EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MDIO

PROVA DE CINCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS

PROVA DE CINCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS

1 DIA
CADERNO

2016 9
3 APLICAO

ATENO: transcreva no espao apropriado do seu CARTO-RESPOSTA,

FRPVXDFDOLJUDDXVXDOFRQVLGHUDQGRDVOHWUDVPDL~VFXODVHPLQ~VFXODVDVHJXLQWHIUDVH

E fui cuidar do que restava.

LEIA ATENTAMENTE AS INSTRUES SEGUINTES: 3. Para cada XPDGDVTXHVW}HVREMHWLYDVVmRDSUHVHQWDGDV

RSo}HV$SHQDVXPDUHVSRQGHFRUUHWDPHQWHjTXHVWmR
1. Este CADERNO DE QUESTES contm 90 questes
4. O tempo disponvel para estas provas de quatro horas e
numeradas de 1 a 90, dispostas da seguinte maneira:
trinta minutos.
D DVTXHVW}HVGHQ~PHURDVmRUHODWLYDVjiUHDGH 5. 5HVHUYHRVPLQXWRVQDLVSDUDPDUFDUVHXCARTO-RESPOSTA.
Cincias Humanas e suas Tecnologias; Os rascunhos e as marcaes assinaladas no CADERNO DE
E DVTXHVW}HVGHQ~PHURDVmRUHODWLYDVjiUHDGH
Cincias da Natureza e suas Tecnologias.
2. &RQUD VH R VHX &$'(512 '( 48(67(6 FRQWpP D
TXDQWLGDGHGHTXHVW}HVHVHHVVDVTXHVW}HVHVWmRQDRUGHP
PHQFLRQDGD QD LQVWUXomR DQWHULRU &DVR R FDGHUQR HVWHMD
LQFRPSOHWR WHQKD GHIHLWR RX DSUHVHQWH TXDOTXHU GLYHUJrQFLD
comunique ao aplicador da sala para que ele tome as
providncias cabveis.
48(67(6QmRVHUmRFRQVLGHUDGRVQDDYDOLDomR
6. Quando terminar as provas, acene para chamar o
aplicador e entregue este CADERNO DE QUESTES e
o CARTO-RESPOSTA.
7. 9RFrSRGHUiGHL[DURORFDOGHSURYDVRPHQWHDSyVGHFRUULGDV
GXDV KRUDV GR LQtFLR GD DSOLFDomR H SRGHUi OHYDU VHX
&$'(512'(48(67(6DRGHL[DUHPGHQLWLYRDVDODGH
prova nos 30 minutos que antecedem o trmino das provas.

Ministrio
da Educao *BR0975SAB1*
*BR0975SAB2* 2016

CINCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS

Questes de 01 a 45
QUESTO 01
2VJDUJDORVURGRYLiULRVGR%UDVLOHRFDyWLFRWUkQVLWRGDVVXDVPHWUySROHVIRUoDPRVJRYHUQRVHVWDGXDLVHIHGHUDO
DUHWRPDURVSODQRVGHLPSODQWDomRGRVWUHQVUHJLRQDLV'XUDQWHDV~OWLPDVTXDWURGpFDGDVDPDOKDIHUURYLiULDIRL
HVTXHFLGDHVXFDWHDGDWDQWRTXHKRMHHPWRGRRSDtVDSHQDVGXDVOLQKDVGHSDVVDJHLURVHVWmRHPIXQFLRQDPHQWR
7UDQVSRUWDPPLOKmRGHSHVVRDVHQWUH%HOR+RUL]RQWH0*H9LWyULD(6HHQWUH6mR/XtV0$H&DUDMiV3$DV
GXDVRSHUDGDVSHODPLQHUDGRUD9DOH1RVDQRVPDLVGHPLOK}HVGHSDVVDJHLURVXWLOL]DYDPWUHQVLQWHUXUEDQRV
QRWHUULWyULRQDFLRQDO
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZHVWDGDRFRPEU$FHVVRHPVHW

2VXFDWHDPHQWRGRPHLRGHWUDQVSRUWHGHVFULWRIRLSURYRFDGRSHOD
A reduo da demanda populacional por trens interurbanos.
B LQDGHTXDomRGRVWUDMHWRVHPIXQomRGDH[WHQVmRGRSDtV
C SUHFDUL]DomRWHFQROyJLFDIUHQWHDRXWURVPHLRVGHGHVORFDPHQWR
D SULRUL]DomRGDPDOKDURGRYLiULDQRSHUtRGRGHPRGHUQL]DomRGRHVSDoR
E DPSOLDomRGRVSUREOHPDVDPELHQWDLVDVVRFLDGRVjFRQVHUYDomRGDVIHUURYLDV.
QUESTO 02

'$+0(5$'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSPDOYDGRVZRUGSUHVVFRP$FHVVRHPGH]

$QDOLVDURSURFHVVRDWXDOGHFLUFXODomRHGHDUPD]HQDPHQWRGHGHWHUPLQDGRVEHQVFXOWXUDLVGLDQWHGDWUDQVIRUPDomR
GHFRUUHQWHGRLPSDFWRGHQRYDVWHFQRORJLDVLQGLFDTXHKRMH
A DVP~VLFDVHRVWH[WRVWrPSULYLOHJLDGRXPIRUPDWRGLJLWDOWRUQDQGRLQDGPLVVtYHOVXDDFXPXODomR
B DUHGHPXQGLDOGHFRPSXWDGRUHVDFDEDFRPRFKDPDGRGLUHLWRDXWRUDOTXHpLQDSOLFiYHOHPUHODo}HVYLUWXDLV
C DVHJXUDQoDHDLQFOXVmRGLJLWDOVmRSUREOHPDVH[SRQGRDLPSRVVLELOLGDGHGHUHDOL]DUXPFRPpUFLRIHLWRon-line.
D DVPtGLDVGLJLWDLVHDLQWHUQHWSHUPLWLUDPPDLRUX[RGHVVHVSURGXWRVSRLVVHXDF~PXORLQGHSHQGHGHJUDQGHV
bases materiais.
E DSLUDWDULDpRUHFXUVRXWLOL]DGRSHORVFRQVXPLGRUHVYLVWRTXHVmRLPSHGLGRVGHDGTXLULUOHJDOPHQWHDOJRGHVSURYLGR
GHVXSRUWHItsico.
&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2016 *BR0975SAB3*
QUESTO 03 QUESTO 05

$ FHQD GH WmR FRWLGLDQD Mi QmR FDXVD PDLV 'H DOFDQFH QDFLRQDO R 0RYLPHQWR GRV
HVWUDQKH]DD,VDEHO6ZDQ$RERWDUREDUFRQDViJXDVGD
%DtDGH*XDQDEDUDDYHOHMDGRUDSUHFLVDVHGHVYHQFLOKDU
GH VDFRV SOiVWLFRV WDPSLQKDV GH UHIULJHUDQWHV ODWDV
palitos de sorvete. Um dos cartes-postais cariocas
recebe diariamente uma mdia de cem toneladas de
OL[R XWXDQWH FDUUHJDGR SHORV ULRV TXH FRUWDP D UHJLmR
metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro.
7UDEDOKDGRUHV 5XUDLV 6HP 7HUUD 067 UHSUHVHQWD
D LQFRUSRUDomR j YLGD SROtWLFD GH SDUFHOD LPSRUWDQWH
GD SRSXODomR WUDGLFLRQDOPHQWH H[FOXtGD SHOD IRUoD
GR ODWLI~QGLR 0LOKDUHV GH WUDEDOKDGRUHV UXUDLV VH
organizaram e pressionaram o governo em busca
GH WHUUD SDUD FXOWLYDU H GH QDQFLDPHQWR GH VDIUDV
6HXVPpWRGRVDLQYDVmRGHWHUUDVS~EOLFDVRXQmR
FXOWLYDGDV  WDQJHQFLDP D LOHJDOLGDGH PDV WHQGR
$/(1&$5(7RQHODGDVGHGHVFDVRO GloboDEUDGDSWDGR HPYLVWDDRSUHVVmRVHFXODUGHTXHIRUDPYtWLPDVHD
H[WUHPDOHQWLGmRGRVJRYHUQRVHPUHVROYHURSUREOHPD
2SUREOHPDDPELHQWDOGHVFULWRWHPVXDFDXVDDVVRFLDGDj DJUiULRSRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVOHJtWLPRV
A LQHFLrQFLDGHHFREDUUHLUDV &$59$/+2-0Cidadania no Brasil: o longo caminho.
5LRGH-DQHLUR&LYLOL]DomR%UDVLOHLUDDGDSWDGR
B GHVRUJDQL]DomRGRWXULVPRORFDO
Argumenta-se que as reivindicaes apresentadas por
C LQDGHTXDomRGDFROHWDGRPLFLOLDU PRYLPHQWRVVRFLDLVFRPRRGHVFULWRQRWH[WRWrPFRPR
D PRYLPHQWDomRGDViUHDVSRUWXiULDV REMHWLYRFRQWULEXLUSDUDRSURFHVVRGH
E UDUHIDomRGDRFXSDomRSRSXODFLRQDO A LQRYDomRLQVWLWXFLRQDO
B RUJDQL]DomRSDUWLGiULD
QUESTO 04 C UHQRYDomRSDUODPHQWDU
D HVWDWL]DomRGDSURSULHGDGH
E GHPRFUDWL]DomRGRVLVWHPD

QUESTO 06
7HQGRVHOLYUDGRGRHQWXOKRGRPDTXLQiULRYROXPRVR
H GDV HQRUPHV HTXLSHV GH IiEULFD R FDSLWDO YLDMD OHYH
DSHQDV FRP D EDJDJHP GH PmR SDVWD FRPSXWDGRU
SRUWiWLOHWHOHIRQHFHOXODU2QRYRDWULEXWRGDYRODWLOLGDGH
IH]GHWRGRFRPSURPLVVRHVSHFLDOPHQWHGRFRPSURPLVVR
HVWiYHO DOJR DR PHVPR WHPSR UHGXQGDQWH H SRXFR
inteligente: seu estabelecimento paralisaria o movimento
HIXJLULDGDGHVHMDGDFRPSHWLWLYLGDGHUHGX]LQGRa priori as
opes que poderiam levar ao aumento da produtividade.
%$80$1=Modernidade lquida5LRGH-DQHLUR=DKDU
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZFXOWXUDEDJRYEU$FHVVRHPMDQ
1RWH[WRID]VHUHIHUrQFLDDXPSURFHVVRGHWUDQVIRUPDomR
$LPDJHPUHWUDWDXPDSUiWLFDFXOWXUDOEUDVLOHLUDFXMDUDL] GRPXQGRSURGXWLYRFXMDFRQVHTXrQFLDpRD
KLVWyULFDHVWiDVVRFLDGDj A UHJXODPHQWDomRGHOHLVWUDEDOKLVWDVPDLVUtJLGDV
A liberdade religiosa. B IUDJLOL]DomRGDVUHODo}HVKLHUiUTXLFDVGHWUDEDOKR
B PLJUDomRIRUoDGD C GHFUpVFLPRGRQ~PHURGHIXQFLRQiULRVGDVHPSUHVDV
C GHYRomRHFXPrQLFD D incentivo ao investimento de longos planos de
carreiras.
D DWLYLGDGHPLVVLRQiULD
E GHVYDORUL]DomR GRV SRVWRV GH JHUHQFLDPHQWR
E PRELOL]DomRSROtWLFD corporativo.

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BR0975SAB4*
QUESTO 07
2V HVFUDYRV WRUQDPVH SURSULHGDGH QRVVD VHMD HP
YLUWXGH GD OHL FLYLO VHMD GD OHL FRPXP GRV SRYRV HP
virtude da lei civil, se qualquer pessoa de mais de vinte
DQRV SHUPLWLU D YHQGD GH VL SUySULD FRP D QDOLGDGH GH
lucrar conservando uma parte do preo da compra; e em
YLUWXGH GD OHL FRPXP GRV SRYRV VmR QRVVRV HVFUDYRV
DTXHOHVTXHIRUDPFDSWXUDGRVQDJXHUUDHDTXHOHVTXH
VmROKRVGHQRVVDVHVFUDYDV
CARDOSO, C. F. Trabalho compulsrio na Antiguidade6mR3DXOR*UDDO
2016
QUESTO 09
$H[SHULrQFLDGRPRYLPHQWRRUJDQL]DGRGHPXOKHUHV
QR %UDVLO RIHUHFH H[FHOHQWH H[HPSOR GH FRPR VH SRGH
XWLOL]DU D OHL HP IDYRU GD PHOKRULD GR status MXUtGLFR GD
FRQGLomRVRFLDOGRDYDQoRQRVHQWLGRGHXPDSUHVHQoD
PDLVHIHWLYDQRSURFHVVRGHGHFLVmRSROtWLFD$RORQJRGH
quase todo o sculo XX, com mais intensidade em algumas
dcadas do que em outras, as mulheres brasileiras
FRQVHJXLUDP REWHU YLWyULDV H[SUHVVLYDV$OJXPDV YH]HV
DEROLQGR GLVSRVLWLYRV OHJDLV GLVFULPLQDWyULRV RXWUDV
conseguindo aprovar novas leis.
A obra InstitutasGRMXULVWD$HOLXV0DUFLDQXVVpFXOR,,,G& TABAK, F. A lei como instrumento de mudana social. In: TABAK, F.; VERUCCI, F.
LQVWUXL VREUH D HVFUDYLGmR QD 5RPD DQWLJD 1RGLUHLWR A difcil igualdade: os direitos da mulher como direitos humanos.
5LRGH-DQHLUR5HOXPH'XPDUi
e na sociedade romana desse perodo, os escravos
compunham uma $ DWXDomR GR PRYLPHQWR VRFLDO DERUGDGR QR WH[WR
A PmRGHREUDHVSHFLDOL]DGDSURWHJLGDSHODOHL resultou, na dcada de 1930, em
B IRUoDGHWUDEDOKRVHPDSUHVHQoDGHH[FLGDGmRV A direito de voto.
C categoria de trabalhadores oriundos dos mesmos B garantia de cotas.
povos. C acesso ao trabalho.
D FRQGLomR OHJDO LQGHSHQGHQWH GD RULJHP pWQLFD GR D RUJDQL]DomRSDUWLGiULD
indivduo. E igualdade de oportunidades.
E comunidade criada a partir do estabelecimento das
leis escritas. QUESTO 10

QUESTO 08 1R DQLYHUViULR GR SULPHLUR GHFrQLR GD 0DUFKD VREUH

Estamos, pois, de acordo quando, ao ver algum
REMHWRGL]HPRV(VWHREMHWRTXHHVWRXYHQGRDJRUDWHP
tendncia para assemelhar-se a um outro ser, mas, por
WHUGHIHLWRVQmRFRQVHJXHVHUWDOFRPRRVHUHPTXHVWmR
H OKH p SHOR FRQWUiULR LQIHULRU $VVLP SDUD SRGHUPRV
ID]HUHVWDVUHH[}HVpQHFHVViULRTXHDQWHVWHQKDPRV
WLGRRFDVLmRGHFRQKHFHUHVVHVHUGHTXHVHDSUR[LPDR
GLWRREMHWRDLQGDTXHLPSHUIHLWDPHQWH
5RPD HP RXWXEUR GH  0XVVROLQL LUi LQDXJXUDU VXD
Via dell Impero; a nova Via Sacra do Fascismo, ornada
FRPHVWiWXDVGH&pVDU$XJXVWR7UDMDQRVHUYLUiDRFXOWR
GR DQWLJR H j JOyULD GR ,PSpULR 5RPDQR H GH HVSDoR
FRPHPRUDWLYRGRXIDQLVPRLWDOLDQRVVRPEUDVGRSDVVDGR
recriado ergue-se a nova Roma, que pode vangloriar-se e
FHOHEUDUVHXVLPSHUDGRUHVHKRPHQVIRUWHVVHXVJUDQGHV
SRHWDVHDSyORJRVFRPR+RUiFLRH9LUJtOLR
6,/9$*Histria antiga e usos do passado: um estudo de apropriaes da Antiguidade
3/$72Fdon6mR3DXOR$EULO&XOWXUDO
Na epistemologia platnica, conhecer um determinado
REMHWRLPSOLFD
A estabelecer semelhanas entre o que observado
em momentos distintos.
B FRPSDUDU R REMHWR REVHUYDGR FRP XPD GHVFULomR
detalhada dele.
C GHVFUHYHU FRUUHWDPHQWH DV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GR REMHWR
observado.
D ID]HU FRUUHVSRQGrQFLD HQWUH R REMHWR REVHUYDGR H
seu ser.
E LGHQWLFDURXWURH[HPSODULGrQWLFRDRREVHUYDGR
&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
VRERUHJLPHGH9LFK\6mR3DXOR$QQDEOXPHDGDSWDGR
$UHWRPDGDGD$QWLJXLGDGHFOiVVLFDSHODSHUVSHFWLYDGR
SDWULP{QLRFXOWXUDOIRLUHDOL]DGDFRPRREMHWLYRGH
A DUPDU R LGHiULR FULVWmR SDUD UHFRQTXLVWDU D
grandeza perdida.
B XWLOL]DU RV YHVWtJLRV UHVWDXUDGRV SDUD MXVWLFDU R
regime poltico.
C GLIXQGLU RV VDEHUHV DQFHVWUDLV SDUD PRUDOL]DU RV
costumes sociais.
D UHID]HU R XUEDQLVPR FOiVVLFR SDUD IDYRUHFHU D
SDUWLFLSDomRSROtWLFD
E UHFRPSRUDRUJDQL]DomRUHSXEOLFDQDSDUDIRUWDOHFHUD
DGPLQLVWUDomRHVWDWDO

