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d~U1im.3 dCSCf]li[ao f~sioa

!fobr-e;i!$ f'Vfil11j~ de'\!'i~ ,da.$ f.1ffi:lUltiilS,lliJi Sleu lrr:'ii:lbailliJ Pll'}J$.iClgIM,ni:ik d~'r G.ew.(Jc}Jlese(Fj~ioli'Oit,flia dOl Ve.-, flel:aUi), dittioond:iiIidJQ 1.'6 fo,m.as ,s:igni:f.i-c!l1Uva:s. ();u:liwdo :foi. i{e:un.ec' f[ 86\'3) 'C]Ue,b:1is.eiJ;oo! ~mHllIlm-' beldt, teRitau de:1iTI(]i'nSItar :it dep~IYd[lI'io~)a, tdm; :Fo.1u!I:ms ~e vida dla!SIP:.I!liIil~as' elima, s.il11l\~Hficiimdo as for ... iaG, i"I1!!~ vfll.glt.t:ili:s:e.m, It Itipos~:!iem:prej'D.da~ki~a,!li~tJoJl'Ui,-,

geogt~fla ~r l{l/.!dU;ler C~9·49)e 'mkl,m1:J~rg.& M'Ij,(~l~ [er[)omboi:!i (l9tiSf.66) ,@'m ~ das :respostras. dM i!]iI_;ogVO c;~e,dew s-et'Qo:ns,iderndo cmnu! (lIcri~l"da pl:wta"S .8.Q& I[i,pos ·de C'lbuiili, <k1!~;le 0 tmpicid. a[.e, ,g modem!'! fitcgoo:g;rrufi~. [,emperndo e frio. Se!,!]em~,sea esia 8ffil1rese.ulla~iohj:s~6.!ica; :fii:~oda As f@m:J[~s bib,~6g5Qru) de;R~,n:irf[JJdiOltt (19'34) d!ifel"' geo,gr,a£:ia, Ol!.i'~.!!rQS: aut~u',esm,ais, mooemos que: in- l'etlch}'vlM'm ~:!!,p~'aJ1Itas p~'l:a posj~~o ,~ lP:rm~ii:iQi des fl1;U~Q,cipr.am a cla>8s~:f:;'c.a.~ao aq !l:~ ,a:d,o,t:!1Ida, 6rgfioo de cr~ill:fl,G1:'FI'~)oi (gemas e 'brotoo), em iI',dlia,f,30 ,r:~!1l!,o: 'TmlS~Y ,& Chipp, (],9t:6)", (}onl:!lI,BfIl d~ C~ftIr,. .;lIaS pm100m 'cU:m~'~:OO5desde .i,) ca.1m ao,ffio, e dQ pos (1'926), ~eMmp~i: ,& Fabet (n 9~5);, Bilnt-Oa.vy 6wdJ.lo aoseco, E~cS~urot1ll ,assi'ln9s; pmatElU[S, 9], :fM.el'ofl~D:51 ,cam~ffitos. :hemim:P" (19;38]!,Sa'ilf;,~aio]94fi)~ Trochm:~(955)! A,uib~ tl't]t-o ,ea;~egor.i,as; ( --""1]'1'("I n.,li:i!:, Ad" t19~'£"~ '~1 v~ _,)~ " ,~:;;'\J'b ,n:m, :r,!:I~G-''LHn:ilj, '\, .' oiti,~,,.,e '['OS;!)! l:6fi:ros,. ,cr:ip!lfifil!OO e lerol1w!S," Aparti:r dar .m,1).iit~, U 96($,). E[~mbei'g &; M'uJeH¢r-Oo:mbci'5 (],9J~iS/6). pesquis;!!.dI!J.re~ ru;odifica!l:'l,'ill QIl. m_,esmo iiUic:hli~[D'I (I'!.!,'lrM eareg,ori1liS de folJll"l8s, ,die vida.ll:C:I.aS&i:flc~ao UNlESCn 0'913) ..Rim.m (1'919]. Ve'lo&'!]1 &. G~deiRaJlLtlk[au: fijH'to(']9~1) ,e'EjltelllJ 0'983). raroQp:re$cD'ii:~ cas.a, ~fiI,C[UJS~O de: p~,etro au:w;,iAs·~im,~nd~. (I POOSMliC 'I]'!iru1i~,a1pam ,estllJ.d:os fltQ: li:arp~~iiI cl.:a.~~ifin:;a~ilo ve,geta~a:G,'!!I:sarr,llm·'~··;:liS da geo_eM segue3 lillitw. ,ola "ClassHjca~ ,l1!1lJ~ml{!i;r;i i,:fi!cs;~,5es, proipo~mas pO.FBrQI[tf:rm-B.J Q:n''lililltil: ,g,e:ta'rfi:o :IEh:,as:iJli:i:i:ra",ad,aptada ill, 1tIili $:i St~Rllil
ac-oMO
C(')mtII .M; esDJO.Iit'U:rn.s,

Apds Hll:mlx:dd~ s~gui:rnm=-.!;e ollllIQ.S r!i~1!liJrntt.iSD:as. q.u.e se ,(l:estett;amm,:oo e-snmoo dla 'fi~o,~ogtafl8,! 'Ia,is como'; 'GDi~il.cll n:8':2) ,qtl.g! pe;la, prime~:rai,vez ,gm[pOll as pb:lfllllaS ~par ca,dte1" fls:ig~afW;ioo delfiJfl!ido •. CO,flLO :l]o~sltn.'~ampoe 'O!!l:tri.'lS, dai~n:;;,.nd.4)~oo! C\Qm,o '~""'r:''''~!lIffi..'''!· 'IE'- -"I: . &. 'I')",;,,;,~'I Ii).. C"'l';;" n.... llllll",: .... . ,~E.f],ger, w~,1l!I1!lkt ~ g, /.'J',), "'iI:"''''' +,- '''' Ii'" ";'''"li'",''''' ", ill ~i,I cla:ss:itffil!ca~@ :s;iSlt:em::itiJea das P]ruH.aSi D.rudle (lE,8,9) que d~vidi!IJ.;~ Tell"a em :ili~aJs~, :re&lijes~, OOilfl!jin:~(15 e S.oetOI'BS de: ~Qo\KloeQlll. ,0:5 oodem.isr1U.O!> q11.i! ap[~['btavilmJl,a:s 1P']Qfl,ms; fm,;:ailltme:111te Sdhimper e (190,3) que nQ inrd~o,m, 5e@~ihJ< ~eflwui l~ ptim.e]!ra ~ v~:t" iU!IIlJ'l'i:tiit!I" asPB'j:Siacg,!;)J!IiS v&®~~d$ :nlliL!Ul:(I)i.&S de
:fiswnhmi,cas.
r'O[' este

fls:i(i~.6gici!l p~e;t1S'lel:ii~ ql,i'e·g:wdiC'av3, um :lbt\llllk:iae.l'~ ib~:iie.!Ildciem W~Ii!ig'.~Ilk:iaJ.mebl~t; ell1 i905 e dJepQ~em 19[ :81 'I!:riOI!l 'um :s;is~em!2i, ~~m'p~e.s iIlL!i!.i]I~OIbe:m. ordel'i!oo,o, ·CJl'e e foI'.1m!iS .d'e: vidi!l" ilS 'Q;1!I:W,sl.ll:1lOlIliilliOU de "']"'Oml:as. d
t;;S!WllilIfil

tlc~ ,,!'!!!C; :se~ la cmiJllMs di.F~roflit~, A patrtir' de:War.Itti:~g (lS75:)~porem~ '0 ,oO'll~it~, de ~OO]1J!:I, &:.s '!t~ge~is; mooe!rnlf2:!oo'!S;eepasseu ,a! refletiruma aclla:pit~9~O aOiilmiii~e~~te.apreS~il:la.£i;do. uma

:~~tur,ge!'l'~tico da planbi.

.iI1sio!:i)giloos: e ~l:end!ido ip'OUeni!m'nerJ1le'

bioihJ,gi cas "• Est~ ~i!Sl.'ett.im'i fui ia;p~kaoo em ID.lba1lhos

~n.r-a:a f:ito-

(1'932),. ~ci~
5emUldfts

de ,rugWIla5 dRS, s:uhfnnnas ,a~-,

(.~96,5/6) rn~~; aI,![er.a~~§ ,[rnchJrfdas ~illbftJl"IIt.i.Bg dss de fWlc[iafi!~ e a ,ad~, de mais Il1ftUltCak::goria ,de wrma de vfda 'vism~o,~ v~g,~ta,iio 'br.a~i]ek,a"

,P,Q!' EU}~:mb¢r-g: &: M!,:.IeUe[loDom,bo~:s

fas apr--es:entmn ..se wm. amwras v,mit'i:~i..sj desde: OilS ate eerea de ],Sm, 11O(:Q:i1'im(l!O .fmqUentemenite .IniSiS ire.a5 :5s'i,Ii'anrfi::o]:a$ do rCeliltf:Q.-Oeste :bm:s~leffim .. 0 rer ... :mo ~1):eromodul~!'foi :i~b"Odlu.!:cido pe]i!t lJni,v'~rsl~de : ,•• ~ ~ """" ,(' .. .:...... n'"'''''' . ",..'m;g·- _. ~' '!;ll\:; C":1ii',... n;<Yor,'II... - u'C'-p - 't'O".. d.... Il.:;g" 'lU!iUI, :IW'iIiI'Iie. , .Ji;'
ve,gelii1ll

1.2 'Classnlca~ao dal 'Formal de;Vida

Esla clRiii5;;fi~iQ b~se~

mi Ra,wi:mscbe.r (1943.14)".

da Slav,ana (Cemid6i'

(I.e

:lEmas, (Sf)

..OO:i'i:fo1P~

.Nannf.iUl,Gl6Ji~os! sao llb!!n~'lS,rnllis\!I:raqurrLicas" va· rliando entre' Oi25 e 5. m 00 alimJTa, QOOlrI'e.f!idQ iID!fl~fe,. :reooii!J]um,!:c: ~1l1. Itooas, as, ~s c.:ampe&1t:J'eS do P'a(s. [I' - C8iti~,[ii.'Q:!ii:slio lIP:tmt.oru;: s!;lbilen'ln,os8s ,elau erv,as o:lIm ,gem.DS,iC b.rot'~-de C:re;S..d:nlell~o :sit!looOS !iI'dma: do ~olo'.,~ij!il,gind\o! ~n6 l m de altol"'tie protegl;dos, dUl"'an;le: ,0 ,r,~"· ~OO.O dcsfaNonlV.e:~ D•._ I'·' ,.:C3~d)l!i. . - rn, ~r ·...:,iJ'I, _ .Om, p.eb..$ ,~'O.lb~nrticlitada~ 00 flil'veilldo ooJo. OOOf.'-; :rem;\id,'!) IPre!~cllrme-Il~!!!fII(es area!!: 'C:iifl'fifestres 1Jl1a.n.'mruO:Sa.l):.

ri_~d!o ,en:bfe 5,'e: 20 m ,dle ,31[tti~ (loO'fOOt'irn.OI :p:lie.fertltlc~,il!ilm>ent,eRBS ireM nordesti:!l$ e :110 Cefl,tr-o-Oes~'e.
1

,Mai!:::!.',O'fafi~-ni~to.$; :siC) plimllilS de aJtolp;Qrt'e:~ va~~t!!dQ entre 30 e 50 HI ~Ii!.: 8.1ml',8~, OC'Oifr-e.rn.dt:l,pJ'iE::segue: :ferendalme~J1le 'Jm ATua:2i!in[.a C 'IlLD slid do B!r:a&it M'esof,anef,MUos;:: s50 p,Jm1Jtns de po:ne- ~dio,. vanan!dQ elil:b'C: 20 ti']O .In de alil1tlm. Oti(iUteDOO pr~~I!~ rel1'Ci~menl:e 'Il:as mas: IYXIrn.-W1I.a:zO~ica$+ ' _,Mia('Jir:_~mr.kl$; sa'Q' pl'mtas: de: b~::tQ 1Pl11:'t.e1 ... I, • f'liil'llu va
l

,raJ:t,u,f'licoo I'i.golro ifim " subdiv,MM,(itSl; ,akllirQS m&AiM !l!Q.

i

d e:m'lblwn:~ :rb,i iJ.d~p-, 1.3 C1un~ede C~'assi6ca~i'l) as Formas de Vida, tada !s condi~oos;br8s~k~r,eseome s~p,ec! ~...F:.ef6f:itQfl~' s.ia, plantas ,~e:IiIJlUlSa5 oo'm as gemas e :br,ut:o:s: de c[¢:ilc'iniefllto' protegidos :pM e8lta:ffiifoo ~ lBs,~'a, ,cIIDav~,udassif$~~Qbli baseada em R.eDn~ s;ifuad,I;lS, 8f:ima, de 'O~15 m d,Q. 'salo., A'pR$elltmIllL~s:e, ilciMI" 'i m':oil""'" Ai ," .iI~'f'II'I .II'. " _: c_l.tl;C!i1I&I!j]"e ~I;".a~a ,pam 0 'IE> .' .<} ,np.re:se!'l!1Oras;1_, ""'. -- _ .. ii::Orn ,dQis ii'lS,peot:Q.5; eooedilifiros,: iIiIOl'mail clmu'll1reo ,ll M B.S, ,f:o~ b;;ologicas de :R.an_nltiaer m.odifi cad BlS•.
i

cl)nfO:m1!! SIID~;;;:

MlfJeUe ,-DomJbOls

,a'CreS'cmdas: das :!l~b!f'or~~s, de Vlda,~ BIe'Rub.erg & IG! mnda, com, mumS, 'IIjm~ forma de dtalp]o modo tle S'Cbn:vi,viil1,'CU3, de Rawlts.c.hu,Mmn

IljjtGi1i6fi~ 1;illml 1m1,::i6 lipo i:l'c jflRll~EliD <liD &gnll) d'G:

' ..... _.... ,,.. ,"",,"
!-_...

~e.i.rn!'.i:jjOO

P,I~lItas, ,il'iIiOCroriCIH 100m dots: 1iIpm5 de pr.Oile~[ei!fioa, 6rfii:m d'!ll c'rcsG:i,m~!ii1lg, ., _•••• ,

i . ,p~,
~ilJmw.

,fil!r~M$'"_
.IlRLllth ..

., .~••,~
,po;!'
,m ,.. •

.
.

~l!r!erl1tes.. .

.r~.fQd~~ •

~,~ !?l~!JM!sl:en~
I!:".[W1;II~!Diii,,,
.g.g, _ •• ,. ,

com 6f.Bi;J.~, d~'

,
,w, ,.".". "•••••• , ,';1

cmsGur:mer.lto ]IlfQteji'd~ ~iX MJID1:m! ,si:ihloC!'!~!ia51 !C:I~ heibb" ,com. ,~1Wi pcri6diclliS,

"1"

:m ~ Hef!d:cripl'6firos:s~,

d~'crescjJi'lliCnto, (g~mil.•Xillop&iio, li2.\QIDaJ,Oill bu'lbo) slio;rt;k;s.: no :M!b.~'lo, esl~'Ild:o' assim Pi'otegjdc-.; ,diu/'" nl!!]te:o ]XriOO(ii *s:fa:VQ:r.3,¥~], (lloomu® pr.e.k:t;en~ C>llailili'ilL!l1It~, :fiaJii ~, ,el.m~;~ e;~e.m,:n.Ii,gUal5, ,c:eSOS;J ~ areas Ror~trus. V:. 'Ter,6filoo;sao plMtas mams" cup elclo vital i ~~lp.'Ie.ta.do ,por'_!!erfU~mlres,~u~~: sp;b(evilii~ i,e!t~~~1 d.e!lf~"'Qr4vel~ '~OOT.emd(i1' e~,'Ii;:IiJ;U;~v.m~l1Il'e nrus.,~eil!i! oo:m" es 'tr-es. V[ - [janas.; :sio plia.lI.tas: ,b.':mhQS~ ,e/au :h.embjoeas reptmues, (ci:P6s). c,ollllJ M gern~ e brotoo de, CRSd:~~l1iI:G' $i~~!B.d,QS.adli'lU do s{ilo.l~ pOIJ~,gi.los :p.IJi!i cata'if'ikl's"

'~.Oe6'Ii:ros:: ~-

~em_8s, e IJro'mQ$ de 'oJ:iescil1'1ilHlItQ pr-ol!egtidoo Ilo.rcl'v!el do SCi']OpdOS cespedes que mo:rre.liI1I millepoca &sf'a, .. !ot;f'l,!!'fffi CI00 m!1!do ,~m, ItoolUli as. ,~e!:li~ c..,run-:p~Jt:reS, do "
si,g p:larnm.s he'roaceas,

plMIRS

:b;~moowcom

1lQ'fl1~s.id!IL" par. iCfItdlM 'c !iiij_lfid~ a{i!: l m ,eo iKllQ' •

.!?IMB&1I\iil[~iM!i!liWin

fillli 1Il!~~' 01· PE

.0 dl1l ilfcl5dlJil!!l~t~.

wlllliiS !lip!lis
~., •

com es 6~-gio~

litll.\

m~~.

que ~~~,

p~~~ lerlLlOS

eJool,1ll maocl6 ~e um irujXl't'l~ ••

t~.

.,'

LI'N-AS

;5 • P,llIml:ii'lS 'OOIJil,ge'JlIE1151$lt~lIlui.~

310'

N""\1!:~00 0010. ~j!il:tl5 pclBi (~!1i!!Jt!m 1!1~ dWi1lJll-I1l 10 p~ ~~:vOf;'w~l •.,. • '.', .••....• • _.",,_
Pll!lnlm; oom ~O:!;

liX'.aH~li!d", ! ~!Olo ........m_ .. '.... M

,nc Ii:rC$cl~nm
•• • •• ,.. •••

6 ~:P.lEIJl~ell!jil! ;!!Jtli!rnl 'llNi1 miitr: III ,e SO m

'P" ~~.

,.~
l(J':OI

!l."UjBi i1hllf'.II. 'varia

jl!1"IlUu. cuJ,ii,

,mas :f1oa'e:s't-ub.
c~,S!aQ pedOOo
I

~!i:O'r:r.e[j;d.<I:lI1 !:11l3!Se '~\I!~

vu ,-, ,Xerom6mws::: :saoO''pl:anms,

'

e.xc:jl,!lJslv(lilneiline

II;~

2.0

~rWr!iv..ma

w.,.... .•• ~o,......

e:nlnll
!Ii!ll;

~>$

:w

.. ••••••

MAOR>OFAN£R,6moo
II.t:ESOJiA}'\lE".ROFIi1"OS

!,l'

III

~ ~._ ~ ICQjf!!l.

,., ..• •

:!!nnCRIOFA}.tmOfltrO.S:
'JliIA-,t"r ~,,, o.:r"'D~mo!l!'i-J! .Ii'll ll"rU£'Ii":Io,n ..~~V ,-_,
I

b~ceu. !q~e Q~entru1t1 (ljllp[O m,od:o ,d~$olIJ.~~IDv~-

hm'hosas eJ(n~1he:r=

de ::I!Uo.,prkUoo e [jIliltro. ,il~eo.. rom ,as git.lt1Wi: Ir.l; b:ro1OS de ,creslCiIDQiFrE(!!. :prore,gi.ctot;,,par catafrlos. ,Es,~ :planr-

d~r'8.y.odve:I,;. um suibtenr,a:neo. .ill:t:ravts,

.~.~ .., .. 7' •. !Pt.ml. l«lm-.lil8!$ !l/gtJI :berbilii:;e8:~ t'mtIJ p.:aa: ,~~giid~l:i
:pm' c-au:iilIM
i'i:il

~!!l'II~ cj m

,iIllJLuni . 1IIf' ,c.i1lreO~2~

iP-litiJi:

!!li~...ti de ,creS;i;.i~rnlo

_!Ii

i!:!' ~ ".~,=""

S-l.'Iitl.entn~ ..,_;,; ="" __

l~A,Tef,m/inol.ogias
aqm as conceih!J~ de I£amos~oy 'l,l'ems'Quesli,o. wi,veis! .~S;;s~emIl: r~ '!lIm todLo ~mcl1i. :seg,ulJiClo al,g'!!mcS prioc'fpio5 ~rll(floos (.Karil:t~ 11r.MlS(4)", 1 '.,:~mp!ri;Q1A'orisbCO:" ,sc:g:Wl'do :Orude (188,,9"). aflora ,do ]1l'lmdu fol divldida em Z'OIn!liSi'1 l:\egiSes d,om:[l'IiDS,
i
I~

(lbjetiy,w:!:d'cD'

IU!i'il

ii)l!l'iif:o:mliza~io

3pr&S!2n,'~e:

ecimada eome

• Form~io 'p:t'iOpiiomente dira: ~,~, _,cl'ieilo fO'r EJlem~rg & 'MlI:e~I~:.:Domboj'(196S16) COIlPO' II qm!Wtil Illiibdi li.lsi'l.o'h'ie'rit-q,~iica,d~ fmTm~~., ~o:i '0011i!! fase

amb~e]llia~do. mesma,

i;1llv~silli). 00 f,Omlii~o., N ccnceimULth.!i. 'oO:lti;{J .~ ~me,g;r.uillif! do litlesm~ ape:!1:!lS,diife:rmcian'CIo, )'Qf

~ Sub,.f;G:ilitia91O': 're:rmo, muito, l;ISadoeoOlOI ums, su'b~

npr:eiel:Vt8f'mciefi espedficti5 que a:Ue-fanii, a :fi:s;ioIlO=

mia da rO:m:!{'i~iiC!',,, • ,Esi!I'soos,: s'ao. as Sii.tnl8~
P~iill
as, p'hmtas telD~l05i!!S ,tll~I'rO a;I,'alooas e]l][]'i.l;llros.

:&e:rofeS"

'~Zo.mc 6 'Iuita ,:im~ c.~a"Cferiza'dla.por familiias ,ernd6:miica.~iOOfll,Or !pOll' exemjplo: 201Ul. 'Nootropkail, ~ terrioorio oomp.i!.!;efmdido ,~O'C, 0 MC;l;JCQ ~:~ P'am,gfilli81 (Al:genriDa)., 'e&tMd(:l, at iru::lurdo 0 'Brasil; PaileOI1!'!Q· [pical - ,i\:ika, e A.s,~a;Hohit1:rca - NQrte ,djaAMcs. Asia, e EurO~OIi" ~ lteg~iQ: ~ 1'I11lla ~ CaAot'eriiOOi;t par ,gi:nefOs endeOl1h;,os, conlO Wt 1!l!X~m,pJ:o b;!ldos; es 'lipo~ de:
ve,g,et~iQ,c;i[:o, B~U (f1.oiE'C'SLtl, ,SilI,va;mil' ~tc.). • DOOfltfniICi:: ~ 'IJma a.r.-ea, caractcrizad!;! :p(I!!t es,p6cies,
fi

'Ym1i,co.ltls oomo S~disda (iomWiidad(.l~

_, 'Ro:res.tr.l.: 'teono $Cm,eU13ffil~ ,~ mala :no se!flddo :popular~, te:m c<l)m,:iC!~liLJ~!;iOI bastnUi~e' div~rslifi;;;8€il:Si, mas r~daJ ci:Cntifficarn.eill.'l:e !l;omo. ~J:\!do. 'DIm, OOI!;~
j'~'Dlt'o de sin us]3S d.oml'ilil;a(lo pur ilfan1le:r6fi~t)S de, ,sihG porte, 'con" qu:a'li(O eSlfratos bern defimhk!lSi (h,eri;loeeo,
J

lu'busthro.
cj,"",];) dM

ru'VC!,~Ul.
QUJIr.3iS

am'b6tw); A'h!int de-.:M~S, :PaJnu:u~

tros, ao·esil;::eDit~.,,!l~Osenitido de ilHwrn. :para dtirle:ooin"

el1n~ii:nicas.
~ S~to.r. ,~ mUll ilireiii corn d:omrnio a lfI'ivel de v8if:ilfd!'Jide, ~ Ee6t~po:;~ YIt'II C'QnjU'I'IIO die ,iifldivfdlililli de t!lfD3 OOfnul'Uidade' com 'ilj,rn; mesmo ~lad~og'C!i:iO!tupICo. ~:Fo,ntl.a~~:i.mmocMdo 'por,.umeoo,th U812) pm, deSi,gma!' u.m 'Il,po ''Ii'egi~taeiomliaJ[ definidD. Poi refot·· m,ulaitllo ,PQiI" i[)u Rica; (l'9S7) 'OOJlIQU:m oonjluno de farmas de vida de, ord~1Jii\ S'!!!l'criOI' e.c':DT1JIosOC!, :;<Dr: UllIilil, flsJQ!].mlMilI,.h.of:!'W,~il:le3i, ape.s;IJ' de sua, e..SJtlUllil[,a

As~im

fomlil~es SCilildo, 'lJmII:ifO'I'Pla'$li:O,

mi'rn1nda ~!i!dil!!;Jl!S 'macroifilm.!!.itl6fiOOS, Qom,:ililifU~ 'V~ru:Ja5 enlm,e. 30 e !lOrn, e :nlleso,fanerofitm" il:llliJO,pmte s~tua'Lse: ~til:ii"e
l(

'Ieilh.osars 'carmpestre!l • t1ores~ ~:p~rota deSiubtl:armas de lI'~dlad£ 11i!'llewfit'l)Si;

W II!: .30 U] dle ,~itli:rn. ,~Sa,v~!t tem'no oo;iWopcr Oviedo y 'Viildez ,1851) IUJlrn, ,d~l,g)f:lar es l'hart~~(J'"oo,lados da Vooe:z~e\la
P:liJi 'i'Dllfl(ld1il:rioo 'lila, .Arri,c~ p'el(l~ :~JaIlIJr.aJld1S1~S cZl,a,-

olllSis, ;;::omo StfVQ11mal~ " no Brasil :por Gonzaga ,de

Cam;JX.ls, 0.92,5).

&, GCes~fi,llic0'982) 'pMa COOcei.tIlIl!T ~. t";is.i(illom[u es!ft.itwilll~r,Q.~a.(ij. - Grupo de Form~:, ter,mo rCf'~ado :pOit BU.emberg &; Moci!ler-'Oombob, (] 96.516) CC!imo a,~lil'rceii1isub. dliv~m;o hi:efa:~,lUi.ca WI f(!lmla~{a~ Foi ,oo:lloeiruaila C'o.:rIlO is: :rase Ifisio16g"ica da"m~s;TI~.

:s)tnfinimo de ;"S~VfiJj~~ ,Mboozndilll", Fo~adiltadlD para IiJrnI 'o~:n~ju:pl\Od~ ;f.~~96e:-;, :~r,lf!i:le[hante!li r.cun:id!~ d~i81:1im' uma :fiStOIl,trJ'llia~, !i.'1Jb~lPos de ril)rma:~ ([~ntil:'o de uma :mes:nl~,ccnco\l'diincia eool,6g)ca ,~Oes c.ampeslres, brosUeif'irfS, sejnm :n:alumis 'ou anrr:roM" 194.,8), TMu'bem. denol'!li.iiiada de, 'P;i!!d1Cf:,m:m~ tr-6pica::i~,. ~ao(nil Rietz, ],95,7)001 Aiotc:Fanna;§n (paJ'lsmeau,~ - 8a.vll!na.,Es'~p:ica~,bim8m3ic cda~o P()l" '[l"O(;'Iwa~[I 19~4). Esta,clllSSe,de:forma~ao catacteciza a,fi1ocl]~, U'9S:5~'p:ru:.~dcsi\gn~ ~ma fOI11la~ africrula troplmn de uma Rc,g~i'jQ. Eo.o16,gi~. Temlo tl5adocomo c~;d,pflliima li, Zorna Ho1:iriii,ca.. No d.tze:r do mesmo S/K!iomillOO' de. 'lipo' de Vegcl~' (Yelo$QI; :t'9!7.:5)J., n;at~Jidis1:8~:a 'f:isi,Qoomja ~st!5p.i~ d.e,vOOaJ s:erpmoo· ~ :$!!.:tbc:lasse 'fQ1TI1;B1~~iJ:;I:~ l c:ri;ath;~, pO'r :EUem.d'id~ ,do l'i!<mID S;aV0013 F(Ir ser fnS:ioacm:ia, ilTOtl'ica1. ~:Q;: &MueUe(aDcmd~Qi$ (H}6516) como· ~e8o:~rla EsUi fisiallomWa,foi, ,eltt.apol~(b como, s~R&imo U]ljie' s\ltdi !o!isio IiIjie~1Ji:~ da,fi:lrfllaf,llQ~ 'F"Oi coo·ceitua~ verni'il~~Z8d@do lem10 :i.m e.[1IiI, Tup~e(hJa1iilJ:i!iC~3~ dig da 'OOWrIor a fm:se clim6lit;.Q. da, m.!}smll. tmg,a." 'gLlC DO diu.: ,00 l1ot~,'Ie]oolinico D~a:ru, ,de - Sgb,gmpo' ,1'fu,lFo:nna,jo~I:etm.O criado :por VCloso Andtad.c"l..'imi\ caraci.erizamuillQ hem os tiipos de
i~ I

CODl,plex.il, '. 'Clas'Se di! Fo~~ioi;

• :Parque: 't'erm.oe:mp]',e8~o

pc!i]"

'fms~e~ &, Chipp

~e:l1fi1o, criadlo :p~, '~igmar

(l'~i!i). 'oomo uU]U,llipa d'e v,e,geta'~o (p'arkl.and) e

ti~M3illf.asad:lli!il (.:semo), as m~ [pimuUdcas do aAror Somrnu ern Rorail:1Ul, ,ili$ ;beas da depfCSsio sulma~o-grnsscl]js~ :dluada.Iii mitre: iii s~ua,da BoooqllC:,In;a!

'l,ieg.(!,t~,o diS it-eas &iili.M VJJlrde.stif1iasil1l!:e.iffl'bijjM~

e 0, !rio, P,i!L]':a.Gi1ilaiChaco'}r {

ea

;dillt:lil, ,dBl,Ibm:r.u;'lio

rio

Qu.arm com o rie Umrilal.

:00 Rio. Oramd1e

de, Sg.t

'';' CI~o:'l:WX;cU:lTI"'Il.itk-o:;r~ IJi ve.geta9iia· qrue ~e:mostta ,~~.l.iibm.&, d.emvo do c.I.jmaJ regl'Onal, CO"ITIilO pOt 'pO; set tm;pm- ll!lii! :fib)gcO,gmfia.murndiail. e 't~ eose,e.xemp:Jo; Fl'o:lie.'i!:a Ombl'i":61a DemISit Ama~6,i1~C3e t~iol 'prioftivana s{ib're seu S-inonim.o- usado pam .Atl.i3J.n!lie:ttil Sov,a:~a-E-!:iil.~icill (CIJiSli~;in!JBi diD Scerli'o ~iiP.a;.- ,~~rQ~~~~S, c~~t~ ~ sill d~Pat~ ;iriti:CIr nmd!il;S;Limo) e ,ouUOs (Gorum,ga ~ Campos"m 926). &re tilJQl dit]: 've.geD:Et-- = CUmu ed4filco: II! a \!\ege~aar qUi!! sc,mostra '9[0, PI\lp!lO d~ HlIi!:i.aJA'nlarz&ii,ca e $~Jin. s;ifniiJ~lir :faFa '~I!!i I~brn~ d.em'~ ,de ursa s:ilti:ii~O [pM.D,P6,&ic8In ~i,~ d,(;, tcrrlt(hillli 'florir.t!co elt1i~i.cD'!, OC"Orn""er:tJM~ rUl"ifieregi,ooi1ll.1i1ilre~~~e.; i:lli).mo per. ,~.'!::emp.h:~~: 't;:am:F!·~ fmD1J1leiri!ta-sOO.IUa.'Co.]5mbiae VeJl"u;~~u.:eillal,i!daptado namna (Cam,pLR~) qu:e ocupa as keas de. P~wl ill selas F:eXllo:1HJdIlro;mol!ncos e A:reias QU3!1:itWSas :Aidmm6rfico e Areias QUIlMcC.lS'EI.s, Hidromdrficas Hldt00l6rflciilS., na 'bKlt.ciill do ,ai~Qtio Ne,gr£! e [de sa"',illI!'ias,(Oi:!i:w"8'ch:ll) -IComurudade: ~efTIlOel1l1p~pdo para ,desi:gl:l!at1li1Q. qllJc~ revestem fulms de !j,olo.s; de,grod.:tOOs jl:; 8.tUiIT:Lin!i~ Oi::mJUIllO,ap'ul:acioiUII[ com Im'llid.1de :flori's'licSi de fJldlos que ooorre:m IlIOPat-~" ap8rll!!lI1(:~i". l.1el:lui"amel]~c u,l!l.if.ormne" c.ar:aGil'!lI'i-z;ooa, - 'fades de iuma, fo"f!]1!{~rJio; '~(Ieui_za~e pOX" ~i'&. eomn Ulflil subdii.\fisa!!1' de sllJbful1m~io•. eem §rea sen.tar.' parallletrQI$ palit lc IIlares, i!lJe.mU,[j dl2luueIi espacla~ ,oo[lRcida. pa~s.agem ~ que. ru ~ fisiorlton:lic:;ll~Si:mlsm;;refn'io qu. slgrui:fk:8.1IJ1~1 ccrnjUI"!{.o de plan;. ~Il'li!, cmwo por ~.e:I!I.l[:lI{): IlPO ,de ·do.s:!i~1Ique:
l[;

- C.pJIlm'm1!!1i:' ~mmo li'eg!o.ruilism brru;Ul.1i:k,'O ,il:1IJll'.pregndQ' ;pe'~aJ pnimcim ",e~ ,@m ~. .t~;li.do al!ro~rio Negro .pol Rodrigues n960) •.utiiliz.adlo ,como :imo. .p-inlo de' Camphla, !l;ip~iflcorlo tambm flli~lS\o Calli1}o !,Xi' na :Jli.nguagfim do.!'i sJiJvroo'las, :loe.3lis. JF.Ot ,000~a.do

Ec.~Mgi·caJ podera !i.ef 'peneitaJl1Jm:m: mapfmdo ,oome) um.a CO'MWlidade d~Sij,ln1itlldo. e.1fma;ll:. mais pool'i:mo .
~lIDl (1bllsao

las de. f:$tlUiwrn' S-eunelha:.m.te." i.lilt~gf.[a.cli8 pur uma

me$ma f:i:ro:'f:fi~ (!lel!ildi1l! ecoJ'ogi"camcllite h,omot~lttea. (DlW iR,i;e~7.; 19:51),.. .= Asso(;i~~i'(!l': e' a itl'OOilllor iIiIlilid~(L'e: . ~(ii"lilll1Il1dla.d.g ~ ve,get,al~ d~limiH!!d;a. 'JfI~la IfcbI9i1,Q e.'S!p6c~eJnr.e.a mliJ'iimilJ C!Ol'OO$pa!ldelll~ ~ ltrD'~(bde espadaJ. bi$Jsica di1l cI,i!Ji,5,.si"ficaq,ilo fiUiSSClIlli.c,Mg,lCiil (Brn:llIiID·:S[Mq!,!J~tii' - S!l;II)olSiSOCi:a~io:: d~[el'!lmcia...se da.,associa!;iio padliio pel:ll :fa'ltll, ·d~,,:.:I:gitUDl:llS es:pliclcs ;c;~~CtcrlS.tiCIIIS, (BralJ!:r!-:ahm~uer:, ].979>. - V.ariSl!lil~: dife.retteia.·se do padrio. da .3;Ssooiarlio por apre!ieJ!ita'l" m.aicri' abfIQ'Cldiftnda d~ dc:mr,mi'!1ad~ i~' (B;ra.u~.I:I,l:lfiqoe-~,'('919). uma 3ilisoci;a~io tBr,!1UIl,-BI rulr
(!.

fnm:t3:S de vidEli[espcc'ifii~~ que 1193 OIL! ,ause:!1da de fIl0:iiClSla ... de~gM.eri:a.de.n~fo :fO:m'i.il~iii!"scam:pcs;1:res,e: 10\(1'd~s
domiaa 'lUI Ileresta, se destBC"aJlIl :pe~a :~
tros,
l

,.. R-eg'iio Ec:6!tJ gi.cn: C ijrlln cCiiojorl'l:O de amb~e~re-s mrul'l£ndos pelo mes nKilI rCIliO,mi.":ir:liD ,g.~[lI6:3i~' de 'j mre,giO"l"un..!I, $'uste:mtii!m urn 1I!T:i.e:!i~illiJ dpo de que vegoew};50 (;S~.illlto & MOi'iifiStt:l:rUOI" l.91rO). tlm.Mm

1'979)•.

mOS processes

pi)itlliln.c:ia

re:gi,'O'I1r!i]!!;IIb.i;(j: f!lrca:!TI sll..llb~netJ.!:~os ®O\S :IiIle;s.~

geo..m.orfoI611kos, sob tim

(:]1:1]]'8,

1...5:Sistellm de·OIas,s[fica~a·o :Fitlge,gr.:Uica se canog;mf:ar 0' Sis;~.emi1ilfI~~ 'togeogr,~fh::'o :\H1:.gUI>i: u m proeedi mente de
llilaiPeallil~DI:I] @n) esealas
CIt"CSC£I"I.te-s.

de t:g~des ,casums, 1il:~lI1irO de

na!tiio

- Pac-res:: ciiToot"er,iza,.se por aprcs~nlaJr' Ulnili ,comm:pari:ieJLd ares , man's

.II!.. .m~LtJdol.ogiapara

IOU im~~os

q,uel:. 1979). ~ Soci.a~ ou Consorei~:

:ml0'g:!l"ill:,ill

desde

(ljl

"re-

vrmtliiJ parcela ho-

tptQ(f 'IIIIm IPros:5~'iQd~1 ~lQI j'semjd:etOiilbc."" (~: UlO (lI~ !!IJ~6 afl:]O)liemdo'~pec'fioo ,(Du,R:ictz. 1:957); 1:25 000) e l'Cf.Jllimlalldo no I!Idea8~h~"("I :25 000) ,cfu: ~ OClfilIQcsP!C~f:: It'~mlO criglnado dQ greg,a okh~o~'. ,acQ"rdo cam. es O'~j:eti V:(I~, a $ermll ailcM;ms. Assim, qti~.!li~.g:~Im:<::9Jm.uldtWoo, g~..ag]o.merniJ~~_:~o ,s~rnttd(ll A.~ I-....i. . '.. . • ..lI'~ - - -'1.. • "." '"."",,,, '03,"'1:1'" de elCp!l!liiio,. e e:s.plde que.: :segP!i!,d 0 Wh't:e._'(1 ~:2} apu.:. 0 e~sta~lleCUnflfll.'LO 'I!!!'!;!, escara, !(I :."i!"'~ u ... ",.,';c;o.;= I£!em. 10' segui~te siiJllOifi c8(;itci! 3Il:D!pl,11Ii d.istr.l.bul'1[lio, w,ici:onaJ .ati:J[ige diuas, :metas, d:istj:ltitft!; ~Thhe'la ~),. e:li:iib"in(Jo,:itO h:mg.o de SlJiI!!i, ;ID~ac~~ oo~ci.a , IIJmn 'u.nif'Otrnimdamonc16g[ca. ma:i.s 01:11 :rne!'D_,O$ fb:::o! 1.5.1 ,slistem:a de 'C~if[c~o crh~dlarpor. ~-e~,ras, reprodiitit.fliM, que espelham. um I"cis'jononlim-Eoofiigia, b iso]arlierilJo ambmetnru -'pre:miritoadVindo de epocas, :$~·a-s 0111 'I:1:rnidas. A primeire metal II set :£IL1i~&, lickl le:'i,i'E1l1tiiOlll'l]e:nto = VCge~!o dh:jruflta: i!l1o f:\11p!tiif{!CS;, CJ1H ]'Xii(;j/LUU'iiffI:S iro.ileogd,fico, devm~ sero fislio.J!.6nDJoo-oc...t.l;]6gico, .escamas, dii: urn ti$)O de "!,feg~~a!f30 POOcr(inlo ql!ie :$~ oOlnp:reendidQ' de:tllJO de l1lnlii1 hier.uq,ui~ ,{fg fum;';" wrut·oes !,;CpI:u:liar E.llelUlbl!:rg &; :M'l!I.e~.I~iI'·Do:!liOOis. iirnii~e IlO' to!il,~eJlUlda 'Re:gmiQ Beol6.gjca Iltom1f1!!imte~ Cmd'O(mle a, '~(;·al!ll. c.ii:riogr.i'linoa, q,!!!e se lesti:i. 11tlI,~ (I 955t6.). DeUmltarla asslm, !l Re,gThao Eool6..gi,ca, bal'hmd[Q'~, lirnl enCtarve: I!dafioo considcrado coma, L Flnnsri:c:.8l;,que cO'~,po.i1de ,Ei U'ID 'li[lO de\il"eleta9io"
i

da i[l_s.s;oc.'i~!iiQ. c.a.r..;!c:t~r.i.Zilitlili

giooal!l (1:2 500 000 aJt!! ~: 10 OOQr 000)•.pa'SS~Jl.~OI ~I,(l li're:::.:ploratt6:riol!l' ~:L~'2:50000 ate': ~.::I 100(000).

cOmn.:!~jd!i!de: (i3t!lIIt.a!!"!S'i~ao

·1Par.~ Oliltro 'Lipo d-e vege-

cleve ser ·:ill'l.i:c:iclmen~e:$ep~i1ldl:lllPelaJ btssc: de FcrrC

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eqwv-al.f'-JWlla crelI!tffi(':a~ cada ~ij,pode v-ege!ta.-~5D deve ser. <ooms.i~dfl OOi.lili!'l semeruhiUU:l:e a "Ul!'ii!aRegiiiQ :Eoo~6g,i'Ca eim f~ till ooottamcla, de fTI'lil1i'as & vidill 'lpiCilS do d~!'na,d;QmirniIUl!~\~"Po[ !i~a'\fGZ;. esta Re-

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S-eguid_a d!eit~ulrcar. t!llm Me~ql!J.Ie: sejia syfici>ente :paril I} desen.'lfoiv.imerruto liil)!tlI!.iii!l das; !l!41jp6c:ies db\! QcdU·
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Icotl:!:ilf!!efU;e'ii', I() tem.t6i~o 'br,alSil.ciro c$~:1i!)Qdo loomp~enrudlo na 2!!Ji[l;it Nootro,pi~aII.

.A &eg,un;J~llI:lL'lIta 00 slstema de- C']llss±fuica'¥[Qi imici:8i" se pe~as:m:nil!S l]iOrr:!lta.c~s ·die: linf1:tIie~t_il:1ilr.o;p[ealpro·, .pailfi. :pi:I1FD.ffitl.~ n889)"rle acoW-o 0000, :II, daJvisao 'I.~ ., . : .... da tIC . D~-. -I'., .• !1J!U1;:a;(J!LC~_ __ . _ J1l:'~ ,- .~itOfil.lilll[iu_:tlS IIJIC J- (JleoJroP I'tal que eiigJ~ibn ~. Asia e Africa, e. N~'()lropi'c-(Ji ql.le abmng,e desde 0 M6xic-01 at~ ~..At-g(!iiiJtin.a~ logo '0
1

[ay~io cs-,pt!d,e/::irea" de fi:C<!itdo 10011,1'0 ~cvan;U:!metl~o d:!.! ~re:aJ 'ml1lio'm 1;['J!ledet,~mnJII1I:m:5 :e~iWi~:stli(:~m]~ !O ,~siP\890 ocu,pado ,pe.los ,eotSd,{!s ,exJstentes: em 1)!_'IT1iaJ ~\!lOO{:i,~.o. Pooo.$~.uss4m;, d:~!~l1I!l!f I) ~[@cl:o die ,~OI)~J) corn a Ifj;scoil~ de 'B,rm;m-:rI1J.18iilqli.Ul:~: U919) . mJ0iti~()~lneoo.16g;~m :5,ulI'I!~s~a.ll" das pede-se dar

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D 1ft. tai.m 'be SUIU~I\i'ldU_d; iOwm'i rlIO .1" .• m::I!iiIJoo' ~m nl r· ~m::'ce ~'m !aAI" ...~' mn"'''' li'li""",,,:,do C' I.....:""'.<i, .. .,. '~ .h~,~I: ..... ''''I~.1i".;m.ii~ _ __ ..." "l!""""" _ I"'" !z..U<I"!! ,I~'~'" ~ol;llll,UU.!lI"'" ... 'IJI,I,;_ _ cas; r.egiiJ'es" !qMan~o dle:li.mit.ad:;i_j· ·~Ot!:ip~se vcg,e,~ d ll:'!l:ll'l'!l'i n ad,os: J"o[' ,g,e liJ:e:roi:!i en-demicos;;: ta~lio de d,o'll,liiJ1.i'CIs;, !IdJ:'liulfido(l~rclliills.c:ci~os ,as,oos'!iistenitilS; d~&ti'Ilgli:iiiIJO!!l 'poi cSP&-lcs, >tl:f1I.d~mk~:as:~ :fi!1liih:nente" e, S'~M)r{§.; qUilWii':'1o I,()crilil1zal!l!!~ lem,ambicm~ ;Jjssinal~dO's por' v3:tb~latlles'1'.mm_b~fiIi1I~i'1Idemh:ms. 1lo,!!l,-'OI,'esLaS;
dlll;~ ~~limM ~reas :fiIOrl'S:b:~, tOOlt·aol d,ctool;adas :~ :m~te :JijOS ]~y;;trJJlam~OO5, deialliWdos die.n11O d!lr.~ ~oS'SlociD:~Q!l~a. (:ilu~i!l\~io) e delii~-g d~. 'b:ioooo]og;U:1lJ

It. d.elJe:m:ir:l:a~ao Ide a:ma CQn;l.IJii:1iidooc: parte da meI!,i~!d...cl,(i d~!Jiml)_;jm~tf!i') FI'onstl,ttJ<. Del,i:mi:Da~~,
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No ;~i~l:em,a pri:m~j"j;o (matwrn'1) c.sHiQ'iIlcl,l!idJoo tc'b,rasil'ei:ra:s,;. a5Foi:m8~l!es

O '1.e"il'alltilllW:nlO :I1l.Osooc[oldgioo !Jo, lIlor!em ser ,rea:HZ®d,QIa]Xi~ ,OO[Jj'!lgcirmeIiiJID ,elm tr1:.-'i/iCl da ,oomal~l1i;i;__lade.!Para ist(), ~liCoeSS&'i,o 'u;m.a >t,~(j]et~,~iMeil1"liitlca d...i:'.. ~~Cii.":.';'''in.Y.!J . ",' ,u "I1'llr\P\........ !(:QUi! ,~",-,,- Ill: ,·fi....·,·... ",~ .. - .. 'Ie '1''''' ' lilitini' ~ lor~ ,I, ·r"""" '1U:"'.,'~""I'_-_: ~... __'. u __,'"
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Mueller--DO:!l.iiboi!i" po:r:q;ue., ~pli'e._~nm as d'IJ;lSi fLSi.(J;..: ,",,, ... . I'...c.C'I"""" -1'''''''_ '.. "'1!~.,R":'I'''' ,..,.fli""".... II'~ :[11UIJI'" Iss e........ '!ir.uJ,\JI,~ a arr-eill$, Cil)$teir,i.1S, jusltilica.'ndo"-seas:sim Qi 0[1:10 da ter,ilia ' 'r~~~, _~I.!:!~ 'r> ,,I;. .111!~ .M. IIII. ~1nI. .,..v.IH!!,!!!.... 1'
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,A,pOi! cad;t :ilwelrl'[ji~il'iO'n:l(:is5'QdiJ;d6,!!::~i!Jo ou durame u t)C!~n((ilij) d,o' .meSJ:110!; 'P@fi!i !CQ:tti;p~!I)t.ru:' ,Ill! lpe$qms~, ,[i>r;;wc,sc; 'i;~,y.elll:laJt'i,~r 'I11icf1Qfg:a]'!i!'im.os os ,00 solo (:limae 'faun;~)~ lC:V;;lillru- '0\5 llidios das p6~IJ.Ii!1iaiOO ~u!d!!'fliills :~i]¥le~i[n'es. alnda 'i!I~!1I~TIri3r as grandes C !]ni~'!!ais, qliLJ)ei;[~Ui:siitam na c<DmullI,idnde'j be'fllii cOmO es p3~:s.a.ros,.CQm.i:s'!iio :ri.e ,t:o~;I;mef:m, O~, prind[)ojs nr'v-ei!!l'!ir'(Mloo~, esdill'OOCUlIdo assim Q ti,pt} d.e meta-

bolisrn.o e'xJ:8~enlte H'O ~~i:st~nlli1l,

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dielaiUn:es iIDCl'tldl!l!llicos'l uiJ'!ii,oo'S iC:3p~iJ!S idie CQ!il.d,tli'!i~ 0 tocn,ill;lQ a, r'es;poiltflili c~ef;i:IJficoii so'birre: a COIf!lS~rv~ao
I! 8 liocml:!>l;itll.d~{lii d;l vida

nUl bi.o:geocel1lil}sc:, E~~e5 r;;:Qnlliec.:imciillOS. :!ia~}'illlid'q~,:pejj~'vclis: :P!ilii'~ ;lI p:rescr'lfr,]J~io ,arliIlb]cm:na'~ que .servn:rii, ,d:e :ntooe'lo ~~

lIIj~rn deh:i'lli!:~ IClllhos.u IJ!i: cp:i.fitm qUi~ Ii) di fCOOlildan1 'Ol!n~r,~ ci:j)l_s~iI;;s de fbmlH~oos. P,o:r!~m).sua (:!'I~cl1;iliis:!:i!;;~I!ll;ilJ('ll.6igi,ca, :prill1cipoal ~',esid~ :iu1iijb~entcs O1fnbroflillO~,que rrl!afnos ~1i '!liliIJtm, bem ,1\ '·re,g;ij.ao f!Qnsti(:a :FlIcffistalll!, As~$i in" a ,ttl.rnlfie:iii's[ic:f}, -oHlbr,otermka da,florest;m, ! O~1I:IbiL'!!5(m~ lfi);ll!S;l ~l~ pr.c:sa ~O;!) :rHI,ores c.;limiili.coo '~~"Q,' -:Il; d~ e'I,e\i'a,das te!rnper.!.!lf'IJ(,ats {:m~d[a:;; de: 25 e (fe alita 'prediP!~i:~;O bem dli:mibiuf;d;a d!:lrr<MlOO .Q a,~o (de I[) a W d:~a.ljj :S:i%'O;S,)~ 100 ,~'l:ie: demelJ"miilg]j} ili.!llM :sih.l:3~:1io ~,iio!i::col,.(5,giiC-ID. l~roHc:;;,me'ltc s~m :~a:i'()do b~(liu~k:!'I,~1'iIi.Cl'!iCCQ".Damiaam 1l0S ;;J!~[l~i.e'Il~~ desw, :f1oresm. '00 1<1fl.o6~l\OO; COll!fleamci:tt.rSt!.Ciffi dliSittli,,:tlC~~ ,e~m.(l:i:'i;tc cUtf:6fiCM" '(llrigif:ladoo d.e: vmoo dpru Of:: rochias dl@s~e 3S; l~m!I(j!lllicl]s (g;mfIi~~,O:5,e :I1~o:fWtlm\g!!ioos,
tl;1'I1I billrLc.ULm::i;;a a

do '!,Igg'e~~~¥~g e C9imGtCr:l"IOOO :por :[aillIeJJ:'Onl.Q.S.'~ j!JiS!~~~ltlC pe~~~ sllJbfo~~Tl~de vid~"!~~IC~I C

_..

