EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MDIO
ESSA A COR DO SEU CADERNO DE PROVAS!
MARQUE-A EM SEU CARTO-RESPOSTA
PROVA DE CINCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
PROVA DE CINCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
LEIA ATENTAMENTE AS INSTRUES SEGUINTES
1 Este CADERNO DE QUESTES contm 90 questes numeradas de 1 a 90,
dispostas da seguinte maneira:
a. as questes de nmero 1 a 45 so relativas rea de
Cincias Humanas e suas Tecnologias;
b. as questes de nmero 46 a 90 so relativas rea de
Cincias da Natureza e suas Tecnologias.
2 Marque no CARTO-RESPOSTA, no espao apropriado, a opo
correspondente cor desta capa: 1-Azul; 2-Amarela; 3-Branca ou 4-Rosa.
ATENO: se voc assinalar mais de uma opo de cor ou deixar todos os
campos em branco, sua prova no ser corrigida.
3 Verifique, no CARTO-RESPOSTA, se os seus dados esto registrados
corretamente. Caso haja alguma divergncia, comunique-a imediatamente
ao aplicador da sala.
4 Aps a conferncia, escreva e assine seu nome nos espaos prprios do
CARTO-RESPOSTA com caneta esferogrfica de tinta preta.
5 No dobre, no amasse, nem rasure o CARTO-RESPOSTA. Ele no poder
ser substitudo.
6 Para cada uma das questes objetivas, so apresentadas 5 opes,
identificadas com as letras A , B , C , D e E . Apenas uma responde
corretamente questo.
7 No CARTO-RESPOSTA, marque, para cada questo, a letra correspondente
opo escolhida para a resposta, preenchendo todo o espao compreendido
no crculo, com caneta esferogrfica de tinta preta. Voc deve, portanto,
assinalar apenas uma opo em cada questo. A marcao em mais de uma
opo anula a questo, mesmo que uma das respostas esteja correta.
1 DIA
CADERNO
2
AMARELO
2010
8 O tempo disponvel para estas provas de quatro horas e trinta
minutos.
9 Reserve os 30 minutos finais para marcar seu CARTO-RESPOSTA. Os
rascunhos e as marcaes assinaladas no CADERNO DE QUESTES no
sero considerados na avaliao.
10 Quando terminar as provas, entregue ao aplicador este CADERNO DE
QUESTES e o CARTO-RESPOSTA.
11 Voc somente poder deixar o local de prova aps decorridas duas horas
do incio da sua aplicao. Caso permanea na sala por, no mnimo,
quatro horas aps o incio da prova, voc poder levar este CADERNO DE
QUESTES.
12 Voc ser excludo do exame caso:
a. utilize, durante a realizao da prova, mquinas e/ou
relgios de calcular, bem como rdios, gravadores,
headphones, telefones celulares ou fontes de consulta de
qualquer espcie;
b. se ausente da sala de provas levando consigo o
CADERNO DE QUESTES e/ou o CARTO-RESPOSTA antes
do prazo estabelecido;
c. aja com incorreo ou descortesia para com qualquer
participante do processo de aplicao das provas;
d. se comunique com outro participante, verbalmente, por
escrito ou por qualquer outra forma;
e. apresente dado(s) falso(s) na sua identificao pessoal.

CINCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
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Questo 32
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Questo 33
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Questo 36
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Questo 39
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GRV tRQV QR VROR 7DLV IDWRUHV WrP DPHDoDGR D
VXVWHQWDELOLGDGHGHVVHtRQ $ SUHVHQoD GH VDLV  QD VROXomR GR VROR ID] FRP TXH
VHMD GLFXOWDGD D DEVRUomR GH iJXD SHODV SODQWDV R
8PDPHGLGDTXHDPHQL]DULDHVVHSUREOHPDVHULD TXHSURYRFDRIHQ{PHQRFRQKHFLGRSRUVHFDVLROyJLFD
 ,QFHQWLYDU D UHFLFODJHP GH UHVtGXRV ELROyJLFRV
XWLOL]DQGRGHMHWRVDQLPDLVHUHVWRVGHFXOWXUDVSDUD
SURGXomRGHDGXER
 5HSRU R HVWRTXH UHWLUDGR GDV PLQDV FRP XP tRQ
VLQWpWLFRGHIyVIRURSDUDJDUDQWLURDEDVWHFLPHQWRGD
LQG~VWULDGHIHUWLOL]DQWHV
 $XPHQWDU D LPSRUWDomR GH tRQV IRVIDWR GRV SDtVHV
ULFRV SDUD VXSULU DV H[LJrQFLDV GDV LQG~VWULDV
QDFLRQDLVGHIHUWLOL]DQWHV
 6XEVWLWXLU R IyVIRUR GRV IHUWLOL]DQWHV SRU RXWUR
HOHPHQWR FRP D PHVPD IXQomR SDUD VXSULU DV
QHFHVVLGDGHVGRXVRGHVHXVtRQV
 3URLELUSRUPHLRGHOHLIHGHUDORXVRGHIHUWLOL]DQWHV
FRP IyVIRUR SHORV DJULFXOWRUHV SDUD GLPLQXLU VXD
H[WUDomRGDVUHVHUYDVQDWXUDLV
Questo 55
2 WH[WR 2 Y{R GDV )ROKDV WUD] XPD YLVmR GRV tQGLRV
7LFXQDV SDUD XP IHQ{PHQR XVXDOPHQWH REVHUYDGR QD
QDWXUH]D $V FLGDGHV LQGXVWULDOL]DGDV SURGX]HP JUDQGHV
O vo das Folhas
Com o vento
DVIROKDVVHPRYLPHQWDP
(TXDQGRFDHPQRFKmR
FDPSDUDGDVHPVLOrQFLR
$VVLP VH IRUPD R ngaura 2 ngaura FREUH R FKmR GD
RUHVWDHQULTXHFHDWHUUDHDOLPHQWDDViUYRUHV@
$VIROKDVYHOKDVPRUUHPSDUDDMXGDURFUHVFLPHQWRGDV
IROKDVQRYDV@
Dentro do ngauraYLYHPDUDQKDVIRUPLJDVHVFRUSL}HV
FHQWRSHLDV PLQKRFDV FRJXPHORV H YiULRV WLSRV GH
RXWURVVHUHVPXLWRSHTXHQRV@
$VIROKDVWDPEpPFDHPQRVODJRVQRVLJDUDSpVHLJDSyV
A natureza segundo os Ticunas/Livro das rvores
2UJDQL]DomR*HUDOGRV3URIHVVRUHV%LOtQJXHV7LFXQDV
1DYLVmRGRVtQGLRV7LFXQDVDGHVFULomRVREUHRQJDXUD
SHUPLWH FODVVLFiOR FRPR XP SURGXWR GLUHWDPHQWH
UHODFLRQDGRDRFLFOR
GDiJXD
GRR[LJrQLR
GRIyVIRUR
GRFDUERQR
GRQLWURJrQLR
CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 15
