SAT (Test 1)

Answer Sheets
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
11
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
16
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
12
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
17
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
13
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
18
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
A
O
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
A
O
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
14
A
O
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
19
A
B
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E
C
O
O
O
O
O
A
B
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E
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O
O
O
O
O
10
A
B
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E
C
O
O
O
O
O
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A
B
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E
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O
O
O
O
O
20
A
B
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O
O
O
O
O
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O
O
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O
O
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O
O
O
O
O
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O
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17
A
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O
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O
SECTION
A
B
D
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O
O
O
O
O
A
B
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O
O
O
O
O
13
A
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O
O
O
O
O
18
A
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O
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O
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O
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O
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O
O
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O
14
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O
O
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O
19
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20
A
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O
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O
A
O
11
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E
O
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O
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A
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O
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24
A
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O
O
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O
A
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O
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10
A
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O
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25
A
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SECTION
A
B
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11
A
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27
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A
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A
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28
A
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O
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O
A
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O
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14
A
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22
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C
O
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29
A
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O
O
O
O
O
A
B
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O
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O
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O
15
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30
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O
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O
O
SECTION
SECTION
B
O
B
O
C
O
C
O
D
O
D
O
E
O
B
O
B
O
C
O
C
O
D
O
D
O
B
O
B
O
C
O
C
O
D
O
D
O
A
O
E
O
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A
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25
A
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O
A
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O
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26
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27
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O
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O
O
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14
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21
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O
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O
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SECTION
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
13
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
18
A
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O
O
O
O
O
A
B
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O
O
O
O
O
A
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O
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14
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O
O
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19
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O
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O
O
O
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10
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O
O
O
O
O
15
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O
O
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20
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O
O
O
O
O
A
O
11
A
O
16
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O
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A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
B
O
B
O
C
O
C
O
D
O
D
O
E
O
B
O
B
O
C
O
C
O
D
O
D
O
E
O
B
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C
O
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B
D
E
C
O
O
O
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B
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C
O
D
O
E
O
Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board, which
was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product.
Answer Sheets
SECTION
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
13
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
10
A
B
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E
C
O
O
O
O
O
14
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
11
A
B
D
E
C
O
O
O
O
O
15
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E
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O
O
O
O
O
A
O
A
O
12
A
O
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A
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O
O
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B
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SECTION
For Questions 113:

Only answers entered in the ovals in each grid area will be scored.
You will not receive credit for anything written in the boxes above the ovals.
10
11
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13

Practice Test
1
Section 1
20 Questions j Time25 Minutes
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Directions:
Read
each
of
the
passages
carefully,
then
answer
the
questions
that
come
after
them.
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1 The answer to each question may be stated overtly or only implied. You will not have to use 7
7
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outside knowledge to answer the questionsall the material you will need will be in the passage
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itself.
In
some
cases,
you
will
be
asked
to
read
two
related
passages
and
answer
questions
about
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their relationship to one another. Mark the letter of your choice on your answer sheet.
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1. In this passage, musical notes are used
Musical notes, like all sounds, are a result of
7
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7
1 the sound waves created by movement, like the
primarily to
2
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(A) illustrate the difference between
7
1 rush of air through a trumpet. Musical notes
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are very regular sound waves. The qualities of
human-produced and nonhuman7
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7
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these waveshow much they displace molproduced sound.
7
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7
1 ecules, and how often they do sogive the note
(B) demonstrate the difference between
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its particular sound. How much a sound wave
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musical
sound
and
all
other
sound.
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displaces molecules affects the volume of the
7
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(C)
provide
an
example
of
sound
7
1 note. How frequently a sound wave reaches
7
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properties
common
to
all
sound.
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your
ear
determines
whether
the
note
is
high2
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(D) convey the difference between
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or
low-pitched.
When
scientists
describe
how
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musical
pitch
and
frequency
pitch.
7
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high
or
low
a
sound
is,
they
use
a
numerical
7
1
(E)
explain
the
connection
between
2
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measurement of its frequency, such as 440
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number
and
letter
names
for
sounds.
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vibrations
per
second,
rather
than
the
letters
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1 musicians use.
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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1
7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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12
3. The passage cites Walkers interaction
2. All of the following are true statements
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7
12
with Langston Hughes as
about pitch, according to the passage,
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12
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EXCEPT:
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12
(A)
instrumental
in
her
early
work
being
2
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1
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12
published.
(A)
Nonmusical
sounds
cannot
be
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12
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12
(B) influential in her decision to study at 7
referred to in terms of pitch.
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7
12
2
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7
1
Northwestern University.
(B) Pitch is solely determined by the
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12
(C)
not
as
important
at
the
time
it
frequency
of
the
sound
wave.
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12
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12
happened as it is now, due to
(C) Pitch is closely related to the
7
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12
Hughes
fame.
vibration
of
molecules.
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(D) a great encouragement for Walkers
(D) Pitch cannot be accurately described
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7
12
2
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1
confidence as a poet.
with letter names.
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(E) important to her choice to study at
(E) Humans perception of pitch is not
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12
New Orleans University.
affected by the intensity of the
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sound wave.
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4.
The
passage
suggests
that
Walkers
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12
Line
Margaret
Walker,
who
would
become
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12
decision
to
become
a
poet
2
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one of the most important twentieth7
1
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12
(A)
occurred
before
she
entered
college.
century
African-American
poets,
was
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12
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(B) was primarily a result of her interac- 7
born in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1915.
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12
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12
tion
with
Hughes.
Her
parents,
a
minister
and
a
music
(5)
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12
(C) was not surprising, given her
teacher, encouraged her to read poetry
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12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
upbringing.
and philosophy even as a child. Walker
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) occurred after her transfer to
completed
her
high
school
education
at
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
Northwestern University.
Gilbert Academy in New Orleans and
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
(E)
was sudden and immediately
12
went
on
to
attend
New
Orleans
Univer(10)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
successful.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
sity for two years. It was then that the
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
important Harlem Renaissance poet
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
Langston Hughes recognized her talent
Questions
510
are
based
on
the
following
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
and persuaded her to continue her
passage.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
education in the North. She transferred
(15)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Line F. Scott Fitzgerald was a prominent
to Northwestern University in Illinois,
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
American writer of the twentieth century. 7
where
she
received
a
degree
in
English
in
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
This passage comes from one of his short 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1935. Her poem, For My People,
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
stories and tells the story of a young John 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
which
would
remain
one
of
her
most
7
1
Unger leaving home for boarding school. 7
(5)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
important works, was also her first
(20)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
John T. Unger came from a family
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
publication,
appearing
in
Poetry
maga34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
that
had
been
well
known
in
Hadesa
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
zine
in
1937.
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
small town on the Mississippi Riverfor 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
several
generations.
Johns
father
had
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
held the amateur golf championship
(10)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
through
many
a
heated
contest;
Mrs.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Unger was known from hot-box to
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
hot-bed, as the local phrase went, for
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
4

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
So the old man and the young shook 7
her political addresses; and young John
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
hands, and John walked away with tears 7
T. Unger, who had just turned sixteen,
(15)
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
streaming from his eyes. Ten minutes
had danced all the latest dances from
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
later he had passed outside the city limits 7
New York before he put on long trou12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
and he stopped to glance back for the last 7
sers. And now, for a certain time, he was
(60)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
time.
Over
the
gates
the
old-fashioned
to
be
away
from
home.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Victorian
motto
seemed
strangely
That
respect
for
a
New
England
(20)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
attractive
to
him.
His
father
had
tried
education
which
is
the
bane
of
all
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1
time and time again to have it changed to 7
provincial places, which drains them
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
something
with
a
little
more
push
and
yearly
of
their
most
promising
young
(65)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
verve
about
it,
such
as
HadesYour
men,
had
seized
upon
his
parents.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Opportunity,
or
else
a
plain
Welcome
Nothing
would
suit
them
but
that
he
(25)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
sign
set
over
a
hearty
handshake
pricked
should
go
to
St.
Midass
School
near
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
out in electric lights. The old motto was a 7
BostonHades was too small to hold
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
little depressing, Mr. Unger had
their darling and gifted son. Now in
(70)
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
thoughtbut now ...
Hadesas you know if you ever have
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 (30) been therethe names of the more
So John took his look and then set
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
his face resolutely toward his destination. 7
fashionable preparatory schools and
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
And, as he turned away, the lights of
colleges mean very little. The inhabitants
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Hades against the sky seemed full of a
have been so long out of the world that,
(75)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
warm
and
passionate
beauty.
though
they
make
a
show
of
keeping
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
up-to-date in dress and manners and
(35)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
literature,
they
depend
to
a
great
extent
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
5. The tone of line 28 can best be described as 7
7
1
on hearsay, and a function that in Hades
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
compassionate.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
would
be
considered
elaborate
would
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) sincere.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
doubtless
be
hailed
by
a
Chicago
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
sardonic.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
beef-princess as perhaps a little tacky.
(40)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) dismayed.
7
1
John
T.
Unger
was
on
the
eve
of
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
understated.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
departure.
Mrs.
Unger,
with
maternal
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
fatuity, packed his trunks full of linen
1
6. The Chicago beef-princess (lines 3940) 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
suits and electric fans, and Mr. Unger
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
can
best
be
described
as
representing
the
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
presented his son with an asbestos
(45)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Chicago upper class by way of which
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
pocket-book stuffed with money.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
literary device?
7
1
Remember, you are always welcome
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) Anachronism
here, he said. You can be sure, boy,
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) Simile
that well keep the home fires burning.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 (50)
(C)
Apostrophe
I
know,
answered
John
huskily.
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) Metaphor
Dont forget who you are and where
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
Neologism
you
come
from,
continued
his
father
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
proudly, and you can do nothing to
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
harm
you.
You
are
an
Ungerfrom
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Hades.
(55)
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
10. The names Hades, St. Midas, and Unger
7. The phrase maternal fatuity (line
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
suggest that the passage can be considered 7
4243), suggests that
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
a(n)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A)
John
will
not
need
linen
suits
and
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A)
epic
poem.
electric
fans
at
St.
Midass.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(B) euphemism.
(B) Johns mother packed frantically and
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(C) aphorism.
ineffectively.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(D)
satire.
(C)
Johns
mother
was
excessively
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(E) allegory.
doting.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(D)
John
resented
his
mother
packing
for
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
him.
Questions 1120 are based on the following
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(E) John never enjoyed linen suits or
passage.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
electric fans.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
This
passage
discusses
the
work
of
Abe
Kobo,
a
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Japanese novelist of the twentieth century.
8. From the conversation between John and
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
his
father
in
paragraphs
36,
it
can
be
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Line Abe Kobo is one of the great writers of
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
inferred
that
John
feels
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
postwar Japan. His literature is richer,
7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
less predictable, and wider-ranging than
(A)
rejected
and
angry.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
that of his famed contemporaries,
(B) melancholic but composed.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Mishima
Yukio
and
Nobel
laureate
Oe
(5)
(C)
impassive
and
indifferent.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Kenzaburo. It is infused with the passion 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
(D)
resigned
but
filled
with
dread.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
and strangeness of his experiences in
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(E) relieved but apprehensive.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Manchuria, which was a Japanese colony 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
9. Johns meditation on the towns sign in
on mainland China before World War II. 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
paragraph 6 serves in the passage primaAbe spent his childhood and much of his 7
(10)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
rily
to
suggest
a
contrast
between
youth
in
Manchuria,
and,
as
a
result,
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
the orbit of his work would be far less
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A) Johns love of Victorian things and
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
controlled
by
the
oppressive
gravitational
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
his
fathers
love
of
modern
things.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
pull
of
the
themes
of
furusato
(home34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(B)
his
fathers
commercialism
and
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
town) and the emperor than his contem(15)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Johns
sentimentality.
7
1
poraries.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) Johns previous role as a part of the
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Abe,
like
most
of
the
sons
of
Japa2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
town and his new role as nostalgic
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
nese families living in Manchuria, did
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
outsider.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
return to Japan for schooling. He entered 7
7
1
(D) his fathers naivety and Johns
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
medical school in Tokyo in 1944just in 7
(20)
pragmatism.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
time to forge himself a medical certificate 7
(E) the old-fashioned atmosphere in the
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
claiming ill health; this allowed him to
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
town
before
Johns
father
influenced
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
avoid fighting in the war that Japan was
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
it and its current modernity.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
already losing and return to Manchuria.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
When
Japan
lost
the
war,
however,
it
also
(25)
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
lost its Manchurian colony. The Japanese 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
living there were attacked by the Soviet
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
Army and various guerrilla bands. They
7
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
6

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
accurate to say that the novel simply
suddenly found themselves refugees,
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
marked a turning point in his career,
desperate for food. Many unfit men were
(30)
7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
when
Abe
turned
away
from
the
experiabandoned
in
the
Manchurian
desert.
At
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
mental and heavily political work of his 7
this apocalyptic time, Abe lost his father
(75)
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
earlier career. Fortunately, he did not
to cholera.
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
then
turn
to
furusato
and
the
emperor
He
returned
to
mainland
Japan
once
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
after
all,
but
rather
began
a
somewhat
more,
where
the
young
were
turning
to
(35)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
more
realistic
exploration
of
his
continuMarxism
as
a
rejection
of
the
militarism
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
ing obsession with homelessness and
of the war. After a brief, unsuccessful
(80)
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
alienation.
Not
completely
a
stranger
to
stint
at
medical
school,
he
became
part
of
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
his
earlier
commitment
to
Marxism,
Abe
a
Marxist
group
of
avant-garde
artists.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
turned
his
attention,
beginning
in
the
His
work
at
this
time
was
passionate
and
(40)
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
sixties,
to
the
effects
on
the
individual
of
outspoken
on
political
matters,
adopting
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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Japans rapidly urbanizing, growthblack humor as its mode of critique.
(85)
7
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7
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driven, increasingly corporate society.
During this time, Abe worked in the
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
genres of theater, music, and photogra7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 (45) phy. Eventually, he mimeographed fifty
11.
The
word
infused
in
line
6
most
closely
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
copies of his first published literary
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
means
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
work,
entitled
Anonymous
Poems,
in
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) illuminated.
1947. It was a politically charged set of
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) saturated.
poems
dedicated
to
the
memory
of
his
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) influenced.
father and friends who had died in
(50)
7
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7
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(D) bewildered.
Manchuria.
Shortly
thereafter,
he
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
(E) nuanced.
published his first novel, For a Signpost
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
at
the
End
of
a
Road,
which
imagined
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12.
The
author
refers
to
the
orbit
of
Abes
7
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another
life
for
his
best
friend
who
had
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
work
(lines
1213)
to
emphasize
that
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
died in the Manchurian desert. Abe was
(55)
7
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7
1
(A)
his
work
covers
a
wide
range
of
also
active
in
the
Communist
Party,
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
themes.
organizing
literary
groups
for
working34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) the emperor is often compared to a
men.
7
1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
sun.
Unfortunately, most of this radical
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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C. Abes travels were the primary
early work is unknown outside Japan
(60)
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
themes in his work.
and underappreciated even in Japan. In
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
D. Abes work is so different from his
early 1962, Abe was dismissed from the
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
contemporaries that it is like
Japanese Liberalist Party. Four months
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
another solar system.
later, he published the work that would
7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
conventional
themes
can
limit
an
blind
us
to
his
earlier
oeuvre,
Woman
in
(65)
2
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
authors individuality.
the Dunes. It was director Teshigahara
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Hiroshis
film
adaptation
of
Woman
in
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the Dunes that brought Abes work to
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the
international
stage.
The
movies
fame
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
has wrongly led readers to view the novel
(70)
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
as
Abes
masterpiece.
It
would
be
more
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
16. Which of the following does the passage
13. From the sentence beginning He entered
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
present as a fact?
medical school. . . in lines 1924, it can
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
be
inferred
that
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A)
Abe
was
a
better
playwright
than
2
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7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
novelist.
(A)
Abe
entered
medical
school
because
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(B) Abes early work was of greater
he was sick.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
quality than his later work.
(B) sick people were sent to Manchuria
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(C)
The
group
of
avant-garde
artists
of
during
World
War
II.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
which Abe was a part were influ(C) Abe wanted to help the ill and
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
enced
by
Marxism.
injured
in
World
War
II,
rather
than
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(D) The themes of furusato and the
fight.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
emperor have precluded Japanese
(D) illness would excuse one from
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
literature from playing a major role
military duty in World War II Japan.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
in world literature.
(E) Abe never intended to practice
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(E) Abes work is richer than his
medicine.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
contemporaries because he included 7
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12
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7
12
14. The author uses the word apocalyptic
autobiographical elements.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
to
emphasize
that
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
17. The phrase blind us in lines 6566
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A)
Manchuria
suffered
intensely
as
a
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
refers to the
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
result
of
the
use
of
nuclear
weapons
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) absence of film adaptations for Abes 7
in World War II.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
other novels.
(B) Abe was deeply affected by the loss
7
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7
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(B) excessive critical attention to Abes
of his father.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
novel, Woman in the Dunes.
(C) there was massive famine in Man34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(C) difficulty in reconciling Woman in
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
churia at the end of World War II.
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the Dunes and other later works
(D) postwar Manchuria experienced
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
with
the
form
and
content
of
his
exhilarating
change.
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
earlier works.
(E) conditions in Manchuria after World
7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(D)
challenge
of
interpreting
Abes
more
War
II
were
generally
horrific.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
experimental works.
7
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7
1 15. The word avant-garde (line 39) could
(E)
overwhelming
power
of
Abes
novel,
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
best be replaced by
Woman in the Dunes.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A) experimental.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) dramatic.
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) novel.
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) profound.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(E)
realistic.
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
8

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
20. The authors attitude toward Marxism
18. The authors main purpose in the passage
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
can best be described as
is to
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) contemptuous derision.
(A) defend Abes later works against the
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
reverent
espousal.
prevalent
criticism
of
it.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
skeptical
tolerance.
(B)
advocate
for
Abes
work
over
that
of
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(D) respectful interest.
his contemporaries.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
restrained
impatience.
(C)
explain
the
differences
between
Abes
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
earlier
and
later
works.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
argue
that
Abe
is
an
even
greater
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
writer
and
artist
than
generally
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
perceived.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) demonstrate that Abes work became
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
less interesting after he left Manchu34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
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ria.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
19. The author of the passage is most likely a
7
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7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
film
critic.
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
literary
critic.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) avant-garde artist.
7
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7
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(D) translator.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) novelist.
7
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Do not proceed to the next section until time is up.
7
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
STOP

Section 2
Reference Information
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
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12
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12
2
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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7
12
Directions: Solve the following problems using any available space on the page for scratchwork.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Mark
the
letter
of
your
choice
on
the
answer
sheet
that
best
corresponds
to
the
correct
answer.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
Notes:
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1. You may use a calculator. All of the numbers used are real numbers.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2. You may use the figures that accompany the problems to help you find the solution. Unless
7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
the
instructions
say
that
a
figure
is
not
drawn
to
scale,
assume
that
it
has
been
drawn
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
accurately. Each figure lies in a plane unless the instructions say otherwise.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
7
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2s
r
2x
7
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w
r
s
x
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
c
h
h
h
b
7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
w
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
s
b
3x
a
A 5 pr2
7
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1
2
2
2
2
7
1
h
c
5
a
1
b
Special
Right
Triangles
V
5
,wh
V
5
pr
C
5
2pr
A
5
,w
bh
A
5
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
The measure in degrees of a straight angle is 180.
7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
The
sum
of
the
measures
in
degrees
of
the
angles
of
a
triangle
is
180.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2. If a circle is inscribed in a square of area
1. What percentage of 75 is 12?
7
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2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
36, what is the area of the circle?
7
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(A)
8%
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) 36p
(B) 12%
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) 24p
(C) 16%
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) 12p
(D) 18%
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
(D) 9p
(E) 20%
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(E) 6p
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
10
45
60
30
45

