Ordem Paranormal RPG - Guia Rápido de

Regras

Enviado por Pe D. Ro em Mar 03, 2022

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Ordem Paranormal RPG - Guia Rápido de Regras
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Mar 03, 2022

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 ORDEM

PARANORMAL
RPG

GUIARÁPIDO
DEREGRAS
:
:
 e-Book - Download Gratuito
JetBov
Anúncio
Hems-vgjbms me Iugm Xípgbe bf E T XTI! Jfstms píigjms ve`ï vmg
fj`ejtrmr uk rfsuke bms rfirms be oeie, `ek tebe e kmtfrgma jf`fssírge pmrm `ukprgr
m Kgssàe E F  M F.
Jmturmakfjtf, e oeie `ekpafte trmrí kugte kmgs epéöfs! Maçk bgsse, ç gkpertmjtf bgzfr quf ms rfirms mgjbm
fstàe sfjbe bfsfjveavgbms, f maiukms pebfk jàe fstmr `ekpaftmkfjtf hmamj`fmbms. Smkes ﬍`mr mtfjtes mes
`ekfjtírges bf ve`ïs jms rfbfs se`gmgs pmrm bfgxmr m vfrsàe ﬍jma bf E T XTI m kfaler pessëvfa!
RFXKEP GKTEXRMJRFP
G  T. Vk sfr ﬍`të`ge gjtfrprftmbe per uk
 oeimber. Pf cer gjtfrprftmbe pfae Kfstrf, ç `lmkmbe
bf JT@. ]umaqufr pebfr eu lmhgagbmbf quf mcftf
pfrsejmifjs mcftmk magmbes eu gjgkgies.
G  @ . Vk tgpe fspf`ë﬍`e bf pfrsejmifk,
sfkprf gjtfrprftmbe pfae Kfstrf. Pfrfs `rgmbes m
pmrtgr bf kmjgcfstméöfs bms Fjtgbmbfs be Eutre
Ambe ifrmakfjtf mpmrf`fk jm cerkm bf kejstres
tfrrëvfgs. Tebfrfs f lmhgagbmbfs quf mcftmk mpfjms
@rgmturms jàe mcftmk eutres tgpes bf pfrsejmifjs.
G  K, F, @, X  R. E
 oeie utgagzm ms sfiugjtfs kfbgbms bf tfkpe ﬍`të`gms.
. @. @mbm pmrtf eu kekfjte je oeie. @fjms
pebfk sfr bf M, G eu G-
, f `mbm ukm pessug kf`èjg`ms fspf`ë﬍`ms.
Sírgms `fjms oujtms `rgmk uk Fpgsðbge.
.  F. @ekfém tebm vfz quf ve`ïs sf rfujg-
rfk pmrm oeimr, f ﬍jmagzm qumjbe ve`ïs pmrmrfk
bf oeimr eu qumjbe ﬍jmagzmrfk m Kgssàe (e
quf vgfr prgkfgre).
.  K. ]umjbe sf rfujgrfk pmrm oeimr pfam
prgkfgrm vfz, e Kfstrf vmg bgzfr quma ç m Kgssàe
quf prf`gsmk seau`gejmr.
. R. Sírgms Kgssöfs sf trmjscerkmk
fk ukm Rfkpermbm. Teu`es pebfrfs f lmhgag-
bmbfs cmzfk rfcfrïj`gm m fssm kfbgbm bf tfkpe.
.  R  X. Kfbgbms bf tfkpe fspf-
`ë﬍`ms pmrm @fjms bf Méàe, quf prf`gsmk sfr
kmgs erimjgzmbms pmrm smhfr qumjbe `mbm pfr-
sejmifk fstí migjbe. Fssms `fjms sàe bgvgbgbms
fk rebmbms. Fk `mbm rebmbm, `mbm pfrsejmifk
tfk sfu turje, sum vfz bf migr. ]umjbe tebes
es pfrsejmifjs tgvfrfk migbe, m rebmbm m`mhm
f ukm jevm sf gjg`gm.
:
Abrir
G  T  S (TS). Bftfrkgjmk m smÿbf cësg`m
be pfrsejmifk. Mrkms, Xgtumgs f pfrgies pebfk
`musmr bmje, quf ç sfkprf suhtrmëbe bes TS. ]umj-
be uk pfrsejmifk `lfim m 4 TS, `ekfém m kerrfr.
G  T  F (TF). Vkm rfsfrvm quf e
pfrsejmifk pebf usmr pmrm cmzfr cmémjlms gkprfs-
sgejmjtfs bf m`erbe `ek sum @amssf eu Ergifk.
G  P (PMJ). Kfbf m rfsgagïj`gm kfjtma bf uk
pfrsejmifk me agbmr `ek E Eutre Ambe. Fcfgtes
quf `musmk bmje kfjtma rfbuzfk sum PMJ. Ä
kfbgbm quf pfrbf PMJ, sfu pfrsejmifk `ekfém
m fjaeuquf`fr.
G  M . Trgj`gpmgs `mrm`tfrëstg`ms be pfr-
sejmifk, quf kfbfk sums `mpm`gbmbfs cësg`ms f
kfjtmgs. Pàe fams?
.  M. @eerbfjméàe keterm, fqugaëhrge,
rf﬈fxe f prf`gsàe.
.  C. Cerém cësg`m f `mpm`gbmbf kus`uamr.
.  G. @mpm`gbmbf bf rm`ge`ëjge f kf-
kðrgm.
.  T. Xfsgagïj`gm kfjtma f lmhgagbmbfs
se`gmgs.
.  S. Pmÿbf cësg`m f `mpm`gbmbf bf rfsgstgr
m bmje.
G  T. @mrm`tfrëstg`ms be pfrsejmifk quf bf-
tfrkgjmk e quàe hfk faf smhf cmzfr bftfrkgjmbms
mtgvgbmbfs. @mse uk pfrsejmifk sfom R,
rf`fhf uk hòjus bf +6 je use bm pfrë`gm f pebf
rfmagzmr `frtms méöfs fspf`gmgs. Kmgs jëvfgs bf
trfgjmkfjte fstàe bgspejëvfgs je oeie `ekpafte
E T XTI.

MIFJRFP BM EXBFK
Burmjtf m mvfjturm, `mbm oeimber mssukgrí e pmpfa
bf uk Mifjtf bm Erbfk. Fssf pfrsejmifk cuj`gejm
`eke e "mvmtmr" be oeimber, mtrmvçs be quma faf gjtfrmif
`ek e kujbe be oeie f pmrtg`gpm bms Kgssöfs.
MRXGHVREP
Pfu pfrsejmifk ç bf﬍jgbe kf`mjg`mkfjtf per sfus
mtrghutes. Gsse bgz e quàe certf, gjtfagifjtf, pfrspg`mz
f `mrgskítg`e faf ç. Es mtrghutes sfrvfk pmrm bftfrkg-
jmr m qumjtgbmbf bf bmbes quf ve`ï vmg reamr qumjbe
﬍zfr uk tfstf, f sàe cujbmkfjtmgs pmrm kfbgr e quàe
hfk sfu pfrsejmifk smhf cmzfr bftfrkgjmbm tmrfcm.
Es tfstfs sàe fxpag`mbes fk bftmalfs jm píigjm 0.
@mbm mtrghute ç rfprfsfjtmbe per uk jÿkfre. Fssf
jÿkfre ç m qumjtgbmbf mbg`gejma bf bmbes bf vgjtf
cm`fs (b84) quf ve`ï bfvf reamr qumjbe ﬍zfr uk tfstf
fjveavfjbe mqufaf mtrghute. Vk pfrsejmifk `ek
Cerém +8 grí reamr 0 bmbes, per fxfkpae. ]umjte kmgs
mate e vmaer be mtrghute, kfaler sfu pfrsejmifk ç
jmqufaf mspf`te, rf`fhfjbe vmjtmifk jms reamifjs.
Mhmgxe agstmkes `mbm uk bes mtrghutes, `eke fafs
moubmk m bfs`rfvfr sfu pfrsejmifk f `eke sàe usmbes
fk tfstfs. Afkhrf-sf quf me `rgmr sfu pfrsejmifk ve`ï
gjg`gm `ek tebes es mtrghutes fk 4 f tfk begs pejtes
pmrm bgstrghugr fjtrf fafs, sfjbe +8 e vmaer kíxgke quf
 ve`ï pebf tfr fk uk mtrghute (f pebf fs`ealfr `eae`mr
-= fk uk mtrghute pmrm rf`fhfr uk pejte mbg`gejma).
Migagbmbf
Fqugaëhrge, prf`gsàe, `eerbfjméàe keterm f vfae`gbmbf
bf rfméàe. Fk `ekhmtf, mcftm sfus mtmqufs `ek mrkms
ä bgstèj`gm, sum Gjg`gmtgvm (quf bftfrkgjm m erbfk fk
quf es pfrsejmifjs bes oeimberfs mifk) f tmkhçk
sfus tfstfs bf Xf﬈fxes, gkpertmjtf pmrm sgtuméöfs
fk quf prf`gsm sf bfsvgmr bf maiuk pfrgie. Maiuçk
`ek uk vmaer mate fk Migagbmbf tfk rf﬈fxes rípgbes
f prf`gsàe miuémbm.
Cerém
Tetïj`gm kus`uamr f lmhgagbmbf mtaçtg`m ifrma. Fssf mtrg-
hute vmg gj﬈ufj`gmr tfstfs rfam`gejmbes `ek sum prefzm
cësg`m, maçk bf mcftmr sfus mtmqufs `erpe-m-`erpe. Vk
pfrsejmifk `ek Cerém matm tfk irmjbf `mpm`gbmbf
cësg`m, sfom per trfgjmkfjte `ejstmjtf, kebg﬍`méàe
kíig`m eu prfbgspesgéàe ifjçtg`m.
8
:
Gjtfaf`te
Xmpgbfz bf rm`ge`ëjge, kfkðrgm, `mpm`gbmbf bf rf-
seauéàe bf prehafkms f `ejlf`gkfjte ifrma bf uk
pfrsejmifk. E Gjtfaf`te bftfrkgjm m qumjtgbmbf
bf pfrë`gms fk quf e pfrsejmifk ç Rrfgjmbe (vfom
‑@‛ ä crfjtf). Rmkhçk mcftm sum `ekprffjsàe
be Eutre Ambe f sum `mpm`gbmbf bf rm`gejmagzmr e
pmrmjerkma, bf﬍jgjbe e jÿkfre bf Xgtumgs quf ve`ï
pebf mprfjbfr. Vkm pfssem `ek Gjtfaf`te fafvmbe
tfk rm`ge`ëjge rípgbe f m﬍mbe, `ejlf`gkfjte mkpae
sehrf bgvfrses mssujtes f lmhgagbmbfs quf fjveavfk
fstube, `eke `ejlf`gkfjte `gfjtë﬍`e.
Trfsfjém
Lmhgagbmbfs se`gmgs f rfsgagïj`gm kfjtma-fke`gejma.
Vk pfrsejmifk `ek vmaer mate bf Trfsfjém smhf
`eke usmr hfk ms pmamvrms pmrm `ejbuzgr m `ejvfrsm
m sfu cmver usmjbe bf ukm fx`fafjtf aíhgm, f tmkhçk ç
pfrspg`mz f bgcë`ga bf fjimjmr. Tebf sfr kmgs bfs`eambe
f hrgj`malàe, eu sçrge f rfseaute.
Trfsfjém tmkhçk mcftm sum Sejtmbf, quf bftfrkgjm
sum rfsgagïj`gm kfjtma pmrm agbmr `ek strfss f e Tmrm-
jerkma, maçk bf `ej`fbfr Tejtes bf Fscerée mbg`gejmgs
per Jëvfa bf Fxpesgéàe (JF\).
Sgier
Xfsgagïj`gm cësg`m, mcftmjbe sfus Tejtes bf Sgbm (TS)
f tmkhçk sfus tfstfs bf Certgtubf. ]umjte kmgs mate
sfu Sgier, kmgs rfsgstfjtf f bure ve`ï sfrí, sfjbe
`mpmz bf miufjtmr kmgs cfrgkfjtes mjtfs bf `mgr -
.
TFXË@GMP
Tfrë`gms sàe ms lmhgagbmbfs kmgs `ekujs be pfrse-
jmifk, gkpertmjtfs pmrm seau`gejmr bfsm﬍es cësg`es,
kfjtmgs f se`gmgs.
Me fs`ealfr sum `amssf, ve`ï rf`fhf uk jÿkfre bf
pfrë`gms trfgjmbms bf sum agstm bf `amssf f pfrë`gms
mbg`gejmgs (quf jàe prf`gsmk sfr bm sum agstm bf `ams-
sf). Ç gkpertmjtf fjtfjbfr e quf `mbm pfrë`gm cmz
mjtfs bf fs`ealfr sum `amssf f cmzfr ms fs`ealms bf
lmhgagbmbfs f pebfrfs.
 Teste Grátis por 7
dias
:
 Ganhe Tempo e Reduza Custos.
Teste Grátis por 7 dias.

mLabs

Abrir

Anúncio

RMHFAM =. TFXË@GMP 2. E oeimber bfvf reamr uk jÿkfre bf b84 giuma

Pekfjtf Tfjmagbmbf bf m = + e mtrghute usmbe je tfstf. Jfssf kekfj-
Tfrë`gm Rrfgjmbm5 `mrim5 te, bfvf mjuj`gmr sf pessug bmbes fxtrms per
Mtaftgske   ‒ Pgk pebfrfs eu lmhgagbmbfs.
Mtumagbmbfs   ‒ ‒ 6. E oeimber mjuj`gm quma sfu kebg﬍`mber bm
@gïj`gm   ‒ ‒ pfrë`gm usmbm je tfstf. Ç mqug quf faf bfvf
mjuj`gmr qumaqufr mukfjte eu rfbuéàe fk
Bgpaekm`gm   ‒ ‒ sfu kebg﬍`mber.
Fjimjméàe   ‒ ‒ 3. E oeimber ream es b84 f mjuj`gm e vmaer kmgs
Certgtubf   ‒ ‒ mate sf e sfu mtrghute cer pesgtgve, eu e kmgs
Curtgvgbmbf   ‒ Pgk hmgxe sf cer jfimtgve.
Gjtgkgbméàe   ‒ ‒ 9. E Kfstrf `ekpmrm e rfsuatmbe mjuj`gmbe `ek
Gjtugéàe   ‒ ‒ m BR kebg﬍`mbm pfam pfrë`gm be oeimber.
Gjvfstgiméàe   ‒ ‒ R   ; FGH + FGH   
Autm   ‒ ‒   . BR
Kfbg`gjm Pgk   ‒ Fxfkpae. es Mifjtfs prf`gsmk pmssmr per uk pertàe
E`uatgske Pgk   ‒ bf trïs kftres bf maturm quf haequfgm e `mkgjle
Tfr`fpéàe   ‒ ‒  pmrm m kmjsàe mkmabgéembm. Kmure bf`gbf fs`mamr

Tgaetmifk Pgk   ‒ sfiurmjbe ms hmrrms be pertàe f pmssmr per `gkm.

  ‒ ‒
E Kfstrf bftfrkgjm quf e bfsm﬍e ç friufr e prð-
Tejtmrgm  prge pfse, fjtàe Kmure prf`gsm fs`mamr usmjbe m
Trfstgbgigtméàe   ‒ Pgk  pfrë`gm bf Mtaftgske `ek e mtrghute Cerém. @eke
Tre﬍ssàe Pgk   ‒ e pertàe ç rfamtgvmkfjtf mate, e Kfstrf bftfrkgjm

  ‒
m BR `eke 84, sfk mjuj`gmr pmrm es oeimberfs.
Xf﬈fxes Pgk Ter tfr Cerém +8, Kmure mbg`gejm begs bmbes ä sum
Xfagigàe   ‒ ‒ reamifk, oeimjbe uk tetma bf 0b84.
Rítg`m Pgk   ‒ E b84 kmgs mate `mgu fk =3, kms Kmure ç trfgjmbe
Rf`jeaeigm Pgk   ‒ fk Mtaftgske, fjtàe mbg`gejm +6, sekmjbe uk tetma

  ‒ ‒
bf 8=, uatrmpmssmjbe m BR f ehtfjbe uk su`fsse.
Sejtmbf E Kfstrf jmrrm e su`fsse f `eke Kmure `ejsfiuf
fs`mamr e pertàe f `lfimr me eutre ambe.

VPMJBE TFXË@GMP I  R. Ç m gjbg`méàe bf quàe hek

Pfkprf quf tfjtm cmzfr ukm méàe `uoe rfsuatmbe ç
gj`frte, ve`ï cmz uk tfstf. Rfstfs usmk m kf`èjg`m
hísg`m be oeie. Fk rfsuke, sfkprf quf cer cmzfr uk
tfstf, sgim m sfquïj`gm?
=. E oeimber bgz e quf sfu pfrsejmifk vmg cmzfr,
`eke per fxfkpae ‑fs`mamr e kure‛.
8. E Kfstrf mjuj`gm quma pfrë`gm f mtrghute fstàe
fjveavgbes je tfstf. Faf fs`ealf uk BR mpre-
prgmbe pmrm e tfstf (kms kmjtçk fk sfirfbe).
Ter fxfkpae, fs`mamr uk kure sfrgm uk tfstf
bf Mtaftgske usmjbe Cerém.
0. Fk maiujs `mses, e oeimber pebf mriukfjtmr
`ek e Kfstrf pmrm tre`mr e mtrghute fjveavgbe
je tfstf, kms e Kfstrf sfkprf tfk m pmamvrm
﬍jma, m jàe sfr quf sf trmtf bf maiukm lmhgagbmbf
be pfrsejmifk quf matfrf e mtrghute.
 ve`ï ç usmjbe mqufam pfrë`gm, mukfjtmjbe irmbuma-
kfjtf bf B pmrm Rrfgjmbe, bfpegs @-
 f, fjtàe, F. Fk pfrë`gms Rrfgjmbms,
 ve`ï rf`fhf uk hòjus bf +6 jms reamifjs. Es jëvfgs
@ekpftfjtf f Fxpfrt mpmrf`fk je oeie `ekpafte bf
E T XTI.
Rfstfs f Rrfgjmkfjte
Maiukms pfrë`gms sð pebfk sfr usmbms qumjbe ve`ï
ç Rrfgjmbe jfams f/eu pessufk uses fspf`ë﬍`es pmrm
`mse ve`ï sfom Rrfgjmbe jfams. Ter fxfkpae, sf ve`ï jàe
ç Rrfgjmbe fk @ejbuéàe, jàe tfk e `ejlf`gkfjte
jf`fssírge pmrm `ejbuzgr uk vfë`uae, gjbfpfjbfjtf-
kfjtf bf sfu jëvfa eu Migagbmbf. ]umjbe m pmamvrm
‑trfgjmbm‛ mpmrf`f mpðs e jekf bm pfrë`gm, ve`ï sð
pebfrí usí-am sf cer Rrfgjmbe jfam.
Maiujs uses fspf`gmgs bms pfrë`gms fxgifk quf ve`ï
sfom @ekpftfjtf eu Fxpfrt jm pfrë`gm.

 
:

Tfjmagbmbf bf @mrim
Maiukms pfrë`gms fxgifk aghfrbmbf bf kevgkfjte.
]umjbe m pmamvrm ‑@‛ mpmrf`f mpðs e jekf bm pf-
rë`gm, ve`ï mpag`m sum Tfjmagbmbf bf @mrim tetma me tfstf
bm pfrë`gm. @ejsuatf m píigjm =4 pmrm kmgs bftmalfs.
BFP@XGÉÀE BMP TFXË@GMP
Mtaftgske @MXIM
Fstm pfrë`gm ç utgagzmbm pmrm rfmagzmr cmémjlms mtaçtg`ms,
`eke fs`mamr uk kure, smatmr ehstí`uaes eu `errfr
irmjbfs bgstèj`gms.
R
A- X (BR ?@). Pf fstgvfr
, ve`ï pebf cmzfr uk tfstf bf Mtaftgske `eke
ukm méàe agvrf pmrm ﬍`mr bf pç. Se`ï sð pebf tfjtmr
gsse ukm vfz per rebmbm.
Mtumagbmbfs
Se`ï ç uk fstubgese bf mssujtes ifrmgs, `eke peaëtg`m,
mrtfs, agtfrmturm f fjtrftfjgkfjte.
@ I. Se`ï pebf rfspejbfr
bÿvgbms rfamtgvms m mssujtes ifrmgs. M BR ç =4 pmrm
qufstöfs sgkpafs, `eke afkhrmr e jekf bf uk muter
bf uk agvre, 84 pmrm qufstöfs `ekpafxms, `eke smhfr
m lgstðrgm bf cujbméàe bf ukm `ekpmjlgm, f 04 pmrm
gjcerkméöfs kmgs fspf`ë﬍`ms, `eke afkhrmr m afg
fspf`ë﬍`m bf uk pmës.
@gïj`gm RXFGJMBM   m kfskm `fjm.
Se`ï tfk `ejlf`gkfjte fk ukm írfm bm `gïj`gm,
`eke hgeaeigm, quëkg`m, agjiuëstg`m eu lgstðrgm. @mbm
 vfz quf mprfjbf fssm pfrë`gm, fs`ealf ukm írfm bf
`ejlf`gkfjte bgcfrfjtf.
M. Se`ï pebf mjmagsmr uk ehofte eu pfrse-
jmifk quf sfom rfam`gejmbe m uk `mkpe `gfjtë﬍`e quf
`ejlfém. M BR ç =4 pmrm gjcerkméöfs bf `ejlf`gkfjte
pÿhag`e (m `ekpesgéàe quëkg`m bf ukm suhstèj`gm
`ejlf`gbm), 84 pmrm gjcerkméöfs kugte prf`gsms (bftm-
alfs bf cuj`gejmkfjte bf uk fqugpmkfjte bf rmbmr)
eu BR 04 pmrm gjcerkméöfs bf tfer sf`rfte (mvmagmr
m `mpm`gbmbf bf pretféàe bf ukm jevm agim kftíag`m
rf`çk-`rgmbm).
G. Se`ï pebf rfspejbfr bÿvgbms rfamtgvms
m mssujtes ifrmgs. M BR ç =4 pmrm qufstöfs sgkpafs, 84
pmrm qufstöfs `ekpafxms f 04 pmrm kgstçrges f fjgikms.
2
:
Bgpaekm`gm
Se`ï usm aíhgm f mriukfjtméàe pmrm `ejvfj`fr eu-
trms pfssems.
K M. Se`ï pebf kubmr m mtgtubf bf
maiuçk fk rfaméàe m ve`ï eu m eutrm pfssem ukm vfz
per bgm (vfom @  M, m sfiugr).
Pfu tfstf ç epeste pfae tfstf bf Sejtmbf be mave. Pf
pmssmr, ve`ï kubm m mtgtubf be mave fk ukm `mtfiergm,
pmrm kfaler eu pger. Pf pmssmr per =4 eu kmgs, kubm
m mtgtubf fk mtç bums `mtfiergms. Pf cmalmr per 6 eu
kmgs, m mtgtubf be mave kubm ukm `mtfiergm jm bgrféàe
`ejtrírgm. E tfstf afvm uk kgjute. Se`ï pebf cmzï-ae
`eke ukm méàe `ekpaftm (pmrm fvgtmr ukm hrgim, per
fxfkpae), kms secrf ukm pfjmagbmbf bf ‐=4.
T C. Se`ï pebf pfbgr uk cmver m uk mave
bf mtgtubf gjbgcfrfjtf eu kfaler. M BR ç 84 pmrm
uk mave , =6 pmrm  f =4 pmrm
. Tfbgbes sgkpafs (‑Ejbf ﬍`m m aeom kmgs
 prðxgkm5 ‛) jàe fxgifk tfstf. Tfbgbes `usteses (`eke
cerjf`fr uk vfë`uae) tïk BR +6. Tfbgbes pfrgieses
(`eke moubmr fk ukm autm) tïk BR +=4 eu cmalmk
mutekmtg`mkfjtf. Tfbgr uk cmver afvm pfae kfjes
ukm méàe `ekpaftm, kms pebf afvmr kmgs tfkpe, bf
m`erbe `ek e Kfstrf.
R
M (BR GH). Se`ï pebf, `eke ukm méàe pm-
bràe, tfjtmr fstmhgagzmr uk pfrsejmifk mbom`fjtf
quf fstfom F, cmzfjbe `ek quf faf
 veatf ä = Tejte bf Pmjgbmbf. M BR mukfjtm fk 6 pmrm
`mbm tfstf rfmagzmbe je kfske pfrsejmifk burmjtf
@  M
G  T. Fstí bgspeste m moubmr, kfske `er-
rfjbe pfrgie. Tebf m`ekpmjlmr e pfrsejmifk f
autmr me ambe bfaf.
G M. Bfsfom hfk me pfrsejmifk, kms jàe
sf mrrgs`mrí pmrm moubí-ae. Tebf bmr `ejsfales f
cerjf`fr moubm agkgtmbm.
G  G. Jàe sf gkpertm `ek e pfrsejmifk,
 vmg trmtí-ae jerkmakfjtf.
G  G. Bfsfom kma me pfrsejmifk, kms jàe m
pejte bf sf mrrgs`mr pmrm prfoubg`í-ae. Tebf fjimjmr
e pfrsejmifk, `rgmr gjtrgims sehrf faf...
G  L. ]ufr prfoubg`mr e pfrsejmifk, kfske
quf prf`gsf sf mrrgs`mr pmrm gsse. Tebf mtm`mr eu
smhetmr e pfrsejmifk.
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Fjimjméàe
Se`ï fjimjm pfssems `ek hafcfs, kfjtgrms, cmasg﬍`m-
éöfs f bgscmr`fs.
H. Se`ï cmz ukm pfssem m`rfbgtmr fk maie quf
jàe ç vfrbmbf. Pfu tfstf ç epeste pfae tfstf bf Gjtugéàe
bm vëtgkm. Kfjtgrms jms qumgs m pfssem bfsfom m`rf-
bgtmr (‑Rfjle `frtfzm quf ve`ï bfgxeu `mgr fssm irmjm
je `làe. Jàe ç kfske sum 5‛) cerjf`fk +6 je tfstf bf
Fjimjméàe. Oí kfjtgrms kugte gkpamusëvfgs gkpöfk
ukm pfjmagbmbf bf ‐=4 (‑ Ter quf fsteu `ek fssm kmam
bf bgjlfgre be `lfcàe bm imjiuf5 Erm, perquf faf kf
 pfbgu pmrm afví-am mtç faf! ‛).
G (BR GH). Se`ï pebf cmamr maiukm `egsm
pmrm ukm pfssem sfk quf eutrms pfssems je kfske
mkhgfjtf fjtfjbmk be quf ve`ï fstí cmamjbe. Pf ve`ï
pmssmr, e rf`fpter fjtfjbf sum kfjsmifk. Pf cmalmr
per 6 eu kmgs, ve`ï bí m fjtfjbfr maie bgcfrfjtf be
quf qufrgm. Eutres pfrsejmifjs pebfk cmzfr uk
tfstf bf Gjtugéàe epeste me sfu tfstf bf Fjimjméàe.
Pf pmssmrfk, fjtfjbfk e quf ve`ï fstí bgzfjbe.
G. Se`ï pebf pamjtmr gjcerkméöfs. M BR vm-
rgm bf m`erbe `ek e quàe bgcë`ga ç m`rfbgtmr fk sum
gjtrgim. 84 pmrm gjtrgims prevívfgs, 86 pmrm gjtrgims
gkprevívfgs, f 04 pmrm gjtrgims qumsf gkpessëvfa. Fstf
use fxgif pfae kfjes uk bgm, kms pebf afvmr kmgs
tfkpe, bf m`erbe `ek e Kfstrf. Pf ve`ï cmalmr per 6
eu kmgs, e mave bf sum gjtrgim bfs`ehrf quf ve`ï fstí
tfjtmjbe pamjtmr gjcerkméöfs m rfspfgte bfaf. Kfske
quf ve`ï pmssf, ukm pfssem pebf gjvfstgimr m cejtf
bm gjtrgim f `lfimr mtç ve`ï. Gsse fxgif uk tfstf bf
Gjvfstgiméàe per pmrtf bfam, `ek BR giuma me rfsuatmbe
be sfu tfstf pmrm m gjtrgim.
R
C . Se`ï pebf imstmr ukm méàe pmbràe f cmzfr
uk tfstf bf Fjimjméàe epeste m uk tfstf bf Xf﬈fxes
bf uk pfrsejmifk fk ma`mj`f `urte. Pf ve`ï pmssmr,
fam ﬍`m  `ejtrm sfu prðxgke mtmquf,
kms mpfjms mtç e ﬍k bf sfu prðxgke turje.
Certgtubf
Pfu vgier f rfsgstïj`gm cësg`m mbqugrgbes.
X. Se`ï usm Certgtubf pmrm rfsgstgr m fcfgtes
quf mcftmk sum smÿbf eu vgtmagbmbf, `eke vfjfjes f
befjéms. M BR ç bftfrkgjmbm pfae fcfgte.
C (BR J +J   X). Se`ï
usm Certgtubf pmrm kmjtfr sfu còafie qumjbe fstí
`errfjbe eu sfk rfspgrmr.
:
Curtgvgbmbf @MXIM
Se`ï pebf sf fs`ejbfr jms sekhrms, mjbmr sfk cmzfr
hmruale, sfiugr maiuçk sfk sfr jetmbe ft`.
F G. ]umjbe tfjtmr fs`ejbfr uk gtfk,
cmém uk tfstf bf Curtgvgbmbf. Ehoftes bgs`rftes eu
pfqufjes cerjf`fk +6 je tfstf> ehoftes bfsmofgtmbes
eu irmjbfs gkpöfk ‐6. E Kfstrf mjetm e rfsuatmbe.
]umjbe uk pfrsejmifk tfjtmr pre`urmr e gtfk eu
gjvfstgimr e ae`ma quf faf fstí fs`ejbgbe, e Kfstrf bfvf
`ekprmr e rfsuatmbe be tfstf bf Tfr`fpéàe eu Gjvfstgim-
éàe `ek e vmaer bf Curtgvgbmbf mjetmbe mjtfrgerkfjtf.
F- . Cmém uk tfstf bf Curtgvgbmbf epeste
mes tfstfs bf Tfr`fpéàe bf qumaqufr uk quf pessm
jetí-ae. Tfrsejmifjs quf cmalmrfk jàe `ejsfiufk
pfr`fhï-ae (ve`ï tfk `mku﬈mifk tetma `ejtrm fafs).
Fs`ejbfr-sf ç ukm méàe bf kevgkfjte, kms ve`ï
prf`gsm tfrkgjmr sfu turje `ek `ehfrturm eu `mku-
﬈mifk ‒ fs`urgbàe, cealmifjs, eutrms pfssems `ek
ms qumgs `ejsgim sf kgsturmr ft`. Pf cer Rrfgjmbe fk
Curtgvgbmbf, pebf fs`ejbfr-sf usmjbe ukm méàe agvrf.
Se`ï pebf sf kevfr ä kftmbf bf sfu bfsae`mkfjte
sfk pfjmagbmbfs eu me sfu bfsae`mkfjte jerkma se-
crfjbe ‐6 je tfstf (sf fstgvfr sf fs`ejbfjbe fk ukm
kuatgbàe, pebf sf kevfr me bfsae`mkfjte bfam sfk
secrfr pfjmagbmbf). Pf mtm`mr, `ejourmr uk Xgtuma eu
﬍zfr eutrm méàe `lmkmtgvm, secrf ukm pfjmagbmbf bf
‐84 (f, sf oí fstmvm fs`ejbgbe, bfvf rfcmzfr e tfstf
`ek fstm pfjmagbmbf).
P. Cmém uk tfstf bf Curtgvgbmbf epeste me tfstf
bf Tfr`fpéàe bm pfssem sfjbe sfiugbm. Se`ï secrf ukm
pfjmagbmbf bf ‐6 sf fstgvfr fk uk auimr sfk kevg-
kfjte eu sfk fs`ejbfrgoes, `eke uk bfs`mkpmbe,
ukm rum bfsfrtm ft`. M vëtgkm rf`fhf +6 fk sfu tfstf
bf Tfr`fpéàe sf tgvfr ketgve pmrm m`lmr quf fstí sfjbe
sfiugbm f fstgvfr tekmjbe prf`muéöfs (`eke ealmr
pmrm trís bf vfz fk qumjbe). Pf ve`ï pmssmr, sfiuf
m pfssem mtç fam `lfimr me sfu bfstgje. Pf cmalmr, m
pfssem e pfr`fhf jm kftmbf be `mkgjle.
Gjtgkgbméàe
Se`ï pebf mssustmr eu `emigr eutrms pfssems.
M. @eke ukm méàe pmbràe, cmém uk tfstf
bf Gjtgkgbméàe epeste pfae tfstf bf Sejtmbf bf uk
pfrsejmifk fk ma`mj`f `urte. Pf ve`ï pmssmr, fam
﬍`m  pfae rfste bm `fjm (jàe `ukuamtgve).
Pf ve`ï pmssmr per =4 eu kmgs, fam ﬍`m  
per ukm rebmbm f fjtàe  pfae rfste bm `fjm.