FDUDFWHUL]DGRSHORD
 DXPHQWRGDVDOLQLGDGHHPTXHDiJXDGRVRORDWLQJH
XPDFRQFHQWUDomRGHVDLVPDLRUTXHDGDVFpOXODV
GDV UDt]HV GDV SODQWDV LPSHGLQGR DVVLP TXH D
iJXDVHMDDEVRUYLGD
 DXPHQWR GD VDOLQLGDGH HP TXH R VROR DWLQJH XP
QtYHOPXLWREDL[RGHiJXDHDVSODQWDVQmRWrPIRUoD
GHVXFomRSDUDDEVRUYHUDiJXD
 GLPLQXLomR GD VDOLQLGDGH TXH DWLQJH XP QtYHO HP
TXH DV SODQWDV QmR WrP IRUoD GH VXFomR ID]HQGR
FRPTXHDiJXDQmRVHMDDEVRUYLGD
 DXPHQWRGDVDOLQLGDGHTXHDWLQJHXPQtYHOHPTXH
DV SODQWDV WrP PXLWD VXGDomR QmR WHQGR IRUoD GH
VXFomRSDUDVXSHUiOD
 GLPLQXLomR GD VDOLQLGDGH TXH DWLQJH XP QtYHO HP
TXH DV SODQWDV FDP W~UJLGDV H QmR WrP IRUoD GH
VXGDomRSDUDVXSHUiOD
Questo 57
SURSRUo}HV GH JDVHV FRPR R &2 R SULQFLSDO JiV
FDXVDGRU GR HIHLWR HVWXID ,VVR RFRUUH SRU FDXVD
GD TXDQWLGDGH GH FRPEXVWtYHLV IyVVHLV TXHLPDGRV
SULQFLSDOPHQWHQRWUDQVSRUWHPDVWDPEpPHPFDOGHLUDV
LQGXVWULDLV$OpP GLVVR QHVVDV FLGDGHV FRQFHQWUDPVH
DV PDLRUHV iUHDV FRP VRORV DVIDOWDGRV H FRQFUHWDGRV
RTXHDXPHQWDDUHWHQomRGHFDORUIRUPDQGRRTXHVH
FRQKHFHSRULOKDVGHFDORU7DOIHQ{PHQRRFRUUHSRUTXH
HVVHVPDWHULDLVDEVRUYHPRFDORUHRGHYROYHPSDUDRDU
VREDIRUPDGHUDGLDomRWpUPLFD
(PiUHDVXUEDQDVGHYLGRjDWXDomRFRQMXQWDGRHIHLWR
HVWXIDHGDVLOKDVGHFDORUHVSHUDVHTXHRFRQVXPR
GHHQHUJLDHOpWULFD
 GLPLQXDGHYLGRjXWLOL]DomRGHFDOGHLUDVSRULQG~VWULDV
PHWDO~UJLFDV
 DXPHQWH GHYLGR DR EORTXHLR GD OX] GR VRO SHORV
JDVHVGRHIHLWRHVWXID
 GLPLQXD GHYLGR j QmR QHFHVVLGDGH GH DTXHFHU D
iJXDXWLOL]DGDHPLQG~VWULDV
 DXPHQWHGHYLGRjQHFHVVLGDGHGHPDLRUUHIULJHUDomR
GHLQG~VWULDVHUHVLGrQFLDV
 GLPLQXD GHYLGR j JUDQGH TXDQWLGDGH GH UDGLDomR
WpUPLFDUHXWLOL]DGD
 2010
Questo 58 Questo 60
Sob prHVVmR QRUPDO DR QtYHO GR PDU D iJXD HQWUD
HP HEXOLomR j WHPSHUDWXUD GH  o&7HQGR SRU EDVH
HVVD LQIRUPDomR XP JDURWR UHVLGHQWH HP XPD FLGDGH
OLWRUkQHDIH]DVHJXLQWHH[SHULrQFLD

 &RORFRX XPD FDQHFD PHWiOLFD FRQWHQGR iJXD QR

IRJDUHLURGRIRJmRGHVXDFDVD
 4XDQGR D iJXD FRPHoRX D IHUYHU HQFRVWRX
FXLGDGRVDPHQWH D H[WUHPLGDGH PDLV HVWUHLWD GH
XPD VHULQJD GH LQMHomR GHVSURYLGD GH DJXOKD
QD VXSHUItFLH GR OtTXLGR H HUJXHQGR R rPEROR GD
seringa, aspirou certa quantidade de gua para seu
