Pìemlehs phrh trhohnhr 

cds Zrdocbihs `b
 phrbnh
 

_bcheLõm `b phrbnh

Bs um vé
véme
meuc
ucd
d sb
sbmt
mtli
libm
bmth
thcc `b tlp
tlpd
d rd
rdiè
ièmt
mtle
led
d qu
qub
b um
umb
b h `d
`ds
s pb
pbrs
rsdm
dmhs
hs,, ch
rbchelõm `b phrbnh pub`b bsthr gdrih`h pdr um fdiorb y umh iunbr d pdr ?

pbrsdmhs `bc ilsid sbxd.

´Xuì bs um prdocbih `b phrbnh4

Cds
Cds pr
prdo
docb
cbih
ihs
s `b ph
phrb
rbnh
nh sd
sdm
m ch prlm
prlmel
elph
phcc gu
gubm
bmtb
tb `b ih
ihcb
cbst
sthr
hr `b iu
iuef
efhs
hs
pbrsdmhs hcrb`b`dr `bc ium`d.

Bs mdrihc qub chs phrbnhs euhm`d md bstèm `b heubr`d edm cd qub plbmsh,
slbmtb d fheb su eõmyukb tbmkhm `lgbrbmelhs cds euhcbs `bobm sbr sdcueldmh`ds
`b um
umh
h ih
ihmb
mbrh
rh hs
hsbr
brtl
tlvh
vh,, sb vu
vubc
bcvb
vb prdo
prdocb
cbiè
iètl
tled
ed eu
euhm
hm`d
`d md bx
bxls
lstb
tb um
umh
h
h`beuh`h ediumlehelõm d md sb ccbkh h tbmbr um edmsbmsd bm chs l`bhs u
dplmldmbs.

Edm ch mbebsl`h` `b hyu`hr h chs phrbnhs h pd`br ccbvhr umh ibndr rbchelõm sb
prbsbmthm chs slkulbmtbs tìemlehs.
 

Pìemlehs phrh sdcueldmhr prdocbihs `b phrbnh

Plbipd Gubrh> Ub utlclzh edm ch glmhcl`h` `b `lsilmulr umh `lseuslõm.

8. idibmtd
Eh
Eh`h
`h lmtb
lmtbkr
krhm
hmtb
qub tb lmlelh
sb `b chchphrb
phrbnh
nh sb `h um `b
`lseuslõm. `bse
sehm
hmsd
sd phrh rbg
rbgcb
cbxl
xldm
dmhr
hr hc

?. Eh
Eh`h
`h lmt
lmtbk
bkrh
rhmt
mtb
b `b
`bob
ob lr h um slt
sltld
ld `b ch eh
ehsh
sh qub cb pb
pbri
rilt
lth
h bs
bsth
thr 
r 
sbphrh`d géslehibmtb phrh pd`br rbgcbxldmhr trhmqulchibmtb y rbhmu`hr 
ch `lseuslõm iès thr`b.
5. rbk
rbkrbs
rbshr
hr y rbt
rbtdih
dihrr ch edmv
edmvbrs
brshel
helõm
õm y sbk
sbkurd
urd qub phr
phrh
h bsb idibm
idibmtd
td ch
idcbstlh fhyh `lsilmul`d.

´Xuì subcd fhebr euhm`d md bstdy

`b heubr`d edm il phrbnh4
´Edid rbheeldmd sl il phrbnh md
………………
bsth `b heubr`d edm cd qub `lkd d
fhkd4........
 

Bvhcuhr ch cémbh `b vl`h `b ch phrbnh

Ub utlclzh edm ch glmhcl`h` `b edmdebr ch bvdcuelõm `b ch rbchelõm phrh pd`br 
l`bmtl
l`bmtlgle
glehr
hr chs vu
vucmb
cmbrho
rholcl
lcl`h`
`h`bs
bs y gdr
gdrthc
thcbzh
bzhs,
s, hsé edi
edid
d ch `lm
`lmèi
èileh
leh `b chs
lmtbrheeldmbs `b phrbnh.

´Fheb qub bipd edmdelõ h il phrbnh4..........................

´Chs gdrthcbzhs `b il phrbnh sdm4................................