@. Se`ï ehrgim ukm pfssem m cmzfr maie. Cmém
uk tfstf bf Gjtgkgbméàe epeste pfae tfstf bf Sejtmbf
bm vëtgkm. Pf ve`ï pmssmr, fam `eamherm per ukm `fjm.
Bfpegs bfssf tfkpe, terjm-sf lestga. Pf ve`ï cmalmr
per 6 eu kmgs, fam jàe ehfbf`f eu cmz e epeste be
erbfjmbe. Pf ve`ï kmjbmr m pfssem cmzfr maie pfrg-
iese eu quf ví `ejtrm m jmturfzm bfam, fam rf`fhf +6
je tfstf eu pmssm mutekmtg`mkfjtf. Fstf use afvm uk
kgjute. Se`ï pebf `emigr `eke ukm méàe `ekpaftm,
kms secrf ukm pfjmagbmbf bf ‐=4 je tfstf. Hòjus eu
gkujgbmbf m kfbe sf mpag`mk `ejtrm Gjtgkgbméàe.
Gjtugéàe
Pum `mpm`gbmbf bf pfr`fhfr ms gjtfjéöfs bes eutres,
sfu ‑sfxte sfjtgbe‛.
T H. Se`ï bfs`ehrf sf maiuçk fstí kfj-
tgjbe (vfom m pfrë`gm Fjimjméàe).
T. Se`ï mjmagsm ukm pfssem, pmrm tfr
ukm gbfgm bf sum ëjbeaf, eu `mrítfr, eu ukm sgtuméàe,
pmrm pfr`fhfr qumaqufr `ekpertmkfjte fstrmjle quf
fstfom m`ejtf`fjbe (per fxfkpae, sf es crfqufjtmberfs
bf uk hmr fstàe kugte sgafj`geses, per fstmrfk seh
mkfmém). Fstf use gjbg`m mpfjms e `ekpertmkfjte
fstrmjle> pmrm bfs`ehrgr e quf fstí m`ejtf`fjbe, vfom
m pfrë`gm Gjvfstgiméàe. Fstf use sð pebf sfr tfjtmbe
sf ve`ï ç Rrfgjmbe fk Gjtugéàe.
Gjvfstgiméàe
Se`ï smhf `eke bfs`ehrgr pgstms f gjcerkméöfs.
E G. Se`ï pebf bfs`ehrgr gjcer-
kméöfs gjtfrreimjbe pfssems eu gjbe pmrm uk au-
imr kevgkfjtmbe f kmjtfjbe es euvgbes mtfjtes.
Gjcerkméöfs ifrmgs (‑]uma e jekf be beje bfssf
rfstmurmjtf5 ‛) tïk BR =4. Gjcerkméöfs fspf`ë﬍`ms
(‑]ufk ç e bfafimbe fj`mrrfimbe bfssf `mse5‛) tïk
BR 84. Gjcerkméöfs rfstrgtms, quf peu`ms pfssems
`ejlf`fk, tïk BR 86. Ter ﬍k, gjcerkméöfs pretf-
igbms, quf pebfk `eae`mr fk rgs`e qufk rfspejbfr
ä pfriujtm, tïk BR 04.
T. Se`ï pebf fxmkgjmr uk ae`ma pmrm pfr-
`fhfr bftmalfs ÿtfgs. Fxmkgjmr ukm írfm bf =,6k
imstm ukm méàe `ekpaftm. M BR bfpfjbf be quf ve`ï
fstí pre`urmjbe. Vk gtfk fspf`ë﬍`e bfjtre bf uk
hmÿ `lfge (BR =4), ukm pertm sf`rftm (BR 84), ukm
pertm sf`rftm kugte hfk fs`ejbgbm (BR 04). Se`ï
tmkhçk pebf fj`ejtrmr mrkmbgalms> m BR vmrgm bf
m`erbe `ek m mrkmbgalm.
3
:
Autm
Pum `mpm`gbmbf bf autm `erpe m `erpe, sfom `ek mrkms
hrmj`ms, sfom bfsmrkmbe.
M   . Tmrm cmzfr uk mtmquf `erpe
m `erpe, ve`ï cmz uk tfstf bf Autm. M BR ç m Bfcfsm
be mave. Pf ve`ï m`frtmr, `musm bmje bf m`erbe `ek m
mrkm utgagzmbm. Sfom m píigjm =0 pmrm es kebg﬍`mberfs
mpag`ívfgs m tfstfs bf mtmquf.
R
H. ]umjbe cer mave bf uk mtmquf `erpe m
`erpe quf `musm bmje cësg`e, ve`ï pebf usmr sum rfm-
éàe pmrm Haequfmr, sekmjbe sfu hòjus bf Autm fk
sum Bfcfsm sekfjtf pmrm mqufaf mtmquf. Se`ï prf`gsm
mjuj`gmr uk Haequfge mjtfs be mtm`mjtf reamr sfu
tfstf bf mtmquf. Sfom ‑@‛ jm píigjm 80 pmrm
kmgs bftmalfs.
Kfbg`gjm RXFGJMBM
Se`ï smhf trmtmr cfrgkfjtes, befjéms f vfjfjes.
T P (BR ?@). Se`ï pebf, `eke
ukm méàe pmbràe, tfjtmr fstmhgagzmr uk pfrsejmifk
quf fstfom , cmzfjbe `ek quf faf veatf ä =
Tejte bf Sgbm. M BR mukfjtm fk 6 pmrm `mbm tfstf
rfmagzmbe je kfske pfrsejmifk burmjtf m kfskm `fjm.
E`uatgske RXFGJMBM
@ejlf`gkfjtes sehrf e Eutre Ambe, `gïj`gms e`uatms
f cfjòkfjes sehrfjmturmgs.
G @ (BR ?@). @ek ukm méàe
`ekpaftm, ve`ï pebf gbfjtg﬍`mr ukm @rgmturm se-
hrfjmturma, mssgk `eke sfus pebfrfs f crmqufzms. Pf
pmssmr, afkhrm ukm `mrm`tfrëstg`m bm @rgmturm, `eke
uk pebfr eu vuajfrmhgagbmbf. Tmrm `mbm 6 pejtes
pfaes qumgs e rfsuatmbe be tfstf supfrmr m BR, ve`ï
afkhrm eutrm `mrm`tfrëstg`m. Pf cmalmr per 6 eu kmgs,
tgrm ukm `ej`ausàe frrmbm (per fxfkpae, m`rfbgtmr
quf ukm @rgmturm ç  m K, qumjbe
jm vfrbmbf ç  m F).
G E T. Se`ï pebf
imstmr ukm lerm pmrm fstubmr uk gtfk mssekhrmbe
eu mkmabgéembe f gbfjtg﬍`mr sfus pebfrfs, gj`augjbe
`eke mtgví-ae f qumjtes TF rfstmk (sf cer e `mse), eu
quma Xgtuma e ehofte `ejtçk. M BR ç 84 pmrm gtfjs
 Anúncio

 
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kfjerfs, 86 pmrm kçbges f 04 pmrm gtfjs kmgerfs.
Se`ï pebf secrfr ukm pfjmagbmbf bf ‐=4 je tfstf pmrm
bgkgjugr e tfkpe pmrm ukm méàe `ekpaftm.
G X (BR JK +M  @ -
  F¿). ]umjbe maiuçk cmz uk Xgtuma, ve`ï pebf
mbgvgjlmr quma ç mtrmvçs bf sfus ifstes, pmamvrms f
`ekpejfjtfs. Fstf use ç ukm rfméàe.
G. Se`ï pebf rfspejbfr bÿvgbms rfamtgvms
me Eutre Ambe, ehoftes mkmabgéembes, cfjòkfjes
sehrfjmturmgs, rujms, precf`gms, pamjes bf fxgstïj`gm
ft`. M BR ç =4 pmrm qufstöfs sgkpafs, 84 pmrm qufstöfs
`ekpafxms f 04 pmrm kgstçrges f fjgikms.
Tfr`fpéàe
Se`ï jetm `egsms usmjbe es sfjtgbes.
E. Se`ï pebf jetmr `egsms fs`ejbgbms. E
tfstf ç epeste ä Curtgvgbmbf be pfrsejmifk tfjtmjbe
jàe sfr vgste. Äs vfzfs e mave jàe fstí sf fs`ejbfjbe
gjtfj`gejmakfjtf, kms mgjbm mssgk fxgif uk tfstf
bf Tfr`fpéàe pmrm sfr jetmbe. Jfssfs `mses, m bg﬍-
`uabmbf vmrgm bf 6 (ukm pfssem fk ukm prmém `ek
peu`e kevgkfjte) mtç 84 (uk seabmbe fspf`ë﬍`e fk
kfge m uk hmtmalàe ujgcerkgzmbe). Se`ï tmkhçk
pebf pfr`fhfr bgscmr`fs f cmasg﬍`méöfs (vfom m pfrë`gm
Fjimjméàe) f afr aíhges (BR 84).
E. Se`ï pebf fs`utmr hmruales sutgs. Vkm `ej-
 vfrsm `msuma prðxgkm tfk BR 4 ‒ eu sfom, m kfjes quf
fxgstm maiukm pfjmagbmbf, ve`ï pmssm mutekmtg`mkfj-
tf. Euvgr pfssems sussurrmjbe tfk BR =6. Euvgr be
eutre ambe bf ukm pertm mukfjtm m BR fk +6. Se`ï
pebf cmzfr tfstfs bf Tfr`fpéàe pmrm euvgr kfske quf
fstfom berkgjbe, kms secrf ukm pfjmagbmbf bf ‐=4>
uk su`fsse cmz ve`ï m`erbmr. Tfr`fhfr pfrsejmifjs
quf jàe pessmk sfr vgstms tfk BR 84, eu +=4 je tfstf
bf Curtgvgbmbf be pfrsejmifk, e quf cer kmger. Kfs-
ke quf ve`ï pmssf je tfstf, mgjbm secrf pfjmagbmbfs
jerkmgs per autmr sfk vfr e gjgkgie.
Tgaetmifk RXFGJMBM   eu uk kmrtfae) tïk BR =6. Gtfjs `ekpafxes (`eke
Se`ï smhf epfrmr vfë`uaes `ekujs, `eke kete`g`aftms,
`mrres, amj`lms f mtç `mvmaes.
@. @ejbuzgr uk vfë`uae fxgif ukm méàe bf
kevgkfjte f uk tfstf bf Tgaetmifk per turje. M BR
ç =4 pmrm `ejbgéöfs hems (ukm fstrmbm, pmrm vfë`uaes
:
tfrrfstrfs> `agkm trmjqugae, pmrm vfë`uaes mquítg`es eu
mçrfes), =6 pmrm `ejbgéöfs rugjs (tfrrfje agse, `luvm
eu vfjtmjgm) f 84 pmrm `ejbgéöfs tfrrëvfgs (tfrrfje
`ek ehstí`uaes, tfkpfstmbf), pebfjbe mukfjtmr m
bg﬍`uabmbf fk `mses fxtrfkes.
Trfstgbgigtméàe @MXIM|RXFGJMBM
Se`ï tfk lmhgagbmbfs kmjumgs pmrm agbmr `ek bgs-
pesgtgves kf`èjg`es eu pmrm sgkpafskfjtf agkpmr
es heases bf maiuçk
M. Se`ï pebf usmr ukm méàe `ek-
paftm pmrm tfjtmr mhrgr ukm cf`lmburm kf`èjg`m. Fssm
pfrë`gm jàe cuj`gejm fk cf`lmburms faftròjg`ms (pmrm
gsse vfom Rf`jeaeigm)
E G. Se`ï fs`ejbf uk ehofte fk sfu
`erpe. @eke ukm méàe pmbràe, cmém uk tfstf bf Trfs-
tgbgigtméàe epeste pfae tfstf bf Tfr`fpéàe bf qumaqufr
uk quf pessm vï-ae. Ehoftes bgs`rftes eu pfqufjes
cerjf`fk +6 je tfstf> ehoftes bfsmofgtmbes eu irmjbfs
gkpöfk ‐6. Pf ukm pfssem rfvgstmr ve`ï, rf`fhf +=4
je tfstf bf Tfr`fpéàe.
C. Se`ï pebf surrupgmr ehoftes bf eutrms pfs-
sems (eu pamjtmr ehoftes jms pessfs bfams). @eke ukm
méàe pmbràe, cmém uk tfstf bf Trfstgbgigtméàe. Pf pms-
smr, ve`ï pfim (eu `eae`m) e quf qufrgm. M vëtgkm tfk
bgrfgte m uk tfstf bf Tfr`fpéàe epeste. Pf pmssmr, fam
pfr`fhf sum tfjtmtgvm, tfjlm ve`ï `ejsfiugbe eu jàe.
Trecgssàe RXFGJMBM
Se`ï smhf uk ecë`ge tç`jg`e, sfom per cerkméàe eu
fxpfrgïj`gm, `eke kf`èjg`e, faftrg`gstm eu mtç mrkfgre.
@. Xfpmrmr uk gtfk qufhrmbe rfam`gejmbe
me sfu ecë`ge tfk m kfskm BR pmrm cmhrg`í-ae. @mbm
tfjtmtgvm `ejsekf ukm lerm bf trmhmale f uk sfxte
be prfée ergigjma be gtfk. Fk `mse bf cmalm, e tfk-
pe f e bgjlfgre sàe pfrbgbes (kms ve`ï pebf tfjtmr
jevmkfjtf). Gtfjs sgkpafs (`eke uk pjfu bf `mrre
uk cuzga) tïk BR 84.
G. Se`ï pebf gbfjtg﬍`mr uk gtfk agimbe
m sfu Ecë`ge. M BR ç =4 pmrm gtfjs `ekujs f 84 pmrm
gtfjs rmres eu fxðtg`es. Pf pmssmr, ve`ï bfs`ehrf ms
preprgfbmbfs be gtfk f sfu prfée.

Tejtmrgm
Pum `mpm`gbmbf bf kgrmr f mtgrmr `ek mrkms bf mrrf-
kfsse eu mrkms bf ceie.
M  . Tmrm cmzfr uk mtmquf ä bgs-
tèj`gm ve`ï cmz uk tfstf bf Tejtmrgm. M BR ç m Bfcfsm
be mave. Pf ve`ï m`frtmr, `musm bmje bf m`erbe `ek m
mrkm utgagzmbm. Sfom e @ •. O pmrm es
kebg﬍`mberfs mpag`ívfgs m tfstfs bf mtmquf.
R
K. Se`ï usm ukm méàe bf kevgkfjte pmrm kgrmr
fk uk mave quf pessm vfr, bfjtre be ma`mj`f bf sum
mrkm. Me cmzfr fssm méàe, ve`ï `mj`fam m pfjmagbmbf
bf -6 fk tfstfs bf Tejtmrgm `ejtrm mqufaf mave `mse
faf fstfom fjimombe fk `ekhmtf `erpe m `erpe. Kgrmr
jàe tfk fcfgte fk mtmqufs `erpe m `erpe.
Xfcafxes
Pum `mpm`gbmbf bf fvgtmr mkfméms quf fxgifk rfméàe
rípgbm. Se`ï usm Xf﬈fxes pmrm rfsgstgr m fcfgtes sÿhgtes
f bf írfm. M BR ç bftfrkgjmbm pfae fcfgte me quma ve`ï
fstí rfsgstgjbe.
R
F. ]umjbe cer mave bf uk mtmquf cësg`e ve`ï
pebf usmr sum rfméàe pmrm Fsqugvmr, sekmjbe sfu
hòjus bf Xf﬈fxes fk sum Bfcfsm sekfjtf pmrm mqufaf
mtmquf. Se`ï prf`gsm mjuj`gmr ukm Fsqugvm mjtfs be
mtm`mjtf reamr sfu tfstf bf mtmquf. Sfom ‑@‛
jm píigjm 80 pmrm kmgs bftmalfs.
Xfagigàe RXFGJMBM
Se`ï pessug `ejlf`gkfjte sehrf ms rfagigöfs be kujbe.
M (BR GH). Sfom e use ‑M‛ bm pf-
rë`gm Bgpaekm`gm.
G. Se`ï pebf rfspejbfr bÿvgbms rfamtgvms
m bfusfs, precf`gms, pamjes bf fxgstïj`gm ft`. M BR ç
=4 pmrm qufstöfs sgkpafs, 84 pmrm qufstöfs `ekpafxms
f 04 pmrm kgstçrges f fjgikms.
Rítg`m RXFGJMBM
Se`ï ceg fbu`mbe fk títg`m, fstrmtçigm f aeiëstg`m.
M R (BR ?@). @eke ukm méàe bf
kevgkfjte, ve`ï pebf ehsfrvmr e `mkpe bf hmtmalm.
Pf pmssmr, bfs`ehrf ukm vmjtmifk, `eke `ehfrturm,
`mku﬈mifk eu tfrrfje fafvmbe, sf leuvfr.
<
:
Rf`jeaeigm
Se`ï smhf epfrmr f gjvmbgr ehoftes f sgstfkms tf`je-
aðig`es. Pf ve`ï jàe tgvfr m`fsse cësg`e ä gjtfrcm`f bf
usuírge bf uk sgstfkm bf `ekputmber, bfvf usmr uk
ngt bf lm`ngji  pmrm m`fssmr f kmjgpuamr e sgstfkm.
Es `ekputmberfs sàe `ej﬍iurmbes pmrm bmr ‑m`fs-
se‛ m uk eu kmgs usuírges mutergzmbes, pfrkgtgjbe
quf fafs m`fssfk qumaqufr gjcerkméàe eu cujéàe be
`ekputmber `eke ukm méàe pmbràe, sfk m jf`fssg-
bmbf bf ukm vfrg﬍`méàe be `ekputmber. Es ﬍rfwmaas 
pebfk haequfmr sféöfs fspf`ë﬍`ms bf uk `ekputmber
f `ej`fbfr m`fsse m bgcfrfjtfs usuírges m fssms sféöfs.
M BR bf hmsf pmrm kugtms bms tmrfcms bf tf`jeaeigm ç
=6. Fssm BR pebf sfr bgkgjuëbm eu mukfjtmbm pfae
Kfstrf bfpfjbfjbe bm bg﬍`uabmbf bf m`fsse eu `ek-
pafxgbmbf bm tmrfcm.
M   -. Se`ï pebf
tfjtmr m`fssmr ms cujéöfs kmgs hísg`ms bf uk sgstfkm
bf `ekputmber jàe sfiure. M BR pmrm m`fssmr ms
gjcerkméöfs eu cujéöfs bf uk `ekputmber pÿhag`e
sfk bfcfsms eu ﬍rfwmaas ç =4. Me `ejtrírge bf eutres
uses bf Rf`jeaeigm, ve`ï pebf tfjtmr m`fssmr uk sgs-
tfkm pÿhag`e sfk trfgjmkfjte sf afvmr me kfjes =4
kgjutes. Pgstfkms bf `ekputmber pretfigbes f sf-
éöfs pretfigbms bf uk sgstfkm jàe sfiure pebfk sfr
m`fssmbes cmzfjbe uk tfstf bf lm`nfmr (vfom mhmgxe).
R
B    . Se`ï pebf
usmr Rf`jeaeigm pmrm bmjg﬍`mr uk sgstfkm bf `ek-
putmber eu rfpmrmr uk sgstfkm eu bgspesgtgve quf
ceg bmjg﬍`mbe. M BR ç =4 + 6 per Trfstëige be gtfk,
f e pre`fsse afvm =4 kgjutes per Trfstëige be gtfk.
L. Se`ï pebf gjvmbgr uk sgstfkm sfiure pmrm
reuhmr gjcerkméöfs eu usmr ms cujéöfs be sgstfkm `eke
sf cessf uk usuírge mutergzmbe. M BR pmrm lm`nfmr uk
sgstfkm eu bgspesgtgve ç =4 + 6 per Trfstëige be gtfk.
Pfrvf tmkhçk pmrm lmnfmr cf`lmburms faftròjg`ms.
Sejtmbf
Fstm pfrë`gm fjveavf sum `ej`fjtrméàe f cerém bf vejtmbf.
]umjbe secrf bmje fjqumjte fxf`utm ukm méàe quf
rfqufr `ej`fjtrméàe, ve`ï prf`gsm cmzfr uk tfstf bf
Sejtmbf. Se`ï tmkhçk usm Sejtmbf pmrm rfsgstgr m fcfg-
tes kfjtmgs, bfsbf fxpesgéàe pmrmjerkma mtç Xgtumgs
quf mtm`mk m kfjtf. M BR ç bftfrkgjmbm pfae fcfgte.
 Anúncio

 
:

LMHGAGBMBFP
@mbm pfrsejmifk pessug ukm vmrgfbmbf bf lmhgagbmbfs
fspf`gmgs. @mbm uk tfk uk use fspf`ë﬍`e, pebfjbe
per fxfkpae mukfjtmr e bmje bf uk mtmquf eu reamr
jevmkfjtf uk bes bmbes bf uk tfstf. Je oeie `ek-
pafte bf Erbfk Tmrmjerkma, jevms lmhgagbmbfs sàe
mbqugrgbms `ejcerkf e pfrsejmifk preirgbf.
M sfiugr fstàe ms rfirms pmrm usmr lmhgagbmbfs f pebfrfs.
MÉÀE JF@FPPÍXGM
M bfs`rgéàe bm lmhgagbmbf bftfrkgjm m méàe jf`fssírgm
pmrm usí-am. @mse jmbm fstfom bfs`rgte, usmr m lmhgagbmbf
ç ukm méàe agvrf.
@EJBGÉÀE JF@FPPÍXGM
Je `mse bf lmhgagbmbfs mtgvmbms per bf`errïj`gm bf
eutre fvfjte (`eke cmzfr uk mtmquf), m lmhgagbmbf
sð pebf sfr mtgvmbm ukm vfz per gjstèj`gm be fvfjte.
IMPRE BF TEJREP BF
FPCEXÉE
]umjbe usm ukm lmhgagbmbf quf `ustm Tejtes bf Fs-
cerée, ve`ï imstm es TF kfske fk `mse bf cmalm. Ter
:
fxfkpae, sf uk @ekhmtfjtf usm Mtmquf Tebfrese f
cmalm je tfstf bf mtmquf, mgjbm mssgk imstm es Tejtes
bf Fscerée.
Xfbuéöfs je `uste bf TF jàe sàe `ukuamtgvms. Vkm
lmhgagbmbf juj`m pebf tfr sfu `uste rfbuzgbe pmrm
kfjes bf = TF.
Tmrm pfrsejmifjs gjg`gmjtfs, e imste kíxgke bf TF per
use bf lmhgagbmbf ç =. Je oeie `ekpafte bf E
T XTI, `ejcerkf sfu pfrsejmifk preirgbf
sf terjm pessëvfa imstmr kmgs TF per use.
LMHGAGBMBFP ]VF
MCFRMK RFPRFP
Lmhgagbmbfs quf cerjf`fk uk hòjus m uk tfstf bfvfk
sfr usmbms mjtfs bf reamr e bmbe. Lmhgagbmbfs quf bàe
bmbes mbg`gejmgs (+=b, per fxfkpae) bfvfk sfr usmbms
mjtfs bf ve`ï reamr es bmbes.
Lmhgagbmbfs quf pfrkgtfk quf ve`ï reaf jevmkfjtf e
bmbe bfvfk sfr usmbms mjtfs bf ve`ï bf`amrmr e rf-
suatmbe ﬍jma.

