Exerccios sobre clima e vegetao do Brasil

QUESTO 01

Com base no mapa da dinmica das massas de ar no Brasil, assinale a(s) proposio(es) CORRETA(S).
1. O n mero 1 represen!a a massa e"#a!orial con!inen!al. $. O ele%ado &ndice pl#%iom'!rico re(is!rado no %ero, no )ordes!e brasileiro, de%e*se + a!#ao das massas de ar de n meros $ e ,. -. .den!i/icada com o n mero 0, a massa !ropical a!ln!ica, /ormadora dos %en!os al&sios de s#des!e, a!#a na /ai1a li!ornea brasileira. 2. Em localidades "#e so/rem a in/l#3ncia da con!inen!alidade, a ampli!#de !'rmica sa4onal ' bem maior do "#e a das localidades "#e so/rem in/l#3ncia da mari!imidade. 15. )o in%erno, a massa de ar iden!i/icada com o n mero a!in(e !odo o Comple1o Re(ional da Ama46nia, pro%ocando "#edas br#scas na !empera!#ra, o "#e cons!i!#i o /en6meno da /ria(em.

a) b) c) d) e)

A soma das al!erna!i%as corre!as '7 12 $8 1$ $9 8:

QUESTO 02

Os i!ens da es"#erda correspondem a paisa(ens brasileiras. Relacione*os aos i!ens da direi!a. ;A.SA<E)S BRAS.=E.RAS 1 * >a!a A!ln!ica ( ) >a!a de Terra ?irme $ * Cerrado ( ) Sa%ana 0 * ;ampa ( ) Clima semi*@rido - * Caa!in(a ( ) ?lores!a !ropical pl#%ial , * ?lores!a Ama46nica ( ) Es!epes Em relao + col#na da direi!a, indi"#e a se"A3ncia corre!a, a!ra%'s de #ma lei!#ra de cima para bai1o. a) 1*0*,*-*$ b) $*-*0*1*, c) 0*-*,*$*1 d) -*$*,*1*0 e) ,*$*-*1*0

QUESTO 03

Considere o !e1!o a se(#ir para responder + "#es!o A /lores!a ombrB/ila mis!a ' #m dos mais e1#beran!es ecossis!emas do Brasil. Ela abri(a #ma das po#cas con&/eras de ocorr3ncia s#b!ropical no Cemis/'rio S#l do con!inen!e americano. Essa e1#berncia, no en!an!o, /oi "#ase !oda des!r#&da pelos ciclos de e1plorao em s#a re(io de ocorr3ncia7 >ADE.RA E CA?F E SOGA. (HHH.comciencia.br. Adap!ado) ;elas carac!er&s!icas /ision6micas e clim@!icas e pelo Cis!Brico de oc#pao, pode*se concl#ir "#e se !ra!a da /ormao %e(e!al brasileira denominada a) >a!a dos Cocais. b) Caa!in(a. c) >a!a A!ln!ica. d) ?lores!a Ama46nica. e) >a!a de Ara#c@ria.

QUESTO 0

Sobre o clima, assinale a al!erna!i%a CORRETA. a) A mari!imidade permi!e #ma menor ampli!#de !'rmica. b) I#an!o maior a la!i!#de, maior a !empera!#ra. c) A ampli!#de !'rmica ' maior nas @reas prB1imas ao mar. d) I#an!o maior a al!i!#de, maior a !empera!#ra. e) As 4onas !'rmicas do (lobo so in/l#enciadas pelas lon(i!#des e pelas la!i!#des.
QUESTO 0!