Chs `bolcl`h`bs `b il phrbnh sdm>………………………………………

 

Phrnbth rdnh
Euhm`d hiods ilbiords `b ch phrbnh sb `hm eubmth qub bstèm bxhcth`ds hmtb
um prdo
prdocbih
cbih tbm`rèm qub hohm`dm
hohm`dmhr
hr lmib
lmib`lhthi
`lhthibmtb
bmtb bc bsph
bspheld
eld gésle
gésled
d qub
bstèm ediphrtlbm`d.
Euhm`d
Euhm`d er
erbh
bhm
m ququb
b yh bsbstè
tèm
m ehcih
hcih`d
`ds
s d rb
rbch
chnh
nh`d
`ds
s pu
pub`
b`bm
bm rb
rbtd
tdih
ihrr ch
edmvbrshelõm d cd qub bsthohm fhelbm`d.
 

Plbipd `b qubnhs ´Xuì bs cd qub tb idcbsth4

Plbmb edid donbtlvd trhohnhr ch ediumlehelõm, bc hutdedmtrdc `b cds ilbiords `b ch
phrbnh, ch bseuefh hetlvh, bxprbslõm bideldmhc y fholcl`h` `b mbkdelhelõm.

Zhsd8> hiods ilbiords `b ch phrbnh `bobrèm bserlolr bm um euh`brmd h cd chrkd `b ch

sbihmh qub bs cd qub cb idcbsth `b su phrbnh

Zhsd ?> Ub `bob bcbklr um idibmtd `b ch sbihmh phrh ediumlehrcb hc dtrd `b gdrih
`bthcch`h.
Zhsd 5> Hc idibmtd `b ediumlehrsb bs lipdrthmtb qub chs qubnhs qub prbsbmtb cd
fhkhm edm gum`hibmthelõm pdr quì y eõid plbmsh qub pd`réh sbr `lgbrbmtb prlibrd
fhoch umd y `bspuìs bc dtrd.

´Edid erbbs qub sb slbmtb tu phrbnh

euhm`d fhy hckþm prdocbih4
 

Zchmlglehm`d chs edmvbrsheldmbs>

Md sb trhth `b qub bs cd qub bxhethibmtb sb vh h `belr slmd `b `btbrilmhr 
sdor
sdorb
b qu
qubb tbih
tbih edm
dmvb
vbrs
rshr
hrhm
hm y cds
cds `lvb
`lvbrs
rsds
ds bs
bse
ebm
bmhr
hrld
lds
s h ph
phrt
rtlr
lr `b ch
chs
s
rbspubsths qub tbmkhs.

@b bsth ihmbrh
rheldmhcbs sb vh h `lsilmulr ch pdslolcl`h` `b dotbmbr rbspubsths ibmds
b lmstlmtlvhs.

´Udorb quì tbih ib kusthréh edmvbrshr4

 

@urd edm bc prdocbih, suhvb edm ch pbrsdmh

 Hc idibmtd qub surkb um prdocbih bs lipdrthmtb bmgdehrsb bm bc
prdocbih bm cukhr `b ehbr bm `bsehclgleheldmbs y edibmthrlds hebreh `b
lmshtlsgheeldmbs hmtbrldrbs.

´Udorb quì vhids h fhochr4 ´Euèc bs bc prdpõsltd `b bsth

edmvbrshelõm4
 
 

_bedmdeb bc cbmkuhnb `b hidr `b tu phrbnh

Rmh ediu
ediuml
mleh
ehel
elõm
õm bgbe
bgbetl
tlvh
vh `b ph phrb
rbnnh sb `h euhm
euhm`
`d hio
hiods
bmtlbm`bm qub hckulbm pub`b bspbrhr bxprbsldmbs iès géslehs `b
hidr edid horhzds, ehrlelhs y obsds, ilbmtrhs qub bc dtrd cd pub`b
fhebr edm `bthccbs edid mdths bserlths, pbqubøds rbkhcds y dtrds
bcbibmtds iès olbm ihtbrlhcbs.
Euhmths vbebs cb `lkd h
il phrbnh qub cb hid

Xub ib kusthréh qub

`lkh d fhkh il phrbnh
euhm`d surkb um
prdocbih

´Edm qub grbeubmelh cb `dy horhzds h

il phrbnh4
 

Bmhiõrhtb `b cds 5 sbkum`ds

Bsth tìemleh edmslstb bm fhebr um edmtbd fhsth 5 hmtbs `b rbspdm`br h cd
qub ch phrbnh bstè fhochm`d, sdorb td`d euhm`d sb trhth `b umh sltuhelõm
bm ch qub erbbids qub mubstrh rbspubsth vh h fhebr qub bsehcb bc
prdocbih.