_ ..,

.._

ms;

~TIa'is:;cs) ~J:.~ o~, uroonitos rom ,d1lflrnJmes vn;~I,crn:lili:OOS d~ v.I!.fi:llldoo peliiooo.'ii ~oJi6~.ooii;; 'I'Do.rnuifiam n;(J!l

prim:iti'\!'a,

de !aIDa ;~rea,

d (:gc-md ruffiilll,

Ubi, l'ipo 'i,i'eg'e!1:~c:iol'lat foiSI!Jibciividilt.ln ,el'll ci['ljOQ, ffl!lf!~!'L'ltfic:i!ordcnadtis ~cguml,g hicr;:ur,~ui(!t,t,opo'grl:'i:Iili .•

aJ!lllbicntes des~a [lmcstil os lmossoios c os r-odz6li~ C\)(8, nmbiOO: de m~d~~ .F~'!f'jlli~~~dc ]ila~!ur,aJj""

~Il!,- A,o, n;(w!, do mar ,1iJ tt!mpei8tW',Si "M.~ade 2,OC Ii), rCil.d~lllQC: de 'latiJtQde e vilIld:inJillJJ:iIllQldo COi'lil m1ia±or ]lIre'fls;idnde: ~~ Zorm ,Sl!CtJtoo,p,kal (Tr~j~r:i1'959')- , : 2'!l!: ,,. 0 gwm11,enti2 ve:rl:iiOa] Y,ari:aJ~~ :t 0:~p8lr,21c;)dii] U;lO' ,11'11 ,a!I~HJUde~ll!IlrCm ,~slW g;m_d:iellil'C bern. m~Qr ,de '
!TIDS,~l:il[lH:d~; Il!laigre~,. ]

Ie$ dis tintos. imt,es 'vaM01im cI!e '[~C ipara! de,alli:i:w~.

ea, ql).le reil:'l;GI:elll1 :fi:s..ipIiOJIDil;iS dif~rootes~de aoor!([o, com- as vaci8~~ ecotJiPiica:s.~!!J[t.antes ,mb:i~l1i~
i~

C8~ilI

lOll m

baJ.';3S'!1IioR~i1) Grande: ,ela; S;u.1 'em ~ e Os6iio. A se,!J!Il~,rnmi'lIi.a., 'bMltmte eVO']ul~ ,(fu ,O'.r.ig~ .afr.-Q"M:la~t!!i~,,~tlii !.11m: ~e:[Q Vo,cli]sra ''I!li~ ;arprese!"!w eooti,.lXlis :m:aciNJif~er6flro:os :montmmos "na AmaztliXli.a., .:i.crof:tm.,~fiID~ ai:!W~ m.crnffiaI'iOs. nos ]li]ana1Jtns do! Bruirn Ce.mm.:i, aifld_a 8, .Fomm de vid;a maClUmllerof(~]o~ m~l]!tma ,!;': i!!lUbmo1!!!:M.1a;. nas Se,f·, 1I:'3Sda M3I1tiq,u~im"l'II. e ,aim: ,6,~s e !FlatS: 'enC05W dill
j,

Se:na do M'ar' [[10, 'Esmdo do f.ar,m~.:n~ fblITrnl~ijes

s'I.lbmortJ:ti'itliti;5 e datS '~~1lM 0a1:x:9iS. OtJIim5, 'i!!::l(c;I1l'l'p.los

pode,rlii!l!llllli ser C·ill<l.d08 p.l:ro. d~mo'fls;tmf' as ditf:!:cl!ild:adles ,do :po!li~'i(ll]Ol;mejDlruo no:li:stioo &:ntro- das, ~ ':3;;i; :!iliimIS latitude ,;;(t='24)~== I!,~,g 100 ' fa!ix:tls ~:o,~:graflca!!l1. :110 enti1JJf!~O 'fieou a~'8i1l!,aI!ad!o(g,ue ,~::dstl1i 'UQ WMd!'il v:ari~~ ecot(pica de ,a'CC000 com ,As olbsef\'imJt5e;:; :re.m.nZOOllS ,mmv·t!is, des ·l.!!fvOOlaa: lati:li!.!de. que :peilO' menos no :~fim.'16t:1ti, 'bFasi]€hu mer1!OOS, '~Xc(Uitit.dO!l: l[1)elo' tpil'ojeto RA'DAMBRASIL, regionail e e:N::nas dl6c;:td~$,dlie: JOe ,BO~,~ !l:s:lllDdni!> flto'g:ej]gr~fi. pede se:i' !l!s,'laOOlie:cido. nas e~c~l;~l'i, os . p]QI1].~6:ri'i2IlP';it8! ~:ri~ ,~arrro"gnifI!:los. fica Gvi.<i.einlciado t':(l~ !l[iu:IlI!cl:iaJi:s •. cQ[lfia.veis: ~:inilciados ,porlJ:'t!:ril:lbohilll, :~m cnL."IiIlitO ql:lC,pill'a estl!dos: ,~taUi1~OOSt ~i .raiiIJd>.;;;' ~m 18106 na il~a. dfl 'fene;ri re, '~onfnjlJ1,PSl:l:~l.V,aSim, oopo!fl;r~.~~il' ,!lAlOl ~$tabe'l,¢(."idm; neeessitasr ser 're:-bffiblio,gvafb:l COmo b3.da., perm:it:imJll'!i esta:~G:~eC'er' V]S;La.5 ,e adapil:adas: de'<1)C{lEruo com. :a ,i:!;iliCMa, dJi: rillJi~.ilSaldro~[li'~!Ci;iJS\':~rliav,ei.s, COJil:fOrlillfi as ]:B!tiulIde:;! quI.'; se !~smeilav;)Jrn de: ooOlmo, co(m os ,!leg!!J~Il'~ll:s

IFCE;rm,il~ d~:Hohtriidg~ ] 978:,

rfi!~e-m.em.o,

fO'si'cl:0il:13me~;~11$: ., fo:mar;ao ~~,Ulviru.; "',~:aJ '1'Opt;)grafijco:m'CrIIl:e e natl'

ap:reStiiUfi.~~llllpre amll!eillt:es.

cam, 'fNqJij~llcla, [urn, do~&el 'pUtim,d!fl:vtdo ,ib, expwa;~io madeiliei;ra,. p'~mru:lm;,eJ~~ s~efi'a.~,,~ ~<1!_It[w~.e: ,~.oO_~~e m e:j;ur~ (l:m~~g£~I~~~, 600 0 ut, N e ,[60 l.M. S~de 50 ,ufl 5{KJI m, ,~nrtit1~ J,6° ,a! SU8r.s~ofl.m:nllil, ito:t1Jll,~se iblasaru:t,:e ~1i!;.E Ui!:lli'i 4 fOnlll~O' rom Imu:utas p.aJ:!'!1e:i:l'Ri':iIlIO estmto illl['tr,~ tnt, s:~ 2'40 Lat, 5:; e 30me 4.00 m, emre 24Cl'~t. di*i(li n:pre~en'!~n>dQ S1iflbm:illa [lan.oool<€t6:tTros e JI.a; s e 32° .ut 5" - forml~o mont~~: simada no alto, ,oosp.I~Ii!,aJt;Q:S c'm@flioo~;[j.o :aooio d", ":p']~nlu:],las" dIa: :reooillsdmi~() eJou ~M,. dJ~ 600 ,!!Jl'6:2room, ~ii'IIl're. 4° ]At N e '16Q :flj,atlJrn'~do estrnID em:e:I'~Il!l'e';8m cQ.ntropartida. !lJ. tat. ,8,; d.e: 5{I{iI':at~ .~.500 m~entre ] 6,0' Lat. S e 2,4,0 :fQr,fil1~io,ii!!p;rese:n~ami!Jit~s: ~i:anaJs~.el1lID~ 6 kfbf1;= d~ :m~,fIl¢m'de ,ep:U:Il!1tB;S lei POllC!B :L."!!l, S~ de 4{10 ,ate 1 000 m. entre 2,40' Lat. 51e 3,20 O~i :!i:~~m ,~dE: :pru:asiitas," .Lm .•,S" As 'I!'ochilo~pecies,",q!.!!:e OOOf:'Ji'ieJiil alii lOJilgo de rio, ~Fo.m:I'iI~'io,8~~imO!'il;~I1!il: Si.'!1!tOO.a ;ac;im.1, doiS, 'l;iml:eS ~nabcl.ecid!oo a.furm~Q mruUana A~lM.DnM. slG as liiflesmas !IlJ,YC elti~!OOmr!!M m~e~!!i d(!l~,&eJ!ISailu'e:lltes" ~.anlro, 00: ,~, llil~em : di~i:~ C~moi (:(!!!!i!'W' ]11~!Sl:r:a~iio ipalm ,10'1,1.1'6: f~ies!taoo]ecido,ltc:i ina:;, ,c:it~J:1l1":reomo ex~mp](l;as var.~!iI'it5es:cCCl:rpi~, .~~ 0& (la,,tl;sque;m;a:" ao :pasS,Q, quees ;e.ooiiipos g,ue exlsc dois ginc!mS ~_i1i.~ntt$;~ £amnUias M':a.gti.Q'l~a.c.eae tern :1l0S, rio~; das Rof.mS cOflteirrus: d,o,~~l'f:i'tQrio ~x!r,a,. :;niL~iI'I'ico .r~taJm uma ''I>'mialItOOi emlif1ml1:e a, e VOch:YSiiac~a!!. itp:ri.l'lleir,a, bas;t9.lllJ~eprimitiv:il,. :reve como [pOT ~X.~lirIii'];;)~ a. Grn,ge,m no' Hem.is:f6.rio!Ehl:fe.ali, ,e no ~fi,t3i!tropoilisl1i.i. ~atiu;l'(le:em,que: i()C~lii !Jim g.~tI:~ro,n.o Hl2mjS'fe_r,~o AllIIStt"i1!.l, T5Jlilliu:lina. (das cOlillpos:i(;iiO florf:stica da 'hacl!i!J, dig rio Doee e ,011,:l\'e.rel1ile d:i3idQ ['10 P~m~'II.,db, Sol, :tlS~il[!tl ,eomo eS~3S i~:bas, o P.u:irfwo, .~Am6riica ,tiio SUtlii ,que ~~~1ilta d dmus SaOoom di,1!'~rsasdas ,d~baCia ,do, 'fio I~j~r. No ~QO<~:POO :Illaao:fmierof:uoo5 desde a, Ama_m;nir~ pasSi!m>cto :pE:'lia.s; :F.Or:tu!a~es :id[(!~mOi:'lltaiiU:liS, Ie 1]iI!i)i'Dta:!l:a~: e!fitan~iJi 010 b:)Jlgo de cadOlOO.oia:, 'nO :seili~i:d(), :lol1lgim. f<13ii SelTIlS da, M':;rni;q,u~~i!Ii .cl)1;)l.l, 'O:r,giQ!h ~eli1 :ro:w~ d[M:I" oc:orm.ilIl :S:Cl;mp:m as, me:s,mas !;Ci('b;IQsp&jes:'~·i 0' e _)!~O Sl]lltHificrlllan,!l, f113. Sma W .Mnr.~ '~bi.OOs do que. CI.mlCleriza 0 ;mesmt) i"ri:l1I~rpio' ,eoo16,g;ioo de

Lat, 8 ,e 32{) Lat. s,

·.fom~o

cil iar~ l;J~ue QOOI:re ;J}O ~O:.I1go es earsos de a'gtIDfI d ._Fo~iio d~Si t~;IDS bai.'Cius; co:n:e:sipc!.rn.dc.a lt~.~ud~ OCI.il:patt(ft.C!,os t:en~oo :a:olig@s das ptmJ.cfus q1.!~re,," a d1i: :5 a ])1m .Di:l, CJll]illilclo sitoo~ elli!lie 4" U~:. e: l6° mir~as" '~ta,f'{)[ma~aD ,IS 'CO:l'i~~"lill:rda~' maCro N e .lat.. S;; de .5 a 50 fIl, qilll~.a!iJ!S.itMd.u, 'elll:M',~Uio .ut S '!'!M~So ITlllc:rotfM~rofi.oos, ~ 'Ii,pltjo ~c'ime~t()·, e[U~, : .~I. die easea :lisa,tt<Qlnlco CQn1'~OO,~!P.O't "'e~, 'oom ill 'e 2;4{i'larl:. S; dtl: 5 a 30 m.1 "l;U300{),s:illJlad[JI entre 2.'l1f°

aim! lui s d:os :fIltivaoo,

repettt~hla. IlIJrnl,I:e~S s

1,6;['1 "lP't()'r:eNt~ ()'l~bl'iJfil'(l De·/r.Sd A.iLilINa!, n-,llLta.se de umlli: 'f\'~~~o rlbehimha 00. ';UOfesta

f'Omti1i!

~1!Ib.mcm:lm'lali: simittla!'!1!J5 enOOSi~,dos

:f]OnlS~iliIidil 1i18!1. if~[il[il i

~at'redstl,ca de bOllj.! e. rafZes t:obulares •. A

,w:a.

P;ru:,~4 ,e SMts) C'atarl~ai all6 a 'fQ:~iao das

te:i'1'3S

dis!l1:bu~;:ao :1]~:O,goog:r.t['tCa.

17

A-fI. prij!'i!e.1ipa~s;"Ilc'bilo,sp~e.:ie;sil q~ oo.~lm na .mMi~O,!il" lIl6:m da 1P~IlJ~a,~ lPalmt;ifru!l (bl; p!q,!.:!ern,o fil,or,es!~ Omlu6ma, 'Densa A)ilJvii,ai~ ,sl:o;, Ce:i,b~ porte If: :lisims:herWou!i em maiior q:UMtid;ade. pe~.l(lJmJ,r,C1. Q;ist'el1te 3:0 [O:ngo d,ll M Ca['IJ,gt1,iIiISi :$lJIi.S pri,lllcipa.:i:Jli Ca'raoterls~iicillsil]cam por '~Q.lilt1i.

iRio 'u;rn!Iilde El,a.5:1J], penel~ndo' po 'lE!,[as:v.i Ce~!rlilil 1nd.o ,3!l6,os ",alief! des lias :P,murui e 19;un~lJ. Pi'llIal~ rn,Cote, :l "ocl:loospooie.!'! Cal:D'/liYl.ltiM ;''fasiiierl,s-e. ~Iildo emroQELS iI!, 'bacia! bra'Si,~etrns,'e $~1'nl;pm ocupm1do II!l plMtdes lllUind.adlM com :freqJi..ie:ll'Cia., oo!ildo sculli,Qlll:e ,taUstt,aln,1 OOSlill; Genw-,slllil, do &,~
0.

IPllrics,do P,ais,,, CI':JiOJ,IElDJIS", i\l~do, !'lIi.l'iD'ialimoole em 'lOdas as bale v &t.a f(llrma~[~),~ ,came~enzad:a, :pm ec6'lipos 'qlle cias tropi,Cilis sob qu,aJ(Jjl!1er b;.tiiUd!e. Os liSneJ.'ilis. d,G: vadm, :imflue'l!c'!;ul)os pelo 'E;JQ1l.ili:'i(:J(Diil!fil~~o des ambie:n(e$, de ,o,'Co.rdio corn I. :Iathud~ 'resiSaUudo-~ ,Ptlkl~Q;e" MaJlrir,f,a e Erde'Fpe" oeonem eom sew: ec6itiJPOs belll ~do5,pd8.s ,i,!1t~,it.mes IdlifeD~ltIt:c5l,: mrnb~m a ]nllpQrt.inci:a do flIt-or {'elnpo!' nesta '!iar.ia.~ 9iill amibieotat ASSlilftfil, ,0 IltmpQ qll~ alSpl,nn:ms uo... M.ar';ritiajlexk(Ma Iil!Si :S,ac]a Amillr.on1ca, M. Y'iJljfer:r£, .~ -. .~ 'rn,U lbncl:ilIS ,dos.rIDs, 'f.~I'C~!U~iJtIs, 8i,0 f'l:aJlciroo e 'P'SI.- 'p!,C,s,'iSI,flvamm, :pa'VD, OCl!!pM as llll[l::l-n!i; pos;i90es no Centr-o~!il fo,t sufici.e:'I"!~e :pa]'8, 0 e.sm'be1oollIl<e'r!JOO, raitl'~ 'Eurerpe olerao.e,a no bacia do doA~;o.lJi;ljiii d~s ad,;lLp.taff'C1c:s hom6]o'gas., ,em ambie:nl'lSs, ,Se:llllQ.. ,~,a E edt~US",corn. disprgU'SliIo desde PemamJbWl,oo il!~
OUirrru;;
"

;!i.w'~(ioomll(lb

,AftiCai

e do Amazouas
:niio

!IlIO13f,~iil. Wrvla Sl"riIW!lle)~',:s:6 08, .A:m~6lilffiil, como, '1'_l~b6n

dos, f3:li1e:rOfi.'I:O!5, dLeal'to'porte;.

do

'0.5,

:50 [fill na A;rrmli!l6Ji1,j,aJ£ramrrnemne es 30 m nBS

alIglil.tiS,lliiltmpu:S:EliD"

na n1ru,orl~,a,OS nos 00, &ea, ,do CMlle. Th,plrim

tade ·dieS~liItili Catmi.li18..

,I.r5..1..1.:1 FrQrima Om.llropla llt!j,lsa das TeITns B(ji~

.:m"S

:semem'~es,pes;ildas POit,t'e.ritt I~ C:JirysopbJil,llwlI da f,!l'I'D:lfRa OOS:IDO po Uta, 8apo1.a= eeae, 'C01iI1! eil1demi.~flilOS :pill Am:82100i;~ ",0 Nb'rde'-~I.E; ~ no $'1.11 de Pars, ;ajetn dQ ,8;l2I'J)(Xo A!cI:ron<l)ga',~ ,dim, f:aJIui1i:aEu;pJt1orbiaceae. eom \l'm-ios ee.ddpt"ls extrag~lleros com

rnesme ,a'ooot'eoeu, ern certos; C.3lS0S •• de '!i'1Ifi:tl9oes 'no' tem,PQ.' da di~rsa() dos ri"tc6tipos q,ae se de,s~oeav,a111l, parill, 10'Slid do ,P:a:6:!l" romrultdo--;si!:como ~~:r:n:p'l!l) 11l 'ro'f!d~1'~' aichortjioiaes e D.idymqp(Jffl.U ItIG;riDito,t!l1lti,. C.QIn ~e·l!i'J.enIflS leves e ,mas, f.ami'UilliS eesn:wpolitas EIIJp:h.o[ib~,~e e. Alililiiaceae, :respectivaU'lI'lJlLI:Es. r:!1eR~. e

as

j',a't;lci. re,

cestciras, ca~flidas por labuh~iro!Sp~,i(Jip·lc.isoo(.J!!!1icos d!Q' Gmpo 'BaDleif'M. OCmI'itl; desde :~AnjHZ5'1l~1t, est:ettd:cndo~se a~av6s d]!!~oooe No~t!,eSl~,a~~ ,;Ml --. p.oo!W:I"lidades do rio ,Sio J,oiQ, :noiEsnrd,o, ,cl'o, Rio de,
_.

E !JJliit8, fO:ITi'i~:a{lqU,\e eeupa,

i2::trll~emJ:;, as

p]ruddes

allUlZolll:too:s. 1.6~1.. ..4 FtO,j'l!:$fil Ol'l'lbJ'ojiltl.lJhms(l M(mtaJ~(J .1

,die do, S.tlll.

E!:1:eS [ab!jg:~eiros; a:p,res~lm, :tlow!SdCiil, trlP-1ie~'came" [ef~:.zad.a,flOt ec:ddpos. des ge!'i.e['os Ficlu. A I{;Mnl ttl , 7bheb\l'~i~epela ;ioddosp6cie:" Zap.irirll B/~iG!I(!11$i;r. Oll;m:tS,sim ·aJ pal1i'r do rio Sii,o lQ)[k)(lU). esta :ror:Il!1aifaoecorre nQs 're~no.S quale!rI!!canos" em. 81em :sillUadLo5, pcil;liooacilm do :n''\iC~ 00 n'Jtiill'U: I.M, I.\lhlildc~es 1 formadas pe:loMsont~ilmBiUD•.de \lido ~ erot>io ,e.xis.= '[eme .I'IU S'e1l'ilS oo~~[Uru\1e aas enseadas iDll~ti:!ilHlS, :Nes;~ar~llIiFiia.'t5Jodomioo:[JiI.dll.3S "oc:hlo!l1pe{:h~.;;i'" seade CalophyJlum bro;s'ilit:i.lSe a ,am-r do :Estado' de Sao P'a/JJ.!]ill 0, ,sui in/! ill costa C'eViln).fiol de Srul't:a, p<Wd ,ca'wilili1£ Fku,s o "YRuensis" '['~i!ffiio.ndQ' OIl.Sila ,000['" ~l1ci:ii, ~Sll:nlli];e[jj~ 'm:3i ~:ii.lJ.0i\ doo hlo~,.RO,RhJl' Grnnj

&cl108 del,gado.~ (j1Ji Li:t:6:~iu)sinf!lJe.llltiID1llIlJ!(l tamMho dna fan,ru6fi:[o:ll, que: se D(ll"CSentruJll,meneres, A esfn[fura flo:resta'ide d.(J~el 'li4:n~ronlle:(mais 'o'iJ. menes 10 m.) ~ re!pre~mladfl, ~or' eo6t!.po-s m":llu.'tivu:rnen,te
OO'~3:iSlli~ii1cia'co'Ji'hace~.

pr6<::dllliO iO cI!!IJtTlie, ·o.s re:~e"''O's dhs.ccados,~ ~l!Iand\o d

abc (irulll:g["lahos e d41S ~~$ :S'irllH!.doo ernre '~OOI e 2 000 m de !'liIrni:inde naA:liflaZ.!):-n:ia e oO!i!:padlo par um:a forma~Ho {lQresw 't;lju)erecebe onome de 'F,lo~ resta nm:m6lIla, De!1saJ 'M;o:U!tln~,:&~'Q.fQ~a:i[!J, e: cOiU'espond.ente no s,u[ dQiPa,is ~sque se s,jhHl.ni ,de SOO a 1 500 H\ Wldil: n e,snih.!;rn ~. :!'i11anl£da a.t.C

1.6~1.1..3 Flou:sta OmbroJU~'Dtuua 311bino,I1'taJUl' Q! d]ss;'!;!:Co:Jinle.lI~o dO' reli~;'I!"o lJI1oJiltanhos.o Cl dos

phn:llal~o~, ,com: sill,os. l'I'redi,ia!ll~~Ii1'I:e p:rrofu:ndoi!l, ~ oCl!lpadio lK!l\ii UQla forma~iio 'flore:starl q,oe ijprese!'lta ,oS,~alncmi6r:i:tQ~ (:om 8]~iU[a!l, 1If'-~ox:i:mad!::!m'~!'a'D)L'l OIl]f,o:m~.,.A S'u.bnlaita, 6:i n.'le,gmda POf' !p,:laurulm; de

~o.DlIi'Ii1lndi!)"ice.!1)5 gen~msEi"i.r· rna e t{?cJ1~.ffa m;Jl,AmaJl.€h:llia,!, 0* p ~e COflJSI81a uma ,sl.!lib.rll:JI:~n e 11t00uofanero:l1ms :roSUladOOI. como a d P,31ii:m.e:ira depe:ql!Le;no. p:mt'e do ,gooe.ro D3 aclris e :II tyc.adllli~e!i do g,elJlt'i"o ZoJ.~~'.ia(verdada:~:i'iO 'fossil 'l'i'\i'O); ~i1d.D mimCl~m, iregen;e::r:~,Q iU'!~dtl:.a~ do estt:'dto Mb6,!iW" No sul ,(1)0 ]3;[.asi~ a COl1l!lfer·alii!5, Po (/octJrr{JJM UraD1C(i
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ge:nero tropical '~l.IIe ~FoosC!1ilta dispersao ,Elite;~ ZomSi Eq!ilmo:li;a;i~ e. tl!picu, d~ssa rQrma~iQ.,(Dc,orr;endo pur o~

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8:gmpa;m,eil1liu'S rm:S. cl.e];l\ltess£i;e:S"IJem,por',arJi!i!m~nte i.i1i.'Ili:i:'iihdas e :t.ll.llliis, locaH~a.cliiliS 00 :m&li~'JIi riOI Xi:ngiJI, NQ ~t:an1J~e d.a A:mil:t'6ni.i!" tOi'idl2: OOOI'iIlli: :pre:fCfelli .•, dal~JiI'De Cirn :rdevo'Qlldul,ad,o" e s;{lh:rellail.'os~O:lo6'1 cnnstitui peq,'!Jeoos Ilgru.p(t~lnos !i'iiiOl' mape.aveis,

:rem neste [!;po' de v(l;g,el;a~!'i:Q. rn:!l!,v(g~!m, em m:iib'Lb'lch~llnr;i., nos pUllilOO 'O;ildJe J.,6.1.2'.1 Pl';:;'ftesra OJJ~bf6filti. AhaHa a ol'igua ev~~ol1!idlJJ S~: C!ilnde.liIs.a em :nebl:intl~ pn.lc~p.i-

em €S'CaJia, regi:Onal e expl.Q(;,at6ria, ,A.Iffi.tiLroclJe:ea .a:ll~md'c' :iier~,irn.m CO:!'BO 'parmems: IbAsicilS p:iitli. a dJiviS§.'ci,dIllS u& f'()rrrn~OeS: qae oeer-

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um '1.lpO de t~rnsi~~Q entre ;~fl:o:resl,i;l, af1ll3z5· f;de~e as ,~s ;e:';,nr,.a."la:)lTIiMilll'ilC'aS foi de:no~:lil:h:liild,C!,
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peto' frojC'I'CI RADAM"EI[l:,ASJL (Ve\]oiSO Cit alii, ]9'1'5) def.JO:l"eslll'Ombrdi1la, A:br::uilIi. ,Aprc~IlI;~,q~:a- SerCu'D"ldill~ia que~ l\esU:l~ou. 03 de!,l';~sta~aoflo.restat Iro. fa:C'ia~oo:s: :flodstica~ ql!.!e alteram ;~ f]~dru!ollltia! sl!l:cedi'd:m :po[' U!lla agr,i~~dt'U de,pood.ali6niJ. E-still aes m eooI6,g;ica dill FI~resl~ OJ:li1br6fl'~a,Densa, h~~p'd~'!Jn,g [){!!llPOOS foi suibsdmfila, :pcl0 ;'fd;e.I'ISame!'l~o da f»rlii!J= dC)·U~~ cl,ru:ns:, dill lhe iii!d!'!~nd.@ rliome .. dGl:ado, ,a]c1!m :PIJI"Iphni:eJra/;(l. (b~ll~i!I~i.I.)i don:tiua ifill:timmtlll'te a (l! 'qi;lt: paisagem. Ta~ :fbJm~~59 e [illIDMlll, ,~ncQnlidda e;ral dosgradillmnes C:Hmil1i!i:-oscom miillis de' (1).dias,s;et'O:!I, Eslarlo :n!l!tUIitll!.iitIU, :110'ease, em associ.il~O cow PQi~nl@" a:iisinali'dQ~ em. sua curva, Q[Jllbrou!mlicIL m,I,if,;a,sklllgiijJsper.,Il:lilS" em (.;';Q1fiUQI,(Hn.de's iSQI,ad!is·doo Os l,a::r:eoo'5: ,a:J'lenlil.t:cosdo 'Ceno2toi,cQ e do TeliCi&io Bsta(i\os eo Mm1lnliliio e DJo P,~, $emp;re siruada¥ :silO! :r.:ve5!:idb:s,. em :~;eml;, pox' 'OO!llJUH'I idades fto~· . ta:ii$;, com patrnei:rn.s :por lQda, a AI'rI!3:zemua, e Ill,!£: ~bail(o d~ 100 m de' ;)1tiwdc. me:t\rniO'f:om ,dela, e com IbMlibus ,[li!iJPaJl'M 'OoCoi\d!cntal : 1..6,1.2.2 F.iQre:Sl'a Ombr6fil.a.Aber:la' Sll1b,"l"'Qm~/t(,! 00: A m87.6;nlJ1t, e:S'l.endiendo·se aL~ ;9, bmrla ocj'de~;ltal B.~'Da.fO:Fm~~!i!i.) aide ,s~r {lOO~f'!I,aOO, dii:!l1tcibuida, por p do: 1P1ru1i3.holllCr:id;i!;);D'lWIiiO Esm~('I do Pruan~. AJ iQ f ~OO(l.aJ AmazalJiia:,e mesma ,£0:'" d.ela primtiipalm.e~lU:' lm:m1::n.lU:Jl domina, !rob~ ~s :fI,{,)tl~!;aiS, ClUidie :fI~ c!!iiJI] afaeles flQl\esta com. 'palmei:11I5• 'HI.! .J\lJllaz8nii.l 'C·)!I~lo!}'j~dM:11$ rnad,eira.s f1!o1i:!~;, C'edrei'Q" OrolM 1' 'flln.ml'icas- com. :p.~I~ A;s.pid?,-VJeml~'. Ii ,iI!S ooml!fI!idad'e'~ rom 5'0J.10tl.'Q(:~ Ie OOOil"ecam qlmDro :fnci8~ melras, eem cip6, ctim,sO:~ ~ com. bamroo.a, ., '000'1, O).]J'l'), lieve&bemprereoollc! alImmte as depressoe-!!i de; do embasanreruDpr-e"'GlJub['hulIo e e:noos~a~'di) ele.. e;~tre os 4-0 de I.ilititu.de N'one e QS: 1,iI$P :latitUtde SuJI~ r siit.ua&s I:Kklma,~oo IOD rn de a:lti:m~ Ill: mtli.o mras ''i,ilod;iss~~dD dot'll;druJia:l~Q;5 '~11~ ~fil,'i!'O:lv,em QI gra'ndle veses COOg3ltldJo a ,ce~,oa de 600 m, vale aITi.3zGriiiOO'+ .A ,I1,Q1'eSta abe,rt~ 100m 1IJ8.il'i.tm, fiDlCOOU'I!l!"SIl: di~lti1buli., A. faci~ii'O dei1,umi:nllckl ';fl\o:m~ta CIQfiiL c:ip6 nas, ~~i IPrinci!prurneo'D:e'l' nos Bs'hldQ\S; 00' A m:3aO 11aB, e db a:epmssCire:s, c[j;w]ilI:ros cloelJ:tbiilSWJll;Ct1il{I'p~o.ll!:mji\cre;, 0 grc.garlsmo do hlll:m'biu! nes'~ :r\OO'fJ1aifi~~, de ibruano pod\t::: ser ,c>Ol1ls;id~mda como oi:fl~s;[a.de~ tll!1. ,modi} .s'gl'lli:filC!'l!tt\l'Qa.o ponto ,d.c:1a,$!:::f denomin!ldl~ cip6"" 181.~ qullLititidad.e ,(jJ.~ pl~fiUi.$~ilIlt'i'i!lB.!i'it~; quit d~ ",f1o~l:a-de\'!OOmbu,;', 10 que;a, ~Oli1lii IJIma,le(lil:iJ'tiljlni., ii!1"!,vo]vcm OS pouoo~ lll}diiv.l.l:ilul):S· degmiLde. po.fI.\e;da ~ad.e '~8]]€cial ;e:resi!'rifl,a!,. ,oo~t!in5Jd1»de., IIr.~l~l:sf(it!il_ELr'!(II~QSI"lO <[!!Ie a :H~at'ilrtl M :p:ri.meirns irer'e:~f.ilci:as ii, coo:rr.Cincia. ,d~: Jundtlfj ( coR:s:i(le_ra, .PO:Y Climber towers ~ '~00"re:s. Io:lillosa!ll 'ou &U'f}e~' Eb:ram,tei,t'Wl par Hu.!li!iet (191OO),jlllJ5ffiiimY.':l'iitc: I:OI;[C.S d.e dpQ, ,Es;Il!l :fifl.Cia;ao iilf,lfiillscn,m" [las. cilCCiistas pm, a,ma, u:m:ro.r.iru. '0 Ac~ oornudo sua pretl.eJi,~,
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,~rnl!!clri~ou pjil'lh~h.d!! urn tipo! de:vc,g.'Ct~:o do ,:roo atruvC:S na,s, h:W8g>e:ns do :S-eIilOO1" 1M:! dio s~~~mi!'C: rhi;)l'i~I,I)M;eri.d[oj:ifll~ c!ili,de~ oco:rria oom, nUIiI'(]t" :f~c(u~nd9. Es~a tirea. ,(: (l(Jusi,def.:lltita ,OrnRO ,0 seu ,a:tuan, !l.J\ND5A'T ,:5" Qj,l!fl se p5dJ~ dcl~lfIdlar l!i11l'Ui grande f~'cl~'Uil1!a;X d1rn1~ticO'·i. C{ifi'llilclJO ,~'~.Il :~~(Ire;il'Ga presenta e .flllMeDUi, do "lbamlm.IJzal,;I'! eercada de: rnultas !!Ji1r~3i!> d-usj!Ji!1~ijestllO:Fi$tiCM ~m. rer~:gi(ls .s:itlJJadoo J!~ SeJ~ ,!:D1}el1~"s Id'ando, aUi~tida, h:n~re:&~iao, qlll..e: 6StaS! d.e ,,~.i.. • ",1'" -~ :t;[j "'J','t~'I:i'1I'Ii''';",,_ , ro,DlfiU:hidad~ de bam'fuJu!:'!:nc-.ootrfllllJ'lF,se:,em !!i!xprun'siio!. ..... I.-.!I'I;,I! "M·,'.. - ,~, !i!I.., IL~[.. ,. "iI,"""'~" '-[null"" '''''llI'iOO:L''a nO ',"4!i .',- ,......"'...- "-'_.' [I.lls:;itlda r:erlllnlilJ se 'e:lll::p~f!d.ida b~m i]l.ii.is 30 norl:e 01 gJ!nem lI:a~~i"l\lSa',do!io'gi3mero ,(jh.«d.,-a CiQm:ori·· s 'Dl]trI' ntcOli':;i''''~1 .- c - "'.-- .'i~,~ ,,:, ",i: - ,I~ 'i'li.-..-.,• ,.i ... .... h i .e , pm-q!,l:tt a f!l!!nl!l.i8 Amm:ruriaooae' ,a,pre.'jemll'<!l.v,a di1~lJer-;. .0," •• ,' ,!" '- '. '-')'" .~~ n:1I1(~ ;'"ll, ... :sI I;II!\,J' ",,..1,,," I,I~, ,O";L!.V~;;ll C $50 1)[l]eog~og:l~nca, que su@.\e:ro!lnu!' OO-l.Ipa~u'O ,di:fcI e port'a.!];[Q ~!r,a-;m1i~ziink{!i!" ioy@d:i'-!!. recen;llnTIe.illte as '-reacs fil:Orest!\1.O!i abertas diill Amaz6.n~ br.,atSi:Icil!llI' :ren~e d,~ ~u'l!I,a'l, Con!J,u:~ou,..s:e r16CC'~l~m:eIJ'~@ a!
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rax:is:['tili:!:¢~ pel:l!aJltirail !lOS, :&tado-'\l ,rnoP;rd,~'lo.ii1.a!S'i~JOO':"diji'un e .A.murnr;Ci:m.r.gu$tifQli(j."i1I~'IJ:tlhtie:biliC~{ .Matti, GooSS{I, !PO]S, .lOS :1E.!;!tllc!lioo: do 'ThciII!ntiiils e RfDi1I~ :netJ:-Olll m~~v-c.$ do "'Bs!C~oo' ,.i\dfurU](;-I)'! que se ,a;c~:~;l ,dOnia, '(lII:'ov,avelmc:me, ilao mals existe, ,d!e"..~do, a. U!lido gml!'itl~ pl,MatQC1'INlllfm·bi!lsi~ei~iljjfaH..eO· d:e:\I'as!tr1~o :reld~Ziid8in~I1!. d[lima di1ica-dla. No, IDi~o", z.OJ:co, :pa~:ecc,estar (lorn[~ro'!;i-afllii!i. .A cO~l,pos;i~rLoi'l]orfSiln.cm; ,!][~:s}[e LbilO d.¢ v,egeta~o. do do Ac~ a1li1d~ ,e Cll:lco.ntrnrla ~1iI!I~ tfi:s.iorn,Q,mia. li;;;trao!leliz'adO pilr g:arn:e.:Jfoopra,miti:vO$ :OO.nlO lJrymis ]"m~lm:!1eu ,LilJa menos cem iUlel1lot ;a!I'! IDtil pica, :pe];:JJ reti fad~ ,de macl~~fiL_ c A.ri1~iC-(lria (A!.nlilrni kkos) e .r:odomrpt~j' (Arm· A. :I],o:re'Sl:nc·d!e-=dpo ~'llIe era utal s CXp'l'~s$iva no, slY.1 AsiaJUro,). :s;u\g.cr-c'. em f'L~eda <I~,t~I:l!Idiec da l~tii~l!Jde:

,A.i,tmoo' ,em vil.:2. de: Otb.Jg'l'l.J/\(j. 'I3.stril: '!I\[aeiQ~ii.o Su;pcr;ior, :f01: 0 respo;m;;tiv~':1 pe.:J:o de:i>po\!'Q!]I1If1en~:o 00' de qJue a (Jodie ser cbservad~ If m SCIJ.I.f'-.8i!'ildo. 've,gc:i_~~ Prn_!JHi!JI~{) Merid!llimlil. a,Illipdtcse

~~ao

dra,,:Iii.~;;: dQ 'p~·C\tm1:lt!ii;oollJ e .aJ dC'l!flJJ'.mi!lilrlidili d.~

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do :Estado iCI(;Pilrli,; :P'l'illdf:;d,rnelll.~:e :11:;'113, delJL~$:i!i5~

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Oli.

Clio,Phllflal~'o Me'!'idiiQ-na:~" 'Ii.-una CC!!!iPnyiQ re()~I]I:e:;. i!1! pa:!'II,irde tuf~giCi~ :attQ-im.Oittlitilirl,(i!il:~ .apru~ntaPido 'QjUJa-

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A,~l1IYi81~ em f1~vi@~"

llt;::liT<l~Olj pnJi,~oo :!i~l1j:19dos,a;o l:oltlgo

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Esit!l f'(iOO~ii.o ~htU~i q;I..I3liiC toon 'CII1I!;reOS, 410',de .. e, s m;f!!~itUJJde [N',Qi1:e c '~6(i !!:i.e lati.ru~f.1 $11.111, OCU;jlillM,Q' II. :Ib:ixa a,t~:illilimt.~n!it"c 600, e 2 @[I0m'.e por ¢Cruse· e ~iiUl~ ~smtii!,,~ jpllJl!CGS piMal'ms do s:~ 'da Am:az6= lilia.e :Ii. mu!tas, ~~ d!o norte,:pr.ind:p~.J.Dumm, ,~!l, de
1"1Jj:!lm!l:lI]:l1tlaql!l)~ e, tp,ru;itIiU3,

&i;a fUrGl1iU;;io ri~dlil'1lha .. q1!le ocu(;1Ia. s,e:mpre: 05, U~r,wen(iiS ;JIl'Ill'll'iooores :silM!!loo:s, nos fl.'ilv.i.oo das, se;rras: cosie:ir..as en;! d-Ol~; P~~naHDs" ,~ '~;;:JllnhlaclJa [F'cla .A,ro~·, 1
eutJ:.a ,un.guJlifQ.l,rn, ,td:ssooiada: ~ 'e<:&iiPi:'lis.'IDu~ v·ariam.

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d,QJiJl!hr!:ufI!~. tam'bemJ !le: e:J!liJO[[~;M!Fi lumli€,rtii e: DrytJ1!l$ 1J:r~~j'iU~n$i,5. e~p(i,.

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des, e$tas dpwas dam idliitudes,. AJlI'i{;,~d!a 'Que !: ir:mce.sd'¥'·e~,s,gU de ,pe:m1eie< a gRooes OIllluras de allit~de dllniil1l"U:i a A.r.tmar,ri~ ttmfJJI,r{fo'lia ,aisocia, ... SlQjac b1go. sea ",mios 'ili:~li]:i~ dL'! AugiospermilS, da fm:ni:JliiaJ ]3sms C~lflside~oos ~lilmpUflc'am, 0. l.'eiil'lliO :milS ULWraceae. 'me:rec,e:lld\o1 dcsta-q,ue: os ,g,enet'OS Oco.t,e~'~, c;OO!slmll~e dle5~ec~m~i!!{!1 daArnllCQria (JItBwuifo~
No swl do, P,ailiiJj H~tl!
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l"t'lriCiJllt~

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Cryp.toc,oFj'a

mas. ~isj'lln.G:ijes;seeanas

e Nec:t(JIu/:m entre

OI:UroS

'phn'Lmil~o Sii~~IIEL~ i~mb~m b:l(S'IIiIlIIle: nameeesa no e!!trdto, dO,l1lu,n:~do Ii:: do. ael mill dos, 500 rn de altitude" nos ESI:LIdo;s: dO' i'l!! assCJoC'tiad,aa ,,<kios !e(:6Iipo.~,,~we. es 'i:iI.!lmiis m.ePljl.l'iill1i:'. Smlt~, QIJarhm. e Rio G['~dc dOl Sul. p.p:l'~m. recem destaquia; ciitI, om:ernl deeresceme, es se'pli:Q.tes: I't)llGcarp~ls I(lJlilit!flii (p~Mei rlmho) Ie 'V,~ac5 :~m, dik:m:blide 50',I1l3S gmllli!.lc-s ~'~ern:sA3esdetermoos 0 ,siB.lados e~11~m c:i~ades de L."Ii},G.~(SC) e. ruo Negro ,A.ngics~tl:m~~s, l,~,ct~i:"'e' DrJ.1]ll'j isbi'tiJ'ili'~jjiMi5. da ilj fl:uniUa wtnter,I{l~~. Cedrel(l ji,f!!iil.iS: das .MenOll-' ,'as (PR),. podia·se Qtil®ervaraA ",i,u:mi'la tll1g'lfsr,f/o.lla. eeae ~ mllqU!..s UlIJf.llcea.c e Myl't.,<\Cene: •. N'o eslmllo 'OCl!I;l!'tllldiol Ie em~~1ndQ dili slJifu!ltni1l.la,d.e O;:"D,~e,au,/~ p c.hcllfj' e 1lex p.r1mqilli.rl.tm..ds acompall'iih,~,dil' p.QT afilU!stiv!I) lib st:lbnI..8It3, daminam as Rli!!bi.aceae e ilitb6rca (h~' CQPIOCtl,lJ·(l Qrdt,erumilUlll e Nitct:tlnd'ro megtlp:o~ My!itIlCClll.e c e.X!emp'la.f~ da liegeli'~T~a.o, An,g·iG'5peL~mi.'tJe, CJOimo W,imeraooac." UIMr,acea,e e rQJJk~. Ao iruori;e,~eg,i[DltOl Catarina! e!lP :$liI!l dQ PO'IiI'.l:r'iI:tl ,~)"p,if;fh.dro~d~pm:m~!lJ" esn~.!,;I:a !.1s;sooliJidoeom 3[m,~ Mt!1i.atleillll!::, f~r~;ru]do as CO!1l:ifer.alcsw t~;I1e.' e-~lfio fn.C!
'iju" OCl!Il,p;tI'I,I'a !I;[I!,1I~ que lil:Jil~i"fOOi~e:
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:Es'UlIflore5~a a,[',e.!)e.!'i~3.'5e :lo'CaiJiiad~,3!ti.ma des 1 000 In de i!!ldlll'dt., com D1a:];O[f ocorr,tMicia no 'Pillf-' estrnlO ~Mreg ,cnrntnuo. que 00 Tai!moozlnl:!or (RS} e na criSIta do PIM,aiw 'Me rid io fHJ.I, Wl5 cerc:m!i~, dos "cannpo:&; S,EIlI'D!a ~ J.li.l .,l2 Ft.QI':~$j\a OmiJ'rtip'hl' Mi::-Sw SUbJ~(iI~D;a'~~(j 'Bvharat' no. P:ar;que ,de.Sio Joaquim ,(SC}"oCli~dD &tll. fo.ml~ao ,a'u.u,a!,men:le ~ iEfliOO'fltrada! sob 3,fol"- as ,eriiiOOstas das coUn:;w di~b~5icas ,em nlistuffi com IIlla. de :pequel'lM di:sjll[I1I,~5cs h:x:a1'U;mda$, ,~m \",ftio!l, a.t·~iIlitos [,en:tilome:~J3:mo:rfa!ta{hJ~pelt!) YlIJ~cllini)5mn:l"} 'p.oll,tO:S do, ",Cro,fOJ.!5iul:-f.UC'-"G~!"!(I)en.s;e". No MwdCI:CLack'o,.;, que Ctlfilstitw !a~EImilalt;'i'J! ~, Geral, Thl, S dpio' de Lauro .Muil:t:el~SC):. :por,e,x,clt11\pTo". d&ilida :f'i!!kJ~omiapod!~.a ser observada ate a,d6cad~ dee:60, ( Dill de 50. iElodia·se <:im:Cr\Fmf ttreili de l2'IX)O iiniil:r (duos qUlW'ulo se ~,f.lica,ou cxphlr!:l~io dot!; 'dlthoos: remaa ~esc(miilS cXp.I"l!Ssi'i,lQ.s da Arm'(a;ll"i,a' tms,'ii'j,!'ifoiM:. de AllriiC,aria a'~8U'fJ'ifol'ia, cufltrUdo, nesta dt6cadaJ re lando al!!lalmeIiJIll:, 'pouc~ e,xcqlnres, jove;ms, (illli este fiB mero ;!fiuo,e'hega iI. 200 Ex~m;p]are~, comirOH00';5, :f"inoS! e :JiI3I~t'i'l,/:;n:l'lflnh~'ba!i:x.,Q'S p'ii!fI~enCerucs, an :1iJ.q;~dlic:o~ !(OiY.L':!l!.:-mm. do ,e:xp~g;f~5opt;OOat6:n)!i. qee ~1,ratQ' d(lminooo, A tiliaJlii'Ei::l!I~e. esta :ilOffisttlJ e:ncootra·$!!:. :a-Un.d.Q, belm co'll$e~:vada:e com. ,SCl:IlISe'!cJ:!llmtos quase ~JrIi~,ac(o$j!iO Ne~t:iiS d:isj,llInV6.::s IO,S illl.d'~vrd~osmcllts p'Uj::;'llIt,~ Pa~:qlle ESI,WlI!i)1, e CmnpQ5 do ,IQro;fio (SP) e em d fOr3tD'i .r.eti'rnIiQs ill as :po'tlCOS e~m:il1ptilLf,es; ren~8i'1CS-' MO[;l'le, ¥Ct'd:c', M.U:DljdiPilo de C~~_;:md~'c:.\jta (M,G'~ centes semenre :SlOO eililooni\Tad]oo ~U), stnac tloltf:li:nm-, e lod::i,vi,m:~.~ l!!lr,as ooonirlcD:lI~h cfillil1n~ de luuiai,~,(,RJ O do, ,As!ii m, or'QJue c'.:d:s~e ulna ''''f]orest. secul1Idoiri=-" ,~ 'l'iil;:-alildjJI cada "'~?;. :mii!; raee e:!;IGi)nlrru:,elill'l-Se lindiiv:i- e Men. eSlaQ ;Sie'lDdo, :gl:'ndl.J3IliIn!~1JUe :su:p~im3d,~ l~i1I~ duos, dc,Aral~IEaF~'rui'8i~$.Ii/(}./w,! qUJe klm;'EIllI'iI:l :30 1:t.J~al, defld.o':tic dc"<;.m.:r~aii:'edme.nl(Dem, POI.!.rCO!il !]f;VOIi" d~s~ru:'e.cinlCl'I~odeliitm de poueos :IDiJ.$. A cmT:lposi.;S.o f10dSiC'k~, d[~d)sjiu1il1;5:oe Campos d do, Jorduo, posslve] rm,~'Jiit:£el1'l.eUltifl.:il'il'e :\. qU;ili: OOI'I't!:rn, s 1.6.1'..1.J' ,Pi{j~flIrrJ. Ombr-ofiln Mis'(j' MO\l'Wi,~ eltiMlrt nos :~t~d.i[)oI!; do ,i?w'~ii, IE ,Smui1I Cat~cilOa" ~pre!!eJII,n8 :1, domj rn,&:ucia, dll, A rauearia !liJtg,lIlstiioliia;, &01\ .rOJJ1l1111.~aQ" encontrada a.m,alim.!!1:1te' em POUCM IqIUi(! sobressilit do dos~'i 'norniUl'1 da :l1Ioresm.EJa ~ reserves ,parliclJbrcs,e :no,lParquc N!l~iQmlil do 19p~,·
£m~r:get'!~c'e por $!!'ba.f.f,iwda
GGit'iJ'J1.j:erJQi,li~'/ill'l.

pOT AmllC(ir,iiil angusl~litl. ,l.trel.1f.'a' die. ,Ileph'a,occalyx il},tl,g'ipe:s.' nQ e:str.,aU!