F]VGTMKFJREP
Mrkms, bgspesgtgves tf`jeaðig`es f gtfjs mkmabgéembes
sàe pmrtf be gjvfjtírge bf tebe Mifjtf bm Erbfk
quf prftfjbf fjcrfjtmr e Tmrmjerkma f sfus mssf`ams.
M Erbfk ç `mpmz bf suprgr sfus Mifjtfs `ek ukm
sçrgf bf rf`urses f fqugpmkfjtes, kms fxgstfk rfirms
f jerkms sehrf utgagzméàe bfssfs gtfjs fk Kgssöfs. Es
Mifjtfs tïk sfu bfsfkpfjle mvmagmbe m `mbm Kgssàe
f rf`fhfk jëvfgs bf T, quf bftfrkgjm sfu
m`fsse mes fqugpmkfjtes kmgs rmres f pebfreses.
GJSFJRÍXGE
E fqugpmkfjte ç fxtrfkmkfjtf ÿtga, kms lí uk ag-
kgtf bf qumjtes gtfjs ve`ï pebf tfr bgspejëvfgs pmrm
afvmr pmrm m Kgssàe, f qumjtes pebf `mrrfimr f usmr
me kfske tfkpe.
Agkgtfs bf @mrim
M qumjtgbmbf bf fqugpmkfjte quf ve`ï pebf `mrrfimr ç
kfbgbm fk fspmées bf gtfjs. M vmstm kmgergm bes gtfjs,
per pmbràe, e`upm uk (4=) fspmée. Terçk, lí fx`féöfs?
G  Gtfjs bf veaukf f pfse bfsprfzëvfa, `eke ukm `m-
jftm eu hae`e bf mjetméàe, jàe e`upmk fspmée.
G  Mrkms bf bums kàes bf qumaqufr tgpe (f mrkms bf
ceie quf prf`gsmk sfr epfrmbms `ek ms bums kàes),
pretféàe kçbgm, pfrsejmifjs Kgjÿs`uaes f eutres
gtfjs pfsmbes eu veaukeses e`upmk begs (48) fspmées.
G  Tretféàe pfsmbm, pfrsejmifjs Tfqufjes f eutres
gtfjs kugte pfsmbes eu kugte veaukeses, `eke
uk hmrrga, e`upmk `gj`e (46) fspmées.
G  Gtfjs fxtrfkmkfjtf pfsmbes eu veaukeses, `eke
uk pfrsejmifk Kçbge (per fxfkpae, pmrm `mrrfimr
uk magmbe ), e`upmk bfz fspmées.
Gtfjs mgjbm kmgerfs pebfk e`upmr kmgs fspmées eu
sfrfk gkpessëvfgs bf `mrrfimr, m `rgtçrge be Kfstrf.
Se`ï pebf `mrrfimr uk jÿkfre bf fspmées bf gtfjs
giuma m 6, kmgs 6 pmrm `mbm pejte pesgtgve fk Cerém. Pf
uatrmpmssmr fssf agkgtf, ﬍`m sehrf`mrrfimbe, secrfjbe
pfjmagbmbf bf -6 fk tfstfs bf Mtaftgske f Curtgvgbmbf,
f rfbuéàe bf -0k fk sfu bfsae`mkfjte. E kíxgke
bf fspmées quf ve`ï pebf `mrrfimr ç e behre be sfu
agkgtf bf `mrim pmbràe.
=4
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:
Mssgk, uk pfrsejmifk `ek Cerém 8 pebf `mrrfimr mtç
=6 fspmées sfk pfjmagbmbf, f mtç 04 fspmées ﬍`mjbe
sehrf`mrrfimbe. Faf jàe pebf `mrrfimr kmgs bf 04
fspmées bf gtfjs.
M rfirm `ejsgbfrm quf ve`ï pessug ukm ke`lgam eu
qumaqufr eutre tgpe bf ehofte ejbf `mrrfimr sfu fqug-
pmkfjte, f m prðprgm ke`lgam jàe e`upm uk fspmée.
Bf cerkm sgkgamr, rf`gpgfjtfs `uom ÿjg`m cujéàe sfom
`mrrfimr eutre gtfk jàe e`upmk uk fspmée. Ter fxfk-
pae, e `eabrf pmrm `mrrfimr ukm pgsteam fstí gj`ause
je fspmée e`upmbe bm pgsteam. Terçk, rf`gpgfjtfs quf
cerjfémk hfjfcë`ges prðprges, `eke ukm hmjbeafgrm
bf kujgéàe, pebfk e`upmr fspmée.
Agkgtfs bf Vse
Maiujs gtfjs prf`gsmk sfr fkpujlmbes pmrm sfrfk
usmbes. Gsse gj`aug mrkms f fqugpmkfjte títg`e, `eke
amjtfrjms. Se`ï pebf fkpujlmr mpfjms uk gtfk fk
`mbm kàe, eu sfom, pebf fkpujlmr je kíxgke begs
gtfjs me kfske tfkpe (supejbe quf ve`ï tfjlm bums
kàes...). Se`ï pebf iumrbmr uk gtfk fkpujlmbe `ek
ukm méàe bf kevgkfjte f amrií-ae je `làe `ek ukm
méàe agvrf. Gtfjs quf jàe sàe fkpujlmbes prf`gsmk
sfr vfstgbes.
Se`ï pebf rf`fhfr es hfjfcë`ges bf je kíxgke qumtre
gtfjs vfstgbes sgkuatmjfmkfjtf ‒ lí uk agkgtf pmrm
m qumjtgbmbf bf ehoftes `ek es qumgs uk pfrsejmifk
`ejsfiuf agbmr me kfske tfkpe. Pf ve`ï vfstgr uk
qugjte fqugpmkfjte, faf jàe cerjf`frí jfjluk hf-
jfcë`ge. Se`ï pebf iumrbmr eu amrimr uk gtfk vfstgbe
`ek ukm méàe bf kevgkfjte.
AGKGRF BF GRFJP
Rebes es gtfjs f fqugpmkfjtes bm Erbfk tfk ukm
`amssg﬍`méàe bf Trfstëige këjgke. Gsse sgijg﬍`m quf,
pmrm afvmr mqufaf gtfk fk Kgssàe, ve`ï prf`gsm tfr e
m`fsse eu Trfstëige gjbg`mbes je gtfk.
Fxgstf uk agkgtf bf gtfjs be kfske Trfstëige quf ve`ï
pebf afvmr fk Kgssàe. Ter fxfkpae, uk pfrsejmifk
bf Tmtfjtf Epfrmber pebf tfr fk sfu gjvfjtírge mtç
trïs (40) gtfjs bf Trfstëige G f mtç uk (4=) gtfk bf
Trfstëige GG, gjbfpfjbfjtf be fspmée quf fafs e`upmk
je gjvfjtírge. Jàe fxgstf uk agkgtf pmrm gtfjs sfk
uk vmaer bf Trfstëige.

TXFPRËIGE
Pfr uk Mifjtf bm Erbfk ç uk trmhmale pfrgiese f
bgcë`ga, kms tfk sums rfimagms. Kfske Mifjtfs rf`çk
rf`rutmbes tïk sfu `uste bf vgbm fssfj`gma ‒ `eke
mhrgie, magkfjtméàe f fqugpmkfjte bf trmhmale ‒ te-
tmakfjtf hmj`mbes per rf`urses bm Erbfk, pmrm quf
pessmk sf bfbg`mr tetmakfjtf äs Kgssöfs.
Kfske es kfkhres quf vgvfk bgscmrémbes fk vgbms
bupams eu gj﬍atrmbes fk trmhmales `ekujs usmk
sfu fkprfie mpfjms `eke cm`lmbm, f ifrmakfjtf sfu
bgscmr`f cmz pmrtf bf maiuk pamje kmger.
Mpfsmr bf vmstes, fssfs rf`urses jàe sàe gj﬍jgtes, f
per gsse jfk tebes es Mifjtfs pebfk bfscrutmr bfafs
bm kfskm kmjfgrm. Fqugpmkfjtes bf pejtm f irmjbfs
imstes `eke vgmifjs gjtfrjm`gejmgs fstàe bgspejëvfgs
mpfjms pmrm Mifjtfs kmgs irmbumbes, ukm vfz quf m
Erbfk jàe pebf `errfr e rgs`e bf bfspfrbgémr sfus
rf`urses. Fssf m`fsse ç kfbgbe mtrmvçs be Trfstëige.
Fk E T XTI, e Trfstëige bf﬍jf
qumgs fqugpmkfjtes fstàe bgspejëvfgs pmrm ve`ï, f
qumjtes gtfjs sfu pfrsejmifk pebf tfr fk sfu Gjvfj-
tírge burmjtf ukm Kgssàe. E Trfstëige tmkhçk bf﬍jf
e agkgtf bf @rçbgte quf e pfrsejmifk pebf imstmr.
Bgcfrfjtf be JF\, quf kfbf e jëvfa bf pebfr gj-
bgvgbuma be pfrsejmifk, e Trfstëige rfprfsfjtm sfu
rfspfgte f gkpertèj`gm `eke uk Mifjtf bfjtre bm
Erbfk, quf mukfjtm `ejcerkf ve`ï rfseavf `mses f
`eaftm pgstms. @mbm Jëvfa bf Trfstëige ç rfprfsfjtmbe
per ukm Tmtfjtf.
M tmhfam mhmgxe kestrm e tetma bf Tejtes bf Trfstëige
pmrm mtgjigr `mbm Tmtfjtf f es agkgtfs bf @rçbgte f bf
Jëvfa bf Gtfk pmrm `mbm ukm.
Tejtes bf Trfstëige
Pfkprf quf tfrkgjm ukm Kgssàe f rfterjm pmrm m sfbf
bm Erbfk, e irupe sfrí mvmagmbe per sum f﬍`gïj`gm
fk seau`gejmr e `mse f rf`ealfr pgstms, rf`fhfjbe
(eu pfrbfjbe) Tejtes bf Trfstëige bf m`erbe `ek m
tmhfam m sfiugr.
Tejtes bf Trfstëige Tmtfjtf Agkgtf bf @rçbgte
4 Xf`rutm Hmgxe
84 Mifjtf Kçbge
64 Epfrmber Kçbge
== Sftfrmje Mate
844 Fagtf Gagkgtmbe
==
:
RMHFAM 8. TEJREP BF TXFPRËIGE TEX KGPPÀE
Fvfjte Tejtes bf Trfstëige
Peauéàe be `mse +=4
Tgstm mbg`gejma fj`ejtrmbm +8
Kertf bf gje`fjtf -8
Kfkhre be irupe kerte -6
E Kfstrf ç agvrf pmrm `ej`fbfr (eu rftgrmr) Tejtes bf
Trfstëige mbg`gejmgs sf m`lmr quf e irupe kfrf`f per
maiuk ketgve, kms gsse bfvf sfr cfgte `ek `mutfam.
@ejcerkf m`ukuam TT f ma`mjém e vmaer këjgke rf-
qufrgbe pmrm e prðxgke jëvfa (gjbg`mbe jm tmhfam 8-=)
 ve`ï sehf bf Tmtfjtf, rf`fhfjbe es hfjfcë`ges bm jevm
Tmtfjtf pmrm sum prðxgkm Kgssàe. Ter fxfkpae, ve`ï
tgjlm 22 TT f rf`fhfu =2 TT me tfrkgjmr m Kgssàe,
﬍`mjbe `ek uk tetma bf 6< TT. Pum Tmtfjtf suhgu
bf Mifjtf pmrm Epfrmber, e quf sgijg﬍`m quf, fk
sum prðxgkm Kgssàe, ve`ï pebfrí afvmr uk gtfk bf
Trfstëige GGG f mtç trïs gtfjs bf Trfstëige GG, kms sfu
Agkgtf bf @rçbgte `ejtgjumrí e kfske.
@mse ve`ï pfr`m TT su﬍`gfjtf pmrm ﬍`mr mhmgxe be
këjgke rfqufrgbe pmrm sum Tmtfjtf mtuma sum Tmtfjtf
sfrí rfhmgxmbm pmrm m prðxgkm Kgssàe. Se`ï prf`gsmrí
bfveavfr qumaqufr gtfk quf sum jevm `amssg﬍`méàe
jàe tfjlm m`fsse, kms pebfrí rf`upfrí-ae `mse suhm
jevmkfjtf bf Tmtfjtf.
Tmtfjtf
Kfkhres bm erbfk sàe `amssg﬍`mbes fk Tmtfjtfs bg-
cfrfjtfs quf `errfspejbfk me sfu Jëvfa bf Trfstëige
bfjtre bm gjstgtugéàe. M kmgergm bes pfrsejmifjs gjg`gm
e oeie `ek m Tmtfjtf bf Xf`rutm, f mvmjém sum Tmtfjtf
`ejcerkf rf`fhf Tejtes bf Trfstëige me `ej`augr Kgs-
söfs, sfiugjbe m tmhfam mhmgxe. Je fjtmjte, e Kfstrf ç
agvrf pmrm mtrghugr qumaqufr Tmtfjtf bf prfstëige gjg`gma
mes pfrsejmifjs bf ukm jevm sçrgf, `ekfémjbe be
tetma këjgke rfqufrgbe pmrm fstmr je jëvfa gjbg`mbe.
Gtfjs T G Gtfjs T GG Gtfjs T GGG Gtfjs T GS
8 ‒ ‒ ‒
0 = ‒ ‒
0 8 =
0 0 8 =
0 0 0 8

X. Xf`çk rf`rutmbe pfam erbfk, mgj-
bm sfk fxpfrgïj`gm fk Kgssöfs.
M . Oí pessug maiukm fxpfrgïj`gm f rf-
seavfu maiujs `mses pmrmjerkmgs. Tmtfjtf bm
kmgergm bes kfkhres bm Erbfk.
E.Mifjtf fxpfrgfjtf `lmkmbe pmrm
rfseavfr `mses kmgs bgcë`fgs f `ekpafxes, quf
jerkmakfjtf fxgifk irmjbf `ejlf`gkfjte
f `mpm`gbmbf.
S. @ek bfzfjms bf `mses rfseavgbes,
fssfs Mifjtfs sàe m`gejmbes pmrm Kgssöfs bf
matm gkpertèj`gm f pfrgie.
F. Ms irmjbfs afjbms bm Erbfk, es rmres
Mifjtfs quf sehrfvgvfrmk ä iufrrm `ejtrm e
Eutre Ambe per kugtes mjes. Es kfalerfs
fjtrf es kfalerfs, `lmkmbes pfam Erbfk
pmrm rfseavfr `mses quf fjveavfk pfrgies bf
fs`mam iaehma.
Agkgtf bf @rçbgte
Kfkhres bm Erbfk jàe prf`gsmk sf prfe-
`upmr `ek bgjlfgre pmrm suprgr sums jf`fssg-
bmbfs hísg`ms, `eke kermbgm, vfstgkfjtm eu
rfcfgéöfs. Kugtes gj`ausgvf prfcfrfk jfk sf
prfe`upmr `ek fssf tgpe bf `egsm, f cmzfk bm
prðprgm sfbf bm Erbfk sfu amr pfrkmjfjtf.
Je fjtmjte, kugtms vfzfs ç jf`fssírge cmzfr
`ekprms bf suprgkfjtes eu `ejtrmtméàe bf
sfrvgées burmjtf ukm Kgssàe. Tmrm gsse, m
Erbfk prevï uk sgstfkm bf @rçbgte, quf pebf
sfr usmbe per qumaqufr kfkhre pmrm cmzfr
`ekprms fk qumaqufr kefbm, fk qumaqufr
auimr be kujbe. @eke fssf sgstfkm cuj`ge-
jm ç uk sfirfbe hfk iumrbmbe bm erbfk,
bgspejëvfa mpfjms pmrm es peu`es Mifjtfs
quf `ekpöfk m ‑Mbkgjgstrméàe‛, e kfske
irupe rfspejsívfa per mvmagmr es Mifjtfs bf
`mkpe f `ejtreamr ms mtrghugéöfs bf Trfstëige.
E tgpe f prfée bes hfjs f sfrvgées quf uk
Mifjtf pebf tfr m`fsse fk Kgssàe vmrgmk
`ek sfu Trfstëige, f qumaqufr tfjtmtgvm bf
uatrmpmssmr fssf agkgtf ç haequfmbm gkfbgm-
tmkfjtf. M erbfk tmkhçk tfk `ejtreaf tetma
sehrf tube quf fstí sfjbe mbqugrgbe mtrmvçs
be @rçbgte, f cmz es Mifjtfs prfstmrfk `ejtms
per tfjtmr mbqugrgr prebutes eu fqugpmkfjtes
jàe mutergzmbes.
:
   u
   i
Fk tfrkes bf oeie, e sgstfkm bf @rçbgte
pfrkgtf quf es oeimberfs jàe sf prfe`upfk
fk ifrfj`gmr bgjlfgre, kefbm eu rf`urses
   j
hísg`es fk bftmalfs, ce`mjbe m sfssàe bf
 oeie jm Kgssàe. E Kfstrf sfkprf tfk m
pmamvrm ﬍jma sehrf ejbf uk hfk eu sfr-
   m
 vgée sf fjqumbrm fk rfaméàe mes agkgtfs bf
`ekprm per Tmtfjtf bf Trfstëige.
H. Se`ï tfk mprevméàe pmrm `ekprmr
   P
kmjtgkfjtes hísg`es `eke magkfjtes, vfs-
tgkfjtms f rfkçbges `mse sfom jf`fssírge
burmjtf m Kgssàe. Rmkhçk pebf `ekprmr
   e
pmssmifjs bf trmjspertf pÿhag`e, `eke òjg-
hus, kftrò eu trfk, mauimr vfë`uaes `ekujs
   a
f usmr sfrvgées pmrtg`uamrfs bf trmjspertf,
`eke tíxg. Tebf sf lespfbmr fk m`eke-
   f
bméöfs sgkpafs (bfs`mjse jerkma), `eke
pfjsöfs f letçgs `ek trïs fstrfams eu kfjes.
Ter ﬍k, pebf utgagzmr sfrvgées fkfrifj`gmgs
   p
`eke kf`èjg`e eu se`erre kçbg`e.
K. Se`ï tfk m`fsse m pmssmifjs mçrfms,
m`ekebméöfs bf hem qumagbmbf (bfs`mjse
`ejcertívfa) f pebf pmimr per qumaqufr
   m
prebute eu sfrvgée `ekuk quf prf`gsmr.
M. Fssf agkgtf pebf `ehrgr qumaqufr bfs-
pfsm jf`fssírgm, `ejtmjte quf jàe sfom mhsur-
   `
bm eu auxuesm bfkmgs, m `rgtçrge be Kfstrf.
   f
G. Rgkfs bf Fagtf tïk m`fsse prm-
tg`mkfjtf gagkgtmbe mes rf`urses bm Erbfk,
pegs `estukmk sfr fjvgmbes fk Kgssöfs bf
   k
fxtrfkm gkpertèj`gm. Je fjtmjte, mgjbm
fstàe agkgtmbes m bgspejghgagbmbf bes pre-
   e
bbutes f sfrvgées jf`fssírges, f jàe pebfk
`ekprmr jmbm gafima usmjbe @rçbgte.
   `
TXFPRËIGE M@GKM BF GS
Maiujs pebfrfs f lmhgagbmbfs pe-
   e
bfk bgkgjugr e Trfstëige fcftgve
bf uk fqugpmkfjte. Gsse sgijg﬍`m
quf uk pfrsejmifk `ek fssms
lmhgagbmbfs pebf fcftgvmkfjtf
   b
`rgmr uk gtfk bf prfstëige m`gkm
bf GS f rfbuzgr sfu vmaer ﬍jma pmrm
GS eu kfjes.
   u
=8
:
 Entrega Expressa
Ortobom.
Ortobom
Anúncio
F]VGTMKFJRE
GJG@GMA
Rebe pfrsejmifk gjg`gm sums Kgssöfs jm Erbfk `ek
m`fsse m tebes es gtfjs bf sum Tmtfjtf, f pebf kejtmr
sfu prgkfgre Gjvfjtírge pmrm m Kgssàe sfiugjbe es
agkgtfs bf @mrim.
Tebf pmrf`fr tfjtmber fj`lfr sfu Gjvfjtírge mjtfs bf
smgr pmrm ukm Kgssàe, kms afkhrf-sf quf mbg`gejmr
qumaqufr gtfk fj`ejtrmbe burmjtf m Kgssàe cmrí ve`ï
﬍`mr sehrf`mrrfimbe!
MXKMP
Mrkms sàe `amssg﬍`mbms fk begs irmjbfs irupes.
Mrkms Pgkpafs f Mrkms bf Ceie, mkhes `ek sums
prðprgms suhbgvgsöfs.
T  T. Pf ve`ï mtm`mr `ek
ukm mrkm `ek m quma jàe sfom pre﬍`gfjtf, secrf -=b
jes tfstfs bf mtmquf.
M. Mrkms `ek ma`mj`f pebfk sfr usmbms pmrm
mtmqufs ä bgstèj`gm. Ms `mtfiergms bf ma`mj`f sàe @urte
(7k, eu 3 qumbrmbes fk uk kmpm), Kçbge (04k eu
84 qumbrmbes) f Aejie (74k eu 34 qumbrmbes). Se`ï
pebf mtm`mr bfjtre be ma`mj`f sfk secrfr pfjmagbmbfs.
Se`ï pebf mtm`mr mtç e behre be ma`mj`f, kms secrf
-6 je tfstf bf mtmquf.
@. ]umjbe ve`ï m`frtm uk mtmquf reamjbe uk
84 jmturma (eu sfom, e bmbe be tfstf bf mtmquf kestrm
uk 84), cmz uk m`frte `rëtg`e. Jfstf `mse, mukfjtf e
bmje fk uk bmbe be kfske tgpe. Hòjus jukçrg`es
f bmbes fxtrms (`eke pfam lmhgagbmbf Mtmquf Curtgve)
jàe sàe kuatgpag`mbes. Ter fxfkpae, uk bmje bf =b<+0
terjm-sf 8b<+0 `ek uk m`frte `rëtg`e. Bf kebe ifrma,
m kfjes quf gj﬈ufj`gmbms per maiukm Lmhgagbmbf,
tebms ms Mrkms Pgkpafs sfiufk fssm rfirm.
Maiukms Mrkms bf Ceie cmzfk `rëtg`es fk kmrifk
kmger quf 84 eu mukfjtmk e bmje fk kmgs bf uk
bmbe. Fcfgtes quf mukfjtmk m kmrifk bf mkfmém
bgkgjufk e jÿkfre jf`fssírge pmrm `ejsfiugr uk
`rëtg`e. Oí es fcfgtes quf mukfjtmk e bmje `rëtg`e sàe
m`rfs`fjtmbes me jÿkfre bf Bmbes mbg`gejmgs.
=7. M mrkm cmz uk m`frte `rëtg`e reamjbe =7 eu 84.
=<. M mrkm cmz uk m`frte `rëtg`e reamjbe =<, =7 eu 84.
8b. Me cmzfr uk m`frte `rëtg`e, ream begs bmbes bf
bmje mbg`gejmgs.
0b. Me cmzfr uk m`frte `rëtg`e, ream trïs bmbes bf
bmje mbg`gejmgs.
=0
:
Mrkms Pgkpafs
Fssf irupe fjiaehm tebes es ehoftes quf pebfk sfr
usmbes `eke mrkms, sfom `erpe m `erpe eu ä bgstèj`gm,
bgvgbgbes per sum ]umagbmbf (gkprevgsmbm, `ekuk
eu fspf`gma) f sum cerkm bf use (afvf, ukm kàe eu
bums kàes). M pre﬍`gïj`gm bm mrkm f e bmje `musmbe
ç bftfrkgjmbe pfam `ekhgjméàe bms bums `mtfiergms,
`ejcerkf m tmhfam mhmgxe.
MXKMP PGKTAFP.
@EXTE M @EXTE EV BGPRÈJ@GM
Afvf / Vkm kàe / Bums Kàes
Mrrfkfsse Mrrfkfsse / Bgspmre
Gkprevgsmbm b2
@ekuk b3
b3
b<
b<
b=4
Fspf`gma b< b=4 b=8
Rebes es pfrsejmifjs smhfk usmr mrkms sgkpafs. Gk-
prevgsmbm. ]umaqufr ehofte quf pebf sfr usmbe `eke
mrkm pmrm mtm`mr maiuçk, kms jàe ceg fspf`gmakfjtf
preoftmbe pmrm gsse. Vk pfbmée bf `mje eu kmbfgrm,
ukm cm`m `uagjírgm, uk fstgagjiuf f m kmgergm bes gtfjs
fspertgves ‒ `eke uk tm`e bf hfgsfhea eu mr`e bf
`ekpftgéàe ‒ sf fjqumbrmk jfssm `mtfiergm.
@. Ehoftes `ejstruëbes `ek m cujéàe prgj`gpma
bf sfrfk usmbes `eke mrkms, kms jàe rfqufrfk jf-
jluk trfgjmkfjte fspf`gma. Gj`aug cm`ms bf `ekhmtf,
mrkms bf mrtfs kmr`gmgs f m kmgergm bes mr`es f hfstms
cfgtes pmrm bf `mém.
F. Mrkms bf cmhrg`méàe fspf`gma, cfgtms per
uk pre﬍ssgejma rfjekmbe, `ejstruëbms `ek maiuk
kmtfrgma bf matëssgkm qumagbmbf, pretðtgpes ÿjg`es
bf tf`jeaeigm mvmjémbm eu fqugpmkfjte quf rfqufr
trfgjmkfjte fspf`ë﬍`e pmrm sfr utgagzmbe. Rebms ms
Mrkms Fspf`gmgs sàe gtfjs bf Trfstëige G.
@  . Mrkms bf `ekhmtf `erpe m `erpe
pebfk sfr usmbms pmrm mtm`mr maves mbom`fjtfs f sàe
suhbgvgbgbms fk afvfs, bf ukm kàe f bf bums kàes.
Tmrm mtm`mr `ek ukm mrkm bf `ekhmtf `erpe m `erpe,
cmém uk tfstf bf Autm. ]umjbe ve`ï mtm`m `ek ukm
mrkm `erpe m `erpe, sekm sum Cerém äs reamifjs bf bmje.
A. Fstm mrkm ç usmbm `ek ukm kàe f pfrkgtf
usmr Migagbmbf me gjvçs bf Cerém fk tfstfs bf Autm.
Mtmqufs bfsmrkmbes f mrkms jmturmgs sfkprf sàe
Mrkms Afvfs.
V . Fstm mrkm ç usmbm `ek ukm kàe, bfgxmjbe
m eutrm kàe agvrf pmrm eutres ﬍js.