QUESTO 11
2V GLDV GR 1X FRPR XP GRV ~OWLPRV ULRV GH FXUVR
OLYUH GD UHJLmR HVWmR WHUPLQDQGR 2 JRYHUQR FKLQrV
surpreendeu ambientalistas este ano ao reavivar planos
GH FRQVWUXLU XVLQDV KLGUHOpWULFDV HP iUHDV UHPRWDV GR
FXUVRVXSHULRUGR1XRFHQWURGHXP3DWULP{QLR0XQGLDO
da Unesco na provncia de Yunnan, sudoeste da China,
TXH VH FODVVLFD HQWUH RV OXJDUHV HFRORJLFDPHQWH PDLV
GLYHUVLFDGRVHIUiJHLVGRPXQGR2VFUtWLFRVGL]HPTXHR
SURMHWRREULJDUiDUHPDQHMDUGH]HQDVGHPLQRULDVpWQLFDV
QRVSODQDOWRVGH<XQQDQHGHVWUXLUiRVFDPSRVGHGHVRYD
GHGH]HQDVGHHVSpFLHVGHSHL[HVDPHDoDGDV
2016 *BR0975SAB5*
QUESTO 13
Enquanto o pensamento de Santo Agostinho
UHSUHVHQWD R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH XPD ORVRD FULVWm
LQVSLUDGD HP 3ODWmR R SHQVDPHQWR GH 6mR 7RPiV
UHDELOLWD D ORVRD GH $ULVWyWHOHV  DWp HQWmR YLVWD
VRE VXVSHLWD SHOD ,JUHMD  PRVWUDQGR VHU SRVVtYHO
GHVHQYROYHU XPD OHLWXUD GH$ULVWyWHOHV FRPSDWtYHO FRP
D GRXWULQD FULVWm 2 DULVWRWHOLVPR GH 6mR 7RPiV DEULX
caminho para o estudo da obra aristotlica e para a
OHJLWLPDomR GR LQWHUHVVH SHODV FLrQFLDV QDWXUDLV XP
GRV SULQFLSDLV PRWLYRV GR LQWHUHVVH SRU $ULVWyWHOHV
nesse perodo.
0$5&21'(6'7H[WRVEiVLFRVGHORVRD5LRGH-DQHLUR=DKDU

'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZIROKDXROFRPEU$FHVVRHPPDLRDGDSWDGR
$,JUHMD&DWyOLFDSRUPXLWRWHPSRLPSHGLXDGLYXOJDomRGD
(VVH SURMHWR VLQDOL]D XPD LQWHUIHUrQFLD QR PHLR ItVLFR REUDGH$ULVWyWHOHVSHORIDWRGHDREUDDULVWRWpOLFD
PRWLYDGDSHORD A YDORUL]DUDLQYHVWLJDomRFLHQWtFDFRQWUDULDQGRFHUWRV
A EXVFDGRVHWRUSULPiULRSRULQIUDHVWUXWXUD dogmas religiosos.
B GHFODUDUDLQH[LVWrQFLDGH'HXVFRORFDQGRHPG~YLGD
B GHPDQGDGDSRSXODomRSRUHQHUJLDVOLPSDV
toda a moral religiosa.
C LQWHUHVVH GR (VWDGR HP GLYHUVLFDU D PDWUL]
C FULWLFDU D ,JUHMD &DWyOLFD LQVWLJDQGR D FULDomR GH
energtica. outras instituies religiosas.
D QHFHVVLGDGH GRV FHQWURV XUEDQRV HP REWHU iJXD D evocar pensamentos de religies orientais, minando a
SRWiYHO H[SDQVmRGRFULVWLDQLVPR
E compromisso da iniciativa privada com o E contribuir para o desenvolvimento de sentimentos
GHVHQYROYLPHQWRVXVWHQWiYHO antirreligiosos, seguindo sua teoria poltica.

QUESTO 12 QUESTO 14

$ /HL GR 6LVWHPD 1DFLRQDO GH 8QLGDGHV GH $LPSRUWkQFLDGRDUJXPHQWRGH+REEHVHVWiHPSDUWH

&RQVHUYDomR VXUJH GH XP FRQLWR PXLWR VpULR GH QR IDWR GH TXH HOH VH DPSDUD HP VXSRVLo}HV EDVWDQWH
LQWHUHVVHVGHXPODGRDDWLYLGDGHLOLPLWDGDHH[SDQVLYDGH plausveis sobre as condies normais da vida humana.
3DUD H[HPSOLFDU R DUJXPHQWR QmR VXS}H TXH WRGRV
H[SORUDomRGHUHFXUVRVQDWXUDLVGHRXWURDQHFHVVLGDGH
VHMDPGHIDWRPRYLGRVSRURUJXOKRHYDLGDGHSDUDEXVFDU
GH JDUDQWLU D PDQXWHQomR GDV EDVHV QDWXUDLV SDUD D
R GRPtQLR VREUH RV RXWURV HVVD VHULD XPD VXSRVLomR
H[LVWrQFLD GR KRPHP H SDUD D SUySULD FRQWLQXLGDGH GD GLVFXWtYHO TXH SRVVLELOLWDULD D FRQFOXVmR SUHWHQGLGD
DWLYLGDGHHFRQ{PLFDH[SDQVLYDTXHVHTXHUUHSUHVDU SRU +REEHV PDV GH PRGR IiFLO GHPDLV 2 TXH WRUQD R
52'5,*8(6-(56LVWHPD1DFLRQDOGH8QLGDGHVGH&RQVHUYDomR DUJXPHQWR DVVXVWDGRU H OKH DWULEXL LPSRUWkQFLD H IRUoD
Revista dos Tribunais GUDPiWLFD p TXH HOH DFUHGLWD TXH SHVVRDV QRUPDLV DWp
PHVPRDVPDLVDJUDGiYHLVSRGHPVHULQDGYHUWLGDPHQWH
$ GLYHUVLGDGH QD FODVVLFDomR GDV XQLGDGHV GH
ODQoDGDVQHVVHWLSRGHVLWXDomRTXHUHVYDODUiHQWmRHP
FRQVHUYDomRGHQLGDVSHODOHLUHYHODDH[LVWrQFLDGHXP um estado de guerra.
impasse, pois
5$:/6-&RQIHUrQFLDVVREUHDKLVWyULDGDORVRDSROtWLFD.
A UHVWULQJHRXVRGDSRSXODomRORFDOjIXQomRWXUtVWLFD 6mR3DXOR:0)DGDSWDGR

B amplia as possibilidades do termo desenvolvimento 2 WH[WR DSUHVHQWD XPD FRQFHSomR GH ORVRD SROtWLFD
VXVWHQWiYHO conhecida como
C UHIRUoDDOyJLFDGDSUHVHUYDomRGRVUHFXUVRVQDWXUDLV A DOLHQDomRLGHROyJLFD
D devolve a gerncia desses espaos para o poder B PLFURItVLFDGRSRGHU
S~EOLFR C estado de natureza.
E JDUDQWH D SULRULGDGH GD FULDomR GH QRYDV iUHDV QR D contrato social.
espao rural. E vontade geral.

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BR0975SAB6* 2016

QUESTO 15

48,120DIDOGD'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZQRYDDFURSROHSW$FHVVRHPIHY

$JXUDGRLQTXLOLQRDRTXDODSHUVRQDJHPGDWLULQKDVHUHIHUHpRD
A FRQVWUDQJLPHQWRSRUROKDUHVGHUHSURYDomR
B FRVWXPHLPSRVWRDRVOKRVSRUFRDomR
C FRQVFLrQFLDGDREULJDomRPRUDO
D pessoa habitante da mesma casa.
E temor de possvel castigo.

QUESTO 16

Flor da negritude
1DVFLGRQXPDFDVDDQWLJDSHTXHQDFRPJUDQGHTXLQWDODUERUL]DGRORFDOL]DGDQRVXE~UELRGH/LQVGH9DVFRQFHORV
R5HQDVFHQoD&OXEHIRLIXQGDGRSRUVyFLRVWRGRVQHJURV%XVFDYDVHLQVWDXUDUSRUPHLRGR5HQDVFHQoDXP
FDPSRGHUHODo}HVHPTXHRVOKRVGHIDPtOLDVQHJUDVEHPVXFHGLGDVSXGHVVHPHQFRQWUDUSHVVRDVFRQVLGHUDGDV
GRPHVPRQtYHOVRFLDOHFXOWXUDOSDUDQVGHDPL]DGHRXFDVDPHQWR2VKRPHQVXVDYDPWUDMHVREULJDWRULDPHQWH
IRUPDLVRUHVQDODSHODjVYH]HVGHsummerRXDWpGHIUDTXH$VPXOKHUHVVHYHVWLDPFRPPXLWDVVHGDVFHWLQVH
UHQGDVQmRHVTXHFHQGRDVOXYDVHRVFKDSpXV
*,$&20,1,60Revista de Histria da Biblioteca NacionalVHWDGDSWDGR

1RLQtFLRGRVDQRVDIXQGDomRGR5HQDVFHQoD&OXEHFRPRHVSDoRGHFRQYLYrQFLDGHPRQVWUDRD
A LQH[SHULrQFLDDVVRFLDWLYDTXHOHYRXDHOLWHQHJUDDLPLWDURVFOXEHVGRVEUDQFRV
B isolamento da comunidade destacada que ignorava a democracia racial brasileira.
C LQWHUHVVHGHXPJUXSRGHQHJURVQDDUPDomRVRFLDOSDUDVHOLYUDUGRSUHFRQFHLWR
D H[LVWrQFLDGHXPDHOLWHQHJUDLPXQHDRSUHFRQFHLWRSHODSRVLomRVRFLDOTXHRFXSDYD
E FULDomRGHXPUDFLVPRLQYHUWLGRTXHLPSHGLDDSUHVHQoDGHSHVVRDVEUDQFDVQHVVHVFOXEHV

QUESTO 17
8PD IiEULFD QD TXDO RV RSHUiULRV IRVVHP HIHWLYD H LQWHJUDOPHQWH VLPSOHV SHoDV GH PiTXLQDV H[HFXWDQGR
FHJDPHQWH DV RUGHQV GD GLUHomR SDUDULD HP TXLQ]H PLQXWRV 2 FDSLWDOLVPR Vy SRGH IXQFLRQDU FRP D FRQWULEXLomR
FRQVWDQWHGDDWLYLGDGHSURSULDPHQWHKXPDQDGHVHXVVXEMXJDGRVTXHDRPHVPRWHPSRWHQWDUHGX]LUHGHVXPDQL]DU
o mais possvel.
CASTORIADIS, C. A instituio imaginria da sociedade5LRGH-DQHLUR3D]H7HUUD

2WH[WRGHVWDFDDOpPGDGLQkPLFDPDWHULDOGRFDSLWDOLVPRDLPSRUWkQFLDGDGLPHQVmRVLPEyOLFDGDVRFLHGDGHTXH
consiste em
A HODERUDUVLJQLFDo}HVHYDORUHVQRPXQGRSDUDGRWiORGHXPVHQWLGRTXHWUDQVFHQGHDFRQFUHWXGHGDYLGD
B HVWDEHOHFHUUHODo}HVO~GLFDVHQWUHDYLGDHDUHDOLGDGHVHPDSUHWHQVmRGHWUDQVIRUPDURPXQGRGRVKRPHQV
C DWXDUVREUHDYLYrQFLDUHDOHPRGLFiODSDUDHVWDEHOHFHUUHODo}HVLQWHUSHVVRDLVEDVHDGDVQRLQWHUHVVHP~WXR
D FULDU GLVFXUVRV GHVWLQDGRV D H[HUFHU R FRQYHQFLPHQWR VREUH DXGLrQFLDV LQGHSHQGHQWHPHQWH GDV SRVLo}HV
GHIHQGLGDV
E GHIHQGHUDFDULGDGHFRPRUHDOL]DomRSHVVRDOSRUPHLRGHSUiWLFDVDVVLVWHQFLDLVQDGHIHVDGRVPHQRVIDYRUHFLGRV

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2016 *BR0975SAB7*
QUESTO 18 QUESTO 20
4XDQGRUHHWLPRVVREUHDTXHVWmRGDMXVWLoDDOJXPDV
DVVRFLDo}HV VmR IHLWDV TXDVH LQWXLWLYDPHQWH WDLV FRPR
a de equilbrio entre as partes, princpio de igualdade,
GLVWULEXLomR HTXLWDWLYD PDV ORJR DV GLFXOGDGHV VH
mostram. Isso porque a nossa sociedade, sendo bastante
GLYHUVLFDGD DSUHVHQWD XPD KHWHURJHQHLGDGH WDQWR HP
WHUPRVGDVGLYHUVDVFXOWXUDVTXHFRH[LVWHPHPXPPXQGR
LQWHUOLJDGR FRPR HP UHODomR DRV PRGRV GH YLGD H DRV
valores que surgem no interior de uma mesma sociedade.
&+(',$..$SOXUDOLGDGHFRPRLGHLDUHJXODGRUDDQRomRGHMXVWLoDDSDUWLUGDORVRDGH
/\RWDUGTrans/Form/AoQDGDSWDGR

$ UHODomR HQWUH MXVWLoD H SOXUDOLGDGH DSUHVHQWDGD SHOD

DXWRUDHVWiLQGLFDGDHP
A $ FRPSOH[LGDGH GD VRFLHGDGH OLPLWD R H[HUFtFLR GD
MXVWLoD H D LPSHGH GH DWXDU D IDYRU GD GLYHUVLGDGH
cultural.
B $ GLYHUVLGDGH FXOWXUDO H GH YDORUHV WRUQD D MXVWLoD
PDLV FRPSOH[D H GLVWDQWH GH XP SDUkPHWUR JHUDO
orientador.
C 2 SDSHO GD MXVWLoD UHIHUHVH j PDQXWHQomR GH
SULQFtSLRV [RV H LQFRQGLFLRQDLV HP IXQomR GD
diversidade cultural e de valores.
D 2 SUHVVXSRVWR GD MXVWLoD p IRPHQWDU R FULWpULR GH
LJXDOGDGHDPGHTXHHVVHYDORUWRUQHVHDEVROXWR OITICICA, H. Parangol'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZPXKNDEH$FHVVRHPPDLR
em todas as sociedades.
,QVSLUDGDHPIDQWDVLDVGH&DUQDYDODDUWHDSUHVHQWDGDVH
E 2 DVSHFWR IXQGDPHQWDO GD MXVWLoD p R H[HUFtFLR GH RSXQKDjFRQFHSomRGHSDWULP{QLRYLJHQWHQDVGpFDGDV
GRPLQDomR H FRQWUROH HYLWDQGR D GHVLQWHJUDomR GH GHHQDPHGLGDHPTXH
XPDVRFLHGDGHGLYHUVLFDGD
A VHDSURSULDYDGDVH[SUHVV}HVGDFXOWXUDSRSXODUSDUD
QUESTO 19 SURGX]LUXPDDUWHHIrPHUDGHVWLQDGDDRSURWHVWR
B UHVJDWDYD VtPERORV DPHUtQGLRV H DIULFDQRV SDUD VH
$ UHQDWXUDOL]DomR GH ULRV H FyUUHJRV p Ki PXLWR DGDSWDUDH[SRVLo}HVHPHVSDoRVS~EOLFRV
WHPSRXPDUHDOLGDGHQD(XURSDQR-DSmRQD&RUHLDGR
C DEVRUYLDHOHPHQWRVJUiFRVGDSURSDJDQGDSDUDFULDU
Sul, nos Estados Unidos e em outros pases. No Brasil
REMHWRVFRPHUFLDOL]iYHLVSHODVJDOHULDV
DLQGD VmR PXLWR WtPLGDV DV LQLFLDWLYDV PDV DOJXPDV
SRXFDVFLGDGHVHVWmRDGRWDQGRHVVDLPSRUWDQWHSUiWLFD D valorizava elementos da arte popular para construir
representaes da identidade brasileira.
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSVRVULRVGREUDVLOEORJVSRWFRPEU$FHVVRHPGH]DGDSWDGR
E incorporava elementos da cultura de massa para
$ OHJLVODomR EUDVLOHLUD DYDQoRX DR HVWDEHOHFHU FRPR DWHQGHUjVH[LJrQFLDVGRVPXVHXV
XQLGDGHWHUULWRULDOSDUDDJHVWmRGHVVHUHFXUVR
A os biomas.
B DVUHVHUYDVHFROyJLFDV
C as unidades do relevo.
D DVEDFLDVKLGURJUiFDV
E DViUHDVGHSUHVHUYDomRDPELHQWDO