_bspdm`d `b
ihmbrh lmib`lhth

Xub subcd fhebr euhm`d

il phrbnh ib `leb hckd
 qub yd md bstdy `b heubr`d

Ib pdmkd h pbmshr bm
cd qub vdy h fhochr
 

Bmvéh ehrths
Ul tb eubsth fhochr `b um tbih bm bspbeégled umh oubmh sdcuelõm bs
bserlolrcb umh ehrth h ch phrbnh.
Bc fbefd `b bserlolr vh h ghelclthr qub tb pub`hs bxprbshr `b ch
ihmbrh qub tu `bsbhs qub `b fhebrcd vbrohcibmtb `b rbpbmtb md cd

pd`réhs fhebr.
Bserlolr pbriltb `hrsb eubmth `b cd qub `belids y edid cd `belids
edsh qub md sueb`b euhm`d bsthids fhochm`d pdrqub hc idibmtd
`b fhochr md mds `btbmbids iuefd phrh pbmshr.

´Udorb quì tbihs ib eubsth fhochr edm il

phrbnh4
 

Pìemleh `bc Uèm`wlef

Bsth tìemleh hyu`h h qub bmtrb cds ilbiords `b chs phrbnhs pub`hm
bxprbshr umh erétleh d umh mbkhtlvh slm qub sbh ihc rbelol`h pdr ch
dtrh pbrsdmh.

Zhsds
❗ Gdriuchr um bcdkld slmebrd sdorb ch dtrh pbrsdmh. Bstb `bob
bxprbshrsb `b gdrih echrh y edmelsh y fh `b sbr um fhchkd
vbr`h`brd.
❗ Ediumlehr ch erétleh d ch mbkhtlvh. Bm bstb ehsd `bobids
`bshrrdcchr y bxpclehr ch lmgdrihelõm mbkhtlvh qub `bsbhids
trhmsiltlr.
❗ Pbrilmhr edm um ibmshnb d umh prdpubsth pdsltlvh.
 
 

Bnbipcd

Uhobs cd iuefd qub tb qulbrd y cd

lipdrthmtb qub brbs phrh ié.

Ulm biohrkd, euhm`d `lseutlids ib

hczhs ch vdz y bsd md ib kusth mh`h,
hsé qub tb pl`d pdr ghvdr qub
fhocbids chs edshs bm um  tdmd iès.
_bspbtudsd.

 Humqub tb hkrh`bzed qub tbmkhs ch

edmglhmzh phrh `belrib cd qub md tb
hkrh`h, erbd qub bsd bs oubmd bm
umh phrbnh.

´Edid cb `lkd h il phrbnh qub md bstdy `b

heubr`d edm cd qub bc bsth fhochm`d4........

´Cb `lkd h il phrbnh chs edshs qub ib

`bshkrh`hm4

´Xuì cb `lréh `b fdy bm h`bchmtb h il phrbnh

euhm`d md bstdy `b heubr`d edm hckd4..
 

Ehnh `b cds `bsbds

Bsth tìemleh sb utlclzh edm ch glmhcl`h` `b umlr ihs h ch phrbnh d phrh

shclr `b chs edshs rutlmhrlhs.
8. Eh`h ilbiord `b ch phrbnh `bob tbmbr umh ehnh y `bob pdmbr 0
`bsbds qub cb kusthréh.
?. Lmtbrehiolhm chs ehnhs y eh`h umd `bob shehr um `bsbd y cd `bob
`b euipclr `urhmtb ch sbihmh `bob sbr umh sdrprbsh phrh su
phrbnh.
Bstds `bsbds `bobm sbr euipcl`ds `urhmtb bc ibs pdr bccd sdm cds
euhtrd `bsbds.

Bserlod Ils `bsbds.

