHVR&DS)UDQFLVFR
;DYLHU3HUHLUDR&DS$PDURGD&XQKDR&DS$QW{QLR
'LDVR&DS-HU{QLPRGD6LOYD3HUHLUDR&DS$QW{QLR
-RDTXLPGH$OPHLGDHWRGDDYLODSRUVHUHPS~EOLFRVRVGLWRV
FRQYHQWtFXORVQDGLWDFDVD

 ²0DLVSHUVXDGHDLQ¿GHOLGDGHGRGLWRPLQLVWURR
pretender ele se estabelecer nesta terra e não tornar a Portugal,
ID]HQGRDUUHPDWDUXPDERDFKiFDUDQR-Xt]RGRV$XVHQWHVSHOD
LQWHUSRVWDSHVVRDGH-RVp$OYHVGH0DJDOKmHVTXHUHQGRFDVDUVH
FRP'$QD¿OKDGRGHIXQWR'U0HOR(SRUHVWDVHFDVDU
FRPR7HQ)UDQFLVFR-RVp$OYHVVHPRVWURXRGLWRPLQLVWUR
PXLWRDSDL[RQDGRSUDWLFDQGRYiULRVH[FHVVRVTXHIRUDPDFDXVD
GDPRUWHGRGLWR'U0HOR(PHOKRUGLUmRDVWHVWHPXQKDV
GLWR0DJDOKmHVRYLJiULRGHVWDYLOD9LODV%RDVHVHXFRDGMXWRU3H
-RDTXLP3LQWRGD6LOYHLUDR7HQ0DQXHO&DHWDQRGD6LOYDR
60*DEULHO$QW{QLRGH0HVTXLWDRGLWR7HQ)UDQFLVFR$OYHVVXD
VRJUDHVXDPXOKHUR&DS-RmR&ULVyVWRPR)RQVHFD5HLVR'U-RVp
GD6LOYHLUDH6RXVDHVXDPXOKHUH/XtV&RUUHLD/RXUHQoR

 ²1mRPHQRVLUID]HUVHTXHVWURSRURUGHPGH9([
jPXOKHUGR&HO)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD/RSHV( D. Hipólita
Teixeira de Melo), HHVWDOKHGDUWUrVYDFDVSDULGDVVDEH'HXVSHOR
TXHHHOHDVPDQGDUYLUSDUDDFKiFDUDGRVHXPHLULQKRJHUDO$QWž-6LP}HV
 — —

RQGHHVWmRKRMH2TXHpS~EOLFRHRVDEHPR&DS/HDQGUR%DUERVD
GD6LOYDR$M7RPiVGD&RVWD6DOYDGRHR60SDJR-RDTXLP
3HGURGD&kPDUD(QDPHVPDRFDVLmRLQGX]LXHSHUVXDGLXHOH
HRVHXPHLULQKRJHUDOj'+LSyOLWDTXHGHYLDPDQGDUSHVVRD
ao Rio de Janeiro indagar o bom ou mau sucesso da prisão
GRPDULGRHTXHFRPDOJXPDVGiGLYDVDOFDQoDVVHIDYRUHV²R
TXHSRGHULDFRQVHJXLUSRUTXH³RGLQKHLURYHQFLDWXGR´(ODOKH
FHUWL¿FRXTXHHVWDYDPSURQWRVRXPLOFUX]DGRV3DUDHVWH
¿POKHLQWURGX]LUDPXP¿OKRGRGLWRPHLULQKRJHUDOGRPHVPR
QRPH$QW{QLR-RVp6LP}HV'LDVRTXDOIRLKiGLDVj3RQWDGR
0RUURHVHWHPDQGDGRDSUHSDUDUSDUDTXDQGRFKHJDURGLWRPLQLVWUR
( Luís Ferreira de Araújo e Azevedo) e seu pai (o meirinho geral
Antônio José Simões, velho), GRVHTHVWURGR&HO( Inácio
José de) Alvarenga ( que ambos foram realizar em Campanha
e São Gonçalo do Sapucaí com D. Bárbara Eliodora) para
LUORJRSDUDR5LR7HVWHPXQKDV-RDTXLP%DUERVDSRUWHLURR
&DS-RDTXLP6LP}HVGH$OPHLGDHRVPDLVTXHRVRXYLUDP

 ²1REDWL]DGRTXHIH]R&HO$OYDUHQJDQDYLOD
GH6mR-RVpHPTXHVHDMXQWDUDPWRGRVHR'U7RPiV$QW{QLR
*RQ]DJDRGLWRRXYLGRU$]HYHGRIRLRPDLVHPSHQKDGRQDVIXQo}HV
DVVLVWLQGRDWRGDV$WpFKHJRXDHVTXHFHUVHGRFDUiWHUGH
ministro, andando na maloca de dia, pelas ruas, de pálios e em
VDUDXVFRPRGLUmRRVP~VLFRVHPDLVPRUDGRUHVGDGLWDYLOD
6HQGRWDQWDDVXDSDL[mRTXHTXHUHQGRR$OYDUHQJDFRQYLGDU
R,QWHQGHQWH-RVp&3LQWRGH6RXVDHOHQmRTXLV(QWURXWDPEpP
QHVVDPDORFDR60/XtV$QW{QLRGD6LOYD

 — E vindo os desembargadores ( Torres e Cleto)

devassar nesta vila D  o dito ministro ouvidor
VHLQWURGX]LXFRPHOHVRIHUHFHQGROKHVREVpTXLRVWRXURVVDUDXV
HSDVVHLRVS~EOLFRVIRUDGHKRUDV7XGRWHPHQGRTXHVHIDODVVH
QHOH3RLVpFHUWRTXHVHLQWHUURJDVVHPWHVWHPXQKDVTXHQmR
IRVVHPFRPRIRUDPQRPHDGDVSRUHOHHPDQGDGDVFKDPDUSRUVHX
PHLULQKRJHUDOHSHORHVFULYmRGDRXYLGRULD&DOGDVTXHVHPSUHYLYHXHYLYH
 — 414 —

FRPRPHVPRWHPRUFUHLRVHKDYLDPGHMXUDr, na dita devassa,

WRGRVHVWHVHRXWURVIDWRV²TXHSHUVXDGHPVHURGLWRPLQLVWUR
HR&DOGDVSRUDTXHODVDPL]DGHVFRQYHQWtFXORVHFRUUHVSRQGrQFLDV
HQWUDGRVQDGLWDPDORFDHLQ¿GHOLGDGH&XMDVLGpLDVQmRSHUFHEHUDP
RVGLWRVPLQLVWURV²TXHDQGDUDPVHPSUHFHUFDGRVGRVPHLULQKRV
HHVFULYmRGDRXYLGRULDRXDVVLVWLGRVHPFDVDHDFRPSDQKDGRVGHOH
GLWRPLQLVWUR3RULVVRQLQJXpPVHDWUHYHXDLUGHQXQFLDURXLUMXUDU