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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
3. Which of the following could have a slope
4. The first four terms of a series are 1, 4, 9, 7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
of one?
and 16. What is the eight term of this
7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
series?
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
49
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
56
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(C) 64
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
72
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
81
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
5.
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7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(B)
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
What is the area of the above parallelo7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
gram?
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
16
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) 18
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
22
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) 24
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) 32
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
6. Which of the following fractions has the
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
greatest reciprocal?
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
9
(D)
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
4
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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5
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
3
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
7
1
3
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
3
(E)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
7
1
13
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
11
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
7.
9.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
According to the chart above, Company B 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
produced
approximately
how
many
more
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
widgets than Company A?
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
(A) 75,000
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(B)
150,000
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(C) 225,000
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
If a 5 60 and c 5 50 then x =
(D)
300,000
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) 375,000
(A) 40
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
65
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
x
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
10.
If
x
is
odd,
and
x
is
an
integer,
then
the
(C)
75
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
value of x must be
(D) 85
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(E)
110
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A) odd.
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
even.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
8. @~22 1 22!21#22 5
(C) less than one.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1
(D)
an
irrational
number.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
64
(E) None of the above.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(B)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
16
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(C)
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
8
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(D)
16
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(E) 64
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
12

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
The following description applies to questions
14. If the determinant of this matrix is 26,
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1113.
what is the value of n?
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
The factorial of a number is the product of all
n 4
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the integers from one to the number. For
5
27
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
example, 5 factorial is 5 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 1. The
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
22
notation
for
a
factorial
is
the
number
followed
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
by an exclamation point.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
3
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) 25
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
5
Thus
5!
5
5
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
1.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
27
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
6!
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) 28
5
11.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
3!
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
3
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
2
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) 28
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
4
(B)
16
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) 30
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
15. If p 1 q 5 2q 1 6, which of the following 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
88
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
statements must be true?
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) 120
7
1
I. p is even
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2
II.
q
is
even
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12. If f(x) 5 (x!) then f(3) 5
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
III. pq is even
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) 16
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
I
only
(B)
36
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) II only
(C) 172
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
II
and
III
only
(D)
1080
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
(D) I, II, and III
(E) 6282
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
None
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
13. If y 1 2 5 x , and y and x are integers,
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
16.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
y!
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
then 5
7
1
x!
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
y
1
2
y
1
1
~
!~
!
7
1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) y
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
For the above graph, for which values of x 7
(C) 2
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
y
is y . 0?
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
y
(A) 23 , 21 and 1 , x , 3
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
x
(B)
x
,
23
and
21
,
x
,
1
and
x
.
3
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) y(y 2 1)
(C) x , 23 and 1 , x , 3 and x . 3
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
x
.
3
and
x
.
21
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
(E) 23 . x . 3
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
S D

13
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
17.
19. Raising n2p
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
n by which of the following will
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
give
the
result
n?
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2p
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
The
numbers
from
the
number
set
pn
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
{9,
11,
12,
15,
16}
must
be
put
in
the
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
n
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
above boxes according to these condi(B) np
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
tions:
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
p
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(C)
Boxes
A,
C,
and
D
contain
numbers
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
n
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
divisible by three.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2n
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(D)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Box
B
contains
a
prime
number.
p
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
n1p
12
Which number must be in Box E?
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(E)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
p
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) 9
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) 11
20.
If
n
is
a
positive
integer
and
n,
n
2
2,
and
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) 12
n 1 2 are each prime numbers, then the
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(D) 15
set of those three numbers is called a
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(E) 16
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
prime triplet. How many different prime
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
triplets are there where none of the set is
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
18.
greater than fifty?
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) 1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) 2
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
3
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) 4
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(E)
None.
If,AC
5
8,
AB
5
4,
and
D
and
H
are
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
midpoints on CE and AG respectively,
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
21. If a circle has four tangents, each of which 7
what
percentage
of
the
rectangle
is
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
is perpendicular to two of the other
shaded?
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
tangents,
then
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) 12.5%
7
1
(A) at most one pair of tangent lines is
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
16.33%
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
parallel.
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) 20%
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
at
most
two
pairs
of
tangent
lines
are
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) 25%
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
parallel.
7
1
(E) 30%
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) all four tangent lines are parallel.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
a
square
is
inscribed
in
the
circle.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
(E) one particular diameter could be
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
perpendicular
to
all
four
tangent
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
lines.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
STOP
14

Section 3
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 Identifying Sentence Errors
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Directions: Mark the letter of your choice on the answer sheet that best corresponds to the
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
correct answer.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Notes:
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
1. The following questions test your knowledge of the rules of English grammar, as well as
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
word
usage,
word
choice,
and
idioms.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2. Some sentences are correct, but others contain a single error. No sentence contains more
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
than one error.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
3. Any errors that occur will be found in the underlined portion of the sentence. Choose the
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
letter underneath the error to indicate the part of the sentence that must be changed.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
4. If there is no error, pick answer choice (E).
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
5.
There
will
be
no
change
in
any
parts
of
the
sentence
that
are
not
underlined.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1.
Despite
the
enormous
voter
drive
,
there
3.
The
FDA
did
not
conclude
that
the
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
A
B
A
7
1
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
are still many city-dwellers who are not
negative side affects of the drug offset the 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
C
B
C
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
registered
to
vote.
No
error
drugs
positive
benefits
.
No
error
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
D
E
D
E
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2. Debating the energy bill was the first
4. Over the last decade, the information
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
A
A
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
order of business for the Senate; to set the
industry had grown into a multi-billion7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
B
C
B
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
calendar for the upcoming session
dollar industry that employs tens of
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
C
D
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
was
to
follow
.
No
error
(E)
thousands
of
workers.
No
error
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
D
E
E
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
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12
5. Reading widely in her field, making herself
8. Of Armigos two films, most critics agree
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
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7
A
B
A
B
12
7
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available
to
students,
and
that
the
second
is
best
.
No
error
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
C D
E
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
her sophisticated research paid off for
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
9.
Most
people
in
the
neighborhood
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
C
D
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
Professor Jackson: she was awarded
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
agree
that
it
is
reasonable
for
the
represen34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
tenure last year. No error
A
B
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
tative
to
not
acquiesce
to
the
demands
of
E
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
C
D
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
6.
One
cannot
perform
multiple
tasks
the
transit
authority.
No
error
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
E
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
simultaneously
if
one
is
easily
distracted
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
10.
Although
in
many
ways
Canada
is
a
2
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
A
B
C
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
by ones surroundings. No error
A
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
staunch
ally
of
the
United
States,
D
E
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
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B
7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7. In many ways emblematic of the sweeping
they have made their differences
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
A
C
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
changes the states agricultural industry
known on a number of important issues.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
B
D
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
has undergone, strawberry farming
No error
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
C
E
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
had exploded in Central California.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
D
2
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
No error
7
1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
E
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
16

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Improving Sentences
7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Directions:
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1.
The
following
questions
test
your
knowledge
of
English
grammar,
word
usage,
word
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
choice,
sentence
construction,
and
punctuation.
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
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2. Every sentence contains a portion that is underlined.
7
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7
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3.
Any
errors
that
occur
will
be
found
in
the
underlined
portion
of
the
sentence.
If
you
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
believe there is an error, choose the answer choice that corrects the original mistake.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Answer
choices
(B),
(C),
(D),
and
(E)
contain
alternative
phrasings
of
the
underlined
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
portion.
If
the
sentence
contains
an
error,
one
of
these
alternate
phrasings
will
correct
it.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
4. Choice (A) repeats the original underlined portion. If you believe the underlined portion
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
does
not
contain
any
errors,
select
answer
choice
(A).
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
5. There will be no change in any parts of the sentence that are not underlined.
7
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
11. Her first novel having been published, the
13. After working on his serve for several
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
author began to take notes for her second.
days, rumors circulated that the challenger 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
would win the rematch.
(A) Her first novel having been published
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) Having been her most recent novel
(A) After working on his serve for
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
published
several days, rumors circulated that
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) Her first novel, having been pubthe challenger would win the
7
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7
1
lished
rematch.
2
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) When having had her first novel
(B) After working on his serve for
7
1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
published
several
days,
the
challenger
circu7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) Having published her first novel
lated rumors that he would win the
7
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7
1
rematch.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12. Van Goghs early work has often been
(C)
Rumors
circulated
that
the
chal34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
described as being in sharp contrast with
lenger, after working on his serve for 7
1
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
his later work, despite there is a fundaseveral days, would win the rematch. 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
mental
continuity
between
the
two.
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) After having worked on his serve for 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
several days, the rematch was
(A)
with
his
later
work,
despite
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
rumored to be won by the challenger.
(B) with his later work; despite the fact
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
After working on his serve for
that
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
several days, rumors circulated, the
(C)
with
his
later
work,
rather,
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
challenger
would
win
the
rematch.
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) with his later work, but
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
with
his
later
work,
notwithstanding
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
17
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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12
16. Coffee shops, which were formerly found
14. The artist thought that it was important
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
both to portray the subject truthfully, no
only in urban settings and near college
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
matter
the
difficulty,
and
revealing
campuses,
have
been
expanding
in
the
last
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
something new about the subject.
few years outside these circumspect
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
domains.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A)
and
revealing
something
new
about
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
the subject.
(A) which were formerly found only in
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(B)
and
so
he
revealed
something
new
urban
settings
and
near
college
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
about the subject.
campuses
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(C)
and
to
reveal
something
new
about
(B)
being
formerly
found
only
in
urban
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
the subject.
settings and near college campuses
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1
(D) having thereby revealed something
(C) which have been found formerly only 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
new about the subject.
in urban settings and near college
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(E) and revealing something about the
campuses
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
subject that is new.
(D) which were formerly found only in
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
urban settings or near college
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
15.
Max
Planck
was
not
only
one
of
the
campuses
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
founders of quantum mechanics, but an
(E) that were formerly found only in
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
accomplished
pianist.
urban
settings
and
near
college
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
campuses
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
mechanics,
but
an
accomplished
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
pianist.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
17. Until the Chin dynasty changed this
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) mechanics; but he was also an
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
practice,
most
Chinese
intellectuals
did
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
accomplished pianist.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
not travel to the imperial court but
7
1
(C) mechanics; and he was also an
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
remained in their native provincial centers. 7
7
accomplished pianist.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(D) mechanics, and an accomplished
(A) but remained in their native provin7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
pianist.
cial
centers.
2
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) mechanics, but also an accomplished
(B) and remained in their native provin7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
piano.
cial
centers.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) but rather they remained in the
7
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7
1
native
provinces.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) yet they remained in their native
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
provincial
centers.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(E) but remained in the provinces to
7
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2
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which they were native.
7
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1
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12
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12
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12
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12
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2
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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12
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12
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18

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7
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20. Philology, the study of words, no longer
18. The artwork of the late Renaissance was
7
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7
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exists in academia as a distinct discipline
characterized by a deep sympathy for the
7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
because
it
has
been
subsumed
under
the
human
subject,
often
portraying
human
7
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7
1
frailties and failings.
study of linguistics.
7
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7
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7
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(A)
often
portraying
human
frailties
and
(A)
it
has
been
subsumed
under
the
study
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
failings.
of linguistics.
7
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7
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(B)
and
it
often
portrayed
human
(B)
it
was
subsumed
in
the
past
under
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
frailties
and
failings.
the
study
of
linguistics.
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7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
human
frailties
and
human
failings
(C)
it
has
been
subsumed
with
the
study
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
being
often
portrayed.
of
linguistics.
7
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7
1
(D) although it often portrayed human
(D) linguistics previously having sub7
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7
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frailties and failings.
sumed it.
7
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7
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(E) though portraying human frailties
(E) it had been subsumed under the
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and failings.
study of linguistics.
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19. Pancho Villas raid on Columbus, New
7
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7
1
Mexico,
which
was
part
of
the
tumult
of
7
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7
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the
Mexican
revolution,
therefore
7
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7
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prompted a retaliatory expedition led by
7
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7
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General
Pershing.
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(A) revolution, therefore prompted a
7
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7
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retaliatory expedition led by General
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1
Pershing.
7
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7
(B) revolution, thereby prompting a
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
retaliatory expedition led by General
7
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7
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Pershing.
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(C) revolution, had prompted General
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Pershing
to
lead
a
retaliatory
7
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7
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expedition.
7
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7
1
(D)
revolution;
a
retaliatory
expedition
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7
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led by General Pershing thereby
7
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7
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prompted.
7
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7
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(E)
revolution,
prompted
a
retaliatory
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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7
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expedition led by General Pershing.
7
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1
7
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7
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7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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1
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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19
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12
7
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Improving Paragraphs
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7
12
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12
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7
12
Directions:
7
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7
12
1. The following questions test your knowledge of paragraph and sentence construction.
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7
12
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12
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7
12
2. The following passage is a rough draft of an essay. This rough draft contains various
7
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7
12
errors.
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12
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12
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7
12
3. Read the rough draft and then answer the questions that follow. Some questions will focus
2
7
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7
12
on
specific
sentences
and
ask
if
there
are
any
problems
with
that
sentences
word
choice,
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12
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7
12
word usage, or overall structure. Other questions will ask about the paragraph itself.
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7
12
2
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7
1
These questions will focus on paragraph organization and development.
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7
12
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7
12
4. Select the answer that best reflects the rules of English grammar and proper essay and
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7
12
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7
12
paragraph
writing.
2
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21. Which of the following offers the best
7
1 Questions 2125 are based on the following
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7
12
combination of sentences 1 and 2 (repropassage.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
duced
below)?
2
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(1) An incredible hot-air balloon exhibition
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An incredible hot-air balloon exhibition hap- 7
7
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happened
on
September
5,
1862.
(2)
It
was
7
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pened
on
September
5,
1862.
It
was
given
7
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given by Glaisher and Coxwell, two English7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
by
Glaisher
and
Coxwell,
two
Englishmen.
7
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men.
(3)
There
was
no
compressed
oxygen
for
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1 them to breathe in those days. (4) They got so
(A) An incredible hot-air balloon
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7
12
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7
12
exhibition was given September 5,
high that they couldnt use their limbs. (5)
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7
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1862 by Glaisher and Coxwell, two
Coxwell had to open the descending valve with
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7
12
2
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7
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Englishmen.
his teeth. (6) Before Glaisher passed out, he
7
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(B) An incredibly hot-air balloon
7
1 recorded an elevation of twenty-nine thousand
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7
12
exhibition happened on September 5, 7
feet. (7) Many believe they got eight thousand
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12
2
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7
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1862, given by Glaisher and Coxfeet higher before they began to descend,
7
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7
1 making their ascent the highest in the ninewell,
two
Englishmen.
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) Given by Glaisher and Coxwell, two 7
teenth century.
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7
12
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7
12
Englishmen,
an
incredible
hot-air
(8)
Now
the
largest
balloon
to
go
up
in
the
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12
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7
12
balloon exhibition happened on
nineteenth century was The Giant. (9) The
7
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2
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7
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September 5, 1862.
balloon held 215,000 cubic feet of air and was
7
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7
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(D)
Glaisher
and
Coxwell,
two
English74
feet
wide.
(10)
It
could
carry
four
and
a
half
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1 tons of cargo. (11) Its flight began in Paris, in
men, gave an incredible hot-air
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7
12
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7
12
balloon
exhibition,
happening
on
1853,
with
fifteen
passengers.
(12)
All
of
whom
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12
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7
12
September 5, 1862.
returned safely. (13) The successful trip received
7
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2
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(E) Two Englishmen, Glaisher and 7
7
1 a great deal of national and international press
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12
Coxwell, gave an incredible hot-air bal- 7
because many thought the hot-air balloon would
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12
loon exhibition on September 5, 1862. 7
become a form of common transportation.
7
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20

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7
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24. Which of the following is the best way to 7
22. Which of the following sentences in the
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
combine sentences 9 and 10 (reproduced
first paragraph appears to be out of order?
7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
below)?
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
There
was
no
compressed
oxygen
for
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7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
The
balloon
held
215,000
cubic
feet
of
air
them
to
breathe
in
those
days.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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and
was
74
feet
wide.
It
could
handle
four
(B)
They
got
so
high
that
they
couldnt
7
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7
1
and a half tons of cargo.
use their limbs.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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(C)
Coxwell
had
to
open
the
descending
7
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(A)
The
balloon
held
215,000
cubic
feet
7
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valve
with
his
teeth.
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7
1
of air and was 74 feet wide, which
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
Before
Glaisher
passed
out,
he
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
could handle four and a half tons of 7
7
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recorded an elevation of 29 thousand
7
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cargo.
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7
1
feet.
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) The balloon held 215,000 cubic feet 7
7
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(E) Many believe they got 8 thousand
of air and was 74 feet wide, handling 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
feet higher before they began to
four and a half tons of cargo.
7
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7
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descend.
(C) The balloon held 215,000 cubic feet 7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
of air and was 74 feet wide; it could 7
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23.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
revision
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
handle four and a half tons of cargo. 7
7
1
for
sentence
8
(reproduced
below)?
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
The
balloon
held
215,000
cubic
feet
7
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7
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Now
the
largest
balloon
to
go
up
in
the
of
air
and
was
74
feet
wide,
and
it
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
nineteenth century was The Giant.
could handle four and a half tons of 7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
cargo.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) Move in the nineteenth century to
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) The balloon held 215,000 cubic feet 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the beginning of the sentence and
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
of
air
and
was
74
feet
wide,
but
it
delete Now
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
could
carry
four
and
a
half
tons
of
(B)
Add
a
comma
after
Now.
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
cargo.
(C) Begin the sentence with Moreover,
7
1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
Delete
now.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
way
to
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) Replace to go up with exhibition.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
revise sentences 11 and 12 (reproduced
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
below)?
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Its flight began in Paris, in 1853, with
7
1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
fifteen
passengers.
All
of
whom
returned
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
safely.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) Replace whom with who.
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) Make the second sentence read
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Who all returned safely.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
(C) Delete of
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) Replace the period at the end of
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
sentence 11 with a comma.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
Delete
the
period
at
the
end
of
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
sentence 11 and change returned
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
to
returning
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
21
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
26. Which of the following is the revision of
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
sentence 4 (reproduced below)?
passage.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
One of the officials from the literacy pro- 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(1) On my nineteenth birthday, I began my trip
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
gram
I
was
working
was
there
to
meet
me.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
to
Mali,
West
Africa.
(2)
Some
24
hours
later
I
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A) As it is now.
arrived in Bamako, the capital of Mali. (3) The
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(B)
One
of
the
literacy
program
I
was
sun
had
set
and
the
night
was
starless.
(4)
One
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
workings officials was there to meet 7
of the officials from the literacy program I was
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 working was there to meet me. (5) After the
me.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(C) There, was one of the officials from
melee in the baggage claim, we proceeded to his
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
the literacy program I was working
car. (6) Actually, it was a truck. (7) I was soon
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
to meet me.
to learn that most people in Mali that had
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
(D) One of the officials from the literacy 7
automobiles actually had trucks or SUVs. (8)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
program where I worked had been
Apparently,
there
not
just
a
convenience
but
a
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
there to meet me.
necessity when you live on the edge of the
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
One
of
the
officials
from
the
literacy
Sahara.
(9)
I
threw
my
bags
into
the
bed
of
the
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
program where I would be working
7
1 truck, and hopped in to the back of the cab.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
was
there
to
meet
me.
(10)
Riding
to
my
welcome
dinner,
I
stared
out
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
the windows of the truck and took in the city.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
way
to
(11)
It
was
truly
a
foreign
land
to
me,
and
I
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
revise sentence 7 (reproduced below)?
knew that I was an alien there. (12) What am
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
I was soon to learn that most people in
I doing here? I thought.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Mali that had automobiles actually had
(13)
It
is
hard
to
believe
but
seven
months
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1 later I returned to the same airport along the
trucks or SUVs.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
same
road
that
I
had
traveled
on
that
first
night
(A) Change I was soon to learn to I
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
in Bamako, and my perspective on the things
was
soon
learning
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
that I saw had completely changed. (14) The
(B) Change that had automobiles to
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 landscape that had once seemed so desolate and
who
had
automobiles
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
lifeless now was the homeland of people that I
(C) Replace or with and
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
had come to love. (15) When I looked back at
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(D)
Add
commas
after
Mali
and
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the capital, Bamako, fast receding on the
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
automobiles
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
horizon,
I
did
not
see
a
city
foreboding
and
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) Add an apostrophe to make SUVs 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
wild in its foreignness. (16) I saw the city which
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
read
SUVs
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
held
so
many
dear
friends.
(17)
I
saw
tea7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
drinking sessions going late into the night.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(18)
I
saw
the
hospitality
and
open-heartedness
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1 of the people of Mali. (19) The second time,
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
everything looked completely different, and I
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
knew
that
it
was
I
who
had
changed
and
not
it.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
22

