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Artigo Vigas de Rolamento Com Perfis Estruturais Gerdau
Artigo Vigas de Rolamento Com Perfis Estruturais Gerdau
ESPAÇAMENTO ENTRE
3. PREMISSAS PARA DIMENSIONAMENTO RODAS DO TROLE
tf A= 198,1 cm² Wx= 4242 cm³ Carregamento transversal móvel 0,1 x (1,5 x 10 + 2,5) = 1,8 tf
R
D= 61,1 cm rx= 25,6 cm
bf= 32,4 cm Zx= 4749 cm³
d’
As verificações são realizadas para os dois eixos locais da seção do
h X X d
h= 57,3 cm Iy= 10783 cm4 perfil. Para tanto, considere x como eixo local transversal e y como
d’= 54,1 cm
Wy= 666 cm³ eixo local vertical.
tw
Para a determinação das deformações admissíveis para a viga de Pxa 7,5 x 230
Ref. à carga = x (3 x L² – 4 x a²) =
rolamento, conforme NBR 8.800/2008, o exemplo em questão 24 x E x Ix 24 x 2000 x 129583
considerou uma ponte rolante de capacidade nominal máxima de vertical por
roda x (3 x 800² – 4 x 230²) = 0,4738 cm
20 tf e de aplicação não siderúrgica.
x 0,9577
Verificação = = 0,48 1 ok
L/400 800/400
1
PERFIS ESTRUTURAIS GERDAU ARTIGO TÉCNICO
1,38 x Iy x J 27 x Cw x 2
1
r = x 1+ 1+ = 120,7
ry x J x 1 Iy
fy – r
1 = x Wx = 0,03
E xJ
Cb = 1
r = 0,83 x E / ( fy – r ) = 23,9
Esforço cortante resistente
p VRd = Vpl / a1
r = 5,70 x E / fy = 137,2
p r VRd = p / x Vpl / a1
2
PERFIS ESTRUTURAIS GERDAU ARTIGO TÉCNICO
Para o momento fletor resistente em relação ao eixo local y, ELU de enrugamento de alma
considerou-se apenas o flange superior do perfil para resistir aos
esforços, ou seja, dimensionou-se como seção sólida retangular ln = dtrilho + tf = 11,9 cm
fletida em relação ao eixo de maior momento de inércia.
ln 11,9 0,33 x t²w ln
0,2 = 0,19 FRd = x 1+3x x
Momento fletor resistente (eixo local y) d 61,1 a1 d
2
tw E x fy x tf
p MRd = Mpl / a1 = 17,2 /1,1 = 15,63 tf.m x = 64,9 tf
tf tw
Força longitudinal h
tw 57,3 / 1,3
Q = Qs x Q a = 1 = = 1,78 1,70 ELU não ocorre
I 800 / 32,4
²xExI bf
Ne = = 333,6 tf
( K x L )²
Forças combinadas
Para os cálculos de fadiga, não é considerado o impacto.
NSd MxSd MySd
NSd / NRd 0,2 + + 1 O coeficiente e a tensão são obtidos na NBR 8800:2008, anexo K,
2 x NRd MxRd MyRd tabela K.1. Para a determinação dos ciclos de variação de tensões
durante a vida útil da estrutura, estimou-se, a favor da segurança,
2,3 36,8 2,1 uma média de 100 aplicações diárias em 50 anos.
+ + = 0,56 1 ok
2 x 101,4 101 15,63
3
PERFIS ESTRUTURAIS GERDAU ARTIGO TÉCNICO
15 tf 3,8 tf
16 tf 4,0 tf
20 tf 5,0 tf
4
PERFIS ESTRUTURAIS GERDAU ARTIGO TÉCNICO
10/18
Ponte Rolante Trole Viga de rolamento
vertical máx.
de içamento
entre rodas
Distância entre apoios (m)
Distância
Vão livre
Reação
(mm)
(m)
(tf)
5 6 7 8 10 12
10 3100 1,90 W 250 x 32,7 W 310 x 38,7 W 310 x 52,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 460 x 97,0 W 610 x 125,0
14 3100 2,10 W 250 x 32,7 W 310 x 44,5 W 360 x 58,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 530 x 101,0 W 610 x 125,0
2 18 3600 2,30 W 250 x 32,7 W 310 x 44,5 W 360 x 58,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 530 x 101,0 W 610 x 140,0
22 3600 3,20 W 250 x 38,5 W 310 x 52,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 155,0
26 4200 3,50 W 250 x 38,5 W 310 x 52,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 155,0
10 3100 3,20 W 250 x 44,8 W 360 x 58,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0
14 3100 3,40 W 250 x 44,8 W 360 x 58,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 460 x 89,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0
3,2 18 3600 3,90 W 250 x 44,8 W 360 x 58,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 460 x 97,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0
22 3600 4,50 W 250 x 44,8 W 360 x 64,0 W 360 x 79,0 W 530 x 101,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0
26 4200 5,10 W 250 x 44,8 W 360 x 64,0 W 360 x 79,0 W 530 x 101,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0
8 2400 2,90 W 310 x 52,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 360 x 79,0 W 530 x 109,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
12 2800 3,23 W 310 x 52,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 360 x 79,0 W 530 x 109,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
5 16 3200 3,52 W 310 x 52,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 360 x 79,0 W 530 x 109,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
20 3200 3,95 W 310 x 52,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 360 x 79,0 W 530 x 109,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
24 3400 4,35 W 310 x 52,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 360 x 79,0 W 530 x 109,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
8 2400 3,66 W 410 x 60,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 530 x 109,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
12 2800 3,88 W 410 x 60,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 530 x 109,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
6,3 16 3200 4,26 W 410 x 60,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 530 x 109,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
20 3200 4,60 W 410 x 60,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 530 x 109,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
24 3400 5,15 W 410 x 60,0 W 360 x 64,0 W 530 x 109,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
12 2800 4,83 W 360 x 64,0 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
16 3200 5,20 W 360 x 64,0 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
8 20 3200 5,65 W 360 x 64,0 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
24 3400 6,55 W 360 x 72,0 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0
8 2400 5,35 W 360 x 72,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
12 2800 5,80 W 360 x 72,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
10 16 3200 6,25 W 360 x 72,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
20 3200 6,70 W 360 x 72,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
24 3400 7,56 W 360 x 72,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
10 3100 7,90 W 360 x 72,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
14 3100 8,60 W 360 x 72,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
12,5 18 3600 9,20 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
22 3600 9,90 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
26 4200 10,7 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
8 2800 6,80 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
12 2800 7,40 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
13 16 3200 7,95 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
20 3200 8,40 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
24 3400 9,34 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
10 3100 9,90 W 360 x 79,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
14 3100 10,70 W 460 x 97,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
15 18 3600 11,40 W 460 x 97,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
22 3600 12,40 W 460 x 97,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
26 4200 13,20 W 460 x 97,0 W 610 x 125,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
8 2800 8,48 W 530 x 101,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
12 2800 9,20 W 530 x 101,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
16 16 3200 9,79 W 530 x 101,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
20 3200 10,50 W 530 x 101,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
24 3400 11,20 W 530 x 101,0 W 610 x 140,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0
8 2800 10,40 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
12 2800 11,10 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
20 16 3200 11,80 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
20 3200 12,60 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
24 3400 13,30 W 610 x 113,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 155,0 W 610 x 174,0
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