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BR0975SAB8*
QUESTO 21
2 0DU GH $UDO ORFDOL]DGR HQWUH R &D]DTXLVWmR H R
8]EHTXLVWmRHUDDWpRTXDUWRPDLRUODJRGRPXQGR
FREULQGRXPDiUHDGHPLOTXLO{PHWURVTXDGUDGRVFRP
XPYROXPHHVWLPDGRGHPDLVGHTXLO{PHWURVF~ELFRV
O Aral e toda a bacia do lago ganharam notoriedade
mundial como uma das maiores degradaes ambientais
GRVpFXOR;;FDXVDGDVSHORKRPHPeUHIHULGDFRPRD
&KHUQRE\O&DODGDXPDFDWiVWURIHVLOHQFLRVDTXHHYROXLX
OHQWDPHQWHGHIRUPDTXDVHLPSHUFHSWtYHODRORQJRGDV
~OWLPDVGpFDGDV2IXWXURGR$UDOpLQFHUWR$~QLFDFHUWH]D
pTXHRODJRpDJRUDFHQiULRGHXPDFDWiVWURIHDPELHQWDO
2016
QUESTO 23
1RVVDVYLGDVVmRGRPLQDGDVQmRVySHODVLQXWLOLGDGHV
GH QRVVRV FRQWHPSRUkQHRV FRPR WDPEpP SHODV GH
KRPHQV TXH Mi PRUUHUDP Ki YiULDV JHUDo}HV $OpP
disso, cada inutilidade ganha credibilidade e reverncia
FRPFDGDGpFDGDSDVVDGDGHVGHVXDSURPXOJDomR,VVR
VLJQLFDTXHFDGDVLWXDomRVRFLDOHPTXHQRVHQFRQWUDPRV
QmR Vy p GHQLGD SRU QRVVRV FRQWHPSRUkQHRV FRPR
DLQGDSUHGHQLGDSRUQRVVRVSUHGHFHVVRUHV(VVHIDWRp
H[SUHVVRQRDIRULVPRVHJXQGRRTXDORVPRUWRVVmRPDLV
poderosos que os vivos.
%(5*(53Perspectivas sociolgicasXPDYLVmRKXPDQtVWLFD
j PHGLGD TXH R QtYHO GH iJXD GHFOLQD H R HFRVVLVWHPD 3HWUySROLV9R]HVDGDSWDGR

GHJUDGDVHSURYRFDQGRXPDPELHQWHGHGHWHULRUDomRH
6HJXQGR D SHUVSHFWLYD DSUHVHQWDGD QR WH[WR RV
FRQGLo}HV GH YLGD H GH VD~GH SUHFiULDV SDUD RV SRYRV
LQGLYtGXRV GH GLIHUHQWHV JHUDo}HV FRQYLYHP QXPD
TXHYLYHPjVPDUJHQVGRODJR
mesma sociedade, com tradies que
6$17,$*2('LVSRQtYHOHPZZZLQIRHVFRODFRP$FHVVRHPGH]DGDSWDGR
A SHUPDQHFHP FRPR GHWHUPLQDo}HV GD RUJDQL]DomR
2VLPSDFWRVDPELHQWDLVQR0DUGH$UDOVmRGLUHWDPHQWH social.
resultantes da B promovem o esquecimento dos costumes.
A H[SORUDomR GH SHWUyOHR HP iJXDV SURIXQGDV GHVVH C FRQJXUDPDVXSHUDomRGHYDORUHV
PDUSDUDDWHQGHUjGHPDQGDFHQWURDVLiWLFD D sobrevivem como heranas sociais.
B DSOLFDomRGHSHVWLFLGDVQDVODYRXUDVGHVHXHQWRUQR E atuam como aptides instintivas.
para aumentar a produtividade.
C FRQVWUXomR GH HGLFDo}HV HP VXDV PDUJHQV SDUD
desenvolver a atividade turstica.
D XWLOL]DomRGHVXDViJXDVSDUDDWHQGHUjVQHFHVVLGDGHV
GDLQG~VWULDSHVTXHLUD
E H[WUDomRGDViJXDVGHVHXVDXHQWHVSDUDDLUULJDomR
de lavouras.

QUESTO 22

, com tanto pau no mato

(PED~ED pFRURQp
Com tanto pau no mato,
Com tanto pau no mato
(PED~EDpFRURQp

EmbabaiUYRUHFRPXPHLQ~WLOSRUVHUSRGUHSRU
dentro, segundo o historiador Stanley Stein.
STEIN, S. J. VassourasXPPXQLFtSLREUDVLOHLURGRFDIp
5LRGH-DQHLUR1RYD)URQWHLUDDGDSWDGR

2V YHUVRV ID]HP SDUWH GH XP MRQJR JrQHUR SRpWLFR

musical cantado por escravos e seus descendentes no
%UDVLOQRVpFXOR;,;HSURFXUDPH[SUHVVDUD
A H[SORUDomRUXUDO
B bravura senhorial.
C resistncia cultural.
D violncia escravista.
E ideologia paternalista.

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2016 *BR0975SAB9*
QUESTO 24
TEXTO I
Embora eles, artistas modernos, se deem como novos precursores duma arte a ir, nada mais velho que a arte
DQRUPDO'HKiPXLWRVMiTXHDHVWXGDPRVSVLTXLDWUDVHPVHXVWUDWDGRVGRFXPHQWDQGRVHQRVLQ~PHURVGHVHQKRV
TXHRUQDPDVSDUHGHVLQWHUQDVGRVPDQLF{PLRV(VVDVFRQVLGHUDo}HVVmRSURYRFDGDVSHODH[SRVLomRGD6UD0DOIDWWL
6HMDPVLQFHURVIXWXULVPRFXELVPRLPSUHVVLRQLVPRHtutti quanti QmRSDVVDPGHRXWURVWDQWRVUDPRVGDDUWHFDULFDWXUDO
/2%$7203DUDQRLDRXPLVWLFDomRDSURSyVLWRGDH[SRVLomRGH$QLWD0DOIDWWLO Estado de So PauloGH]DGDSWDGR

TEXTO II
$QLWD0DOIDWWLSRVVXLGRUDGHXPDDOWDFRQVFLrQFLDGRTXHID]DYLEUDQWHDUWLVWDQmRWHPHXOHYDQWDUFRPRVVHXV
cinquenta trabalhos as mais irritadas opinies e as mais contrariantes hostilidades. As suas telas chocam o preconceito
IRWRJUiFRTXHJHUDOPHQWHVHOHYDQRHVStULWRSDUDDVQRVVDVH[SRVLo}HVGHSLQWXUD1DDUWHDUHDOLGDGHQDLOXVmRp
RTXHWRGRVSURFXUDP(RVQDWXUDOLVWDVPDLVSHUIHLWRVVmRRVTXHPHOKRUFRQVHJXHPLOXGLU
$1'5$'(2$H[SRVLomR$QLWD0DOIDWWLJornal do CommercioMDQDGDSWDGR

TEXTO III

0$/)$77,$O homem amareloOHRVREUHWHOD[FP'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZHVWDGDRFRPEU$FHVVRHPIHY

$DQiOLVHGRVGRFXPHQWRVDSUHVHQWDGRVGHPRQVWUDTXHRFHQiULRDUWtVWLFREUDVLOHLURQRSULPHLURTXDUWHOGRVpFXOR;;
HUDFDUDFWHUL]DGRSHORD
A GRPtQLRGRDFDGHPLFLVPRTXHGLFXOWDYDDUHFHSomRGDYHUWHQWHUHDOLVWDQDREUDGH$QLWD0DOIDWWL
B GLVVRQkQFLDHQWUHDVYHUWHQWHVDUWtVWLFDVTXHGLYHUJLDPVREUHDYDOLGDGHGRPRGHORHVWpWLFRHXURSHX
C H[DOWDomRGDEHOH]DHGDULJLGH]GDIRUPDTXHMXVWLFDYDPDDGDSWDomRGDHVWpWLFDHXURSHLDjUHDOLGDGHEUDVLOHLUD
D LPSDFWRGHQRYDVOLQJXDJHQVHVWpWLFDVTXHDOWHUDYDPRFRQFHLWRGHDUWHHDEDVWHFLDPDEXVFDSRUXPDSURGXomR
artstica nacional.
E LQXrQFLDGRVPRYLPHQWRVDUWtVWLFRVHXURSHXVGHYDQJXDUGDTXHOHYDYDRVPRGHUQLVWDVDFRSLDUHPVXDVWpFQLFDV
HWHPiWLFDV

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BR0975SAB10* 2016

QUESTO 25 QUESTO 26
A atividade atualmente chamada de cincia tem
VH PRVWUDGR IDWRU LPSRUWDQWH QR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR
GD FLYLOL]DomR OLEHUDO VHUYLX SDUD HOLPLQDU FUHQoDV H
SUiWLFDVVXSHUVWLFLRVDVSDUDDIDVWDUWHPRUHVEURWDGRV
GD LJQRUkQFLD H SDUD IRUQHFHU EDVH LQWHOHFWXDO GH
DYDOLDomR GH FRVWXPHV KHUGDGRV H GH QRUPDV
tradicionais de conduta.
1$*(/(HWDO CinciaQDWXUH]DHREMHWLYR6mR3DXOR&XOWUL[DGDSWDGR

Quais caractersticas permitem conceber a cincia com

os aspectos crticos mencionados?
A $SUHVHQWDU H[SOLFDo}HV HP XPD OLQJXDJHP
determinada e isenta de erros.
B 3RVVXLU SURSRVLo}HV TXH VmR UHFRQKHFLGDV FRPR
LQTXHVWLRQiYHLVHQHFHVViULDV
C 6HU IXQGDPHQWDGD HP XP FRUSR GH FRQKHFLPHQWR
autoevidente e verdadeiro.
D Estabelecer rigorosa correspondncia entre princpios
H[SOLFDWLYRVHIDWRVREVHUYDGRV
E Constituir-se como saber organizado ao permitir
FODVVLFDo}HVGHGX]LGDVGDUHDOLGDGH

QUESTO 27

A eugenia, tal como originalmente concebida, era

D DSOLFDomR GH ERDV SUiWLFDV GH PHOKRUDPHQWR DR
DSULPRUDPHQWRGDHVSpFLHKXPDQD)UDQFLV*DOWRQIRLR
SULPHLUR D VXJHULU FRP GHVWDTXH R YDORU GD UHSURGXomR
+(1),/'LUHWDV-i,Q/(02652UJ Uma histria do Brasil atravs da humana controlada, considerando-a produtora do
caricatura (1840-2001)5LRGH-DQHLUR/HWUDV ([SUHVV}HV DSHUIHLoRDPHQWRGDHVSpFLH
526(0O espectro de Darwin5LRGH-DQHLUR=DKDUDGDSWDGR
$ LPDJHP ID] UHIHUrQFLD D XPD LQWHQVD PRELOL]DomR
popular e pode ser traduzida como 8P UHVXOWDGR GD DSOLFDomR GHVVD WHRULD GLVVHPLQDGD D
A D FDPSDQKD SRSXODU TXH FRQIURQWDYD D OHJLWLPLGDGH SDUWLUGDVHJXQGDPHWDGHGRVpFXOR;,;IRLRD
das eleies indiretas no pas. A DSURYDomRGHPHGLGDVGHLQFOXVmRVRFLDO
B D PDQLIHVWDomR GH PLOKDUHV GH SHVVRDV HP SURO GD B DGRomR GH FULDQoDV FRP GLIHUHQWHV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
UHDOL]DomRGHHOHLo}HVSDUDR6HQDGR ItVLFDV
C DV SDVVHDWDV UHDOL]DGDV HP SURO GR P GD 'LWDGXUD C HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GH OHJLVODomR TXH FRPEDWLD DV
0LOLWDUQR%UDVLOHQD$UJHQWLQD divises sociais.
D RVFRPtFLRVHPDQLIHVWDo}HVSRSXODUHVSHODDEHUWXUD D SULVmRHHVWHULOL]DomRGHSHVVRDVFRPFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
SROtWLFDGHIRUPDOHQWDHVHJXUD FRQVLGHUDGDVLQIHULRUHV
E RPRYLPHQWRTXHH[LJLDRGLUHLWRjLJXDOGDGHGHYRWR E GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH SUyWHVHV TXH SRVVLELOLWDYDP D
para homens e mulheres. UHDELOLWDomRGHSHVVRDVGHFLHQWHV

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD

QUESTO 28
2V ULFRV DGTXLULUDP XPD REULJDomR UHODWLYDPHQWH j
FRLVDS~EOLFDXPDYH]TXHGHYHPVXDH[LVWrQFLDDRDWR
GH VXEPLVVmR j VXD SURWHomR H ]HOR R TXH QHFHVVLWDP
SDUD YLYHU R (VWDGR HQWmR IXQGDPHQWD R VHX GLUHLWR GH
FRQWULEXLomRGRTXHpGHOHVQHVVDREULJDomRYLVDQGRD
2016 *BR0975SAB11*
QUESTO 29
As camadas dirigentes paulistas na segunda
PHWDGH GR VpFXOR ;,; UHFRUULDP j KLVWyULD H j JXUD
dos bandeirantes. Para os paulistas, desde o incio da
FRORQL]DomRRVKDELWDQWHVGH3LUDWLQLQJDDQWLJRQRPHGH
PDQXWHQomRGHVHXVFRQFLGDGmRV,VVRSRGHVHUUHDOL]DGR
SHODLPSRVLomRGHXPLPSRVWRVREUHDSURSULHGDGHRXD
DWLYLGDGHFRPHUFLDOGRVFLGDGmRVRXSHORHVWDEHOHFLPHQWR
GHIXQGRVHGHXVRGRVMXURVREWLGRVDSDUWLUGHOHVQmR
SDUDVXSULUDVQHFHVVLGDGHVGR(VWDGRXPDYH]TXHHVWH
rico), mas para suprir as necessidades do povo.
KANT, I. A metafsica dos costumes%DXUX(GLSUR
6mR3DXORWLQKDPVLGRUHVSRQViYHLVSHODDPSOLDomRGR
WHUULWyULRQDFLRQDOHQULTXHFHQGRDPHWUySROHSRUWXJXHVD
FRP R RXUR H H[SDQGLQGR VXDV SRVVHVV}HV *UDoDV j
LQWHJUDomR WHUULWRULDO TXH SURPRYHUDP RV EDQGHLUDQWHV
HUDPWLGRVDLQGDFRPRIXQGDGRUHVGDXQLGDGHQDFLRQDO
5HSUHVHQWDYDP D OHDOGDGH j SURYtQFLD GH 6mR 3DXOR H
ao Brasil.
$%8'.03DXOLVWDVXQLYRVRevista de Histria da Biblioteca Nacional,
6HJXQGRHVVHWH[WRGH.DQWR(VWDGR QMXODGDSWDGR

A deve sustentar todas as pessoas que vivem sob seu

1R SHUtRGR GD KLVWyULD QDFLRQDO DQDOLVDGR D HVWUDWpJLD
SRGHUDPGHTXHDGLVWULEXLomRVHMDSDULWiULD
GHVFULWDWLQKDFRPRREMHWLYR
B HVWiDXWRUL]DGRDFREUDULPSRVWRVGRVFLGDGmRVULFRV
SDUDVXSULUDVQHFHVVLGDGHVGRVFLGDGmRVSREUHV A SURPRYHU R SLRQHLULVPR LQGXVWULDO SHOD VXEVWLWXLomR
C dispe de poucos recursos e, por esse motivo, de importaes.
obrigado a cobrar impostos idnticos dos seus B TXHVWLRQDU R JRYHUQR UHJHQFLDO DSyV D
membros. GHVFHQWUDOL]DomRDGPLQLVWUDWLYD
D GHOHJD DRV FLGDGmRV R GHYHU GH VXSULU DV C UHFXSHUDUDKHJHPRQLDSHUGLGDFRPRPGDSROtWLFD
necessidades do Estado, por causa do seu elevado GRFDIpFRPOHLWH
FXVWRGHPDQXWHQomR
D DXPHQWDU D SDUWLFLSDomR SROtWLFD HP IXQomR GD
E tem a incumbncia de proteger os ricos das
LPSRVLo}HV SHFXQLiULDV GRV SREUHV SRLV RV ULFRV H[SDQVmRFDIHHLUD
pagam mais tributos. E legitimar o movimento abolicionista durante a crise
do escravismo.