LQWHULRUWDSDQGRDHPVHJXLGD
 9HULFDQGR DSyV DOJXQV LQVWDQWHV TXH D iJXD GD
VHULQJDKDYLDSDUDGRGHIHUYHUHOHHUJXHXRrPEROR
GDVHULQJDFRQVWDWDQGRLQWULJDGRTXHDiJXDYROWRX
DIHUYHUDSyVXPSHTXHQRGHVORFDPHQWRGRrPEROR
=,(*/(50)(QHUJLD6XVWHQWiYHORevista IstoDEU

&RQVLGHUDQGR R SURFHGLPHQWR DQWHULRU D iJXD YROWD D

IHUYHUSRUTXHHVVHGHVORFDPHQWR
 SHUPLWHDHQWUDGDGHFDORUGRDPELHQWHH[WHUQRSDUD
RLQWHULRUGDVHULQJD
provoca, por atrito, um aquecimento da gua contida
QDVHULQJD
 SURGX]XPDXPHQWRGHYROXPHTXHDXPHQWDRSRQWR
GHHEXOLomRGDiJXD
 SURSRUFLRQD XPD TXHGD GH SUHVVmR QR LQWHULRU GD
VHULQJDTXHGLPLQXLRSRQWRGHHEXOLomRGDiJXD
$IRQWHGHHQHUJLDUHSUHVHQWDGDQDJXUDFRQVLGHUDGD
XPD GDV PDLV OLPSDV H VXVWHQWiYHLV GR PXQGR p
H[WUDtGDGRFDORUJHUDGR
 SHODFLUFXODomRGRPDJPDQRVXEVROR
 SHODVHUXSo}HVFRQVWDQWHVGRVYXOF}HV
 SHORVROTXHDTXHFHDViJXDVFRPUDGLDomRXOWUDYLROHWD
 SHODTXHLPDGRFDUYmRHFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV
 SHORVGHWULWRVHFLQ]DVYXOFkQLFDV
Questo 61
1RDQRGHXPYD]DPHQWRHPGXWRVGHyOHRQDEDtD
 SRVVLELOLWD XPD GLPLQXLomR GD GHQVLGDGH GD iJXD
TXHIDFLOLWDVXDHEXOLomR
Questo 59
O despejo de dejetos de esgotos domsticos e
LQGXVWULDLV YHP FDXVDQGR VpULRV SUREOHPDV DRV ULRV
EUDVLOHLURV (VVHV SROXHQWHV VmR ULFRV HP VXEVWkQFLDV
TXH FRQWULEXHP SDUD D HXWUR]DomR GH HFRVVLVWHPDV
que um enriquecimento da gua por nutrientes, o que
SURYRFD XP JUDQGH FUHVFLPHQWR EDFWHULDQR H SRU P
SRGHSURPRYHUHVFDVVH]GHR[LJrQLR
GH *XDQDEDUD 5- FDXVRX XP GRV PDLRUHV DFLGHQWHV
DPELHQWDLV GR %UDVLO$OpP GH DIHWDU D IDXQD H D RUD R
DFLGHQWH DEDORX R HTXLOtEULR GD FDGHLD DOLPHQWDU GH WRGD
D EDtD 2 SHWUyOHR IRUPD XPD SHOtFXOD QD VXSHUItFLH GD
iJXDRTXHSUHMXGLFDDVWURFDVJDVRVDVGDDWPRVIHUDFRP
D iJXD H GHVIDYRUHFH D UHDOL]DomR GH IRWRVVtQWHVH SHODV
DOJDV TXH HVWmR QD EDVH GD FDGHLD DOLPHQWDU KtGULFD
$OpP GLVVR R GHUUDPDPHQWR GH yOHR FRQWULEXLX SDUD R
envenenamento das rvores e, consequentemente, para a
LQWR[LFDomRGDIDXQDHRUDDTXiWLFDVEHPFRPRFRQGX]LX
jPRUWHGLYHUVDVHVSpFLHVGHDQLPDLVHQWUHRXWUDVIRUPDV
GHYLGDDIHWDQGRWDPEpPDDWLYLGDGHSHVTXHLUD
8PDPDQHLUDGHHYLWDUDGLPLQXLomRGDFRQFHQWUDomRGH /$8%,(5/'LYHUVLGDGHGD0DUp1HJUD,Q6FLHQWLF$PHULFDQ%UDVLODJRDGDSWDGR

