Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Economia
Economia
© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
Latim: OECONOMIA
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É A CIÊNCIA SOCIAL QUE SE OCUPA DO PROCESSO DE
PRODUÇÃO
DISTRIBUIÇÃO
E CONSUMO
DE BENS EM CONDIÇÃO DE ESCASSEZ
© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 4
A ECONOMIA ENCONTRA-SE DIVIDIDO EM DOIS GRANDES
GRUPOS
1 - MICROECONOMIA
2 - MACROECONOMIA
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TEORIA E MÉTODO DE INVESTIGAÇÃO
1 MÉTODO ECONÓMICO
2 MÉTODO DE INVESTIGAÇÃO (3 FASES)
MÉTODO INDUTIVO E DEDUTIVO
© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6
PROBLEMA FUNDAMENTAL DA ECONOMIA
O QUE
COMO
PARA QUEM
PRODUZIR
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2 BENS, NECESSIDADES
E RECURSOS
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NECESSIDADE, BENS E RECURSOS
*MULTIPLA NECESSIDADE
*SACIABLIDADE
*SUBISTITUIBLIDADE
*HIERARQUISAÇÃO
*INTERDEPENDÊNCIA
© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9
NECESSIDADES
1 Primária
2 Secundaria
3 terciaria
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NECESSIDADES
1 Necessidade individual
2 Necessidade coletiva
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NECESSIDADES
1 Economico
2 Não economico
© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
BENS
Conceito
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BENS
1M
2 Não N
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BENS
1 BCF
2 BCI
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BENS
1B
2C
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BENS
1N
2T
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3 FRONTEIRA DE
POSSIBILIDADE DA
PRODUÇÃO
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FPP
Conceito
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FPP
#Em crescimento
#Em decrescimento
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CUSTO DE OPORTUNIDADE
Conceito
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LEIS DO RENDIMENTO
CRESCENTE
© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 22
LEIS DO RENDIMENTO
DECRESCENTE
força de trabalho
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FACTOR QUE INFLUENCIA NA BAIXA PRODUÇÃO
É O RENDIMENTO
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FONTE DO CRESCIMENTO ECÓNOMICO
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MERCADO
CONCEITO
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PROCURA
CONCEITO
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DETERMINANTES DA PROCURA
#P
#DM
#RC
#RCS
#P(B)
#G
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LEI DA PROCURA
CONCEITO
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PREÇO
CONCEITO
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O EQUILIBRIO DO
MERCADO
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OFERTA
CONCEITO
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LEI DA OFERTA
CONCEITO
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TEORIA DO EQUILIBRIO DO MERCADO
CONCEITO
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ALFRED MARSHAL 1920
LEON WALRASH
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ELASTICIDADE
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ELASTICIDADE
CONCEITO
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ELASTICIDADE
1- BEM INTENCIONAL
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ELASTICIDADE
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ELASTICIDADE
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ELASTICIDADE
4- PRAZO DE AJUSTAMENTO
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ELASTICIDADE
FÓRMULA
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TIPOS DE ELASTICIDADE
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TIPOS DE ELASTICIDADE
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TIPOS DE ELASTICIDADE
2 – RIGIDA (E « 1)
© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 45
TIPOS DE ELASTICIDADE
3 – UNITÁRIA (E = 1)
A ∆□P é = do que
a magnitude ∆□Qp
© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 46
TIPOS DE ELASTICIDADE
4 – ELÁSTICA (E » 1)
A ∆□P é « do que
a magnitude ∆□Qp
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TIPOS DE ELASTICIDADE
A ∆□P é 0
eqto que
a ∆□Q aumenta até ∞
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