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This content downloaded from 128.122.253.228 on Fri, 17 Apr 2015 17:49:43 UTC
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Uma Categoría do Pensamento Antropológico:
A Noção de Pessoa1
Marcio Goldman2
Museu Nacional - UFRJ
da antro-
história
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:noçãode pessoa,individualismo,
pologia.
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Marcio Goldman.UmaCategoriado Pensamento
Antropológico
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Revistade Antropologia,São Paulo, US?, 1996,v. 39 n° 1.
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Marcio Goldman.UmaCategoriado Pensamento
Antropológico
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Revistade Antropologia,São Paulo, USP, 1996,v. 39 n° 1.
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Marcio Goldman.UmaCategoriado Pensamento
Antropológico
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Revistade Antropologia,São Paulo, USP, 1996,v. 39 n° 1.
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Marcio Goldman.UmaCategoriado Pensamento
Antropológico
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Revistade Antropologia,São Paulo, USP, 1996,v. 39 n° 1.
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Marcio Goldman.UmaCategoriado Pensamento
Antropológico
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Revistade Antropologia,São Paulo, USP, 1996,v. 39 n° 1.
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Marcio Goldman.UmaCategoriado Pensamento
Antropológico
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Revistade Antropologia,São Paulo, LISP, 1996,v. 39 n° 1.
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Marcio Goldman.UmaCategoriado Pensamento
Antropológico
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Revistade Antropologia,São Paulo, lisp, 1996,v. 39 n° 1.
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Marcio Goldman.UmaCategoriado Pensamento
Antropológico
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Revistade Antropologia,São Paulo, LISP, 1996,v. 39 n° 1.
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Marcio Goldman.UmaCategoriado Pensamento
Antropológico
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Revistade Antropologia,São Paulo, USP, 1996,v. 39 n° 1.
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Marcio Goldman.UmaCategoriado Pensamento
Antropológico
a atitudeindividualista,
caracterizada pelovalorabsolutoque se atribui
ao indivíduoem sua singularidade, e pelo graude independência que
lheé atribuídoemrelaçãoao grupoao qual pertence ou às instituições
das quais depende;a valorizaçãoda vidaprivada,istoé, a importância
reconhecida às relaçõesfamiliares, às formasde atividadedomésticae
ao domíniodos interesses patrimoniais; enfim,a intensidadedas rela-
ções consigo,istoé, das formasatravésdas quaisé-sechamadoa tomar
a si mesmoporobjetode conhecimento e domíniode ação, a fimde se
transformar,corrigir,purificar, promover sua salvação.Essas atitudes
podemestarligadasentresi [. . .]. Mas essesvínculosnãosão nemcons-
tantesnemnecessários[Foucault,1984b:56-7].
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Revistade Antropologia,São Paulo, USP, 1996,v. 39 n° 1.
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Marcio Goldman.UmaCategoriado Pensamento
Antropológico
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Revistade Antropologia,São Paulo, USP, 1996,v. 39 n° 1.
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Marcio Goldman.UmaCategoriado Pensamento
Antropológico
Notas
2 Professor-adjunto, de Pós-Graduação
Programa emAntropologia
Social.
Bibliografía
BASTIDE,R.
1971 As religiõesafricanasnoBrasil, São Paulo,Pioneira.
CUNHA,M.M.C.da.
e pessoa;de companheiros,
1979 "De amigosformais espelhose identidades",
32:31-9.
Boletimdo MuseuNacional, Rio de Janeiro,
CARTRY,M.
1973 inLa notionde personneenAfriquenoire, Paris,CNRS,
"Introduction",
pp. 15-31.
DA MATTA,R.
1979 Zahar.
Carnavais, malandrose heróis, Rio de Janeiro,
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Revistade Antropologia,São Paulo, USP, 1996,v. 39 n° 1.
DIETERLEN, G.
1973 ď Ouverture",
"Allocution noire, Pa-
inLa notiondepersonneenAfrique
ris,CNRS,pp.9-13.
DUARTE,L.F.D.
Jor-
urbanas, Rio de Janeiro,
1986 Da vidanervosanas classestrabalhadoras
ge Zahar/CNPq.
DUMONT, L.
, Paris,Gallimard,Éd. Tel.
1979 Homo Hierarchicus
FORTES, M.
1973 "On theconceptof thepersonamongtheTallensi",in La notionde
noire, Paris,CNRS,pp.283-319.
personneenAfrique
FOUCAULT,M.
1973 Surveilleretpunir, Paris,Gallimard.
1984a Histoirede la sexualité2 - L'Usage desplaisirs, Paris,Gallimard.
1984b Histoirede la sexualité3 - Le soucide soi, Paris,Gallimard.
KUPER,A.
1988 The inventionof primitivesociety- Transformations
of an illusion,
London,Routledge.
LA FONTAINE,J.S.
1985 "Person and individual: some anthropologicalreflections",in
CARRITHERS, M. (org.) The CategoryofthePerson- Anthropology,
, History
Philosophy ,Cambridge,
Cambridge Press,pp. 123-40.
University
LEENHARDT,M.
1947 Do Kamo - la Personneet le Mythedans le mondeMélanésien, Paris,
Gallimard.
LÉVI-STRAUSS, C. (org.).
, Paris,BernardGrasset.
1977 L'Identité
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Marcio Goldman.UmaCategoriado Pensamento
Antropológico
LEVY-BRUHL,L.
1927 L 'Âmeprimitive,
Paris,FélixAlean.
LUKES, S.
1985 "Conclusion",inCARRITHERS,M. (org.),Thecategory oftheperson-
Anthropology , history
, philosophy , Cambridge,CambridgeUniversity
Press,pp.282-303.
MAUSS,M.L.,
1929 "Le nomet la personne",Bulletinde la SociétéFrançaisede Philoso-
phie,Paris,XXIX (2):124-127.
1950 Sociologieetanthropologie, Paris,PUF, 1950.
MEYERSON, I.
1973 "Préface",in MEYERSON, I.(org.),Problèmesde la personne, Paris,
Mouton,pp.7-10.
SANTOS,L.G. dos
1989 Tempode ensaio, São Paulo,Companhiadas Letras.
VERNANT, J.
1973 "Aspectsde la personne dansla religion
grecque",inMEYERSON,I. (org.),
Problèmes de la Personne ,Paris,Mouton, pp.23-37.
1987 "L' individu
dans la in
cité", VEYNE,P., Surl'individu
,Paris,Seuil,pp.20-37.
VEYNE,P.
1978 on écritl 'Histoire
Comment , Paris,Seuil.
1987 au coeurparla puissancepublique"inVEYNE, P. Sur
"L'individuatteint
VIndividu,
Paris,Seuil, pp.7-19.
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Revistade Antropologia,São Paulo, USP, 1996,v. 39 n° 1.
"notionde personne",
KEY WORDS: personhood, individualism,
history
ofanthropology.
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