7HVWHPXQKDVGHVWHIDWRHGHRXWURVPXLWRVMiPHQFLRQDGRV&DS
-RDTXLPGR(VStULWR6DQWRH6RXVD$QW{QLR*RQoDOYHV%DUERVD
R&DS7RPiV&DUORVGH6RXVDR&DS-RVp-RDTXLP&RUUHLD)pOL[
GD&RVWD2OLYHLUD$QW{QLR-RVp3HUHLUD/LPDR'U0RUHLUD/XtV
3HUHLUD/HPRVR&DS,QiFLRGH/RLROD'U*RPHVR-RVp/RSHV
GH6i0RXUmRFRQWDGRUR&DS5DSRVRR3F%HQWR&RUWH]GH
7ROHGRR3H9LFHQWHR3H-RVp&DUQHLURR3H)UDQFLVFR3HUHLUD
GH&DUYDOKRR&LUXUJLmR)ORUHVR3H-RmR)HUUHLUDR$M-RmR
&RVPHRHVFULYmRGRVyUImRV0DQXHO-9LGLJDOR&DS6LOYHVWUH
GD)RQVHFDR5RGDUWHRMXL]'RPLQJRV5%DUUHLURVHRMXL]VHX
FRPSDQKHLURR7HQ)UDQFLVFR-RVp/RER5RGULJR-RVpGD)RQVHFD
José Rodrigues de Castro; Manuel Alves de Almeida; Caetano José de
$OPHLGDR&DS$PDURGD&XQKDH0DQXHO-RVpGD&RVWD

 ²$FUHVFHPDLVSDUDDPHVPDGHVFRQ¿DQoD
R  TXH  RV  GLWRV   PLQLVWUR   VHX   HVFULYmR   &DOGDV   H   VHX   PHLULQKR
geral Simões — na ocasião da devassa dos roubos e insultos da
0DQWLTXHLUDFXMDGHYDVVDVHGL]HVHID]FUtYHOIRLFRPSUDGDSRUTXH
QmRKRXYHQHODSURYDTXHFXOSDVVHXPVyGHOLQTXHQWH²H
aparecendo uma barra de ouro dos ditos roubos, não cuidaram
QDDYHULJXDomRGHODDTXDOVHVXPLXHQWUHHOHV

 ²   (   FRPHWHUDP   RXWURV   IDWRV   EHP   SDUD

GHVFRQ¿DU   VHQGR    Vy    R    GLWR    HVFULYmR    R    TXH    LQTXLULD    H
HVFUHYLD    RV  GLWRV  GDV   WHVWHPXQKDV   ²   H   R   TXH   ID]   WRGDV   DV
HVFDQGDORVDV PDVVDGDV  'R TXH VmR  WHVWHPXQKDV  RV PRUDGRUHV
 — 415 —

do arraial da IgUHMD1RYDHPXLWRVGHIRUD(GL]HPTXHXQLGRV
DTXHOHVGRLVDR&HO-RVp$LUHV*RPHV²TXHKiTXHPGLJDTXH
HUDVDEHGRUGRVGLWRVURXERV²VHQGRRPHVPRTXHFRQWLQXD
DWpKRMHXPDtQWLPDHHVWUHLWtVVLPDDPL]DGHFRPRGLWRRXYLGRU
eRGLWR&HO$LUHVDFpUULPRLQLPLJRGRV¿OKRVGH3RUWXJDO
²FRPRFRQVWDGRSDSHOLQFOXVRGHVXDSUySULDOHWUD(TXH
FRVWXPDIDODUGHOHVFRPPXLWDLQM~ULDOLEHUGDGHHVREHUEDID]HQGR
VHSRGHURVRFRPRVHQKRULRTXHWHP²HPPDLVGHTXDUHQWD
HWDQWDVVHVPDULDVQDV*HUDLVGH0DQWLTXHLUDTXHHQWHVWDP
até o 3DUDLEXQD-iGL]HQGRVHTXHQR%UDVLOQLQJXpPWHPPDLRU
GXFDGRGRTXHHOH(OHpSDUHQWHGHDOJXQVSUHVRVHGRXWURV
é particular amigo, tendo o 3H-RVp/RSHVGH2OLYHLUDHPVXD
FDVD(OHpPXLWRDPLJRGHVWHPLQLVWUR²TXHFKHJRXDWLUDU
uma sesmaria em nome GRVHXFULDGR-RVp/XFDV

 — Em certa ocasião deste ano, antes das prisões (

WLYHUDPLQtFLRDYHLRRGLWR&HO( José Aires Gomes)
DHVWDYLODWUD]HQGRFRQVLJRXPVHXSURWHJLGRFKDPDGR-RVp,QiFLR
GH6LTXHLUDQDWXUDOGDV,OKDVPXLWRDXGDFLRVRHPDOYDGRFDVDGR
QDVLOKDV²HHVWHYHSDUDFDVDURXWUDYH]QD%RUGDGR&DPSR
)RUDPGHQRLWHjFDVDGRRXYLGRUDRQGHWDPEpPVHDFKRXR
&DS$QW{QLR*RQoDOYHVGH)LJXHLUHGR²PXLWRSDUWLFXODUDPLJR
HtQWLPRDPLJRGRFRUDomRGRUHIHULGRPLQLVWUR²HOiHVWLYHUDP
DWpKRUDVGDQRLWHHPXPFRQFODYH&RPRRGLWR)LJXHLUHGR
pXPGRVWLGRVHKDYLGRVSRUYDOHQW}HVGDWHUUD²HSRUWDO
RFRQVHUYDRGLWRPLQLVWURVHPSUHDVHXODGR²SRULVVRVHIH]
QLVVRORJRUHSDURHVHGHVFRQ¿DQmRVHUSDUDERP¿P3RLV
FRVWXPDGL]HURGLWR&DS)LJXHLUHGRTXHVHHOHTXLVHUSRGH
PRYHUWRGRVRVFDERFORVGDVIUHJXHVLDVGH&DER9HUGHH6DSXFDt
GHRQGHpQDWXUDO

6mRWHVWHPXQKDVGHVWHVIDWRVRFLUXUJLmR/XtV5RGULJXHVR$OI
Manuel Francisco de Paiva; os Armondes; Domingos Fagundes; Manuel
-RVpGD&RVWD/XtV)UDQFLVFRDOIDLDWHRERWLFiULR)HUUD]RFLUXUJLmR
$QW{QLR)HOLVEHUWRR&DS'RPLQJRV$QW{QLR$QW{QLR-RVpGH6RXVD%DUUHWR
 — 416 —

e sHXVRJURR$OI-RmR*RQoDOYHV0DQXHO5RGULJXHV&DVDGRR
César, vintena; e outros moradores na Borda do Campo; e nesta:
o cirurgião Flores; Silvestre da Fonseca Rangel, comandante da Capela
GR3H*DVSDU