B . Fstm mrkm ç usmbm `ek ms bums kàes.
Mpegí-am je `làe pmrm agvrmr ukm kàe ç ukm méàe agvrf.
Fkpujlí-am jevmkfjtf ç ukm méàe bf kevgkfjte.
Mrkms bf bums kàes sekmk e behre bm Cerém fk
reamifjs bf bmje f tïk `rëtg`e 84/+8b.
M   . Mrkms bf mtmquf ä bgstèj`gm
pebfk sfr usmbms pmrm mtm`mr maves mbom`fjtfs eu jàe
f sàe suhbgvgbgbms fk bf mrrfkfsse eu bf bgspmre.
Tmrm mtm`mr `ek ukm mrkm bf `ekhmtf ä bgstèj`gm,
cmém uk tfstf bf Tejtmrgm. ]umjbe ve`ï mtm`m `ek
ukm mrkm bf mrrfkfsse, sekm sum Cerém äs reamifjs
bf bmje. ]umjbe mtm`m `ek ukm mrkm bf bgspmre, jàe
sekm jfjluk mtrghute äs reamifjs bf bmje.
.  M. M prðprgm mrkm ç mtgrmbm, `eke
uk tgoeae, cm`m eu amjém. Pm`mr ukm mrkm bf
mrrfkfsse ç ukm méàe bf kevgkfjte. Mrkms
bf mrrfkfsse tïk ma`mj`f @urte.
.  B. M mrkm bgspmrm uk preoçtga, `eke
uk mr`e mtgrm ﬈f`lms. Pm`mr m kujgéàe bf ukm
mrkm bf bgspmre ç ukm méàe agvrf. Mrkms bf
Bgspmre tïk ma`mj`f bf﬍jgbe per sum qumagbmbf.
mrkms gkprevgsmbms tïk ma`mj`f @urte, mrkms
Pgkpafs tïk ma`mj`f Kçbge f mrkms Fspf`gmgs
tïk ma`mj`f Aejie. Mrkms bf Bgspmre prf`gsmk
bf Kujgéàe bf Bgspmre, uk gtfk sfpmrmbe quf
e`upm 4= Fspmée je gjvfjtírge. Xf`mrrfimr ukm
mrkm bf Bgspmre ç ukm méàe agvrf.
B. E tgpe bf bmbe reambe pmrm bf﬍jgr e bmje
`musmbe per ukm mrkm sgkpafs ç bf﬍jgbe pfam `ek-
hgjméàe bf sums `mrm`tfrëstg`ms, `ejcerkf m tmhfam. Ter
fxfkpae, ukm mrkm Gkprevgsmbm Afvf `musm =b2 bf
bmje, gjbfpfjbfjtf bf sum bfs`rgéàe, fjqumjte ukm
mrkm @ekuk bf Bums Kàes `musm =b=4 bf bmje. M
kfjes quf fspf`g﬍`mbe e `ejtrírge, tebms ms mrkms
Pgkpafs `musmk bmje cësg`e.
T  . Maiujs fcfgtes pebfk mukfjtmr
eu bgkgjugr e bmje bm mrkm fk uk eu kmgs ‑pmsses‛.
]umjbe gsse m`ejtf`fr `ejsgbfrf m mrkm `eke bf
ukm ]umagbmbf supfrger pmrm bftfrkgjmr sfu bmje.
Ter fxfkpae, ukm mrkm `ekuk bf bgspmre (=b=4 bf
bmje) quf tfjlm sfu bmje mukfjtmbe fk uk pmsse
`musm bmje `eke sf cessf ukm mrkm Fspf`gma (=b=8
bf bmje).
Pf uk fcfgte uatrmpmssmr e kíxgke fstgpuambe jm
tmhfam, `eke mukfjtmr e bmje bf ukm mrkm Fspf`gma,
mbg`gejf uk Bmbe be kfske tgpe me bmje tetma ‒
ukm mrkm Afvf Fspf`gma `ek e bmje mukfjtmbe fk
begs pmsses pmssmrgm m `musmr 0b< bf bmje (=b< pfam
]umagbmbf f 8b< mbg`gejmgs).
=2
:
Mrkms bf Ceie
Ms mrkms bf preoçtfgs kebfrjms vmrgmk fjerkfkfjtf
fjtrf kebfaes f fstgaes, kms tebms cuj`gejmk gkpua-
sgejmjbe kujgéàe fj`mpsuambm utgagzmjbe pðaverm f
imsfs prfssurgzmbes. Fk tfrkes bf oeie, ms mrkms bf
Ceie sàe bgvgbgbms fk mrkms `urtms f mrkms aejims,
f tïk bums vmrgméöfs prgj`gpmgs. e tgpe bm mrkm f e
`maghrf bf sum kujgéàe.
M @. Mrkms kmgs afvfs f pertítfgs, `ek
`mje kmgs `urte, quf pebfk sfr usmbms `ek mpfjms
ukm bms kàes. Tgsteams, rfvðavfrfs f suhkftrmalmberms
sàe mrkms bf ceie `urtms.
M A. Mrkms `ek kebfae bf `mje bf
bgspmre maejimbe quf rfqufrfk e use bms bums kàes.
@mrmhgjms, fspgjimrbms, cuzgs f kftrmalmberms sàe
mrkms aejims.
R. Ms mrkms bf ceie sàe `amssg﬍`mbms fk irupes
ifrmgs, gjbfpfjbfjtfkfjtf bf sfu kebfae fspf`ë﬍`e.
Es tgpes sàe pgsteam, rfvðavfr, `mrmhgjm, fspgjimrbm,
suhkftrmalmberm, cuzga bf mssmate, cuzga bf prf`gsàe f
kftrmalmberm pfsmbm.
T. Jëvfa bf prfstëige be tgpe bm mrkm eu
`maghrf bf kujgéàe pmrm fcfgtes bf agkgtfs bf gtfk
je gjvfjtírge.
F. E tetma bf fspmées e`upmbes pfam mrkm
je gjvfjtírge.
X. Gjbg`m e jÿkfre bf méöfs bf mtmquf quf
 ve`ï pebf cmzfr mjtfs bf prf`gsmr rf`mrrfimr m mrkm,
f m méàe jf`fssírgm pmrm m rf`mrim. Se`ï prf`gsm tfr
kujgéàe be tgpe bm mrkm fk sfu gjvfjtírge pmrm
pebfr rf`mrrfimr.
@. Bfs`fjbfjtf kebfrjm bes kesquftfs, m
`mrmhgjm ç ukm mrkm bf ceie uk peu`e kmgs `urtm quf
uk cuzga, kfbgjbe mprexgkmbmkfjtf uk kftre, kugte
usmbm pmrm `mém eu tgre fspertgve. M kmgergm tfk méàe
bf mamvmj`m kmjuma, quf prf`gsm sfr rf`mrrfimbm mpðs
`mbm tgre. Trf`gsm sfr fkpujlmbm `ek ms bums kàes.
F . Mrkm bf ceie `ek méàe fxpaesgvm quf
bgspmrm bgvfrses hmaetfs kftíag`es eu `mrtu`les fk
ukm irmjbf írfm bf bgspfrsàe, quf mtgjif tebes es
pfrsejmifjs fk uk `ejf bf 3k (2q). Trf`gsm sfr fk-
pujlmbm `ek ms bums kàes.
C  M. Mrkm prfcfrgbm bfjtrf ms ceréms
kgagtmrfs, e cuzga bf mssmate, tmkhçk `ejlf`gbe `eke
rg﬈f mutekítg`e, ç ukm mrkm aejim bf `mje rmgmbe,
ifrmakfjtf betmbm bf `erejlm, quf pebf vmrgmr fjtrf
:
 Entrega Expressa
Ortobom.
Ortobom

Anúncio

MXKMP BF CEIE
Rgpe Trfstëige Fspmées Ma`mj`f Xf`mrim @rëtg`e Fspf`gma
 Mrkms @urtms
Tgsteam = @urte 6 / Kev =7 Bgs`rftm
Xfvðavfr = @urte 8 / @ekpaftm 84 / 8b Bgs`rftm
Puhkftrmalmberm G 8 Kçbge 6 / Kev 84 / 8b Xmombm
 Mrkms Aejims
Fspgjimrbm G 8 @ejf bf 3k 8 / Tmbràe   ‒ Írfm
@mrmhgjm G 8 Kçbge = / Kev =7 / 8b Kgrm Agvrf
Cuzga bf Mssmate GG 8 Kçbge 6 / Kev =7 / 8b Xmombm
Cuzga bf Trf`gsàe GG 8 Aejie = / Kev =< / 0b Kgrm Agvrf
Kftrmalmberm Tfsmbm GG 6 Kçbge =4 / @ekpaftm 84 / 0b Xmombm

=,8k f =,6k. Bgcfrfjtf bm `mrmhgjm, mprfsfjtm `mpm-
`gbmbf sfkgmutekítg`m eu tetmakfjtf mutekítg`m bf
tgre. Trf`gsm sfr fkpujlmbe `ek ms bums kàes.
C  T. Kmgs aejie f petfjtf quf uk
cuzga bf mssmate, fssf tgpe bf mrkm tfk uk `mje kmgs
aejie f mrkméàe hmamj`fmbm `ek m gjtfjéàe bf m`frtmr
maves prgergtírges m irmjbfs bgstèj`gms `ek kujgéàe
bf mate `maghrf. Ifrmakfjtf betmbe bf `erejlm aejim
f kgrm tfafs`ðpg`m. Trf`gsm sfr fkpujlmbe `ek ms
bums kàes.
K T. Vkm bms prgkfgrms mrkms
mutekítg`ms bfsfjveavgbms, m kftrmalmberm tfk ukm
tmxm bf bgspmres quf uatrmpmssm cm`gakfjtf m kmr`m
bf `fjtfjms bf preoçtfgs per kgjute. Pfu cuj`gejm-
kfjte ç kmgs sgkgamr me be rfvðavfr be quf be rg﬈f bf
mssmate, sfjbe magkfjtmbm per uk `gjte bf kujgéàe,
quf `ejsgstf fk vírges preoçtfgs prfses fj﬍afgrmbes.
Trf`gsm sfr fkpujlmbm `ek ms bums kàes.
T. M kmgs pepuamr bms mrkms `urtms, bfsfj-
 veavgbm pmrm use pfssema. Rfk ukm tf`jeaeigm quf
cm`gagtm e bgspmre f rf`mrim, maçk bf pfrkgtgr mkpam
`mpm`gbmbf bf kujgéàe, terjmjbe-m m cmvergtm bms
ceréms peag`gmgs. Tebf sfr fkpujlmbm `ek ukm ÿjg`m
kàe, kms fssf use jàe pfrkgtf m méàe Kgrmr.
P. Rmkhçk `ejlf`gbm `eke kf-
trmalmberm afvf, fssm vfrsàe pertítga bms kftrmalmberms
kgagtmrfs, ifrmakfjtf bf kfjer `maghrf, prgergzm m
kehgagbmbf me gjvçs bm prf`gsàe, kmjtfjbe m matm
`mbïj`gm bf bgspmres mutekítg`es. Trf`gsm sfr fkpu-
jlmbm `ek ms bums kàes.
X. E pmg bms mrkms `urtms, bfsfjveavgbe
per Pmkufa @eat fk =<03. Ceg m prgkfgrm mrkm bf
rfpftgéàe gjvfjtmbm f rfveau`gejeu m lgstðrgm hçag`m,
sfjbe mgjbm ukm bms mrkms bf ceie kmgs `ej﬍ívfgs f
 vfrsítfgs. Tebf sfr fkpujlmbm `ek ukm ÿjg`m kàe,
kms fssf use jàe pfrkgtf m méàe Kgrmr.
]umagbmbfs Fspf`gmgs
bf Mrkms bf Ceie
@mbm uk bes tgpes bf mrkms bf ceie tfk ukm qumagbmbf
fspf`gma, f pebf imjlmr eutrms mtrmvçs bf kebg﬍`méöfs.
Í. M mrkm mtgjif tebes es pfrsejmifjs bfjtre bf
uk `frte ma`mj`f, bf﬍jgbe fk sum bfs`rgéàe, cmzfjbe
uk ÿjg`e tfstf bf mtmquf `ejtrm e vmaer bf Bfcfsm bf
tebes es maves.
B. M mrkm ç pfqufjm f cí`ga bf fs`ejbfr seh
reupms pfsmbms, mukfjtmjbe fk =4 m BR bf tfstfs bf
Tfr`fpéàe pmrm smhfr sf ve`ï fstí mrkmbe.
K A. M mrkm pessug maiuk sgstfkm bf kgrm
quf cm`gagtm m mqugsgéàe bf maves, cmzfjbe `ek quf m
méàe Kgrmr `ek m mrkm sfom ukm méàe agvrf.
X. M mrkm tfk `mpm`gbmbf bf bgspmre tetmakfj-
tf mutekítg`m. Se`ï pebf cmzfr ukm méàe `ekpaftm
pmrm rf`fhfr uk mtmquf mbg`gejma qumjbe mtm`m `ek
fssm mrkm.
Kujgéàe
E tgpe bf kujgéàe bf﬍jf e bmje `musmbe pfam mrkm.
Kujgéöfs sàe bgvgbgbms fjtrf `maghrf Tfqufje (@T),
Kçbge (@K) f Iresse (@I), sfjbe ukm kujgéàe bf `mbm
`maghrf `ejsgbfrmbm uk gtfk sfpmrmbe je gjvfjtírge.
E tgpe bm mrkm bf﬍jf quma tgpe bf kujgéàe fam pebf
`ekpertmr, sfiujbe m tmhfam mhmgxe. E `maghrf bf
kujgéàe bm mrkm ç bf﬍jgbe je kekfjte fk quf fam
ç fj`ejtrmbm eu fs`ealgbm pmrm m Kgssàe, f jàe pebf
sfr matfrmbe.

=6

 
:
  

@MAGHXFP BF KVJGÉÀE
Puhkftrm- Cuzga bf Cuzga bf Kftrmalmberm
@maghrf   Bmje Trfstëige Tgsteam Xfvðavfr @mrmhgjm Fspgjimrbm almberm Mssmate Trf`gsàe Tfsmbm
Tfqufje 8B2      

Kçbge 8B3 G        

Iresse 8B< GG       

Ter fxfkpae, uk rfvðavfr pebf sfr bf `maghrf Tfqufje, quf sum kujgéàe m`mhf qumjbe ve`ï kmgs prf`gsm!
Kçbge eu Iresse. Pf e pfrsejmifk fs`ealf uk Xf- Pfkprf quf ve`ï ream uk Bfsmstrf (rfsuatmbe = je
 vðavfr bf `maghrf Iresse `eke gtfk bf Kgssàe, mqufaf b84) qumjbe cmz uk mtmquf ä bgstèj`gm `ek ukm mrkm
rfvðavfr pmssm m sfr uk Xfvðavfr (@I), f sð pebf sfr bf ceie, ve`ï pfrbf ukm kujgéàe be tgpe bmqufam
rf`mrrfimbe `ek kujgéàe bf `maghrf Iresse. mrkm. Mifjtfs fxpfrgfjtfs mprfjbfk m afvmr kujgéàe
B. E bmje `musmbe pfam kujgéàe qumjbe ve`ï fxtrm eu mrkms `ek bgcfrfjtfs `maghrfs pmrm jàe ﬍`mr
m`frtm uk bgspmre `ek m mrkm. ä kfr`ï bm sertf.
T. @mbm `maghrf bf kujgéàe `ejtm `eke uk
gtfk sfpmrmbe fk sfu Gjvfjtírge. Kujgéàe bf @maghrf
Kçbge ç uk gtfk bf Trfstëige G, fjqumjte kujgéàe bf
F]VGTMKFJRE BF
@maghrf Iresse ç uk gtfk bf Trfstëige GG. @EKHMRF
T    . ]umjbe uk fcfgte Maçk bf mrkms, m Erbfk bgspöf bf uk mrsfjma bf
matfrm es pmsses bf bmje bf ukm mrkm bf ceie, fam fqugpmkfjte bf `ekhmtf, bgvgbgbes fk fqugpmkfjte
`musm bmje `eke sf cessf bf uk `maghrf supfrger. Ter títg`e f fxpaesgves.
fxfkpae, ukm Tgsteam (@T) `ek e bmje mukfjtmbe
fk begs pmsses pmssm m `musmr 8b< bf bmje. Pfiugjbe Jekf Trfstëige Fspmées
m rfirm ergigjma, ukm Kftrmalmberm Tfsmbm `ek e Fqugpmkfjte Rítg`e
bmje mukfjtmbe fk uk pmsse rf`fhf +=b, pmssmjbe Bmrbe trmjqugagzmjtf G =
m `musmr 0b< bf bmje. Amjém-`lmkms K7 G 8
C  K. Fk E T Amjém-irmjmbms G *
XTI hmstm ve`ï tfr kujgéàe fk sfu gjvfjtírge pmrm Rmsfr =
pebfr utgagzmr sum mrkm bf ceie. Je fjtmjte, pmrm Pprmy bf pgkfjtm =
mbg`gejmr kmgs brmkm äs @fjms bf Méàe, ç pessëvfa Fxpaesgves
Irmjmbm bf mterbemkfjte =
Irmjbm bf crmikfjtméàe =
MXKMP BF CEIE F M AFG Irmjmbm bf cukmém =
Fk kugtes pmësfs, gj`augjbe e Hrmsga, m pessf, Irmjmbm gj`fjbgírgm =
pertf f vfjbm bf mrkms bf ceie f kujgéàe ç
Kgjm mjtgpfssema =
fxtrfkmkfjtf rfstrgtm f `ejtreambm, `lfimjbe
m sfr gafima jm kmgergm bms `gjs`ujstèj`gms.
Gsse sgijgcg`m quf pfrsejmifjs pertmjbe F R. Gtfjs f kujgéöfs fspf`gmgs if-
mrkms bf cerkm estfjsgvm ifrmakfjtf sfràe rmakfjtf usmbes pmrm ehtfr vmjtmifk títg`m fk `ekhmtf.
`ejcrejtmbes pfam peaë`gm f `musmràe `frte
F. Irmjmbms bf vírges tgpes f mrtfcmtes
fstrmjlmkfjte pmrm m pepuaméàe. Rmkhçk
fxpaesgves mjtgpfssemgs.
bg﬍`uatm hmstmjtf e m`fsse m mrkms bf ceie
f kujgéàe burmjtf ukm Kgssàe, pegs jàe ç B R. Treoçtfgs `mrrfimbes `ek
pessëvfa sgkpafskfjtf ‑`ekprí-ams fk ukm uk petfjtf aëqugbe sejëcfre `ek uk bmrbe m﬍mbe, quf
aeom‛ `eke m`ejtf`f fk kugtes oeies. Kugtes pebf sfr usmbe `eke Kujgéàe fk mrkms bf `maghrf
Mifjtfs gj`ausgvf usmk be`ukfjtes cmasg﬍- Tfqufje, sfiugjbe ms rfirms jerkmgs bf rf`mrim. Me
`mbes pmrm oustg﬍`mr e pertf bf sums mrkms f gjvçs bf secrfr bmje, uk mave mtgjigbe pfae bmrbe bfvf
fvgtmr prehafkms `ek es ðriàes bf sfiurmjém
cmzfr uk tfstf bf Certgtubf (SGI) BR =4. Pf cmalmr,
f `ek m afg.
﬍`m  mtç e ﬍jma bm `fjm. Pf pmssmr, ﬍`m
 f  per uk turje.

=3
:
:
 Anúncio
I. Irmjmbms sàe mrtfcmtes fxpaesgves `ek
uk tgkfr fkhutgbe pmrm bftejméàe `ejtreambm.
Fxgstfk vírges tgpes bf irmjmbms, pmrm bgvfrses uses
bgcfrfjtfs. Tmrm usmr ukm irmjmbm, ve`ï prf`gsm fk-
pujlí-am f imstmr ukm méàe pmbràe pmrm puxmr e pgje
bf sfiurmjém f mrrfkfssí-am fk uk pejte fk ma`mj`f
@urte. Tfrsejmifjs m mtç 3k bfssf pejte secrfk es
fcfgtes bm irmjmbm. M BR bf ukm irmjmbm ç hòjus
tetma bf Tejtmrgm be usuírge, maçk bf qumaqufr hòjus
mbg`gejma pmrm fxpaesgves.
I  . Vk pfrsejmifk
mtgjigbm bfvf cmzfr uk tfstf bf Certgtubf. Pf cmalmr,
﬍`m  per mtç e ﬍jma bf sfu prðxgke turje.
Pf pmssmr, ﬍`m  f  per ukm rebmbm.
I  . Tfrsejmifjs jm írfm
secrfk 3b3 bf bmje cësg`e. Vk tfstf bf Xf﬈fxes rfbuz
e bmje ä kftmbf.
I  . M írfm (3k°) ç prffj`lgbm per
ukm cukmém fspfssm. Tfrsejmifjs bfjtre bm írfm sàe
`ejsgbfrmbms , kms fstàe seh @mku﬈mifk Retma.
I . Tfrsejmifjs jm írfm se-
crfk 0b3 bf bmje f ﬍`mk  . Vk tfstf bf
Xf﬈fxes rfbuz e bmje pfam kftmbf f fvgtm m `ejbgéàe.
A- K\. Fqugpmkfjte bf use kgagtmr quf
fsiug`lm aëqugbe gj﬈mkívfa gj`mjbfs`fjtf prfssurg-
zmbe, `ek matm prf`gsàe f `ejtreaf. Bgspmrmr uk amjém
`lmkms fk uk mave rfqufr uk mtmquf m bgstèj`gm `ek
ma`mj`f @urte. Pf m`frtmr, e mave m`frtmbe secrf =b3
pejtes bf bmje f ﬍`m  . E amjém-`lmkms
K7 jàe usm kujgéàe, kms ﬍`m sfk `ekhustëvfa fk
`mse bf Bfsmstrf juk tfstf bf mtmquf. Xf`mrrfimr uk
amjém-`lmkms vmzge rfqufr ukm méàe bf kmjutfjéàe
burmjtf uk Gjtfraÿbge. Ç prf`gse usmr ms bums kàes
pmrm epfrmr e amjém-`lmkms.
A-. M`fssðrge quf pebf sfr m`epambe
fk ukm mrkm bf ceie aejim pmrm amjémr ukm irmjmbm
`ek kmger cerém f prf`gsàe, mukfjtmjbe e ma`mj`f bf
irmjmbms pmrm Kçbge. Bgspmrmr ukm irmjmbm usmjbe
uk amjémber sfiuf ms rfirms jerkmgs bf irmjmbms. Mu-
kfjtm e fspmée bf gjvfjtírge e`upmbe pfam mrkm fk =.
K M. Bgcfrfjtfkfjtf bf kgjms tfrrfs-
trfs `ejvfj`gejmgs, `ek bftejmberfs bf prfssàe, fssf
tgpe bf kgjm ç mtgvmbm per `ejtreaf rfkete, usmjbe
ukm rfméàe. ]umjbe fxpaebf, bgspmrm 944 heams bf
mée juk `ejf bf 3k, quf `musm 3b3 bf bmje hmaës-
tg`e fk tebes es pfrsejmifjs jm írfm mcftmbm (uk
tfstf bf Xf﬈fxes BR =6 rfbuz e bmje pfam kftmbf).
E usuírge bf﬍jf m bgrféàe be `ejf qumjbe pesg`gejm
m kgjm je `làe.
=9
:
R. Bgspesgtgve bf faftre`lequf `mpmz bf mterbemr
eu mtç gj`mpm`gtmr uk mave. Tmrm usmr uk tmsfr, ve`ï
prf`gsm fstmr fkpujlmjbe e gtfk f cmzfr uk mtmquf
`erpe m `erpe. Me gjvçs bf secrfr bmje, uk mave mtgj-
igbe pfae tmsfr bfvf cmzfr uk tfstf bf Certgtubf (SGI)
BR =4. Pf cmalmr, ﬍`m  mtç e ﬍jma bm
`fjm. Pf pmssmr, ﬍`m  per uk turje. Vk tmsfr
jàe pebf sfr haequfmbe.
P   . Iís pgkfjtm eu iís E@ (Eafer-
rfsgjm @mpsg`uk) ç uk iís am`rgkeiïjfe (`ekpeste
quëkg`e quf grrgtm es eales f `musm am`rgkfoe, ber f
kfske `fiufgrm tfkperírgm), ifrmakfjtf usmbe per
ceréms bf sfiurmjém pmrm `ejtreaf bf bgstÿrhges `gvgs
eu fk maiujs pmësfs pmrm bfcfsm pfssema. Vsmr e sprmy
fk ukm mave mbom`fjtf ç ukm méàe pmbràe. E mave cmz
uk tfstf bf Certgtubf (BR =4)> sf cmalmr, ﬍`m  
per =b2 rebmbms.
F]VGTMKFJRE BF
TXERFÉÀE
Fxgstfk begs tgpes bf pretféàe. afvf f pfsmbm. M
kmgergm bes `gvgs f pfrsejmifjs sfk trfgjmkfjte bf
`ekhmtf vfstfk reupms `ekujs, quf jàe ecfrf`fk
jfjluk tgpe bf pretféàe `ejtrm mrkms eu m`gbfjtfs.
Ms fstmtëstg`ms bf pretféàe fstàe jm tmhfam m sfiugr.
RMHFAM 0-8. F]VGTMKFJREP BF TXERFÉÀE
Bfcfsm Trfstëige Fspmées
Afvf +6 G 8
Tfsmbm +=4 GG 8
T A. @eaftfs hmaëstg`es afvfs, jerkma-
kfjtf utgagzmbes per sfiurmjéms pmrtg`uamrfs f ceréms
peag`gmgs, `estukmk sfr rfvfstgbes bf nfvamr, uk pe-
aëkfre ﬈fxëvfa kmgs rfsgstfjtf be quf e mée.
T T. Fqugpmkfjte títg`e eu kgagtmr
bf use rfstrgte pmrm ceréms fspf`gmgs bm peaë`gm f be
fxçr`gte. @estukm m`ekpmjlmr `mpm`ftf, ekhrfgrms,
 oefalfgrms f `mjfafgrms, maçk bf uk `eaftf pfsmbe `ek
 vírgms `mkmbms bf nfvamr f rfcerémbms `ek pam`ms bf
mée f `frèkg`m fk sfu gjtfrger. Maçk be hòjus jm
Bfcfsm, m pretféàe pfsmbm cerjf`f Xfsgstïj`gm Hmaës-
tg`m f Cësg`m 8.
B. E vmaer mbg`gejma bf Bfcfsm cerjf`gbe pfae
tgpe bf pretféàe.
T. Jëvfa bf prfstëige be tgpe bm mrkm eu
`maghrf bf kujgéàe pmrm fcfgtes bf agkgtfs bf gtfk
je gjvfjtírge.
F. E tetma bf fspmées e`upmbes pfam mrkm
je gjvfjtírge.

