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03 Transcription
03 Transcription
03 Transcription
Transcription
Comparação RNA - DNA
Types of RNA
transfer RNA (tRNA). RNA molecules that carry amino acids to the growing polypeptide.
small nuclear RNA (snRNA). DNA transcription of the genes for mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA
produces large precursor molecules ("primary transcripts") that must be processed within
the nucleus to produce the functional molecules for export to the cytosol. Some of these
processing steps are mediated by snRNAs.
small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA). These RNAs within the nucleolus have several functions.
microRNA (miRNA). These are tiny (~22 nts) RNA molecules that appear to regulate the
expression of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules.
ncRNA. Bacteria. Small RNAs that regulate translation based on ribosome binding ability
XIST RNA. This inactivates one of the two X chromosomes in female vertebrates.
Complex secondary structure
Organização da informação genica
DNA 5’ 3’
RNA
Iniciação da transcripção
…..5’ …..3’
-20 -10 +1 +10 +20 +30 +40 +50
Iniciação da transcripção
Transcrição (localização da informação)
BOX
-35 -10 +1
5’-----TTTACA-------------------TATA----------------AAT--------------3’
3’-----AAATGT-------------------ATAT
5’AAU--------------3’
-------------TTA--------------5’
RNA Pol
+5000 +1
-200 -30
…..5’ …3’
-20 -10 +1 +10 +20 +30 +40 +50