QUESTO 30

2EMHWRV WULYLDOL]DGRV SRU VHX ODUJR XVR RV UHOyJLRV

VmRPDLVTXHLQVWUXPHQWRVLQGLVSHQViYHLVjURWLQDGLiULD
apontam para um modo historicamente construdo de
lidar com o tempo. O emprego mais rigoroso e cotidiano
de instrumentos que registram a passagem do tempo
SRGH VHU FRQVWDWDGR SHOD SURGXomR PDVVLFDGD GH
UHOyJLRVHPHVSDoRVS~EOLFRVQRDPELHQWHGRPpVWLFRH
QRV LQFRQWiYHLV PRYLPHQWRV GR KRPHP XUEDQR RXWURUD
na algibeira, atualmente no pulso. Em seus ponteiros, a
VXFHVVmRGRVLQVWDQWHVpSDGURQL]DGDHPXQLGDGHV[DV
horas, minutos, segundos.
6,/9$),/+2$/0FortalezaLPDJHQVGDFLGDGH)RUWDOH]D0XVHXGR&HDUi
6HFXOW&(DGDSWDGR

'XUDQWHRVpFXOR;;HVVDIRUPDGHFRQFHEHURWHPSR
H[SHULPHQWDGDVREUHWXGRQRHVSDoRXUEDQRWUD]LQGtFLRV
de uma cultura marcada pela
A RUJDQL]DomRGRWHPSRGHPRGRRUJkQLFRHSHVVRDO
B UHFXVDDRFRQWUROHGRWHPSRH[HUFLGRSHORVUHOyJLRV
C GHPRFUDWL]DomR QRV XVRV H DSURSULDo}HV GR WHPSR
cotidiano.
D QHFHVVLGDGHGHXPDPDLRUPDWHPDWL]DomRGRWHPSR
cotidiano.
E XWLOL]DomR GR UHOyJLR FRPR H[SHULrQFLD QDWXUDO GH
HODERUDomRGRWHPSR

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BR0975SAB12* 2016

QUESTO 31

$LPDJHPDSUHVHQWDXPH[HPSORGHFURTXLGHVtQWHVHVREUHRWXULVPRQD)UDQoD

Turismo na Frana
BENELUX
ROYAUME-UNI
ALLEMAGNE

NORMANDIE

BRETAGNE VOSGES

Chteaux
de la Loire
JURA SUISSE

VENDE
MASSIF
CENTRAL
ITALIE

ALPES
Provence
romaine
PAYS
BASQUE
CTE D AZUR
LANGUEDOC
PYRENES

Eixos e Fluxos Regies Tursticas

Fluxo de Turistas Estrangeiros Principais Regies de Turismo Balnerio

Outras Regies de Turismo Balnerio

Eixos Principais
Turismo de Montanha
Eixos Secundrios
Turismo Verde
Planejamento
Turismo Cultural Muito Importante
Litorais Planejados Turismo Cultural Importante

Parques Nacionais Estaes

321786&+.$113$*$1(//,7/&$&(7(1+3DUDHQVLQDUHDSUHQGHUJHRJUDD6mR3DXOR&RUWH]DGDSWDGR

2VFURTXLVVmRHVTXHPDVJUiFRVTXH
A WrPDVPHGLGDVUHSUHVHQWDGDVHPHVFDODXQLIRUPH
B UHVVDOWDPDGLVWULEXLomRHVSDFLDOGRVIHQ{PHQRVHRVIDWRUHVGHORFDOL]DomR
C WrPDUHSUHVHQWDomRJUiFDGHGLVWkQFLDVGRWHUUHQRIHLWDVREUHXPDOLQKDUHWDJUDGXDGD
D LQGLFDP D UHODomR HQWUH D GLPHQVmR GR HVSDoR UHDO H D GR HVSDoR UHSUHVHQWDGR SRU PHLR GH XPD SURSRUomR
numrica.
E SURSRUFLRQDPDREWHQomRGHLQIRUPDo}HVDFHUFDGHXPREMHWRiUHDRXIHQ{PHQRORFDOL]DGRQD7HUUDVHPTXH
KDMDFRQWDWRItVLFR

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2016 *BR0975SAB13*
QUESTO 32

Carta de princpios
$VDOWHUQDWLYDVSURSRVWDVQR)yUXP6RFLDO0XQGLDOFRQWUDS}HPVHDXPSURFHVVRGHJOREDOL]DomRFRPDQGDGR
pelas grandes corporaes multinacionais e pelos governos e instituies internacionais a servio de seus interesses,
com a cumplicidade de governos nacionais.
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSIVPSRDFRPEU$FHVVRHPDJR

2IyUXPPHQFLRQDGRWHPFRPRREMHWLYRGLVFXWLUSURSRVWDVTXHFRQFUHWL]HPD
A SURSRVLomRGDLJXDOGDGHFXOWXUDOHQWUHRVSRYRV
B DPSOLDomRGRX[RSRSXODFLRQDOHQWUHRV(VWDGRV
C FRQVWUXomRGHXPDUHODomRVROLGiULDHQWUHRVSDtVHV
D LQWHQVLFDomRGDVUHODo}HVHFRQ{PLFDVHQWUHDVQDo}HV
E KRPRJHQHL]DomRGRFRQVXPRHQWUHDSRSXODomRPXQGLDO

QUESTO 33

So Lus

CENTRO DE VIGILNCIA

UNIDADE DE VIGILNCIA

UNIDADE DE TELECOMUNICAES
UNIDADE DE VIGILNCIA
E TELECOMUNICAES
PELOTO DE FRONTEIRA

PELOTO DE FRONTEIRA
EM IMPLANTAO
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZJHRJUDDSDUDWRGRVFRPEU$FHVVRHPDJR

$DQiOLVHGDLPDJHPUHPHWHDXPDHVWUDWpJLDTXHSUHVVXS}HRD
A SUHRFXSDomRJRYHUQDPHQWDOFRPDHQWUDGDGHLPLJUDQWHVQRSDtV
B GHWHUPLQDomRGRJRYHUQRHPLPSHGLUDH[SDQVmRGHSDtVHVYL]LQKRV
C XWLOL]DomRGHWHFQRORJLDVQRSURFHVVRGHWHUULWRULDOL]DomRGRHVSDoREUDVLOHLUR
D GHFLVmRGRJRYHUQRHPSURWHJHUDViUHDVGHFRQVWUXomRGHKLGUHOpWULFDVQR%UDVLO
E GLUHFLRQDPHQWRGRVLQYHVWLPHQWRVPLOLWDUHVSDUDDSURWHomRGHUHFXUVRVELRJHQpWLFRV

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BR0975SAB14*
QUESTO 34
$V LQIRUPDo}HV VXJHULGDV SRU$QW{QLR 0DQXHO HVWmR
LPHUVDV HP XP MRUQDO GLYLGLGR HQWUH R UHDO H R TXH
SRGHPRVFKDPDUGHVLWXDFLRQDO2DUWLVWDWUDQVIRUPDWRGR
RFOLPDGHUHSUHVVmRQDSUySULDPDWpULDGHVHXWUDEDOKR
2016
QUESTO 35
(QIHUPRDGHQRYHPEURQDVHJXQGDIHLUDRYHOKR
/LPD YROWRX DR WUDEDOKR LJQRUDQGR TXH QR HQWUHWHPSR
cara o regime. Sentou-se e viu que tinham tirado da
SDUHGH D YHOKD OLWRJUDD UHSUHVHQWDQGR ' 3HGUR GH
XWLOL]DQGRRVPHLRVGHFRPXQLFDomRFRPRDUPDLU{QLFD $OFkQWDUD &RPR QD RFDVLmR SDVVDVVH XP FRQWtQXR
FRQWUDDHVWUXWXUDGHSRGHUGHXP(VWDGRDXWRULWiULR perguntou-lhe:
SCOVINO, F. Com as armas do inimigo. Revista de Histria da Biblioteca Nacional, Por que tiraram da parede o retrato de Sua
QVHWDGDSWDGR
0DMHVWDGH"
1R FRQWH[WR KLVWyULFR GHVFULWR D HVWUDWpJLD DGRWDGD SRU
O contnuo respondeu, num tom lentamente
DOJXQVVHJPHQWRVGDLPSUHQVDSDUDDFRQVWUXomRGHXPD
desdenhoso:
FUtWLFDVRFLRSROtWLFDIRLDGH
 2UD FLGDGmR TXH ID]LD DOL D JXUD GR 3HGUR
A EXUODU D FHQVXUD FRQWULEXLQGR SDUD D DQiOLVH GD
Banana?
vida social.
B MXVWLFDU R UHJLPH YLJHQWH DSUHVHQWDQGR YHUV}HV 3HGUR%DQDQDUHSHWLXUDLYRVRRYHOKR/LPD
diversas da realidade. E, sentando-se, pensou com tristeza:
C HVWLPXODU D OLYUH LQWHUSUHWDomR GRV IDWRV DWHQGHQGR
aos interesses dominantes.  1mR GRX WUrV DQRV SDUD TXH LVVR VHMD XPD
5HS~EOLFD
D DSULPRUDU R DOFDQFH GDV LQIRUPDo}HV DSUHVHQWDQGR
$=(9('2$Vidas alheias3RUWR$OHJUHVHDGDSWDGR
as notcias em tempo real.
E PDQLSXODUDYLVmRFROHWLYDSURPRYHQGRLQWHUSUHWDo}HV A crnica de Artur Azevedo, retratando os dias imediatos
GLVWRUFLGDVGDVQRWtFLDVRFLDLV
&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
jLQVWDXUDomRGD5HS~EOLFDQR%UDVLOUHIHUHVHDRj
A DXVrQFLD GH SDUWLFLSDomR SRSXODU QR SURFHVVR GH
TXHGDGD0RQDUTXLD
B WHQVmR VRFLDO HQYROYLGD QR SURFHVVR GH LQVWDXUDomR
do novo regime.
C PRELOL]DomR GH VHWRUHV VRFLDLV QD UHVWDXUDomR GR
antigo regime.
D WHPRUGRVVHWRUHVEXURFUiWLFRVFRPRQRYRUHJLPH
E GHPRUDQDFRQVROLGDomRGRQRYRUHJLPH
 2016 *BR0975SAB15*
QUESTO 36 QUESTO 37
$PHDoDUHDOjVHJXUDQoDGHPDLVGHSHVVRDVGH $UW   6mR GLUHLWRV GRV WUDEDOKDGRUHV XUEDQRV
FDVDVGH3ODQDOWLQDGH*RLiVDYRoRURFDTXHOHYRX e rurais, alm de outros que visem a melhoria de sua
j GHFUHWDomR GH VLWXDomR GH HPHUJrQFLD QR PXQLFtSLR FRQGLomRVRFLDO
SHOR 0LQLVWpULR GD ,QWHJUDomR 1DFLRQDO IRL YLVWRULDGD
SHOR SURFXUDGRUJHUDO GH -XVWLoD GH *RLiV H SRU YiULDV ;;9DVVLVWrQFLDJUDWXLWDDRVOKRVHGHSHQGHQWHV
DXWRULGDGHV GDV WUrV HVIHUDV GH JRYHUQR 'XUDQWH D GHVGH R QDVFLPHQWR DWp  FLQFR DQRV GH LGDGH HP
YLVWRULDGDHURVmRTXHMiPHGHTXDVHTXLO{PHWURVGH FUHFKHV H SUpHVFRODV 5HGDomR GDGD SHOD (PHQGD
H[WHQVmRIRLFRQUPDGDDOLEHUDomRGHUHFXUVRVYLVDQGR &RQVWLWXFLRQDOQGH
paralisar o processo degradante. 'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZMXVEUDVLOFRPEU$FHVVRHPIHYDGDSWDGR
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSPSJRMXVEUDVLOFRPEU$FHVVRHPDJRDGDSWDGR
$ LQFOXVmR GR GLUHLWR j FUHFKH H j SUpHVFROD QD
&RQVWLWXLomRGD5HS~EOLFD)HGHUDWLYDGR%UDVLOSRGHVHU
H[SOLFDGDSHOD
A UHGXomRGDWD[DGHIHFXQGLGDGHQRSDtV
B SUHFDUL]DomR GDV UHGHV GH HVFRODV S~EOLFDV
brasileiras.
C PRELOL]DomR GDV PXOKHUHV LQVHULGDV QR PHUFDGR GH
trabalho.
D DWXDomRGDLQLFLDWLYDSULYDGDFRQVRDQWHjVGHPDQGDV
VRFLDLVGDSRSXODomR
E FRQVWDWDomR GRV HOHYDGRV tQGLFHV GH PDXVWUDWRV
VRIULGRVSHODVFULDQoDVQR%UDVLO