F]VGTMKFJRE BF
GJSFPRGIMÉÀE
Mifjtfs bm Erbfk bfpfjbfk bf sum gjtugéàe, `rgmtg-
 vgbmbf f `ermifk pmrm fjcrfjtmr es pfrgies be Eutre
Ambe f bfsvfjbmr es sfus kgstçrges, kms fafs sfkprf
pebfk `ejtmr `ek m moubm bf sfus fqugpmkfjtes.
Se`ï pebf `mrrfimr qumaqufr qumjtgbmbf bf gtfjs
`ekujs quf e kfstrf m`lmr pamusëvfa, `eke uk hae-
`e bf mjetméöfs, ukm `mjftm eu kfske uk `fauamr
`ekuk. Mgjbm quf e kmgs sgkpafs bes `fauamrfs leof
sfom `mpmz bf cmzfr f rf`fhfr agiméöfs bf íubge f vëbfe,
tre`mr kfjsmifjs, tgrmr cetes, irmvmr vëbfes f mtç sfr
usmbe `eke amjtfrjm, sf e `fauamr jàe cerjf`fr jf-
jluk tgpe bf hòjus, faf jàe ç `ejsgbfrmbe je agkgtf
bf Gjvfjtírge.
Mpfjms gtfjs quf gjtfrcfrfk bgrftmkfjtf je oeie (sfom
mtrmvçs bf hòjus eu cujéöfs fspf`ë﬍`ms) sàe `ejsgbf-
rmbes Fqugpmkfjte bf Gjvfstgiméàe. Ter pmbràe, uk
gtfk pebf pfrtfj`fr m ukm bf trïs tgpes.
N  T. Mhrmjif ukm sçrgf bf fqugpmkfjtes
quf `ekpöfk oujtes uk ngt bf ukm pfrë`gm fspf`ë﬍`m.
Maiukms pfrë`gms (eu uses bf pfrë`gm) sð pebfk sfr
utgagzmbms `mse e pfrsejmifk tfjlm uk ngt. E ngt bf
pfrë`gm e`upm = Fspmée f jàe ç `ejsukgbe qumjbe
utgagzmbe.
V. Vk gtfk `ekuk quf tfjlm ukm cujéàe
eu utgagbmbf fspf`ë﬍`m, `eke uk `mjgvftf, amjtfrjm,
skmrtplejf eu jetfheen. Vk utfjsëage `ej`fbf +=b
je tfstf bf ukm pfrë`gm m sum fs`ealm (fx`fte Autm f
Tejtmrgm), quf jàe pebf sfr kubmbm bfpegs bf bf﬍-
jgbm. Ter fxfkpae, uk skmrtplejf pebf sfr usmbe
pmrm m`fssmr m gjtfrjft f cerjf`fr hòjus fk tfstfs
bf @ejlf`gkfjte, fjqumjte uk jetfheen pebf sfr
prfpmrmbe pmrm gjvmsöfs bf sgstfkms f utgagzmbe fk
tfstfs bf Rf`jeaeigm. Se`ï pebf mtç gjvfjtmr gtfjs
kfjes rfmagstms, `eke uk ‑bftf`ter bf kfjtgrms per-
títga‛ quf cerjf`f +=B fk tfstfs bf Gjtugéàe, kms e
kfstrf tfk m pmamvrm ﬍jma sf e utfjsëage cerjf`f uk
hòjus mpreprgmbe eu jàe. Vtfjsëages sfkprf e`upmk =
Fspmée f prf`gsmk sfr fkpujlmbes pmrm quf e hòjus
sfom mpag`mbe.
S. @eke utfjsëages, kms prf`gsmk sfr
 vfstgbes pmrm quf sfu hòjus cuj`gejf. Ter fxfkpae,
uk pmr bf hetms kgagtmrfs pebf cerjf`fr +=b fk
Mtaftgske, fjqumjte reupms fafimjtfs ecfrf`fk +=bfk
Bgpaekm`gm. Sfstgkfjtms sfkprf e`upmk = Fspmée
f jàe pebfk cerjf`fr hòjus pmrm Autm eu Tejtmrgm.
=<
:
Se`ï pebf rf`fhfr es hòjus bf mtç qumtre vfstgkfjtms
me kfske tfkpe.
Gjbfpfjbfjtfkfjtf bf sfu tgpe, fqugpmkfjtes quf
`ej`fbfk hòjus jm kfskm pfrë`gm jàe m`ukuamk.
Kebgcg`mjbe Fqugpmkfjtes
bf Gjvfstgiméàe
Se`ï pebf kfalermr sfu fqugpmkfjte bf gjvfstgiméàe
mbg`gejmjbe kebg﬍`méöfs. @mbm kebg﬍`méàe mbg`ge-
jmbm me kfske fqugpmkfjte mukfjtm sfu Trfstëige
fk G. Ter fxfkpae, pmrm `rgmr uk uk ‑skmrtlpejf
lm`nfr‛, pebfkes `ekfémr `ek uk utfjsëage quf
`ej`fbf +=b fk @ejlf`gkfjte, `ek mpag`mtgves `us-
tekgzmbes pmrm lm`nfmr eutres mpmrfales, cerjf`fjbe
+=b fk tfstfs bf Rf`jeaeigm (use mbg`gejma, Trfstëige
GG) f cuj`gejm `eke uk Ngt bf Rf`jeaeigm (Rgpe mbg-
`gejma, Trfstgige GGG).
M. Vk Fqugpmkfjte Mprgkermbe tfk
sfu hòjus mukfjtmjbe fk +=b (pmrm uk tetma bf +8b).
P . Vk fqugpmkfjte supfrger `ej`fbf uk
hòjus bf +6 pmrm ukm pfrë`gm quf faf tmkhçk `ej`fbf
me kfjes +=b.
R M. E fqugpmkfjte rf`fhf uk tgpe
mbg`gejma fjtrf Ngt bf Tfrë`gm, Vtfjsëage eu Sfstgkfjtm.
V M. E fqugpmkfjte `ej`fbf +=b m ukm
pfrë`gm mbg`gejma ä sum fs`ealm, mgjbm suofgtm ä mpre-
 vméàe be kfstrf.
Fqugpmkfjte Fspf`ëcg`e
Maiujs fqugpmkfjtes fspf`gmgs kugte utgagzmbes per
mifjtfs fk gjvfstgiméöfs quf jàe sf fj`mgxmk jes
tgpes pmbràe. Rebes e`upmk 4= Fspmée, f maiujs pe-
bfk cuj`gejmr `eke utfjsëages eu vfstgkfjtms, kms
jàe `ej`fbf hòjus bf Tfrë`gm.
C  A. Fkgtf ukm auz certf e su﬍`gfjtf pmrm
quf sfom `mpmz bf fjxfrimr pfrcfgtmkfjtf fk ae`mgs
fs`ures fk ma`mj`f @urte, f `ek bg﬍`uabmbf (-=b fk
tfstfs) fk ma`mj`f Kçbge eu supfrger. Tebf sfr uk
utfjsëage, `eke ukm amjtfrjm, eu ukm vfstgkfjtm,
`eke uk leaecetf gjstmambe fk uk `eaftf. Tebf rf-
`fhfr kebg﬍`méöfs.
M F. Vkm fs`utm eu `èkfrm kgjgmturm
quf pebf sfr pesg`gejmbm fk maiukm smam eu `rgmturm
pmrm `mptmr es mrrfberfs. M`ekpmjlm uk rf`fpter.
Pf tgvfr ms bums cujéöfs (`mptméàe bf íubge f vëbfe)
sf terjm uk gtfk bf Trfstëige G.
 Anúncio

 
:

XGRVMGP
Je ujgvfrse bf E T, es Xgtumgs
sàe `eke ukm agjiumifk. @mbm sëkheae rfprfsfjtm
ukm crmsf eu ‑pfbgbe‛ fspf`ë﬍`e. @eke fk qumaqufr
agjiumifk, ukm kfskm crmsf pebf sfr gjtfrprftmbm bf
kmjfgrms bgcfrfjtfs, f uk kfske sëkheae bf Xgtuma
pebf rfsuatmr fk bgcfrfjtfs `ejsfquïj`gms. Xgtumgs sf-
iufk e kfske pmbràe bf rfirms quf eutres pebfrfs.
@  TF. Amjémr uk Xgtuma fxgif ukm méàe, `uoe
tgpe ç gjbg`mbe je Xgtuma, f uk TF. E oeie `ekpafte bf
E T XTI gj`aug Xgtumgs bf `ër`uaes
kmgs fafvmbes, quf `ustmk kmgs TF.
@  X. Fjqumjte `ejourm e Xgtuma,
e pfrsejmifk sf `ej`fjtrm je `ejlf`gkfjte mbqug-
rgbe be Eutre Ambe f, cmzfjbe use be Pëkheae f bes
`ekpejfjtfs, kmjgcfstm mqufaf pebfr pmrmjerkma.
Vk pfrsejmifk quf fstfom fk ukm sgtuméàe bgcë`ga
eu secrm bmje burmjtf sum `ej`fjtrméàe prf`gsm cmzfr
uk tfstf bf Sejtmbf. Pf cmalmr, e Xgtuma cmalm f es TF
sàe pfrbgbes. @mse e pfrsejmifk secrm bmje F fstfom
fk ukm `ejbgéàe bfscmverívfa, utgagzf m BR kmgs matm.
G  P       .
BR giuma me bmje. Gsse pebf m`ejtf`fr per fcfgtes
`ejtëjues, `eke uk pfrsejmifk   eu
seh eutre fcfgte. Eutrm cerkm bf sfr cfrgbe ç sfr
mtm`mbe burmjtf ukm `ejourméàe. Maiujs pfrse-
jmifjs pebfk tfr lmhgagbmbfs quf sfomk rfméöfs
m `ejourméöfs bf Xgtumgs.
G  @ X. BR =6 + `uste fk TF be Xgtuma.
Fxfkpaes gj`aufk kevgkfjte vgierese (`eke
bfjtre bf uk vfë`uae fk kevgkfjte),  je
`làe eu burmjtf ukm certf tfkpfstmbf.
G  @ R. BR 84 + `uste fk TF be
Xgtuma. Fxfkpaes gj`aufk kevgkfjte vgeafjte (`eke
bfjtre bf uk vfë`uae fk matm vfae`gbmbf), mimrrmbe
per eutre pfrsejmifk eu burmjtf uk tfrrfkete.
@MXM@RFXËPRG@MP
Ms prgj`gpmgs `mrm`tfrëstg`ms bes Xgtumgs sàe fxf`uéàe,
ma`mj`f, fcfgte, burméàe f rfsgstïj`gm.
Fxf`uéàe
M méàe jf`fssírgm pmrm amjémr e Xgtuma. Tmrm Xgtumgs
`ek fxf`uéàe bf méàe agvrf, mpfjms uk pebf sfr
amjémbe per rebmbm. Gsse gj`aug Xgtumgs mcftmbes per
lmhgagbmbfs `eke Xgtuma m`fafrmbe.
=7
:
Je `mse bf Xgtumgs `ek fxf`uéàe kmger be quf ukm
méàe `ekpaftm, ve`ï ﬍`m  fjqumjte
fstgvfr amjémjbe e Xgtuma.
Ma`mj`f
Gjbg`m m bgstèj`gm kíxgkm m pmrtgr be `ejourmber quf
e Xgtuma ma`mjém. Mpfsmr bgsse, `mse maiukm pmrtf bm
írfm eu fcfgte be Xgtuma fstfom maçk be ma`mj`f, m írfm
ç mcftmbm jerkmakfjtf.
T. Mcftm sekfjtf e `ejourmber f/eu ehoftes
quf faf fstfom `mrrfimjbe. Rmkhçk pebf sfr uk Xg-
tuma bf írfm quf sf gjg`gm m pmrtgr be pfrsejmifk, fk
ifrma sfk mcftí-ae.
R. E `ejourmber prf`gsm te`mr e pfrsejmifk
eu ehofte pmrm mcftí-ae, kms jàe prf`gsm imstmr ukm
méàe eu cmzfr tfstfs pmrm gsse (te`mr e mave cmz pmrtf
bm méàe be Xgtuma).
@. Mcftm maves fk bgstèj`gm @urtm (mtç 7k eu 3
qumbrmbes fk uk kmpm).
K. Mcftm maves fk bgstèj`gm Kçbgm (mtç 04k eu
84 qumbrmbes).
A. Mcftm maves fk bgstèj`gm Aejim (mtç 74k eu
34 qumbrmbes).
G. Ma`mjém qumaqufr auimr je kfske kuj-
be. M kmgergm bms Xgtumgs `ek fstf ma`mj`f fxgif quf
 ve`ï `ejlfém f/eu oí tfjlm fstmbe je pejte bf ergifk
be Xgtuma.
Fcfgte
Maiujs Xgtumgs mtgjifk uk eu kmgs maves. Eutres mcf-
tmk ukm írfm (f tebes bfjtre bfam). F eutres `rgmk eu
gjve`mk `egsms, fk vfz bf mcftmr mqufafs oí fxgstfjtfs.
M. Rfk uk eu kmgs maves, quf pebfk sfr pfrse-
jmifjs eu ehoftes. Se`ï amjém e Xgtuma bgrftmkfjtf
`ejtrm es maves. Se`ï bfvf sfr `mpmz bf pfr`fhfr e
mave. Vk Xgtuma amjémbe sehrf uk tgpe frrmbe bf mave
cmalm mutekmtg`mkfjtf.
Í. Mcftm ukm írfm. Se`ï bf`gbf uk pejte quf
pessm pfr`fhfr m pmrtgr be quma e Xgtuma tfk gjë`ge,
kms jàe `ejtream qumgs pfrsejmifjs eu ehoftes sfràe
mcftmbes ‒ qumaqufr `egsm bfjtre bm írfm fstmrí suofgtm
mes fcfgtes (gj`augjbe ve`ï). Bf m`erbe `ek e Kfstrf,
 ve`ï pebf amjémr uk Xgtuma jukm írfm quf jàe pessm
pfr`fhfr `ek uk tfstf bf @ejourméàe (BR =4 +6 per
`ër`uae be Xgtuma). Fk ifrma, ms írfms sf fjqumbrmk
fk ukm bms `mtfiergms m sfiugr.

G  @. Purif jm gjtfrsféàe bf qumtre qumbrm-
bes, fstfjbfjbe-sf lergzejtmakfjtf pfam amriurm
gjbg`mbm f suhgjbe mtç e ﬍k bm maturm gjbg`mbm,
eu mtç sfr gjtfrrekpgbe per ukm hmrrfgrm `mpmz
bf haequfí-ae.
G  @. Purif mbom`fjtf m ve`ï f mvmjém jm bgrféàe
fs`ealgbm, ﬍`mjbe kmgs amrie `ek m bgstèj`gm. Pum
amriurm ﬍jma sfrí giuma me sfu ma`mj`f.
G  @. Purif je qumbrmbe eu qumbrmbes fs`ealgbes,
e`upmjbe e veaukf gjbg`mbe.
G  F. Purif jm gjtfrsféàe bf qumtre qumbrmbes,
fstfjbfjbe-sf fk tebms ms bgrféöfs mtç e agkgtf
bf sfu rmge.
G  A. Purif mbom`fjtf m ve`ï f mvmjém rftm mtç e
﬍k be ma`mj`f. M kfjes quf gjbg`mbe e `ejtrírge,
ukm agjlm tfk =,6k bf amriurm.
G  E. Maiujs Xgtumgs pebfk tfr írfms fspf`ë-
﬍`ms, fxpag`mbms fk sum bfs`rgéàe.
Rebms ms írfms mvmjémk mtç sfu agkgtf eu mtç sfrfk
gjtfrrekpgbms per ukm hmrrfgrm `mpmz bf haequfí-ams.
F. Maiujs Xgtumgs `rgmk eu `ejve`mk `egsms.
E `ejourmber bf`gbf ejbf fssms `egsms vàe mpmrf`fr
f bfvf tfr ukm agjlm bf fcfgte mtç fssf ae`ma (vfom m
sfiugr). Bfpegs bf `rgmbe eu gjve`mbe, e fcfgte pebf sf
kevfr pmrm cerm bm agjlm bf fcfgte. Ter fxfkpae, ve`ï
jàe pebf `ejve`mr ukm @rgmturm bfjtre bf ukm smam
cf`lmbm. Kms, ukm vfz `ejve`mbm, m @rgmturm pebf
fjtrmr jm smam ‒ kfske quf ve`ï mgjbm jàe `ejsgim
 vfr sfu gjtfrger.
A  F. Ç uk `mkgjle bgrfte f sfk ehstru-
éöfs mtç ejbf e Xgtuma pebf tfr fcfgte. Vk pfrsejmifk
bfvf tfr ukm agjlm bf fcfgte pmrm qumaqufr mave eu
írfm quf qufgrm mcftmr eu pmrm qumaqufr fspmée ejbf
qufgrm `rgmr uk fcfgte. ]umaqufr hmrrfgrm sðagbm, vgsëvfa
eu jàe, mjuam m agjlm bf fcfgte.
X F. Maiujs Xgtumgs pfr-
kgtfk rfbgrf`gejmr sfu fcfgte pmrm jeves maves eu
írfms mpðs sfrfk amjémbms. ]umjbe gsse cer pessëvfa,
rfbgrf`gejmr uk Xgtuma ç ukm méàe pmbràe.
E  R. Maiujs Xgtumgs sf rfcfrfk m
ehoftes fk tfrkes bf pfse. Eutres Xgtumgs sf rfcfrfk
m ehoftes fk tfrkes bf `mtfiergms bf tmkmjle. Jfssf
`mse, e Kfstrf bfvf mrhgtrmr e tmkmjle bf ehoftes
`ekpmrmjbe-es `ek pfrsejmifjs. Ter fxfkpae, ukm
mbmim ç uk ehofte Kgjÿs`uae, uk `mrre ç uk ehofte
Fjerkf f uk jmvge bf iufrrm ç uk ehofte @eaessma.
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:
Burméàe
M burméàe gjbg`m per qumjte tfkpe e Xgtuma kmjtçk
sfu fcfgte. ]umjbe faf tfrkgjm, m fjfrigm be Eutre
Ambe sf bgssgpm, f e Xgtuma m`mhm.
G. M fjfrigm bf uk Xgtuma gjstmjtèjfe
mpmrf`f f sf bgssgpm je kekfjte fk quf faf ç amjémbm,
kms sums `ejsfquïj`gms pebfk burmr kmgs tfkpe.
Vk Xgtuma @g`mtrgzméàe mif gjstmjtmjfmkfjtf, kms es
cfrgkfjtes `ejtgjumk `urmbes. Xgtumgs gjstmjtèjfes
jàe pebfk sfr bgssgpmbes (kms pebfk sfr mjuambes).
@. E Xgtuma burm ukm `fjm gjtfgrm, fsvmgjbe-sf
qumjbe fssf kekfjte bm lgstðrgm m`mhm. Vkm `fjm
jàe tfk ukm kfbgbm ﬍xm. Tebfk sfr maiukms rebmbms
(uk `ekhmtf), maiujs kgjutes (ukm `ejvfrsm fjtrf
pfrsejmifjs), lerms (mtrmvfssmr uk hesquf) eu mtç
bgms (ukm vgmifk sfk gj`gbfjtfs).
P. E Xgtuma prf`gsm bf uk ﬈uxe `ejstmjtf
bf fscerée. E `ejourmber bfvf imstmr = TF `eke ukm
méàe agvrf je gjë`ge bf sfus turjes pmrm kmjtfr e fcfgte
mtgve. Pf jàe e ﬍zfr, e Xgtuma tfrkgjm. Se`ï sð pebf
kmjtfr uk Xgtuma sustfjtmbe per vfz.
B B. M burméàe pebf sfr kfbgbm
fk rebmbms, kgjutes, lerms, bgms eu eutrm ujgbmbf.
T . E Xgtuma ﬍`m mtgve gjbf﬍jgbmkfjtf.
Vk Xgtuma pfrkmjfjtf mgjbm pebf sfr bgssgpmbe.
M, F  Í. @mse m Xgtuma mcftf bg-
rftmkfjtf pfrsejmifjs, sfus fcfgtes m`ekpmjlmk
e mave pfam burméàe be Xgtuma. Pf e Xgtuma `rgm uk
fcfgte, faf pfrkmjf`f pfam burméàe be Xgtuma. E fcfgte
pebfrí sf kevfr eu pfrkmjf`fr gkðvfa. Fssfs fcfgtes
pebfk sfr bfstruëbes mjtfs quf sum burméàe tfrkgjf.
Pf e Xgtuma mcftm ukm írfm, sfus fcfgtes pfrkmjf`fk
jmqufam írfm pfam burméàe be Xgtuma. Tfrsejmifjs sf
terjmk maves be Xgtuma qumjbe fjtrmk fk sum írfm
bf fcfgte, bfgxmjbe bf sï-ae qumjbe smfk.
B. Maiujs Xgtumgs burmk mtç quf sfomk
mtgvmbms eu bfs`mrrfimbms. E Xgtuma pfrkmjf`f ‑ber-
kfjtf‛ mtç quf bftfrkgjmbe fvfjte m`ejtfém, qumjbe
ç fjtàe mtgvmbe, eu mtç quf sum burméàe trmjs`errm,
qumjbe fjtàe sf bgssgpm sfk qumaqufr fcfgte.
F  X. Vk `ejourmber pebf
bgssgpmr uk Xgtuma sfu qumjbe qugsfr. Cmzfr gsse ç
ukm méàe agvrf, kms e `ejourmber prf`gsm fstmr bfjtre
be ma`mj`f pmrm pebfr bgssgpí-ae.
K  B. M kertf bf uk `ejourmber jàe
tfk fcfgte fk sfus Xgtumgs (fx`fte sustfjtmbes) ‒ fafs
pfrkmjf`fk mtç quf sum burméàe tfrkgjf.

Xfsgstïj`gm
M kmgergm bes Xgtumgs prfoubg`gmgs pfrkgtf quf sfus
maves cmémk uk tfstf bf rfsgstïj`gm pmrm fvgtmr e fcfgte
eu pmrtf bfaf. E tgpe bf tfstf (Certgtubf, Xf﬈fxes
eu Sejtmbf) f m kmjfgrm `eke faf matfrm e fcfgte sàe
bfs`rgtes je tfxte. Xgtumgs quf jàe pfrkgtfk tfstfs
bf rfsgstïj`gm jàe gj`aufk fstf trf`le.
B. M BR bf rfsgstïj`gm `ejtrm uk Xgtuma
ç E`uatgske + 6 pmrm `mbm pejte bf Trfsfjém. Ter
fxfkpae, Vk E`uatgstm @ekpftfjtf fk E`uatgske
`ek Trfsfjém +8 amjém Xgtumgs `ek BR 84.
M. E Xgtuma jàe tfk jfjluk fcfgte sehrf uk
mave quf pmssf fk sfu tfstf bf rfsgstïj`gm.
B. Pf uk pfrsejmifk gjtfrmigr `ek e
Xgtuma (fxmkgjmjbe bf pfrte eu te`mjbe-e> mpfjms
ehsfrví-ae bf aejif jàe ç su﬍`gfjtf) tfk bgrfgte m
uk tfstf pmrm pfr`fhfr quf faf jàe ç rfma. E Xgtuma
`ejtgjum cuj`gejmjbe kfske quf uk pfrsejmifk
tfjlm pfr`fhgbe quf faf jàe ç rfma> e pfrsejmifk
pebf mvgsmr sfus `ekpmjlfgres `eke ukm méàe agvrf,
pfrkgtgjbe quf fafs cmémk tfstfs pmrm bfsm`rfbgtmr.
T. E fcfgte be Xgtuma ç kfjer fk uk mave quf
pmssf je tfstf.
X  K. E fcfgte be Xgtuma ç rfbuzgbe ä
kftmbf fk uk mave quf pmssf je tfstf (mpag`mbe mjtfs
bf rfsgstïj`gm m bmje).
@ustes Fspf`gmgs
M kmger pmrtf bes Xgtumgs rfqufr mpfjms e imste bf
pejtes bf fscerée. Kms maiujs fcfgtes kmgs pebfreses
gkpag`mk `ustes.
@ K. Maiujs Xgtumgs fxgifk `fr-
tms suhstèj`gms pmrm sfrfk amjémbes. Fssfs gjirfbgfjtfs
bfvfk fstmr jm kàe be `ejourmber f sàe `ejsukgbes
pfams fjfrigms be Xgtuma (kfske quf faf cmalf).
T  TF. Maiujs Xgtumgs rfbuzfk sfus TF
kíxgkes fjqumjte fstàe mtgves. Se`ï jàe `ejsfiuf
rf`upfrmr fssfs TF mtç quf m burméàe be Xgtuma m`mhf
eu ve`ï bf`gbm fj`frrí-ae.
P  TF . @frtes Xgtumgs pebfresëssgkes tïk
uk `uste mgjbm kmgs mate. ve`ï bfvf sm`rg﬍`mr pfrkm-
jfjtfkfjtf `frtm qumjtgbmbf bf TF pmrm amjéí-aes.
FAFKFJREP
Fxgstfk 6 Fafkfjtes quf iugmk e Eutre Ambe f sf
kmjgcfstmk jes Xgtumgs. Pàe fafs. @ejlf`gkfjte,
Fjfrigm, Kertf, Pmjiuf f Kfbe. @mbm uk bfssfs Faf-
kfjtes tfk `mrm`tfrëstg`ms prðprgms f sf kmjgcfstm
jm Xfmagbmbf bf cerkms bgstgjtms. Vk Xgtuma vmg tfr
sfkprf pfae kfjes uk Fafkfjte (eu kmgs bf uk,
kms sfkprf tfrí uk Fafkfjte `fjtrma). E kfske ç
8=
:
 víagbe pmrm pfrsejmifjs. Bfs`rfvfkes `mbm Fafkfjte
`ek kmgs bftmalfs je Agvre bf Xfirms `ekpafte, kms
sfiuf mhmgxe ukm rípgbm bfs`rgéàe bf `mbm uk bfafs..
PMJIVF. M fjtgbmbf be sfjtgkfjte. Faf hus`m m gj-
tfjsgbmbf? ber, ehsfssàe, pmgxàe, mker, cekf, ðbge -
tube quf fjveavf sfjtgr ukm fkeéàe fxtrfkm mirmbm
m fjtgbmbf bf Pmjiuf.
KEXRF. M fjtgbmbf bm fspgrma be tfkpe. Fam hus`m
es kekfjtes vgvfj`gmbes, bgster`fjbe m pfr`fpéàe
fiðg`m bm fxgstïj`gm bf `mbm gjbgvëbue pmrm sfu prð-
prge mirmbe.
@EJLF@GKFJRE. M fjtgbmbf bm `ejs`gïj`gm. Bfs-
`ehrgr, mprfjbfr, `ejlf`fr, bf`gcrmr. Rfr m prðprgm
pfr`fpéàe be Eutre Ambe f sums fjtgbmbfs mirmbm e
fafkfjte bf @ejlf`gkfjte.
FJFXIGM . M fjtgbmbf be `mes. Rube quf jàe pebf
sfr `ejtreambe, e gjtmjiëvfa, m mjmrqugm. M `ejstmjtf
kubmjém, e `maer f e crge. Rube quf fjveavf e gjfspf-
rmbe f m trmjscerkméàe mirmbm m fjtgbmbf bf Fjfrigm.
KFBE. M fjtgbmbf be prðprge Eutre Ambe. E Kfbe
ç
Xfaméàe Fjtrf Fafkfjtes
Es fafkfjtes pessufk ukm rfaméàe fjtrf sg, sfjbe
kmgs eu kfjes fcftgves bf m`erbe `ek e tgpe bf rf-
améàe. Gsse ç rfafvmjtf fk begs `fjírges? qumjbe uk
Xgtuma ç usmbe `ejtrm ukm @rgmturm> qumjbe uk Xgtuma
ç usmbe `ejtrm eutre Xgtuma.
@mbm Fafkfjte ç fcftgve `ejtrm eutre f kfjes fcftg-
 ve `ejtrm sg. Gsse sgijg﬍`m quf sf usmr uk Xgtuma bf
Kertf fk ukm @rgmturm bf Pmjiuf, fam secrfrí kmgs
sfus fcfgtes. Pf utgagzmr uk Xgtuma bf Pmjiuf `ejtrm
m kfskm @rgmturm, fam sfrí kmgs rfsgstfjtf.
G  Pmjiuf ç fcftgve fk @ejlf`gkfjte.
G  @ejlf`gkfjte ç fcftgve fk Fjfrigm.
G  Fjfrigm ç fcftgve fk Kertf.
G  Kertf ç fcftgve fk Pmjiuf.
G  E Kfbe ç jfutre.
Fafkfjte Ss. @rgmturm
]umjbe uk Fafkfjte ç usmbe `ejtrm ukm @rgmturm
faf pebf sfr kmgs eu kfjes fcftgve. @mse e Fafkfjte
utgagzmbe sfom fcftgve `ejtrm e Fafkfjte bm @rgmturm,
m kfskm secrf ukm pfjmagbmbf bf -=b pmrm rfsgstgr
me fcfgte be Xgtuma f secrf e behre bf qumaqufr bmje
bmqufaf Fafkfjte.
@mse m @rgmturm sfom be kfske fafkfjte usmbe `ejtrm
fam, rf`fhf +=b je tfstf bf rfsgstïj`gm f secrf kftmbf
bf qumaqufr bmje bmqufaf fafkfjte.