R[LJrQLRQRDPELHQWHp
$VLWXDomRH[SRVWDQRWH[WRHVXDVLPSOLFDo}HV
Aquecer as guas dos rios para aumentar a
indicam a indeSHQGrQFLD GD HVSpFLH KXPDQD FRP
YHORFLGDGHGHGHFRPSRVLomRGRVGHMHWRV
UHODomRDRDPELHQWHPDULQKR
Retirar do esgoto os materiais ricos em nutrientes  DOHUWDPSDUDDQHFHVVLGDGHGRFRQWUROHGDSROXLomR
SDUDGLPLQXLUDVXDFRQFHQWUDomRQRVULRV DPELHQWDOSDUDUHGXomRGRHIHLWRHVWXID
 $GLFLRQDU EDFWpULDV DQDHUyELFDV jV iJXDV GRV ULRV  LOXVWUDPDLQWHUGHSHQGrQFLDGDVGLYHUVDVIRUPDVGH
SDUDTXHHODVVREUHYLYDPPHVPRVHPRR[LJrQLR
 6XEVWLWXLU SURGXWRV QmR GHJUDGiYHLV SRU
ELRGHJUDGiYHLVSDUDTXHDVEDFWpULDVSRVVDPXWLOL]DU
RVQXWULHQWHV
 $XPHQWDUDVROXELOLGDGHGRVGHMHWRVQRHVJRWRSDUDTXH
RVQXWULHQWHVTXHPPDLVDFHVVtYHLVjVEDFWpULDV
YLGDDQLPDOYHJHWDOHRXWUDVHRVHXKDELWDW
 LQGLFDPDDOWDUHVLVWrQFLDGRPHLRDPELHQWHjDomR
GRKRPHPDOpPGHHYLGHQFLDUDVXDVXVWHQWDELOLGDGH
PHVPRHPFRQGLo}HVH[WUHPDVGHSROXLomR
 HYLGHQFLDP D JUDQGH FDSDFLGDGH DQLPDO GH VH
DGDSWDUjVPXGDQoDVDPELHQWDLVHPFRQWUDVWHFRP
DEDL[DFDSDFLGDGHGDVHVSpFLHVYHJHWDLVTXHHVWmR
QDEDVHGDFDGHLDDOLPHQWDUKtGULFD
CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 16

Questo 62
8P DPELHQWH FDSD] GH DV[LDU WRGRV RV DQLPDLV
FRQKHFLGRV GR SODQHWD IRL FRORQL]DGR SRU SHOR PHQRV
WUrV HVSpFLHV GLIHUHQWHV GH LQYHUWHEUDGRV PDULQKRV
'HVFREHUWRV D PDLV GH   P GH SURIXQGLGDGH QR
0HGLWHUUkQHR HOHV VmR RV SULPHLURV PHPEURV GR UHLQR
DQLPDO D SURVSHUDU PHVPR GLDQWH GD DXVrQFLD WRWDO
GH R[LJrQLR $Wp DJRUD DFKDYDVH TXH Vy EDFWpULDV
SXGHVVHP WHU HVVH HVWLOR GH YLGD 1mR DGPLUD TXH RV
ELFKRV SHUWHQoDP D XP JUXSR SRXFR FRQKHFLGR R
GRV ORULFtIHURV TXH PDO FKHJDP D  PP$SHVDU GR
WDPDQKR SRVVXHP FDEHoD ERFD VLVWHPD GLJHVWLYR
H XPD FDUDSDoD $ DGDSWDomR GRV ELFKRV j YLGD QR
VXIRFRpWmRSURIXQGDTXHVXDVFpOXODVGLVSHQVDUDPDV
FKDPDGDVPLWRF{QGULDV
/23(65-Italianos descobrem animal que vive em gua sem oxignio'LVSRQtYHO
2010
Questo 64
$OJXQV DQItELRV H UpSWHLV VmR DGDSWDGRV j YLGD
VXEWHUUkQHD 1HVVD VLWXDomR DSUHVHQWDP DOJXPDV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV FRUSRUDLV FRPR SRU H[HPSOR DXVrQFLD
GH SDWDV FRUSR DQHODGR TXH IDFLOLWD R GHVORFDPHQWR