'po.

;alu,viiw, II! con!lH~1!i:fd1.i 'prin.~

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de r;llE'lllo-r

i,i'Q. I~;ue~, m8, d,~a.da de 80, 'n~Q :i,l]:lreseruali'a e::)l;I~rc.-ss,ao, f!:togoo!¥liflicB, e eoofifun.icSi.

IItmis

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buia (O'cote,{j pt)'I'OStl)., [oll!iililJ'!iido ,i1lgrnlP~li!llenlOs es'r~.ctedstic(!ls; ah.l,al:men~i:: " ... .ilill<!es agmpameru:os; greg.i1rl,(!Is desapareceram, s~bs~n\li(.dos, f'lcD!lJ mono-

tes,

IITIOji(i~Q:1:O col,oflli'za..ndi,g, as

Me;:lj

,c..'i]il:l(lu~sILr~ adija.oofli'"

2(l~oo,nside:mveis d!isjuru;Oes de i:i.m uca ria. ,el(,isll(!fii~ l:rop/,c{.li Sn.{;tc.aiflu:if.6Ua) tes 1Il0 Vt]'lc: do ri.'o II~m~A~.~5octad1as !l Ck()JiM o ceneeltc eCDldgico d.eS:le, li,1P(l v.cget ..~[o< ~!~ de: C€ll/lari.IT.ellsi;s,~ fornrn,- ''lL1J.UlSC 'i'r]te'il:~!l~ell[e dC!:va:s'I:",~ das,,,rostando ~~q;l!enos reman~S-OO]itles semi ,e:xpres.- c'Oltdlc,tc¥lIladio :pc~;a duphl '~I:aci,fiTIialillliadcc:til1il'O:i.c:a. sa{ll pm:.<i!'lg~slicii e "OOl]omico .. Est· H,och~o$lP6.:jc"'. rJi,l.!1.1:llwo;p,roal,cQrn "poea de q'[]t(:i'i!!i:tlls, chlll'l.!'a:s de ''(.e'' !ito, ~glrti{jjtli [porestia~m ncel1.'~iadi!, Ii: OOII:m su'h1to-q,tll!! QCllIpll~a, cettD de '700/i:i d,(I fllJnM~O Mcridlo!1at m ap~e:n~n ~:l!lS pOtl~O'sim!ividuO'siso1ados. enJ! POfiltos pica! ~lill periooo :S'oc.o',; as, ,com sec~ fi;si,obS!ic~

cliI.~.:W"~(hroj~,

'G!rigQ;htlerMOO:;!S. N<!id.ecada,dl~

1.6.1.4 Flo.rtUfJ &llu:ia·md S,;m~i'd(!ddlJ.al (,Flor:e:sta

,'21

:~ad~ :pcl.o iilllten!:!!) ii,iodo ~~,'iI'eiWI!Q'! comld:e:rUpe'" 10 C. ~1ID:m m6d;iM ~l1krllo~, .a: 15

,rE 'oO:IIS~itl!ljdl~ .f'nner6.fil\Q'S ('cm por'

:5eCill [pili!" e$camas

§,e,lTIil~S fQI,i~

:pr.qJi&:e~diM' da

(catrifitos}.oo

pWO$j,

,ec~jas

fbJ~:as ;)d~ll:as; ;&1(11 ,esclerofil~~ ,~~, ~m,-

'br,anilceas, deq::h.tulah, N~'le 'tipo d!~ 'V"C.gma:~aQ apt\i~II1i[llUi;g~I]'l, das~r'" V(D~ cadll1ci§6:1.i as" JilQ CQllijlllt:il:£!I 'florestal e nio dB ,esp&jjeg ,qr~i®pe~~m as io[h-us i,rn;divij]u,a]nletlte; :S~tll!iil·SI6ewIr~ (l ,S(!l'$", ,N:as; ,~'Fie;,1~ tmpi:C3~S d eem-

tmdl:lIIo,.atnM:.&nfci1I: ~: dill W:!llPe.i'.SHO :srnl..mn:m;Q1]J13 :m1I1I\,~8i~ ,d:,.... i"!II'fii "",,,, 0·.·· ,g~llevo,_ " ~,".,.. ,n."'" J:1Ye8S ::'lrl.. .'.:._. . "' .__;~.,L" _•. "',.,,=,_'1'"",. . .. oP.~ . <IllS d@ Oiat:t!!arge{nJtiil.o""bo~bdano,. i1I:a c~~mgfl b:.ui:1el:ira !eJ:!~8 a.n:~as 'l!1m.icllas d.['iIAmaza:niJa, Ociden'ta]. mals preci sameare nos Bs~)a,dlJos do, ,AC'l:e
M, i

,ct~,,~,i$ 'lj\ilIf:. «'re·' IM/a, '!l'U~g8.li1liLCfll'e 'OOinbec.ido, oomo, oe:rejeita, de ,g£Mde v;d.gr: i~l1IieJl'a:iQo-mn~lI'ciro.~, 6 de ori,p
ibtthNraJ:OOl

o me5o:f:arncm.fitl)

:POSt8, :POi" m.~{)fruu,':r6fitos qlll~re,'vestem" 'ClJ!1gef!'lil. ,$6105, ,al'i'infl.i!oo~, d;:.!l:D1:tliti<'''C!l" ,Ja jii3S ,{tru3S, :S:1.a!~oop1ieais

:w

O['ossclns~, Ne~,ta: :fon~~.9i1{!1, e'1!;;i5ltern

Rli)i:iIdemiia,Malto

('iiroS:iilQ, e

no'P~liu_~dMl~,'~O'

,e mn.lpoSIt3:pc!!f

:m::u::mfanero\Fi,tos

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urna 'i:n(pr~~EHipiliri~,ii.Em !!ina oomposli!rHo mto rio HellO, ~mOOf:iitamb~1!fItenl10m se referido f)Qnstial, prcd:O:P.1HIlJrlllQ le'C{ritipos do ,gftJij,e;r,o Ctiui(J~ ail m-~OiIO tipo de '\1'e~e~n.;.~o loom iii dedg:!l3~io .u;socia d:os, itOS ec6tipos. dQS: g,enero.' ~f:lila:z.5nicos ,.ilcfladil.i,gl. do rio N~roil.. Spmoe 090S:) roi, 0 pio(JIIDL'! a,,cilJnlere,ti~m., tai~ ciJrnoo: Alfli.nn,. Hen .. neirfOi!lIO LL~Qd.ol,emiLo'~Cn1J!!tirng;a,·'~pcD,1I pm:m ar:egiio rlq~ezill Epen~ai CnJ'tiipIJ e eutros t!!pu::a:mefl~e do :rilll Negro,., !C!i1IrlO ccs.t~1~,1(tt'~,'po~,ad(]l peles filIag.OOf'" Ilmnflini.c.os·,; mas ilXlm espkies 'Il:ildemiess qpe ooo;rgrafO,s brnsiieixos come '''camingib s~llillPl~nu:fjl:£ero.. rem 'p,re:fere-ficiaJmen,te neste'S 'hnfrrfid'f!fios 'tabulaTes,. Esta hn~re!:a'!ino., l1bao, e ,llUruruUJ',aO'tT~~aJ~ pols, :!reg.l!I.D~ A.lb.aciaclo alm lui,\) Negro fill! !I) tlCI1l!lro de dfi8,IPM~i]o do 've:Booo. et: al, ([97'5), !!Ic.a8Iinp.'~lapQ" t:rruillurz..se
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A vcg,cro;jID,d'o denoulII,ado "Chaco·'Borelll ai!i'"gcn,- ,As,J,w,d:IIIII. ]leofieotleates .~. familia, AnaeardiiaOOiJe: q,ue, de dispe.MW:rII Prul~ro.p:tica[, silo Nootropjca~8.. lin&[JiU"¥.m.i.iO-oo:liviaiilo,iI .:!. cnoontw.a.dil em, SiUa. rase urmn.d:a,desdea oOlil'f'IIlle!lliCia ,dol ri'o' A;pa com. '0 rio s-end[o '0 :pri:me'iro :aliildilii.~,!I!"ge:Q~inil;il· eo Q ~egiJ:ndo Par-mgu,rri, PfQ.S!SCSl'I.iI! ootl'llJI'Drlimida, elfrlr'!;l 11C!!!efita d:a .liIfro;o,aI:!"liil~fu[ioo~Acacia, MI'IJIVSQ·, Cassi'a, e OOuos senr:a do Uodoqoell~ 'i! iJ' rio IP,:airo..g:t:!M e StU da fa-milia l;;egtIlmrumo\S.EI.e, de ,l1iis.pmHQ P,:mtropi.c.a.l, arRliJ.a.te r.j,i(!i' M:~mlld:a, de ende t\\'3Iil!ti! rnOO as, om:r.tlc:om d.i·smtni!;i~i·o descoIJlIlli1:1Jl.1ii!t, ap~nb:m mjQjo[' :l1mM, d:a ,ltjd~de di!: M]ml1ma ~8)\" Dru.s;c,pe 3t~ :it Iru:]fi':hl:illO d~ eo6itli:potS ,fila '1"'1'(1,\1',0M!l.uldo" . cicja!de: d.e C"DnJllQb'. selilil[Jre :amq!].eMlft[o erie 'P~m~ J·a. a diz;j:~.n,~o., flods;[ic-a Id:Q CtUtCQ' brasil:eim', gNlIa! I'"ev~ltitnldQ m.o.!TOI:e$ ~~-C'ambr.i8ln.oiS::Jioo.s: em sitl.liRd.o,na.gnm,de:depres:soo'pI'llIl;mcim, ¢u.'acterin'llilil.g;m& II!il f~r.'i'(i. pod'eiOOQ ti!!mb(im. :rel'iiilll'Clir:i,ilm:d.oJ 2a.dln ipeila. mla1:Or1iia dQS g,eUe1iOS, ,ai'n~dos" IlmS meredispe:~ atl: IlS margents: do rio G:i.I.ap~, ,aJiUCIlIi:e ,d'Q ~do d;CMaque s raxa ScM~lop$,r;'S(A:n.aatrd1aoeae) e do MWllme, jn. em :tcn-hMo ~6n;:'oo" liiQ, B'IRdo e ,tisp'id6sper:ma (AiPO'Cyrn.ootme)' q,ue ai;p ,s~1U

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N,i.'I d;~pr~i1o i.fiI.teilPl,[II'f'l~hiC::!IJ :m:m'!es,ti~ul, (CiI!lilll;ingLl, l)tinOOO dllib.!~' •. com '1,.i:!Ifi mE!-.s: de di!r.c~1 '1iIilXrico., do seli1;oo, ar.ido) •. dD;)Juilllam, es ec6d,~Q!i~ $[JQIw,ifJ.'s tu:t1if'Crind~llil;), d~,m[IJrugiGIl:~~.~arac~e'rts.ticJ!. ~rin:ci~ ~. ru-bero\ii'a' (AJJ:!OOiudia.~e) .S'i:!nJtio' (I g;!mm1)~: ill sperpp,l d~ dopla. cs~acm~:mUdade. d:l.lpl,!lli estm.c~o!!u.diA. dade: cU:m;§tic~ \'cFi'fic:adti 11es sas li:reas. aliad:a h sao runmllnkil., mas a c-!l!I'6ciedessa d.epres:san eaidiel!l,lidi!iK!le :nonsiic!'l! e .a f'u i'l;)'oQmilll ,scO]6.giC3. :um- ~rni.c;a; C(1.l1Itt~il),~W"li·i;'eplopI1/'ocQiJ; (Bursefo),ceae)" pliic~na s~mclbM£a. dess.c:'!:ipO dle v,c;:g"ll:t~o'. que b ~el1erode dispcrsioafroswliI8zfililica;, mas it e.sp6ron:oeituou=~ CQ.liI'lCi SiItl.lal!1a·,Est,~pjni pot nti!ruilo,~ia ete tarnb~m end.emicn: ,Chi'dascoiu$ pJ,!}'1/J6c,nni'bus = (El!p'lUJcn1bilin~c:) com :r:a:ii!:dll~alde dis.;Pe.rsloi?nrnro des ec:6tiiPo.s ilIfillHlltilliz.8n.iccs. e antiino-!lrgie'.(i!tilillos pical.,pUltt."IT.i de. ec6ti~, e!1!.dcn:utco; ,A:£pidcspel'lJi(J que· :migmmlnli ,~ltI1lV~ do ~mpo\, fOfl":tliilr!do ,tii's--

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do "'se!l~o :DlOrdie.Sti~o"(Coodllga).., . sab~r: :Na d,epI.'eSSiiQ pa'ilitalleiro. ,SiIJiI-lll. 'G,O~'grmi,ser!Jse"do,.. J. 6.J,,8.1 SlflHlffQ-,E:sti_plc{i' .F1(J'resltlli:a mtllrul!l! es nresmo:sg:an~ros com oo6tipos elu1.emicos (fe;SI8 diisjun!ralJ norul:ica, como pYl' e~emp'lo'; S,llIbgrnpo de :fOmlulr;io C,8fll'C,tc["izai:H0pilr micro Pmso:prse,i\aa,r::i(J r.Leglirn,.dl!l(ls~ Mim.,), N(J.~ol(iiiit!elou nal!!lJr:::~(!;Jj,61"IDS,. cow. InediiiJ. de .5 m~ ·exce:p= ,6ft.raj, com al'turas entre 1 e 2. m e ZiiJplms ftjbfoJ cn'O:!1a1!mc:llt~ ·l!!.hr~pass.md.(iJ, 0& 7 i!Jl d~ .altl!l!m",:rnatis au (Rhs111111llaeeae) tnmlb~ni 1'.aq~lrlk:ac Celtis' r«kl CUIim-ntlS, d~!licSO:S:. C:ooo gms~cs ioorll'OOS e ,e,sgalhamerno mac.), e.~~ dois: (iJ1~rumQ!! com '~P'h:Ih.G~ nas ]~:U~~" billSla·ancr.:E!lIJlilnilc:ar;!:o em g.t::m!I prevido de CSp:D11li1uD,S; trQ(1.(: 0 s 'I'il gaJhas, StIllJldo c:lsti'liSi s :~rllllci,ai.scW'i1ctea c10u aotileos, cOm ~OLaldccidl!!,1!iJ:~rjadcil!i3 e;]'XICfi ,tks~ ri'st.ica..sflo.tfsticas, d a lliief.erid4'll d.tsjlllm;io. fa;!,'univcL A. nora d,o "8en!~,nordesdflo" (c:aaLlf.iglli). Si'tll.lada. j'if.. J'.8'.J Sawma·Es.tipic(J· .PClfq1.U! :os. !;Ii"illldc de~r-es,sao linlll!;lipl,;mt'i.1ticllII b~a[Jjte atTem10 il1il'rod1J1Jdo nafi:i.ogeo'grnflia. por Thnsley & :r31!l,ada 'C:lIr8Cie.rizada. s'obr,-e'lu~opal'QS g'~Iii.'e-.ros: CMp;p Ie 192,6)panHI~igiiu!'Li llJmafi~l'OI!IIgmra do Cha,Crnm,"tlill.esia ,e C1Jor'i.s1.u da fr<lmllil ia ]3,offibm;aceat.; 001 Ilrg,('lndno (P:arldaI'Kf).!&ltc ~!lbg1tlp!) de: .rom1i~ d£ d,i:spe..ts:H:o P;;niitrop'ic-Ilil" .se:ndo ~ili,e ,0 II!Il1erO '9m:o,t '0 'que a,flre:seota Cm1i~reds~ka1!> fisiQIl:8micaJ!i rnajs ~r,picaSt com 'n:mQ'faneli6;mos ,die urn. :me,;;;:m.Qi C~~va"'iU!!~ia~eclllro;p:ii!:!oo" I! hOl116~Joga ,dQ gelll.ero N .MwumJi'a;f3Ieo'tro:pica]. ~r:riCI:UlO; Sch~wtJ.Sis· lai:. 1~I:i:po; 'b~t;~,lte eS,pafUdQS" ct)mo so fcssem 'pllUll
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var; ,a,rva) q,ue foi1:'i':!.{l,,g;l'3:J1des ag~1P8m.ei1iros, t)'lliiliSC: m;o "prn'~ne"' (canliP,'l)S das "',MS, :frla$, oomp!1m1d!as)., :pl1llrQS '('c(msord.~~)~ aas :1i.Wi:'g erases ,d:epoo:sS'6es ,em'\tlcU1lIlie:j.a! ,aflnpl0 e!]iiii!tO geliiuio(i!! tiM a escoilitliOli :B.l~gj'lll~f.5 ocm.iaQ das ,ellld1enteii,do rlo~,a;gllili! poot do 'I)~t'r.rl,a'pliorit~ria "eseepe",

:Pl\(J'i'oc<ldape~o 1f1r:i~.elM 'flli'e!ilt'~ po!M'~ e QIlU'a :S:!fl:C~1 a.mpla dkpeni:io 'IlIJlI{t.irel:I, Urn, o1Ulro [lnajs 'CI!!'I1~,. 00',1;1:1fificU :h1rclJrioo - 'a;prcS~lIllE1, 'iJ In~ ,0000tlpoqlJc '"OI]:s:~j:llUi a fis.i(!!I1LOal1l ia,~e P~IJe;na, homol.otgiaf:ir!:O:ris,ion.6mc@; ~!,iiibQf.~$~ja dieL'i;~'ntt:l msjuIDi!j\"an UJOrr!>tiC;l! 'p~~Me:~ra, ,~ ,a CfJp'e.'fuid{] p'l't~" dOl a~ret:l!,origin,aiI liollklicilI, A S!!.!.1l fisio:now!Ji. apreti'/fot'a vm:, u~st,ali;r (para 00 bo~n.iCQ!i, :~.Il;ei!Lcj'iIDs: senta 'Urinal h{)moll~.gi,aIb.aslt~Jll~' !l;l)Ig~~i!i~COJn (11 i,¢rIi'

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AI1!,Iallir!Iu~:~~:e· es~ats~~~Sj, :tlpCl!satde',es~re:mtms:[m1l~e :nno :sui, do P,aitl," :s:in.l.:ado :i'ii,aOOlt!li8,do rin Qun cem !lI!JJi:lt'Dpiz~d~Ui,. od~~, :!i~r separa'Cila!l, e:t11i tl1@:s, s!IIhgoo" p I) ri.o Urng~a:i! es~e :5IlIIb,gru;I?"J' de foffi'l~oo CQ!1~"I;~t!l,d e ,oo.llbecidio e c~~Sli(;o~~emp~(lJ iJI.(:i: ;;,pa~;~e-d;()oe:spdi= pos defb:tr.i'!la~~o 5 itu::Jd(l1s, esn doh. gHll1i!les. ti'p05 de ~ .I;"'!~ 'rltllho"'" Esteparq,l~; ~fG)r~o qu~sll: qq;Ji~ !lfxcl:!i!:dva~ rele-vo:: Q 'l'W'di:F!i]anQ ........ dhCi,e: !lJm.1U:niUl' :m~rlwQf.'i~" A :!1ctJS:IlD!e3: gta:mlr.too-I(l:!tlhosa, ,~tJiCanpii!lliIha 'Gal:'i,= :um::f.ii~!2 pc~:as as;~!lJda.'i'oe;s: de 'ims,o:plf (J'ig,awb.ma' (.'ilIJl,gawb.a) ,e A,caci~f{Jr'l"es.ia,,~~~esphd Ih,(ri,). a:m· aha: ~. G!!II3~e: to[la on.g;iina&! d~ ,~~as pre-ll!'r!di'!1a~. bos e'&pi!llil~o!li e ,cfldlIJJci.f6J~o:s;,aJlm. d,a A sp.id'W:= com ali,gums, g,lhii.etUS cO!!l,mopolffitas iPrul:wopicll]s. N:a:s pU";Jia que/}JnciiQ'"b.lam:f). (CjJUiebr-.ac:l'm='bra:nc!O,) ,e alt'e:as do PI;iIDru~1D .Meri,dii{!!11!2IiJ ,a j\,ml>f,C't!'r:W l.:l'I.lE,~i.fd~ die ,ooms mr1l{1;OS li'IiIlm!&rosas" oomo: Scm:ia ./).uxi/tp, !:Oli.a, de oclg:euw1.AlI!Slr~ihtis~c.a:.mss d.e: dIstri'tiiliio;;a\o f; '~_(::QtQfIi~,.1,:ll);, ·r"·1ii$ t,~i'i.~ eta: ,ea:ro)" P(:l'rw"l;71fO~W . ·l~ '); flL..e '. . :r "1·' .~ ~ I', ,al'O"m1lSilen" ceerre impnl'il'lfl:rildo ,0 cnr~~r,dif~~n-, ill _L __ . _. -l~!!!1!;1,--·---a; .. Ib, ~ ,~c~Ze(lt~ (d,~:a;ci~~8J~' A,C'lf1i rilO'iS'irtJ .~p;mtsoms e:\'il! .~. C'iilliiTI'c- }"o.. G' .mlclTI,-. pols as veael''''''ocs, 'Cill1t'I.e ~W~ das ~l!Il~M~:i1i5 :sio fRlld to i!iell1lle.~IruSillrres, e (s:om:brn,..,de=~ORm}. :f-or,ml i,g1i.ffi]adM :~ejliQfO.!ll(!i1 3iFl!,i;all e IPdoi]]~eelro 1.6.,1.8~,4,s{n~'ana.E$tlpi'C~' Q,~mi,f'l®-£e:I,rho.~{j, :p:iSOiliiio dog:ado. :E5~(jJ5ubgwpc de fQ~~:O" '~am!MiiliIl (cll1i'h~idl] l., 6~,1.9...1 f1~,'epeA,t~Fi:oodd {~o:mo C'aJltpO ~'~:l'ihos-o.tI[tire~·~jj~a atact~IiC3!i : C tlolfSiicas ,e :fi:s;i 0 III6 m.n!casbem. tipic3S:, ta!is como UI1111 .iIEs1t.1l: s;u'bgrn]JO. dL':foooa~iilD locaUzadl) IIlO p]aD'l.aill~tl exte!l~(i ~a:'peme.~mi:I1GSo ~Ipi,ca.dlo ,cite,plail:iI:~~; ~. , :su'I."'riQ)"sraiJ,clcil:lise. e dtvrso:res de ~gi!i!as do,s; rio,s, Ca,~ :nhO!llHti ~5s; es,p.iili,h,O:!l:fJ.5., maql!li e IbiclIJl, ,cancllt'.riz-a,-oo]ltl[a ;tl,Ci'mllllW1013 .d)~, Mn rliep¥e:ssii;Cii i,nterpbu].g:lica. iiOmM1:l1ll3, ,~Cfi!a.'lilrnga, ,S(lio&rasos (Lh6J1oo-s)~, oorn A'l1ori1lmCi1iID5 Roo'he-do ~, drldo) ,i)~~~, ~ ~~rt~-~i~~eir~en!ie 80s"
j(-l~ I~: 'j . ,.

tanJ~o'do ]ado

~B;

Boffilviii! oo:mo dCiI B~i.t NG' exi:re·,

di~mJ~o:li"0 'p:!1J:Meit-Q deiles 'co:m~4e ,!!ille~l'lm e !t,lIS, de ror ~ ,de y,aiIo:r argt:'QSt.QM,glc{I., IPonSJU\l, Mm(a On.mii1iOO,C; l'tue, dcu:I1j'I1!.u[I napais~em" cemo ~:mttIQfal!Je:rofl~os. ~fllSiP~roos!, ere._mljfo]iados ,CQni1~ ~,~ p pCllr Il::ml]ipio~ .PaslMtul~~,rr.r')t~t~i!m ~a-,f\i:Iill~~~.·., ceas, ,rn[gadoo O'!!! ,nEe! ,~ :!1.o00$ul= d:e"'gmm;a" Qfl'aeaJ, Sr;ulia lJ~/folia I(CQnlOllillha), Sebtis,tian,i,a Cmnm'er!.' lha,) •. ;UOtl'GP,Ul' fl~s.f!tJLiu.'J f!gr4!t!ll1a~j\!3l£llIlft3). ,I'bl'am(ca~hl1ll-l!:iiI:nlnba)e. ,S;"ipa :s::pp. 'smJl£m'a' ,(bran q!J!tilili) Q)I ViJ:IJI'(:J&J b'''a'aili,e;ls,i'1 (bu. ,p.O~:r;i'1.~1~a,rerlll~~~
g~i:fO),! C~'IUs l,aJ(J (i;ii]:~im)!, ,Sc,hinf/of m(}Ju.~ (m:oci:fa~~aJ$a:)" Actllt'JoI:! fll:rlurs,r;onu~esp~:i1illho)~, _s~ A ,trm~'I;mtl btrllw,lfae (rnal!l.;ferro'I)~ :o;1I:o,@s pdudillaj:s e~ (ca,piffl'·f]ec'liill:lih,a:), ~tru O'ti1nlS ,die .f!Il~m(JJf.1 ri!:rp.oii:'it~,., cia. Oo:I"I:lo:se:pode Yeil'd' :n,este ,es~'r;j)jto~ a:il1ld~ e:xi:5teflTl, ,a&gl!!I~:!i ,e~e.rnlcilltQS: llat~r'l"IJ$ iest~:il(::o:!l~ COI!:!fII,OI por

A 'flt(i!fis~iOlloond:~ ~; ,eoosd~il:J:rrda de dels e~tr:at'OI!l: ,!l!lt~ram,

0'

v:iSlI.Iat d,gi ~a.tq,l.IJe. 'im~mi~w~Q"!'h.e!]~~.~

'cilipoSi tOO(i!S deoti~m

Midill'O.i~r;g~1!ti!!'UL

ex~mp~'O Vj~:rri;OO eo6aI:pos do ,~i!ncro SJ.iPf1: que do.rni,:1i181i'H

:O:lsl~ers:Ol!i, [I~S AIW;OrDi!lllei1iI:(llS, ,lRoc~msos os ,11I:tl!uoftl,ifie:ooflirose eillfiwti'tos se faun;ln.ot~ :ur,ai!f~-8 da!\;, 'caoraioea!! do~:8l::Ult~~ Ce~r;:!S 1I!l' Ol1l~'f!IUn., II:IImb~in (n~ Qri,g~ trril,p:ic.~aJ:ldth~!;ili; 0. se,gMll.noo eSb:1J:t,o, Ill: :FoITtlmd.o POI" h~i'llicii:'i[D't6f:U~'()s, (gmmf~u!as, OOSpilMiM). 'rep:reseJl.1tOOQS~por ·EnIDilttiJ.!!S

na ,&tcp~ do Ul1l,gu;mj:'e da ,Arg~i'lti'l!WJ.

,~lept.

,~ des ge:orulio.s:! ,am'bas apresent.aJl1!cl'oop;iI~~D&denas II1hilli), ,A,rllS'ii(/a .p'(,dli!n~ (caplm ..Im\l1!t.hn~dJ~'bocille) e: ifOlt' ' .f"lb"Si III COh:W05 (II Ique Si;i,~ '._g inaJ adl~ta~(I 30 Of!,t1jitos (gramfr.t.tils :Ii:zmmaoosa.s}, dcstaC:MldCi'-,se '00 ;B.fil'bicnt:e: rellll1~¥~'9t,e seee, N'([J !&liwefitte: ease !p'!a,.' PasptJlt.r_'~ jj,i!7lGlill.ou (gra!ltt:.~-f'Orqttli Lh~).~ AxOJ~'OPM$ mre~atat.!.se de cQm]laca.j~50SUper,ficia1 dl~tefJieIiOi ,!i;SSifi';~'f~!~ (g.mm~H,ape\c) e ~tr(i!S iE'lc6'!.~~ ]!I!!va· em ''!;Iist~ das ,]llh:.!'If:ll'b:llWr5 :a'lfIlJla:i:s, e do e.x()es$~'VO:P;LSO'
i,

~p. (in_~lC~,g;a)"A.i1drop~,!;~01,~ l(J.temlis (~p,i'Ill~.;3J:1ii...

t;:r~~n,f're:o·u/~llb$a NelJl{i.l:aibg;n1,Poe fQ~~~.o obs~rvwtlHS~'as il.flo-d ru:sn:a~i".... gru~ria."de p~ haix,!) .ilruiLq,IlCaililffo rugtl.", mas drel1~.ger!s. 0 c.strmlO lli1erbdc~'~ COIiI~~~tIillWi!lpor diuas ~:ii1!!];Sl;aS gri'lQ1!:ir.t6:idl!!$• a do.~I~.e.m..:ii~~!ll(JfI.t{)s, e

l'.6,JJJ..J:

SOmS" em. faoo tdi!l, d~.~~~,

~i!':tn:S:~Mii;.es qiUei.unod:ii.r;; arn,]Ji;idiS e ;1!IQpiS-O;t(lii'o do g~dQ. V!mos com_~iffii~O£:; CO!tUO TJ'aedU.lri.s f>iPP',(!,!':ils:~oor.a.!\i:); ll~/'erQ'ala'I,!mSo sp, (;;ilecri m'}" ,1ir:ptghu1!!' iU}'T'ridum ~carn:glHHi1) c 'Oi:..ill!"'oscl:e mel1io:ri express 00:1, po:r,e~n

do solo de.vM.o as

'Dei0 do g~do~. ales: cl1lmpos

com ,a[J!Jpl!l ICUSpe;ts!O',. silo' l:a:1l11oom,

i,IfI"1!'MCiires

dos

n.<mdQS POl" ec6~:ipos dos g,cne:ro5 smi:[!fI~,'t~drcp",gOl.~'~ t liJ!'i~tf.diJ,fl' ,l!.rialuf1'MS. '0 'gil8J!~:,derno.l1s;Lrn, que:.1111 :Bsll':jpe d-oRio, 'i!JII',gde dio Std. e~ dog 6l'e!!!i." ,si~lnda~'no
pl,!imtallg M~ridi(]'n~
re:sl~.O un.llifiiltTIe.i1~'~

I:UIrrt;P!l)'Sj '~~Ie ~ dcd',iJJtO'~'v\e'l a[!'reseflitllm liHll'i3i c(!liot'a~50 adnt:~:e.;'fitacl:3i siig dO!!i!:ij-

c:vo~

solos d~grru]ados. Co:JlIiHl.oo o f;HL\>lS i'lil:t:por.'lnnt'e~~ .~ Cl)mpQ!ii~;lliIr: cliO' .g~J'I!e3:'O EUJJ{lICl'jUJ.~/; sp, {d:tii!t',CR) qllJ'e

:pelo ITil:a.u

UI$@ 00' &000"

~g~;mT(ld'oo !pelo

foooaJ deosQS a.gtu:pameRIDs ~11L1~io ,dios 'Ciii mpoll, e:M:cl:pi,C(iI& ~' q,tle [pITrvflvdllitllllllte, .:; ,cndcmkooo '&~e'pe do UflJ,gta~ji do :sl,!ldeste,~E.~tad(ii d:o, IUo dOli ~11tde: d(l 'Slut
l

Um ~cm.p.10 die ,p:D'og,f:\eS.'\l,i.vQ. 'ie(lcsl'ttit:Dficalt,illo".

J~l!;l'U. IU:5.o dQ :s(l~o.. .pGiclie ~e[' C1b$~n!'oo.o, ,sf:L1, ;1te:.ti5. ,afeQ:itkas d~ Arne,g~D.e ,eIt3q1fi.~, i()ifi.devi~~ji3.m (yS,

~pos

qUilISe,des.;providD~ d~ veg~~

p:a t~ca

J .,6. J. 9. 2 E"s,tepeP:Of;que' LocaAi,Ui,da em diliferenlte:l1 kei]s, t:!lOOpiMiiiJtos d~

AIlIJI1CM:U!]s" slll~~nqrg:nmac!itS!Z e CfiaJ Call11piUlitlfll~ !.a.m.-' ~m 'oc.or.re nes diivisOl'es de' dos, :JilroS ]himui 'c;l ~~.ic~ i' d.:;;\ Cm:Z'I' sprese rt,tiB:'l!td,o '~1:[Ji'l.a,

des:[ii1ivO:uivcl,j

:!]tofi1!;io:nomi:l!! fOIJ:Jilu.da~:8k:~II'II!:e:porn.::ui{lfm;t~[!."lim,os, flFeq.!Li(!lJil't~s e disperses :re,Si1:darJt.'l.\llnte. ClJtl:'IID eji(e1t1(pb:i ,dMs~.ro, ,ch<li.-se oP]arfla)t'ilJ! da 'C'E1IlJiIpMh8i Oa6cbmJ ende OCotif,li~nilJ eoou~(iJs d~ fMlt.lilila A,nam-.:. waoe!lfe: Lirhraea ,b.r..asil.ielJsis (bl!i~:~teiro).,sdlir~iu . m'll:llfS" (:iliro!ti:rai"~$!li) !t As.troJ,jhrJJj blllilil£!i.'.l'C '(pa~~

ta,

agu~

1.,.6,;1 CIu.o;;ifilc3IItio, ,liIasA;rcu dJaslron~~I!~es Pi:Oinc:hrBi5.

'I',irus, e :rneSmo ~, redor dfilS

d.cpressij~ ru:!l.iv.i.oi]atre:s (piin:tMos" lageina:5: e ~~goas)i neorrem r'req.ijelllte~ m.el~~eerrenos. i:liI!Sta:'Ve:i~ cebertos d~: w:g.eWCiio., em t

Ao ~"O!Iig,odo ii.Iliii:'2L1i,oo:m eerao nas iI!'[:i!t'mcies flu:-

oons~~_q;!esucesi5iao., d~ :tter6f.itru" leri,pldfutol;

lOs, iltOti hidoo:fitru;'i hm1fl'tcri:p16f1,w$:,
,I

(g~6:I1.~

mas 'com IgeniClr'rep:I·~tll!'i.!'ivj~ad~, 'BsJtai ilsio:n,i:ll:nlir-i

de' 'P,~q:llI.e s1i..Igero 1lI1IWKIC311HHI :~11'6pi.uap<ml,
,U,ii:me.!l-

:Ferr-o)" aJem. .die: Otli!ro~, £otilpos ,die '!oI&ias faw'U:.ls~ ~

'm os ",ca!mjpOs-de-pruj'tgg:m~;"'i q,u~ ,eo~.co.nre.paro. :13. de,piiL~',[O ead~ ~Z,lll~M dru;~Jet1'f11:OS IP'f~O :rniJQ.i
'i!iS!O, ~Q

,801:0,

OeSITailO gra_mhtOilO dGmimado, 'pel;as~nms futJi!:1Qiis de Vida, do, 8lJlb!gm~ .de .:fO:IfirTiI_:lI~~o:lrttirerii(:lf.~ a1l6m, dc' algu:m:lls t!!ir6fi:~a:5que'; C(!I3;OO plantas ru'IIW1.i5,

d~ HlXio$ miDi nhars IID~,pi',~as e:r-ecsli!1lg;as, as, ih.!:'\d~ illil v,k'.mMi,D1~1aS nas 'cmb~I\IDli!~S dQ.~-ri!(i~,e ,!).~s~'i]Q:.S: rilbeirlMO$ ,aiii;iviaws, ,e [atiUMre~L, SiD {lssas; as :~OiTIl:a~ijes q~e :se',o~n:s;idl\~ar.n cerno, p~riIlenCliflmdo' an i'oQ:n~p.\e·X,Q VC~~1'.:aci.(Jilll~ edifi,co de lP"'ID;~.mOCi.ll!p~
!'30'" (ftniI!ll,IJli'ooS. lf1aiOTIi~i:ms) .. y, . -~ m""

:,-'-c, __ . :.8j _ - rnem!l OCill,·..p"'OY_JJ £II] ,ermiruer ,~d,M'ic(l, f:!u.!e DC!lJii:'i-:,ii1 (IS '!":':II . .lIi'" tc!'1lernoo~l:lilY!l~IfI,escidM pe~1l.S :scgl!idiilS d,epQSi~Q'eS

i1t3r,t:Oifillnel:tjfh~!L "fi1~lfl-.sle d:e;lI!.rnOli

carn/Hlt.os e vege~ao ,de :pt.i~

A desJgJl~ii.o v~elIaQiooo.afica

d~ ~rbtl.eir,a,00tI~
coru:cil1!lrut

1Pa!~ao !prcr:tld~~e: a~sim

ill. um,iltCl:i1Ilnaliv~ d,e

CQmunidades: ~oc31Ji:zad8S. S:a11 ,I~L<!.S priaristica,~ nleJl!re b Wl!gjije5clJ'miit~i!i" pois :Ii vege~ que oowpa 'liIiJl;a 'rea rom !lokI em COIil!itame reju""Me~c,iment,o nem s.empr.e ind!i~ es.tv a r~ma nO Ciiinli!r!oo' da Su.ooss!o, ptr,~(I cUmatx, da :re,giiia ~il~ cUlncllillllll!1e, SAO' ,e.xempl.o.s::as \Ieteta9l~s; ,da, ,oda roru"fi.im,BJ e do:s: piIlJtam.QS, ;e:mlms, s.e(lllelba:ntesern,'G sl, em iC!lUJruQlllil'O" iatimcie ou :lol:lJgimdc doPa!s ,sem,,, p.re oompJI;.mr.a:s aU;Plooas ,aos pa.:mmelJ:l0.S eoo16,gi~ cos dio ambiellle Ipi,ol:J.le:,ir,o.I£i:QwJlv~ sugira a ca1!.l~a
de e:s~m,
'~Ias ('OmUlr:IJidar:iles lij;gad.rul,
8,

A,ech"'JI!ea

qilil(!: :/ji!: dataca!D,

de 'PU,iIlI'Ui"

Sa]g}~,C'llWin8. ,i! ltio GrMiIe Ido

jwmmCl:!iI:e, nos, :&t'ado!ii

~w..

1.,6.2'.1 'Ve,e,tafuGI'
(Ma'f/fUe,lOl,e

COJ.i! ,1'wJfl~ncitij ,Ri~iQm:ttli.r;r!i!"ha Campo' SilUrlC)'

ili'l!'!l!ii.l![i3l5 e

gth:t-er05 dQ univem1, toopicaA p!l;;,undi.fito (ii hidroilo" :seJi1II,rau·,a;v.!!! d~ dis;pefS,~'O de seus ,~6t~p<lIs ~'iJ. seja, :atn:~s cia ooIPW.f;iio 90 an;1ibioole! Ies-pccjiilil'iladol '~ropkal;C!!l.j es fil[C!'U5, UI'I~il!m,'le~,; ~;ml!, dlel.ennn·, ' 'em :l1amrn cCO:tipos, de arislril!m,i91o ullIiv,ers;al, eomo II! Q ease des g!UU,loos:' R;'l'nirea ,(l!as 'P'~hL', SaIJror,,~i'(J' das areas :p8lU'I'I6fUas~ RM."{,'O:plJot'~ e Av;oefl:t.l,;Q des mimliUemis e T)lplw. das ~s ,U!llf.l;CiS.as: I~~idemnu'ii!.~" ~~iHli para as e~.I~ TC.gi,QrlJaii e d.e dA:!taJk~ss s~,ui,tues: cOI1l:luflidades, p~('mei,r.d$,: .1.ti'2, ..1 ~g,jg'J,~,aDCOrI'-tllljluil1e{a'

'rimn ~)n'fnnne a 'latitude nene e ~ul e a ,La,guIlCtdt'l'ria m'Ce;U'Q~~ 'qtl~eresce :111;0& locais: mm:s altos, :StD, atiil'igido$ ,pella ,pt,ei!UNm". N"~acOJll!lmi.daOe pode; ,f~UaJfurn O!lJi ,1.m;stno~Jo:is desses ,e:h~>1'!11e!1LI:Q.IL 'E fre'ql!,egte observa'i'-sc: 0 ma-.lf!gu,~aI,5,6de Rlliz.o'Pt~~)'r(J'
,00[[1.0. 0

:Ii saliiiilidade d,;;'!5 ,~.gU3S~,eom ;~ :s;e,guu:IiI.'il:;&J,t1tl!'ncia::: s R}d~Vh~I'(1, ;,r;~aI:l8,le, A,y1C.eiiii'ilil(,ll, liJujas e:ilp6C'i~, va-

e .Ji'e,g:a~tos10 m.'lt,. nude, DOS solos .Iimosoo (maJIil,gui~ 1 ~.cs), c~esc.e urns. !(cg,el~~io C:5pe~:Ji!!li:l i!!·~:rNa.dla •. ::U:b..

ambiernltl: sBiI.obr.Q<;:s:~lli.!;i~tda,:uaese.moocadurn defios d

o m4linguew

!l: It, cOlnunidlade: microJM,U(!Jfilti!ca, de

rRel·lif.lga~')

Marinha

nas 'pl;;m(i;:ics salob:rM d,a, fUIl.d!o das b.d:as 'e dos lios .. Ern! algll,1lI1:ffiS dessas phlll1lITci,es. jl!18tarn:er.ll~e 'q[uhEll'ldo a ~,gua do :J.Ina'!" fk:u fep:resad:a pel,Os rerra'ijOs diQS fiio&, 3, H,ca, sailobr;l'II'~ ,d,e,u1!at:ncnt'C' rovoada For Grm,nine:;:!f: do ,geTI!cro,Spariir/,Q e pel:1li SalJcornia poJ,tl~li:lc(ji,(ks q,m:, b;'l'lprimel'l'l. :e,.a ;~C.ru']1!pD ilillil1l!O';' 0 CM~)« dt:!: 'om
~

do :MatE1i:i'i~lii.o. OWl s6 de ,A,v.ic.emil ia C!O'rniO 0, ,dLo Am:1l!pa Ie San,hl C';'I:arina, pais: a ,1iJ,gui~'CulQr-iQ ~, apa~ce. qlLlruldo e!J:isl:e [eIlTCIiLO f'l~ '!1I!O'S hlr:m~ e

diteta 005 ;~u;as do, mar 8prese!.)l~ comogelleros ciltadens.tic!J\B, W!5 p:r.al3lS~ .Rtmi.rr;a e S!l!i.C(J,na~,> Se:giliJfl:m~se'e;m ~eas. ~mill s: ~tEIJ' a!-eitudas pelas m~ eqldciwla.is, 95: OOIth:,~ld~ IP6I!1'~Q,etJ, IPcs-cap:r.ai:l e, f:'QJ!ltl~aliQ rosea; ,aiI6m, dos, ,gl!iII~\OS ,P:Qspl1l'lm e Hldmc,()tyfe, As dll.m.s ~rimci.[';RS ,sic !PIJtl:ifdllLS escan-

As CCrnlJl1iiiiilifu!!ki:s, veg,B!tais,qilCl: reeebem infhJi!n[:'i~

IIlH:!lIgl!!'ez.a~ 'en[!lll!: 'JiUCO

rill

f-~II

I:J

J.,6~2.1 lige;Mlrio (,"Q,I'l'l: l'fiflUCllcif;J' ,FIt:~1ila~' (oCmNU:.flidadiJIs AJ~f~iai.r;

a]iLiVJ!a:is. (]uerenete,m
oas

1:rat!'l-:s.c: llie: oom:l1rn,cbIdcs

bui nil@. pam-~, fii:l!ti,.JEIls., O\l!::ros, gC[i,e:ros as&OC~o.s a :pr,ari:u;, culitfribui/IDlJ :par,1 c-..at.OId:erizM esta ,oom.\linida~il: :p:illfD,e,iri1li 11::' ldenue eles :ITIlGi:',ecelU destaque:, A,c;ea:rph(l~ Aclil!y.rQdjiil!e~;PO~)'m gaia:, Ylmi!"li!l'j~,~gna !2 Q~lfOS, Um\ ~eci,e d~
este :p,bfJQ maJi:s alto das Palma't (odt~O;S.p6die)
I),Oil!

dentes e ,est.o[oI1lJ:fems que ating~m

3$ ;dniil8JS. 'COlillrt

dvelis, rodos es mos. NeSTe·s, Iterr:enos a]uvior.r,ueiS.; tempo que c:ta pem:l,iit_rIl~ce na
ccm:fornlllC: a.'~fl!l,nn~i.de. e alg)tI8 empi!)~diiIJe ainda d

e~

es efeitos d;u chelas dos: tij)s

dCpnlSS.€ie.s, alaI)

vegeta]s,

d.ilSpl.8111f:c'ies

CIUJVOOiltS. OU;iiLtl'lt~O.das

D'es~~ac8JQl-Je ti1liflll.b(!m GIS g!Ule~Q$, ,(Er-yihwxy.ior!'; .Myr.c,ia., Eugerria e OIUmS de II1lcn:or im,portiiinria
MSQ!!;j,atj'W:a"

de 0 :EstadQ QiOo Amap.! ate AlIag'Ol',rt'ra ffl'(Jrlr;:'"-Q', :p.rovave~ "v:iiciIi'rirua'[c" da, A. ca'i'n:pe~'t:e da SS'Y:ana, p]afll;li'lli.c~, b ~nt:erili)r'brnsdle~d w. Nas, djlllDas ~tOfriru1~.mte:d)i.tas" II coml!liJil~~nde ''Y'C'i g~taiI allal~tl..se domilil!':lioo. or ]l8Il;O'Jmlerofilos p on~e 0 ScihiJ.'l!l~ t:e~be~l i!Il:ifoliuif e a. 'Ly(J~I'(J£(J .lim.d-, iieJl~i$ impr:ttmem. ,i!! mesma um ,cara[er ~~IlJhMO.

ocO'fit'!e:nas ~.tin.gas des{I ES!:,;ldo do :P.mmti ~ 3,

No u[pODml mcho:oor 'CIDl!ae origem a resnii.1lI,ga"a del1ll ~gc;':alrkl' pio~e.:imvm:i~ d.l;]l~lgstodu, oo~nur:Hidadts; are:nosai. Neso:c: poililtlll a. princ.ipalesjpec1e oa~cl:erlstiCSi ,6J a, Citui'a' cTirJl!1ll' ass,'!.:K:iaila, ,MCaota~' nOs ginel'iO'S Ce/'iI!«S e OpUllli(f. a~HI. (lM; m,ui1e, Brom.e]i~

'rem com'llffliidBdesc~mpes'wes, Ii;, (IS ,en-ems ,P;an'i... Ci,jlj'R e Pas], aJw'l'!! donll'iau.u1l1: em i!lr.!ieiQ,ao cHif.lli!flto do ~i!rl~Q Tha":ia, No~ '[em;Qos mru~ 'i:IiIXlltO:idomimlm nnnoflii!l.E:I!I6fim:os doGS S,en~~s: A~cid. e: Hi!l'f~~(l. j!1!lo· i!MleIiUC: CQ'Ill var!as fmruUJas, p:~ooetros,~ "lrus, ,coU'u.o:,

.P'afs.. 'Nas ~:loofc.ies alDB~vc;i$ litifllis em drmadas h

Nos 'pin1~.rulOS,~ ge.!Jcoo oosm[!po~;uta lJ.pli(J, fica, e cOllf~llIladQ ,ill PDI ,amhien.tc' <es:peeia'tirzado, difereIlie: dos gell~ CYF'nu e Imr;cfj$ q,IJJ.I! siio exC.llll.sbol'os, das Ii.reas :panUmosas do~ '~,6pi.,oos ..Bstes. 'ill"ies g.ene,. ros clorn.liflBm nas depre:ssoo, '1i1(U,ejosas, em 01

vcg~;:'ili!!i, 101',[0 ~esde ill! p3n:tanooa cr.ip!.offlica, (llI£d'~'o.. 'fi«;s) ,8.U~, te~~ os aj,ag,~"..eis, :1~11i~:raiiL8,'Dl'lenJte dos IleroimO!!~, g~e6:rho:s, 'Ill Cil'urt\'d:f'jII:US Oild~", enu, .m.uii~@.'!i, ~.ru;iIS,;a;s 'P'.rufiJllae do.'S g~f!JeFOS .Er~J;erpe MtlU!1'tla:S1): e 3greg~. c(lQ£iIi~urulrldo <0 a!f.~dJt.a~ 0.1 'b!ll:ri~:i:wl do e !I:!!(l!it~ db :P'8R.

ma~,i.8 c:omumdadles i

~:ocao

O(lQf;-

do:s ,gellllefiO'S ''frie.di;il, ,8'rC'I.'f~eU(J" il1nisin~'Mt C

Sol,ooaeeae;.

