Act 3-2 Gauss-Seidel V2

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE LOS MOCHIS Métodos Numéricos
DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS BÁSICAS

Act 3-1v2. Métodos Aproximados
Marco Antonio Rodríguez R
U-3 Solución de Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

Resuelva lo sistemas de ecuaciones lineales a “Lápiz y papel” (a mano). Use una calculadora o su
computadora para auxiliarse para hacer los cálculos.
ELIAN JONESY CHICUATE LOPEZ M31
1. Dado el sistema tridiagonal siguiente:  0.8 −0.4 0   x1   41 

a) Utilice el método de Gauss-Seidel para ε = 5% para  −0.4 0.8 −0.4   x  =  25 
resolver el sistema.   2  
 0 −0.4 0.8   x3  105
>> x1 = @(x2,x3) 1/0.8*(41+0.4*x2-0*x3);
>> x2 = @(x1,x3) 1/0.8*(25+0.4*x1+0.4*x3);
>> x3 = @(x1,x2) 1/0.8*(105+0*x1+0.4*x2);
>> X0 = [0;0;0];
>> x11 = x1(0,0)
x11 = 51.250
>> x12 = x2(x11,0)
x12 = 56.875
>> x13 = x3(x11,x12)
x13 = 159.69
>> X1 = [x11 x12 x13]
X1 =
51.250 56.875 159.688
>> errl = abs((X1-X0)./X1)
errl =
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
>> x21 = x1(x12,x13)
x21 = 79.688
>> x22 = x2(x21,x13)
x22 = 150.94
>> x23 = x3(x21,x22)
x23 = 206.72
>> X2 = [x21 x22 x23]
X2 =
79.688 150.938 206.719
>> errl = abs((X2-X1)./X2)*100
errl =
35.686 62.319 22.751
>> x31 = x1(x22,x23)
x31 = 126.72
>> x32 = x2(x31,x23)
x32 = 197.97
>> x33 = x3(x31,x32)
x33 = 230.23
>> X3 = [x31 x32 x33]
X3 =
126.72 197.97 230.23
>> errl = abs((X3-X2)./X3)*100
errl =
37.115 23.757 10.214
>> x41 = x1(x32,x33)
x41 = 150.23
>> x42 = x2(x41,x33)
x42 = 221.48
>> x43 = x3(x41,x42)
x43 = 241.99
>> X4 = [x41 x42 x43]
X4 =
150.23 221.48 241.99
>> errl = abs((X4-X3)./X4)*100
errl =
15.6526 10.6173 4.8588
>> x51 = x1(x42,x43)
x51 = 161.99
>> x52 = x2(x51,x43)
x52 = 233.24
>> x53 = x3(x51,x52)
x53 = 247.87
>> X5 = [x51 x52 x53]
X5 =
161.99 233.24 247.87

>> errl = abs((X5-X4)./X5)*100
errl =
7.2583 5.0410 2.3718
>> x61 = x1(x52,x53)
x61 = 167.87
>> x62 = x2(x61,x53)
x62 = 239.12
>> x63 = x3(x61,x62)
x63 = 250.81
>> X6 = [x61 x62 x63]
X6 =
167.87 239.12 250.81
>> errl = abs((X6-X5)./X6)*100
errl =
3.5020 2.4585 1.1720

2. Emplee el método de Gauss-Seidel para resolver el sistema 10x1 + 2x2 – x3 = 27

siguiente hasta que el error relativo porcentual esté por debajo –3x1 – 6x2 + 2x3 = –61.5
de εs = 5%, x1 + x2 + 5x3 = –21.5
>> x1 = @(x2,x3) 1/10*(27-2*x2+1*x3);
>> x2 = @(x1,x3) -1/6*(-61.5+3*x1-2*x3);
>> x3 = @(x1,x2) 1/5*(-21.5-1*x1-1*x2);
>> X0 = [0;0;0];
>> x11 = x1(0,0)
x11 = 2.7000
>> x12 = x2(x11,0)
x12 = 8.9000
>> x13 = x3(x11,x12)
x13 = -6.6200
>> X1 = [x11 x12 x13]
X1 =
2.7000 8.9000 -6.6200
>> x21 = x1(x12,x13)
x21 = 0.2580
>> x22 = x2(x21,x13)
x22 = 7.9143
>> x23 = x3(x21,x22)
x23 = -5.9345
>> X2 = [x21 x22 x23]
X2 =
0.2580 7.9143 -5.9345
>> errl = abs((X2-X1)./X2)*100
errl =
946.512 12.454 11.552
>> errl = abs((X2-X1)/X2)*100
errl = 12.765
>> x31 = x1(x22,x23)
x31 = 0.5237
>> x32 = x2(x31,x23)
x32 = 8.0100
>> x33 = x3(x31,x32)
x33 = -6.0067
>> errl = abs((X3-X2)./X3)*100
errl =
99.796 96.002 102.578
>> X3 = [x31 x32 x33]
X3 =
0.5237 8.0100 -6.0067
>> errl = abs((X3-X2)./X3)*100

