Guayaquil, 4 de Marzo del 2021.

Nombre: Ivetty Chiriguaya. Paralelo: MA-1-1.

Materia: Química. Profesor: Walter
Quezada.

REALIZAR 10 EJMEPLOS DE SATURADOS, 5 ALQUENOS, 5 ALQUINOS Y 10 ALCOHOLES

(DOCUMENTO ADJUNTO) DE CADENAS RAMIFICADAS.
- 10 SATURADOS:

1.) CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH3

I
CH3
3 – Metil – hexano

2.) CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH2 – CH – CH3

I I
CH3 CH2 – CH3
3, 5 dimetil – heptano

3.) CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH3

I I
CH3 CH3
3, 4 – dimetil – heptano

4.) CH3 – CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH3

I
CH3
2 – Metil – pentano
CH3
5.) I
CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – C – CH2 – CH3
I
CH3
2, 2 – dimetil – octano

6.) CH3 CH3

I I
CH3 – CH2 – CH – C – CH3
I
CH3

2, 2, 3 – trimetil – pentano
 7.) CH3 – CH – CH – CH3
I I
CH3 CH2 – CH3
2, 3 – dimetil – pentano

8.)
CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH – CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
I I
CH3 CH2 – CH3
4 – Etil, 5 – metil – octano

CH2 – CH3 CH3 CH3

9.) I I I
CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH – CH2 – CH – CH – CH3
I
CH2 – CH2
I
CH3
2, 3 – dimetil, 6 – etil, 5 – propil – octano

10.) CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH2 – CH3

CH3

2 – Metil – pentano

- 5 ALQUENOS

1.) CH2 = CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH – CH3

I
CH2 – CH3
6 – Etil – 1 hepteno

2.) CH2 = CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH – CH2 – CH = CH2

I
CH3
4 – Metil, 1, 7 – octadieno
3.) CH3 – CH = CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
2 – Hexeno

CH3
I
4.) CH3 – CH = CH – CH2 – C – CH2 - CH – CH3
I I
CH3 CH3
5, 5, 7 trimetil, - 2 – Octeno

5.) CH3 – CH = CH – CH2 – CH – CH3

I
CH2
I
CH3
5 – Etil – 2 – hexeno

- ALQUINOS

1.) CH3 – C ≡ C – C ≡ C – CH – CH3

I
CH3
6 metil, - 2, 4 heptadiino

2.) CH3 – CH – CH – C ≡ C – CH2 – CH3

I I
CH3 CH3
5, 6 dimetil – 3 heptino

3.) CH3 – C ≡ C – C = CH – CH3

I
CH3
3 – Metil, 2 – hexen – 4 – ino

4.) CH ≡ C – CH – CH = CH – CH3
I
CH2 – CH3
3 – Etil – 4 – hexen – 1 – ino

5.) CH3 – C ≡ C – CH = CH – CH – CH3

I
CH3
6 – Metil, – hept-4-eno-2-ino
- 10 ALCOHOLES (DOCUMENTO ADJUNTO)

1.) 2,4,5-TRIMETIL-3-HEXANOL
OH
1 2 3I 4 5 6
CH3 – CH – CH – CH – CH – CH3
I I I
CH3 CH3 CH3

2.) 4-TER-BUTIL-5-ISOPROPIL-2-OCTANOL
CH3 – CH – CH3
1 2 3 4 5I 6 7 8
CH3 – CH – CH2 – CH – CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
I I
OH CH3 – C – CH3
I
CH3
3.) 1-BROMO-5-CLORO-4-ETIL-3-PENTANOL
Br OH
1I 2 3I 4 5
CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH – CH3
I I
CH2 Cl
I
CH3
4.) 3-ISOBUTIL-5-METIL-1-HEPTANOL
OH CH3
1I 2 3 4 I5 6 7
CH2 – CH2 – CH – CH2 – CH – CH2 – CH3
I
CH – CH3
I
CH2
I
CH3
5.) 3-FENIL-1-BUTANOL

CH2 – CH2 – CH – CH3

I I
OH
 6.)

3 – ISOPROPIL – 1 PENTANOL

7.)

5- TER- BUTIL- 3- HEPTANOL

8.)

6- ETIL, 6- METIL- CLORO- 3- NONANOL

9.)

3- METIL- 5- METIL- BROMO- 3 OCTANOL

 10.)

5- METIL- YODO- 6- METIL- 3 OCTANOL