 ²(HVWiHVWHPLQLVWURWmRSHWXODQWHTXHWHPGLWR
TXH9([DVHKiGHDUUHSHQGHUGHWHUSUHQGLGRRVKRPHQV
TXHIRUDPSDUDEDL[R(TXHD³&DFKRHLUDHVWiFKHLDGHPHGR
PDVTXHWXGRKiGHOHYDUYROWDHTXHPKiGH¿FDUPDOKi
GHVHU9([DHTXHHVVHVVHUYLoRVOKHQmRSUHVWDUmRD9([D
QXQFDSDUDQDGDERP´

6mRWHVWHPXQKDVVHTXLVHUHPIDODUHMXUDUDYHUGDGHR
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VXDPXOKHUVXDVRJUDHFXQKDGD7RPiV&DUORVGH$]HYHGRVXD
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3 — PARTE. Vila Rica, ?-07-1790(?): De Joaquim Pedro Caldas

ao Escrivão da Devassa-MG José Caetano César Manitti, Contra
Antônio Gonçalves de Figueiredo.

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4 — PARTE. São João del-Rei, 23-08-1790: De Francisco José Vaz

Dias ao Visconde de Barbacena. Contra Antônio Gonçalves de
Figueiredo.

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5 — CARTA-DENÚNCIA. Mariana, 29-01-1790: De Soares e Silva ao

Visconde de Barbacena. Contra João Duarte Pinto.

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— Não sabemos como poderemos rogar a Deus pela
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 — —

6 — CARTA-DENÚNCIA Vila Rica, 12-02-1790: De Manuel Martins

Coelho ao Visconde de Barbacena. Contra o S. M. Luís
Antônio Pereira da Costa.

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como se carteava com o dito Francisco de Paula tal era o
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 APENSO XXXVIII

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1 — REQUERIMENTO Rio de Janeiro, 10-02-1790: De Joaquim
Silvério dos Reis ao Des. Pedro José Araújo de Saldanha.

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 — —

2 — ADIÇÃO À DENÚNCIA Rio de Janeiro, 10-02-1790:

De Joaquim Silvério dos Reis ao Des. Pedro José Araújo de
Saldanha.

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regular, — e estando ambos conversando sobre a disposição desta
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 — —

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 — —

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-2$48,06,/9e5,2'265(,6

3 — CARTA. Vila Rica, 08-05-1790: Do Aj. O. João Carlos Xavier

da Silva Ferrão a Luís Alves de Freitas Belo.

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 — Mas se, na generalidade da dita pretensão,

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4 — REQUERIMENTO, Rio de Janeiro, ca. 25-05-1790: De Joaquim

Silvério dos Reis ao Vice-Rei Luís de Vasconcelos e Souza.

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meses incompletos HSDVVDGRVHOHVSRUHIHLWRGDPHVPD
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capitania de Minas Gerais muito avultada porção de bens deUDL]HQWUDUDPRV
 — —

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ID]HQGDjTXDORVXSOLFDQWHpGHYHGRUGHJUDQGHTXDQWLD
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 — —

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9LVFRQGH*HQHUDO

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VHXGRPLFtOLRVHSRGLDPWRPDUDTXHODVTXHUHODVHDFXVDo}HVVy
nele se podem intentar novas causas cíveis e crimes; não poderão
SURVVHJXLUVHDVH[HFXo}HVGHEHQVTXHRVXSOLFDQWHWLYHUSHQKRUDGR
VHPQRYDFLWDomRGRVXSOLFDQWHQHPLVWRVHOKHSRGHID]HUSRUTXH
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VXSOLFDQWHVHMDUHVWLWXtGRjSRVVHGRVEHQVTXHDQWHFHGHQWHPHQWH
SRVVXtD    j    YLVWD    H    IDFH  GH  WRGRV   H   TXH   LQGHYLGDPHQWH   VH
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 — —

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HPDXVrQFLDGRVXSOLFDQWHSDVVDUDPDERWDUHPOKHSRUWHUUDDV
SUySULDVFDVDVTXHRVXSOLFDQWHKDYLDIHLWRQDGLWDID]HQGD

 — Que se remetam a eles todas as causas cíveis e crimes

TXHVHSULQFLSLDVVHPGHVGHRGLDGDSULVmRGRVXSOLFDQWH²TXHIRL
QRGLDGHPDLRGH²HDLQGDDVTXHIRUDPIXOPLQDGDV
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4XHVHMDPVXVSHQVDVWRGDVDVTXHDQWHFHGHQWHPHQWHHVWDYDP
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4XHQDVH[HFXo}HVHPTXHWLYHVVHIHLWRSHQKRUDHPEHQVRXDo}HV
HTXHDRGHSRLVIRVVHPUHPDWDGRVSRURXWURVFUHGRUHVVHMDP
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DVSUHIHUrQFLDVHTXHQRVTXHVHIRUHPFRQWLQXDQGRVyVHSRVVD
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²SDUDGLVSXWDGDVSUHIHUrQFLDV²SRLVTXHVyGHVWDIRUPDVHSRGH
LQGHQL]DURVXSOLFDQWH

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LPSORUDID]HQGRWDPEpPUHVVDUFLUOKHWRGRRSUHMXt]RTXHRV
VHXVLQLPLJRVOKHWrPFDXVDGRGHSRLVGDVXDSULVmRHLPSHGLPHQWR
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QmRFRJLWDGRQHPSURYLGHQFLDGRHTXHVySRUDUJXPHQWRHTXLYDOHQWH
VHSRGHSURYLGHQFLDUSRUWDQWR

3HGH   D   9   ([D   VH   GLJQH   VRFRUUHU    R    VXSOLFDQWH    QRV

VHXVJUDQGHVSUHMXt]RVHYH[DPHVRXSHORVPHLRVLQGLFDGRV
RXSRURXWURVTXDLVTXHUTXHSDUHFHUHPSUySULRVD9([D

(50
-2$48,06,/9e5,2'265(,6
 — —

5 — OFÍCIO, Rio de Janeiro, 30-05-1790: Do Vice-Rei Luís de

Vasconcelos e Sousa ao Visconde de Barbacena.

