Formula los siguientes compuestos

Solución

8,8,9,9-tetrametil-3,6-decadieno CH 3 CH3
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CH3–CH2–CH=CH–CH2–CH=CH–C – C – CH3
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CH 3 CH3
6-metil-6-pentil-2,4,7-nonatrieno CH3
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CH3–CH=CH–CH=CH–C–CH=CH–CH3
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CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3
6-hidroxi-5-metil-2-hexanona CH3 –CO–CH2–CH2–CH–CH2OH
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CH3
1,6-dihidroxi-4-octanona CH3 –CH2–CHOH–CH2–CO–CH2–CH2–CH2OH
difenilcetona C6H5-CO-C6H5
ácido 2-fenil-5-hexen-3-inoico CH2=CH– C  C –CH–COOH
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C6H5
ácido 4-(1,2-dimetilpropil)-2-
etilciclohexanocarboxílico CH3 –CH–CH– –COOH
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CH3 CH3
CH2–CH3
3-cloropentanoato de fenilo CH3 –CH2–CHCl–CH2–COO–C6H5
N,N-dimetilpropanamida CH3 –CH2–CO–N– CH3
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CH3

4-metil-2-hexino H3C – CH2 – CH(CH3) – C  C – CH3

Fenol C6H5 – OH ó
OH

4-etilhexanal H3C – CH2 – CH(CH2CH3) – CH2 – CH2 – CHO

Ácido 4-cloropentanoico
3-Bromo-2-cloro-2-hexeno
2,3-dimetil-pentan-1-ol
3-metilpentanamida
Etil propil éter
H3C – CH(Cl) – CH2 – CH2 – COOH
H3C – CH2 – CH2 – C(Br) = C(Cl) – CH3
H3C – CH2 – CH(CH3) – CH(CH3) – CH2OH
H3C – CH2 – CH(CH3) – CH2 – CO – NH2
H3C – CH2 – O – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
Nombra los siguientes compuestos

Solución

CH2=CH–CH=CH–CH2–CC–C=CH2 8-etil-1,3,8-nonatrien-6-ino
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CH2–CH3
CH3 4,9,9-trimetil-3-deceno-5,7-ino
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CH3–CH2–CH=C–CC–CC–C–CH3
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CH3 CH3
CH2=CH–CH2–CH–CH=CH–CH–CH2–CH3 7-metil-4-(1-propinil)-1,5-
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nonadieno
CC-CH3 CH3
CH3–CH=C–CH=CH–CH2OH 4-metil-2,4-hexadien-1-ol
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CH3
HCCH–CH=CH–CH2–CH2OH 3-hexen-5-in-1-ol

C6H5–CH2–CO–CH2–CH2–CO–CH2–C6H5 1,6-difenil-2,5-hexanodiona

CH3–CO–C–CO–CH–CH2–CO–CH3 5-fenil-3-metileno-2,4,7-octatriona
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CH2 C6H5
ácido 3-(p-clorofenil)propanoico
Cl– ––CH2–CH2–COOH o
ácido 3-(4-clorofenil)propanoico
CH2=CH– CH2–COO–CH2–CH3 3-butenoato de etilo

––COOH
ácido o-aminobenzoico

NH2
NH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH–NH2 1,5-heptanodiamina
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CH2–CH3
CH3–C=CH–CH=C–CH–CH2–CH3
| | | 5-etil-2,6-dimetil-2,4-octadieno
CH3 CH2 CH3
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CH3
H2C – CH = CH – CH2 – CH(Br) – CH3 5-bromo-2-hexeno.

H3C – CH2 – CH(CH3) – CH2 – NH2 2-metilbutanamina

H3C – CH2 – CH2 – COO – CH2 – CH3 Butanoato de etilo.

 Solución

HOOC – CH2 – COOH Ácido propanodioico

H2C = CH – CH2 – CO – CH2 – CH3 5-hexen-3-ona

H2N – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CHO 5-aminopentanal

H3C – CH = CH – CH2 – CH = CH2 1,4-hexadieno

H3C – CH(OH) – CH2 – COOH ácido 3-hidroxibutanoico