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
29. If you were to combine sentences 1618
28. Sentence 13 (reproduced below) would
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(reproduced below) into one sentence,
best be revised to which of the following
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
choices?
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
choice?
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
It
is
hard
to
believe
but
seven
months
later
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
I
saw
the
city
which
held
so
many
dear
I
returned
to
the
same
airport
along
the
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1
friends. I saw tea-drinking sessions going 7
same road that I had traveled on that first
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
late
into
the
night.
I
saw
the
hospitality
night
in
Bamako,
and
my
perspective
on
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
and
open-heartedness
of
the
people
of
the
things
that
I
saw
had
completely
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Mali.
changed.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) I saw the city which held so many
(A) As it is now.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
dear friends; I saw tea-drinking
(B) It is hard to believe, but seven
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
sessions going late into the night; I
months later I returned to the same
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
saw
the
hospitality
and
openairport
along
the
same
road
that
I
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
heartedness of the people of Mali.
had traveled on that first night in
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
I
saw
the
city
which
held
so
many
Bamako:
my
perspective
on
the
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
dear friends, drinking tea into late in 7
things I saw had completely changed.
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the night, and the hospitality and
(C)
It
is
hard
to
believe
but
seven
months
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
open-heartedness
of
the
people
of
later
I
returned
to
the
same
airport
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Mali.
along the same road that I had
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
I
saw
the
city
which
held
so
many
traveled
on
that
first
night
in
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
dear friends, I saw tea-drinking
Bamako, and my perspective
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
sessions
going
late
into
the
night,
I
completely
changed
on
the
things
I
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
saw the hospitality and opensaw.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
heartedness
of
the
people
of
Mali.
(D)
It
is
hard
to
believe,
but
seven
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) I saw the city which held so many
months later, when I returned to the
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
dear friends, tea-drinking sessions
same airport along the same road
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
going late into the night, the hospithat I had traveled on that first night
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
tality and open-heartedness of the
in Bamako, my perspective on the
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
people of Mali.
things I saw had completely changed.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(E) I saw the city which held so many
(E) It is hard to believe, but seven
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
dear
friends:
tea-drinking
sessions
months
later
I
returned
to
the
same
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
going late into the night, the hospiairport along the same road that I
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
tality
and
open-heartedness
of
the
had
traveled
on
that
first
night
in
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
people of Mali.
Bamako, and my perspective on the
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
things
that
I
saw
having
completely
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
changed.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
23
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
30. Which of the following must be done to
7
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7
12
sentence 8 (reproduced below) to make it
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7
12
7
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conform
to
the
rules
of
written
English?
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12
2
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7
1
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7
12
Apparently,
there
not
just
a
convenience
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12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
but a necessity when you live on the edge
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7
12
2
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7
1
of the Sahara.
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7
12
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12
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7
12
(A) Eliminate the comma after Appar34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
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7
1
ently
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7
12
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7
12
(B) Change there to they are
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12
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7
12
(C) Add commas after convenience
7
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7
12
and necessity
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12
(D) Change you live to one lives
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7
12
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7
12
(E)
Add
Desert
after
Sahara
2
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1
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12
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12
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12
2
7
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7
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7
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7
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7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
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1
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12
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12
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12
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12
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12
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12
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12
2
7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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12
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12
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12
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12
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2
7
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7
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7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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1
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12
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12
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7
12
7
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
STOP
24

Section 4
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7
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7
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7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Directions:
Each
sentence
below
has
either
one
or
two
blanks
in
it
and
is
followed
by
five
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
choices,
labeled
(A)
through
(E).
These
choices
represent
words
or
phrases
that
have
been
left
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
out. Choose the word or phrase that, if inserted into the sentence, would best fit the meaning of
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the sentence as a whole.
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Example:
7
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7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Canine
massage
is
a
veterinary
technique
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
for
calming
dogs
that
are
extremely
__________.
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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(A) inept
7
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7
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(B)
disciplined
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) controlled
7
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7
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(D) stressed
7
1
2
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7
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(E) restrained
7
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7
1
A
B
C
E
O O
O
O
7
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7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
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1
7
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2. The new team members __________ was 7
1. The professors oldest colleague was
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7
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an encouragement to the rest of the team, 7
selected to give the __________ at the
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7
1
who had become __________ by the string 7
funeral.
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
of defeats.
7
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(A) eulogy
7
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7
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(A)
enthusiasm.
.elated
(B)
elegy
7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
vigor.
.inundated
(C)
epigraph
2
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) ebullience. .dispirited
(D) eponymy
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
dourness.
.undone
(E)
epitaph
7
1
2
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) excessiveness. .downcast
7
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
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12
7. The outcome of the race seemed
3. By the end of the campaign both candi7
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7
12
__________ before the leaders misstep on 7
dates had resorted to __________ the
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12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the final leg gave her competitors a(n)
other.
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7
12
2
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7
1
__________ of winning the title.
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7
12
(A)
commending
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12
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7
12
(A) dubious. .prospect
(B) denigrating
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7
12
2
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7
1
(B) inevitable. .hope
(C) mollifying
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7
12
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7
12
(C)
indubitable.
.air
(D)
conceding
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12
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7
12
(D) assured. .expectation
(E) swindling
7
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7
12
(E)
partial.
.endeavor
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12
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7
4. The cat __________ crept across the lawn,
12
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7
12
8.
Though
the
new
pharmaceutical
regime
gracefully
__________
the
dog.
2
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7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
was intended to be beneficial, its actual
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A)
felicitously.
.enticing
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
effect
was
__________,
a
result
the
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(B)
swiftly.
.defeating
2
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7
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medical community __________.
7
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(C)
acrobatically.
.apprehending
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) harmful. .heralded
(D) maladroitly. .undermining
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) abundant. .castigated
(E)
deftly.
.eluding
7
1
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7
12
(C)
fortuitous.
.ignored
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12
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7
12
5. The storytellers __________ anecdotes
(D) detrimental. .lamented
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7
12
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7
12
earned her the __________ attention of
(E)
negative.
.projected
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7
12
the crowd.
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7
12
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7
12
9.
The
life
of
the
lightening
bug
is
2
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) compelling. .rapt
7
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__________ to human eyes: They live only 7
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(B)
pointed.
.spellbound
7
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twenty-four hours.
7
1
(C)
moribund.
.lucid
2
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) ludicrous
(D) poignant. .abrasive
7
1
7
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(B)
ephemeral
(E)
meandering.
.distracted
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12
2
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7
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(C) epic
7
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7
1 6. The bill became bogged down in a(n)
(D)
ecstatic
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12
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7
12
__________ of contentious issues in a
(E) incandescent
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7
12
Senate subcommittee.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
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10. The kangaroo species __________ in the
7
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(A)
marsh
7
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new
environment
where
there
was
an
2
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7
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(B) sequence
7
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abundant supply of food and a(n)
7
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(C)
iota
7
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__________
of
predators.
7
1
(D)
conundrum
2
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(A) stagnated. .excess
(E) quagmire
7
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7
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(B)
bolstered.
.paucity
7
1
2
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7
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(C) exploded. .abundance
7
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7
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(D)
flagged.
.absence
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1
(E) flourished. .dearth
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
26

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
15. The senior official __________ at the
11. With her speech, the politician attempted
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
insinuation that his countrys international 7
to __________ the fears of the __________
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
trade policies were directly __________ the 7
citizens.
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
regions economic woes.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
intensify.
.disingenuous
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
balked.
.responsible
for
(B)
ignore.
.alarmed
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(B) wrinkled. .at fault for
(C) assuage. .concerned
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
staggered.
.inhibiting
(D)
quell.
.disaffected
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
blundered.
.implicated
in
(E)
exploit.
.serene
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
riled.
.accountable
to
7
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7
12. The fencing champion was __________
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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with
her
rapier,
but
in
most
other
sports
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
she was rather __________.
7
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passage.
7
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7
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(A)
adroit.
.awkward
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
The following passage was written by John 7
7
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(B) adept. .lithe
7
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Janovec,
an
ecologist
who
has
worked
in
the
Los
7
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(C)
tenacious.
.passable
7
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Amigos
watershed
in
Peru.
7
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(D) incompetent. .clumsy
7
1
7
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Line The Amazonian wilderness harbors the
(E)
deft.
.skillful
7
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
greatest number of species on this planet 7
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13. Jane Goodall was at first a(n) __________
and is an irreplaceable resource for
7
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in her field, but since then she has received
present and future generations. Amazo7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
many
accolades
for
her
work.
nia
is
crucial
for
maintaining
global
(5)
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
climate and genetic resources, and its
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) acolyte
7
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forest
and
rivers
provide
vital
sources
of
7
1
(B)
maverick
2
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7
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food, building materials, pharmaceuti7
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(C)
luminary
7
1
cals,
and
water
needed
by
wildlife
and
7
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(D)
charlatan
7
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humanity.
(10)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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(E) miser
7
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The
Los
Amigos
watershed
in
the
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
state
of
Madre
de
Dios,
southeastern
7
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14. Alston was impressed by the philosophers
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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Peru, is representative of the pristine
lecture, but Mario thought the lecture was
7
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7
1
lowland
moist
forest
once
found
better characterized as __________ than as
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
throughout
most
of
upper
Amazonian
(15)
erudite.
2
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
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South America. Threats to tropical
7
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(A) translucent
7
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forests occur in the form of fishing,
7
1
(B)
recondite
2
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
hunting, gold mining, timber extraction, 7
7
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(C) impeccable
7
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impending road construction, and
7
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(D)
specious
7
slash-and-burn agriculture. The Los
(20)
1
2
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) fictitious
Amigos watershed, consisting of 1.6
7
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7
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million hectares (3.95 million acres), still 7
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7
1
offers the increasingly scarce opportunity 7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
to study rainforest as it was before the
7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
disruptive
encroachment
of
modern
(25)
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
human civilization. Because of its
7
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
27
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
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12
Amigos area and the Madre de Dios
relatively pristine condition and the
7
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7
12
watershed in general.
immediate need to justify it as a conser(70)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
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With
support
from
the
Amazon
vation
zone,
this
area
deserves
intensive,
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 (30) long-term projects aimed at botanical
Conservation Association, and in
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
collaboration
with
U.S.
and
Peruvian
training,
ecotourism,
biological
inven34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
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12
colleagues, the Botany of the Los Amigos 7
tory, and information synthesis.
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
project
has
been
initiated.
At
Los
On
July
24,
2001,
the
government
of
(75)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Amigos, we are attempting to develop a
Peru and the Amazon Conservation
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 (35) Association signed a contractual agreesystem of preservation, sustainability,
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
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7
12
and
scientific
research;
a
marriage
ment
creating
the
first
long-term
perma34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
between various disciplines, from human 7
nently renewable conservation conces7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
ecology
to
economic
botany,
product
sion.
To
our
knowledge
this
is
the
first
(80)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
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7
12
marketing to forest management. The
such agreement to be implemented in the
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7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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complexity of the ecosystem will best be
world. The conservation concession
(40)
7
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7
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understood through a multidisciplinary
protects 340,000 acres of old-growth
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
approach, and improved understanding
Amazonian forest in the Los Amigos
7
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7
1
of the complexity will lead to better
watershed, which is located in southeast(85)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
management. The future of these forests
ern Peru. This watershed protects the
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
will
depend
on
sustainable
management
eastern
flank
of
Manu
National
Park
and
(45)
2
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
and development of alternative practices
is part of the lowland forest corridor that
7
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7
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and
products
that
do
not
require
links
it
to
Bahuaja-Sonene
National
Park.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
irreversible destruction.
The Los Amigos conservation concession
(90)
7
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7
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The
botanical
project
will
provide
a
will
serve
as
a
mechanism
for
the
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1 (50) development of a regional center of
foundation of information that is
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
essential
to
other
programs
at
Los
excellence
in
natural
forest
management
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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Amigos. By combining botanical studies
and biodiversity science.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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with fisheries and mammology, we will
Several major projects are being
(95)
7
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7
1
better
understand
plant/animal
interacimplemented
at
the
Los
Amigos
Conser34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
tions. By providing names, the botanical
vation Area. Louise Emmons is initiating
(55)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
program
will
facilitate
accurate
commustudies
of
mammal
diversity
and
ecology
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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nication about plants and the animals
in the Los Amigos area. Other projects
7
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2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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involve studies of the diversity of
(100) that use them. Included in this scenario
7
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7
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are humans, as we will dedicate time to
arthropods, amphibians, reptiles, and
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1 (60) birds. Robin Foster has conducted
people-plant interactions in order to
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7
12
learn what plants are used by people in
botanical studies at Los Amigos, resulting
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
the Los Amigos area, and what plants
in the labeling of hundreds of plant
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
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could
potentially
be
used
by
people.
species
along
two
kilometers
of
trail
in
(105)
2
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To be informed, we must develop
upland and lowland forest. Michael
7
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7
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knowledge.
To
develop
knowledge,
we
Goulding
is
leading
a
fisheries
and
(65)
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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must collect, organize, and disseminate
aquatic ecology program, which aims to
7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
information.
In
this
sense,
botanical
document
the
diversity
of
fish,
their
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
ecologies, and their habitats in the Los
(110) information has conservation value.
7
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7
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Before
we
can
use
plant-based
products
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
28

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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18. In line 40, concession could be refrom the forest, we must know what
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
placed, without changing the meaning,
species are useful and we must know
7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
with
their
names.
We
must
be
able
to
identify
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 (115) them, to know where they occur in the
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
grant.
7
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forest,
how
many
of
them
exist,
how
they
7
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(B)
acknowledgement.
7
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are
pollinated
and
when
they
produce
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(C) food supply.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
fruit
(or
other
useful
products).
Aside
7
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(D)
apology.
7
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from
understanding
the
species
as
they
7
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(E)
compromise.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 (120) occur locally at Los Amigos, we must
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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have
information
about
their
overall
19. The author implies in paragraph 3 that the 7
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7
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distribution in tropical America in order
agreement between Peru and the Amazon 7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
to better understand and manage the
Conservation Association is historic
7
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7
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distribution,
variation,
and
viability
of
primarily
because
it
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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(125) their genetic diversity. This involves a
7
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(A)
was
the
first
time
a
South
American
7
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more complete understanding of the
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
government
had
made
an
agreement
7
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species through studies in the field and
7
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of any kind with the Amazon
7
1
herbarium.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Conservation
Association.
7
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7
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(B)
was
the
first
long-term
agreement
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
16. In line 6, genetic resources refers to
7
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regarding
land
in
the
Amazon
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Rainforest.
(A) plant seeds.
7
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7
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(C) represented the first time a South
(B) different races of people.
7
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
American government had agreed to 7
(C) natural resources, such as oil.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
renew a conservation agreement.
(D) diverse species of plants and animals.
7
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(D) is essentially a permanent conserva- 7
(E) cells that can be used in genetic cures
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
tion agreement.
for diseases.
7
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7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
represents
the
first
time
such
an
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
agreement had been made in the
7
1 17. In paragraph 2, the author emphasizes
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
that
the
current
environmental
condition
form
of
a
renewable
contract.
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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of Amazonian South America is
7
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7
1
7
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(A) mostly unscathed.
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2
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7
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(B) largely unknown.
7
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7
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(C) restorable through his project.
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1
(D) irredeemable everywhere but in the
7
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Los Amigos watershed.
7
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7
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(E) varying from destroyed to virtually
7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
pristine.
2
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1
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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29
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12
22. The work of Louise Emmons, Robin
20. The authors main purpose in the passage
7
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7
12
Foster, and Michael Goulding (in the
is to
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7
12
7
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fourth
paragraph)
are
employed
in
the
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7
12
(A)
demonstrate
that
conservation
efforts
2
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7
1
passage as
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7
12
have
been
historically
successful
and
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12
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7
12
(A) colleagues of the authors in his
so should be continued.
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7
12
2
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7
1
botanical project.
(B) garner support for opposition to
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7
12
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7
12
(B)
examples
of
the
kinds
of
activities
destructive
activities
in
the
Los
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12
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7
12
the author and his colleagues are
Amigos watershed.
7
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7
12
trying
to
halt.
(C)
position
the
Los
Amigos
watershed
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12
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12
(C) examples of the influence of interna- 7
agreement as a success towards the
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7
12
2
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7
1
tional scientists in Peru.
achievement of the vital goal of con34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
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7
12
(D) scientists who represent new trends
serving the Amazonian rainforests.
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12
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7
12
of study in Amazonian botany.
(D) uphold the Peruvian governments
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7
12
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12
(E) scientists involved in projects related 7
progressive policies on management
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7
12
and amenable to the authors.
of the Los Amigos watershed as an
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7
12
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7
12
example
of
government
policy
2
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1
23. The authors botanical project involves all 7
working toward conservation.
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12
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7
12
of the following EXCEPT
(E) argue that the study of pristine
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7
12
2
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7
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rainforests is essential for document7
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(A)
studying
plants
in
a
laboratory.
7
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ing
and
studying
the
myriad
new
7
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(B) studying how plants are used by
7
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species
that
the
forests
contain.
7
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humans and animals.
7
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7
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(C) facilitating pharmaceutical use of
7
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21. The authors tone in the passage can best
7
1
plants.
2
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7
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be described as
(D) providing information on how to
7
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7
1
keep plant species flourishing.
(A) advocacy for his project over other
7
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7
12
(E)
labeling
plants
in
the
Los
Amigos
competing
projects.
2
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area.
(B) general praise for conservation
7
1
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7
12
projects
in
Amazonian
South
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12
2
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7
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America.
7
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7
1
(C)
condemnation
for
the
government
of
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7
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Peru for allowing destruction of the
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7
12
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7
12
rainforest.
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12
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7
12
(D) passionate support for his and
7
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2
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7
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related projects.
7
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7
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(E)
zealous
advocacy
for
his
point
of
view.
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1
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12
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12
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12
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12
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2
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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12
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12
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30