,OPDe ([PR6HQKRU

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UHTXHULPHQWRTXHUHPHWRD9([DDOHJDQGRSHUVHJXLo}HVGDVMXVWLoDV
QmRVyFULPLQDOPHQWHLQWHQWDGDVPDVWDPEpPFLYLOPHQWHGLULJLGDV
jXVXUSDomRGRVVHXVEHQVTXHHOHQDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVHPTXHVH
DFKDQmRSRGHGHIHQGHU

 ²$SUHVHQWDQGRPHRPHVPRDFDUWD²TXHWDPEpP
UHPHWR²GR$M2-RmR&DUORV;DYLHUGD6LOYD)HUUmRGHGH
PDLRGRSUHVHQWHDQRSHORTXDO9([DUHVSRQGHTXHWHQGRERD
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PHLRV  SDUD  SRGHU SHVVRDOPHQWH   RFRUUHU   DR   SUHMXt]R   TXH   DOHJDYD
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 — —

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Ainda seriam reclamados pela Alçada, em setembro, Fernando José

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DHVFROWDTXHFRQGX]RVSUHVRVGD,QFRQ¿GrQFLDUHPHWLGRVGD
Capital de Minas Gerais.

B( Efetivo):

1 Tenente

&DGHWHTXHID]DVYH]HVGHVHJXQGRR¿FLDO

1 Cabo

6 Soldados montados
5 Ditos caçadores

²Nomes dos presos e suas separações, conforme eu os

recebi nos cárceres em que se achavam:

a) Juntos:

1 ²$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD/RSHV
 ²6DOYDGRU&DUYDOKRGR$PDUDO*XUJHO
 — João da Costa Rodrigues
4 ²-RmR)UDQFLVFRGDV&KDJDV

b) Separados:

5 — José Martins Borges

6 — Vitoriano Gonçalves Veloso
 — Manuel da Costa Capanema *

6,0­2'$6,/9$3(5(,5$
Tenente

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2 — RECIBO. Rio de Janeiro, Cadeia do Palácio, 13-02-1791: Passado
pelo Ajudante de Ordens interino José Vitorino Coimbra ao Ten.
Simão da Silva Pereira

3 — TERMO DE DEPÓSITO. Rio de Janeiro, Casa do Des. Francisco

Luís Álvares da Rocha, 21-02-1791: Quantias e bens dos
presos entregues pelo Ten. Simão da Silva Pereira.

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presos com a individuação seguinte:

1 — Pertencente a Vitoriano Gonçalves (Veloso), com

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HVWRMRGHEDUED UV

5 — Pertencente a João Francisco das

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XPDGLVSRVLomRTXDVHJHQHURVDHPUHODomRDRVUpXVGDUHSUHVVmRHP0LQDV
PHVPRSRUTXHQR5LRQHQKXPPRUDGRUIRLLQFULPLQDGRRXVHTXHUGDGRFRPR
VXVSHLWR&RPDPRUWHGH0DUWLQKRGH0HORH&DVWURRREVFXUDQWLVPR
HP3RUWXJDOSHUGHXSRGHURVRLQVWUXPHQWR

6LPmR3LUHV6DUGLQKDVRERSDWURFtQLRGRSDGUDVWRIRLSURYLGRGHQRYRQD
SDWHQWHGHWHQHQWHFRURQHOGHPLOtFLDVFRPGLUHLWRDH[HUFtFLRGH
PDMRUQXPGRVUHJLPHQWRVGD([WUHPDGXUDHPTXHRSRVWRHVWLYHVVHYDJR2'HV
-RmR)HUQDQGHVGH2OLYHLUDIDOHFHULDHPPDVQmRGHYLDHVWDUDXVHQWHHP
GDPHGLGDTXHWUDQVIHULXRVTXDWURHFOHVLiVWLFRVVREUHYLYHQWHVSULVLRQHLURV
QDWRUUHGH6mR-XOLmRGD%DUUDSDUDDFODXVXUDGHFRQYHQWRVHP/LVERD
(UDGLOHWRDPLJRGRMiHQWmRIDOHFLGR60-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUDQmR
GHL[DULDR3H5ROLP²TXHOKHGHUDQHWRVQD¿OKD4XLWpULD5LWD²VHPD
GHYLGDDVVLVWrQFLD6LPmR3LUHV6DUGLQKDDQWHVGDPRUWHGRSDLDGRWLYR
IRLSURYLGRQRFDUJRGHWHVRXUHLURPRUGD%XODGD6DQWD&UX]DGDFDUJR
TXHH[HUFLDHP¿QVGHFRPSURFXUDGRUHVHPWRGDVDVFDSLWDQLDVEUDVLOHLUDV
(P9LOD5LFDHUDWHVRXUHLURR&HO9HQWXUD)HUQDQGHVGH2OLYHLUDSULPRLUPmRGR
GHVHPEDUJDGRU6DEHVHTXHDUHQGDGD%XODHP0LQDVHUDHQWUHJXHj-XQWD
'LDPDQWLQDFRPR¿QDQFLDPHQWRGDH[WUDomRFDEHQGRDR(UiULR5pJLRGH/LVERD
LQGHQL]DUD6DQWD&UX]DGDGDUHVSHFWLYDLPSRUWkQFLDDOLiVXPDGDVPDLRUHV
UHQGDVGD &DSLWDQLD

(PMiRVSDGUHVLQFRQ¿GHQWHVJR]DYDPGHUHODWLYDOLEHUGDGHSDUD
DWLYLGDGHVH[WHUQDV(PVXDOLEHUGDGHpFRPSOHWDHPERUDVHPOLFHQoDSDUD
UHWRUQDUHPDR%UDVLO(PHQFRQWUDPRVR3H5ROLPQR'HVHPEDUJRGR3DoR
FRPRWHVWHPXQKDQDKDELOLWDomRGH-RmR&DHWDQR$OYDUHVQDVFLGRHP6DEDUij
FDUUHLUDMXGLFLiULD,9&RQJU+LVW1DF6mRWDPEpPWHVWHPXQKDV-RVp
-RDTXLP9LHLUD&RXWRTXHVHLQWLWXODFDSLWmRGHPLOtFLDVHP0LQDVHRXWUR
PLQHLURR3H)UDQFLVFR;DYLHUGH0HLUHOHV²TXHQRVSDUHFHVHUQD
UHDOLGDGHR3H)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD0HLUHOHVLQFRQ¿GHQWHLPSXQHGHHP
VXD~OWLPDYLDJHPGHLQWHUHVVHVjFRUWHRQGHWHUiIDOHFLGRDQWHVGH 

1RSULPHLURVHPHVWUHGHIRLFRQFHGLGRSDVVDSRUWHDR3H5ROLPDR3H
0DQXHO5RGULJXHVGD&RVWDHDR&{Q/XtV9LHLUDGD6LOYDSDUDUHJUHVVRj
SiWULD23H-RVp/RSHVGH2OLYHLUDPRUUHUDQRFiUFHUHGH6mR-XOLmRRYLJiULR
&DUORV&RUUHLDGH7ROHGRQRFRQYHQWRGH/LVERD

6LPmR3LUHV6DUGLQKDDOWDPHQWHVLWXDGRQmRPDLVYROWDULDDR%UDVLOSUR
YDYHOPHQWHIDOHFHQGRHP/LVERDGHSRLVGH

6HXYHUGDGHLURSDSHOQD,QFRQ¿GrQFLDVHHVFODUHFHQDVQRWDV¿QDLVDR
WH[WRGDSUHVHQWH LQTXLULomR
 PERGUNTAS A SIMÃO PIRES SARDINHA

ASSENTADA. Lisboa, Casa do Intendente Geral da Polícia, 13-08-1790.