JO o#!ono*in%erno ' a 'poca em "#e a ener(ia dessas emisses se mani/es!a com mais /re"A3ncia na cos!a orien!al nordes!ina. D#ran!e a prima%era ' red#4ida ao m&nimo, se bem "#e K@ no %ero comece a ser an#nciada a!ra%'s das cC#%as do caK#. ;or isso "#e so cC#%as c#Kas m@1imas, m#i!as %e4es, se re(is!ram em K#nCo, embora !enCam comeado K@ no o#!ono.L
A)DRADE, <ilber!o OsBrio de. M =.)S, RacCel Caldas.Climas do )ordes!e do Brasil. Re%is!a de <eo(ra/ia. Edio Especial N $881

Assinale o sis!ema a!mos/'rico "#e ' o principal respons@%el pelo re(ime de cC#%as da poro do )ordes!e brasileiro, re/erido no !e1!o. a) ?ren!e ;olar A!ln!ica. b) >assa Tropical A!ln!ica. c) >assa E"#a!orial A!ln!ica. d) >assa Tropical Con!inen!al. e) Oona de Con%er(3ncia .n!er!ropical.
QUESTO 0"

A prod#o do espao do m#nic&pio de >ar!ins, locali4ado na microrre(io de Pmari4al*R), es!@ a!relada, Cis!oricamen!e, + a(ropec#@ria. )o c#rso dos l!imos !empos, o !#rismo !em se apresen!ado como #m no%o elemen!o dessa prod#o, (raas +s po!encialidades !#r&s!icas do m#nic&pio, especialmen!e as %inc#ladas +s bai1as !empera!#ras, res#l!an!es do rele%o predominan!e. Essa relao en!re bai1as !empera!#ras e rele%o implica "#e, a) "#an!o mais ele%adas as al!i!#des, menores as !empera!#ras, em %ir!#de da maior concen!rao de (ases e irradiao de calor no m#nic&pio. b) "#an!o maior a al!i!#de, menor a re!eno de calor nas camadas da a!mos/era, dimin#indo, dessa /orma, a !empera!#ra local. c) "#an!o maior a al!i!#de, maior ser@ a #midade, /acili!ando a re!eno de calor e a concen!rao de (ases na a!mos/era local. d) "#an!o mais ele%adas as al!i!#des, maior ser@ a circ#lao a!mos/'rica, !endo em %is!a a maior absoro e irradiao de calor no m#nic&pio.
QUESTO 0#

>#i!os con/#ndem Tempo e Clima, na %erdade so concei!os !o!almen!e dis!in!os. Assinale a al!erna!i%a "#e reme!e + noo de !empo me!eorolB(ico. a) C#ri!iba amanCece# com #m c'# claro e a !empera!#ra /ico# em !orno de $1 QC em $0R18R$88,, dia em "#e ocorre# a cons#l!a + com#nidade sobre o desarmamen!o. b) Os /#races "#e incidiram sobre a re(io do Caribe no o#!ono de $88, /oram de (rande in!ensidade, se comparados aos /#races de anos an!eriores. c) Os in%ernos !3m #m si(ni/icado comple!amen!e dis!in!o nas re(ies S#l e )ordes!e. En"#an!o na re(io S#l eles se carac!eri4am pelas bai1as !empera!#ras, na re(io )ordes!e eles se carac!eri4am pela presena de cC#%as. d) )as cidades li!orneas do S#des!e do Brasil, as !empera!#ras so mais es!@%eis, se comparadas +s !empera!#ras de cidades locali4adas no in!erior do con!inen!e, de%ido ao /a!or mari!imidade. e) O !empo ' #m /a!or /#ndamen!al para a e%ol#o das esp'cies no plane!a Terra.

QUESTO 0$

Obser%e a /i(#ra7 Os climo(ramas . e .. correspondem, respec!i%amen!e, +s @reas assinaladas no mapa com as le!ras a) A e B. b) A e D. c) B e C. d) C e D. e) D e A.

