UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS

INSTITUTO DE MATEMÁTICA E ESTATÍSTICA

Prof. Ronaldo Santos 16/07/2016.

Álgebra Linear
1. Use o processo de Gram-Schmidt para obter uma base ortonormal a partir da base:

(a) β = {(1, 1, 1), (0, 2, 1), (0, 0, 1)}
(b) β = {(2, 1), (1, 1)}
(c) β = {(−1, 2), (1, 1)}
(d) β = {(1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 1), (0, 2, 0)}
(e) β = {(1, 2), (2, 1)}
(f) β = {(2, 0, 0), (2, 3, 0), (2, 3, 4)}
(g) β = {(2, 3), (3, 4)}
(h) β = {(3, 4), (3, 1)}
(i) β = {(2, 3, 1), (3, 3, 2), (5, 7, 3)}

2. Ache os autovalores e autovetores correspondentes das matrizes.

     
1 2 1 2 3 1 0 2
(a)
0 −1 (e)  0 1 2  (h)  0 0 3 
  0 0 1 1 0 2
1 1
(b)    
1 1 0 1 0 1 1 6
  (f)  0 0 1  (i)  0 0 3 
1 0
(c) −1 0 0 1 0 2
1 −2  
  1 3 −3
0 0
(d) (g)  0 4 0 
0 1
−3 3 1

3. Resolva os sistemas de Equações Diferenciais Ordinárias.

( ( (
dx dx dx
dt
= −3x + 4y dt
=x+y dt
= x + 2y
(a) dy (c) dy (e) dy
dt
= −x + 2y dt
= −x + 3y dt
= −y
( ( 2 (
dx d x dx
dt
= x + 2y dt2
= −4x + 2y dt
= 2x − 2y
(b) dy (d) (f) dy
= −x + 3y d2 y = −3x + y
dt dt2
= 2x − 4y dt

4. Faça a mudança de coordenadas adequada de modo a desacoplar o sistema.

  
x − 2y = −4 2x − 3y = 1  −2y − 2z = −4
(a) (c)
−x + 3y = 7 −3x + 3y = 2 (d) x + 3y + z = 5
5x + 4y + 6z = 15
 
2x + y = 7
(b)
x − 3y = −7