'(i(Jl!llplsi:IAe:;

ilQrh'i'l[X}li1A.ooia,

My.~~, s:ocioJ6gjCBi.

e:Ol~ia:r1liS d'e n.w'·,

JI.

Es~.. i1l!!l~s.[o !:!I:ltturali (Ii!!! 'I!I~g\1:t89iCl:pi,OIil!~iira.ja :ftli: e.sn_~4ld~].gill v'ri~;'I'reSi'~,. d,QIB~,l[" .,pliracip-aii, ':~ueDlre :ugli!! ,A~nJiill. Dfllcle; ,e;'It:!ilitem ,fIIS,lii'UliI,lOOe5 :;§$~ de "aruM gj!J P,a1£i"

L6J1, eli sifj'. ''''''. d os :R~U";:M V,l,a~tadonliis ,- - ._..!5!L- -"b' _ .as ca~. (C-:omlJJ1mldadesRellt,l!Ii.as)
ilE'fillte: €I

'ioda, e ,QItlooqOOi' v!~g~t~¢lD~C!!m~ict.mrellLt:ei:fe,.. d ~O,g)l;ca:[D'bell~e fll!iionei;m~iCo·~~6gi.ca tambem dif'ere!'!~~ dc, 'COO1t'!'P;,to:gt'l.ral,r.lli;I)J nora, ,dio:rnLIi!.aJti~1i!: [i!:Ji, co~iti,et.ado como '111mIi'~nru.gio~m6gi,cQ!i. 0: mf.:li .. ]i63 C~SSmcai\a:O IdM Areas de: 'l'~'DSio, ,glliomllJitas. vezes ,ooo!itl~lllii 'um~ ",~.g,~L:lIii'lo :reUquia Eeo;lo,eJa (VCQ,ll18~j) .die Tiransi:~i!}l) que '~llble' e:ut! ~i~!,lIia~:5(l:S iespec:iail:rsosimi'ilS, 100000 6 Enilre dliJli$ all, mni:s. rogiGes ,ecoI6g:icas ,ou ~ip!J!l,.de ,[) ~ilSO' de tomlJ!f!l'id!ades [OC'aJli:l.lId~ em~]LitwJg.S v¢,~IIlfL'Q~.lI%.'::iiS'~ellli :Sl1i:i.~'pre.,eu 'pdo 1Ee-I'!IOS :m~~o", '!liili ria ,~a!Sl ~es, 'COOif!.!llfliida,dgs indif\Sr~dadM, O'llde ;as acim: de l 800 m. :f1o~ :s;e'inre1'peDle~mm c~;m~dtirll'lid'o !.lISi tmliisbifJes o f!~r6gfQlIool.6gico iT'~.w,OI IP~ ,d:!lI \'c:gjl':taqao :[Jo:ri:S;UC!li:'i OIl iOOllalD!l,e~:MIOO5<. 00 :pri:9:1Cmro !I;:~D .!let. OOgi(!lfiffill.iS' de:oemimldo pCirtpad'iJn!!l;r;osi.!,nIi'bieli~~ eefere iUl "ll'1lo.s;aiOO e8pec~flo[)" 'D'"Uoopoopri,iQ ~OO~O- mels OUi menos COMI1Q:IillBS, cOil'lt!ldo., qli.ando limn QU no de C~eme!'us([94,9), 0 :!i~g~JIlooase se r-efe:IC ao mru.s destes fat.cros fi'.si.iOOS farei'iiii, .al!~acliilSprov,Gl'e ''':mosaico de ~a~ eclaficas'". Qd:ulc:: cada en.c'm'\!li.'! ¥,dl'il:'ieili:l:e ,oc(!i:':Ii"erli@ !lmdffica~e·s n~.e:i1I;I"I ..nl.K;a: ,i! ~,ru:,rlJ~ sl.a:a~l;h;:f:lJti.dad~~C()I.i6giC'''''' sem :lie mist!lllrM' DiIE~!tuo fl:Ol'fi;![[c~(In v~g.lC!ta~ao c.lrm.~, Ass:im, ilia (V¢'IQ~Q! et alii,,] 913)., .. Si'fil~[lis._m()o ~ffiiA cmo:gta:l'io, da: "l!!milo eoo]ogtcli,"'li IJilliifl q!X~ffiQ qu ..~q,uer f~u\Qr '~'L(mdestoe de!>,~~ Me!li!~l tern wum res-posra. :ri:S:IOIlOflll as WI'e~~es ~ leil:~alii1. pels :11m\il?~~~a]3:!i seITliiide!'aU~.e I!: de de
1

deti.ill!he tfl:OOO g, ecO~UlO cO'JT1;oj]; etiaraV!e~ijQo lXl"~i~ nos M~biefl!re~[!I1eno~, ,oalWlOpOII' elllemplo; 'M 'C!i.li" IT:IesIIt6.1i.coll (185 SI;:IT.!,iS:. as alli:rudes;qrye i'I1[1~I'!.ci~ t<!i"~~le: ,d)~1ectadO:ilie 1,10:1" f~lemQ.tlVQ ,cU:evefD.~ i$'~ sieiparado:s. emapeados como eJ!dda~!i;l:i$. inde001 1liI~ic:roolj.n'l3i ,~ ~s ttlirfo~i!IS, pbri'lll:'C!i:; e mC5pe~dC!IflI,e,s;.

}',,6.3.1 .iEc,oraJ.!O ,"A~fslur~:Ft(}'f'~/i't;tj ,;eomre f.i'Po.sdll

lkgeil:.tIr..ic}

McS ,cll'l: baixa ailwra e, as&.im" ~1Od!a c.o:Dilll!1!~idla& >dJOI :rcnex'~ it'iiJ.iIIl1B:lda vC,~a~io .climax ["~g,to:tilaL
mQ'

refu.g,!1tcki. dns'Sommte

0' t:iOfiU.3llO en:Dre lipo& ,dle ''ile,g.a8~o com~tm'~Mra..s, JiSiJOH6.rm~ :sel'l1~lh.aI[l:CSlea ffl_I!iI~t:as V(:llC!ll i.'I1~peff ta.Qilo 6 i,rn~rve]. Thma".se: :J!le0e5!i~hio '~fI!lio o :iev,m~amefl'l,o,f).ot!bS;iico d.e:eada R~giao :Boo]6gica
']:illfil

ceptf¥el'. Ill! .0 iWl~~mefl!l;Q [)OF $iimpl,G!:I\'O[oil1lre:rpre.,

No :s;iSI!::n:l3. secII.!ndltlirlo, (an:lwl!lko) estac :ill[cta[d.:as roda.!s: as ,oolIl"l1!J!Illid:ad:es :s:oo'l!ili~as; i'muJlleITM. Sio
:aQ1,1.e]8S :Iro311l,
-"

(lf1lde hoU've i:nt~f.'II',e:,i"l~aot.rum\aua ~,ro

c·... e-'

dieUmltar as,.~ei3isdo eo&t:a!"l(ll, co.mo :pc!'1': excm;pI,Oi: ,Ro['C·slta: Olmb:J)6flla De:Ulll;i3jF']are:ilLai Bs:t~diiJ'IlalL Jii. ,em ,oolroS; locQ~o,nOll" pr1illlC:iprull~re q,!iI!~d(D, 0'1>titpos de v'eget!.'i~~O 'ql;le: SeIOOfl!tatarn, ;~I:D.s~f1i'D3mnestf.iUM;Jrn:s,li:i;IOIll,(jmkas dWere!'1!~~i a dtl:li'l11i~ l~~io; dess~mo:saloo, i:1m:islico, se:mm:il. f§eil'c ,[Jl1!!l:h;:il\y,el •. :pcd~i"i:doser e:fcnrado por. 5:imp]es fQlnin" ,i"~'l""...,a... """" '" ~:r . " .. "' ....iiI'il1""·~]~,'''".''ta Om'hIi6fi..... iVN ~w ~ _'~_.. .:....:.
1i-'W.I;,F.!~Iij.;m,~!LiIJUllt! ...... VUIU ·e~lIWo.a;u,ItJlu. J;'-"!, !.~!!
I, ._, •• ~

se I~er

;. ua ~Cn::<l!. :ll~ja oom a 'fj·IIIi,..!lndme ,'",m. _.._ .• ,""' m '- .. __ li"I'II~ii"lrn"fiti{lrel, :apioola o:yp~.u~aJ,. {k~s:cmrn~:erilUililido . \,l':I.~IR~[J!J' 3 ]:lfhnm:a, A.scsim sCllclo essas ~:ii\e.a5. qU[j;lDdO~OO:lldb-

IUS(l'

_I·

I'

:~i'ld.rus., ~o,gQ,d~Qis d.1;!:SelJliUSO ,~I1.rr6pk'lo;r:eagrun dii:fere9~eBleliiiro d£ aomdQ COm '0 ~em[ID C: Q U!JQ • P.orem, a '!,\!1:g~c~i1oqrl!l!e 8!J1i;&~ [It,dU:e:le seml,pre, e ·de n)M~i~ basl:lmte W"lilhrme, es 'pMimeillos '~:Q16gi;~

,1.:aISi'!iViU!I:!!I(Certr.!KIlO)"

cas ,do ,lI!mbieI1l1e. A Sil:lOOSS~Q''t!e:gi~;:di)b~~ce, a urn. riimliO, ,~.orem:uli; '0 :s01.0 ,d,egrndado ~Li!I, ::1.9,80 p'l1eda~ .t6.riil ,u'o :hO:mC":HlI.. As perdfls ,d8im'l.~rla !Il.rgi:liIg pelas i~IIU:fum8di!l.5 ill do& iciemeflt{;)s qY~mi~ e SIO']O" pela li:.tiv~I!!~t1@ P.OOl!{ocadill pe]as:i,pas:
d:!f@"v$" ~;mpabmo::~lU;l

do

rapidamef,IJ!:e
:r:ec~pemf,

Ci~, :&Oj0.5

tropi~

:No
,ti:_UilII:re

CBIiQlfe :nll'OSruOOS,

dlIDL'lsmgi5e:s; ,eco~.6gi,c'asi

d~~'t$ C!tllcrn.'!!',aiJas, :S!WJOO as :!i!:!i!1 ~Umita~~o t,o-'1-

ciU:s, 1i:i;'Ue Clllsmm, ase

ne-se 'e;1;iCll!l!!i~v.an1!~I!!~e C<!Q'l'(!!.graficaJ ~ .semple (I.e,., 'pruidc!tlOO: d!!i escala;; ,po~ em ,~sclll;JJS: meJJ[!ore:1> sem,pR, 'posd"'e[ s:er~~=~M. :EsU'! OC'~lOci':1l! "''€:get;a..

reativ~ as '!J1iioeaSdos t9timn;s im(lbj~m;: pelo ie)i~ , ces so M ab[llI'Wlio e acel'etlli G .re<ilpro""ei.b:i!meJl~o des
soles d,itPS ";:~:!l:ados if·arm. a~clIDh1.lin. e :princi~a m~IiI;I.e:pora as; p.C!I5Jta,g'ef!5 ~t:nmJ.(b.is,

adj.¥ao, de ,c:dc!cio dol~l'I1Clioo, ;a..os, 00])00; d.eg;md:a(los

nalmf.\ime:ru;I.'e." A.

domaA de ~rans[~·:i!i.o' ,~(f&lfic;.!mao Ilflil'roc!::: diflw>~!illiide r:ara (i! IPrl~~e caso, iOq,tJe i.Ill~e:re$:!!a, e iI C:hamt!dii em ser d:cl~mi:~a&,s~j':3ipar.!!.os '[ipos d;e 'Vege~::w5es com. es!O!t.!$l1I.$t1is:J;o:nfirni,(l:a!> !Sieim~I.h:ar.l1.'es(}.1,lpam, wgefayio se-C!ll!r!~:a..q'l1~:'IN.!.r,ge: COm (I ilba~:u::]oma d.a ;:U:Ju~les oOlim !;!,stmLl!lrn,s d:if'GJI'Glt~s;. cmnopor eX,e:Ml'¥ I:efr.l •. ,i'tip6~ 10 I1lS0 ~Ia ill8riCiilllil\lira, ])cl:a.poo1Idda e. plo: Hb:re..sta Omb:mfila/fooireslaJ, ES'DadoIUll!1 au, ,en,· iftmaJm:,enrepel.o :reIO:Die$l;amell~Oelou :l1ior;est.am~til' ,~ ;(!ire~cnm~~ 'r.liah,iliralI51. tiio Ro~s~ Ombr6fllaiSal,lua(C-ulii'il:tb}.

ij,£!mds qll.!iEl oooo;mi2a (l$ si:ilos dcgmdad.!lSi das ~e:as b,;1ixos i;{)S~ieiii'as~, des-de 00: lJU:,o,s;soLos" ori,giY;ba'oos ae t.tcas 'O~ :ililfi'iJi!i,rer-meUIa.5, ~err.ll;!iJj(i!~, ,~ue;trJ;O£,;, nos c:sn..dru d:O Sud\tsreH"iu~ es PmmllOD5', dl!:origgm;~n:rllC3J do 'P!10p~ebtoo~!io!, 1,", 1.4 Qil.ulll'"llil' .Pwt! !10~EstBOOS do &pii:,i~o 8~'D:O' e :R'io de lrruaeilirtn. E.il'afase~ com Voeg,etali~.ooo.s~i1iii~ c:o.n:"l,~,Iex,31~ ,00.. Esllll$ dtl,;lS. areas: ~O:l'Dla41:s,como i!il'~!!1lmpl;(\. apremi~l~dai p:it!i,1!it[ioif':e;ili:~r.6fi~0<5 GO'!l1 :are :5 !ITIi; fhi ,d:e;i!iOo Si2:lIi!la:m,'!lim prngl1a'li~O v¢~I:m.c:h:liIn;[li ,clleiloo:rti.o, OiJIffi a ( s!Ilae-ssm d(l; ~!TI.onleros 'Elerof!to,:;, ,geQfii~QS.c~ro$ •. WI i,n ~dip or V~,kl'~'{!!' 1. ;945) de "c Ol,'PQei.r::a
IlO:!i:~ l~mJQS 'o~iiiiad'os.
,e/Ol.]

dos das arl!::tls :5,en:,il!inas a,has (s,l!I:'bmonlhllU'aS e moT:l!i'.aruls)' das senas !pii,)ste.irn:s (do :Mar" B'@c;,ti!ti3, ~os 'OrgioS! e da M'antiqyelra)e dl.llmpertr:ta lUllSi·

1 ,7.1 S-t~~;e§J,'(w N(1tura,~ U,IUa: ~,ag!1'c6la, ap~ls;ser ;~imJ:Dldio!FI3tbl :pti!o:'Il:lWU Ui50' do sele QU, po.rex,m$rtao d~ fmi]i:d:adll:, apmsenta, ;iD~:c-{ial!l!eJi1lt~' :llIm :p-roceSiscp:i.olIDeioo' de ocd,(l[]ii:uJ'rHlO do s.oJiopor IPhUlrWli bem iPrlmi,1J;hriMJ., capM.eS de vi:ver-cm d~ ,~iaiJI'~ da ;;:rocihaJ v,i,vjj,'1!'00 do,s:h:Ctri:m[.l[es, roiilCfalli:twoo, 111\0 ~o'lb. E PI) caso d.oP.l't!:t:idilijj! (!fIl,fi· li,p~~'~1 (pl-erid-6f1m.) (jlIe C:QLom~ os ~QS, d~mda'=

Pis:re estJ~'iQ 2.1'lire!iel1!ta lIim ceibrilDi!:l1t'Da 0 't . .. ~~1iI1J . '.. __~" -w . - - . 'de ,..,,'",', ";"Ii";;'''''''''' ",;" ,_: " "'~;" ...,_ ..::c"'" qt1e nr;'Ii't.;:. ...... 'OO .. ""~d'·I'" __ ~.<u-.)!iiiIi"v,nW.:)., Oi'tD:!lge!:tl, e;t«---pi:ioiU:tdm.etllle ru,m_r,~;* ,ate:3 ,!'W" mas
_c

e:.am6fiw, !liIer-b~: e Iilli!lita,s )ep;hQSa.s dQU ,!lJUbfu.. nhesas, s(:OOo' ,llWllO.mi na.de:l Qi!J.mo ~ic8,pooi_wa :rnlia?' ~gf' ~D~o {:1904,S).

- -""m[-""'''''' ;;;;Q,,,,. ,I!" M'I~"""

d(l ,gl:IieroH:mMia

baM~'Ulte~I~OS,

(:om~~8im,D 5L!.iibsliruir as do gelll}~;gl/lQc,cI~(r;t;:J;" . - Observa-se Qj!)le' 'iI!~ esta fi:u.~ .!>uOO-$s~o;nt!i11illv-cs·etR" ;;io :nmm:al,iiitl!pod~ se:T" j.Qdiividu!Jallii1if1d'i\ em mtpe:·a;lllIe!"!:l.o$ d'~~_;}lih~rl!os Inaseii~Mas ]tIai(l!iIfe.ij· que 1:15 ,000, :l;1Q[' IIJiHnO de :r:o~o,s:mfi~ ~e~ pro'icl-Qma..

,(;;i,ltOO .cllld,e .~lg.li1l1'UiSgspo!dcs, sl,

[na~:1(d:aJ1eWfilO's~

m~G[Q:frutrui6:fJ:~il5, e m)e!lcJ~~rofl'·
Q1J

d1elll,;;[J]tMpr(]i'\i'id:e~, de (ruoos
!'dadiis"

poop.iirunl;::n,~c:rura''. :E l!!lffl~$t~,~o stJ)eeSSiimla:~ i'Jlue rode ser d:etecl;a,dopolr' sensaml~tm)e~~Gi lE~~.ol'O'na

eseela

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,gem:

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Am.iliZ();tiM,. ,~I}tte:es

rlO$ 'a~ .m.it1;!milad,os;, e ]:;1'000: 000 . .No 'Blta:si I, :sao ,inUiUtl;r05 wllrsib.a1tlruos. d.~~~!J:I'ltg~v',i~- it1iOfma]mi2!:l1~~ lomf;l.a;p,~09, t,alh:oes 0

e C:'Oin'f.eceio-

riM Capi,m, e M~ltdei:r!ll!;,

., es !.e:VilIIl'IiUl1ll'lentC:5

A:I'J:[CS de di~ootrer Ugehrac~.cln:tesobress t&~fl!ica..!l, de ~o:;t~g~m. £ i'iI,~e!lsaril)infnn:M"CJj'llne, a escot_b~ ~ os reOilliZZ!dosom reeurses d~) POLAMAZ6NlA c Idle '~m.;l d@l:as (h~I}I!tJlde d~vfiri(js ~~,roireS.tlb CQlfitiOi em. dUE~ritt~:t,eas~, ,I/!j g~.db!ieuvos d{[l leli!,iiJilll!t:tm!lf:~U\']I, d.pos ~ :iil1ffonl1f1:~ ~ 0.$ i:nj ven [iliIri:o,sfl Q:!!'c:~I~a~$ :({':,a:liz ado,s :p,ela p~:vi!as ,tlJis:PJIl!Jve:is. ,c~c,et!:~;~1oa;sda thea. a SCi' i mDF'IDEPA. com r.eCllICi!05, do 'PROG:RAMA DE i.I~;'I,i',~llLt:arl8da!1~r'JIJI1,etfOS dii.i hue~re!!se rq;l!)e~~t3iO obIN'fEGRA'CAO NA(lON ,·,PlN' ~ 00 :Iongo ,ij:M 6doslJ)or euim;ati,'\l:i1S e 'OOtrrui, :i)()'ovia:s Tr81ns~mi1l:z.6n lea !;i :S:3i[l,la'reI1i1,-C~iaib~, Heinl:5d~j:k 9.')4,) n1:CiIlC.'iOIl!l] ql!!~(i!'pro~e;::aiF'iEt bMi.i!i:lO Cnmo, (lb!i~~o fi ~al1.~gisu:e-,!le e !~lll:'emi'l~ da ,~va1i~iii.o :rto~stat .t'! a 'Mn>(}'SUi!ii~Cllill re!que se esij;l, 'lru~ llIium'te, ~eme~driol :f~:er eX:iD:'SilllOI3~5~ I~e' ;re.~ulmdo<'S tiv~i!'que serSii.ib.mctMl\iiIIllIn1I, cotii;~fI:[:i(!isOeSla:~(:njco :parn, ;!r~men;gr,~ e de ~,ocru.i:z;m;;:ifo eSf8ctJicaJ dellri;g.ur-oso devilii :f;i[,'f ale iIiOO a . ·~ooi1i1'1iilpmiidt\. :af:~.'L'" 11[11) 00, UifLivc~a cmt5.id\~O!.d,@. ma 0< a!i!loor., $~: e]a 'liveJIq,U!e's~ m~(ida, dCI1J1lttl, dos Umi~£s, pmtic.m., !e e:Qoit6m$co:s: e, @ me~fil'lIOl t~ult'!,po. ,2..2~ bve.flltiilriM FI@~ta:m ae'~lldd,Haml~c render res:ll.!hados satiismtooos e 'i1!i ·ptip1!l]a~o filoresrnl. gersiJ. de~e: ser !;;ubcUvidid;alempOpul~~Si 'f:l)~res~til ~N!tiIi:rrnoloria d'llS CM!:l5i~ este ope. de l,e""\Iillit~eIl~o ~ C!lJmpomlen:if:S e .£I: :ililffiOStl'age1m S!2 're;fer~ a ,esta5 ~inre@l:iiiilido eombase uos re:liul!~.(i:(iis d.Qiit1:ven~r~iJ mali; pM~[;edl!J:i'.:i~·!iiJ ,~Jiijport.iJJ:C.i;l ,d~ v~ri.~:¢n~Q~ :n,or.eS'bl~ Idle 'feCQ'[dlooimeiOlt:(ll" S;U~:prU.lll!i::ip.ali:s C4If:ac:.. t,OIru.s,.

realizado:r,: de' forma iB'hr.[;l;ngc:F.I~~ si ~wral~ti,c!lli; e

do~r:ua.o

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2.'3 Teen(ic~s d'~AmoSl'ra:g;em

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E Rgr!..le:le: 'em 'qL!l~'ood;:u M ulniidades de :amos:nB,~m ~ew(l :iguaJ, Fooobilidade, ,de ,serem sortl!M«as" 'fade ~r ,dle {(kds) rj~; (FiiguJrMi ,~,c,2,): 2 ,
,de:
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qi.HUit'Q ,Uirm

tanto 'qmn:t!:o as ,f>!iibse:q,illil1mtes~ e b) ~~m lIireiP{!s~:~; OIl lIJ[Jjidadc ,d~'ilmos tra , ijJ,peu; serteada, 'iliol:em. mailS,'wtila :seg!:lndai Q:nruYi~, '
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;ap~IML$ a.p.oj]'ftflilffa.m1lidade de amosrra ,As it]etn.ru:sse s~,eed:em iIl..ilfltefil'al(D$ OCl:il!>till'D"It:ecS" tlefi'ni~Qs ~m :!UIi:1I.~

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41

'lFIe opadriHli ~e ]oc.alli~.aOl dai!l,'un:iclladcs, deanwsln), CQirldG:a, com 0 ~adlr.llo fotq~rifioQ., 'pUis,b;lC' pOOJem res1!lltllr em ]J«:lbl~!iIi1.8Side s'll!(peresdm:otivM OOi!tI!" 'be~d!litia!~v,as;{F:ig,~s j 'e (ij~ 2.3.4 A:nilostmgefu Sel\etii'o'si
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IB oqJlIJeiI:a emque
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43

30 'Cmmra) ~£ti.'i e I~starf!te: :~1I.0:!i pam.a., :ni1o c) diSIW,'j'h(JJ~iID, :re,gtlJlaf;,; ,oo'mo 'i!). !pre~rtD ,![''CJi.me ,il!1li:z, e :a;qrl!Je~la,ornd.e:as ~Q~S ,mltOOlilill"ali!lHC: reglLl]at:. :r1}e~ess:i~'M y:m ~em!po (!:i:,ees:s:i'll'O d,e:lfIled:i~5(), de ~l·U~flii.ediis1;r:lbi!l~d_3SlliO 'te-litello.. :m'!i'en{)!j, ;\!,Il!mf.~;il () H.lI:rmj"lb.o'icl~J di1i 'IJiW1d>ade: e MliOS:~l:~~ ~~'lileie d q!.!!!e K;pre5emt:i!l eom boo :pmti:iao .0 ~otul. da :tUrea t@:ntl! c:o:ru;tatado ql!Jleecs~ d~tItiJl;iltli~;ijo ~ muilomaJ rnn fk,tj'e8I:i.i:ii I!i!tilfiUrais. Nail, fI.orcstas 'Iropicatis, ,iii lllWoria, :i!L'iV~iJiwrlad3. A:s:>im" ,iii ll!I1'IDstrn de~ aman:8ler a :millliol" vari,~ijQ' posdvel De ql!!i~q~ fOii'lj[t8, (;IS: (las, es.pecies, lilomtlOJililJerne as :mru& vaHo.sas 'cotlil~it~ ,t~(i!I:~!!1te!, ~m, '!lima fJi_Sj~4i'ibU!i~3_Q ~p!I.!pooa. A d,is,.. :n!p~lO'.~ [~rtiliCO;!) relitci!:TI:tiiOOills'OOiWI, iQ ~,empode, 000di~o'E: ,OOiJljjoS cusros devem S'ru" I,tt!;'adlos em OCil!'!si·, lrib~lit;;~o. a1eatOria!a;I1~~m OOOn:'E", ~dtlIl p4lll'em r,m'll. apre1i!en,~d, de 'e!i,p!,cies cil)m.disrrlbl:]i~o :re,glJ.ll~III·. dera~io (Moreira, 1918,), E'st'liiii1oo :s'obre i1l :fi~ (las 'ufiilidades, dc: afilosmUl talmMm. fm:run d'eseJt'l'l!o:lvid)QS~ola,fAQ (19741.) na .2.4.4,.:2 kf.ti~'od()s ,IHU'fj 'DeNu:l'tl'r oe TipO$ d~' R~pfibl;ica, ;tim Ca~'~, 'rulI~e:fu:i COlli S:I,fltndlo que, ,1)is,rri/)lJ.,ifiio F.'fp'fl~,i,tJI fJIL'lan~omais 1rn'giJ! ,6 III D11!l ,i111'l10S!;rn re!m!!~~a:r, IDaioi' Segu:ndo Sli~ya &. Lo;pcs (198'2)" pooe-se gel~erki!6a p(-ec:i~aa", embil)i',~ ;()] e(~~to da fQI1'Iitft sabre ,<:ii, m,oole Idii:virl[...~Q\\!:em 2: (dois) gf.linclles, ~IJOJI+ :Pi'{\'c~siio,seja :me!i!.Os: ~lmpDrlaIl&e qllJeo tru&niwlho.,
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!lla[l!eimlli lijlIcbll 'q;uill,as; I~sped:c.l!i es:Dja disl:ribuiidl!lS na l'H~a e <Xi']i]O cl~!elrn:nhUir,~m:fidiistpen;IDJ (B~os & [j)iI:'i1I:L'OO'S e v,it~idos.TDdI:;),v,i,~os rC81j]1[~d(lS, IEIOS:tro·, 1Ii00m,"se 'foxt~rneDl~einflil!JliliJiGi,l:ltlos: ]le'le, '11'l1i:fL8i'lllil.o ,d,tiIi Milclr13rl!O~ 1'9,S4). Sihtl, e Lo~es: ([ 982) IlissirJj'i:\f_~~ue o,'co:~hedfi1lC:tiI., P~f:G!l:lifu, q o.s e_stl1dos: de Bru:-ms &: Ml'l..cWloo@ (] 984) ~ve]!f!l"' '~O'da ,ilJIi:Slrt'ltJ:'tli~:iio,es.rmcia~i,~:lo ];fIJellOS illl,!lS ccSp&~e$ I'M,' ~~J~ e ".M~tOOQ de MlJif]S:U!:a" e';:) m.eil:tQ$. h1i:fh1~!FI. msls jm.pol!1ill:1,u~:i poow de visl~,!Comeref!::l~. n[fo do d,~sd~ q 'l1i1!: estill 'I'I~OI somerare, fa.ciIi18, os pmg"u:nas de: ,a:pr,o\l\~i'~mell!m" dado, ,peig ~arn:;l!ril:lo,dll, ~I~' se:ja m,'Uilll!,gflUt!:i,e;" cajp~z d,e :h:tI:eJl:\cepbn,·li.nn .!lgropa·, , como' t:;lJliIibeIll, oFeb"C1Ctl vw:iosa inl:f'O:I1lIil~[o p~. IQ; m;elfl~ode: an',or~, :wallUejo,:[JOfe,st~l.be~m como ~ar,~estl!idoss:nliicl,il!t!il;.' tJ;lii~> d;~ii:lcllrold,g:k'Qse ecol6gicO'S, ,~e_rmre Ol]iCl"QS. Afi~;'" :2.4.4..2. J Metodc)'tlas '''Di.sI,'{iIJc{as,F, IN:ntmls:'lllMm,! ba&:!'lodo~, ern oolrosaul'~, q~'1l Q 'U:S~di,$tarl~iM de f-E~IiIJ~ :SB:I~cio-':I,M$ p~f'tl;outra ti:Pll die disuilblUIi~ao ~!l[l'a~ia.J i:nfh,:iJ~ilcl!l ,I~~O Q espl,mn:3J'o~ de pon~ro~ .ral,e't<L1!6rlioJiipnt1l ,!!iii p!laii1i~:as:oojru., ql]Je:~i.UI,,[]~ all'lOStl',IlI__ge.m (lum~rool:rutmw.llo e ;ilf,o:rn-lil<l. ceaues .. Sua, plt'imc!!pal,Va:nlili,gem ~ evilt~r0, efe~ro' db das un~.daCliesde·3l1'iIostrn. Sil'lll~'nl~lIdo O! as:ii!Jlnto,B:an'Oi'], &. 'Mac:I101ioo,.( 19M) 1:~Ji11al'lh[!dill.~Iai. fa:ro.rc~ quei i!rl1i1Jiml.cim:lll o li'po de dl s!:libui~~.:o ressnJt~1lP C]ue Q cSt1Litllo da di~hi'Dtii:~(} tspac;i:a1 .(IDS ,esp~,~k esp~i~ ods :1%or~lt!li!fIIWi~ilI,iCi). I:'~v~ntaoo [1I1,me.iros: p~s.g~, paro, celue-!1diinl!1;f:lii,O, di~ t1.o~tas · ~ipode ~o\o;, rro:pk::ii!ls 0 fora (II ,e:i~d!~ de:t,aillad,o de S~i1lIS cempo• tD::PCi Ie l:~~nho (1;,115, s;el1t\~!'ites; IlLC!JI!tes.Por ,eXeml)'IQ! ql!l,anoo <IJ d:i:s.:trilbl!lhtiig t agIliii.· ~i:PQde dispeiIT-:8itJo d,-~~ !8Ie;nrn~~es~{! paJI:'ia'l,a, :Il:m.o'S~:r!!JSlem ~i;!l[lL'!;m'[i j}.aJ lI'e:s,ulul e:m m.cUmr.es ~1:i:l:tliliti.'\J'M" ,~f>SiM (!'Omo 'parce'l<is I~O:l1gas · d]~~rsiQ ~ ~t6rl,o~, t~(:r:fi.C(Ds d$~.p~i.e:s. e etJ1treitas (1 O@OfitiX 10' mJ ;ilt:\'O<-sb'araJi!i1, ~er t!i'U:ilDS ,~rtci~i1'I!lC!iip~ '~sre~ ti"pcil de; ,d!iS!lribllfi~H.o.
r

ltln!h:n.efQ de ~f7I.d~vij;]u,<:!~, :(p.UPOI ~em ulirnMm lY:mEi! 'POi!" C!Ub'8 ,dli_s,!riblJri~50 cS,p'ecftliC'a. Os dadQ8 dc' c.a:!TI~ iDOl1isfuste~~llilgtn(iJmero de: ~\Orespo:r' q!l,!Iad:rad,C!, {!pEliI:'~ ce.]~).OOl:Vb1 li'el~~~ ~,mSltribui!ij®o at~Qri';h tai Sii;l6,· tedes ~O:roJ1I! '!e!itado~ e' ~' :i!Cw:~Sli:'n.in ba.,,:icai1ir'ileii1ll~

Z"4.~.17lpos d~ Dls1ribll",uf) .lispac:i(;ll a) diislcib!;il[,~ijai gJJ~n.l,piNtH.'Il: ~. aqlfilela. lJIil:ldi~ cs il1ll" div!'d?,o5 se ,elllCOUl'traJlfll fOr]!I'J!~mdG gflllPQ8 'Oll
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A,'lgt!lilJas'l'eZC!'!,tllDlll. ,e.Sl'llOOPN)wndo (I,Ci' :p'I\o<bIJ~~ngjJ rwerute ,diioo,. P"Di:s, d~JOIi, d.epcClde 0 1?'lanej:Ml1Jl:mo da ill'idkilld qtJc: Oiifi'!l'!'!il:llthl:t(j, fforestal noo 'oOO1dIJ:t; ,~ ,{]m~)stmgeIll, cmrU!n!t~o .(llia,'! dl00r.'eTIlffiS tiPD~:Og~as SQ11!I~.ao,til OIJi s ,adeq!JooH. U:nu a:1laJ:ise: de'rC;ils,to/ibefilE'_ [10:I'le,,<;tais, ,d!etec~ad;ii.si das !o!bj!eil~V'GSl, do !1IIf'll',ei, [fe;
ffci(), :p<:td't0i!'~,~lc:!l,~ ,acoif1!dl~s~h;ll dl1l t:j),itte csl'a,rnllo, 6;~ fera:mnen!a, rrr:t~is ~f1:c~~[ifitili, l()lner a :i:nfornlil!.$aO re~ru.erida~devid!o ~xisl'&tcia de 'l:ifl1l'it~es, e resDti!ir(ii(ls", iii. ,o!bleJ1l~fiodcirltf"'Cf.m~es; jii'U ,dJiJi.p<lIi'lJve~s, ill Cofit!lll,pil~:O t!Clil'n 'liP05 nb1",~tais simllares jii iin· "'e:i:li:i!I:r;;'iadQ~ ,(': n~, 'wsulrnoo;1!, de: lIm;i/I~lII'1!i(\~tig~'rno

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impOi1i!i.t1lles ill'leC:.ll1iS,mtl.rnl relaelouadas Cobfl'i um illlve.rrnlirio 'fk.iteSla[" pois :nl[D semen !'e' rednzsens iv,ell1teIT:1ile: ~r1l'b~,lhCi\S' die c.;rum_po 015 (lOmO pode dere-M1i,rnar 0 S'lJ.lc.e$S([I OIiIiiF;tisw::e.~"'-Q,Ill) t~ba]ho'oo,,'tO, tim 1:Od'~!.ci1e'1f#~m~l?)lif..do,oc' s~r (!otildl!lf' 'zida, C;()ITI~a CY: h'!lc!l;!!1trg.tamei!'te~ Os :!lTI!~!:c:ri:~:i:s om!! meml~l;Dt]~;iad!()!l; !S'.ilo as fmoc gr'3Jims a~re3s!,as i!1m~~~1:S; de LAN DSAT (TIv[ e
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'[stat&:ilJS.f: IS 'l.!m dos

Os il;ibjre:l11!,'OG'dc '!lIn1 h:l'~et1~~Lo fJore:s;inl dCVlerno .ser' defi!1lid(ls CQllIjl!Jnll;EIlI'iIis:Itli~C pelas ,11e$~I)~ qu~i!l"ao
l!l[i]ilttn·t'iSre!;liI'I~:ad.os (res~;l!lJifll;a'lll;:iSi Wlth.t!; deci:sces;.
wrnC!li;!>e: ~(lr estes, 0 'esp~i;;a:l:i:s.l)t!L OOV6 projlllt1l!t 01h:'iVIIi:IIliI~hiQcile fOl":mloJ,,Ill:r;a,d~itar os l!I,:;;u,;\~ri()5 nil~b\CIii~io d~ 1f'iJ{;ii'i':II1rut:a'i)o ;,!deCll.mdfli e OiJ'!'U 'a 'PI)I!,. cus:1l.o requerida ,B~~,~, !l;:oope!',fL'iii.o OOJ].l1 os IJ11IQS$IV~iSl IJsru.!ilios l1I~ooss!'iti:ll, desdc 0 'm'O'Illel'l~'CI,e~iJII (!I.I!i!~ s""' Pf~[la.r~. 01inmlJn!;jiOah'.!.ili :snfd~1 des 'i!1j l.tJmQs ,rusulltOi-

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MISS) e asi ana:gen:s de Ii1Jidit'Ji'EII'!iII 'peq~enms:~SC3}!ij:S (t. :'250 COOl(!: lnef1JOir';i1!!i:) (ii~ dniJ: 'u]t:Ufti'lDs s!iio os m131s t1itiU:z~dos:! m r~e dn ilil,'l;t,ii9iDili!:!~dc I~rih:ic~,me se e l!llm~iLrcIT.IJ fOlog:rn:Ifi;as, IIeilie:.r48 "~Im~ CSeiI]:3i ,Sl1lnQde'
~.'I'CllIS :Ii1o.rc'S~ais.

A pi1i'i1ir da iI"!lerpf7e!l3/iifi.o de inilage:lls cibtid~ [[lor :Ill;eio,dIll; yrn ~.'S~~ S'~~S{'I[~'j., sio :s.ep:lifadt)!o, os tip.o~! :!'lcru!i:t~lJ> e en !ao 6 feicQ o :p:~1tlilejrumcnl!O dili amestragem, 1J1l!'i;<e-$~ JijJ~sS:le~a ruCk~nar ,cuidbda .~ 0 ati~sidei!"fJf quene:m !!!<e'lmlrprce: SCiP.itm~nod~ ~iI'Dii, uma de vegil;uOlr;.ffo COI!'rCs[)():llde f! !J ~naeSlm~tica:~'ffi:Ove-

dos· (F_AO, :1974).,

1'lim5~titci,~ eon'fiQrn~ea5;sh!l~ l~ado f),or C(J;I'~a;res

(I, 91'9~~ e 1.~~lb:L'a:dO t;jJ.ll~b~J!l1'iqt:l:e I.!I m 'pmje.11) de :EI[ltQ,!:iit~..-agern; Dl,mJiidI:'!Y!~ ser bnsclIdo crn IJa!:,'!'ID1I:tIli().S; :[hIQllI!c(I)i Il1IJDft:r9J:!les '(uJim lOS ~'bj!(i!iV1Q$ do l'flV>3nl:SI:~ rrt~!'I~'o {FAa, :1 974},.

2 $, ,1'.3 De/iI"h;iIo da. 'p(1I'&J'~'f!tr(jm~.i:>' lInp:ol'1.rmtfj ,~ Sf!.r lJefil.~fiiD r~().P'l¥JjtHeJ de' 111 iJ,I',c!rldrio FI~rn'si:(1,l
A~Jn do '\i'():I;um~das ;ifun/or'e:s, e';!:.plor,a~<l.S: de U!TI.<i ~:pccic :pMi.i~ilI:~:;n,;"POO~ set .inl~~olita!'ltcco:ltl~e[:er' i It'cErn pr,ecl!siJo,PIH<l F(i'£l6~i.:irls de mn!iUl~jo IOU ()!IJder,~amenl'(l. flo if'e-staI~Qmlmero de .arvOf{.'=S ·1'iI1CDil.O~S das dHSSCS dji{!,Iif:ti!tI,1i!;~.e'lfI" q~::l.lqrlll.clf.' !liM{)~ '00 il"lvenH~rno deve Gv:iw' UITIPI'QjcliQ de WI:nQstr.m:g\,em 'bfi!~ead.(l' ern p~rllm,'eU'oiS: POIllOO Irflpr}T[.rujI.'Cs" Dill, desres c-a!!!iQ~~ :p'J.f e~~njip:ro.,,~ s~ledm'l;t1r como plm11ll~~:ro 'b.!'5ico "0 '\\"Cl1Illmc:; total dll' t(ldas;t~ '~f>ptt;lcs earn rn ;;J!js ode , I!'li ~I ... HI'·' ". .. "l~. ~II;.I'em '\.!i~ l.I!~~I.'III(ll:m era: i"Il ~QreSJt~k -.~ '~1'o:PtC~i, !iJU'~~ ipoucas s!ac l.lIi~i:~i,z:(lilhlS. E'!lV~'bo~',ai!i~'O g~m!meme naQ, ~j~ ~
OOfli'l1g~~ielllt,~. ~.

2.5 2.2 rlu"enr~1I'ios J'-lClj"gcN~'fJJs onI P'ropdsir:o.tJ: de c

,P~TX:jllf'7() ,((,(1 ,M(J,d~'.irf1.t1'll
NJi'l'tl C,t)J~I>l'lJ'flm

E.'iiM.!.itti.

Er[,lI;J(}J;:a 1:lro;oo'~hQiS dessa mll:I[II!)(:2:i!1:QOO~jarnreco·

!t~wdevem

p;m::l1Id,mlos·, e'lesoO'mIIJI'lte:n'Uje ecorre m c par este me-

ser :a'oord~d!ils. .Na e:!l~~l!1!iii:i{jql1lualiio (I:~25n (JOO)j

(iii\:

p:rut:'t:(lj men,"

'~Q!i '!).I:SlI~is,~,p6I5.;aJ

te$;

fiM!Qil1'!erplE'[a~mo\" 'giro os s~lI!I,ir.ll·

fclro cOin 'foog;uS!1!da. (FA:fi, 1974).

,2.5. 2.;l!'_1 .DliStrib~'Jifii() d(l,<; UnMades tie: ,AjJ~ostr~ ,e P!r:fJ:ciw,,!Jl') .R'eqlli!Jidll

Aitl.da f!Lest...,elapa, dc,vern set c!l;,I1_ra.m..e1nte emtaOe;. !oc.id •.~s ,M <litri~:u;lli'1racs des mJ.':fllb!l:'O:sda(5,) equiipc(:s,) em ~'Irerus po~Jl'e'riOJ.'es!, I[:[liis cO:l'Jlo;i:Ii1I)e.1i)jll::ia;;;lIo de 'im~g,en.'ii, ~Jecl1i~~D ,(Ins lva:lo,alhoti, [t:e c~rn[~o,con~~:~i'·' ~m;~[o e 'p'I.'OCC$:mmliUlto dJos dildos" be n1 CI'Jf!K1~!!!
,~;iH5e ~ di~!C!I;I~saJ;)

des de ~moot[,~pam
OOitl ~ ma

pe:\fcita,I1;}c:~n'e::;;l.ccltii;!J~:is erres !en,tre 1'0% e 20%,

'~vt1.·s'c

~m~,1Xlt:lmllJ(kg'iJe~'O .$ufi!C'iclil'l:c d!1::un'id3-' .Qltc!ild~er ;3,1j ~~lIa; reci:soo, preesp !,!l!,bcl1.cc:idt'l. :f'.tif,iI! esre ,n,i'li'E'1 iIi!!: ~Jcta~.hami;lif!!lO sfto
1]0

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des IPeSl!I:~l:iJld.o$.;-

pl;ob:.:llb~'~:~d~.de 95%, Aindltt no mapa de d.1iigclleiaf' IfJOs£:l!'Itidod:e que ~ah" :u!l~d;:JJ;]J:l'.."

,de rutliIlStt8. S{lJam, dlistr.ibufdas de fO'trn!.Q, a ca,p~a2;5;.2..3 l'rwmtd#~ FlbJ7e:sftJ:i$ ,Mil,! Plt{pi$slt!(jJ de.' mbi!nt!a"'f.!fili~o l~:lii)s.~ive'tdis, Po;pllltafi'ia, :n,()-res'~aIi ,P,'F(Jti:!lfllo de ,Mad,eim ,~' Aproi!lleir.t1mtt~.w da. soltl' oo~tdl()lr~a.G', . ,Bin,;m:Iil'~S£l Rt;jidtml 2.5,,2.:2.2'
1\(lm'itl'i'I'r,Q;

rh~id'ade..s de AmQs'J'.r~

POri,":!]!

