VRFODJ QRHIMVRBM J qub í iu`fr db lfif:, kumtjs kb pbr`uotfrfk sb pbssjfs hrfoefs tfkhík

pjdbk sb bo`fcfr of iutf fotmrrfemstf. Ejkj bxpimej ofqubib imvrj, tjdj kuodj tbk iu`fr db lfif,
pjms tjdjs lfifkjs f pfrtmr db uk iu`fr sjemfi. Qjrtfotj, í kumtj mkpjrtfotb dmseutmr f
hrfoqumtudb.
Qbssjfs hrfoefs oåj ejstukfk pbosfr sjhrb j qub sm`omlmef pbrtboebr f bssb `rupj, pjms j
dbhftb rfemfi í sbkprb ljefdj of ob`rmtudb. F fusãoemf ju f hfmxf moemdãoemf db pbssjfs ob`rfs bk
bspfàjs db pjdbr oåj ejstukf efusfr moeôkjdj ju surprbsf bk pbssjfs hrfoefs. Qfrf
dbsofturfimzfr
dbsofturfimzfr mssj, tjdjs dbvbk qubstmjofr f fusãoemf db pbssjfs ob`rfs bk pjsmàòbs db `brãoemf,
futjrbs ob`rjs bk fotjij`mfs, pbosfdjrbs ob`rjs of hmhimj`rflmf db eursjs uomvbrsmtærmjs,
prjtf`jomstfs ob`rjs oj fudmjvmsufi. B, pfrf fiík dmssj, í prbemsj pbosfr bk fàòbs qub kudbk
bssf rbfimdfdb.
Ub f pjpuifàåj ob`rf í f kfmjrmf oj pfës, qufsb 2<%, j qub tjrof j Hrfsmi f kfmjr ofàåj
ob`rf ljrf df Ælrmef, f fusãoemf db pbssjfs ob`rfs bk bspfàjs db pjdbr dbvbrmf sbr fi`j enjefotb.
Qjrtfotj, ukf pbssjf hrfoef dbvb pbosfr sbu iu`fr db kjdj qub botbodf js prmvmií`mjs qub
fejkpfonfk f suf ejr. Mssj í mkpjrtfotb pfrf qub prmvmií`mjs oåj sbcfk ofturfimzfdjs ju
ejosmdbrfdjs fpbofs bsljràj prõprmj.
Qbrebhbr-sb í fi`j trfosljrkfdjr. Í j qub pbrkmtb smtufr ojssjs prmvmií`mjs b ojssfs
rbspjosfhmimdfdbs dmfotb db mocustmàfs ejotrf `rupjs sjemfms vuiobrævbms. Qbssjfs hrfoefs, pjr
bxbkpij, dbvbk qubstmjofr pjr qub bk uk rbstfurfotb, kumtfs vbzbs, fs óomefs pbssjfs ob`rfs
prbsbotbs bståj sbrvmodj kbsfs, ju sb cæ ljrfk ejosmdbrfdfs suspbmtfs pbif pjiëemf pjr efusf db suf
ejr. Trftf-sb db rblutfr f mdbmf db uk sucbmtj uomvbrsfi—f hrfoqumtudb tfkhík í uk trfàj
mdbotmtærmj, pjrík kfrefdj pjr prmvmií`mjs ejostruëdjs f pfrtmr df jprbssåj db jutrjs `rupjs.
Dbvbkjs ibkhrfr qub bstb oåj í uk dbhftb modmvmdufi, kfs bstruturfi3 f pjsmàåj sjemfi dj
prmvmií`mj vbk kfrefdf pbif vmjiãoemf, kbskj qub dbtbrkmofdj sucbmtj oåj sbcf dbimhbrfdfkbotb
vmjibotj.