BFP@XGÉÀE BEP XGRVMGP
Mkmabgéemr Mrkm
Fafkfjte? fs`ealm =
@ër`uae? =¿
@uste? = TF
@ekpejfjtfs Kmtfrgmgs? 5
Fxf`uéàe? kevgkfjte
Ma`mj`f? Requf
Mave? = mrkm quf `musf bmje cësg`e
Burméàe? @fjm
Se`ï te`m ukm mrkm quf `musf
bmje cësg`e pmrm mkmabgéeí-am `ek
uk fafkfjte m sum fs`ealm, cm-
zfjbe `ek quf `musf kmgs bmje.
Me mprfjbfr fssf Xgtuma, fs`ealm
uk fafkfjte. Se`ï te`m ukm mrkm
quf `musf bmje cësg`e pmrm mkmabg-
éeí-am `ek e fafkfjte fs`ealgbe.
Mtç ﬍jma bm `fjm, fam `musm +=b3
bf bmje be fafkfjte fs`ealgbe.
@g`mtrgzméàe
KEXRF
@ër`uae? =¿
@uste? = TF
@ekpejfjtfs Kmtfrgmgs? 5
Fxf`uéàe? méàe pmbràe
Ma`mj`f? tequf
Mave? uk pfrsejmifk
Burméàe? gjstmjtèjfe
Se`ï te`m uk pfrsejmifk, cf`lmj-
be sums cfrgbms bf cerkm m`fafrmbm.
E mave rf`upfrm 8b<+8 TS.
Bf`mbïj`gm
KEXRF
@ër`uae? =¿
@uste? = TF
Fafkfjte? Kertf (Pmjiuf)
@ekpejfjtfs Kmtfrgmgs? `gjzms bf
uk mjgkma eu uk ðriàe lukmje.
Fxf`uéàe? méàe pmbràe
Ma`mj`f? `urte
Mave? uk pfrsejmifk
Burméàe? gjstmjtèjfm
Xfsgstïj`gm? Certgtubf (kftmbf)
Se`ï te`m e pfrsejmifk f m`fafrm
sfu `erpe je tfkpe, `musmjbe se-
crf 8b<+8 bf bmje bf Kertf. Vk
tfstf bf Certgtubf hfk su`fbgbe
rfbuz e bmje pfam kftmbf.
:
Certmaf`gkfjte
Pfjsergma
PMJIVF
@ër`uae? =¿
@uste? = TF
@ekpejfjtfs Kmtfrgmgs? 5
Fxf`uéàe? méàe pmbràe
Ma`mj`f? pfssema
Mave? ve`ï
Burméàe? `fjm
Se`ï petfj`gmagzm sfus sfjtgbes,
rf`fhfjbe +=b fk tfstfs bf Gjvfs-
tgiméàe, Autm, Tfr`fpéàe f Tejtmrgm.
Gkmifk Treoftmbm
FJFXIGM @EJLF@GKFJRE
@ër`uae? =¿
@uste? = TF
@ekpejfjtfs Kmtfrgmgs?  fspfale
qufhrmbe5
Ma`mj`f? Tfssema
Mave? Se`ï
Burméàe? @fjm
Se`ï `rgm 8 `ðpgms gausðrgms bf ve`ï
kfske. Ms `ðpgms ﬍`mk me sfu rf-
ber, `epgmjbe sums méöfs f terjmj-
be bgcë`ga bftfrkgjmr qufk ç ve`ï.
Se`ï rf`fhf +=4 bf Bfcfsm. @mbm
vfz quf uk mtmquf `ejtrm ve`ï
frrm, ukm bms `ðpgms bfsmpmrf`f
f sfu hòjus bf bfcfsm bgkgjug fk
6. Pf ve`ï fstgvfr gjvgsëvfa, eu e
mtm`mjtf cf`lmr es eales, ve`ï jàe
rf`fhf e hòjus (kms e mtm`mjtf
mgjbm secrf pfjmagbmbfs jerkmgs
per jàe fjxfrimr).
88
Tfrturhméàe
@EJLF@GKFJRE
Fafkfjte? @ejlf`gkfjte
@ër`uae? =¿
@uste? = TF
@ekpejfjtfs Kmtfrgmgs? 5
Fxf`uéàe? pmbràe
Ma`mj`f? @urte
Mave? = pfrsejmifk
Burméàe? = rebmbm
Xfsgstïj`gm? Sejtmbf (mjuam)
Se`ï fjvgm pmamvrms bf `ekmjbe
pmrm m kfjtf be mave, quf bfvf
rfmagzmr ukm méàe m sum fs`ealm.
Se`ï bí ukm erbfk grrfsgstëvfa,
quf e mave bfvf sfr `mpmz bf eu-
vgr (kms jàe prf`gsm fjtfjbfr). Pf
cmalmr jm rfsgstïj`gm, faf bfvf ehf-
bf`fr me `ekmjbe fk sfu prðprge
turje bm kfaler kmjfgrm pessëvfa.
Fs`ealm uk bes fcfgtes.
Cuom . E mave imstm sfu turje sf
mcmstmjbe bf ve`ï (usmjbe tebms
ms sums méöfs).
Amriuf . E mave seatm qumgsqufr
gtfjs quf fstfom sfiurmjbe f jàe
pebf pfií-aes jevmkfjtf mtç e
gjë`ge bf sfu prðxgke turje. @eke
fstm ç ukm méàe agvrf, faf mgjbm
pebf fxf`utmr eutrms méöfs (fx`f-
te pfimr mqugae quf amrieu).
Tmrf. E mave ﬍`m TMPKE (jàe pebf
cmzfr méöfs, fx`fte rfméöfs).
Pfjtm. @ek ukm méàe agvrf, e mave
sfjtm je `làe (sf fstmvm pfjburm-
be eu vemjbe, bfs`f mtç e `làe).
Faf pebf cmzfr eutrms méöfs, kms
jàe sf afvmjtmr mtç e gjë`ge bf sfu
prðxgke turje.
Sfjlm . E mave imstm sfu turje sf
mprexgkmjbe bf ve`ï (usmjbe
tebms ms sums méöfs).
 Anúncio

 
:

@FJMP
Vkm `fjm ç ukm kfbgbm be tfkpe jmrrmtgve bfjtre bf
E T XTI, ukm fspç`gf bf ujgbmbf
bf tfkpe gjcerkma quf bgvgbf m lgstðrgm fk pfbmées
bgstgjtes. Vk `ekhmtf ç ukm `fjm. Vkm sfssàe bf
gjtfrreimtðrge quf vmrf m kmbruimbm ç ukm `fjm.
Vkm pfrsfiugéàe bf `mrre pfams rums bf ukm irmjbf
`gbmbf ç ukm `fjm.
E Kfstrf bf`gbf qumjbe ukm `fjm `ekfém f tfrkgjm.
Fk ifrma, ukm `fjm `ekfém qumjbe uk jeve auimr
eu sgtuméàe ç gjtrebuzgbe f tfrkgjm qumjbe es pfrse-
jmifjs smfk bfstf auimr eu `lfimk m ukm rfseauéàe
pmrm m sgtuméàe. Vkm `fjm pebf sfr gjtfrrekpgbm pmrm
bmr auimr m eutrm `fjm sfk quf jmbm bgsse m`ejtfém.
Ter fxfkpae, sf es pfrsejmifjs fstàe gjtfrreimjbe
uk suspfgte f bf rfpfjtf sàe mtm`mbes, m `fjm bm bgs-
`ussàe m`mhm f ukm jevm `fjm `ekfém‒ uk `ekhmtf.
Fxgstfk trïs tgpes bgcfrfjtfs bf `fjm? M, G-
 eu G.
@FJMP BF MÉÀE
Fxgstfk kekfjtes fk quf e `ekhmtf bgrfte ç m ÿjg`m
cerkm bf rfseavfr ukm sgtuméàe. Jfssfs kekfjtes, ç
jf`fssírge suspfjbfr e ﬈uxe bf oeie f fjtrmr fk uk
fstmbe kmgs títg`e. Maiukms rfirms bf `ejtmifk bf
tfkpe tmkhçk prf`gsmk sfr rfspfgtmbms, bf kebe
quf `mbm oeimber tfjlm sum vfz bf bf`amrmr ms méöfs
bf sfus pfrsejmifjs.
FPRXVRVXM BF VK
@EKHMRF
Rebe `ekhmtf gjg`gm f sf bfsfjream `ek m kfskm
fstruturm. Tertmjte, ç cujbmkfjtma quf e Kfstrf f
es oeimberfs fstfomk cmkgagmrgzmbes `ek fssf pmsse
m pmsse f `ek ms rfirms prgj`gpmgs bf uk `ekhmtf.
T J. @mbm pfrsejmifk cmz uk tfstf bf Gjg`gmtgvm.
T ^. E Kfstrf bgz qumgs pfrsejmifjs fstàe `gfjtfs
bf sfus gjgkgies. Mqufafs quf jàe pfr`fhfk m prfsfj-
ém bf gjgkgies `ekfémk e `ekhmtf .  bumgs bes fjveavgbes je `ekhmtf. Mssgk quf tebes es
Vk pfrsejmifk  ﬍`m   pfrsejmifjs rfmagzmrfk sfus turjes, m rebmbm tfrkgjm
f jàe mif jm prgkfgrm rebmbm.
T Y. Rebes es pfrsejmifjs tïk sfu turje jm
erbfk bm Gjg`gmtgvm (fx`fte mqufafs ,
quf jàe mifk jm prgkfgrm rebmbm).
80
:
T \. ]umjbe tebes es pfrsejmifjs tgvfrfk sfu
turje, m rebmbm tfrkgjm. Vkm eutrm rebmbm sf gjg`gm,
`ek tebes es pfrsejmifjs migjbe jevmkfjtf, jm
kfskm erbfk. Kfske mqufafs quf fstmvmk -
 mierm pebfk migr.
Pfkprf quf pfrsejmifjs ﬍zfrfk uk tfstf bf Gjg`gmtg-
 vm, bftfrkgjm-sf quf `ekféeu ukm jevm `fjm. M `fjm
m`mhm qumjbe e `ekhmtf ﬍jmagzm, quf jerkmakfjtf
m`ejtf`f qumjbe uk bes ambes ç bfrretmbe. Fssm fstru-
turm bf `ekhmtf juj`m ç matfrmbm fjtàe ç gkpertmjtf
quf maiujs tfrkes f `ejbgéöfs ﬍qufk hfk `amres.
GJG@GMRGSM
Rebe pfrsejmifk fjveavgbe fk uk `ekhmtf prf`gsm
cmzfr uk tfstf bf Gjg`gmtgvm pmrm bftfrkgjmr qumjbe
grí migr jm rebmbm. Maiukms lmhgagbmbfs pebfk pfrkg-
tgr quf e pfrsejmifk cmém uk tfstf `ek eutrm pfrë`gm,
kms mjtfs be `ekhmtf `ekfémr tebes es fjveavgbes
tfràe uk vmaer bf gjg`gmtgvm.
E Kfstrf bfvf reamr gjg`gmtgvm pmrm `mbm gjgkgie fj-
 veavgbe jm hmtmalm eu fk irupes (es e`uatgstms f es
seabmbes, per fxfkpae).
Fk sfiugbm, e Kfstrf bftfrkgjm m erbfk bm Gjg`gm-
tgvm, `eae`mjbe mqufafs `ek vmaerfs kmgs mates je
`ekfée f mqufafs `ek es vmaerfs kmgs hmgxe je ﬍jma
(erbfk bf`rfs`fjtf).
Jàe ç prf`gse cmzfr tfstf bf Gjg`gmtgvm m `mbm rebmbm.
Vk pfrsejmifk quf fjtrf je `ekhmtf je kfge bf ukm
rebmbm tmkhçk cmz uk tfstf bf Gjg`gmtgvm. Pf e sfu
 vmaer bf gjg`gmtgvm cer kmger quf e vmaer be prðxgke
m migr jm erbfk bf gjg`gmtgvm, faf cmz e sfu turje gkf-
bgmtmkfjtf. @mse `ejtrírge, faf bfvf miumrbmr sum vfz.
XEBMBM
Bfpegs quf e Kfstrf bftfrkgjmr m erbfk bf gjg`gmtgvm,
e `ekhmtf pebf `ekfémr f faf bí gjë`ge m prgkfgrm
rebmbm. Vkm rebmbm ç `ekpestm per turjes gjbgvg-
f m prðxgkm pebf `ekfémr.
Maiujs fcfgtes pebfk `ekfémr eu ﬍jmagzmr je `e-
kfée eu ﬍jma bf ukm rebmbm. Pf uk fcfgte m`ejtf`f
je `ekfée bm rebmbm, faf m`ejtf`f mjtfs be prgkfgre

pfrsejmifk migr fk sfu turje. Pf m`ejtf`f je ﬍jma
bm rebmbm, faf m`ejtf`f bfpegs be ÿatgke pfrsejmifk
﬍jmagzmr sfu turje.
Mpfsmr bf sfr `ekpestm per bgvfrses turjes f kugtms
`egsms m`ejtf`frfk fk ukm rebmbm, fam tfk ukm
burméàe fjtrf 3 f =4 sfiujbes bfjtre bm jmrrmtgvm be
 oeie. Tebf pmrf`fr peu`e, kms kugtms `egsms pebfk
m`ejtf`fr fk uk `urte gjtfrvmae bf tfkpe.
RVXJE
Bfjtre bf ukm rebmbm, `mbm pfrsejmifk tfk e sfu
turje. Burmjtf uk turje, e pfrsejmifk pebf rfmagzmr
trïs méöfs, maçk bf méöfs agvrfs (vfr ‑M‛ m crfjtf).
Fcfgtes quf burmk mtç ﬍jma be turje m`ejtf`fk mtç quf
e pfrsejmifk rfmagzf trïs méöfs eu pmssf m vfz. Fcfgtes
quf burmk mtç `ekfée be prðxgke turje m`ejtf`fk
mtç mjtfs be pfrsejmifk `ekfémr m migr je sfu turje.
MÉÖFP
Burmjtf e sfu turje, `mbm pfrsejmifk pebf rfmagzmr
ukm méàe pmbràe f ukm bf kevgkfjte eu bums méöfs
bf kevgkfjte, maçk bf ukm qumjtgbmbf gagkgtmbm
bf méöfs agvrfs. Maiujs pebfrfs f lmhgagbmbfs pebfk
sfr usmbes `eke rfméàe, quf sàe cerkms fspf`gmgs bf
méöfs agvrfs.
M A. Vkm méàe agvrf jàe tekm tfkpe eu tekm
tàe peu`e tfkpe quf ç bfsprfzëvfa bfjtre bm jmrrmtg-
 vm. Vk pfrsejmifk jàe tfk agkgtf bf qumjtms méöfs
agvrfs pebf rfmagzmr je sfu turje, mpfsmr bf maiukms
lmhgagbmbfs f pebfrfs agkgtmrfk qumjtms vfzfs ve`ï
pebf cmzfr bftfrkgjmbm méàe.
X. Ç uk tgpe fspf`gma bf méàe agvrf quf m`ej-
tf`f `eke ukm rfspestm m eutrms méöfs eu fvfjtes,
quf pebfk sfr `musmbes per eutres pfrsejmifjs eu
cmterfs be mkhgfjtf. Se`ï pebf cmzfr ukm ÿjg`m rfm-
éàe per rebmbm.
MIGJBE
Burmjtf sfu turje, `mbm pfrsejmifk pebf rfmagzmr
ukm méàe pmbràe f ukm bf kevgkfjte eu bums méöfs
bf kevgkfjte, maçk bf ukm qumjtgbmbf gagkgtmbm
bf méöfs agvrfs. Ms méöfs ifrmakfjtf jàe tfk erbfk
bf﬍jgbm, fjtàe e pfrsejmifk pebf erimjgzí-ams `eke
hfk fjtfjbfr. Eutrms (`eke, per fxfkpae, ‑Kgrmr")
pessufk ukm erbfk fspf`ë﬍`m f quf bfvf sfr rfspfg-
tmbm (`mse `ejtrírge, e pfrsejmifk cmz m méàe, kms
jàe rf`fhf sfus hfjfcë`ges).
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:
Méöfs Tmbràe
M. Mtm`mr ç, tmavfz, m méàe kmgs `ekuk quf
es pfrsejmifjs vàe rfmagzmr burmjtf uk `ekhmtf. Me
rfmagzmr m méàe bf mtm`mr, ve`ï bfscfrf uk mtmquf `erpe m
`erpe eu ä bgstèj`gm, eu cmz ukm kmjehrm bf `ekhmtf.
G  I . Se`ï rfmagzm uk mtmquf `ek ukm mrkm
`erpe m `erpe `ejtrm uk gjgkgie bfjtre be sfu
ma`mj`f (=,6k eu kmger, bfpfjbfjbe bm mrkm f
bf lmhgagbmbfs eu pebfrfs). Cmém uk tfstf bf Autm
(CEX) f `ekpmrf e rfsuatmbe `ek m Bfcfsm be mave.
Pf cer giuma eu supfrger, ve`ï m`frtm f `musm bmje
(vfr ‑Bmje‛ mbgmjtf).
G  B. Se`ï rfmagzm uk mtmquf `ek ukm mrkm ä
bgstèj`gm `ejtrm uk gjgkgie bfjtre be ma`mj`f bm
mrkm. Cmém uk tfstf bf Tejtmrgm (MIG) f `ekpmrf
e rfsuatmbe `ek m Bfcfsm be mave. Pf cer giuma eu
supfrger, ve`ï `musm bmje.
G  K  @. Se`ï rfmagzm ukm km-
jehrm fspf`gma `ejtrm e mave, bf kebe m cmzfr maie
bgcfrfjtf bf `musmr bmje. Se`ï pebf bfsmrkmr,
bfrruhmr eu fkpurrmr e mave, per fxfkpae. Tmrm rfm-
agzmr ukm kmjehrm, cmém uk tfstf bf mtmquf epeste
`ek e mave (jàe ç pessëvfa rfmagzmr kmjehrms `ek
mtmqufs m bgstèj`gm). Kfske quf fam fstfom usmjbe
ukm mrkm bf mtmquf ä bgstèj`gm, bfvf cmzfr e tfstf
usmjbe sfu vmaer bf Autm. Fk `mse bf fkpmtf, e
pfrsejmifk `ek e kmger hòjus vfj`f. Pf es hòjus
cerfk giumgs, eutre tfstf bfvf sfr cfgte. Fk ifrma,
 ve`ï pebf usmr qumaqufr mrkm `erpe m `erpe pmrm
cmzfr kmjehrms bf `ekhmtf.
.  M. Se`ï usm ukm kàe pmrm sfiurmr
uk pfrsejmifk (per sfu hrmée, sum reupm ft`.).
Vk pfrsejmifk mimrrmbe ﬍`m f
, secrf ‐6 jes tfstfs bf mtmquf f sð pebf
mtm`mr `ek mrkms afvfs. Faf pebf sf seatmr `ek
ukm méàe pmbràe, vfj`fjbe uk tfstf bf kmje-
hrm epeste. Fjqumjte mimrrm uk pfrsejmifk,
 ve`ï ﬍`m `ek ukm kàe e`upmbm f kevf-sf kf-
tmbf be bfsae`mkfjte jerkma (kms mrrmstmjbe
e pfrsejmifk quf fstgvfr mimrrmjbe). Se`ï
pebf seatí-ae `ek ukm méàe agvrf. Se`ï pebf
mtm`mr uk pfrsejmifk mimrrmbe `ek sum kàe
agvrf. Pf prfcfrgr, pebf suhstgtugr uk mtmquf per
uk tfstf bf kmjehrm `ejtrm e pfrsejmifk.
Pf vfj`fr, `musm bmje bf gkpm`te giuma m uk
mtmquf bfsmrkmbe. Gsse sgijg﬍`m quf ve`ï fstí
fskmimjbe eu suce`mjbe e gjgkgie. Se`ï sð
pebf mimrrmr `ek uk mtmquf bfsmrkmbe. Vk
 Anúncio

 
:

pfrsejmifk cmzfjbe uk mtmquf ä bgstèj`gm
`ejtrm uk mave fjveavgbe jm kmjehrm Mimrrmr
tfk 64% bf `lmj`f bf kgrmr je mave frrmbe!
.  B. Se`ï bfgxm e mave . Fstm
qufbm jerkmakfjtf jàe `musm bmje. Pf ve`ï
 vfj`fr e tfstf epeste per 6 pejtes eu kmgs, bfr-
ruhm e epejfjtf `ek tmjtm cerém quf tmkhçk
e fkpurrm uk qumbrmbe fk ukm bgrféàe m sum
fs`ealm. Pf gsse e oeimr maçk bf uk pmrmpfgte eu
prf`gpë`ge, faf pebf cmzfr uk tfstf bf Xf﬈fxes
(BR 84) pmrm sf mimrrmr jukm hfgrmbm.
. B. Se`ï bfrruhm uk gtfk quf e pfr-
sejmifk fstfom sfiurmjbe. Jerkmakfjtf e
gtfk `mg je kfske auimr fk quf e mave fstí
(m kfjes quf e mave fstfom vemjbe, sehrf ukm
pejtf ft`.). Pf ve`ï vfj`fr e tfstf epeste per
6 pejtes eu kmgs, bfrruhm e gtfk `ek tmjtm
cerém quf tmkhçk e fkpurrm uk qumbrmbe
fk ukm bgrféàe ä sum fs`ealm.
. F . Se`ï fkpurrm e pfrsejmifk
=,6k. Tmrm `mbm 6 pejtes bf bgcfrfjém fjtrf
es tfstfs, ve`ï fkpurrm e mave kmgs =,6k.
Se`ï pebf imstmr ukm méàe bf kevgkfjte
pmrm mvmjémr oujte `ek e pfrsejmifk (mtç e
agkgtf be sfu bfsae`mkfjte).
.  ]. Se`ï mtgjif uk gtfk quf e pfr-
sejmifk fstfom sfiurmjbe. Sfom mbgmjtf fk
‑] E‛.
@  X. @ejourmr uk Xgtuma ç ukm
méàe fspf`gma. Tmrm kmgs gjcerkméöfs, vfom m píigjm =7.
Méöfs bf Kevgkfjte
G   M. Maiukms méöfs `eke
mhrgr ukm pertm, bfrruhmr ukm kfsm eu pre`urmr uk
ehofte fspf`ë﬍`e fk sum heasm sàe rfmagzmbms `eke
ukm méàe bf kevgkfjte. Fjtrftmjte, maiukms gjtf-
rméöfs kmgs `ekpafxms, `eke lm`nfmr ukm `èkfrm
burmjtf uk `ekhmtf, pebfk pfbgr kmgs méöfs be
pfrsejmifk (vfr m sfiugr fk ‑M @‛).
A. Se`ï sf afvmjtm be `làe.
K. Se`ï kevf sfu bfsae`mkfjte (ifrmakfjtf,
0k). Maiukms `ejbgéöfs pebfk rfbuzgr sfu bfsae`m-
kfjte, fjtàe ç gkpertmjtf fstmr mtfjte.
G  @. @mse ﬍jmagzf e kevgkfjte mbom`fjtf
m uk fspmée quf cerjfém `ehfrturm, ve`ï pebf
fjtrmr eu smgr bm `ehfrturm. Fjqumjte fstgvfr seh
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`ehfrturm, ms méöfs ‑Kgrmr‛ f mtm`mr ä bgstèj`gm
cmzfk `ek quf ve`ï mutekmtg`mkfjtf smgm bm `e-
hfrturm. Sfom kmgs sehrf @ehfrturm fk ‑P
F‛ ä crfjtf.
K (R  T). Sfom m pfrë`gm
Tejtmrgm.
P  I  G. Se`ï iumrbm uk
gtfk quf fstí fkpujlmjbe eu sm`m uk gtfk f pmssm
m fkpujlí-ae.
Méöfs @ekpafxms
Maiukms mtgvgbmbfs sàe kmgs `ekpafxms f pebfk
pfbgr kmgs bf ukm méàe pmrm sfrfk rfmagzmbms. Méöfs
quf fjveavmk gjtfrmigr `ek maiuk kf`mjgske kmgs
`ekpafxe eu quf bfkmjbfk kmgs tfkpe pebfk pfbgr
kmgs méöfs bf uk pfrsejmifk. Jfssf `mse, e Kfstrf
bf`amrm qumjtms méöfs sàe jf`fssírgms pmrm rfmagzmr
m mtgvgbmbf.
Äs vfzfs, e pfrsejmifk pebf tfrkgjmr m mtgvgbmbf fk
uk turje cuture. Jfssf `mse, `mhf me Kfstrf f me oeim-
ber quf fstí rfmagzmjbe m méàe quf kmjtfjlmk `ejtreaf
bf qumjtms méöfs cermk imstms jmqufam mtgvgbmbf.
CM_FJBE MRM]VFP
Bfcfsm f Xfméöfs
Bfcfjsgvms
Vk pfrsejmifk tfk trïs Bfcfsms agstmbms fk sum ﬍`lm.
sum Bfcfsm pmssgvm, sum Bfcfsm qumjbe Fsqugvm f sum
Bfcfsm qumjbe Haequfgm. M Bfcfsm pmssgvm ç e vmaer
pmbràe bf Bfcfsm qumjbe jfjlukm rfméàe bfcfjsgvm
ceg usmbm. Fam ç `ma`uambm `eke =6 + Migagbmbf + hòjus
bf mrkmburms, lmhgagbmbfs eu Xgtumgs.
]umjbe secrf uk mtmquf, `mse sfom Rrfgjmbe fk Autm
eu Xf﬈fxes, ve`ï pebf eptmr per sf bfcfjbfr `eke
KESGKFJRMJBE FK RMHVAFGXE
Mpfsmr bf jàe sfr jf`fssírge, maiujs irupes
prfcfrfk usmr uk tmhuafgre (eu irgb) f kgjgm-
turms pmrm vgsumagzmr kfaler e `ekhmtf. @mse
fssm sfom m epéàe, `ejsgbfrf quf `mbm fspmée
eu qumbrmbe rfprfsfjtm =,6k bf bgstèj`gm.
Kevgkfjtméöfs jm bgmiejma `ustmk e behre bf
kevgkfjte (`errfr begs qumbrmbes jm bgmiejma
sfrgm e fqugvmafjtf m `ehrgr ukm bgstèj`gm bf
3k, per fxfkpae).