 

Rmh sdrprbsh hkrh`hocb

Edms
Edmsls
lstb
tb bm pb
pb`l
`lrr h ch ph
phrb
rbnh
nh,, qu
qub
b sb fh
fhkh
khm
m um
umh
h sd
sdrp
rprb
rbsh
sh hk
hkrh
rh`h
`hoc
ocb,
b,
iutuhibmtb, bm bc lmtbrvhcd `b tlbipd qub vh `b ch sbslõm hetuhc h ch slkulbmtb.
Md `bobrèm vbrohclzhrsb euèc bs ch sdrprbsh h glm `b ediprdohr bm ch prlibrh

bmtrbvlsth sl eh`h umd "h`lvlmh" quì sdrprbsh fh rbelol`d `bc dtrd.

Bm ch prõxlih bmtrbvlsth bc tbrhpbuth biplbzh prbkumthm`d, pdr bnbipcd, h ch

iunbr y vlebvbrsh.

´Xuì sdrprbsh erbbs qub tb fh fbefd tu ihrl`d4

\d erbd…………..
Zdrqub plbmshs qub tb fh fbefd bsh sdrprbsh……………….
 

@éhs phrbs, `éhs liphrbs.

Bc rltuhc prbserlob `lstlmths edm`ueths bm `éhs hctbrmds. Zrbserlolr 
edip
ed ipdrdrth
thil
ilbm
bmtd
tds
s "v"vlb
lbnd
nds"
s" (`ls
(`lsgu
gume
meld
ldmh
mhcb
cbs)
s) cd
cds
s `éh
`éhs
s li
liph
phrbs
rbs y
edipdr
edi pdrthi
thilbm
lbmtds
tds "mu
"mubvd
bvds"
s" cds `éhs phr
phrbs,
bs, `ls
`lsilm
ilmuyb
uyb bm hck
hckd
d ch
rbslstb
tbm
melh hc ehiold, yh qub ch kbmtb shob qub bc mubvd
edip
ed ipdrdrth
thil
ilbm
bmtd
td sõcd
sõcd `u`urh
rhrè
rè um `é`éh
h y ququbb cu
cubk
bkd
d sbrè
sbrè sb
sbku
kul`
l`d
d
slbiprb pdr bc edipdrthilbmtd vlbnd".

Bnbipcd. umh phrbnh qub edmsucth pdr sus pbcbhs bm ch rbchelõm, y

`bspuìs `b dosbrvhr qub ch iunbr bstè rbsbmtl`h edm su ihrl`d pdr 
qub md sb htrbvb h tdihr `belsldmbs pdr tbidr h chs erétlehs `b ìc,
sb cbs pub`b prbserlolr qub> "cds `éhs liphrbs ìc bstì h ehrkd `b
tdihr chs `belsldmbs phrh hiods y bcch `bobrè sbkulrcd
hihocbibmtb, slbiprb qub chs `belsldmbs md bmtrhøbm pbclkrd d
ehprle
ehp rlefd,
fd, ilbmtrh
ilbmtrhs
s qub bcc
bcch
h `bo
`bobrè
brè tdi
tdihr
hr chs `belsl
`belsldmb
dmbs
s cd `éhs
`éhs
phrbs y ìc `bobrè sbkulrch hihocbibmtb".
 

  Rm donbtd bm bc edmkbch`dr>

Bsth thrb
Bsth thrbh
h pbri
pbrilt
ltb
b id
id`l
`lgl
gleh
ehrr h tr
trhv
hvìs
ìs `b ibms
ibmshn
hnbs
bs hm
hmhc
hcõk
õkle
leds
ds,,
lmtbrheeldmbs `b bsehch`h sliìtrleh.
Plbmb thiolìm um edipdmbmtb cþ`led, hc pumtd `b qub subcbm rbér hc
prdpdmbrcd. Ul bstd deurrb, bs oubmh sbøhc phrh bc ìxltd `b ch thrbh.

Bnbipcd> Bm bc ehsd `b umh phrbnh, qub vlbmbm h edmsucthr pdr sus

gr
grbe
beub
ubmt
mtbs
bs rl
rløh
øhs
s y `b
`bsh
sheu
eubr
br`d
`ds
s sb cb
cbs
s pl
pl`b
`b qub
qub plplbm
bmsb
sbmm bm um
donbtd `b ehsh, pbqubød y qub slbmthm fhelh ìc elbrth "hmtlphtéh".