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7
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26. Which of the following issues does the
24. When the author says that the botanical
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
passage NOT address?
project will provide names, (line
7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
97100)
he
means
that
the
project
will
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
Positive
contributions
of
scientific
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
research
for
conservation
efforts
(A)
help
recognize
new
species.
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
Pollution
of
water
sources
in
(B)
aid
in
the
standardization
of
names
7
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7
1
Amazonian Peru
for new species.
7
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7
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(C)
Economic
importance
of
conserving
(C)
participate
in
naming
the
regions
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the
Amazon
rainforests
different
zones.
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7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
Specific
efforts
of
the
Peruvian
(D)
publish
information
for
corporations
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
government
to
maintain
the
integrity
and
researchers
regarding
the
most
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
of Peruvian rainforests
appropriate names for specific
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) Examples of previous scientific
plants.
7
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7
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research in Los Amigos
(E) clarify the confusion surrounding the
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
names of different organizations
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
27. The author mentions areas outside the Los 7
working in Amazonia.
7
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7
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Amigos
watershed
primarily
in
order
to
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1 25. When the author says that, botanical
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) imply that his future research will
7
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information
has
conservation
value,
7
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focus
on
these
areas.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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(lines 109110) he means that
7
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(B)
draw
a
comparison
between
work
in
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those areas and work in the Los
(A) a robust understanding of conserva7
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7
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Amigos area.
tionism is aided by botanical
7
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(C) underscore the interrelatedness of the 7
information.
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1
ecosystems.
(B) conservationists should strive to
7
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(D) emphasize that Los Amigos is the
7
preserve botanical information.
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
most pristine locale.
(C) speciation is important for
7
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7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
praise
the
Peruvian
government
for
its
conservation.
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
other conservationist undertakings.
(D) political discussions about
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
conservation
should
use
botanical
7
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7
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nomenclature.
7
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7
1
(E)
new
drugs
will
be
developed
in
the
re1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
gions protected by conservationism.
7
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7
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7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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1
7
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7
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7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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1
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
STOP

31
Section 5
Reference Information
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
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12
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12
2
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Directions: Solve the following problems using any available space on the page for scratchwork.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Mark
the
letter
of
your
choice
on
the
answer
sheet
that
best
corresponds
to
the
correct
answer.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
Notes:
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1. You may use a calculator. All of the numbers used are real numbers.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2. You may use the figures that accompany the problems to help you find the solution. Unless
7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
the
instructions
say
that
a
figure
is
not
drawn
to
scale,
assume
that
it
has
been
drawn
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
accurately. Each figure lies in a plane unless the instructions say otherwise.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2s
r
2x
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
w
r
s
x
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
c
h
h
h
b
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
w
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
s
b
3x
a
A 5 pr2
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1
2
2
2
2
7
1
h
c
5
a
1
b
Special
Right
Triangles
V
5
,wh
V
5
pr
C
5
2pr
A
5
,w
bh
A
5
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
The measure in degrees of a straight angle is 180.
7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
The
sum
of
the
measures
in
degrees
of
the
angles
of
a
triangle
is
180.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2. If four sweaters cost p dollars, and the
1. Consider two sets of numbers: Set A
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
sweaters go on a half-off sale, how much
includes all the positive integers and Set B
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
would
12
sweaters
cost
in
dollars?
includes
all
the
negative
integers.
Which
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
set has more members?
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
p
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A) A
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) B
3p
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(B)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(C) They contain an equal number.
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(D) Neither.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) 2p
(E)
It
cannot
be
determined.
2
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
(D) 4p
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(E) 6p
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
32
45
60
30
45

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
5. If y 5 mx 1 b where m is a negative
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
constant and b is a positive constant,
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
3
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
5
3.
which
of
the
following
could
be
a
possible
7
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4
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
graph
of
y
5
mx
1
b?
7
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5
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
3
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
8
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
15
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
5
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
6
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
15
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
8
(B)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
6
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
7
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5
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
10
7
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4. If 3y 5 x and y 5 , what is the value of
7
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z
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
z when x 5 3?
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) 1
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
3
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) 5
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
7
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) 10
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
7
1
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
33
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Small Medium Large
6.
9. If f(x) 5 x2 is graphed on a standard
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(S)
(M)
(L)
xy-axis and then the graph is rotated 90
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
clockwise,
which
of
the
following
graphs
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Hats
(H)
$8
$12
$12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
would
result?
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Shirts
(SH)
$12
$12
$14
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Hat
&
Shirt
Prices
at
Moes
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
If Moes has a 25% off sale on medium34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
sized items, how much would it cost, in
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
dollars, to order 2 H-M, 2 H-L, and
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
1SH-M?
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(B)
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(A) 51
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(B)
53
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(C) 55
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(D)
56
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(E) 58
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7. If 5=x 1 15 5 30, then x 5
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(C)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) 9
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) 10
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) 12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) 14
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) 15
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
x
2
x
2
12
7
1 8. 2
5
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2x
1
2x
2
12
(D)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
x22
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
7
1
x24
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
3~x 2 2!
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
7
1
x
2
4
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
4~x 2 3!
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(C)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
x22
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
x24
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(D)
(E)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2~x 2 2!
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
4~x 2 3!
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
3~x 2 2!
7
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
34

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
13.
10. For which of the following ordered pairs
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(x,y) is x 2 y . 2 and x 1 y . 4?
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) (1,3)
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
(2,3)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
(4,0)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(D) (3,2)
If the two triangles above are congruent
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
(4,1)
then
b
5
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(A) 30
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
x 1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
11. If x and y are positive integers and 5 ,
(B) 40
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
y 2
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) 45
then
x
1
y
5
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) 60
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
3x
(E) It cannot be determined.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
5x
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) y
14.
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) 2y
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) 3y
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12.
Quentin
buys
three
hot
dogs
with
a
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
ten-dollar bill and receives seven dollars
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
and
thirty-four
cents
in
change.
If
the
sales
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
tax is seven cents per dollar (rounding to
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the
nearest
penny),
which
of
the
following
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
choices, in cents, is closest to the actual
What is the area of the above figure?
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
price of a hot dog?
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) 2=2
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) 78
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
4
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) 82
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) 8
7
1
(C) 86
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
(D) 89
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) 9
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) 92
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
12
7
1
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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1
7
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7
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7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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35
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
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12
17. If l1i l2, then which of the following pairs
Questions 1516 refer to the following chart.
7
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7
12
of angles must be congruent?
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7
12
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12
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12
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12
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12
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12
2
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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12
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12
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12
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12
2
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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12
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12
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12
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12
2
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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12
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12
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7
12
I. 6 and 12
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7
12
2
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7
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II. 2 and 9
7
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7
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III.
4
and
10
7
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15.
Which
year
had
the
least
percentage
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) I only
difference in reported incidence of flu and
7
1
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7
(B) II only
12
cold?
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7
12
(C) III only
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7
12
2
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7
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(A) 1960
(D) II and III only
7
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7
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(B)
1970
(E) I and II only
7
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7
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(C) 1980
7
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2b
7
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(D) 1990
18.
If
2a
is
a
positive
integer,
and
a,
b,
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) 2000
and c are integers, then
7
1
2
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(A) a must be negative.
7
1 16. In percentage terms, in what decade was
7
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(B) b must be negative.
the
number
of
reported
cold
cases
about
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12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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(C) c must be negative.
25% greater than the number of reported
7
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(D) b must be an even positive integer.
7
1
flu
cases?
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(E) None of the above.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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(A) 1960
7
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7
1
(B) 1970
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7
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(C) 1980
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7
12
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7
12
(D) 1990
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12
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7
12
(E) 2000
7
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2
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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1
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12
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12
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12
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12
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2
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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12
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12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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2c
36

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7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
21. There are 150 students in math courses at 7
19.
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Dagmar High School. 73 are in geometry, 7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
62 are in algebra, and 52 are in neither.
7
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7
1
How many students are in both geometry 7
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7
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and algebra?
7
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7
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7
1
(A) 32
7
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7
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(B)
33
7
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7
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(C)
35
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7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
36
7
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If
all
the
line
segments
in
the
above
figure
7
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(E)
37
7
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are
congruent,
then
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7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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(A) a . b
7
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(B) a , b
7
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7
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(C) 2a 5 b
7
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7
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(D) a 5 b
7
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7
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(E)
It
cannot
be
determined.
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1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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20.
Two
boys
and
two
girls
are
assigned
to
sit
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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at a five-seat circular table, where the
7
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7
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seats
are
numbered
one
through
five.
If
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
neither boy can sit by the open seat, seat
7
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7
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3, how many different seating arrange1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
ments are possible?
7
1
2
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) 2
7
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7
1
(B) 3
7
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7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
4
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(D) 5
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
6
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
STOP

37
Section 6
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12
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12
2
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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7
12
Directions: Each passage below is followed by a set of questions. Read each passage, then
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7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
answer
the
accompanying
questions,
basing
your
answers
on
what
is
stated
or
implied
in
the
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
passage and any introductory material provided. Mark the letter of your choice on the answer
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
sheet that best corresponds to the correct answer.
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1
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12
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7
12
2. The passage uses the phrase wet and
Line In 1953, Watson and Crick unlocked the
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
structure
of
the
DNA
molecule
and
set
2
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
dirty (line 5) to mean
7
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into motion the modern study of genetics.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) haphazard guessing about the genetic 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
This
advance
allowed
our
study
of
life
to
7
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code.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
go beyond the so-called wet and dirty
(5)
7
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(B) the work of Watson and Crick in
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
realm of biology, the complicated labora7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
discovering
DNA.
tory study of proteins, cells, organelles,
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) information-based biological
ions, and lipids. The study of life could
7
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7
1
research.
now
be
performed
with
more
abstract
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
methods of analysis. By discovering the
(10)
(D) the study of the genetic code.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
basic structure of DNA, we had received
(E)
involved
laboratory
practices
in
7
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our first glance into the information-based
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
studying
basic
biological
entities.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
realm
locked
inside
the
genetic
code.
2
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
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Although little-known today in the United
7
1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1. Which of the following does the passage
States,
Clark
Saunders
(18591941)
cast
a
large
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2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
discuss as a change that the discovery of
shadow in the first several decades of the
7
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7
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DNA brought to the study of life?
twentieth
century,
writing
many
widely
read
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
(A) The study of lipids and proteins
books on Native American, Spanish, and Anglo 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
became irrelevant.
folklore. He also wrote extensively on the
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(B) New and more abstract methods of
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
different
cultures
of
California,
the
Sierras,
and
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
study
were
possible.
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the Southwest. He was a major and influential
7
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(C)
Biology
could
then
focus
on
mol7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
contributor
to
Sunset
Magazine
in
its
early
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
ecules
rather
than
cells.
7
1
years.
In
his
day,
Saunders
was
important
for
2
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) Modern genetics matured past its
7
1
introducing
much
of
the
American
public
to
a
Mendelian roots.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
person-sized
understanding
of
the
Old
West.
(E)
Information-based
study
of
genes
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
became obsolete.
7
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
38

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
The following two passages deal with the 7
3. The passage presents Saunders as a(n)
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
political movements working for the womans 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
influential
contemporary
western
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
vote in America.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
writer.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
important
historian
of
the
West.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Passage
1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
a
specialist
of
Native
American
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
Line The first organized assertion of womans
studies.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
rights in the United States was made at the 7
(D)
widely
read
author
in
his
own
day.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Seneca Falls convention in 1848. The
(E)
the
first
editor
of
Sunset
Magazine.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
convention, though, had little immediate 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
The history of rock and roll is inseparable from
impact because of the national issues that 7
(5)
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the development of blues and gospel music in
would soon embroil the country. The
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the southeastern United States. Though the
contentious debates involving slavery and 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
genre gained mass appeal through legendary
states rights that preceded the Civil War
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
figures such as Elvis Presley or the wildly
soon took center stage in national debates. 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
popular Beatles, the musical roots of rock and
Thus womans rights issues would have to 7
(10)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
roll
extend
far
before
such
groups.
In
fact,
wait
until
the
war
and
its
antecedent
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1 many of the groups who popularized rock and
problems had been addressed before they 7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
roll were consciously attempting to emulate the
would be addressed.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
work of blues greats such as B. B. King or
In 1869, two organizations were
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Muddy
Waters.
The
Rolling
Stones
are
a
good
formed
that
would
play
important
roles
in
(15)
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
example of this trend, which developed in the
securing the womans right to vote. The
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
late
fifties
and
early
sixties.
The
Rolling
Stones,
first
was
the
American
Womans
Suffrage
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Association (AWSA). Leaving federal and
7
1 both then and now, have always explicitly
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
stated their admiration and imitation of blues
constitutional issues aside, the AWSA
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 greats.
focused their attention on state-level
(20)
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
politics. They also restricted their ambi7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
tions
to
securing
the
womans
vote
and
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
4.
B.
B.
King
is
used
in
this
passage
as
an
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
downplayed discussion of womens full
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
example
of
a
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
equality.
Taking
a
different
track,
the
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) blues artist who was emulated by
National Womans Suffrage Association
(25)
7
1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
early rock bands.
(NWSA),
led
by
Elizabeth
Stanton
and
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) musical artist influenced by Elvis
Susan B. Anthony, believed that the only
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Presley.
way
to
assure
the
long-term
security
of
the
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
(C) musician who incorporated aspects
womans vote was to ground it in the
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
of rock and roll.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
constitution.
The
NWSA
challenged
the
(30)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) musician who often played with
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
exclusion
of
woman
from
the
Fifteenth
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Muddy
Waters.
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Amendment, the amendment that
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) gospel singer who influenced the
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
extended
the
vote
to
African-American
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Rolling
Stones.
7
1
men.
Furthermore,
the
NWSA
linked
the
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
fight for suffrage with other inequalities
(35)
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
faced by woman, such as marriage laws,
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
which greatly disadvantaged women.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
39
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
5. The word antecedent in line 11 can best 7
By the late 1880s the differences that
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
be replaced by
separated the two organizations had
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
receded
in
importance
as
the
womens
(40)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A)
antebellum.
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
movement had become a substantial and
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(B)
referent.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
broad-based
political
force
in
the
country.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(C)
causal.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
In
1890,
the
two
organizations
joined
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(D) subsequent.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
forces
under
the
title
of
the
National
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(E)
abolitionist.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
American
Womans
Suffrage
Association
(45)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(NAWSA). The NAWSA would go on to
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
6. Which of the following does the first
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
play
a
vital
role
in
the
further
fight
to
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
passage say was the first organized push
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
achieve
the
womans
vote.
for
womans
suffrage?
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(A) formation of the National Womans
Passage 2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Suffrage
Association
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
In 1920, when Tennessee became the
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
formation
of
the
American
Womans
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
thirty-eighth
state
to
approve
the
constitu(50)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Suffrage
Association
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
tional
amendment
securing
the
womans
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) convening of the Seneca Falls
7
1
right
to
vote,
womans
suffrage
became
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
convention
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
enshrined
in
the
constitution.
But
wom34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(D)
Tennessee
passing
the
Twenty-Second
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
ans suffrage did not happen in one fell
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Amendment
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
swoop.
The
success
of
the
womans
(55)
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) partial suffrages of local womans 7
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
suffrage movement was the story of a
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
suffrage efforts
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
number
of
partial
victories
that
led
to
the
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
explicit endorsement of the womans right
7. What national event does the first passage 7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
to vote in the constitution.
cite as pushing womans voting rights to
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 (60)
As early as the 1870s and 1880s,
the
background
of
the
national
conscious1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
women had begun to win the right to vote
ness?
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
in local affairs such as municipal elections,
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
Civil
War
school board elections, or prohibition
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(B)
Suffrage
movement
measures.
These
partial
suffrages
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C) Prohibition
7
1 (65) demonstrated that women could in fact
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) Passage of the Fifteenth Amendment 7
responsibly
and
reasonably
participate
in
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
(E) World War I
a representative democracy (at least as
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
voters).
Once
such
successes
were
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
8.
According
to
the
first
passage,
the
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
achieved
and
maintained
over
a
period
of
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
National Womans Suffrage Association
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
time,
restricting
the
full
voting
rights
of
(70)
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
focused
their
efforts
on
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
woman
became
more
and
more
suspect.
If
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A) local elections.
women were helping decide who was on
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
constitutional
issues.
the
local
school
board,
why
should
they
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
(C) prohibition efforts.
not also have a voice in deciding who was
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) school board elections.
president of the country? Such questions
(75)
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E) state elections.
became more difficult for non-suffragists
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
to answer, and thus the logic of restricting
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the womans vote began to crumble.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
40

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12. When is the earliest success of the
9. The differences between the AWSA and
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
womans suffrage movement that the
the NWSA were ultimately resolved when
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
second
passage
points
to?
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
the
Twenty-Second
Amendment
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
1848
passed.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B)
1869
(B)
the
two
organizations
were
com7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
(C) 1870s
bined to form the NAWSA.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D)
1880s
(C)
the
Civil
War
ended.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
1920
(D)
prohibition
passed.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
womans
suffragists
won
significant
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
13. Which of the following is NOT an
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
victories
in
the
1890
general
election.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
example
of
a
partial
suffrage
as
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
described in the second passage?
10. In Passage 1, the authors attitude toward
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
the
subject
matter
is
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(A)
A
mayoral
election
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(B) A school board measure
(A) intense scrutiny.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(C)
Passage
of
the
Fifteenth
Amendment
(B)
distanced
suspicion.
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(D) A state prohibition referendum
(C) mild censure.
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
Impeaching
a
city
council
member
(D)
appreciative
description.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
(E)
enthusiastic
support.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
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14. The author of the second passage argues
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that the partial suffrages were most
11. Passage 2 locates the ultimate victory of
7
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7
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effective
in
bringing
full
voting
rights
for
the
womans
suffrage
movement
with
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woman because
which of the following events?
7
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1
(A) through them woman were able to
(A) Tennessee approving the womans
7
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7
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elect
prosuffrage
representatives.
voting
rights
amendment
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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(B) they showed women voting ably.
(B) Congress passing the Twenty-Second
7
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(C) they demonstrated that woman could 7
Amendment
7
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7
1
participate
in
a
full
democracy.
(C)
The
combination
of
AWSA
and
7
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7
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(D)
they
demonstrated
that
woman
could
NWSA
into
NAWSA
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handle the intricacies of foreign
(D) Woman earning the full vote in
7
1
7
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policy.
Wyoming
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2
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7
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(E) they established the power of the
(E) Womens fruitful participation in
7
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7
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woman voter.
local elections
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1
7
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7
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7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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1
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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41
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12
16. The author of the second passage would
15. Which of the following questions is NOT
7
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7
12
most likely see the work of the
addressed in either passage?
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7
12
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7
12
(A) AWSA as crucial for the ultimate
(A) When did the womans right to vote
7
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7
12
success
of
the
suffrage
movement.
become
a
constitutional
amendment?
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12
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7
12
(B) NWSA as indispensable for partial
(B) What effect did the Civil War have
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7
12
2
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7
1
suffrages.
on the womans suffrage movement?
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7
12
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7
12
(C)
NWSA
as
unimportant
for
the
(C)
What
are
the
names
of
two
leaders
of
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12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
passage of the womans voting rights 7
the National Womans Suffrage
7
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7
12
amendment.
Association?
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12
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7
12
(D) Seneca Falls convention as the most
(D) What are partial suffrages?
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7
12
2
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7
1
important single event in the
(E) Which constitutional amendment
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7
12
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7
12
womens suffrage movement.
gave women the vote?
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12
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7
12
(E) the NAWSA as important for the
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7
12
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7
12
unity of the womans suffrage
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7
12
movement.
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7
12
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12
2
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1
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12
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12
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12
2
7
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7
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7
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7
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7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
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1
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12
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12
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12
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12
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12
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12
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12
2
7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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12
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12
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12
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12
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2
7
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7
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7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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1
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12
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12
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7
12
7
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
STOP
42

