TEMPOS VERBAIS DO INGLÊS - Teacher Ana

1. Simple Present
● Ações corriqueiras
● Hábitos
● Verdades Universais

I / YOU/ WE / THEY:
� Afirmativa: Sujeito + Verbo + Complemento
Ex: They drink water

� Negativa: Sujeito + DON’T + Verbo + Complemento

Ex: They DON’T drink water

� Interrogativa: DO + Sujeito + Verbo + Complemento

Ex: DO they drink water?

� Negativa Interrogativa: DON’T + Sujeito + Verbo + Complemento

Ex: DON’T they drink water?

HE / SHE/ IT:
� Afirmativa: Sujeito + Verbo + S + Complemento
Ex: She likeS horror movies

� Negativa: Sujeito + DOESN’T + Verbo + Complemento

Ex: She DOESN’T like horror movies

� Interrogativa: DOES + Sujeito + Verbo + Complemento

Ex: DOES she like horror movies?

� Negativa Interrogativa: DOESN’T + Sujeito + Verbo + Complemento

Ex: DOESN’T she like horror movies?
 Verbo TO BE no Presente:
● O verbo TO BE significa SER e ESTAR;
● Ele pode significar só SER, só ESTAR ou os dois juntos;
● O verbo TO BE está no INFINITIVO;
● Ele tem TRÊS CONJUGAÇÕES: AM, IS, ARE

I / YOU / HE / SHE / IT / WE / THEY:

� Afirmativa: Sujeito + Verbo + Complemento
Ex: You are late

� Negativa: Sujeito + Verbo + NOT + Complemento

Ex: You are NOT late

� Interrogativa: Verbo + Sujeito + Complemento

Ex: Are you late?

� Negativa Interrogativa: Verbo + Sujeito + NOT + Complemento

Ex: Are you NOT late?
Aren’t you late?

PS: AM + NOT = AIN’T

ARE + NOT = AREN’T
IS + NOT = ISN’T
 2. Simple Past
● O passado simples no inglês geralmente se refere a ações finalizadas, que
aconteceram em um momento específico do passado. 

I / YOU/ WE / THEY / HE / SHE/ IT:

� Afirmativa: Sujeito + Verbo no Passado + Complemento
Ex1: They wanted to go home
Ex2: He left the party early

� Negativa: Sujeito + DIDN’T + Verbo Presente + Complemento

Ex1: They DIDN’T want to go home
Ex2: He DIDN’T leave the party early

� Interrogativa: DID + Sujeito + Verbo Presente + Complemento

Ex1: DID they want to go home?
Ex2: DID he leave the party early?

� Negativa Interrogativa: DIDN’T + Sujeito + Verbo Presente + Complemento

Ex1: DIDN’T they want to go home?
Ex2: DIDN’T he leave the party early?
 Verbo TO BE no passado:
● O verbo TO BE significa SER e ESTAR;
● Ele pode significar só SER, só ESTAR ou os dois juntos;
● O verbo TO BE está no INFINITIVO;
● Ele tem DUAS CONJUGAÇÕES no passado: WAS, WERE

I / YOU / WE / THEY:
� Afirmativa: Sujeito + Verbo + Complemento
Ex: You were happy

� Negativa: Sujeito + Verbo + NOT + Complemento

Ex: You were NOT happy

� Interrogativa: Verbo + Sujeito + Complemento

Ex: Were you happy?

� Negativa Interrogativa: Verbo + Sujeito + NOT + Complemento

Ex: Are you NOT happy?
Aren’t you happy?

HE / SHE / IT
� Afirmativa: Sujeito + Verbo + Complemento
Ex: He was at his grandmother’s house yesterday

� Negativa: Sujeito + Verbo + NOT + Complemento

Ex: He was NOT at his grandmother’s house yesterday
He wasn’t at his grandmother’s house yesterday

� Interrogativa: Verbo + Sujeito + Complemento

Ex: Was he at his grandmother’s house yesterday?

