Cajn de Ciencias

Formulacin orgnica: Ejercicios resueltos

CH3 CH2CH2CH3

butano

CH3 CHCHCH2CH3
|
|
CH3 CH2CH3
H2CCH2
|
|
H2CCH2
4

3etil2metilpropano

ciclobutano

CH3 CH2CH2CH
|
CH3

CH3 CH2CHCH2
|
CH3
4

2metilbutilo

CH3 CHCH2CH2
|
CH3
7

1metilbutilo

3metilbutilo

CH3 CH2CH2CHCHCHCH3
|
|
|
CH2 CH3 CH3
|
CH3
CH3
|
CH3 CCH2CHCH3
|
|
CH3
CH3

4etil2,3dimetilheptano

2,2,4trimetilpentano

CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
| |
|
|
CH3 CHCHCH2CHCHCHCH2CH3
|
CHCH2CHCH3
|
|
CH3
CH3
1

CH3 CH=CHCH2CH3

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2penteno

5(1,3dimetilbutil)2,3,6,7
tetrametilnonano

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CH3
| 5 6
CH3 CH=CHCHCHCH3
|
CH3
CH3
|
CH3 CH=CCHCH3
|
CH2CH3
1

4,5dimetil2hexeno

3,4dimetil2hexeno

CH3 CH3
|
|
CH3 CH=CHCHCHCCH3
|
|
CH2
CH3
|
CH3
1

4etil5,6,6trimetil2hepteno

CH3 CH=CHCH=CHCH2CH3
CH3
|
CH3 CH=C=CC=CH2
|
CH2CH3
CH CH
1

2pentino

CH CCHCH3
|
CH3
7

2etil3metil1,3,4hexatrieno

etino o acetileno

CH3 C CCH2CH3
1

3metil1butino

CH3 CHCHC CCH2CH3

|
|
CH3 CH3
CH2CH3
|6
CH3 CH CH C CCCH2CH3
|
CH2CH2CH3
1

3
2

2,4heptadieno

4
2

CH CC CC CH

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5,6dimetil3heptino

6,6dietil4nonino

1,3,5hexatriino

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1

CH3 C CC CCHCH3
|
CH3
7

6metil2,4heptadiino

CH CCH2CH=CHC CH
1

3hepten1,6diino

CH2=CHC CH
1

2 3

1buten3ino
6

CH CCH=CHCH=CHCH3
CH2CH2CH3
|
CH CC=CCH=CH2
|
CH2CH3
CH3 CH2OH

3etil4propil1,3hexadien5ino

etanol

CH3 CH2CH2OH

1propanol

CH3 CHCH3
|
OH

2propanol

CH3 CH2CHCH3
|
OH
6

3,5heptadien1ino

2butanol

CH3 CH2CH=CHCH2CH2OH
CH3
|
CH3 CH2CHCH2CH2OH

3hexen1ol

3metil1pentanol

CH2OHCHOHCH2OH

propanotriol (o glicerina)

HOCH2CH2CHOHCH3

1,3butanodiol

CH3 CH=CCHCH2OH
|
|
CH3 OH

3metil3penten1,2diol

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CH3 OCH2CH3
CH3 CH2OCH2CH3

etilmetilter
dimetil ter

O
CH3 C

etanal
H

CCH2C
H
H

propanodial
O

CH3 CH2CH2C

butanal
H

O
CH2=CHC

propenal
H

CH3 CCH3

Propanona

O
O
CH3 CH2C-CH3
CH3 CCH=CH2
O

etilmetilcetona
etenilmetilcetona

O
HC

acido metanoico
OH
O

CH3 C

cido etanoico
OH

CH3 CH2COOH

cido propanoico

CH3 NH2

metilamina

CH3 CH2NH2
CH3 CH=CHNH2
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etilamina
propenilamina

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CH3 CHCH2CH3
|
NH2

1metilpropilamina

NH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2
NH2CH2CHCH2NH2
|
CH2NH2

1,4butanodiamina

2aminometil1,3propanodiamina

O
CH3 CHCH2C
|
OH
NH2
CH3 CH2CONH2

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cido 3aminobutanoico

propanoamida