ukm rfméàe. Je `mse bf Autm, ç ukm bfcfsm bf Hae-
qufge, mpag`ívfa sekfjtf m mtmqufs `erpe-m-`erpe. Je
`mse bf Xf﬈fxes, ç ukm bfcfsm bf fsqugvm, mpag`ívfa
m tebe tgpe bf mtmquf. Es pfrsejmifjs jàe pebfk sf
fsqugvmr bf hmams, kms ukm méàe bf Fsqugvm `ejtrm
uk tgre sgijg﬍`m quf e pfrsejmifk vgu e kevgkfjte
mjtfs be imtgale sfr prfssgejmbe f smgu be `mkgjle.
H. ]umjbe cer mave bf uk mtmquf `erpe m
`erpe quf `musm bmje cësg`e, ve`ï pebf usmr sum rfm-
éàe pmrm Haequfmr, sekmjbe sfu hòjus bf Autm fk
sum Bfcfsm sekfjtf pmrm mqufaf mtmquf. Se`ï prf`gsm
mjuj`gmr uk Haequfge mjtfs be mtm`mjtf reamr sfu tfstf
bf mtmquf. Se`ï sð pebf Haequfmr sf cer Rrfgjmbe fk
Autm. ]umjbe ve`ï haequfgm uk mtmquf, secrf mpfjms
e bmje bm Cerém be mtm`mjtf. ]umjbe cmalm juk hae-
qufge, mgjbm rfbuz sfu maer bf Cerém be bmje rf`fhgbe.
F. ]umjbe cer mave bf uk mtmquf ve`ï pebf
usmr sum rfméàe pmrm Fsqugvmr, sekmjbe sfu hòjus bf
Xf﬈fxes fk sum Bfcfsm sekfjtf pmrm mqufaf mtmquf.
Se`ï prf`gsm mjuj`gmr ukm Fsqugvm mjtfs be mtm`mjtf
reamr sfu tfstf bf mtmquf. Se`ï sð pebf Fsqugvmr sf
cer Rrfgjmbe fk Xf﬈fxes f fstgvfr `gfjtf be mtmquf.
@-. ]umjbe uk pfrsejmifk frrmr uk
mtmquf `erpe m `erpe, e mave pebf usmr sum rfméàe pmrm
cmzfr uk `ejtrm mtmquf `ek uk mtmquf `erpe m `erpe.
Jàe ç pessëvfa haequfmr, fsqugvmr jfk `ejtrm-mtm`mr
uk `ejtrm-mtmquf.
Tfrë`gms Bfcfjsgvms
Fxgstfk trïs pfrë`gms bfcfjsgvms usmbms pmrm rfsgstgr m
fcfgtes bgvfrses. Certgtubf, Xf﬈fxes f Sejtmbf. Mpfsmr
bf sfrfk rfméöfs, tfstfs bfssms pfrë`gms jàe `ejtmk
je agkgtf bf rfméöfs per rebmbm.
C. fcfgtes quf mcftmk e `erpe bgrftmkfjtf.
Rfstfs bf Certgtubf sfkprf usmk es Bmbes bf Sgier.
Tfrsejmifjs Rrfgjmbes fk Certgtubf pmssgvmkfj-
tf rfbuzfk m BR bf tfstfs f rf`upfrmk kmgs TS me
bfs`mjsmr.
X. fcfgtes quf pessmk sfr bfsvgmbes. Rfstfs bf
Xf﬈fxe sfkprf usmk es Bmbes bf Migagbmbf. Tfrse-
jmifjs Rrfgjmbes fk Xf﬈fxes pmssgvmkfjtf rfbuzfk
m BR bf tfstfs f pebfk cmzfr Fsqugvms.
S. fcfgtes quf mcftmk m kfjtf. Rfstfs bf Sej-
tmbf sfkprf usmk es Bmbes bf Trfsfjém. Tfrsejmifjs
Rrfgjmbes fk Sejtmbf pmssgvmkfjtf rfbuzfk m BR
bf tfstfs f rf`upfrmk kmgs PMJ me bfs`mjsmr.
83
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BMJE
]umjbe uk mtmquf uatrmpmssm m Bfcfsm bf uk mave,
jerkmakfjtf faf secrf bmje. E mtm`mjtf oeim es bmbes
f ehtçk uk rfsuatmbe> fssf ç e bmje be mtmquf. Bfssf
tetma ç suhtrmëbe qumaqufr Xfsgstïj`gm be mave `ejtrm
e tgpe bf bmje be mtmquf. E bmje rfkmjfs`fjtf ç
suhtrmëbe bes Tejtes bf Sgbm be mave.
Xfsgstïj`gms
Fqugpmkfjtes f lmhgagbmbfs pebfk bmr m ve`ï Xf-
sgstïj`gm m uk eu kmgs tgpes bf bmje. Gsse sgijg﬍`m
quf, me rf`fhfr bmje be tgpe gjbg`mbe, ve`ï rfbuz
sfu vmaer bm rfsgstïj`gm be bmje rf`fhgbe. Xfsgstïj`gm
hmaëstg`m 6, per fxfkpae, bgkgjug fk 6 pejtes bmje
`musmbe per mtmqufs be tgpe hmaëstg`e, kms jàe tfk
fcfgte `ejtrm mtmqufs bf eutres tgpes.
Rgpes bf Bmje
Es tgpes bf bmje sàe?
H. Bmje preve`mbe per preoçtfgs bf mrkms bf
ceie f tgrmk TS. Jerkmakfjtf jàe ç pessëvfa Haequfmr
mtmqufs quf `musmk bmje hmaëstg`e.
C. Bmje `musmbe per mrkms `erpe m `erpe f ä
bgstèj`gm, eu per fvfjtes `ekujs `eke ukm qufbm bf
uk ae`ma mate. Se`ï sfkprf pebf tfjtmr Haequfmr eu
Fsqugvmr bfmtmqufs quf `musmk bmje cësg`e, m kfjes
quf e fcfgte bgim e `ejtrírge.
K. Bmje `musmbe per fcfgtes quf m﬈gifk m
psgquf eu m smÿbf kfjtma. Fssf tgpe bf bmje mcftm es
Tejtes bf Pmjgbmbf, me gjvçs bes Tejtes bf Sgbm> vfom
kmgs mbgmjtf.
T. bmje `musmbe per fcfgtes `rgmbes pfaes
Fafkfjtes Tmrmjerkmgs fjtrf @ejlf`gkfjte, Fjfr-
igm, Kertf f Pmjiuf. Lmhgagbmbfs f fqugpmkfjtes
pebfk cerjf`fr Xfsgstïj`gm Tmrmjerkma `ejtrm uk
tgpe fspf`ë﬍`e bf fafkfjte, e quf sgijg﬍`m quf e vm-
aer gjbg`mbe sð ç rfbuzgbe sf e bmje cer `musmbe per
uk fcfgte bgrftmkfjtf agimbe me Fafkfjte gjbg`mbe.
CFXGKFJREP F KEXRF
@eke vgste m`gkm, qumjbe uk pfrsejmifk secrf
bmje, pfrbf Tejtes bf Sgbm. Fjqumjte m qumjtgbmbf
bf Tejtes bf Sgbm ç uk vmaer mhmgxe bf sfu tetma kms
m`gkm bf 4, e pfrsejmifk fstí cfrgbe kms mgjbm fstí
mtgve. ]umjbe e pfrsejmifk `lfim m zfre Tejtes bf
Sgbm, perçk, faf `ekfém m kerrfr.
 Pesquisar

 Salvar

Anúncio

 
:

Vk pfrsejmifk pebf ﬍`mr  per trïs rebm-
bms, pfrëebe bfjtre be quma maiuk eutre pfrsejmifk
pebf tfjtmr smaví-ae. Je gjë`ge bm qumrtm rebmbm, pe-
rçk, jàe lí kmgs smavméàe. E pfrsejmifk fstí kerte
f sfus pejtes bf vgbm jàe pebfk kmgs sfr rfstmurmbes.
Pf uk pfrsejmifk rf`upfrmbe `ekfémr m kerrfr bf
jeve jm kfskm `fjm, faf tfk mpfjms bums rebmbms pmrm
sfr smave, kerrfjbe je `ekfée bm tfr`fgrm rebmbm. Pf
`ejsfiugr sf rf`upfrmr f `ekfémr m kerrfr ukm tfr-
`fgrm vfz, e pfrsejmifk tfk mpfjms ukm rebmbm pmrm
sfr smave, kerrfjbe je `ekfée bm sfiujbm rebmbm.
Pf `ekfémr m kerrfr pfam qumrtm vfz, e pfrsejmifk
﬍`m kerte gkfbgmtmkfjtf.
PMJGBMBF
M kfjtf lukmjm ç `mpmz bf cfgtes gj`rëvfgs, kms tfk
agkgtfs. Jessm kfjtf ceg bfsfjveavgbm pmrm agbmr `ek
ms `mrm`tfrëstg`ms f prehafkms bm Xfmagbmbf f usmkes
jessm fxpfrgïj`gm f gjtfaf`te pmrm gjtfrmigr `ek e
kujbe `eke `ejlf`fkes. Jessm kfjtf jàe ceg cfgtm
pmrm agbmr `ek e Eutre Ambe, f jm kfbgbm quf gjtfrm-
igkes `ek ms Fjtgbmbfs, Fafkfjtes f @rgmturms jessm
kfjtf vmg bf﬍jlmjbe. Jesse vgier kfjtma ç `lmkmbe
bf Pmjgbmbf, f m pfrbm bf Pmjgbmbf pebf sfr e ﬍k bf
uk Mifjtf bm Erbfk.
Tfrsejmifjs bf E T XTI gjg`gmk
`ek uk vmaer ﬍xe bf Pmjgbmbf f rf`fhfk uk vmaer
mbg`gejma per JF\ bf m`erbe `ek sum @amssf. M `amssf
`ek kfjer vmaer bf Pmjgbmbf ç @ekhmtfjtf, sfiugbe
bf Fspf`gmagstm f bfpegs E`uatgstm. E `ejtmte `ek km-
tfrgmgs e`uatgstms f rfaméöfs `ek e Eutre Ambe cmzfk
be E`uatgstm m `amssf `ek vmaer kmgs mate bf Pmjgbmbf.
BMJE KFJRMA
Bf `frtm cerkm, Pmjgbmbf cuj`gejm bf kmjfgrm mjíaeim
mes TS f TF, sfrvgjbe `eke rfsgagïj`gm f rfsfrvm bf
pebfr me kfske tfkpe. Maiujs fcfgtes f @rgmturms
`musmk bmje bf uk tgpe bgcfrfjtf, `lmkmbe bmje
kfjtma. Pfkprf quf uk pfrsejmifk secrf bmje kfjtma
faf pfrbf PMJ me gjvçs bf TS.
Bmje kfjtma pebf sfr rfbuzgbe `mse e pfrsejmifk
tfjlm Xfsgstïj`gm Kfjtma. M cerkm kmgs sgkpafs bf
mbqugrgr Xfsgstïj`gm Kfjtma ç Rrmjs`fjbfjbe, quf
pebf sfr rfmagzmbe je oeie `ekpafte bf Erbfk Tmrm-
jerkma. Tebf sfr quf maiujs Ehoftes Mkmabgéembes
eu eutres fcfgtes mukfjtfk e vmaer bf Xfsgstïj`gm,
kms tfjlm fk kfjtf quf ç maie rmre.
89
:
Gsse cmz `ek quf bmje kfjtma sfom matmkfjtf aftma,
pegs fxgstfk peu`ms cerkms bf bgkgjugr bmje bfssf
tgpe. Afvf gsse fk `ejsgbfrméàe qumjbe `rgmr sfu
pfrsejmifk.
GJPMJGBMBF
Vk pfrsejmifk quf secrf kugte bmje kfjtma `ekfém
m ﬍`mr gjsmje. Fssf pre`fsse sf bí per `ejtm be fstrfs-
sf kfjtma bf tfjtmr `ekprffjbfr e Eutre Ambe, f m
kfjtf ﬍`m `ejstmjtfkfjtf fk `ej﬈gte fjtrf e quf ç
Xfmagbmbf ç e quf Tmrmjerkma (prevfjgfjtf be Eutre
Ambe). ]umjbe gsse m`ejtf`f, m kfjtf pebf `ekfémr
m sf bftfrgermr m bgstgjéàe fjtrf es begs kujbes ﬍`m
jfhuaesm, `ek e pfrsejmifk tfjbe bg﬍`uabmbf bf
bgs`frjgr m rfmagbmbf.
Fk tfrkes kf`èjg`es, gsse ç trmbuzgbe mtrmvçs bf trïs
`ejbgéöfs. ,   f -
. Fssms `ejbgéöfs f m kf`èjg`m per trís bfams sàe
fxpag`mbms kmgs m cujbe je `mpëtuae 2, kms fxgstfk
maiukms gkpag`méöfs jmrrmtgvms quf sàe gjtfrfssmjtfs
pmrm oeimberfs quf fstàe gjtfrprftmjbe sfus pfrse-
jmifjs f pmrm Kfstrfs quf fstàe `ejbuzgjbe `fjms.
]umjbe e pfrsejmifk fstí , eu sfom,
`ek kfjes bm kftmbf bf PMJ, faf `ekfém m sfr mcf-
tmbe pfae Eutre Ambe f m Xfmagbmbf `ekfém m ﬍`mr uk
peu`e `ejcusm. M pfr`fpéàe bms `egsms me sfu rfber
﬍`m matfrmbm, `ek e pfrsejmifk vfjbe `egsms quf jàe
fstàe mag bmqufam cerkm, sfjtgjbe `lfgres fstrmjles f bf
kmjfgrm ifrma pfr`fhfjbe m rfmagbmbf bf eutrm cerkm.
Ç gjtfrfssmjtf quf es oeimberfs gj`erperfk gsse jms
sums gjtfrprftméöfs, pmrm bmr uk peu`e kmgs bf smher
ms `fjms f bfgxí-ams mgjbm kmgs gjtfrfssmjtfs. Fk
tfrkes kf`èjg`es, fjtrftmjte, gsse jàe tfk fcfgtes bf
 oeie. E pfrsejmifk jàe tfrí pfjmagbmbfs fk tfstfs
eu qumaqufr `egsm be iïjfre (mpfsmr bf quf maiukms
@rgmturms pebfk sf hfjf﬍`gmr bgsse…).
@mse qufgrm mbg`gejmr uk peu`e bf smher m sum gj-
tfrprftméàe, ve`ï pebf bfsfjveavfr uk  
 . Jm prgkfgrm vfz quf ﬍`mr
 burmjtf ukm `fjm, reaf =b84 f `ejsuatf
m tmhfam m sfiugr. Fjqumjte fstgvfr , ve`ï
fstmrí pfr`fhfjbe e kujbe bf kmjfgrm bgcfrfjtf,
`ejcerkf bfs`rgte jm tmhfam.
Kms m Gjsmjgbmbf pebf sfr mgjbm kmgs precujbm.
]umjbe uk pfrsejmifk `lfimr m 4 eu kfjes PMJ
faf ﬍`m . Mssgk quf uk pfrsejmifk
﬍`mr `ek fssm `ejbgéàe e    quf
mjtfs frm tfkperírge (mtç ﬍jma bm `fjm) vmg burmr mtç
﬍jma bm Kgssàe.
  

M `ejbgéàe  ç pfrgiesm, pegs e pfr- gjoeiívfa. E oeimber bfvf fjtrfimr m ﬍`lm bf sfu
sejmifk bfvf sfr fstmhgagzmbe fk trïs rebmbms eu pfrsejmifk pmrm e Kfstrf, quf pebfrí usmr e pfr-
﬍`mrí . Vk pfrsejmifk quf ﬍`m   sejmifk `eke hfk fjtfjbfr. Bf `frtm cerkm, ﬍`mr
tfk m kfjtf `ekpaftmkfjtf bftfrgermbm f sf terjm   ç e fqugvmafjtf bf kerrfr.

RMHFAM 8. FCFGREP BF GJPMJGBMBF

=b84 Fcfgte bf Gjsmjgbmbf
= Se`ï hus`m ber. Pfom sfjtgr ber eu `musmr ber.
8 ]umjbe ve`ï ealm e reste bf eutrm pfssem ve`ï vï m gkmifk bgster`gbm, `ek pfbmées bf mjgkmgs
eu kejstres jms pfssems.
0 Rebms ms vezfs ﬍`mk bgster`gbms, `eke sf cessfk cmambms per uk kejstre.
 2 Se`ï ﬍`m fs`utmjbe ukm vez jm sum `mhfém, quf rfpftf `ejstmjtfkfjtf quf ve`ï fstí kfjtgjbe.
6 E sfu smjiuf pmrf`f fstmr qufjtf, `eke sf qugsfssf smgr bf bfjtre be sfu `erpe.
3 Se`ï vï restes lukmjes f kejstrueses jms sekhrms, `eke sf fstgvfssfk tf ealmjbe.
9 Vkm cekf `ejstmjtf bekgjm sfu `erpe, `eke sf ve`ï jàe pubfssf sfr sm`gmbe.
< Vk ieste pfrkmjfjtf bf cfrre bekgjm sfu pmambmr. ]umsf `eke sf sum he`m fstgvfssf tekmbm
per smjiuf…
7 M auz gj`ekebm sfus eales m pejte bf ve`ï prf`gsmr fs`ejbï-aes e tfkpe tebe. Ç `eke sf sfus
eales qufgkmssfk.
=4 Cmamr ç prmtg`mkfjtf gkpessëvfa. Ç `eke sf maie fxtfrje fstgvfssf `ejtreamjbe e quf ve`ï cmam.
== Pfus eales `eémk vgeafjtmkfjtf, f sð pmrf`f quf vàe pmrmr qumjbe cerfk mrrmj`mbes bf sum `mhfém.
=8 Pum kfkðrgm `ekfém m cmalmr, afjtmkfjtf. ]umaqufr `egsm quf tfjlm sf pmssmbe m kmgs be quf =
lerm mtrís `ekfém m ﬍`mr jfhuaesm.
=0 Ms fkeéöfs `ekfémk m sf terjmrfk `ejcusms. Maie cfagz bfspfrtm rmgvm f maie beaergbe bfspfrtm
cfag`gbmbf.
=2 Se`ï sfjtf m jf`fssgbmbf `ejstmjtf bf bfs`rfvfr tebms ms méöfs bm kmjfgrm kmgs iretfs`m pessëvfa.
=6 Fxgstfk vfrkfs bfjtre bm sum `mhfém, `errfjbe pfae sfu `erpe. Se`ï tfk `frtfzm bgsse. Se`ï sfjtf
bfhmgxe bf sum pfaf.
=3 Se`ï m`lm quf fstí seh fcfgte `ejstmjtf bf uk Xgtuma quf tf bfgxm kmgs pebfrese.
=9 Pums kàes fstàe curmbms f ms `egsms `mfk bf sfus heases.
=< Se`ï m`rfbgtm purmkfjtf quf tube ç crute be `mes, bfgxmjbe sums bf`gsöfs pmrm e m`mse.
=7 Ms `egsms fstàe cfrvfjbe, kms fu ieste bm ber.
84 Mpfjms e ﬍k bms `egsms bfvf sfr `fafhrmbe. F fu prf`gse bmr ﬍k.

KßARGTAEP FCFGREP BF GJPMJGBMBF

Ç gjtfrfssmjtf jetmr quf uk pfrsejmifk pebf ﬍`mr `ek kÿatgpaes fcfgtes bf gjsmjgbmbf jm kfskm Kgssàe.
Bgimkes quf Amimrte, uk @ekhmtfjtf bm Erbfk, ﬍`eu pfrturhmbe fk uk `ekhmtf `ejtrm uk Fspf`tre
bf Fjfrigm. Mssgk quf gsse m`ejtf`f, faf mbqugrf uk Fcfgte bf Gjsmjgbmbf. Maiukms rebmbms bfpegs, faf
﬍`m fjaeuquf`gbe f e fcfgte mierm vmg burmr mtç ﬍jma bm Kgssàe. Maiukms `fjms bfpegs, es pfrsejmifjs
gjtfrmifk `ek uk agvre mkmabgéembe `ek @ejlf`gkfjte. Amimrte aï maiujs trf`les be agvre f secrf kugte
bmje kfjtma, ﬍`mjbe pfrturhmbe jevmkfjtf, mbqugrgjbe eutre fcfgte bf gjsmjgbmbf. Amimrte, mierm, pessug
begs fcfgtes me kfske tfkpe f m sum kfjtf fstí afjtmkfjtf sf bftfrgermjbe…

8<

Anúncio
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:

@FJMP BF
GJSFPRGIMÉÀE
Jfstf tgpe bf `fjm, es pfrsejmifjs bfvfk gjtfrmigr
`ek e mkhgfjtf f JT@s fjveavgbes pmrm bfsvfjbmr
pgstms sehrf m Kgssàe. Tmrm gsse, fafs cmzfk méöfs bf
gjvfstgiméàe (vfom mbgmjtf) f usmk sums lmhgagbmbfs f
fqugpmkfjtes, maçk bm `rgmtgvgbmbf be oeimber.
Mssgk `eke m`ejtf`f `ek @fjms bf Méàe, e Kfstrf
bftfrkgjm e kekfjte fk quf sf gjg`gm ukm @fjm bf
Gjvfstgiméàe. Faf bfvf bfgxmr `amre pmrm es oeimberfs
quf m `fjm `ekféeu, f bfs`rfvfr `ek `amrfzm es eh-
 oftes f pfssems gkpertmjtfs quf fstàe jm `fjm pmrm
sfrfk fxpaermbes.
@amre quf e Kfstrf jàe `ejsfiugrí bfs`rfvfr `mbm uk
bes ehoftes fk `fjm, f es oeimberfs pebfk pfriujtmr
agvrfkfjtf sf maie eu maiuçk fstí prfsfjtf jm `fjm
f ç pessëvfa bf gjtfrméàe. E Kfstrf bfvf fj`ermomr
hems gbfgms, `eke per fxfkpae usmr e `fauamr pmrm
ceteirmcmr fvgbïj`gms eu agimr pmrm maiuçk quf pessm
moubmr `ek ukm rfspestm.
MIGJBE BVXMJRF VKM
@FJM BF GJSFPRGIMÉÀE
Es pfrsejmifjs jàe prf`gsmk cmzfr tfstfs bf gjg`gm-
tgvm, pegs jàe fxgstf ukm erbfk fxmtm bf méàe, kms e
tfkpe bf oeie mgjbm ç kfbgbe fk rebmbms.
M `mbm rebmbm, `mbm pfrsejmifk pebf cmzfr ukm bms
méöfs mhmgxe. M `ejtmifk bf rebmbms ç gkpertmjtf
pmrm quf `mbm oeimber tfjlm sum vfz bf migr. Mssgk
quf tebes es pfrsejmifjs jm `fjm rfmagzmrfk ukm
méàe `mbm uk, m rebmbm tfrkgjm.
Méöfs bf Gjvfstgiméàe
T T. e oeimber fs`ealf ukm bms pf-
rë`gms bgspejëvfgs pmrm sfu pfrsejmifk, f fjtàe bfs-
`rfvf bf quf cerkm sfu pfrsejmifk utgagzm m pfrë`gm
fs`ealgbm pmrm pre`urmr pgstms jm `fjm. Ter fxfkpae,
uk oeimber pebf fs`ealfr usmr m pfrë`gm Rf`jeaeigm
pmrm vms`ualmr gjcerkméöfs fk uk `ekputmber, eu
usmr Bgpaekm`gm pmrm `ejvfrsmr `ek ukm tfstfkujlm
quf fstí je ae`ma.
87
:
Hmsfmbe jm bfs`rgéàe be oeimber, e Kfstrf bftfrkg-
jm quma mtrghute bfvf sfr usmbe je tfstf bf pfrë`gm f
quma m BR m sfr ma`mjémbm. Pf pmssmr, e pfrsejmifk
bfs`ehrf ukm Tgstm @ekpafkfjtmr.
M BR vmrgm `ejcerkf m `ekpafxgbmbf bm méàe f m ous-
tg﬍`mtgvm be oeimber. Pf fam cer kugte pamusëvfa (`eke
usmr Rf`jeaeigm pmrm vms`ualmr uk `ekputmber) m
BR ç Hmgxm. Pf cer mpfjms pamusëvfa, `eke je fxfkpae
bf gjtfrreimr ukm tfstfkujlm usmjbe Bgpaekm`gm, m
BR ç Kçbgm. @mse m oustg﬍`mtgvm sfom peu`e pamusëvfa
eu kugte vmim, `eke sgkpafskfjtf usmr Tfr`fpéàe
pmrm pre`urmr ‑maie fstrmjle‛ je ae`ma, m BR pebf sfr
Matm eu Kugte Matm.
@mse m méàe jmrrmbm sfom kugte mhsurbm f `amrmkfjtf
jàe ví rfsuatmr fk pgstms, `eke per fxfkpae usmr Autm
pmrm qufhrmr es vmses bm smam, e Kfstrf sgkpafskfjtf
jmrrm e crm`msse sfk fxgigr tfstfs f e pfrsejmifk
imstm sum méàe jm rebmbm.
@mbm pfrsejmifk sð pebf utgagzmr ukm pfrë`gm ukm
 vfz per `fjm pmrm Tre`urmr Tgstms, jàe pebfjbe rf-
pftgr e tfstf bm kfskm pfrë`gm, kfske quf faf tfjlm
sgbe uk crm`msse.
C G. Fk vfz bf Tre`urmr Tgstms,
uk pfrsejmifk pebf usmr ukm pfrë`gm pmrm rfmagzmr
ukm méàe quf kebg﬍`m m `fjm f cm`gagtm m gjvfstgiméàe
be irupe. E oeimber bf`amrm ukm méàe bf supertf
`eke, per fxfkpae, usmr Mtaftgske pmrm mhrgr ms om-
jfams je mate be imapàe f gaukgjmr e ae`ma. M BR be
tfstf ç =6 pmrm gbfgms quf ﬍zfrfk sfjtgbe, f 04 pmrm
gbfgms mhsurbms. Mssgk `eke fk Tre`urmr Tgstms,
gbfgms kugte mhsurbms rfsuatmk fk cmalm mutekítg`m
f pfrbm bm rebmbm.
Pf e pfrsejmifk pmssmr je tfstf, `mbm magmbe rf`fhf uk
hòjus bf +6 pmrm sfu prðxgke tfstf bf Tre`urmr Tgstms.
V F  L. Maiukms
lmhgagbmbfs, pebfrfs f fqugpmkfjtes pebfk sfr usmbes
fk @fjms bf Gjvfstgiméàe. Lmhgagbmbfs f fqugpmkfjtes
quf gjtfrmifk bgrftmkfjtf `ek ms méöfs bf gjvfstg-
iméàe sf rfseavfk jerkmakfjtf.
Je fjtmjte, es oeimberfs pebfk fj`ejtrmr uses `rgmtg-
 ves pmrm lmhgagbmbfs f fqugpmkfjtes quf jerkmakfjtf
jàe gjtfrmifk `ek gjvfstgiméàe. Ter fxfkpae, uk
pfrsejmifk quf qufr Cm`gagtmr Gjvfstgiméàe usmjbe
Autm pmrm bfstrugr ms kmbfgrms quf tmpmk ms omjfams
  

bf uk ae`ma, qumjbe cer cmzfr e tfstf, pebf usmr m

lmhgagbmbf Mtmquf Tebfrese f rf`fhfr hòjus je tfstf,
imstmjbe sfus TF jerkmakfjtf.
Lmhgagbmbfs quf imstmk ukm ÿjg`m méàe pmrm sfrfk
mtgvmbms (sfom pmbràe eu bf kevgkfjte) pebfk sfr
usmbms fk `ejoujte `ek e tfstf bf Tre`urmr Tgstm eu
Cm`gagtmr Gjvfstgiméàe, kms fstàe suofgtms ä mprevméàe
be Kfstrf.
Vsmr bf cerkm `rgmtgvm ukm Lmhgagbmbf quf jàe `ej-
`fbf hòjus bgrfte je tfstf tmkhçk ç pessëvfa. @mse e
Kfstrf mprevf, fam `ej`fbf uk hòjus bf +6 je tfstf.
T M. Vk pfrsejmifk pebf fs`ealfr
imstmr sum méàe Trfstmr Moubm pmrm e tfstf bf eutre
pfrsejmifk. Jfssf `mse, uk pfrsejmifk (jerkma-
kfjtf mqufaf `ek e kmger hòjus) ç `ejsgbfrmbe e
aëbfr, f cmz e tfstf jerkma, fjqumjte `mbm moubmjtf
cmz uk tfstf `ejtrm
BR =4 (usmjbe m kfskm pfrë`gm eu eutrm quf cmém
sfjtgbe). Vk tfstf bf moubm `ej`fbf me aëbfr uk hòjus
bf +=, f += mbg`gejma pmrm `mbm =4 pejtes m`gkm bm
BR (+8 pmrm uk rfsuatmbe 84, +0 pmrm 04 f mssgk
per bgmjtf). Fk kugtes `mses, moubm fxtfrjm jàe trmz
hfjfcë`ges ‒ ve`ï jàe pebf moubmr uk `eafim m sfr
VXIÏJ@GM
Maiukms sgtuméöfs bf gjvfstgiméàe sàe kmgs bgcë`fgs f
tfjsms quf eutrms. Ç pessëvfa quf ukm @fjm bf Gjvfstg-
iméàe sfom pmrtg`uamrkfjtf `ekpafxm, `ek maiuk cmter
fxtfrje prfssgejmjbe es pfrsejmifjs. Vk gj`ïjbge
tekmjbe e ae`ma eu ukm lerbm bf zukhgs gjvmbgjbe
e prçbge sàe fxfkpaes hfk ðhvges bf prfssàe fxtfrjm,
kms `egsms sgkpafs `eke m `lfimbm bm peaë`gm fk ukm
`fjm bf `rgkf eu ukm agiméàe bf maiuçk fk mpures
pebfk sfrvgr `eke uk tgpe kmgs sutga bf uriïj`gm.
Bf qumaqufr cerkm, qumjbe `ekfémr ukm @fjm bf
Gjvfstgiméàe, e Kfstrf bfvf bftfrkgjmr sum uriïj`gm,
eu sfom, m qumjtgbmbf kíxgkm bf rebmbms quf es oeim-
berfs pebfk migr jmqufam `fjm mjtfs quf m`ejtfém uk
fvfjte quf prfssgejf es pfrsejmifjs m mhmjbejmrfk m
gjvfstgiméàe ae`ma eu secrfrfk `ejsfquïj`gms tfrrëvfgs.
M tmhfam m sfiugr mprfsfjtm es bgcfrfjtfs irmus bf
uriïj`gm f tmkhçk m qumjtgbmbf kíxgkm bf rebmbms
mjtfs be fvfjte m`ejtf`fr. ]umjte kmgs mate e irmu
bf uriïj`gm, kfjer e jÿkfre bf rebmbms jf`fssírge
pmrm e fvfjte.
RMHFAM 0. VXIÏJ@GM
]umjtgbmbf kíxgkm bf
Vriïj`gm rebmbms mjtfs bf fvfjte

kmgs sgafj`gese fk sfu tfstf bf Curtgvgbmbf. Eu fjtàe Hmgxm 2

mpfjms uk jÿkfre agkgtmbe bf moubmjtfs pebf muxgagmr
Kçbgm 0
maiuçk me kfske tfkpe (jàe lí fspmée pmrm kugtms
pfssems ä veatm bf ukm kfskm cf`lmburm). E Kfstrf Matm 8
agkgtm m moubm `eke m`lmr kfaler, bf m`erbe `ek m
Kugte Matm =
tmrfcm f ms `ejbgéöfs.