$RVGLDVGRPrVGHDJRVWRGHDQRVQHVWDFRUWHH
&LGDGHGH/LVERDHFDVDVGR'HV,QWHQGHQWH*HUDOGD3ROtFLDGD
FRUWHHUHLQRDRQGHYHLRR'U3HGUR'XDUWHGD6LOYDMXL]GR
FULPHGREDLUURGR&DVWHORHPFRPSDQKLDGHPLPHVFULYmRGRVHX
FDUJRHGRGDV$UPDVDRGLDQWHDVVLQDGR(VHQGRDtSUHVHQWH
6LPmR3LUHV6DUGLQKDRGLWRPLQLVWUROKHIH]DVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
HHX-RmR-RVpGD)RQVHFD%DUUHWRRHVFUHYL

1 ²(SHUJXQWDGRFRPRVHFKDPDGHTXHPp¿OKRHWF

Respondeu:

TXHVHFKDPDYD6LPmR3LUHV6DUGLQKD¿OKRGR'U
0DQXHO3LUHV6DUGLQKDQDWXUDOGH0LQDV6HUUR)ULR
HPRUDGRUQHVWDFLGDGHDRV1DYHJDQWHVVROWHLURWHQHQWH
coronel da tropa auxiliar de Minas e cavaleiro
SURIHVVRQD2UGHPGH&ULVWRHWHPGHLGDGHDQRV

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRTXHWHPSRKiTXHH[LVWHQHVWDFRUWHH
donde veio para ela,

Respondeu:

TXH  VHQGR  D   VXD   UHVLGrQFLD   FRPR   GLWR   WHP   QDV

0LQDV  GH  Oi  SDUWLUD  QR  GLD  VHJXLQWH  j   FKHJDGD
GR   ([PR  9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD j GLWD FDSLWDQLD
 — 458 —

   DFRPSDQKDQGR   R   H[JHQHUDO   /XtV   GD

&XQKD( Meneses) ²SDUDRTXHSHGLXOLFHQoDDRGLWR
YLVFRQGH²VHQGRRVHXGHVWLQRDFRPSDQKiORVRPHQWH
DR5LRGH-DQHLUR(TXHDtDVVLVWLQGRXPDQRHWDQWRV
meses sem tenção de passar a esta corte, se resolvera
GHSRLVDLVWRSRUVHXVLQWHUHVVHVSDUWLFXODUHV

 ² ( SHUJXQWDGR VH HVWDQGR QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR WLQKD

FRUUHVSRQGrQFLDGHVXDSiWULDHFRPTXHSHVVRDV

Respondeu:

TXH p YHUGDGH VH FRUUHVSRQGLD FRP DOJXPDV SHVVRDV PXLWR

SULQFLSDOPHQWHFRPVHXVLUPmRVDPLJRVHSURFXUDGRV

4 ²(SHUJXQWDGRTXHPHUDPHVVHVVHXVDPLJRVFRPTXHP
WLQKDFRUUHVSRQGrQFLD

Respondeu:

TXHDOpPGHVHXVSDUHQWHVVHOHPEUDWLYHUDGXDVFDUWDV
GR7HQ&HO)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD( Freire de Andrada) —
TXHVHDFKDSUHVRQDTXHODFDSLWDQLDSHODVUHYROXo}HVTXH
KiQDPHVPD²HWDPEpPWLYHUDDOJXPDVGH)DXVWLQR
Soares ( de Araújo) HGR3H6LOYHVWUH( Dias de 6i"
VHXVSURFXUDGRUHV

5 — E perguntado se os ditos seus amigos e procuradores

WLQKDPHPSUHJRVHOXJDUHVS~EOLFRVHPTXHVHUYLVVHPD60DM

Respondeu:

TXHVHXVLUPmRVVHUYHPQDWURSDDX[LOLDUFRPRHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
o preso Francisco de Paula ( Freire de Andrada)
na tropa paga; e Faustino Soares ( de Araújo) WHPRItFLRGH
MXVWLoD
 — 459 —

6 — E perguntado onde tivera notícia da revolução por

TXHGL]HVWiSUHVR)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD( Freire de Andrada), VHOKH
YLHUDGHVXDSiWULDQDVFDUWDVTXHWHPGHFODUDGR

Respondeu:

TXHGHSRLVGHHVWDUQR5LRTXDVHXPDQRDtRXYLX
IDODUQDGLWDUHYROXomRSRUVHID]HUHPQDGLWDFLGDGH
DOJXPDVSULV}HV²TXHGL]LDPVHUSRUHVVDFDXVD²PDV
TXHGDV0LQDVQHPSHODVGLWDVFDUWDVQHPSRURXWUD
DOJXPDYLDWLYHUDQRWtFLDGDGLWDUHYROXomR

 — E perguntado se se lembra com especialidade de alguma

SHVVRDTXHQLVVROKHIDODVVH

Respondeu:

TXHDXPDOIHUHVFKDPDGR-RDTXLP-RVp( da Silva Xavier),

R 7LUDGHQWHV  p  TXH  RXYLUD  IDODU  FRP  PDLV  VROWXUD    H
OLEHUGDGHSRUTXDQWRYLQGRHOHDOIHUHVGH0LQDVSDUD
R5LR²GL]HQGRVHUSRUFDXVDGHXPDGHSHQGrQFLD
de águas — trouxera cartas a ele respondente, as
TXDLVOKHPDQGRXSRUXPHVFUDYR(GHSRLVYLVLWDQGRR
HPVXDFDVDRGLWRDOIHUHVWHQGRRMiSURFXUDGRHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHHPVXDFDVDIDODUDVREUHDLQTXLHWDomR
GDGHUUDPDGL]HQGRTXHRSRYRGH0LQDVDQmRVRIULD
HTXHPHWLDDFDEHoDQRPDWRHVHOHYDQWDYD(TXH
passados alguns dias, tornara ele, respondente, a
WHUFDUWDVGH0LQDVSHORFRQGXWDFKDPDGR3HGUR
de Oliveira ( Silva) ²GDVTXDLVXPDHUDGH)UDQFLVFR
GH3DXODRTXHGHSRLVIRLSUHVRDVTXDLVWRGDVOKH
IRUDPHQWUHJXHVGHSRLVGHDEHUWDVSRURUGHPGRJRYHUQR
 — —

