Matemtica Discreta

Lista de Exerccios Sistemas Lineares

Resolva os seguintes sistemas lineares por escalonamento:

+ = 1 5 + = 1
3 + = 5 + = 5
1)
3 +2 = 10
10)

2 +2 = 6
+3 = 1 2 +3 = 9
2)
+ = 1
4 = 3 + + = 5
11)

3 +2 = 6
3)
+3 = 1
+ = 0 +3 = 1
3 2 = 2 2 + + = 10/3
4) 12)

2 + = 2 + + = 2
3 + = 1 13) 2 +4 = 4
5)

2 2 = 15/2
2 + = 11
2 3 = 9 3 2 5 = 1
6)

14) 2 2 + = 20
2 + + = 4
+2 = 5
7) + = 3/2
4 + = 3 3 +2 + = 5
4 2 +2 = 3
3 + + = 2
3 +3 2 = 3
8) 2 2 = 7
15)
+2 + = 3
3 +2 2 = 7
2 + + + = 1
+ +2 = 3
5 +2 +2 = 9
+3 +3 = 3
2 +2 + = 2
+ + = 7
9) 16)
2 +2 2 +3 = 8

Gabarito para referncia:

1) x = 2; y = -1 9) x = 6; y = 1; z = -2
2) x = 2; y = 1 10) x = 1; y = 3; z = -1
3) x = 0; y = 3 11) x = -2; y = -1; z = -2
4) x = 2; y = 2 12) x = 1; y = 1; z = 1/3
5) x = -1; y = 4 13) x = -3; y = 1/2; z = 1/2
6) x = 3; y = 5 14) x = -5; y = 3; z = -4
7) x = 1/2; y = 1; z = 2 15) x = 1; y = 1; z = 1; w = 1
8) x = 1; y = -5; z = 0 16) x = -2; y = 3; z = 0; w = 2