Formulrio Matemtica Aplicada 2011/2012

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ngulo
3
Funo 0
2
6 4 3 2 2

1 2 3
Seno 0 1 0 -1 0
2 2 2
3 2 1
coseno 1 0 -1 0 1
2 2 2
3
tangente 0 1 3 --- 0 --- 0
3

3 ---
cotangente --- 3 1 0 --- 0
3

sen cos
tg = cotg =
cos sen
1 1
sec = cosec =
cos sen
1 1
1 + tg = = sec 1 + cotg = = cosec
2 2 2 2

cos
2
sen
2

1
cotg =
tg

sen
2
+ cos2 = 1
1 cos a
sen ( 2a ) = 2 sen a cos a = 1+2tgtg2aa sen
a
=
2 2
cos ( 2a ) = cos 2 2
a sen a = 1 2 sen a
2
a 1 + cos a
cos =
2 1 tg a2
2 2
= 2 cos a 1 =
1+ tg 2 a a 1 cos a
2 tg a tg =
tg ( 2a ) = 2 1 + cos a
1 tg 2 a
a 1 + cos a
cotg 2 a 1 c o tg =
cotg ( 2a ) = 2 1 cos a
2cotg a

1
Derivadas

( k ) = 0 ( sen u ) = u cos u

( x ) = 1 ( cos u ) = u sen u

( u + v ) = u + v u
( tg u ) =
cos 2 u

( u v ) = u v u
( cotg u ) =
sen 2 u
( u v ) = u v + u v
( sec u ) = u tg u sec u

( k u ) = k u
( cosec u ) = u cotg u cos ec u
u
( u k ) = k u k 1 u , k 1 ( arc sen u ) =
1 u2

u u v u v u
= , com v 0 ( arc cos u ) =
v v2 1 u2

u u
( u ) = n
n
n
u n 1
, n , com u > 0, se n par ( arc tg u ) =
1 + u2

u
( e u ) = u eu ( arc cotg u ) =
1 + u2

( a u ) = u a u ln a

u
( ln u ) =
u

u
( log a u ) =
u ln a

( u v ) = v u v 1 u + u v v ln u, ( u > 0 )

2
Primitivas imediatas

u k +1 u
Pu.u k = + C , k 1 P = arcsenu + C
k +1 Pu.senu = cos u + C 1 u2
u
P = arccos u + C
Pu. cos u = senu + C
1 u2
u
a
Pu.a = +C
u

ln a u u
P = tgu + C P = arctgu + C
cos 2 u 1 + u2
Pu.eu = eu + C u
P = cot gu + C u 1 u
sen 2u P = arctg + C
u a +u
2 2
a a
P = ln u + C
u Putgu sec u = sec u + C
u u
P = arcsen + C
a u
2 2
a

Primitivas quase imediatas

Pu ' sec(u ) = ln sec(u ) + tg (u ) + C
Pu ' cos ec(u ) = ln cos ec(u ) + tg (u ) + C
Pu ' tg (u ) = ln cos(u ) + C
Pu ' cot g (u ) = ln sen(u ) + C

Primitivao por partes

P(uv) = uv P(uv )

Primitivao por substituio: Substituies aconselhveis

Pf ( x) = P[ f (g (t ))g (t )]t = g 1 (t ) R (ln(x) ) ln( x ) = t

( )
R e mx , e nx , K) e ax = t onde a = m.d .c ( m, n,K)

p1 p2

R x, x , x , K ,
q1 q2
x = t k com k = m.m.c(q1 , q 2 , K)


p1 p2

ax + b q1 ax + b q2 ax + b k
R x, , ,K, = t com k = m.m.c(q1 , q 2 , K)
cx + d cx + d cx + d

3
 m
(
n q
)
p
R x a + bx com m, n Q e p, q Z

p
Se Z funo irracional monmia
q

p m +1
Se Z , mas Z a + bxn = t q
q n

m +1 p
+ Z a + bx n = x nt q
n q

( )
R x, a 2 x 2 x = a sin(t ) ( )
R x, a 2 + x 2 x = a tg (t )

R (x, x a ) x = a sec(t )
2 2

R [sin (x ), cos(x )]

Se R[ sin(x ), cos(x )] = R[sin(x ), cos(x )] cos( x) = t

Se R[sin ( x ), cos( x )] = R[sin ( x ), cos( x )] sin( x ) = t

Se R[ sin(x ), cos(x )] = R[sin(x ), cos(x )] tg ( x) = t

x 2t
caso contrrio tg = t onde: sin( x) =
2 1+ t2

1 t2 2
cos( x) = x' =
1 + t e com
2
1+ t 2

(
R sin m ( x ), cosn ( x ) )
Se m par e n impar sin ( x ) = t

Se m impar e n par cos( x ) = t

Se m e n so impares base da maior potncia=t

1 + cos(2 x) 1 cos(2 x)
Se m e n so pares cos 2 ( x) = e sin 2 ( x) =
2 2
Comprimento de linha:
b
L = 1 + ( f ' (x )) dx
2

4
Trasformada de Laplace

+
L(s ) = e st f (t )dt
0

L(af (t ) + bg (t ) ) = aL( f (t ) ) + bL( g (t ) )

L( f (t )) = sL( f (t )) f (0) L( f (t )) = s 2 L( f (t )) sf (0 ) f (0 )

L(1) =
1
L(t ) =
1
( )
L tn =
n!
( )
L e at =
1
( )
L t n e at =
n!
s s2 s n +1 sa (s a )n +1
sa
L(cos(bt )) =
s
L(sen(bt )) =
b
(
L e at cos(bt ) =)
s + b2
2
s + b2
2
(s a )2 + b 2
s 2 b2
( )
L e at sen(bt ) =
b
L(tsen(bt )) =
2bs
L(t cos(bt )) =
(s a )2 + b 2 (s 2
+ b2 )
2
(s 2
+ b2 )
2

5
Outras Transformadas de Laplace