TEBF JÀE RFX VXIÏJ@GM, KMP TXF@GPM BF HEK PFJPE

Me mtgjigr e jÿkfre kíxgke bf rebmbms, e fvfjte quf cerém e ﬍jma bm @fjm bf Gjvfstgiméàe pebf `musmr
ukm pfjmagbmbf mes oeimberfs, ifrmakfjtf oí pamjfombm `ek mjtf`fbïj`gm pmrm m Kgssàe. Maiujs fxfkpaes
bf fvfjtes sàe?

G  M smam ﬍`m gjujbmbm per uk vmzmkfjte f jàe pebf kmgs sfr gjvfstgimbm.
G  M @rgmturm m sfr fjcrfjtmbm jm `fjm ﬍jma rf`fhf Tejtes bf Sgbm mbg`gejmgs, pegs tfvf kmgs tfkpe pmrm
sfr gjve`mbm.
G  Es gjgkgies quf `lfimk me ae`ma tgvfrmk tfkpe bf `lmkmr rfcerées M @fjm bf Méàe quf sf gjg`gm
tfk begs gjgkgies m kmgs.
G  Es pfrsejmifjs pmssmrmk m jegtf tebm vms`ualmjbe e ae`ma, f jàe `ejsfiufk bfs`mjsmr.

04

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@FJMP RMHFAM 2. BFP@MJPE

BF GJRFXAßBGE Trf`írge Vk sm`e bf

berkgr fk
ukm `mvfrjm
Xf`upfrméàe
rfbuzgbm pfam
kftmbf
Kekfjtes bf pmz sàe rmres jm vgbm bf uk gjvfstgimber, fs`urm
kms fafs m`ejtf`fk. Ms `fjms fk quf es pfrsejmifjs
jàe fstàe mtgvmkfjtf gjvfstgimjbe f `ekhmtfjbe e Tmbràe Vk qumrte Xf`upfrméàe
sgkpafs, `ek pmbràe
Tmrmjerkma sàe `lmkmbms @fjms bf Gjtfraÿbge.
ukm `mkm f
Fssms `fjms sàe `eke uk gjtfrvmae fjtrf ms @fjms hmjlfgre
bf Méàe, fk quf es pfrsejmifjs (f oeimberfs) pe-
bfk bfs`mjsmr uk peu`e es èjgkes f rf﬈ftgr sehrf @ejcertívfa Vk letfa eu Xf`upfrméàe
peusmbm `ek behrmbm
ms pgstms quf bfs`ehrgrmk mtç e kekfjte, maçk bf mkfjgbmbfs
pamjfomr sfus prðxgkes pmsses.
E Kfstrf bf﬍jf qumjbe ukm @fjm bf Gjtfraÿbge `e- Fspf`gma Lespgtma, Xf`upfrméàe
`aëjg`m eu behrmbm. Rmkhçk
kfém f tfrkgjm. Fam ifrmakfjtf fjveavf bfs`mjsmr fk ae`ma bf sf rf`upfrm bf
maiuk ae`ma sfiure, `eke uk fs`ejbfrgoe eu letfa, f trmtmkfjte. ukm @ejbgéàe
burm tfkpe su﬍`gfjtf pmrm quf es pfrsejmifjs pessmk Gj`aug m sfbf jàe-pfrkmjfjtf
sf rf`upfrmr f sf prfpmrmr pmrm ms prðxgkms `fjms, bm Erbfk
kms jàe tfk uk vmaer kfbgbe fk lerms prfbf﬍jgbms.
Fk maiujs `mses, es oeimberfs pebfk bf`gbgr quf `ejbgéöfs bf bfs`mjse, `ejcerkf bfs`rgte jm tmhfam
qufrfk rf`umr bm Kgssàe per uk tfkpe f cerémr ukm m sfiugr.
@fjm bf Gjtfraÿbge. E Kfstrf bf`gbf sf ç pessëvfa eu K. Vk pfrsejmifk Rrfgjmbe fk Tre﬍s-
jàe rfmagzmr fssf gjtfraÿbge, f qumgs ms `ejbgéöfs bgs- sàe pebf `ejsfrtmr uk jÿkfre bf gtfjs giuma me sfu
pejëvfgs pmrm es oeimberfs. Cerémr kugtes gjtfraÿbges  vmaer bf Gjtfaf`te, sfk prf`gsmr cmzfr uk tfstfs (vfom
pebf, ä `rgtçrge be Kfstrf, mukfjtmr m uriïj`gm bms @ejsfrtmr jm píigjm 9). Tmrm rfmagzmr ukm kmjutfjéàe,
prðxgkms @fjms bf Gjvfstgiméàe (vfom m sféàe mjtfrger). e pfrsejmifk prf`gsm tfr uk ngt bf pre﬍ssàe eu tfr
Burmjtf uk gjtfraÿbge, uk pfrsejmifk pebf fs`e- m`fsse m ukm e﬍`gjm bfvgbmkfjtf fqugpmbm.
alfr cmzfr mtç bums bms méöfs mhmgxe, jàe pebfjbe X. E pfrsejmifk pebf rfmagzmr ukm
rfpftgr ms méöfs. mtgvgbmbf quf `ejsgbfrf rfamxmjtf eu mirmbívfa pmrm
M. Maiujs gtfjs bf magkfjtméàe kfale- bfs`mjsmr sum kfjtf. Faf rf`upfrm uk pejte bf sm-
rmk ms eutrms méöfs bf gjtfraÿbge quf e pfrsejmifk jgbmbf per rebmbm. Tmrm `mbm pfrsejmifk quf pmrtg-
fs`ealf cmzfr burmjtf e kfske Gjtfraÿbge. Mpfjms uk `gpmr be Xfamxmkfjte oujte, tebes es pmrtg`gpmjtfs
gtfk bfssf tgpe pebf sfr `ejsukgbe pfae pfrsejmifk rf`upfrmk = Tejte bf Pmjgbmbf m kmgs.
burmjtf uk gjtfraÿbge, f prf`gsm fstmr bgspejëvfa fk X  K. E pfrsejmifk pebf mvmagmr
sfu gjvfjtírge eu pmrm `ekprm je ae`ma fk quf m `fjm sums mjetméöfs f pgstms quf `eafteu sehrf m Kgssàe
fstí sfjbe rfmagzmbm, `eke uk kfr`mbgjle prðxgke mtç fjtàe. Mssgk `eke fk @fjms bf Gjvfstgiméàe, e
eu rfstmurmjtf bf peusmbm.  oeimber fs`ealf quma @fjm bf Gjvfstgiméàe qufr rfvg-
G  Kfalermr m qumagbmbf be bfs`mjse fk uk pms- smr, jmrrm m kmjfgrm `eke sfu pfrsejmifk fstubm m
se. Bfs`mjse prf`írge sf terjm jerkma, bfs`mjse Kgssàe f fs`ealf ukm pfrë`gm mpreprgmbm. Ter fxfkpae,
jerkma sf terjm auxuese, f uk bfs`mjse bf auxe sf faf tgreu cetes bes ae`mgs gjvfstgimbes, pebf cmzfr
rf`upfrm e trgpae bes pejtes, me gjvçs be behre. uk tfstf bf Tfr`fpéàe pmrm fj`ejtrmr maie gj`ekuk
quf jàe pfr`fhfu mjtfs. M BR be tfstf ç bftfrkgjmbm
G  E hòjus `ej`fbgbe per Xfvgsàe bm Kgssàe mukfjtm
pfam Rmhfam bf Bg﬍`uabmbf bf m`erbe `ek m bfs`rgéàe
pmrm es prðxgkes begs tfstfs.
bm mtgvgbmbf. Pf pmssmr, e pfrsejmifk rf`fhf ukm
G  Pf rfmagzmr m méàe bf Xfamxmkfjte, rf`upfrm 8 pej-
Tgstm @ekpafkfjtmr quf bfgxeu pmssmr. Pf tebms ms
tes bf smjgbmbf m kmgs. pgstms bm @fjm fs`ealgbm oí tgvfrfk sgbe fj`ejtrmbms, e
B. E pfrsejmifk rf`upfrm uk Tejtes bf Kfstrf `ej﬍rkm quf es oeimberfs fj`ejtrmrmk tebms
Sgbm f uk Tejtes bf Fscerée per rebmbm. Fssm rf`u- ms pgstms. Vk pfrsejmifk pebf rfpftgr fssm méàe jm
pfrméàe pebf bgkgjugr eu mukfjtmr `ejcerkf ms kfskm @fjm bf Gjtfraÿbge.

0=

 
:
  

E KFPRXF
Maiuçk prf`gsm mssukgr fssm cujéàe f rfspejsmhgag-
bmbf, bf oeimr e oeie bf cerkm bgcfrfjtf bes bfkmgs.
E Kfstrf ç qufk bfvf `rgmr es prehafkms f mprf-
sfjtí-aes pmrm sfrfk rfseavgbes pfaes oeimberfs fk
sgtuméöfs brmkítg`ms `ek sfus pfrsejmifjs. Fssm ç
ukm cujéàe quf sf bgcfrf bmqufam bes eutres oeimberfs,
pegs fafs fstàe gjtfrfssmbes fk fjcrfjtmr ms mkfméms,
bfsvfjbmr kgstçrges f rfseavfr es `mses, f ve`ï prf`gsm
prfpmrmr gsse.
Kgssàe. Puspfgtes, tfstfkujlms f eutres pfrsejmifjs
rfafvmjtfs. Ç sum cujéàe gjtfrprftmr fssfs pfrsejmifjs
pmrm `rgmr kekfjtes gjtfrfssmjtfs bf gjtfrméàe fjtrf
es Mifjtfs bm Erbfk f m Kgssàe. @lmkmkes fssfs
pfrsejmifjs bf ‑JT@‛ (pfrsejmifk jàe-oeiívfa).
Se`ï jàe prf`gsm sf prfe`upmr fk terjmr tebes es
pfrsejmifjs gjtfrfssmjtfs f matmkfjtf `ekpafxes,
pegs fafs bfvfk sfr sekfjtf gsse. fafj`e bf mpege.
Afkhrf-sf quf es pfrsejmifjs bes oeimberfs sàe es

PFV TMTFA pretmiejgstms bm jmrrmtgvm, f jàe es sfus.

@EKE KFPRXF @embouvmjtfs peu`e

Fjqumjte Kfstrf, ve`ï vmg pfr`fhfr quf sum cujéàe
ç kÿatgpam. Ter vfzfs, ve`ï fstmrí ‑oeimjbe sezgjle‛,
fjqumjte prfpmrm m sfssàe bf oeie, f eutrms ve`ï fstmrí
fjveavgbe fk `fjms bf gjtfrprftméàe bf pfrsejmifjs
`ek es oeimberfs. Fssm kuatgpag`gbmbf bf cujéöfs ç ukm
bms prgj`gpmgs `mrm`tfrëstg`ms be oeie fjqumjte Kfstrf.
@XGMX M KGPPÀE
Vkm bms prgkfgrms cujéöfs quf ve`ï bfvf mssukgr
fjqumjte Kfstrf ç bm pfssem quf vmg `rgmr f ifrfj`gmr
m Kgssàe quf sfrí gjvfstgimbm pfaes Mifjtfs bm Er-
bfk. Se`ï jàe prf`gsm sf prfe`upmr `ek fssm ftmpm
pmrm oeimr E F  M F >
m Kgssàe fstí prejtm pmrm ve`ï. Mpfjms `frtg﬍quf-sf
bf afr m kfskm `ek mjtf`fbïj`gm f sf cmkgagmrgzmr
`ek es m`ejtf`gkfjtes.
GJRFXTXFRMX JT@
Burmjtf m gjvfstgiméàe, es Mifjtfs bm Erbfk vàe
sf bfpmrmr `ek eutres pfrsejmifjs fjveavgbes jm
Xfafvmjtfs
Maiujs pfrsejmifjs jàe prf`gsmk bf irmjbf bfstmquf
jm jmrrmtgvm. Pàe pfrsejmifjs quf vàe mpmrf`fr fk
mpfjms ukm `fjm eu eutrm fk mpfjms ukm Kgssàe f,
per gsse, jàe bfvfk bfkmjbmr tmjte fscerée bf sum
pmrtf jm lerm bf `rgí-aes eu gjtfrprftí-aes.
Bf kmjfgrm ifrma, ve`ï pebf sfiugr ukm bg`m sgkpafs
f quf pebf tf moubmr uk he`mbe jm lerm bf gkprevgsmr
fssfs pfrsejmifjs.
y Fu seu ^cuamje[ f seu ^cujéàe[. Kfu fj-
veavgkfjte `ek m Kgssàe ç ^fjveavgkfjte[
f fu qufre ^ehoftgve[. Vkm `mrm`tfrëstg`m
cësg`m kmr`mjtf quf fu tfjle ç ^`mrm`-
tfrëstg`m cësg`m[ f ^bftmalf jmrrmtgve[
ç uk bftmalf jmrrmtgve gjtfrfssmjtf bf
 kgjlm pfrsejm.
Fs`rfvfr fssm crmsf, eu sgkpafskfjtf agstmr ms gjcer-
kméöfs fjtrf `lmvfs, pebf tf moubmr m rmpgbmkfjtf
gkprevgsmr uk pfrsejmifk gjtfrfssmjtf pmrm ukm `fjm.

F\FKTAE BF TBK @EMBOVSMJRF

Fsteu prf`gsmjbe bf uk `embouvmjtf pmrm ukm @fjm bf Gjvfstgiméàe. M `fjm m`ejtf`f fk ukm pmbmrgm f
e pfrsejmifk ç e pmbfgre quf fj`ejtreu e `erpe sfikfjtmbe bfjtre bes pàfs rf`çk mssmbes. Vsmjbe
m fstruturm m`gkm, `lfiufg jm sfiugjtf crmsf?
y Fu seu MAHFXRE, f seu MPPGPRFJRF BF TMBFGXE. 
 Kfu fjveavgkfjte `ek e `mse Ç ]VF CVG
FV ]VFK FJ@EJRXEV E @EXTE PFIKFJRMBE BFJRXE BEP TÀFP f fu qufre GX AEIE TMXM @MPM,
TEGP FPREV KVGRE MPPVPRMBE F RXMVKMRG_MBE. Vkm `mrm`tfrëstg`m cësg`m kmr`mjtf
quf fu tfjle ç M TEJRM BEP KFVP BFBEP, ]VF PÀE ]VFGKMBMP BE CEXJE MXRFPMJMA ]VF
 VPMKEP f M CEXKM @EKE FV XFPTGXE CVJBE MJRFP BF CMAMX MAIE RFJPE ç uk bftmalf
jmrrmtgve gjtfrfssmjtf bf kgjlm pfrsejm.

08

Anúncio
:
  
:

MTÏJBG@F? @EJBGÉÖFP
M kfjes quf fspf`g﬍`mbe e
`ejtrírge, `ejbgéöfs tfrkgjmk
je ﬍k bm `fjm.
M. E pfrsejmifk secrf
‐=B fk tfstfs. Pf ﬍`mr -
 jevmkfjtf, fk vfz bgsse ﬍`m
. @ejbgéàe bf kfbe.
M. E pfrsejmifk
﬍`m  f ,
secrf ‐=B fk tfstfs bf mtmquf
f sð pebf mtm`mr `ek mrkms
afvfs. Vk pfrsejmifk cmzfjbe
uk mtmquf ä bgstèj`gm `ejtrm
uk mave fjveavgbe jm kmjehrm
mimrrmr tfk 64% bf `lmj`f bf
m`frtmr e mave frrmbe. @ejbgéàe
bf pmrmagsgm.
M. E `uste fk
pejtes bf fscerée bms lmhgagbm-
bfs f Xgtumgs be pfrsejmifk mu-
kfjtm fk +=. @ejbgéàe kfjtma.
M. E pfrsejmifk
secrf -8B fk tfstfs bf pfrë`gm f
bfvf cuigr bm cejtf be kfbe bm
kmjfgrm kmgs f﬍`gfjtf pessëvfa.
Pf jàe pubfr, pebfrí migr, kms
jàe pebfrí sf mprexgkmr veauj-
tmrgmkfjtf bm cejtf be kfbe.
@ejbgéàe bf kfbe.
M. E pfrsejmifk
﬍`m  f jàe pebf
cmzfr méöfs. @ejbgéàe kfjtma.
:
@. Bfgtmbe je `làe. E
pfrsejmifk secrf ‐8B fk
mtmqufs `erpe m `erpe f sfu bfs-
ae`mkfjte ç rfbuzgbe m =,6k.
Maçk bgsse, secrf ‐6 bf Bfcfsm
`ejtrm mtmqufs `erpe m `erpe,
kms rf`fhf +6 bf Bfcfsm `ejtrm
mtmqufs ä bgstèj`gm.
@. E pfrsejmifk ﬍`m -
 f , jàe pebf
cmzfr tfstfs bf Tfr`fpéàe pmrm
ehsfrvmr f secrf ‐8B fk tfstfs
bf pfrë`gms hmsfmbms fk Cerém
eu Migagbmbf. Rebes es maves bf
sfus mtmqufs rf`fhfk `mku﬈m-
ifk tetma. @ejbgéàe bf sfjtgbes.
@. E pfrsejmifk `ek-
pertm-sf bf kebe mafmtðrge. Xeaf
=b3 je gjë`ge bf sfus turjes. =)
Kevgkfjtm-sf fk ukm bgrféàe
fs`ealgbm per ukm reamifk bf
=b<> 8-0) Jàe pebf cmzfr méöfs,
fx`fte rfméöfs, f ﬍`m hmahu`gmj-
be gj`efrfjtfkfjtf> 2-6) Vsm m
mrkm quf fstgvfr fkpujlmjbe
pmrm mtm`mr e pfrsejmifk kmgs
prðxgke, eu m sg kfske sf fstg-
 vfr sezgjle (jfssf `mse, mpfjms
reaf e bmje)> 3) M `ejbgéàe tfr-
kgjm f pebf migr jerkmakfjtf.
@ejbgéàe kfjtma.
B. E pfrsejmifk
secrf ‐8B fk tfstfs bf mtrghu-
tes cësg`es (Migagbmbf, Cerém f
Sgier). Pf e pfrsejmifk ﬍`mr
  jevmkfjtf, fk
 vfz bgsse ﬍`m .
00
B. Bfsprfpmrmbe
pmrm rfmigr. E pfrsejmifk secrf
‐6 jm Bfcfsm f -8B fk Xf﬈fxes.
Se`ï ﬍`m  `ej-
trm gjgkgies quf jàe pessm vfr.
B. Peh fcfgte bf ukm
befjém.
F @. E pfrsejmifk
fstí pfimjbe ceie. Je gjë`ge bf
sfus turjes, secrf =b3 pejtes
bf bmje cësg`e. E pfrsejmifk
pebf imstmr ukm méàe pmbràe
pmrm mpmimr e ceie `ek ms kàes.
Gkfrsàe fk íium tmkhçk mpmim
ms `lmkms.
F. E pfrsejmifk sð
pebf rfmagzmr ukm méàe pmbràe
eu bf kevgkfjte (jàe mkhms)
per amjémrrebmbm.
F. E pfrsejmifk ﬍`m
,  f secrf
‐=B fk tfstfs bf mtmquf. @ejbg-
éàe bf pmrmagsgm.
F. E fcfgte bfstm
`ejbgéàe vmrgm bf m`erbe `ek e
 vfjfje. Tebf sfr eutrm `ejbgéàe
(per fxfkpae,  eu -
) eu bmje rf`errfjtf (per
fxfkpae, =b=8 pejtes bf bmje
per rebmbm). M bfs`rgéàe be vf-
jfje bftfrkgjm m burméàe bfaf
(`mse jmbm sfom bgte, m `ejbgéàe
burm pfam `fjm).
  

F. E pfrsejmifk
secrf ‐8B fk tfstfs bf mtrghutes
kfjtmgs (Gjtfaf`te f Trfsfjém).
@ejbgéàe kfjtma.
F. E pfrsejmifk ﬍`m
,  f -
 . Pf ﬍`mr   G. Rebms ms cerkms bf
jevmkfjtf, fk vfz bgsse ﬍`m
. @ejbgéàe bf
cmbgim.
C. @ek m mtfjéàe
prfsm fk maiukm `egsm. E pfrse-
jmifk secrf ‐8B fk Tfr`fpéàe
f jàe pebf cmzfr méöfs, fx`fte
ehsfrvmr mqugae quf e cms`gjeu.
]umaqufr méàe lestga `ejtrm e
pfrsejmifk mjuam fstm `ejbg-
éàe. @lm`emalmr uk pfrsejm-
ifk  pmrm tgrí-ae
bfssf fstmbe imstm ukm méàe
pmbràe. @ejbgéàe kfjtma.
C. E pfrsejmifk ﬍`m
 f . Pf e
pfrsejmifk ﬍`mr  
jevmkfjtf, fk vfz bgsse ﬍`m
. @ejbgéàe bf cmbgim.
C. E pfrsejmifk secrf
‐=B fk tfstfs bf mtrghutes cësg-
`es (Migagbmbf, Cësg`e f Sgier).
Pf ﬍`mr  jevmkfjtf, fk
 vfz bgsse ﬍`m .
C. E pfrsejmifk
secrf ‐=B fk tfstfs bf mtrghutes
kfjtmgs (Gjtfaf`te f Trfsfjém).
Pf ﬍`mr  jevmkfj-
tf, fk vfz bgsse ﬍`m -
. @ejbgéàe kfjtma.
bfsae`mkfjte be pfrsejmifk
sàe rfbuzgbms m 4k. @ejbgéàe
bf pmrmagsgm.
G. E pfrsejmifk
﬍`m  f jàe pebf cmzfr
méöfs. @lm`emalmr uk pfrsejm-
ifk pmrm m`erbí-ae imstm ukm
méàe pmbràe.
G. E pfrsejmifk ç
`ejsgbfrmbe ,
kms secrf ‐=4 jm Bfcfsm, cmalm
mutekmtg`mkfjtf fk tfstfs bf
Xf﬈fxes f pebf secrfr ieapfs bf
kgsfrg`ðrbgm.
A. Rebms ms cerkms bf bfs-
ae`mkfjte be pfrsejmifk sàe
rfbuzgbms ä kftmbf (mrrfbejbf
pmrm hmgxe pmrm e prgkfgre
gj`rfkfjte bf =,6k) f faf jàe
pebf `errfr eu cmzfr gjvfstgbms.
@ejbgéàe bf pmrmagsgm.
K. E pfrsejmifk
fstí mhmgxe bm kftmbf bes pej-
tes bf vgbm tetmgs.
K. E pfrsejmifk
fstí  (vfr `mpëtuae
8).
E. E pfrsejmifk secrf
‐=B fk tfstfs bf mtmquf f bf
Tfr`fpéàe. @ejbgéàe bf sfjtgbes.
T. E pfrsejmifk
﬍`m   f  f sð
pebf rfmagzmr méöfs purmkfjtf
kfjtmgs. @ejbgéàe bf pmrmagsgm.
T. E pfrsejmifk jàe
pebf cmzfr méöfs, fx`fte rfm-
éöfs. @ejbgéàe kfjtma.
T. E pfrsejmifk
﬍`m  f rf`fhf Xf-
sgstïj`gm Cësg`e =4.
P. @ek uk cfrg-
kfjte mhfrte. Je gjë`ge bf sfus
turjes, e pfrsejmifk bfvf cmzfr
uk tfstf bf @ejstgtugéàe (BR
=6). Pf pmssmr, fstmhgagzm f rfke-
 vf fssm `ejbgéàe. Pf cmalmr, secrf
=b3 pejtes bf bmje f `ejtgjum
.
P. E pfrsejmifk jàe
pebf cmzfr tfstfs bf Tfr`fpéàe
pmrm euvgr f secrf ‐8B fk tfstfs
bf Migagbmbf pmrm bftfrkgjmr
gjg`gmtgvm. Maçk bgsse, ç `ejsg-
bfrmbe fk `ejbgéàe rugk pmrm
`ejourmr Xgtumgs. @ejbgéàe bf
sfjtgbes.
P. Jàe `gfjtf bf
sfus gjgkgies. E pfrsejmifk
﬍`m  f jàe pebf
cmzfr méöfs, fx`fte rfméöfs.
S . E pfrsejmifk
secrf ‐6 jm Bfcfsm.

02

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