,!!!' ,D~~Jleti:s:.a;I!li'$

d;i;i:S:

g.lS eestteil;as, serndOMsinaia@ q,i:j~,Ulma -dlii!S Vim- 2',5 ..2".3.1 Dlsl.'rlln.r.f"ii(). dtJ'J' Ui1.l'dades il.!! )iJ.n'O$.,ttilii:e' :resicIDe 'ili!lQ'L<a rne~bQriIlbsQ~iio 00, ewi!~o ;d:~ l~U'~lsidade de Arl.f~i,F.a8e.1,tl' d~rciras (fig!!.lm 9). Com b~rqe~~:s QQn£;iclemQ~, N,~ t~cill:ic~,de: Jli:I't'ilO(!iJ1:m:gem, tba.mada de Vi~l!iihQ , d~Ve:-se' ,anol:tf a..!'llostlM com 1 ,000 Iit'I! de 'Olompri,Mais f.',j16x~imo~ VMP ", as ·m!I'!O~~ (pontos) :!i:Uo mllm[opru U) l~del'J dcl;l'Lrgurn (F~~iu~lO):, m,
la~l1s

DS ~e$q,!Jj:i:s;arlplle5 tell'll ., ''''~",.,!Il '!, , qJllI~~ i;U~,B[!~,ruU';'Ai.J,e cmr<C:lay~O ao taman 'i. d e: II I!O . ~ 'initef!.i~:ib:ios no~~~i~" m~ mi. miilillQ.empreg,adu.coO:m Curn) ha e eomeqij,'!'::Dl1re{l1IT!emre ~le d~V'Ii::,Si~ ,~t!O:tadg. lex:ito e;rn eSi[oo(]is· '~' ;~)ogia, qlil antiltll'~,!{;(!.~ ;JI, ch,a~ "~!:!alil!~Q fQ1fJ:!l<li e di,ltre!1i'Sl~. ,;liS e:vid~racias~:ePO]ltrnill .flul.da, Vi.zlnhO' Mw,sf:l'tlxi mO .•,VMP~ pt'iiID. ,ilfill(lS~ r~t<IDi!l,liIilare.:s, I?mreremdab'l1ell~clol1~

noro.~;~, m areasli:(i!pjcrnb:, E

E~~ v,arl~vei:s silo fu;n~ii'Q ,diillS cru:,!lC:terl's:ti~s; da

de tmlJt'tlejo :fl.oresi.il~ e, 'po,r.., iW1);IO,~'!,i'Cm. ser cO:Il:s~clemdos qJ!W1'h:>O;5. ;a:s~Q:!! ;q~ye 1'II1-O! SiRlp,lespoteDK'.Jj8JI, Ibrnto di2mndeir,a, 0 l1m:ll, 'lk!DlC&, (I.e. is!!lll)Strngemr n1ice:n~tlllil'en:tri:: 'l1!tUimda If:'I'l:l
1

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1~,pt'1 de l1Ur',l'CnI.aIliiQ ~ !l!I1!~is oOlndlIZ.firl!tg;

05

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d'i~!Wjbj,d~ iim linhims, cam. linlla. eaml 0 lPollitm. ,mlter]OIKS mos~[.amm,qiIi.e 600 :PMfoC.'!S 2.5".2,,2 S l4~li'ljafii{)' e Ot,ien:~apao' daN U,~id:adeN sa'.o C:,'l!piiJ.~S cle,re1iletir' CQlD'I .oq)iiI'I1lii.bniid;m~ss earaeill! M;w.s~m ~~J'i~~him;S,da f!offi:s:ri!, :O~ammwir,at 500 IncoessaniilS neve SIllI' fclta !lel1bpru 'pOOl ~.u:dnQ;,[lieIUl'm ~b{Jl$!l,o:l[l 6D Ullha5" e. IJ!Ulii::zaiios es il~ii:iillS die 1tJ'.iMUpO!te .1l.:PJ;.tipriacl:os 3~; cCErnJ1'i~e5,de ~essibi!idl'id~V:iswtll(Ca':Ii uma :p;a(l;ro., 2.5,2. 3;'2 Dh.J,.etiJ'SQ~$~, '1",fJ.m:f1llho ~ FtJ'.n;i;{j l/fJ:S; {.h,ltd'(ld~ lie ,A.lflflIJ'l;I':Q rn;iilfii~' dDS trnbaaJ:los, '~(\'v,e~5c: l~irevi;mlCn~e CO!'liV~!'!i~ ei .... '1.11111 ",~, "e"'U"d-!",[I'" r;";;"I"""~~'1;O' , '""""'(1'''' ........ """ •.,"'" .,"',. A '!.6cl~~ca de ~U:llO$l~g:o:m ~:ulo.mi 1:1:ll!!J:t!I, ViZDnh)()1 Mai!liPfO::l;:]mo- VMP' ,- c:onsist-e b.iilsici!lJnem~e 'em, e o l1i!.\rte-s~t
Exp~l":iar:ltci8S
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iB rui,litSnt,ii:S d.3S :iJIrv:~. ill'" . iii _~ 'pr-g, • 'po -'DDC - . --., _- '. .. .. ', demennimadlos ,G ap[[CM 00 P'l'OOes~OS rnem!iur~o, d~:

col'ii!Si{9~m -_

'!.eS, cl!evHe
,{P'"I'I!J"'"'''' "r. ~lUI ..tlI.

:pov ,e~a.ssq ,ta/Iii:

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COfil<s:id.'eI<lif ,as <1rv·o:rresmams proX:i~ d:ii.r.iJ,etro 'qJu,e :perminful'~ melh(ilres h'!f~re!l'Ch!~ :&o'lilJie a e!>trutUil'3, '!I.'ertieail da fleresta
i

~I'"

A~si'~] ,serndo.~s di ii!~~:6~S~1 '~a.millf:ihoe fOnnili d..~ ij,iJ]!iilaoo.s d!B a!'[l1).SIdi! ,5iiai:m,g'!i!iacre,s, (Flg:llIir~ 3). A:loca1Ii;'2.~:ao ea orJiel1l:n:a!tiIDo d~.!; lii;n~d4i:@.es,,g1e amos"
itr~;

silo de fO:fma ~[!!akl,g~ dcscritn em 2.5 :2.'2::1. taO'

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(:Q~

fII:re~vmu,(!,ia, iiias
(}lel¥t(J'

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Ril l(li. ~n!1I;i!.'O:ilIiiI,

Amlti:5n:i:a

I.' dimi!'rtSii!iSll d~ ~eail5i :tU'lilO~I~.a~:)rcQt!IlliC'~ilIiZI!I'~ IIIHIi~,:rw~~IIi!ri~ i

(lJ~i~clt;s

de

~~Q]iiI

:Ut -2:llQ' OO~

n..;.:n!~liIIiiiiFllili

n:il\;sde p~el;iMi; fiXM •.0 qv:e pode ,lev,H[" :;],re:!iill~.[adlos billi!:F!!di:!;tlInl'eS da t,e,iili;j]aoo. Iile.'S$~ J!fli'li't'licirn. ,a mete-

ilpP"). C.ii:s:I;oohei(il]. {Ben.ru).lleJ.'i~ exoelsa}., c.u.!!c:bo (CasMila ll',lel) e Q1U;r:;lISde~'ljO '~!1:1,o, ie SI;I3 lPDiid~i:m d qiiiilH!QI do :Iale;.'lt; cQtJiig ,~ m~M,~1lid!l.!b.a. (M'aI,p,Uk-(:llt(J lIaj,b~.ri), Nii.o Ob:il;!!liIlJc, ,e: ;8;'l,l'a[ii!)~5:o de: S'l!Ias :l:Ie:qu~!,!.,. cia.!:!, IS 11II;)1:nlaime:l'!t'e efet\i!na;t!, per ~i!:ii!l '!flid:icJiO'-

a seri.nguchra.

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d~ogj.o, d~ 'VizillNh.o 'Mairs, \i6xit~to = VMP ,_,j£ mal$ I ~r~:pdadil para :reOetita S~~11I_:[l;iiI:odessas ~!il~cle5
fiQ' te.!'t'I!m,{i;.

'M.eio de: ~:a1.qli!elli' i.ns~lii.Un.eTiJm bmileado I!m, Ij'clilil~5es tIri;g~r,j.o~:mcas!. ~ornQ o· HIa,ga., Bmi.fi:!'!lI!.Le~,!ll E 101iIi" iT,m •. POOe' ser est.~m:ol.da.tlif:l!\M]n '!l;)om 0 :aux:iJil"o die

2~='5'.2J 1},qballWiJ tIe C,ampv

i~

li:lma 'V,~i:I de: :5 In e pe:~:cdacM1Mte!l!'Mdacom

<1.00 aparelhas
pouea

urn

A. OOm.'!Ul e:x~~'501 do:!: llf,aiball1,(l!S (:~Q1P[) 6 ].•. ..II,.i'il -. ~~~.,j' _llIm:e~, IQOOnlpafil:l!:i:\,.alJll)elil~e an it;ll]O]melta,op:!·OJ!\{..,..,.Jj~iJlm:l!i6m dos: :f~tO[e:s, d~: '~x.i:to ,die: uruin¥elilituilO iU:m 'fI(i![1!ilal :ra.m.luml'O, 85 f(]llIipes Qevem: Sl6'~'C!lJIl!'\i'li·~ mc.~'iQ ~is ~;rnum e' Q !!ISQI CIa! varn. nient~melliitlil P:I'CiP~d!a:s !piilra;ns,wer~$,q.u:e:.~h~ sa,,, 2,5,,2.5.2 Dilil}2~tIT), ,atribU:rrOOii '~~co;mOp;tl)rfeiUl ]Qca;lli:l::~ri das 1!Ifllida= o d:i1lill:n~tm,. 'l'OliiIMO a] ,30 'In.''' do so]o:, pede sel' d~s ds :afiiiosar~, iiJrerrtado iQora(m~lam.e:n!O aa obllm,· ob[fcl!olPol" meio de u Ili:liDpSelllilo clliJaraadQ SU:~3:eu ~rio,d:BS vari'v,cis bask~8, de ln~:eate$se., ~H'C, po:!' 'U.i:nt<a :fib], dlimti6c!iilca 'Q!lUllil:db I~res 'eq,u.ip;m-1enToo;as 1IS::LM'GmQ~e-Si refereutes;iiI essa ~ta;p~deve:i'i'O los iIlao e:s!tio diS"pGl:litveis I;ni:lime;se U1ID1;j}, 1Iilll~[[.iiC'a :Eita ;ser' d:~s.cutid3Seom OCidalS lOS mcmbro~dis, eqU!i~es. oom~ffi!P~ se Obl.e!I";HI: dreiJ.ffi:f.eremcia. e :fa:z~e, .POO~le tudn '~~lej:aesC:lafeciAo. que ,AJl: .mm$ ~reqi.lm!e~ 'l,;'ar,i1d'lJ'e~$ ob't:idllllS '~i,)cmTIIJ'O!'iido ImO!ID1i~[Ue1' ~ tnCCi2.Swia rtrans;fon:!1i1l.;y1iQ.
i
i,

CiQlml) ,eM3,villl'hiv~1 Iteiil:1J :impof1®lI1da "f'Ch!Jl:iv,~ para 10 c~lcl!,lo do voc:itaJj{l\S,

M segwHIteS::

::1.5.,2,5.1

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A,aitlllm c(!![1~~icil)erad:ae:;l. CQmii;rd.l"R~15 qn~ v,:ii.!ida bas-fl;' W!i.~rvooo~ ali a :pirim~inll b.~"Ort1!~a:o-igrQ:i:Eiicfuiva, s (Fi,IlIUi'8, I:2) Esltill.htfrQi1111~aopode sm- It:lb!tida. pGlt

'Q~~oo ~!!: ,elnpre!t'I.~" m~Qd(ltogt~dQ V!~n!~o .MaiS Pi'6x~mG ._.VMP' ~'., :I'i~~g, :ii!:lOO[i:'-~ H d.is;!ifi!:id~ qU(i ''i;\:iiI,dto ctlj"ltoo da al"oi!l~ra as, ,:irvoteS 'mi..i~~ pt6x:iIJ:tLI1S. [Et!lUi '~li~~i.in;cio, mecHd>a cem ;a'l.!:lfliQ
I~

~ lin'l~ rrens, '~irnpaltalll!!: p;m!I. e ·Ci'ilC1.d,d; da ar-ea - '~lrmi,dlade2:ill:vore!l. {om fu..,S'teJ,S, retos, po:re.fill :CGOO 'Cjltlc: cada :lii:"!i'·ore OO!llp'a~tro do ~p~a n,.li1i.()l'itro]. ~e¥es·11O~1!1.1QSi<ladles. peqil;leM~ 'rn.6~ (~(J,lI s~o '[i'M!S~

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,0, i!1G!1iie vl!I,lg~ dos; indi'v(dUO$ m..cn$!1r~d\j;p'S ~~ig " Siillflid:ad.e 3: f'ir:'l\Q!I'Cs 'OUijO& fllis~cs OlJH.iei!>clIlt3'm. camP!] ,f!:['i]mec,rdo vhi: ,die !Ie~i pot tim ailU!m ar ,diefO:F,mI<li9!5es vis f.v<ei:s i~l!ch.!1inoo, .g;D'lIfl\des nos e· (Ol·~~DsiidSides; ~m g,c'rl\l I;om a,pfovc:i H]mc IiLto, 'bol:~ln;oc:~, re:Slr:irrc~ '0
j j,

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de 1 a 4. (f~\~l!.ill',~ 3}; 1

A :!i~ll!idadle::aparelll:te dlz ·res;pei.ID 9:0 aspecto c:.xl'~· mUll' dn ;~r¥Ore. i,l;·J.CCeoo. 0.51 ~e,giJilnJte~'c&lfgolS: que
V'dtriallIl

.j fiI ~~,ro;v,e:ithei s

- S.fI!nlid~!lIe 41::;irvcn'ii!:g {.10m fil!:S:W!l,'!ji'i~si,¥e]mente dcwid,o :ml(:i~~:1lqi[jed:~iil1s(i:I:O!l.~

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AdidOlan rl.tm.cl:lJl'C.,~ :~cit~uma dc~crilffiQ :sydnt~ dl~ ve.gef~a~~o ende se e::teeutalfmw.~s mrn:Ji~..oos ~.~~v,~il1:iIo'~o_

2•· .dI',.&oilll [(I'rlnn,:il ..nriJ" '"",g.... ,~l!!i_ .. ,......... _ _ ~'.., 1Zli~:-'· 'io!;~"""".... ";"",I~'~e"'.fdr-s a,pm'lil'eimda d.\umu:e Qp:I1OOCSi&O de e);;plomiiio :0.01'res[aW'DU dR.'lt8:llte iOI imu:an!iil"omlOl\;,ilo, mecintica na indusJtria 'OOIdci;reira., bem COillW iilrvore5 die.f!eiNlO'Sas [e/au sem OOta9,iiiD collfilcrcial. Em ifillJB!rao ~!ilas difere:llfteSOrll:en;s", os ir es;lthl:05[[Il!oo~m s~U' ,cl~'Si'ficados, <l!llil. mrun.1I4irse m~rd,?3~os, sel'u:l'O'reI!i!QjlladfBdas
1

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:m$,,,

:nJ~rI\lIte:!'!~,~oo

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00

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de, dmmEJm;,aci fl:la, dlesse 'val,OIl: peU1noern: an !ieg.1Li!iildo tipo·_ lEIl'I Ifeita\l~o,ilJpi!W!JS, M;, ~vo~ n,a:fiOl:'e5la:, podi~se vi:!iU'~ti'li1'r'umi:l O,1:luac'I.\ilssi:fi~ao;

:pri:mei'ro I;ipo as pejj!as de :ma&ir-a com alil135

em

- residuo:; de mste; itR.qlH:d,es obtidos de ,~~ meneees [qI!!.!e ICm 00 wilI:m:tro, des~e quesues 45 qU!ilil:id!~ de :liutst:e com,erciil'l '11Ii~1 as ql'lalifliljjj!.!em e
.;:!

e(l'!it!}d:eJ! :~ km do IDeM. pre~via!il1cn~e de-~:m.1ilil'llooiJ; ,;, it.. .I " pam moo maJi~;nenres, eomo '1!lUt!J.eam. serraaa, "IJ!Ultl~ q,ue. ,c.o:n:res:,poJildena euG;llJ l :~250 ,000, a, 0,4 cm.
u

de;r~io laR;I~m 0$ ,~pe(;tolS j'Dtlpediili,Y'O'Sde iilC~SO' fefercnl:es r. 'hile~s~!rI.clSi r~e: viMiil, dHi.cwd.a.des ~e inereHi:e.!'!, ~, ci!Jil[]Ji,~es de .rel~\lo[ oU 311!Si~d,a da veguayia em f!lCc:(]j;,'JJ:i;!'iteiluen~i;ll~tmilana. Em. fllJJll~:io eseala de: tra:balllo 'l!:1i li~dlat.q!I1C: na da :rnaioria, [c!las v~.es ~ de .~,:2S0000. e da area, a. ser :Iev:lmlmdla, pr-ocu:m-se :mrulllim:iza:r to :p;rool}~Si!J d~ &u:!'uilimlciio ,tIDaluuida"e de ![l[JfQ05!fi"1l, ILuili.2andcHle [I :mocaiil~i5mode 'COllsidcd·w ",,;illida I~d~ qUi:: iiI.aO
(;II

c.1DiUlrio de :p~miQn.aJftl.ade,

A d~slriib:u[~a.odrui. Wlidadcs (Ie rumostrn obedecer-a prim,erlPi,Q' eslnl1ifi'Ca~ ~ ~I.ri sej.tlil!3 I. 0:r11'l, [diaJ
:ltv,~JldiQ;-seem consi-

:1[18&,

oo.mp~sa!thli e OtJIllt'os predates

iJfldUI:dal~s.

lI!ig,

45 om, de dliILn.et1!'o., S,I)i~~~ qlll~:3,varil'ivel'l'ol,ll.me dlp li~{duo d1a eopa ~. de d~fici~ !Qb~~~i:I\o;em ,f)o:res{;}s itropi.cm,. :.Ii!lldo ponant(I !l)itase' 'iiilviavel do IPQmruQ fIr:: ViS:l9, IPr'ti.co[" et!v:id:ar~farr;os nssse ~t'!tido dur,mle c illliIlCn;!tirio ,fJo,t'le.Sm,l. 0 rn.esmo j~ :nii.o ,acCIiI'~OOe.em !;lli"iilgwama<!! de expl\om~o, e fbi, a,P.'i.!r~r.,~ Ill!I"IIlI. deles, real~ooc em C!<ljiUill~l1m.l, ,(Sonttlimm,.PA). Q:UlC se ajlUi:~;ar.~m mooe~O& de ,r.egre.;;'Slio"para obl£-'la a. partir do dliim~u:'C!1 Cu:s!~e.A fll.i1~.Q, [qliJi! I:lile.:UitOli'Se ,ajlJs~i)'iJ nos de d~dgs[l!l:
qlU;::

~ ItCs(d.wo da COJl'ill. ~oru, un:'l1b.adas ie d.e. s,elTarja~ Qll,!)ri.,gifiailOS iilla[e:~pl,o.l:',~iio de m:v0;ii,~ maleees

2,.6.:2.'[Il1Jtmsidll."tIle, F'Gnnal., Tall!ml1!lhQ; dim lJnildad;~ dieAm(il'S'w.a

[Il:

Djme~

o IilfuneM de II!!Ridades dc ·DlOSiml ~ ~~rePi, !fcd( '\i'!'inte[l~ medidas, :!rera estaheJecido ern furndo d;i!! eXllr<ll:1s.ain d ~rea de cadili W~Ip.l'i[de '!;'e~e!l:at;jQ e dus cir-OUIlSlj;ncias eitsdas no 'iu:m an.tecioi Afo.l"I:'i1ii1o~:al1t(i 'pnOli a, SraiVlliJ1B cnma :para iii Sav~a'~,:,... t";:lIi. ,t.;,!;v,",lJ"lc •• ,ser'a :we-'b··'· . .. "'~·""[mll!.l!~ , to '!ammhQ J,lI8fIl, ill S;fl,vrulil,sern, die o',:ill ~a. er:t~II!!p,n~!j) q,UI!:,pam, a SiiJi!,\'rui1;a':E~td<p~c.9Jsent de 10.,02 Iil~

,As, diimens5es paJ1J:n S;lV8lila serio ~e 20

II Sa,!;',em

~!lquaJJt'Q qlite para, x 20m.

aEs~iPka :lierno

IIIX :SOm

de. '].0 m

ond.,

2,,6.3 .Locallza~DOi!r OriwlrlDr;io das Unl'dad:,ts de' iU;l'l!i)str.a !D1Ii SDvana ,(Cerradfl)[ [e ...a Sayan,8-

Es~:ica 'fCu~Jl.ng~~
,A.IQ,c1l1i:z.a~io das 'iJI~l1ida(ile-5 de ,~mos:Ilr,a: deve:di ~i feirn: ufDl,iz<1rLdo~se O~ m.~io~ [I:'MSPOfi.e adequades cl:e ~!:ll (:'OfJdi~ilie:s ,cl:~ ,a.ccssibiUdarle: e com [~ ruJlltn~[li de

y'..., yoi~m~ d.o()j' r-e8fd!uo die eopa (Ill;,!) x: == d~a_melro do fusle: (m)
e

= base

do logru:ltl:t11l n,al:l.l:ra~

llIma,Wssota. Vis~rrldo ll! OIma,pach1Q[lj'~50 des tra'brullrias" deve-se prevismenre c01flvelilci,ol1;l!ili um sO ,s.entido de orie1iU~o. <0 mais CDm!.llm Q'lII.Qrte-&bl1 •

1.6 Plrocedimen;ws Me~rodo16,gtonspara Lc:v,SlnbQJelllt,C!i do p['@oo~ll1d,~1tl

.::.115.4 V3trfhiv~i:!l
(C[i!:rr,BJ(J'!lJl) ena

9,

se:rtm

o'bl:id~ ina ,Sl~.na

Sal'¥'ali!;a ..E:1'd!~pic81 (CaaUin,ga)

Le;llbmm/A,I,'lmreo de F'Ofltlra,!!;0es: C.ampe..:5;~ra .

2.6,4.:1 SavaM {Ce.rrru:lJo)

,~(;iI'!;;!,i!lf!fefilmda ~ei;rel1inf~l1ci - Nome vl.!!llgm-.,

medida, a 3'0 C'1ml G!l)o !oi~o. S

a, j,gtB:1il (ill 'Iina~QrqM.u~0 em. 3

Este tipg. de Le'vMtiMmento 'visa a ali!n~(ar (I potenctiall drl: l1~omassi1ll pafil:i~ (sl:lba) nas fOflllUl;y.Oe.s ll(ji~ restada e ,mbo:rizad:a da ,s:a.vau3 (CemtdQ;) Ie dla ,Sa\'ama~Bsl[6pilt'a ('Cil:£lliillga:) com enfM~ ;p~;o apll'lO'Ve:itm!!ilel"lto[ ;adleqlli1loo[ des recurs.o~ vegeiatS ,Mho· rees R:!iiiBi'i~SOOIiltc.s lC:m.fua~iio da fleces:!ii,d~ckl:, '!,'j8!b,i~iidmJc ~:JlI:5:Il'ik:f! ICl:, :ful1lda'~l1er!t<drn.ea~ da

2.[~4...2 Suw'UJ'·&i[ipk'll' (Caati'li,gtl) - CiroUll!ret~ei:BIliIlE:ldimlll:B '30,c!Iiri!I de solo, • Cioo'l:llThooiiiulIci..a iiilJll:al O~ mai-orque, 10 em,

,Alill!tra da co,·a eamlmerros.

- A:Ii;!!~m, mtalem _~,

., Difu1!l~tro ·da cOPLlJ m :mei.N)5;. e

-. N'rnl1iC ''I,I:LI[gar,

p,ato1! !)$ :fOmt.190CS arib6;reiW5 ,di~ Savrnli:l .•,&~~j~a, (Olflti.nga). dmd~ as sU:jJJS 'cMactelistic-M pccu]i,~e5i' s;[lg,iJdo~dtnS a!lIIl1cl:a'I)S s~glli.1iiDlei5 [p1,l'OCedim-enM;' - ,c.'oflli:agem dQ ~ltilimcoo de r.ehror.os. ,- [j,ete.rm.;.A~ill de c!t:ws;~e.!le i(}strutl(ll:ta (fQmll\ da rn-v~} a que p~~IlIC~ (I hI(1~vfd:iJiIJJ e ob:&ef'!!!:aH:1Ido aljo[lja os: .s~llI]milreS ai~1'iQS: d)e Itnedn~ii()(l~.DgJlIlWl,14).
,.'P;I]r,1lIi cases I 'el~Amed:~f ~~~l1rJi:S, ~ cif,iO!JlI]f~ciii es d:c :r.ebffl~'O! ClIl!j:o, Vill'~or cOI1l.sideradQ ,oopno m.edio, ml0i;~!1d(l-.:5ctaJllb('In, 0' p~mero' tmm de rebro~'Cl'S,

..~a.r~ 'OS! ~~os'u.·e Im:-A" q;aud:o 0 Com:pri~l'O'~ ' f!Jl:SI:~ mellOr. 'CJl~ 30 em. ndO'~r Q .!lIDO, cri,~:lil!) ftil" ai.lireti;or~iJilc~lIJs;iv,eiliOifJfl t,el.a~@)o~alil.1lJm da cora, q:111C ooil'ld:lie 100m3 ahuf:.fl totaL Quando ocon:er 0 J;ilii'i,'~r'· ~O; nl;ed~ a ·ci:fClllillfe~,i~ 11]:1:\ .a.!:lurn esped.flctlida (O~j{lID) e [\egi5tw·.~ de[11i;l1S,'II'ar:i~vei:s (ilIlru.rn ,rnti.

cO'p~, di1lTI:le:~r'Q co."PiI e Ii;!.

ilt~;w::[;\tot-OO),.

.• P,ru,'.i] 0 C!lSO Uti e;)ii.mooo, ;B, biru:ro ..:t9ao estii¥er !)tmi::t!o de .30 em, :re~~'v.UI' i1llasmedj;~es de ,cada 'vilr.Ua'\.'ie] (:oflsidera!iIi1: ..
".0 ~~}I['"A

:re'p~se~t~

1],

IPf.OOOOJ111:(:,111;0 nermal

de medi!'it<.lQ·,·

oss, ::1\. cl:.e'fi.JiI·~~aQ da

figum.

CC!p13!~·Ii!iO-$Ir'.ldll :!'in mesrna

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[:oolltuns: IIOS. 1i!!dMdoo~ arlXlroo:s;c:a.

SilV"l.!ilJj;o;fjS~&J)icll.'(l ... a,'IlL!\gEl) De- dni[l)l~!ro da .ol!lp;i;

~i:l.

;nnMlirii dil, '~Eli lID! •

1l1~14l11!l!iDililli

D.I

1D2 ,. ,ctl~rn~!:r9.

4S-.ID. ~ ~5 'em

iravm1!l3:" rios flOr.estaLs, rtenasoos dllclos pro~ados, elctrood~c:i'lt~~ Os, ,tquip.uJlcml:Os V.acril!l.!nl ,oom ,01) e:mp:~~.
A:Mru:lltlCnte"

Q!I!I~ tOOg~. ~~UiiollOO.O:!i ~.

.;!i:n,,,.'..

'~i:5~l :85 CUI ~ 8.5~1;- lOS em 10iSg,l c m_~!i)recs

ou 'l:lilStl,liUl¥Ia:(l!' e V'iti~ '~"'rg es !ilQ!croopmp-lIIlffi!cl.'ores at,e 0[> cilama4:Os '"MAINFRAMES," (emllfl,pumoor:cs

•. -. ,,:11:

"tl'

de grilRlde porte). A:s:l1rngu;lIgens de :PfCgronID9~o

b) 'l!.isai'Qdoa ~wclliO[,o~ 81.ltrookiolla:l d~: paroc:~SI:f]Xi!1i 20~JOe.

30,1·· 40 Cim
,~I),i-50

:mum a PL~].FORmAN e IH\Src.Ex1slemm:rtcl.a

paeo~>ell ,d~progra:Q,
10, pooelitdo'Ml;
'"j!

I!JsadMlimilMm cl,\illJriill'i!l~ Sie.fi!rlO ,e.rtIfr.e,na:n'~~ ~m][() CO~ mUlio dif!IJ:rId:ido;''il'!llO'mlijiil1le~~

em

cil~~!Q; SAIIElST - .s~~~~i'V!a Qr~ATUili:5e iEsi;;ati':sticii'l SAS ~St;l'~-sticat Al:1!ailYS~5 Sy!';rem ~ e {I ~:rss Socia]. ~d;~,~ Sta.I,1!sitl:caJ Sci~l1!cc. .,

,51[1.1 ,., ,00 em

60,.1 ~ '70 em. '70,1 -810 coo 81),1· 90 (-lID 91),J _. UlOcm

:2-.8.1. :DEI~m~l!raJnciio
(I

d~iPi®,tMi{l1)CrG~ de MIOO:Clrn objcti,'rj'o, de

1,I1fll,

100,[ - lOU],em

f10i:'AAs;ta!~ coi1D_cit't~at, Q m;mi.s !jii.IJ,JaI, ,est<-iJbeic<lel' Q' :a:) mlldei:r,!i!i~ d~,q:lHi!li,g;a,de~I.: S[iol 8qu:elJ'l;5.his;~Ofk&,clli§nlle'lroO rnff~'iml'oo 4:5 ,em;:nio sCiJido tam, II :Id~ih) '~~:i'D,'I,e ,c@lt1s:fiigr,adas IDiO' m,e[cado irilJ~macrnQmal, aereseidas de 'l!Ji!Jtrns ClII.jas ,e;;·af.!.cl\ci4liJ>l:icru;, t':s'~llid;srlM dej{1 'el]];. fm;i1i objet:uvolS d,e 5 :lmn.gop,llIllo; vi:!iiando II 'f~'I1lI~Of1; J):,~ailOl> m1:e:m;fJ;I1Jej<o fliOl.'e;5:la.], ~ .. :unail!l:i!'~[;'(lfl~~m~~te" :ii$ b~b:iiinun.;;)! ingrc~saw' nesse

slIJooi.d:i;}f pl'OCooi!mtrntos imedli:tlliOS de ,exp't(j:r:~a.o,

~n:\1'<lIllr· HrO,:1 e I'Ilru:Ol'e!!: ~, elasse c,oime,r,Cirildias rnade:ir:as:: t (fut[,a, vrui~,vel 1!!EriO' :f1'olrestlilil,~:[I, Ob[Cln,~,j11ldo ]Xl'l~nci;a,1 ,d'c: ll1Lademi(<'iI, em1bm.'3 re:5i~;a d[tli()' to!1mDcem ~ue' inglll'Lef;!lLS O;uJtiJas iflllJpm1lillnte,priIlCi,1!l81,l'IlIll:rAte quWild.c :s.e: 'C(Iit.]Jsider:mm" v,a;uiavc:iis de.v,~nJi ser ,oofli~iderod~~. (:i)mo! :talS em, prlmeisn ,lugar, {IS!!!:qJCiCI:O~, eCQJiI'UiiiJli,'C(l!s dii!, :ativicl:Eirll~flof'Cl~9L Trndidi[i'nodmerilil:e" ,ooseg;mern.to!l ~ d:iilil!!!tellO nf!:r!llimo: die.ptru:ie' des 'f:I~rop6si.tos ,00 ~JI:'i" do mercade rnn(!'eirei:m sio c'l:a:Si'ilricadlO:!i eilU, 4 v::fl1l.tann.c:n.to; em ~,nVeIM;mQS fk~Jr:est!:\i~,'(:g:m 'Iii!;Stru!> o. (q,t!!!-!~Jil)) ti:p()!~:

E e:o;l.oonre qrue p:rioci;pul

mm

Oo.l'IlI"':I'IiI:llI:I,~:!ii~s~j;tnn !.!III:i'~~lzados di fi!TleiwtlS;a pani'f diL.'; : 5' em-. CG!l1S'id(lI"!l!ild.o 9J Il~oos~i.dll:d!!il:cil'e 'COfll:t~e(e;f a, , ~n'lIllljjmVc:l~'I,ie;ld ¢ 'b.oiliz'OIiL~;OI:I, da,i:lQre!l~<ii,;, e - i:r!~erv~~o<s' d.c:classes dj,(! di.trme~1io: (is csrudos: ,cle :Sa[i'OS (].980) oobr-e a ,ck':'[er,miil1a~ao do ii!'liIerv:l'!lo

c:!>l:ig.'el!lte:llnCrcaclJO.. N'!], pri.lnei'w ~"o" d~atl1Hies jii, a 'basl~:mrl~ C'O!mecidas 'como ,IT!OgtlIO, ,cedlf:([!1 ol'QdioobaJ, CiI;l[leje.l1rn, iil~i!i,'b~+ NQ ~:g:uiiidogl'l!!iPo :~~m'-si!: a I;C:rlrorana, quarnba, iiiUC!l.l~]m, de:i'iI!rre O-tIIlf,S!S:
b)iII~i1i(!JrS:tnlS
1:110 f1:l.eread'o :I"DJi1lC;~Oli~[j ll;rll:! !;;!,_UnQ b ~s
j!n:t1lW3"

de rqll.lruidade 2::aq_ilel:!.ii\, de:aee~;~;a~r.o

q,iiti'i! poss:ibi~ i:dadc's ,di~ ~xpO'rr,rt~i"iQ,I:Ili.s
qIIl,:Jru1!Ll~ilr.Rl'll8.

ol:imo Imsilrnrn-m q,ru:!J.'!a~ue;i.e:qiiJ~ :f~1fliI.C-O~tttl1leU1.{lr.t'$ 'reS!1II~~dl()os 0 d~ 1G ,C!WI, 11.c!r1ii:i;O sldo testados tmn· f(1ii Mm 'i:l1t'~r!l''a1osi ,~~ .5 em e ,. em. Po~' ollatro,I!llOOi;

,garill~lidla ri;:orn-o~

apresemam

eJeruad'o.s

M:it'i rOi!las!p~c~os Ilil~lOl~COS dos lev~JI!t~n~e!1lro$ ja, na A.m1!J7.'61i)_~a:,. como' 0 prooodi,m:mu)O, bem :adm:oog, mO' :t"U~,deQ' Mllm.b~ (Prn'o:grllliFlI'a, Ca:r:e.jii:lJ,
irof)[ifYi)ciTIJda:i'l:'l.:5-c: (IS seg!Jr~IlI,I'Ctl, noon',<l!]QS~ ~ -

g)LJe (I lnrervalo !'IOO~,'\l\·~ri,~ ~eii" l_inJIEi\o:r ,aJ 20 em, lE1[!!tf.~ ~ma e gi.!iu,a (:Q.IlStillti:l~;~D ,eonsid)eltili~.do llmiIe

Jankm.lski:s; (1.'9.87) OCH'lSmtoll qllle" 'gJliLamll'lJ!!~liIioli: '('Or. ai 11i,1c.rils~da.dc: amO'Mt~_g,~!']"q,Ii;:: m~Qf~,fr,eq,i1E:iiici;.,\ de: [-e~lati:va, do1 esp&ie, frli'i" Of .pot.1~ SCI" '00 l'll~!2'nr,~]o de tai:nlii:li[l.!,O{~~.maii,elo;,c [ CI~!! de: D'Af! (.~:~~melI:OaJ.tillrndn ~,il:D) e '!lio~.. d)r rnacl!e.1it'SlS de .qjiUlillidade: 4:: die IIIlS0W'lllc,j!mcl'Il!e a VCi':SiIl. No SeLJ ;e5111:~d'or ;f!pedt[oo {I ·ari!i'~i)rQ,rbs~rvo!IJ lliQc;a]. a~$~ITtI, c ! ornni):\l!q1IIl~la$ S!1:m'eM.,!!'~~S'Sii[c' comef'id::d

e) madei ras de' qll(,a]Wadle 3: usadas regi'O'na~mcntc matS C:{Dmpo.~si.bii~ida:dc de: 5C: 'e:llpi3i!"!diirern '~m 0 melTildo :llaciQm!il.; como ,abiOifmlo;, IbNtll·;,ln~gfll,l!l.~ j

!ll_m;"P(lm~e1,a~~c~:i

atlll;mJ:iI11enlc;,aeste ~fUipo, C;:!i;ISI:ell:m as Que .rc:lIrImc Illte ~io ,d!~ lQa~x:a qi],i:IJI[dru]e e [par tsse niio Ulilorj;adas; ,~ trurfil'be~ Oli!,t~;M de: .~~OO' (alII, mGrnl'l'l.:![IiI31 valor ]Xl1'Qu;e nhuJa niiio :ficrl""Jm cs;mdadM;. ms:5 'q:l!!e paderill:un '~Vfn,~ 't!!.i,alm.ooresti'fipm·ve:lll.wdo e '~MSUI:31 raome,",ciaJI:i:l_a~

.~)~5m~Q :imft'rodQl!o,gia. 'VMf:

~io ;u:u~pliad~t - sanidade ~iPareilJlic:,eM'ruh.~.do:llad!t1 ae aspeoto ,~Cll!l:mdb oou~,,d'e~eiit,o.SiiItH:mos! dos

'1'!:~It:no {la ..f&r\l\or{~0\':, 'Cfmlbo:m :oiio .fij)rn~.

S,· tS~

leu ~ 4.s~m

15,1,··, JO 'em

,~ijo qlre, 'til.iiL'I~,q,[blillUI as, dc~ati:;".d:cv~ s~r t;Onsid,e.· 'f!!.'da, I~O corny I!;H! 'l:Or das va['~,nvc:I!I, C:IilV'O]'V:i(IJilJ!i. nn pro cess 0 a.v:EliiiM'ivo.

,e uma. ,~I]jf;o.rJ]~~

om, ex.ari,iiiI~

2.8.1. DebfimiJn~iiD dB Potenciatilil:ade A oOIlju.PfiIo dos miltares, desai!r05uu<C!;Romlctlile. ::rlhllda.lls oondii!!lOOs; do lmUG,. resuilta em di:fereIilIES

poG)~ .Ie-llara dee.is6es, etjui.vocadu. A 'e$I~~t,O

6 imp:n1im1le,cmf~li~ q;I1Il!', se es 1'~1[!]:~.dos assliim 0,

indi(:are~m. :se pode perJ1eiu.menlte roc{)mleiflda:r 'que, de '1)('!'nlo de 'wsi[a .f]orestru., :nadn ,se-ja feil-D com ·1'e11~io.;1Qdes~m'vohdmetli:o· :NM1PQ da ·~a~1 e :isto
18rlJ'id ~'I,I'ruualiml of-IDle; f,i:rmst reseerees in

.•

desta rel,~io! pOOiOOiI ~ri,orlt~r:iaSl' A.

graU'!P~ tnifl~;!ldade de: e:;l;,p.]or:l~O filo:rest.d •.A partie SGl:'ldele.C;tidQ8 ru:~, die Rlai,GI

, 0111..:fiIilE!.1llorflf>'l" -:·l,:~r· . . ,f'~ ~1lC~~!!.',! .. ·Cil~~.

u::. re&IIIUIlI;tli. e.. defiril:U:' aeuelas ~, . '. -, ..,

&rea
MS.I'Im

,sera

'UMEl: dedsac

.pj3::rEeit:amenre 1,6,gica

(lIlVqtory ItlliI!li

c.amcreri~.da ~

Para, :lB,razi:l" '] 97 S).

State o:f

;)tri!oo (do, lllf:lil ffiif!lk~ l~m.j~1 S.QiI1'13~·6rlo :roStdt8, em classes (fe IPotentiiQl,idndie 1('Thhclas. 2 e 3).

2.1.'0 C0Wii,dlera~iQ:Fimd8
Per.cebeu~i'.: qiU~ '0 i'nve:nt;bi;o :iloresml 6 it '!lID 00 tem.po' om-a ter.m;ici de sjlnptes execu'ria e uma oocursos de ufiim dada ;area flOfes'W., quaID~1Dci!"ql!le sej31 II sua d,~i i!1;llfOO,
IlL -"",,",I· .'..II~ : -'I"'" n.q!1!e:!lmoc:cmi~,;~m'lJl!;:nOli;~,~,Or~
.I..

2,,9'DiscllISSio

dOB

R,csulta.dos

Os 'resultados, d~Vfim see dis.outido s e ,malisados (Ie fom1lll. clmj'l,. :para qlle poss:nm SCi 8te.ndid:Os pOl
Q11'1lJ:';BS pe5!'lQ:I)f;Jniio n,gadosdlir,em,ll'i'lmle a b'iv~liIl~riiJ :nQ~l:ilIl, mIl~; r~;I-1.!!e ;pr"Ovnve.ll1iil.r~:UC s;e.I1lo Ileus 1J151!l!'-

rCllir8menm.

im:pol'tain~iI! para

oonJrecliiJiientQI

dos

ria'S. Is'g

r:u~kli~pe.de rO);IIIC

~ej;un,;'!IIl~ij!f;:iid{!l!>;11, 'IuzdOB
1

'''c Uima .. ~". lUi:)-

an-

co.m~im.calto.s e~i['lIl!ldcas d~spoDl~Vei!l", 0. qUill: IPi:lr· mritnque' mltroi pl'ofissiO"JUJJrusda: m~ ffi.'-~am, fuel!' 1lI17fnl !iI,va]1 ~~o,criIJ:iic~ 111,[0 SOrMllte. d.eM(li: l-6pkQ;, mas pnincipaihrocQle de trn'baJlho como !!II'll to(l)o. - Devem-se e'Vitu C:i)rnpttl'n~oe-s COlill OUllO!> trab~o ~.o:scom 'Cif!f,~cterfMirr:alS e objelmvo5, ,direrefl~c-s.;mas se :i$1.O :fQ'r i:ng!,!'i'tave.l este de!li31he deve seer 'tiOOVle· iIlire:llt,emem~e :rnsSflilinda, As: roon$idi.1\m~es flm~is; e ,a;s: lJ~omernl;!I,~&s ihla.· se:ad;)!iinos. ]'-eS;1!I1.~~do~1 dev~m le.va!:' em, c.OJI1'~~i' ~.diciijl· nalmente, OU[fS:S; ceraetertstieas !CQrnU re levo, geoJcgiu,. s,'Ol.QS e dren,agen1.W·sU~ lJOfiJll.IC S1onmi!:JJle 8 a.nlil'nse' do. pariIm.rIl:D'Ode interesse (gel'ill~f[rem[e' e: Q "o[l;m~: de- IIThI;ideirn."at':II. dlfm;" m1-tcs fil1al'id3Jdl~), l

d!~ 'poUI:i ca. :fl.oreSllw. de [;):.:n®o IN'a:Z:~l, quc: pl'orn{wa illnn. 8.vaH~io· s-i:!ltenladca dos .recoUfSm. ~Otad3mente ern.nore!~~!5. :rml1.11:"1ltjg .&i&a ~ol[_tiica, S01n ddividtl, e\i~taria. entre ootrns ,eQ,.isilS .'I !l!JlI~r.p{JiS~g~ de trabllilihos de mesma 1IlI1IiliJiL'CZiI", rea:~'ZDdos.pl:lv' diferentes •nSlij!Lui~" ,CDlin de:c!i'p~-drdQ dt:: [\~PO e ~ctIrs'M fi~Ull'l:ceiro·s_
d-c:sdc'o,'mmetn-o d~SiSm. ql.l;Ll::s1tftn, 'I'leces's:ma~ ti l,giiliiiSsspeeros rei-ev,mt'e!l" e II) case d41. f10m£i11l, mlll,i~.:zf!l1ikiJ,~i'Ii-reoe nu:s.lra=~[lS fricdeiitamenm, E &abido a di'iolersid:3de de. 'l!!!Spooie~. q,rye: iii cOi:n~enil bern C-OIlil1.o, i,gmd mente (l'Or!Iil{i;(::idhoque ~ PO-IIIC8S I,ern. vruor cOflllmi, !lOS :mle.'.IilCado!l· n;l_,(:;iO-fia~
:ntI£1'Il'~.e." c:lrvol've
J

e. :incmlaciollaL

TAD·ELA2 'CARA,(11!R'imCAS 'D.A. VOO~TACAO, no Tt:'"'RR1EN'O HSEUS 'R'ESI)][cnvOS fNDJ($8

.Arelli I'li;!['csm 100.1111gl'8_nd.o

c-:~~~el,
.A.reEli I'klresillil ~nl!!J'lhit:l MI'I1I

\,,,,i'Wnll

d/:. :l1IIid\::il'il

";mc~ ,um$'[1 1i~oo

tlJ::l1iSEli

.iip'~niIl'1:1l_ ;comtOOC de dRI'ilI:gem

-

.po,OO-(i!'

'l'I~ilQ'

"'~iJi1'iOO' (1\,:' .Eui!ldc.lf.iII

oltliill1lt!1i1os, rC:O.iIt'i :l'Cld~ ~c i'I:r,emn~eanm:tIO!1l p

Clxp.l rni.ve~

.Ameo. nQr.e.$.~~1 1m «

1;)2!!~'

'Viij~~lOO: d!-fl lIt1&dCtl'ill.

:~t1I!1~atlio

TemmO_Plilillll"f) .mid d!re~(!i!j(l u sujeilo, o r[)U (un.e ,ooillilado

,11

TIi\B:etA :3, CLi\SSES 'DE~(JDU]]VIDADJE, O!B'nD\AS 0\1\ TABm.Al

l!:Iiz d:us :pesqUii:!>~ jJ=i ~'Ib::m[~~ SIl;Ib;r,C, as Cllr.,iILC't,eti1st]e~S_ das' ,-" P_"'iF"'c'e",- ~, " __ • _ __ _ _ _ _ it\1iadi~u~"'<',<lI,1J1 ,... ",_,- .. ", ," ,,- Wu,,,:_ ........,II ,", ,_ .. , '" _ " ...'," de born aL,v'itTh",c:d¢l-l,[Li'If ulrn: i'lfl'l.I'cnt:dvi,o fio!:es.'!;u_~e i,rI'fiJ:m:L'¥' q~~UIlIa deIDern.1ii'!'llficL1 Mea temum !p0ten~ eial :iiuad:eii!!Ci:lro ,(Ie: :1,50 ,au'] ih:o, pOfC;(ielnpl,()o., &.ml! lD1jO:mTI~ao, ~, baromp!;ei~ ;a 'I"uedl~id~ 'i:['I1IC::;]~,gUrliS esrudos It£mi'e'll'~I,ndo ,q:liJe,e!lpeUlaJS uma Jleq!.l!~D1.!l ,pii;r~ eeutagem die;:j,se valolf' ~ e;C'i!l:I'io-:mic8.m'[,:I:lJ'~ic ~r!!1;t"Vgit'!l!v(ill, A I!':QIiQ:':~part~;.d;1'Idasse if'S:to C. l~me-xt'
:R","~",;,; <' ,

:lrnen;'iJe se

'Iii :5:01 hOil.rV'Ct 'llI,fIIl. oo,fiI:li,,~djlnef1lt,o

[Jrev,~c,do

ti po, !il~ tlil:5n,i.btlli~~o esp','M;;~~,i d,~8I;H.iS div{dl'lD!l,

i$i~

De qua:l'lll!UlW f'elrma:, ,c~ooaa phtlll'eJadm' 'OU! 'q[l!!.e:rn i[cnha ~o ~!J.ef' {i.e dOC'i~iG,. d;2, f",ze.l"e~tillS oe: euteas
Fi,!1Ia:lnlcir.lire'" acredj~~a-:re <Dlue '~IVI,h~'\fe!ilil~tio :Illooos:&:!:ve: ser e:xc.cutm:k:1 it! 'ill,li'iahlSadQ d~!t(I de '!!lID C0I1:Ig;(W [nil'i:;;~mp:~o.eJilv.ol,v.~liIdo cscle :pto.b~f:mM d
~_aIl
1

~nveni:ru-ig:fij'OT!CSi'.3t

:pPIli(h:~:r;l!¢~Sseerca da cQllvef:liilSmcua'~ !;'!~li'tat 1!!ii!l

c_,e:~$]VO arY1l11C:lnn des CI!IS~~, q;t!.u!'d,(j' se ,(]i:~ci'OIIlIl,0

trab~ilJo pera :sp.me:!I~e J'i(litliCO.i1:flll:species, ~s:peciil:l-

:amb:i~.ntais"!llOCjlJJlS. e e-CQDl~micos."I:e qljJe-st'~$pr,a:" deal; r-eil~d,(Dna<.bls, coma !m~l'Ooo.tQ,giaJ, :llIlaj:s ap,reF lP:riatbpatra. ,dtet:ernfdlF!mj"~ f.i11l.a~id;ade.

~-C-----N-·- IeT- [--E1'" .. ' ,", .