QRVXEVRORHHPDOJXQVFDVRVDXVrQFLDGHROKRV
6XSRQKD TXH XP ELyORJR WHQWDVVH H[SOLFDU D RULJHP
GDV DGDSWDo}HV PHQFLRQDGDV QR WH[WR XWLOL]DQGR
FRQFHLWRV GD WHRULD HYROXWLYD GH /DPDUFN $R DGRWDU
HVVHSRQWRGHYLVWDHOHGLULDTXH
HPKWWSZZZIROKDXROFRPEU$FHVVRHPDEUDGDSWDGR
4XHVXEVWkQFLDVSRGHULDPWHUDPHVPDIXQomRGR2 na
UHVSLUDomRFHOXODUUHDOL]DGDSHORVORULFtIHURV"
S e CH4
Se
H e
COe CH4
H e CO
Questo 63
$V PLVWXUDV HIHUYHVFHQWHV HP Sy RX HP FRPSULPLGRV
VmR FRPXQV SDUD D DGPLQLVWUDomR GH YLWDPLQD & RX GH
PHGLFDPHQWRV SDUD D]LD (VVD IRUPD IDUPDFrXWLFD VyOLGD
IRL GHVHQYROYLGD SDUD IDFLOLWDU R WUDQVSRUWH DXPHQWDU D
HVWDELOLGDGHGHVXEVWkQFLDVHTXDQGRHPVROXomRDFHOHUDUD
DEVRUomRGRIiUPDFRSHORRUJDQLVPR
$V PDWpULDVSULPDV TXH DWXDP QD HIHUYHVFrQFLD VmR HP
JHUDORiFLGRWDUWiULFRRXRiFLGRFtWULFRTXHUHDJHPFRPXP
 DVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVFLWDGDVQRWH[WRIRUDPRULJLQDGDV
SHODVHOHomRQDWXUDO
 DDXVrQFLDGHROKRVWHULDVLGRFDXVDGDSHODIDOWDGH
XVRGRVPHVPRVVHJXQGRDOHLGRXVRHGHVXVR
 R FRUSR DQHODGR p XPD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD IRUWHPHQWH
adaptativa, mas seria transmitida apenas
SULPHLUDJHUDomRGHGHVFHQGHQWHV
 DV SDWDV WHULDP VLGR SHUGLGDV SHOD IDOWD GH XVR H HP
VHJXLGDHVVDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDIRLLQFRUSRUDGDDRSDWULP{QLR
JHQpWLFRHHQWmRWUDQVPLWLGDVDRVGHVFHQGHQWHV
 DVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVFLWDGDVQRWH[WRIRUDPDGTXLULGDV
SRUPHLRGHPXWDo}HVHGHSRLVDRORQJRGRWHPSR
IRUDPVHOHFLRQDGDVSRUVHUHPPDLVDGDSWDGDVDR
ambiente em que os organismos se encRQWUDP
VDOGHFDUiWHUEiVLFRFRPRRELFDUERQDWRGHVyGLR1D+&23 Rascunho
TXDQGRHPFRQWDWRFRPDiJXD$SDUWLUGRFRQWDWRGDPLVWXUD
HIHUYHVFHQWH FRP D iJXD RFRUUH XPD VpULH GH UHDo}HV
TXtPLFDVVLPXOWkQHDVOLEHUDomRGHtRQVIRUPDomRGHiFLGRH
OLEHUDomRGRJiVFDUE{QLFRJHUDQGRDHIHUYHVFrQFLD

$V HTXDo}HV D VHJXLU UHSUHVHQWDP DV HWDSDV GD

UHDomRGDPLVWXUDHIHUYHVFHQWHQDiJXDHPTXHIRUDP
RPLWLGRVRVHVWDGRVGHDJUHJDomRGRVUHDJHQWHVH+3A
UHSUHVHQWDRiFLGRFtWULFR

, 1D+&23 1D+ +

,, +CO3 U HO + CO
,,, + H+ U HCO3
,9 +3A U 3H+ +

$LRQL]DomRDGLVVRFLDomRL{QLFDDIRUPDomRGRiFLGR