� Negativa Interrogativa: Verbo + Sujeito + NOT + Complemento

Ex: Was he NOT at his grandmother’s house yesterday?
Wasn’t he at his grandmother’s house yesterday?
 3. Simple Future
● O Simple Future fala de ações no futuro, podem ser feitos com WILL ou
GOING TO;
● WILL é utilizado para falar de ações voluntárias, promessas, previsões
futuras e planos incertos;
● GOING TO é utilizado para falar de previsões futuras e planos certos;

I / YOU/ WE / THEY / HE / SHE/ IT:

� Afirmativa:
Sujeito + WILL + Verbo no Passado + Complemento
Sujeito + AM/IS/ARE + GOING TO + Verbo no Presente + Complemento
Ex1: I will study more
Ex2: I am going to get a new haircut tomorrow

� Negativa:
Sujeito + WILL + NOT + Verbo no Presente + Complemento
Sujeito + AM + NOT/IS + NOT/ARE NOT + GOING TO + Verbo Presente + Complemento

Ex1: I will NOT study more / I won’t study more

Ex2: I am NOT going to get a new haircut tomorrow

� Interrogativa:
WILL + Sujeito + Verbo Presente + Complemento
AM/IS/ARE + Sujeito + GOING TO + Verbo no Presente + Complemento
Ex1: Will you study more?
Ex2: Are you going to get a new haircut tomorrow?

� Negativa Interrogativa:
WILL + NOT + Sujeito + Verbo Presente + Complemento
AM + NOT/IS + NOT/ARE NOT + Sujeito + GOING TO + Verbo no Presente +Complemento
Ex1: Will you NOT study more? / Won’t you study more?
Ex2: Are you NOT going to get a new haircut tomorrow?
 Verbo TO BE no futuro:
● O verbo TO BE significa SER e ESTAR;
● Ele pode significar só SER, só ESTAR ou os dois juntos;
● O verbo TO BE está no INFINITIVO;
● O verbo TO BE também pode ser usado com o GOING TO, do mesmo
modo que foi apresentado acima

I / YOU / HE / SHE / IT / WE / THEY:

� Afirmativa:
Sujeito + WILL + BE + Complemento
Sujeito + AM/IS/ARE + GOING TO + Verbo no Presente + Complemento
Ex1: I will be there tomorrow
Ex2: I am going to be there tomorrow

� Negativa:
Sujeito + WILL + NOT + BE + Complemento
Sujeito + AM + NOT/IS + NOT/ARE NOT + GOING TO + Verbo Presente + Complemento

Ex1: I will NOT be there tomorrow

I won’t be there tomorrow
Ex2: I am NOT going to be a teacher
I ain’t going to be a teacher

� Interrogativa:
WILL + Sujeito + Verbo + Complemento
AM/IS/ARE + Sujeito + GOING TO + Verbo no Presente + Complemento
Ex1: Will I be there tomorrow?
Ex2: Are you going to be a teacher?

� Negativa Interrogativa:
WILL + Sujeito + NOT + Verbo + Complemento
AM + NOT/IS + NOT/ARE NOT + Sujeito + GOING TO + Verbo no Presente +Complemento
Ex1: Will I NOT be there tomorrow?
Won’t I be there tomorrow?
Ex2: Are you NOT going to be a teacher?
Aren’t you going to be a teacher?
 4. Present Continuous
● O presente perfeito no inglês descreve ações que são concomitantes com o
agora. 

I / YOU/ WE / THEY / HE / SHE/ IT:

� Afirmativa: Sujeito + Verbo TO BE + Verbo ING + Complemento
Ex: We are watching a movie tonight

� Negativa: Sujeito + Verbo TO BE + NOT + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: We are NOT watching a movie tonight
We aren’t watching a movie tonight

� Interrogativa: Verbo TO BE + Sujeito + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: Are we watching a movie tonight?