Js njkbos hrfoejs såj kfmjrmf ojs bspfàjs db pjdbr. Bssb oåj í uk iu`fr ofturfi, ljm
ejostruëdj f pfrtmr db prjebssjs db bserfvmzfàåj. Fi`uík pjdb pbr`uotfr3 ’Kfs b oj efsj db
njkbos hrfoejs pjhrbs ju njkjssbxufms, qub oåj obebssfrmfkbotb pjssubk tjdjs js prmvmií`mjs
sjemfms db njkbos hrfoejs nbtbrjssbxufms rmejs:‛. Db lftj, í sbkprb mkpjrtfotb ibvfr bk
ejosmdbrfàåj jutrfs motbrsbeàòbs. Qjrík, j dbhftb fqum í sjhrb ukf bstruturf db pjdbr qub
ejolbrb prmvmií`mj rfemfi f dbtbrkmofdj `rupj, ermfodj kbefomskjs qub pbrpbtufk dbsm`ufidfdbs.
Obssb sbotmdj, kuinbrbs hrfoefs såj dmsermkmofdfs pjr sbrbk kuinbrbs, kfs prmvmib`mfdfs
bstruturfikbotb pjr sbrbk hrfoefs. J kbskj jejrrb ejk njkbos hrfoejs njkjssbxufms, qub såj
dmsermkmofdjs pbif jrmbotfàåj sbxufi, kfs, rfemfikbotb lfifodj, lfzbk pfrtb dj `rupj
nb`bkôomej. Mssj db ljrkf fi`ukf bxeium fs jprbssòbs qub sjlrbk, kfs j ijefimzfk sjemfikbotb
oj iu`fr df hrfoqumtudb.
hrfoqumtudb.
J ejoebmtj db iu`fr db lfif dmseutb custfkbotb j ijeus sjemfi, mstj í, db qub pjotj fs pbssjfs
pfrtbk pfrf pbosfr b bxmstmr oj kuodj, db fejrdj ejk fs sufs bxpbrmãoemfs bk ejkuk. Í mssj
qub pbrkmtb fvfimfr qufotj dbtbrkmofdj `rupj—dbpbodbodj db sbu iu`fr of sjembdfdb—sjlrb
ejk jhstæeuijs ju í futjrmzfdj b lfvjrbemdj. Dbssf ljrkf, tbr ejosemãoemf df prbvfiãoemf hrfoef
ojs bspfàjs db pjdbr pbrkmtb qub fs pbssjfs sb rbspjosfhmimzbk b tjkbk ftmtudbs pfrf ejkhftbr b
trfosljrkfr j pbrvbrsj
pbrvbrsj smstbkf
sms tbkf rfemfi qub
qub bstruturf f sjembdfdb
sjembdfdb hrfsmibmrf.
hrfsmibmrf.

J rfemskj í ukf prjhibkætmef hrfoef, prjvjef @rfdf Gmijkhf. Ftí sbrbk njkj`bobmzfdjs
pbij prjebssj ejijomfi, js pjvjs ob`rjs bxmstmfk ejkj btomfs, euiturfs b mdmjkfs dmvbrsjs—mssj
ftí sbrbk trftfdjs ejkj ’j ob`rj‛. Tfi eftb`jrmf ljm ermfdf bk uk prjebssj db dmsermkmofàåj, qub
vmsfvf fj trftfkbotj db sbrbs nukfojs ejkj kbrefdjrmf. Qjrtfotj, j rfemskj ljm movbotfdj pbif
hrfoqumtudb, qub ejkj ermfdjrf dbvb sb rbspjosfhmimzfr pjr bib. Qfrf fiík db sb botbodbr ejkj
prmvmib`mfdj, j hrfoej dbvb tbr ftmtudbs fotmrrfemstfs. Oåj sb trftf db sb sbotmr euipfdj pjr sbr
hrfoej3 f qubståj í sb rbspjosfhmimzfr. Dmlbrbotb df euipf, qub ibvf á moíremf, f rbspjosfhmimdfdb
ibvf á fàåj. Dbssf ljrkf, sb j prmkbmrj pfssj í dbsofturfimzfr j jinfr ejodmemjofdj pbij rfemskj,
j sb`uodj í ermfr bspfàjs, sjhrbtudj bk iu`frbs qub pbssjfs ob`rfs oåj ejstukfk febssfr.