H D OLEHUDomR GR JiV RFRUUHP UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH QDV
VHJXLQWHVHWDSDV

 ,9,,,H,,,
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CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 17

Questo 65
O cresciPHQWR GD SURGXomR GH HQHUJLD HOpWULFD DR
ORQJR GR WHPSR WHP LQXHQFLDGR GHFLVLYDPHQWH R
SURJUHVVR GD KXPDQLGDGH PDV WDPEpP WHP FULDGR
XPD VpULD SUHRFXSDomR R SUHMXt]R DR PHLR DPELHQWH
1RV SUy[LPRV DQRV XPD QRYD WHFQRORJLD GH JHUDomR
GHHQHUJLDHOpWULFDGHYHUiJDQKDUHVSDoRDVFpOXODVD
FRPEXVWtYHOKLGURJrQLRR[LJrQLR
9,//8//$6+07,&,$1(//,($*21=/(=(5Qumica Nova Na Escola. NoPDLR
Com basH QR WH[WR H QD JXUD D SURGXomR GH HQHUJLD
HOpWULFD SRU PHLR GD FpOXOD D FRPEXVWtYHO KLGURJrQLR
R[LJrQLRGLIHUHQFLDVHGRVSURFHVVRVFRQYHQFLRQDLVSRUTXH
2010
&RP EDVH QRV GDGRV REWLGRV LQIHUHVH TXH D IXQomR
GDVPLFURYLORVLGDGHVLQWHVWLQDLVFRPUHODomRjDEVRUomR
GH QXWULHQWHV SHODV FpOXODV GDV SDUHGHV LQWHUQDV GR
intestino a de
PDQWHURYROXPHGHDEVRUomR
DXPHQWDUDVXSHUItFLHGHDEVRUomR
GLPLQXLUDYHORFLGDGHGHDEVRUomR
DXPHQWDURWHPSRGHDEVRUomR
PDQWHUDVHOHWLYLGDGHQDDEVRUomR
Questo 67
O abastecimento de nossas necessidades energticas
IXWXUDV GHSHQGHUi FHUWDPHQWH GR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR
GH WHFQRORJLDV SDUD DSURYHLWDU D HQHUJLD VRODU FRP
PDLRU HFLrQFLD $ HQHUJLD VRODU p D PDLRU IRQWH GH
HQHUJLD PXQGLDO 1XP GLD HQVRODUDGR SRU H[HPSOR
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH  N- GH HQHUJLD VRODU DWLQJH FDGD
PHWURTXDGUDGRGDVXSHUItFLHWHUUHVWUHSRUVHJXQGR1R
HQWDQWRRDSURYHLWDPHQWRGHVVDHQHUJLDpGLItFLOSRUTXH
WUDQVIRUPDHQHUJLDTXtPLFDHPHQHUJLDHOpWULFDVHP
FDXVDUGDQRVDRPHLRDPELHQWHSRUTXHRSULQFLSDO
VXESURGXWRIRUPDGRpDiJXD
FRQYHUWH D HQHUJLD TXtPLFD FRQWLGD QDV PROpFXODV
dos componentes em energia trmica, sem que
RFRUUD D SURGXomR GH JDVHV SROXHQWHV QRFLYRV DR
PHLRDPELHQWH
WUDQVIRUPD HQHUJLD TXtPLFD HP HQHUJLD HOpWULFD
SRUpPHPLWHJDVHVSROXHQWHVGDPHVPDIRUPDTXHD
HODpGLOXtGDGLVWULEXtGDSRUXPDiUHDPXLWRH[WHQVDH
RVFLOD FRP R KRUiULR H DV FRQGLo}HV FOLPiWLFDV 2 XVR
HIHWLYRGDHQHUJLDVRODUGHSHQGHGHIRUPDVGHHVWRFDUD
HQHUJLDFROHWDGDSDUDXVRSRVWHULRU