QUESTO 38
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSDOJROHJEU$FHVVRHPDJRDGDSWDGR
$ 6HJXQGD 5HYROXomR ,QGXVWULDO QR ILQDO GR
2 IHQ{PHQR QRWLFLDGR VREUH D iUHD XUEDQD GH
sculo XIX e incio do sculo XX, nos EUA, perodo em
3ODQDOWLQD*2WHPVXDRULJHPH[SOLFDGDSHOD
A IUDFD FREHUWXUD YHJHWDO H FRPSRVLomR GR VROR do cotidiano das cidades e a alimentar os motores das
UHVXOWDGRGDDomRHURVLYDQDWXUDOGDVFKXYDV
B UHODomRHQWUHRGHFOLYHGRWHUUHQRHDIRUoDHURVLYDGD WUDEDOKRHSHODSURGXomRHPVpULH
iJXDUHVXOWDGRGDHYROXomRGRUHOHYR
C declividade do terreno e intensidade das chuvas,
UHVXOWDGR GR HVFRDPHQWR VXSHUFLDO GDV iJXDV
pluviais.
D GHJUDGDomR DPELHQWDO H GHFLrQFLD QD GUHQDJHP
GH iJXDV SOXYLDLV UHVXOWDGR GD RFXSDomR H XVR XPDUHYROXomRTXHHVWiUHODFLRQDGDFRPD
inadequado do solo.
E GHFRPSRVLomR H WUDQVSRUWH GH VHGLPHQWRV SRU
HVFRDPHQWR VXSHUFLDO UHVXOWDGR GH SURFHVVRV
HURVLYRVQDWXUDLVjVHQFRVWDV
TXH D HOHWULFLGDGH SDVVRX JUDGDWLYDPHQWH D ID]HU SDUWH
IiEULFDVFDUDFWHUL]RXVHSHODDGPLQLVWUDomRFLHQWtFDGR
0(5/2$5&/$3,61/$VD~GHHRVSURFHVVRVGHWUDEDOKRQRFDSLWDOLVPR
UHH[}HVQDLQWHUIDFHGDSVLFRGLQkPLFDGRWUDEDOKRHGDVRFLRORJLDGRWUDEDOKR
Psicologia e SociedadeQDEU
'HDFRUGRFRPRWH[WRQDSULPHLUDPHWDGHGRVpFXOR;;
o capitalismo produziu um novo espao geoeconmico e
A SUROLIHUDomRGHSHTXHQDVHPpGLDVHPSUHVDVTXHVH
equiparam com as novas tecnologias e aumentaram
DSURGXomRFRPDSRUWHGRJUDQGHFDSLWDO
B WpFQLFDGHSURGXomRIRUGLVWDTXHLQVWLWXLXDGLYLVmRHD
KLHUDUTXL]DomRGRWUDEDOKRHPTXHFDGDWUDEDOKDGRU
realizava apenas uma etapa do processo produtivo.
C SDVVDJHP GR VLVWHPD GH SURGXomR DUWHVDQDO SDUD
R VLVWHPD GH SURGXomR IDEULO FRQFHQWUDQGRVH
SULQFLSDOPHQWH QD SURGXomR Wr[WLO GHVWLQDGD DR
mercado interno.
D independncia poltica das naes colonizadas, que
permitiu igualdade nas relaes econmicas entre
os pases produtores de matrias-primas e os pases
industrializados.
E FRQVWLWXLomR GH XPD FODVVH GH DVVDODULDGRV TXH
SRVVXtDPFRPRIRQWHGHVXEVLVWrQFLDDYHQGDGHVXD
IRUoD GH WUDEDOKR H TXH OXWDYDP SHOD PHOKRULD GDV
FRQGLo}HVGHWUDEDOKRQDVIiEULFDV
&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BR0975SAB16*
QUESTO 39
2 DSDUHFLPHQWR GD SyOLV VLWXDGR HQWUH RV VpFXORV
9,,, H 9,, D& FRQVWLWXL QD KLVWyULD GR SHQVDPHQWR
grego, um acontecimento decisivo. Certamente, no plano
intelectual como no domnio das instituies, a vida social
HDVUHODo}HVHQWUHRVKRPHQVWRPDPXPDIRUPDQRYD
FXMD RULJLQDOLGDGH IRL SOHQDPHQWH VHQWLGD SHORV JUHJRV
PDQLIHVWDQGRVHQRVXUJLPHQWRGDORVRD
2016
QUESTO 41
e KRMH D QRVVD IHVWD QDFLRQDO 2 %UDVLO LQWHLUR GD
FDSLWDOGR,PSpULRDPDLVUHPRWDHLQVLJQLFDQWHGHVXDV
DOGHRODVFRQJUHJDVHXQkQLPHSDUDFRPHPRUDURGLDTXH
RWLURXGHQWUHDVQDo}HVGHSHQGHQWHVSDUDFRORFiORHQWUH
as naes soberanas, e entregou-lhe os seus destinos,
TXHDWpHQWmRKDYLDPFDGRDFDUJRGHXPSRYRHVWUDQKR
Gazeta de NotciasVHW
VERNANT, J.-P. As origens do pensamento grego5LRGH-DQHLUR'LIHODGDSWDGR
$V IHVWLYLGDGHV HP WRUQR GD ,QGHSHQGrQFLD GR %UDVLO
6HJXQGR 9HUQDQW D ORVRD QD DQWLJD *UpFLD IRL PDUFDPRQRVVRFDOHQGiULRGHVGHRVDQRVLPHGLDWDPHQWH
UHVXOWDGRGRD SRVWHULRUHVDRGHVHWHPEURGH(VVDFRPHPRUDomR
HVWiGLUHWDPHQWHUHODFLRQDGDFRP
A FRQVWLWXLomRGRUHJLPHGHPRFUiWLFR
B contato dos gregos com outros povos. A D FRQVWUXomR H PDQXWHQomR GH VtPERORV SDUD D
IRUPDomRGHXPDLGHQWLGDGHQDFLRQDO
C desenvolvimento no campo das navegaes.
B o domnio da elite brasileira sobre os principais cargos
D aparecimento de novas instituies religiosas.
SROtWLFRVTXHVHHIHWLYRXORJRDSyV
E VXUJLPHQWRGDFLGDGHFRPRRUJDQL]DomRVRFLDO
C RV LQWHUHVVHV GH VHQKRUHV GH WHUUDV TXH DSyV D
,QGHSHQGrQFLDH[LJLUDPDDEROLomRGDHVFUDYLGmR
QUESTO 40
D R DSRLR SRSXODU jV PHGLGDV WRPDGDV SHOR JRYHUQR
7RGDVDVFRLVDVVmRGLIHUHQFLDo}HVGHXPDPHVPD LPSHULDOSDUDDH[SXOVmRGHHVWUDQJHLURVGRSDtV
FRLVD H VmR D PHVPD FRLVD ( LVWR p HYLGHQWH 3RUTXH E D FRQVFLrQFLD GD SRSXODomR VREUH RV VHXV GLUHLWRV
VHDVFRLVDVTXHVmRDJRUDQHVWHPXQGRWHUUDiJXD DGTXLULGRV SRVWHULRUPHQWH j WUDQVIHUrQFLD GD &RUWH
DU H IRJR H DV RXWUDV FRLVDV TXH VH PDQLIHVWDP QHVWH para o Rio de Janeiro.
PXQGR  VH DOJXPD GHVWDV FRLVDV IRVVH GLIHUHQWH GH
TXDOTXHU RXWUD GLIHUHQWH HP VXD QDWXUH]D SUySULD H
VH QmR SHUPDQHFHVVH D PHVPD FRLVD HP VXDV PXLWDV
PXGDQoDV H GLIHUHQFLDo}HV HQWmR QmR SRGHULDP DV
FRLVDV GH QHQKXPD PDQHLUD PLVWXUDUVH XPDV jV
RXWUDV QHP ID]HU EHP RX PDO XPDV jV RXWUDV QHP
a planta poderia brotar da terra, nem um animal ou
TXDOTXHURXWUDFRLVDYLUjH[LVWrQFLDVHWRGDVDVFRLVDV
QmR IRVVHP FRPSRVWDV GH PRGR D VHUHP DV PHVPDV
7RGDVDVFRLVDVQDVFHPDWUDYpVGHGLIHUHQFLDo}HVGH
XPD PHVPD FRLVD RUD HP XPD IRUPD RUD HP RXWUD
retomando sempre a mesma coisa.
',*(1(6,Q%251+(,0*$2VOyVRIRVSUpVRFUiWLFRV6mR3DXOR&XOWUL[

2WH[WRGHVFUHYHDUJXPHQWRVGRVSULPHLURVSHQVDGRUHV
GHQRPLQDGRV SUpVRFUiWLFRV 3DUD HOHV D SULQFLSDO
SUHRFXSDomRORVyFDHUDGHRUGHP
A FRVPROyJLFD SURSRQGR XPD H[SOLFDomR UDFLRQDO GR
PXQGRIXQGDPHQWDGDQRVHOHPHQWRVGDQDWXUH]D
B SROtWLFDGLVFXWLQGRDVIRUPDVGHRUJDQL]DomRGDSyOLV
ao estabelecer as regras da democracia.
C pWLFD GHVHQYROYHQGR XPD ORVRD GRV YDORUHV
YLUWXRVRVTXHWHPDIHOLFLGDGHFRPRREHPPDLRU
D esttica, procurando investigar a aparncia dos entes
sensveis.
E KHUPHQrXWLFD FRQVWUXLQGR XPD H[SOLFDomR XQtYRFD
da realidade.

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD

QUESTO 42
$ *XHUUD )ULD IRL DFLPD GH WXGR XP SURGXWR GD
KHWHURJHQHLGDGHQRVLVWHPDLQWHUQDFLRQDOSDUDUHSHWLU
GDKHWHURJHQHLGDGHGDRUJDQL]DomRLQWHUQDHGDSUiWLFD
LQWHUQDFLRQDO  H VRPHQWH SRGHULD VHU HQFHUUDGD SHOD
REWHQomRGHXPDQRYDKRPRJHQHLGDGH2UHVXOWDGRGLVWR
IRLTXHenquanto os dois sistemas distintos existiram, o
FRQLWR GD *XHUUD )ULD HVWDYD GHVWLQDGR D FRQWLQXDU D
*XHUUD)ULDQmRSRGHULDWHUPLQDUFRPRFRPSURPLVVRRX
a convergncia, mas somente com a prevalncia de um
destes sistemas sobre o outro.
+$//,'$<)Repensando as relaes internacionais3RUWR$OHJUH(G8)5*6
$ FDUDFWHUL]DomR GD *XHUUD )ULD DSUHVHQWDGD SHOR WH[WR GDViUHDVTXHWRPDUDGRLPSpULRWXUFR$H[FHomRIRLD
2016 *BR0975SAB17*
QUESTO 44
TEXTO I
(QWUH RV DQRV  H  R FUHVFLPHQWR GD
LPLJUDomR MXGDLFD SDUD D 3DOHVWLQD IRL H[SRQHQFLDO
SDVVDQGR GH   LPLJUDQWHVDQR HP  SDUD PDLV
GHHP(PYLQWHDQRVDSRSXODomRMXGDLFD
havia passado de menos de 10% para mais de 30% da
SRSXODomRORFDO
*$77$=$A Guerra da Palestina6mR3DXOR8VLQDGR/LYUR
TEXTO II
8PHVWDGRVHPLLQGHSHQGHQWHVREFRQWUROHEULWkQLFR
IRLDIyUPXODTXHD*Um%UHWDQKDXVRXSDUDDDGPLQLVWUDomR
LPSOLFDLQWHUSUHWiODFRPRXPD Palestina, que eles administraram diretamente, tentando
A HVIRUoRGHKRPRJHQHL]DomRGRVLVWHPDLQWHUQDFLRQDO HP YmR FRQFLOLDU SURPHVVDV IHLWDV DRV MXGHXV VLRQLVWDV
QHJRFLDGRHQWUH(VWDGRV8QLGRVH8QLmR6RYLpWLFD HPWURFDGHDSRLRFRQWUDD$OHPDQKDHDRViUDEHVHP
troca de apoio contra os turcos.
B guerra, visando o estabelecimento de um renovado
HOBSBAWN, E. Era dos extremos6mR3DXOR&LDGDV/HWUDV
sistema social, hbrido de socialismo e capitalismo.
C FRQLWR LQWHUVLVWrPLFR HP TXH SDtVHV FDSLWDOLVWDV 1RVWUHFKRVVmRWHPDWL]DGRVRGHVWLQRGHXPWHUULWyULR
H VRFLDOLVWDV FRPSHWLULDP DWp R P SHOR SRGHU GH QRSHUtRGRHQWUHDVGXDV*UDQGHV*XHUUDV0XQGLDLV
LQXrQFLDHPHVFDODPXQGLDO $ RULHQWDomR GD SROtWLFD EULWkQLFD UHODWLYD D HVVD UHJLmR
D FRPSURPLVVR FDSLWDOLVWD GH WUDQVIRUPDU DV HVWiLQGLFDGDQD
sociedades homogneas dos pases socialistas em A FULDomRGHXP(VWDGRDOLDGR
democracias liberais. B RFXSDomRGHiUHDVVDJUDGDV
E HQIUHQWDPHQWR EpOLFR HQWUH FDSLWDOLVPR H VRFLDOLVPR C UHDomRDRPRYLPHQWRVRFLDOLVWD
SHOD KRPRJHQHL]DomR VRFLDO GH VXDV UHVSHFWLYDV
D SURPRomRGRFRPpUFLRUHJLRQDO
iUHDVGHLQXrQFLDSROtWLFD
E H[SORUDomRGHMD]LGDVSHWUROtIHUDV
QUESTO 43
QUESTO 45
A teoria da democracia participativa construda em
WRUQR GD DUPDomR FHQWUDO GH TXH RV LQGLYtGXRV H VXDV
LQVWLWXLo}HV QmR SRGHP VHU FRQVLGHUDGRV LVRODGDPHQWH
$ H[LVWrQFLD GH LQVWLWXLo}HV UHSUHVHQWDWLYDV HP QtYHO
QDFLRQDO QmR EDVWD SDUD D GHPRFUDFLD SRLV R Pi[LPR
GH SDUWLFLSDomR GH WRGDV DV SHVVRDV D VRFLDOL]DomR
RX WUHLQDPHQWR VRFLDO SUHFLVD RFRUUHU HP RXWUDV
HVIHUDV GH PRGR TXH DV DWLWXGHV H DV TXDOLGDGHV
SVLFROyJLFDV QHFHVViULDV SRVVDP VH GHVHQYROYHU (VVH 'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZPDOYDGRVFRPEU$FHVVRHPGH]
GHVHQYROYLPHQWRRFRUUHSRUPHLRGRSUySULRSURFHVVRGH
$ WLULQKD FRPSDUD GRLV YHtFXORV GH FRPXQLFDomR
SDUWLFLSDomR$SULQFLSDOIXQomRGDSDUWLFLSDomRQDWHRULD
DWULEXLQGRGHVWDTXHj
GHPRFUiWLFDSDUWLFLSDWLYDpSRUWDQWRHGXFDWLYD
3$7(0$1&Participao e teoria democrtica5LRGH-DQHLUR3D]H7HUUD A UHVLVWrQFLDGRFDPSRYLUWXDOjDGXOWHUDomRGHGDGRV
B interatividade dos programas de entretenimento
1HVVDWHRULDDDVVRFLDomRHQWUHSDUWLFLSDomRHHGXFDomR
abertos.
WHPFRPRIXQGDPHQWRD
C FRQDQoDGRWHOHVSHFWDGRUQDVQRWtFLDVYHLFXODGDV
A DVFHQVmRGDVFDPDGDVSRSXODUHV D FUHGLELOLGDGHGDVIRQWHVQDHVIHUDFRPSXWDFLRQDO
B RUJDQL]DomRGRVLVWHPDSDUWLGiULR E DXWRQRPLDGRLQWHUQDXWDQDEXVFDGHLQIRUPDo}HV
C HFLrQFLDGDJHVWmRS~EOLFD
D DPSOLDomRGDFLGDGDQLDDWLYD
E legitimidade do processo legislativo.

&+GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BR0975SAB18* 2016

CINCIAS DA NATUREZA
E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
Questes de 46 a 90

QUESTO 46
8P SHVTXLVDGRU SUHSDURX XP IUDJPHQWR GR FDXOH GH XPD RU GH PDUJDULGD SDUD TXH SXGHVVH VHU REVHUYDGR
HPPLFURVFRSLDySWLFD7DPEpPSUHSDURXXPIUDJPHQWRGHSHOHGHUDWRFRPDPHVPDQDOLGDGH,QIHOL]PHQWHDSyV
DOJXPGHVFXLGRDVDPRVWUDVIRUDPPLVWXUDGDV
4XHHVWUXWXUDVFHOXODUHVSHUPLWLULDPDVHSDUDomRGDVDPRVWUDVVHUHFRQKHFLGDV"
A Ribossomos e mitocndrias, ausentes nas clulas animais.
B Centrolos e lisossomos, organelas muito numerosas nas plantas.
C (QYROWyULRQXFOHDUHQXFOpRORFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVGDVFpOXODVHXFDULyWLFDV
D /LVRVVRPRVHSHUR[LVVRPRVRUJDQHODVH[FOXVLYDVGHFpOXODVYHJHWDLV
E Parede celular e cloroplastos, estruturas caractersticas de clulas vegetais.

QUESTO 47
2 TXDGUR DSUHVHQWD DOJXQV H[HPSORV GH FRPEXVWtYHLV HPSUHJDGRV HP UHVLGrQFLDV LQG~VWULDV H PHLRV
de transporte.

Combustvel Temperatura de fuso (C) Temperatura de ebulio (C)

Butano  
Etanol  
0HWDQR  
0HWDQRO  
Octano  

6mRFRPEXVWtYHLVOtTXLGRVjWHPSHUDWXUDDPELHQWHGH&
A Butano, etanol e metano.
B Etanol, metanol e octano.
C 0HWDQRPHWDQROHRFWDQR
D 0HWDQROHPHWDQR
E Octano e butano.