´Zdrqub edshs `lseuids edm il phrbnh4........

´Bm quì donbtd `b il ehsh pbmshréh qub ib prd`ueb

hmphh4............
 

Zrdkrhihelõm `b hetlvl`h`bs
Ul cds ilbiords `b ch phrbnh tlbmbm gdrihs `lstlmths `b bmtbm`br bc bspheld
pbrsdmhc `bobm fhochr y sbmthr chs ohsbs. Bstd bs hckd qub `bob fhebrsb hc
lmlelhr umh rbchelõm, pbrd rhrh vbz sb ccbvh h ehod. ¡Md `hr mh`h pdr sbmth`d d
sdorbbmtbm`l`d!

Zd`ìls ccbkhr hc heubr`d `b `b`lehr um `éh h ch sbihmh h pchmbs lm`lvl`uhcbs d

lmecusd qulzè ccbkuìls h ch edmecuslõm `b qub mbebsltèls um bspheld prlvh`d
`bmtrd `b ehsh.

Rmh oubmh l`bh phrh bstd bs tbmbr um ehcbm`hrld `dm`b hpumtìls cd qub sb ds
hpbtbeb fhebr numtds, pdr sbphrh`d y edm dtrds hilkds d phrbnhs.

@b bstb id`d hiods shorhm qub bspbrhr `bc dtrd. ¡Phiolìm bs umh `b chs
tì
tìem
emle
lehs
hs `b tb
tbrh
rhpl
plh
h `b ph
phrb
rbnh
nh gh
ghmt
mtès
èstl
tleh
eh ph
phrh
rh kb
kbst
stld
ldmh
mhr 
r   cd
cds
s ebcds y ch
`bpbm`bmelh bideldmhc!

Bserlod 8: edshs qub ib kusthréh fhebr numtd h il phrbnh `urhmtb ch

sbihmh

Edshs qub fhrbids numtds Edshs qub fhrbids pdr sbphrh`d

 

Edmtrhtd edm`uetuhc
Ub trhth `b um `deuibmtd bserltd bm bc euhc sb `bthcchm echrh y bspbeéglehibmtb
cds edipdrthilbmtds prbvlhibmtb hedr`h`ds pdr hiods ilbiords `b ch phrbnh
h lmeculr bm cds edipdrthilbmtds qub sb `bsbhm id`lglehr y chs edmsbeubmelhs
`b su euipclilbmtd b lmeuipclilbmtd.

Zrdeb`lilbmtd

8> Chs phrtbs lipcleh`hs edmsbmsuhm chs edm`ueths h lmeculr bm bc edmtrhtd. Ub

bspbelgleh euhm`d, edm quì grbeubmelh y `õm`b sb tbm`rè qub `bshrrdcchr eh`h
heelõm. Uõcd sb lmeculrèm edm`ueths euhmtlglehocbs y ib`locbs.

?> Ub bspbelglehm chs edmsbeubmelhs pdsltlvhs y mbkhtlvhs `bc

euipclilbmtd/lmeuipclilbmtd `b eh`h edm`ueth. Bstds thiolìm tlbmbm qub sbr 
bspbeégleds y edmerbtds.

5> Ub pub`b høh`lr umh ecèusuch `b odmlgleheldmbs sl chs phrtbs lipcleh`hs

bxeb`bm chs edm`ueths hedr`h`hs.

 
 

8: ilmutds `b Ulmebrl`h`

Uu don
donbtl
btlvd
vd bs bvl
bvlthr
thr `ls
`lseus
eusldm
ldmbs
bs d lmt
lmtbrrd
brrdkht
khtdrl
drlds
ds hos
hosur`
ur`ds
ds y gdi
gdibmt
bmthr
hr ch
edmglhmzh bmtrb hiods ilbiords `b ch phrbnh.

Zrlibr phsd> @ds vbebs h ch sbihmh cds ? ilbiords `b ch phrbnh, tbm`rèm 8:

ilmutds phrh edmthrcb hc dtrd edid sb slbmtb, slm mlmkþm tlpd `b lmtbrrupelõm d
ilb`d. Ub bipcbhrè thmtd bxprbsldmbs pdsltlvhs y mbkhtlvhs bm bc ehsd qub chs
fhyh.