8 — E perguntado deRQGHWLYHUDRULJHPRFRQKHFL
PHQWRHDPL]DGHGHOHUHVSRQGHQWHFRPRVREUHGLWRDOIHUHVFKDPDGR
Tiradentes,

Respondeu:

TXHDPL]DGHQHQKXPDWLQKDFRPHOHHVyGHYLVWD
RFRQKHFHUDHP0LQDV(TXHOKHWHQGRIDODGRSHOD
SULPHLUDYH]QR5LRTXDQGROKHWURX[HDVFDUWDV¿]HUD
FRQFHLWRGHTXHHOHHUDXPORXFRHLQFDSD]GHKDYHU
FRPHOHDPL]DGHSHODOLEHUGDGHHVROWXUDGHOtQJXD
FRPTXHIDODYDFRQWUDRVJHQHUDLVHRJRYHUQRSRUFXMR
PRWLYRHQWURXHOHUHVSRQGHQWHDGHVYLDUVHGHOHGDQGR
SDUWHGHWXGRTXHOKHWLQKDRXYLGRDR9LFH²5HLDLQGD
PXLWRDQWHVGDVSULV}HV

9 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHDQWHVGHVHUSUHVRRGLWR$OIHUHV7LUDGHQWHV
WHYHHOHQRWtFLDGHTXHDOJXQVHVSLDVOKHVHJXLVVHPRVSDVVRVHVH
comunicou isto a alguém,

Respondeu:

TXHSRUVHUS~EOLFRQR5LRTXHGRLVVROGDGRVJUDQDGHLURV
com bigodes cortados seguiam os passos do Tiradentes,
RVRXEHUDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHWDPEpP(RFRPXQLFDUD
D)UDQFLVFR;DYLHU0DFKDGR²TXHWLQKDDPL]DGH
FRPRGLWR7LUDGHQWHV²GL]HQGROKHTXHWHPLDRGLWR
7LUDGHQWHVHDVXDFRPXQLFDomRSRUVDEHUTXHRVGLWRVGRLV
VROGDGRV  GLVIDUoDGRV  OKH  VHJXLDP  RV  SDVVRV  ²   VHQGR
HVWDDUD]mRSRUTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHVHQHJDUDDHOH
0DFKDGRSRUYLUHPVXDFRPSDQKLDR7LUDGHQWHV2
TXHWXGRSUHVHQFLDUD/i]DUR%RQMDUGLP²TXHHP
VXDFDVDVHDFKDYDHRXYLXGL]HUDXPVHXHVFUDYRTXH
QDFRPSDQKLDGR0DFKDGRYLQKDRDOIHUHVDTXHPHOH
QmRTXHULDIDODU
 — 461 —

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHRGLWR0DFKDGRTXDQGRHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
OKHFRPXQLFRXVHJXLUHPRVUHIHULGRVHVSLDVR$OIHUHV7LUDGHQWHVVDELD
MiGLVWRRXSDUDHOHIRLQRYR

Respondeu:

TXHRGLWR0DFKDGRQmRVDELDGRVHVSLDVHHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
OKHGHUDDSULPHLUDQRWtFLD0DVTXHDtPHVPR
OKHGLVVHUD²GHSRLVGHOHUHVSRQGHQWHOKHGDUD
PHVPDQRWtFLD²TXHHOHIXJLDGRWDO7LUDGHQWHVSRU
FRQKHFHUHUDXPORXFRHTXHDVH[SUHVV}HVTXHID]LD
HUDPWDLVTXHGHSRLVRGDUXPDIDFDGDQRWURQRHUDR
PDLVTXHVHSRGLDGL]HU

11 ²(SHUJXQWDGRTXHPRWLYRRXFDXVDWHYHSDUDFRPXQLFDU
LVWRDR0DFKDGRHVHWHPOHPEUDQoDGROXJDUHPRGRSRUTXHRIH]

Respondeu:

TXHSRUVDEHUTXHR0DFKDGRWLQKDSURFXUDGRHP
VXDFDVDDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHQDRFDVLmRHPTXHVH
OKHQHJRXSRUYLUQDFRPSDQKLDGRGLWRDOIHUHVHQFRQWUDQGR
VHGHSRLVQDUXD²TXHOKHSDUHFHTXHHUDD
GRV2XULYHV²TXHUHQGROKHGDUVDWLVIDomRGHVH
WHUQHJDGRRFKDPDUDGHSDUWHHOKHGLVVHUDR
PRWLYRSRUTXHVHWLQKDQHJDGRTXHHUDSRULU
QDFRPSDQKLDGR7LUDGHQWHVKRPHPWmRPDXTXH
DQGDYDPMiRVGRLVHVSLDVVHJXLQGROKHRVSDVVRV2
TXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHOKHFRPXQLFRXHQWUHVLVyV
VHSDUDQGRRGR&DER3HGURGH2OLYHLUD( Silva) com
TXHPYLQKDR0DFKDGR

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHHOHUHVSRQGHQWHDYLVRXR0DFKDGR
TXHDYLVDVVHRDOIHUHVTXHWLYHVVHFRQWDHPVLSRLVTXHRVHVSLDV
o seguiam,
 — —

Respondeu:

TXHQmRWHPOHPEUDQoDGHGL]HUDR0DFKDGRTXHDYLVDVVH
RDOWHUHVSDUDVHUHWLUDURXWHUFRQWDHPVLSRVWRTXH
SRGHVHUTXHGLVVHVVH3RUpPTXHDR0DFKDGRUHFRPHQGRX
HOHUHVSRQGHQWHVHGHVYLDVVHGHOH$RTXHRPHVPR
UHVSRQGHX²³&RPRVHKDYLDGHGHVYLDUGHOHVHHUD
RVHXDOWHUHVHGDPHVPDFRPSDQKLD"´

 — E perguntado se o dito Francisco ( Xavier) 0DFKDGR

SHUJXQWRXDHOHUHVSRQGHQWHTXDOVHULDDFDXVDGHDQGDUHPRVGLWRV
espias,
Respondeu:

TXHRGLWR0DFKDGROKHSHUJXQWRXVHVHULDSRU( contrabando
de) RXURRXGLDPDQWHV²RTXHOKHSDUHFLDLPSRVVtYHO
SRUTXHRDFKDYDVHPSUHHPFDVDDID]HUGHQWHV(
TXHHOHQmROKHGLVVHUDDFDXVDPDVVRPHQWHTXH
VHUHWLUDVVHGHOHHSRGHVHUTXHOKHGLVVHVVHTXHR
DGYHUWLVVHHVHDFDXWHODVVHGRVHXPRGRGHIDODUHVREUH
RVHVSLDV

14 ² (SHUJXQWDGR TXH PRWLYR WLYHUD SDUD UHFRPHQ

GDUDR0DFKDGRTXHDYLVDVVHDRDOWHUHVDUHVSHLWRGRVHVSLDV
Respondeu:

TXHHUDPHUDPHQWHSRUFRPSDL[mRHSRUQmRGHVHMDU
RVHXSUHFLStFLRSRLVVDELDDVORXFXUDVHGHVSURSyVLWRVTXH
HOHGL]LD(SRULVWRQmRGXYLGDTXHFRPH¿FiFLD
OKH¿]HVVHGLWDUHFRPHQGDomRYLVWRTXHHOHUHVSRQGHQWH
QmRTXHULDQHPYHUQHPIDODUDRWDODOIHUHVSRLV
TXHDRXYLOR SHUVXDGLDVHGHYLUORJRGDUSDUWHDR
JRYHUQR²FRPRFRPHIHLWRFKHJRXDFRPXQLFDUDR9LFH
5HLRTXHWLQKDRXYLGRDRGLWRDOIHUHV(TXHRXYLUD
WHUIHLWRRPHVPRRGLWR0DFKDGRQDRFDVLmRHPTXHIRLSH
 — —

GLUDR9LFH5HLDVSLVWRODVHEDFDPDUWHTXHRGLWRDOIHUHV
KDYLDH[WRUTXLGRGHVHXHVFUDYRDQWHVGDVXDSULVmR
(TXHQmRVDEHVHDQWHVGHVHUSUHVRRDOIHUHV²
FRPRDHVVHWHPSRMiHUD²VHWHULDR0DFKDGRIHLWRR
PHVPRDYLVRDR9LFH5HL

15 — E perguntado se ele, respondente, tivera alguma ocasião

GH   SRGHU   FRUUHVSRQGHUVH   SDUD   DV   0LQDV   SRU    LQWHUYHQomR  GR
GLWR0DFKDGRHVHFRPHIHLWRSRUHOHPDQGDUDDOJXPDVFDUWDVRX
recomendações,

Respondeu:

TXHHOHSDUD0LQDVQmRTXHULDQDGDQHPGHODVGHVHMDYD
QRWtFLDV

16 ²(SHUJXQWDGRTXHPRWLYRKDYLDTXHRREULJDYDDID]HU
tais expressões de desgosto a respeito de sua pátria — onde tem
ID]HQGDV

Respondeu:

TXHR0DFKDGRVHGHVSHGLDSDUD9LOD5LFD²RQGHHOH
UHVSRQGHQWHHVWLYHUDWUrVDQRV²HGHOipTXHGL]LD
TXHQmRTXHULDQDGDSRUWHUDtMiODUJDGRDFDVD
TXHOiWLQKDDOXJDGRHPDQGDGRYLURVVHXVMXURVH
PDLVHVSyOLR0DVTXHDUHVSHLWRGHVXDWHUUD²TXH
pQR7HMXFRGDOLFHQWRHWDQWDVOpJXDV²RQGHWHPVXDPmH
HLUPmRVQmRID]LDVHPHOKDQWHVH[SUHVV}HV

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRSRUTXHUD]mRDEDQGRQDYD9LOD5LFD
FRPDVUHIHULGDVH[SUHVV}HV

Respondeu:

TXHRPRWLYRSULQFLSDOHUDPDVGHVRUGHQVTXHVDELD
JUDVVDYDPQDTXHOHSDLVHSRUHVWDUD]mRQmRGHVHMDYDWHU
SDUDOiFRUUHVSRQGrQFLDDOJXPD
 — 464 —

18 ²(SHUJXQWDGRSRUTXHUD]mRWHQdo saído de Vila

Rica para o Rio sem tenção de vir a Portugal — como no
SULQFtSLRGHVWDVSHUJXQWDVGLVVH²VHFRQGX]LUDGHSRLVSDUDHVWD
corte,

Respondeu:

TXHHOHYHLRSDUDHVWDFRUWHQmRSRUWHUDOJXPUHFHLRGH
SURFHGLPHQWRFRQWUDHOHPRWLYDGRGDVUHIHULGDVGHVRUGHQV
PDVVLPSRUWUDWRVGHVHXVQHJyFLRVFRPVHXLUPmR
²TXHWHPQHVWDFRUWH²HYLUDUHTXHULPHQWRVH
GHSHQGrQFLFDVGHVHXVLQWHUHVVHV$OpPGHWUDWDUWDPEpP
GHVXDVD~GHSRURDFRQVHOKDUHPQR5LRTXHGHYHUDYLU
jV&DOGDVSURFXUDUUHPpGLRDXPUHXPDWLVPRJRWRVRTXH
SDGHFHGHTXHHP3HUQDPEXFRIRLDWDFDGR

19 — E perguntado se vem com ânimo de voltar às Minas,

Respondeu:

TXH SRU RUD QmR WHP WHQomR GH YROWDU SDUD9LOD 5LFD SRU WHU
GHL[DGRGRQHJyFLRTXHOiWLQKDTXHHUDYHQGHUJDGRGHVXD
FULDomR²SRVWRTXHWLQKDWHQomRGHYROWDUSDUDR6HUUR)ULR
VXDSiWULD

 ²(SHUJXQWDGRVHWHPWLGRFRUUHVSRQGrQFLDGH0LQDV
QHVWDFRUWHRXGR5LRHGHTXHPHVHOKHIDODYDPGDLQTXLHWDomR
GHTXHVHWUDWD

Respondeu:

TXHGH0LQDVWLYHUDXPDGHVHXLUPmRVREUHRVVHXV
QHJyFLRVHQDGDVREUHDVUHIHULGDVGHVRUGHQVHGR
5LRGXDVGHVHXVSURFXUDGRUHVTXHVyWUDWDPGHVHXV
LQWHUHVVHV
 — 465 —

(SRURUDRGLWRPLQLVWURQmRIH]PDLVSHUJXQWDVDRUHVSRQGHQWH²
TXHGLVVHDSURYDYDHUDWL¿FDYDQDIRUPDTXHHVWmRHVFULWDV(GR
UHIHULGRRGLWRPLQLVWURPHPDQGRXID]HUHVWHWHUPRGHHQFHUUDPHQWR
²TXHDVVLQRXFRPRUHVSRQGHQWHHRVHVFULYmHVTXHGDPRVQRVVD
IpSDVVDUWRGRRUHIHULGRQDYHUGDGH(HX-2­2-26e'$)216(&$
%$55(72RHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

(Rubrica) SILVA
6,0­23,5(66$5',1+$
-2­2-26e'$)216(&$%$55(72
-26e'$&267$'($1'5$'(

NOTAS AO TEXTO (TJBO)

