Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Engenharia Civil

2009

DANIEL JOS DE
OLIVEIRA LOPES

VIADUTOS MISTOS AO - BETO

Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Engenharia Civil

2009

DANIEL JOS DE
OLIVEIRA LOPES

VIADUTOS MISTOS AO - BETO

Dissertao apresentada Universidade de Aveiro para cumprimento dos requisitos

necessrios obteno do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil, realizada sob a
orientao cientfica do Doutor Paulo Jorge de Melo Matias Faria de Vila Real,
Professor Catedrtico do Departamento de Engenharia Civil da Universidade de Aveiro
e co-orientao do Professor Doutor Nuno Filipe Ferreira Soares Borges Lopes,
Professor Auxiliar do Departamento de Engenharia Civil da Universidade de Aveiro.

O jri
Presidente

Prof. Doutor Paulo Barreto Cachim

professor Associado da Universidade de Aveiro

Prof. Doutor Lus Alberto Proena Simes da Silva

professor Catedrtico da Universidade de Coimbra Faculdade de Cincia e Tecnologia

Prof. Doutor Paulo Jorge de Melo Matias Faria de Vila Real

professor Catedrtico da Universidade de Aveiro

agradecimentos

Expresso o meu profundo agradecimento ao Professor Doutor Paulo Jorge de Melo

Matias Faria de Vila Real (Orientador) pela sua disponibilidade, incentivo e pelas
longas conversas que muito me enriqueceram na realizao deste trabalho.
O meu sincero agradecimento ao Professor Doutor Nuno Filipe Ferreira Soares Borges
Lopes (Co-orientador) por todo o apoio dispensado, e pelos constantes
esclarecimentos que me prestou ao longo do ltimo ano.
Agradeo tambm ao Eng. Tiago Abecassis e ao gabinete de projectos TAL PROJECTO
Projectos, Estudos e Servios de Engenharia, Lda. A cedncia do projecto, aplicado no
caso de estudo, da ponte mista sobre a Ribeira de Muge.
Ao Prof. Luis Alberto Proena Simes da Silva pelos conselhos e esclarecimentos
prestados, no caminho de alcanar uma alternativa mais eficaz e adequada no caso de
estudo desenvolvido.
A todos os professores do departamento de Engenharia Civil, que de alguma forma
contriburam para o esclarecimento e discusso de solues.
minha famlia pelo seu apoio incondicional, mesmo nos momentos de maior
dificuldade. Pelos seus conselhos e incentivos que em muito me ajudaram para a
minha formao como pessoa e a levar este percurso a bom porto.
Por ltimo mas no menos, Alexandra, pela pacincia e tempo dedicado, nos bons e
maus momentos, sem a qual no teria sido possvel a realizao deste trabalho.
A todos, Obrigado.

palavras-chave

viadutos, estruturas mistas, pontes, ao, beto.

Resumo

A presente Dissertao visa analisar as diferentes caractersticas relacionadas

com os viadutos mistos ao - beto, tanto teoricamente, como a sua aplicao
prtica atravs de um caso de estudo.
A anlise terica visa desenvolver os conhecimentos das diferentes anlises a
realizar neste tipo de estrutura e as suas vantagens de aplicao em relao a
outras opes existentes. So estudados as caractersticas dos materiais
empregues, tendo em conta os recentes desenvolvimentos, tanto no que
concerne aos materiais, como nas normas que os regem.
efectuada uma apresentao das diversas seces transversais que podem
ser executadas com base nestes materiais, juntamente com exemplos da sua
aplicao. Nesta perspectiva desenvolvem-se os diferentes mtodos
construtivos adaptveis ao tipo de estrutura e envolvente de implantao.
So apresentadas as metodologias de clculo das seces mistas e dos seus
esforos resistentes, de modo a verificar as exigncias necessrias em
projecto.
Tendo por base esta anlise terica aplicam-se os conhecimentos adquiridos a
um caso de estudo que visa uma nova abordagem a um projecto real. Esta
nova abordagem tem como principio uma modificao geomtrica da estrutura,
realizando todo o dimensionamento e consequente verificao.

keywords

Viaducts, composite structures, bridges, concrete, steel.

abstract

This dissertation aims the analysis the different characteristics associated with
the composite steel and concrete viaducts, in a theoretical way, and also in its
practical application, through a study case.
The analysis aims the development of a theoretical knowledge of the different
studies, to apply on this type of structure, and its advantages considering the
other options. The characteristics of the materials used are studied, and new
developments are considered, taking into account the type of materials and the
rules that regulate them.
A presentation of the various cross-sections is made, that can be implemented
based on these materials, along with examples of its application. Within this
perspective, there are different methods of construction suitable to the type of
structure and deployment.
Various methodologies are presented to calculate the joint sections and their
resistant capacity, to verify the requirements of the project.
Based on the theoretical analysis, the acquired knowledge is applied in a study
case, taking the form of a new approach to a real project. This new approach
has the purpose to change the geometric structure, making a new design and
the subsequent verification.










  
 





 

 
  




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