Direito Constitucional

em Mapas Mentais
(TURMA 2)

Revisão por Mapas Mentais

Otimizando o aprendizado e a memorização,
com a revisão esquematizada da matéria.

Edição revista e atualizada com as

Emendas Constitucionais nos 69 e 70

Por:
Roberto Troncoso
Marcelo Leite
Thiago Strauss

www.pontodosconcursos.com.br
 SUMÁRIO

Visão Geral do Direito Constitucional ...................................................... 3

1. Introdução ao Estudo da CF ............................................................... 4
2. Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais .................................................... 7
2.1 Principais Direitos Individuais e Coletivos ........................................ 8
2.2 Remédios Constitucionais ............................................................. 12
2.3 Direitos Sociais ........................................................................... 19
2.4 Nacionalidade ............................................................................. 21
2.5 Direitos Políticos .......................................................................... 23
2.6 Partidos Políticos ......................................................................... 25
3. Organização do Estado ...................................................................... 26
3.1 Visão Geral ................................................................................. 26
3.2 Entes Federados .......................................................................... 27
3.3 Repartição de Competências ......................................................... 28
3.4 Intervenção ................................................................................ 29
4. Administração Pública ....................................................................... 30
Servidores Públicos ............................................................................... 31
5. Poder Legislativo ............................................................................... 34
5.1 Composição ................................................................................ 34
5.2 Comissões Parlamentares ............................................................. 35
5.3 Atribuições ................................................................................. 36
5.4 Estatuto dos congressistas ............................................................ 37
5.5 Tribunal de Contas da União ......................................................... 38
5.6 Competências constitucionais do TCU ............................................. 39
6. Processo Legislativo .......................................................................... 40
6.1 Processo Legislativo Ordinário ....................................................... 42
6.2 Emenda Constitucional ................................................................. 47
6.3 Medida Provisória ........................................................................ 50
6.4 Lei Delegada ............................................................................... 53
6.5 Regime de Urgência, Decretos Legislativos, Resoluções, Tratados
Internacionais, Irrepetibilidade e Controle Judicial do Processo
Legislativo ................................................................................. 55
7. Poder Executivo ................................................................................. 57
8. Poder Judiciário ................................................................................. 61
9. Ministério Público .............................................................................. 63
10. Controle de Constitucionalidade ........................................................ 65
10.1 Controle Difuso ........................................................................... 67
10.2 Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade .............................................. 69
10.3 Ação Declaratória de Constitucionalidade ........................................ 73
10.4 Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade por Omissão ............................ 74
10.5 Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental .................... 75
11. Sistema Tributário Nacional ............................................................... 76
Limitações ao Poder de Tributar ............................................................. 78
12. Finanças Públicas (Orçamento) ......................................................... 80
13. Ordem Econômica e Financeira .......................................................... 82
14. Ordem Social ...................................................................................... 83
14.1 Da Seguridade Social ................................................................... 83
14.2 Da Educação e Da Cultura ............................................................ 86
14.3 Da Ciência e Tecnologia e Da Comunicação Social ............................ 87
14.4 Do Desporto e Do Meio Ambiente .................................................. 88
14.5 Da Proteção à Família, à Criança, ao Adolescente, ao Jovem e Idoso e
Dos Índios .................................................................................. 89

www.pontodosconcursos.com.br
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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

15
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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

16
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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

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22
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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

23
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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

47
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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

48
Direito Constitucional em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Processo Legislativo

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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss 49
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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

50
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Direito Constitucional em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Processo Legislativo
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Prof. Roberto Troncoso

Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss 52
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GR&RQJUHVVR1DFLRQDOHPFDVRGHFDWiVWURIHRXHSLGHPLDTXHSRQKDHPULVFRVXD
SRSXODomRRXQRLQWHUHVVHGDVREHUDQLDGR3DtVDSyVGHOLEHUDomRGR&RQJUHVVR
1DFLRQDOJDUDQWLGRHPTXDOTXHUKLSyWHVHRUHWRUQRLPHGLDWRORJRTXHFHVVHRULVFR
2VtQGLRVVXDVFRPXQLGDGHVHRUJDQL]Do}HVVmRSDUWHVOHJtWLPDVSDUD
LQJUHVVDUHPMXt]RHPGHIHVDGHVHXVGLUHLWRVHLQWHUHVVHVLQWHUYLQGRR
0LQLVWpULR3~EOLFRHPWRGRVRVDWRVGRSURFHVVR
Prof. Roberto Troncoso

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