Section 7
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7
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7
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7
1
7
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Notes:
7
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7
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7
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1. All numbers used are real numbers.
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2. All angle measurements can be assumed to be positive unless otherwise noted.
7
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3. All figures lie in the same plane unless otherwise noted.
7
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7
1
7
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4.
Drawings
that
accompany
questions
are
intended
to
provide
information
useful
in
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
answering
the
question.
The
figures
are
drawn
closely
to
scale
unless
otherwise
noted.
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Directions for Student Produced Responses
7
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Enter your responses to questions 113 in the
Answer: 1.4
7
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7
1 special grids provided on your answer sheet.
Either
position
is
correct.
2
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 Input your answers as indicated in the directions
1 . 4
1 . 4
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
below.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O
O
O
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O O
O O O
4
Decimal
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Answer: or 4/9
7
1
O
O
O
point
O
O
O
9
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O
O
O
O
O
O
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O O O
O O O O
Write answer
4 / 9
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O O O
O O O O
7
1 in boxes.
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Fraction line
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O O O
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O O
Note: You may begin your answer in any col- 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O O
O
umn, space permitting. Leave blank any columns 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O O O
7
1
O O O O
not needed.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O O
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Grid in
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O O O
Writing
your
answer
in
the
boxes
at
the
top
result.
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O O O
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
of
the
columns
will
help
you
accurately
grid
O
O
O
O
2
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O O O
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
your
answer,
but
it
is
not
required.
You
will
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O O
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
only
receive
credit
for
an
answer
if
the
ovals
7
1
2
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
are filled in properly.
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Only fill in one oval in each column.
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
/
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
If a problem has several correct answers,
Decimal Accuracy
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
just grid in one of them.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Decimal
answers
must
be
gridded
as
accu1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
There are no negative answers.
rately as possible. The answer 0.3333 . . . 7
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
must
be
gridded
as
.333.
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Never
grid
in
mixed
numbers.
The
answer
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12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12
1
Less accurate values, such as .33 are not 7
7
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3 must be gridded as 16/5 or 3.2. If
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
acceptable.
5
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
is gridded, it will be read
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7
12
3
1
/
5
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7
12
1
1
31
2
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7
1
Acceptable ways to grid 5 .3333 . . .
O
as , not 3 .
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7
12
3
O O O O
5
5
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
O
O
O
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
. 3 3 3
1 / 3
O
O
O
2
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7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
O O
O O O O
O
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
O O O
O O O
O O O O
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
O
O
O
O
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
O O O
O O O
O
O
O
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O O O
O O O
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O
O O O
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O O O
O O O O
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
O O O O
O O O O
7
1
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
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12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
2
7
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7
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7
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7
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2
2
2
7
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1. [2(3 ) 1 (4 2 3(4)) ] 5
7. Given P(3, 2) and Q(3, 6), what is the
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
y-coordinate of the midpoint of the line
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
that 22 2 3x . 13, what is a
segment defined by these two points?
7
1 2. Given
positive
integer
that
is
less
than
x?
2
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8.
7
1
7
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3.
A
phone
company
charges
40
cents
for
a
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12
2
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7
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completed long-distance phone call and 6
7
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7
1
cents
per
minute
on
top
of
the
initial
fee.
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12
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7
12
How much, in dollars, would a 30-minute
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7
12
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7
12
long-distance
phone
call
cost?
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7
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4. What is the least common multiple of 18
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7
12
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7
12
and 24?
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7
12
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12
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7
12
5. If |x 2 3| . 2, then what is one integer
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7
12
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7
12
value
that
x
cannot
equal?
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12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
What is the length of the hypotenuse?
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7
12
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7
12
6. If the kth term in a series is generated by
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7
12
9.
What
is
the
difference
between
the
mean
10~k 1 1!
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7
12
7
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the equation n 5
, what is the
and
the
median
of
the
number
set
{7,
4,
3,
2
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7
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k21
7
1
eleventh
term
in
the
series?
6,
2,
2}?
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12
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12
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/
1
2
44

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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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13. What is the one integer that is between
10. If line a and line b are perpendicular, line
7
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7
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999 and 1199 and satisfies these two
b and line c are perpendicular, and the
7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
2
conditions:
7
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slope
of
line
a
is
,
what
is
the
slope
of
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7
1
Its digits sum to seventeen.
5
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
line
c?
7
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Its
tens
and
units
digits
are
the
same.
7
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7
1
7
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11. If f(x) 5 x2 1 3 and x 5 y 1 2, when
7
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y 5 3, f(x) 5
7
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7
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7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12.
If
a
square
is
inscribed
in
a
circle
and
the
7
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7
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area
of
the
square
is
eight,
what
is
the
7
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7
1
longest distance that a straight line could
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
be
that
originated
and
terminated
on
the
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
circumference
of
the
circle?
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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1
7
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7
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7
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1
7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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7
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7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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1
7
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7
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7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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1
7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
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STOP

45
Section 8
Time25 Minutes
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12
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12
2
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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7
12
Directions: Think carefully about the statement below and the assignment that follows it.
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7
12
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12
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12
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7
12
Consider the following statement.
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7
12
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12
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7
12
Some people think that war is justified under certain circumstances.
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7
12
2
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1 Assignment: Write an essay in which you agree or disagree with the preceding statement. Develop your
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12
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7
12
point of view on this statement and be sure to support your stance with sufficient details.
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7
12
2
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1
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12
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12
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12
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12
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12
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12
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12
2
7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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12
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12
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12
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12
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2
7
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7
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7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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1
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12
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12
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12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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46

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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7
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7
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7
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7
1
7
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7
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7
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7
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7
1
7
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7
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7
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7
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7
1
7
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7
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7
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7
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1
7
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7
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7
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1
7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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7
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7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
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7
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1
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7
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7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
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1
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2
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1
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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47
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12
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12
2
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
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12
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12
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2
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2
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2
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12
When you are finished with your essay put your pencil down until the
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time allotted is over.
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STOP
48

Answers
and Explanations
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Section
1
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1. C The passage begins, Musical notes, like all sounds, are a result of the
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1
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sound
waves
created
by
movement.
The
author
then
goes
on
to
talk
9
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about musical notes and how they illustrate properties of sound waves.
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Choice (C) captures this idea.
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2. A Pitch is determined by the frequency of the sound wave. This eliminates
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(B) and (E). Choice (C) seems to refer more to the intensity, so eliminate
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it too. The final sentence says that pitch can be described either in
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9
1
numbers
or
in
letters,
so
eliminate
(D).
That
leaves
(A),
the
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rect answer.
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1
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3. B The passage states that Langston Hughes persuaded her to continue
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her
education
in
the
North.
And
the
passage
uses
this
fact
to
explain
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her transfer to Northwestern. This is what (B), the correct an9
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swer, suggests.
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1
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4. C The passage doesnt specifically say that Walker was writing poetry
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before
she
entered
New
Orleans
University.
Eliminate
(A).
Hughes
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recognized her talent, but he didnt create it, so eliminate (B). Hughes
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recognized
her
talent
before
she
transferred
to
Northwestern,
so
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1
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eliminate (D). The passage, if anything, implies that Walker wrote
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poetry
for
some
time
before
publishing
anything,
so
eliminate
(E).
The
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1
passage makes reference to her parents occupations and encourage9
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ment,
implying
that
they
had
an
influence
on
her
decision
to
become
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a
poet.
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1
5. C The author is poking a bit of fun at the Ungers, so eliminate (A), (B),
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and
(E).
His
tone
is
more
playful
than
downtrodden,
so
the
answer
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1
is (C).
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49
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6. D The Chicago beef-princess suggests the wider high-class social world
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in
Chicago.
When
one
thing
stands
in
for
another,
it
is
a
metaphor.
The
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1
answer is (D).
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7.
A
Even
if
you
do
not
know
the
definition
of
fatuity
you
can
still
get
this
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1
question. John is going from Hades, which we can assume is hot, to
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Boston. He will probably not need the light suits and fans. The answer
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is (A).
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1
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8. B We know that John does not feel rejected, because he says he knows he
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will
always
be
welcome
at
home.
Eliminate
(A).
On
the
other
hand,
he
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1
does feel something negative, or he wouldnt cry. Eliminate (C) and (E).
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The
handshake
and
the
fact
that
Johns
tears
are
not
mentioned
until
he
9
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has
turned
away
from
his
father
suggest
that
he
is
composed.
The
best
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answer is (B).
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9. C If you were leaving home (and you were crying), why would you stop
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1
and
look
back?
Most
likely
you
would
do
so
because
you
were
sad
to
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leave
and
wanted
to
get
one
last
look
before
you
went.
Which
of
the
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answer choices matches this sentiment? Choice (C) does. The medita9
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tion on what the sign says serves to emphasize the quaintness of the
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town, of which John will no longer be a part. The other answers rely on
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your being distracted from the main emotions of the story.
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9
1 10. E Hades is hell in Greco-Roman mythology. Midas represents wealth.
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Unger resonates with the hunger the family feels for the wealth and
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1
prestige
of
the
North.
In
other
words,
the
names
suggest
that
the
story
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uses the experiences of this one family to represent a larger situation. It
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is
an
allegory,
choice
(E).
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11.
C
Infused
is
used
to
mean
that
his
work
was
filled
with
the
experiences
he
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had in Manchuria. Eliminate all but (B) and (C). Saturated has
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1
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something of a negative tone, and the author praises Abes work, so
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eliminate (B). The answer is (C).
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12. E The metaphorical use of orbit and gravitational pull is used in
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1
conjunction
with
the
negative
words
controlled
and
oppressive.
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Abes work is not controlled by oppressive forces. Eliminate (B), (C),
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and
(D).
Choices
(A)
and
(E)
are
similar
answers,
but
(E)
better
captures
9
1
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the authors intent.
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9
1 13. D Abe forged a medical certificate, so we know he was not actually sick.
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You can eliminate (A) and (B). The passage makes no reference to Abe
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1
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helping
the
sick
and
injured,
so
eliminate
(C).
The
sentence
in
the
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passage says that the forged medical certificate allowed him to avoid
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50

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9
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fighting. Choice (D) corresponds with that meaning. Choice (E) can be
9
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eliminated
because
you
dont
know
what
his
intentions
were
for
after
9
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1
the war.
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14.
E
Even
if
you
dont
know
the
defintion
of
apocalyptic,
you
probably
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
know that it is a negative word. Eliminate (D) (exhilarating is a positive
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word). There is no reference to nuclear weapons in the passage, so
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eliminate (A). There was famine, and Abe seems to have been strongly
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1
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affected by the loss of his father, but neither of these answers is specific
9
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9
enough. Only (E) expressly answers the question.
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1 15. A This question is a little bit more difficult than some vocabulary 9
9
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9
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questions
because
you
have
to
look
in
a
few
different
places.
The
third
9
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paragraph,
where
the
word
appears,
tells
you
that
the
avant-garde
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group was political and that Abe worked in various genres. The fourth
9
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paragraph
refers
to
his
earlier
work,
which
was
the
work
in
the
third
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
paragraph, as experimental and heavily political. Since one of these
9
1
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words
is
an
answer
choice
(A),
it
is
the
best
answer.
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16. C This question basically asks you to distinguish between the authors
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opinion and the basic facts of Abes career. Choices (A), (B), and (E) all
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contain evaluative opinions, so eliminate them. The author expresses
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strong opinions about the themes furusato and the emperor, but never
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presents any facts about their influence on Japanese literature in the
9
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9
1
world.
The
best
answer
is
(C).
The
author
presents
it
as
a
known
fact
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that young Japanese artists after World War II were interested in
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1
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Marxism.
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1 17. B As always, go back to the passage to look for the context of the phrase. 9
9
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Shortly after the phrase appears, the author says that readers have
9
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wrongly decided that Woman in the Dunes was Abes masterpiece. The
9
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9
1
author
also
refers
to
the
lack
of
translations
of
Abes
earlier
works.
The
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answer that best summarizes these two things is (B).
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18. D The authors purpose in paragraph 4 is to suggest that too much
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attention has been given to Abes later work, as you just determined in
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question 17. So the answer cannot be (A). There is only a brief
9
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comparison to Abes contemporaries, so (B) is too specific. (E) is not
9
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9
1
factually
correct,
since
most
of
the
work
the
passage
discusses
was
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produced in Japan. You are left with (C) and (D). (C) is too neutral; this
9
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9
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author
is
opinionated.
She/he
does
not
suggest
that
Abes
later
work
is
9
1
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bad, but rather that his early work also deserves attention. Choice (D) is
9
1
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the
best
answer.
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51
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19. B The author is most interested in literary works. There is no reason to
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suspect
that
the
author
is
an
artist
or
writer.
The
tone
is
critical
and
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
scholarly. (B) is the best answer.
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20.
D
The
author
of
this
passage
does
express
many
strong
opinions,
but
not
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1
in regard to Marxism. You can therefore eliminate both (A) and (B). If
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anything, she/he is more positive than negative about the influence of
9
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Marxism on Abes work. Eliminate (C) and (E), which imply a negative
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1
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bias. The answer is (D).
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1 Section 2
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1.
C
With
a
calculator
this
problem
is
straightforward
enough,
but
you
do
not
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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need a calculator to solve this problem. The wording is a bit tricky, but to
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find
the
percentage
of
75
that
12
represents,
you
would
place
12
over
75.
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9
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12 12/3
4
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This can be simplified
5
5 . Percent means of 100, so if you
9
1
75
75/3
25
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9
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change the 25 in the denominator to 100, youll have your percentage in
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4
3
4
16
4
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9
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5
5
. This is answer (C).
the numerator.
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25 25 3 4 100
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You could also have set up an algebraic equation, and then cross9
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9
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multiplied
to
find
the
answer.
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
12
n
9
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5
9
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75
100
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9
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~12!~100! 5 ~75!~n!
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9
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1200 5 75n
9
1
9
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1200
75n
9
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5
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9
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75
75
9
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9
1
16 5 n
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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2. D If a circle is inscribed in a square, then the circle is inside the square.
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9
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You
can
find
the
length
of
the
squares
sides
using
the
area
formula
for
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9
1
a square:
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9
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2
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A
5
s
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2
36
5
s
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
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65s
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9
1
It
might
help
if
you
draw
a
circle
inside
a
square
to
visualize
the
next
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9
1
part. The side length of the square is the same as the diameter of the
9
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9
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circle.
Draw
a
diameter
and
youll
see
that
its
the
same
length
as
a
side.
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
52

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
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9
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9
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This is a key relationship that the two figures share. Once you know the
9
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9
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circles
diameter
is
6,
its
radius
must
be
half
that,
3.
This
radius
can
be
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
placed into the area formula for a circle:
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9
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2
9
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A5
pr
9
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9
1
A 5 p~3!2
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9
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9
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A
5
9p
9
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9
1
9
Choice (D) is correct.
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9
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3.
B
First,
you
are
looking
for
a
line
with
a
positive
slope,
which
means
that
it
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9
1
rises as you go from left to right. This eliminates choices (A), (D), and (E).
9
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9
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Second,
a
slope
of
1
means
that
it
rises
as
much
as
it
runs
(it
goes
up
at
the
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
same
rate
that
it
goes
over).
A
line
with
a
slope
of
1
will
be
halfway
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
between a line that is completely horizontal and a line that is completely
9
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9
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vertical.
Choice
(B)
is
that
line,
since
the
rise
in
choice
(C)
is
too
gradual.
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1
4. C To answer this question, you have to determine how the series is
9
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9
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generated. The numbers are increasing, so it is very unlikely that either
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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subtraction or division is involved. The numbers increase, and note
9
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9
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how fast the increase is. Addition can be ruled out since the increase
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
from one term to the next is too great; simple multiplication is also
9
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unlikely. Look at the four terms closely, and youll notice that each
9
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9
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number is the square of an ascending integer. The series is one squared,
9
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9
1
then
two
squared,
then
three
squared,
and
so
forth.
This
series
then
is
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
generated by squaring the integers. Therefore, the eighth term is eight
9
1
9
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squared,
64.
Choice
(C)
is
correct.
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5. B The area of a parallelogram is the height times the base. You do not
9
1
9
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know
the
height,
but
you
can
determine
it
by
using
the
geometry
of
a
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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triangle. If you drop a perpendicular from the top left corner to the
9
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9
1
opposite
side
(which
you
will
call
the
base),
then
you
have
a
triangle
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9
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whose height is the height of the parallelogram. Measures of adjacent
9
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9
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angles of parallelograms sum to 180, and so the bottom left-hand angle
9
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9
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measures 60 (this is because the bottom right interior angle is 120,
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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and 180 2 120 5 60). Surprise! This gives you a 30-60-90 triangle, and
9
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9
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you
can
determine
the
height.
Since
the
hypotenuse
is
2
3,
the
height
=
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1
is 3. The base is 6, and so the area is:
9
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9
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A
5
bh
9
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A
5
6
3
~
!~
!
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1
9
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A 5 18
9
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Thats
choice
(B).
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9
1
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53
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9
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6. A To find the reciprocal, switch the numerator and the denominator.
9
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9
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Once
youve
flipped
the
fractions
over,
look
for
a
fraction
where
the
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
numerator is greater than the denominator and where the difference
9
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between
the
two
is
greatest.
Choices
(A)
and
(E)
look
like
the
best
9
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9
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1
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
candidates. The reciprocal of A is 4
5 4 , and the reciprocal of
9
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2
2
2
9
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1
1 13
9
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9
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5 4 . Choice (A) is the greatest.
(E) is 4
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9
1
3 3
3
9
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9
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7.
E
Another
sketch
with
more
of
the
angles
numbered
is
helpful
here.
9
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9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
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9
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9
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9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
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9
1
9
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9
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9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
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9
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Angle 1 is 90 because its measure and the measure of the angle
9
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9
adjacent to it must sum to 180. Couple this fact with the given
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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information a 5 60, and it means that the measure of angle 2 is 30
9
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9
1
since
the
measures
of
the
angles
in
that
triangle
must
sum
to
180.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
Angle 3 is also 30 since it is vertical with angle 2. If you can find angle
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
4,
you
could
figure
out
angle
x
since
you
will
have
two
of
the
three
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
angles on that small triangle. To find the measure of angle 4, look at the
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
big
triangle
with
angles
4,
c,
and
the
right
angle.
Since
a
right
angle
is
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
90 and c 5 50, the measure of angle 4 is 40 since the measures of the
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
angles
in
the
larger
triangle
must
sum
to
180.
If
the
measure
of
angle
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
4 5 40, and the measure of the angle 3 5 30, then
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
180 5 m3 1 m4 1 mx
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
180
5
30
1
40
1
x
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
180 5 70 1 x
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
110 5 x
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Choice
(E)
is
correct.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
If you had no idea how to answer this question, you might have noticed
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
that the figures were drawn to scale. Looking at x, it certainly looks
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
greater than 90. Choice (A) is highly unlikely as an answer, and (E)
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
would
be
your
best
guess
since
its
the
only
choice
greater
than
90.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
54