2Q~PHURGDVQRWDVVHUHIHUHDRUHVSHFWLYRLWHPGDLQTXLULomR(VWDIRL
SURYRFDGDSRUSUHFDWyULDRULXQGDGH0LQDVSURYDYHOPHQWHH[SHGLGDGH
SRLVGHRXYLGRHP9LOD5LFDR&DER3HGURGH2OLYHLUDH6LOYD
VDEHQGRVHTXH6LPmR3LUHV6DUGLQKDVHUHWLUDUDXPSRXFR
SUHFLSLWDGDPHQWHSDUD/LVERDFD2YLVFRQGHGH%DUEDFHQD
HPRItFLRDR 9LFH5HLVROLFLWRXDLQTXLULomRQR5LRGH
0DQRHO,QiFLRGD6LOYD$OYDUHQJDHGH6LPmR(VWHSURWHJLGRGH/XLV
GH9DVFRQFHORVH6RXVDUHFHEHSDVVDSRUWHSDUDVDLURTXHWUDWRXGHID]HU
LPHGLDWDPHQWHSRLVR9LFH5HLDJXDUGDYDRVXFHVVRUQXPDGDVSUy[LPDVIURWDV
$RFKHJDUR&RQGHGH5HVHQGHXPGRV~OWLPRVJHVWRVGH
/XtVGH9DVFRQFHORVH6RXVDIRLOHYDUFRQVLJRSDUDDFRUWHRERWkQLFR
)UHL-RVp0DULDQRGD&RQFHLomR9HORVRSULPRLUPmRGH7LUDGHQWHV)UHL
5DLPXQGRGH3HQDIRUWH$',0DOXGHjFRQVWHUQDomRGRIUDQFLVFDQR
FRPDSULVmRGRSULPRGHTXHFXMRVVHQWLPHQWRVSDUWLFLSDYDRJXDUGLmR
)UHL-RVp&DUORVGH-HVXV0DULDGR'HVWHUUR$',0QHVWDHGLomR
9HMDPRVRVLWHQVGDVSHUJXQWDVHUHVSRVWDV

6LPmR3LUHV6DUGLQKDHPFRQVHTrQFLDWHQGRFKHJDGRHPH
partido para a Corte a ¿FRXQR5LRDSHQDVODOP3DUD
DIDVWDUVXVSHLWDVGHFODUDWHUDVVLVWLGRQR5LR³XPDQRHWDQWRVPHVHV´

'HFODUDWHUUHFHELGRGXDVFDUWDVGR7HQ&HO)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD)UHLUHGH
$QGUDGDTXHVXJHUHQRLWHPWHUHPVLGRH[DPLQDGDVSHORJRYHUQR
DQWHVGHOKHVHUHPHQWUHJXHV1DYHUGDGHDSULPHLUDYHLRSRUWDGDSRU
7LUDGHQWHV²TXHFKHJDUDDR5LRSDUDDUWLFXODUROHYDQWHFDULRFDD
6RPHQWHa segunda carta, apreendida ao Cabo Pedro de Oliveira e
6LOYDFRPDQGDQWHGD(VFROWDGD)HUPXWDHPIRLSUHYLDPHQWH
H[DPLQDGDSHORJRYHUQR$SULPHLUDHQYLDGDSRUXPHVFUDYRD6LPmR
3LUHV6DUGLQKDGHXD]RDTXHHVWHYLVLWDVVH7LUDGHQWHVSRXFRVGLDVGHSRLV6HULD
XPDFDUWDFUHGHQFLDOSRLV636FRQIHVVD³VROWXUDHOLEHUGDGH´FRPTXHOKH
IDODYDRDOIHUHVHDVH[SUHVV}HV³ORXFDV´FRPTXHDWDFDYDRJRYHUQR
2VGRLVVXSRVWRVSURFXUDGRUHVGHTXHPLJXDOPHQWHUHFHEHXFDUWDVHUDP
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 — 468 —

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 TABELAS DE VALORES MONETÁRIOS
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Os sistemas monetários em Minas, no século XVIII, eram

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pesos usados pelas Casas de Fundição eram burlados pelo Fisco, pois se
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 — —

Outro sistema monetário era expresso em cruzados, com

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 — —
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 — —

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A – MEDIDAS MAIORES

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Légua 1      

0LOKD — 1 66,6    

Corda — — 1 15 16,6  
Braça — — — 1 1,11  
Toesa — — — — 1  
Passo — — — — — 1 
Vara — — — — — — 1m
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B – MEDIDAS MENORES

Vara &{YDGR Pé Palmo Polegada /LQKD Ponto

Vara 1 1,66  5   
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/LQKD — — — — — 1 
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127$²&RPRREVHUYDGRDQWHULRUPHQWHDFRUUHVSRQGrQFLDGRVLVWHPDPpWULFRGHFLPDOp
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 — —

TABELA VI — MEDIDAS LÍQUIDAS

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Almude — — — — — 1

SMD Litros      

B – MEDIDAS MENORES

Almude Barrilote Pote Canada *DUUDID 4XDUWLOKR

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Canada — — — 1  4
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SMD   16   

 — —

TABELA VII — MEDIDAS DE VOLUME (SÓLIDOS)

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SMD (litros)   145 48  

B – MEDIDAS MENORES

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filho legítimo de Inácio, digo, de José da Maia Brito,

batizado na freguesia de S. Félix da Marinha, Bispado

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REVISÃO FINAL:
RESPONSABILIDADE DO ENCOMENDANTE

IMPRENSA OFICIAL
BELO HORIZONTE — JANEIRO DE 1981
 ,PSUHVVRHPQDVR¿FLQDVGD
IMPRENSA OFICIAL DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS

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A Imprensa Oficial do Estado de Minas Gerais
rende os mais efusivos elogios à iniciativa da
Coordenação de Programa Editorial de Publicações
de Obras de Valor Histórico e Cultural da Assembleia
Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais no sentido
de propiciar a historiadores, pesquisadores e à
sociedade em geral esta reedição fac-similar dos
Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira, em
meio físico, ansiado por inúmeros interessados que
acessam o portaldainconfidencia.iof.mg.gov.br,
lançado na web há um ano, possibilitando novos
estudos sobre um dos mais importantes eventos
do processo civilizatório brasileiro.

A importância deste trabalho ainda mais se

acentua pela continuidade de publicações da
Assembleia Legislativa de MG, já definidas
com a Imprensa Oficial do Estado no âmbito do
referido Programa Editorial, explicitando a elevada
sensibilidade dos dirigentes das instituições no
tocante à preservação da história em Minas
Gerais, este singular e tão plural Estado, quase
nação, berço e essência da Liberdade no Brasil.

Eugênio Ferraz, Diretor-Geral da Imprensa

Oficial do Estado de Minas Gerais
 —–‘•†‡‡˜ƒ••ƒ†ƒ…‘ϐ‹†²…‹ƒ‹‡‹”ƒ

ASSEMBI..EIA
DE MINAS
Poder e Voz do Cidadão

III'IIENIA OFICIAL
MINAS GERAIS