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD

QUESTO 48
Um navio petroleiro capaz de transportar milhares
de toneladas de carga. Neste caso, uma grande
TXDQWLGDGHGHPDVVDFRQVHJXHXWXDU
1HVWDVLWXDomRRHPSX[Rp
A PDLRUTXHDIRUoDSHVRGRSHWUROHLUR
B LJXDOjIRUoDSHVRGRSHWUROHLUR
C PDLRUTXHDIRUoDSHVRGDiJXDGHVORFDGD
D LJXDOjIRUoDSHVRGRYROXPHVXEPHUVRGRQDYLR
E LJXDOjPDVVDGDiJXDGHVORFDGD
QUESTO 49
2016 *BR0975SAB19*
QUESTO 50
(PXPDRUHVWDH[LVWLDPGXDVSRSXODo}HVKHUEtYRUDV
TXH KDELWDYDP R PHVPR DPELHQWH $ SRSXODomR GD
HVSpFLH ; PRVWUDYD XP JUDQGH Q~PHUR GH LQGLYtGXRV
HQTXDQWR D SRSXODomR = HUD SHTXHQD $PEDV WLQKDP
KiELWRV HFROyJLFRV VHPHOKDQWHV &RP D LQWHUYHQomR
KXPDQD RFRUUHX IUDJPHQWDomR GD RUHVWD HP GXDV
SRUo}HVRTXHVHSDURXDVSRSXODo}HV;H=$SyVDOJXP
WHPSR REVHUYRXVH TXH D SRSXODomR ; PDQWHYH VXD
WD[D SRSXODFLRQDO HQTXDQWR D SRSXODomR = DXPHQWRX D
VXDDWpTXHDPEDVSDVVDUDPDWHUDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHD
mesma quantidade de indivduos.
$UHODomRHFROyJLFDHQWUHDVHVSpFLHV;H=TXDQGRQR
mesmo ambiente, de:
%HQMDPLQ )UDQNOLQ  SRU YROWD GH A 3UHGDomR
 SHUFHEHX TXH GRLV EDUFRV TXH FRPSXQKDP D
IURWD FRP D TXDO YLDMDYD SDUD /RQGUHV SHUPDQHFLDP B Parasitismo.
HVWiYHLVHQTXDQWRRVRXWURVHUDPMRJDGRVSHORYHQWR C &RPSHWLomR
$RTXHVWLRQDURSRUTXrGDTXHOHIHQ{PHQRIRLLQIRUPDGR D Comensalismo.
SHOR FDSLWmR TXH SURYDYHOPHQWH RV FR]LQKHLURV KDYLDP E 3URWRFRRSHUDomR
DUUHPHVVDGR yOHR SHORV ODGRV GRV EDUFRV ,QTXLULQGR
mais a respeito, soube que habitantes das ilhas do QUESTO 51
3DFtFRMRJDYDPyOHRQDiJXDSDUDLPSHGLUTXHRYHQWR
a agitasse e atrapalhasse a pesca. $GLFLRQDUTXDQWLGDGHVGHiOFRROjJDVROLQDGLIHUHQWHV
(P  )UDQNOLQ UHVROYHX WHVWDU R IHQ{PHQR GDTXHODVGHWHUPLQDGDVSHODOHJLVODomRpXPDGDVIRUPDV
MRJDQGRXPDFROKHUGHFKiP/GHyOHRGHROLYDHPXP GHDGXOWHUiOD8PWHVWHVLPSOHVSDUDDIHULUDTXDQWLGDGH
ODJRRQGHSHTXHQDVRQGDVHUDPIRUPDGDV0DLVFXULRVR GHiOFRROSUHVHQWHQDPLVWXUDFRQVLVWHHPDGLFLRQDUXPD
TXHRHIHLWRGHDFDOPDUDVRQGDVIRLRIDWRGHTXHRyOHR VROXomRVDOLQDDTXRVDjDPRVWUDGHJDVROLQDVREDQiOLVH
KDYLDVHHVSDOKDGRFRPSOHWDPHQWHSHORODJRQXPDiUHD Essa metodRORJLDGHDQiOLVHSRGHVHUXVDGDSRUTXHRD
GHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHPIRUPDQGRXPOPHQR
A iJXD GD VROXomR VDOLQD LQWHUDJH FRP D JDVROLQD
(PERUDQmRWHQKDVLGRDLQWHQomRRULJLQDOGH)UDQNOLQ GD PLVWXUD IRUPDQGR GXDV IDVHV XPD GHODV GH
HVVH H[SHULPHQWR SHUPLWH XPD HVWLPDWLYD GD RUGHP GH iOFRROSXUR
grandeza do tamanho das molculas. Para isso, basta
VXSRUTXHRyOHRVHHVSDOKDDWpIRUPDUXPDFDPDGDFRP B iOFRROFRQWLGRQDJDVROLQDLQWHUDJHFRPDVROXomR
XPD~QLFDPROpFXODGHHVSHVVXUD VDOLQD IRUPDQGR GXDV IDVHV XPD GHODV GH
gasolina pura.
5$026&+,+LVWyULDCBME InformaoQMDQDGDSWDGR
C JDVROLQD GD PLVWXUD VRE DQiOLVH LQWHUDJH FRP D
1DVFRQGLo}HVGRH[SHULPHQWRUHDOL]DGRSRU)UDQNOLQDV VROXomR VDOLQD IRUPDQGR GXDV IDVHV XPD GHODV GH
PROpFXODVGRyOHRDSUHVHQWDPXPWDPDQKRGDRUGHPGH iOFRROSXUR
A 10 m.3 D iJXD GD VROXomR VDOLQD LQWHUDJH FRP R iOFRRO GD
B 10 m. PLVWXUDIRUPDQGRGXDVIDVHVXPDGHODVGHJDVROLQD
com o sal.
C 10 m.
E iOFRRO FRQWLGR QD JDVROLQD LQWHUDJH FRP R VDO GD
D 109 m. VROXomR VDOLQD IRUPDQGR GXDV IDVHV XPD GHODV GH
E 1011 m. JDVROLQDPDLViJXD

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BR0975SAB20* 2016

QUESTO 52

$ FUHVFHQWH SURGXomR LQGXVWULDO ODQoD DR DU GLYHUVDV VXEVWkQFLDV Wy[LFDV TXH SRGHP VHU UHPRYLGDV SHOD
SDVVDJHP GR DU FRQWDPLQDGR HP WDQTXHV SDUD OWUDomR SRU PDWHULDLV SRURVRV RX SDUD GLVVROXomR HP iJXD RX
VROYHQWHVRUJkQLFRVGHEDL[DSRODULGDGHRXSDUDQHXWUDOL]DomRHPVROXo}HViFLGDVRXEiVLFDV8PGRVSROXHQWHV
PDLVWy[LFRVOLEHUDGRVQDDWPRVIHUDSHODDWLYLGDGHLQGXVWULDOpDWHWUDFORURGLR[LQD

CI O CI

CI O CI
Esse poluente pode ser removido do ar pela passagem atravs de tanques contendo
A KH[DQR
B metanol.
C iJXDGHVWLODGD
D iFLGRFORUtGULFRDTXRVR
E KLGUy[LGRGHDP{QLRDTXRVR

QUESTO 53

8PEDI{PHWURVLPSOHVFRQVLVWHHPXPWXERFRQWHQGRXPDPLVWXUDVyOLGDGHGLFURPDWRGHSRWiVVLRHPVtOLFD
XPHGHFLGDFRPiFLGRVXOI~ULFR1HVVHWHVWHDGHWHFomRGDHPEULDJXH]SRUFRQVXPRGHiOFRROVHGiYLVXDOPHQWH
SRLVDUHDomRTXHRFRUUHpDR[LGDomRGRiOFRRODDOGHtGRHDUHGXomRGRGLFURPDWRDODUDQMDGRDFURPR,,,YHUGH
RXFURPR,,D]XO
Sopro

lcool Soluo cida de

dicromato de potssio

$HTXDomREDODQFHDGDGDUHDomRTXtPLFDTXHUHSUHVHQWDHVVHWHVWHp

A CrODT+DT 3 CH3&+2+J&UDT+2O 3 CH3&22+J

B CrO DT+DT 3 CH3&+2+J&U3DT+2O 3 CH3&+2J
C CrODT+DT 3 CH3&+2+J&U3DT+2O 3 CH3&+2J
D CrODT+DT 3 CH3&+2J&U3DT+2O 3 CH3&22+J
E CrODT+DT 3 CH3&+2J&UDT H2O 3 CH3&22+J

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2016 *BR0975SAB21*
QUESTO 54 QUESTO 55

&OLPDWpULR p R QRPH GH XP HVWiJLR QR SURFHVVR GH 8PD IDPtOLD DGTXLULX XP WHOHYLVRU H QR PDQXDO GR
DPDGXUHFLPHQWR GH GHWHUPLQDGRV IUXWRV FDUDFWHUL]DGR XVXiULRFRQVWDYDPDVHVSHFLILFDo}HVWpFQLFDVFRPR
SHOR DXPHQWR GR QtYHO GD UHVSLUDomR FHOXODU H GR JiV apresentado no quadro. Esse televisor permaneceu
HWLOHQR&H&RPRFRQVHTXrQFLDKiRHVFXUHFLPHQWR GLDVHPUHSRXVRstand-by&RQVLGHUHTXHDHFLrQFLD
GRIUXWRRTXHUHSUHVHQWDDSHUGDGHPXLWDVWRQHODGDVGH HQWUHDJHUDomRHDWUDQVPLVVmRGHHOHWULFLGDGHQDXVLQD
alimentos a cada ano. de 30%.

eSRVVtYHOSURORQJDUDYLGDGHXPIUXWRFOLPDWpULFR AC 100-240 V
Tenso de entrada
SHOD HOLPLQDomR GR HWLOHQR SURGX]LGR 1D LQG~VWULD 50/60Hz
XWLOL]DVH R SHUPDQJDQDWR GH SRWiVVLR .0Q2) para Consumo de potncia :
R[LGDURHWLOHQRDHWLOHQRJOLFRO+2&+CHOH), sendo o Potncia em repouso 1W
SURFHVVRUHSUHVHQWDGRGHIRUPDVLPSOLFDGDQDHTXDomR
4XHTXDQWLGDGHGHHQHUJLDHPMRXOHVIRLSURGX]LGDQD
.0Q2 + 3 CH+20Q2 + 3 HOCHCH2+.2+
usina para manter o televisor em stand-by?
O processo de amadurecimento comea quando a
A 0-
FRQFHQWUDomRGHHWLOHQRQRDUHVWiHPFHUFDGHPJ
de CH por kg de ar. B 0-
C 0-
$VPDVVDVPRODUHVGRVHOHPHQWRV+& 2 . H 0Q
VmRUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHLJXDLVDJPROJPROJPRO D 0-
JPROHJPRO E 0-

$ P GH GLPLQXLU HVVDV SHUGDV VHP GHVSHUGtFLR GH QUESTO 56

UHDJHQWHVDPDVVDPtQLPDGH.0Q2 por kg de ar mais
1DSUHSDUDomRGDPDVVDGRSmRSUHVHQWHQDPHVD
SUy[LPDGH GR FDIp GD PDLRULD GRV EUDVLOHLURV XWLOL]DVH R IXQJR
A PJ Saccharomyces cerevisiaeYLYRFRQWLGRQRIHUPHQWR6XD
QDOLGDGHpID]HUFRPTXHDPDVVDFUHVoDSRUPHLRGD
B 1,0 mg. SURGXomRGHJiVFDUE{QLFR
C PJ (VVH SURFHVVR TXtPLFR GH OLEHUDomR GH JiV p
D PJ causado pela
E PJ A JOLFRJrQHVHOiWLFD
B IHUPHQWDomRDOFRyOLFD
C SURGXomRGHiFLGROiWLFR
D SURGXomRGHODFWREDFLORV
E IRUPDomRGRiFLGRSLU~YLFR

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BR0975SAB22* 2016

QUESTO 57 QUESTO 59

$WXDOPHQWHVROGDGRVHPFDPSRVHMDHPWUHLQDPHQWR 2FODGRJUDPDUHSUHVHQWDUHODo}HVORJHQpWLFDVHQWUH
RXHPFRPEDWHSRGHPDTXHFHUVXDVUHIHLo}HVSURQWDV os vertebrados.
HHPEDODGDVHPEROVDVSOiVWLFDVXWLOL]DQGRDTXHFHGRUHV
TXtPLFRVVHPSUHFLVDUID]HUIRJR'HQWURGHVVDVEROVDV
H[LVWH PDJQpVLR PHWiOLFR HP Sy H TXDQGR R VROGDGR PEIXES ANFBIOS RPTEIS AVES MAMFEROS
TXHUDTXHFHUDFRPLGDHOHFRORFDiJXDGHQWURGDEROVD V
SURPRYHQGRDUHDomRGHVFULWDSHODHTXDomRTXtPLFD IV

0JV+2O0J2+V+JN-

O aquecimento dentro da bolsa ocorre por causa da
A UHGXomR VRIULGD SHOR R[LJrQLR TXH p XPD UHDomR III
H[RWpUPLFD
B R[LGDomR VRIULGD SHOR PDJQpVLR TXH p XPD UHDomR II
H[RWpUPLFD
I
C UHGXomR VRIULGD SHOR PDJQpVLR TXH p XPD UHDomR
endotrmica.
D R[LGDomRVRIULGDSHORKLGURJrQLRTXHpXPDUHDomR A correspondncia correta entre as indicaes numricas
H[RWpUPLFD no cladograma e a caracterstica evolutiva :
E UHGXomR VRIULGD SHOR KLGURJrQLR TXH p XPD UHDomR
A ,HQGRWHUPLD
endotrmica.
B ,,FROXQDYHUWHEUDO
QUESTO 58 C ,,,RYRDPQLyWLFR
$ XWLOL]DomR GH SODFDV GH DTXHFLPHQWR VRODU FRPR D ,9UHVSLUDomRSXOPRQDU
alternativa ao uso de energia eltrica representa um E 9PHPEURVORFRPRWRUHV
importante mecanismo de economia de recursos naturais.
Um sistema de aquecimento solar com capacidade de
JHUDomRGHHQHUJLDGH0-GLDSRUPHWURTXDGUDGRGH
SODFDIRLLQVWDODGRSDUDDTXHFHUDiJXDGHXPFKXYHLUR
HOpWULFRGHSRWrQFLDGHN:XWLOL]DGRGXUDQWHPHLDKRUD
por dia.
$iUHDPtQLPDGDSODFDVRODUGHYHVHUGH
A 1,0 m.
B P.
C P.
D P.
E P.

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2016 *BR0975SAB23*
QUESTO 60 QUESTO 62
Nem sempre seguro colocar vrus inteiros numa 3DUDFRPSDUDUDHFLrQFLDGHGLIHUHQWHVFRPEXVWtYHLV
YDFLQD $OJXQV VmR WmR SHULJRVRV TXH RV FLHQWLVWDV costuma-se determinar a quantidade de calor liberada na
SUHIHUHPXVDUVyXPGHVHXVJHQHVDTXHOHTXHIDEULFD FRPEXVWmRSRUPRORXJUDPDGHFRPEXVWtYHO2TXDGUR
o antgeno, protena que reconhecida pelas clulas PRVWUDRYDORUGHHQHUJLDOLEHUDGDQDFRPEXVWmRFRPSOHWD
GHGHIHVD8PDGHVVDVYDFLQDVGHDOWDWHFQRORJLDpD de alguns combustveis.
anti-hepatite B. Um gene do vrus emendado ao DNA
GHXPIXQJRLQRIHQVLYRTXHSDVVDHQWmRDSURGX]LUXPD Combustvel +C a 25 C (kJ/mol)
VXEVWkQFLDTXHpLQMHWDGDQRFRUSRKXPDQR
+LGURJrQLR+) 
Vrus: guerra silenciosa. SuperinteressanteQDJRDGDSWDGR

$ IXQomR GHVVD VXEVWkQFLD SURGX]LGD SHOR IXQJR QR (WDQRO&HOH) 
organismo humano 0HWDQR&+) 
A neutralizar protenas virais.
0HWDQRO&+3OH) 
B LQWHUURPSHUDDomRGDVWR[LQDV
C OLJDUVHDRSDWyJHQRMiLQVWDODGR 2FWDQR&H) 
D UHFRQKHFHUVXEVWkQFLDVHVWUDQKDV $V PDVVDV PRODUHV GRV HOHPHQWRV + & H 2 VmR
E GHVHQFDGHDUDSURGXomRGHDQWLFRUSRV LJXDLVDJPROJPROHJPROUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
ATKINS, P. Princpios de qumica3RUWR$OHJUH%RRNPDQDGDSWDGR
QUESTO 61
4XDO FRPEXVWtYHO DSUHVHQWD PDLRU OLEHUDomR GH HQHUJLD
3DUDUHFLFODUXPPRWRUGHSRWrQFLDHOpWULFDLJXDOD: por grama?
XP HVWXGDQWH FRQVWUXLX XP HOHYDGRU H YHULFRX TXH HOH
IRLFDSD]GHHUJXHUXPDPDVVDGHNJDXPDDOWXUDGH A Hidrognio.
 PHWURV GXUDQWH  PLQXWR &RQVLGHUH D DFHOHUDomR GDB Etanol.
JUDYLGDGHPV. C 0HWDQR
4XDO D HFLrQFLD DSUR[LPDGD GR VLVWHPD SDUD UHDOL]DU D 0HWDQRO
WDOWDUHID" E Octano.
A 10%
QUESTO 63
B 
C  A Caatinga um ecossistema que se encontra nos
D  lados equatoriais dos desertos quentes, com ndices
SOXYLRPpWULFRV PXLWR EDL[RV &KRYH SRXFR QR LQYHUQR
E 100% H DV FKXYDV TXDQGR RFRUUHP DFRQWHFHP QR YHUmR
$SUHVHQWD SODQWDV VHPHOKDQWHV jV GDV UHJL}HV GH
GHVHUWR TXHQWH GR WLSR [HUyWDV FRPR DV FDFWiFHDV
FRPDGDSWDo}HVjVFRQGLo}HVGHHVFDVVH]GHiJXD
SADAVA, D. et al. VidaDFLrQFLDGDELRORJLD3RUWR$OHJUH$UWPHGDGDSWDGR

Uma caracterstica que permite a sobrevivncia dessas

SODQWDVQDFRQGLomRGDHVFDVVH]FLWDGDpDSUHVHQoDGH
A FDXOHVXEWHUUkQHR
B VLVWHPDUDGLFXODUIDVFLFXODGR
C IROKDVPRGLFDGDVHPHVSLQKRV
D SDUrQTXLPDDPLOtIHURGHVHQYROYLGR
E OLPERIROLDUGHVSURYLGRGHHVW{PDWRV