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
8. E A problem like this takes a careful step-by-step execution, but
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
fortunately
nothing
else
is
needed.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
22
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
1
1
2
2 21 22
21 22
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
64,
choice
(E).
4
1
4
2
1
2
5
5
5
~
!
~
!
#
@
#
@
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
8
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
64
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9. C Here you need to take care to read the chart correctly. Each complete
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
box
represents
150,000
widgets.
Company
B
made
one-and-a-half
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
more boxes. That last box is not a full box, as you can see by its size and
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
by
the
dashed
lines
on
the
right
end.
Choice
(B)
represents
one
box
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
worth of difference (150,000 widgets), while choice (D)represents two
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
complete
boxes
of
widgets
as
the
difference.
Answer
(C)
is
correct,
since
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
it
shows
a
difference
in
production
of
one-and-a-half
boxes
(150,000
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
widgets 1 75,000 widgets 5 225,000).
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
10. A Since you are told that x is odd, you should suspect that the answer
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
would have something to do with being odd or even or neither. That
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
makes choices (A) or (B) the prime suspects. x cannot be even because
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
an even number raised to an even power must be even. Try giving x an
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x
3
odd value, like 3. x 5 3 5 27. This satisfies the facts given in the
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
problem, since 27 is an odd number, so choice (A) is the answer.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
11. E Do not be unnerved by the newness of this concept. All that you need to
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
know
about
factorials
is
provided
in
the
explanation.
So
be
a
good
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
test-taking robot: Take the numbers they give you and feed them into
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
the
formula.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
6! 6 3 5 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
5
6
3
5
3
4
5
120,
choice
(E).
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
3!
3
3
2
3
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
If
you
dont
get
flustered
(and
no
self-respecting
test-taking
robot
ever
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
does), the problem is quite straightforward. You just apply the concept
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
of
factorial
and
then
multiply
to
find
the
answer.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
12. B Here replace x with three, and then solve:
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
2
2
9
1
f(3) 5 (3!) 5 (3 3 2 3 1) 5 (6) 5 36, answer (B).
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
FG

55
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
13. A This ones the toughest factorial problem, but a clue is provided by the
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
answer
choices.
Most
of
the
answers
are
in
terms
of
y.
Therefore,
you
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
y!
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
are
probably
going
to
have
to
manipulate
so
that
only
ys
remain
in
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x!
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
the expression.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
To do this, lets replace the xs with ys. Since, and y and x are integers,
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x!
5
(y
1
2)!.
Substituting
this
into
the
problem:
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
y!
y!
y!
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
5
5
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x! ~y 1 2!! ~y 1 2!~y 1 1!y! ~y 1 2!~y 1 1!
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
This is choice (A). You could also solve the problem by picking values
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
for
the
two
variables
that
are
consistent
with
y
1
2
5
x,
and
then
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
plugging the values into the factorial fraction and also into the answer
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
choices.
If
only
one
answer
choice
matches
the
factorial
fraction,
then
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
you have the right answer. If two answers match, then pick another set
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
of
values
for
the
variables
and
repeat
the
process.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
14.
A
You
will
probably
recall
that
the
determinant
of
a
matrix
is
found
by
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
cross-multiplying. Since you know the end result is 26, all you need is
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
the right set-up and the proper computation:
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
n 4
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
26
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
27
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
~27!~n! 2 ~4!~5! 5 26
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
27n 2 20 5 26
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
27n 2 20 1 20 5 26 1 20
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
27n
514
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
27n
14
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
9
1
27
27
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
n 5 22
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
15. E First note that the question asks which statements must be true. Some
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
statements could be true under the right conditions, but if they are not
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
always true, they are not going to be the right answer for this problem.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Now, from p 1 q 5 2q 1 6, you can determine: p 5 q 1 6 by
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
subtracting a q from both sides. If p is odd then q is odd, and if p is even
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
then
q
is
even
(since
an
odd
plus
an
even
is
odd
and
an
even
plus
an
even
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
is even). But neither of them has to be even or odd. Thus I and II are not
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
S D
56

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
necessarily true. The same is true for III, since p and q could both be
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
odd,
which
would
make
their
product
odd.
Choice
(E)
is
the
answer,
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
since its the only choice left standing.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
One
last
point:
this
question
should
have
been
answered
on
the
second
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
pass. Once you saw the Roman numerals, you should have realized that
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
it would take some time to answer, and that waiting until the second
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
pass would allow you more time to get to questions that might take
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
less time.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
16.
B
Look
at
the
graph
and
youll
see
that
there
are
three
distinct
regions
in
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
which x is greater than zero:
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
(1)
x
to
the
left
of
negative
three
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
(2) x between negative one and one
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
(3)
x
to
the
right
of
three
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Once your eyes give you that information, its up to your brain to
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
decipher the wilderness of greater than/less than signs and find the
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
answer that describes these three regions correctly. Choice (B) does this.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
17. E Since the question asks which number must be in Box E, the conditions
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
must
only
allow
for
one
number
to
be
in
Box
E.
There
is
only
one
prime
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
number, 11, and so it goes in Box B. 9, 12, and 15 are evenly divisible by
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
three,
and
so
they
go
in
A,
C,
and
D.
You
dont
know
what
order,
they
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
1
are in, but it doesnt matter. That leaves 16 for Box E, which means
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choice
(E)
is
the
answer.
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18. D Since B, D, E, and H are all midpoints on their respective lines, the
9
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rectangle
is
divided
into
four
equal
rectangles.
The
diagonal
CG
divides
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the two smaller rectangles it traverses into halves. One-half of each of
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these two rectangles is shaded, so a total of one of the smaller rectangles
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9
1
is
shaded.
Since
the
smaller
rectangles
are
equal
in
size
and
there
are
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four of them, one-fourth of the larger rectangle is shaded or 25%,
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choice (D).
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2p
19. D Since n is the same thing as n1, you are looking to raise n n so that the
9
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resulting exponent is 1. Remember that when you raise a number to an
9
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2p
9
1
exponent,
you
multiply
the
exponents.
What
multiplied
with
yields
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n
9
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2n
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one? The answer is its reciprocal,
.
9
1
p
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2n
9
1
2p
2p
2n
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p
DS
D
S
1
~
n n ! 5 n n p 5 n . So (D) is the answer.
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9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
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57
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9
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20. A A straightforward way to start this problem is simply to start with the
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first
prime
number.
2
and
3
cannot
be
n,
but
5
could
since
3,
5,
and
7
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9
1
could form a prime triplet. Continuing on with the prime numbers to
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fifty,
there
is
not
another
prime
number
whose
closest
primes
are
two
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9
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more
and
two
less
than
itself.
Thus
the
answer
is
(A).
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9
1
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21. B If a geometry figure is described but not drawn, its always a good idea
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to sketch the figure yourself. Draw a circle and then one tangent line.
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9
1
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Next draw a second tangent line that is perpendicular to the first. Now
9
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9
draw a third tangent that also is perpendicular to the first. Your sketch
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can
only
look
like
this:
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9
1
9
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9
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9
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9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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9
1
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9
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9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
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9
1
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Your lines could be rotated around, but the interrelationships of the
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tangents
must
be
the
same.
The
only
place
to
draw
a
fourth
tangent
line
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that will be perpendicular to two other tangent lines is at the bottom of
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1
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the
circle.
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Does this figure look familiar? It should, since it has the same
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1
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appearance
as
the
first
geometry
problem
in
this
section,
question
2.
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You have drawn a circle inscribed in a square. The fact that it is a
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square
could
clue
you
in
to
the
fact
that
there
are
two
sets
of
parallel
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9
1
lines. You might also recall from your geometry class that two lines that
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are perpendicular to the same line are parallel to each other. This means
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that both sets of tangent lines across the circle are parallel. Either way,
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the answer is (B).
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Choice (D) is close, but the circle is inscribed in the square, not the other
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9
1
way
around.
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9
1
9
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9
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58

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9
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9
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The fact that questions 2 and 21 employ the same figure shows you
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how
two
questions
can
use
the
same
figure
but
vary
greatly
in
terms
of
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1
difficulty. A point to ponder is, How did the test-takers make the last
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question
harder?
First
and
foremost,
no
figure
was
included.
This
9
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should
spur
you
to
draw
any
figure
that
is
not
given
to
you,
and
make
a
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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1
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hard
problem
a
lot
easier
to
visualize
and
answer.
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1
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Section
3
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1. E You should always take a close look at underlined pronouns in
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
identifying sentence error questions. Registered in this sentence is an
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adjective, and who is a pronoun that represents voters. Because it
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is the subject of the verb, who, rather than whom, is correct. In
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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addition, there are no other errors in this sentence. So, the answer is (E).
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2. C This sentence lacks parallel structure. Debating in the first part
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should be matched by setting in the second part. The answer is
9
1
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therefore
(C).
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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3. B Theres an error in diction here. Affects is a verb; effects is the
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noun
form.
Side
effects
is
the
desired
phrase.
Choice
(B)
is
the
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answer.
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4. B The error here is difficult to detect. The phrase over the last decade
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indicates that the growth is still continuing. This is also indicated in the
9
1
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present tense form of employs (D). Thus the first verb should be has
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9
1
grown instead of had grown. Choice (B) is the answer.
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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5. C Here is another case of missing parallel structure. This is a common
9
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9
1
mistake
in
this
section.
Reading
widely
and
making
herself
need
to
be
9
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matched
by
another
gerund
in
part
C,
such
as
conducting
sophisticated
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research. The answer is (C).
9
1
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6. E Using one might sound awkward to one, but it is not incorrect. Nor
9
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are there any other errors. The answer is (E).
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7.
D
The
tenses
of
the
verbs
in
this
sentence
are
not
consistent;
this
is
another
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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favorite error in this type of question. Has undergone should be
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matched
with
has
exploded.
The
answer
is
(D).
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1
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8. D In comparing two things (films in this case), one should use the
9
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comparative
case
of
an
adjective
and
not
the
superlative.
Best,
choice
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(D),
is
superlative
and
not
comparative
(better
would
be
correct),
and
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1
so it is incorrect.
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59
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9. C You agree with a noun, and that a phrase. (A) is idiomatically correct.
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There
is
no
error
in
(B).
You
may
use
reasonable
for
with
the
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
construction here (subject 1 infinitive). No error there. To not
9
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acquiesce
is
acceptable
for
spoken
speech,
but
in
written
language
it
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should
be
not
to
acquiesce.
Theres
the
rub.
The
answer
is
(C).
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9
1
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10. C A country (Canada) requires the pronoun it, not they. The problem is
9
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therefore in choice (C).
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1
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11. E This sentence is unnecessarily wordy. Having published her first novel,
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the
author
is
a
lot
snappier
and
more
direct.
The
answer
is
(E).
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9
1
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12.
D
Here,
despite
is
not
used
in
a
grammatically
correct
way.
Despite
the
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fact
that
is
grammatically
correct,
but
it
is
unnecessarily
wordy
and
it
is
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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not appropriately joined with a semicolon. How about just but? Thats
9
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the
answer
(D).
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9
1 13. C This sentence might have sounded okay to you, but it has a misplaced
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modifier. These are very popular mistakes in the sentence correction
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questions. The phrase after he had worked on his serve for a few days
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modifies the noun player, so player must be right next to it. Only (B)
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and (C) accomplish this. Choice (B), however, changes the sense of the
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9
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original
sentence.
The
answer
is
(C).
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14. C In sentence construction parallel parts of a sentence should have
9
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1
parallel
forms.
In
this
sentence
the
verbs
portray
and
reveal
are
parallel,
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but in the original sentence construction they are not in parallel form.
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Choice
(C)
corrects
this
mistake.
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1 15. B This is another favorite of the test writers: Any time you have not
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only you need to signal the contrasting phrase with but also. The
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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answer here is therefore (B).
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9
1 16. A There is no error here. The answer is (A).
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17. A There is not a grammatical error in the underlined portion, and none of
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the
alternatives
improve
upon
the
original.
Because
you
do
not
repeat
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the
subject,
there
is
no
comma
needed
before
the
underlined
portion.
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Were you to choose answer (C), you would need to add a comma.
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Choice
(A)
is
the
answer.
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1
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18. D Here the error is logical rather than grammatical per se. The first part of
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the sentence emphasizes sympathy, but the second part focuses on
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1
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negative human qualities. You need a contrasting coordinator. That
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1
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leaves (D) and (E). (D) is the better choice.
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9
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60

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9
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19. E It was not because Pancho Villas raid was part of the tumult of the
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Mexican
revolution
that
it
prompted
a
retaliatory
expedition.
There9
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9
1
fore is misused. Simply delete it and you have a correct sentence. The
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answer
is
(E).
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1 20. A There is nothing grammatically wrong with the underlined portion, and 9
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none of the other choices improve on the wording of the sentence. (A) is
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the best choice.
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1
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21. E Right away, you should notice two sentences in passive voice and think
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about
making
them
active.
Only
(D)
and
(E)
do
that.
(D)
includes
an
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1
imprecise 2ing verb. The test writers love to throw these around.
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Sometimes
they
are
the
right
answer,
but
you
should
always
scrutinize
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them.
Here
(E)
is
a
much
sharper
sentence.
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22. A Doesnt sentence 2 seem too specific? It is really an explanation for why
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the
men
couldnt
use
their
limbs.
It
should
therefore
follow
sentence
4.
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1
The answer is (A).
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23. D What is the logical connection between the two sentences? The first
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deals with the highest trip. The second deals with the largest balloon.
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Now has nothing to do with that. Neither does in the nineteenth
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century.
You
dont
want
to
begin
with
either
of
these.
Moreover
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represents paragraph 2 as an extension of the ideas in paragraph 1,
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which
is
also
inaccurate.
The
easiest
thing
to
do
is
simply
get
rid
of
9
1
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now, (D).
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1
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24.
C
Sentence
combination
is
huge
in
this
section.
This
example
is
trickier
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than most. It already has an and in the first sentence, so if you use and
9
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9
1
again
your
sentence
will
start
to
sound
like
a
run-on.
Here,
too,
the
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2ing
verb
is
imprecise.
Which
should
really
go
very
close
to
the
noun
it
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modifies, so eliminate (A). But implies a contrast, when all of these
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1
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ideas are similar, so you can eliminate (E). Go with the semicolon (C).
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25. D All of whom returned safely is not a complete sentence. It modifies
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passengers in the preceding sentence. Only (D) addresses that major
9
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1
problem!
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26. E Whats missing in this sentence is where. As it stands now, it implies
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1
that
literacy
program
is
the
direct
object
of
working.
Choices
(D)
and
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(E) correct the error, but (D) makes undesirable changes to the verb
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tenses.
(E)
is
the
best
answer.
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1
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1
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27. B That had automobiles should not be separated by commas because it is
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an
integral
part
of
the
category
being
described,
not
an
added
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1
description. But it isnt correct in written English to write people that. It
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has
to
be
people
who
(or
people
whom
if
what
follows
positions
the
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people
as
the
object
of
a
verb).
The
answer
is
(B).
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1
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28. D The sentence as it stands is a bit of a disaster. It sounds like a run-on: it
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just goes on and on like the Energizer Bunny. So what you will want to
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1
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do is make it more direct, showcasing the important parts and
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9
subordinating the descriptions that are really secondary. You also need
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a
comma
after
It
is
hard
to
believe.
Start
with
the
easiest
thing,
and
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1
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eliminate (A) and (C) off the bat. Which of (B), (D), and (E) makes the
9
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sentence
more
direct?
Definitely
not
(E).
Choice
(B)
gets
rid
of
the
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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second comma/and combination, which could be good. But is a colon
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really
in
order
here?
No.
The
best
answer
is
(D).
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1 29. A This is a little tricky because the repetition here does serve a purpose; it
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isnt
just
extra
wordage
that
got
in
the
authors
way.
Basically,
the
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sentences
are
a
list.
When
you
have
clauses
that
form
a
list
(or
other
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things requiring lots of words and/or punctuation), you separate them
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with semicolons rather than commas. (A) looks good. All of the other
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answers, except (D), change the sense of the original ever so slightly. (D)
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could be possible if it had and before the last clause, but (A) is still
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1
better.
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30. B While it would be possible to add a comma after convenience, it doesnt
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make
much
sense
to
add
one
after
necessity.
Changing
you
live
to
one
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lives is possible, but not required. So is adding Desert. The comma after
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1
apparently
isnt
strictly
required,
but
it
is
desirable.
The
only
absolutely
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necessary
change
is
to
replace
there
with
they
are
(choice
B).
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9
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There are might have been more difficult to rule against (though still
9
1
9
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incorrect),
but
the
sentence
doesnt
even
say
there
are;
it
just
says
there.
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9
1
9
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9
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9
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
9
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9
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9
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62