QUESTO 0%

De acordo com o es!#dado a respei!o da %e(e!ao e do solo do cerrado e da Ama46nia, responda o "#e se pede7 a) I#al a %an!a(em de #ma rai4 pro/#nda para o cerradoS TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT b) ;or"#e a rai4 da Ama46nia ' s#per/icialS TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT c) O "#e d@ ao Cerrado a carac!er&s!ica de ?3ni1S TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT d) ;or"#e o solo do cerrado ' @cidoS I#al a /orma de correo des!e soloS TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT e) E1pli"#e por"#e a Ama46nia no pode ser considerada o p#lmo do m#ndo. TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT /) E1pli"#e por"#e o solo da Ama46nia no ' /'r!il TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT () De/ina7 >a!a de i(apB, %@r4ea e Terra /irme. TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

QUESTO 10

En#mere a col#na corre!amen!e. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) E"#a!orial Tropical mido Semi*@rido Semi* mido S#b!ropical ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) Se si!#a no )or!e do pa&s, com m'dia an#al de cC#%as de $888mm. ) =ocali4a*se no S#l do Brasil, !endo o %ero bem "#en!e e o in%erno mais /rio. ) Se locali4a no ser!o do pa&s, sendo seco e @rido, com cC#%as in/eriores a 288mm por ano.
QUESTO 11

=es!e do Brasil, desde o Rio <rande do )or!e a!' So ;a#lo. )a re(io cen!ral do pa&s, ' #m clima "#en!e e mido.

;ara apoiar a re(ra de "#e Ja !empera!#ra dimin#i com o a#men!o da la!i!#deL, de%er&amos !omar como e1emplo os dados re/eren!es +s cidades de7 a) >ana#s, C#iab@ e ;or!o Ale(re. b) Reci/e, C#iab@ e Rio de Ganeiro. c) Reci/e, Rio de Ganeiro e ;or!o Ale(re. d) >ana#s, Reci/e e C#iab@. e) >ana#s, Rio de Ganeiro e ;or!o Ale(re. IPESTUO 1$ E1pli"#e as carac!er&s!icas e as ca#sas da ocorr3ncia do clima s#b!ropical no Brasil. TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
QUESTO 13

( ( ( ( (

) ) ) ) )

Obser%e as a/irmaes e colo"#e V %erdadeiro o# ? /also7 .. Dom&nio ' o conK#n!o na!#ral onde C@ #ma in!erao en!re os elemen!os da na!#re4a com #m deles predominando. ... ?ai1a de !ransio ' a @rea de !erra onde C@ #ma cer!a Como(eneidade dos elemen!os na!#rais. .... O dom&nio mor/oclim@!ico incl#i, al'm do clima e do rele%o, elemen!os da %e(e!ao, Cidro(ra/ia e pedolo(ia. .V. Clima e rele%o so os elemen!os mais impor!an!es do dom&nio por se cons!i!#&rem na ca#sa dos demais. V. A %e(e!ao no ' considerada #m dos elemen!os de/inidos da paisa(em, pois ' o elemen!o mais resis!en!e da paisa(em.

QUESTO 1 As pores orien!ais do !erri!Brio brasileiro, em !ermos de clima, so/rem maior in!er%eno da massa de ar7

a) E"#a!orial Con!inen!al (Ec) b) E"#a!orial A!ln!ica (Ea) c) Tropical Con!inen!al (Tc) d) Tropical A!ln!ica (Ta) e) ;olar A!ln!ica (;a)
QUESTO 1!

A W/ria(emW consis!e na "#eda br#sca da !empera!#ra, na re(io ama46nica. Sobre ela pode*se a/irmar "#e7

.. O rele%o bai1o, de plan&cie, /acili!a a inc#rso de massas de ar /rio "#e a!in(em a Ama46nia. ... A massa de ar respons@%el pela ocorr3ncia de /ria(em ' a Tropical A!ln!ica. .... A /ria(em ocorre no in%erno. De acordo com as a/irma!i%as acima, assinale7 a) se apenas . es!i%er corre!aX b) se . e .. es!i%erem corre!asX c) se .. e ... es!i%erem corre!asX d) se . e ... es!i%erem corre!asX e) se !odas as a/irma!i%as es!i%erem corre!as.