errl =
50.7339 1.1944 1.2032
>> errl = abs((X3-X2)/X3)*100
errl = 1.3327
>>
A =
10 2 -1
-3 -6 2
1 1 5
b =
27.000
-61.500
-21.500
Método de Gauss-Seidel
El vector solución es:
Iteraciones = 10
ans =
0.5000
8.0000
-6.0000

Act 3-2 Gauss-Seidel V2

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INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE LOS MOCHIS Métodos Numéricos

DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS BÁSICAS

U-3 Solución de Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

ELIAN JONESY CHICUATE LOPEZ M31

1. Dado el sistema tridiagonal siguiente:  0.8 −0.4 0   x1   41 

>> x1 = @(x2,x3) 1/0.8*(41+0.4*x2-0*x3);

>> x2 = @(x1,x3) 1/0.8*(25+0.4*x1+0.4*x3);

>> x3 = @(x1,x2) 1/0.8*(105+0*x1+0.4*x2);

>> x11 = x1(0,0)

>> x12 = x2(x11,0)

>> x13 = x3(x11,x12)

>> X1 = [x11 x12 x13]

51.250 56.875 159.688

>> errl = abs((X1-X0)./X1)

>> x21 = x1(x12,x13)

>> x22 = x2(x21,x13)

>> x23 = x3(x21,x22)

>> X2 = [x21 x22 x23]

79.688 150.938 206.719

>> errl = abs((X2-X1)./X2)*100

35.686 62.319 22.751

>> x31 = x1(x22,x23)

>> x32 = x2(x31,x23)

>> x33 = x3(x31,x32)

>> X3 = [x31 x32 x33]

126.72 197.97 230.23

>> errl = abs((X3-X2)./X3)*100

37.115 23.757 10.214

>> x41 = x1(x32,x33)

>> x42 = x2(x41,x33)

>> x43 = x3(x41,x42)

>> X4 = [x41 x42 x43]

150.23 221.48 241.99

>> errl = abs((X4-X3)./X4)*100

15.6526 10.6173 4.8588

>> x51 = x1(x42,x43)

>> x52 = x2(x51,x43)

>> x53 = x3(x51,x52)

>> X5 = [x51 x52 x53]

161.99 233.24 247.87

>> errl = abs((X5-X4)./X5)*100

7.2583 5.0410 2.3718

>> x61 = x1(x52,x53)

>> x62 = x2(x61,x53)

>> x63 = x3(x61,x62)

>> X6 = [x61 x62 x63]

167.87 239.12 250.81

>> errl = abs((X6-X5)./X6)*100

3.5020 2.4585 1.1720

2. Emplee el método de Gauss-Seidel para resolver el sistema 10x1 + 2x2 – x3 = 27

>> x1 = @(x2,x3) 1/10*(27-2*x2+1*x3);

>> x2 = @(x1,x3) -1/6*(-61.5+3*x1-2*x3);

>> x3 = @(x1,x2) 1/5*(-21.5-1*x1-1*x2);

>> x11 = x1(0,0)

>> x12 = x2(x11,0)

>> x13 = x3(x11,x12)

>> X1 = [x11 x12 x13]

2.7000 8.9000 -6.6200

>> x21 = x1(x12,x13)

>> x22 = x2(x21,x13)

>> x23 = x3(x21,x22)

>> X2 = [x21 x22 x23]

0.2580 7.9143 -5.9345

>> x1 = @(x2,x3) 1/0.8(41+0.4x2-0*x3);

>> x2 = @(x1,x3) 1/0.8(25+0.4x1+0.4*x3);

>> x3 = @(x1,x2) 1/0.8(105+0x1+0.4*x2);

>> x1 = @(x2,x3) 1/10(27-2x2+1*x3);

>> x2 = @(x1,x3) -1/6(-61.5+3x1-2*x3);

>> x3 = @(x1,x2) 1/5(-21.5-1x1-1*x2);