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9
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Section
4
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9
1. A What is the name of the kind of talk that is delivered at a funeral?
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Eulogy. If you know this, the answer pops out at you. If you did not
9
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know it, consider each of the choices in their turn. Epigraph is a quote
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at
the
beginning
of
a
piece
of
writing.
Eponymy
is
something
with
the
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1
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same name as something else. Epitaph is what is written on a
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gravestone.
That
leaves
(A)
and
(B).
Elegy
is
a
poem
written
in
memory.
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1
You dont give a poem. That leaves (A), the correct answer.
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2.
C
On
this
dual-blank
sentence,
lets
do
the
first
blank
first
since
we
know
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1
that the blank was an encouragement to the rest of the team. Good
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spirits
would
be
an
encouragement
to
the
rest
of
the
team.
You
can
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eliminate (D) and (E). As for the second blank, what does a string of
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defeats do to a team? It discourages them. (A), elated, does not match
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this. Nor does (B), inundated. But (C), dispirited, fits well and youve
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already eliminated (D) and (E). Choice (C) is the best answer.
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1
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3. B You might not know what resorted means, but if you know its a
9
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negative
word,
you
can
make
an
educated
guess.
Which
of
the
answer
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choices is also a negative verb? (A), (C), and (D) are not. (E) is not a
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good
answer
because
swindling
has
nothing
to
do
with
campaigning.
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Choice (B) is the best choice.
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4. E The second half of the sentence gives more clues, so you ought to start
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there. What are cats most likely to do to dogs? Avoid them,
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9
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probablywhich
will
lead
you
to
(E),
the
correct
answer.
But
for
good
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
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measure, lets eliminate the other possibilities. For a cat to undermine a
9
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9
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dog isnt logical. Being undermined is something that happens to
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9
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humans or projects, so you can definitely eliminate (D). One could say
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
that a cat enticed a dog to do something, but it isnt good usage simply
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9
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to say that the cat enticed the dog. Eliminate (A). Is it likely for a cat to
9
1
9
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gracefully
apprehend
a
dog?
No.
Eliminate
(C).
The
only
possibilities
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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left are (B) and (E). A cat might possibly defeat a dog in battle, but use
9
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9
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the
other
clues.
Defeat
and
gracefully
dont
go
well
together,
and
it
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1
doesnt make sense for a battle to happen while the cat is creeping
9
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9
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across
the
lawn.
Eliminate
(B).
The
answer
is
(E).
9
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9
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9
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5.
A
Attack
the
second
blank
first.
The
most
likely
adjective
to
describe
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
attention will be something like undivided or rapt. (A), which includes
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
rapt,
is
the
answer.
(B),
which
includes
spellbound,
is
also
possible.
But
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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pointed anecdotes doesnt make sense, so the answer is (A).
9
1
9
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9
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
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63
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9
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9
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6. E You know the word is going to be negative: both bogged and
9
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9
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contentious
tell
you
so.
Eliminate
(B).
Now
think
that
the
word
is
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
basically going to mean mess. You can eliminate (A) and (C).
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9
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Conundrum
is
a
confusing
problem,
not
really
a
messy
situation.
(E)
is
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
the
best
answer.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
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7. B Here the first blank seems more approachable. The reference to a clear
9
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leader indicates that the outcome was known. Eliminate (A) and (E).
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
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For the second blank, the clue is that the leader misstepped and so rest
9
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9
of the competitors must have gotten a chance at the title, but they
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9
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werent
assured
a
victory.
Eliminate
(D)
and
(C).
The
answer
is
(B).
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
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9
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8.
D
Consider
the
first
blank.
The
word
though
indicates
that
the
drug
was
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
intended
to
be
beneficial
but
ultimately
was
not.
Do
any
of
the
answer
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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9
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choices mean not beneficial? (A), (D), and (E) do. How would the
9
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9
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medical
community
respond
to
a
bad
result?
Ostensibly
they
would
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9
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think that a bad result was bad. That eliminates (A) and (E). This
9
1
9
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leaves
(D).
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9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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9. B A life that only lasts 24 hours is what in comparison to a normal human
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9
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life? It is short. Which of the answer choices contains the notion of
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9
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shortness in its meaning? (B), ephemeral, does.
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9
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10. E What is a species likely to do in an environment? It either grows in
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9
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number
or
diminishes
in
number.
Each
of
the
first
words,
except
in
(B),
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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could mean one of those things. Eliminate (B). When you discover that
9
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9
1
there
is
an
abundance
of
food,
you
know
that
the
first
word
will
suggest
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9
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that the kangaroos increased in numbers. Eliminate (A) and (D). Now
9
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9
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you
need
the
second
part
of
the
sentence.
To
grow
in
numbers,
the
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9
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kangaroos will need an absence or near absence of predators. Eliminate
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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(C). You are left with (E).
9
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9
1
9
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11. C The best clue in this sentence is fears. Citizens with fears can only be
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9
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concerned or alarmed. That leaves (B) and (C). Its not particularly
9
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9
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logical to say that a speech is designed to ignore something. On the
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9
1
other hand, it is common to use assuage with fears. The best answer
9
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is C.
9
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9
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9
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12.
A
Lets
attack
the
first
blank.
If
the
female
is
a
fencing
champion
then
she
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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must be skillful with her rapier (her sword). Which of the first answer
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9
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choices
matches
skillful?
Choices
(A),
(B),
and
(E)
do.
(C)
is
possible
but
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9
1
not likely. As for the second blank, the conjunction but indicates that
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
her
skillfulness
in
fencing
is
in
contrast
to
her
lack
of
skill
in
other
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
sports.
Which
of
the
remaining
second
answer
choices
matches
with
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
this pre-guess? Only awkward, choice (A), does.
9
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
64

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
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9
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9
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13. B There is a contrast drawn in the sentence between receiving accolades
9
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9
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praise,
awardsand
Jane
Goodalls
initial
standing
in
her
field.
She
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
must have met with a lack of support or outright disapproval. Eliminate
9
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(E)
because
it
is
illogical.
Eliminate
(C)
because
it
goes
with,
rather
than
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
against,
accolades.
An
acolyte
is
someone
who
assists
a
clergyman,
so
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
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you
can
eliminate
(A).
You
are
left
with
(B)
and
(D).
A
charlatan
is
a
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
fake,
an
incompetent.
If
the
sentence
said,
Some
people
thought
she
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
was a , charlatan might work, but it says she actually was a -.
9
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9
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She couldnt have been a fake and later gotten awards. Eliminate (D).
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9
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You are left with (B), a maverick, an independent thinker, a dissenter,
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
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a pioneer.
9
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9
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14.
D
This
sentence
is
contrasting
the
views
of
Alston
and
Mario
(the
conjunc9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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tion but clues you into this fact). Alston thinks that the lecture was
9
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9
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impressive,
which
probably
means
smart,
accurate,
logical.
Marios
view
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
is in contrast to this. You can eliminate (A) and (C). Recondite is not
9
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9
1
likely
to
be
a
word
to
describe
a
lecture,
so
eliminate
(B).
You
are
left
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
with
specious
or
fictitious.
Specious
means
logically
false;
fictitious
comes
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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from fiction, and presumably the philosopher didnt tell a story but
9
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9
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rather
made
an
argument.
Choice
(D)
is
the
best
answer.
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
15. A If you know that insinuation is a negative word, you can guess that the
9
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9
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first blank will describe a logical response to a negative thing. Balk is a
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1
common word in this situation, but if you dont know that use the
9
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9
process of elimination. You can eliminate (B) and probably (D) because
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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they are not negative words. Move to the next blank. If the officials
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response
is
negative,
its
most
logical
that
he
is
accused
of
having
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
something to do with the economic woes. Eliminate (C). That leaves (A)
9
1
9
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and
(E)
as
the
most
likely
answers.
But
you
dont
rile
at
something;
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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its not good usage. Eliminate (E) and you are left with (A).
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9
1
9
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16.
D
The
author
is
speaking
generally
in
this
first
paragraph.
Global
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warming and species extinction are two big, general problems; he refers
9
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to
them
in
a
positive
light
at
maintaining
global
climate
and
genetic
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1
resources. Genetic resources refers diverse species of plants and
9
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animals, choice (D).
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9
17. E The author mentions that Los Amigos is relatively pristine, and that the
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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rainforest is facing threats. Eliminate (A) and (B). He isnt talking in the
9
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9
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passage about restoring the rainforest, but preventing future damage.
9
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9
1
Eliminate
(C).
He
does
not
say
that
every
other
part
of
the
rainforest
is
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1
already destroyed beyond repair. Your logic should tell you that.
9
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9
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Eliminate
(D)
and
you
are
left
with
(E),
the
correct
answer.
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
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65
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9
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9
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18. A First go back and get the context of the use of this phrase. It refers to
9
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9
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land
being
set
aside
for
conservation
use.
The
only
possibility
is
(A).
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
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19.
D
This
is
a
difficult
question
because
it
requires
you
to
infer
the
answer.
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
The
best
way
to
do
that
is
to
eliminate
the
least
likely
answers
and
then
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
see whats left. The passage tells you that the agreement was the first
9
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9
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long-term permanently renewable conservation concession. There are
9
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two references to time in this sentence, so the answer must have to do
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9
1
9
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with timethat leaves (B), (D), and (E). The author isnt really
9
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9
interested in the legal aspects, though, so eliminate (E). Because he
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includes
both
long-term
and
renewable,
the
agreement
probably
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9
1
9
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wasnt the first contract that was simply one or the other. Eliminate (B).
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That
leaves
you
with
(D),
the
correct
answer.
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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20. C This is a question that you should be asking yourself as you read through
9
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9
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the
passage.
The
passage
begins
by
discussing
the
importance
of
conser123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
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vation efforts in Amazonia and then links the work at the Los Amigos
9
1
9
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watershed
with
this
goal.
The
correct
answer
will
contain
both
of
these
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
things.
(A)
is
too
general.
(B)
isnt
accuratehe
doesnt
focus
on
elimi23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
nating bad things but on continuing good things. (C) sounds good. (D)
9
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9
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is incorrect because the passage is not primarily about the Peruvian gov123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
ernment. (E) points to one issue that the passage discusses but lacks
9
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9
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many of the other issues the passage discusses. (C) is the best answer.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1 21. D This question calls for a little nuance. He does advocate for his project,
9
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9
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but does not position it against other projects. Eliminate (A). (B) is too
9
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9
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general.
(C)
is
not
accuratehe
does
not
condemn
the
government.
(D)
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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sounds good. (E) uses language that is too stronghe is not a zealot,
9
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9
1
but
a
scientist
making
his
case
in
calm,
rational
language.
(D)
is
correct.
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9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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22. E The author positions his project as complementary to other projects. These
9
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9
1
scientists
are
examples
of
the
other
amenable
projects.
The
answer
is
(E).
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
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23. E This is a tricky answer because the right choice is the one youd least
9
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9
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expect. The author focuses on working with plants in the watershed, but
9
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9
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in the last word of the passage mentions an herbarium, which through
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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context clues and word study, you can guess means a laboratory where
9
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9
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plants are grown. Eliminate (A). The author mentions studying human9
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9
1
plant
interactions
in
paragraph
6.
Eliminate
(B).
Somewhat
surprisingly,
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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9
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the author is in favor of pharmaceutical use of Amazon plants, as he
9
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9
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indicates
in
paragraphs
1
and
5
and
implies
in
paragraph
6.
Eliminate
(C).
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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(D) is obviously not the answer. You might think that because he focuses
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
on
naming,
he
means
labeling,
but
in
fact
it
is
a
scientist
on
another
project,
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
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Robin Foster, who actually labeled plants. (E) is the answer.
9
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66

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
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9
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
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24. B As always, first go back and read the section cited in the question. The
9
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9
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sentence
in
which
providing
names
occurs,
mentions
communication
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
about plants and the animals that use them. You will recall that earlier
9
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9
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in
the
passage,
it
was
stated
that
one
of
the
major
projects
in
studying
9
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9
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Amazonia
was
discovering
new
species.
One
hurdle
for
communication
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
among
scientists
once
a
species
is
discovered
is
standardizing
the
name
9
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9
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of
the
species.
This
is
how
providing
names
will
facilitate
communi9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
cation. Choice (B) correctly points this out. (If you had difficulty with
9
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9
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this question, notice that all the other choices mention issues not
9
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9
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directly addressed in the passage. That is a strong indicator that an
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
answer is incorrect.)
9
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9
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25.
A
The
authors
full
argument
goes,
To
be
informed,
we
must
develop
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
knowledge. To develop knowledge, we must collect, organize, and
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
disseminate
information.
In
this
sense,
botanical
information
has
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
conservation value. The author is arguing that being informed is
9
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9
1
essential
for
conservationism,
and
so
in
this
sense
botanical
informa9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
tion
has
conservation
value.
So
even
though
(B),
(C),
(D),
and
(E)
are
all
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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things the author might agree with, only (A) captures the meaning of
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
the
argument
made
here.
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
26. B You might confuse repeated use of the word watershed with an actual
9
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9
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discussion of water pollution, but the author doesnt mention water
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
1
pollution explicitly. The answer is (B). If you dont get this right away,
9
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9
you can arrive at it by eliminating the others. He does clearly mention
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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all of the other choices.
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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27. C The author is talking about how his work at Los Amigos relates to
9
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9
1
other
conservation
projects,
and
how
the
Los
Amigos
area
is
related
to
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
other
environmentally
protected
areas.
Only
(C)
captures
that
meaning.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1
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9
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Section 5
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1.
C
For
every
positive
integer,
there
is
a
negative
integer
the
same
distance
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
from
zero.
This
means
that
there
are
an
equal
number
of
positive
and
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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negative integers. Therefore each set contains the same number of
9
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members, which is choice (C).
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1
2. B Four sweaters cost p dollars, and so 12 sweaters at the regular price
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would cost 3p (4 3 3 5 12). Since the sweaters are half-off, the 12
9
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9
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3p
9
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sweaters
only
cost
half
as
much,
,
choice
(B).
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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2
9
1
9
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9
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
67
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9
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3. C This fraction looks complicated, but realize that the numerator and de9
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9
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nominator
are
both
fractions.
You
might
then
see
that
the
numerator
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
2
4
9
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is
less
than
the
denominator
,
and
so
this
fraction
is
less
than
9
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3
5
9
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9
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one. That eliminates (D) and (E) as possible answer choices. You have to
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
simplify the fraction to find the answer, and since youre dividing frac9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
tions, remember to multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor:
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
2
9
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3 2 4 2 5 10 5
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5 . (C) is the answer.
5 4 5 3 5
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3
5
3
4
12
6
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
4
1
9
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9
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5
9
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4.
E
Here
you
just
need
to
plug
in
and
be
careful.
If
x
5
3
then
y
5
1
because
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
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3y 5 x
9
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
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3y 5 3
9
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9
1
3y
3
9
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5
9
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3
3
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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y51
9
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9
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If y 5 1, then
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9
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10
9
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y5
9
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z
9
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9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
10
9
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1
5
9
1
z
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
10
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
~z!1 5 z ~z!
9
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
z 5 10
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
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This is choice (E).
9
1
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9
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5. C y 5 mx 1 b is the equation for a line, so the wiggly lines of choices (D)
9
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9
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and
(E)
cannot
be
correct.
A
negative
m
means
the
slope
is
negative,
so
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
the
line
must
slant
down
when
viewed
from
left
to
right.
That
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
eliminates (A). The y-intercept b is positive, so the line must cross the
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
y-axis
above
the
x-axis.
This
is
true
of
(C),
so
its
the
answer.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
6. A This problem requires a little careful decoding, but all the steps are
9
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9
straightforward. The first part of the order is 2 H-M, which are two
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
medium hats. Usually the hats are $12 each, so two would cost $24, but
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
since all medium-sized items are 25% off, the price is reduced. Twenty9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
five percent of 24 is 6, so together the two medium hats cost $18 ($24
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
minus
$6).
The
next
part
is
2
H-L,
which
is
two
large
hats,
and
together
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
SD
SD
S D
68

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
they cost $24. The last part of the order is 1 SH-M, one medium shirt,
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
which
costs
$9
since
it
is
25%
off
($3
is
25%
of
$12,
the
normal
cost
of
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
the medium shirt). Adding up 18 1 24 1 9 5 51, answer (A).
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
7.
A
The
task
here
is
to
solve
for
x.
The
test
makers
are
betting
that
the
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
square root symbol will throw you off a bit.
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
x
1
15
5
30
=
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x
1
15
2
15
5
30
2
15
5
=
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x
5
15
5
=
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5=x 15
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
5
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
=x 5 3
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x59
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
Answer (A).
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
8. D Here there is no shortcut. We have to factor and then simplify.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x
2
x
2
12
x
2
4
x
1
3
x
-4
x
1
3
~
!~
! 5 ~ !~
! 5
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
2
2x
1
2x
2
12
2
x
1
x
2
6
2
x
1
3
x
2
2
~
!
~
!~
!
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x24
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
. (D) is the answer.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
x
2
2
~
!
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
1
9. C The first thing to do is to have it clearly in mind what the graph of
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
f(x)
5
x
looks
like.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
69
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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2
2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
This
shape
comes
about
as
a
result
of
the
x
term.
When
f(x)
5
x
,
the
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
fact
that
all
x
values
are
squared
makes
every
y
value
positive
(keep
in
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
mind that f(x) acts as the y value). This graph has no negative y values,
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
but
to
find
the
right
answer,
it
must
now
be
rotated
clockwise.
This
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
means
rotating
to
the
right.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Heres a good way to visualize this. Hold up your left hand, and make a
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
bowl-shape with your fingers on one side and your thumb on the other.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
The tips of your fingers and thumbs should all be point towards the ceil9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
ing. This is your graph before rotation. Now take your left hand and shift
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
it
90
to
the
right;
in
essence,
snap
your
wrist
down.
The
tips
of
your
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
fingers and thumb should now be pointing to the right. Find the answer
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
choice
that
looks
like
the
position
of
your
left
hand.
(C)
is
the
answer.
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
10. E The correct ordered pair has to satisfy two conditions, x 2 y . 2 and
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x
1
y
.
4.
Lets
start
with
the
first
condition
and
take
it
from
there.
In
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
order for x 2 y . 2, x must be greater than y by more than two. This
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
eliminates
choices
(A),
(B),
and
(D).
Now
you
have
only
two
choices
left
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
to
check
the
second
condition,
x
1
y
.
4.
If
you
add
the
x
and
y
values
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
of choice (C) together you get 4, but the value must be greater than 4.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Choice (E) has to be the correct answer.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
11. A The best way to approach a problem like this is to use one of the
9
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equations and solve for one of the variables in terms of the other. Then
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
you
can
place
that
answer
into
the
second
equation.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
This problem succumbs quite nicely to this strategy. Take the first
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
equation
and
solve
for
y
in
terms
of
x.
Cross-multiplication
makes
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
this simple.
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
y 2
9
1
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2x 5 y
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
You can now substitute this information into x 1 y. Subbing in for y:
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x
1
y
5
x
1
2x
5
3x,
which
is
(A).
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
12. B There are two main ways to approach this problem. You can come up
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
with
a
snazzy
algebraic
formula,
or
you
can
go
to
the
answer
choices
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
and start cranking in numbers. Lets use the crank method.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Whichever method you use, you must first determine how much
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Quentin paid for the three hot dogs. This is done by subtracting $7.34
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
from $10, giving you $2.66. This is the price, including tax, of three
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
hot dogs.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
70

Tip
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
With the crank method, starting with the middle answer choice (C)
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
often
yields
a
clue,
even
if
its
incorrect.
Choice
(C)
has
a
hot
dog
at
86
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
cents. Add 6 or 7 cents sales tax to this, and then multiply by three.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
You
get:
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
3(86 1 7) 5 3(93)5279
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
You
can
add
the
entire
amount
of
sales
tax
per
dollar,
7
cents,
or
you
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
can take into account the fact that 86 cents is not quite an entire
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
dollar, so Quentin might not owe the entire 7 cents sales tax. This
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
might
seem
vague,
but
the
question
does
allow
for
some
wiggle
room
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
since it asks which is closest to the price . . . Whether you use 6 or
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
7
cents
sales
tax,
the
same
answer
works
best
both
ways.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
You know that Quentin spent $2.66, or 266 cents. Answer choice (C)
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
comes
out
at
279
cents,
which
is
13
cents
too
many.
This
means
that
(C)
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
1
is incorrect because its too great. If (C) is too great, then (D) and (E) are
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
even
greater,
so
they
must
also
be
incorrect.
This
leaves
(A)
and
(B).
Try
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
(B). If it also too great, then the answer must be (A). Heres (B).
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
3(82 1 7) 5 3(89) 5 267
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
This is only one penny off. If you use a 6-cent sales tax, it is only 2 cents
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
off. (B) is closest to the price of the hot dog, so its the correct answer.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
71
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
13. D Since the triangles are congruent, you know that the bottom right angle
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
on
the
left
triangle
is
a
right
angle.
You
also
know
that
the
side
opposite
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
x=3
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
of b is
, and from this you can deduce that the side adjacent to b
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
is by using the Pythagorean theorem. Heres what the computation
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
would look like:
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
2
2
2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
1
b
5
c
a
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
3x
=
2
2
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
1b 5x
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
3
2
2
2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
1
b
5
x
x
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
4
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
3 2 3 2
3 2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
2
x 2 x 1b 5x 2 x
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
4
4
4
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x2
2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
b
5
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
4
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
b
5
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
The sides of this right triangle, then, are in the proportions of a
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
30-60-90
triangle.
And
since
angle
b
is
opposite
the
second
largest
side,
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
its measure is 60, choice (D).
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
14. C You can infer that the figure is a square since all the sides must be
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
congruent because they are all formed by points equidistant from zero.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
To find the area of the square, you only need the length of one side. You
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
can get this two ways: you can use the distance formula for two points
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
or you can take a shortcut and realize that the square is cut into four
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
45-45-90 triangles by the y- and x-axes. The length of each non9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
hypotenuse
side
of
these
triangles
is
2,
so
the
hypotenuse
must
be
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2=2. This hypotenuse is also the length of the squares side, so place
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
this value into the area of a square formula:
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
A 5 s2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
9
1
~
!
A
5
2
2
=
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
A543258
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Choice
(C)
is
the
answer.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
S D
72

