1.

realiza la nomenclatura de los siguientes compuestos:

CH2− CH3
| 3-etil-1-penteno
CH3−CH2−CH−CH= CH2

CH3
| 3,4,5-trimetil-4-octeno
CH2−CH− C=C− CH3
| | |
CH3 CH3 CH2− CH2− CH3

CH3
| 3-metil-1-butino
CH3−CH− C Ξ CH

CH2− CH2− CH3

|
CH3−C Ξ C− C− CH3
| 4-metil-4-propil-2-heptino
CH2− CH2− CH3

CH3
|
CH3−C− CΞ C− CH− CH2− CΞ C− CH3
| | 5-etil-8, 8, 9-trimetil, 2, 6-decadiino
CH3−CH−CH3 CH2− CH3

CH3−O− CH3 metoximetano

CH3− CH− CH= O

| 2-metil-propanal
CH3

CH3− CH2−CO− CH− CH3

| 2-metil-3-pentanona
CH3

CH3− CH2− CH−Cl

| 2-clorobutano
CH3

2. desarrolla la fórmula de los siguientes compuestos.

 CH3
|
2-metil-1-buteno CH2= C− CH2− CH3

1,3,5-hexatrieno CH2=CH− CH= CH− CH= CH2

CH3 CH3
| |
2,3,4-trimetil-1-penteno CH2= C− CH− CH− CH3
|
CH3

1-butino CH Ξ C− CH2− CH3

CH3 CH3
| |
3,4,5-trimetil-1-octino CH Ξ C− CH− CH− CH− CH2− CH2− CH3
|
CH 3

Ácido metanoico H− COO− H

Etanoato de metilo CH3 − COO− CH3

O
||
Metanoamida H− C−N H2
Cl
|
5-bromo-2-clorobutano CH3 − CH2− CH2− CH2−Br