%52:17Qumica a Cincia Central6mR3DXOR3HDUVRQ3UHQWLFH+DOO
$WXDOPHQWHXPDGDVIRUPDVGHVHXWLOL]DUDHQHUJLDVRODU
WHPVLGRDUPD]HQiODSRUPHLRGHSURFHVVRVTXtPLFRV
endotrmicos que mais tarde podem ser revertidos para
SURGXomRGHHQHUJLDDSDUWLUGRVFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV OLEHUDU FDORU &RQVLGHUDQGR D UHDomR &+J + HOY +
FRQYHUWH HQHUJLD HOpWULFD SURYHQLHQWH GRV
FRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLVHPHQHUJLDTXtPLFDUHWHQGRRV
JDVHVSROXHQWHVSURGX]LGRVQRSURFHVVRVHPDOWHUDU
DTXDOLGDGHGRPHLRDPELHQWH
FRQYHUWH D HQHUJLD SRWHQFLDO DFXPXODGD QDV
PROpFXODVGHiJXDFRQWLGDVQRVLVWHPDHPHQHUJLD
TXtPLFD VHP TXH RFRUUD D SURGXomR GH JDVHV
SROXHQWHVQRFLYRVDRPHLRDPELHQWH
Questo 66
3DUD H[SOLFar a DEVRUomR GH QXWULHQWHV EHP FRPR D
IXQomRGDVPLFURYLORVLGDGHVGDVPHPEUDQDVGDVFpOXODV
TXHUHYHVWHPDVSDUHGHVLQWHUQDVGRLQWHVWLQRGHOJDGRXP
HVWXGDQWHUHDOL]RXRVHJXLQWHH[SHULPHQWR
&RORFRXPGHiJXDHPGRLVUHFLSLHQWHV1RSULPHLUR
UHFLSLHQWH PHUJXOKRX SRU  VHJXQGRV XP SHGDoR GH
SDSHOOLVRFRPRQD),*85$QRVHJXQGRUHFLSLHQWHIH]R
PHVPRFRPXPSHGDoRGHSDSHOFRPGREUDVVLPXODQGRDV
PLFURYLORVLGDGHVFRQIRUPH),*85$2VGDGRVREWLGRV
IRUDPDTXDQWLGDGHGHiJXDDEVRUYLGDSHORSDSHOOLVRIRL
GHPHQTXDQWRSHORSDSHOGREUDGRIRLGHP
),*85$),*85$
FDORUU COJ + 3 HJHDQDOLVDQGRDFRPRSRWHQFLDO
mecanismo para o aproveitamento posterior da energia
VRODUFRQFOXLVHTXHVHWUata de uma estratgia
inVDWLVIDWyULD SRLV D UHDomR DSUHVHQWDGD QmR
SHUPLWH TXH D HQHUJLD SUHVHQWH QR PHLR H[WHUQR
VHMD DEVRUYLGD SHOR VLVWHPD SDUD VHU XWLOL]DGD
SRVWHULRUPHQWH
 LQVDWLVIDWyULD XPD YH] TXH Ki IRUPDomR GH JDVHV
SROXHQWHV H FRP SRWHQFLDO SRGHU H[SORVLYR
WRUQDQGRDXPDUHDomRSHULJRVDHGHGLItFLOFRQWUROH
 LQVDWLVIDWyULDXPDYH]TXHKiIRUPDomRGHJiV&2
TXHQmRSRVVXLFRQWH~GRHQHUJpWLFRSDVVtYHOGHVHU
aproveitado posteriormente e considerado um gs
SROXHQWH
 VDWLVIDWyULD XPD YH] TXH D UHDomR GLUHWD RFRUUH
FRP DEVRUomR GH FDORU H SURPRYH D IRUPDomR
GDV VXEVWkQFLDV FRPEXVWtYHLV TXH SRGHUmR VHU
XWLOL]DGDVSRVWHULRUPHQWHSDUDREWHQomRGHHQHUJLD
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CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 30