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
15. E The smallest percentage difference is going to be the year where the flu
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
column
and
the
cold
column
are
closest.
(The
converse
is
not
true
for
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
the greatest percentage difference.) Eyeing the chart is the fastest way to
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
determine
the
answer.
The
values
in
the
columns
for
2000
look
and
are
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
the
closest,
and
so
the
percentage
difference
is
the
least.
(E)
is
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
the
answer.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
16. D Cold cases (white bar) have to be greater than flu cases (shaded bar), so
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
there are only two decades that could be the correct answer, 1970 and
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1990, choices (B) and (D). In 1970, the number of cold cases is about
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
twice
as
many
as
the
flu
(2,000
to
1,000),
so
the
percentage
difference
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
would be 100%. This makes 1990, choice (D), the answer by default,
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
but
you
can
see
that
the
percentage
difference
works
out
to
about
25%
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
since there were roughly 4,000 cold cases and 3,000 flu cases.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
17. A You may want to save Roman numeral questions for the second pass! A
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
judicious use of POE will help you out on this one, though. Looking at
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
I,
angles
6
and
12
are
both
formed
by
the
same
intersecting
line,
and
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
they
are
congruent.
Since
I
must
be
true,
you
can
take
this
information
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
and cross out any answer choices that do not have I in them.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Surprisingly, this gets rid (B), (C), and (D). The answer is either (A) (I
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
only) or (E) (I and II only). Since these are the only choices, you do not
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
even have to worry about III. Check II, and if it must be true, then the
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
1
answer is (E). If it isnt true, the answer must be (A). As it turns out, 2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
and 9 are not congruent, so the answer is choice (A).
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
18. A This problem looks rather complicated, but the negative in front of the
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
a simplifies it. If 2a2b is positive, then a must be negative and raised
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
to
an
odd
power.
To
get
your
head
around
this,
consider
that
if
a
were
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
positive,
the
entire
expression
could
not
be
positive.
So
(A)
must
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
be true.
9
1
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
19. D The first thing to recognize here is that the figure is composed of three
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
triangles,
and
since
all
the
line
segments
are
congruent,
all
the
triangles
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
are equilateral and congruent to each other. Equilateral triangles are all
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
60-60-60 triangles, and so both a and b are 60. Choice (D) is true.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
20. C Since the boys cannot sit by seat 3, both girls always have to be sitting in
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
seat
2
and
4.
The
boys
have
to
be
in
seats
1
and
5.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
If the first girl is in seat 2, then the second is in seat 4. If the first boy is
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
in
seat
1
the
second
boy
is
in
seat
5.
That
is
one
arrangement.
The
boys
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
1
could switch seats, and that is a second arrangement. The girls could
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
also
switch
seats,
and
this
would
yield
another
two
possible
arrange9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
ments. That gives four total, (C).
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
2c

73
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
21. E There is a little formula that can be used, and you can draw up a Venn
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
diagram
if
you
like,
but
if
you
keep
your
head
you
can
reason
your
way
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
through this problem. If 52 students are in neither class, then 98
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
students
are
in
algebra
or
geometry.
The
question
states
that
73
are
in
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
geometry
and
62
are
in
algebra,
so
that
would
be
a
total
of
73
1
62
5
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
135
students.
Since
this
number
is
greater
than
the
number
(98)
of
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
students
you
found
earlier,
the
difference
between
135
and
98
must
be
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
the number of students enrolled in both algebra and geometry. This
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
difference is 37 (135 2 98 5 37), choice (E).
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Section
6
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
1. B In reference to the discovery of DNA, the passage states, the study of
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
life could now be performed with more abstract methods of analysis.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
(B) makes the same point, using the same key word, while all the other
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
choices
either
go
beyond
what
the
passage
actually
states
(e.g.
(A),
the
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
passage does not say that the study of lipids and proteins became
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
irrelevant;
(C)
basically
says
the
same
thing)
or
bring
in
topics
not
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
mentioned in the passage (e.g. (D), Mendelian genetics is not mentioned
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
in
the
passage).
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2. E The passage contrasts wet and dirty study of lipids and proteins with
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
the
information-based
study
of
DNA.
In
this
sense
wet
and
dirty
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
involves intensive laboratory work with things like lipids and proteins.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
It is not haphazard guessing (A). Choice (E) states this correctly, also
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
drawing on language in the passage (information-based).
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
3. D The passage says that Saunders was a writer on Western topics who was
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
widely read in the past. (D) fits with this. (A) does not. The passage does
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
not
say
anything
like
(B),
(C),
or
(E).
Thus
(D)
is
the
best
choice.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
4. A The passage reads, many of the groups who popularized rock and roll
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
consciously
were
attempting
to
emulate
the
work
of
blues
greats
such
as
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
B. B. King. Choice (A) is an accurate paraphrase of the information
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
given
in
the
passage.
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5. C Antecedent means coming before. Even if you dont know the word,
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
you can use word analysis to figure out that it has something to do with
9
1
before.
Dont
confuse
antewith
anti(against).
You
can
eliminate
(D)
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
and (E). Referent is a synonym for antecedent only in grammatical
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
usage.
Eliminate
(B).
You
are
left
with
antebellum,
meaning
before
the
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
war, or causal, meaning causing. Causal is more specific and more
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
logical.
(C)
is
the
answer.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
74

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
6. C The passage begins by describing the Seneca Falls convention as the first
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
organized
attempt
for
womans
voting
rights
(read
the
first
sentences
of
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
the passage to see this). AWSA and NWSA came after Seneca Falls. (D)
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
and
(E)
refer
to
information
provided
in
Passage
2.
Choice
(C)
is
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
the
answer.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
7. A The passage states that the Seneca Falls conference did not have an
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
immediate effect because the nation became embroiled in issues related
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
to the coming Civil War. Knowledge of the dates of the Civil War will
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
help you avoid confusing it with World War I. It was the Civil War, (A),
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
that
pushed
the
womans
voting
rights
movement
to
the
background
of
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
the national consciousness.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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9
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8.
B
Here
it
is
best
to
go
back
to
the
passage
and
clarify
in
your
own
mind
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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the distinctions drawn between the NWSA and the AWSA. The NWSA,
9
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9
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which
the
question
asks
about,
focused
their
efforts
on
federal
and
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
constitutional issues, whereas the AWSA focused on state-level issues.
9
1
9
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So
(B)
is
the
correct
answer.
9
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9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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9. B Dont be distracted by the wrong answers. Without even reading the
9
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9
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passage, you could guess that the conflict between two organizations
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
was resolved when they combined. The answer is (B).
9
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9
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10. D The author of Passage 1 doesnt have a very strong opinion, so you can
9
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9
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eliminate
(A)
and
(E).
Now
you
need
to
decide
if
the
authors
opinion,
9
1
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9
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however subtle, is positive or negative. It seems positive. For example,
9
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9
1
the
author
describes
the
work
of
the
NAWSA
as
important.
Thus
the
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
correct answer will be positive. That eliminates (B) and (C). The answer
9
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9
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is
(D).
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9
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9
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11.
A
The
first
question
is
to
determine
what
the
ultimate
victory
of
the
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
womans suffrage movement is. The first paragraph of the second
9
1
9
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passage makes it clear the author views the passing of the amendment
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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to the constitution as the ultimate victory, and this occurred with
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Tennessee approving the amendment. So (A) is the answer.
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1 12. C The earliest time that the second passage points to is the 1870s (the first
9
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9
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passage refers to the Seneca Falls convention in 1848), and so (C) is
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
the
answer.
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13. C The second passage describes partial suffrage as the right to, vote in
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
local
affairs
such
as
municipal
elections,
school
board
elections,
or
9
1
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9
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prohibition measures. All of the examples but (C) refer to local affairs.
9
1
9
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Choice
(C)
refers
to
something
mentioned
only
in
Passage
1
(which
was,
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
moreover, before the 1848 Seneca Falls convention).
9
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75
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9
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9
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14. B The second passage argues that the partial suffrages showed that
9
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9
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woman
could
responsibly
and
reasonably
participate
in
a
representa9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
tive democracy. These examples made the reasoning of nonsuffragists,
9
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9
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that
woman
were
not
fit
to
vote,
difficult
to
maintain.
Choice
(B)
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
correctly
points
to
this
same
idea.
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9
1
9
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9
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15. E To answer a question like this you have to clearly have in mind which
9
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9
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passage discusses what. Neither passage mentions the number of the
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
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amendment that gave women the right to vote. The second passage
9
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9
mentions when the amendment became law in the first paragraph, so
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9
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you
can
eliminate
(A).
The
first
passage
mentions
the
Civil
War
in
the
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
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first paragraph. The first passage mentions the leaders of NWSA in the
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
second
paragraph.
The
second
passage
is
all
about
partial
suffrages,
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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and youve confirmed this in question 14. The only possible answer
9
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9
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is
(E).
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9
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9
1 16. A Recall that the author of the second passage saw the partial
9
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suffrages,
the
local
successes
of
the
womans
movement
in
the
1870s
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
and
1880s,
as
crucial
to
the
ultimate
success
of
the
movement.
The
first
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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9
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passage says that AWSA focused on state-level issues. Choice (A) states
9
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9
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as much and is the best choice. NWSA was specifically interested in
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9
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federal and constitutional issues, so (B) is factually incorrect. The
9
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9
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author of passage two agrees that the constitutional amendment was
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9
1
the ultimate success of the suffrage movement, so he or she would not
9
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9
agree with (C). (D) also contradicts that view. (E) is more difficult to
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9
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eliminate, but the author of Passage 2 doesnt mention any differences
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
within
the
suffrage
movement.
Choice
(A)
is
the
best
answer.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
9
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9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
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9
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9
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9
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
9
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9
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9
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9
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
9
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
76

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
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9
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
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9
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Section
7
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9
1. This one is all about PEMDAS.
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9
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9
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2~32!2 1 ~4 2 3~4!!2# 5 2~9!2 1 ~4 2 12!2
@
9
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2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
2
81
1
28
162
1
64
~
!
~
!
@
#
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
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5 162 1 64
9
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9
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9
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5 226
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2. Remember when you multiply or divide an inequality by a negative, you
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
switch
the
direction
of
the
inequality
sign:
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
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22 2 3x . 13
9
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9
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9
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22 2 22 2 3x . 13 2 22
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23x . 29
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23x
29
9
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,
9
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23
23
9
1
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
x,3
9
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23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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The only two positive integers less than 3 are 2 or 1. Either one is an
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
acceptable answer.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
3. The cost will include the initial charge and the minute rate times thirty, 0.40
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
1
0.06(30)
5
0.40
1
1.80
5
2.20.
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
4. A good, no-nonsense way to find the least common multiple (LCM) is to
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
multiply
both
numbers
by
increasing
positive
integers
until
both
multiply
to
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
the same number.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
24
3
2
5
48
18
3
2
5
36
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
24 3 3 5 72
18 3 3 5 54
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
24 3 4 5 96
18 3 4 5 72
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
24
3
6
5
120
18
3
5
5
90
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
24 3 6 5 144
18 3 6 5 108
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
18
3
7
5
126
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
18
3
8
5
144
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Both numbers multiply out to 72, so this is the answer. Creating these two
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
tables would take a lot of time if you didnt have a calculator, but since you
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
do,
make
the
most
of
it.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5. If x is any negative number, then the inequality will hold true because the
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
absolute
value
bars
will
knock
the
value
up
well
over
2.
If
you
dont
see
this,
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
plug in some negative numbers.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Thinking
positively,
if
x
.
5
then
the
inequality
is
also
true.
The
only
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
remaining integers are 05. Plugging zero into the inequality, it still holds
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
true. But if you plug 15 in, the inequality is not true. Thus any integer 1, 2,
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
3, 4, 5 is correct.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
6.
This
problem
works
very
much
like
a
function
machine.
Take
the
number
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
they
give
you
and
place
it
into
the
equation,
then
solve.
For
the
eleventh
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
term, k will be equal to 11, so
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
10~k 1 1! 10~11 1 1! 10~12! 120
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
5
5
5
12
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
k21
11 2 1
10
10
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
7.
If
you
do
not
see
the
answer
by
visualizing
the
points,
you
can
always
use
the
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
formula for the midpoint. It is just the average of the coordinates (in this
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
case,
the
y
coordinates)
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
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9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
y1 1 y2 2 1 6 8
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
5 5 4.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
2
2
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
8. You can use trigonometric functions to solve this problem, or you could use
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
the Pythagorean theorem since this is a right triangle (the measure of the
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
angles
have
to
sum
to
180
and
you
know
the
measures
of
two
of
the
three
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
angles, 40 and 50, sum to 90. This means the third angle must be 90.)
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
2
2
2
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
a
1
b
5
c
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
42 1 ~2=5! 5 c2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
16
1
20
5
c
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
36 5 c
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
65c
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
The
answer
is
6.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9. The mean is the average, so we have to add up all the numbers and divide by
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
the total:
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
7 1 4 1 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 24
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
5 4.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
6
6
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
The median is the number in the middle if you line up all the numbers from
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
greatest
to
least.
Since
there
is
an
even
number
of
numbers,
the
median
will
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
be the average of the two middle numbers, {2, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7}. The median then
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
.
is
the
average
of
3
and
4,
or
3.5.
The
difference
between
the
two
is
0.5
or
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
78

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
10. Draw this picture! Two lines that are perpendicular to the same line are
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
parallel.
To
see
this,
draw
one
line
perpendicular
to
another,
and
then
draw
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
a third line perpendicular to the second; it will be parallel to the first line).
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
That
means
a
and
c
are
parallel,
which
implies
they
have
the
same
slope,
.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
5
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
11. This might appear complicated, but a few careful substitutions and you will
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
have
the
answer.
When,
y
5
3,
x
5
5
because
x
5
y
1
2.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Now
you
need
to
plug
this
value
of
x
into
the
function,
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
f(x)
5
x
1
3
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
f~5! 5 5 1 3 5 25 1 3 5 28
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
12.
The
first
step
is
to
sketch
the
inscribed
square.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
The sides of the square are =8 since the area is 8. You get this by working
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
backward
from
the
area
of
a
square
formula:
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
A 5 s2
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
8
5
s
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1
=8 5 s
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
4
3
2
5
s
=
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
2=2 5 s
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
The longest straight line that originates and terminates on the circumference
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
is the diagonal of the square. Now that you have the side of the square, you
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
1
can find the length of its diagonal because two sides of the square and its
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
hypotenuse make a 45-45-90 right triangle. The diagonal is the hypotenuse,
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
so
it
will
be
2
times
greater
than
a
side.
=
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 99
1
This means the diagonal of the square is:
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
~2=2!~=2! 5 2=4 5 2 3 2 5 4.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
79
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
13. Our range of numbers to meet the conditions is 1000 to 1198. The only way
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
to
meet
the
two
conditions
in
the
1100s
is
to
have
the
ones
and
units
sum
to
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
15 since with the two 1s (in the hundreds and thousands place) will make
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
the
sum
17.
But
this
is
impossible,
since
two
numbers
that
are
the
same
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
cannot
sum
to
an
odd
number.
Therefore,
the
answer
must
be
in
the
1000s.
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
1011
is
far
too
less
a
sum
of
digits,
and
1099
is
too
great,
but
not
by
much.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Try
1088.
It
sums
to
17.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
Section
8
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
1
As you might expect, answers will vary. If possible, politely ask a teacher,
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
fellow
student,
or
some
other
person
knowledgeable
about
formal
essay
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
writing to review your essay and provide feedback on ways in which the
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
essay is commendable and on areas where it could be improved.
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
1
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 9
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
80

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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7
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MATH
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
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Number
Number
Raw
7
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7
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Correct
Incorrect
5
Score
7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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2 (.25 3
) 5
Section 2
7
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7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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Section
5
2
(.25
3
)
5
7
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7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
Section 7
2 (.25 3
) 5
7
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
CRITICAL READING
7
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7
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7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
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Sections
7
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7
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1,
4,
and
6
2
(.25
3
)
5
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
WRITING
7
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7
1
2
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7
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Section 3
2 (.25 3
) 5
7
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7
1
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7
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7
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Section 8 Go to www.petersons.com/satessayedge/
7
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7
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
for
instant
online
scoring
and
feedback.
7
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7
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34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
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7
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7
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7
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7
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1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
7
12234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1 34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
Scoring Worksheet

81
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
MATH
CRITICAL READING
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Raw Math Scaled
Raw
Math Scaled
Raw
Verbal Scaled
Raw
Verbal Scaled
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
Score
Score
Score
Score
Score
Score
Score
Score
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
78
800
37
510
60
800
28
500
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
77
800
36
510
59
800
27
490
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
76
800
35
500
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 58
790
26
490
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
75
790
34
500
57
770
25
480
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
74
780
33
490
56
760
24
470
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
73
770
32
490
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 55
740
23
460
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
72
760
31
480
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
54
720
22
460
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
71
750
30
480
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
53
710
21
450
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
70
740
29
470
52
700
20
440
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
69
730
28
460
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
51
690
19
430
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
68
720
27
460
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
50
680
18
420
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
67
710
26
450
7
1 49
670
17
420
66
700
25
450
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
48
660
16
410
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
65
700
24
440
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
47
650
15
410
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
64
690
23
440
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
46
640
14
400
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
63
680
22
430
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
45
630
13
390
62
670
21
420
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
44
620
12
380
61
670
20
410
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
43
610
11
370
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
60
660
19
410
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
42
600
10
360
59
650
18
400
7
1
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
41
600
9
350
58
640
17
390
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 40
57
640
16
380
590
8
340
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
56
630
15
380
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
39
580
7
330
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
55
620
14
370
38
570
6
320
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1 37
54
610
13
360
560
5
310
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 7
12
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
53
610
12
360
36
560
4
300
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
52
600
11
350
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
35
550
3
280
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
51
600
10
340
34
540
2
270
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
50
590
9
330
33
540
1
250
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
49
590
8
320
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
32
530
0
240
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
48
580
7
310
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
31
520
21
220
7
1
47
570
6
300
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
30
510
22
210
7
46
570
5
290
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
29
510
23 and
200
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
45
560
4
270
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
below
7
1
44
550
3
260
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
43
550
2
250
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
42
540
1
240
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
41
540
0
230
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1
40
530
21
220
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
39
520
22
210
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
12
38
520
23
and
200
2
34567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
7
1
7
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
below
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 77
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
Score Charts
82


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Answer Sheets

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

For Questions 113:

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Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

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Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

Copyright 2005 Thomson Petersons, a part of The Thomson Corporaton

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