Ubkum`d phsd> Ousehr sdcueldmbs phrh bvlthr qub vubcvh h sueb`br cd ilsid

´Eõid ib slbmtd4..........................................................................

´Xuì edshs sdm chs qub ib kusthm `b il phrbnh4.........................

´Xuì edshs md ib kusthm `b il phrbnh4........................................

 
 

Pìemlehs phrh trhohnhr cds ebcds

Bxpdslelõm lihklmhtlvh
Rm ilbiord `b ch phrbnh plbmsh qub cb bstèm bmkhøhm`d sb cb
bxpd
bx pdmb
mb h bsh
bsh sl
sltu
tuhe
helõ
lõm
m `b ih
ihmbmbrh
rh li
lihk
hklm
lmhtl
htlvh
vh h ed
edmt
mtlm
lmuh
uhel
elõm
õm
rbhclzhr umh thrbh `b prbvbmelõm `b rbspubsth, bs `belr bvlthr qub ch
pbrsdmh ediprubob sl su pbmshilbmtd bs elbrtd d md. Ch pbrsdmh
ebcdsh fh `b hmdthr quì tlpds `b pbmshilbmtds cb prdvdehm cds
ebcds (pdr bnbipcd, um ibmshnb `b tbxtd) y rbedmdebr quì fhréh phrh
ediprdohr su vbrhel`h` (bspéhr bc iõvlc). Rmh vbz fbefd bstd, sb
prhe
prhetl
tleh
ehm
m cds
cds eh
ehsd
sdss `b gdri
gdrih
h li
lihk
hklm
lmht
htlv
lvh,
h, pbrd
pbrd slm
slm rbhc
rbhclz
lzhr
hr ch
edm`ueth `b ediprdohelõm.

Xub edshs ib fheb pbmshr qub il

phrbnh ib bstè bmkhøhm`d.

´Edid ib slbmtd euhm`d tbmkd bsb

pbmshilbmtd4

´Pbmkd rhzdmbs phrh pbmshr qub il

phrbnh ib bmkhøh4

_bbstrueturhelõm edkmltlvh
  

Ub fheb edm ch glmhcl`h` `b ehiolhr cds pbmshilbmtds y erbbmelhs

lrrheldmhcbs qub tlbmb ch pbrsdmh bm rbchelõm h su phrbnh sdorb qub
cb bsth bmkhøhm`d edm dtrh pbrsdmh.

H H
´Euèm`d sb prd`ueb bc
pbmshilbmtd4.....

´Xuì bideldmbs slbmtd4.....

O

E ´Xuì subcd fhebr bm bsb idibmtd4.....

Bsthocbelilbmtd
Bsthocbelilbmtd `b donbtlvds
 

Donbtlvd. Zrdp
Zrdpdr
drel
eldm
dmhr
hr um
umh
h gdri
gdrih
h `b hetu
hetuhe
helõ
lõm
m qub
qub gh
ghel
elcl
cltb
tb bc
bsthocbelilbmtd `b donbtlvds `b phrbnh, edmsbmsuh`ds, qub sbhm
þtlcbs phrh ch edmsbeuelõm `bc donbtlvd glmhc> ibndrhr ch rbchelõm `b
phrbnh.
Zrdeb`lilbmtd>

8.¾ Ub rbgcbxldmh edm ch phrbnh phrh bsthocbebr edid donbtlvd glmhc h

chrkd pchzd> ibndrhr su rbchelõm.
?.¾ Ub bsthocbebm donbtlvds h edrtd y ib`ld pchzd qub sbhm þtlcbs
phrh hcehmzhr bc donbtlvd glmhc. Cds donbtlvds fhm `b sbr echrds,
dpbrhtlvds, gcbxlocbs, pdslocbs y bstliuchmtbs.
5.
5.¾¾ Ub `b
`bth
thcc
cchm
hm chs
chs ed
edm`
m`ue
ueth
ths
s qu
qub
b hy
hyu`
u`hr
hrèm
èm h hc
hceh
ehmz
mzhr
hr bs
bstd
tds
s
donbtlvds.
0.¾ Ub prd
prdkrh
krhihm
ihm ib`
ib`lhm
lhmtb
tb tìe
tìemle
mlehs
hs `b pch
pchmlg
mlgleh
lehelõ
elõm
m `bc tlb
tlbipd
ipd
bsths edm`ueths.
• Bm tbrhplh `b phrbnh bs lipdrthmtb qub td`ds cds donbtlvds sbhm
edmsbmsuh`ds pdr hiods.

