ACTIVIDAD INTERACTIVA 2

Jean Carlos P.

1106077
FISICA MECANICA II
INTEC
Actividad 1
Para calcular la constante de fuerza K, utilizaremos la formula K= F/X

Donde F= m*g

Y x= distancia que se estira el resorte

Datos

m= 100 kg

g= 9.8 m/s2

x= 20 cm= 0.2 m

F= (100 kg) (9.8 m/s2)

F= 980 N

K= 980 N/0.2 m

K= 4900 N/m

Actividad 2

Para calcular la masa en Kg de los objetos desconocidos usaremos la formula F= k*x -> m*g=k*x

➔ m= (k*x) / g

Objetos desconocidos k (N/m) x (m) m (kg)

Objeto rojo 4900 0.16 80
Objeto Verde 4900 0.40 200
Objeto azul 4900 0.21 105

Cálculos

1-) m= (4900*0.16) / 9.8

m= 80 Kg
2-) m= (4900*0.4) / 9.8

m= 200 Kg

3-) m= (4900*0.21) / 9.8

m= 105 kg
Actividad 3

Xt= Asen(wt)

Vt= AwCos(wt)

at= -Aw2Sen(wt)

w = √(k/m)

T= 2π/w

Objetos:

1-) w= √(4900/80) = 7.83 rad/seg

Xt= 0.16 m Sen (7.83t)

Vt= (0.16 m)(7.83 rad/seg) Cos (7.83t)

at= -(0.16 m)(7.83 rad/seg)2 Sen (7.83t)

T= 2π/7.83 = 0.8 seg

T/2 = 0.4 seg

T/4 = 0.2 seg

Xt= 0.16 m Sen (7.83T/2) Vt= (0.16 m)(7.83 rad/seg) Cos (7.83T/2) at= -(0.16 m)(7.83 rad/seg)2 Sen (7.83T/2)

8.74 x 10-3 m 1.25 m/s -0.54 m/s2

Xt= 0.16 m Sen (7.83T/4) Vt= (0.16 m)(7.83 rad/seg) Cos (7.83T/4) at= -(0.16 m)(7.83 rad/seg)2 Sen (7.83T/4)

0.10 m 1 m/s -0.27 m/s2

2-) w = √(4900/200) = 4.95 rad/seg

Xt= 0.4 m Sen (4.95t)

Vt= (0.4 m)(4.95 rad/seg) Cos (4.95t)

at= -(0.4 m)(4.95 rad/seg)2 Sen (4.95t)

T= 2π/4.95 = 1.27 seg

T/2 = 0.635 seg

T/4 = 0.3175 seg

Xt= 0.4 m Sen (4.95T/2) Vt= (0.4 m)(4.95 rad/seg) Cos (4.95T/2) at= -(0.4 m)(4.95 rad/seg)2 Sen (4.95T/2)

0.02 m 1 m/s -0.54 m/s2

Xt= 0.4 m Sen (4.95T/4) Vt= (0.4 m)(4.95 rad/seg) Cos (4.95T/4) at= -(0.4 m)(4.95 rad/seg)2 Sen (4.95T/4)

2.22 x 10-3 m 1.98 m/s -0.27 m/s2

3-) w = √(4900/105) = 6.83 rad/seg

Xt= 0.21 m Sen (6.83t)

Vt= (0.21 m)(6.83 rad/seg) Cos (6.83t)

at= -(0.21 m)(6.83 rad/seg)2 Sen (6.83t)

T= 2π/6.83 = 0.92 seg

T/2 = 0.46 seg

T/4 = 0.23 seg

Xt= 0.21 m Sen (6.83T/2) Vt= (0.21 m)(6.83 rad/seg) Cos (6.83T/2) at= -(0.21 m)(6.83 rad/seg)2 Sen (6.83T/2)

0.01 m 1.43 m/s -0.54 m/s2

Xt= 0.21 m Sen (6.83T/4) Vt= (0.21 m)(6.83 rad/seg) Cos (6.83T/4) at= -(0.21 m)(6.83 rad/seg)2 Sen (6.83T/4)

5.76 x 10-3 m 1.43 m/s -0.27 m/s2