Matematicas 11 de Abril de 2017

GUIA N 0 3

1. Reduzca la expresion aplicando las propiedades de las potencias:

     
3 3 3 (h) 62 (2)2 32 =
(a) =
5 5 5 (i) (6)3 (6)4 =
1
(b) =   2 # 3 4
"
(5) (5) (5) 2
(j)
(c) 35 33 3 = 3
(d) (5)7 (5)2 = h
2
i3
(k) (5) (5)5 : (5)4 =
(e) [(4)2 ]3 =
(f) [(7)2 ]3 = (l) (63 62 )2 (64 )2 =

2 3
(g) (2)5 (2)0 (2)3 (2) = (m) 21 (12) 16 1
=

2. Simplificar cada expresion y escribir su valor usando potencias con exponentes positivos.
1
(a) 13 + 90 31 3 (3)2 =


6 3 6
(i) (8a ) 2 =
(b) (3a2 b)1 13 a3 b5 =

3 a
 3  2
81 25 a2 (2a)4
(c) = (j) =
20 24 (2a)3 (a)1
42 123 152 (3a2 b)3 (2a2 b)1 a
(d) = (k) =
93 82 33 (2a2 b)2 (6ab)2 b
84 153 182 123
(e) =
203 272 33 (3000)3 (0.00008)4
 3 1 (l) =
(0.0012)3
271 81 34 23 23
(f)
2 4 27 = 2a3b
x2a3b x3a+5b xab

36 13 3 16 (20 )2 (m) =
(27)3 325 (8)5 (252 )6 x3a2b x3a+2b
(g)
(72)4 (503 )4 2 5
! 12
1 a 3 (ab) 3
3 0.25 4 (0.5)3 0.5 (n) a 2 =
(h) = b
5 26 8 4

3. Exprese primero en forma radical y luego calcule.

1 2 1 2 3 3 1
1
(a) 9 4 2 4 = (b) 5 3 4 3 = (c) 16 5 4 5 = (d) 10 4 5 4

4. Reduzca los terminos semejantes.

(a) 3 3 7 + 10 3 7 5 3 7 = (f) 8 18 + 50 =

(b) 435+ 35735+235 (g) 3 54x 4 3 16x + 3 250x

(c) 4 12 3 27 + 75
(h) 5 5 2 98 2 50 + 128 =
(d) 5 + 45 80 + 180 =

(e) 8 2 + 5 2 16 2 2 = (i) b 4a2 b a 16ab2 a2 b3
 5. Calcule, aplicando las propiedades de las races en los siguientes ejercicios.
p
x+2 x2 2 =
3


(a) 57 = (n)
p s r r
(b) 7 3 = 2 3 3 4 3
q p
(o) : =
3
(c) 2 2 2 =2 3 5 4
q
(d) 3 15 3 = 3 3
x4 x
3
(e) 2 5 7 = 6
(p) p =

3

3
3
x2 x3
(f) 14 7 =

r
3
q
(g) 15 3 = (q) 5x2 + 32x4 256x8 =
p
3
p
3

(h) 6 3+9 6 39= r
n 20n+1
r
1 3 2 1
r
5 4 (r) =
3 a 3(a b ) a b 4n+2 + 22n+2
(i) =
a5 b5 a3 r
n+1
n (4 5)
(s)
q q
3 3 n+1
(j) 5 27 5 2+7= 4 5
r
q

q
10 + 15n + 6n
n
(k)
4
3 2 2 3 2+ 2=
4
(t) n 2 =
5 + 2n + 3n
  2 v
(l) 2 7 + 3 5 = u s
4n2 2
n x + x3n
u
n
x3n +
u
2
x2n2 + x22
q q u
t
(m) 12 + 4 5 12 4 5 = (u)
xn + 1

6. Racionalice y simplifique.

3 1
(a) = (g) =
5 3 10

3 5
(b)
3
= (h) =
2 2+ 3 5

1 2+ 3
(c)
4
= (i) =
53 2 2 3

3 732
(d) = (j)
3
=
5 2 6+ 34

7 6 2
(e) = (k)
3
=
3+ 7 18 3 12
6 x2 + y 2
(f) = (l)
3
p =
5 7 x2 + 3 y 2

Francisca Molina Faras