Bmtrbmhilbmtd bm sdcuelõm `b prdocbihs>

 

Plbmb edid donbtlvd bmsbøhr h chs phrbnhs h hcehmzhr sdcueldmbs, `bc hkrh`d `b
cds `ds, sdorb eubstldmbs qub fhm sl`d bc drlkbm `b edmtlmuds prdocbihs

Zhsds

Bmtrbmhilbmtd bm ediumlehelõm>
 

Bs mbe
mbebsh
bshrlh
rlh phr
phrh
h `ls
`lsilm
ilmulr
ulr heu
heushe
sheldm
ldmbs,
bs, `bg
`bgbms
bmslvl
lvl`h`
`h`,, ch h`l
h`lvlm
vlmhel
helõm
õm `b
`bcc
pbmshilbmtd, sdorbkbmbrhclzheldmbs y bsehphtdrlhs fhelh brrdrbs phsh`ds y
prbsbm
prbsbmtbs
tbs qub lip
lipl`b
l`bm
m ch bgl
bglehz
ehz sdcue
sdcuelõm
lõm `b cds prd
prdocb
ocbihs
ihs.. Ub bms
bmsbøh
bøh h
biphtlzhr, tbmbr bseuefh hetlvh, bxpclehr `b ihmbrh bxpclelth cd qub qulbrb y
slbmtb, md h`lvlmhr cds pbmshilbmtds y sbmtlilbmtds `b ch phrbnh, pdtbmelhr ch

ediumlehelõm `b cds hspbetds pdsltlvds bm ch rbchelõm `b phrbnh y ediprbm`br 

bc pumtd `b vlsth `bc dtrd.

Èrbh Ubxuhc

sbthm`d chs ghmthséhs sbxuhcbs>

 

Pl
Plbm
bmbb ed
edid
id do
donb
nbtl
tlvd
vd gdib
gdibmtmthr
hr ch ed
ediu
iuml
mleh
ehel
elõm
õm bmtr
bmtrb
b hiod
hiodss
ilbiords y cds `bsbds sbxuhcbs `b eh`h umd `b bccds, bm ehsd qub
bc dtrd ilbiord `b ch phrbnh md bstì `b heubr`d edm hckumh ghmthséh
`bobrè ehiolhrcd pdr dtrh.
8> hiods ilbiords `bobm bserlolr 5 ghmthséhs sbxuhcbs

?sbxuhcbs
> Eh`h umd cb `hrè su clsth hc dtrd phrh qub bm prõxlihs rbcheldmbs
sb cd ccbvb h ehod.

Bserlod ils ghmthséhs…….

……………………………

_beupbrhm`d cd dcvl`h`d> 
 

Uu donbtlvd bs gdibmthr ch gdehclzhelõm sbxuhc, rbeupbrhr cds

edmthetds brõtleds prbvlds hc edltd y rdipbr edm ch rutlmh, bstds 0
phsds `bobm sbr prbvlds h chs rbcheldmbs sbxuhcbs.
Zhsd 8> hc hzhr um ilbiord `b ch phrbnh y `bspuìs bc dtrd `bob
prbphrhr um edmtbxtd phrh ch hetlvl`h` sbxuhc pdr bnbipcd pub`b
fhebr ihshnbs, bipcbhr umh cuz tbmub.
Zhsd ?> hiods ilbiords `bobrèm qulthrsb ch rdph pub`bm fhebrcd
 numtds d pdr sbphrh`d.
Zhsd 5> umd `b cds ilbiords hehrlelhrh hc dtrd td`d bc eubrpd
bxebptd cds kbmlthcbs pdr um tlbipd `b 2 ilmutds y cubkd fhrèm bc
lmtbrehiold.
Zhsd 0> Eh`h ilbiord `bob glnhrsb bm chs sbmsheldmbs,
sbmtlilbmtds y bideldmbs qub slbmtb euhm`d rbelob y `h chs
ehrlelhs.