� Negativa Interrogativa: Verbo TO BE + NOT + Sujeito + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: Are we NOT watching a movie tonight?
Aren’t we watching a movie tonight?
 5. Past Continuous
● O passado contínuo no inglês enfatiza o período de duração de uma ação
no passado.

I / YOU/ WE / THEY / HE / SHE/ IT:

� Afirmativa: Sujeito + Verbo TO BE no Passado + Verbo ING + Complemento
Ex: I was talking to her

� Negativa: Sujeito + Verbo TO BE no Passado + NOT + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: I was NOT talking to her
I wasn’t talking to her

� Interrogativa: Verbo TO BE no Passado + Sujeito + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: Was I talking to her?

� Negativa Interrogativa: Verbo TO BE no Passado + NOT + Sujeito + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: Was I NOT talking to her?

Wasn’t I talking to her?
 6. Future Continuous
● O futuro contínuo no inglês descreve ações que terão tido certa duração no
futuro. 

I / YOU/ WE / THEY / HE / SHE/ IT:

� Afirmativa: Sujeito + WILL + Verbo TO BE + Verbo ING + Complemento
Ex: She will be starting German classes

� Negativa: Sujeito + WON’T + Verbo TO BE + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: She will NOT be starting German classes
She won’t be starting German classes

� Interrogativa: WILL + Sujeito + Verbo TO BE + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: Will she be starting German classes?

� Negativa Interrogativa: WON’T + Verbo TO BE + Sujeito + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: Will she NOT be starting German classes?
Won’t she be starting German classes?
 7. Present Perfect
● O presente perfeito no inglês descreve experiências passadas que
continuam reverberando no presente. 

I / YOU/ WE / THEY:
� Afirmativa: Sujeito + HAVE + Verbo Particípio + Complemento
Ex: You have seen this show twice before

� Negativa: Sujeito + HAVEN’T + Verbo Particípio + Complemento

Ex: You haven’t seen this show twice before
You have NOT seen this show twice before

� Interrogativa: HAVE + Sujeito + Verbo Particípio + Complemento

Ex: Have you seen this show twice before?

� Negativa Interrogativa: HAVEN’T + Sujeito + Verbo Particípio + Complemento

Ex: Haven’t you seen this show twice before?
Have you NOT seen this show twice before?

HE / SHE/ IT:
� Afirmativa: Sujeito + HAS + Verbo Particípio + Complemento
Ex: He has done his homework already

� Negativa: Sujeito + HASN’T + Verbo Particípio + Complemento

Ex: He hasn’t done his homework already
He has NOT done his homework already

� Interrogativa: HAS + Sujeito + Verbo Particípio + Complemento

Ex: Has he done his homework already?

� Negativa Interrogativa: HASN’T + Sujeito + Verbo Particípio + Complemento

Ex: Hasn’t he done his homework already?
Has he NOT done his homework already?
 8. Past Perfect
● O passado perfeito no inglês se refere às ações que ocorreram antes de
outra ação do passado.

I / YOU/ WE / THEY / HE / SHE / IT:

� Afirmativa: Sujeito + HAD + Verbo Particípio + Complemento
Ex: We had noticed this problem before

� Negativa: Sujeito + HADN’T + Verbo Particípio + Complemento

Ex: We hadn’t noticed this problem before
We had NOT noticed this problem before

� Interrogativa: HAD + Sujeito + Verbo Particípio + Complemento

Ex: Had we noticed this problem before?

� Negativa Interrogativa: HADN’T + Sujeito + Verbo Particípio +

Complemento
Ex: Hadn’t we noticed this problem before?
Had we NOT noticed this problem before?
 9. Future Perfect
● O futuro perfeito no inglês descreve experiências que terão sido finalizadas
no futuro, mas seguirão reverberando quando determinado futuro for
presente. Assim como o passado perfeito, o futuro perfeito compara dois
momentos do tempo futuro. 

I / YOU/ WE / THEY / HE / SHE / IT:

� Afirmativa:
Sujeito + WILL + HAVE + Verbo Particípio + Complemento
Sujeito + Verbo TO BE + GOING TO + HAVE + Verbo Particípio + Complemento
Ex1: We will have won the game next weekend.
Ex2: You are going to have finished your homework by then

� Negativa:
Sujeito + WON’T + HAVE + Verbo Particípio + Complemento
Sujeito + Verbo TO BE + NOT + GOING TO + HAVE + Verbo Particípio + Complemento

Ex1: We won’t have won the game next weekend.

Ex2: You aren’t going to have finished your homework by then

� Interrogativa:
WILL + Sujeito + HAVE + Verbo Particípio + Complemento
Verbo TO BE + Sujeito + GOING TO + HAVE + Verbo Particípio + Complemento
Ex1: Will we have won the game next weekend?
Ex2: Are you going to have finished your homework by then?

� Negativa Interrogativa:
WON’T + Sujeito + HAVE + Verbo Particípio + Complemento
Sujeito + Verbo TO BE + GOING TO + HAVE + Verbo Particípio + Complemento
Ex1: Won’t we have won the game next weekend?
Ex2: Aren’t you going to have finished your homework by then?
 10.Present Perfect Continuous

I / YOU/ WE / THEY:
� Afirmativa: Sujeito + HAVE BEEN + Verbo ING + Complemento
Ex: I have been reading that book.

� Negativa: Sujeito + HAVE NOT BEEN + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: I have not been reading that book.
I haven’t been reading that book.

� Interrogativa: HAVE BEEN + Sujeito + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: Have I  been reading that book?

� Negativa Interrogativa: HAVE BEEN + Sujeito + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: Have I not  been reading that book?
Haven’t I been reading that book?

HE / SHE / IT:
� Afirmativa: Sujeito + HAS BEEN + Verbo ING + Complemento
Ex: He has been reading that book.

� Negativa: Sujeito + HAS + NOT + BEEN + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: He has not been reading that book.
He hasn’t been reading that book.

� Interrogativa: HAS BEEN + Sujeito + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: Has he been reading that book?

� Negativa Interrogativa: HAS + Sujeito + NOT + BEEN + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: Has he not  been reading that book?
Hasn’t he been reading that book?
 11.Past Perfect Continuous

I / YOU/ HE / SHE / IT / WE / THEY:

� Afirmativa: Sujeito + HAD BEEN + Verbo ING + Complemento
Ex: They had been running for over an hour.
� Negativa: Sujeito + HAD + NOT + BEEN + Verbo ING + Complemento
Ex: They had not been running for over an hour.
They hadn’t been running for over an hour.

� Interrogativa: HAD + sujeito + BEEN + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: Had they been running for over an hour?

� Negativa Interrogativa: HAD + sujeito + NOT + BEEN + Verbo ING + Complemento

Ex: Had they not been running for over an hour?
Hadn’t they been running for over an hour?
 12.Future Perfect Continuous

I / YOU/HE / SHE / IT / WE / THEY:

� Afirmativa:
Sujeito + WILL+ HAVE BEEN + Verbo ING + Complemento 
Sujeito + AM/IS/ARE + GOING TO + HAVE BEEN + Verbo ING + Complemento 
Ex1: I will have been studying English for five years.
Ex2: She is going to have been working on that for hours!

� Negativa:
Sujeito + WILL NOT HAVE BEEN + Verbo ING + Complemento 
Sujeito + AM/IS/ARE + NOT + GOING TO + HAVE BEEN + Verbo ING + Complemento 
Ex1: I will NOT have been studying English for five years.
Ex2: She is NOT going to have been working on that for hours!

� Interrogativa:
WILL + Sujeito + HAVE BEEN + Verbo ING + Complemento 
Ex: Will I have been studying English for five years?

� Negativa Interrogativa:
WILL + NOT + Sujeito + HAVE BEEN + Verbo ING + Complemento 
Ex: Won’t I NOT have been studying English for five years?