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BR0975SAB24* 2016

QUESTO 64
$ iJXD FRQVXPLGD QD PDLRULD GDV FLGDGHV EUDVLOHLUDV p REWLGD SHOR WUDWDPHQWR GD iJXD GH PDQDQFLDLV
$SDUWHLQLFLDOGRWUDWDPHQWRFRQVLVWHQRSHQHLUDPHQWRHVHGLPHQWDomRGHSDUWtFXODVPDLRUHV1DHWDSDVHJXLQWH
GLVVROYHPVHQDiJXDFDUERQDWRGHVyGLRHHPVHJXLGDVXOIDWRGHDOXPtQLR2UHVXOWDGRpDSUHFLSLWDomRGHKLGUy[LGR
GHDOXPtQLRTXHpSRXFRVRO~YHOHPiJXDRTXDOOHYDFRQVLJRDVSDUWtFXODVSROXHQWHVPHQRUHV3RVWHULRUPHQWHD
iJXDSDVVDSRUXPSURFHVVRGHGHVLQIHFomRHQDOPHQWHpGLVSRQLELOL]DGDSDUDRFRQVXPR
1RSURFHVVRGHVFULWRDSUHFLSLWDomRGHKLGUy[LGRGHDOXPtQLRpYLDELOL]DGDSRUTXH
A DGLVVROXomRGRDOXPtQLRUHVIULDDVROXomR
B RH[FHVVRGHVyGLRLPSRVVLELOLWDVXDVROXELOL]DomR
C DR[LGDomRSURYRFDGDSHORVXOIDWRSURGX]KLGUR[LODV
D DVSDUWtFXODVFRQWDPLQDQWHVPHQRUHVDWUDHPHVVDVXEVWkQFLD
E RHTXLOtEULRTXtPLFRGRFDUERQDWRHPiJXDWRUQDRPHLRDOFDOLQR

QUESTO 65

Almanaque do Biotnico'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZPLQLZHEFRPEU$FHVVRHPDEUDGDSWDGR

2UyWXORGRSURGXWRGHVFUHYHFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHXPDGRHQoDTXHSRGHVHUSUHYHQLGDFRPRD
A uso de calados.
B DSOLFDomRGHLQVHWLFLGD
C XWLOL]DomRGHPRVTXLWHLURV
D HOLPLQDomRGHiJXDSDUDGD
E VXEVWLWXLomRGHFDVDVGHEDUURSRUGHDOYHQDULD

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2016 *BR0975SAB25*
QUESTO 66 QUESTO 69
A corrida dos 100 m rasos uma das principais Todo ano, cresce a demanda mundial de energia
SURYDVGRDWOHWLVPRHTXDOLFDRKRPHPPDLVUiSLGRGR com o aumento das populaes e do consumo. cada
PXQGR8PFRUUHGRUGHHOLWHIRLFDSD]GHSHUFRUUHUHVVD YH] PDLV QHFHVViULR EXVFDU IRQWHV DOWHUQDWLYDV TXH QmR
GLVWkQFLDHPVFRPSDVVDGDV(OHLQLFLRXDFRUULGD degradem os recursos do planeta nem comprometam
com o p direito. D VREUHYLYrQFLD GDV HVSpFLHV$LQGD Ki PXLWR R TXH VH
2 SHUtRGR GH RVFLODomR GR Sp GLUHLWR GHVVH FRUUHGRU IRL GHVFREULU VREUH R XVR HFLHQWH GH UHFXUVRV HQHUJpWLFRV
PDLVSUy[LPRGH SURYHQLHQWHVGHIRQWHVUHQRYiYHLVPDVHODVHVWmRPDLV
SUy[LPDVGRTXHSDUHFHGDDGRomRHPODUJDHVFDOD
A V %$5%26$0$VXVWHQWDELOLGDGHGDHQHUJLDUHQRYiYHOSuperinteressanteQ
B V
2VUHFXUVRVHQHUJpWLFRVGRWLSRFLWDGRVmRSURYHQLHQWHVGH
C V
D V A pilhas e baterias.
E V B usinas nucleares e hidreltricas.
C FpOXODVVRODUHVHJHUDGRUHVHyOLFRV
QUESTO 67 D centrais geotrmicas e termoeltricas.
$SyV D JHUPLQDomR QRUPDOPHQWH RV WRPDWHV E XVLQDVPDUHPRWUL]HVHFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV
SURGX]HP XPD SURWHtQD TXH RV ID] DPROHFHU GHSRLV GH
colhidos. Os cientistas introduziram, em um tomateiro, QUESTO 70
XPJHQHDQWLVVHQWLGRLPDJHPHVSHOKRGRJHQHQDWXUDO
jTXHOHTXHFRGLFDDHQ]LPDDPROHFHGRUD2QRYRJHQH $ WHOHIRQLD PyYHO QR %UDVLO RSHUD FRP FHOXODUHV
antissentido bloqueou a sntese da protena amolecedora. FXMDSRWrQFLDPpGLDGHUDGLDomRpFHUFDGH:3RU
UHFRPHQGDomR GR$16,,((( IRUDP HVWLSXODGRV OLPLWHV
6,=(5):+,71(<( NutrioFRQFHLWRVHFRQWURYpUVLDV%DUXHUL0DQROHDGDSWDGR
SDUD H[SRVLomR KXPDQD j UDGLDomR HPLWLGD SRU HVVHV
8PEHQHItFLRDRVHREWHURWRPDWHWUDQVJrQLFRIRLRIDWR DSDUHOKRV 3DUD R DWHQGLPHQWR GHVVD UHFRPHQGDomR
GHRSURFHVVRELRWHFQROyJLFRWHU valem os conselhos: segurar o aparelho a uma pequena
GLVWkQFLD GR RXYLGR XVDU IRQHV GH RXYLGR SDUD DV
A DXPHQWDGR D FROHomR GH SURWHtQDV TXH R SURWHJHP chamadas de voz e utilizar o aparelho no modo viva voz
GR DSRGUHFLPHQWR SHOD SURGXomR GD SURWHtQD ou com dispositivos bluetooth. Essas medidas baseiam-se
antissentido. QR IDWR GH TXH D LQWHQVLGDGH GD UDGLDomR HPLWLGD GHFDL
B diminudo a necessidade do controle das pragas, pela UDSLGDPHQWH FRQIRUPH D GLVWkQFLD DXPHQWD SRU LVVR
PDLRUUHVLVWrQFLDFRQIHULGDSHODQRYDSURWHtQD DIDVWDURDSDUHOKRUHGX]ULVFRV
C IDFLOLWDGR D JHUPLQDomR GDV VHPHQWHV SHOD IDOWD GD COSTA, E. A. F. Efeitos na sade humana da exposio aos campos de radiofrequncia.
protena que o leva a amolecer. 'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZFHGXIVFEU$FHVVRHPQRYDGDSWDGR

D substitudo a protena amolecedora por uma invertida, 3DUDUHGX]LUDH[SRVLomRjUDGLDomRGRFHOXODUGHIRUPD

que endurece o tomate. PDLVHFLHQWHRXVXiULRGHYHXWOL]DU
E SURORQJDGRRWHPSRGHYLGDGRWRPDWHSHODIDOWDGD
A IRQHVGHRXYLGRFRPRDSDUHOKRQDPmR
protena que o amolece.
B IRQHVGHRXYLGRFRPRDSDUHOKRQREROVRGDFDOoD
QUESTO 68 C IRQHVbluetooth, com o aparelho no bolso da camisa.
(P PtGLDV ySWLFDV FRPR &'V '9'V H blue-rays, a D R DSDUHOKR PDQWLGR D  FP GR RXYLGR VHJXUDGR
LQIRUPDomRpUHSUHVHQWDGDQDIRUPDGHbits]HURVHXQV SHODPmR
H p VLFDPHQWH JUDYDGD H OLGD SRU IHL[HV GH OX] laser. E o sistema viva voz, com o aparelho apoiado numa
3DUDJUDYDUXPYDORU]HURRlaser brilha intensamente, mesa de trabalho.
GH PRGR D TXHLPDU WRUQDU RSDFD XPD SHTXHQD iUHD
GRGLVFRGHWDPDQKRFRPSDUiYHODVHXFRPSULPHQWRGH
onda. Ao longo dos anos, as empresas de tecnologia vm
conseguindo aumentar a capacidade de armazenamento
GH GDGRV HP FDGD GLVFR HP RXWUDV SDODYUDV D iUHD
usada para se representar um bit vem se tornando cada
vez mais reduzida.
4XDO DOWHUDomR GD RQGD HOHWURPDJQpWLFD TXH FRQVWLWXL R
laser SHUPLWHRDYDQoRWHFQROyJLFRFLWDGRQRWH[WR"
A $GLPLQXLomRGHVXDHQHUJLD
B 2DXPHQWRGHVXDIUHTXrQFLD
C $GLPLQXLomRGHVXDDPSOLWXGH
D O aumento de sua intensidade.
E $GLPLQXLomRGHVXDYHORFLGDGH

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BR0975SAB26* 2016

QUESTO 71
$EXVFDSRUVXEVWkQFLDVFDSD]HVGHPLQLPL]DUDDomRGRLQVHWRTXHDWDFDDVSODQWDo}HVGHWRPDWHQR%UDVLOOHYRX
jVtQWHVHHDRHPSUHJRGHXPIHURP{QLRVH[XDOFRPDVHJXLQWHIyUPXODHVWUXWXUDO
OCOCH3

8PDLQG~VWULDDJURTXtPLFDQHFHVVLWDVLQWHWL]DUXPGHULYDGRFRPPDLRUHFiFLD3DUDWDQWRRSRWHQFLDOVXEVWLWXWR
GHYHUi SUHVHUYDU DV VHJXLQWHV SURSULHGDGHV HVWUXWXUDLV GR IHURP{QLR VH[XDO IXQomR RUJkQLFD FDGHLD QRUPDO H D
isomeria geomtrica original.
$IyUPXODHVWUXWXUDOGRVXEVWLWXWRDGHTXDGRDRIHURP{QLRVH[XDOREWLGRLQGXVWULDOPHQWHp

COCH3
A

B OCOCH3

C OCOCH3

O COCH3
D

OCOCH3
E

QUESTO 72

'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSDQJHOREUDQFREORJVSRWFRPEU$FHVVRHPPDLR

1DWLULQKDRSURFHVVRPHQFLRQDGRSHORPROXVFRHVWiUHODFLRQDGRDXPPHFDQLVPRGH
A GHIHVD
B H[FUHomR
C FLUFXODomR
D ORFRPRomR
E UHSURGXomR

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2016 *BR0975SAB27*
QUESTO 73
2VUDLRV;XWLOL]DGRVSDUDGLDJQyVWLFRVPpGLFRVVmRXPDUDGLDomRLRQL]DQWH2HIHLWRGDVUDGLDo}HVLRQL]DQWHVHP
XPLQGLYtGXRGHSHQGHEDVLFDPHQWHGDGRVHDEVRUYLGDGRWHPSRGHH[SRVLomRHGDIRUPDGDH[SRVLomRFRQIRUPH
relacionados no quadro.

Efeitos de uma radioexposio aguda em adulto

Forma Dose absorvida Sintomatologia

,QIUDFOtQLFD 0HQRUTXH-NJ Ausncia de sintomas

Reaes gerais $VWHQLDQiXVHDVHY{PLWRGHKDKDSyVD

GHD-NJ
leves H[SRVLomR

'/ GHD-NJ 0RUWHGHGRVLQGLYtGXRVLUUDGLDGRV

,QVXFLrQFLDUHVSLUDWyULDDJXGD
Pulmonar GHD-NJ
FRPDHPRUWHGHKDK

Cerebral 0DLRUTXH-NJ 0RUWHHPSRXFDVKRUDV

'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZFQHQJRYEU$FHVVRHPVHWDGDSWDGR

3DUDXPWpFQLFRUDGLRORJLVWDGHNJTXHFRXH[SRVWRSRUGHVFXLGRGXUDQWHKRUDVDXPDIRQWHGHUDLRV;FXMD
SRWrQFLDpGHP-VDIRUPDGRVLQWRPDDSUHVHQWDGRFRQVLGHUDQGRTXHWRGDUDGLDomRLQFLGHQWHIRLDEVRUYLGDp
A '/.
B cerebral.
C pulmonar.
D LQIUDFOtQLFD
E reaes gerais leves.

QUESTO 74
$ViJXDVGRVRFHDQRVDSUHVHQWDPXPDDOWDFRQFHQWUDomRGHtRQVHS+HQWUHH'HQWUHHVVHVtRQVHVWmR
HPHTXLOtEULRDVHVSpFLHVFDUERQDWR&23HELFDUERQDWR+&23UHSUHVHQWDGRSHODHTXDomRTXtPLFD

HCO3DT CO3DT HDT

$V iJXDV GRV ULRV DR FRQWUiULR DSUHVHQWDP FRQFHQWUDo}HV PXLWR EDL[DV GH tRQV H VXEVWkQFLDV EiVLFDV FRP
XPS+HPWRUQRGH$DOWHUDomRVLJQLFDWLYDGRS+GDViJXDVGRVULRVHRFHDQRVSRGHPXGDUVXDVFRPSRVLo}HV
TXtPLFDVSRUSUHFLSLWDomRGHHVSpFLHVGLVVROYLGDVRXUHGLVVROXomRGHHVSpFLHVSUHVHQWHVQRVVyOLGRVVXVSHQVRVRX
nos sedimentos.
$FRPSRVLomRGRVRFHDQRVpPHQRVDIHWDGDSHORODQoDPHQWRGHHXHQWHViFLGRVSRLVRVRFHDQRV
A FRQWrPJUDQGHTXDQWLGDGHGHFORUHWRGHVyGLR
B FRQWrPXPYROXPHGHiJXDSXUDPHQRUTXHRGRVULRV
C SRVVXHPS+iFLGRQmRVHQGRDIHWDGRVSHODDGLomRGHRXWURViFLGRV
D WrPDIRUPDomRGRVtRQVFDUERQDWRIDYRUHFLGDSHODDGLomRGHiFLGR
E DSUHVHQWDPXPHTXLOtEULRHQWUHRVtRQVFDUERQDWRHELFDUERQDWRTXHDWXDPFRPRVLVWHPDWDPSmR

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BR0975SAB28* 2016

QUESTO 75 QUESTO 77

Nos ambientes tropicais, os modelos convencionais $ JXUD DSUHVHQWD GLIHUHQWHV IDVHV GR FLFOR GH XPD
GH SURGXomR DJUtFROD WrP JHUDGR GHJUDGDomR GRV FpOXODVRPiWLFDFXOWLYDGDHIRWRJUDIDGDHPPLFURVFySLR
UHFXUVRV QDWXUDLV H XP PDQHMR FDGD YH] PDLV FDUR FRQIRFDO GH YDUUHGXUD D laser. As partes mais claras
H WUDEDOKRVR 3HOD OHJLVODomR EUDVLOHLUD RV VLVWHPDV evidenciam o DNA.
DJURRUHVWDLV6$)VVmRVLVWHPDVGHXVRHRFXSDomRGR
VRORHPTXHSODQWDVOHQKRVDVSHUHQHVVmRPDQHMDGDVHP
DVVRFLDomRFRPSODQWDVKHUEiFHDVDUEXVWLYDVDUEyUHDV
FXOWXUDVDJUtFRODVHIRUUDJHLUDVHPXPDPHVPDXQLGDGH
GH PDQHMR GH DFRUGR FRP DUUDQMR HVSDFLDO H WHPSRUDO
com alta diversidade de espcies e interaes entre
esses componentes.
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZDPELHQWHGXUDQHQJEU$FHVVRHPDJRDGDSWDGR