:__,.I_',~.,~,

',AS~-

E--'--- LI'~_-_-, ,1I_I.EtU'TO•• 4."P __

--: "

I_ ,

,".

-I

n-E- - iC---- 0- -L- -E'-'C---O-E-:-'S_. _ ~.' __ - ' _

_1.-:.," .,._;:.:-."_. ' •• _

:!'

-'
I

BOTANICAS
,A,sobserv~&s '~esmdQ1i1 boli:mc.os ~os
I~

'-

pillrn d,esCII\lO[VeJ" at~il~di~ estar ~ni~~nIt~p~pa.lfa.do 'ij'idade ,d~ (;o1~1a.01(5) DOTIle(s) d~(s) [oote~!l1i'(es) 'vegetal! de Ulna dSI.ennillfl3da [',egiio forneoem!'!!iHrilioo vcli:O!i!Q'S :fi,ca(m) dle:fliniuYilimerue ,~sociiad,os,:an mal,e:-l'ial [~ :pam 0 desenvel viln;'etI to, de. tr8ilJ:dlms: .sob]\':: ,S! vlllg& let~ol A I1UfftL'E1~..ao i~ada.f:itilndo serspre v~n~ t; C!Ll~ad:fl OOi~lOi' :pciifCto.ipa'J • C.a.da. exemplar daeoleta 30 'I~io. ,oO:l1hed~m.el1t.o, a(urado d\a:s. oomllllf!tidades vieg,e-.. de: IJD1R es.¢:.-ci:e e qlJl'e lie-voil. GI[:m-e.s:mo .m1irm~oode :!)'~u1:e dp 'colct,or e [&impi:nadl d~,'icQ(;a (M:ori et al•• 1i.ID:s que 1O!)ii'i~ij'!:m::nlos dE..fer.em~es ~l:]JC:5; de oo~:sti-1'~18:S). No C'OlSll, de IJ!1illo' ,c)d!i~iJr Id!upH(;~.mi e !exem-p.l~ rllI(;!llto da terra ie o'bl:ido; em, g-e[,3Jl atra IJC'S de cole;6es, 'oo~liC$. q.ue sao bM.cOtl de ~OO()!l,[qj~e passa a ser d.c'l1om.i,mi.do liif.lllt'ti'ti1: po'S'Sibil,i~;If!i'i Q acCSSC:JiOSi m,MS d:nv-e'rs-o.!i lipofj, de AMOSTRAS. EX'EMPLARES OlD ESP~(.1M:ES ;·ltrForrn:a~ijes.Enb;etruu:o. col:ec-ioR~u:,·d.e.milJlieil'1IIi eer-

''i'fdl!!io~ q,u~ iPo'mpffcm.

OOOORllr3,

I6cn!C'.a:s [e rn:liJi!cjii;lS :acilieqmdos"

reta cxemp]ares

'lhola!licos

dE:sidr.8!lMOS :ilDlpHC:aJ ii!

<0 obj'i!Jtii\0'0 d~~UI ~rn: do m.3J'!ju.a'l y;egel~o de:

[Ol'.i!cluru: e!l!'lili:ftlr.miluw ill meltooo[:log,ia e:Sjpe~I:f:ica em[)J:;egada.!lilil 'ooiIe1nil, lle~b(!lri.za~o I!!: lli11B:Ulejo das colo~e'$' ..

BOI1N~cOS S~O .plal'!ltJs au p:a:rte: dcsu~. depois de .oo:le:tadM. i!l1depen~j)n~ ·af,': teeem s'jdQ eu nap ~'LihmeLiidi:'lis, 8. tratmncnto especjai.

CQ:le96~ bm-5;Ri,·CQs, 'p:[€iJ),ar,iitdM :s:egvf!1ldomel.OOQlogla_ 8.deqtm-dn e identificadtas: crl.:t~l1oS8m~rnle: sao failles, de: o!O'!l!lultlliJ~"'iiisi 'ql..l.c: 'fom,eceJill d;t!do.s .sobre as ,csjp6cies; qll_e OOOiI:iCln no· di'ferelucs e~;sl'C",
mas ve.g.--eYds.

Urna :prC:I1iSlIi•. pam sI.Jome[I!l-iIl, ·poot~ri!OfifI!l:iJ:L{;. a lUl,l. preeessc de: deiSidr.ata!jfio[, m [es:rufu. 'OO!l'llSItru(da e :p;;I~"a~::d fim,

prtENSAGiEM IE I) :prooe:$!l'(:i[ id~ prti.P-M..~·oodn. ~~tf'l 'oot.iruc'3t, ,~:part!lr dlOlice{]~~~:3" orns.·isJt'e, bil"s,icI!1Wleme CR! acQli-dIC ~Q.[!J;I!1i 0 excmp~,CW' em :ro1.l1ooi:I.ejQmliiii~ &'!'i1tm de:

.3,. 'm Cmnce·~lor-.s Ger,ats

COLEt;AO lllQTAJ!rll)CA
Co.'!,~ brn&li<;;a, :no:iiel'!!iit~o. a~ll~arm'r.d~d'O se reJel:'e a lrmCQlljl..l.lfii,'(} dee arnestras de plantas nnme-

SECA(il~'M

radas seri.a~J[len'Ee_" omSpOndGl:11I11[ geral menl~e",a C

ramos :HQrif-ero\S,e fii'll.ldf~ro.s, eu ~ pimmit}} ,iDlbdr:fiI,. qu.e." ~p&i[ :SQfrercm iYm :pfiocesso d,e des~d:rnmfio e aeond:ici.'o:n~nl'C[.~ :lao Lians:foM''l<1dos ·em e;tsit,aWi,j!~J:rno .com imifolil:'!m9C)es :lidic:hJlti:arts ~mpl'CSSM ,em etiquetu :padro~~, ICOLETA. A [ooletilll co.ns,isllfi no ru~ d~ colehlr pl1l['llLa5pm. urn. del'e:l'min.ad.(!les;~l;.Id~ Cdierall" ,;;orretatmel1ll-~. as p](M]tas e., pm:!h [0 pm fi'ie.I[Q p.ai$O para que I) esmudta, em. questio sejia bern! sli-oOOldo[. As 1P1i<li1ilt~s Qleitlit),ms C :~s~ariio a QQfIJ$~U\!'iii as cole{;Ocs: b-ot-a,!icas, COt.:EITOR

01 !processo,de ~illgem. d:a:s p':hm~8s,oons~s~enlO l:tuY,ela'Dl'l'e'lu'O e desidr,~t~l~_jOI", Dlrnves do calla!"; dioo ¢;XC01.lO']~5 rc-c;:.!m ooIemdos. com a fiitaJIidMc de: ='
p:treurrvili:" as es:U\liUliraS ,¢los veg\li!:f.ai.s,

(Ge:rmnan.

] 98i5).

HERBORlZACAO Dlentos odie pretuS:3i!CIl:L,:!iecti8'em

Iii pre.p~ru:u ,00 ~~mpiM boHmieo pfWlIi :i:n(:'h.l:siiio Ilio. l!.t:iifb:ltr.!io. As amosaas das P~iB;liUi!iS iC.!.epos,itmlms i1ilO he!1b~r~() sito ~nO:!ru~d{UI[dl~ ,fOIl:!lifiil.i!spccblil. ern folha. Id~·..a.FI:oliJUI i c

IFI'cli'boliz;~ ccolfl;sl:il~ bitSic:jJrne!1l:~~. Qsp-~din

e:ti,q,,..eta.(s:)tcnncndo· ~Qf(l;f.I:na900sd'kW'ISaS. A esta aJT1!)5~f,a ilbiibui-se.a d,tmotnhita;,aol de: c:xs!.c..a.'!a. (Morl ~:t,;11.! ~_98.5),. HERB ARlO

de UifitiUd1.o iPfildronl17;;ado.

,11'1:3.

qual

:5(:'

fix,M(m) uma(.s:}

o tu::rr'b.ario: ,e ·lI.IIl~naCOh;i~~O de ,:I~liUO!:i!SeCas cu 00 determjinoo-Q llotru. com;c' pela 'idmu:idlnde: ,~si.fiI:oo,l':"· ~mte.s ,d!c-'StI~•.hSc!'illctl c cicl~liIiBcaliQerl!~e~a~as, ~6es, Cgl.1ig]~. Como bl Dlller~ vew oo.i:x:enl-· p~m. lIIiteriores, ,eslihldos oomp'i'H'ati.vos"ITI.iS:lrlr.~oo:s e u phrre& nio i!'[efH'leS,er;rn;ll an (!! illdi ",,fi:l!uo· sm SP!'!, dooolUcnmliios W!i flWd. d~i rna fegili..o. Q1iI pail's.Pa['iiIJ t@llto. e: lilieceSS6riO qt:li@: ss aJl1!i1o-.s~~mhJiOd,i:IS de eotalidade, e. sim parntesd~te, c: irnlpormnle e co~.~m:l)r

Um~ on majspe-s;~o.as... '!'tl!li[pO:Ilis..-ivcis Uinw[ [piela mILlmem~o is-er.iElid;a, o:mO.f;;Ilr:B!S eelersdas em um. das

dil'lf'e:tS!lfS 'fiegi,6es 'fiir,o~cd~6g~c~,geng.!.",M'LCas,a:P'l!C'" treni'.e:m fO~I1.ilS.ilfl{DOOS elM :thI~. ootb~o fuaeio-

dados ooescell~ a, parti.v di~ irn:roJm~~ijes P$[]lve:Ii~mte.i!i e:-sse'mdiijm.e~~' ,~ui~, 3\<2,,1 Eqgi;pc ,de. QUlnpo' daJ, ~~~. eo.msti'~fda ~0lC· pes:SOM d'ij~~iLll\t16 ,e-n,vcmvidM; P~Q.un8i, :m!l;lhcl!!; ,oom.~!l!!!lio ,Ilil:e:ste ,ooJllooito oslo, :no P'abalool .. As: opet,~ij~ ru:: tlaIilllpiJ rl:JIl!!ee'.nvolve.cimdas a[glJim.si!li, 'nn:31lidatb~sdtii,um iIli!OOmO':
r.i::1i CQ.1lilOUI'II1, iI1lm1loo ,Ii!ll:

~!}m1a~~ru:' ~OO"aiflaw"
OCi'

po:ss(wl, W!.~a~ as es:¢cies e

d~Y~
(]Its:

:ider:n:if:ici1lrl~~; t~Ulil'O' :uu= q

de :p~ilinm:as e 'u;m~, d

_l~l'O dasp,lnn~~;~
=

po~5,fvel M V~ll!~es
iilef tiUI C!Il!'l:trO

re,gi,~" Os eltem,p:]~

~t~gios, d:e deselll\llo.lvi-,

.
i~;e idel'lED-[I(',ji),9io;

rnostrnr, iQ!l]Iikimo,

~ fuIG,:C'~(D,raar C{"!fI}O um~!I:!pu

de tl'ii!',il1l:am:e!llto bot~k!) C3~OOta:!,·, Iueni:C: em '~n,,:iOJ1ii!lrrn.l,ai ~':INiO"i.!'e.rdaoos, fi.lildame~taris; IN'U'8, IT'8b~~hoot~~jg~

t;ali''I'e:~~(lS

¥e.ge'~~fio;

ili1l&mi.c:os~f]tCi)~eogr.aIfiioos., fi)toSSQc.iI]~6;gi,oo'S e lsvans,<ibJl~ fbimiili~es re!ifl:;\I!I:li~;$c~l1Ites, de:

:p:i'ti:5ef:i~:a l!!~m oo'Ani~o, (llt!; fam,ficern 'i1!'!fQ~· d ~5e:'i !;O'bre afiora re,gicrmru. ea regim, :r!,l:~o16,gica. De;pend~nd.o, Ilia 'r.eg~50 fitQ!iliC(lI16gili'::ii~. '0.11Ide ser:ao, :rea~l2ad::as as: (l'Oi'etas'3,t,onnwe lndj,~arvcl pp:~ .., :!ien~ do 'iod~Yidl]i\ltroij;Had.Q PIm!i,s~'I:J.1ire:m, a.rvores de .s:mrnd'eporte •.:a,i.l1IIlpartmre tIDJi1h~, a :poo!!e!l]~a de :pes.'iliJ!ada l','e,giao ("ma!l~iro,)t.q,~ oonb~a,OOnla: .~rea"e ~·]J~;UiI:n.1S qjLli!l: M, OOOMOO., :POlspotler~ :iio:me= ,Cej' ~[fi!f.t"fin19(j&s. tanlD ,!)o1b~ (ii use (los 'veg:d~s, COIRO
La.

rem CoO,'rela de. 'ma~'«ialbadin:ioo ~,e:m

'OO[i!1m ~Q.I1Jl

s.elIlS, especti"i'os r

nO:_5 v1ii~.are~"

nom

,' . ~ fO~IfIc,cer' m!!i.(:eri'a:~,gJl::'P!l11]ri;se pUili ~s:q_lJiis.a :i5Qbre

c:i!I'e,get:a~iii(ii:

3.1 .. ,Eqlliip!m1,wtoo ~leC~~a@' deH'e'Tbi)Tbll~io 2

.0 m;'it,~':,d $ seflilll1J]·zalcilo CQI!f.l.tfll •. dill. dum~~g da C]~IR.l~ df;:PEi'Ii~.c: W, !iWe4!, de de ,C~liIlpo e da ,il:x~

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CA.NIVBTEOO FAC'A Destioa-re 8 seceienar .m,Oi>I.m~ptql](l:nase as. paries :flr'.g.-eis cillfi£: ~p'm;m:l-as;;. P.EQUENA 0 (1 ,[>ESfUtNTADO!R: SCF'i!erni [pID'.:J colen-v callies ~iIi'lil:tenhleos g. ra'f~ de aI.~UR'lilt!l phmnll!'i~~gurn.] (; .d!),.
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pc:mie.odo lP.Qr~esim,~O:I·IIU:U(!!S d~ SlI;:}Sl':struIIlrnS. Sno de: dr.cos ~j}.mffiIlh.oo,I!.'l: devem oml~er .~h;lOOliili7JJ(Ji. Na ~olils~.a~io d.e,f10:11ei costUmil-:se;JiI!l[e:S'Cem;af. iUl.'iiJil gOla ,cl&:. glii;ll;i'rin,a ~~td.'Ciltt~ 1i} m]. d~,dhxmlSl "f(f,.

,que 00 ,:\iel'CtO p:re~s;!ldQ!i

fici1!:m ·m;oo~adQ~'i

F:lg.. [6.· Tipos; &P'OO~ (,Q,IJ;"e)~ 1:)(i:spJ:IIru~dlX' Pffim;a .AJb~11I1:1. :r~dl3tlfi (0):
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,clI(!1 ~~i'mn;d'aMeifiit'¢

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Serv;em, [pill"3, flitlimellUar n liC'Jllpc~ll!Jl'aJ no ~n![erioj''(liiI !pmti5a,!f:~Cm!a'n!Jo ~,pa£$DlllC'lit!, de: ru;' q:u,~lllre !riO seo :hne~;!i,}r.Suo c.oloc!ldru. tflllr,e cad;a: iI'l~p'eJ dll:iJ,IJrfiD, ,e to jo:mai" S'li(l tiliH:i~C1;~snIQt.liJIl'lilllo4.l C'JnM 25' CJli1.
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e com,
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CINruMO DE SOOURANQA SCr'!"epil:Jil 'fi'I',ernder to >OO[JClHft.O ~'C,p:m4(ij",aot~a.bPfl'l,e (f'jgu~1!11 b

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com t".SJi~!l'i1liiQS •.

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f;ili: ~1·, l~iJ~[j1fim~ijj!lJ.!i~.

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ESCADAD:E CORDA
lco.~f~cio(fi!l~ ern oO:~il! t~08' dePVC~,'~ ser e mo.IlIJtB~a, :no locllll" ,e :ta qu~ :m~~:korse' .a:dapD:a, ~!!, : dillicll.lild;)log& de lC81l:l'~,rlM:':iIi !lltQ:Il~m"ft:5.e30 m, &5<13, escada ,~ :i»eei~ :Eil>' ,m ,dle (:'orda d!e J~:ylbJl ~OO'dd8i 5fl.(),~!ie ,60 peda200 d~ eanes de: ,iPVCdie :3/4"' eQ.rtiii,-

seu cot:P.O Preso e e\)lIUwta"o., Alw~amd.o' i.:EtruI, :pOsi:~Q ,~UL'!'e:lrn erU gcml.~!la. pri~ 111le.im .mrriI:iflca.~!l[(1 da co;p.l, to I~.a.dm reoe~ 0 [K1d,l10 die vara e ,efeli1la ·elru(ao, iii cctet~. q,liIJe 0
Sifll!lI,

c1ircur.urer~da do !Nne!;)'usim,

tre,s.'dor

0'

e~igi~t de modo

dos 'OOln 2Scm, de: (;(iJ!lIlprin1er~I:(Ji" :llEsrtae~Cfldl:8J POS:!ll!Jl em sua ex~mid:mcile: !l~ ~31illOO Idle ferro ,pm-a se,glii::r.I,':]aaog~nuo 'CiJue ;a:giial:'lII:f:) ~es(ll. die' tIiIiD mitlimo UiIilS i Ie P!ie:ci:so fa1J~ l!I.marrclil~ d~
QUIa

.. ",. 4 '. .'....,'1 ~~ ,>I, C·!I If! ..,. ~~ :"",,:, 'M·.e~owCla ., uie '·o:!.~.!a, ~,~p"a:nrun]~. 'D",ifa

o oo,lJeror. deve
:selU3l1:'ll e

!lC:I1ij)1'C:

il1di.vfd'l.lo e'm S!.!Iliil I~ana]idfj)t!.e e ~,im'[limes: im,po_1ti:tl:llci,a de serem ,oo\lligi.das;~ooa:ii iCQ(DBlpeS(II. Blt<!: ~1l_~~Q [poo,e serfe'i~o !pot es[i~,iln'" as if1lfo~'!;oe:s que POSS:IUll. le.var b lI'@COmpo.!l~*ao, ,gu'e C~,miMlig,~hl1.entc1;,marimba)" Alin.lIhm;rL'a~ltQ ( 8'eNe das ~ar,ade:rr:nicas' da 'p!:tl!Eli;ri no. ,est~io d~ 'Ij'id::ili' m. e 'pa.lrnJ :fU;d.i..I!iillOO\IJt:I.Q !pmll. ,sc!'!ta-,Ia. 0 O'll/tro >e)lltremo da, (flue ~ encomttr:n'V::leseu Iota] de ,oolela. Ie5lCOOa td!eve flcar rult'O<ao ~.o[Q lPi:l1,os ,1'fl,e::;iIl:gu~ill1,'pot . IE 'i:w,p:ortIJJ'I&eserem o'b~~if:'V3dos ,1j15 caml\()!S procc.-, ~ t~ ,Ol!i t'.l:i~p:.aru,gV~ta( !q,1lI~:~:o;IJi O'Jirn Gs:ci:~39~ O IdI'111lfl:en~o:sdlC cotela, cles~ri~O;;,'l a !.l!g-iJl..d.r.; ,
liiiiil'ilili, ~ rl_:.y.lon 1~!5ite;s:, Dar'.a:
~l

80 ,kJg~ ,Para que' se pos:sa lix=-restal,~cad~,;lQ :fla~ho

i:ll.um~rias v'ezes os

:Ievav ~m c:(nq:!l:id'ema,~:o,!ll!!Qe, ' c.s;~ci mesooletu!os: [;lao ~;e,pre."

,a]litude$,~d;i~"

MARTho\fBA
Serve ~
C{i~htd!o,

3'.2~4.1 Fkh-a de C()Ielt'l .

,~bm)(W' e/OIJ, ~ilo:t13r.' '0 IIll:lllt0iJjru:~ set As ,segl.!:illl(e·:s, m'foma9°¢S s:ohoo to IImbi:e:lr:U~ ,e; so'c'Oroa com iliin1p1l.\W! bre 0, ]n(iivrduo colemd.{:!devcrn eenstar cia I1c~ de 8:['I;Illi'findOiill u~rna c]ias, e.x~re!liIjd!ades,. CO~l:tIR. OI.!Lt:rOO eqll:iPilm.eln:~o.s :pBi&UI1 ser l!.niHzados ncs ~Dado!; s{lbre 0' ~mbieme :rflSi,c.o ,ciO'pontli !c.l.\e eeletrah~1;ITi)[ls de ,ca:nujpo. 'iai:s CO[JIO ibill~,6!1;:!!J,I,Q e :1[[,l§!qlJii:rii~l t~l:

E CQ!!!i~;!ilU!fd3 pOI"uma
-

Ie [O,gr.aif:i;(:a,

,3,1.3 Utilml:.u;5,g do F1q;jj~pBmlC'~~n d:,c ClElil11!,p@

A!'i!~~es, In[d,o da. opiImi~' de c.am~ seleeienar dQ lJJ:~il izt;!c]o emfi!f!I;;~oldo Q.bj;c~.i'lolo ,chi tr.abal;ho" berm (;Q!'!TQv,~fiCaif g ~~li ~~:ado de rolfl sel!:"Va~5lo. I?M~ ;ag,i:I'i:r.M'3: coleta, '0..'5 jomals, d~'lie.r:io ,eslar
'0 tf:qut:p;l3me.li1to Q ser

.L~l: lll~!oi'" fo:lh::L ,geog,t1ifroa. e5iIllOO" :lIIl1UlIli,ci[~ilD" ;rercre;lJcl.:ns locals (OOi~ serra, ch,a;p~d~•.'\I'O!i,~. povo~"
do <e ~c ,e-1ifr:;ad!a, UIS!l!-S.c: a, q.ui,lol'I;1e!ir,as,em come pClmi[:O d~'mf~'!:lilci,fiI de' um lll!,,g;:ac' ,g>e:o,g~~~.'rn:e:JI~e 'om~. a c'J:a.ssiliiCIi~~Io aQ,.olOO3 :ila P$rt1Q ] ,dmii:tlii. Ma;· U1!!IIiI~ .fbrJilCiJ bio~d,gjkm e le?:Jtll,rudio Soo;.lb,

tm

,onlledd.o)~ ahi,mde. • 'Ve:g'~~i1i.~iiiJ:' ~'t~ :i'~.emsertipfei;l'I"U;:tlildo ,

de acord.o,

~D!adosi',el,:Jld'Oi'IOO{iS ~ :P~ma1 A!1i!bi,er!'!~ ref~~1!'T!lseaes dados re]a:rivoo iill tJdiJI,pt~l&:s dMpla:lfl~~S ao qUi!!: stiitio am,arni .das (.H;El:Ur.ti;16 e]. []1.eio" No Iocri'! de C.{),t!1i,~~",regji'8trwn~$e: a qii1:i.lometmgc1i'll d 00 '!;'dcl.II,lo;, ~ ,~t1~-!J.id~. pO' d1t:i'\ieg~I;aJt3o e: 8 'plcu:~, ,. ]:treq[iiSn:C:hr: :r~.'eqi.ie;I]ci':a. a es;p6c.ie~iilll 'ooln.~fio 80 {Ii]j ioc:ai .de tol·eta. ,gem d.o,~!i)Cld niD, nmp.a. . - A:!>pecllCi~ ge!"ru,.sa1oilr.~divlduo co~e~<ldo~ Para !::iolctru: e h1idiilrfcih.!!!J die b~b::(lpC!ti!~ de'Ve Set _, abi:l~ - poil:te'.~itlll:!,1;a. H mi'i:izadlaJ iii ~esOOi1'li dlepod:l. Os cOrl~; d:e¥IllIll:l ser .'Tip.os :p&:llli8~$ de: ralzes, adiveutci;a.s. ~'pirei'lildilf!Lndos. lmpedfur 0 acu.ml.:1ll0' de: ~g!!:.!~ .ASi,pearos gera~ii1, do '[mnco e des :r..an1(!!~i, iil1l! ~xtoomhlfl:die secclo\i:lad.i3J., Icvitil!lld~se: assim ,da" • Foiha: cor das is,upe.rfid.es, @_l"Qm~lll.lru:JiCBo' rna{

devid;amen~e 'cm:100o$ Ii!' col,ocadh)s '~n,~!2,asprensre;,

~ara

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11'ID8b

:l'lmiJ!t~ m~l;bi:t., R;'I:lJuo..'l :W~1t~i:!lide p:~a;l1tas de

IPGl1Je,~OCa~2:1l~,Q~ eem '0

.cemc1!;Ji,lOo'lls,'i:5tEI'lc:ia,
'[;it .... ' - ....... ':i'e ,.... , • .......,.JJ!!,J.u '!, IUltU u,o.

ella atI.Wifi1i, d\Q fllt5.t'e'j, os r.iLI1iI£i8 .a seeem c.;Ji'Le..taJ!os, $6 podem ser !.!llcru:J:~d9S pelo trepadQf OOn1,a, IJil~~i:z;a" ~ao adequiid:a dos, sq~:i'pam~Ili.'ID$. An~, del:serlnlciudl9! a '~SGtd8d!f!! Q trepru:1or fJIil::i.t as ec'5i,pOrn:liM !bottls •.
cinllUroo de se.;g1!!1iI!"~aao, s:eu >OO!JO, p«'f!nefe !Dta:~~mrr~e.(!I' d[ttu!i.o~ ,~o:toCa:liS lU\!lIS, dl1i ,OOUnl' e " 0.';; 6cUdo.s: ,dI.~:pr-Ole.~iiiil)" Dljit',an~.e a ,cscalaifil, We8P'O'· ms dev,e:j[i $erI.lJtlll~:udILl:5; ,oompIISsad:ameme; ,aiIi~r~
(I
i

tados. co:m:1ll.lxilk, do pOOOOI ,de var,~.. D~jpend~"do

W'AAde

ibjil16c:l!Illo.:ll~o rcQi;e-

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adapm

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· f'~n.u:o: ,gtal! de miltW',iYifu., nrorrm,ICOf, ootl.S~jj~6'ncia" Quando po~rV{'lm de:ver:ii{!i S!e1i'fiI:l~fiIdOlI1:fiClosi [110 :it~r.li!L C!b~Erv3q;il:O SilIi3i.mpo:J:!~.nc:i!l. eo(mOl"uiica. !.!!So mocl:ic]n;1lI1,. mome '\i'IU~gW'.;rnj,WiHis vis;itattliICS ,die:
I ••

rucm

Ilmilrlllo-:5~ GS ~i:~lI.}nt'oo. dMPeJ1'l~" De~[l 'I:Orn,i1I[" C!!!:id!ru:I.Q ,p!M.'a Iii!:! CtiUi~~ d;3!:tOs ,e:.'!:,-oessivtI!~,OO' 'Lml1~ CO~.0 ~aI:arbaf.ine ,;ij selfldo lie~jul$tndo ~ med:idla qu~ !'j. V

.A. sillr,ie do oo~.e[Or ~e:rn,i:ridcifidu 'pel 0, nLi:I]:l[i:m' .I c ,obed.eoer.,!i II '1JI'nm1i seqelilda (1li]:I:ITf.lllI!aJ qll!C l,ndl~ ptoo,~ir,~, o ,prOjf;l'O\t;IDCS) d~,,ooletil! ,e,o,pcr~ij'(!I, de: ~

~Q. &~. ~l!I.m~io ~Seilftl\Pl:e ligada 00 :nomil\do !OOlM.o.ypril'tcipalle: deved.'C@:!'!s1a:r tl~fic:ba d~ Cc'~'L~HiaJ'fi~ cadem,!!tGll d:e CiiI!Iil:'IpO e :Ula bo:cD"d!l!. do jo:maL Deve..SI,'!; ~(lm:pr-e ilb:re.viar 0' ~f1i.g~d,o (i~. i~i~! Ej(.e,~lo!.Ro,g~ri~ Ate.SJUs~o .NclSlle:ira deve ser

:No ~ de mai:sd.eum. !!:!tJiI~~,~", d~~,,~,~tabel.ooer a ptimi. q.u:lI!l.S4!m 0, rcsponsAve1 pe'l~n~IMl!m~, ,d)~s Uinrto\!l![ra:!). Milo :pOdctt.l1i b3i'l\'cr Ji!L1mGrill~ii.o d!IJ(dilt.por
lEiMs. de um. C'<ii1elnf.,

pm-a.

!.!i.N. n.'l.'eSIUi!1Qm,Qstra..

'ex;~ITh$'!i;!, 1,l:;li:u!,.evfuCIilf cOJ;If~5es CQm

abJ:ev.iado paf,aJ Ft, Ai NIJ.,E!;Rira, Sobreno:me.s! muiittol' f:H,eqiltlJii{:-:8, ·t~s· ('Clime; SUv:a. ~'I.fl. P,~.ci:m. ~lIO." de:~tio i!:Gi:!lii'0C¢(JliOO5, ,dc' o!!!l:oo' ,IlIO.me esml[O pO.f

3.2,4,3' Re.gr~

G'f~i$

Es~~~ Pcmc:lra.

:M..·P.e-.,tt~~m snv,a; rmtlo :1Est~~.ves d.. f.erci["Il,

iE'Xe:m,Plo': :Msria. :Fi'ecrei~:,;Ji da

rulrus

:~l:iIIV,at. ,a}]relliii<!)-:'ii~ pro1i

'oo.t~ro~.

pru:;ai. 'P.

!!;3n3 'tei:'~ nil'll tWaIfilbo :pa(h:(IIn.j::1'JIi'OI~ neslll, 'QI1td[9~iJ e deve :remll'l.' ill' llIaio:r 1ll6meto [bilOss{ve] die: It:ldO$ qt!.~ i~~~t.lii'Jl sua .id~mJll]fiea~iio ~ '1:.1:1111 I'dMO gemi., os ..

AamOSI'm bOl'li!lfli,ca,aiGser ~r~!ilf())~c1~ '

,ern ie:.~~i.-

;,,·A.mo!>tn.!'j iProoedentC$ id:e: Il(m. ~iIli.c(!l, ,irliihtfdl.fO '~oobc~l1I. ,we$/~.~a !IJ ~nfmero (F~gur,a18 a.), ~.AIiI:lOSInI.S de: indiijj.!d,,:Q;i d,'if~rel.ll~s' eeebem It,M''' r mero-s d'ist'imu;, t.':;!::OO!Q qltaJ,,,!oo ~.g l1'!a1a ,d:¢ ~!1d:n:!fr-, d'U~p¢j~:ueit:!(l![;, que jUi'!.I'O:i £ormrlim. um 6iil~CO 'CI"~"" -.,... J'iE:"'G;j ~ ." J 'l; ""!.I>o,ol.;."" 1I"i:"lb,~,r~_"~o~.
I) ~ •.

:~e.~m[ljl:e:s,p11occdime.nto.s c:'Iie'\i'cm :$e!" se,gl!li:dos :pd.o : oolemf paea e bam ~Kito @ ~iijli~3'ti"idad~ de ,ooleta: ifIJ) e.vj~3f·a oililel:3J em diM cb'UiVQSQS, 'bern. com.o a

clO,l:er.a: de ip!a!I'l~MmO'lh:ad~

~I.fl.e: iPr~O<C~1iQ

a :fQfflI!3-

~~ de m'D\~O'; Ie) i~hru' Cl(,~imIJ,nHir;e:iii' S~iIU '!I'~sti,gi~OiSi cl~ :::Hnq,lJje peles iinSlelI!iSloi:n:~s;I_a~~~ il$e :fUfhg;oS, e IG!UffiOS $~'b1w... ltlID~pilt.ol!6gWo'S; e'\d)de!;lJ~e$ {Lawcrr'ence ] '9',5:1);,

19.sn:

c) ~v~t~

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~Wie[lCe

d)dlllll' pre:.~e:rt1ilC.iil a, ,e.)l;,eTI!p:lli:tres r~rillds 'i:s'~.I:li'~"IDOJ:Ill ,esJtmtJ,.l~·as:~p:~:[!tQ1~5 (~~rid!6:.tjtm!ii)' O!!l 'COIITII'l1bJi'CS iol{11(j :ffil:~m(fM1le:rogmM.)~ 'IZ;

,e), oole[ZU:',. $effiiPre {i,Ul~ plJ'ScS;r!j\e~:,5-7 ·~OOg ·de .indiv!duo, :ptOC·u,~do.se :ildiclo:i1Ulf M.g\ln'i$ fl:o:r,es e Jrntos. .!ilI ilTl.aJiS :poa.r,m, SCIl"CIIJI Ilnili:md:Oi5: ri;~]@1 id~a'ijllca>dct. A~. aHl!;):i\'imil ,te~lill:lirun.·~ii!.O'be:mOOi'al de' m.iigemi ill ,espeld1i!iI]s~iIlS emeeca de ,icllemifh,,):1l~m;Oi
cadit
'~I

,l'iI:iada;.

p~ra il1l'I'erca:Wlibio

CQm rn;J!l:fi;).s

h.erbili';iQSi'

,]',2 5.1 P,1f!m'.ll'aSr~''li!: JFflen.os 1'110mesmo ,di~, Ni/~I't"(1, d.~i)lJW pmwa. :pl~e~:s~ DiI:!'!lUn ~uif'i~~: " 'b) I!;lrep,nnr as amoseas ern lmTlrulho (j11J!! ,aoi"I:'C.S~ fO'r:tda:rnem 'lJiiedia, a 35 em :X, 251 em, Casos em qlllc: e'SI~ :proCCtUlnillliH:O hl~p:JI~iQ,lIl~ de iPWit,es. e.._~n,· cciilli'S: de :mostli'i! (ftdih~s;, :rl'in!'i~Qgrande:;) 00 qltliii'ido :ii. :woorta bodhiLk:a reptesentaa 'pbrnfta oodaJ, .clevc: set"
IOIU pdo

.0)' pfflnsw: as Qm~tr,~.log'o ap6s,10' atn ·d~cC!l.c[a,

~ooa

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i;

fiG:' ]'8·- NiliOiIl!lIiB~11JdMl itl11l~iJil$~ Ni~lti!:oo lib ,c~~;;:!~!)i:g ~~gl'lrldliQ. ii!.(iB); !NiJn~ '~Ii: coktill ~. ~~d~1i1d!.iiJ!'I~),

dobmda ern ~fOO1-'Ii!n de N Ci~1 V ~.Fi.gu.taI liiJ, I(Mon" :1:9 19.8,9'); c:)mnlil'OS'oo:mmllli[3S f:o]h~ dC'!,'\E:m _,~astados; d) (<!.Sal sejiJi, f1.ec.e:5s,~EiG ,el:i:n~~t1i\!:raJlglllm.~. ftriU~Ji.s. ¢limo,aJmc$tr~"!\l. estas de.~nn!ler certadas ff;1gui1!, 1.9' b} d:e i]l~O ,~~e() V¢S;~r&i(.ll,db [;l~[oiiQ fu~i;iee.videl:l~' (Mod e~~]'j' 19&5); . ie;' eml!l'ltl;'l! ~~o;;;~a. as f'(JoU~,i$ide:v,~m ser prensooas. ,de :riirlooo-ah:er:nado, :i51.1)~.iI:!.Ilt1iiJUI~ · R10s<!:niitd.o, 0 ]OIdb vootm:~'~ olTI1ir:<IlS lad@ d!or,"!!lI. (~ig,ura R~ c)!; 0 -r) ~[]fl:or,eSic8.-DlCbI'5 'mMht'l :lof.l,g;as\I< 3ri:~CS;{te serem
d:Ohrows,
de'li"Cml

l'ef

l1i:mo :h!lve:._i1.lCiI!i~eilllm~sS;!!cllo~

,62

!iJammilllllm._ :fo!ha ~fuer rulota~es com ~i5 :no , IOOlerare seu rlf.!:S[)ectivon1im,e;ro de eeleta (Mod et C9_S!Qde se USaI' .ucooJ iI1araJ!':l-fCSm!,U '0 ma:rernru} .. ali ],98S)~ . A.¢:li IllS~$ p"ro~dimfmtos, Q~ aallO,S·I:ras.:do fUlli'~;~) aeOlldiciioIlm- .;:ad:aeJ<mnplla:r ooletadn JltEli :fnUm Urlad:as ~ Q;D·rQC~Ii3$ 11J~~ K preasas, &n. se.gUih:Ja., d jomal:; ~unro h:1:clil1ir dllBS ,a!mo:~1:nlS illmJ 'u'mil !]_n:l~se 0' .oonjlD:l1~o ~m cordru;~:de mOOo -que 0 'IIiJeSfIlia follut; iii mal!~ml fique ~obpm~a-o. ~Hl'3 'eVli~ ''tVI!!:: Cl:hiiUB'lle.

g) fi.u~ d.\(: grandes di'me;n~~,. S~IU C{lQrl~~ de $)r.ensa:ge:rill'l,lkvem. s.er des~acad;o~, ru~,tra e eoda locMlo:s;'C:1l!I "seeo dierede de r!!yJ().tt' com 0' nome do

i) 0 OOim.e do ·oo.lct'Of. e"lllioo, de ~ ~~tivo, S .nflmcm de: c.o~~~ ,d'eVe, et"~i!lif~Iie;:m.(iltMl_g! s

'.g 1'9'···'li~ • P.rw1Sii.g~: {iil JitlfiDStn!! em N' w V,;; (b) A!mo~~ra. f~ll mm lbii, .p:l'~r15~d.1~, .1tID:;1~, (I, t&.lo ~1)'!!f1lt ~ '0 dor:sa1: (dl MllImt~ die plagj;l

nm.~

.s; (lOl1:11diu:m_~tr,!!cI1iI'io o~~ngoo

do, P«t-Q~Q: (Ii) FIiJ>

Jt2.5.2 Se.~~em
Os pmcedim:e'lltos a s~guir :s'liobru;ead!os prlnc~ .... men~;eaas .lb1Si~u!ijes Ti!!Cwli~s; 1iI~ '2:4 mOB U9,81). e
,;l;Ql

'Piau.
su as

:3.3 lbl:lPi.,Qlo~;ia. pilf.ai. nescr~io da

,001

Calnjpo.,

,Com. o ,o'bj!:!ll¥o de:wfIliaii' ;mSlis comp'le'la.s, e 'il'CCi~

h!L'fOltll'l1i~l!i:ik's

emM'Qri eL:iI.\' (19SS,)~ lQu~ndiDlse db:;pOe de estl,ll.:f.~,ll1eCa:J1tlPO.

eada cUa d@, cm~a, '0 :OOl.llIWil,fi), q:ueja
irl!~ltItMCI' ~l", (!!!\(l,Jfa.;,
D".~-~

f01! ill.

~er.i Jep;repaJ~l'\dono im:e.rlor da :p:rensa" pMs ser

r{J;'l:ioo.'ecendowss s.e:gMltl!te s~1IeDcia,:
,_ 'UITII1'i, ...
a,

prensad!{l!

finId dJi!

'~emlo.sl'~. dsfimidos 'OQ :Iite:tatufa Ilioran[q;:I, e qr.re pode;m, set" i.I,dli~d,(!jsna desGf,i~10 dIS, carocl!l::r!'s'm[cas da p~,f!p(a,~j[l seu ihabi(81m :rellacioIliadQ,ii; algus amoslr,lIi e as. Qille, ,SC' ~mem eem 0 prooesso doe hculboriz!a>iiu" Re.colne:flda·se" [po.rt3iDro. 0 eflllJIp:n::gol da '~r.m'iililologia que se,,I;lfigtle! ~'<lfrn descr-e'Vr~~
~:[IJ~pri,ll<Cipaj.MCl11ItJe ~l!!iI!i]131£

~.oom>0 iruUvid'liIo eoletado, fo.11IU'Orep~:Jii~adlli!i' aa

,4'"",
1j.!1.~

;iif:-.Jg.;;, 1Ifl,~;;;"" • ..:~",

YlIIHI,F'tII'lj,;LlJII!QM:.Lij

fo.llm de .liJl!I:rmn[Q corrugada; -jo:mal ,cOO'I'f!el1;d,o[!;()l :S~IlI, i;liI~erior a ;aliliOSt1i:m;b01flll'i~ ea; - fo'Um d~ pDP-f!l-chf!l:pio;,

,gem ,!'I.m"",,&: ,an ~~J!.]['i" Ap6s .lil {),pc1",~ao !(I.eseca:gem as a:nlosm.a5 ~rJo ,i\lgb:m~~,dI!M p~e!;;~os: espee i@is·,vis~!l,do ,:Jj j1!l~ped.ii!' ti :tn:feslIl9(1es di'llernas., 1.\ segv.rilf, separarss illlIIoiit'lI1iS ate serem mCQrpoc,adas ao herbkio.
po:rr ,t,"iO!ct;aili! lillil ,onicm, f.ljLi.il~ri.ca de COlC;UI, e acondi;,· ci,oXl~rIMl saA:'O!I ~1,!s:lfco".i, com it~ti;t1a e ~fbrra

- 'mp{co! ilIo: p!am~ ql,l!~ desel1ivo!ve ,sobre ~iI!S~ ~ dc' relOnml!' A '~ll!If'8 do :13ixDll't1~arlo 'p!l)fl:fJ:laj~ !II~I~ln~ tempo. - $ca:d<:Qlta:plitl1!lltJ, que: C'i'~ce enir:;.e ~~{biU. QUill:C1!li[io :iiI'ri'Q se dllspBie: dq: e:!tl.uf.~,c.I.e. CMiIilPO, !;itiUZ1l.~ , c) Qiiil~rol ~ h;u::idell'lci,a em 3,macs SIo.b ,~,'~~D :!mItr6pi.= se 0 metOOQ d,e ~e'(:;(lge,m 3.0 sot IPat°il!~oSisibiiUlmr a ea; CO!"l!i~iVa~!l do miU(lri~[, e Xe !!; bc!!mlfmib ,oom ,~I,. riJldel1d; :plmla, que ifmbitQ8S, oeKilmilS dlas eonsc!Joli com.er.dim,~:10 ,mllJi~l\O do. ,ool~m. Nl[1l;dla:se't'ru.~s' ih.llm.anM~ e gu,mt'e~ as :pt\e:nsa1i S10 :rC:a:iD:,ilda.s 0' fHcote ,cmn as e ~ i:O'r."<l8ora: plantE!. que i:urbifa loeais cullivooos pew a;moo~!Ii'as , [:ie-'1e.StiOOI 'Has ,exl~1'ie.mid';!dBS oom d\D:is I;lQ,l1.leNl. ;PiIJpe:15es. lSn1J. si):~id~" ruJ!ll.lliiI.-SC formillnelil~e () tpa• (lI), QUrul10Cl ;0 gr,a'u de· IIlmt.cbwle d,Oi ~'bl,~~r~; Cgle, qlilif!: !6: eoleeade (ii!lI1li ~ii(;Q ipll'listico, 'q[iIJC jlJOtlten'O:Jli. xerdfit~I j1LWl,t:lii q~e se adap'l~a amilietliteS seeos; 6i ffI.lell!~e,C '!;I\edado. c'om fila CIi,epe. AQ ~~e!'Jfillar ,do e I~ampo,iniclu"se imed!hlt~:I'nenre0 :F~sO de seca., ~ hidt6fiita: ri1m.tM,que ,!Ie Ildapm II ,ambierufs
dO,5.

parra, qllie: as aruostms l'IliIQ OOl1lgU~l .. o :r!'I~te:ri~ botffilllOOl tlOf!!!tii,~le'iii1{1o ;SCCQ qi1'M~Ci ,;j)p~~QIr.ai''''Sle ligi:do·~ ~emfJ~c:"iolll.:' m ~fr susperiS-Or 1 ,Ill :s>s:rs,llJJ.nli.dade ii!.O 'toqu~. NI.lS~H1L'O'COIS'iio, l'ir'!I!:'IilllOO d!a 1e5!:1i.!'far.ApOS, (I :rel:o:mo do. eili,Il~PO wdD, materiilll de'ljIe:ser: ex,runilnadK."1~a:rn ¥lerilfi,cLU';,.se:ill necess!dnde
(IISJ
I~

C~,PCiiP~:liQ A illJz.em: ~ ci.6fito (esci,6fito8 'lJmbr'6:fl;lQ): I~lan~.a,iq,UelSe: d~~, ,SflUlVC]ve em iire.a.s &ombrliiBS,; e - heih~fi:in: p]QDiGa, que 'hi'iilb'lrla abenas, ~~ d1l!" amarra-se (I C~i\fU!ll,1D fOl1il!:menl:e com, eerdas e tas .~Iu~ soffillf. coloea-se na ecSu;lfa 'Ca.iliIlo~e de, rn~teriru,'prensado b) Q-'ltruUO 3.0·subsltillo., I;lm~ deve :a.t.i;nBi:r m m6dia: a, altllta entre 40 e 5'0 em .. e - lIidlrOfita:: pl~!li,ila.qOO·Ili:cElrom ·()S Idrgii'iOIS n:ssimf., Como btluf:tfln 'lfar.i:a.r;iiio ~mcmlP(l de :!ieC8,gem e ,de de acordl:;i C(Jiltl ft Cl]iilS~$tCflicl:ii da ru:tlOS!'I.!,. a. Cndill, tr& Iadio.re s' 'S,,jbi'l''te;rs~S. iQU 'f.!'Utt!iIi!~d~.Na d'e&C~!) ~ li.o.rM,0 11U1[;eri:;rl deve: :&;c.r c~n1ill~do e os jomaris. lJj,ma~ijdt6,fi'n:il ,deve s-et nl(fnci,o:n~dll a posl.fIiO das e q!.!!Mdo 1!T!'!J:il:o. o.mido:1i, deve:m si2r. :SlJlbsti~ruoSi,~ tan- folbase:oo, re~oo ,[I,(D m've! da t1i~gu8, t3Il1tbem, ,se (I no nm.bi;~iiueaq_liIfilioo IIjl;!tci li"'ilJC !:),1!1 fi}!'(i! do-ss 0 cuidadb· deanoiar '0 IlOIl1e (J OOTlt'lie:roo, ilil,ill\' d roJ!;littir; A ~didii ql!Jle fI rmlteri.a:l s008 e dimjjli1u~~ algunt siIJbstm[Ol~ d '\iO[!.liif.lC 'li ~OlC plJ\f.f.Irsado d:il:'!,I!C '11:.:Ii';m;s(:O'm~ rmjlli!)~ - 'pnI.1IJ5t[-e': p'l;;u1it:t ilg,1il~ Cli'e$re ellil '1,'l.I;gu~1P811!,~m!!l""

-,foUia d~:,aluWnio ootlllgMa,;, e - Jamal eo.rru:.elldo :00 seu interi,o:r (i~:1:rn Jfi1ioslili'~.

As! ,oo.nooi'o.m~&l$, ,aq;tlJt ;ooQttdas famm em Forri~:"Ql[0r (HISS) .. 3) Ali i,}!1itnta<l~em ser dass:if:icooas

basea.il~ quatJlt,o ,~

lore:, ·coloca.m~, e 0 papel~:tiD~.plo•.a ('Oll!Il; de .alun'UifLri;Ol ,e, 'fin~I!~,1iIi1:t a iIll!Ltr:a g:~.dI3i, IPtr.C'Il!];a. Em, :i!i!S,gul'"

Ap.(5s a i,TIchJ~ da Cll!timlc;'i,aH'iosml, 'IU! hl'le:rior ,~

~I~

I~

roon

a,

sos:

.alia os:;

~ lIill6liu.l!

'phmta qee

C!~OO

socr:nem.te ern, iI'ilC:'ios,

mqoos, de. nos:

'~ :riprn'fu~ '(ri.r-'C(il~-a,): :plrii1n~.a~1'lLlese descnvolve i~

unn-

3,.J,~Freq:timda, d 8,~e·,e-i]ii
.fila C.e~efa

~a.'~i)

:11.1\1,

PonlD

N;O :ilC!l!Jl ;iiooos, ;eC(iI[G'gicos,

,05

d'lw~JtI-se an,Qmr Ittindfa

dildos sobJr'e a f~ai:"ci:a dla esp&:ie de aco:rdo

com a,'tnbd~ de a'crun~c:i3 a!oo~,o (modmcado de GAm., 1949):

=

R;it:a,

(r): es;p.!;cie: :ratarne[!'l~ '~!liColl'!m',no!la, '113, OO';Dll'lJ,~

. .,!I'.. ' -~'pcraytcam..ente ~OO:!l-

.~&~~.d~[l;te ~ a plmlLTa, ruJos, '~ sc:i~ltfiJam :sobm;;m.lI~m,p[mta sem pos:sml" ,~pecializa~o ,ptmI, ·~iE!le~poo~,~ a,plprUl, q,IItIC ~ c~r:aCi!~ pclpp,r.,e.. :Stl:iBc~ de: e&Capo~ is.'l1O .e.,~te ~mdi,visn ,~ne pm:e do e qi!I.e: apresenta fIIooesliIJO 'Pice (f~glIDra c)., '20 ,.,'IP,lim'rudl:aris 8, iI"hmm que ,se 'mu~·~ se.ivaJ, :e QUUilI d 'pJlan!I:<}., Podc!>cr' .h(llo;pa:t.':ist~, ,d!esp'o,v:i(l!~ de CIOiO>-n:!ll!):mat.J;

rlt:;{~

~3ipl;;f:da SUPO:fl'e,

ni{i:ade"
-_,

0<;-' - :an. f \.......'1"'. '~UlR ~\,0,,: '!!~~Ii~

U",wn.

bu1bo~ eee, (CallIe 511i!~rIffdJl.eo)~ sem f{)lIl1iii!lS

~ CQ;mum cu Freqilielilite (c):: eSIpe,oj~ :~ 'Ilt1Mi~o a'hunda:n:IE -~ Ol!li ,-~ ...'~ "':il1.... ~"';o;d·oi"""""i:!"I, .. ,..te Tfia DCEiiti1!i,. ""'iP'""I,'I: .. t1c'u iIt'"",,,, ruid a dIle., ,,
VU'L '•• oU _ ,• .L_ " __ ,

~ Al:ml]jliltmll~ {a); '~pecie p:redtl1n:!ii'I!Tii!m'lt;1i :i'i4CO:mll~

:fi ia" i;} Ilu,wni~ros.it~i {[!lie' ,a.p~1lr de emi"Lir, lmoo~t6rios

rudl!~
EI;~ii t;;lwla, n~ 'ou ng.dllir,ajis,.

l!!!!a~l:ic~v:c.I. ~PJlall_ p
-

11l1i\\ii!!£aras;

(r.aims .mcdij.ru.caw que :S.I:li~mn a sehi'8 de 0I1.1:m :p]aD1.'ta).f. poos.ni lam~ d,oro:mil. . .

3~.3 .As~~(i;5 Ger.~iisdo ]Jj,fmiid(lu.Qi CB~efaldo

= Arvort:, !!o ve,getal ltemboso'rom 0 miFnim'Ol de :5 !m,die alt\,ml. con:n.w'OO(:O,berndefit'iiid,Q e Scm nm'ICii~

di'!1I~e.llde·,i5e Illorirol'lm.l!me!i!~ l(f:i.gu~ 10 d~" ~ S:~ftJ;fitj),,~ ap~!Ul~ ,des])l'O,vida, 00 clOJl'O\fi.la~ q,~Je A ,cJfl:Sslifj;0B.9!i-o que, se .s~Iil~: i!, Itmscmb pvi[lld~al!· ~:tint Se1\I:5: imc.l1~os d~: n:ba:I:eri;[!j ,o;u,sfu'iico em de~ :melt~c; '~~ alM.lm" consls~htia 'e: ![:'VI~1.~ :r,a.mi:ijca~8~ c{)m(p.m~~:~~'m~i! .~ T 989',. db cn.lllie ,~ at;o:rd~, 00100, \i';irj:al & Vidal ":l'9.84)' Mod .~ ann (C\i.,~) 'e a,~,padeira, ]ellLbosa:~ ]~,t:o~., 00lI] Li e!. ~_. (19:$5,) G FrmH,,:;!;uer (i98S). ' , rnfIWs lGl:!igQ!r. d!elg~d\QS ~ Oe-xIve:ls" qlli!!: :sobl!! Il;poi':l!~

'" P:ro::llT3Iia.·(i apGiaDlUi ''iJlQ.I!: fiO!lS!!,:n esnle rnsl:eJa.!:1te., is!:O~, ,qtlJ~,~ apoiado C:pMillc;lo ao, sotQ, e fO'!,~'5~(!!,

.da em ~(!lres;. ~oo'eniiQ ;a:t-uliIg:lr'mUiit,os; m~~,

ill:I;I:I~~"

,~

r-iitl:

)mLIJe: ]Im!~~rio:r;

SUill

p~

irnfil'D,dJicad!tl. delU..mIltil:!!1l!i-.:!:e.

de a.liIi;1r:bl", rmmili:Df.Ie!1lle:~m(Lc'Ci'i, e .I.e:rruh!llsa,]l~ base do caule~ = Errviii ~ :a 1P1;an[l] de '~U:ttlllO :(;Xit.me. ,~:a,lj{l,cm!!ldel1io
lll'l1ilm

- ,AroYst(l' e: Q \i'~geta:~, '~o:rn'l ~~mM,h.Q v~a;ndlo d~[ 5 :rn Id,e aI!ii;irn~ rusilsl.a.i'lJt\'i: Ill: leiliiho.sO,! sem trol1lro prodliO!minSrn!la: (lofiS se ,t.ru1:lLiifica ,f.l!es;dea base, = SU!barhuSitO a plaIn.a e'~u g'el'!'l.J 'il~fciior,a! l!Im
Si,

GOpi,.

a,e!r~,!L~lenIC, apmseJii.ilJi em;s~s; :I"iUiIl'i~S elmO!) d~los 0i1l ~sQtlnlfilliS e$,pe:c~a1,iZ3Iifus. :pQ!"!I f!:x,;a'iao. --1":rep;il.dei.n,ti£ib;~cea. C Q vjeg.e~, stJiIl1eci~o le-

f.iihD5()t '"'I. 'r~":S',,,j .., !laO se ,maJfl~e,m e~Ili;,cl,{!j" - :Dese.ifi.~ ,~ , fliiUC''iI"IQ[ . -- -- ."e; ,- - , -volv<e<se apoiooQ ,em ~'alliqlij(!:r i!il\!PQ~,e.· '~(i!~O :lID!':' ~1Cie'mp]iD ,Ol!lltr,;'!,;plm1m,

,so

As t~,poog;iras :sijo, ~fliiS]fic~d:a5, em: COm gaiVin1I:iiSd, que se apci,j8J]]. so

eml1'elfru

" '1'rep1!t1el:rns,""'C!i,!Ii:v~fu:. que !tile ,apDli~ aO S1iipO~ erulO~c~~,do",se aJ1ra",6s d;Qj,(la'.1!l1~ (f:Ugt1Im. 20 e:). ~ Trepadei:ms
'~!,[pQrt'e' pOor m~3io! d~&giOsfi~m:!.or.cst ,~,I:3.mt:~!t'Q!i1i:i:S(FiglllFa,2)1l f).

plss'tlm,

hliM(fi!i de'ol'e~se. j;nd~c<i!1F :iii .aJl'liIii'8,'~,iilIlPlwUa e, ne

J:i\l!!\ii\M,efilta.p~o toci:d(l!' ~ternhoso, AD, m.eooiol1lru';,re qualq~~ rum ,~tes tipos

'Oil!
(I

de
CEliS0

detirVoo:u5"

1)A'P; Gill du.c:uiI1lJelfllicia, do 'ItQ~101), R:.efeJriSllc:ias qll:MI:Q, a~,sarld~ de fQth~njl (:()!pi!l: I~i
fuvores e Il:QS it'mn:~, dos ,aJID~$i)(;lS devem Ciom:p]~r!ar ...._',_,_. _':';'_,,_ill..., 'b'(l.~i"", '~.'.",...e:lluQ ~ :. "".ti~-", .... ';"r-"'oT'O Jndl'car.l'o _,,,",IMt!lw" l... ..l-. - I!JILIJ~!,.r;AU ..." , .. " h, ... ,
i';

3.3.-4TiipM :P,N.t1li~n~s Rai~ de &. 'V'ioo,~ ( t9,B4);

.Ad:vet'lHdas
Ii:lQll

0,5: 'ti,pos descrhDs ,aqi!lfufo:rnmb$c3.~o&

Vidal

De~idl!l.aJ. "CadutifiOlli~]:

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ej{cgs;slv;tlj'fie:m~io.u~~ pod!@·~e~€cci,oofl·]o 'I.mIUS·' 'vc:usab!i'u!hnte: e ~rn_d:Ulit $OMeiJiUli 1flr.j, ]1,6, l'O'll1Mldl!:r'se 0,

Iti.i:idado de: alililJl:rn~!giOOinlp:nnl~!lltQ l\Qta] db ~P1tiJel_t6,: ,. f.o.]hQOO ,~o~rno: (i!:!leotat [:lello ~[!(ls; ,cl)~~ Jdlhas C I'l,ll'l!l S(l:j13:1IT.ii ~re.s~tI!tati\J'as,'QjUmtl,.a:o ao ta:IiTI>Etfiho e :fo!rma", FoII:nl!! ,oillfd;as p-Q{bim, .sc:r 'se]eeionwj[!Si.

~' f~;;dJo ~Qjjj,gfilwdmru_nlel'Dw'~C~G'

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1.8 e' PJPeUl5~ia rneS[]l(J; qiJllil ]i;loomsn;dtCll ern quebra oQi1J. '~:$$Yr-a; ~,:miltIiflca90eS:: ,esool'her Ililnil,116,do co~,mo Illnadll!,-' :~cidQ !COmmmi:fi~es 1~i!1~er!:ro.ti'!las, Oo>rtl!Ir c cclllhlOcer.ca de: 5 em ;;;rbm-XQ ,~ aelma ,dio 0[1 e ,a.]l'<l[,i'lt os. mms al~ ;5 'C;IU de modo 'qll!'c lPeJo me;!IOS,(I IPr.i:nlclro f.il6,es!~jla ,i:ndh;~rdQ~Ass~ij~ die oolrrnos tgriUlIdies pod'e an !leE: jl!lU'li,fd;[ls; Qi1Ji n:u~io~, ,p~, c:COf.1!J1nl~~

Sleg,UI1I,{!!) Mani'lle~]l (s~dJ,~ :mas 'bro~l.liiliSi d,~1!'e>"Sle ,coletar as fbllias jT!teirm'ii":in,dh:JIindo a bailnha" dQ· Ql!!iiU~}OOa bniii!1h:il'~ a.dlecl'ldll no col:m.o d.e~e-secQ~d· brande-as OL\l,1Imrummd,(HIS de :m~~i'rOl! ,qu!'li,fiq~em. I
fila :[o:mul de :rj~C]I.i!;mos rol.(li'$. As, i:rilflofesaelilchts :S3!D !3~Oi;:i.ormdM n~, '~tt do ~iCllPO (ip ed'Cilllw 1.0' ''Jiue SlJJS" tentn a ]1Iilf1,1o:tr~so1l:I1I,C1:a} ,e dob!'1l!~ 'Ql~:im!as: ¥~~ .fOre1lll

Ileoe:ssfli:u.hli!>, po.dendo·'se ussr

dCll
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dobr.,lulla ,a :fOUlil:.

fm:atJ,pfiIrn. ,m~ar' OS :IJ{l!':!'!:tI·s eade !le~~a

lado 'Q;piisto

,~ ran'l!il1ho"SJ: [~:lIbQSos; i:~Cihl_lrln:aJ amestra ralllliiflilMli5i jO''iIens, e mais 'li~a'~Ij)'S! ~'O l1;~JBdii:ferefr.'l'tiA signi't'lcati v~ eJf!RJe ,3..;; :folh:a:s;, ,~L~I1.o[ie8L)ellGi:i~~i[l)c:llJIililailiflUIs.tra ramos fla.rfft-, l

Em. br-omc[iaf> de ,g:ma!1!depor~e die!l:~i!.'C':ml"sef{!l[lli;a£, dle'l;'iri~sbl:JJI'J1]flih,oo,e nss ,de .mecliio prn:te seecionasaa ,[.f~a ]o.liIgi'ltlcl:i[:1irun1e'lil~e, .rteli~mw~e .:jepitr.tl.·· dsmente ,M f'O:lIhfiliSe M ~,!ilnO!iiC's~u.h:::ias,. As brnl'm!~1 de peq,ii.!e!1t1,")' [pOrte: :s!.l:ooolletatlas if: las :p:I,ie:IlSad~S i:Dl~eirns"f~endQ~~e uma ~i[flpe:zados dettri!t.Q:ji iIJIP~ :$e !;l!i.#I!HI_Mllam nas bases d[~, fO:lha.-s:.Anrj1'a(' se nill. agua. :i]'c!L:nn.\!!!I;~da ,!':!Bt'l\'!= ias 'lbflimhM das foirn.:m:s.
'vl,ve:m, .I,u:ui:mais, I(t_l:!s:e~o.s",;mlibio!i:).

mS ,em. ~ocio:s OJ>e$tagics. de deselltwQhirne:noo,; c ,_ id_z-Q~; j;ili!C]u~r~~ii'llilll l1a am05!ra uma :srnr;io

db, []'~lmlliu!J~ ce:l'Ci3tdl1i,~1Qc'm, d!lii.oomi-itD'tl:nt~rn[o. N.o (lom ,C[il@O de ~~velt ~fOl:,n'llf.l~i_lio de moates, oo~ela'l' ",&ira:!, s~ COM Oii'ei/!pecd'\i''C' ro]rnq;h~rea;l!I~~!1i ,de: .~.5'0]11. ,ll'Ci:rua do solD. E, rncofilnm.dad'o 0- :lii~O ,dle lavas gFl!tIiSsas pail',\1!i QI mamJ!l'e~io das :part,es: COm: GSp:!nihos,e ~~!oo 'irdIlrDn~. Na"ool~[a d~hambl_ls, al,~1!JIdos dados qu'e ,OOnS[8:lml da.fi;C:ha de ctnreta, devern ser fl;;ii1~s a ill! da ,a;n(!l~oes
~obre~

C'bIJe:tilil' rnmo~ apicai:s ,e 00 !5i1i!J !5, COma!i: !t~pe!;:d'vag e$U:ulW-:3i5J!lam :fix~[-o ao iSupon:e., Na oeasU'Io 00,

~rum(!l: dj..o;lri,ltiilii'!it:aose,e$l~ajJaIDlJ au tlg-_~g~dtJ;(MiOI case doiS ooJl!W)s cst~m[oonidos; ,em tQUOe~5):. ['l'~:merode ooh:f:ioS i!i'O(t" tooceir.M;, .. CIDIlli!:eddb d.-\olli,el'i~fiI6&;iMlenlcim1l9r se :siac, va~£O$,
se 'ernlll'cfill p6 :Ilalis :P.'ared!eSii:[!rr~fltS CI'I,J.sill IQ cmll,lei:i:dQ' ,~Uqui.dQ; _,:f:o:lhas. dQ ~l(a~-mo;: hun~ar ,a :fKl~i~a(), fG1h~, 00 da!~, rolm,o'I, 'i~:&a ~! :s:tlJ ~re,~., h.:O~I:lJ~is o'l.lafu~dii!, se :fe_f11ex,acs, Oh'i:e..W3 ai1J)~ Icl;~ c:olliemr se ,ilS,]~m~rn3s se despre:ndem da bru:ooa OU. :1il8:O~ - :ra.1irii:fI.C-Ili2{les:: :irndk:rn'iI! ,oi:s:mri:bln;i~:tI'(I [];!) eolmo, iste

ve.rs,idldd¢, Sec.ciol1ru- t!f8Jf.IiS\'e~!l!lm!i!ill~ Q ca~Je! elO'lll 05mmcs, 'f;nais deselll!v!Jb!~.oos! ,qli1C:[Thffi.ectm i1inpor-" truntes, 'i 1ilfQ-;ljrnili~espa_Jta 3. :ideUltl:f:i-c.~ao das f,amlili;}s !i!l,gelil,e;r,os •

p:!Itfiingcm iliidi'COO' a ,po5:i~aodD ramo ,co~clad,o" oms p em ,001g,l.:!IlIiS'C-aS'O'S I8',SW, ,a:p;r!e,selfltiJ_il!lUim~ grnnde ~ •.

,tao

colmg~

e, se

s.omenlel1la :~

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P,i1ii't',a,faci:l:iita:r : her-b!Ori~lio a es _[,a:JIn'05 saQ e!!'!roffia,· doi5', SCl'Jidb qooa~ f'Q,]hlas,c;ro1!de$po-d~iIII! ~r dobm.. ,~!S ([I:Jl .aJ~ [llIill;.IlJlO S0Clcio!tlad:as. IOaso :Sil:j~.~fve~ ,0 OO:~~OOIl" ,dieve' 'il!l.fG:mil~.!r ,Q_IlI:O!Iinf: 00. p'la:llta so'b,re: a, qual ,Si :[i,ana,e!lt~Ilpo~ada, N&o iiJ.cre:sce_l!ljtar ramos esl:e[-cis ~ ~ .~o'l:hlls .9is !In'lrnitm~d:e [,rnnoofil1!eis, poi:S ~·se <:! f1'500 de ., . • • .:I:f' rn1i~UH·m·iSe ma.1en;;,u'S w ,ea;6lt:S,!I!m:ave'Z 'Q1ic .as l:iru:1lns 'I":'ar.a:me:nree5~i.o, ioola.d;ss, EThl ,~ml10' i~-n_I~:

pendentes) e:IDre~;[l~.oao:lill'Io~

.iiliDcom1af 0' :l"aJl1Ion;m-Ct!ru'Se ,SlS: :Follhm:;.:m.uKham" se el~l>S!l:elJlm]Dl 1IJi!U :se e~,~ ;i1i~O !5.e·ru,ter,!lim,,~f,1JmcaJt:;l, ~ID.-S~ ~!!I!i! :folbQ (se erel!as,oa!!l

.•'.ramj1ll1~os;'-fol~]~:

9ad~.!i,enlre~j ,e:,OOm caul\e d.e.spcvic]o de: rnullMlis:! (lStrnld() ,osre:s,ecruv0'5 ramoo :l\'o]hooQs, ~~Iwa,dQs :IiIO dosse]l!rb6:~,

OO-i.'l(nl~Ce serem e:nlOOIi!:i1:adilS,,,,r~ri!iS l1ianac..; ~11lti~a·, ~ .

~~l~t~eos" No, 'Cas~ de beiboceas, bem :~,lIDrmru; codf:lci:m.tc ind:i.!o!!rd'u.oo cQ'!lMitTJJem 'ljil]U!I i.mkili 3f1lG5tro (A1gu[,a 19 d.)5!0!lliue Qo:n~qiooi:e.\;; :mellioo, D'umertita. Ii) nlimero de: 1[l]clIi V f:dl'loo; ii! ~,em lcoil~tado~, (25 ~n,divftl'"os). . No ease de CiS, :rep~!i'~~m~ be-~ceos, 'Mitoapas-' 6~~
.

.Apla[lJtaJ

I~

oijkl'nmilli. :i.!1te.irn;, :itlic1rus~ve:,oom seus

'I.fIL!CIl"~g~nm, e ,d!i;vtgllg~ d~(!lJ(jij SO~f!e :h.emkios, do mliiiIDdo i!l~gml!;), 'PiUa ~ficia1~mr '0 he:rhir,io (!, neees .. 'sru:io,que 0, respoMd!!,i\e~ !io.Ud:~Io,d~ re'gj.:SlID hi. ·Thi~.eilrl3:bOITiai A.s·:!ioon~ii!Jn: :for Pbm: 'T~:omomy, cu~a ~ede-,~ lem 'U'tI::e~hi!~ :rn§ imp~~i!1ld~1ie'I. g.lLI~ ,~ :h,eii:r4riQ' ,~!;eja. H,gadg· :~ ·lIim.a il'1l!lumic9:Ko ~ Qjue ]?Os,.

r~a

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._arr..adil1S~ IOU er:u!i'" !lecciol'l'ar/Wis:, ~ l1IOOiJ,O :~'~'!!'Ya !nc' iii prensag~n. All :fIores eI:OO hl,fJ:or'~.Ilciru;; mais sern:S]~!5 ~JO ~:s.~CiID1IC:iUO d.'ev!ll:m, .sCi" c.Jl'VO'J:!!IjQ!1lS iGfliU p~pcl··ma'l·neiga. O'i>I, 'fililQ de 'OO1"'br$Cli p:a ~'If~'[al
AI.. i: "1\!'

saJem 35 em d.1e M,t!JIra.CiS m~

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grud~m :[JM $ol:h~ d.e joflitii-l.

hmoo de ,illlOO.ClIS C~S(left1II'e,sUibsid~~1I!dio ji!1!1!'ies;~~gr.9.!5es !I!: p1'·O'j~:o:s:c!ien;1fficool'Ofu!,!;c1onamentQ ,~,m3IEltidQ por uma cadela !d~ tarof-as '1]J'J:J1l!. mquerem. cOruleci~ mfi[[to !Ill; .p:ritica.]pa£a seoom. d'e:5eifl'whrilil!las, e !?Or."es~e motiv{)I C' :hemi!io ,d:ev~ :pg~t.lk:a.eu grn;po :llJ:6prio de ~h~bo~ Cgn~tilQtl~h;a&icame~re' de b.eroooi7:.a,tl:av~1peto 'liiJeiWi.iQI) e OOtbiroSljllXionO\QtiS~3iS (I~c= l!'Iiioo.:s e~p~3]:i'la._ iG.DiI. :ident~:fk,a)l[iade; Ipllia:nlas). 'U' 'I!.. 'I!<..c."'::- !!'i.Pi,N~·I1!i~t.' ......i:liil ~Ii"" fUl"'r-:ii'~ " ...... "' 1""~' . ..<:: "e "" ,..... '. m ,ne~)I;;I~~:l'O· Al"""," "_ilJi._ :S.l;,; ,'''';,,,Wi .., '!fOes Ge:Le dqxvs;ilooas ,~live:'!'!ernlldentH~i~i!I$ QO'~'" ramenee e ra.~S'arern~:POIli'um pf.!)Cesro dill)~ico de
.."' .... ;I'~""'.'ir~.r...ru,=>,,,:,,~I""I;Q'!!.n;;"i' "'. - ~,_ .< _.\.t~lf.-". "'''' $i~,"I., u :''''''''''ffi''It'ii=.I·",,, " Il.. .. AA'!..t.""\ cMadii1~'''''''''non '

ccua, de 2: ,000 '!e:!l:$i.c~-t:as. :~:rn~.~!um ~~. 0 ~rb~IiQ wnciQfle eemo ',""m

..... !I:I!I!a,F .. d ell.; (""""'i'V!i ..·.l!ia;"·~ V'i;I!o~I'" '1'iI .... 1"i;"Jf'~i!1 . Lr-;~R t'1,'IO.;,r~ ~J1~
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S:~~

m.a!1!l~ de .tOfiilm. l:Ongjtl.ll~baarn 00, :!rM;5;ver.s.al: mm. '~.ed~

espes5Ui.1i1l de OJ: ill
p;1I,rlie$

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~u;ls C'~~lcl~'S:!ffic:a:si p:rimtcl:ii5, mtemlQ ,CU.!:e~n~~m.(j;lu'(!,.

1. i'o (::m e :p'.re1l8-.1Jd-~ sepatol[3,artiiflWi" mais sell:dvei:s: P,8i ;~dLlzjf a ~roa de

dil!l:vid\o,
a,Omn:i!lil1Sfl-

l!de:D1dfk~~io. Nos t:I'~lbath!o~de F:mero 1(1'97.5,].Morl: ~t S:i]v,1lJ U9oo,], Wo~rs!£y (I'918n,CavalclM1'~ U'~84). Am..,
mflil]i]1 (1~~6,) e l(j~m:lallt(I:'9!86) .. e!'l!co11!!(,am-s~ i~fbf" m ilt9QCSi ;I'uii!!i!l; det-aillhada.s :s(lbr.e: 8 ,es~rUiltilra .~ o flL!l1!cio~~ntg ,die'll!m 'Ilet1b'mio.

.A ]lri~]t~:;iil"a elU!.p.apm 0 ~nd\i,clo~~oo, ~ lelC~'~l.p!~ DOheroido ,~.a e]ab~Ho das c~rq~raJi'i. Carla -,~xe.mJpl;ar:~ re5~ctivllS dupli,ca.£M receberi\J ceItiIDS. ~d{lib~ihos. de:Ql"qlllfdeas"pod.ern f['~l' ~:5!. ,euql.lletas. d!ei] ill ilivas ,do hemm:o~asq'ij~S s~tio '!~UlQ$~~; re1ti'6e~camo.i5.u~:0 qiJ~ :r;SciUta, c:vap(!~ , a ro.m 00 dad.os: ~x.~dlos ,~, fi~b:B. e: d :rn~D' da aglU!, dUlli'mit.e.:B ~~g;em. D~y@·~;e ~:amb~m p~chid3'S C-(i]et~, :f~ieli~'m CQT:'G:e' '~~l'Igit"'!fI~.~ oiid.e: ~ IEtir,a pan~ ' do teci~oit.l~m'O (,Ilt[i,S:em. EIarro~·~HJi&4)I. Os·eac:to5 q,ue: ])OS.soom !Om~~ dfOl.vem I~r suo. pa:L1e fe.ru:! 3.5.1.1 .E1iiclW!tag-en~ ~oi,onarl£i: ~Oiil.~rn.clinl!ii:nneIlII.C'. :rar,8i mestrar 0 nu· A~ e(iqil;le~ :Sao iimp~as ~c.m {l! :~m.me' :titeriba=do mero ,de COODf:~as. aereseema-se ~ nm.o!J~ralUna s~Jjo rio IllP'a!illroJl1zadA1i, q~lIl00lO a:rQ!1TIl~ lrulfiarnlilll) ·(jl.IIii!FOj';', IU'ru!Lsver.s~J, <fu, mes.·rua~COm 2, ern de ~.~!;Oil.il'lll. :M.t.. mil'~s iCI.ue 'ser,ao, [leg.i~trad~, l'O(!OO detfiU~tI~ It?UQ ~m ,~mpo de :plii!Jtt'W ::Su .As jj\~ g,era;is ·pa.ifillie 'p:reen,c.ili:m.ent'[i; dM etij~'!.'!eck$Cf:i~:os: por JUiAg til: B;~s ([ 9:84 )."
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Os. jomai:s d'evem. ser 'm:JGawi£: d1a:rhnnente !para ~'Ip1:i~.at,ai:i1.reS!';]fa>QI. Ipri:Uicipal;!'tiej!]~!i,li [pOI' .tfulJj.g~~ 'que' ,aarnii.fJ.cam 10 nuuJj,!d~ <e fat;il:itarEl, se(;'.a:g·e'M (JIjI:t'I.I:et
P\]ootilliS. ~OCi!ls~va.menoo: S'!1cukntas

3.5,.1 :r~c~.p.BI,efl"l!i dasC{!I~,

,i

em, especi.M

tu!!l!Io as 5(!g!lL~fil.is;:

~a,:p~l, Q, S~I!lld~udo'lnl,oom~das etiq!.!!o[ia.$, dew ser de, boa qUlru~dtID:le' 'pan! Q;ue .1,jej'alresis!:eot~: Umhero.Wi.o ,iC- lillie! ...(lom Hi o'b.t.~JIJ!~.o,cl:e '~J(.(lrnp~:ai- ae ~e:n~pO.lit{!:C(lim~OOa~e.qUI!:'0 p~~ aprese:U:lrl~ em; niisibo'timi;c'iJS Itffivts de ~ol~!i do is, l;~'LOO8, dill S'l,ln, (lQits'lilil\lt~ao,! pe.mo 'Jlj\elilrlS, 25%l d.efima, h;M~ga ]11S'titl!l~OO~de ,do~i5e5i '~i'l'ileTcim'b:i!os 'oom. oolms (Moo C![ al., 1985)~ b~i:\b;,iri!i)$,O~;h.«'Wrioo: podem OO:flceiiJ:l!t.a!'·oO:I,~5es ~. ood!a;s; os e:.~empJ;axies .r!e"lilen,1te:r .eti~uet~prd-ew. di!!: i!lmfi d~I,~W\in91da:I?~.g~~o .g;~grllf1icao!ll, ,albr:,ange~ l'e_liIehJi!:~'!-e!1te d~m~grafa:dnJi. 'Nio e81SO ,~ i2[i.qtl!~~rul, '!iEm v~ r-egia~, IiUrul~e.ntrus; dc.'l,H~ :s.er 'IJiS00 3, tm~a,i'lllde'ley,e:I,. N'IUi[Loa UQ:i rn-.,(ltO~rlDs6, t(t G:Iid;MmU[lilf.ir.ecj)~~ood.a q:uooIIJIsaf.' 'cane1ii 'eS'f~c~, de ¢Om' ~'I., 'PQi~ I~!ita i!;:(tr do sea!llfioane~ 5U'il ;~pec~iv,ilIi :si;g«;a~ S~1!If;lJQIDem • 1,~\ii.niiel1le 'oo~. ~.de~~p~ '~OrmJ,,0 ~~mpo.A~ e';l;;em.p·lare'8 e !outros d8cl:Q~;~d'id,QPa!i:Si ~io IPu'b~i~a~ etiq,~'a$ de dupU~ta$llIaQi dlti:veQ1 ,Sef' pooenchid:as piDr ItnciO ,tIDe: ps.pel, ·ca,1tKm~, mel;l1: repmdu~IMs po:r dO$ no lnd~~ H:erbtlricrWiJ(ij'QJ!i1]W~ii ~I:,at ,.i9U)~

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'tase.ar' ,tfti~ 6'I:irnlClls 3.5 ..J'.2 .Mt)1;Molog~'a, fJ~r{lll1e'ntlfi(a:¢'o dd' Muifrrial ,1Jo.t/}il,lico' 'P\l!!ra ,oo~e.I!1!r.aQ do nome c,tCiQtifi.oo ,de 'uma,p~Mltii! nmostta., e i.l1Id~$p~!la,~'l queo~, proc.e.di=

,serio ttimismtMi

,~ as

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,E<i!!:w :S'IJ!I~iti:ii·,lRo-y,a~,BOlrnl tcal Gardeirll ~ EC'w~ &iJ,g.bnc;t Revru:M8. 'lB'm$Uehfil, de Bot~1inibc~ ,= PI-_!b.U:Ci=j)~tto, da Sociedoo,1l: :Botirdc.a ,Li'e Suo. Pm.do .= ,SP. RiI;!ldrhgQi~,i~~ RJevistaJ <il:o JaRiIii-iit1J6Q~;[li~' dQ Ri'l) dl';: Janelw. RJ. S~IrO:il~a - An~, :Bot.mni,rn;:ls: dlO! H~h:tclo I!iB:;'3.foo~:I!. RCidi'bi'Ji:ue.s"" Imja:f, SIC. P'iiii1i UiITl ,lev,~IU[a.mGnt.Q d!C 'I:rahmlh()(!l:ru iil)n8:m.ic;Q~ ~nd'ka~:'le: c@rnQ I'e'fe~~fllda. a sene' de:pl!lbl~ca~s: .~ :e;i.bl::[oglf.',5lifi:a, <II!!: 'BO'n~l'I.ic~~ Ta::~;onollTi\a de Amsio~ PiIJI~t:eu.EIi_.,filJbl,tca~M cd!} J~J"~im:Bo~~'1!iil:iCliruJo de do Jge:~ro.", RJ, Roor.ig!l!~,i!i.l. e Bo~-eti:m do M~ell! B·ol;fu.
,cf 17qj:rdl).~

de J:a!Jei:ro. lU. E!.!.g~n:iana·~ob~ti,[[1[\J1CitirliUCOd(l ec16gi~' noltie·, B A ta ~Nova 'F:ri:lbufgo.ltJ'. Hoe~ooea: ~,P~j'bi'h;ii?iy!W do mt'lsii'rutc ,de:B!Ot;SJ'li.ca de; Sao Paulo, ScP;

'pi3mi'i:[l.eDiCJi;!itililcdOl1leae.

197:2.Coom.

J'l]f~@

P~i:m

N~~~~3!'bal'llQ~ ,e:r!A;:Qllltra!11!·Se!. ,g.'crru Imente-" ;ail!im 'Flioo KlIJhIIT:l!SiITif:iJ. '& J!ri;i~ld!e f~l'illni3, ,~~:i'le:[O' as wxes die: .mSiP6ciGs~ Dt1l~~re e ,el~6i l:;~u~m""S:t: 3, s" 13 ldeIIJifiW¢() ,pg"(J

d'\:s cltir:'\Ies, 1iIi'l3,l'iiticas" d~Gri~

'f]ora Bra,siliensis, (Lei}, F~o.m .iB'rilSr.l:iCo .. Coord. PO! C.Hoehll'e ~ Stef.etarhlJ de .J\g;rkuU;ulI'a, Il!1d'Ystr.ia.e COI1i.mio 00 SriD P,Et;u10.
RQ[~ de Estt(to, ,cie'C;(liirl~, (Co~~JJ R:iuQ),,19181 Ed.. J..A., lRi:no ~,'iI):nj''''Ci'skl3tie F~elr~J ,de GQi~s-

A.M'Ijdh'iUilji,o

QI]_jJtlcl.o ,0 de[e:tmi'113dO:f :reali ZtU" j),idCin:ta'fi!C'J.)<ao, d~ ex;e:mp]arcs :ueooiline:i~d!a!~!je qUJe.: stas iicre:Du.irk.~a~ijes e SCj'.acI11 H!li~~.dias .ammpWil~~(ld!asp:IlT dades de!:relee 1'Ei:ncl,ll itldi:spel1!Si'livcis, l:ois com.o: .rn'n;d,ica9no de nome do 1Pu.'Ojelo e dll OPml.f,-io de; Ce,mpa. " NOII!Jle' dO:(.:ii.) oolel:tmCes}, , Li:u:ag,em d~ ~cl~n~ific;a.It~hl, :faw'lll;i~., g~filet'1[)f: esI ,,eci.ecs 'l:u;ga:llIiDrna ..s:eg l.1Jindo :3, 8eqilEeIlcJl;l de nUim,er,a~ ~50,d!1! c-oJient, - • NO:llfi'te do .aljet~r,lui:blild\ol~ r~@,llIsltveL e dm:a dlai
c

uo:ifmii'!;.
!Pill:',~jj.

Fifiii'iilI,dI)oE:nado do,Par::l:Ili!1i. T!i1lba1lh(J~ ,~wl,~o!i nc Bolethn ,~\~ Ml!:3'!!:lQ.Bot5JniiOO Mutlk:itp.:!I. CIl!:ridbS! ~

),.]J(t ' Florl!ila, de M'woog.e. 1'9,85 - Chn!,Pad8J Di~mfl,ntina! B~hi~. Bmsil ~Roy~al-BQta!!:I!lC: 'U:iM:deal! Klew (h~.ai, de~~fmi~'a~~o.
nrit~ii'l, f,lon NeOil_r-dp:iC8i. ]967-.".,~C'oo:m!. Ck,g.ani:~d{iin

lbmlino Rci~, II~j:iI!f, C, f~ S.

f'Eom'!, ~stni& n

'Ca!i:a!rililcnsc.,

~,96'5~ 19!Bg;·, 'Coord"

.cll':'t'i. Vot J e :rogll-il1ii:CS .• rid~l,'deda ill!il'L'Osltra :f]o:r~, ~,S~mdo C:i,po. ~9 B,i'" lEI le~imd:etlo~fitak~~ d Q A Ii stagc:iTill c]e; ](:l!e:iiltd:fl:C~O deve ser c[I,CllInliilhnd'a !CIil U:t:li'!,lli:i['s:id~cl&de Sill lP.a:u!0 .. 'D;a]:nMm 0.0 col.e-t,QU:, qlJlllndo csre ifliio for 0 delClTl'I.iLeoG,Q;lIT!£$ Bahi~~, - 1987.. G," p;, Lewis, fit,oy~d nadoJi. ~ar,a ;(}lDe; '0 :rrUl'!SlWlQ) po.'il!la, ,aluru:iz~rs;!J1i11i :flcna of :BiJl~jo G~,Dl, d~ CO!C:!iil.

for Fl:OO'~ N~~!:t'apl!C:.(a[lJa eVI Yod;: Botanical, Oar-N

Ql!I!aill'd.o Ite.<lCS'5,mo'. n ~:is!iagel]fl .pode SeI" :i!jcom(p.~t, IlIl1ladEide (lomcfII'l'W'iot; que ,0 dC'I_:errnimu3)ox ju:lgaj' ri'i'OOOO,!lnL~, CO;nID, pOi:" ~}tcm,~']C!.al~umliP!'lirt\<:ijji~l-

'13

J..5.J.4M.f:mt'tJ,Iem e' .R·eg;iiJtm·

Os; lex.emlil,pl~:;ja: oor:n,~ ~tiq.U:~tta:!i ;!OOms·~de-!l~ (jill: Hrnites: iffia res, pass~tf;! l e~~a de 'l!i'IOW'8,g;e<m C.QMi.s·re 'ba~t- d) ,itgl ;c~o· d.e ,aam01j:1nIi~1,~s~3t qllt cfIlrlliSa., oparar o~ i®'bmr. as ~obta£; 'i1: C1UJiI,(ilnlll!: m: fixar a. 8J(:i.ostm 'ooth~.C'ae a e:1fu~l.lj~.na~ e . c!lrt:o'l:iniil. com. as ,di_~-s. dle· .42 'G;lm .:!t :29 c:m. e) i1Iip06~ ~prepiW~" a.camhn.\ &em en.v-.o~m .pctT (camis:[I). segpi!noo~~eoo ~\ilj~lI:irn.l)!!S, !p[iooocil.iimen(w: umat~lli~ d~pap~1 pardo (SiliOl) jti~htl;li[tflSca.W.I1U a)CQ;iar.a~~iqlleta,~.Q~ado i)n1feit'iQrdire~tg d~,~~inome e a,~SiigI1a, d!Dh~rba:ric, q~~. ,ua:itdo lI'bi::m m.OO\e q !la~!Eti.ql!l~ ~i(:iO\l1lais mttlJotl~ ii,eam:~o ~ado il1l~ ,42 c,m x: ,00 em ·e. qu~d~ oohr.ad:a ~'M,g~lil,n5!1~men rei .m~e ,42cm .!{-31km (f'i'gUM 23, cJ.,.Na [:i[I1(l: feg]~I ~tl~tdo ,(A~rn :23b)~ ,da 'lI'3im.llia no, ~n," b) :l]mes e fhnos n~o de1;ic~~er :I1:lad,os.i caritlll~rrti!l ·~rtircnor ,es.ql'llC-rOO :;mm..-1'II)) Il~ l .sQb ~S. IPa1rtes, ~·ge~~!:i'i':as. !panec5d3s ru'W.OS~f.a:s; dd,o' Vi~cal, em Si!!,g,:J.!Ii:d;a, Ii!!G.ot.tr i(j1jJ:Ollle do ~1il1,~~ As !tfOlil !e-s.~~e D!1IblSe &1. e$!Ua. 0 n_i'O i ,de: registro 'OOtimiC~5,,~'ue se ~re1idere~ dev·erm.'se-r: ll·~da.g
dn:s elrn 'el"I'\!~o,PC!l'1~f':'Jlgllra:23 a) qlQiCl:siio, U.XadD:O;,~ ,~_I['ii""'I:'" . (M-;o;eul .•' '-lfNe~v _ [LIJ.';,II ma _ ,on __.__ . "Q.Jh
,fi,G<!I,

e) ~~er a ;amoo,tra n30eamisa rom faa. iiohil! (OiJr$mL\Il'lil)~ col!a, 1O'iiI. :ftsil1l~ iesPf'!!Cl~l ffi~f'l 23~}':

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berbdrio[,

0' mmiQll!S(:,ilmemoo do ~@.nrril d!J hettilmliriQ ,e,;ill:mit·, .seq'IJi!l1icia1!. e' 31lotada -em urn. lhm [dl~omnmado com ]de:fn:ific~aes ,s,tl!l.miza.. U~ro de ReglsJ:ro ilD BeriJd[no cu ,Uvro d~' 1bmi>o." iI!IU:I.en'~1 d~ eole!1.?ae~ das S~!iCfei, to s :p.cI,(I[ :irulellcliit'lirbi,O COm. 'Pi!&:l.U1i.~tlO:D"SS r '0 fiu"m~,o de re,gi~tro,6 aDO'lailo na eiJiQ;ll-!):ta"a;pd~. a, e oulro's habihio$, ,E$te coms~m.e eIDi [doafi1e-s e pers~g]a do h«'Mdo, (F"G[urn,23 c). :aUU;Ji-.S d~: dllJjpID'oota. iBm, ,8.@rn~ ,dQa~o Im,]l,li.ca :a a do nii.'ill'lero de [e'ltemp(i!l!ttS, ijue ~rgrraram 1lI,0 lerlllto1ll'io,
i~E'lcul")pQrnd"a: :1,01 ~er\IQ ,db[ um ]i:i:g,M'pro(h!leml~n:ado[
p.1'~lm:liorma:do

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AIta'\\,'s[ do Uvro de: :regi.Sb"o.o

C'lamdQf

estmi sem-

Apds, essa [eta.po.'!!l ,ex:sicamfstar! pronJta, 'pm ,ser be:mariJ~ onde; o.eupa:m

[C!:xsiii:,!!IJt~s de'Ul'I1 mesmo g~liIero [iI:aQid:'!':iiltiricatll:lS ~'U~ nihadoSi P01i' eliijlJctM cO~!ti1os d3tlos dill: (ole;taJ e OQ:1l:I e~1P6desac .a:m.l'lfnad:as.llp6s ll,qu:e]i!J1l dt'1emi,inadml!, (11 n!Jim~ro de registr-o do. he:rb:b:iD' de ",rig,em. RciCOe. as q!Jlif: !;S1'iio :ap.~iilill i:l nl.'V(:] d(! ramfliia ficn:m [1:0 mesda-se 'i,ue as, ,d,oaps e 'pernuI'las cl~~delrrJ;l'n,:ii fi nal de l'Odos os gSne:!f'OS. 111m ce:no cfil~riQ. par I~.ernplol as, dlJ[pilic~mu:! tic del:e:ml]i'I!~da cc!l:pOciede~!tn desriJi.l:il:NlC de :plrereOOn~ [cia. a, ihClldb,IDio <iI.llIe le:n~a ie~~claU&ta oaguele iSlfilPO 3.5.2 'M31jtul,en~iio laas C'ol~~ A~ co~,~es devern "ecgum'dadas; em oo:nMii;Qs de ELf-c" COlin b(!l~ 'i;oethl,~ao~ d1~,vld'id!iJSem ~DfjL'iPfir.[i,II:Ttlilmi" mos, ori?;Q~trus lIemc.W,s ifpruprim.dOS ~s di m~nsOes h lems (;:x:s;i.al's. I~

devera set cOO!3.'I'Ii'ladtlno 'liXimre: ;\, dis:P01i1ibUidlde II'ro~(h~~' idelil,titl~iio ..A peOl1iuta,. 'r-eiilil4l00. iI ~O:~:llte [en~:e. bCfi'blirlo:s:, eonsiste na troca :ipali1ta. ri;a de <h.i,plieuas. N'o :herMrio 3t O'rg,an'il.a~O das fanrlfli;as ,I:: de seus As :ide.[j,'li!llc!l.~es se l'ere:rem sempre it compl.~ 'respeot.ivos g![ieJrQS d~p!li1lc!e do !iiis~e;ma adOiI,adio;. !n'(l:Dilm3~!io\, atua]i":J:I~~o e.revislin doo nonnes,cimnf:U· qwe pede ser l~lii'tl di)'$ Si:s.temilS de C~a.;ssi,fiea~i.(I C\!IiS'.AOO'ill-i&~ :rUg, etiq~~a ,dOlEx~m'-']M O'I'iBina,] a F$I~eifii!tic.il" que' GOJilsidcm, ,I re]a~ao,ec'lllolmiva ,en~ [Obl!:e{'ilfl,!;io der, 'ilt] dtJrpL'1 {I Iqr~,e::ignHka. q,'I1~ 0 s We as rf:!rmili:ls, au simp'lesmcnli!::: dc;,ord,ie:1n .l1L1:[rab~lici!!i es:pcci,M'is~a :Ili.o c:lUlmiIl'lO'l!! Iii e:x:sk1:!la 0[rigi.1I8], mM Qvlor'E e.t :tit. I 'R5},. ]mid~~[!jde['tle' do si:s,t:emaadk.dacsin1 Ulnw, t'h!IIp1i.'cata (MDrie~, at, '198.5)" " ~ 00", ;M 'exsiCfIIl!Ui ide~niificadaiS ,;31 rnb'[e'lde espSde s "0 0.50 c:mmpl,;ves.iBJ serem deades ou Fcrltt'l'lltooos: nao m_g.ulii;adas. iem onicm, alfab~tica. 'poor~Jh'i~ro", As d'e:v~nThestar monlndolS. pm:~Iifid:ewfl!1 [e-Stu:'aOOfil]pl~
IPilim

!f,;spec'ie, ft~sSlJ;""S\e de 'lhemario:pan! berbGiriol, de !herb~o pam especiatis'lll e de espec~!diti;~parn llci:bario. QliJ! !i!i1fid'i!!: [e_m s:irn.39i5.eS: n~' (IIi.l3S,irllstit~i,o : 95':-1 mmtem feliR'l'~ de CO'i'I\'&i:o,,,.Antes, Ide: d!l!ptla [eata .ie'ren:'IIi;ma ao 1ll~~SIiiSi~,. 01.!!30 bewiit~o,1iS't2: i

cess'ao

da du¢kata

em Iroca

cia ldeilurwa~io ,dia,

ICe:'pJMl~as.
Ollllf(l)'

[P,ar.m: :Il1i1Jmleras cole~s bmjpicas de 'Ill m herba:ri.o em pelffc~ou' Si~do de CQfljse:f\Fa~ sao I~~.!l'ias. e
;(1:5

proces:so de d.ilililnica de her~1i'l! jlj; n em'p1t6il'i1:rIl!:)do lm.;'it'eniA] per,1! [;Iit.elui« i! MlIncim~~ des cspec:~alis,t~ 0, m.alferii!il t 4jernd!g pelo eurador, po:r te'!!!ipO dio!Jil:f:iW,naoo.. Oespecialistilli deve d!e'lj'(!I[I'vec a material. com eti,qge:t:ade iden.iti fica!;ao. E 'imp~in~ df'l,'e'~ I!]!jl¢ as, e)ls:ic~m.s rctomern!l.'I;Il' :b.'i!f-:lm6rlo,die origem

®~giUlnt~ cOli1ldl~i6es,:,

- dlnurrizru' 0 alltb~;eliue;
=

llifl!iI'I1l:er os ;lr,htiriw. h~~I:i(:;i!f,tl.lmb!recbados,:

rempetfe:h:,o [lMtItlio. - ToooroRterial ,~~e s'!l:irdo Irll~rb.ihl[O~am ;:Mender !'!!, [tjLumq:Ufl!f um .des PUOOOS5;OO,,ehadOs G1eve ser c-Qf!!kO IM,a i:!. disCrim.i;!il!ldQ em gJl;Jia4l: de remessa, Esta!S. seriadJas e nlJim.enK1a~ij, de:\l'ieID CO'rrttcr Q[ mlm.ero dll:'
E

~ ~l:!!bmei.er oa;l'!libhm~~a processas

'fum!,g~50;, e

p6riddicDS de

- rmvn:t:;ill';periodH,eamei!t~ as exsicatas, A ~flidllc~ii:'fJ1 C

flllM:!]i[,eflfa.o
ill

nos ir~b81b!lsde lewis U 9t70 .• Cri~flj~ai (Hlf~m')f. "ihrncsrs~ (19~1l e Mon C[ ill.. U 985).

m!ll'l, ·oole~Oes [pOdcm

m~t.odolo.gj,ili do.~ ~CS:S05,

ssr

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IMJ1iOO(I'lITrM,as:

prilirnms: em. ~,vias.E!i :p!!limc'ira fica BrA}u:ivooa, 1:110 hemm;,Q de ,ongem, ill, :5egu:ndit :segu,e :por 'c::mta ~V,Isandn que 0' maleli'ii,ail, sef.~ en,CIJ!lItiiifllhajj)o ~iiII, llI,lima OO&iU!\i, jl,Hlto CtO'm 0 ~'re[ial. 0 cumdo!l" do, herMrio deve ,llo5sllIilr eadastres de ootros 'h.etty.mos~.~inQ u i!1. llufex Hel'ooriio'ft.f'frJ: OY l~u~liC!:i'liio I~l!livm.[e!nte.

ctllcto:r'li: seu ~p~r;;tivo

regi,sliiO d,;il [e;.;sccala. esl:rm:do[ u5sooi:.m,'1loao fttl'llrli?l d:a!

:1'U.1ro~ro eoleta, SiJo[prede

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,4.1Inli:rf·r-eta'~io 'Preil[lDinalf
Com 'bMe na :amllis£ des 'padrOes de t'ont, ~e"'.tura, 'rel'ev-o e ,diOOMg.e-m assooiada a ,estudos, Q!lim{twO!l'i d'i~]i~ar 1M dif~m~ WlfIbiooi:es Ero,Mgioos qu~ 'po;1' ,SUa, v,~ 'es1~, :~lii,ciiO'!iUlms 80S difere-mlt'eslJipM ,de "e,g-e.m.~oo. fa...rruehL1I1.~ue procede'"'se ~ lr\!:Vi5io b:ijbtiO.iFlMica, ,j'De:i\l;rrre l ~-ea.,.

:i.iiiitriJl:!IDOfWllC}JlU,e Ire l:aciiOnnt'l as, 0.0:00, !il' esmd(! em qllfestID:Il, mas: lquaiSq-IJ,CI" outras 'Qjl!i~ 0; t6cn ~'C(i'j'1!.I~,g.a:r
:1'1 coeSHiiiiriu

4,,,2:IDbg,ra~l,o, IT.eUminar
.Fo1lbu, ql.Ucromece u:ma v.i~ao de ~iulllm"e p~lillIi're csco~ '08 a;mbi_u:~ a.serem vimta-d.o~, pm' ,00[9.'" siiol da~ oper.ta9fiesde camp' te_JI-.iiS~" :filyvia:is e ;aeJr-eas (:ioc.rev,(}o ,e!IIeUc6Jl'tero~ ,
,ApSis a ilD1tel'pretaroo,~ i!: re3i~b,Jlidll3i :imtegr~50 ,Si ,das

pa~~ d.eve:m, SJerregjstracl,as, pois;a quud.a.de Icl.e :i:nl:erp:reta~o !.lefA nlais pm~tmaJ da r~~i~ ''lIwu:Uo m.ai,ooe..'1i f'!M~.m !liS i!'i1Jtll'nm.!f~ IQo.fiile:gu~d.as"

,i[~l"rpres:so :Em.~p.C'Ii t~ (Jim: f!IIaJ :priimeka :fO:lhaJ s!!j3llli1. . ,.. .:11)-'..:1 ~ • .11_ :re!en.'W!.!.D8i OQaliS anne serae regISU'ilW,$ 0 Borne dQ _ 'reCf:UOO~a h)'l~iio Ie10ndm¢ro da 'ope~o' dE: campo. Co:I!I~ !i:;~iliriill~'M q.UCi' todas, ali l'rnf'Q{r.]Jt1i~iJe.s,111 :i e:-. reu~, ,ao :l~,1!nI!l Ii!'m esrudo. ~or. ma1JS, simples ,que

m~ WlItg, a 5'11111,:[(1f:.mEII como as SUIliS dim~s~, E r~olm:n.djve,1 que QI nome WI I:mtitu,i~50 ~a.

A eaderneia de: cam»> d'ewi ser c.O:llfeoci.onada ~nrt matmlil :resosrenle,(cap dum), bern ;co'mo~erpadm~

,4,,3Ope;n~ies de C'OJilQlO
.CO'm bQe,na ]lltterpr;e1a9l1o prelimi]iiit dos, padrOe5 d_~ ~I'ml~,!!:m, ,5;00 pl'iOgmllllllU;!I3!!l;.8S ,o~rni!!;1iies: de:~,

,4.4 Reiliie:rpret~~io
grn~i.g das o!b:5t.l:iv~, de campo com as de ,00'11.sult:asi 'Ib~b:l1ogt!flca_5, q,l,]i1irom~iI!IIi :Sl!Itlstdlios 'P.awa,8. [f)·visaoda in~ri!:t;a~ao pl',elinti!l!:(f. N'eSlsa g(8i,..a ~ c.omgjdas, ~ aperf-ei.9:lJadas as '[ri,. Ilihas de delimiiti~aQ~'lliminoou !JS ~\I:idasie lege.lt .. e

!;;[t, fase do fm1_]X!:~mi.i;,"JI.~:O onde

e' t~cocuradSi

l},

'itIJte-

ru-'~'

:PO'" Cllj:O ooje.ti'vo principal, 6 vc:rlficar a ,oowrema9..;~Ot dest:e!!,p~~,oom a,ooiberWirn. vel~ta] ~!ilIC:ilI.m :na

reo

botml!:!.iood.au f~i~lmm.EII amo~ltm~e[j]J ·~j~an-da l de.rei'fi'li.jju!~.o ,db ;pcu.il:m:i~. madGlliM1l,ro ~ d.euoJDwmol :lXIm'ro,~lJe~ rqnescntMo :po,r E e ,A! res,:poodv,!1!D.e.IlL'; q
[lu.nmrre 'tJiS, '~~~iil:fnOS e n~ ~on~ns., it6.1!J=;' os: Iltc;o:srespofl5a,veis, f'e~,3 o'pe'[,ily:~o de' campo

to ]Qc:al an de if! execlll:rada a c'01-e~ 00

:maleri,alI

d!adps as, ;aJ1ltJ.i~ill~.S ... Pmte.rlionneulle. oopendeodo da,esciila, de a-prese:1t~a~!Q' ,lID p,roduto r.nm, :aSi .Po:tbas s;w' il"eciuzidas, e
[~~8rllas

em

I!Jm~~e C8.liIo,pifiCSl.

n::aH:zario o'bsenift¥i:i~ qlllel:: visam a idlemlll:6wll" os jj~ de v,e,g~~o e as ,hm;, 111'tr6p~CM. Depen~Jnd!!:D,!CIa Qilif!ur.eza!j ,dIS cp.g~es, de aU1n~ as ObSCrv8~S, ~ fieg:!lsttad:ms nB, cad.emeta. d'e ,cam,po! :na.:ficha de ooienn de 'ma:rerbd bofJRicot Ilia
~dH: ~e: a:Ji1:~IS:!ra;dJlli ~'(iIl!t&iQ\t;nas c~,pia_s. Of~1!.,bi W ~sru,eos de !l;mal~m"nas grn.v~6~ em c~ete e mmWm pm me.l.o de fotQ.gr!ti:aa slrde$ ooio,rldos,

4105: Mapa FinDiI

43.1 Cadi'mda Ide: Campo dive'l :para. ser I!Itil~zado Inas, o;peraJj5:es de campo, sejiimil. elas tI;iIT.~1Ifs. f).!,IIvjai$ 'i)I!.I: ia~reas. .

.Acad'eneta"d'e ~m.po ~ !!I.m docwnenro

~lIPprescj:n=

~ 'cailemem de CaJ]lPO' ~,de icalif« :pessool. isto ~. ,ca~~'e~!li!.ec, d~e ie1!l'8[' SU!a. i:mdepel'u,1ie:.noom.cmte a do DdmorO deb!Cfti~os ,cnvQl"iid:os 1Jli1'o:per~io de:
'Canl,()'o.

'~.'ep.cmd'os, os' 'pO'l1~~!l de:8,1it.l0lS'ni:,i1i li!i\e 'i!ll vent ikiio eea dt:ifIo.-mti~. ~Wlil.e., mdos: ,em Otd~m ~Qfmoia1 da ~u~rda iP'Ma .a m.mila e de e_a pa;ro.bmo. Os 'PO!1'l{l~ dle:iillv«n~rio ~e:riio re.preseg,mrlos po.r A.enqli.l.MID qu~ Dsde fib-:ri":srica [p(ii: F.:No nurpa. a legenda dev,em, ficar se:m~ k.i~.izadiiJI do IDado d.]reito,. ,..india Ito map.1l4 ~.da, ~bien'l~ d~:.ved, s:e:rdi:fm-emciado, dO'Sd.~rus; :pela l~:gMda. foo:r doo. lo:mmne:d~OO. As :su.bifm'm~~ •. d£liluode ,cadl~rolif!'l'a;a:1il flornstaJ,. bemn ,r;o:m.o es sobgmpos de forma~o OORtfO' 00 cads. roml~io cmmp.e~!:ni:. ser~i di:ferelllcia~ :m"elID~ :pc~lleg~mda. As~jm sendQl';as II.:midadies ~ m!pe:i1Iimen!ro~ iner-eo,l~ l \l\e3.'i!ta~, I'IIDmr~~ ~~OO :l'e,p:re5entarlais: na l~ geH.da,5,00 a :eorma, de; boxes e ,~~cio.Mdas de
aoorilol
100m. a

o .m~a COfll'l:Ci',j os amibiei'fifS,

lOOu as G'bs.e.rv~es fciuw" aao

. Acadienrefa

de: 'campoi dey-mii oonre:ro, -r.-eghItD de,

SOn:Ldllle-

aq,!re.l~,

f';llbcraC'a:&'tell

0' :nllimero

[ie;pm..~ta

lU;e·la.95Q i'ip~~n.md\a,
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m serle: muJ:nioolof

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F(!i!irliI~Oo PDllaJCiln 'OOID ill1ffilhil~l1dll lfll!i¥iiiil ii16l! lael.!S[fC' ,atbLl&r~\'il,cIJm ~ :l!J:I1!~c; ir~t~,

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!p'\!!lbl~':::ims.
QDImI

J:1lIf1~ii.dil '1l1iJi~!l!I,'~!,!,

JBii:IlI:lIWili!ir~O;:B~,

P-hll:

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~'Il "'!d

- - ,', , ,#I..!' ..Ii" ,, -. -- ;:.~. k --I1!S,:; 1I.iIi~ ii!LU Ob -D' ,.:-l!ro.OSOOntfj:~os na ~nnna,;jJ(}e CllIieJril've 31Jl.Q[iil-:5ea'" core !l,)Oililll3:me:lfl[O ","." J.()lm1Ia~11V Oil.!..4'.. 'SI.lI"".~,]Xl! de form~it)l d!j)Q:ljina]1~e:. as ICon moos Ft1lwstal OmbrdfiJ~, Defils:alf.]o~!!;Il!I, i:si~'i .saYaTlillf.lore~ib.l M 0il11ib.rMla M:l~ii~~ 'f:lcrestD. ESlta·eLO:DI,~IIF~iorestaijQln1b!iof:i]a. M~!l:t!1,e~orest!1. Om,1bnlfi;I~~M:g:lio 'VC;gll:tac:i!!l~w s6 ,oootrem na f~f!'W!i de e!'!aa"ll'e.

LJECliENDA

,CGEt

ml

SI :51 ~,i 5:3

rmb

mlT~
ii, rrllil
:,lh

f .::,:"::~':':',:: :'::' :.~,:

==:1.
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U U

A5;U!"!idtJid.cs de rmaptillliifln[()!,in~[:'il!ifilte's as aremsa!"!nGpkas. ser:io [3n~b@mtcpres-cn~,!iLdaSi. 1I!lii\1~~e;lilda, sob II .for]Ill), ,de boxes e posici)Q:nm:liO;ll!i ,acgWO 'UO~l~"re,~a~o, ,apI~too:t\a de se~1J;ir; em '~i!ie'0 ;i1ll'imct-o, rupruStli:lit~ IQ ,lapis de ,~er~eIlMimCor d~ ·f,aiber·C:ilS~:CU.

A,A,

5iS 5'1S:

'V:~

v~~
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ss
5'~ ~1
.:51

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n
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R£' QU~i1dor'(!lr lpo5$fv~i1i.,

54

r.c:pveoo:m.,l' HO ni<ipiila.S
Illx,isl!,®il!OO

OO!'!iSidef,~iioa 'l,I\i2ge~5}o,

lII:midoo~s de :marp;earn,ealil'O am1~m,plieas 'ICl;WIOOO !l.l:m, ml.Un~m'I1e'n~eFi;p,ra 24~" {

me:l].lpki,!
~ P,IlSrn,gcm e m ::iJr-e~ ;~I];[e~,Qrrne;!]te :re"..~sUd:ll pela Savruna"

~ Rcfi:orest!tmel1ll!) ,cQ][-ll!in~:!i ~m,,area 'I!L1iit~i'ilOi:TIiICn,'~e

ru~CStl,dliL~eliiJJ'k.w~sta O!!i'b,roiIUa, [I,ensa: f

-_._---' I---'--=-~=-I
___ I

....

'~'

'CIHIJIlI,~,.so ,pg9S~yeJ! ~~I!;!lI'!-1""~"':"""'!li!!"'" Ijl'U~,3f.~t'tiI!J:'" 4 ..6, 'Rela"riD :P~!1II!:eses'1 ,IDI,,: ,H~llri'Ql(JnthIMobovafa (j@1iOOb~), ,(!, :Parre bneer,imt~ d,O:SfeS!1!J~lados 'fi.nn,~~!, Reim~, .. pl:ilmtalS ident ifi cad.a 5, no cam~ - OOIl~.a d,o,IlI,o:me 0' ) ~¥~rd, :Set QiEdcnado oo:m (IS; :se,gu[l1Jte1.; :i~ernsm~f;!li- vnI,'gru:se8iu~~ ,00, 'OOI!iLe c~tmeo' ~l1ine P~!liI~.c:.5i,

,;',- ,;,,;rl':::,,"

-,", ,"

~-II[~ -lil-'-'I!I",."':I",

,,] ..............

'.

'~n' -",.- -

:m,os~

,.,s1J!MAmo
'liRESUMO
,~, .BS,'ITU\CT A

CIt.;: lfilu_Ple-'IU'erm_.eUu]I' (.mi'i~(J.m

maJtg,ie'),

AliM~®~ffit) ,d3s e~~Cilis. ~ol~tada.sscm 'Mgnrui7li_dtl, pd!lS tipas de 'vegeD<l~iiP, ,Msimn QM a descri~iiD da \alltmm, S:i!!hrll~fi@ 'ou s~/tfg-fi')"pO~t!i .ro.1'tlm,~iio die
'IUtr.UII

:regU'i:oflt~M,,gi;C';i,; ~cgil!jr-8~~oi ,~m;I~~o drus:

cj}~!eJm'([m:, ua,
!!j'@'I':iIDiiI

as,TUILIO mOGEOGAAFfCO 11N1'R.O:IDUCAO :iLocal:iZil!r. c: :hilJdfcar a a~~tm'bailhaAia eli] kill:!, Mtli'Q,clomar as priJTIcipms, <~cideruJeS g;!30,~~WSi~ ciclades e aspec.ruos qi; 're;le~Mli~ d;~rngiio.,

"ART,E I

es,p6rn:cs, rC~I;ei.ad!a<s. E;(:.~ Rebrifi'il ,da:s: CSll!Scifs

(o:""'e:_11' ---.g;i. ,m"~.~

jl.stJfOOitlml '1:i3lliYlSIOO: LidL~i!lJ ,ftt~ltWJdz:!i

~ifM

~~,

P!-l!,(~

f,.~i .fI:::ii If' :1 i!I:

lOBJ,E.'UVQS Melldmaru:' es ohj'el:!VocSprin~ipai:s. IllidhiM,' se

Ita'b:aJloo fbi,

f!h<U~'i'lliig:~f S;cmil'l!iJS tcmtbillihlroli~ ,R:Etddi

~!I!;ua
IN!!

[n..ortmIiI;i'h..

feito pam oUI:rn,mstiit,tl~iQ ~Qb ~ il"u:~ de C(}i'VY~n,io Olll ·iComratQ,

'Vboi.1hysi~c:o;:as
\'bcl\l~i'i
~~~!lrnd':~' p,rtr.lJ.

:3 M:IlrODOLOGlA

daoo:m::t d.o, Intaha:lho ,(,ts:cril6rio eC:;JjOi!lJ.o), :m"'tli¢iom:moms '!J.dil i~adlos, bem

:us:adQS.
I1f11nd{a' ~1.tCru:!ih"!l:O~ 'i'ilfK'llS

Cjm1 ii~

;Is i.lJt~v.id!ades bi!s~~~s: .xOC!lHmtrM.!s. no e

6 R,TOC"LN.AS, A'oordail' d'e: It:uliileir,a: :s:ucln:~~ c'l:'o!lnada 'rea, 0

7' ,AR:EAS: AN1fR;Q'PiCAS
CliW: 'qj.lma]sas are',M arltropicas(lx:isme;f!'u'e5 ,~m. ada e r~g]iilClifit~iOi6gi.ca; !beni!: eemo l1l'iliS; Oli.linrMi dPl'M

e as 'eica'l;a~ des

QOfi'I,O G!LIOOS

m_a:p~s,e' CillnQ.S

~!1iSO[cS

4- S:rS'J"E&t:'A fITOO~OOI1tAFICO ,BRAS],LEJP;.o

COJU,C'eill'i!d~

,os:tiros ,irlJe'l/eg,,!::tilJi~o.i'

re:Ve:5ti<i'as pOl' ''I!I.l:,ge-I:a'ilS'o.

B CONCLUS(UElS
[)escreVliMOO
t:liO tr6tbalh.o

,!i!Ji:M

l!IomO ;3'5 ol!l!~~ ,ireM [1iWruilidm.por veget~.jQ' e ,qti~ tlim/a:Sao oo.1ils;iitL~flil.d:1!!s. Oi}IJriO' f:legl&~ fjt'!)~Ql6~;,cM,.

e slilb~'OmI1;ji~5es eu sMblWUPIllS de

:fO:m;]!iI,~a'Q.; bem

'if''Qf:[Jla'lt;iies

.BRmOMENr]DA~OES

lileSlil!lllacl.O~ m:aJH5,'re'Ilevaru:c-s

(IOxiid;O~

'S!.!,g-el'it

5 ES1'UDO :f'JS~ONOl\ll(l)':EOOuJGI'CO :S.l SfunlJ,]a hi~l6r.t'C;a

!lVh:ncig!'Jjay, e._trL ortiem ,emllllm6,gaca, !l)5,:pe~,~i~adlilres "J;ue CS~l1d!r.I.!ftI:! a ,drea e ,il; 'iDolI!udbn.li~;Q dseada
l!!;1l;1, :,'l" '''l'M· . - "::iI':: -.' ...":",~m'ell~'-" , ·-lu ;-~~(),g.ooY'!I.!lJ;l,eQ

de area.

tliE:ii':'IG:X'GC1'III:a.dOS

q~:;d~0$, gs;lllcWS;, qllle dev'BrLn {):bjeli:v,a'rldu'l;lfib. maior Oiiliilh!i!cl,ft1UO

9 nmUOORA.PlA
D~v-e,1ii sel.ct;!JbQrt'ld!1ldg ac~.c, com as
IIrfIOR1!UIS

~s~bc:!edrlas pcla,ABNT;

n' "

AJoomar de ~l!I)e m;tIDlJir,~ '.oJ fei;loi >0 :1l1~pOOIWCI1l]"g,. (]IIJ:M @' Sisle'!:llOl de C!.~iii:fica,ril!) u-uUi:utdQ e q~~J a Ch;a.l\!'e:d~: C1a~~if.i:c~5(! 'iJ~lil:izild.a:,

~AR1E[1 INVENT.AIUO FO'RMACO:SS: F.LORES"TA'ISB CAMPESTRES

NAg,

;,,3, '~e;bldfi legebldo, u'lii.i'~&, .fHl:~, es.U!!d1.da .• :.'ii.iI, I!eg;i~s, fit:o~o]6giCilS Id!il[fiiican;" i,O;tSlliizat e caratterilzMos;~U,Pos; de: ''\i~-'
M'elK'JOJllaT a

1 ,APRESEtiTAt;'AO

:2 REVlSA!O :DA.lJlERATURA
Mencioflla!f; e;fI1L
(lrd(i~

c:m.I1QJ~~j:C:iiIl!,O~

g-e'l:aQio •.81.!!~i"()r~!.f~$ (l ~.ilbf~tlje.!> 0l.IJ sobgmpes die fCir.l'iIl1iQ"t'~Q.j' b(i~l ,Co:mo as 011.U .i'tD!e!!!lS, I:8:£, rec\i\e.stid:!~ 'POD''V'egetaf3O que IiIlno ,sao con!'l,ide_md,~; oo:m.o 'ii\~g,IO~ :fitoec·Ql6gicilS., Nas cima~~-'S de:rexlO di:r~fiIi~iaJ[ :i.\iS -"~flliilas CQ'lietadras do se,&"liJb[~eIiI.100D~ p]dlaSidc(JJti;!1ca_f~ em tilbO'rnt'i,'Sri~,- 'CODIsta.0 llI,Q:me

dooo~ que tITibriihDTMbl aa c-adia l!:m.

3 CAiRAC
:1!]1it1!lcatlJd!o

at-ea. e <:l,co!limblli~~rtCide

I~:!:ql!!ii:s:a ...

nBi:ruZA;~A.aOA AREA
0"

,,~~i~',

a. Sl!I(pcr,[icic' ern km e ~~ ~1iI(;~l's!~lii V!mli

;[rea, ~tru

as

~o,~a~~~.

:~~~~h'a~~,

deaeesse,

4,

MEroDOLOOIA,

M:~pas 'i;g,lIims,

4..,~,Pro ooss SJif ten to di'lDiLdo:;, CbHlir CHIll q,~ll!! ide co:iil\lmtadof :~!)ram,:pro~a· (!PO' dos CltctroUlcJllIlICl'llte '00 ,~!d~ do 'itil'ifC,mt)rio" quiiill 0: 1~,pOi'~lleli~lliilL!aJl:~m utiliuoo. bern coma lI1;rel'!d.o:D1~r , ~ CMg:O dl~,qlOO..m iJ~jtUU as, t_:aref~ die '~"P'3-[:l!\lii.u el: ocQmer![Icia ,dle: ,dit:dos.al~ da~;uerriliSillileOOllrte-s ,~ pe;rC:lI~~i'o e pooo!t.!l:S<lin.tetUCi'prt)~rifi:m~nre di~o. 4,.'2 A'molli:lra:ge~ alar ,I;) IIiIl~t'OOO;~liIi]i~d!D'
qlutiisiliS: suas 'll'iaJi'l~eus

lEs~mlpas, R'e~6Iio
~e5~

C(\!lnnd~no, ~ p~~i!I!1'~ l[liidiili:s, q!JI~compo:Fuo ,0 f:i!'I:ld.·~ prooe.c:i:ime if:IIt08, :s::e1t,OO' s:e.gUiill~ us

!l!Alblh .. de ro!l:t,Q !!l:e~:ros!2i:''\I'acl~!tarn. lI1i~ sua, PQ!l;ao ijiiJjpen'OJi';" C'lJii:litf:i!' 0' norne ~~p.:I~~o;~~m ~l(;~ altai doWGE. e, 1]0 ,ta:.iO de C-:O!f:'lv<CIT:lii,oOIlJl,Co11l!r;lj!lO;. ,cliaJ

i~

,e,~es'V,ru1ta.g~S.
Amo.5lr'a,
CJi!pfC'S,SQr

4,3 'frl):D"ma. TmaJI]'llo !2 -Dim.ems~s, ,rcliM: Ul'Iiidad~ de

a Q.lil!alOli fOfrll1~,~'Om~IIi:ic:li d@l I[jfilid~(1k:,tlte 0lll105IT.\t; .. A $C,gl),gj;pi'(; ~5Cnij d~$tin~d~, II iuudi.c:~_[' :Pre!!l]d~r!(;,i:aJ d,a 'Re:pulhH,ea ,e o(s) MiI:Jii,sirl:rio(s" cli!!'!,I\QlvidoCs). Sieu~~~rnhlii ,c:m he-ct'a:l'C,"" e i!P;JDS di_!TIelil,em.rn~!IlOs. ...A SU!b-seqi:lie.!lte~ !:IiI;) ,C:.iSiJ di:!:Co:t1iy.~io, ((!ii, 'C-ooltfato, a el!,tru:tVlr.'a orgallizaciofll;ri!'I da 'el~:~j&!de,!nvo1v:-icl1aJ e 4-,,4\ ll~t:ensid.,deAnm~ti'2!

entwodte, q.l'Ioo'ulo enlio ~e~~ parhCi.i,I<li' :s-U~ ~m'~o, m4d~:n ,~;e.!,I'cr:!i. cm'U'er (). :i1cm,e dOpi',oj'eio e ig' ~enaa. :ab!l)"oonicl(ri,. a!!1lJbos 'em: call 13 8,~1@, ,Ai, :~ryao h:'if-errow d£sli~ nada :&t! Ilocal ,~ ano de (;()n'f~~u,o 00, ~tru.iiiriQo,

p:roc~du~: m,uE. Na ae

[i~S'PCCli'l1'll

~e:m

,$a~

,M~iildon.af qll.i:3JHa" 'Utnid!l!!Jrni ,d~ 3,jOrns:b'I.1, ~ormn

!~en~Oinl"d3!il1'a

:rn

(](I!I

nas papuktyOOS,

5 :RE.sU,LTAOOS ~ DlllCU.sSAO [l;e.3J_QF,eVCir es 'res;1!.I~l;:l0)0'S mlaJi:s r~I~"l)w'tes obddQSl

ilio lr.;1lbail1Q ,fi f~~ret.Un:tl.'l ~m;l1l'i:S'e cDi:icill. 6, CONSIDERA~OES,FINA1S"E
III

,dioollllnen-ue no l~r;aJbi11:JlJil;lI,No 'I,!]c~l!lre: ,ao UJGE-, ser.fiQ mCIici:Oll'i~dos n ~'e5Wel1ldia.lD.iret<iilii:ii .•'GCt,fLl;, Direl:ori~(!!l1) D~p~'ame[lt{):(s) deti'il';jUililel1lt~ 'e~~ e VQ!~vido(:j,)" 'U~"idilaes de :hvern~,'qu;i!l:sbr[eci(llr n Depa:rtalil1~i)'I'Cli iLI~Odew]jeJ; :8~1' m:tll'lci:aiJJ!ailas.

REOOM]:'NiDA¢QES MiI}:m;:ifi¥l~quais es esDll:i1ios '!:J!!mcdC:!lIcriJio ser C'l('!}ootmd.os, ,objm~.,!;!'.iin.dCi Iloo,[licia.!" i.:i:llm. mu'lll(lt'cornllcei.'· mente da d'reill. l'!1dlc;r!1doi fi!!c;~U:Si:a'l,le quais os :W:l~[OOOS a serem !jg1~li.7~.do.il.
'TABS:"AS :ILUS 'fRAyO'ES

cioT.lacl;~ a__:lirespc~livilS ,a:~ivid~];de:!:. de-Sl!l!iii¥olvid.as;. • 01:i,~,gr;~dec11'1ilie[:lrws, ,co:ns,li1ucm, fbiUd", e 5~f,M! Ii!::u.e:rrlsi vzy,Si .aP[;ttiiL8; ,iii ,~S:.roiJ_S OUI f:nliiJ:!ldes nat) '(!(l'liiie''1oe:~,U:::ii,~ ~trum~a "'l':gl:llii:;~cimtaA : M

,os a:LiltOFI':S c n'1lffiJ:I~tdaa i.mponfu:IJcin d.e: S!l!UU: :pmti~ ciIPn900s Ii'Q'!r.Il'baiino, '" OiJ~lmfoLba de'li-eta CO~jJ[.cil' es pI'l'l1:ici:p~ntes", men-

iPos1i'erci,mTIll.(ll:1me. e'!"!~ 'fu.]i'm, !llciPBradl~;

:s~rnC!' dt:ados

(Ii,r~~,.o

lBGa !Estes pr-oo~di~1ii{iQS

'C!5l'Mu'

exemplmc.adQs

CQ[nO

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6'Up:eR!Hlf~C'-

"iO·~Nij'Qt;,,)j_JNI!iO
·~.1;.5i[I£jI'l_t)il~~ru!jroU!!

IKSTWIJI'fC'

Mi!J;V!;l:OO!l!;,-·i~

~S'l'JimilCh.;.IOOEl .

U.··.··.· ~,F'!,'fti'D,~O· .... 1: M;II,TJfTD' "";I'~ 'PI; jIi, 1 M.§,""U',.Q.~-IP' lIr,,.dJIi;IU,D.If'J;.I;ii:I!

r,

J'!-VI~~&~.I?I '~'M'iI""!iI' iii '1" "I1I"'io.A·ftU,..:!'

J _.~

,Z~""'''l~·!MT.·.oJ DA'~ "

.Iid."-"~oI'Jl.L!!I'~

~V,l

' If''i;O'' IS'

AMAZONIA .LEGAL,

.u.a,

C1~:cwr ~f!!iffl~Q ®

.~h'llIf.'!;Ilmlj

ill! R~~

lMIill!!a'b

1m NDA.-(:J.!) '~niWi() !!BiBi!l\SliUlfJl(J[tl! ·cmG:RAnAi. E~jIi;,[~STlDCI\" :PU:l1: ~l1i!1di:1l11

[!!l!ei.Qi~'
'[!illi'lilr dB,'GE!OOi~~i ~reQa'~BlIIIf!llll!\t!iIl!il~N!I.~ilI:~sMfOG

~!'I!all

CHE.V'AUEf{" A. Obser'll~es; :soble a nom e ill """""'C:g~:IJa~iiD' do :B,m:rdJ, B!fJfe{iJ,~' Ge-og,r:a/i'C~" m~):623-6-15~,[ 49', 9 CIl~S. 'f~,lE. DjmaIJ~ic~oj VI!'.g€l.'(l,ti(JlJJ c:QlJ,!p., by W. AUred, :m~ 1:.8,. Cl,e,:m~~, .N;~yt¥orl., H, W,W'UOOrli C..1949/196~\, m-iJ'R:JI"I!)IE-LIMA,. D. de.. A,riaJ:' G'fl,'()g'rdjilXl' do D '1 'D" .ill~ J' • ,', 'illJI'G'iIi': 'n~:ytNi" ifI£~' OO-CHl._]\N:,~W~G,Tecn:il;:as, de ,D'Imnr.,a:geDll. 'Tfadl!l= Q,mS,I!'., "";l<O,ut;, c:aneul.OI, WD •' w_;", ,~iiio.'~~f~mMd.i)A. M'oreiI1lBa!~sa-, Rio doe: ARREGU~Ni·SAN~ M. Ide lSIL Pre-dd6:f!JIM. J'anellO F'll$!d() ,de Cui~um:.196j;, 5155~'" m:: LOT, A.~, HIANG. 'f~ C Ma71M'al de .H:e.rM'· ri'O. A,d~}.!iilJ.f~t-aci&I~ lJ~{1,'1'i!Jbd:e.' c-(}I;~cc-i(JJ~'es. OOLlAR.liS" J,'EJt A'l'Dlia~a'Oide (10;]$ '1lI;~~odo5; de }I' a:nw~tra~m. m:lID.iilI :narest!il!tJiUpica] ,do, Matmticni\r;~~' rec-(}.lec:ci6'~ .pre:pt1J·(Jcl'07~d!l d~ 'Y !'!lli1~oe ~.rdl!J!eJ!-cia,Obs, tpOOOOS5.00 de 1:1lI-a,e3,i!JejRJ!I~re.s &Q1&I~ic(J$. M~x:ico" C'O:i1~O N~
i i

n.

CiO:Hid

d~ ~aF1ol'a'dc Mjixico, .A.C:" 86.6,]98r'i

!1l.~i'il'l'Qe Irnlm'Gr.!lilirll:8 '1tao, d~

,~reiinl;, "fuse de

.A;s\QdaeMf~UI'tllio:arneJicalii,a dE::B(]It~lIi:iea.:Dimcto'" ria AI1ii3ilifliliOO di!!: B@t.mh:lOS, LatlnOO~iGa.-nos, 1J,,'e:iilIB()l~l.a/li~'~'J~~,.icit1JUI'_i .10:1='110"

'~9S2,.
.__

Mesndb. 'nl79'. CRISAf'ULU', ,~t:He-:rbnn:i!IJm inseet ,collln.1 witil .r:i:'a~r:,Brittatd{1.'!, 32(2):.2;'2.4, :a 9'80, DANSmAU~ P.A 'Uililliv>efSal :!i.,:S'I~f.Ii'I for 'OOQOrd~:Hg'
ve_~~[adaii:'l,. CaJf:lJ::l:cll~ri' b1'~~',Bo,~" MfJ~r'fC~'I •

._,

" ••" .1']';],,-3,'1,., :~,9&Si"

72:'~~5:S"19:58.

__ " _~'" ".,'J9::~=45. 1986, A.UElJ.UE:vtt.LIE:, A. EssaJ. 11;:.:C[assi:licath:!I[,lI

:menC~;Dttii!re
1i!~'
,8i~

et

:[DO'"

DRAN~~F-]ELU. 1, ,A Ouilite W (f_il~ectj,n:g; P~ms. AmI'. ,MI3,JCI,ttt1 B~,I'. ~nd; 73;]i$6·7!S,. H}gI5. G :I)'RUDE" 0.. Ma't~'til' d:e C;oog'~'(i'[iMe .lJo.~a1:'liq·t~f4. Paris~~B8:91", 'U·,!!""'L!'l;::' n BL A,C-C v' ,n;"", 1l,~~u oiJIU;IJ.Ir~, "I ,G'."".~, 'pt"''''lI' -q,-iJI ,"'~II.,~ ,,,. .....~ .~n...r.;.~ 1i,J ...n D _._
;II.
;;;~I .

,aCS, f,o,m:lat[O:rlS f(l're.sti.eres~riClll,.'

e:xtensklXl

M :syste:meprop()se

CcrNt'SA,]95!54 aA.GNOlJl..s;~E: GAUSSENl, iF. Les cli,mallS b[,o:lods. 66(33:5);]~n·2.22~m~Vji[i:i[!'i' '19:51.

giq:ues 'e'~ :leur c:]a5s~f!~tion" ibm~ G,icgt.Par-

~OI.U~ :fonmJ~],'[iJli!!d.lu,:mo-wJe les

'Dropi~t

il

fDn~'.

.-_l-l,; _' :IC'\;'~

il

,irJi ,[~IIt'V\:5.Ir'V-

- .. ~ Ii:, ..... ~ ~" ... ,;", t.:I'",,";'I·I..:'I"'" gr:~.~~~, :F'ii:~_~IIU7.JO,lIl~ ,1iJ JI;p [_!j~", -~,f::
I~!a

lJ.!Et.l~~I.i!!~!fili!' ,i'!:;"''''f!L':-

i!l' ...

i..... 'i",c''''''~I~ , ...

co Agro'~&R:it-o i/~' Norte; 29; 1-6'2" '~.954.

'B,ARRO~,.'f;L.C.~o; MhC[i'ADO~ s.s, ,ApHca'9ao ,de indices de dis,p~rs:!io i.Nt'II es[ptk:i.es,d.e:t1ores· UI:s; lm£llc',allS!d4i Am1W5;ni~b~ile~!"a. CUdliba, 'FUPEf: 1,9M~ 44p. (S!tri~, i~il~;~fica.,~ C '0" 'I!~AltU" J.S,,~ e;tassifk;at:i:o:g OIfln~pica~ ,Americ~a 'Veg'e tarien types, ,E;c:oIogy';: Lancastee,
,JlIIJ! ,...lll.,

DU RJE'I'Z. G.B. 'Ve·g.e'i:atiDrI iU1I;a]YSlS:ha.l1clatron to : b.om{j~;Quslfless; and ,s~ze of ~ampl'e :ateM. Compu' R£mif'lS de__sSe:{JJ.~ces ,e,f RttI?POO't~ ,el' COm'IIU>I1d'dlli'd.m. ,secr. 7,18" 8N~:meC'Gngl\es Intem. :Bm., Paris" ']954-[957',
'l:!n."'I;I'n!'!I<I"A' D,"U,UD_r.,n,.
"I~' , r<' ~-ijr.Jjir.aullll~-lio ,j,!: CC:-''''L]~~f--efr : d!lF.i ,0" _-!'IlIlL __ m~~J:Q __
t"\I.IHI~-lIl!L.'~ ~-!tlilllllllt'· ..... iJ!

...."",""'!'i;I"I",.ilb U!IJh

Ji ""' ..

-'o!<....

;a, '[
~

".~

CC"'mriilV!i, de
'. ~!I.I!~~ __ .

.:lI.Ii' ('111.!OII"Ii.[ ) .o::!!·

_'V!:til']!

'III n.c:'C' J.J~~'il

,Acif,~biL .lJ()I~M,r,t.f. .Pt!r~'4!'lu'oe ,Hbl. .Naf.~ ,I, ~_'!J,ii:, '~19,~ 01

~'!,

...;!~f!!'~

~o!

BRA UN~.nLANQUE'[! J. P,lanJ socio/~gy;t~(!, .f~r~· EfffiN. G, Cla~~ffl'c~o. d~' ~8e1~Fa:o do Btu.f,r,l

iiy ,qf pJa1!u

oo,mmUiI'ji,ltiies,

.MaoGrn,w-tlill,

EI-ook Oornpain.y, Ine .•, 1'932. ,~ • fitQ5OC~~]Og[~~lBaS€S ,pmil,e:~eSilliI.diu, de: 'I~ OOMllmdades ''!iiilge;!illle.~. Rosa..ci:O\, M=-d:ri:d., :H:. munms~, 3!, 00" 1919'. 'BU.RtT;.:tM:VY~ ,1 'The da.s:sil:1catiml o:ftropi,ca] wood~!e;t~tu(ln,'[ype.s. Jll$ri'l~t;e ,'aJNr~,rllpe.· J ,rill.i ,P(JrctSlry li.uJ~'l~a;p.O~f,oroJi (13):1 ~35. 193,$., C'AVALCAifIE,f:lk () Il,i?r.MriG'(io MU:S\f'lil fkJe.ldi, Beil~i1l1" 'W'~ P,~men;&e rru:U]~ M E 'G-ooldi 1'84" 26 p. il, (S~e (]ui:gnJil'6).;
j!

CNPq"U! 19&3:.

ELLEMBERG., H.~ MUlELLEI·DOMBOiC$"D,. A K~y~(D,RQ!!iillkJae:r PtaJll~ Life Fo:rm.s With R,O" v:is~, SUI1bdi'Vb~,oilil!l", IJer. ,(kobel, lrm, f3R;
S/,iftg Rui}'t/~ ZUrlic:k~ ,17';56--13,. 19'65166.
CQ[!Q!'il {)IF pJ:lIDI1 :fo-rmllU100 S,nf th~~, rata de Be« G(!oiu)t. ,lrtSl. EIJ1,

'~I,T~tltiveph.ystillio~!lw"eoologj"caID

_el~~ifiSi;l,Pa:...

Z-uri,'ch,

3/':21-55,. ].965/66. ~GLERi A.;PRAN1'Lm, :I{"l):ie Nalfu'iimm, l'j1(irn. iI1I11itl!l!le'ffim, .-: ~Jml,'ll.n'<on ('.:18.""'7-:.1 tilS~. ~n-rlD _,~ l'!.~., .~-.(.:-,---."1 ..". Ji .0, -,t"El'IS:eIru:a:~G\l, 'Bedim, ''1'.1 .. 2'3~ :2i ed.", 1924.,
,;?_ -,. ~

__

• g~fD$.de
~,... .-.J.. ,~!QI;,.I>.!iOJ~

,1'l'Q'tUJl~za, CI:9S:l[cos,Jacbcm~ ,Rjol

.XXXIV' e XXXV;

1':' l,n,,;::'. m)", 7 _.,

V, de JM.eiiroj Ed. M.

FONT~QU.iERi' '~FtD~eimM~:rJC}'de ,1JOttfJiic,a. JOlla.. labor;, ~ ed.~,:w 9g5.~]244 p"

.

B;;u;cc-

:PQ:R;ERO.!E. ,&1, .hnptJriiJ/,!CM de: l.os l:r,et:M'rtOiS' na_·, eilJtl'llfru de ,Ame-rictl; ,lciti;',!(J ,PIl:M liJ$il~¥i!Nt.i·,
,g.G;t:'iof.l~s'

rnWNTORY ,iJJnd ev,aiI~atiiOJ:'l fif 'D!h~ foilt'::st:re:soor,~ ees IIlLStat~,o:f ;P'~i' Bmlj~:~ a '~ec]l1'ik~] intel'll" sive sem.ililarpfCS!!lfl,:oo!1ll by me: Ulli.¥u.si:ty of :t\~nMQliIri.,R.ola~.1111,'Cloopcratn.Q[l wtl.h ~1il:iFtillUOO; de:D~rm\!,!l)lvilrqeiilJoEcOOl&rn:io~SOc~I; do :Rilrn, e 'U .:5:. Ag~~yfuf ]!:!!aem~tiQ!lLa1l~De'V~,., ll)pm~j'!t. 'Eir,asllil!!, lleb:hn,l!Io'IJ", ] 97,5, HUll,Pl.

1915.

mwle.mtl$ .. lli()lit,24U)i lJ3,=13S.

JUNO, S.l.; BARROS" F; de"F:meliQgalma5 H~!b'· ceas'. bD: FID\A;LGO O,~ BaNONW'~ V,l-.R.
i

(JAms" F.e, Fl:ddMaifl~QI'oJ "lm"l' Eroiogy.,. N~' YUrk" MacGraJw-Hri]~,iBoQk: C'cm:pa!lmi,Y 111;0., 1.1 ]'949,] :31 p.it ~d,

rlc,~ic~s d'ec:Q.liii'la,. 'p,res£ntUfUll! if! 1i-e'fwriYl-' ~'i!J ,tie '1,u-·Ut'n!1l bol'JIJ,(:Q'. 850 Pa!,!l!lo., 'Ed,., 1I1s~:frt!!!tode:Bot3nica~'v,41 p, 46·108. ],9S4,j~:.

OERMAN M.T. Estruwrn,

I

11cf,roy/h':i'Ol Admil,l~,s'I.~aC-lr07J:y Imm'(jlJ ,de ro,I'Ct:ci,Qnes~,rl'C:'!!ric(M;d'llI'~N:oi~r,;(:i'{l~~ 'Y',rqpa,rtJ,cU;'~ de e;xt!;;J.lplr1fttt bm~ti,rc-a$", M:'i!!:;(ko, 9'o:!lse]bo Nru::i,'wnalde ~.a,f,lom deM~;dlXi~,A,C. ~,1,·,:30'1'

,b~rljo", ]:n!

L()!T:~ CH~ANG" ,F. MQI'Jii'~'a~' ,A., ,de,

'}J

Ol:gmizacion

d~~1 erb

KERNER.! M •.lJtl!S' Pf_iJJ'ititii1,ldwa dtli'DoJu:uila,M'l:er; :ltu:l!sbil1cl!:" ]8163., KOCH, S,U, Oram:!neas 'Y' grnml:limid;es. In: 't. OT, A. ~CHIANG, 'P. Mami.G,{ de.I!~'rl)(kio'. t'ldP,ni:n,j-SJ)".ar;,i(h~~ :m;Q~i'e:llJ' (ie y

coilecci(.meJ

,'ff?:{;~i(X1_£

de re(YJ/,ed6J~)! p,re:p(l~'(;M",d.i! t!j{!!l'f~:p.l(lrt:$ i)cNifJicGs. M6;!;ioo,. CQi'I~jQ .Nael 0 iii til de la

Fi()]flll

,]9~16. ~t

dQllMbk@; A.C.

ss-un,

l'9,~G.,

Mrnts~ri,o da Agricl!I~nl:~i]Iildiii~m::1 c: 1949,. ,Comeroifl, R~,o.d:e J,ru'htioo~SIA., [916" ]4," p, :WHLMJ\NN,,]r,G., Ol~'!'ac:u~~remessa de malerj~[ e F'!l'Ifm:::un::O. 'UJ .". ",II J t,;:> "'"I,"I·i... ,~ -Code ofBQWli. n ~fiC -, ,- bcrlilnko. Rio de Ja!'!ieho!~M!I:d$~'efVO .(b. Agri·, cam No:merliclatll!~e; do,p!~ lliynhe FOUm1:een:Lb A cul:mm, S:mfi90 :A\olt1est,a'l. S ,lAo 1.00"lnJpl:e:I1.' [liilerl1adorn:,d :B'O~iilng,c.al, Ccing~$ls. ,B!e:r~hll,; ilia, N'aC:~DirllaiI!, i94l:3 •. :5 Ill,.
.f#tu.ti.
~I! Will
·!iIr'~1

GONZAGA D.S CAM:POS,. 'LoR. ,MfAptJ Flo~~!(d do

KUC[1UR.

A.W. PI,ys,knloruic dass'if:kf.U]O!lll. af'v,e'"

Q,i!.QSK

ge~~tloI!.;htll'i, )is:I"'uc. A'i,r,etIG. I

39~i

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lWnuJ" S~ PaJIiIW 1rl!~lin~~Q BQMlkl[~1 1941~, ,&i: GRISEBACH, .4. Die '~8'et,aJ'ioj..i'de,. EffIe- Nadj 39!p,.i:I" #Jlr-e\!" ,KUmQtisd~e.li Aj~QmIHl,'l!'!;! Lei,p:z;i~> KUNTY(JlSHJ,'¥.:$, BC[ui:pml1'!!:f.llto e CIIlI,et18, de ,esp6= d U172. c!:es, :llor~S<tli:5! '!1Iaifivas. FumiCI.. Inst, Agron&rm,'HE!lNSD't1::l(;. '[). I'Lwe.l'Iit:W-ios: J!lme8tM.s iIl;[lsoogi~ 'e Q ,d,or3ii,~fjj,1iI. .in/a rlii,f! t1a .Pesqui sa;. lDJ,pieei~, Seilmt<1i doA~~~t(;l'riQ llm$ia~;,~ d~ 3{E.6);~,"'IJi 1'91'19. feon. Fllf},Fi(!$l" :IUtl dll: J3'UiC,i:ro'17(1):]. .. ,I,O, LAN']O:UW; J., TIUl: veg;etat,krJl. and origin Q:f the .
j,

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herbori-oor

m'IJ'lie,rud (l.r-

1954,.

HOWRIDGE. L.R. .~oLof:;i,ilJ baseada emzoaas i~;~ ~[cttID, 'TrndJLiyao ,pOX' 1I1rnenn S;~!H. Ins~. nl~" pon;,~ com!~;li\ttltiOi'J!. Sect 7m~j-4:S~ 1!l54" 'I:er~~riear!o de Cle'ncia~ A.gri'oolas. ;SJr,~el.iF :LANDl~ J',p;, Me;t()[tcXo'gi1l e f$OOedimmros .~n'/;No's Y' M'tlI:t?,ri.r:J/:'es· ,r£duc:ali''I;()J' a1,1Ii 34, Costa ciofl1:ais 'pM;] 0' hl.ven'~rlio d~ptie-h~.v,~ti.!Wi!~i1I'ro, '[QCi:l' • .191'8,. 236 'I)., na l'"'ilO[~la N'ackmail do, 'Thp$j65" :Dif'a:sJlfua. H:o.l.MGJmN'~r,K. e~~., (~91:1[) .rnd~x, . H~:ba,jo= IlIEMJF!:PRO:DEPEF:; '~91B,~36 p" CS:eli,(l Divld~ lmiliiTii :PaIl I. T~ lller:Oiilf.iaoflhc~ World!, R:~:g. gar;ifo PI.',QDBPEF~ 15) l.rum '~getabile'l 00, e Com't;inl!!a~a(!' T:axOil I.AWR.ENC.E, 'GliLM. TiI:;~xou'i;iIJ'~j'al do-sp,lt:f!~ra.~ . ~ l2',[4].:692,.'591; 198~t 3J(4},;74&·'lS·~ 19M, ~ c:ultJ1!'es.- 'lisbo~. E<t Fi.I;i'I~,~ao CctJlOVl$OO:(lulL. IIDB,lEtR. J" Miii~ Iil ma(!.eiiriis ;ama7)J:t1ici1II5. 1),01. b~nki~n. yJ; ],9Sl! 296 p, UN'S. Pa'm.en'j'e' m« 'Nat. 6:9] ~2251. 1900, U::,MS. W]:i', SeliOCti;\I'~,insoo[ ,([~g~ :irJ) ttG;pi.cal. 'HUM~BOL'DT,.A.f von, .n~' ,irte.rTJ}r~i'()gnm,ti:ik. d~:I' e b,er'b.ari Oln, A.n'lI1., Mi~JOIlriZ'JrJjt. G,a.rd" :58' (J.,)dn., 1 Dj' t Gew(I'('li!e.re. Tu.iJbi:il'Z.ef1iI! 1'900" (!ft,. ~.), 28, :PI.

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