2V 6$)V VmR DWXDOPHQWH PXLWR DGRWDGRV FRPR

HVWUDWpJLDGHPDQHMRDPELHQWDOQR%UDVLOSRUTXH
A JDUDQWHPDSURGXomRGHSODQWDVH[yWLFDV
B SRVVLELOLWDPDPDQXWHQomRGHPRQRFXOWXUDWtSLFD
C DXPHQWDPDSURGXomRFRPFXOWXUDVWUDQVJrQLFDV
D SHUPLWHPDXWLOL]DomRGRVRORFRPFXOWXUDVGLYHUVDV
E IDYRUHFHP D DGDSWDomR GH SODQWDV OHQKRVDV -8148(,5$/&&$51(,52-Histologia bsica. Rio de Janeiro:
*XDQDEDUD.RRJDQDGDSWDGR
madeireiras.
1D IDVH UHSUHVHQWDGD HP ' REVHUYDVH TXH RV
QUESTO 76 cromossomos encontram-se em
Combustveis automotivos tm sido adulterados A PLJUDomR
SHOD DGLomR GH VXEVWkQFLDV RX PDWHULDLV GH EDL[R YDORU B GXSOLFDomR
FRPHUFLDO (VVH WLSR GH FRQWUDYHQomR SRGH GDQLFDU RV C FRQGHQVDomR
PRWRUHVDXPHQWDURFRQVXPRGHFRPEXVWtYHOHSUHMXGLFDU
D UHFRPELQDomR
R PHLR DPELHQWH 9iULRV WHVWHV ODERUDWRULDLV SRGHP VHU
XWLOL]DGRV SDUD LGHQWLFDU VH XP FRPEXVWtYHO HVWi RX E UHHVWUXWXUDomR
QmR DGXOWHUDGR $ OHJLVODomR EUDVLOHLUD HVWDEHOHFH TXH QUESTO 78
R GLHVHO REWLGR GR SHWUyOHR FRQWHQKD FHUWD TXDQWLGDGH
de biodiesel. O quadro apresenta valores de quatro (PGHGH]HPEURGHXPtsunami devastador,
SURSULHGDGHV GR GLHVHO GR ELRGLHVHO H GR yOHR YHJHWDO originado a partir de um terremoto na costa da Indonsia,
um material comumente utilizado como adulterante. atingiu diversos pases da sia, matando quase 300 mil
SHVVRDV2JUDXGHGHYDVWDomRGHYHXVHHPERDSDUWH
leo DRIDWRGHDVRQGDVGHXPtsunamiVHUHPH[WUHPDPHQWH
Propriedade Diesel Biodiesel
vegetal ORQJDVFRPFRPSULPHQWRGHRQGDGHFHUFDGHNP
'HQVLGDGHJFP    ,VWRpPXLWRPDLRUTXHDHVSHVVXUDGDOkPLQDGHOtTXLGRd,
WtSLFDGR2FHDQRQGLFRTXHpGHFHUFDGHNP1HVVDV
3RGHUFDORUtFR0-/  33,3  FRQGLo}HV FRP ERD DSUR[LPDomR D VXD YHORFLGDGH GH
9LVFRVLGDGHPPV 3,9   SURSDJDomR WRUQDVH GHSHQGHQWH GH d REHGHFHQGR j
UHODomRv = gd 1HVVDH[SUHVVmRg pDDFHOHUDomRGD
7HRUGHHQ[RIUH 1,3 < 0,001 < 0,001 JUDYLGDGHTXHSRGHVHUWRPDGDFRPRPV.
6,/9(,5$)/9$55,$/(0&3URSDJDomRGDVRQGDVPDUtWLPDVHGRVtsunami.
&RPEDVHQDVLQIRUPDo}HVDSUHVHQWDGDVQRTXDGURTXDLV Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de FsicaQDGDSWDGR
VmR DV GXDV SURSULHGDGHV TXH SRGHP VHU HPSUHJDGDV
Sabendo-se que o tsunami consiste em uma srie de
WHFQLFDPHQWH SDUD YHULFDU VH XPD DPRVWUD GH GLHVHO
RQGDVVXFHVVLYDVTXDOpRYDORUPDLVSUy[LPRGRLQWHUYDOR
FRPHUFLDOHVWiRXQmRDGXOWHUDGDFRPyOHRYHJHWDO"
de tempo entre duas ondas consecutivas?
A Densidade e viscosidade. A 1 min
B 7HRUGHHQ[RIUHHGHQVLGDGH B PLQ
C 9LVFRVLGDGHHWHRUGHHQ[RIUH C PLQ
D 9LVFRVLGDGHHSRGHUFDORUtFR D PLQ
E 3RGHUFDORUtFRHWHRUGHHQ[RIUH E PLQ

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
 2016 *BR0975SAB29*
QUESTO 79 QUESTO 81

'XUDQWH D IRUPDomR GH XPD WHPSHVWDGH VmR 2 SURFHVVR GH GHVVXOIXUL]DomR p XPD GDV HWDSDV
REVHUYDGDV YiULDV GHVFDUJDV HOpWULFDV RV UDLRV TXH XWLOL]DGDVQDSURGXomRGRGLHVHO(VVHSURFHVVRFRQVLVWH
SRGHP RFRUUHU GDV QXYHQV SDUD R VROR GHVFDUJD QD R[LGDomR GR HQ[RIUH SUHVHQWH QD IRUPD GH VXOIHWR
GHVFHQGHQWH GR VROR SDUD DV QXYHQV GHVFDUJD GH KLGURJrQLR +6 D HQ[RIUH HOHPHQWDU VyOLGR TXH p
ascendente) ou entre uma nuvem e outra. As descargas SRVWHULRUPHQWHUHPRYLGR8PPpWRGRSDUDHVVDH[WUDomR
ascendentes e descendentes podem ocorrer por causa qumica o processo Claus, no qual parte do HS
GR DF~PXOR GH FDUJDV HOpWULFDV SRVLWLYDV RX QHJDWLYDV R[LGDGDDGLy[LGRGHHQ[RIUH62HHQWmRHVVHJiVp
TXHLQGX]XPDSRODUL]DomRRSRVWDQRVROR XVDGR SDUD R[LGDU R UHVWDQWH GR +S. Os compostos de
Essas descargas eltricas ocorrem devido ao aumento da HQ[RIUHUHPDQHVFHQWHVHDVGHPDLVPROpFXODVSUHVHQWHV
LQWHQVLGDGHGRD QRGLHVHOVRIUHUmRFRPEXVWmRQRPRWRU
0$548(6),/+2-Estudo da fase trmica do processo Claus utilizando
A campo magntico da Terra.
B corrente eltrica gerada dentro das nuvens.
C resistividade eltrica do ar entre as nuvens e o solo.
D FDPSR HOpWULFR HQWUH DV QXYHQV H D VXSHUItFLH
da Terra.
E IRUoD HOHWURPRWUL] LQGX]LGD QDV FDUJDV DFXPXODGDV
no solo.
QUESTO 80
2V LQGLYtGXRV GH XPD SRSXODomR GH XPD SHTXHQD
FLGDGH IXQGDGD SRU XPD IDPtOLD GH HXURSHXV VmR
IUHTXHQWHPHQWH IUXWRV GH FDVDPHQWRV FRQVDQJXtQHRV
*UDQGH SDUWH GRV JUXSRV IDPLOLDUHV GHVVD ORFDOLGDGH
apresenta membros acometidos por uma doena rara,
LGHQWLFDGDSRUIUDTXH]DPXVFXODUSURJUHVVLYDFRPLQtFLR
DRVDQRVGHLGDGH(PIDPtOLDVFRPSUHVHQoDGHVVD
GRHQoDTXDQGRRVSDLVVmRVDXGiYHLVVRPHQWHRVOKRV
GRVH[RPDVFXOLQRSRGHPVHUDIHWDGRV0DVHPIDPtOLDV
FXMR SDL p DFRPHWLGR SHOD GRHQoD H D PmH p SRUWDGRUD
GR JHQH  GD GHVFHQGrQFLD LQGHSHQGHQWHPHQWH GR
VH[RpDIHWDGD
&RQVLGHUDQGR DV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV SRSXODFLRQDLV R VH[R VRIUHQGRXPDGHVFDUJDHOpWULFDHPXPDWHQVmRGH9
H D SURSRUomR GRV LQGLYtGXRV DIHWDGRV TXDO p R WLSR GH 4XDO D LQWHQVLGDGH Pi[LPD GH FRUUHQWH HOpWULFD TXH
KHUDQoDGDGRHQoDGHVFULWDQRWH[WR"
A Recessiva, ligada ao cromossomo X.
B Dominante, ligada ao cromossomo X.
C Recessiva, ligada ao cromossomo Y.
D Recessiva autossmica.
E Dominante autossmica.
XLGRGLQkPLFDFRPSXWDFLRQDO6mR3DXOR863DGDSWDGR
2EHQHItFLRGRSURFHVVR&ODXVpTXHQDFRPEXVWmRGR
GLHVHOpPLQLPL]DGDDHPLVVmRGHJDVHV
A IRUPDGRUHVGHKLGURFDUERQHWRV
B SURGXWRUHVGHy[LGRVGHQLWURJrQLR
C HPLVVRUHVGHPRQy[LGRGHFDUERQR
D SURPRWRUHVGDDFLGLFDomRGDFKXYD
E GHWHUPLQDQWHVSDUDRDXPHQWRGRHIHLWRHVWXID
QUESTO 82
2 FKRTXH HOpWULFR p XPD VHQVDomR SURYRFDGD
pela passagem de corrente eltrica pelo corpo.
$VFRQVHTXrQFLDVGHXPFKRTXHYmRGHVGHXPVLPSOHV
VXVWR DWp D PRUWH $ FLUFXODomR GDV FDUJDV HOpWULFDV
depende da resistncia do material. Para o corpo humano,
HVVD UHVLVWrQFLD YDULD GH    TXDQGR D SHOH HVWi
PROKDGDDWpTXDQGRDSHOHHVWiVHFD8PD
SHVVRD GHVFDOoD ODYDQGR VXD FDVD FRP iJXD PROKRX
RVSpVHDFLGHQWDOPHQWHSLVRXHPXPRGHVHQFDSDGR
passou pelo corpo da pessoa?
A P$
B P$
C $
D $
E N$
&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BR0975SAB30* 2016

QUESTO 83 QUESTO 84
(PXPODERUDWyULRVmRDSUHVHQWDGRVDRVDOXQRVXPD $V HPLVV}HV GH GLy[LGR GH FDUERQR &2) por
OkPSDGDFRPHVSHFLILFDo}HVWpFQLFDVGH9H: YHtFXORV VmR GHSHQGHQWHV GD FRQVWLWXLomR GH FDGD WLSR
HXPFRQMXQWRGHSLOKDVGH9FDGD de combustvel. Sabe-se que possvel determinar a
4XDO DVVRFLDomR GH JHUDGRUHV ID] FRP TXH D OkPSDGD quantidade emitida de CO, a partir das massas molares
produza maior brilho? GRFDUERQRHGRR[LJrQLRLJXDLVDJPROHJPRO
UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH(PXPDYLDJHPGHIpULDVXPLQGLYtGXR
SHUFRUUHXNPHPXPYHtFXORTXHFRQVRPHXPOLWURGH
JDVROLQDDFDGDNPGHSHUFXUVR
&RQVLGHUDQGR TXH R FRQWH~GR GH FDUERQR HP XP OLWUR
A GHVVDJDVROLQDpLJXDODNJDPDVVDGH&2 emitida
SHOR YHtFXOR QR DPELHQWH GXUDQWH D YLDJHP GH IpULDV
descrita, igual a
A NJ
B 33 kg.
C NJ
D NJ
E NJ
B
QUESTO 85

3DUD YHULFDU D HFiFLD GR WHVWH GH '1$ QD

GHWHUPLQDomR GH SDWHUQLGDGH FLQFR YROXQWiULRV GHQWUH
HOHV R SDL ELROyJLFR GH XP JDURWR FHGHUDP DPRVWUDV
ELROyJLFDVSDUDDUHDOL]DomRGHVVHWHVWH$JXUDPRVWUD
RUHVXOWDGRREWLGRDSyVDLGHQWLFDomRGRVIUDJPHQWRVGH
DNA de cada um deles.
C Garoto Me 1 2 3 4 5

2/,9(,5$)%6,/9(,5$5092WHVWHGH'1$QDVDODGHDXODpSRVVtYHOHQVLQDU
biologia a partir de temas atuais. Revista Gentica na EscolaDEU

$SyVDDQiOLVHGDVEDQGDVGH'1$SRGHVHFRQFOXLUTXH
RSDLELROyJLFRGRJDURWRpR
E
A YROXQWiULR
B YROXQWiULR
C YROXQWiULR
D YROXQWiULR
E YROXQWiULR

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD

QUESTO 86
Para o consumidor, praticamente impossvel
LGHQWLFDU D GLIHUHQoD HQWUH D VDFROD ELRGHJUDGiYHO H D
FRPXPIHLWDGHSROLHWLOHQRGHULYDGRGRSHWUyOHR$OJXQV
JRYHUQRV PXQLFLSDLV Mi H[LJHP TXH RV VXSHUPHUFDGRV
RIHUHoDP VDFRODV ELRGHJUDGiYHLV HP VXEVWLWXLomR jV
sacolas comuns.
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSHSRFDQHJRFLRVJORERFRP$FHVVRHPDJR
2016 *BR0975SAB31*
QUESTO 88
2 GHVFDUWH GR yOHR GH FR]LQKD QD UHGH GH HVJRWRV
gera diversos problemas ambientais. Pode-se destacar a
FRQWDPLQDomRGRVFXUVRVGiJXDTXHWHPFRPRXPDGDV
FRQVHTXrQFLDV D IRUPDomR GH XPD SHOtFXOD GH yOHR QD
VXSHUItFLHFDXVDQGRGDQRVjIDXQDDTXiWLFDSRUGLFXOWDU
DV WURFDV JDVRVDV DOpP GH GLPLQXLU D SHQHWUDomR GRV
raios solares no curso hdrico.
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSUHYLVWDJDOLOHXJORERFRP$FHVVRHPDJRDGDSWDGR
$DWLWXGHWRPDGDSHORVJRYHUQRVPXQLFLSDLVGHYHVHDRj
A PDLRU UHVLVWrQFLD TXH RV PDWHULDLV ELRGHJUDGiYHLV
DSUHVHQWDPHPUHODomRDRVFRPXQV
B HVFDVVH]GDVPDWpULDVSULPDVGHULYDGDVGRSHWUyOHR
SDUDSURGXomRGDVVDFRODVFRPXQV
C custo consideravelmente menor das sacolas
ELRGHJUDGiYHLVHPUHODomRDRGDVVDFRODVFRPXQV
D PDLRU FDSDFLGDGH GH SURGXomR GDV VDFRODV
ELRGHJUDGiYHLV Mi TXH DV IRQWHV SRGHP VHU
UHQRYiYHLV
E UiSLGD GHFRPSRVLomR GDV VDFRODV ELRGHJUDGiYHLV
SHOD DomR GH EDFWpULDV HP FRPSDUDomR jV VDFRODV
comuns.
4XDO GDV SURSULHGDGHV GRV yOHRV YHJHWDLV HVWi
relacionada aos problemas ambientais citados?
A $OWDPLVFLELOLGDGHHPiJXD
B $OWDUHDWLYLGDGHFRPDiJXD
C %DL[DGHQVLGDGHHPUHODomRjiJXD
D %DL[DYLVFRVLGDGHHPUHODomRjiJXD
E $OWRSRQWRGHHEXOLomRHPUHODomRjiJXD
QUESTO 89
Um produtor rural registrou queda de produtividade
QXPDGDViUHDVGHSODQWLRGHDUUR]GHVXDSURSULHGDGH
$QiOLVHV TXtPLFDV UHYHODUDP FRQFHQWUDo}HV HOHYDGDV
QUESTO 87 GR tRQ DP{QLR 1+ H EDL[DV GRV tRQV QLWULWR 12) e
QLWUDWR123QRVROR(VVHVFRPSRVWRVQLWURJHQDGRVVmR
Algumas crianas, ao brincarem de esconde- QHFHVViULRVSDUDRFUHVFLPHQWRGRVYHJHWDLVHSDUWLFLSDP
HVFRQGHWDSDPRVROKRVFRPDVPmRVDFUHGLWDQGRTXH do ciclo biogeoqumico do nitrognio.
DRDGRWDUHPWDOSURFHGLPHQWRQmRSRGHUmRVHUYLVWDV
(P TXDO HWDSD GHVVH FLFOR ELRJHRTXtPLFR VmR
(VVD SHUFHSomR GD FULDQoD FRQWUDULD R FRQKHFLPHQWR IRUPDGRV RV FRPSRVWRV TXH HVWmR HP EDL[D
FLHQWtFRSRUTXHSDUDVHUHPYLVWRVRVREMHWRV FRQFHQWUDomRQHVVHVROR"
A UHIOHWHP SDUWtFXODV GH OX] IyWRQV TXH DWLQJHP A 1LWULFDomR
os olhos.
B $VVLPLODomR
B JHUDP SDUWtFXODV GH OX] IyWRQV FRQYHUWLGDV SHOD
C $PRQL]DomR
IRQWHH[WHUQD
D 'HVQLWULFDomR
C VmRDWLQJLGRVSRUSDUWtFXODVGHOX]IyWRQVHPLWLGDV
pelos olhos. E )L[DomRGHQLWURJrQLR
D UHHWHP SDUWtFXODV GH OX] IyWRQV TXH VH FKRFDP
FRPRVIyWRQVHPLWLGRVSHORVROKRV QUESTO 90
E VmRDWLQJLGRVSHODVSDUWtFXODVGHOX]IyWRQVHPLWLGDV $REWHQomRGHHQHUJLDSRUPHLRGDVVmRQXFOHDUGR
SHODIRQWHH[WHUQDHSHORVROKRV 
8pPXLWRVXSHULRUTXDQGRFRPSDUDGDjFRPEXVWmRGD
JDVROLQD2FDORUOLEHUDGRQDVVmRGR8pu1010-J
HQDFRPEXVWmRGDJDVROLQDpu10-J
$ PDVVD GH JDVROLQD QHFHVViULD SDUD REWHU D PHVPD
HQHUJLDQDVVmRGHNJGHU da ordem de
A 103 g.
B 10 g.
C 10 g.
D 10 g.
E 109 g.

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BR0975SAB32*

2016

&1GLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD