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I l e p e e o d n p o M U W J ieH H b ix n p e d n p u siT U u C C C P n a u o e u e y c -
n o e u s i n A a H u p o e a H U H u 3 K 0 H 0 M u n e c K 0 Z 0 C T U M yA iip oea H U si c n o -
c o 6 c T 8 o e a .A . S a A b H e u m e M y p a 3 e u r u i o e c e x orpacA eu npoM U X u -
jie H H O c r u u 3H aH U T ejib H O M y p ocry 3 a p cl6 o th o u n A a ru rpyd n -
w ,u x c n . O S e c n e n e u H O C T b n u u ţ e e o u n p o M b im n e u n o c r u npodyK -
'H u eu c e n b C K O z o x o 3 n u c r e a u y A y u m e u u e M a r e p u a A b u o z o S a c lz o -
c o c t o s i h u h H a c e A e u u j i c 0 3 da.A u y c A o e u s i B a r c u c r e M a r u n e c K o z o
p o c r a n orp e6 A eH U si n p o d o e o A b c r e e H H b tx r o e a p o e n oeu m eH H O -
zo K a n ecrea , e to m uu cA e n u p ooK n u x u r o p r o e , cu u ra em u xcsi
Kozda-ro M a A o d o c T y n H b iM a c i k o m c t s o m .
B u p a 6 o T K a r o p r o e , n u p o o K u u x , tcetcco e, 6 a 6 a , p y A e r o e n p e d -
n p iisiT u siM U M u n u c r e p c r e a n u u ^ e e o u n p oM u vu A eH H O cru CCCP
c o c r a e u A a ( e t u c . r ) : e 1 9 6 6 z. — 79, e 1970 z. — 138, e 1971 z. —

1 5 0 . B 1 9 7 5 z . Ha.M ev.eHO n p o u 3 e e c r u 2 5 0 t u c . t 3 T u x u 3 d e A u u , u 3
hux 7 5 % roproe u n u p o M u u x . H eM aA o eu p a6 aru ea erea ux
raKOKe n a n p e d n p u a r u s i x c u c r e M U L ţ e H r p o c o i o 3 a , 0 6 w ,e c r e e H H 0 Z0
n u r a n u n , M u n u c r e p c r e a r o p z o e A U CCCP u d p y z u x e e d o M c r e .
J ţu p e K r u e a M U X X I V cr> e3 d a K T 1 C C n o n n r u A e r H e M y n A a n y
p a3eurusi n a p od n ozo xo3n u crea CCCP na 1971 — 1975 zod b i
n p ed ycM O T p eH O « n o e m e u r b K a v .e c r e o , p a c u i u p u r b a ccop ru M eu r
u y A y v .w u T b n u r a r e A b H y K ) i^ e u n o c r b y, e K y c o e u e d ocrou n crea
n p o d y K r o e n u r a n u a . » 1.
B H acrosixju^ee e p e M a u a p n d y c H e o 6 x o d u M O C T b m eceM ep n ozo
y eeA u n eu u si eu pa6oT K U n u p ooK n u x u roproe n a n ep eb L U nAan
e b id e u z a e r c s i p a c u iu p e n u e ( o 6 n o e A e H u e ) a c c o p r u M e n r a u yA yu-
rn eu u e k a u ecrea Sa u y d o e A e r e o p e n u s i c o e e p u ie u c r e y io in e z o c s i
e n y c a u p a c r y t y u x r p e 6 o e a .H u u n o r p e 6 u r e A e u .
BbLC0K0KaA0puuHbie nupoMuue u ropru Ooaokhu ne roAbKo
CAyoKurb oTAUHHbiM npodyKTOM nuranusi, ho u ytcpaiuaTb CTOA,
npudaean eMy upueAetcareAbHocrb, a unozda u napaduocri>.
M 3 u cx u ea si n o e b ie e K y c o e u e c e o u c r e a u 3d eA u u , n eod xod u M o
n p u M e n s iT b p a 3 A U H H b ie c o H e r a m i s i y M e u c n o A b 3 y eM b ix noA y-
< p a 6 p u K a .T o e u c u p b s i , a raxoK e u o e b ie eu d u n o A y c p a d p u K a r o e .'
B a oK H yK ) p o A b e d a A b n e u u i e M y A y n m e H U u x a n e c r e a n u p o o K n u x
u oco6eH H o r o p r o e u z p a e r x y d o o K ec r e eH u o c rb ux o c p o p M A e u u fi.
E c a u npeoK d e K p e M o e u e r d p r u e ochobh om yK pam aA U C b p o 3 a -
m u, r o r en ep b n a p x d y c hum u u e30M eu ux m up0K 0 u cn oA b3 y-
i o t c s l u 3 o 6 p a o tc eH u a . d p y z u x i ţ e e r o e , M o d e p n u 3 u p o e a H H b i e opua-
M eH T bl U y 3 0 p b l , 8 b in O A H H eM b ie KpSM OM .
B d a n H o u K H U ze, n p e d u a 3 H a n a e M o u &a h U H O K en e p H O -r ex H U -
u e c K u x paâoT H U K oe u M a crep oe, o 6 o 6 u ţen onur n ep e d o e b ix
n p e d n p u jiT U U u o rd eA b H b ix M a c r e p o e , e u p a 6 a r u e a io m u x nu-
pooK H ue u r o p r u .
B K H u ze n p u e e d e n o 3 5 6 p e i \ e n r o e ( e t o m u u cA e na u 3 zoroe-
A e u u e n u p o o K H b ix — 122, r o p r o e — 143 u n a n p u z o r o e A e u u e no-

' MaTepaajiu X XIV Cbe3jţa KIICC, M„ IIoJinTH3naT, 1971, c. 258.

/ iy< fia 6 p u K a roe dAsi hux — 9 1 ), d a u u x a p a K T e p u c r u K a n p u M e u s i-
eMOZO 6 a h eu p a â o T K U a r u x u 3 d e A u u c u p b s i u p e n o M en d a i^ u u n o
x p a u e u u K ) u n o â z o r o e jce e z o k n p o u 3 e o d c r e y .'
M u o z u e p e u ^ e n r u u M e io t d e o u u u e u o M e p a . H a n p u M e p , HOMep
p eu ^ en ra u a 6 u c K e u T H 0 -K p e M 0 e u u top r « C K a 3 K a » — 2 2 1 (2 1 ).
T le p e o e hu cao ( 2 2 1 ) 0 3 u a u a eT n o p n d K o e u u HOMep p e t^ em a e
d a u u o u K H u ze, e r o p o e ( 2 1 ) — HOMep p e t^ en ry p u e cS op u u K e
« P e x ţ e n T y p u u a M y n n u e K O u d u r e p c K u e u .3 d eA u si», eu n y m eH H O M
e 19 5 2 z. e c o o r e e r c r e u u c n p u K d 3 0M n o M u u u c T e p a e y n u u ^ e -
e o u npoM bimAeHHOCTU C C C P N ° 1187 ot 2 6 / V II 1 9 5 2 z.
T io c p a e u e u u w c y K a 3 a u u u M c6 o p h u k o m , codepotcau^UM 147
p e x ţ e n r y p , e K H u ze 3 u a u u r e A b H 0 p a c m u p e u a c c o p r u M e m n oA y-
cf3a6pUKaT06 U Z0T08bLX U3deAUU 6ACLZOdapSl 8KAK>HeHUK> HOeblX
p e v ,e n T y p , p a 3 p a 6 o r a u u u x e e d o M c r e a M U u n ped npiisiT u siM U , a
TaKHce a e r o p a M U coejn ecT H O c MacTepcLMU u xydodKHUKCLMU. A e -
TopaM U c o 3 d a n a u o e a s i u o M e u K A a r y p a K p e M o e . B jn ecT o u a 3 8 a -
u u si « C A u e o u u b ie » K psM bi e e e d e n o Ha.38a.Hue « M a c A s i u u e » , 6M .ec-
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u 3 Z O T a eA u ea eM b ie U3 C A u eo u , a n e U3 M acA a.
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r y p u c o c T a e A e n u e K U A ozp aM M a x n a 1 t zotosu x u 3 d eA u H , n a
( p u z y p u u e r o p r u — e zp a M M a x n a 1 r o p r , n a noAycfiaSpuK aThL —
e K U AO zpâM M ax n a 1 t (3 a u cK A to n eH u eM o T d e A b u u x c A y n a e e ) .
B p e v , e n r y p a x K O A u n e c r e o o c n o e m i x K O M non eH T oe d a u o c ok-

pyzA enu eM do 1 kz, a K O M n on eH T oe, u c n o A b 3 y e M b ix e M aA U X d o -

3 a x (d c c e n 'n u u u t. n .), — c T o n n o c T b io d o 0,1 u d o 0,01 kz.

T Io A b 3 y sicb n p u eed eH H b iM U e K H uze p e i^ e n r y p a M u u r a â A u -

i^eu n o T e p b c u p b s i n a c r a d u u o r d e A K u n o A y < p a 6 p u K a r o e (cm .
ZAa8y V), Mootcuo p a c c u u r a r b e c e e u d b i Cbipbsi, n o r p e d H o z o dAH
6 b ip a G o tk u a i o 6 o z o K O A u n e c r e a u 3 d e A u u .
B K H uze d a n o 3 6 6 p u c y H K o e , e tom u u c A e 6 2 iţeeT H b ix . O h u
xap aK T epii3yK > T cp a 3 u u 3 Z o ro eA eH u si n p o d y K iţu u , e u d u v.3deA U u
u iu p o K o z o a c c o p r u M e H T a u r e x u o A o z u n e c K o e o G o p y d o e a u u e .
IIoK a3aH H bie n a p u c y H K a x n u p o M c n u e , r o p r u u yK p a m en u si
k hum u 3zora eA u eaA U M a crep a E . A . O otcu na, T. C. M ea u oea
(M0CK08CKasi K ou d u T ep cK a si cpaâpuK a « E o A b m e e u K » ) ; H . fl,. P o -
z a v .e e , B . B . M e a u o e a , H . TI. C r e n a u o e a (J le u u u z p a d c K u u x A e â o -
3 a e o d <Ppyu3eH CK 0Z0 p a u o u a ) ; M . M . T Iu M eu o ea , 3 . M . P am K U H a,
H . H . m jM siH iiee (J le u u u z p a d c K u u k o m 6 u h o t M y u u u x K o u d u -
r e p c K u x u 3 â e A u u ); M. T. T a A d a eea (A eu u u zp a d cK u u X A e6 o3 a -
e o d « K p a c H b iu n e K a p b » ) u d p y z u e .
3 a M e u a u u s i u n oM ceA a u u ji n o K u u z e n p o c b 6 a u a n p a eA siT b e
u 3 ă a T e A b c r e o «T lu u ^ eea si n p o M u m A e u u o c r b » n o a d p e c y : 1 1 3 0 3 5 ,
M o c n e a , M - 3 5 , l - i i K a d a m e e c K u u n e p e y A O K , doM 12.
■ ■ : - -- * i » ' ■

A b t o p h : KaHfl. TexH. HayK n . C. M apxejib, HHJK.-TexHOJior IO. JI. roneH -

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iţa « o K Jien ţa n p o H c x o f l n r 3 a 14 — 17 jţ H e ă . Ha- fla OCHOBHblX BHflOB C bipbH , B CBH3H C TieM
n 6 o j i e e 6 jia r o n p H H T H b ie y cjio B H H js jih pa3BHTHH 0 p ra H H 3 0 B a H a h 6 e c T a p H a n AOCTaBKa e r o b a B -
K J ie m e ă — n o B L im e H H a fl BJia>KH0CTb M yKH h h o - T 0 M y K 0 B 0 3 a x h aB T oiţH C T ep H a x. B n e p B y io one-
BLim eH H aH T e M n e p a T y p a (18 — 20°C). p e flb 3 t o o t h o c h t c h k M yK e. H a^H H aeT npnM e-
C b ip te b M em K ax a o jh k h o xpaH H T bC H Ha p e - HHTbCH TaK îK e S e c T a p H a n ROCTaBKa h xpaH eH H e
m eTK ax (n o A T O B a p H H K a x ), n p n n o flH H T b ix H afl c a x a p H o r o n e c K a , T H A poîK H pa h M o a o K a . T h a p o -
ypoB H eM n o jia Ha 15— 20 cm , h to H e 06x 0flHM 0 JKHp H MOJIOKO A0CT3BJIHI0T H a n p eflH pH H T H e B
A jih J iy ^ n ie r o np oB eT pH B aH H H MyKH h ysoS cT B a TepM 0H 30JIH p0B aH H bIX MOJIOHHblX aBTOIţHCTep-
oniiCTKH n o j i a . IT p n HajiHHHH fle p e q H H H o r o n o j i a H ax, b k o t o p m x T eM nepaTypa n ep eB 0 3 H M 0 .r0
h B eH T H JiH pyeM oro n o A n o jib H flo n y c K a e T C H yK - n p o # y K T a H3MeHHeTCH Ha 2°C 3 a 10 h n p n p a 3 -
JiaflKa MyKH H e n o e p e fle T B e H H o H a h o j i . I le p e M e - hocth M e w fly H e io h T e M H e p a T y p o â H a p y jK H o r o
H ţaTb M eniK H c M y K o ă h a p y r o e c w p b e H a C K jia- B03A yxa ±30°C. X p a H H T t h a p o h î h p h m o j io k o b
fle m o îk h o n p n n o M o n ţH c n e H i i a ji b H u x T p a H c n o p - CTaHAapTHW X TepM 0H 30JIH p0B aH H bIX T a H K a x TH-
T e p o B , a B T 0 n 0 rp y 3 H H K 0 B , T p o ju ie iiK a p o B h a jie K - n a PMBU,, H c n o jib 3 y e M w x b m o j io h h o h n p o M W -
T p0K apoB . M yK a c noB bnneH H oă B jia acH oC T b io nuieHHOCTH, h jih b eM K ocTH X c p y S a m K O H AJIJ^
CKJIOHHa K CaMOCOrpeBaHHK), HTO H eoSxO/ţHM O x o j io a h o h h ropH H eă B oflb i. X paH eH H e M OJiona
y ’îH T H B a T b n p H H iT aS ejiH p oB a iiH H . O ^ e H b c y x y i o MOHCeT np0H 3B 0A H TbC H T 3K /K e B eAIKOCTHX 6 e 3
M yK y (11 13% BJia>KHOCTH) MOJKHO y K J ia flb l- p y S a in e K , ho ycTaH O B JieH H bix b c n e iţ H a jib H b ix
B aT b b m T a S e jiH b w c o t o h 12 paflO B M eniKOB, M y­ x oJioA H JibH bix K a M e p a x . E m k o c t h a o j k k h w 6 b iT b
K y C HOpMaJIbHOH BJiaîKHOCTbK) ( 14,5 % ) — 8 — 0 0 0 p y fl0 B a H b i H 3M ep iiT ejibH biM H npn6opâM H h
1 0 pnflO B , a M y K y S o ji e e b m c o k o h BJiawHOCTii — m K a jia M H a jih y n e T a n p n e M a h p a c x o ^ a M 0Ji0Ka.
M eH ee 8 pnflO B . I l p n noB binieH H O H T e M n e p a T y p e r H flpO/K Hp AOCTaBJIHIOT H XpaH H T B JKHflKOM
CKJiajţa B w c o T a m T a 6 e jie H flOJDKHa 6 b iT b y M e H b - coctoh h hh n p n T eM n epaType e r o 45— 50°C, m o ­
m eH a, h 6 o TaK aa T eM n epa T ypa cn oco6 cT B y eT c a - jio k o — n p n T eM n epaType 5 —8°C. I l o f l a n a r i i f l -
M o co rp e B a H H K ) M yKH. pOH ÎIipa H MOJIOKa H3 aBTOHHCTepHbl B T3HKH
CKJiafl flJIH CKOpOHOpTHHţHXCH HpOflyKTOB — (eMKOCTH) npOH3BOAHTCH H a c o c a M ii. H a n p O H 3 -
xojioflHjibHaH KaMepa — ^ojiateH SbiTb ’ j h c t h m , b o a c t b o JKHp h m o ji o k o n o c T y n a iO T no T pyG aM
H30Jinp0BaHHbiM, c repMeTHHecKH 3aKpwBaio- caMOTeKOM h j i h n ofla ioT C H H a co c a M H . B H a ^ a jie
nţHMHCH flBepHMH. Ctipbe b KaMepe yKJiaflbiBa- T p y 6 0 n p 0 B 0 fla , H jţ y m e r o o t TaHKOB, p eK O M eH fly -
H)T Ha HOfflTOBapHHKH C npoCBeTaMH MeîKfly PH- eTCH yciaHaBjiHBaTb JKHflKocTHbie pacxoAOMepbi,
AaMH. IIpoflyKTW KaKao, a TaK*e Bce bh^bi ope- K 0 T 0 p b ie n 0 K a 3 b iB a i0 T k o j i h h c c t b o w u p a h m o jio -
XOB flOJIJKHM XpaHHTbCH B CyXOM npOXJiaflHOM K a, B 3 H T oro c o CKJia^a H a h p o h 3 b o a c t b o . H e p H o -
noMenţeHHH h j i h b xoJiojţHJibHbix KaMepax. IIpn flHHeCKaH MOHKa TaHKOB paCŢBOpOM KajIbHH HH-
xpaneHHH noBapeHHoă c o j i h Heo6xoflHMo o6e- p o B a H H o ă c o flb i ocynţecT B JiH eT C H M exaH H H ecK H
10 peraTb ee o t aTMOccJiepHbix b j i h h h h h . n p n n o M o n ţH cn eH H a J ib H b ix y c T p o n c T B .
M V K A H KPAXMAJI
n m E H H H H A fl M Y K A
n m em rraaH MyKa npeACTaBJineT
pom K oo6pa3H B iH n poA yK T pa3MOJia
O H a HBJiHeTCH OCHOBHOH COCTaBHOH HaCTBK)
MyHHBIX KOHflHTepCKHX 113/ţeJIHH. JţjIH BBipa 6 0 T-
KH impOJKHLIX H TOpTOB IICnOJIB3yeTCH
B tic m e r o cop T a ii t o jib k o ^ jih o t a c jib h b ix b h a o b
h x — M yn a I c o p i a . K a ^ e c T B o MyKH x a p a K T e p u -
3yeTCH ip e T O M , 3anaxoM , BKycoM ,
CTBK), BJia>KHOCTBK), 30JIBH0CTBK),
•nOMOJia, KOJIH^eCTBOM H Ka^eCTBOM KJieHKOBH-
HBI H HaJIHHHeM IipH M eceiL CopTHOCTB MyKH OII-
pe^ejineTCH iţBeTOM, 3 o jib h o c tb io ,
nOMOJia H KOJIHHeCTBOM KJieHKOBHHBI. HopMaJIB-
H an M yKa B B icm ero cop T a A O J ^ n a HMeTB iţBeT
6ejIBÎH HJIH 6eJIBIII C KpeMOBBIM OTTeHKOM,
I copTa — 6ejiBiH h jih 6ejiBiă c JKeJiTOBaTBiM ot -
TeHKOM. MyKa ^ 0Ji>KHa HMeTi* cneiţHt^H^ecKHH
cjia6oom;yii];aeMBiH My^Hoii 3anax, cjierKa cjiaA-
KOBaTBIH BKyC. y Jie>KaJIOH MyKH 3aTXJIBIII 3ar
n ax h ropBKOBaTBiH BKyc, 06 y c ji 0 BJieHHBie iio h b -
jieHHGM b Hen npb^yKTOB pacna^a HmpoB ( o k c h -
k h c jio t , aJiB/ţerHAOB, HHor^a KeTOHOB). Ilp n x p a­
HeHHH b c b ip o m HenpoBeTpHBaeMOM noMemeHHH
B MyKe pa3BHBaK)TCH HeKOTOpBie BHABI njieceHH,
b pe3yjiBTaTe *iero OHa MO>KeT npno6pecTH 3aT-
xjib ih njiecHeBejiBiâ 3anax h k h c jib ih BKyc. Xa-
paKTepHBiH cjia^KOBaTBiH BKyc j HMeeT MyKa 113
n p o p ocm ero, a TaKîKe Mopo3o6oHHoro 3epHa.
MyKa cnoco6H a 6 b ic t p o BocnpHHHMaxB
CTopoHHHe 3 a n a x H , KOTopBie d o h b j ih io t c h
xpaHeHHH h n e p eB 03 K e ee BMecTe c CHJiBHonax-
HynţHMH BenţecTBaMH hjih ot npncyTCTBHH
3epH e nocTopoH H H X n p H M ecen pacTHTeJiBHoro
HpOHCXO>Kfl;eHHH — nOJIBIHH, flOHHHKa, *iecHOKa,
t o jio b h h . 3anax MyKH onpeAeJifliOT nocjie corpe-
BaHHH ^BixaHHeM He6ojiBHioro KOJiHHecTBa ee Ha
jia^oHH. JţjiH 6ojiee cnjiBHoro omynţeHHH 3anaxa
MyKy HacBinaiOT b CTaKaH, 3ajiHBaiOT ropnneH
Bo^oă (60°C), HaKpBiBaiOT, ocTaBJiniOT Ha 2 -—
3 m u h b noKoe, cjiHBaioT B o js y h t o jib k o nocjie
3Toro np0H3B0AHT onpeflejieHHe. Ilpn pa3>KeBBi-
BaHHH MyKH He flOJiJKHo onţymaTBCH xpycTa Ha
3y6ax, KOTOpBIH M09KGT HOHBHTBCH npH 3arpH3-
HeHHH ee necKOM, 3eMJieă h ffpyrHMH MHHepajiB-
hbim h npHMecHMH. IIocTopoHHHe sanaxn H BKy-
CBI B MyKe 6BIBaiOT pa3JIHTO0Ă HHTeHCHBHOCTH.
MyKa c 3THMH Ae(J)eKTaMH B He3HaTIHTeJIBH0H
CTeneHH MO>KeT 6 b it b Hcn0JiB30BaHa ^ jih BBipa-
6 o t k h H3^ejiHH c pa3pemeHHH caHHTapHoro Hafl-
3opa t o jib k o b Tex cjiy^anx, KorAa CMecB H3 Ta-
koh h HopMajiBHoă MyKH oSecneraBaeT nojiyne-
HHe BHOJIHe AO^pOKa^eCTBeHHBIX H3^eJIHH no
3thm noKasaTejiHM, hto ycTaHaBJiHBaeTca npo6-
hbimh BBineHKaMH h THţaTejiBHOH fferycTai^HeH.
IIpneM Ha npeAnpHHTHH MyKH, 3apaHceHHon aM-
SapHBiMH BpeflHTejiHMH, He ^onycKaeTCH.
co6oh no- Kiicjiothoctb MyKH BBicmero h I copTa He
nmeHHiţBi. flOJDKHa npeBBimaTB 3°, a MyKH II copTa — 5°.
IIpeBBinieHHe HopM khcjiothocth cBHAeTejiB-
CTByeT o HecBencecTH MyKH. CoflepntaHHe niajie^
MyKa bhahbix MeTajuionpHMeceă b 1 m MyKH flonyc-
KaeTCH He 6ojiee 3 m z , pa3Mep Ka>KflOH nacTHiţH
b HanfiojiBineM jihhchhom H3MepeHHH He aojdkgh
k h c ji o t h o - npeBocxoAHTB 0,3 m m , a Macca OT^ejiBHBix Kpy-
KpyiIHOCTBH) iihhok pyflw h mjiaKa flojinoia 6mtb He 6ojiBme
0,4 m s .
EojiBmoe 3HaneHHe KaK ^jih xpaHeHHH MyKH,
KpynHOCTBK)
TaK H AJIfl TeXHOJIOrHH HMeeT BJia9KHOCTB. B pe-
iţemypax npHHHTa Bjia>KHocTB MyKH 14,5% .
MyKa BJia>KHOCTBIO AO 14% BKJIIOHHTeJIBHO co-
xpaHneTCH b Ten.eHHe Bcero ro^a, BJia«KHoeTBio
14,5— 15% xopomo xpaHHTCH b npoxjiaAHBie
MecHiţBi, a BBime 15 ,4% — tojibko b xoji.oflHBie
3HMHiie MecHiţBi. B Tenjioe BpeMH MyKa c hobbi-
meHHOH BJiaîKHOCTBK) CJIOKHBâeTCH B KOMBH, MO-
TKeu caMocorpeBaTBCH, ^to co3AaeT 6jiaronpHHT-
HBie yCJIOBHH pa3MH0>KeHHH. aM6apHBIX Bpe-
AHTejien h pa3BHTHH njieceHeH. Ilpn caMocorpe-
BaHHH MyKH b MemKax mTa6ejiB HeMeAJieHHO
pa36HBaiOT h MemKH ajih oxJiaîKAeHHH paccTas-
jihiot ctohmh b o^HH-ABa pHAa, nocjie 'iero MyKy
npoceHBaiQT Ha rpy6oM CHTe. Cyxan MyKa HMeeT
6ojiee BBicoKyio BOAonorjioTHTeJiBHyio cnoco6-
fîocTB, ^eM BjiaîKHan. C noHH>KeHHeM BJianoiocTH
no- MyKH Ha 1% ee BOAonorjioTHTejiBHan cnocoS-
npn hoctb noBBimaeTCH Ha l,8-|îjl,9%.
3ojibhoctb yKa3BiBaeT Ha HaJiHHHe b MyKe mh-
b
HepajiBHBix BeuţecTB. yCTanoBjieHBi cJieAyiomne
HopMBi 3ojibhocth b npoiţeHTax Ha cyxoe Be-
nţecTBO MyKH — ajih BBicmero copTa n e 6ojiee
0,55 h a^h I — 0,75.
K pynH ocTB nOMOJia onpeAejiniOT n p o c e H B a n i-
eM MyKH n ep e3 A®a mejiKOBBix CHTa. M y K y bbi P-
m e r o copT a npoceHBaK)T ^ ep e3 oaho chto (HO­
Mep mejiKOBoro CHTa C00TBeTCTByeT TOCJiy hh -
Teii Ha 1 jiHHeHHBiH caHTHMeTp). B ep x H ee chto ,
6oJiee peAKoe, cjiyricHT ajih onpeAeJi^HHH kojih -
necTBa (n o M a cce1) KpynHBix ^acŢHiţ MyKH •( o c -
TaTOK Ha CHTe), HHWKHee, 6 o jie e n a cT oe, — a # h
1 B c b h 3 h c n e p e x o n o M k M e > « ji;y « a p o n H o f t C H C T e M e
ejţHHHU (CH) pa3rpaHHHeHbi iiohhthh Beca h Maccbi<
noHHTHe Beca c j ie n y e T n p H M e H n T b jin in t b 3HaHeHHH ,
CHJILI THHteCTH. Bec H3MepfleTCH B HbKJTOHaX (H).
B 3HaMeHHH >Ke KOJiHHecTBa BemecTBa npnMeHHeTCfl
noHHTiie M a c c b i. Macca H3MepneTCH b KHJiorpaMMax (nr).
MeJIKIIX HaCTIIU, (npoxofl CKB03b chto) . HpQ
npocenBaHHH MyKH Bbicmero c o p ia qepe3 chto
JVs 43 GCTaTOK Ha neM ^oji>Ken G u iţ He 6oJiee
5 % . Myna I copTa npoceHBaeTcn nepe3 flBa ch-
Ta. Ha nepBOM (BepxHeM) — «N® 35 — o ct3 to k
flo^HteH 6uTb He 6ojiee 2 % , npoxofl Hte MyKH
"iepe3 BTopoe ch to — JVs 43 — jţojiHteH cocTaB-
jiHTb He MeHee 75 % . O t KpynnocTH nOMOJia 3a-
BHCHT CKOpOCTb 06pa30BaHHH TeCTa — KpynHbie
HacTHiţbi MyKH Ha6yxaiOT Mefljiemiee, ’ieM Meji-
KHe. C flpyrofl c to p o h h , qpe3MepH0 H3Mejib*ieH-
Haa, nepeTepTaH MyKa Jierqe noflBepraeTCH fleii-
ctbh jo $epMeHTOB, npn xpaHeHHH cKopee npo-
ropKaeT, h na/ţejmH 113 Hee hm ciot MeHbmim
o6T>eM .
B MyKe coflepataTCH $epMeHTbi (3H3Hmm) h
BHTaMHHbl. CoGCTBeiIHbie >KHpbI II caxap MyKH B
CBH3H C MaJIBIM HX KOJIH^eCTBOM B npOH3BOflCTBe
to p to b h nHpo>KHbix oco6oh pOJIH He nrpaiOT.
BaJKHeHIHHMH COCTaBHbIMH HaCTHMH MyKII HB-
jihiotch KpaxMaji h CejiKH. CBbirae 75% GejiKOB
MyKH COCTOHT H3 BOflOHepaCTBOpiIMblX 6 şjik ob —
rjinaflHHa h rjnoTeHHHa. n p n 3aMece MyKH c b o -
floă oh h HaSyxaiOT, CBH3biBaH 200 — 250% bo^bi
k CBoeă M acce b cyxoM BenţecTBe, b pe3yjibTaTe
n e ro o6pa3yeTCH KJienKan, bh3K3h M acca, na3M-
BaeMaa k jich k o b h h o h . Ee m oîkho noJiy^HTb n p n
OTMbiBaHHH KpaxMajia H3 TecTa n ofl CTpyeiî b o-
flH. I^BeT KJieHKOBHHbl, OTMbITOH H3 XOpOmeH
MyKH, CBeTJIO->KejITbIH, TeMHaH KJieHKOBHHa n o -
jiynaeTCH H3 iijio x o h MyKH. O ch obh w m Ka*iecT-
BeHHMM HpH3HaKOM KJieHKOBHHbl HBJiHeTCH
ajiacTHHHOCTb ee, t . e. y n p y r o cT b , cnoco6H ocT b
COHpOTHBJIHTbCH paCTHîKeHHK). H o 3T0My npH3-
Hany KJieHKOBima (a cJieflOBaTeJibHO, h MyKa)
onpeflejineTCH KaK cjia6aH, cpeflHHH h CHJibHan.
C jia6an KJieiiKOBHHa n o c jie OTMbiBaHHH o 6 p a 3 y -
eT CBH3HUH kom ok. n o c jie nacoB oii o t jio k k ii ee
<|)H3H'iecKHe CBOHCTBa pe3K0 yxyAmaiOTCH.
KjieHKOBHHa pacnjibiB aeT ca, Majio y iip y r a : >Kry-
THK KJieHKOBHHbl H3 25 3 MyKH MOÎKeT 6bITb paC-
THHyT npHMepHo flo 80 c m . O'ieHb 5Ke cJiaSan
KJie&KOBHHa, noJiy^eHHaH 113 MyKH, cm o jio to ii
113 M opo3o6oăH oro h jih nopaîK eH floro KJionoM-
HepenaraKOH 3epHa, n o cjie OTMbiBaHHH o6pa3yeT
jiHHKyio h HîHflKyio M accy, n e oKa3biBaiomyio
conpoTHBJieHHH pacTHweHHio. H 3 cpejţHeii KJieii-
KOBHHbl n o cjie OTMbiBaHHH nOJiylia6TCH CBH3HMH
k om ok, o u a flocTaTO’iHo y n p y r a , HMeeT cpe^H ioio
KOHcncTeHiţHio, padH>KHMOCTb ii p acn jibiB ae-
MOCTb. n o c ji e HaCOBOH OTJie>KKn epeflHHfl KJieH-
KOBiiHa pa3?KH)KaeTCH h pacnjiMBaeTCH b Menb-
raefi Mepe, neM cjiaSan, coxpaHHeT yflOBJieTBO-
pH Tejibnyio y n p y ro cT b , pacTHîKiiMocTb HţryTHKa
flo 30 — 35 c m . CiiJibHaH KJieHKOBHHa npn otm m -
BaHIIH HMeeT BHfl OTflejIbHHX KOMOHKOB, HOCTe-
neHHo o6pa3yK»m,nx CBaanyio Maccy r y 6 ?a T o ro
CTpOeHHH.
n o c jie OTJie>KKH OHa npeBpamaeTCH b yn py-
ryio oflHopoflHyio Maccy, MajiopacTHHUiMyio h
MajiopacnjibiBaroiLţyiocH. PacTH>KHM,ocTb acry-
THK3 flO 20 CM.
KanecTBo KJieHKOBHHbl MO>KeT 6biTb onpefle-
jieHo He TOJibKO 0praH0JienTHtiecKH, ho h c n o-
MOiiţbK) cneiţHaJibHbix npuSopoB. M3 h h x naiiGo-
jiee pacnpocipaHeHHbiM h bjih ctch npeflJio>KeH-
Hbiii npo<f>. JI. H. AyapMaHOM HJiacTOMeTp nJI-2,
pa6oTaiomHH no npHHiţnny BncK03HMeTpa HCTe-
HeHHH. npOflOJISKHTeJIbHOCTb BblHpeCCOBHBaHHH
HaBecKH KJieHKOBHHbl no;ţ BJiHHHHeM onpe^e-
jieHHoro rpy3a nepe3 OTBepcTHe Tpy6KH njiacTO-
MeTpa onpe/ţejieim oro jţnaMeTpa cjiyîKHT noKa-
3aTejieM KanecTBa KJieHKOBHHbl. HeM cHJibHee
(6ojiee y n p y ra ) KJieHKOBima, TeM flOJibine OHa
6yAeT BbinpeccoBMBaTbCH Hepe3 OTBepcTHe. Ha-
Becna CHJIbHOH KJieHKOBHHbl BbinpeCCOBbIBaeTCfl
Hepe3 OTBepcTiie njiacTOMeTpa 3a 1,5— 2 muh,
epeflHHH HO CHJie KJieHKOBHHbl — 3a 0,5 — 1,5 MUH
h cJia6an — 3a 27 — 30 ce ».
CorjiacHO CTaHflapTy Ha MyKy coflepwaHHe
KJieiiKOBHHbi flOJiwHo 6biTb b MyKe Bbicmero cop­
Ta He MeHee 28 % , I — He Menee 30 % . H 3 MyKH
BbineKaioT nojiyt^aSpHKaTbi, HBJiHronţHecH och o-
BOH flJIH H3rOTOBJieHHH nHpOHtHHX H TOpTOB.
G yneTOM CTpyKTypHOH h BKycoBoii pa3Hoxa-
paKTepHOCTH BbineneHHbix n0Jiy$a6pHKaT0B, a
TaKwe ocoSeHHocTen TexHOJiorHHecKHX p e * H -
mob np0H3B0flCTBa h x peKOMeHflyeTCH MyKa, x a -
paKTepncTHKa k o top o h no kojihhecTBy h Ka-
necTBy KJieHKOBHHbl aJih BbineHeHHbix nony<Ja6-
piiKaTOB npiiBefleHa b TaSji. 1.
Ta6 Muţci 1
OnTHMaJibHoe ■KaiecTBO
nojiy(j)a0pHi<aT KOJIHMeCTBO K.ieflKOBHHhl
cbipoii KJieiiKo- no njiaCTO-
BIlHbl, % MeTpy
EHCKBHTHblII...................... 2 8 -3 4 C;ia6afl
3aB ap n oii.......................... 28—36 Cnjibuan
neco^HMH.......................... 28—34 Cjia6an
38—40 CmibHaa
MitHflaJibuo-opexoBbiii . . . 28—36 C-JiaSan n
cpeAH«H
CaxapHbiii . . ............... 28—36 Cjia6aH
28—32 Cjia6an
nOflrOTQBKa MyKH K npOH3BOflCTBy 3aKJIIO’ia -
eTCH b cjieflyiomeM. n p n TapHOM xpaHeHHH
MemKH, oHiimeHHbie CHapyjKii ot nwjiH h 3a -
rpH3HeHHH, aKKypaTHO BcnapwBaiOT no niBy.
KoHiţbi H oSpbiBKH m naraTa co BcnopoTbix Mein-
kob CKJiaAWBaiOT b cneHHajibHOM cSopHHKr
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B n pO H 3B O flC T B e H H pO /K H blX H TOpTOB n p H M e - HecojieHOM Macjie h ojihîh o 6 u T b He MeHee 82,5 % •
H a iO T c a p a 3 H tie M a c ji a h > K iip w jk h b o t h o t o h BjiroSHTejibCKOM Macjie » H p a He MeHee 78% ,
p a c T H T e jib H o r o n p o H c x o w fle H H a . K hhm oth o- BOflbi ^— He 6 o jiee 20% . T eM n ep a T y p a HJiaBJie-
c h tc h : M a c J io K o p o B te , p a c T H T e jitH tie M a c ji a , h h h M0Ji0HH0r 0 /Kiipa 28 — 30°G. E c jih TeM nepa­
M ap ra p H H , KOH flH TepC K H H H tHp H T H flpO H tH p. T ypa HJiaBJieHHH BbixoflHT 3a yKa3aHHbie n p e fle -
^ JIH MHOFHX COpTOB H 3fleJIHH ÎK H p b l H BJiaiO TC a j i h , t o 9 t o yKa3H BaeT Ha H a jiH in e npiiM ecn flPY-
OJHHM H 3 OCHOBHblX KOMHOHeHTOB. H cK JIIO H H - r n x w n p oB . CjiHB0HH0e H ecojieH oe MacJio, n p e /ţ-
TeJTbHO BBICOKaa KaJIOpH HHOCTb JKIipOB (930 KKCUl Ha3HaneHHoe fljia BupafioTKH KpeMa, H eo6xoffH -
Ha 100 e) h x o p o m a a ycB oaeM ocT B h x pe3K o n o - mo noflBepraTb 6aKTepH0Ji0rHiiecK 0M y aHajiH3y.
B u m a io T n H H ţ e B y io iţeH H O C T b 3 tiix H 3 fle jr a ă . n e p e f l ncn0Jib30BaHneM b KpeM MacJio TmaTeJib^
Î K h p h n p n f l a i o T H 3 flejiH H M c n e iţ H ^ H H e c K H H B K y c h o 3aHHmaiOT c noBepxHocTH. M a c jio He fl0J i*H 0
c«o6 b i h xpynK O C Tb (p a c c b în n a T O C T b ), cn oco6- HMeTb npHBKycoB: M ecH oraoro, jiyKOBoro, n o -
CTByiOT C O X paH eH H K ) H 3fleJIHH B CBO/IîeM COCTOH- JlblHHOrO— OT MOJIOKa C 9THMII npHBKycaMH;
HHH-, B CJIOeH HX C O p T a X C 0 3 fla i0 T CJIOHCTOCTb. nporopKJioro h cajin cT oro — b pe3yjibTaTe o k h c -
Hînpbi npHMeHaioTca b irjiacTHHHOM h jkha- jieHHa JKnpa; pbi6H oro — b c b h 3h c p a cn a^o M
KOM COCTOHHHH. IIjiaCTHHHbie JKHpU paCHpefle- jieiţHTHHa; KHCJioro — BCJiejţCTBHe CHJibHoro
JIHIOTCfl B BHfle TOHKHX HJieHOK, 5KHflKHe HCHpU pa3BIITHH MOJIOHHOKHCJIblX 6aKTepHH B CJIHB-
(pacTHTeJibHbie Macjia) — b BHfle KaneJieK. Hx Kax.
OTHocnxejibHaa n0BepxH0CTb MeHbme, «ieM no- n PH 10 — 12°C KOHCHCTeHIţHH CJIHBO^HOrO Ma-i
BepxHocTb HJieHOK. njieHKH Jiynme yflepjKHBaioT CJia flOJiHîHa SbiTb hjiothoh, oflHopoflHoă — He
B03nyx b TecTe, neM KanejibKH. Ba>KHbiM nona- KpomjiHBOH, He MawymeHCH. noBepxHOCTb Ha
3aTejieM KanecTBa H3flejiHH aBJiaeTCH TeMnepa­ pa3pe3e cjia6o6necTHmaH h cyxa a Ha bh^ hjih c
Typa HJiaBJieHHH j k h p o b . Jţjia xopom en ycBoae- HajiHHHeM o/ţHHOHHbix MejihHafiinHx >KaneJieK
BJiarn. LţBeT Macjia — ot Sejioro ao CBeTJio-Hteji-
Toro, oflHopoflHMH n o Bceă Macce. C jieA yei ot-
MeTHTL, hto JiioSHTeJibCKoe Macjio mojkho npan-
THHeCKH OTJIHHHTb OT flpyrHX COpTOB CJIHBOHHO-
ro Macaa no ero kpoihjihbocth. Ilp n H3Bjie^eHHn
H3 ynaKOBKH h npn pe3Ke b oxnaatjţeHHOM co-
ctohhhh jnoSHTejitcKoe Macjio pacKajibiBaeTCH
Ha 6ec$opMeHHbie KycKH ( kpoiiihtch ) ; b Me&rax
pacKOJia o6pa3yeTca SyropnaTaH noBepxHocTb.
KpaTKOBpeMeHHO XpaHHTb CJIHBOHHOe MaCJIO
mojkho npn TeMnepaType He CBume + 12°C,
fljiiiTejiLHo w e — tojib k o npn MHHycoBoă TeMne­
paType (flO — 8°C) H OTHOCHTejIBHOH BJia>KHOCTH
B03jţyxa He b l i ine 9 0 % . Ilop^ a Macjia n pn xp a-
HeHHH BBi3BiBaeTCfl XHMHHecKHMH npoiţeccaMH
H SaOJIOrH’ieCKHMH UpHHHHaMH — pa3BHTIieM
SaKTepHii h njieceHen. XnMHqecKne n poiţeceu
HHTeHCH(J)HqHpyK)TCH ffl6HCTBHeM CBeT8, HOBM-
meHHon TeMnepaTypon h floCTynoM KHCJiopofla.
Il03T0My XpaHHTB MaCJIO He06x 0AHM0 B TeMHOM
noMeicţeHHH, n pn hh3koh TeMnepaType h b 3a-
KpMToă ynaKosKe. M acjio Jierno BOcnpHHHMaei
BCHKHe pe3KHe 3anaxn.
K anecT B O M a cjia cjiHBO’r a o r o aojkkho cootbct-
CTBOBaTB r O C T 3 7 — 55, BOJiorOflCKoro — TOGT
1 2 8 6 0 -6 7 .
MAPrAPHH
MaprapHH npeflCTaBJineT co6 oh TBepfltiii « a p ,
n o BKycy h 3anaxy npaQjiHHtaiomHHCH k cjih-
BOHHOMy Macjiy. JţjiH np0H3B0flCTBa MaprapHHa
IICnOJIB3yiOTCH pa3HBie JKIIBOTHBie «KHpH h pac-
THTeJiBHBie MacJia c floSaBJieHHeM mojiohhbix
npoayKTOB hjih BOflbi h A pyroro BcnoMoraTejib-
Horo cbipbH. BbipaSaTMBaeTca MaprapHH cjih-
BOHHUH, MOJIOHHBIH H 6e3MOJIOHHbIH. CjIHBOH-
hmh nojiy^aeTCH 3MyjibrapoBaHHeM (cMemHBa-
HHeM) JKHpOB CO CJIHBKaMH HJIH MOJIOKOM npH
AoSaBJieHHH He MeHee 2 5 % cjiHBOHHoro Macjia;
MOJIOHHHH — SMyjIbrnpOBaHHeM JKHpOB c mojio-
kom ; 6e3M0Jj0HHbrâ — sMyjibrnpoBaHHeM hx c
BOflOH. CoflepwaHHe Hînpa b Maprapmie aojijkho
6biTb He MeHee 8 2 % , BJiarn — He 6oJiee 1 7 % ,
cojih — 0,2 — 0,7 % . TeMnepaTypa HJiaBJieHHH
>KHpa, BWfleJiHeMoro H3 Maprapufla, 27 — 33°G.
XpaHHTB MaprapHH CJiesyeT b Tex Hte ycjioBHHX,
hto h a p yrn e jkhpm (T O C T 2 4 0 — 6 1 ).
rHflPOJKHP
rnflpoîKHp npeflCTaBJifleT co6 oh rnflporeHH3H-
poşaHHbiH pacTHTejiBHbin jkhp c npHMecbio hjih
6e3 npHMecH jkhbothhx jkhpob.
ÎKnp Bbicmero h I copTa o6jiaflaeT hjiothoh
HJIH nJiaCTHHHOH KOHCIICTeHIţHeH, II copTa MO-
h; ot cjierKa KpomHTbCH. Co^epHtaHHe wnpa b
rHflp0reHH3Hp0BâHH0M JKHpe H KOM6H)KHpe —
He MeHee 9 9 % , boah — 0,3—0 ,5% . JKnpbi ^oji-
HîHbi HMeTb KOHeHHyK) TeMnepaTypy njiaBJieHHH
(TeMnepaTypa npocBeŢjieHHH) 36— 37°C h TeM­
nepaTypy sacTHBaHHH 27— 29°C. PacnjiaBJieH-
Hbie HtHpbi /ţojUKHbi 6biTb npospa^HbiMH.
ÎKnp nocTynaei hh npeflnpHHTHe b iţHCTep-
Hax, >Kejie3Hbix 6apa6aHax, jţepeBHHHux 6oh-
Kax, wecTHHbix 6afl;oHax.
KOHAHTEPCKHA 5KHP JţJIfl HAHHHOK
CMecb nHiqeBoro pacTHxejiBHoro cajioMaca
(rHflporeHH3HpoBaHHoro Htnpa) c kokocobwm
MaCJIOM Ha3bIBaeTCH KOHAHTepCKHM JKHpOM.
KoHCHCTeHiţHH îKHpa npn TeMnepaType 15°C
njiacTH^Han, n;BeT — ot 6ejioro flo CBeTJio-Hîeji-
Toro. KoHflHTepCKHH WHp COflepjKHT BOflbl He 6o-
Jiee 0,3 % , Hţnpa — He Menee 99,7 % . TeMnepa­
Typa npocBeTJieHHH >KHpa jţojiWHa cooxBeTCTBO-
B3Tb 30 — 33°C, 3aCTbIB3HHH — He HHHte 21°G.
IIpHMeHHeTCH KOHJţHTepCKHH ÎKHp flJIH Ha*IH-
hok b Ba$ejibHMx TopTax (M P T Y 18/135— 66).
MACJIO KAKAO
Macjio Kanao npeflCTaBJiaeT co6 oh nojiytja-
6pHKaT moKOJiaflHoro np0H3B03CTBa, nojiy^eH-
hwh npeccoBanHeM TepToro KaKao. CorJiacHO
M P TY 18/186— 67 npn TeMnepaType 16— 18°C
Macao no kohchctchii,hh aojijkho Gutb TBepjţbiM,
jiomkhm, TeMnepaTypa nOjiHoro pacnjiaBjieHHH
32— 35°C; npn 40°C Macjio «oJiatHO SbiTb npo-
Spa^HHM, npH H63HaHHTejIbH0M KOJIH^eCTBe
nacTHiţ KaKao TepToro; iţBei ot cBeTJio-weJiToro
flo KopiraHeBoro; BKyc h apoMaT — cbohctb6h-
Hbin 6o6aM KaKao. XpaHHTb Macjio KaKao Haflo b
TeMHOM MecTe b xopomo 3aKynopeHHoă Tape
npn TeMnepaType ao 18°G h 0TH0CHTejibH0H
BJiaîKHOCTH B03flyxa 30 7 5% . CpOK xpaHeHHH AO
6 MecHiţeB. IIpHMeHHeTCH Macjio KaKao ajih
npnroTOBJieHHH niOKOJiaAHOH rjia3ypn h npa-
jiHHe.
MACJIO KOKOCOBOE
Ilpn TeMnepaType 15— 20°C Macjio npeACTaB-
jineT co6oh TBepAbiH pacTHTejibHHH >KHp 6ejioro
ABeTa, H3r0T0BjieHHbin ropfl^HM npeccoBaHHeM
CBeJKeH BbicynieHHOH mhkoth K0K0C0B0rP opexa;
npn 40°C Macjio npo3paqHoe, jkhakoo, cojioMeH-
Ho-weJiToro ABeTa. IIpHMeHHeTCH K0K0C0B0e
Macjio A®» npnroTOBJieHHH xojioahiahx Ha^HHOK
b Ba(J)eJibHbie TopTbi.
 Cjjhbohhoc Macao ii ;ipyme ;Kiipi.i n.pn paciia- (aaKT 03y) — ot 4,3 ;ţo 5 ,3 % , MiinepaabHbio Be-
KOBKe !naflo TmaieatHo npoBepaTt Ha ofcyT- nţecTBa b BHfle coaeS KajftqHa, Marfina, kaana,
CTBiie nocTopoHHHX npejţMCTOB. n p u naanuim nax p na h apJŞHx — ot 0,6 jjo 0 ,9 % , BHTaMHHu,
njieceiiH hjih 3arpa3fleHHH HyîKHO TiiţâTeabHo pasaiiHHbie (JepMeHTBi h BOfly — b cpeflHeM 8 8 % .
oancTHTb uoBcpxuocTij JKHpoB, Hcnop^eHHbie K a K ripaisnao, Ha npeflnpHHTHl nocTynaeT
cjioh hjih yMacTKii yflaJiHTt. OqHHţaTB Macao nacTepH 30BaHH 0 e iţeabHoe MoaoKo, KaqecTBeH-
caejţyeT Ha oGhthx aaioMHHHBM nan HepHîaBeio- Hbie noKasaTejiH KOToporo onpefleaaroTca
njeft CTaatio croaax. TpaHcnopTHpoBKa pacna- T O C T 13277 — 67 . Ilpn aaHTeabHOPnacTepnăa-
KOBaHHtix jkhpob BiiyTpu iţexa flOjfilSiâ npOH3- iţini xfoaoKo iiarpeitaiOT b iiacTepuaaiţHounbix
BOflHTbCH B HHCTOH 3aKpHTOH HOCVfle. a n n a p aia x Ha mojiohhom aaiio/ţe b TeneHiie
Ilepefl ylioTpe6aeHHeM jkhpbi pa3pe3aiOT Ha 3 0 — 40 muh n p a 6 ^ - 65 sC, npn MOMeHTaaBHoă
K y c K H h THţaTeabHO npocMaTpHBaiOT. Macao, uâcfepH.tamiH — ao 8 5 — 87 ° C 6 e 3 BBiflepîKKH,
ii.M(>H)ince ciiapy/Kii naeceiib, nocae o ’h i c 't k h ero lipii Bbict)Koii — 8 — 10 cen n p a 90 — 95 °C. Ilac-
x o h c h o f l o S â p a a T b t o j i b k o b TecTo. ŢBepflBie î k h - Tepn 3aiţHH yGiinaeT KaeTKH 6 aKTepHH, b tom
pu, ecjiH o h h no TexiioaofpfficKiiiif ^ ^ o b h h m iHcae h naToreHHbix, ho nopw hx coxpaHaioT
HcnoaB 3yK)Tca b pncTonncitnoM b h ; i o , " ;ţoa>Kni>i >Kii;«iecnocof>nocTb. BKyc Moaona nocae iiacTe-
6 b i t b nponeîKeHBi Hepef !:cHTo c HHeăKaMH pa3- pH 3amiH (ocoGchho nocae bwcokoh) necKoai>no
MepoM He Goaee 1,5 m m . H 3MeHaeTca.
I iiApoîKiip Moatex fiMTi. pacjuiaBJien fîea MoaoKo BbinycKaeTca HăTypaabHoe h BoccTa-
ynţepGa jţaa Ka^ecTBa. Maprapip n caHBOHHoe HOBJieHHoe, t. e. Bbipa6oTaHHoe noaHOCTBK) nan
«acjio npn pacftiaBaeHHH pa3fleaaioTCH Ha paa- nacTHHHo H3 c ^ o r o KopoBbero MoaoKa c npnMe-
aHHHBie (|>paKHHH, HOŞŢOMy hx ŞgjieayeT Harpei HeHHeM HHTBeBOH BOflBi. CoraacHo FO CTy Htnp-
BaTB ToaBKo flo pa3MaraeHHoro coctohhhh. h octb MoaoKa RoaatHa SbiTb He MeHee 3 ,2 % , co-
flepaîaHHe cy xoro o6e3*HpeHHoro ocTaTKa — He
MeHee 8 ,1 % . Ilp n CUOKOHHOM COCTOHHHH MOflO-
Ka >KHpoBbie mapHKH Maaoro y^eabHoro Beca
MOJIO'IHBIE n P O ^ y K T B i
nocToueniio Tio^uiiMaiOTca h coa^aiOT c aflcopCn-
poBaHHbiMH 6eaKaMH cjioiffiHaabiBaeMbiii caHB-
M o a o r a B ie ş iip o fly K T B t iic u o a b s y io T C H K aK b Ka\m .
C B eîK eM B H fle ( i i e j i b u o e m o j i o k o , c a iiB K H , C M e T a - K u cao T iiocT b M oaoKa o G u h h o BbipaaţaeTca
H a ) , T aK h b K 0 H c e p B H p 0 B a H H 0 M (c y x o e h cry- b r p a a y c a x T e p H e p a , KOTopHe noKaaMBaiOT, Ka-
n ţ e H H o e M 0 a 0 K 0 w c y x i i e ca H B K H c c a x a p o M H an Koe KoaHHecTBo Offi h . pacTBopa m e a o n n b M u a-
6e3 c a x a p a ) . K o H c e p B H p o B a H iie M o a o r a b i K n p o - a a a H T p ax n oT peSoB aaocb hjlh HeHTpaansaHHH
a j'K T O B c c a x a p o M h c y n i K a 06e c n e H H B a i 0 T cto h ^ KHcaoTbi b 100 m a M oaoKa. H a n ţe Bcero k iic jio t-
k o c t b h x n p n x p a H eH H H , T aK K aK n o a y n a e M b iH HoCTb M oaoKa, n o c T y n a io m e ro b up0H3B0;(CTB0,
n p o a y K T c o fle p îK H T s a a H H T e a b H o M e H b m e B a a r H paBHa 15 — 21°T. M o ao K o KHcaoTHocTbio Bbime
h K O H c e p s a H T b BHjj,e c a x a p a B j p H n p n S a B J ie H H n 22°Ţ u p u narpeBaHHH CBepTUBaeTCH. B ea oiiaT o-
k c y x o M y M O JioK y h c a iiB K a M b o ^ l i b S H a ^ H T e J ib - /KearOBaTbiii mieT MoaoKa npHflaeTCfl eMy jk h -
h o h C T eneH H B o ccx a H a B a H B a iO T C H hx nepB O H a- poiiMMH mapHKaMH. M o jio k o He aoji/K ho h m ctb
n a J ib H b ie c B o i ic T B a . C y x o e M o a o K o n ca H B K H ( n o - nocTopoHHHX, HŞ CBOHCTBeHHblX CBCHîeMy M oao-
p o in o K ) nepea H cn ta b 3 0 B a H H eM p a c T B o p a iO T b K y npiiBKycoB n 3a n ax oB . 9 t o CKoponopTam HH-
t c h jio h B O fle (T e M n e p a T y p o H 55 — 65°C). H pn CH npOflyKT, lipeflCTaBJlHKJJHHH GoSoH MpeaBbl-
T O M iie p a T y p e n u r l i e 70°G p acT B op n M O C T B s io a o M - ^aH n o G a a ro n p H a m y io c p e ^ y fljia pa3MH0H<eHHa
HOTO n o p o n iK ® ! iCHHÎKaeTCH B CBH3H CO C B e p T b lB a - MHKp00piaHH3M0B. CBepTBIBaHHe (CKHCaHHe)
H H eM 6 e a K O B . MoaoKa n p o H cx < d p r'B p e S ^ a b ia r e pa3MHOH<eHUH
(îaKTepiIH, Jtbl.'tbl BHIOIUHX MOJIO'IHOKHCJIOe 6 p o -
5 i^ n u e . 0 6 n i.e e KoanHecTBo GauTepuii b 1 mji n a c -
C B E ÎK H E M O J IO H H B IE n P O J ţ y K T B I TepuaoBaiiiioro M oaoKa, ^ocT a B aa eM o ro bo (J>aa-
r a s H n ucTepH ax, a o n ycK a eT ca He 6 o a e e 300000,
DEJIbHOE MOJIOKO ^ T p KiirneiHOH najio'iK ii 0,3 (n p n n oceB e b
T p ^ npoGupKax'WO 0,1 e MoaoKa b Ka>K;ţyro .tciUft
H eabiioe m ojioko ~ HaTypaabHOe neofiesîKii- m eq H aa iiaaoH iia ;ion y cK aeT ca n e 'C o a c e qeM b
p em ioe KopoBbe 2f|>aoKo, Gen Kam ix-aiiGo upiiMO- o ;iiio f i).
cefi, coflepîKHT M iioriie neof>xo;utMi>ie o p r a iu m iy XpaHH-B mojioko Ha|^) n p n TeMfiepaţfpŞ? H e
He.'iOBeKa BemecTBa: Mo/ioiHbiH JKHpEBoT 2 ;ţo B bi^p 10°C^H He Goaîline 20 h c MOMeHf a BBmy%-
6 % , 6 e a K n H -o t 2î JoW % m M oaoH H B iH c ffia p Ka. H a npeflnpHafrt© MoaoKo floajKHo noc.TynaTi. f J
c T e M n e p a T y p o ii He B u m e 8°C. <J>JiHra, 6 h a o h h a p o M a T o o 6 p a 3 y io n ţ H x S a K T e p iiii. I l o c j i e C K B a m a -
h f l p y r y i o n o c y f l y H y w H o T m a ie jib H O n p o M b iB a r b BaHHH CM eTaH y oxjia>K AaK )T a® 2 —4 ° C , b H eă
XOJIOflHOB H 33T6M TOpHHeH BOflOH C COflOH C p a 3 y n p o H e x o A H T 3a cT b iB a H H e n n ip a a H aSyxanne
w e n o c j i e ocB oS ojK fleH H H o t MOJiOKa. X p a H e H H e SejiKOB, b p e 3 y jib T a T e q e r o C M eT aiia r y c T e e T h
M o j i o n a b 6 jih 3 ii o t CHJibHO n a x H y i u i i x B en ţecT B C 0 3 p eB a eT . C o r jia c H O TOCT 5540— 55 CM eTaHa
H e flo n y cT H M o , TaK K aK oho BO cnpH H H M aeT a B b ic m e r o copTa flOJIÎKHa HM eTb KHCJIOTHOCTb
npoH H o yA epw H B aeT n o c T o p o H H iie 3anaxa. Bo 65— 9 0 ° T , I copTa — 6 5 — 1 1 0 ° T , coAepwaHne
H36eH\aHHe C H n c a im a b JieT H ee BpeMH b m o jio k o >Knpa ajih CMeTaHbi Bbicmero h I copia — He Me­
Ao6aBJiHK)T y rjieK H C J ib iă aMMOHHÎi. Hee 3 0 % .
C M eTaH a n p n M e H fle T C H a jih n p n r o T O B J ie H H H
OBE3/KHPEHHOE (HE/KHPHOE) MOJIOKO cjiHBOHHo-CMeTaHHoro KpsMa. X opom an CMeTaHa
xapaKTepH3yeTCH h h c t w m , HesKHbiM h KHCJioBa-
0 6 e3 H < H p e H H oe m o j i o k o n o J iy M a K )T H3 n ejib H O - TblM BKyCOM 6e3 pe3KOH KHCJIOTHOCTH. OHa AOJI-
ro Ha c e n a p a T o p e , r ^ e w n p OTAejineTCH h o a A e ă - )KHa HMeTb OAHOpOAHyiO KOHCHCTeHIţHH) B TJIHH-
CTBHeM IţeH Tp 0 6 eH<H0 H CHJIbl. 0 6 e3 ÎK H p eH H O e qeBHTOCTb.
m o j io k o coA epm H T c o c T a B H t ie q a c T ii n e jib H o r o X p a H H T b C M eT aH y c jie A y e T n p n T e M n e p a T y p e
M o jio n a , K p o M e w u p a . LţBeT T a n o r o MOJiOKa c i m e - ot 2 a o 4° C,
B aT bifi. B jia> K H ocT b e r o 91,5% .

KOHCEPBHPOBAHHblE MOJIOHHblE
CBGJKHE CJIHBKH (IIACTEPH30BAHHbIE) n p o jţ y K T t i

B n p o iţe cce cenapnpoB aH na HejibHoro KopoBb- M o jio k o (c jih b k h ) c r y m a i o T H a m o jio h h u x 3 a-

e r o MOJiOKa nojiynaioTCH cjihbkh h o6e3W iipeH- BOAax b B a K y y M - a n n a p a T a x , B binapnB aa l a C T b
Hoe mojioko . C jihbkh npeACTaBJinioT co 6 oh >kha - BOAbl.
KHH OAHOpOAHMH HpOflyKT, COflepJKamHH 3HaHH- C y x o e m o jio k o B b in y c K a e T C H A B y x b h a o b : njie-
TejibHo 6 ojibm e Htnpa, ib m mojioko , 6e3 c6 iib - H 0 H H 0 e n p n 6 a p a 6 a H H O M c n o c o 6 e H 3 r 0 T 0 BJieHHH
n in x ca komohkob w n p a n xJionbeB SejiKa. O hh C p a C T B O p H M O C T b K ) er O B BOAe npH BOCCT 3 HOB-
nMeiOT 6enbiâ ubct c «KejrroBaTbiM OTTeHKOM, jie H H H 80—85% h p a c n b u iH T e jib H o e n p a pacnbi-
nucTbiH aanax, cjiaflKOBaTbiiî BKyc. KHCJiOTHOCTb jiHTeJibHOM cnocoSe c paCTBOpHMOCTbK) ero
cjihbok b nepuoA c anpejin no ceHTn6pb He aoji- 9 7 -9 9 % ,
îKHa npeBbimaTb 10CT, a b ocTajibH oe BpeMH ro-
Aa AOJiHx'Ha 6biTb He 6 ojiee 19CT. Bbipa6aTHBa-
IOTCH CJIHBKH JKHpHOCTbK) 10, 20 H 35% . CjIHBKH MOJIOKO cy X O E IţEJIbHOE
He AOJiHtHbi coA epw aT b naToreHHbix MHKpoop-
raHH3MOB. 06nţee kojihhcctbo 6aKTepHH b 1 m a
LţejibHoe mojioko npeACTaBJiHeT co6oa nopo-
Aojihxho SbiTb He Gojiee 300 000.
moK 6ejioro nBeTa c KpeMOBbiM ottchkom. Co-
Ha npeAnpHHTHe cjih bkh nocTynaiOT bo <J>jih-
AepjKaHiie boah b cyxoM Mojione aojijkho 6uTb
rax C HJIOTHO 3aKpbIBaH)HţHMQCH KpblUIKaMH C
He 6oJiee 7 % , hui pa — He MeHee 25 % , khcjiot-
pe3HHOBOH HJIH HepraMeHTHOH HpOKJiaAKOH.
HOCTb B0CCT3H0BJieHH0r0 MOJiOKa He Bbime 22°T.
CBeHtHe CJIHBKH — CKOpOHOpTHHţHHCfl npOAYKT.
06nţee KOJiHHecTBo MHKp00praHH3M0B b 1 e cy-
CpoK xpaHeHHH h x npH TeMnepaType He Bbime
xoro MOJiOKa He 6ojiee 5OO0O (Bucmnâ copT) h
8° C — 12 h c MOMema BunycKa c M0Ji0K03a-
70 000 (I copî); He AonycKaeTca HajiH’me naTO-
BOAa.
reHHblX MHKpOOpraHH3MOB H KHineHHOH naJIOH-
C jihbkh HCHOJib3yiOTCfl BMecTO MO.iOKa c co-
k h . Bnyc h 3 a n a x c y x o r o MOJiOKa a o j d k h h SbiTb
OTBeTCTByromHM nepecqeTOM no jkhphocth . K p o­
CBOHCTBeHHbi B K ycy h 3 a n a x y C B ew ero n a c T e p n -
Me Toro, H3 cjihbok , coAepHtanţnx 20 n 35 % w n -
30BaHHoro MOJiOKa (n p H pacHbuiHTejibHOH cym-
pa, npHTOTaBJiHBaiOT cjiHBO^Hbiă KpeM ajih Top-
Ke) h KnnHHeHoro MOJiOKa (n p n njieHOHHOH
tob h nnpojKHbix (M PŢy 49/14— 66),
c y m K e ).
Ha np0H3B0ACTB0 cyxoe mojioko nocTy-
CMETAHA n aeT b repM eT m ecK O H h H erepM eTm ecK O H y n a -
KOBKe, b HcecTHHbix 6a H K ax , b q e T w p e x - h h t h -
CMeraHa nojiy’iaetCH npa CKBamHBaHHH nac- CJioăHbix 6yMa)KHbix M e m n a x , (JtaHepHo-mTaM-
TepnaoBaHHbix cjihbok c □pHMenenueM 33KB3COK noBaHHbix C on n a x. XpaH H Tb e ro HaAo n p a TeM­
H3 CMeCH HHCTbIX Kyjlbtyp MOJlOHHOKHCJIblX H nepaT ype ao 10°C (TOCT 4495 — 65),
MOJIOKO CYXOE OEE3ÎKHPEHHOE KHCJiOTHOCTb — He Gojiee 48?T. O Snţee K o jm q e -
c tb o MHKp00praHH3M0B b 12— He Gojiee 50 000.
C yxoe o6e35KHpeHHoe m ojioko — noporaoK c T a T p Kiime^HOH najioHKH He HaiKe 0,3. He flo -
coflep/KaHiieM b o a h He Gojiee 7% , /« a p a — He nycKaeTCH HaJiHţine naToreHHbix MHKpoopraHH3-
6o jiee 1,2 %. KHCJiOTHOCTb B0CCTaH0BJieHH0 r 0 mob, CBHHiţa. Bhyc a 3 a n a x npoflyKTa — cjiafl-
MOJiOKa H'e Bbime 2 2 ° T . B ity c ero cjiaflKOBaTbiii. KHH, «IBCTblH C HBHO HJIH CJiaGo BbipaHteHHbIM
CpoK xpaHeHHH b repMeTHHecKou ynaKOBKe BKycoM nacTepH30BaHHoro MOJiOKa. H a npefl-
8 MecHiţeB, b HerepMeTH^ecKOH — 6 MecHiţeB npHHTBH MOJIOKO HOCTynaeT B HteCTHHblX 6aHKax
(rOCT 1 0 9 7 0 -6 4 ). (repMeTBHecKaH yaaK O B K a), b flepeBHHHbix KJie-
HOHHblX HJIII (ţaHepHO-mTaMHOBaHHblX 6oH Kax
(rOCT 2 9 0 3 -5 5 ).
MOJIOKO CYXOE UEJIbHOE C CAXAPOM

M ojioko cy xoe iţejibHoe c caxapoM — nopom - MOJIOKO CryiIţEHHOE HE/KHPHOE C CAXAPOM

Koo6pa3Hbiă npoayKT Gejioro iţBeTa c KpeMOBUM
OTTeHKOM □ BKpanjieHHHMH KpncTa.i.iOB caxapa. npoAyKT oTJiHHaeTca ot ae;ibHoro crymenno-
IIpojţyKT uoJiy'iaeTCH BbicymHBaHiieM ne.ibHoro ro MOJiOKa c caxapoM OTeyTeTBneM »<apa. /lo-
MOJiOKa c caxapoM. CosepHtaHHe BOflbi b MOJiOKe nycKaeTcn JierKaa GypoBaTbia 0TTen0K. Co^ep-
aojijkho 6biTb He Sojiee 4 % , caxapa — He 6o^ee
/KaHae caxapo3bi — He MeHee 44% , oSmax cy-
18%, Htnpa — npa repMeTaqecKoa ynaKOBKe He xax BemecTB — He MeHee 26% , KBCJiOTHOCTb —
6ojiee 18% , a npn HerepMeTmiecKOH He MeHee He 6o:ree 60°T, boau ne 6ojiee 30%
25% . (TOCT 4 7 7 1 -6 0 ),
B K yc a sanax BoccTaHOBJieHHoro MOJiOKa
A o jijk h u c00TBeTCTB0BaTb B K y c y h 3anaxy n a c -
Tepn30B3H H0r0 MOJiOKa.
CJIHBKH CryiUEHHblE C CAXAPOM

CJIHBKH CyXHE H CJIHBKH CyXHE C jihbkb n p e/ţC T a B .ia io T c o 6 o a cjiaflK H ii bh 3 kiih

C CAXAPOM n p o fly K T GeJioro HBeTa c vk e jit o b a t u m ottchkom ,
CO CBOHCTBeHHUMII naCTepB30BaHHbIM CJIBBKaM

C y x n e cjihbkh npeACTaBJiaioT c o 6 o a mcjikhh

B K ycoM a 3 a n a x o M . K oH cn cT eH iţH H cr y n ţe H H b ix

c y x o ii noponiOK 6eJioro HBeTa c Kpe.wo- c c a x a p o M cjihbok BH3 K a a , o A H o p o A H a a . B cjihb-

bhm OTTeHKOM. J Jon ycK aeTca HajiH ^oe OTflejib- K ax He a o a î k h o C u i b K p n cT aju io B c a x a p a , omy-:
Hbix nojKeJiTeBiHHx KpynHHOK. 3 a n a x a BKyc m a o M u x Ha B K y c . n p a TeM nepaType 1 5 — 20°C
AOJIHtHbl 6blTb qHCTbIMH, CBOUCTBeHHblMH OaC- cjihbkb A 0 * ™ 8111 Jiern o CTeKaTb co m n a ie .T H .

TepH30B3HHbIM CJIHBKHM, BJiaJKHOCTb — He 6 o - Bjia'/KHOCTb cjihbok — He 6 o jie e 2 6 % , c o A e p jK a -

Jiee 7 % , C0 A ep>K aH ne JKapa — He M eH ee 42% . HHe c a x a p o 3 bi — He M eH ee 3 7 % , « a p a — He M e­

CoA ep */K aH ae c a x a p o 3 bi b c jia B K a x c c a x a p o M He H ee 1 9 % , KHCJiOTHOCTb — He 6 o jie e 4 0 °T . He a o -

M eH ee 10% . O S m e e K o n m e c T B o M B K p o o p ra B B 3 - nycK aeT C H H a jia q a e CBiiHiţa. O S n ţ e e KOJiHiecTBO

mob b 1 i c y x a x cjih b ok — He 6 o jie e 50 000 M BKp0 0 p ra H B 3 M0 B b 1 e npoA yK Ta He 6 o jie e

( B b i c m a ă c o p T ) a 100000 (I c o p t ) . He f l o n y c - 35O0O. T h t p KameHHOH najiOHKH n e Hii/Ke 3.

KaeTCH HaJiBHae n a T o re H H b ix M BK p0 0 p r a a a 3 M0 B n p o A y K T ynaKOBbiBaiOT b w e c T H a u e CaHKii a
a KHmeHHOH riaaoHKH. XpaaeH H e o c y m e c T B J ia - AepeBHHHbie 6 o h k h .
erca n p a TeM nepaT ype He B b im e 10°C repM eT aaaaafl ynaKOBKii a noHHjKeHHaa TeM­
(rOCT 1 3 4 9 -5 8 ), n epaT ypa yAJIHHHIOT npOAOJIHxHTeJIbHOCTb x p a ­
HeHHH crynţeHHbix m o jio ih u x npoAyKTOB. n p a
TeM nepaType He 6 ojiee 20°C c jih b k b MoryT x p a -
MOJIOKO CryiIţEHHOE UEJIbHOE HBTbCH ao Tpex MecaaeB (T O C T 4 9 3 7 — 6 0 ).
C CAXAPOM n 0A r0T 0B K a m o j io h h u x npoAyKTOB k n p o ii3 -
BOACTBy 3aKJiio?aeTCH b cjieA yiom eM . C B eatee
M ojioko crym eH H oe iţejibHoe c cax ap oM n pefl- mojioko n p a n ep ejiB B aH aa B3 npeABapBTeJibno
CTaBJiHeT c o 6 o ă cjia^KHa m o j io h h u h bh3kh h OTMMTblX, OHHHţBHHUX H BpOTepTUX CHapyVKH
n poayK T , n p a TeM nepaType 15—20°C jiern o c tc - 6 b a o h o b a $ j i a r HenocpeACTBeHHo b np0H 3B0A-
K a ion ţaă co m naTeJia. C oa ep w a H H e cax ap o3b i b CTBeHHoe o6opyAOBaHHe nponeataBaiO T ie p e 3
M0Ji0Ke fl0Ji/KH0 SbiTb He MeHee 43,5 % , o 6iiţn x cb tO c HHeBKaMH pa3M epoM He 6o jiee 0,5 mm.
c y x a x BenţecTB He MeHee 28,5% , b t o m q acjie CrynţeH H oe mojioko n p a nepeM eniH B aH aa p a 3 -
JKapa He MeHee 8,5% . B o a u — He Gojiee 26,5% , boaht TenJiOH boaob ao BJiajKHOCTH CBe)Kero m o -
jiona (8 8 % )jiii6o Hcno-ibayioT 6 e 3 pa3BeAeHHH. B 3aBHCHM0Cin ot cpoKa XpaHeHHH, Ka^ecTBa
C yxoe mojioko pa3BOAHT b T en ttoă BOAe n p n .n o - n Maccbi HHiţa noApa3AeJiHK)TCH Ha AHeTmecKHe
M em iiBaHH H ao BJia>KHocTii 88% , n o c jie qero n CTOJIOBbie. fllieTHHeCKHMH Ha3bIBaiOTCH HHIţa
oho aoji>kho cTOHTb H a6yxaH nn. Pa3- Maccoă He MeHee 44 z b Te^eHne 7 cyTOK nocjie
B efleH n e m ow ho np0H 3B 0AH Tb b cS iiB ajib H oă CHeceHHH. CTOJIOBbIMH Ha3bIBaiOTCH HHiţa Mac-
M a m irn e n p n nacTOTe B panţeH iiH 100 06/ m u h . con 43 z He3aBHCHM0 ot cpoKa CHeceHHH, a TaK-
C rym eH H oe n B0ccT aH 0 BJieHH0e c y x o e mojioko H<e HHiţa iMaccoii 44 z n Sojiee no HCTeneHHH 7
npoiţeyKHBaiOT *iep e3 ciito c OTeăKaMH p a 3 M e - cyTOK nocjie cHeceHHH.
poM He 6 o jie e 0,5 m m . TaK H M >Ke 0 6 p a 3 0 M , KaK K a>K A yio nap T H io hhu, n p n n p n e M e h n e p e A
mojioko, noAroTaBjinBaK)T k np0H3B0ACTBy CBe- nycKO M b np0H 3B 0ACTB 0 n p o B e p n io T Ha CBe-
H o ie , c r y m e H H b ie n c y x n e cjihbkh. w ecTb, n p o cM a T p H B an Ha CBeT npn n oM onţH
O B ocK ona ( p n c . 2) — HiiţHKa c THe3AaMH b B e p x -
H eâ K p b im K e a-kh BKJiaAbiBaHHH hhd; h 3JieKT-
p o jia M n o fi B H yT p n .
h e ij a h a n iiE n p o ,n y K T b i
f lă lţ a AOJDKHbl 6bITb OTCOpTHpOBaHbl H COOT-
BeTCTBOBaTb n o K anecTBy (n p n 0CM0Tpe Ha o b o -
CKone) Tpe6oBaHHHM P TY PCcDCP 8016—63.
H n u a o HHiţenpoAyKTbi ofijiaAaiOT B bicoK oă
H ă iţa M a cco iî M enee 43 z He copTHpyioTCH, b h -
KaJIOpiIHHOCTbK), OHH COflep/KaT 6eJIKH, /KHpbl,
n ycK aioiC H noA Ha3BaHHeM «M ejiK n e» a jih n p o -
^>oc(J)aTHAbi ( jieiţHTHH) , MHHepajibHbie n A p y rn e
MbinuieHHOH n epepa6oT K H .
BenţecTBa, a TaKH;e BHTaMHHbi. f l â u a , MeJiaH>K
Huqa AOJi>KHbi SbiTb CBe>KHMii, 6e3 nocTopoH-
n c y x n e HHHHbie npoAyK Tbi m n p o K o npHMenHiOT
hhx 3anaxoB. HenojiHoqeHHbiMH no Ka^ecTBy
n p n Bbipa6oTKe nnpo>KHbix h t o p t o b .
CHHTaiOTCH Hliaa CBbICOTOH B03AyniH0H KaMepbi
(nyrn) y Tynoro noima, npeBbimaioiiţen V3 bm-
M/LUA K y P H H b lE cotm HHiţa; c noBpe/KAeHHoir CKopjiynon 6e3
npn3HaK0B Te'in; 3anamncTbie —c nocTopoHHHM
f l i i u o COCTOIIT H 3 T pex n a c T e ă : c K o p jiy n u , c o - yjieT.ynHBaiomiiMCH 3anaxoM; c HenoABH>KHbiMH
11,5% o 6 m e ă M a c c b i ,
C T a B ji H i o m e H o k o j i o
UHTHaMii noA CKopjiynon ofimHM pa3MepoM ne
Ka — o k o jio 58,5% h /KejiTKa — o k o jio 30%. B
6ojiee */» noBepxHocTH HHiţa, c npHcoxînHM k
HHiţe C0Aep>KaTCH 6ejiKn, /K iipti, jieiţHTHH, MHHe­
CKopjiyne >KejiTKOM, ho 6e3 njieceHH. TaKHe hh-
pajibHbie n A pyrn e BemecTBa, nnjri&M b HxeJiTKO
na MoryT 6biTb ncn0Jib30BaHbi b Tecio (3a hc-
o k o jio 2 3 % /Knpa, a b 6ejiKe — TOJibKO cjieAbi ero. i^juoqeHneM 6ncKBHTa), ho He ajih npnroTOBJie-
H n a OTAeJioqHbix n 0 J iy $ a 6 p H K a T 0 B .
B >KejiTKe, KpoMe Toro, HMeiOTCH nurMŞHT jinvre-
H a H3rOTOBJieHHe KpeMOB HAyT TOJIbKO HOJIHO-
HH II BIITaMIIHbl A, D, Bî, B2 H E. ripH HCHOJIb-
iţeHHbie n o K aqecT B y n ă iţa 6 e 3 b c h k h x nopoKOB,,
30BaHiiii nun, n HHiţenpoayKTOB h c o 6 x o a h m o
y^IITblBaTb IIX CBOHCTBa H Tpe 6 0 BaHHH TeXHOJIO- H e n p n r o A H b i a ^ h n n m e B b ix iţeJieH n othochtch r
k TexH H ^ecKH M Hiiiţa, H M e io m n e c jie A y io m n e n o -
riin . T a K , SeJioK Hiriţ oSjiaAaeT cnocoSHocTbio
p o K n : n ojiH o e C M em eH n e w e jiT K a c SejiKOM, H a-
n pn B36iiBaHHii oSpasoBbiBaTb rycTyio CToăKyio
jin ^ n e Ha n oB epxH ocT H w ejiT K a K poB eH ocH bix
neHy 11 yAep>KHBaTb ca x a p . I lp n 3tom nepBOHa-
cocyAO B b BHAe KOJibiţa H enpaBH JibH oă $ o p M b i,
TiajibHbifi oS'beM yBeJimiiBaeTCH 6e3 ca x a p a n on -
HajiH H ne nnTeH noA C K o p jiy n o ii S o jie e Vs no-
ţ h b 7 pa3, a c caxapoM — b 4—5 p a s. B cb h 3 h
BepxHOCTH B c ero HHiţa, H en p o 3p aH H oe cpAep>KH-
c 3tiim 6ejiKH npiiMeHHiOTCH KaK n eH 006pa30B a-
Moe (H iiu o -T y M a K ), cn eiţH ^H H ecK H ii H enpH H T-
TeJIII n p n II3rOTOBJieHHH KpeMOB II IieKOTOpblX
HblH 3 a n a x «TpaBH H K H »,
A p yriix n0Jiy<J>a6piiKaT0B.
ÎKeJiTOK n niţa coAep>KHT ji e iu m i n . hbjihio -
m u iicH 3M yjibraTopoM . B jia ro A a p n 3TOMy n p n
HCn0JIb30BaHHH H<eJITKOB OpeACTaBJIHeTCH B03- 2. OeocKon.
MO>KHbiM npiiroTOBHTb oA H opoAH yio M a ccy T ec­
Ta, TAe >KHp HaXOAHTCH B 3MyJIbmpOBaHHOM c o -
CTOflHIIII.
B G h ck b h th m x h H e K O T o p b ix A p y r n x n b in iH b ix
n o p i I C T b I X H 3 A eJ IH H X , B K O T O p b lX H e n p H M e H H IO T -
c h A po>K >K H h xH M H ^ ecK H e p a 3 p b i x J i H T e J iH , no-
p H C T O C T b o 6 p a 3 y e T C H S ji a r o A a p i H H H iţa M . O h h >Ke
c o o 6 m ,a K ) T H 3 A e J iiiH M K p a c H B y i o > K e jr r y i o o K p a c -
 XpaHHTB a f i n a H a n p e A n p H H T H H H ysK H o n p n
reM nepaT ype 1 — 3°G h OTHOCHTeJibHofi B jia îK -
so cth 8 5 — 8 8 % , H e p e K O M e H fly e T c a x p a H e H H e
u h o o .ie e M e ca n a . 6 n p o n e c c e xpaH eH H H a fin o
«crapeeT», h to B b ip a w a e T C » b noT epe BJiarH ,
y w .iH n e H H H B 0 3 fly r a H 0 ii K a M e p u (n y r n ), pa3-
a a cK e H H H 6e jiK a h H tejiT K a. I l p n O B o c K o n n p o B a -
m rn fla n r o xpaH H M oro a ii n a bh aho, h to d e jio K
ero 6ojiee n pospan en, HeM y cB e a te ro a fin a , h
c o je p jK H M o e noflB H JK H ee. B b iJ iH T b ifi H a T a p e ji K y
•-Ke.noK T a K o r o a f i n a p a c n j i b i B a e T c a t o h k h m c j i o -
en. B n p o iţe c c e xpaH eH H H MOHteT n p oH 3 0 H T H
3 a p a » :e H H e a f i n a b c b h 3 h c p a 3 B H T n e M Ha n o B e p -
x h o c t h e r o n npoH H K H O B eH H eM q e p e 3 c K o p j i y n y 3. C aH U T ap H a x oOpaOoTKa x u if
sH V T p b G a K T e p iifi a n jie c e H H . I l p n 6a K T e p n a j i b - e ea n n a x.

hom 3apaH ieH H H c o fle p H ţH M o e a fin a fle jia e T C H

TeM H M M , n o a B J i a e T c a 3 a n a x c e p 0B 0fl 0p 0.ua. I l j i e -
cneB oe 3a pa > K eH H e o 6 y c jio B J in B a e T H a J im n e Ilo c jie moh kh afina npocymnBaiOT n pasoiir.a-
DHTeH h 3anaxa n jie c e H H . iot b OTAevibHOM noM em eH im (afineGuTHe) hjih
f l f i n a y T H H b ie h r y c H H b ţ e o n e H b H acTO KaK c Ha H30JIHpOBaHHOM OT n0Jiy(|>a6pHKaT0B H rOTO-
OOBepXHOCTH, TaK H B H yT pH SbIBaiOT H OK pbtTU Bbix H3Aejinfi CTOJie (Ha MaJibix npeflupHHTiiax).
s p € jH b iM n 6 aK Ţ epH H M H . IIo ^ T O M y h x K aT eropH - C tojiw flJia pa36HBKH a n n flşjia,K)T H3 Merajuia
-.ecKH 3 a n p e m ,e H o H c n 0 J ib 3 0 B a T b flJia np n roT O B - (ajiiOMHHiia hjih nep>KaBeioinefi CTaJin), MpaMO-
.le H H a K peM O B. J ţon y cK a eT ca H c n 0 J ib 3 0 B a H H e pa (He H3 Kpom eK) iijih TBepflbix nopoA AepeBa
3 t h x h h h b T e cT O , n o A B e p r a i o i n e e c a T e p M H n e c - (fly 6, 6 y K ,6 e p e 3 a ) .
Kofi o o p a S o T K e . O flH a K o b u e j i a x npo<J)HJiaKTHKH KpbimKH ctojiob He ^oJUKHbi HMeTb uţejiefi H
npn n p o H 3 B o ,n c T B e K p e M O B b ix H 3 A e jm fi ft o 6 a B - mepoxoBaTOCTefi.
.THTb h x b T ecT O H e c J ie A y e T . fljia p a 36uBKH h h h npHMeHHiOTCH c n e n u a jib -
r o ^ H t i e f l ji a n p 0 H 3 B 0 flC T B a K y p n H b ie a fin a Hbie MeTajiJiHHecKiie H0 /KH-n0 ACTaBKH, h o a k o -
n o A B e p r a io T c a H H T a p H o fi o 6 p a 6 o T K e , h t o G m n p e - T op tie CTaBHT nauiK y (p n c . 4 ) ,
j o x p a H H T b c o f l e p w H M o e a f i n a n p n p a 36n B K e ot Hom H qamKH H3rOTOBJIHK>T H3 aJIIOMHHHfl
B p eA H U X M H K p 0 0 p ra H H 3 M 0 B H HJieCeHH, K O TO pbie hjih HepHtaBeioineii CTajiH (>KecTaHaa n o c y a a
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BHAOB H3AeJIHH, MHKOTbK) HCHOJIb3yiOTCH B BHAe AOJieK H p a 3 -
jiHHHbix $ H r y p a jih yK p am eH H H t o p t o b , h h -
pOJKHblX, KeKCOB. JJjIH yCKOpeHHH HHCTKH h 6 -
jio k h cjie A y e T onycK aTb Ha -5 ceK b k h h h to k ,
B H H O rP A jţ a 3 a te M b xoJioAH yio BOAy, n o c jie q e r o K o w y p a
CHHMaeTCH jie r n o , KaK c B a p e H o ro K ap T O $ejiH .
fljiH yK pam eH H H peKOMeHAyeTCH H cn 0Jib30- H to 6 u h 6 jio k h He noTeM H ejiH , hx HaAO cpaaţy
BaTb h to a u p aaH bix co p to b BiiHor-paAa, a o 6 h - n o c jie h h c t k h o n y c K a T b b x o jio A H y io , HeM Horo
B a acb K pacH B oro coqeTaH HH n o <$opMe, iţBeTy noAKHCJieHHyio BOAy. KHCJibie h S jio k h cK o p e e
h BK ycy, '■ pa3BapHBaiOTCH, cjiaAKHe — jiy q m e coxpaHHiOT
^ )o p M y n p n B apn e h BbinenK e.

BHUIHH H qEPEIUHfl n ji o A b i h a r o jţfc i b k o h c e p b h p o b a h -

H O M B H J ţE
flr o A b i H cn oJ ib3yK )T C H K aK a jih yK pam eH H H
H3AeJIHH, TaK H AJIH npHrOTOBJieHHH HaHHHKH. B KOHAHTepCKOM npOH3BOACTB6 m H pO K O
B nocJieAHeM cjiynae k o c t o h k h yA.ajiHiOT cn e- npHMeHHIOTCH nJIOAbl H HrOAbI B K O H CepB H pO -
2 4 AHaJIbHOH MaUIHHKOii, BaiIHOM BH A e, T aK K aK OHH CnOCOSHbl x p a H H T b -
li

1. CjioeHMe nnpojKHHe.

2. HaponcHue BoanymRue «Jlajţa».

3. M ejiK ne n w pojK H ue «JleHHHrpaflCKHft H afiop».
CH flJIHTeJIbHOe BpeM H H H C n0JIb30B aTb HX MOJK­ B03M0JKH0CTb yjICTyHHBaHHH apOMaTHHeCKHX
HO b jiio 6 o e BpeMH rojţa. BemecTB. Bjia>KH0CTb npnnaca AOJiJKHa cocTaB-
IIjiO A b i K O H cepB H pyiO T c n o M o n ţ b io caxap a , • jihti» 40—45%, coAep»<aHHe caxapa b HeM —
XHMHHeCKHX CpeflCTB (c y J I b ^ H T a iţ H H ), TeHJIOBOU OKOJIO 50%. n p n OTCyTCTBHH JKeCTHHblX 6aHOK
o 6p a 6oTKH, c y m K H h 3aM opa>KH BaH iiH . O h h m o- h c n e iţ n a J ib H b ix 6yTMJieâ m o w h o r0T 0B H T b
r y T n o c T y n a T b Ha K O H cepB H poB aH H e b iţeJiOM, «BoHKOBbiH» npnnac. npnroTOBjieHHoe xojioa-
H ape3aH H O M h j i h n p 0T e p T 0M BHfle. h h m cnoco 6oM niope CMeniHBaiOT c caxapoM b
oTHouieHHH 1 : 1,5. h noABepraioT kopotkoh
OTKpwTOH Bapne, nocjie qero npnnac pac^aco-
d io p e njioaoB O E h a r o a n o E BblBaiOT B 60HKH eMKOCTbK) AO 100 A , KOTOpbie
3aTeM 3aKynopHBaK)T. n p n d t o m npnnac nojiy-
HaeTCH c MeHbmHM coAepjKaHHeM $pyKT0B0ii
ITiope HBJiHeTCH n0Jiy<|)a6pHKaT0M, npeflCTaB-
HaCTH, HO BCJieACTBHe KpaTKOBpeMeHHOCTII
.iHioiiţHM co6oă oflH opoflH yio T ecT oo6p a3H yio
B apKH OH COXpaHHeT apOMaTHHHOCTb, XOTH H
M accy B jia jK H o c T b io 87— 92% . Tlrope yflo6H o
b M e H b m e n C T en eH n , *ieM n p n rep M e T H 3 H p o B a H -
AJIH CMeiHHBaHHH C C aX apO M H A pyrH M H KOM-
H o ii cTepH JiH 3aiţH H . /ţ o S a B J ie n iie b n p o iţe c c e
OOHeHTaMH, AaH B apK H , c6HBâH HH. I l i o p e B bl-
H 3r0T0BjieH H H n p iin a c o B C A aS p H B aiom H X B e-
p a 6 a T U B a i0 T rjiaB H biM 06pa30M H3 h 6 jio k ,
n ţecT B n acceH iţH H 3 a n p e n ţa e T C H . 3 a ro T O B K y
a TaKJKe H3 a S p H K o c o B , c ji h b (p e H K J io A a ), a jib i-
npu n acoB c jie A y e T p eK O M eH A O B aib npeA npH H -
HH, KpbIHtOBHHKa.
THHM, B bipaS aT bIB aiO iqH M TOpTbl H nnpOJKHBie.
B niope AonycKaeŢCH coAepwaHHe cojieă MeAH
n pH M eH eH H e b 3H M H ee BpeMH n p n n a c o B , 06-
f(B nepecneTe Ha M e A b ) He 6ojiee 5 * 2 Ha 1 k z
JiaA aionţH X 3 a n a x o M h B K y coM H a T y p a jib H b ix
npoAyKTa. HajiHnae cnimna He AonycKaeTcn.
4>pyKTOB h H roA , pe3K o n o B b im a e T B K y c o B b ie
CoAepHcaHne necKa aojijkho 6 b iT b He 6ojiee
AOCTOHHCTBa H3AeJIHH.
0,03% . He AonycKaiOTcn hjioaohojkkh, koc-
XpaHHTb npnnacbi c jie A y e T b n p ox jiaA H O M
tohkh, ceMeHa, KOJKHiţa, nocTopoHHHe npn-
noM enţeH H H npn OTHOCHTejibHOH bji 3>k h o c t h
MecH.
B 03 A y x a 70—8 0% ,
/ţjiHTejibHO xpaHHTb niope b SoHKax cjieAyeT
b npoxjiaAHOM (1 — 2°C), jiyqme noABajibHOM,
aeoTanjiHBaeMOM, xopoiuo BeHTHHHpyeMOM no-
MemeHHH npH OTHOCHTejIbHOH BJiaJKHOCTH 70— HAHHHKA IUIOflOBO-HrOUHAH
80% . niope b SaHKax h KpaTKOBpeMeHHO
b 6oH K a x MQîKeT xpa H H T bcH npn 0 — 20° G HaHHHKy npnroTOBjiHiOT r.iySoKHM yB ap n B a-
(M PT Y 1 8 /8 - 6 5 ) , HHeM (JpyKTOBO-HroAHoro n io p e . Ee m o jk h o n o -
JiyHHTb TaKJKe H H3 noBHAJia, yBapHBafl e ro a o
coAepjKaHHH c y x n x BenţecTB 74% . H aqnH K a
n o c T y n a eT Ha KOHAHTepcKHe HpeAnpiiHTHH h
npm iACbi njioA O B o-aroA H biE
b roTOBOM b h a 6, o6biHHO b SoiKax. X paH H Tb ee
HaAO b Tex jk b ycjioBFiax, qTo h n iope.
npnnacbi H3r0T0BJiHi0T H3 h t o a h njioAOB
C CHJIbHbIM H TOHKHM apOMaTOM! KJiy6HHK0,
36MJIHHHKH, MaJIHHbl, HepHOH CMOpOAHHbl,
nOBH^JIO nJlO^OBO-HrOJţHOE
b h ih h h , anejibCHHa, jiHMOHa. Bnojme 3AopoBbie
BbicoKOKaqecTBeHHbie h j i o a u nocjie nepepaCoT-
k h h m o h k h npoTHpaioT x o jio a h m m c h o c o 6 o m rioB H A Jio — ry cT O H , c jia 6 o J K e jie o 6 p a 3 H b iâ
(6e3 harpeBahhh ) b niope, KOTopoe 3aTeM CMe- n p o A y K T , o A H o p o A H o ft M a J K y m e n c fl k oh ch ctch -
mHBaiOT b OTHomeHHH 1 : 1 c caxapHHM necKOM HHH, H e paCTeKaKJHţHHCH Ha r0p H 30 H T ajIb H 0H
h jih , JiyHHie, caxapHOH nyApoă. niope ajih n o B e p x H o c T H , K H C Ji0B aT 0-cjiaA K 0T 0 B K y c a , n p H -
anejibCHHOBoro h j i h m o h h o t o npunacoB a o j i jk - roTOBJieHHbiâ yBapHBaHHeM njioAOBO-nroAHoro
h o npeACTaBJiHTb co6oă npoTepTyio h j i h npony- n io p e c ca x a p o M .
m e H H y io Hepe3 BajibHbi iţeApy. B H pa6aTH B aeT C H h o b h a j io H 6 jio q H o e , cjih -

n o c j i e CMeiHHBaHHH n i o p e c c a x a p o M n p a n a c B0B0e, r p y ra e B o e h A P y ro e c cooT B excT B y io-

n o A B e p ra K )T 3a K pw T O M y n p o r p e B a H H io ( c T e p a - m ii m ii mioA&M, H3 KOTopbix ero n o jiy q a io T ,
.iH 3 an H H ) b repM eT H H ecK H y K y n o p e H H o ă T a p e BKycoM H apOMaTOM.
(B HteCTHHblX SaH K aX BMeCTHMOCTbK) OKOJIO CoAepjKauHe cyxnx BenţecTB (no pe^paKTo-
7 KZ HJIH B CTeKJIHHHblX IHHpOKOrOpJIblX 6y T H - MeTpy) aojijkho 6biTb ne MeHee 6 6 % ,. o6inee
JIHX eMKOCTbK) OT 2 AO 10 a ) , HTO n c K J iio q a e T coAepJKaHHe caxapa, BupaJKeHHoe b nunepr-
 hom caxape, — He MeHee 60% . XpaHHT n o B H « -
jio b HUţHKax ao 6 Mec., b So^Kax ao 9 Mec. npH
TeMnepaType 0 — 20°C h OTHOCHTejibHOH BJiajK-
h o c t h B03flyxa 75— 80% (TOCT 6929— 71).
HenpaBHjibHO npiir0T0BJieHH0e h j i h HenpaBHJib-
HO XpaHHMOe nOBHflJIO MOHteT 3a6pOflHTb, 3a-
njiecHeBeTb. B bthx cjiyqaax ero cjieayeT noa*
BeprHyib yBapnBâHHio c caxapoM.
BAPEHbE
BapeHbeM Ha3HBaeTCH npoayKT, nojiyqen-
Hbia H3 qejiux Hroa h $pyKTOB, npoBapeHHbix
b caxapHOM cnpone. TojibKo HeiţtoTopbie Kpyn-
Hbie ^jpyKTM pa3pe3aiOT Ha qacTH. Iljioflbi
b BapeHbe aoJHKHbi paBHOMepHO pacnpeae-
jiHTbCH b cHpone, a He BcnjiHBaTb, Slitl nojiy-
npo3pa»iHbiMH h cTeKJioBHjţHbiMH. Heo6xoflHMo,
htoGh HajiHTaH na 6jnoan;e KanjiH CHpona co-
xpaHHjia cbok» $0pMy, He pacnjiuBancb. 3 th
noKa3aTejiH a0CTHrai0TCH asy-Tpex h 6oJiee
KpaTHoiî BapKoii BapeHbH c npoaoJUKHTejibHbiM
BHCTaHBaiiHeM MejKay BapKaMH. JţjiH npeaoi-
BpanţeHHH 3acaxapHBaHHH BapeHbH cnpon ro-
tobht He TOJibKo H3 caxapa, HO II H3 naTOKH
(aHTHKpHCŢaJiJiH3aTopa) — ao 20% k Macce
caxapa. KojHraecTBO njioaoB b BapeHbe no
Macce aojijkho cociaBJiHTb 45— 55% . B HecTepn-
JIH30BaHH0M BapeHbe BOflbI aOJDKHO 6bITb He 6o-
Jiee 30 % , caxapa — He MeHee 65 % , b CTepiiJiH-
30BaHH0M — BOflbi He GoJiee 32 % , caxapa —
He MeHee 62% ( b nepec*ieTe Ha HHBepTHuă
caxap):
XpaHHTb BapeHbe b SaHKax h Gonnax cjie-
ayeT: CTepnjiH30BaHH0e npn 0 — 20° C h HecTe-
pHJiH30BaHH0e npn 10 —20° C. Ilpa H36tiTKe
Tenjia BapeHbe 3a6poflBT, b xojioae 3a-
caxapaTCH (TOCT 7061— 70).
flîKEM njioflOBo aroflH bm
B awceMe HeT HeoSxoaaMocTH coxpaHHTb ne-
jibie îuioflbi, nosTOMy ero nparoTOBjiHiOT 6 b i c t -
poă OflHOKpaTHOH BapKOH. B CTepHJIH30BaHH0M
aweMe coflepwaHne cyxnx BenţecTB aoJiJKHO
6wtb He MeHee 68% , oSmee coaepjKaHne caxa-
poB, BbipaweHHoe b h h b c p t h o m caxape, - ş-He
MeHee 62% . B HeciepHjiH30BaHH0M flHteMe co-
aepjKaHae cyxnx BenţecTB ne MeHee 70% , ca­
xapa — He MeHee 65% . .He aonycKaeTcfl aaca-
xapnBaHHe aJKeMa.
X p a H H T a>KeM b 6a H K a x h 6o xm a x , CTepnjiH ^
2 8 30BaH H H H — n p n 0 — 20° C; H ecT epH JiH 30B aH -
h u b — npH 10— 20° C; oTHocHTejibHan Bjiaac-
BocTb B03«yxa aoJiJKHa 6biTb He 6ojiee 75%
(rO C T 7 0 0 9 - 7 1 ).
KOMiiOTbi H3 n jio g o B h a r o A
KoMnoT npeflCTaBjineT co6oh npoayKT H3
cBewnx njioaoB a Hroa, 3ajiHTbix caxapHbiM
cnponoM. Pac<J>acoBWBaeTCH oh b 6aHKH, repMe-
THHecKH yKynopHBaeMbie n CTepHJiaaoBaHHbie.
JţjiH yKpameHHH nnpojKHbix h toptob ynoTpe6-
jihiot njioati Ge3 npH3Hai<0B nopnH. Cnpon nc-
nojib3yiOT npn nparoTOBjieHHH HaHHHOK n b
apyrne noJiy<$a6pHKaTbi.
Macca njioaoB aoJiJKHa cocTaBjiHTb He M e­
Hee 45% k Macce h ctto roTOBoro npoayKTa.
CoaepjKaHiie cyxnx BenţecTB aJin h6jiok He
MeHee 16% , a-m ajibiHH — 2 8% , aaa ocTajib-
hwx BnaoB njioaoB — ot 16 ao 2 8 % . XpaHHT
itoMnoTbi b SaHKax eMKOCTbro He SoJiee 3 a npn
0 — 20° C 6e3 pe3KHX KOJieSaHHH h OTHOCHTejib-
hoh Bjia)KHocTH B03ayxa He 6ojiee 75%
(M P T Y 1 8 /3 5 -6 5 ).
IţyKATbl
IţyKaTaMH Ha3biBaioTCH njioaw, npoBapen-
Hbie b caxapo-naTOHHOM capone thkhm jKe
choco6om, KaK n BapeHbe, a 3aTeM noacymeH-
Hbie.
HMeeTCH Tpn ochobhwx Bnaa iţyKaTOB, pac-
CMaTpHBaeMbix HHHîe.
Cyxoe KBescKoe BapeHbe (KneB-
CKHe (JpyKTbi, $pyKTH b caxape). Ilocjie Bap­
KH ciţeJKHBâioT cnpon, (JpyKTbi o6cbinaiOT ca- r
xapHbiM necKOM h noacyniHBaiOT. Cyxoe
BapeHbe BwpafîaTUBaeTCH b BHae CMecn Hape-
3aHHbix aoJieK h6jiok, rpym, cjihb, aSpanocoB,
BnmeH, KopoK ap6y30B h awHb, KopoK anejib-
CHHOB, MaHaapHHOB H JIHMOHOB. BjialKHOCTb
cyxoro BapeHbH 14— 17% . KoJiH^ecTBo caxapa
b roTOBOM npoayKTe 75— 80% .
r j i a 3 H p o B a H H u e <|)p y k t h o t k h a-
h m e. IIoacymHBaiOT njioaw, ocBoGowaeHHbie
ot cnpona nocjie BapKH. TaK totobht, Hanpa-
M e p , MepemHio n cJiHBy. BJiaJKHOCTb riia3Hpo-
BEHHblX (JpyKTOB 18— 20%..
r j i a 3 H p o B a H H u e (J) p y k t h K a H a n -
p o B a H H u e h j i h T H p a x e H H u e . Ilocjie
ciţeîKHBaHHH cnpona (J>pyKTH KaHanpyioT, t. e.
BbiaepatHBaiOT b nepecHiqeHHOM caxapHOM pa-
CTBope npn 35— 45° C b Tenenne 10— 12 h,
a 3aTeM noacymHBaiOT. Bmccto KaHanpoBKH
$pyKTbI MOJKHO THpaJKHTb, T. e. o6jIHBaTb Ha-
cbimeHHbiM caxapHbiM cnponoM, 0aH0BpeMeHH0
nepeMemHBaH hx bo BpaiqaiomeMCH KOTJie. 3 th
HyKaTbi HMeioT Ha n oB epxnocin TOHKOKpncTa.i- U,yKaTu npocMaTpHBaioT a -hh ycTpaHeHiia
jiHqecKyio KopoqKy. BJiaJKHOCTb hx 18— 22 % . nonaAaHHH BeioneH, njioAOHoîKeK h Apymx
OopMa hjioaob y bccx nyKaTOB (b iţejioM CJiynauHbix npHMeceă.
hjih Hape3aHiioM BHfle) AOJiHîHa 6biTb coxpaHe-
na. Ojioflbi Haflo xopouio npoBapnTb b cnpone.
IloBepxHOCTB hx He AOJi>KHa 6bitb JînnKOH. He- H C E J I H P Y IO m H E ( C T y JJH E O E P A -
06x0flHM0, HTo6bi b cyxoM BapeHbe naoau 3 y K )IU ,H E ) B E IIţE C T B A
6 hian paBHOMepuo o6cbinaHM caxapoM. LţBeT,
BKyc h sanax nyKaTOB aojiwiibi C0OTBeTCTBO- JIjih npHroTOBjieiiHH Hîe.ie h Ha’iHHOK, H Ay-
BaTB BKycy, iţBeiy h 3anaxy hjioaob, H3 koto- iiţn x Ha oTAeJiKy t o p t o b h n u p o w H b ix , n p iiM e -
pux OHH npHrOTOBJieHbl. h h io t c h Hv'ejiHpyiomHe (c T y A H e o 6 p a 3 y io m H e )
I^yKaTbl HBJIHIOTCH XOpOHIHM yKpaiHCHHeM H BeinecTBa — a r a p ii îKejiaTHH.
yji y*ihi iit ejiem BKyca H3flejiHH. Xpamif b hx cjie-
flyeT npn 0 — 18°C He Cojiee ro^a (TY 18-2-
130 - 68).
ArAP H ArAPOHJţ
B nocjieaHee BpeMH nojiyqaeT pacnpocîpa-
HeHHe euţe oahh cnoco6 KoncepBiipoBanna
hjioaob — 6bicipoe 3aMopaHîHBaHiie HX b CBe- ArapoM na3biBaeTCH pacTHTejibHbiă KJieii,
?KeM coctohhhh. ,3,jih saMopaHtHBaHHH HcnoJib- nojiyqeHHbiH BbiBapHBaHHeM b mejiOMHOM pa-
3yiOT njioAbi jiynniero Ka^ecTBa, nocjie nepe- cm o p e 6arpaiibix MopcitHX BOAopocjieu (an-
6opKH HX moiot, 3acbinatoT b AepeBHHHbie ^JejibTHa). Ha KOHAHiepcKHe npeAnpnHTHH arap
6oqKH hjih MejiKyio Tapy (jKficTHHbie napa$n- nocTynaeT b BHAe nopiiCTbix njiaCTHHOK TOJimu-
HHpOBaHHbie K0p06KH II Ap.) II B CKOpOMOpO- Hoii He 6ojiee 20 mm iijih njieHKH TOJimHHoii ao
3H.iKax 3aMopa>KHBaioT npn TeMnepaType ot 0.5 m m , hjih b BHAe KpynKii nenpaBHjibHOH <})op-
— 24 ao — 36° C. XpaHeHHe npoii3BoanT npn Mbi, xJioHbeB, nopomKa.
TeMnepaType ot — 12 ao — 18°C. Ilpn SbicTpoM A rap noHTH He p a cT B o p a e T C H b x o jio a h o h
saMopa>KHBaHHH Bofla BHyTpn kjictok njioAOB BOAe, no xopom o p a30yxaeT, CBH3 biB an 4 —
3aMe'p3aeT b BHne MejiKHx KpnciajuioB, mto He 1 0 -K p a T H o e KOJiimecTBO b o a m h o M a c c e . B rop a-
pa3pyniaeT TKaHii. Ilpn 3tom xopouio coxpa- qeu BOAe npn K H n a n eH H ii arap p acT B opaeTca
BHIOTCH BHTaMHHbl, IţBeT, BKJ’C II apOMaT. He- n oq T H HOJiHOCTbK), a n p n oxjiaH ţA eH H H p a c T B o p a
JOCT3TOK 3aMOpOÎKeHHbIX nJIOAOB — Heo6xoflH- o h n e p e x o A H T b C T y A H e o S p a s n y io M a c c y c o c t c k -
MocTb HeMeAJieHHoro hx ynoipeSjieHHH nocjie jio b h a h u m H3 JIOMOM. lip ii B B eA eH iui caxapa B
OTTaHBaHHfl. arapoB O A H biH pacT B op n o.iyq a iO T C H cty a h u ,
F lO A rO T O B K a K npO H 3BO ACTBy K O H C ep B H p O - npoHHOCTb K O T opbix B0 3 p a c T a e T c n o B b im e H iie M

BaHHbix njiOAOB h htoa coctoht b CJieAyromeM. K O H neH TpaiţH H caxapa n yM eH bm eH n eM boau.

Ile p e A BCKpbiTHeM 6ohkh, MeiajuiHqecKHe h H b c t arap a MOHteT 6 biTb o t S e jio r o ao c b c tjio -

creKJiHHHbie SanKii c npoAyKTOM oSMbiBaioT H te jiT o ro . A r a p He AOJi/KeH HM eTb n o c T o p o H H H X
Tenjioă boaoh. BcKpMTbie 6o>ikh hjih GaHKH Ha- n p H M e c e ă , n p H B K y c a n 3 a n a x a . B.ia>KHOCTb a r a ­
ao TinaTejibHo o6eperaib ot nonaaaHHH b hhx p a AOJiHtHa SbiTb He 6 oJiee 18% . TeM nepaTypa
nocTopoHHHX npeAMeTOB. Oco6o OCTOpO>KHO njiaB jieH H H C T yflH a, c o A e p n ta m e r o 0,85% a 6 -
cjieAyeT o6pamaTbcn co CTeKJiHHHoă Tapoă, c o jiio th o c y x o r o arapa, — ne H iia te 80° C, T e M -
npn pacnaKOBKe kotopoh H3 hihhkob, npoH3- nepaTypa 3 acT yflH eB aH H H pacT B opa arapa yK a-
bojhmoh b cnemiajibHo OTBeAeHHOM MecTe, 3 aHHOH KOHIţeHTpaiţHH — He HHHte 30° C.
aon>KHa 6bnb y6paHa pa36nTafl, TpecHyian h npoM H ocTb 3 Toro cT yA H a, o n p e A e jia e M a a npu-
noBpeîKAeHHaa Tapa. TaKwe 0CT0p0>KH0 HaAO 6 opoM B a jie H T a , — He M eH ee 300 z a -ih B bic­
pacKynopHBaTb CTeKJiHHHbie SaHKii n 6yTbiJiKii, m e r o c o p T a h He M eH e e 200 z a jih I c o p T a .
yto6h He noBpeAHTb KpaeB ropjibimeK. npoMHocTb cTyAHH, coAep>Kamero aScojiioT-
Ilio p e n p o T H p a iO T Ha npoTHpoqHoă M arnuHe h o c y x o r o arapa 0,85% h caxapa 70% , no
bjih jio n a T K O H H a p e m e T a x c H H e ă K a M H p a 3 .we- npnSopy BajieHTa AOJiH«Ha 6biTb He MeHee
poM H e SoJiee 1,5 mm . T y c T b i e <J)pyKT0 B 0 -Hr0 A- 1600 z a*ih Bbicmero c o p ia h ne MeHee 1000 z
■ ue 3a r 0 T 0 B K H n p e A B a p H T e jib H O np o rp eB a io T AJifl I co p ia .
E.in p a 3B OA H T c axap H b iM cnponoM jihSo Hte B npHCyTCTBHH KHC.lOTbl npOHCXOAHT THA-
npoTHparoT b BHAe peqenTypHoă CM ecn «iepe 3 pojiH3 arapa, KoTopbiă CHHHiaeT cnocoSHocib
CHTa c H q e â K a M H H e 6 ojiee 3 mm. ero K CTyAHeo6pa30BaHHK). H pn H3r0T0BjieHHH
<t>pyKTW H3 KOMHOTa OTKHAbIBaiOT Ha CHTO Macc H<eJieo6pa3Hbix (H3Aejină n nojiyt^aSpiiKa-
■ aape3aiOT AOJibKaMn. tob) oSbiqHQ SepyT okojio 1% arapa. H pn
3 T o ii a o 3 a p o B K e a r a p a h coA ep>K aH H H b c iy flH e jieH H eM njiacT H H K H h j i h ji h c t i» ! jK ejiaT H H a n p o -
60 — 70% c a x a p a n okojio 1 % BHHHOKaMeHHOH MblBaiOT B XOJIOAHOH B 0A 6 H OTKHAbIBaiOT Ha
hjih jihmohhoh KHCJioTbi T e M n e p a T y p a 3 a c T y a - CHTO AJIH CTeKaHHH C HHX BOAW. JlHCTOBOH Hte­
iieBaHHH H axoaH TCH b n p e a e jia x 35 — 40° C. jiaTHH $ a c y iO T b n a ^ K H a o 0,5 k z , H 3 M e jib q e H -
H ajiH H H e b arape H e K O T o p o ro K O JinaecT B a HbiH — b n a K e T b i n o 50 a h jih b A epeB H H H bie 6a-
iioflH C T b ix B e n ie cT B n p iif la e T eM y c n e iţH fJ m q e - paSanbi a o 50 k z . X paH H T H tejiaT H fi b cyxoM
ckhh B K yc h 3 a n a x , n oaT O M y n e p e f l y n o T p e 6 j i e - n oM em eH H H b 3aK pi>rroft T a p e (TOCT 11293—
iiHCM a r a p 3aM aqH B aiO T b T en eH H e H ecK O JibK nx 65),
qaCOB B npOTO^HOH BOAe.
A rap a o ji >k 6 h 6 b iT b yn a h 'O B a n b A epeB H H H bie
HiiţHKH, BbiJiosKeHH bie BH yTpH iijioth oh 6 y M a -
I'OH, HJIH B KapTOH H bie KOpo6KH MaCCOH HeTTO
OPEXH H MACJIOCOAEP3KAIH,HE
10— 20 kz. A rap flO Jiaten xpaH H TbCH b cyx oM HJţPA
n poB eT p H B aeM O M CKJiaAe, 6 e 3 p e3 K H x K O Jie6a-
11 hh TeM nepaT ypu npn OTHOCHTeJibHOH ş jia H t- B n p O H 3 BOACTBe H H p oatH blX H TOpTOB HC-
n o cT H B 0 3 A y x a He G o jie e 80 % . C poK xpaH eH H H nOJIb3 yiOT O peX H — JieiIţHHHbie, M H H AajIbH bie,
1 roA (TOCT 1 6 2 8 0 -7 0 ). Kembio h a p a x H C . O p e x H H3 M ejib«iaK)T n p n a o -
M 3 B O A o p o c jie ii BHAa $ H ju io< J )op a B b ip a 6 a T b i- 6 aB K e b TecTO h jih o 6 c b im te n oB epxH ocT H ro-
B a e T cn a r a p o H A , p a cT B o p H M b iă b BOAe n p n 60° C. to b w x H3 A ejiH H . M H orA a a jih yK pam eH H H Top-
E r o H ie jin p y io m a H c n o c o 6 H o c T b B T p oe M eH b m e, to b H c n o jib 3 y io T q e j iw e opexn, 3 a B e p H y T b ie
qeM y a r a p a . B o A H b ie p a c T B o p u a r a p o H a a , H a q n - b fijie c T H m y io 4 >OJibry.
H aac K O H aeH T paiţiiH 0 ,8 — 1 % n p n o x jia n t A e H ^ ii
Ao 40—45°C o 6 p a 3 y K )T CTyAH ii (PTY YCCP flflP O JIEIUHHHOrO OPEXA
599—62),
C ym ecT B yeT ABa bhas JienţHHHbix opexoB :
0 6 biKH 0 B eH H bie, h jih JiecHbie ( M e jiK H e ), h ca-
5KEJIATHH nmiţEBOn
AOBbie — S o jiee K p y n H b ie , H anpH M ep <£yH A yK .

riHiiţeBOH HtejiaTHH BbinyckaeTCH b BHAe B « A p e o p e x a C0 AepHtHTCfl a 3 0 THCTbix B en ţecT B

npo3paqHMX jih ctob h njiacTHHOK, a TaKHte o k o jio 20% , a ta p a — 58% h boah — ao 6 %.

b BHAe nopomKa h KpynKH. 3 t o cjioHtnoe 6 eji- J3.J1H OCBoSoHtAeHHH H A P » OT OSOJIOHKH OpeXH
noflBepraiOT TepMHHecKOH o6pa6oTKe (n oM e-
KOBOe COeAHHeHHe JKHBOTHOrO npOHCXOIKAeHHH,
nojiyqaeM oe tchjiobh m thapojih3om cyxo)KHr inaiOT H a HecK0JibK0 MHHyT b r o p a q y io n e n b ),
jihh, xpanţeii, KOCTeiî. B xojioahoh BOAe h pa3- a 3aTeM oqniqaiOT Ha MeTajijiH^ecKOM CHTe c
GaBjieHHbix KHCJioTax HtejiaTHH Ha6 yxaeT. n o- HqeihtaMH pa3MepoM 3 — 4 m m (PTY YCCP
rjiomaH npH KOMHaTHOH TeMnepaType (2 0 — 7 4 8 -6 3 ),
25° C) 10— 15-KpaTHoe KOJinqecTBo boah h
npeBpamancb nocTeneHHO b CTyAeHb. B rop a - flflPO MHHJţAJIbHOrO OPEXA
*ieii BOAe HtejiaTHii jierKo pacTBopHM. fljia 06 -
pa3ocaHHH CTyAHH npn oxjiaatAeHHH pacTBopa HApa MHIIAaJIbHblX op ex oB HCnOJIb3yiOTCH
naAO He MeHee 1 % HtejiaTHHa. BoAHbie cty a h h AJih yKpameHHH h oTAejiKH r0T0Bbix H3AejiHH
HtejiaTHHa o 6jiaAaK)T o 6 paTH\iocTbio: npa Ha- h b KaqecTBe ocHOBHoro cu p bH n p n np0H3B0A-
rpeBaHHH pacnjiaBjiniOTca, npa hobtophom CTBe MIIHAaJIbHblX TOpTOB H n H p O W H W X , a TaK-r
oxjiaatAeHHH BOCCTaHaBjiHBaiOTCH. Ilpn Harpe- » t e M a p iţu n a H a . B jia H tH o c T b c y m e H o r o H A pa AOJi"
BaHHH Bbime 60° C cnocoSHocTb HtejiaTHHa HtHa SbiTb H e Bojiee 10% AJifl II c o p i a , 8 % —
k cTyAneo6pa30BaHHK) ocjia 6jiaeTca, npH Ha- A jih I h 7% — a ji h B b ic m e r o ; co A e p H ta H H e H tn pa
rpeBâHHH w e c KHCJioTaMH a nţejioqaMH Htejia- b H Ape o k o j i o "53% , a30TH CTH X B en ţecT B -o k o j i o
th h TepaeT cn o c o 6 HocTb k cTyAHeo6pa30Ba- 21% . M n H A a Jib 6 biB aeT c jib a k h h h r o p b K iiii, b
nnio. T p e 6 oBaHHH k KanecTBy nnmeBoro Hte- np O H 3 BOACTBe npHM eHHeTCH TOJIbKO CJiaAKHÎi
jiaTHHa npeAycMaTpHBaioT 6 eciţBeTHyio (ao MHHAaJib. I I p iîM e c b irop b K oro b HeM H e AOJiHtHa
cBeTJio-/Ke3iToâ) OKpacKy- ero pacTBop&tf. Bjiaat- n p e B b im a T b 2% 3 W H I c o p ia h 6 % a jih II,
nocTb HtejiaTHHa He AOJiatHa npeBbimaTb 1 6 % , Ţ opbK H H M H H A a jlt COAepHtHT aMHrAaJIHH, KO-
n poraocT b 10% -H oro cty a h h b rpaAycax no TOpblH, paCIHenJIHHCb, BbIAeJIHeT HAOBHTyiO CH-
n pn 6 op y BajieHTa — He Haate 900 ajih I copTa, HHJibHyio KHCJioTy: yH te b 40 a ro p b K oro m hh-
700 — ajih II h 500 — ajih III. A a jm coA ep vK H T ca o n a c H a n a ji h > k h 3 h h q e jio B e -
CTyAHeo6pa3yioiu,aH cnocoSHOCTb HtejiaTHHa Ka A0 3 a . flA P O MHHAaJIH nOKpW TO TOHKOH
b 5 — 8 pa3 cjia6ee, qeM arapa. IlepeA ynoipeG- KopHHHCBofi o 6 o j io h k o îî. Ilocjie n p e 6 w BaHHH
MHHaaJiH b TeneHHe MiiHyTbi b KHnauţeă boab
hjih 2 i b BOfle TeMnepaTypoâ 70° G oGojioTOa
npn 3a>KHMe Hflpa MeatAy flByMH naJibiţaMH
aerKO oTflejineTCH. Ilo c jie chhthb oSojio'ikh
MnHflajib bo H36e»<aHHe noTeMHCHHS cjieayeT
npOMbITb XOJIOAHOH BOJţOH H HeMeflJieHHO Bbl-
cymiiTb npn 5 0 -7 0 ° C (FOCT 16 8 3 0 -7 1 ).

flJPO OPEXA KEEdblO

H flp o opexa Kerabio, n p oH 3 p a cT a iom ero

b Epa3HJiHH, H h a h h , E r u in e n A p y r n x M ecTax,
HMeeT npHHTHbltt C.'iaflKOBaTHH BKyc, HanOMH-
HaiomHH BKyc MHHaajiH. O o p M a Hflep op e x o B
K em bio 6o6oo6pa3B aH — H3orHyTaa. fla p a o p e -
xob Kembio c o f l e p a s a T B iiTaM H H A , 4 6 — 47°/o
arap a, 18— 2 5 % a30THHx BenjecTB. B jiaatH ocTb
h x He S ojiee 6 % . M a c c a 100 aaep o k o j i o 100 z.
H iipa K em bio ynaKOBbiBaH)T b atecTBHbie 3 a n a n -
BaeMbie 6aHKH n o 11 — 12 kz, a 3aTeM b a e p e -
BHHHbie HmnKH — n o 2 SaHKH B KaHţflbIH.

APAXHC (EOEbI)
B apaxHce, Ha3biBaeMOM TaKHte 3eMJiaHbiM
HJIH KHTaăcKHM OpeXOM, 06 bIMH0 COflepHtHTC»
2 — 4 HApa, JierKo oTAejiaeM ux o t BeTBepflOH
cKopjiynH. H flpo noKpwTo cBeTji0-K0 pn,iHeB0 H
ooojioHKoăţ KOTopafl oTAejiaeTca n ocjie noAHta-
pHBaBHH e ro . B cwpoM BHae Hflpo HMeeT 60 -
o o b h h npHBKyc, n ocjie oSatapKH oh b 3Ha«iH-
TejibHOH Mepe H cie3aeT. CoAepataHHe HtHpa b
napax apaxHcji ok ojio 47% , a30THbix Be-
mecTB — 22% h b o a m — He Gojiee 11%. B a a -
pax aonycK aeTca copH oa npHMecH He Sojiee
3 % (b tom HHCJie MHHepajibHoă h opraHH^e-
ckoh He 6 ojibm e 0,5% ) h MacjiiiHHoiî— He
Sojiee 6 % . 3apaateHHocTb aM6 apHbiMii Bpean-
YejiHMH He aonycK aeT ca, KpoMe aapaateHHOCTH
KxenţaMH He Bbime BTopoă CTeneHH. XpaHHTb
apaxHC Haao b h h c t h x , cy x n x , nejibix, He3a-
ravKeHHbix Memnax (TOCT 7078— 54).
flapa opexoB nponycKaioT qepe3 copTHpo-
30HHV10 ManiHHy hjih nepeSHpaiOT BpyqHyio
xaa obhctkh ot nocTopoHHHX npeaMeTOB. Ope-
x h , Hcnojib3yeMbie b tccto, HaMeatnaioj. M h h -
za.ib, npeflHa3HaiieHHbiH jyia OTaejiKH, nocjie
onmapKH ocBo6oHtflaroT ot o6ojiohkh, h KaK h
jipyriie opexH, noflcymHBaiOT hjih noAHtapHBa-
rrr, a 3aTeM H3MejibHaiOT. Jţjia 3Toro MOHtHO
n0Jib30BaTbca nepeaBHîKHOH ManraHon « Y hh-
sepcajibH biH npHBoa» (pac. 5) c HacaflKOH a jih
npOTHpKH H3HHH0K, MHCOpy6KOH flJIH pa3MOJia
KpomeK h oBomepe3Koă ajih apoSjieHna ope-
5 . M a u tu n a «yH u eep ca A b H u ă
npueod» c nacadnou djin npo-
tupku HaHUHOKj c MacopyâKou
d jin pa3M OAa K p o iu e K u o e o u t e -
p e3 K ou 6 a h d p o6 A eH u a o p e x o e .
x o b . CTeneHb H3Mejib<ieHHa 33 bhcht ot c o p ra
H3aejiHH: opexH MoryT 6biTb K pynH oapoSjie-
Hhie, MejiKoapo6jieHbie a TepTue. P a cxo A c h -
p oro a ap a opexoB Ha 1 r atapeH oro « a p a
1053 kz.
IIPOHyKTbl KAKAO
fljlH npOH3BOacTBeHHbIX IţeJiefl npHMeHHIOT-
c a c jie a y io m n e n poayK T bi, n ojiy n a eM b ie H3 60-
6o b KaKao: n o p o m o K KaKao, npajiH H e, m oK o-
Jianaaa r jia 3 y p b (K y B ep T iop ), inoKOJiaa h M ac-
jio KaKao.
UOPOinOK KAKAO
Ilojiy(|)a6pHKaT KaKao — n opom oK npoH 3Boa-
CTBeHHbiă noJiyq aeica H3Mejib<ieHneM qacTH-
qeK o6e3HtHpeHHoâ Maccw T ep to ro KaKao
(HtMbIXa). OH aOJIHteH 6bITb OT CBeTJIO-KOpHH-
aeB oro a o TeMHO-KopH*meBoro iţBeTa, o6jiaaan>
xapaKTepHbiM AJia KaKao BKycoM h apoMaTOM,
HMeTb n op om K oo6pa3H yio cTpyKTypy.' B jia a t-
HocTb nop om K a AOJiatHa SbiTb He 6ojiee 7,5%,
coAepataH ne Htnpa b hbm — n e M eaee 14%. 31
I lo c jie npoceBa Ha inejiK O B O M CHTe «Ns 23
(TOCT 4403— 56) ocTaTOK flOJiMteH 6 biTb He
G o J ie e 3% . H a j i a n o e (f t e p p o n p H M e c e n H a 1 k z
n p o f l y K i a — H e G o jie e 3 m z .
lio p o m o K KaKao niHpoKo iicnojib3yeTCH ajih
□pnroTOBjieHiiH oioKoaa^Hbix KpeMOB, hioko-
jiaaHOH noM aabi, a Tanate b t c c t o . Pac<J)aco-
BbiBaioT ero b njioTHbie flB yx- h TpexcjioiiHbie
naneTbi H3 GyMarn MapKii A c nocjieayrom eii
ynaKOBKoă b MeuiKii, $aH epH bie n an AomaTbie
h i h i i k h M accoă ao 25 k z . Ilpn BHyTpnropoA-
ck h x n ep eB 03 «a x 0cnojib3yiOTCH TOJibKO 6y -
.viaJKHbie MeuiKH.
XpaHHTbca nopom oK KaKao aojijkch apa
18° G 0 OTHOCHTeJIbHOH B.iaJKHOCTH B03flyxa H0
6 o .iee 75% Ha CTeJiJia}Kax, BflajiH o t OTO00 Tejib-
Hbix ycTpoiicTB o pe3Ko a a x H y m o x npoayKTOB,
He noflBepraHCb BO3AeHCTB0io npHMoro cojiHe*!-
Horo CBeTa. CpoK xpaHeHHH rap aH taim biii —
6 MecHqeB co a h h Bbipa 6 oTK0 (MPTy 18/181 —
67). Ilopon ioK KaKao npocenBaK)T *iepe3 C0 TO c
flneiiKaMH pa3MepoM 0,3—0,5 m m .
I1PAJ1HHE
OSHtapeHHwe MacjiocoAepjKamae napa ope-
xob, tohko pacTepTbie c caxapoM, .viacaoM Ka­
Kao 0 TepTbIM KaKao, Ha3bIB310TCH HpaJIHHC.
Oho flOJi>KHO HMeTb CBeT.io-KopmHeBbifi HBeT,
opexoBbifi BKyc h 3anax, 6e3 npoBKy cob
ncnopneHHbix hjih nporopK.ibix opexoB,
a TaKwe 6e3 HHoro HenpHHTHoro npnBKyca
n 3anaxa. IIocjie Bbipa6oTKn Ha <f>a6pHKe
npanniie npencTaB.nneT coGoii pbixjiyio npo-
BajibHOBaHHyio Maccy, KOTopan Ha qpyrae
HpennpnHTHfl nocTynaeT ofibPino b Bnae
cnpeccoBaHHoro .\ioHo.iiiTa. Flepe/; ncno;ih-
30BaHHeM npajiHHe pa3orpeBaiCT ao Ma3eo6pa3-
Horo 0J10 }KHflKoro coctohhhh. B nocjieAHeM
cjiynae ero npoiţearaBsiOT qepe3 cuto c a^efl-
KBMIl B 2 M M .
Ilpa.THHe ncno.Tb3yeTca b Ka^ecTBc h3hhhok
b BacJj.ni, TopTU o Apyrne H3Aea0fl. FoTOByio
M3CC.V XpSHRT B q0CTHX flepeBHHHblX 60HK3X
b cyxoM CKJisae npa 8— 12° C He 6ojiee 3 Me-
CHiţeB. B cbipo.M 0OMenţeH00 np3Ji0He 3anjiec-
HeBeeT (CTy JleHHHrpaACKoro coBH3pxo33
30-9185—64).
mOKOJIAAHAfl rjlA3yPb (KyBEPTIOP)
IIojiy$a6pHK3T npeACTSBjineT co6oh Tiiţa-
TejibHo H3Mejn>HeHHyio Maccy TepToro kskso
c caxapHOH n y a p o ă 0 mscjiom KaKao 6e3 ao-
o a B jie H H H iu i 11 c A o S a B j i e H n e M p a 3 J iH H H b ix BKy-
c o b h x h a p oM 3T 0qecK 0x BenţecTB. C oA ep w an o o
Bjiaro AOJiHîHo 6biTb He 6ojiee 1 ,3 — 1 , 5 % , jk h -
p s h c3x ap o3M — b cooTBeTCTB0H c peiţenT y-
poii; CTeneHb H3MejibHeHHH (n o PeyTOBy) He
Menee 90%, BKyc 0 apoM3T — x sp aK T ep u u e
fljiH AaHHoro BHAa r jia 3 y p 0, iţBeT — o t CBeTJio-
KOpHHHeBOrO AO TeMHO-KOpHHHeBOrO, B 3aCTbIB-
rneiî rjia3yp n A on ycK seTca noceAeH ne CHspyîKH
0 BHyTpn. KoHC0CTeHn0H rji33yp n n p n 1 6 —
18° C TBepAaa, npH 40° C — TeKyqan. ynaKOB-
Ka raa3ypn o p o h 3 b o a 0 tc h b nojiHMepHue
njieHKH, ro(|)p0poBaHHbiH KapTOH, AepeBHHHbie
anţHKH. XpaHeHHe ocynţecTBJiaeTca n pn 18° G
h OTHOCHTeJIbHOH BJiaHîHocTH B 0 3 A y x a He 6oJiee
75%. CpoK xpaHeHna 6 MecHiţeB (MPTy
1 8 /1 8 3 -6 7 ).
IDOKOJlATţ
IIloKOJiafl HBJiHeTCH npoAyKTOM nepepaSoTKn
6 o 6 o b KaKao c caxapoM c pa3HbiMH AodaBKaMn
h jih 6e3 aoSaBOK. IIIoKOJiaA AOJiweH SbiTb TBep-j
AbiM. <t>HrypHbiâ 0 y3opHaTbiâ i h o k o ji s a MoweT
6biTb ji io 6 o h (JopMbi, pa3Mepa 0 Maccbi. O h !
AOJisKeH 6tiTb MaTOBbiM b H3JioMe, 0MeTb r .ia ^ -
Kyio noBepxHOCTb 6e3 cepoBaToro HaJieTa.
BjiawHOCTb moKOJiaAa (6 e3 Ao6aBJieHHii) - n e
6ojiee 1,2%. XpaHHTb ero HaAO npH 18°G h ot-^
HocHTejibiiofi BJia>KH0CTn B03Ayxa He 6o .iee
75%, CpoK xpdHeHHH a o 6 MecnqeB (PTX
PC<DCP 9 1 -6 0 ) ,
XHM HHECKHE P A 3 PLIXJIHTEJIIt|
TECTA
XnMHHecKHe pa3pbixjiHTeji0 TecTa— 3to npo-|
AyKTbi, BbiAeJiaiomHe ra3006pa3Hbie BemecTBai
npn Bbine^Ke recT|. D p o 03roTOBjieHH0 HeKO-j
Topbix BbineHeHHbix n0Jiyc{)a6pHK3T0B ajih Top-
TOB 0 nHpOHîHblX B KS^eCTBe pa 3 pbIXJIHTeJIJt
npHMeHHiOTCH coAa 0 yrjieK 0 CJibifi 3mmohhhJ
npeAH33H3»ieHHbiH ajih nnmeBbix nejien.
yrJieK0CJIbI0 3MMOH00 B B0A6 TBepAMX Ky-J
c k o b 6ejioro iţBeTa AOJiweH noJiHOCTbK) pşcTBO-j
pHTbCH B HHTHKpaTHOM KOJIHHeCTBe BOAbI 0 CO-j
AopjKaTb 3 MM03 K3 He MeHee 28% 0 He Sojiee
35%. B yrjieKHCJioM sm m ohhh He AonycKaioT-J
ca nocTopoHHHe npHMecu. ynaKOBbiBaioT yrjie-j
K0CJIbI0 3MMOH00 B KOpO0K0 0 3 6ejIO0 HCCCT0
c repMeTH^ecKOMO KpuniKaM n — n o 2 0 kz\
h j i h b njioTHbie AepeBHHHbie G o h k h — no 25 a
50 kz.
 C o s a h yrjieKHCJibiă aMMOHHH npn H arpeB a- He 6 ojiee 0,05% , c o jia h o S — h ş 6ojree 0,0 2 % ,
hhh TecTa bo BpeMH BbineHKH pa3JiaraioTCH, THwejibix MeTajuioB— He Gojiee 0,0005%, b tom
BbiAejiHH H a p n ^ y c apyrHM H BeiqecTBaMH yr- HHCJie MbiinbHKa — He 6 o jie e 0,00014%. Co-
jieKHCJibift r a 3 , KO Topun h p a 3 p b ix ji«e T TecTO, flepataHHe c o jie n cBHHiţa He aonycKaeTCH. n p n
C 03aaB aa nopHCTOCTb n yBejiHHHBan ero paCTBOpeHHH KHCJIOTbl B flHCTHJIJIHpOBaHHOH
o6T>eM. F lepefl nycK oM b h p o h 3 b o a c tb o aMMO- BOfle flojiweH nojiyqaTbCH n p osp a ^ H u ii pacTBop
hhh H3M ejibqaioT no n o p o n iK o o 6 p a 3 H o ro c o ­ 6e3 npHM eceă n 3an axa.
c t o h h h h Ha Ae3H H TerpaTope, M ejiaH w epe hjih BHHHOKaMeHHyK) KHcjioTy ynaKOBbiBaK)T
A p y r o ă M am HHe jih 6 o b CTynKe n n ep efl y n o T - b aepeBHHHbie 6o<ikh hjih h ih h k h (n o 50 k z ) ,
pe6jieH n eM npocenBaiO T q ep e 3 c h t o c HHeăKa- BbiJioîKeHHbie BHyTpn nepraMeHTOM, n o a n e p -
MH pa3MepOM 1,5 — 2 MM HJIH B paCTBOpeHHOM raMeHTOM h jih njioTH oă ynaKOBOHHOH 6yM aroiî
BH^e aponentH B aioT »iepe3 c h t o c H ^enuaM n (OCT H K n n 424).
pa3M epoM 0,5 mm . A m m o h h h pacTBopHK)T, b b o -
fle T eM nepaTypoH He Bbim e 25° C. Ha lOO qa-
CTeă BOflbI MOJKHO B3HTb 25 «laCTeH 3MM0HIIH.
JlHMOHHAfl nHUţEBAfl KHCJIOTA
A m m o h h h xpaHHT b cyx oM noMeuţeHHH b r e p -
MeTHnecKH 3aKpbiTOH T ape. C jie a y e T y*iHTbi-
KpncTajiJiHHecKyio jiHMOHHyK) KHCJioTy n o -
BaTb, HTO yrJieKHCJIblii 3MM0HHH Ha OTKpbITOM
JiyqaioT npH c6pa»<HBaHHH caxapa cn eiţH a jn ,-
B 03fly xe MeflaeHHo pa3JiaraeTcn h npn o6bn-
HblM rpiîOKOM HJIH H3 JIHMOHHOrO C0K3. OHa
h o h T eM n ep aT ype (OCT 10199— 39),
AOJiHtHa coflep>KaTb h h c t o h jih m o h h o h k h c jio -
Tbi He MeHee 99,5 % b n e p e c ie Ţ e Ha jiHMOHHyro
KHcjioTy c ofliioii MOJieKyjlOH KpHCTajuiH3a-
IIHIIţEBblE KHCJIOTbl iţHOHHOH Boaw. OcTaTKa n ocjie npoKajiiiBaHHn
fl0JiH<H0 SbiTb He 6 o jie e 0,35%, cboSoahoh cep-
h o h KHCJioTbi — He 6 o jie e 0,03%, Mbim bHKa— He
i KHCJIOTbl npHMGHHIOTCH B OCHOBHOM flJIH Gojiee 0,00007%. B jih m o h h o h KHCJiOTe He flo n y -
npnflaHHH HeKOTopbiM nojiy(J)a6pHKaTaM n p n - CKaeTCH coaep>KaHHe aJiKajioHAOB n h oh o b th -
HTHoro KHCJioBaToro BK yca, b K a ie cT B e KaTa- w e jib ix MeTajuioB; wejie3HCTOCHHepoflHCTOBOHO-
jiH 3aTopa ajih HHBepcHH c a x a p o 3 b i n p n H 3ro- poflH oâ KHCJIOTbl, 6apHH h m aBejieBoii
TOBjieHHH HHBepTHoro cn p o n a h noMaflbi npn KHCJIOTbl. ynaKO BKa T3K3H )Ke, KaK H AJIH
OTCyTCTBHH naTOKH, â TaKHte flJIH nOBbimeHHH BHHHOKaMeHHOH KHCJIOTbl. BHHHOKaMeHHaH U
H aSyxaeM ocTii 6ejiK0B MyKH n p n H3r0T0BjieHHH JlHMOHHaH k h c ji o t u B3aHM03aMeHHeMbi, no
cjioeH oro TecTa h npn b36hb3hhh 6ejiKOB. Hejib3H HcxoflHTb jiH m b H3 cpaBHeHHH CTene-
HcnOJIL3yeTCH KHCJIOTa JlHMOHHaH, BHHHOKa- HH HX flHCCOHHaQHH, TaK KaK BKyC KHCJIOTbl
MeHHan h M0Ji0<iHafl. H a n G o jib m ee npHMeHe- MacKHpyeTCH npncyTCTByromHMH b nojiy<()a6-
HHe HMeiOT JlHMOHHaH H BHHHOK3M0HHâH KHC- pHKaTe BenţecTBaMH. IIosTOMy ajih noflKHCJie-
JIOTW. 3 t H KHCJIOTbl KpHCTaJIJIHHeCKHe, 6 e 3 3 a - HHH Tex HJIH HHblX nOJiy$a6pHKaTOB fl03H p0B -
n a x a , oGjiaflaiOT pe3KO BbipsmeHHbiM khcjim m Ky k h c jio t cjie a y e T ycTaHaBjiHBaTb onbiTHbiM
BKyCOM, x o p o m o paCTBOpHIOTCH B BOfle. PaCT- n yT eM . KpncTajiJiHHecKHe k h c jio tw x o p o m o c o -
BOp KHCJIOT flOJIÎKeH 6bITb np03paHHbIM , He CO- XpaHHIOTCH B cy x o M MeCTe, B nJIOTHO 3aKpbIBa-
flep>Katb MexaHHMocKHx npH M eceii, tonţeHCH n o c y A e (TOCT 908— 70),

BHHHOKAMEHHAH IIHIHEBAH KHCJIOTA MOJIOHHAH IIHIHEBAH KHCJIOTA

BHemHHH BHfl KHCJIOTbl — 6ecqBeTH bie HJIH n n m eB O H MOJIOHHOH KHCJIOTOH H33bIBaeTCH

MejiKHe KpHCTajuibi hjih n o p o m o K . noJiyHaroT BOflHblii pacTBop C KOHEţeHTpaiţHeH MOJIOHHOH
BHHHOKaMeHHyK) KHCJIOTy H3 BHHHOTO K3MHH — KHCJIOTbl 40— 70% . He3aBHCHMO OT KOHIţeHT-
ocaflK a, c o c T o n m e r o rjiaBHbiM 0 6 p a 30M H3 k h c - paiţHH M0JI0MH3H KHCJIOTa noflpa3flejiHeTCH Ha
jio ro BHHHOKHCJioro KajiHH, o 6 p a 3 y io m e r o c H Tpn cop T a. K n cjioT a BOJiîKHa 6 u T b n pospa^H O H ,
npn 6po?KeHHH BHHorpaAHoro c y c jia . B nepe- 6e3.M y T H h ocaflKa ( hjih II h III copTa s o n y -
BOfle Ha c y x o e Bem ecTBo OHa floJHKHa c o a e p - CKaeTCH HaJiHHne o n a jiec q eH q n H hjih ocaAK a,
ÎKaTb HHCTOH BHHHOKaMeHHOH KHCJIOTbl He HCHe3aiomHX npn pa3deAeHHH flHCTHJiJlHpoBaH-
MeHee 99 % , ocTaTKa n o c jie npoKaJiQBaHHH — BOH BOAOH B OTHOmeHHH 1 : 1 ) . KHCJIOTa I COp-
He 6 o jie e 0,5 % . cb o 6 o a h o h c e p H o ă r b c j io t m — Ta GecqBeTHaH h jih cJiaCo-HîejiToro qBeTa. 33
2 — 751
KHCJIOTa II copTa MOHţeT 6bITb aţejITOH HJIH Hoe c t o h k h 3peH H H apoMaTa h BKyca
HteJITO-KOpHHHeBOH. /ţjIH KHCJIOTW III COpTa K0JiHHecTB0 (nopipra) AyniHCTbix BenţecTB, pa-
flonycKaeTCH 6ojiee HHTeHCHBHaa oKpacna. c T B o p n e M b ix b o n p e A e jie H H o M o 6T»eM e p a c T B O -
M ojioH H aH KHCJIOTa He a o ji* H a HMeTb H e - pnTejiH — b cnnpTe-peKTH(|)HKaTe 96%-HOă
n p n fiT H o ro o c T p o ro 3anaxa, 0 6 y c ji 0 BjieHH 0 r 0 KpenocTH. 3cceHiţHH Moa«eT c o A e p a t a T b b . o a -
npucyTCTBH eM b H eă n p H M eceă jie T y r a x khc­ hom h tom jKe ofî'beMe pacTBopHTejia O A H y
jiot. C o fle p w a H n e AHaHHCTOBOAopoAHou khcjio- nopnHK) AyniHCTbix BeinecTB, Toraa oHa CyAeT
t li, M biiiiba n a, c o jie ă THîKejibix MeTaJiJiOB 0AH0KpaTH0ă, ABe nopiţnn — A B y K p a T B o ă h jih
(CBHHHa, MeflH) H COJieă H{ejie3HCT0CHHep0AH- neTbipe — HeTbipexKpaTHoă.
CTOBOnoponHQă KHCJIOTbl He flOHyCKaeTCH. Ofl- HeKOTopwe 3CcemţHH, HanpHMep BaHHJibHaa,
H o n p o q e H T H b iă khcjiotw
p acT B op aojDkch BbinycKaiOTCH T0JibK0 OAHOKpaTHbiMH. O ah o-
o 6 jia n a T b hHcthm khcjimm BKycoM 6e3 h octo- KpaTHan BaHHJibHaa scceHmifl coAepatHT 79 z
p oH H ero n p H B K yca. II oa bjihhhhbm bwcokoh BaHiiJiHHa, 721 z cnnpTa-peKTHiJ)HKaTa h 200 z
TeM nepaTypw MOJioHHaa KHCJIOTa n o A B e p ra e T - BOAbl.
CH pa3JIOHîeHHK) C 06p a3 0 B aH H e M aHTHAPHAOB K p e n o c T b a c c e m ţ H ă o n p e A e j i a e T c a ctbkjihh-
M’OJIOHHOH KHCJIOTbl. hhm c n n p T O M e p o M , OHa x a p a K T e p H 3 y e T n j i o T -
B bin ycK a roT MOjioHHyio KHCJiOTy b 6yTbiJiHX n ocT b acceH qH H b 06'b e M H b ix nponeH Tax
njiH AepeBHHHbix napa<i)HHHpoBaHHbix G onK ax (CTy-30-923 — * 6 4 ). B H eK O Topw x a c c e H iţn a x
(rOCT 4 9 0 -4 1 ). a jih c T a 6 H jiH 3 a iţH H apoM aT a n p H M eH fleT C H bo-
KpHCTaJIJIHHeCKHe KHCJIOTbl (jlHMOHHyiO H Aa ( o t 4 a o 6% ).
BHHHOKaMeHHyK)) npoceHBaiOT nep e3 c h to c
ScceHiţHH nocTynaeT Ha npeAnpHHTHe h
jineăKaMii pa3MepoM He 6 ojiee 3 mm, îKHflKHe
xpaHHTCH 6e3 AOCTyna cojiHeqHoro CBeTa
khcjioth npoiţeacimaioT Hepe3 nojioTHo, Mapjito
b SojibniHx cTeKJiHHHbix 6yTWJiax c npHTep-
hjih CHTa c H*ieăKaMH pa3MepoM He 60-
TbiMH npoSnaM n, noMeiqeHHbix b njieTeHbie
jiee 0.5 jujiz.
KOp3HHbl. DcceHHHH 6bICTpO HCnapHIOTCH H
jierno BoenjiaMeHHioTefl, n03T0M y xpaHHTb hx
HaAo b dAejibH OM npoxjiaAHOM noMemeHHH.
BKyCOBblE H APOMATH3HPyiO- ByTbiJiH pa3MemaiOT Ha HenoTopoM paccTOH-
IlţHE BEIIţECTBA HHH OAHa OT A p y ro ă . CpOK xpaHeHHH 3CCeHAHH
n p n TeM nepaType He Bbime 25°C — 6 M eca-
HeB.
fljin npHAaHHH H3AejiHHM npHHTHoro BKyca
h apoMaTa HpHMeHHiOT BKycoBbie H apoMaTH-
3Hpyiom He BeiqecTBa b bhao pa3JiHHHbix scceH -
iţHH, BaHHJiHna, Koi^e, bhh , cnnpTHbix HanHT- BAHHJlb
kob, n oB apeu n oă COJIH.
BaHHJibio Ha3biBaiOTCH njioAbi T p o n n iecK oro
3CCEHUHH pacTeHHH opxH Aen, HMeiomne bha CTpyHKa
TeMHo-KopHHHeBoro iţBeTa, ajshhoh a o 25 cm h
I] pHMeHHIOTCH HaTypaJIbHbie H CHHTeTHHe- m n p H H o ă o t 4 a o 8 mm. BH yTpn CTpyHKa Ha-
cKne acceHiţHH. HaTypaJIbHbie acceHiţHH c o - x o a h tc h Kam una H3 oneHb MejiKHX ceMHH, c o -
CTOHT H3 CnnpTOBOrO pacTBopa 0<î>HpHWX Ma- A epatam n x ap oM aT m ecK oe BenţecTBO.
ceji, o6jiaAaioiHHx cnjibHWM apoMaTOM. 3<$Hp- BaHHJib H cnojib3yeTca flJra apoMaTH3aiţHH
iiwe Macjia BbiAejiaiOTCH H3 pacTeHHă b BHAe H3Aejină h n0Jiy$a6pHKaT0B "JftpeMa, HaHHH­
apoMaTH^ecKHx îk h a k h x JieTynnx BenţecTB Hpn KH, TecTa h AP-) - CHanaJia BaHHJib ca e rn a noA -
neperoHKe c b o a h h w m napoM hjih oTatHMaHHH. cyniHBaiOT, 3aTeM Mejiico peaţyT c noM om bio
CnHTeTH'iecKHe scceHUHH npeACTaBJiHiOT coSoă Hoa?a h nepeTHpaioT c caxapH UM necKOM
CIlHpTOBbie, BOflHO-CHHpTOBbie HJIH aqeTHJioBbie b oTHomeHHH 1 : 4 . BaHHJib MoateT y n o T p e 6-
paCTBOpbl CHHTeTH^eCKHX AyHIHCTbIX BeiIţeCTB. jiHTbca Tanate b BHAe BaHHabHoro cnnpTa, k o -
CnHTeTH’iecKHe DcceHiţHH npHflaiOT H3AeJinaM TOpblH HpHrOTOBJIHIOT CaeAyK)IIţHM 06pa30M :
to t ® e apoMaT, hto h HaTypaJIbHbie. BaHHJibHbie najioHKH peaîyT Ha KycoHKH no
HanGojibinee npHMeHeHne HMeiof acceHijHH: 1 — 2 cm, KJiaayT b cTeKJiHHHyio 6yTbijib, 3 a a n -
po.MOBan, BaHHJibHan, npHCOBafl, anejibcm ro- BaioT cnHpTOM-peKTH$HKaTOM H3 pac^eTa Ha
Baa, flHMOHHaa, nynineBaH, rpym eBaa, aHaHac- 1 nacTb (n o M acce) BaHHJiH 9 nacT eă cnnpTa
Haa, MHHaajitiiaa. /ţjin na>KAoro BHAa 3CceH- h HacTaHBaioT He MeHee ABy x cyTOK, nepeA
Hhm onwTiibiM nyTeM ycTaHOBJieHO onTHMaJib- HCn0JIb30BaHHeM (J)HJIbTpyK)T.
4. T o p t «OpexoBo-6ncKBHTHBiă»,

5. Topt «A6 phkocobh&» ( mockobckh* ).

TopT «Kopairna c KJiyCHHKoft»

7. TopT «rycKHMe JianKR».

B A H H J IH H nocTb cnnpTa no o6T>eMy flOJiHîna BbiTb He Me­
Hee 9 6 % . C n n p T nocTynaeT b 6yTbijiHX, k o t o -
n o .iy H a iO T BaHHJIHH CHHTeTHHeCKHM n yT eM . pwe floJiHîHbi 6biTb repMeTHMecKH 3aKynopeHbi
Oh oS jiaflae T S o jie e c h jib h h m apoM aTOM , HeM h onenaTaHbi h jih onjioM6HpoBaHbi. XpaHHTCH
B a H n ji b . B a H H J IH H — K p H C T a ju i H H e c K o e B en ţecT - 6yTbiJin b cnennajibHbix HnţnKax h Kop3HHax
bo (n o p o in o K ) 6 e jio r o h j i h c jia 6 o->K ejiToro iţB e ia . c npoKJiaAOHHMMH MaTepnajiaMH, Blajin o t
TeM nepaTypa HJiaBJieHHH BaHHJiHHa 80 — 82° C. oTonHTejibHbix h HarpeBaTejibHbix npnSopoB.
P aC rB opH M ocT b e r o b Bofle n p n 80° C — 1 : 20, H e flonycKaeTCH xpaHeHHe cnnpTa b oniiHKO-
pacT B op n p o 3 paH H tiH , 6 eciţBeTHHH. C o fle p îK a - BaHHbix 6oHKax h SiiflOHax (T O C T 5962— 67).
HHe BaHHJiHHa He M eHee 9 8 ,5 % , aojibi He Gojiee
0,5%. H a n ţ e BaHHJIHH npHMeHHeTCH b BH^e B a -
KOHbHK, BHHA H JIHKEPbl
h h j i b h o h n y f l p t i , npiiroTOBJifleMOH n o cn e iţH aJ it-
h o h p e n e m y p e . ynsK O BbiBaeTCH BaHHJIHH b Hte- 9 th HanHTKH ynoTpe6jiHK)TCH a jih y jiy n m e -
CTHHue k o p o 6 k h . X p a H e H H e o c y m e c T B j i a e T C H b ' h h h B K yca h a p o M a ia KpeMOB, * e j i e h cH p o n oB ,
.iHineHHOM 3anaxoB noM enţeHHH npn oth och - flJiH npoMOHKH S h c k b h t h b ix to p to b h n n p o îK -
TejiLHOH BJiajKHocTii 80%.
B0 3 fly x a He 6 on ee H bix. B np0H 3B0flCTBe MyHHMX KOHflHTepCKHX
C poK xpaH eH H H flo 1 r o a a ( T O C T 16599 — 71). H3fleJIHH npHMeHHIOT rjiaBHbIM 0 6 p a 3 0 M KOHbH-
B M ecT O B a H H J iH H a n p H M e H H e T C H TaK w e apo- kh h K p en K n e cnnpTOBaHHbie BHHorpaAHbie
B a H H J u io H H e x o c jio B a n K o r o n p 0 H 3 B0 A C T B a . Oh bhh3, c o A e p jK a în n e 16 — 2 0 % n ot 3
cnnpT a
n p e f l C T a B jiH e T co6oh S ş jiw h K p H C T a J iJ im ie c K H ă Ho 10% ca xa p a . K hhm o t h o c h t c h nopTB eăH ,
nopom oK c onenb c h jib h b im apoM aT O M b s h h jih ; M aaepa, xepec. B M eH b m eii cT eneH H n c n o jib -
3 0 3 n p 0 BKa ero b H C T b ip e p a 3a M e iib iu e A0 3 H- syiOT jiiiK epH bie 11 fle ce p T iib ie Biraa —j M ycK a x,
pOBKH B a H H J IH H a ; paCTB O pH M O CT b B B O fl6 ' n p n TOKan, K a r o p , B epM yT . B m i a a o j i h î h h SbiTb He
60° C 1 :2 0 . CKHCIHHMH H HMeTb CBOHCTBeHHblH HM apOMaT
h B K y c ; He flonycKaeTC H noM yT H eH H e, n o 6 y p e -
K04>E HATyPAJIbHbIB MOJlOTblB HHe, noH B jieH ne 3 a n a x a c e p o B O flo p o sa .
B ir a a n o c T y n a io T H a n p e fln p n H T H e b SyTbiJi-
Kax h 6 oH Kax. B y T H JiK H cjieayeT xpaHHTb b
M o jio tb ih Ko<J>e n o j i y n a e T C H npn o 6 jK a p iiB a -
noflBajiax b JieHîaneM nojioHteHHH b o H 36 e>Ka-
hhh h p a 3 M O Jie c e M H H K O (| )e H H o r o f l e p e B a , n p o -
HHe BbICbIXaHHH n p o 6 oK H npOHHKHOBeHHH
H3 p a c T a i o m e r o b T p on n H ecK H X C Tpanax. K o c je
BCJieflCTBHe 9 Toro B 03 flyxa. O n T H M a i i b H a H T e M ­
JO JIH îeH H M eTb xopom o B U p 3 W eH H bIH 3 pO M 3 T
nepaTypa xpaHeHHH CTOJIOBHX BHH 8B-10°C,
H 0 p M 3 J ib H 0 o 6 > K a p e H H b ix 3epeH . K o jih h c c tb o
KpenKHX — 10 — 15° C (H a KOHbHKH TOCT
3 K C T p a K T H B H b IX B e iI ţe C T B (p a C T B O p H M b lX B BO-
13741- 68).
je ) flOJiWHO cocTaBjiH Tb 20 — 3 0 % . C o fle p H îa -
HHe KotfieHHa Ha c y x o e BenţecT B o — He M eHee
0.7%. K o<J>e HCHOJib3yeTCH b BHjţe b o a h o h b h - COJIb nOBAPEHHAfl IIHIIţEBAfl
th h îk h , n p H fla io m e H nojiy<|>a6pHKaTaM h H 3-
zeaH H M KOfJeHHbifi BK yc h ap o M aT . noBapeHHan cojib npeflCTaBJineT co6on Kpn-
C poK xpaH eH H H K o tje , yn aK O B aH H oro b ?K e-
CTaJIJIHHeCKHH XJIOpHCTblH H3TpHH, paCTBOpH-
cT H H b ie 6 aH KH , n o f l B aK yyM O M ao 10 M ecn n eB , loinHHCH b BOAe. B 100 nacTHX BOAbi npn 20° C
6e3 B anyyM a h b n o jiH M e p H b ie M a T e p n a jiu — pacTBopneTCH 35,85 nacTH noBapeHHOH cojih .
jo 5 M e c H iţe B , b S y M a a tH b ie k op o6kh — ao Bnyc 5%-Horo pacTBopa cojih b ahcthjijihpo -
3 M ecn n eB . X paH eH H e o c y in e c T B jin e T C H npn B3HH0H BOAe AOJIHteH SbITb HHCTO COJieHbIM.
18° C H O T H O CH TeJIbH O H BJiaJKHOCTH B 0 3 f l y x a He He AonycKaroTCH nocTopoHHHe npiiBKycbi h 3a-
6onee 7 5 % ( T O C T 6 8 0 5 - 6 6 ). nax. PeaKAHH c o jih no JiaKMycoBon 6yMare
AOJiîKHa SbiTb o t cjiaSoKHCJioH a o cjiaSoinejioH-
h o h . B c o jih He AonycKaiOTCH -3aMeTHbie Ha
O fflP T 3THJIOBbIIÎ (PEKTH<I>HKAT) rjia3 nocTopoHHHe MexaHHnecKHe 3arpH3He-
h h h . LţfieT c o jih AOJiJKeH 6biTb 6ejibiM. Heo6-
CnupT BbipaGaTbiBaiOT 113 3epHa, KapTotJejiH , XOAHMO, HToSbl KpHCTaJIJIbl COJIH He SbIJIH
«axap H O H cBeKJibi, M ejiaccb i. H cn o jib 3 y e T C H oh KpyHHbiMH, HHane noTpe6yeTCH npoAOJiîKH-
npH npnroTOBJieHHH HeK OTopbix n o j iy $ a 6 p H K a - TejibHoie BpeMH Ha pacTBopeHne h jih H3Meab-
tob ( BaHHJibHoii n y a p b i, k o(|)ch h o h b h th îk k h neHiie ee.
h 3 p .), a T a K * e a c c e H n n ii. C n n p T npeflCTaBjiH - npn xpaH eH H H co jib AOJiWHa S b iT b 3 a m n in e -
eT co6oh 6 ec n B eT H y io r o p io n y io >KHflKOCTb Ha ot aT M O C^epH bix b jih h h h h (T O C T
jK ry n e r o B K y c a , on eH b rH rp ocK on H H H yio. K pe- 1 3 830- 68),
 Ilepefl n y c K O M c o jih b n p 0 H 3B 0 ACTB 0 e e npo- HH/ţnrOKAPMKH
CeHBaiOT HJIH pa C T B O pH IO T B B O « e . P a c T B o p npo-
iţeJSHBaioT nepe3 ch to , H M e io m e e HneăKH 9TOT CHHTeTHHeCKHH HHHţeBOH KpaCHTeJIb
p a ş M e p o M H e Sojiee 0,5 m m . Ha 100 nacTeă bo-t npeACTaBJiHeT co6oă nacTy CHHeBaTO-nepHoro
AH M OJKHO B 3H T b 35 H a C T e ă COJIH. iţBeTa, pacTBop ero b boap HMeeT hhcto chhhh
P eK O M e H A y eT C H n p H M e H H T b c o jil TOHKoro no- n,BeT. npnGaBJieHHe k pacTBopy eAKHx mejioneă
MOJia a KCTpa. AO HCHO meJIOHHOH peaKIJHH MeHHeT IţBeT paCT-
Bopa b 3ejieHOBaTO-wejiTbiH. CoAepataHHe cyxo­
ro ocTaTKa b nacTe aojhkho SbiTb He MeHee
3 5 % , HHCToro KpacHTejiH b cyxoM ocT aree—He
K PACfllIţH E BEUţECTBA MeHee 7 0 % , HepacTBopHMbix b BOAe npHMeceă
b cyxoM ocTaTKe — He 6ojiee 0,5 % . MumbHKa
b cyxoM ocTaTKe aojhkho coAepJKaTbcn He Sojiee
JţjiH npHflaHHH H3flejiHHM h nojiy$a6pHKa-
0,0014% h MeAH — He Sojiee 0 ,0025% .
TaM pa3JIHHHOH OKpaCKH npHMeHHIOT KpacHTe-
jih. Ohh StiBaiOT ecîecTBeHHHe h cHHTeTHne- HHflHrO
CKHe. Pojib ecTecTBeHHwx KpacHTejieă Bbinon-
9 t o t ecT e c T B e H H b iă K p acH T ejib c n H e r o iţBeTa
hhiot BxoAHiiţHe b peiţenTypy H3Aejraă h
n o jiy n a e T C H H 3 rjii0 K 03 H A a H H A H K a H a , coflep)Ka-
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nţero ca b H H A H r o H o c H b ix p a c T e H H H X , n p o H 3pa-
cTBa, HMeroiiţHe HHTeHCHBHyio oKpacKy—Ko(|)e,
CTaionţHX b T p o n n K a x .
KaKao, wweHKa H3 caxapa. K ecTecTBeHHMM
OTHOCHTCH TaKJKe KpaCHTejIH paCTHTeJIbHOrO KPACHTEJIB iraiIţEBOn CYXOI1
H ÎKHBOTHOrO HpOHCXOJKfleHHH. H3 CHHTeTIIHe- KPĂCHblH
CBEKOJIbHO-HAHHbMÎ
CKHX (HCKyCCTBeHHHX) KpaCHTejieă npHMeHH­ KpacHTejib npeACTaBJiHeT coS oă TeMHO-Kpac-
IOT HHflHrOKapMHH, T8pTpa3HH. Hbiă n opom oK , cjiaAKOBaTO-BHîKymHH Ha BKyc,
c o CBoeo6pa3HbiM cjia6biM 3anaxoM, pacTBopn-
MHH B BOAe H BOAHO-CnnpTOBOM paCTBOpe.
TAPTPA3HH C o A e p a t a H H e c y x n x BenţecTB He M e H e e 9 4 % ,
40
Kp ac H iiţH x BeiiţecTB H e M e H e e z / k z b BbicraeM
n 0 p 0 H IK 0 0 6 p a 3H b IH JKejITblH KpaciiTejib 35 z / k z b I ; pH 3% -H oro
copTe h pacTBopa 5—6
npeflCTaBJineT c o 6 o h H a T p n e B y io c o n b c h h t b t h - (OCT 18-25— 7 1).
n e c K o r o n p o fly K T a , H 3 r 0 T 0 B jieH H 0 r 0 H 3 (J e n iu i-
rHflpa 3IIH-p-CyJIb(J)0 H 0 B 0 H KHCJIOTbl H. flHOKCH- KAPMHH
B H H H O H KHCJIOTbl. T a p T p a 3 H H X O p O IH O paCTBO-
p H M b BOfle, CJia6 o — b c n n p T e h H e p a c T B o p iiM KapMHHOBaH KiicjioTa KpacHoro iţBeTa— Kap-
b H î n p a x . BoflHbie pa c T B o p b i y c T O H H H B O coxpa- mhh nojiynaeTCH H3 HaceKOMwx «KomeHHJiH»,
h h k ) t iţBeT h M o r y T BBOflHTbCH b M accbi, Harpe- jKHByHţHX Ha KaKTycax h $H K ycax b ioîkhhx
B a eM bie a o 200° C. P e K O M e H A y e T C H n 0 Jib30 BaTb- CTpaHax. KapMHH pacTBopHeTCH b ro p a n e n BOAe,
ch 5 % -h m m boahm m pacTB opoM ( 1 k z KpacHTe- meJioHH h cnnpTe.
JIH H a 20 Jl H H C T O H H p O K H H H H e H H O H He>KeCTKOH
KyPKYMA
b o a h ) . n p n r o T O B J ie H H e h xpaHeHHe pacTBopa
AOJIJKHO OC ym eCTB JIHTbC H B CTeKJIHHH OH HJIH E c T e c T B e H H b iă HceJiTHH K p a c H T e jib b B H A e na-
9M a jin p 0 B a H H 0 H nocyA e. He c ji e A y e T npH M e­ cth hjih n o p o m n a — K y p K y M y — B b ip a 6 aTHBa-
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TOBJiHTb iio M e p e H a A o 6 n o c T H , o h h M oryT xpa- HIAOPAH
H H T b C H H e CBbiine T p e x a h g h . P a c T B o p TapTpa-
3 H H & HCnOJIb 3 y e T C H T H K 5K e JSflH n O Jiy H e H H H K p a ­ Hcnojib3yeTCH ma$paH KaK apoMaTH3aTop h
CHTejIH 3 eJieHoro, op aH H teB o ro iţBeTa h flp y r n x KaK îKejiTbiă KpacHTejib. Oh npeACTaBJiHeT co6oă
OT T eH K O B n p H C M e iH H B a H H H erO C pacTBopoM pbijibiţa BbicymeHHbix iţBeTOB KpoKyca. Cdflep-
HHAHrOKapMHHa. HţaHHe BOAbi b ma^paHe 1 5 % , 30jih 7 % , nec­
n PH pacneTax h o t p 6 6 h o c t h TapTpa3HHa H M e- Ka 0,5 % .
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nacTbi HteJiToro Ha<$TOJia (KOTopnă TapTpa3HH B O A H o ă . HacTOHKH HtejiToro iţBeTa. /^jih nojiy-
3 8 3aMeHHei) cjieAyeT yMeHbmaTb baboş. neH H H HacTOHKH 6epyT 1,5— 2 e Bucym eHHoro
xjm hh3koh TeMnepaType h H3MeJibHeHHoro Bopa Tapipa3HHa n 1 m a pacTBopa HHflHro (ii3
zzatjjpana, 3ajiHBaioT ero 1 0 0 m ji KimHTieHoii bo- onbiTa MOCKOBCKoă c|ja6piiKii «BojibineBHK»).
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wr nepe3 ch to. K HOJiyHeHHOMy HacTOK» nia<|j- K p a C H T e J ie H KHnHTHT .1 0 — 1 5 MUH, <|)HJIbTpyK)T
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BT CHHpT B OTHOHieHHH 1 : 1. B CJiyHae 6bICTpO- A naM eT poM H e 6 o jie e 0 ,5 m m , n e p e ^ y n o T p e Q jie -
ro HCH0Jib30BaHHH HacTOH floSaBjieHHe cnnpTa H H e M B H O B b K H n H T H T H $ H J I b T p y iO T .
me o6H3aTejiBHo. 0 ,1 i ma(J>paHa oKpamnBaeT P a a jiH 'ir ib ie nB C TO B bie o t t c i i i x H ii.'î/ţe jin ii o o y c -
3 Jl BOflbl B JKeJITHH IţBeT. jiOBJiHBaiOTCH iip n M eiieH J iC M n e p e M iic jie m ib ix
HiijKe KpacHTeJieâ, OT^ejibHMx bh ^ob CbipbH h
CA€».10P n0Jiy4>a6pHKaT0B.
B e -jiy io oKpacKy npnflaiOT H3AejiHHM caxap-
K p a cH T e jib p acT H T ejibH oro n p o iic x o /K jţ e n jiH ^ ' nan nyflpa, nonaga, m o j i o k o , ■ c.iiib k u , CMerana,
n ^ i o p — nojiyn aiO T H3 ip eT O H H bix jienecTKOB fie.ii.ie"Kpe.MW, KpaxMaji. 4
rpasHHHCToro p a cT e m iH , n p o H 3 p a c T a io m e r o ÎK e ji t a H OKpacKa ndjiywWch o t Kypi»yMi>T,
x Hhahh h /ţp y r H x CTpaH ax. B C o b c tc h o m C o io - maiJpaHa, ca$Jiopa, TapTpâ3HHa.
a e ochobhhmh paâoHaMH K yjibT ypb i c a $ J io p a K p a c h y io oKpacny npii;iaK)T H:i;ieJiJi>iM
*3.thk)tch CpeflHHH A 3 HH, 3 a K a B K a 3 b e , H n îK H ee KapMHH H COKH MaJIHHbl, KJiy6HHKII, KJUOKISI.1,
Il0B0Ji>Ki.e h YKpaHHa. Kinuuia, SpycHHKH, KpacHoH c.M ()| )o ;m iJ b i, b i i i i i -
B c a t ju i o p e flB a K p a c H iiţ H x B e n ţ e c T B a : jK e .iT o e HII (BHmHeBblH OTTeHOK) .
s K pacH oe. J K e jiT o e B en ţecT B o pacT B opH M o K o p.n *i n e b y io OKpacKy n o .i y ia r o T , irc-
s B oae, oco6eH H o b c o j i e n o H , ' co jţe p H u iT C H nojib3yH irajtap o t KO(|)e ii jKJKeHKy, npeflCTaB-
a 'S o -ib m o M K O JiiiH ecT B e, K p a c H o e (n a p T a M H H ) — jm io m y io c o S o h nepejK/KeHHM® caxap t c m h o - k o -
TpJTtHO paCTBOpHM O B BOfle H JierKO p aC T B O piI- pHHHeBoro, noHTii vepHoro iţBeTa.
w o b c n n p T e h u ţ e jio q a x . C h h h h O K pacK a n o jiy ia e T C H ot K p a c H T e ji H
B o flH b r â 3K C TpaK T Ca<J)JIOpa npHM eHH IOT flJIH H H f lu r o K a p M H H , a x a K J K e i i n ; i i n o .
l o jK p a n iH B a H H H b jK e jiT tiH iţB eT K a p a M en b H O H 3 e ji e H a a owpacKa o6yc,ioBJiena npuMeiie-
K a c c iJ , M a c jiH H b ix K peM O B , T e c T a . C a ^ J i o p j i e r - ime.M CMmaHHBix p a c .T n o p o B JKOJiToii h c i i -
5 0 paCTBO pH M B JKH pe. I T o fl BJIHHHHeM COJIHeH- HeŞ KpaglîH.
mhx jr y n e H > K ejiT oe K p a c n i i ţ e e B e n ţ e c T B o B b iiţB e - III o k o ji a flh a h OKpacKa iio,'iyiaoTCH npn
r a c T . 3 K C T p aK T totobht im n a ^ e im e M c a c fw io p a flofiaB.ieumi m 0K0jia;ia, nopomKa KaKao h j ii i
i u o j e . B o flH b ifi 3K C TpaK T c a c ju i o p a J i e r n o n j i e c - KO(|)e, a TaKJKe JKJKeHKii, CMemaimoii c pacTBO-
a e s e c T n p n c t o h h h ii. poM KpacHoii KpacKH.
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KpacHTejiH cH H T eT H H ecK iie h e c T e c T B e H H b ie
ir /K e jiT o ii K p a c i î n . :
XpHMeHHBDT K a/K flbIH B OTflejIbHOCTIÎ HJIH B p a 3 -
/loityineinii.ie MiiHHCTepcTBOM n:ipaBooxpane-
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a s a e jiH H . K p a c H T e jiH 6m c t p o nopT H T C H o t fle fr - cooTBeŢe,TByK>mHMH BTHKeTKaMH. IlepecbmaHiie
: t 3 h h c B e T a , B 0 3 A y x a h B ji a r n , n o s T O M y p a 3 B o -
ii nopoJurBainie KpaciiTe.reii ii apoMaTH3aTopoB
H a flo H e 6oJibiH HM H nop iţH H M H
b Âpyfyio nocyfly ajih xpaHeHHH le AonycK'aef-
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c h . XpaHeHHe h x a o j i j k h o npoH3BoAHTbCH b crie-

m i T b b S yT H JiH X T e M H o r o u,BeTa.
KoiiHHecTBO KpacKH, yKa3aHHoe b p e i ţ e r i T y - HiianbHbix niuacjiax y cMeHHoro MacTepa h j i h
HBJiHeTCH OCHOBOH flJIH paCTOTa. B 3&BHCH-
fO X , 6 p H ra A H p a .
MOCTH OT HHTeHCHBHOCTH KpaCHT6JIH H JKeJIă-
* e .T b H o r o oT T eH K a iţB e T a ao3H poB K y K p a cK H
MO/KHO yBeJIHHHTb HJIH yMeHbHIHTb. BOftA
K p a c H T e jiH CHHTeTHHeCKHe pa3B O flH T B r o p n -
-e i (70 — 80° C) BOjţe. Ha K a jK A w e 10 a b o a m r i c i i o .'i i . .'î y e M a H ir o n o c p o n c T iie ir iio b H 3 A e jn iH ,
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latei mojkho Ha 10 k z K p e M a fla T b 5,5 m ji p a c T - npo3paHHocTb, 6bijia Seaonacnoii no 6aKTe-
lop a TapTpa3H H a. J I jih n o ji y q e i i H H 3 e jie H o r o piiajibHOMy coCTaBy n 6e3BpeAH0iH no coAepjKa-
s se T a Ha 10 Kg K peM a floSaBJiniOT 2 m ji p a c T - HHK) XHMHHeCKHX BeiIţeCTB. ’ 39
 0 6 m e n p iiH H T b iă c n o c o S Ae3HH<J)HiţiipoBaHHH B e iiH o y M e H b in a iO T h j ih y B e jiin n iB a iO T K O J iiiH e -j
boai>i n a n p0H 3B 0A C T B e 3aK JiK )H aeT ca b K iin H H e- c tb o ca xa p a h >K H pa, y c T a H O B jie H H o e p e iţe n T y -î
H iiir e e b x e n e H iie 30 m u h . p o i i a j i h A a H H o r o H3AejiHH.
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H ajiiiH iieM b H e ii p a3H oro KOJiiiHecTBa M ir a e - K o .u r a e c T B y ( b k z ) :
p a jib H b ix B e n ţe cT B , r j ih np0H 3B 0A C T B a M y ^ H b ix
KOHAIITepCKIIX H3AeJIIIH OHa O C oG oro 3HaHeHHH MOJiOKa crymeHHoro c caxapoM, iţejibHoro . 4 0 0 ,0 j
H e H M eeT. C jie A y e T T0JibK 0 OTM eTiiTb, * it o BOAa
c yMeHbineHiieM caxapa H a .............................. 176,01
Mojiona crymeHHoro c caxapoM o6e3>KiipeHHoro. 3 31 ,3 J
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T o p o H C T e n e im y jiy H U iH T ejieM c j i a 6 o i i K jie ă K O - ii c Ao6aBjieHHeM î K H p a .................................. 30,91
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2 8 7 4 -5 4 ), MOJiOKa cy x o ro o 6 e 3 > K H p e H H o r o ................................ 9 5 ,7 fl
c AooaBjiemieM n a i p a ...................................... 3 0 ,8 3
cjihbok crynţeHHbix c caxapoM . . . . . 4 8 8 ,8fl
c yMeHbmeHneM Huipa Ha - . . . . . 6 0 ,9J
B3AHM03AMEHflEM0CTb H ii caxapa Ha . . ................................................1 8 0 ,8 »
cjihbok cy xn x . . . . . . . . , . . . . . 3 5 2 ,0J
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ftOB CblPbH cjihbok c y x n x .................................. .... 47,1 1
c Ao6aBJiemieM MOJiOKa o6e3>KiipeHHoro cy xoro 8 1 ,9 I

Ha ocH O B a H iiii yK a3am m k p e iţ e n T y p e Ha H m ţE n p o A y K T b i

M y lm b i e KOHAHTepcKHe r iiw J iH H (n p H K a 3 n o
M n H n cT epcT B y nHiiţeBOH n p 0 M b im jieH H 0 C T H f li ii ţ o iţejibH oe K y p im o e m o h g io saM eiiHTb
CCCP sa ■ 1187 ot 26/VII 1952 r.) paspem a- MejiaH>KeM, /KejiTKaM ii ii S ejin aM ii, c y x iiM H im -j
eTCH n p n B b ip a 6 o T K e n n p o /K H b ix ii t o p t o b n p o - HbIM nopOHIKOM.
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650 z SejiKOB, iijiii 278 z h h h h oto n op on rca.
M Y K A , KPA XM A JI 3 T a s a M e H a H e p a c n p o c T p a H a e T C H Ha K p eM bi.

K p a x M a ji 3aM eH neTCH TeM m e KOJiiiHecTBOM ÎKEJIHPyiOIUiHE ( C T Y J ţH E O B P A 3 y lO IIţH E )

n m e m m H O H MyKH T o r o c o p T a , k o t o p u h npeA y- B E U ţE C T B A
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C A X A P H C T b IE B E U ţE C T B A 1 : 2,5 h 1 :3,5. f l o 3 iip o B K a a r a p a p e r y j m p y e T - j
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n a T O K y MO>KHO 3aM eH H Tb IIIIBepTHbIM c u p o - HOCTII.
n oM H3 p a c n e T a : 1 k z naTOKH p a B eH 1,1 k z i i h -
B e p T iio r o c n p o n a .
OPEXH
B n pH H H K ax « fle T C K iie C aTO H bi», ii3 r 0 T 0 B jm e -
m h x H3 0 6 p e 3 K 0 B o t n n p o > K H b ix , c a x a p MOH-CHO
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tom n o c y x iiM B em ,ecT B aM .
aSpiIKOCOBOH II CJIHBOBOH KOCTOHeK, ji e n ţ i i m i o r o
o p e x a , a p a x u c a , K e m b io .
M ACJIA H 5KHPLI

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m o /K h o 3aM eH H Tb M a cjio M cjiHBO^HbiM h M a p r a -
piiHOM c o jie H b iM n ( b T e c T o ) c yn eT O M co A e p > K a - KHCJIOTa JlHMOHHaH 3âMeHHeTCH BHHHOKaMeH­
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p a 3p e 3 K o n e e ă e p H o u jiw jie n H O -
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b n e n a x pa3H bix CHCTeM. KdHaAU, KOHeeHepa , —.
n o d eecn a n jiio A tn a -n o d u n , 5 — m o n n a .
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3 0 0 mm, ninpHHa 8 0 mm. Biopon jionaTKon ( 6 )
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3 ia nocyffa H3r0T0BJiHeTCH H3 ajiioMHHHH, 3a
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c b h c o k h m h (4 0 — 50 m m ) 6opTaMH co^ B cex q e -
T bipex CTOpOH. JlHCT HCeJie3HbIH flejlâlOT TOJIbKO
C OflHHM, flByMH HJIH TpeMH 6 opTaMH (BUCOTa
Ao 30 m m ), h t o 6 h m o jk h o SbiJio jierK o cjţBHraTb
c H ero noJiy<£a6pHKaT n o c jie BuneHKH. P a 3Me-
p u HpOTHBHeH H JlHCTOB flOJIJKHbl COOTBeTCTBO-
BaTb p a 3MepaM h o a h k o b n e g e ii. H oB bie j ih c t m
h <J)opMw p,o n y cK a b n p 0 H3B0flCTB0 n ojţB ep ra -
i o t KOJiepoBKe, KOTopan saKJilOHaeTCH b c jie fly -
ronţeM. 3 aHHHţaioT HajK/ţaHHOH S y M a roă , ecjiH
HMeiOTCH CJieflbl pjKaBHHHbl, MOIOT TOpOTeH BO-
flo ă c coflOH, n pocyn iH B aioT , CMa3biBaiOT pacTH -
TeJIbHblM HJIH TOHJieHblM MaCJIOMJ CT3BHT
b n e i b , nporpeB aiO T n p n T eM nepaT ype He h h jk b
200° C flo T ex n o p , nona He npeKpaTHTCH BHfle-
jieH ne flbiMa; BbirpyjKaiOT H3 n e n n , npoTHpaiOT
b ropHHeM BHfle c y x o ă h h c t o h t p h h k o h ; n o K p u -
BaioT t o h k h m cjioeM -njieH K oS pacTH TejibH oro
h jih T on jieH oro M acjia; cHOBa noMenţaK)T b rienb
Ha 5 — 6 m u h .
E b iB în n e b y n o T p e 6 jie H H H 3arpH 3H eiiH bie
c H a ra p o M j ih c t h , hpothbhh- h cfiopMbi n e p n o -
flHHecKH OHHHţaiOT, 3aTeM KOJiepyiOT. H x n orpy-
jKaiOT b BaHHy c r o p flq e ă B ojţoă h K ay cT n n e-
c k o h c o flo â , rfle o h h HaxoflHTCH He MeHee 3 h ,
H3BJieKaiOT H3 BaHHbl, THţaTeJIbHO npOMbIBaiOT
r o p a n e n b o ^ o h , n pocyn iH B aioT , n p oT u p aioT cy ­
x o ă HHCTOH TpHHKOH, CMa3bIB3IOT paCTHTeJIb-
HblM HJIH TOnJieHbIM MaCJIOM, 3aTeM, KaK H npn
KOJiepoBKe h o b m x , n p o r p e B a io i, npoTHpaiOT,
nOKpUBaiOT JKHpOBbIM CJIOeM H BblflepjKHBaiOT
b neHH 5 — 6 m u h .
O op M M H3 JKejie3a, 6 e jio ă h HepHoă jKecTH
HJIH H3 aJIK)MHHHH HpHMeHHIOTCH flJIfl BbineHKH
6ncKBHTHbix TopTOBux jien em eK pa3H oă k o h -
$H ryp an H H H HeKOTOpblX COpTOB nnpOJKHblX.
necoHHoe h cjioeHoe TecTb nocjie pacnaTKH
pa3pe3aioT HOJKaMH, ahckobhmh h $HrypHbiMH
TecTope3KaMH, a TaKJKe rjiaflKHMH h ro^ p n p o-
BaHHblMII (J)HrypHbIMH BbieMK3MII H3 6ejioă JKe-
CTH.
Jj(jih npoiţejKHBaHHH CHponoB, a TaKJKe n p o -
ceHBaHHH n 0J iy $ a 6pHKaT 0B HeGojibniHMH n o p -
iţHHMH npnMeHHiOTCH CHTa, fly p m jia rH , iţe-
fllIJIKII.
np0H3B0flCTBeHHMe CTOJIH MOJKHO H3rOTOB-
JIHTb H3 flJEOpaJIIOMHHHH HJIH HepJKaBeiOHţeH
CTajiH, H3 3Toro JKe M aTepnajia cjieayeT /ţejiaTb
h BHyTpHiţexoByio Tapy ajih n0Jiy$a6pH KaT0B
(pnc. 17).
KOTeJIKH K TeCTOCSHBaJIbHbIM ManiHH3M H
KOTejiKH fljiH KpeMOB h JKHflKHX HOJiy<$a6pHKa-
to b floJiJKHbi 6biTb cflejiaHbi H3 HepjKaBerouţeH
CTaJiH, ajiioMHHHH hjih JKejie3a c nocJiesyioniiHM
JiyHceHneM.
BeCb npOH3BOflCTBeHHbIH HHBeHTapb flOJIJKeH
coflepjKaTbca b HHCTOTe. B cnennajibHO ycTpo-
eHHoii MoeHHoâ, oCecneneHHOH HecKOJibKHMH
BaHHaMH, HHBeHTapb npOMbIBaiOT B COflOBOH BO-
16. V ep naK U , MepHUKU.
 B bineH eH H Biii Gh c k b i i t npeACTaBJiHeT c o Go h

OCHOBy ,p;jIH CaMBIX p a 3 H 0 0 6 p a 3 H B IX TOPTOB H

mipO>KHBIX, B 3aBIICHMOCTH OT BXOAHIIţHX B 6 h -
CKBiiTHoe T ecT o K 0M n0H eH T0B h cnoco6a H 3rO -
TOBJieHHH BBipaSaTBIBaiOTCH SlICKBHT OCHOBHOII,
Bh c k b i i t «H o b b iii» , 6 h c k b iit c K aK ao, 6 hck-
BHT C O pexaM II, 6lICKBHT C MaCJIOM, 6lICKBnT
C y n ie .
17. A a to m U H i i e e b i e jio tk u d .w
llOJll'l (fi CI o p U KU TO Q ( c d X C l V Hbl-C
TpyCOHKU U OUCKQUTHaSi- KPOM-
Kd) Hd CLJlTOMUHUeeOM CTOJie. ■ P E U, E n T 1 (1).

B iic k b iit o c h o b h o u

Ae npii TeMnepaType He Hii/Ke 45° C, 3aieM BlICKBHT OCHOBHOH BBipaSâTBIBaeTCH AfiyMH

cn o ^ a cK iiB a iO T ropH*ien b o a o h (He Hii>Ke 60° C) cn o c o S a M H — x o j io a h b im ii c n oA orp eB O M . E r o
II 2 /o-HLIM pacTBopoM XJIOpHOH H3BCCTII. IIoCJie BBineKaiOT B npOTHBHHX, H a JIHCTaX H B pa3H BIX
m o h k i i HHBeHTapt npocymiiBaiOT. TaniiM >K e 06- $opM ax.
pa30M o6pa6aTbiBaiOT n np0H3B0ACTBeHHBie M yna rojitrHa coAepîKaTB 28— 34% cjiaSon
CTOJIBI. KJieiiKOBHHBi. M yna co cpeAH en 11 chjibiiom
JIH OT^eJIKH TOpTOB II niipOJKHBIX KpeMOM KJiefiKOBHHOH ii noBBimeHHBiM cojţepjKaHiieM ee
npiiMeiiHiOTCH OTcaAOHHBie (KOHflHTepcKne) AaeT 3aTHHyToe TecTO 11 h jio th b ih 6 iic k b h t. H 3
MeniKii c pa3JiHHHBiMn Tpy6oHKaMH, rpe6eHKii MyKH C CHJIBHO 3aHII/KeHHBIM KOJIHHeCTBOM
ii npoxme npeflMeTM, onncaHHBie b pa3AeJie KJieiiKOBHHBi nojiynaeTCH kpoih jih bbih 6 iic k -
«KpeMLi». BIIT.
riepeB03Ka nojiytJaCpHKaTOB BiiyTpn iţexa K p a x M a ji cHHHîaeT KOJmnecTBo kjich k ob h h b i
ocyirţecTBJiHeTCH n p n noMonţH njiaT(f>opMeHHBix b TecTe, npeAOxpaHHH ero o t 3aTHrHBaHHH. I lp n
py^HBix T ejiew en h MH0r0n0Ji0HHBix BaroHeioK. MyKe co cjia 6 o n KJieiiKOBiiHOH h c MajiBiM k o jiii-
necTBOM ee HeT Hafl0 6 H0 CTii ncn0JiB30BaTB
KpaxM aji, e ro cjieayeT 3aMeHHTB nmeHHHHOH
BHCKBIITHBIH nOJIYOABPHKAT MyKOH.
B m ccto MejiaHH^a mojkho Hcn0JiB30BaTB iţe -
113 B cex My^iHBix n0Jiy(|)a6pH KaT0B S i i c k e ii t JlOe HHIţO.
HBJiaeTCH caMBiM nBiniHBiM h JierKHM. X o p o m o 9cCeH IţH H npHMeHHeTCH BaHHJIBHaH, pom o-
BBineHeHHBiii 6 iic k b h t yflo6en jxjih o 6 p a 6 o T K ii, B a n , pe>Ke n y H in e B a n 11 M apacK H H O B an.
oh HMeeT r jia flK y io (M ecT a M ii C y r o p ^ a T y io ) npiiroTOBJieHiie TecTa xojio^hbim
TOHKyio B ep x H io io K opoH K y; n B im H y io , nopn- c n o c o 6 o m. Pa3Mopo>KeHHBiH MejiaH>K c H epa-
C Tyio, ajiacT H H H yio CTpyKTypy MHKHina — n p n CTaHBinHMH KOMO^KaMH ii caxapHBiH necoK 3 a -
H a ^ a B ju iB a n iiH Jierno O K iiM aeTCH , n o c jie c h h t i i h rpyjKaiOT b KOTeji c 6 HBajiBHOH MamHHBi h bk jiio-
yciiJiiiH BOCCTaHaBJiiiBaeT n p e H u n o io $opM y. qaiOT M am iiH y Ha MajiBix o 6 o p o T a x , 3aTeM a o b o -
BHCKBIITHOe TeCTO II3rOTOBJIHK)T B36HBaH IieM flHT nacTOTy Bpam;eHiiH a o 250 — 300 06 1m u h
HHiţ (MeJiaH/Ka) c caxapoM a ° yBejiHHeHHH Ha BepTHKajiBHBix ManiHHax 11r o 240 o 6 / m u h

nepBOHa^ajiBHoro ux o6i>eMa b 2 ,5 — 3 pa3a Ha r0pH30HTaJIBHBIX. C 6 HBaHHe nopUiHH CBipBH

n nocjieAyioiiţHM 3aMecoM b to h b 3 6 h to h MaccBi ajih 3 5 — 50 kz SncKBHTa npoAOJiJKaeTCH 30—
c MyKoii. Tanoe CHJiBHoe yBejmneHHe o6i>eMa 40 muh , npn MeHBineH n o p iţn n — - 25 — 30 muh .
o6i>HCHHeTCH HacBinţeHiieM HHHHO-caxapHOH B KOHn;e c 6 HBaHHh Ao 6 aBJiHK)T acceHiţHio.
MaCCBI 60JIBIHHM KOJIHHeCTBOM MejiB^aiimiix IIp H 3H aK H rOTOBHOCTH C6HTOH MaCCBi: yBeJIH-
ny3BipBK0B B03Ayxa b npoiţecce B36HBafliiH. n eH H e nepB O H anaJiB H oro o 6i> eM a b 2,5— 3 pa3a,
Bo H36e>KaHHe oceA^Hiin TecTa h nojiyneHHH n B im H a n KOHCHCTeHiţHH, n p n o S p e T e H H e CBeTJio-
b pe3yjiBTaTe 3Toro njioraoro MajionopHCToro ro K peM O B oro oTTeH K a, n o jiH o e p a cT B op eH H e
6ncKBHTa He06x0AHM0 cpa3y me nocjie B36nBa- c a x a p a a o Hcne3HOBeHHH KpHCTajuiOB.
h h h HH^iHO-caxapHOH MaccBi S b ictp o 3aMemn- B c 6 HTyio M accy n p n yMeHBineHHOH ^acTOTe
B3TB ee C MyKOH II HeMeflJieHHO pa3JIHBclTB 6 h - BpanţeHHH BeHHHKa AO^aBJiHiOT M yKy, n peA B a-
CKBHTHOe TeCTO B npOTIIBHH H <|>OpMBI, KOTOpBie pHTeJiBHO CMemaHHyio c KpaxMaJioM, n o c jie ^ e -
6e3 npoMeAJieHHH aoji>khbi nocTynaTB Ha bbi- ro n p 0 H3 B0 AHT aaMec b TeneHHe He 6 oJiee
52 ne^Ky. 15 ceK. B o jiee AJIHTeJII>HI>IH[ 3 aMec m o jk ct n p n -
B e c iH k o c e ^ a H iiio T e cT a , TaK nan n y 3 b ip b K n n o jiy ^ iiT C H n jioT H biM . T e c i d ao jij k h o 6 b it & p a B -
B 0 3 fly x a , K 0 T 0 p b iM ii o h o H a cw m a e T C H b n p o i ţ e c - H O M epH o n e p e M e m e H o , 6 e 3 k o m k o b . Bjia>KH0CTb
c e B36iiBaHHH , S y ^ y i y jie T y n iiB a T b C H , h C h c k b i it T e cT a 36—38% , T eM nepaT ypa 19—22° C.
PEUEIITyPbl HA 1 T EHCKBHTA OCHOBHOrO, «HOBOPO», C KAKAO, C OPEXAMH, CO CJIHBOHHblM MACJIOM, BYUIE

1 (1). E hckbht 2. E hckbht 3 (2 ). E hckbht 4 (3 ). E hckbht 5 (4 ). E hckbht 0 (9 ). E hckbht

OCHORHOtt «HOBblii» C KâHâO c o p e x a mu CO CJIHBOHHblM
Cbipbe \ MacjiOM Oyme

KOJ1H4CCTB0, m

MyKa Bbicmero c o p i a ......................... 300 362 298 297 283 375

KpaxMaji KapTO(j)eJii>iii»iik . . . . . 75 15 25 25 70 —
Caxapnbiu necoK . . . . . . . . 371 376 367 367 350 351
MejiaHW' ...................................................... 618 377 612 611 583 —
nopomoK Kanao . . .............................. — — 61 — — —
Opex wapeHbiii pyftjieHbiii . . . . — — — 61 —
CjiiiBoqHoe Macjio iiecojienoe . . . — — — — 58 . •—
JKeJITKH ............................. — — — — — . 351
E e j i K i i .......................................................... —. — *— — ■
527
dcceHiţiifi ...................................................... 3,7 3,8 — — 3,5 2,3

M ioro b m v rv p e........................ . 1367,7 1133,8 1363 1361 1347,5 1606,3

B c y x n x B e n ;c c T n a x ............................. 853 800,3 864 864 853 908

B o f l a ............................................................... — 120 — — — —
BbixoA
b HaType ................................................. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
b cyxn x BemecTBax ......................... 780 730 790 790 780 830

BJiaJKHOCTb 6 ncKBHTa, % . . . . . 22 27 21 21 22 17
0TKJI0H6HHH BO BJiaHUlOCTIl, % 2 3 2 2 2 2

Blictpo cSHBaeTCH Siickbht no# AaBJieHneM B bineH K ii He n e p e jii i B a jio c b 3 a 6 o p T a . I l e p e f l s a -

B03,a;yxa Ha nHeBMaTimecKOH c6iiBaJib-
c> K aT oro n o jiH e H iie M n p o T iiB H e ii ii 4>°PM tecT O M a h o h x
HOH MaiHIIHe ( p n c . 18), CKOHCTpyiipOBaHHOH 3acT H JiaioT C y M a r o n , a 6 o p T a CMa3biBaiOT c jiii -
rjiaBHbiM HH>KeHepoM JleHirarpaflCKoro kom6ii- B0"4HbiM M acjiOM , pa3M HrHeH HbiM H a r p e B a m ie M .
HaTa MyHHblX KOHflHTepCKHX HŞ^eJlHH B 3aCTHJIKe Hy/KflaiOTCH npOTHBHIl n $O pM bI
K). JI. roneHniTeHHOM (aBTopcKoe CBimeTeJib- S o jib n iH x p a 3 M e p o B , TaK KaK S y M a r a n p e /ţ o x p a -
ctbo 225820, 1968 r.). HneT B bineH eH H biiî S iic k b h t o t ii3jiO M a. M a jib ie
E c jih b o6hhhoh cSiiBajibH O H M a m im e npo-
i ţ e c c B36iiBaHHH ii 3 a M e c o a h o h n o p u i r a T e cT a
H3 30 (49 k z B b in eH eH H oro 6 h c k b i i -
k z MeJiaH>Ka 18. IlH eeM aT U H ecK asi c â u e a .ib -
nan M a u iu n a .
Ta) np0fl0Ji>KaeTCH 40 m u h h flO Jibm e, t o Ha
HHeBMaTHHecKOH c6iiBaJibHOH M a m im e o h c o -
K paiiţaeT C H # o 8 m u h . P e 3 K o e y M e H b m e H iie
npoAOJi/KHTejibHOCTH n p o H c x o fliiT n0T0M y, ^ to
npn ^aBJieHHH B 0 3 jţy x a b 6apa6aH e 1,5 ar,
B 0 3 A y x n p n B p a m e H H ii J io n a c T e n aK TiiBH o B p b i-
BaeTCH b M a c c y , o*ieH b 6 w c T p o h n ojra oiţeH H O
H a cb in ţa H ee c b o h m ii n y 3 b ip b K a M H . IIp a H T in e -
c k h AOCTHrHyTan n a c o B a n npoH 3B o.n;H T ejibH ocT b
nH eB M aTim ecK O H cSHBaJibHOH M an iH H bi— 370 k z ,
c n iiT a n b roTOBOM 6 n cK B iiT e .
IlpH roT O B JieH H oe T e c T o H eM e^JieH H o p a 3 J in -
BaiOT B npOTHBHH IIJIII (})OpMbI j i h 6 o p a 3 M a 3 b i-
BaiOT Ha JIIICTbl TOHKIIM CJIOeM. IIpOTHBHH H
(J o p M H c TecTOM c ji e a y e T 3anoJiH H Tb He 6 o ji e e
neM Ha ZU n x b w c o t l i , *iT o6bi T e c T o b o BpeMH

\
<§ppMH MOJKHO CMa3LIBaTB KOHfllITepCKIIM JKn-
POM IIJIII MaCJlOM.
Ha puc. 19 noKa3aH npoTHBeHB, HanojraeH-
HBiii 6hckbiithbim TecTOM, ii BBineneHHBiH no-
jiy^aSpiiKaT, kotopbih aojijkch hmctb TOJinţiiHy
ne MeHee 30 mm .
npHMeneHiie npoTiiBiieii onTHMaJiBiijbix pa3-
MepOB n03B0JiHeT HanSojiee nojiHO ncncjiB30-
BaTB noA n e g e ii n, c J ie  O B a T e jiB H O , np0H 3B 0A H -
TeJIBHOCTB IIX, a TaKJKe yMeHBIHHTB KOJIHHeCTBO
06pe3K0B 6hckbiithoh JieneniKH, HAynţnx b ne- 20. 0 o p M b i c r e c r o M u ebine
pepaSoTKy. HiiJKe (Ta6ji. 7) npiiBOAHTcn npn- u e n u b ie â u c K e u T H b ie jie n e u in u
MepHBie pa3MepBi npoTHBHen ajih nenn OTJI-2 djin r o p r o e paseeco M , 1 ,5 ; 0 ,8 ;
0 ,5 u 0 ,2 5 tis.
ii RJin nenen c HenoABHJKHBiM noAOM, b koto-
pBix BBineKaeTCfl Shckbiit ajih KBaApaTHBix Top-
TOB pa3HBIX pa3BeCOB. M3 6lICKBHTHOrO KancyJIH
pa3MepoM 330 X ’ 600 X 40 mm noJiynaeTca
63-||66 nnpojKHBix.

Ta6jiui\a 7

H h c jio J ien e-
P a 3 B e c r0T0B0- meK fljifl Top-
ro TopT a, k z P a 3 M ep bI npOTHBHH, M M
TOB

0 ,5 240 X 475 X 40 8
■1,0 180 X 520 X 45 • 3
1,5. 240 X 475 X 45 2

21. O opM a C 6 U C K 6 U T H b lM re-

Hcn0JiB30BaTB npHMoyrojiBHBie jieneniKii ajih
ctom u e b in e n e H H b iu 6 a r o H djia.
KpyrJIBIX II OBaJIBHBIX TOpTOB HepaiţHOHaJIBHO, ropra «CKa3K a» u nupootCHbix
TaK KaK 3TO npHBOAHT K 6 0 JIBHI0My KOJIinieCTBy- «PuzQ AeTTO» u K «E y re p â p o -
O0pe3KOB SlICKBHTa. n03T0My AJIH 3TIIX TOpTOB dunu».

jieneiHKii BBineKaiOT b KpyrjiBix (Ta6ji. 8) h j i h

OBajiBHBix (JopMax. Ha puc. 20 noKa3aHBi $op-
m bi c TecTOM i i BBineneHHBie b h i i x SncKBiiTHBie
jieneiHKii a*11*1 KpyrjiBix h oBajiBHBix t o p t o b .
fljiiiHa oBajiBiioii jieneniKH a*11*1 TopTa «Kop-
3HHa» 230 mm , miipiiHa 150 mm , BBicoia 60 mm .
R jih Shckbhthbix nnpojKHBix Kpyrjion h O B a jiB -
19. U p o r u e e H b , n a n o A n en u b iu
6uCK6U.TH.blM TeCTOM, U 6blHe-
n e H H b iu nojiy(fia6puKciT.
hoh KOH^)Hrypai^HH TaK>Ke imeiOTCH cneiţnajiB-
HBie $OpMBI. JţjIH TOPTOB «CKa3Ka», «nojieHO»
h nupo/KHBix «EyTepSpoAHKH» h «PnrojieTTO»
npHMeHHeTCH $opMa, noKa3aHHan Ha puc. 21.
,D,jih hhpojkhbix «PyjieT», «Mocthkh» h pyjie-
TOB C HamiHKOH IIJIII KpeMOM, CBepTBIBaeMBIX
BpyHHyio, Tpe6yeTCH njiacT BBineneHHoro 6hck-
BHTa TOJimiHHOH He SoJiee 10 m m . Han6oJiee npo-
CToii, ho h HaHMeHee paiţiioiiajiBHBra cnocoS
npnroTOBJieHHH ŢaKoro njiacTa nojiy$a6pHKaTa
T a â A u i^ a 8

Pa3M epbl KpyiYIblX CpOpM flJlH TOpTOBblX 6 h CK-

bh th w x .nenemeK
M acca t o p t o b ,
m
nnaM eTp (BHyTpeHHHii), m m BbICOTa, MM

0 ,2 5 105 40
0 ,5 170 40
0 .8 190 50
1 ,0 200 50
m 240 50
 COCTOHT B HclJIHBcLHHH TeCTa Ha 3aCTJiaHHbIH 6y -
M aroă >KeJie3HBiH ji h c t c n ocjieA yJom iiM paffpas-
HHBaeM c jio h TeicTa ho>kom . B o jie e pai^HOHajibHO
npnroTOBJiHTb to h k h h n jia cT nojiy<J)a 6 piiK aTa
(p a 3 M a 3 K y ) n p n noM on ţH cneiţnajibH O H paMKH
(p«e. 22). AjuoM H H H eBan paM Ka n p H K p en jieH a
c o ^ H o ro Topn,a neTJiHMH k ajuoMiiHiieBOH a o -
c n e , B T o p oă Topeu; paMKH m o jk c t c b o 6 o a h o n o A -
HHMaTbCH. C Tpex CTOpOH no KpaHM paMKH
npH K p en jieH b i SopT a c AByMH p y ^ K aM H . K paM -
% Ke H3r0T0BJiHeTC« ajiioMHHHeBaH JionaTKa, p a 3 -
M epbl II KOH(J)HrypaiţHH KOTOpOH n03B0JIHK)T
oahhm ABH>KeHHeM K ce6e BHyTpH^ paMKH
C03AaTb poBH;yio TOJinţHHy c jio h 6 ijCKBHTHoro
TecTa n o B ceii n jio m a A H , a o6pa30B aB m iiH C H n p n
3TOM H36bITOK TeCTa cSpOCHTb B CTOHHţyiO n oA
TOpiţOM paMKH A©>Ky- Bo BpeMH pa3M a3K II 6 oKa
jionaTKH conpHKacaK)TCH c 6 opTaMH paMKH,
a h h /K h h h p a S o n a n n acT b JionaTKH y r ji y 6 jineTCH
Ha 2 m m o t ypoBHH paMKH. I I o a h h b p a M K y , p a -
6 oTHHn;a n ep eA B iira eT 6 yMa>KHbiH jiiic t c p a 3 -
Ma3Koii c aockh Ha >Kejie3HbiH jih c t a^h b b i-
n e ^ K ii.
C p a 3y >Ke n o c jie noM enţeH H H TecTa b n p o T iiB -
HH, $O pM bI, Ha JIHCTbl HX CTaBHT b n e n b . B nep-
Bbiii nepnoA BbinenKH TecTo noAHHMaeTCH,
o 6 i>eM e r o yBejiH^HBaeTCH BCJieACTBHe T o ro , h t o
n y3b ip bK H B 03A yxa, KOTopbiMH H acbm i,eH o T e-
c to , pacm npH ioT C H ot HarpeBaH H H . llo c a A K a
AOJIHOia npOH3BOAHTbCH OCTOpOJKHO, 6 e 3 COTpn-
c e m iH , HTo 6 bi He 6 biJio cnjibiBOB TecTa b O Any 22. Ilp uzoT oejieH u e 6ucneuTH bix
CTopoH y, b n ep B b ie 1 0 m u h BbinenKH He c jie A y - tohkux A e rieu ien (p a 3M a3 K a )
npu n 0 M 0 u\u c n eiţ ua jib H O U
eT nepecTaBJiHTb npOTHBHH h <|)opMbi c M ecTa
paM K U :
Ha MeCTO. l i p i i HeC06 jII0AeHHII 3TIIX T p e 6 oBaHHH a — r pa3paeH ueanue jion arn ou
TecTO Mo>KeT o ce cT b ii 6 h c k b h t nojiyniiTCH y n - recra e paM ne na 6yMa.ee
JIOTHeHHblM. ( c n p a e a n od zoT oe.ieH H oe k ebi-
TeM nepaTypH biH pe>KHM h npoAOJi/KiiTejib- nenne recro h a J i u c r e ) , 6 -7
n o d n s i T u e paMKU.
HocTb BbineHKii SncKBHTHoro TecTa yKa3aHbi
b Ta6ji, 9.
O K o m a H iie n p o iţe c c a BbineHKii 6 ncKBiiTa
mohkho onpeAeJiiiTb n o cjieA yionţH M npii3HaKaM*. iţe cc BbineHKii eme He 3aKOHneH. OKomaHiie
no iţBeTy B ep x H eii kopohkh, KOTopan AOJi>KHa n p o iţe c c a BbineHKii SHCKBiiTa K p y n n o r o p a 3 M e -
CTaTb 30JI0THCT0->KeJIT0H C KOpH^HeBblM OTTeH­ pa onpeA ejineTC H TaK>Ke to h k o îi AepeBHHHoii
6 ncKBHTa — e c jin n o c jie H a -
KOM ; n o y n p y r o c T ii •najiOHKOH, BCTaBjineMOH b cep eA H H y e r o : e c jin
AaBJiiiBaHHH naJibiţeM Ha n o B e p x n o c T b 6 h c k b it- n o c jie H3BjieqeHiiH n ajio^K H ^H a H eii o S n a p y tfu i-
Ta Ha HeM ocT aH eT cn y r ji y 6 jieH iie, 3iiaHHT n p o - BaeTCH t ş c t o , t o S h c k b iit He t o t o b .

T a â jiu iţa 9

BvYa/KHuCTb, %
IIpOflOJT>KH-
T o jim a H a TeM nepaTypa
BwneHKa 6HCKBHTa MM OIICKBHTa noc- TeJlbHOCTb Bbl-
BbineHKH, °C
neHKH, M UH
O KCK BH Ta,
TecTa Jie BblCTOiÎKH

B UpOTHBHHX E (J )O p M a X ................................................... 30— 40 36— 38 22-4-2 195— 200 50— 55

T o « K e ............................................................................... 30— 40 36— 38 22±2 205— 225 •40— 45
Ha jn iC T ax ( p a 3 M a 3 « a ) .................................... 7— 10 36— 38 22±2 200— 220 10— 15
 B bin e^eH H bra C h c k b h t n o c jie 2 0 — 3 0 m u h o x -
raj
Jia>KAeHHH II3BJieKâK)T 113 npOTIIBHeH II (JopM
n p n nOMOUţH T 0H K 0r0 HO>Ka, KOTOpbIM S iic k b iit
OT^eJiniOT o t 6 o p t o b n o BceM y n e p iiM e T p y ; 3 a -
TeM $ o p M y (n poTH BeH b) onpoKHAbiBaK)T ii 6h -
CKBHTHbiii K a n c y jib 1 c S y M a r o ă HanpaBJimoT Ha
BbiCTOiiKy. T o H K n e 6ncKBHTHbie pa3M a3K ii TaK­
JKe BbICTaHBaiOTCfl AO MOMeHTa IICn0JIb30BaHHH
6e 3 OTAeJieniiH o t 6 y M a r n , Ha k o t o p o h nponc- 23. r a 3 o e a a e o p e jin a k K o r e jiK y
xoAHJia B b in e^K a, h t o n p e A o x p a H n eT n x o t H3- câ u ea A b u ou M aiaun u.
jîn n iH ero B bicbixaH nn. M3 cM a3aH H bix kohah-
TepCKHM >KIipOM (MaCJIOM) <|)OpM II npOTHBHefi
BbineHeHHbin 6 h c k b iit JierKo H3BJieKaiOT o n p o - p y r a n CTpyKTypa SeJiKa 11 >KejiTKa p a c c jia 6 jia -
KHAbiBaHiieM h JiermiM BCTpnxHBaHHeM h x , 6e 3 eT C H o t noBbimeHHOH TeM nepaTypbi, nn^H O-ca-
IipHMeiieHHH HO>Ka. I lo c ji e 0CB060>KAeHHH OT xapH an M acca CTaHOBHTCH 6 o jie e pa3>Kii>KeHH0H
$ o p M SiicKBHT HanpaBJiniOT Ha BbiCTOiiKy, k o t o - h JierKo noAAaeTCH B36iiBaHHio. I l p n x o j i o a h o m
p a n AOJinma a ^ h t ^ c h ne MeHee 8 — 10 h. E c jih >Ke c n o c o S e npnroTOBJieHHH TecTa MejiaH>K pa3-
iicn 0 .ib 3 0B aT b CBe>KiiH (T en jib iii) 6 h c k b iît 6e 3 >KH>KaeTCH M exaHim ecKii, na ^ t o TpeSyeTCH
BblCTOHKII, TO n p il p e3K e OH SyAeT MHTbCH h 6ojib in e BpeMeHii. n o A o rp e B a-khtch 5 — 7 m u h
KpoiniiTbCH, a npn npon iiT biB aH im cn p o n oM n p n qacTOTe BpameHHH BeHHHKa 120 o 6 / m u h .
pa3M OKH ef h npn nocjieAyioin;eH o 6p a 6o T K e IIo c jie 3Toro rop ejiK y racHT, îi M am iray nepeBO-
pa3BajiiiTCH. A h t Ha 250 — 300 o 6 / m u h . jţjnrrejibHOCTb B 3611-
BbiCTOHKa GiiCKBHTHoro n o jiy $ a 6 p H K a T a BamiH 2 5 — 30 m u h . 3 a M ec TecTa, pa3JiiiBKa e ro
AOJi>KHa n p o n cxo A H T b npn T eM n ep aT y p e 15— b (J)opMbi h BbineHKa np0H3B0AHTCH ^aK >Ke, KaK

20° C 11 AOCTyne CBe>Kero B 0 3 A y x a . B c jiy n a e n n p n xojioahoiM cn o c o S e . T eM nep aT yp a TecTa

AJIHTeJIbHOH BbICTOHKH S lîC K B H T a B yCJIOBIIHX 2 5 - 2 8 ° C.
G o jie e B b ic o K o ii T eM nepaTypbi (3 5 — 4 0 °C ) 11 b E iicK B H T H b iH n o jiy (J a 6 p H K a T , np uro T O B Jie H -

H e B e H T iiJ iiip y e M O M n o M e n ţe H H H b S n c K B iiT e m o- H b iă c n o A o r p e B O M , pbixjibiii 11 n b in iH b iH , BJia>K-

>KeT n p o H B H T b C H « K a p T O ^ e ji b n a n » 6 o J ie 3 H b . O H a HocTb ero, KaK n p a B iu io , C 00TBeTCTByeT BJia>K-

HOCTH, npeAycM OTpeHHOH T e x H O J io r iiH e c K o n
B b ip a > K â e T C H b n o H B J ie iiH H < J> pyK T O B oro 3 a n a x a ,
IIH C Tpy K IţlieH , B TO B p e M H K a K 6 H C K B H T H b I H nO-
n p e B p a iiţa io m e r o c H s a ie M b o c t p m h r a n jio c r a b iH
jiy $a 6p iiK a T , n p iir o T O B Jie H H b n i x o jio a h m m cno-
3anax, 11 b nop^e M H K iiin a , K O T o p b m A e$opM H -
co 6o m , HM eeT n oB b im eiiH y io BJia>KHOCTb.
pyeT C H II CTaHOBHTCH T H ry H H M . T a K o ă 6i i c k b h t
i i e c 'b e A o f i e H 11 n oA J ie>K H T O K n r a H U K ). G r e ju ia -
> k h , T .a p y 11 n o M e m ,e H i i e , iv ţ e o h x p a H iiJ ic n , H e-
■ P E U E n T 2.
oSxoaum o o 6p a 6o T a T b 2 % - h h m pacT B opoM co-
BllCKBIIT «HOBblîl»
JIHHOH KHCJIOTbl.
EiiCKBiiTHoe TecTo c HOÂorpeBOM npuroTOBJiH- P euenTypa n TexHOJioriiH ii3r0T0BjieHiiH 611-
io t cjieAyiomiiM 06pa30M . MeJiaH>K hjiii iţejibie CKBiiTa paspaSoTaHbi ( 1 9 6 6 r .) Ha m o c k o b c k o h
niiiţa c caxapoM n e p e A BaSiiBaiineM npeABapn- KOHAHTepcKOM (J)a6 piiKe «EoJibineBHK». B i i c k -
TejibHO noAorpeBaiOT ao 4 5 — 5 0 ° C. IIoAorpeB b i i t ncnoJib3yeTCH n a (J>a6 piiKe a^1^ npuroTOBJie-
ocymecTBJineTCH npn 3HepriiHHOM pa3MemiiBa- IIIIH cJ)IirypHbIX TOpTOB «Kojlblljo», « A 6 piIKOCO-
HIIII B KOTJie Ha KOH$OpKe HJIH B KOTeJIKĂ Boro» 11 «flepciiK O B oro», K0 T0 pwe BbipaSaTbiBa-
c6iiBajibHoii MamiiHbi, noA K0T0pbiif h oa b o a h t io tc h 6e3 npoMO^Kii cJiaAKHMii ciiponaxMii.
cneiţnajibHyio ra30Byio ropeJiKy. HanGojiee XapaK Tepnoii 0 C0 6 eHH0 CTbK) 3Toro CucKBiiTa
yAO0Ha ropejiKa b. BiiAe Kpyrjion Tpy6bi c mho- HBJiHeTCH 3HaHirrejibHoe yM eHbm eim e KOJiiiMe-
TO^HCJieHHblMII HefiOJIbfflHMH OTBepCTIIHMH Aj1h CTBa Mejiamna b pei^enType 11 npiiMeneniie
njiaM em i (p u c. 2 3 ) . 9Ta ropejiKa o6ecn exniBaeT BOAbi. TaK , ecjin b o c h o b h o m 6 h c k b h t c , n p u ro -
paBH0MepH0CTb nporpeBa. I l p n noAorpeBe y n - TOBjineMOM no peu;enTy 1 ( 1 ) , b naCope cwpbH
Mejiaii>K cocTaBjineT 4 5 % b n a ry p e 11 1 9 ,6 % b
c y x n x BeuţecTBax, t o b CiicKBiiTe «HoBbiii» co-
1 BbineneHHbirt b npoTHBHnx H pa 3 h h x cfropMax Giickbht 0T B eT C T B eH H 0 3 3 i i 1 2 , 5 % .
oOwhho Ha3biBaioT «6HCKBHTHbiM KancyjieM ». BbineHeHHbltt E h ck bh t n pu roT O B J in iO T c jie A y io m iiM o6pa-
Ha jiHCTe b BHae TOHnoro n.nacTa Ohckbht , ncnojib3yeM biii
30M . C axap p a cT B op H K )T b BOAe n c6 iiB a iO T
B OCHOBHOM flJIH CBepTblBaHIlfl pyjieTOB, Ha3bIBaiOT
«OncKBirrHoft pa3Ma3Hoit». b M an iH H e b T eH eH H e 1 ,5 — 2 muh. ,D,o6aBJiHK)T
MejiaH>K ii cSnBaiOT 25 muh ao yBejiineiniH T e jib iio orp a3H T bC H Ha CTpyKType C n c K B ir r a .
oS'beMa b 2,5—3 pa3a. FoTOBan Macca AOJi>Kiia E hckbht c K anao A O J i/K e H y A O B J ie T B o p H T b TeM
HMeTb obrniHyio KOHcncreHiţiiK) n cBeTJio-îKeji- >Ke K a xi e c T B e H H b i M T p e S o B a m iH M , * ito ii ochob­
Tbiii ub6t« CMemaHHyio c KpaxMajiOM MyKy hom 6 iic k b iit, a KpoMe to io , HMeTb moKOJiaAHbin
Ao6aB*iHK)T b r0T0Byi0 Maccy ii 3aMeiniiBaioT iţB e i 11 B K y c .
b Te^eHiie 15 cen. TeMnepaTypa ţecTa 25 —
28° C, BJiarKHocTb 36 —38%^ IlpoAOJi/KiiTejib- ■ P E U E fi T 4 (3).
nocTb BbinenKii b $opMax ajih TopTa «Kojibiţo» E iic k b iit c o p e x a mh

4 5 — 50 muh npn 200— 220° C.

Budbi u npuHuubi opana 6 uck6 utho3o tiojiij-
(fiadpuKdTa
1. E hckbht njiOTHbiii, TH/Kejibiîi, M aJionopti-
CTbiii, c sanajiOM (ynjiO T H em ibiM y TiacTKOM mh-
K iiin a ).
n p h it ii n bi 6 p a iţ a: heaoct ato iiha h iijiii
113JIIIUIIIHH npOAOJI/KIITeJIblIOCTb B36llBâHIIH HIIU,
iijiii Mejiaii/Kn c caxapoM; xu reifeim fi 3aMec c
MyKoii; AJinTc\rcbiioe HaxoHvAeiine roTOBoro TecTa
b KOTJie iijiii $opfaax (npoTiiBHHx) nepeA Bbi-
neriKoii; ncn0Jib30BaHiie MyKH c ciuibiioii KJieîi-
KOBiiHOii; BCTpHxiiBamie $opM, npoTiiBHen n
JlHCTOB c tecTOM nepeA BbinenKOH iijiii b npoiţec-
ce BbineRKu npn nepecTanoBKe ux; yBejiiiMen-
Han AoanpoBKa MyKii; npe/KAeBpeMeHHbiîi
BbieM SlICKBHTa 113 neqn.
2. ElICKBIIT C KOMKaMII MyKH,
II p 11 ti h 11 bi 6 p a k a: neAOCTaTOHHO
Tiiţa-
TejibHbiii npoMec TecTa, ncn0Jib30Banne nenpo-
ceHHHoii, cjie/KaBineiicH MyKn.
3. HeHopMajibHoe cocTonHiie KopoHeK 6iick-
BiiTa.
JI pnqii h bi 6 paka: npe>KAeBpeMeHHbiii Bbi­
eM6iiCKBHTa 113 nenii, 3ainiH<eHHaH TeMnepaTy­
pa BbineHKii (CjieAHbie BepxHHH n hii/Khhh ko-
pOHKIl); n3.ftlIIIIIIHH npOAOJI>KIITeJIbIIOCTb Bbl-
nenim, noBbimeiiHaH TeMnepaTypa neim
(noAropejian hjih TeMiio-KopiiHHeBaH yTOJinţeH-
Han KopoT iKa); najiiinne HepacTBopnBiniixcH
Kpymibix KpncTajuiOB caxapa (pn6an noBepx-
HOCTb61ICKBHT&).
( P E ^ i m 3 (2) .
Biickbkit c KaKao
TexHOJioriFiecKiin npoiţecc npnroTOBJieHHH
6ncKBiiTa c KaKao aHajioriineH npoiţeccy npn-
roTOBJiemiH ocnoBHoro 6iicKBHTa, Tpe6oBaniiH
k cbipbio Te >Ke. OTJiimnG coctoht Jinnib b tom,
*ito MyKy 11 KpaxMaji npeABapiiTejibno TiiţaTejib-
ho nepeMeiniiBaiOT c nopoinKOM KaKao 11 3Ty
CMecb ncnojib3yioT npn 3aMece TecTa. TaKon
nopHAOK npnroTOBJieHHH oSecneniiBaeT paBiio-
MepHbiiî iţBeT 6ncKBHTa 11 He yAJiiiHHeT npo-
AOJi/KiiTejibiiocTb 3aMeca, tt o Morjio 6bi oTpima-
TexnojioniHecKHH npoiţecc npnroTOBJieHHH
6ncKBiiTa c opexaMH OTJiinaeTCH ot npoiţecca
npnr0T0B.îieHiiH ocnoBHoro 6ncKBiiTa TeM, *ito
ajih 3aMeca 6epyT He MyKy c KpaxMajiOM,
a cisjecb opexoB c MyKoii 11 KpaxMajiOM. Opexn
npeABapiiTe.nbno cjierKa uoA>KapiiBaK)T, o^iima-
iot ot meJiyxH 0 H3MeJibnaiOT ao mcjikoii Kpyn-
kii, 3aTeM ux TiiţaTejibHo CMemiiBaiOT c MyKoii
n CMech Ao6aB*THiOT npn 3a’Mece TecTa. Bbine-
^eHHbiiî 6iickbiit AOJi>KeH iLvieTb paBH0MepH0
pacnpeAeJieHHbie b Macce KpymiHKii opexoB,
npiiAaiomne eMy CBoeo6pa3Hbiii npiiHTHbifi
BKyc.
■ P E U E I 1 T 5 (4).
E hckbht co cjiiiBOHHbiM MacjiOM
3TO T 61 IC K B IIT H a 3 b IB a iO T T a K /K e M aC JIH H b IM
6iickbiitom, TaK KaK b ero cocTaB KpoMe hiih;,
caxapa 11 MyKH bxoaht enţe 11 Macjio. Mhkhui
MacjiHiioro 6ncKBiiTa HecK0JibK0 njiOTHee, hbm
6ncKBiiTa 6e3 Macjia, ho HMeeT Sojiee He>KHbiH
BKyc.
B oahom KOTejiKe MainiiHbi B36iiBaeTCH hhh-
HO-caxapHan Macca. B APyroM KOTejiKe oaho-
BpeMeHHO B36iiBaeTCH Macjio (npeABapiiTejibHO
pa3MnrqeHHoe HarpeBaHiieM) ao 06pa30BaHHH
nbiniHOH KpeMOo6pa3Hoii Maccbi. B r0T0Byi0
HHHiio-caxapHyio Maccy BJiiiBaiOT accemtuio,
bhocht B36iiToe Macjio ii Bce 3to nepeMeniHBa-
K)T ao noJiyHemiH oahopoahoh Maccbi, nocjie
nero nocTenemlo BCbinaiOT MyKy c KpaxMajiOM
n saMemiiBaioT TecTO. TeMnepaTypa TecTa 25—
28° C.
rOTOBOe TeCTO SbICTpO pa3JIIIBaiOT B npOTHB-
hh n (JopMbi 11 BbineKaiOT npn tom >Ke pe>KHMe,
HTO H OCHOBHOII 6lICKBHT-
■ P E U E n T 6 (9).
E iic k b iit 6 y u ie .
E iickbht 6yrae OTJinqaeTCH ot ocnoBHoro 6h-
CKBiiTa peuenTypoii h TexHojiorneH, oh Ha3biBa-
eTCH TaK>Ke 6iickbht Kpyrjibin.
TecTo a*11^ 6yine totobht 6ojiee bh3Khm h
rycTbiM, He pacTeKaiomiiMCH Ha 6yMare. Bjia>K-
HocTb BbineqeHHoro 6yme Ha 5% MeHbme
 BJiâ/KHOCTii 0C H 0B H 0r0 C u cK B iiT a . I l p o i ţ e c c n p i i -
roT O B Jiem iH T e c T a c o c t o h t 113 c j i e A y i o m n x CTa-
A h h : B 36iiBaH H H /KejiTKOB c c a x a p H b iM n ecK O M ,
B aS iiB aiiiiH 6ejiK O B , C M eu iiiB a iiiiH b 3 6 i i t u x îKeJiT-
k o b c MyKOH, A oŞaB jieH H H b s B h t m x 6ejiK O B n p n
3 a M e c e T e cT a .
H îeJiT K ii c caxa p oM b & o h b & iq t na M a m im e
npn n a cT O T e B p a m e m ia B em iH K a 250—
3 0 0 o 6 / m u h b T e ^ e m ie 4 0 — 5 0 m u h a o n o j i y n e -
H n n o a h o p o a h o h ry cT O H M a c c w 6 e 3 K p n c T a ju io B
caxapa h ao yeejiH H eH H H n e p B o n a n a J ib H o r o
o6 i> eM a b 2 p a 3 a . n a p a j u i e j i b H o c 3 t i i m b A p y r o M
KO TejiK e B 36iiB aiO T 6 ejiK H b T eneH ne 15—
2 0 m u h , c H a n a jia H a m c a j i c h i io m , 3aT eM H a C bi-
CTpOM XO A y cfiHBaJIbHOH M aniH H bl. rOTOBHOCTb
b 36h t m x CejiKOB x a p a K T e p ii3 y e T C H y B e jiin e H ii-
eM n e p B O H a n a jib H o r o o C 'b e M a SeJiKOB b 6 — 7 p a 3 ,
0 6 p a 3 0 B a H iie M n b în r a o H , n e ii0 0 (> p a 3 H 0 H , H a c b i-
meHHOH B 03Ă yx0M M accw . T aK oe C o jib m o e
yB ejiH H eH iie n e p B O H a n a jib H o r o o 6 i> e M a b o 3 m o h <-
24. n e p e a o s K d 6 u c k o u t h u x A e -
ho n p n nojiH O M OTeyTeTBHH >Kiipa H a B e H in K e
n e m e n u e b i n e n e H H o e o n a 6yM a-
ii b K O T ejiK e, n p n T iiţaTejibH O M O T A ^ Jiem iii 6 e ji - ze 6yiu e.
K a o t >KejiTKa, a TaKHce n p e A B a p ir r e jib H O M ox-
jia>KAeHHH SejiKOB h KO TejiK a. B 3 6 H T b ie CejiKH
tty>KHo HeM eAJieH H o n c n 0 J ib 3 0 B a T b , TaK KaK n p n
I l p n o T c a A K e M a c c b i OTcaAO^HbiH M e m o K c j i e -
CTOHHHH OHH MOTyT OCeCTb BCJieACTBHe y ji e T y -
A y e T A ^ p n o T b A Ry M fl p y n a M H H a B e c y . JJjih b b i-
HHBaHHH B 0 3 A y x a .
AaBJiHBaHHH M a c c w J ierK o na/K H M aiO T Ha O T ca -
B o B 3 6 n T b ie H^ejiTKH c caxapoM A oS aB Jin ioT
A o^hhh M e m o K , 0A H 0B peM eH H 0 H3MeHHH abh-
3 c c e H iţH io , 3 a cb in a iO T M yK y, n e p e M e m u B a io T >KeHiie cf)acoH H ori T p y o o ^ K ii. J\jih OTcaAKH C y m e
M a c c y b T en eH H e 5—8 cea, s a T eM C biC T po *ia- K p y rjiO H $ o p M b i n p iiM e n a iO T T p y6 oH K H c O T B ep-
cth m h Ao6aBJiHK>T B 3 6 im > ie C ejiK H , n o c j i e n ero CTiieM K p ym oro o p o (J )n J ia A iia M eT p oM 1 8 mm.
B ce n ep eM em H B a iO T a o n oJ iy n eH H H O A H o p o A H o ro E c j i h O T ca A K y T e cT a G ym e n p o H 3 B e cT H H e n o -
T e cT a . cpeACTBeH HO Ha îviaA K yK ) n o B e p x H o c T b M eTaJi-
IIp H r o T O B J ie H H o e T a K H M 0 6 p a 3 0 M T ecT o 6yA eT ji i i 'î e c K o r o j i i i c r a , t o o h o C biC T po p a c n jib i B e T c a
n bin iH biM S jia r o A a p n pa3A eJibH O M y B 3 6 iiB a H iiio h noTepaeT n p n A a H H y io e M y (J)opM y. B o H 36e-
6eJiKOB h HtejiTKOB h r y cT W M BCJieACTBHe n o B b i- /K a iin e 3 T o r o j i h c t m n p e A B a p iiT e jib H o 3acT H Jia-
m e H H o r o n o cp a B H e H H io c o6biH H biM C h c k b h t o m io t C yM a roH n T ecT o OTca/KHBaiOT H a G y M a r y .
coA©p>KaHHH c y x n x B e n ţe cT B . T a K o e t c c t o He C C y M a r o ii o h o HM eeT f i o ji b m e e c i^ e n jie H iie , ne\i
pa3JiHBaiOT b (J o p M b i, a HeM eAJieH H o O T c a a a iB a - c riOBepxHOCTbK) JiHCTa, b p e 3 y jib T a T e 'i e r o
K)T Ha JIHCTbI. n p iiA a H H a a n p n O T caA K e T e c T y $ o p M a c o x p a n H -
O T caA K oă H a3biBaeTCH n p o iţe c c H aH eceH H H eTCH B H a ^ n T e jib H o J iy ^ m e . K p o M e t o j o , H M eio-
K aK 0H-JIH60 KOHAHTepCKOH MaCCbl BblAaBJIHBa- m ne He>KHyio C T p y K T y p y jie n e m K H G ym e, bh-
iiiie M e e H3 O T caA O H H oro M en raa Ha H 3A eJine n e K a B m iie c H Ha CyMare, n p n x p aH eH H H TaK>Ke
h jih n o j i y $ a 6 p n K a T , h jih H a j i i i c t h a j ih B b in e H - n e Ae(j[)opM iipyiOTCH .
kh c 0A H 0B peM eH H biM n p H A a H iie M 3t o h M acce T ccto bo in C e v K a n n e o c e A a H iin OTca>KiiBaK)T
o n p e A e jie H H O H $ o p M H . cpa3y >Ke n o c j i e D p iiroT O B J ieH n a, a B bineK aiO T
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KOB, B y3K H H KOHeiţ KOTOpblX BCTaBJIHIOT MeTaJI- B aTb n e p e A B binenK O H ««incTbi c OTCaH<eHHbiM
jn r a e c K H e T p yS oH K H . M em K H H3r0T0BJiHK)T n3 TecTO M , TaK KaK T ecT O B bie J ien em K H npn a o ji -

n jio T H o r o M a T e p n a jia : T H K a-JiacTH K a h jih no- t o m c t o h h i ii i o c e ^ a iO T ii p a c n jib iB a iO T c n ii B b in e -

JIOTHa. n eH H biii n o J iy (j)a 6 p n K a T n o J iy ^ H T c a n jiocK H M n
O T C aA K y MOJKHO npOH3BOAHTb H H3 6yMa>KHbIX M a ,io n o p n c T b iM . C jie a y e T y ^ H T b iB a T b , ^i t o n a
KOHyCHblX T pyfio^ eK -K O pH eT H K O B . O aC O H H bie rjiaAKOH S yM are T ecT o G o jib m e p a c n jiu B a e T C H ,
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60 TaHIlH BblAaBJIIlBaeMOH MaCCbl. 6n cK B U T a.
 Ilpojţoji/KHTejibHOCTb BbineHKH 6y m e 15 — MeTaJiJiHHecKoro K a p n aca c iţeiraofi n e p e fla ^ e ii.
30 m hh npn 190 — 200° C . B u n eH eH H b iă H a 6y - K flByM iţenHM HîecTKO n p iiK p en jieH a n jionţa^K a
M are noJiy<|>a6pHKaT HanpaBJiaiOT Ha oxjia>Kfle- flJiH ycTaHOBKH c 3aK penjieH neM Ha H e i SanKa
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8 H. in a^K a n o HanpaBJiHiomeH noflH iiM aeTca n o n -
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j i y $ a 6 pnKaT CKJia/ţbiBaiOT b CTonKH n o 10 jih - OTcaAOHHOH MaraiiHbi. MonţHOCTb 3JieKTpoABnra-
CTOB (p n c . 24) — B T3KOM nOJlOJKeHHH OH M efl- TejiH 1 K 6T, qacTOTa B p a m e m ia 1400 o 6/m u h . O t
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0T c a s 0HHaH MaranHa (p n c . 25), KOTbpan T en epb
ncnojib3yeTCH n na flpyrnx npeflnpHHTHHX. Ma- B u dbi u npunuH bi 6pa n a â u cK eu rd 6 y m e
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rojioBKH c npneMHOH bopohkoh ajih T e c ia . oG'beMOM.
f le jiH T e jib H a n ro jio B K a npeflC T aB JineT c o 6 oh n p n hn h M 6 p a k a : H e flo c T a T o m o e B 3 6 iiB a -
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xaMH.

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8 (6 ). n e -
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KO.il HHeCTBO, KZ

M y n a B w c r a e r o c o p T a ........................... 519 430

M y n a Ha n o /u ib iji . . . . . . . . m 35
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M a c j i o c jiiiB O 'tH o e I c o p T a . . . • 311 258
MeJiaH>K ........................................... ..... 73 60
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8 (6 ). n e -
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2 ,1 1 ,7
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b cyxn x B e m ,e c T B a x .......................... 969 974 k 06pa30B aH H K ) 3 a T H H y T o ro T e c T a , TaK KaK n p n
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b H a T y p e .................................................... 1000 1000
xaeM O C Tb KJieHKOBHHbl MyKH. H o p M a jib H o e n e -
b cyxn x B e n ţ e c T B a x .......................... 945 950
co^H oe TecTO a o jih o io 6 b iT b oahopoahhm , 6e3
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OTKJIOHeHIie HO BJiaHxHOCTH, % ( ^ ) 1 ,5 1 ,5 ÎKHCTblM.
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fljia n e c o H H o r o T ecT a >KeJiaTeJibHo n c n 0 J ib 3 0 - p a a H a * iH H a e T C H c p a cK a T K H o n p e A e J ie H H b ix

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TeCTO TOTOBHT Ha XHMHHeCKHX pa3pbIX JIH T e- (p n c . 26). B n o c jie A H e M c jiy n a e n o p iţn io T ecT a

JIHX. y K jia A B iB a iO T Ha (J a H e p H y io AOCKy n h coa h o-

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k TopTaM H3 BbineneHHoro TecTa (6ojibnmx py-
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jih h n o J iy ^ a iO T C H H x e c T K H M H . P a 3 f l e jia H H o e h o t - C00TBeTCTByeT p e n ,e n T y p e h jih K a ^ie c T B y KJieu-
< $ 0 p M 0 B a H H 0 e T e c T o c p a 3 y H a n p a B J i a i o T H a Bbi- K O B H H b l.
ne<rcy. E c jih n p 0 H 3 0 H .n e T 3a/ţep> KKa riepefl no- 2. n o j i y $ a 6 p H K a T Cbipoiî, n jio x o nponeneH-
caflKoii b n e ^ b , to ero c jie a y e T noM ecTHTb b h m h , c n o ^ r o p e J i b i M H K o p K a M ii.
CTo p o H e o t n e n n , b n p o x J ia flH O M M e c T e . I I p m H H b i 6 p a k a: 3aB b im eH H aa TeMne­
IlecoHHoe TecTo BbineKaiOT npn TeMnepaType paTypa cpejţbi n e K a p H o i i K a M e p w ; He^ocTat o h -
ot 215 flo 240° C: TOJiCTbie njiacTbi — npn no- Haa n p 0 A 0 JiH < H T e jib H 0 C T b B b in eq K H npn Hop-
Hn>KeHHoirţ t o h k h '6 — npn noBbimeHHoii. B yc- M a j ib H O H T e M n e p a T y p e (cbipoii nojiy(J)aE6piiKaT).
j i o b h h x BbicoKoii TeMnepaTypbi TOJiCTbie ţiJiacTbi 3. IIo jiy < f)a 6 p H K a T 6jie/ţHbiH.
CBepxy no^ropaiOT,- a BHyTpn o6pa3yeTca aaţcaJi. II p h h h bi 6 p a k a : 3 a H H H < e H H a H T e M n e p a ­
IIpo/ţoji>KHTejibHocTb BbineHKH JienemeK 10— Typa cpeflbi n e K a p H o n K a M e p b i; H e flo c T a T o iH a n
13 MUH, KOp3HHOHeK, KOJieiJ, nojiyMecaiţeB — n p o A O J i/K H T e jib H o c T b B b in e q K ii.
12— 15 muh. B cjiy^iae He06x0flHM0CTH o u h o -
B p eM eH H O H B b in e q K H b o ^ h o h neqn .iţpynix no-
« K )H Î H B IH BHCKBHT»
jiy$a6pHKaTOB (HanpHMep, 6HCKBirra), ajih
K0T0pbix Tpe6yeTCH Gojiee hh3K3h TeMnepaTypa, ■ P E I ţ E I I T 9 (10).
necoHHbiii nojiy<J)a6pnKaT m o > k h o BbineKaTb h Ilojiy4>a6pHKaT «K)>KHbni Giickbiit»
npn noHH/KeHHoii TeMnepaType ( h o ne HH>Ke
210° C ), npn 3t o m np0fl0Ji/KHTejibH0CTb Bbineq- I l o c n o c o 6 y n p n r o T O B J i e H H H 3 t o t nojiycJ)a6pH-
k h y B e jiH ^ H B a e T C H . BbineqeHHbiii nojiyifmSpH- KaT n p n S jiii/K a e T C H k 6iiCK BiiTy, no cozţep>Ka-
KaT AOJIJKeH IIMeTb CBeTJIO-KOpiI'IHeBblH IţBeT c hh k ) >Kiipa h M y K H — k n e c o H H O M y iio jiy ^ a S p n -
30JI0THCTHM OTTeHKOM. TOTOBHOCTb n0Jiy(|>a6pH- KaTy. Il0 3 T 0 M y « IO > K H b iH 6iic k b h t » u p eA C T a B -
K a T a onpejţejiHiQT no i i B e T y h p a c c b i m a T O C T H . JiaeT co6oh Jie n em K y no Jiy n eco q H o ro THna 03
C pa3B IIT0H nopiICTOCTBK). Oh HCHOJIB3yeTCH JlHMOHHaH (BHHHOKaMeHHaH) KHCJIOTa H pH -
flJIfl B LipaSoT K H niipO>KHBIX « K )> k h b ih 6 h c k b i i t » . MeHneTCH KaK y jiy n n iH T e jiB KJieăKOBHHBi npn
M y K y G e p y T c co fle p îK a H H e M 2 8 — 3 2 % c jia 6 o ă 3aM ece T ecT a. B c jia S o K n c jiO H cp e^ ţe n o B B im a -
KJieHKOşnHBi. /ţ jiH jiy n m e r o p a 3 p B ix jie H H H th - eTCH BH3KOCTB 6eJIKOBBIX B d lţeC T B , BCJieACTBHe
H t e jio r o C A o 6 H o r o T e c T â H c n o jiB 3 y e T c n y rjie K H C - H e r o t c c t o CTaHOBHTCH 6 o j i e e ajiacTHHHBiM h
JIBIH aMMOHHM. yn pyrnM .
B . OflHOM c6HBaH)T MaCJIO, B A p y -
KO TejiK e
tom — MeJiaHJK c ca x ap oM h y r jie K n c jiB iM a M - PEIţEIITyPA HA 1 T CJIOEHOrO nOJIYOAEPH KATA
MOHHeM. I l o c j i e 0K0HHaHHH cSnB aH H H o 6 e M a c -
Cwpbe KOJIHHeCTBO, KS
Cbl COeflIIHHIOT B OAHOM KOTJie, ^o6aBJIHK)T M y K y
H 3aMeiUHBaiOT TeCTO.
M yna B b ic m e r o co p T a b TecT o n Ha n o A -
PEU EIITyPA HA i T IIO JiyO AE PH K A TA «lOJKHblîî
603
EHCKBHT» M yna AJi« HOAroTOBKH M a cjia . . . . 67
M hcjio cjiHBOHHoe . ................................ * 447
Cw pbe KojiHnecTBO, m M e jia H /K ................................................................ 34
C o j i b .......................................................................... 5,3
KHCJIOTa JlHMOHHaH........................................... 0,9
M y n a B b ic m e r o c o p T a ................................. 419
C a x a p H b i ă n e c o K . ...................................... 280 H t o ro
M a c j io c j i H B o ^ H o e ................... ....................... 280 b H aT vpe ........................................................... 1157,2
M e j i a H / K ................................. ............................ 280 b c y x n x B e m e c T B a x ...................................... 964
C a x a p H a n n y A p a .......................................... 3,6 237
B a H i u i b H a h n y A p a ................................. . 1,4 B m xo a
A m m o h h h ........................................................ 1,4 bH a T y p e ........................................................... 1000
bc y x n x B e m e c T B a x ...................................... 925
H t o t o
BJiaJKHOCTb CJIOHKH, % ................................ 7,5
b H a T y p e ............................ ............................ 1265,4
OTKJIOHeHHH HO BJiaWHOCTH, % . 3
b c y x n x BenţecTBax . . . . . . . . 954
B wxoa
b H a T y p e ......................................................... 1000
b cyxnx BenţecTBax . . . . . . . . 930
Bjia>KHOCTb no.iy(J)a 6p H K a T a , % . . . 7 KoJin^ecTBo boabi b peiţenType paccHHTbraa-
OTKJIOHeHIie IIO BJiaHÎHOCTH, % ( 2(3) . 2 K)T HCXOAH H3 BJiaHCHOCTH TeCTa 4 0 % , KOTOpaH
MO>KeT KOJie6aTBCH ot 3 8 ao 4 4 % . O ho on-r
pe^eJineTCH no (JopMyjie
J[ j i h n n p o ^ H B i x T e c T o B B in eK a ioT b h p o t h b - __ 100 c
h h x , flJiH t o p t o b — b <|>opMax. Bbine^Ka n p o n 3 - x ~ 1 0 0 -/ 1 B’
rfle A — >KejiaeMaa BJiaJKHOCTb TecTa, %;
b o a h t c h n pn 200—220° C b Te^eH ne 25— B — Macca cupbH b HaType 6e3 Ao6aBJineMOH
30 m u h . I lo jiy < $ a 6 p H K a T n o c T y n a e T Ha oTACJiKy B TeC TO b o a b i , kz;
nocjie oxjia>KfleHHH., C — Macca c y x n x BenţecTB 3Toro CbipbH, kz;
x — n c K O M o e K O J in q e c T B O b o a h , a.
HanpnM ep, ecJiH a j i h npnroTOBJieHHH TecTa h c h o j i b -
3yeTCH 643 kz cupbH c co^ep/KamieM 528 kz cy x n x
C J I O E H fc lH n O J iy O > A B P H K A T BenţecTB h BJiaJKHOCTb TecTa AOJiHCHa 6 u r b 40%, t o
noTpe6yeTCH b o a u
■ P E H E IIT 10 (7). 100*528
— 643 = 2374.
C jio e H w ii n o ji y ^ a S p i i K a T 100 — 40

r o to b b ih cjioeH B iH HOJiy<J>a6pHKaT co cto h t IIp H roT O B J ieH n e c ji o e H o r o T e c T a c o c t o h t H3

H3 CBH3aHHBix Me>KAy c o 6 o h , h o J ierK o p a 3 ^ e - T p e x c T a ^ n i i: 3 a M e c a T e c T a , n 0 A r0 T 0 B K H M a c jia
jin e M B ix t o h k h x CJioeB B b in e n e H H o r o T ecT a; h o 6 p a 6 o T K H T e c T a c M acjiO M .
H ap yîK H B ie c jio h T B epA ue, B H yTpeH H H e — m o t - 3aM ec T ecT a np0H 3B0A H TC H c jie A y io m H M 06-
KHe. B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT C n 0C06a (JopM QBaHH H, pa30M . B jţe îK y M am H H B i « C /r a H A a p T » h jih T e-
n o jiy 4 )a 6 p H K a T HM eeT pa3JiH H H yio $ o p M y . C j i o - CTOMecHJiBHyK) M a m H H y A p y r o ă c h c t c m b i 3 a jr a -
eHBiH n o jiy $ a 6 p H K a T H e co#ep>K H T c a x a p a . BaiOT BOAy, p a c T B o p e H H y io b BOAe KjicJiOTy,
H a H J iy n m y K ) c j i o n c T y i o CTpyK Typy n o jiy $ a 6 - aarpyH ^aiO T M eJiam K , c o j i b , M y K y .
p H K aT a MOJKeT o 6 e cn e H H T B M yK a c c h j ib h o h E c jih n o B e p x H o c T B H O Jiy< $a6pH K aT O B b AaJib-
KJieHKOBHHOH H OnTHMaJIBHBIM COJţep^KaHHeM H eăm eM C M a3B iB aeT C H MeJiaHHceM ( h h i jo m ) , t o
e e — o t 3 8 r o 4 0 % . C n jiB H aH KJieHKOBHHa c n o - 3aKJiaAKa MeJiam Ka b t c c t o cooT B eT C T B em io
c o 6 c T B y e i 0 6p a30B aH H K ) y n p y r o r o T ecT a, x o p o - y M e H B m a e T C H . 3 a M e c n p oA O J in ^ a eT C H 1 5 — 2 0 muh ,
mo c o n p o T H B J iH io m e r o c H p a 3 p B iB y npn M H oro- a o n o J iy q e H îr H O A H opoA H oro T e c T a y n p y r o i i k o h -
KpaTHOH n p o K a T K e e r o . C H CTeH iţH H . T e M n e p a T y p a T ecT a n o c jie 3aM eca
2 0 ° C . 3 a M e m e H H o e T e cT o c p a 3 y BHKJiaflWBaiOT
Ha c to ji a jih fla jib H e H m e ă o6pa6oT K H . E tap aJi-
jieJibHo c 3aM ecoM T e cT a np0H 3B0flH TCH n o f l r o -
TOBKa CJIHBOHHOrO MaCJia, 3aKJIK)HaiOHţaHCfl
b cji& flyronţeM . O cB o6 o?K fle H H o e o t Tapw M a c jio
3aH H m aiO T h o /K o m cH apyw n, 3aT eM n a p e 3 a io T
Ha H e 6 o jib m n e K ycK H , h to 6m ycK opH Tb o6pa-
G oTK y e r o b M am H H e . H a p e 3 a T b M a c jio Ha K ycK H
y flo 6 H o Ha ajiiOMHHHeBOM CTOJie npn n o M o n ţn
C o jib m o r o H o w a ( p n c . 2 7 ) , KOHen K O T o p o ro 3 a -
KpenJieH Ha npiiBHHHeHHOH k CTOJiy flo c n e ,
a JiesBHe flBHîKeTCH M eH tay flByM H H an paB JiH io-
n jn M ti CK o6aM H . Ha n p efln p iiH T H H x 6 o J ib m o ă
n p 0H 3B 0 flH T e jib H 0 C T n , r fle n e p ep aC a T b iB aeT C H
M H oro M a c jia , HM eiOTC» ap yrn e ycT poacT B a n
cn e u jiia jib H b ie M a m n n b i a ji h p e 3 K ii M a c jia . B *ia -
cth o cth , Ha JleHHH rpaflCKOM K O M Sn u aT e M yn-
HblX KOHfllITepCKHX H3fleJIHH CKOHCTpyHpOBaHa 28. M a iu u n a Oa h pe3K u M a c jia .
h x o p o m o pa6oT aeT M am nH a (p u c . 2 8 ), c o c t o h -
n ţa a H3 CTaHHHH, n p n e M H o r o C T O a u r ia h K ony-
coo6pa3H oro 6ap a6aH a c oiB ep cT H H M H a n a M e T -
npeB pam eH H e M OHOJinTa M a c ji a b CTpy>K K y
pOM 2 5 MM, IIM eiO m erO BHfl T epK H OCTpiIHMH
CH apyw H . npn n a c T O ie B panţeH H H SapaG ana
HMeeT nojiojKHTejibHoe TexHOJiornHecKoe 3Haqe-
H H e, T a K K a K n 0 3 B 0 J IH eT H C II0J Ib30B a T b flOC TaTO 1! -
40 o 6/ m u h HapyHtHaH TepoHHaH noBepxHocTb
h o T B e p f lo e M a c jx o 6 e 3 f l j r a T e j i b H o r o O T T a iiB a H iiH
ero aa xB a T b iB a eT o ctp h h m h m o h o jip it M a c jia ,
nepeK aTW B aeT H epe3 c e 6n , n p n jK H M a eT k 3 a fl-
ero, 6b ic T p e e n p eB p a n ţa eT M a c ji o b x o p o m o H 3-
M e jib n e H H y io M a c c y , h t o b c b o k j o n e p e flb ycK O -
H efl CTeHKe h c o c K a 6 jiH B a e T M a c jio , K O T opoe
p n e T n p o n e c c B 3 6 iiB a ,H nH K p e M a .
n p o fla B J iH B a e T c a . n e p e 3 O T B epcT H e B H yT pb fîa -
npOH3BOflHTeJIbHOCTb MamiIHbl 2 , 5 — 3 t b nac.
p a 6 a H a b B H fle C T p y îK K H . Ma m H p o K o fi n a cT H
H ape3aH H bie KycKH Macjia sarp yw aH iT b m o-
6apa6aH a M acjiH H a n C T p yîK K a, H an paB JiaeM aH
cnjibH yio M am HHy, Tyfla 5Ke 3acM naioT n p e ^ H a 3 -
3 a m H T H b iM K 0 3 b ip b K 0 M , na^aeT b n o flC T a B .T e n -
h i,i ii C anon.
HaneHHyio rsih noflroTOBKH Macjia MyKy ( 1 1 %
K M acce M a c jia ). M a c jio nepeM em HBaioT c MyKOH
flo noJiyqeHHH oAHopoflHoii Maccbi. H pofloji/K H -
TeJibHOCTb nepeMemiiBaHHH 3aBHcnT o t nacTOTbi
2 7 . Ha.pe3a.Hue M acjia n a k ij c k u .
BpanţeHHH p a 6 o n e ro opraH a MamiiHbi h TeM ne-
paTypbi MacJia. T a K , Ha TecTOMecnjibHOH M a m n -
He «C ia H fla p T » npn 27 hm phhhhx p w n a ra
b MiiHyTy nepeM em iiBaH H e a j i h t c h 4 m u h n p n
T eM n epaType Macjia 1 2 ° C h 1 0 — 12 m u h n p n
0°C.
Lţejib nepeMemHBaiiHH Macjia c MyKoii — c b h -
3biBaHne BJiarn M acjia, K0T0pafl M ow eT Bbi3BaTb
CJiimaHiie CJioeB TecTa n p n MHoroKpaTHoă n p o -
KaTKe. noflroTO BJieim oe MacJio pacKJia^biBaipT
nopqiIHMH ( 5 ,5 — 6 K z ) , C(J>OpMOBaHHbIMH B BHfle
npH M oyrojibH bix o^iockiix Jienem eK, Ha aJiKw n-
HIieBbie JIHCTbl IIJIII flOCKH H CT3BHT B XOJIOflHJIb-
Hyro K aM epy a jih (pcjiajKfleHna 30 12— 14° C , Ha
i;oT o p o e n p n T eM n epaType KaMepbi 3 — 5 ° C T p e-
6 yeTCH 30 — 40 m u h .
n p o iţe c c b i o 6 p a 6 oTKli cjioeH oro TecTa c Mau-
JIOM BpyHHyK) HOKa3aHbI Ha pHC. 29. /JjjIH 3aKa.T-
Kn Macjia C e p y i KycoK TecTa M accofi 10 — 12 kz,
n o f lK a T b iB a io T ero b u n ^ e m a p a , KOTopwn 3aTeM
naape3aiO T K p ecT 006pa3H 0 hohcom Ha neTbipe n r
nacTn (p n c . 29,i ) .
3 — 751
 Cfl, HTO MOJK6T BbI3B3Tb pa3pHBbI CJIOeB TeCTa
h BbiTeKaHne Macjia. n03T0My (a iaK*e a^h ot-
jie>KKH TecTa c nejibio ynpenjieHHH KJieăKOBH-
Hbi) nocjie BbinojiHeHiiH yKa3aHHbix npopeccoB
n.iacT TecTa Ha jihctc noMenţaiOT b xojioAHJib-
Hyio KaMepy Ha 30—40 m u h npn 3— 5°G a^h
ox.iaiKAeHnH TecTa h Macjia a® 12— 14° C, npn
9tom o6ecneHHBaeTCfl neJiocTb CJioeB Tecia. 3a-
TeM njiacT TecTa CHOBapacKaTHBaiOT (puc. 2 Q ,4 y
h CKJiaAMBaiOT BHeTBepo (pHC. 29,5,6), 6jiaroAa-
pa He.wy b HeM o6pa3yeTca ywe 64 cjioa Macjia.
IIoBepHyB n.iacT Ha 90°, b nocJieAHnă pa3 hobto-
paiOT Bce npoiţeccbi, b pe3yjibTaTe Hero b HJiacTe
o6pa3yeTca ywe 256 cjioob Macjia (64X4). noc­
jie 3Toro njiacT TecTa ct3bht onaTb b x0Ji0AHJib-
Hyio KaMepy Ha 25—30 m u h , OTKyAa oh nocTy-
naeT Ha $0pM0BKy n BbineHKy.
P a c K a T b iB a T b c jio e H o e T e c T o m o j k h o h H a c n e -
iţ u a j ib H o ă B a jib iţO B O H M a m H H e (p u c. 30). Ona
co ctoht H3 A B y x p a c n o j io w e H H b ix o a h h H a A A P y -
THM KO H BeâepO B C p e B e p C H B H b IM ABH W eH H eM .
P a c K a T K a T e cT a np0H3B0AHTCH H a BepxH eM k o h -
B e a e p e , r A e p a c c T o a H iie m o r a Y p a c K a T M B a io in n -
29. U p o\\ eccb\ o6pa6oT K U c jio e -
H 020 r e c r a c mclcjiqm. mh B a jiiiK a M H M ow eT H 3 M eH H Tbca. n o c jie pafc-
K3TKH TeCTO n e p e B O A H T H a H H W H H â K O H B e ă e p ,
c jiy w a m H ii p ado H H M c t o jio m . Ha pac. 30 nona-
3 a H n j ia c T TecTa, H a x o A f ln ţ n n c H Ha BepxHeM
n o c j i f r O T J iew m i (15 — 20 m u h ) T e c r o p a c K a - KO HBeuepe nepeA pacK aTK oă, a T a K JK e B b in o ji-
TUBaiOT Ha noAQBiJieHHOM M yK oii c r a n e b ;i ;i n n y , H e H iie pa6oHHM n o c j ie A H e ii o n e p a i ţ u n Ha h h w -
n o jiy n a e T C H n jia c T T o jim ir a o ii 20 — 25 m m K p e c T o - H e\i K O H B e ă e p e .
06 p a 3 H 0 H (()OpMI,l, C H eTbipbM H OBaJIbHblMII KOH-
T oT O B oe c jio e H o e T e c T o H ap e3 a iO T Ha K ycK H no
p i f f l . Ha yTOJim eH HyK) c e p e A i m y n j i a c i a yK Jia-
5 k z , p a cK a T b iB a io T b n jia c T b i TOJim H H OÎi 4,5—
flbiB aroT o x jia jK fle H H y io n o p i ţ m o M a cjia c MyKOH
8 M M B 3aBH C H M O C TH OT C O p Ta n iip O JK H b lX H T O p -
(p n c . 29,2), s a i e M M acJio n o cjie A O B a ie jib H O H a -
tob , $ o p M y K )T b b h a 6 p a 3iib ix $ n ryp npn no-
K p b lB a iO T H e T b ip b M H C B O G oflH b IM H K O H Iţa M II T e c -
MOQţH MeTaJIJIHHeCKHX B bieM O K , K O H yC H blX T p y -
,T a (p a c, 29,3), c k o t o p m x n p e A B a p H T e jib H o C M e-
S o n e K h H o w e i i j i h 6 o n p a M o y r o J ib H b iM H n j i a c T a -
TeH a M yK a, b p e 3 y jib T a T e H e r o o 6 p a 3 y e T C H koh-
MII. J I e 3 BHH H H B e H T a p a AOJIW Hbl 6 b IT b OCTpbIM H ,
B ep x H3 T ecT a c M a c ji O M B H yTpn.
b n p oT H B H O M c j i y H a e K p a a n j i a c T a 6 y A y T MHTbCH
KoHBepT DOfllIblJinBaiOT MyKOH H, HaHIIHaH OT
n c j î n n a T b c a . P a 3 A e jib iB a T b T e c T o c j i e A y e T b n o -
cepefliiHbi, pacKaTbiBaioT CKajiKOH b pphm o-
M en ţeH H H npa T e M n e p a T y p e H e B b im e 20° C.
yrojibH biă njiacT TOJinţHHOH 1 0 m m (p n c . 2 9 , 4 ) ,
K O T O p b lH H M eeT OAHH CJIOÎÎ M a C J ia H ABa CJIOH
T e c ia . 06a K O H iţa n jia c T a C K J ia A & iB a iO T k cep e-
A H H e , M â H «A y hhm h o6pa3yeT C H y 3 K H ii n p o c B e T
(p iIC . 29,5). B T3K 0M B H A e H J ia C T c o c t o h t ywe 3 0 . PacnaTKa CA oenoeo recra hi
eaAbiţoeoumMarnune.
H 3 A B y x . C J io e B M a c j i a .
I lo c jie a io r o n p a B b iă K paM n jia c T a n p n n o A H H -
M a iO T n H a K J ia A B iB a io T Ha J ie B b iâ TaK , h toS h
o6a C B o S o flH b ie K paa J ie w a J in toh h o oahh Ha
Ap yroM . T e n e p b b H eM y w e n e Ţ b ip e c j i o h M a c jia
(p H C . 29,6). Ha 3T0M SaK aH H H B âeTC H OCH OBH OH
iţH K J i p a 3 A 6 J iK H , n o c . i e H e r o n p o i ţ e c c C K J i a A t iB a -
hhh h pacK a T K H n jia c T a n O B ra p H eT C H h b H eM
o 6 p a 3 y e iC H 16 C J io e B M a c j i a . B n p o n e cce p acn aT -
KH M aCJIO OT M eX aH H H eC K O rO B 0*3 A eH C T B H H , a
« « TaK w e n o B b u n e H H o ii T e .w n e p a T y p b i n oM en ţeH H H
•p a 3M H rq aeT C H h A aw e H aH H H aeT p a c n jia B J iH T b -
 KJieHKOBHHOH; 3aHH>KeHHaH T eM nepaT ypa b b i-
nenK H ; c jia 6 a a KOHCHCTeHiţHH T ecT a; noA a^a
n jia c T a T e c T a b n e n b 6 e 3 b h c t o h k h n o c j i e p a 3 -
A ejiK H .
2. J Ihctoboh HOJiy<j)a6pHKaT ( n ji a c T b i ) Ae ~
4)OpM HpOBaH, H M eeT B3AyTHH.
IIpHHHHLi SpaKa: r ijia c T T e c T a H e H a n a -
jib iB k jm n e p e A B b in e H K o ă (o 6 p a 3 0 B â H n e B 3A y-
thh); K p a n jiHCTa H e C M a n n B a jra b o a o h (n o jiy -
31. T ecro u e b i n e n e n H a n c jio u k o ,
na A u cra x . n eH H e A ecJop M H p oB aH H oro n o J iy $ a 6 p H K a T a ).

3 A B A P H O H n O J iy O A B P H K A T

I lo c jie $ 0pM 0 BaHHH n ;i n n 0f l r 0T 0 BKH n jia c T ■ PEIţETITU (8 ).

T e cT a B b icT a n B a io T b T e n e ir a e 15— 20 m uh , a
3aeapH O H nojiy<J)a6 pHKaT
3aT eM HanpaBJiHiOT Ha B b in e H K y . E c jih T ecTO
n e p e A B bineqK Q H S y jţe T AOJiro H axoA H T bca b 3 a B a p H o ă n o jiy j> a 6 p H K a T H 3 r0 T 0 B J ia e T ca a jih
T e n jio M n oM en ţeH H H , t o M acJio H a r a e T B biT eK aT b, n n p o> K H b ix b BHAe 3 a B a p H b ix T p y 6 o n e K ( « 3 K j i e -
c jio h p a 3 p y ra a T b C H h K a q ecT B O c jio h k h yxyA - p o B » ) , KOJieiţ h K p y r jib ix J ie n e m e K «IH y ». X a -
IHHTCH. p a K T e p H b ie 0C06eH H 0CTH 3 a B a p H o r o n ojiy< | )a 6 p H -
H t o 6 m yjio>K eH H biH H a jih c t n jia c T He K a T a a ^ h 3 t h x n n p o > K H b ix : H a jiH n n e T pen ţH H Ha
MHpOBaJICH, JIHCT CMaHHBaiOT BOAOH, HOJIb3yHCb HOBepXHOCTH H 0 6 p a 3 0 B a H H e 6 o J I b m o ă HOJIOCTH
BOJIOCHHOH KHCTOHKOH. B o H36e>KaHHe B3AyTHH B H yTpH , KO TOpan 3anOJIHHeTCH HaHHHKOH.
n jia c T a T e c T a e r o H aK ajiW B aiO T b o m h o t h x M e - 3 a B a p H o ă n o jiy $ a 6 p H K a T t o t o b h t TaKHce n b
c i a x o c x p n e M HOHca ( p n c . 3 1 ) . B b in e n K a c j i o e - BHAe c n jio r a H O r o n jia c T a ( p a 3 M a 3 K a ), noB epx-
H oro T e cT a h p o h 3b o # h t c h n p n T e M n e p a T y p e „HOCTb e r o H O KpblTa TpenţH H aM H H B3AyTHHMH.
220— 250° C b T en eH H e 25—30 m u h , m T yraaH TaK O H HOJiy4>a6pHKaT H c n o ji b 3 y e T c a AJ1» H 3 r o -
c ji o â K a B bineK aeT C H 6 w c T p e e . B o B peM H B b i n e i - TOBJieHHH TOPTOB.
k h M acJio n p n b h c o k o h T e M n e p a T y p e 6 b iC T p o T e c T o a ^ h 3 a B a p H o r o n o jiy $ a 6 p H K a T a a o ji h c h o
p a c T a n jiH B a e T c a h B H H T biB aeT ca t c c t o m . M h t c h - 6b IT b BH3KHM n o KOHCHCTeHIţHH H COAep>KaTb
CHBHoe H cn a p e H H e b o a m cn oco6 cT B yeT OTA^Jie- 3H aH H T ejibH oe k o j i h h c c t b o B J ia rn . 3 t o AOCTH ra-
h h i o CJioeB A P y r o t A p y r a h iio jiy n e H H K ) n b i m - eTCH n o A 6 o p o M MyKH o n p e A e J ie H H o r o K a q e c T B a n
HOH CJIOHKH. 0 6 p a 3 y iO m a H C H H a nOBepXHOCTH COOTBeTCTByromHM TeXHOJIOTHHeCKHM HpOIţeCCOM
CJIOHKH KOpOHKa H e Aa ©T MaCJiy BbITeHb H3 T e c T 0n p H r 0T 0BJieHHH. IIpH roT O B JieH H e T e cT a c o r
T e c T a . B p e 3 y j i b i a T e Bbine*iK H n e p B O H a q a jib H b iă CTOHT H3 A B y x CTaAHHI 3aB apK H MyKH B KHnH-
o6T>eM T e c T a yB ejiH H H B a e T ca b 2 — 3 p a 3 a . I l p n u ţ e n b o a g c M acjiO M h c o ji b i o h 3 a M e c a 3 a B a p e H -
h h 3 k h x T e M n e p a T y p a x (HH>Ke 210° C) y a j i u h h - HOH MaCCbl c 6oJIbHIHM KOJIHHeCJBOM HHH, (M e -
eTCH n p o i ţ e c c BbineTiKH, *rro h p h b o a h t k B b r r e - jia H H ta ).
KaHHK) M a c jia , HJIQXOH CJIOHCTOCTH H 0 6 p a 3 0 B a - M y K a r j ih 3 a B a p H o r o H O J iy $ a 6 p H K a T a , npeA-
h h k ) 3 a K a jia ( c j î n n m H x c a CJioeB T e c T a ) . 3 a K a ji b H a 3 H a n e H H o ro r j ih n n p o > K H b ix , A0JI>KHa c o g e p -
HH)KHeH HaCTH HJiaCTa M05K6T B 03H H K H yTb T aK - >KaTb 2 8 — 3 6 % CHJIbHOH KJieHKOBHHbl. n PH n c -
H<e o t c o T p a ce H H H T e c T a n p n B b in e 'iK e . H0JIb30BaHHH MyKH CO C J ia 6 o ă KJieHKOBHHOH n o -
r0 T 0 B H 0 C T b n jia c T a c ji o e H o r o T ecT a onpeA e- jiy n a e T C H n o J iy (J )a 6 p n K a T c HeAOCTaTOHHbiM
j ih io t , n p n n o A H H M a n y r o j i e r o h o >k o m . Y H en c- n oA 'b eM b M h 6 e 3 h o j i o c t h B H y T p n . I l p n H e B b ic o -
n e^ eH H oro n jia c T a y r o ji J ie rK o 3 a rn 6 a e Ţ C H . k o m K a ^ e cT B e MyKH peK O M eH AyeTCH A o 6 a B jia T b
O TOTOBHOCTH IHTyHHblX ($ H r y p H M X ) H3AeJIHH b p e iţe n T y p y aMMOHHH H3 p a c n e T a 0 ,3 m Ha
cyA H T n o y n p y r o c T H n iţB e T y , K O TopbiH AOJiHveH Ka>KAbie 1 0 0 m M yKH . A m m o h h h c n o c o 6 c T B y e T
6 b IT b C B eT JIO -K O pH q H eB blM HJIH 30JI0TH CTW M . noAT>eM y (B 3 A y T H io ) T ecT a h 06pa30B aH H K )
r o T O B b iă H O J iy $ a 6 p H K a T n o c T y n a e T H a O T A ejiK y HOJIOCTH.
n o c j i e e r o oxjiaw A G H H H .
PEUEIITyPA HA 1 T 3ABAPHOrO nO JiyO A BPH K ATA
Budţi u npuHUHbi 6pana cjioenoeo noAycfia6pu-
Cbipbe KOJIH^eCTBO, K8
nara
1. tIlojiy< $ a !5 p H K a T H e n b im H b iH , c t o j ic t m m h
490
MyKa Bbicmero c o p T a ................................
CJIOHMH, C 3aKaJIOM. M acjio cjiHBOHHoe.................................... .... 245
I I p h q h h m 6 p a k a : H eA O C T aioH H oe o x jia > K - 734
A eH H e H J ia c fa ; n c n o jib 3 0 B a H n e MyKH c o c j i a 6 o ă
6
 I I p o d o jitfc e n u e

Cbipbe KOJIHMeCTBO, m
HOBepxHOCTb Tpy6oieK GyfleT pBanon n KOHiţu
h x 3amyTCH KBepxy.
m
/ J j i h BBineHKH t o p t o b m x JienemeK j i h c t CMa-
Bcero 3biBaioT MacjiOM, Ha j i h c t KJiaAyT MeTajuiHqe-
b HaType .................................................. 1475 CKyio paMKy, no pa3Mepy cooTBeTCTByronţyio
b c y x a x Bem ecTBax................................ 828 pa3MepaM t o p t o b , b h c o t o h 4 m m . B f l o J i b 3a,o;HeH
B o f l a ................................................................ 287
B tixofl CT6HKH paMKH HaKJiaflHBaiOT HOpiţHK) TeCTa II
, b HaType . ......................................... .... 1000 JionaTOiKOH paăpaBHHBaiOT ero BHyTpn paMKH
b cy x n x B em ecTBax................................ 770 no HanpaBJieHHJO k nepe^Hen nacTn ee, TOJinţHHa
BjiawHocTb no.iyc})a6pHKaTa, % . . . 23 CJIOH TeCTa flOJIJKHa COOTBeTCTBOBaTb BbICOTe
OTKJIOHeHHH DO BJiaJKHOCTH, % (-J-) . 2
paMKH. PaMKy CHHMaiOT H JIIICT C TecTOM CT8BHT
b n e n b ; B b in e ’iK a npoflOJiJKaeTCH o k o j i o 35 m u h
IIpaKTHHecKH ycTaH 0 BJieH0 , h to n p n npaBHJib- n p n T e M n e p a T y p e 2 0 0 — 2 1 0 ° G.
hoh TexHOJiorHH n BJia>KH0 CTn TecTa 5 2 — 5 4 % rOTOBHOCTb JienemKH onpe/ţejiflioT, npnnofl-
nojiyqaeTCH nojiy<J>a6 pnKaT xopom ero KaqecxBa. HHMan Kpafl ee h o h <o m : ecjin JienemKa jierno
KojinqecTBO b o ^ jj b p e q e m y p e paccnubiBaioT npornSaeTCH, 3H3HHT BbineHKa eiqe He 3aKOH-
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pacneTe He yHHTbiBaiOT HeKOTopue noTepH b o ^ u pHKdTa flOJIJKeH SbITb CBeTJIO-KOpHqHeBblM.
npH 3aBapKe. ,D,03Hp0BKy b o ^ h onpe/ţeJiHiOT no JienemKH CHHMaiOT c j i h c t o b h
B bm eH eH H ue
(JiopMyjie, npHBeseHHon b penenTe 10 ( 7 ) . nocjieoxJiajKfleHHH pa3pe3aiOT h o j k o m Ha njiac-
3aBapeHHyio Maccy npnroTOBJifliOT cjieflyio- th HyjKHoro pa3Mepa.
nţHM o6pa30M. B BapoHHwn Koieji c napoBoă
3aBapHoe l e c i o ajih nnpojKHbix .OTcaJKHBaiOT
py6am K oă, h j i h b o t k p b i t b i h h a n j i h t h b i h KOTeji,
H3 nojioTHHHoro MemKa c Kpyrjioii Tpy 60 HK0 H
h j i h b KOTeji c6nBajibHOH ManiHHBi, nofl K O T o p b i ă
fliiaMeipoM 18 m m Ha cjierKa cMa3aHHbie MacjiOM
noflBefleHa ra30BaH ropejiKa, HajinBaiox BOfly,
jihctbi. Ilp n OTcaAKe Tecia Ha jkhpho CMa3aH-
3arpyjKaioT HapesaHHoe Ha KycKH Macjio, cojib n
HblH JIHCT HHJKHHH nOBepXHOCTb H3fleJIHH nOJiy-
npn noMeniHBaHnn HarpeBaioT CMecb flo Knne-
qaeTca pBaHon, a k cyxoM y JincTy n o jiy $ a 6 p n -
hhh. K pacnjiaBjieHHoă Macce flo6aBJiHK)T MyKy
KaT npHJînnaeT h nocjie BbineqKH ero TpyflHO o t-
n b TeneHne 5 — 10 m u h 6w cip o nepeMemnBaioT
fleaHTb. OTcaflKa TecTa jţJiH nnpojKHbix « I lly »
C M e c B jionaiKon h j i h Ha MamHHe b c h h h k o m f l o
np0H3B0flHTca b BHfle Kpyrflbix JienemeK ie p e 3
nojiyHeHnfl oflHopoflHoă Maccbi, 6e3 k o m o h k o b .
Kpyrjiyio ip y S o iK y «HaMeipoM 10 m m , a ajih
n p n 3aBapKe KpaxM aji MyKH KJieăcTepH3yeT-
3aBapHbix Tpy6oqeK (« 3 K jie p o B » )— b BH«e
CH, CBH3BIB3H 6 0 H bm 0 e KOJIHHeCTBO BOflbI H 0 6 -
npoflOJiroBaTbix hojiocok, npnqeM ajih ycKope-
p a 3 y a oneHb BH3Kyio M accy. T e M n e p a T y p a 3aBa-
HHH paSOTbl HX MOJKHO OTCaJKHBaTb H3 flBOHHOH
peHHon M accw 8 0 — 8 5 ° C, BJiaJKHOCTb 3 8 — 3 9 % .
ip y 6 o H K H ( p n c . 3 2 ) .
M a c c y nepeH O C H T b M e c n jib H y io (c S m a jib -
H a JleHHHrpaflCKOM KOM6HHaTe M y H H b i x k o h -
H y io ) M a m H H y , r ^ e OHa n p n n e p e M e m n B a H H H o x -
fliiTepcKHx H3flejiHH cK0HCTpyHp0BaHa MamHHa,
jîa w H a e T c a 3 0 6 5 — 7 0 ° C. I lo c jie s t o to Ha MajiOM
KOTopan oicaJKHBaei TecTo b B H ^ e najioneit jţjia
s o fly M am H H bi n o c T e n e H H o flo S a B J ia iO T M e jia H J K
saBapHbix nnpoJKHHX «9K jiep» 0 flH0 BpeMeHH0
n b T eq e H H e 1 5 — 20 m u h np0H3B0flHT 3 a M e c .
H3 mecTH H a K J io H H o pacnojiojKeHHux MyH^mTy-
Ilp n 3tom M e ji a H H î n o ^ a e T C H H e b jkhhkqm, a b
K a m e o 6 p a 3 H O M coctoh h h h , TaK K a K npn jkh^kom
M e ji a H H t e h jih H H iţa x B O flo n o r jio n ţa io m a H cn o-
co6H ocT b T ecT a yM eH bm aeT C H na 5— 8 %, h to 32. O rca d n a saeapn oso recra
d jin rpyâ on eK u n u p o o tc H b ix
H p H B O flH T K CHHHteHHIO B B IX O fla n o jiy ^ a S p n K a T a .
«U lij».
TeCTO flOJIJKHO SblTb OflHOpOflHbIM, 6 fc 3 KOMOH-
kob. E jia r o fla p a BJiare, coflepjKaineiicH b M e-
jia H w e, BJiaJKHOCTb TecTa noBbimaeTCH a o 5 3 % ;
TeM H e M eH ee b cbh 3h c HajiHHneM OKJieăcTepn-
3 0 BaHH0.r0 K paxM ajia n 6o jib m o ro KOJimecTBa
SejiKOB (MejiaHJKa) TecTo HMeeT BH3Kyio koh -
CHCTeHiţHio n He pacTeKaeTCH Ha jiHCTe. T e M n e ­
p a T y p a r 0 T0 B0 r 0 T e c ia o k o j i o 4 0 ° G. P acn jibiB a-
ronţeecH Ha J in cie TecTo n p n B b i n e q K e H e uozţ-
HHMaeTCH h h o j i o c t h He o 6p a 3y eT . F ycT oe
w (KJieHKoe) TecTo jţaeT H e6ojibm oH no/ţ'beM,
 2 . IIo ji.y $ a 6 p H K a T p a 3 A y T biH , c pBaHofi no-
B epXHOCTbK).
II p h h h h a 6 p a k a : 3 a B b im e H H a H T e M n e p a ­
T y p a BbineHKH.
3 . IIojiy<|)a6pHKaT c njioxiiM n oĂ 'beM o M .
I I p h h h h M 6 p a K a : qpe3MepHo rycToe Ţec-
to ; HH3Kâfl TeMnepaTypa BbineHKii.

B 03ayfflH i»m n o j i y <i>a e p h k a t

■ P E U E II T 12 (24).
33. p T c ad o H H an M a u iu n a d jia B o3 A y n iH b iH n o jiy (j)a 6 p « K a T (n ie p e H n i)
3 a ,e a p H b ix n u p o o K H b ix «9vuiep».
Bo3flymHHH nojiy<£a6piiKaT (MepeHrn) npeA­
CTaBJiHeT co6oii Bbineqemiyio KpynHonopucTyio,
neHOo6pa3Hyio Maccy, B36HTyio H3 h h h h h x 6eji-
KOB (HaKOHeHHIIKOB) Ha flBHJKymiieCH no TpHHC-
kob c caxapoM. nojiy$a6pHKaT npHroTOBJinioT
nopTepy JIHCTH (p u c. 3 3 ) . IIpOH3BOAHTejIbHOCTb
6e3 MyKH, oh OTJiHnaeTCH JierKOCTbio h xpyn -
MamHHbi 2 4 0 ih t. b MHHyTy. K oncipyKiţH H Ma-
niHHbi aHâJiorHHHa O T c a flo ^ H o ii M a m H H e p n OT­
KOCTbK). LţBeT MepeHr Sejibiă, noBepxHocTb
caAKH Kpyrjibix JienemeK (c m . puc. 2 5 ) .
mepoxoBaTaa, MejiKonopHCTaH,- KopoHKa oneHb
B bin eH K a T ecT a a jih n n p o /K H b ix npoH3BOflHTCH
T0HK3H. fljia BbipaSoTKH MepeHr HCnOJIb3yiOTCH
n p n 1 9 0 — 2 2 0 ° C b T en eH n e 3 2 — 4 0 m u h ; a jih
CBe>KHe h MopoH<eHbie s h i h u c 6ejiKH xoporne-
Tpy6oneK h KOJien Tpe6yeTCH TeM nepaTypa,
ro KanecTBa, ohh aojkkhm 6uTb TinaTejibHO ot-
6jiH3Kaa k HHîKiieMy npefleJiy, ^ jih « IH y » — k
fleJieHbi ot îKeJiTKOB, TaK KaK hîhp jkbjitkob npe-
BepxHeMy. nHTCTByeT neH006pa30BaHHK).
Bo B peM H B bineH K H t c c t o c jie r n a p a c n jib iB a -
Ilponecc B36HBaHHH GejIKOB flOJIHteH npOII3BO-
AHTbCH npn nOJIHOM OTCyTCTBHH >itirpa, Htejia-
eT C fl, 6 b iC T p o o 6 p a s y e T K o p o H K y ; 6 o j i b i n o e k o j i h -
q ecT B O B J ia r n b T ecT e, n cn apan cb h H e^ H M eH
TejibHo b ycjioBHHX noHHJKeHHOH TeMnepaTypbi
B b ix o fla H a p y w y , p a 3 A y B a e T t c c t o , b p e 3 y ji b T a T e
noMenţeHHH. IIoaTOMy BeHHHeK n kotcjiok Heo6-
n e r o B H y r p n e r o o 6 p a 3 y e T C H n o ji o c T B (n y c T O T a ).
xoflHMO npeflBapiiTejibHO TmaTeJibHO bmmmtl
FOTOBHOCTb nojiy<Jia6pHKaTa onpeAejineTCH no
ropHHeii npoTOHHOH boaoh, htoGm ohii He HMejm
CBeTJio-KopHHHeBOMy n B e iy KopKn n HaJiHHHio cjie^OB Huipa; 3aTeM BeHHHeK n K0 Teji0 K Ha^o
HeK0T0pbix TpenţHH Ha noBepxHocTH, ho 6e3 OXJiaflHTb XOJIOAHOH npOTOHHOH BOAOH HJIH B
CKB03HHX T pem nil, HTO HBJiHeTCH 6paKOM. xoJiOAHJibHOH KaMepe. BeJiKii nepefl B36nBaHiieM
n PH noBbimeHHoii TeMnepaType BbineHKH n o - Aojihîhm 6biTb oxjiawAeHM ao + 2 ° C . *
ji y $ a 6 pnKaT nojiynaeTCH c pBaHOH n oB epx- y*iHTbiBaH, hto npn B36HBaiiHH b HaAJiewa-
HocTbio h fle^iopMHpyeTCH; n p n noHHHîeHHOH înnx ycjioBHHX o6T>eM xopom nx, npeABapHTejib-
TeM nepaType (okojio 1 8 0 ° C ) — c hjioxhm n o fli.- HO OXJiaJKAeHHblX SeJIKOB MO/KeT yBejIHHHTbCH
eMOM, TaK KaK He o 6 ecnennBaeTCH HHTeHCHB- hohth b 7 pa3, CJieAyeT copa3MepiiTb nopnHio

HOCTb HCnapeHHH BOflbl B TeCTe. n PII B03M05K- SeJIKOB C eMKOCTbK) KOTeJIKa.

h o c th SbiCTporo peryjinpoBaHHH TeMnepaTypbi
b ra30B0H n e i n H anSojiee npaciijibHo BbiSpaTb
P E U E n T Y P A HA 1 T B 0 3 A y H IH 0 r 0 nOJiy<I>ABPHKATA
cjieflyronţHH pe>KHM: b nepBbie 1 0 — 12 m u h b u -
n e iK n , Korfla nponcxoAHT 06pa30BaHHe nojiocTii Cbipbe KojIHHeCTBO, m
n k opoh kh , noflflepsKHBaTb TeM nepaTypy 2 2 0 ° C,
a 3aTeM 2 1 0 — 2 0 0 °C .
CaxapHbiîi n e c o K ............................... 1032
rOTOBbiâ nojiy<J)a6pHKaT nocTynaeT Ha OT^eji-
387
Ky nocjie oxjiawfleHHH. BaHH.ibHan n y a p a ................................... 8

Budbi u npuHUHbi 6pana 3aeapnozo nojiy0a6pu- Hioro

K a ra
b HaType . . . ........................................ 1427
bc y x a x BemecTBax............................... 1097
1. Ilojiy(î)a 6 pHKaT 6e3 h o jio c th BHyTpn, pa c- BblXOA
HJIblBHaTbip.
b HaType..................................................... 1000
b cy x n x BemecTBax ............................... 965
I I p h ' i h h l i S p a K a : JKH flKaa K o n cH C T e H n n H B.iawHOCTb MepeHr, % ........................... 3,5
T e c T a ; H c n 0 J ib 3 0 B a H n e M y w i c o C J ia S oii K JienK O - OTKJioHeHne no BJiaJKHocra, % (^ ) . 1,5
bhhoh; cJînm K O M w n p H a n c.vtarjKa ji n c T a .
 T a K e c jiH e M K o cT b KOTeJiKa 30 ji, t o n p n H c n o J ib 3 o - KOHiţe — 6 o jib m H M H . n o c a e AoSaBJieHHH c a x a p ­
B a B im o o t e M a e r o B a 50% M aK cnM aJibB O flo n y c T H M U ii
H o r o n e c K a HacTOTa B panţeH H H BeHHHKa c h h > k 3 -
o6 i>eM b 3 6 h t o h M a ccM C o jik o b paBCH 0 ,5 * 3 0 = 1 5 ji.
B ' CBH3H c y B e jm g e H u e M n e p B O H a ^ a J ib H o ro o6i> eM a eTCH h b T eneH H e 1 — 2 m u h np0H 3B0AHTCH 3 a -
6 g j ik o b b 7 p a 3 M aK C H M ajibH aa 3 a r p y 3 K a j i a n u o r o k o - M ec. BaHHJibHyro nyApy AoSaBJiHiOT B M ecxe c
TeJiKa flOJiîKHa cocTB B JiH Tb 15 : 7 = 2 ,1 kz CeJiKon. c a x a p H b iM necK O M . I l p n 3arpy3K e ca x a p a b k o -
I l p o n e c c c6HBaHHH M ep eH r. H e o 6 x o fliiM o n p o - T en oK B 3 6iiB a e M a fl M a c c a HecKOJibKO oceA aeT ,
n3BOAHTb n p a n e p e M e H H o n qacT O T e şp a in e H U H TeM H e M eH ee r 0 T0 B 0 e M e p e H ro B o e T e cT o a o j ijk -
BeHHHKa. IIo p iţH K ) SejiKOB 3arpyH <aK )T b KOTe- h o 6b iT b H bim H biM , c y x H M Ha b h a ; o6"beM e r o n o
jio k h M a m H H y BKJilOHaiOT H a M a jiy io ’iacT O T y cpaB H eH H io c nepB O H aqajibH biM 0 6 T>eM0 M 6 e j i-
B p am eH H H BeHiiH Ka. I l o c j i e noflBJieHHH Ha n o - k o b AOJi/Keu 6biT b y B ejiH ’ieHHM M b 5 — 6 p a s .
B ep xH ocT H GejiKOB 6 e j i o n ne hm B p a m e H iie y B e - npn CJIHmKOM AJIHTejIBHOM B36nB aH H H SeJIKOB
JiHHHBaiOT n p n M e p u o a o 180 o6/ m u h . K orA a w e c c a x a p o M M a c c a m o >k 6 t c h jib h o o c e c T b , CTaTb
B ce 6 e jiK H npeB paTH TCH b n e H o o 6 p a 3 H y io M ac­ rţTHHiţeBHTOH n j k h a k o h . T a K y io M a cc y B 36aT b
cy h o S te M h x yBejiHHHTCH b 2 —2,5 p a 3 a , .Ma­ AO H y w H o r o o6T>eMa y jK e h c b o 3 m o îk h o . B H ee
m H H y nepeBOAH T H a 240—300 o 6 / m u h . EtaSuBa- cjiO A yeT A °6 a B n T b JiHMOHHyro h jih BHHHOKaMeH-
une npoAOJiîKaeTCH a o T e x n o p , noKa n ep B O H a- n y io KHCJiOTy H3 p a c ^ e T a 2 z k h c j i o t h na 1 kz
HajibHLiiî o6i>eM n e yB ejra 'in T C H nptiM epH O b 7 fteJiKoa, n P H A aJ ib H eâ m e M B 36n B aH H ii c k h c j i o -
p as. Toii M a c c a ynjioTHHTCH H n o j i y $ a 6 p n K a T 6yA eT
E e jiK H 6 y A y T npeACTaBJiHTb c o S o h n b im H y io , M eH ee n b im H b iM , rieM HopM ajibH O n p n ro T O B jie H -
O A H opoAH yio n e H o o 6 p a 3 H y io , - CHewKHO-6ejiyio h m h . G jie A y e T OTMeTHTb, *ito M e p e H rn n 3 T ecT a,
M a c c y , n a n o B e p x H o c x n k o t o p o h y c T o â q iiB o c o - n p u roT O B JieiiH oro c AoSaBJieH neM k h c jio th , o t -
xpaHHioTCH CKJiaAKH; n p n n oA H H T iin H a JionaTKe jiii^aiOTCfl 6 e jn i3 H o if, rjiHH qeM h S o jie e r.ia /iK o it
M a c c a yAepatH TCH Ha H e ă . np0A0Ji>KHTeJibH0CTb HOBepXHOCTbK). n 0 3 T 0 M y AOŞaBJIHIOT KHCJIOTy n
B36lIBaHIIH 6eJlKOB 2 0 — 2 5 MUH (nOpHHH 6ejIKOB b to m c j iy n a e , K orA a x o th t noJiyqH Tb noJ iy-
6 k z ) . H a p n c . 3 4 n o K a 3 a n b i B 36n T b ie S e jiK n n e ­ «ţiaCpiiKaT c y«a3aHHbiMH cBoiicTBaMii. O^nano
peA 3aKJiaAKOH b h h x caxapa. He npeK pam aa o6T.eM h 3 a c jih h ii3 T a K o ro T ecT a 6yA eT M eH b-
B36nB aH H H , n o e T e n e H H o Ao6aBjiHK)T c a x a p H b iă m iiM , a npoAOJiw iiTejibHOCTb BbinenK H sH a ^n -
n e c o K , c u a q a j ia MajieHLKHMH n op iţH H M n , a b T e jib iio y B e .i m i i T c a . B jiaw H O C T b M e p e H ro B o r o
T ec j a 2 2 — 2 4 % . T e M n e p a T y p a 1 5 — 18^ C .
rbT 0B 0e T ecT o bo ii3& e/K aH Îie oceA aH H H ero
3 4 . B36uTbie 6 b j i k u n eped 3a- c jie A y e T HeMeAJieHHO $0pM 0B aT b n cpa3y a<e
K J tn d K o ă c a x a p a . HanpaBJiHTb Ha B bm e<iK y.
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT BHAa B U H eK a eM blX H 3A e-
jin ii T ecT o p a3M a3biB aiO T H a jih c t b BHAe n jia c T a
h j ih oTcaH îH BaioT b BHA6 H e 6 o jib m n x J ie n e m e K
pa3HOH (JlOpMM II K 0 H y C 0 0 6p a 3 H b IX c to ji S h -

KOB.
npn B b in e ’iK e M ep e H ro B b ix J ie n e m e K ( n ji a -
cto b ) j\nn t o p t o b j i h c t h S o p T a e r o CM a3M BaioT
MacjiOM h c jie r n a onbiJiHBaioT M y K o ii. A jih
K p y r jib ix TopTOBbix J ie n e m e K Ha jih c t CTaBHT
w e jie 3 H b ie KOJibnâ H y jK H o ro A H a M eT p a , H 3H yT p n
CM a3M Bae.M w e M acjiOM . T e c T o H aK jiaA M B aioT Ha
JIHCT (b KOJIbHO) H pa3paBH H BaiO T HOÎKOM B
c jio h TOJinţHHOH He G o jiee 8 — 10 m m .
fljiH n n p o jK H b ix «M ep eH rn » T ecT o (Jop M yioT
H3 OTcaAOHHoro M em K a n e p e 3 K p y r jiy io rjia A K y io
TpySoH K y Ha jih c th , sacTJiaH H bie oG epTO ^H oii
SyM aroă jih 6 o CM a3aHHbie M acjiOM . Ă 0 aM eTp
TpySoH K H B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT HyîKHOH BeJIHHHHbl
Jienem K H o t 5 a o 1 8 m m .
Ha pnc. 35 noK a3aH a pyH H aa O T ca A K a B 03-
nym H oro n o jiy ^ a S p H K a T a Ha jih c t m . Ha nep-
30M JincTe OTcaîKeHbi M e p e H r o B u e Jienem K H AJi»
niipo>K H bix c r.iaAKOH i i cnnpaJibHO H n oB epx-
70 HOCTbK), K pyrjlO H H OBajIbHOÎi ^l&pMbl. H a BTO-
12. TopT «O B aJIB H H ă C KOJIOKOJIbHHKaMH».

13. TopT «CMOpOAHHKa».

14. TopT «Bnnorpafl».

15. T o p i « B y K e t » .

35. Pi/HHaa OTcadna eoăâyiUHoao
noAycfia6puKaTa (M e p e m ) djin
r o p r o e u nupooKHbix.
poM jincTe b nepBbix qeTbipex pn^ax MepeHrn
OTCaîKeHH B BHfle K0HyC006pa3HHX ctoji6 iikob,
Hcnojib3yeMBix nocjie Btine^KH b KanecTBe ho-
weK ajih rpiiGoB, b cjieAyionţnx q eiw p ex pa-
flax — kpyrjibie MajieHtKHe jienemKH ajih hijih-
noK k rpn6aM hjih fljia apyrnx yKpameHHH k
TopTaM.
K pyrjiue JienemKH OTcaJKHBaiOT npn nepneH-
AHKyjiapnoM k jmcTy nojiojKeHHH OTcaflo^Horo
MemKa. OTcaflKy Tecia saKaHHiiBaioT, nepecTa-
Baa HaHtiiMaTb na OTcaflo'qHHH MemoK. B 9to
BpeMH npeKpanţaeTca Bbtxofl TecTa H3 MemKa,
jierKHM flBH/KeHiieM TpySKH MemKa ot ce6H
Bnepefl OTpbiBaiOT KOHen ee o t JienemKH. Ilpn
3tom Ha noBepxHocTH JienemKH ocTaeTcn Ma-
JieHbKIIH HSbiqOK,, KOTOpblH BO BpeMH BbineHKH
yMeHbmaeTCH. KoHycoo6pa3Hbie ctoji6hkh o t-
caîKHBaiOT TaKJKe npn nepneHflHKyjiHpHOM.no-
jioîKeHHH MemKa, ho nocjie OTCăflKn TecTa Ha
jih ct MemoK noAniiMaroi;, nocTeneHHo npenpa-
man H3/KEM Ha Hero.
B w n e K a i o T M e p e H r n n p n hh3koh T e M n e p a T y ­
pe (10 0 — 1 1 0 °C ). B nponecce BbiiieqKH i5ejiKH
CBepTWBaioTCH n o6pa3yroT K a p K a c K p y n H o n o -
p nc T o n Maccw. Y K a 3 a H H a H T e M n e p a T y p a o6ecne-
q HB a e T Gejibiă nBeT MepeHr, HopMajibHyio no-
B e pxHOCTb n p a B H O M ep H y K ) npone^eHHocTb.
IIoBbimeHHe JKe T e M n e p a T y p u H p h b o a h t k no-
TeMHeHIIK) nOBepXHOCTH, 06pa30BaHHH) K p y H H H X
TpenţHH CHapyîKH n njioxoă n p o n e n e H H O C T H
(TaryqecTH) H3AeJinn. IIp0A0Ji5KHTejibH0CTb bbi-
n e ^ K H 3aBHCHT o t cnocoSa OTcaAKH. Ilpn OTcaA-
Ke TecTa n e n o c p e A C T B e H H O H a CMa3aHHbiă Mac-
jiqm jihct MepeHroBbie njiacT li h KpynHbie nn-
poîKHbre BbineKaiOT b Tene Hn e 60 — 70 m u h , Meji-
Kiie «Jmrypbi — 20 — 30 m u h . H h /Kh h h K o p o q K a
nojiy(|)a6pHKaTa SjiaroAapn c o n p n K O C H O B e H m o c
jiiictom nojiyqaeTCH rjiaflKon, hjiothoh, H e jiom-
koii, h to y A o 6 H o n p n x p a H e m i n n ipaHcnopTii-
poBKe. Ilpn OTcaflKe TecTa H a SyMary, -sacTii-
naiomyio jihctm, npoAOJUKHTeJibHocTb BLine^KH
yBejiHHHBaeTCH, a hhjkhhh nopomKa HMeeT new-
Hyio h xpynKyio CTpyKTypy.
fljiH yjiynmeHHH BHemHero BHfla MepeHr
mojkho 1— 1,5% caxapnoro neCKa 3aMeHHTb
nyApoiî, kotopoh nocbinaiOT OTcajKeHHbin nojiy-
(JaSpnKaT nepeA BbmeqKOH.
BbineqeHHbiH nojiy$a6pnKaT oxjiawflaroT AP
TeMnepaTypbi iiOMenţeHHH, a 3aTeM CHHMaiOT c
jihctob hjih SyMarn. nepeKJiaflHBaTb MepeHrn
b ajnoMHHHeBbie ( hjih flepeB H H H bie) jiotkh h
o6panţaTbCH c hhmh b nponecce nocjieAyromen
paSoTbi cjieAyeT o^eiib octopojkho b cbh3h c
HOBbimeHHOH hx xpynKocTbio.
B u d b i u npuH U H bi 6 p a n a e o 3 d y u iH o e o n o jiy (p a 6 -
p u K ara
1. IIojiycJaopHKaT hh 3khh, pacnjiMBiaTbiH.
I I p n t i i h w f i p a n a : HeAocTaTOHHoe hjih
n jio x o e B36nBaHne 6ejraa; n jio x o e oTMMBaHHe
KOTJia h BeHHHKa ot JKnpa; HeyAOBJieTBopHTejib-
Hoe KaqecTBO GejiKa; fljiHTejibHoe HaxojKAeHHe
Ha JiHCTe OTcajKeHHbix JienemeK nepeA Bbine’i-
koh ; oTcyTCTBne oxJiajKAeHHH SejiKOB nepefl.
B36nBaHneM.
2. IIoTeMHeHHe nojiy<J>a6pnKaTa.-
II p n q n h a 6 p a i t a : 3aBbimeHHaH TeMne­
paTypa BbineHKH. i
MHHJţAJIBHO-OPEXGBblE
IIOJiy O AEPHK ATM
MiiHAajibHO-opexoBHH noJiy(|>a6piiKaT npefl-
CTaBJineT coSoh Bbineqeunoe TecTO, npnroTOB-
jieiiHoe H3 TepToro MHHAajia hjih APyroro ope­
xa, caxapHoro necKa, 6ejiKOB n MyKH.
nojiyiJiaSpHKaT HMeeT pa3BHTyro nopncTocTB,
mepoxoBaTyio noBepxHOCTb KopiiHHeBoro HBeTa
c xapaKTepHbiMn TpemiiHaMn h o6jiaAaeT npn-
HTHblM MHHAaJIbHMM (opeXOBbIM) BKyCOM.
JţjIH pa3HbIX COpTOB nnpOJKHWX H TOpTOB
npnroTOBJiHiOŢ h h tb pa3H0BHAH0CTeă nojiy(j)a6-
pnKaTa: 1) noJiy^aSpHKai r j w MHHflaJibHbix
nnpOJKHblX,' MHHAaJIbHO-^pyKTOBblX TOpTOB n
TopTa «B ojib m on T e a ip »; 2) MHHAajibHo-Ba-
$ejibHbie JienemKH rjih nnpojKHbix, n to p to b
«M A eaji»; 3) nojiytJaSpiiKaT opexoBMH, n cnojib-
•3yeMbIH B KaHeCTBe HaHHHKH HeKOTOpblX COpTOB
nnpoJKHbix «KOP3HHOHKH»; 4) noJiy$a6pnKaT
ajih nnpoîKHoro «O p e x o B o e »; 5) MHHAajibHbin
noJiy$a6pnKaT a->ih nnpojkH oro «KpaKOBCKoe».
nocJieAHHH noJiycţjaSpiiKaT onuctiBaeTCH b rjia-
Be III — «nupojK H bie», rAe H3JiaraeTCH TexHO-
Jiorna nnpoJKHoro «KpaKOBCKoe».
B MyKe A-jin MiiHAajibHoro Tecia aojijkho co-
AepjKaTbCH 28— 36% cjiaSon n cpeAHen kjichko-
B H IIb l.
 PEIIEnŢyPbî HA 1 T MHH£AJIbHO-OPEXOBbIX ■ P E Lţ E II T 13 (90).
nOJiyOAEPHKATOB
IIojiy4)a6piiKaT ajih MiiHjţaîibHbix nnpoîKHbix, miih -
13 (90). 1 4 (1 2 ). 15 (16). 16. I l o j i y -
jţajibHO-^pyKTOBbix toptob h TopTa «B ojibuioîî TeaTp»
Il 0Jiy<|>a6- Miranajib- IIOJiy(|>a6- (JaSpHKaT
pHKaT AJIfl Hwtt nojiy- PHKaT nupoHCHoro
Cbipte MHHJţaJIb- (J)a0pHKaT opexoButt «Opexo- ToTOBoe M HH^ajibHoe n n p o /K H o e ( cm . pnc.
Hbix na- flJiH nH- Boe»1
pOWHblX, POJKHWX H 1 9 2 ) npeACTaBJiHeT c o 6 o ă BbineHeHHbiii b $ o p M e
MHHJiaJlb- TOpTOB K p y r jio ă Jienem KH nojiy<J)a6pHKaT c B w n yK Jioă h
HO-(î)pyKTO- «Hjţeaji»
BblX TOPTOB TJIHHIţeBOH nOBepXHOCTBK), HOKpblTOH MejIKHMH
H TopTa Tpem HHKaM H. B HOpMaJIbHO BtmeHeHHOM MHH-
«Bojibmoft
TeaTp» ^aJiBHOM nnpc»KHOM o m y m ae T C H b h 3Koctb mh -
K H m a. JţjiH t o pt o b noJiy(Ja6pH KâT BHneKaeTCH b
KOJIHHeCTBO, m Bii-ţe KBaflpaTHBix hjih K p y r jib ix J ien em eK ( n j i a -
ctob) , cooTBeTCTByioii^HX pa3M ep a M h <|)opMe
TOpTQB.
Myna
X o p o m o o^H m eH H LiH o t n p H M e c e ă h C K opjiy-
Bbicmero
copTa 80 64 217 83 nw (h o He o t m e ji y x n ) MHHAajn» n e p e M e n ra B a -
Caxap- eTCH b KOTJie c cax ap H b iM necKOM h 7 5 % n o jia -
h l i h ne- raionţH xcH n o p e iţe n T y p e 6e.iK 0B . n e p e M e m a H -
COK . . . 596 424 325 622
Hyro M a c c y p a c r a p a io T Ha BaJibiţoBKe h jih n p o -
MnHAajib
298 __ E nycKaiO T n e p e 3 M am H H y THna M n cop yâK H .
(Hflpo) .
MHHABJIb Ha TpexBaJiKOBOH (h jih A p yron KOHCTpyK-
HcapeHbiH __ 42 4 __ __i
d;h h ) BaJibiţoBOH M am H H e M a c c y p a c r a p a io T Tpn
O p e x wa-
peHbiâ . __ ___ 216 •__ ? h 6oJiee p a 3 a o n ojiyneH H H TOHKOH3MejibqeHHOH
O p e x cw- OflHOpOAHOH MaCCbl. M3MeJIbHeHHe HaAO npO H 3-
poâ . . __ __ ___ 311
BOAHTb nocTeneH H O , n ocjieaoB aTeJibH o yM em »-
EejiKH . 238 635 — 208
— 173 m a a 3 a 3 o p Me>KAy BajiHKaMH, KOTopbie c G j i n w a -
MejiaHHt —
Macjio io tc h npn Ka»cAOM n ocJ ieA y iom eM nponycK #
CJIHBOH- M accbi. E c ji h m e MHHAaJib pacTH paTb c p a 3 y , Td
n o e ' He-
H3 H ero 6 y n e t BbttKHMaTbca MHHAajibHoe M acjio,
cojieHoe 42 173
h t o npHBeACT k noJiy^eH H io p a c n jib iB ^ a T b ix , o e3
BaHHJib-
Han n y A ­ rjiHHiţa h MejiKHX TpenjiiH H3A6JIHH.
pa . . . 2,2 M accy, o 6 p a 6 o T a H H y io Ha M am H H e TH na m h -
3cceHiţHH
MHHftajIb- copy6K H , n e p B b iH pa3 n p o n y c K a iO T nepe3 peA -
Han h j ih K y io p e m e T K y , a B T o p o n h T peT H H — n e p e 3 6 o J ie e
pOMOBdH 0,2 2 T ia c T b ie p e m e T K H .
A mmohhh — — — 0 ,4
n0Ar0T0BJieHHyi0 M a ccy n ep eH oca T b kotcjiok
H to ro c6nBajibHOH MamHHbi hjih b Aeacy, hjih b >thh -
b HaTy­
B epcajibH yro MamHHy, KyAa nocTeneH H o n p n n e -
pe . . . . 1212 1589 1 1 0 6 ,4 1 2 2 6 ,4
b cyxnx
peMemuBaHHH Ao6aBJiHK)T ocT ajibH oe KOJiirce-
BemecT­ ctbo 6ejiKOB h MyKy. 3aM em eH H oe T ecTo aoji>kho
Bax . . . 979 1021 915 1000 6bITb OAHOpOAHbIM, 6e3 KOMKOB H HMeTb BJiaJK­
B lixoa
HOCTb 1 9 — 2 0 % .
b HaTy­
pe . . . 1000 1000 1000 1000 ToTOBoe TecTo a jih nnpoJKHbix OTcaJKHBaiOT b
b cyxnx BHAe K p y r jib ix J ien em eK n o 7 0 — 7 3 z Ha jiHCTbi,
BemecT­ 3acTjiaH H bie 6 y M a r o n h jih ctaa3aH H bie MacjiOM ii
Bax . . . 920 960 860 920
onbiJieHHbie M yK oii. JJ,jih t o p t o b pa3Ma3biBâiOT
BJiaJKHO­ TecTo ho>kom . B c jiy n a e np0H3B0ACTBeHH0H H e -
CTb nojiy- 06 x 0AHM0 CTH TeCTO AO OTcaAKH MOHCeT XHaHHTb-
(ba6pHKa-
c a n p n T eM n ep a T y p e 5 ° C b TeneHHe cyTOK h 60 -
xa, % . . 8 4 14 8
OTKJIOH0- jie e . O AH aKo c $ 0 p M 0 B a H H 0 e (o T c a ^ e H H o e ) Tec-
HH6 n o to cpa3y me H an p aB jin ioT Ha Bbm e^K y, k o to -
BJiaHCHO-
pa« n p0H 3B 0A H T ca npn TeM nepaType 150—
C T H ,% (± ) 1 ,5 2 2 2
160° C.
1 P e iţe ir ry p a 16 B3HTa H3 npircasa M 160-im 30 /V II 1955 r. JţjiH noJiyneHHH Ha n oB epxH ocT H nnpoHCHbix
IIO MHHHCTepCTBy npOMbimjieHHOCTH IlpOHOBOJIbCTBeHHblX
TGBapoB C C C P . x o p o m e r o rjiHHiţa h m c j ik h x TpenţHH peKOM eH-
jţyeTCH n e p e a n oca aK o ii b ne*ib o 6 cw n aTb Jie­ /Jjih TopTOBoro noJiy(J)a6pHKaTa t c c t o pa3Ma-
nem K H t o h iîh m cJioeM m s jik o h caxapHOH n y a p w .' 3bIBai0T H05K0M CJIOeM 2 — 3 MM Ha JIIICTbl, CMa-
I l p n aoJiroM c t o h h h h c ^ o p M O B a H H b ix jien en ieK 3aHHbie MacjiOM h nocbinaHHbie MyKOH. JJjih nn-
n e p e a BbineHKOH Ha noBepxHocTH h x noHBjiHeT- po>KHbix TecTo OTcawHBaiOT H3 oTcaao’jHoro
c h KopoHKa, a b n p o iţe cc e BbineHKii o6pa3yiOTCH MemKa c rjiaaKoii Kpyrjioîi TpySoHKoii anaMeT-
K p y n H tie TpemHHbi. Jţjia n p e ao T B p a m e m iH Ta- poM 16— 18 mm Ha cMa3aHHOH MacjiOM n nocbi-
k h x T penţH H peK O M eHAyeTCH n e p e anoca aK o ft b naHHWH MyKoii jih ct b BHae oBaJibHbix hjih
neMb o6pbi3raT b JieneniKH’ b o a o h H3 n y jib B e p ii3a - Kpyrjibix JienemeK TOJimHHOH 7 — 8 mm; aJiima
Topa. OBajibHoâ JienemKH okojio 80 mm, anaMeTp Kpyr-
IlpOfl(WI5KHTejIbHOCTb BbineMKH TOpTOBblX Jie- Jioiî — okojio 50 mm.
nerneK 2 5 — 3 5 m u h , nnpoîKH bix — 1 9 -^ -2 3 m u h . IIpoaojiîKHTejibHOCTb Bwne^KH JienemeK a a «
roTOBHOCTb H3fl6JIHH OnpefleJIHeTCH n o KOpHMHe- to p to b 5 — 6 muh npn 150— 160°G. roTOBbie
b o m v iţBeTy, MejiKHM TpenţiiHaM Ha noBepxH O - TopTOBbie JienemKH HMeiOT TeMHO-KopuqHeBblH
c t h ; n p n pa3JioMe m h kh hi He aoJHKen 6w t l cw - iţBeT. Cpa3y nocjie BbinenKH h x paspcsaioT na
poneKJibiM. HaCTH H CHHMaiOT B TenjIOM BHae C JlHCTOB HO-
B b in e n K a n p n 6 o j ie e bwcokoh, neM yK a3aH 0, hîom, nocjie ţ e r o BbicTanBaiOT b Te^eHHe 8 —
T e M n e p a T y p e n p r a o a n f k 0 6 p a 3 0 B a H H r o t o j ic t o îî 10 i b cymnjibHOH KaMepe npn TeMnepaType
TeMHOH k o p o h k h , K p y n H b ix TpeuţH H h H enpone- 35 — 40°C. JienemKH a^iH HHpoHtHHx BbineKaiOT-
HeHHocTH M H K H m a. PeK O M eH AyeTC H npoH 3B o- ch 25 — 30 muh, oh h aoJiatHbi HMeTb 6ojiee TeM-
flHTb n p o 6 H b ie BBineMKH m ip o îK H b ix H3 n p n r o - Hbin KopHHHeBbiă iţBeT, h x b Topa^eM BHae
TOBJieHHoro T e cT a . E cjih n p n H opM aJibH bix y c j i o - nepeBepTbiBaiOT ho>kom Ha JiHCTe a^^ n o a -
b iih x n u p o îK H b ie n oJ iy^ ajiH C b p a c n jib iB ^ a T b ie , cymKH.
c jie a y e T yB ejiH 'iH T b a o 3 H p o B K y M yK H ; ecjiH Ha BwcTOHKa JienemeK npoH3BoaHTCH npn yK-
n o B e p x H o c T H 0 6 p a 3 0 B a jiH C b K p y n H b ie T p em H H b i, JiaaKe hx Ha pe6po.
H a ao- y B ejiH ^ H T b k o j ih h c c t b o 6eJiK 0B.
B bineqeH H bie Ha Sy M a re n n p o H m w e h jie n e m ­ ■ P E Iţ E n T 15 (16).
KH ajih t o p t o b yKjiaflbiBaiOT Ha c t o ji (cTeJiJiaîK)
IIojiy<|>a6pHKaT o p e x o B w ii
6 yMaroi“i K B ep xy a jih oxjiajKaeHHH. H T 06 W 6 y -
M ara JierKo oT flejinjiacb o t H3flejiHH, ee cjiejţyeT
3 tot nojiy<J>a6pHKaT npeacTaBJineT co6oii
CMOHHTb BOflOH. TloCJie CHHTHH 6 yM arH H Hpoat-
njiacTHTOoe TecTo opexoBo-cao6H oro BKyca, c
Hbie, He n epeB opa^H B aH , H aao n oa cym H T b n p n
OTaymKOH MHHaaJIbHOH HJIH p O M O B O H aCCeHHH-
oGbf^HOH T eM n ep aT ype.
eS. OpexoBbiâ noJiy4)a6pHKaT HcnoJib3yeTcn b
KaneCTBe HaHHHKH a^IH nupOÎKHblX «KOP3HHOH-
■ P EIJ E n T 14 (12).
MnHAajibHUH nony(J)a6pnKaT ajih nnpoîKiibix n Top-
k h », Bbipa6aTHBaeMbix no peiţenTaM 145 (71) h
t o b «Hjţeaji» 1 5 1 (6 4 ).
B c6iiB ajibH O H M am H H e cSnB aiO T M a c jio c no-
3 t o t noJiy(J)a6 pHKaT HMeeT BHa to H k h x Ba<J>- jio b h h h h m KOJiHHecTBOM n o J ia r a io m e r o c H n o p e -
Jienoao 6 Hbix Jienem eK , K pyrjibix h jih OBajibHbix iţe r iT y p e c a x a p H o r o n e c K a . ToTOBHOCTb cS H T o r o
aJIH mipO/KHWX H oSbPIHO KBaapaTHblX RJIH T op- M a c jia onp eaeJiH eT C H o a H o p o a H o c T b io M accb t,
TOB. KOTOpaH H e aOJIÎKHa H M eTb k o m o h k o b h K pn c-
Xopomo oTinHţeHHbiH h CJierKa noaJKapeHHwii T a ju io B c a x a p a . C S n B a H iie HanHHaeTCH npn ca-
MHHaaJib apoSHT h pacŢiipaiOT c caxapoM b o t - m o h M a jio ă nacT O T e B panţeH H H p a 6 o ^ e r o o p r a H a
HomeHHH 5 : 1 Ha BajibHjOBKe h j i h nponycKaioT M am H H b i, KOTOpaH 3aT eM yBeJiHHHBaeTCH ao
HecKOJibKQ pa3 ^epe3 MamHHy rana MHcopySKH 180 o6 \ m U H . IlpoaOJIHÎHTejIbHOCTb cSHBaHHH 8 —
c pemeTKaMH pa3Hon nacTOTW. PacTepTwă m h h - 10 m u h . Ila p a jiJ ie jib H O c s t h m b a p y r o ă M a m im e
aajib nepenocHT b k o t c j i o k h j ih ae>Ky, Kyaa ao- B 36H B aiO T M ejiaHHt c o B T o p o fi h o j i o b h h o h c a x a p -
6aBji?ţK)T caxapHMH necoK h MyKy h Bce nepeMe- H oro n ecK a ao yB ejiH neH H H o6 T .e M a M accw b
mHBaioT ao nojiyaeHHH oaHopojmoH Maccw. 2 — 2,5 pa3a. B K O H qe c6iiB aH H H b M ejiaH Ht b h o ^
H a p n a y c S th m b cS H B a jib H o ă M a m H H e b36h- c h t BaHHJibHyio H y a p y h acce H iţH io . I l o c j i e 3 to-
BalOT (n p H M e p H O 25 m u h ) o x J ia w a e H H w e 6 ejiK H , r o b c 6 H T o e M acJio a °6 a B jiH iO T b 3 6 h t w h M ejiaH H î,
B H aH ajie n p n MajiOH q a cT O T e B p an ţeH H H p a 6 o H e - CJierKa n e p e M e m H B a iO T h n p n n ocT en eH H O H n o -
r o o p r a H a , a 3aT 6M npn 6 o jib m o â . I lo c jie 9T oro aa^e M yK H H a M a jib ix o 6 o p o ia x 3 a M em H B a io T
npH roT O B jieH H yH ) M H H a a jib H y io M accy nepeM e- op ex o B o e T e c to . 3 t o T e cT o 3 aT e M oTcaH tH BaioT
m n B a iO T c o b 3 6 h t m m h 6 ejiK a M H b . T en eH H e 1— H3 o T c a a o 'îH o r o M e m K a b c w p y i o n e c o ’iH y io K o p -
2 MUH. r OTOBOe TeCTO aOJIÎKHO fîbITb OaHOpOfl- 3H H o,iK y h H anpaB jiH iO T B M ecTe c f ie ii H a b w -
HblM , 6 e 3 KOMOHKOB, BJiaîKHOCTbK) 35 — 37% . ne^K y.
■ P E 14 E II T 10 6 o h k h c KpeMOM» h «C axapH bie i ^h j i h h a p h k h c
IIo;iy<i>a6piiKaT ajih niipo/KHoro «OpexoBoe» KpeMOM», a KpoMe Toro a-kh pas.niiMHbix AGTajieă
yKpameHHH k nnpo>KHbiM h TopTaM (pyHKH
C b ip tie o p e x n , 75% npeAycMOTpeHHbix p e - Kop3HHoneK, y m n 3aniţeB, KpbijibH HTHHeK
iţenT ypoH CejiKOB h caxapH biH n e co K TiiţaTejibHo h t . n .) .
nepeMemHBaiOT b MecnjibHOH MamHHe, a 3aTeM y n o T p eS jia eM an ajih 3Toro n ojiy $a 6p n K a T a
pacTiipaiOT A sa p a 3 a n S ojiee Ha BajibiţoBKe iiJin MyKa AOJHKHa coAepjKaTb 2 8 — 3 6 % cjia6oH
nponycK aK )T n e p e 3 M H cop yân y. B p a c ie p T y io KJIOHKOBHHbl.
M a ccy Ao6aBjiHiOT M yKy h o c tb jib h b ig 6ejiKH h H ejib H oe m o jio k o m ojk h o 3aMeHHTb cry n ţeH -
nepeMemHBaiOT c OAHOBpeMeHHbiM noAorpeBOM nbiM n jin cyxH M , h o c y^eTOM BJia>KHOCTH TecTa
AO 30 — 32°C. I l o c jie oxjiajKACHHH Ao6aBjiHioT b n p e A e jia x 3 6 — 3 8 % h c nepecneTOM KO Jim e-
n p n nepeMemiiBaHHH a c c e im n io h aMMOHiiu. CTBa c a x a p a . 3 a M ec TecTa np0H3B0AHTCH b c 6 h -
BjiaHxHocTB TecTa 18,5— 19,5% . BajibHOH MamHHe.
ToTOBoe TecTo 0 T c a > K H B a i0 T Ha jih c tb i,CMa- B KOTeji MamHHbi 3arpy>KaiOT c a x a p , m ojiok o
3 a H H b i e M a c j iO M ii n o A n b iJ ie H H b ie M y K O H , b B ii^e h MCJiaH/K, cM ecb nepeMemHBaiOT b TeneHHe
K p y r jiB ix J i e n e m e K AByx pa3BecoB. B b in e^K a 1 2 — 1 4 m u h , a o n o jiH o ro pacTBopeHHH c a x a p a .
np0H3B0AHTCH n p n 180 — 190°G b T e ^em ie 30 — B KOHiţe nepeMemHBaHHH AoSaBjinioT BaHHjib-
35 m uh n p n M a c c e J i e n e m K H 60 z h 20 — 25 muh H yio n y A p y , a 3aTeM H0CTeneHH0 3acbinai0T My­
n p n 30 z . JienemKH H M e iO T Ha noBepxHocTH Ky. 3 a M ec c MyKOH npoAOJiJKaeTCH a o 5 m u h .
M e J IK H e TpOUţlIHbl. T e cT o a oji/K h o HMeTb M a3eo6pa3H yio k o h c h c t c h -
E iocjie oxjia>KAeHHH n o jiy $ a 6 p n K a T n o c T y n a - IţHK). Ero MOJKHO HCn0JIb30BaTb AJIH BbineHKH
eT Ha BbipaSoTKy opexoB B ix nnpo>KHbix: o a h o - TOT^ac JKe n o c jie 3aM eca, h o jiy q m e AaTb eMy
CJIOÎlHblX C MOJIO^THOIl nOMdAOH H AByXCJIOHHblX cyTOHHyK) BbicTOHKy n p n 1 0 — 1 5 °C , TorAa n o jiy -
c caxapHOH noMaAOH ii c ^ P Y K to b o h H a'im iK ou . 4)a6pnKaT SyAeT HMeTb KpacH Byio rJiHHiţeBHTyK)
nOBepXHOCTb H HeCKOJIbKO MeHbmyK) JIOMKOCTb.
B u d b i u npuuuH bi 6 p a n a M u n d a jib H o -o p e x o eo -
zo n o.;iy $ a 6 p u K a ra P E U E n T Y P b l HA 1 T n O J I Y O A B P H K A T O B
C A X A P H O r O I I C A X A P H O r O C OPEXAItf H
1 . MiiHAaJiBHoe mipoHxHoe pacnjibiBnaToe.
II p h h n h a .6 p a k a : cJiaSan kohchctghii.iih C bipbe 17 (1 7 ). 18. JIojiy<J)afi-
n oa ycfra S p H - PHKaT c a x a p -
TecTa. KaT caxapH bitt Hbiit c opexaM H
2. IToBepxHOCTB MHHAaJibHoro m ip o /K H o r o
KOJIHHeCTBO, Kf?
TeMHan, KopK a He rjiH H iţeB aa, m hkhiii n jio x o
n p o n e n e H , h m g io tch KpynH B ie Tpem iiH Bi. M y K a B b ic m e r o c o p T a . . 499 380
II p h h h h a 6 p a k a : 3aBBimeHHan TeM nepa­ C a x a p H b in n e c o K . . . . 499 380
Typa n p n BbineHKe. M e jia H /K ................... 125 95
M o j io k o i ţ e j i b H o e . . . . 499 380
3. IlHpo>KHoe pacnjibiBHaToe, c KpynHbiMH
O pex.11 ............................................ — 253
TpenţHHaMii. B a H iiJ ib H a a n y A p a . . . 5 4
I I p u H H H a 6 p a k a : A ^ H T ^ ^ H o e Haxo>K Ae- M a c jio cjiHBOHHoe H e c o jie -
Hiie O Tca/K eiiH bix Jienem eK TecTa Ha JiiiCTax a o Hoe Ha CMa3Ky jiiictob . 10 7
BbineMKH. H toto
4. nnpojKHoe cyxoe h jKecTKoe npn H3JioMe. b H a T yp e ......................... 1637 1 4 99
II p h h h h a S p a n a : noHHjKeHHan TeMne­ b c y x n x B em ecT B ax . . 1032 1134
Buxoa
p a T yp a BBineHKii. b H a T y p e .......................... 1000 •1000
b c y x n x B em ecT B ax • • 970 970
C A X A P H tm n O J IY O A B P H K A T Bjia/KHOCTb n ojiyd> a6 pn K a-
Ta , % . . . . .................... 3 3
■ P E I J E I I T 17 (17 ).
OTKjiOHeHnn no BJia>KHO-
IIojiy<|>a6piiKaT caxapHbiii 1
CTII, % ( ± ) .............................. 1
CaxapHbiii n o ji y $ a 6 pnKaT BBineKaiOT b BHAe
to h k h x JienemeK &3 >KHAKoro TecTa. B bineneH - JţjiH c a x a p iib ix T p y S o n eK h i^ h jih h a p h k o b r o -
Hbiii n o J iy $a 6 pHKaT HMeeT H eSojibm yio Bjia>K- TOBoe TecTo pa3M a3biB ai0T Ha CMa3aHHbrâ M a c-
HOCTb H COAep>KHT 3HaTIIITeJIbHOe KOJIIIHeCTBO JIOM JIHCT B BHAe OBaJIbHHX 6 JIHHHHKOB
ca x a p a , n 0 3 T0 My 6 wcTpo 3 aTBepAGBaeT n CTaHo- (p n c . 36) TOJinţHHOH 1,5—2 m m , aJih h oh o k o jio
bhtch jiom kh m . IIoBepxHocTb nojiy4)a6pH K aTa 110 MM.
rjiHHiţeBan, iţBeT ot >KejiToro a o cB eTJio-K opm - Pa3M a3Ka np0H3B0AHTca hojkom n e p e 3 T p a $ a -
HeBoro. Ilojiy(î)a6 pHKaT HCHOJiB3yeTCH a jih c n e - peT C OTBepCTIIHMII, KOTOpblH 3aTeM CHHMaiOT C
iţiiajibiibix coptob nnpo>KHbix «C axapH bie i p y - jin cT a . M a c c a Bbine^eHHOH JienemKH 20—22 z.
 Ilpn HeoSxofliiMocTii Bbipa6oTKH 6ojibinoro
KOJiHHecTBa Tpy6otieK Btine^Ky mojkho npoH3Bo-
flHTb ii npepwBncTo. Bce TecTo pa3Ma3biBaioT Ha
jihctbi h BbineKaiOT Ha hhx 5 — 6 muh, nocjie
DToro nojiynponeHeHHbie JienemKH MoryT cto-
htb Ha jrncTax. no Mepe cBepTbiBaHHH Tpy6oneK
npOH3BOflHTCH BTOpaH *iaCTb Bbine^KH (3 —
36. T ecroeb ie 6j iu h h u k u ha A li­
ere d jix e b ineH K u c axa p H b ix 4 muh). Ilocjie 10— 15 muh 0XJiaJKAeHHH Tpy6o-
rpyâoteK. hkh BKJiaAbiBaiOT ojţHa b flpyryio h CKJiaAbiBaiOT
b ajuoMHHiieBbin jiotok, rAe hx xpaHHT npn TeM­
nepaType 30— 35°C npiiMepuo 16 u ii ^ojibine.
U,hjihh3phkh CBepTbIBaiOT cJie^yioiiţiiM o6pa-
HejiB3H T ecTOBbie 6jihhhhkh AepJKaTb a o B b in eH - 3om. BbineHeHHyio ropH^yio jieneniKy SbicTpo
kh f l o a t n i e 1 0 ^ 15 muh, TaK K aK n o B e p x H o c T b nepeBopa^HBaiOT, Ha oahh KOHeiţ ee HaKJiaflbi-
h x n o a c o x H e T , n p o H 3 o â a e T KpHCTajuiH3afl,HH c a ­ BaiOT 6ojIBaHKy rţlIJIHHApiUieCKOH (J)OpMbI 113 Ae-
xapa h B L in e ^ e n iib iH riojiy(|)a 6p iiK a T G y jţex peBa (6epe3bi, Syna) hjih nojibiii muiiiHjip H3
HM eTb 3 a c a x a p e H H y io , H erjiH H iţeB H T yio noB ep- 6ejioă jKecTH AnaMeTpoM 35 mm, ajihhoh 80 mm.
XHOCTb. KoHen; jienemKH 3arH6aioT BOKpyr iţiuniHApa,
IlpH H3rOTOBJI6HHH py*ieK K TOpTaM-KOp3II- saTeM npoKaTbiBaiOT bcio JieneniKy. CBepHyTbiii
naM, yiHeîi ana 3aâij;eB, aeTajien sjih nTH^eK ii nojiy<J)a6piiKaT BMecTe c ijhjihhapom cKJiaAtiBa-
Apyrnx yKpameHiiii (JturypiCH H3 caxapnoro Te- iot b JKejio6KH ajih ocTbiBaHiiH. Ilocjie 10—
CTa TaKJKe pa3Ma3biBaioT Ha cMasaHHbin MacjiOM 15 muh oxjiaJKAeHHH SojiBaHKii yAaJiHiOT ii ijh-
jihct h BbineKaiOT. OnrypKH nojiy^aioTCH HeBbi- JiHHApiiKH xpaHHT B jioTKe. lipii xpaHeHiin B no-
COKHMH II nJIOCKHMH. MemeHiiii c noBbimeHHofi BJiajKHOCTbio noJiy-
IIoJiy(J)a6piiKaT BbineKaiOT npn 200 — 215°C b $a 6pHKaTbi MoryT 0TB0JirHyTb ii CAeJiaTbCH MHr-
Te»ieHHe 8— 10 muh. BbinenKa npn 6oJiee Bbico- KHMH.
Koii TeMnepaType npiiBeaeT k OKparaHBaHnro
noBepxHocTH noJiy<î)a6pHKaTa b TeMHO-KopH*!- ■ P E Iţ E n T 18.
HeBbiii iţBeT h noaropeJiocTH. IIojiycjiaSpiiKaT caxapHbiii c opexamii
BbineHeHHbiii nojiytîiaSpHKaT b- ropa^eM co­
ctohhhh CHHMaiOT C JIHCTa, 6HCTpO CBepTbIBaiOT
IIoJiy$a6pHKaT npeAHa3Ha'ien rjih KpeMOBbix
B KOHyC H CT3BHT B OTBepCTHH BepXHeH KpblIU-
nupoJKHbix «CaxapHbie TpySoTOH c opexaMH».
KH aJIIOMHHHeBOrO IIJIII cjpaHepHOrO HIIţlIKa flJIH
M3roTaBjiHBaeTCH oh TaKHM JKe cnoco6oM, mto h
oxjiaw AeH HH (p n c . 3 7 ) . B o H36 ejKaHHe oJKoroB
caxapHbiă nojiy$a6pHKaT co cjieAyioiniiM ao-
na najibiţbi nafleBaror KOJKaHbie HanajibMHHKH.
noJiHeHHeM. Ilocjie pa3Ma3Kii TecTOBbix Sjihhhh-
BbineHeHHbie JienemKH Ha jiHCTe oneH b 6 u c T p o
kob Ha JiHCTe hx o6cbinaioT nepe3 chto c Hnen-
3aTBepfleBaioT, noaTOMy BbineKaTb b KaJKAHH
KaMii pa3MepoM 4 — 5 mm Apo6jieHbiMH opexaMH;
n pn eM c jiea y e T ctojib k o jien e n ieK , cKOJibKO hx
3afeM CTpnxHBaiOT c jincTa jihhihhh opex h no-
ycneiOT cBoeBpeMeHHo CRepiiyTL b TpySoMKH.
Jiy(|»a6pnKaT BbineKaiOT.
B KpaiiHeM c jiy n a e 3aTBepflCBniHe jienem K H , ko-
Topbie He y c n e jin CBepHyTb, Haflo chobb n oM e- Budbi u npuHUHbi 6pana caxapubix n o jiy ţfia â -
xTHTb b ne^ib (He cnHMaH c jih cto b ) , r^e ohh p u K aroe \
BOCCTaHOBHT THSKOCTb.
1. IIpjiy^aSpHKaT 6e3 rjiaHiţa, c. ceAHHon.
I I p h h i i h a Sp' aKa: A^HTejibHoe CTOHHHe
AO BbineqKH pa3Ma3aHHbix Ha JiHCTax JienemeK
TecTa.
37. C eep ru ea n u e sopaneeo ew- 2. IIoJiyiîiaSpnKaT c noAropejion hjih HHTeH-
n e 'ie w iQ z o n o A .y 0 a 6 p u .K a T a Ba u

c axa p H b ix T p y â o 'i e K .
CHBHO OKpameHHOH nOBepXHOCTbK).
II p ii h h h a S p a K a : noBbimeHHan TeMne­
paTypa neKapHoă KaMepw.
3. IIoJiy(îia6pHKaT c ny3bipHMH Ha noBepxHo-
CTH.
n p H i H H b i Spa Ka : Hajiinne b TecTe Kpyn-
hhx nepacTBopHBmHxcH KpncTaJiJiOB caxapa,
KOTopwe npn BbineHKe pacnjiaBjiHioTCH; HeAo-
CTaTOHHaH CMa3Ka JlHCTOB MaCJIOM. ••
 4. IIoJiy<J)a6pHKaT nacTHHHO h jih nojraocTbio ■ P E I ţ E I I T 19 (15).
6e3 op ex oB («njieuiHBbiH»), Il0Jiy4>a6pHKaT K p0IU K 0 B b lii «JţaiHbiH»
II p h h h h bi 6p a k a : H epa B H O M epH a a 06 -
noJiyiJâSpHKaT Hcnojib3yeTCH ajih BBipaSoTKH
cB in K a o p e x a M H TecTO BBix J ie n e m e K H a JiHCTax;
oS cB iH K a o p e x a M H no n o jţ c o x m e H n o B e p x H o c x n nnpo>KHoro 6HCKBHTHoro THna «JIio6HTejib-
CKoe».
J ie n e m e K — o p e x n H e n pH Jîn n aiO T .
5. JienemKH 6ec<ftopMeHHHe. B K pom K y BxoflHT o6pe3KH BBineneHHbix n o -
IIp iiH H u S p a K a : cJînmKOM oSajibHaa jiycJ)a6piiKaTOB, a T a i ; w e o6p63KH , 06p a30B aB -
cMa3Ka jih c to b MacjiOM, TecTo pacn jiw jiocB « o m necH npH H3r0T0BJieHHH nnpojKH bix n toptob:

BbineHKH; fle^opM H poBaH H w e jih c tm . 6HCKBHTHO-KpeMOBbIX, neCO^HO-rJia3HpOBaHHBIX,

6. Jlenemna b tcm h b ix h Sejiwx nHTHax. HeCOHHO-KpCMOBHX, CJIOeHMX C KpeMOBOH H
IIp hhhhbi 6p a k a : HepaBHOMepHaa pa3- (JpyKTOBOH H3HHHK0H. H e peKOMeHAyeTCH HC-
Ma3Ka TecTa Ha jiHCTe; b m h t h h h Ha J incie, cjioh H0Jib30BaHHe S o jib m o ro KOJiHHecTBa 06pe3K 0B ,
TecTa b 3 t h x M ecTax y io J im a e ic a . c o fle p w a n ţn x m h o to KpeMa n >Knpa, TaK KaK
HrapHoe TecTo h jioxo nponeKaeTCH, o6pa3yH
HJioTHuâ h THHtejibiH nojiy<J>a6pHKaT. H e cjiejţy -
KPOUiKOBbm n o j i y o a b p h k a t eT 3aKJiaflbiBaTb b K p0m K 0B 0e TecTO 6ojiB m e
5% k M acce K pom K n 3a6paKOBaHHbix c a x a p H tix
noJiy$a6pHKaT na3BiBaeTCH k p o ih k o b lim no- h 3a B a p H u x T p y 6 o ,ieK , TaK KaK 3 to npHBefleT k

tomYi h t o och obhbim K0Mn0HeHT0Mb ero peqen- ynjiOTHeHHK) TecTa n 3aK ajiy.
Type HBJiHeTCH KponiKa, npescTaBJiHionţaH co- I lo flr o T O B J ie H H b ie o 6 p e 3 K ii n p o T H p a iO T b
6 o h npoTepTBie o6pe3KH t o t o b b ix nnpoHCHux h KpomKy H a B ajibiţO B O H M a m H H e h j i h H a m h c o -
t o p t o b , a TaKwe o6pe3KH BbmeneHHbix nojiy<Jia- p y 0 K e, H an J io n a T K o n qepe3 M e T a jin H ’ i e c K o e
6pHKaTOB. noJiy$a6piiKaT aoJiJKeH 6biTb xopomo CHTO c H H eH K aM H p a 3 M e p o M 2 ,5 — 3 MM.
nponeneHHBiM, 6e3 3aKajia, nopncTbtM h HMeTb B npuroTOBJieHHOH K p o m n e He 06x 0flHM0 o n -
TeMHO-KOpH^HeBblH IţBeT, C03flaBaeMBIH JKJKeH- pefleJIHTb BJiaJKHOCTb, KOTOpaH MO/KeT 6 bITb
Koh h KaKao. KpomKOBbiH noJiyc^aSpHKaT Bbipa- p a 3JiHHHOH. B npHBeflCHHoii p e iţe n T yp e BJiaw-
6aTbiBaeTCH no flByM peiţenTypaM h no anajio- HOCTb KpOmKH HpHHHTa paBHOII 2 0 % . B jiaîK -
THHHOH TeXHOJIOrHH. HOCTb TecTa 3 0 — 3 2 % , oflHaKo OHa MoweT 6 m t b
h HecKOJiBKo M eH bm en b 3aBHCHMOCTH ot k o h c h -
CTeHiţHH TecTa, KOTOpaH He flOJi/KHa 6 jutb
P'E II E n T y P bl H A 1 r K P O HI K O B bl x n o ji y-
<X>A B'P H K A T O B CJînmKOM JKHflKOH.
ko jih h cctbo b o h h , jţo-
B flaHHoii p e n e n T y p e
Cbipbe 19 (15). 20. nojiy<t>a6- 6aBJineMOH b TecTo, onpefleJieHo no $opM yjie,
IIojiy®a6pH- piiKaT «JIioGh-
KaT «flaiHUit» TejIbCKHii» npHBefleHHOH b peiţen ie 10 ( 7 ) , c y>ieTOM BJiaîK-
KOJIHHCOTBO, m h o c t h TecTa 3 0 % .

E cjih BJiaJKHOCTb KpomKH oKattteTca Bbime

M acjio CJIHB HH 0 06 1
MyKa Bbicmero c o p ia . .
n eco-
j i e u o e .................. .... . . .
' 110

46
122

—
npesycMOTpeHHOH peiţenTypoH, cJiejţyeT cfleJiaTb
nepecneT KOJiHHecTBa bo ^ bi, noTpe6Horo ajih
Me.iaiuK ................................ 64 118 3aMeca TecTa. TaK KaK Gojibmoe KOJiHHecTBO
CaxapHbiii necoK . , . . 120 — KpomKH npHBOflHT k ynjiOTHeHHK) TecTa, b pe-
IIop o m o K KaKao . . . . . 6 6 nenTypy BBefleHW xnMmiecKHe pa3pwxjiHTejiH—
K p o m K a ...................... 644 860
flByyrJieKHcaaa co#a n yrjieKncjiHH aMMOHHH.
ÎKweHK a . . . . , 25 55,5
ScceHiţHfl BaHHJiBHaa n a n TecTo npnroTOBJiHioT cJieflyronţHM o6pa3<)M.
poMGBan . . . ’ . . . . 1 1,5 CaxapHbiii necoK pacTBopHH)T b Tenjion BOfle,
TţByyrjieKHCaaH c o « a , . 1 1 Macjio pa3orpeBaioT ,iţo cMeiaH006pa3H0H koh-
yrjieKHCUHH aMMOHHâ 4 5
CHCTeHiţHH. 3arpyHvaiOT b MecHJibHyio MamHHy
H toto (njin flew y) Bce npejţycMOTpeHHoe penenTypoH
b H a T y p e ........................ . 1021 1169 cwpbe h BOfly, HCKJiioTiaH MyKy; cMecb nepeMe-
b c y x n x BeriţecTBax 811 822
B o ja • 138 — miiBaiOT b TcneHHe 1 5 — 2 0 muh, 3 0 nojiyneHnH
Bhxoa OAHopoflHoâ Maccu, nocae nero flo6aBJiHK>T
b H aType . .................... 1000 1000 MyKy h 3aMemHBaiOT b TeneHHe 3 — 5 m u h i e c -
b c y x a x Bem ecTBax . . 770 780 TO. rOTOBOe T6CTO He flOflWHO IIMeTb KOMOHKOB,
BjiawHOCTb n o jiy $ a 6 p n -
"23 TeM nepaTypa ero 1 9 — 2 2 ° C. n p H r 0T0BaeHH 0e
KaTa, % ........................ . . 22
OTKJIOHeHHH n o BflaHSHO- TecTo nepeKJiaflbiBaiOT b Te Hte h p o t h b h h (n p e fl-
CTH,% ( ± ) . . . . . 2 2 BapHTejibHO cMa3aiiHbie îkhpom h jih 3acTJiaHHbie
S y M a r o S ), b K0 T0 p b ix BbineKaiOT 6 ncKBHTHBie ochobhmm BH flaM : c a x a p n c T u e n o jiy $ a 6 p H K a T H ,
JienemKH a jih h h p o jk h b ix . P a3M ep h p oth b h h K p eM b i, (^ p y K T 0 B 0 -H r0 flH b ie noJ iy(J)a 6p H K aT bi,
fljiH n e n efi OTJI-2 330 X 600 X 40 m m . IIp o T H - M a p iţH n a H , m oK O J ia flH w e n ojiy (| )a 6 p H K a T b i, n o -
neiib 3anojiHHK)T TecTOM HecK 0 JiBK0 Bbim e h o j i o - CbinKH.
b i ih b i b b i c o t b i e ro (20—25 m m ) . IIpofldJim H -
TejibHOCTB BbineHKH n p n 190—200° C b n p o r a B -
He yK aşaH H oro p a3M ep a 80—90 m u h .
CAXAPHBIE IIOJiy®ABPHKATBI
I lo J iy $ a 6 pHKaT H cn ojiB syeT cn h jih npHroTOB-
jieHHH nnp o/K H b ix n o c jie BOCbMH'iacoBoS b m -
K 3 t h m n ojiy<J)a6pH K aT aM o t h o c h t c h : B aH iiJib-
HaH n y flp a , n o M a fla , cuponu a jih npoM OHKH
CTOHKH.
H 3flejIH H , HHBepTHblH C H pon, Hcejie, JKJKeHKa,
c a x a p H b if i T flp a jK , c a x a p H a n M a c u m a , r ji a 3 y p n ,
■ P E I| E n T 20. K a p a M e jib , K a iifliip n rpiu ibH JK .
IIojiy4>a6pHKaT KpouiROBbiii «JlHiGirrejibCKHH»
BAHHJIbHAH n y flP A
IIojiyiJaS pH K aT H cn o jib 3yeTCH n p n H3r 0 T0 B jie-
HHH TOpTOB «IIoJieH O » H «IlHH rBH H».
BaHHJibHan n y flp a npeACTaBJiHeT c o 6 o h cM ecb
TexHOJiornH e r o npHroTOBJieHHH a H a jio r m H a
caxapH O H n y n p b i c o cnnpTOBbiM pacT B opoM Ba-
TexHOJioniH npnroTOBJieHHH noJiy^>a6pHKaTa
HHJIHHa. npHMeHHeTCH OHa npH H3rOTOBJieHHH
«JţaHHbiii». BiJineHKa a jih to p to b «IIojieH O »
M H ornx BbineneH H bix n oT flejion H b ix n o ji y $ a 6 -
HpOH3BOflHTCH B CneiţHajIbHOH OBaJIbHOH $ o p M e
pnKaTOB a j i h HpHflaHHH h m cJiaflK oro BK yca c
( cm . p n c . 2 1 ) , a flJiH toptob «IlHHrBHH» b K pyr-
BaHHJIbHUM apOMaTOM.
JTblX (JopMaX.
HojiycJ)&6pHKaT HcnoJib3yeTCH n o cjie bocbmh - ■ P E Iţ E IIT 21 (11).
HaCOBOH BBICTOHKH. BaHHJibHan n y ap a

B u d b i u npuH U H bi 6 p a n a K p o u i K o e o e o n o A y ( p a 6 -
BaHHJIHH p acT B opH H )T b c n n p T e n p n nofflorpe-
p u n a ra
BaHHH b oT H om eH H H 1 : 1 .
4 . I I o jiy (î)a 6 pHKaT h j i o t h h h , THHcejiHH, c n p n - P E U EIIT yP A HA i T BAHHJIBHOH n y j P U
3HaKaMH 3aKajia.
II p h h h h bi S p a n a : npHMeHeHHe 3Ha?H- Cbipbe KonH'iecTflo, m
TejibHoro KOJiHHecTBa KporaeK caxapH U X n 3a-
B apH ux TpySoHeK h o6pe3ifoB c 6oJibmHM co fle p - 40
BaHHJIHH .........................
îKaHneM KpeMa hjih Htnpa; tojictbih cjioh TecTa; 40
noBbimeHHaH TeM nepaTypa BbineqKH; cjihihkom C a x a p H a a n y ffp a .............................. 1000
ry cT oe TecTo.
H to r o
2. IIojiy^jaS pH K aT c n oflro p ejioH noB epx- b H aType ......................... ... 1080
HOCTbK) H HJIOXO HponeieHHblM MHKHmeM. b cyxax B e m e c T B a x .................... 9 9 8 ,5
I I p h h h h a S p a n a : noBBimeHHan T eM n epa­ B w x o fl
b H aT ype ........................................ 1000
T y p a Bbine'iKH.
b c y x n x B e m e c T B a x .................... 9 9 8 ,5
Bjia>KHOCTb n y a p w , % .................... 0 ,1 5

n o jiy H e H H b iă c h h p t o b o h pacT B op BaHHJiHHa

O T J ţE J IO H H b lE n O J IV O A B P H K A -
n ep e M e m H B a iO T c c a x a p H O H n y f l p o ă b O TH Oine-
T b l H y K P A m E H H f l A J IH T O P T O B hhh 1 : 12,5. nepeM em H B aH ne b 3 3 b h ch m o cth o t
H n n p o a c H b ix pa3M epa nO piţH H npOH3BOflHTCH B MeCHJIbHOH
h jih cSHBajiBHOH M am H H e npn M a jio n n a cT O T e
B panţeH H H jih S o J io n a T K o â .
O T fle jio H H b ie n o j i y $ a 6p H K aT M , h b ji h h c b b t o -
pOH OCHOBHOH C0CT3BH0H HaCTbK) H3flejIHH,. c o o 6- CAXAPHME CHPOnbl
iqa iO T h m o c o 6b i ă B K y c h a p o M a T .
I IoJ ib 3 y H C b c n e n n a jib H b iM H T e x H O J io r n q e cK H - O c h o b h o h n p o iţe c c npHroTOBJieHHH c a x a p u t ix
mh n p iie M a M H , a TaKJKe n p n c n o c o S jie H H H M H , H3 n 0 J iy $ a 6 piiKaT 0 B — BapKa c a x a p H o ro c n p o n a .
O T flen oH H bix DOJiy^iaSpHKaTOB fleJiaiOT p a 3 H o o 6 - H p H roT O B JieH H e c a x a p H B ix C H p on oB 3a K jiioM a-
p a s H b ie jţeK op aT H B H b ie y K p a m e H H H H s^ e J in n . eTCH b p a c T B o p e H H H c a x a p a b BOfle h y B a p H B a -
B o j i b m o e p a 3H o d 6p a 3n e o T fle jio H H H x n o jiy - hhh ca x a p H oro p acT B opa flo o n p e fle jie H H o ii
<J>a6pHKaTOB MOHîeT 6H T b c B e ^ e H o k c jie fly io m H M njiOTHQCTH, t . e. 3 0 o n p e /ţ e jie H H o r o cojţep jK aH H H
b HeM c y x o r o B e n ţe cT B a — c a x a p a . JţjiH K a jK jţo- f l y B a a n a a b i ţ b i , 6 u c T p o p a 3 f lB n r a iO T n c ^ B i i r a i o T
r o n o ji y $ a 6 p H K a T a H e o S x o /ţ n M o r0T 0B H T b c n p o n n x — M e jK fly naabnaM H S y^eT 06pa30B M B aT bca
o n p e fle a e H H O H n aoT H O C T n: T o t o b h o c t b c n p o n a H3 c n p o n a TO H K aa, c p e flH a a n a n T o a c T a a h i i t i o .
o n p eflejia ioT n o T e M n e p a T y p e K nneH H H n p n n o - OnpefleanTb KomţeHTpannio cnpona m o jk h o ii
M o n p T ep M O M eT p a j ih 6 o n o n aoT H O C T n a p e o M e T - flpyrnM nyTeM. HaanBaiOT nanHon aojKKoă n e -
poM nan p e $ p a K T 0 M e T p 0 M . I la o T H o c T b cn p on a MHoro cnpona Ha xoaoflHyio Tapeany, 3aTeM ^ o -
m o jk h o o n p e fl e J i H T b h o p r a H o a e n T H H e c K H . HbimKOM aoHvKH caerKa HaJKHMaiOT Ha noB epx-
Hnaţe npnBefleHbi TeM nepaiypbi KnneHHH c a ­ HocTb cnpona n noflHHMaiOT aoJKKy KBepxy. Ilpn
xapHoro cnpona (nncToro BOflHoro pacTBopa 3 t o m 3a Hen noTHHeTca TOHKaa, cpeflHaa n an
ca x ap a ) n yKa3aHH opraHoaenTHHecKne npn- ToacTaa HHTKa cnpona.
3HaKH, cooTBeTCTByronţne onpefleaeHHon k o h - Ilpn A a a b n e n n i e M BbinapnBaHnn B o jţ b i k o h -
iţeHTpaiţHH (naoTHOCTn) cnpona (TaSa. 1 0 ) . rţeHTpanna cnpona 6 y fle i n o B u m a ib ca n npn
B n p o n e c c e yBapHBaHHH c a x a p H o ro cnpona coAepjKaHnn caxapa 8 5 — 9 5 % ee onpefleaaioT
n pon cxoflH T BHnapHBaHHe BOjţbi n noBbiraeHne (n o h h t o h , mecTon n cejţbMOH npoS e) b ca e-
naoiHOCTH c n p o n a b p e 3yab T aT e y B e a m e H iia flyronţeM nopa^Ke. 3anepnHyB HanHon aoJKKoiî
b HeM KOHiţeHTpaiţHH c a x a p a . Ilpn 3to m n oB bi- KnnanţHH cn p on , GbiCTpo onycKaioT ee b xoaofl-
m a e T c a n T eM n ep aT ypa KnneHHH. nyio B O fly . M3 ocTHBmero cnpona m o j k h o naab-
naMii cKaTaTB MarKnn, cpeflHeii TBepflocTii nan
Taojiuna 10 TBepflbiii mapnK. Korjţa b cn pone O K a > K eT ca
ToabKo 2 % BOflu, a coflepjKaHne caxapa noBbi-
OpraHOiienTH- Coaep- TeMnepaTypa c h t c h f l o 9 8 % , C K a T a T b mapnK yjKe H e y ^ a cica ,
MecKiie maHue KHneHHH B OT- OTHOCHTeJIb-
npM3HaKH TiJIO- Homep caxapa KpbiToit nocy- Han n.iOTHOCTb T a K K a K Macca 6y f l e T aoMaTbca. Cnpon npn 9t o h
npa 20°C
THOCTH cnpona npoObi b cupo- ne,°C naoTiiocTH npeB panţaeîca b KapaMeab, K O T O paH
ne, %
C H H T aeT C a t o t o b o m , eca n n oca e oxaaJKjţeHHfi
IloACJiaineH- OHa npn pacKycbiBaHHii He npnannaeT k 3y6aM,
nan BOfla . . 10 100,1 1,038 a paccw naeTca Ha MeaKne KycoHKn.
— 20 100,3 1,081 TeM nepaTypa KnneHHH pacTBopoB naTOKH
Cjia^Kan bo-
Aa . . . , . . _ j
30 100,6 1,127
HHJKe, HeM HHCTHX CaxapHblX pacTBopoB npn
— 40 ,101,0 1,177 toh JKe KOHHeHTpannn (naoTHOCTn).
K.’ieăKaH IIo ab 3ya cb Ta6aniţen TeMnepaTyp K n n e H iia
KanjiH . s . 1 50 101,8 1,230 caxapHbix cnponoB h Ta6annen TeMnepaTyp Kiir
— 60 103,0 1,287 neHHH naTOHHbix pacTBopoB npn aTMOCcJepHOM
— 65 103,9 1,317
HnTKa toh- flaBaeHnn (Ta6a. 1 1 ) , mojkho onpefleanTb TeM-
K8H . . . 2 70 105,5 1,349 nepaTypy KnneHHH n caxapo-naTOHHoro cnpona
HiiTKa cp e«- flan pa3H u x penenTyp, ncxoflH H3 cooiH om eHiia
HJIH . . . . 3 75 107,0 1,381
B h h x caxapa n naTOKH.
HHTKa TOJI- E c a n , H a n p a M e p , b 3 îit b 2 n a cT H caxap H oro n ecu a
CTaH . 4 80 109,4 1,412
h 1 ’ iacTb naTOKH, t o a j i h jţoBeaeHHH ca xa po-n aT O 'in oro
IlIapHK mht- p a c T B o p a a o K O H iţeH TpaiţH H 90% H e o S x o flH M a a T e M n e ­
KIIU . . . . 5 85 113,0 1,445
p a T y p a K n neH H H 6 y a e T (119,6* 2 + 1 1 3 , 6 - 1 ) : 3 = 1 1 7 , 6 ° C .
ILIapnKcpeA-
hii ii . . . . 6 90 119,6 1,480 Ta6Auifa 11
lUapiiK TBep-
Rbiii . . . . 7 95 127,0 _
KapaMejib . 8 98 165,0 igftî T eM n epaT ypa
KnneHHH n a -
T eM n ep aT y p a
TK/KeHKa . . — 100 200,0 — KoHueHTpa- TOHHoro paCT- KoH ijeH Tpa- KnneHHH ria-
TOHHoro p a cT -
«nn,% B o p a ,°C UHH, %
B op a,°C
O praH o jien T H iecK H onpefleaH Tb naoT iiocT b
c n p o n a n o nepBOH n p o S e , t . e. n p n coA epjK aH nn 10 100,1 75 104,9
30 100,4 80 106,5
b HeM 5 0 % c a x a p a , 'm o jk h o n o KaenKOCTH K a n a n 109,0
50 101,0 85
c n p o n a , b 3 h t o h M ew fly 6o a b m n M n y K a 3 a T e a b - 70 103,7 90 113,6
ehm n aa b iţa M n . Ilpn 6 0 n 65 % K aenK ocTb c h -
p o n a yB ean iH B aeT C fl. 3 # e c b n3aojKeHbi TeMnepaTypHwe n ap a M ef-
IlaoTHocTb cn pon a, coAepjKanţero 7 0 — 8 0 % pbi, xapaKTepHMe flan npoiţecca B a p K H b o t -
cax.apa (n o B io p o n , ipeT ben n HeTBepTon n p o - k p b i t h x KOTaax, T . e. n pn aTM0 C<£epH0 M flaBae-
6 e ) , onpe,neaHK)T caeayionţHM o6pa30M. OxaaJK- h h h . BapKa M o »e T npon3Bo;ţHTbCH TaKJKe n b
AaiOT na.ituBi b xoaoflHon BOfle, 3aTeM 6 m c t p o yca oB n ax BaKyyMa, Tor^a TeM nepaTypu Knne-
3 axBaTbiBaiOT MejK/ţy yKa 3 aTeabHMM n 6 o ab- h h h 6 yflyT 6 oaee h h 3 k h m i i , a npoiţecc BapKH 6 o-
mnM naabnaMH Kanaio ropanero cnpona h , 06 - a ee 6 bicTptiM.
IIOMAflA E c j i h n p n c o H B a H H H y ş a p e H H O H rioMa^ti flo -
C aBH Tb H e M H o r o totoboh HOMa^bi, to nponecc
IIo M a fla npHMeHHeTCH fljia rjia 3 n p o B K ii iih - KpHCTajuiH3aHHH c n p o n a noăfleT 3HaHHTeJibH0
p o w H M x , t o p t o b , KeKCOB h poM O B bix 6 a 6 a . 3 a - 6biCTpee, h o c a M H KpHCTaJIJIH 6 y n y T 6ojiee
rjia3HpoBaHH.aH, t . e. n o K p iiT a H n o M a flo fl, k o t o - KpynHtiMH, h noMafla H O S T O M y nojiyHHTCH
p a n o 6 p a 3 y e T TOHKyK) K 0p0H K y, n o B e p x H o c T b rpy6ee.
H3fle.nnii HMeeT HapHflHbiă bh ; i , OHa daHOBHTCH IIoMa^y mojkho x p a H H T b b n p o x jia A H O M Me-
6jieCTHHi;eH, m aflK O H , C pa3H HM H IţBeTOBUMH OT- CTe b T e n e H n e M e c n n a h flOJibme, n o B e p x H o c i b
TeHKaMH. noMaflbi n p n 3 t om flojiaoia 6 biTb iio K p w T a cmo-
r ip o r ţ e c c n p H ro T O B Jie H H H noM a^ w coctoh t H e H H b iM b BOfle nepraivieHTOM hjih BJiaJKHoii
b n o jiy n e H H H KOH<$eTHOH M a c c t i M eJiKO K pH CTaJi- TK aH bio. Ilepefl H c n 0 J ib 3 0 B a H H e M n o M a ^ y no/ţo-
JIHHeCKOH C T p y K T y p b l. J ţo C T H ra e T C H 3TO y B a p H - rpeB aioT 30 45 — 55°C npn noM em HBaHHH jio-
B a H iie M c a x a p o - n a T O H H o r o h jih c a x a p o - H H B e p T - naTKOH. M a K C H M a jib H O flo n y c T H M a a TeMnepa­
H o ro cnpona flo o n p e s e jie H H o ă KO H ueH TpaH H H T y p a n p n n o flo r p e B a H H H — 60°C, n p n noBbim e-
c n o c jie ^ y io m H M o x J ia H îfle H n e M h c 6n B a H n e M c n - hhh ee np o n c x o flH T 3acaxapnBaHHe noMajţbi
p o n a , b n p o iţ e c c e k o t o p h x n p oncxo,a;H T K p iiC T a n - c 06pa30BaHneM Ha 3 a r j ia 3 n p 0 B a H H 0 H noBepx-
jiH 3 a m iH 6o jib in e H nacTH caxapo3bi b m hkpo cko - HOCTH 6eJIH X nHTeH.
n m e c K i i e KpHCTaJIJIH. B 3aBHCIIM0CTH OT OCHOBHOrO CbipbH, BXOflH-
T o T O B a H n o M a ^ a n p e A C T a B JiH e T c o S o h c jio îk - njero b cocTaB noMa^bi, a p o M a T H H e c K H x n BKy-
H yio CHCTeMy, co cT O H iq y io H3 T B e p flo ă , w h ^ h o h c o b m x BenţecTB O H a MOJKeT 6h t b caxapHOH,
h ra 3 0 0 6 p a 3 H 0 H $ a 3 . MOJIOHHOH, IHOKOJiaftHOH, P 0 3 0B0H H flp.
T B e p a a H $ a 3 a h b jih c t c h o c h o b h o h , OHa co ­
c toht ii3 p a 3 H u x h o BejiiiHHHe KpH CTajuioB c a ­
■ P E Iţ E IIT 22 (33).
x a p a . H a n jiy H in e e K a n ecT B o n o M a flH HOJiyna-
CaxapHafl 0CH0BHaa nosia^a
eTCH n p n pa3M epe K pncTajuiO B He CBbim e
1 2 m k m . H ajiiiH H e b n o M a fle o k o ji o Vs n a c T ii
IIoMa^a H M e e T Sejibiă hbct. O H a npnroTOB-
KpH CTajuioB p a 3 M ep oM 2 0 m k m h 6 o jie e geJiaeT
JiHeTCH H3 caxapa, naTOKH, B c c e m ţ u n 11 b o h h
e e r p y 6 o f i , a n pucyT C T B H e K pn cT ajuiO B p a 3 M e-
(30% k Macce caxapa). TexHOjiorHH hstotob-
poM o k o ji o 4 0 m k m p e 3 K o y x y flin a e T KanecTBO.
jieHHH ee npnroflna, c H e 6ojibmHM H 3 M e H e H H e M ,
ÎKiiflKaH $ a 3 a noMajţbi — HacbimeHHbifi caxa-
h fljifl flpyrnx noMa/ţ.
p0-naT0HHbiâ h jih c a x a p o - H H B e p T H M H c n p o n He-
IlaTOKy HHorfla 3aMeHHiOT h h b c p t h h m c h -
KpHCTaJIJIH30BaHH0H H 3 C TH Caxap03bl, KOTOpblH
ponoM, yHHTbiBaH, h t o 1 k z naTOKH paBeH
o K p y w a e T TBepjţyio $a3y. K o h c h c t 6 h h h h no-
1,1 k z HHBepTa. fljiH H H B e p c H H caxapo3ti b ca-
Maflbi onpeflejineTCH c o o T H o m e H H e M TBepşoit h
m o m nponecce npnroTOBJieHHH c n p o n a jijih no-
>KHflKOH <J>a3. H a n j i y H m e e KanecTBO noMa^bi
Maflbi cjiesyeT Ao 6 aBJiHTb KHcjioTy (0,1% Kpn-
o6ecneHHBaeTCH n p n coflepwaHHH 4 0 — 4 5 %
CTaJIJIHHeCKOH JIHMOHHOH KHCJIOTH K MaCCe
JKHJţKOH (|)33M (OT M8CCW HOMaflbl) .
caxapa), npeflBapHTejibHo p acTBopHB e e b paB-
ra300 6pa3H 0H (Ja3 0H b n o M a jţe HBJiHeTCH
H O M KOJIHHeCTBe BOflbI.
B 03flyx, n y 3 H p b K H e r o n on a ^ a iO T b n o M a ^ y
b n p o n e c c e c 6h b 8h h h ( o k o jio 2 % n o 06'b e M y ) , T ex H O J iorn H eC K H H n p on ecc' nsroT O B JieH H H
h to n p H jţa e T eu H e K O T o p y io nopucTO CTb h n o M a f lb i c o c t o h t H3 cjieflyiomHx <i>a3: p a c T B o -

«nblIHHOCTb». peH H e c a x a p a h B apK a n oM a ^ H oro c n p o n a ; o x -

B peiţenTypy n o M a ^ M BKjnoneHa naTOKa, ko- J ia w fle H H e n o M a flH o r o cnpona; c6H B aH ne ch-
Topan, HBJiHHCb aHTHKpiiCTajuiH3aTopoM, npe- p o n a b n o M a f l y ; B M C T aH B aH n e n o n a a m ; a p o M a -

nHTCTByeT pocTy KpncTaJiJiOB — H e M 6ojibme T H 3npoB aH H e h O K p acK a n o M a ^ M .

,H06aBJieH0 naTOKH, T e M Mejibne nojiynaiOTCH
KpHCTaJIJIH (npH n p O H H X paBHblX yCJIOBHHx),
n p n 3 t o m Becb npone c c KpncTajuiH3aHHii 3aMe#-
jineTCH. H o h 36h t o k n a T O K H h p h b o s h t k yBe-
jiHHeHHio /KH^KOH {Jta3bi b n o M a a e ii n o M a ^ a n p H
rjia3H p o B a H H H eio H 3fleJiHH Sy^eT hcctohkoh,
«noTeneT».
H 3r0T0BJieH H aa n o M a fla T ep n eT B Jiary n p n H e-
BblCOKOH OTHOCHTeJIbHOH BJiaîKHOCTH OKpyîKaiO-
n ţ e r o B 0 3 fly x a . H eM G o J itm e b n o M a fle naTOKH,
TeM M efljieH H ee OHa T e p n e T B Jiary h flo jib m e c o -
xpaH H ei CBewecTb.
Ilpn H3r0T0BJieHHH HOMaflbl B OTKpbITbIH Ba-
P o h h u h KOTeji 3acbinaiOT caxap, 3ajiHBaiOT ero
r o p H H e H b o ^ o h (okojio 30% k Macce caxapa)
h pacTBop HOMeiniiBaiOT 30 p a c T B o p e H H H caxa­
pa. G y M e H b m e H n e M b o a u caxap pacTBopneTCH
H e HOJIHOCTbK), H p H CJînmKOM Hte 60JIbm 0M KO-
JiHHecTBe e e npoiţecc y B a p n B a H H H cnpona yfl-
JIHHHeTCH. JţjIH CK OpO CTH H HOJIHOTbl paCTBOpe-
hhh c a x a p a G ojib m o e 3 H a n e H H e H M e e T cooTBeT-
C T B y io m a H T e M n e p a T y p a p a c T B o p a .
Ilocjie p a c T B o p e H H H caxa p a cjieayeT C M M T b
M Q K p o H k h c t o h k o h b pacTBop H aj i H n m n e H a
BHyTpeHHHe CTeHKH KOTJia KpiICTaJIJIM, 3aTeM O nT H M ajibH aa KOHeHHaa TeM nepaTypa ox-
yBejiHHHTb H arpeB n BapiiTb cnpon 6e3 noM e- jia>KfleHHa c n p o n a 30 — 40°C. npn stoh T eM n e-
HIHBâHHH. paxype o6ecneH H B aroT ca ycjioBHH ajih 0 6 p a 3 0 -
C M LIBaH H e HeoSxOJţHM O npO II3B O flH T b AJIH BaHHH H a n 6 o jie e M ejiK iix KpncTajuiOB n c o x p a -
n p eflyn p eaţfleH H H A aJib H en m ero K p n cT a ju io o S - H a eT ca T a n a a Ba3K0CTb c n p o n a , KOTOpaH ne
pasoBaHHH h «orpySeHHH» noM aflu. 3aT p yflH aeT fla jib n e n m y io o 6 p a 6 o T K y noJiy4>a6-
B HanajiLHOH CTa^HH 3aK im aH H H p acT B op a pHKaTOB. BoJiee n n 3 K a a TeM nepaTypa Sy^ex
Ha n oB ep xH o cT b ero B cn jiw B yx H a x o A H B m n e ca cnoco6cTBOBaTb TOMy, h to BH3KocTb c n p o n a n o -
b caxapH O M n e cK e npnM ecn, n p n sto m o6pa- BbiciiTca h o 6 p a 6 o T K a e r o saT p yflH H T ca. n p n
3yeTCH n e H a , KOTOpaH MOJKeT n e p e jiH T b ca ne- S o jie e BbicoKOH T e M n e p a T y p e o6pa3yK>TCH K p y n ­
p e 3 K p aiî KOTJia. B momcht cn jib H o ro n e H o o S p a - Hbie K p n cT a ju iH .
30BaHHH c jie a y e T o c jia 6 n T b H a rp eB , c6pbi3H yT b CymecTByeT flBa ochobhmx cnocoSa oxJiaJK-
n e H y x o j io a h o h boaoh npn n 0M 0U ţn k h c t o h k h neHna cnpona. n p n nepBOM cnocoSe cnpon b
h, Kor,iţa neH a pacxen eT ca no K p aaM iîo t - TeneHHe Bcero nepHOfla oxJiajKfleHiia HaxoflHT-
Jia, yflajiH Tb e e myMOBKOH c n oB ep xH ocT H c n - ca b HenoflBHJKHOM coctohhhh Ha 6ojibmoH OT-
pona. KpbiToii noBepxHocTH (Ha cneiţnajibHbix cto-
Ilocjie n p e K p an ţ e n n a n e H 0 0 6 p a 3 0 B a H n n ko- Jiax).
Teji noKpBiBaioT K p u m K O H , n flajibHeămee yBa- B topoh cnoco6 oxjiajK^eHHa ocymecTBjiaeT-
p n B a H n e c n po n a npoAOJiJKaeTCH 6e3 nepeMe- ca b arperâTe HenpepbiBHoro fleăcTBHa fljia
niiiBaHiiH. IlapooSpasoBaHHe hoa KpwmKoii np0H3B0ffCTBa noMa^bi. VBapeHHHH b Bapon-
KOTJia npeflOTBpanţaeT 3 a c a xa p n B a Hn e c n po n a hoh KOJiOHKe arperaTa noMajţHbin cnpon He-
H a ero CTeHKax. H a r p e B flonateH 6litb cnjib- npepuBHo nocTynaeT b r0pn30HTajibHyi0 mHe-
HbiM, MeflJieHHoe y B a p n B a H n e c n p o n a npnBefleT KOByro noMaflocGnBajibHyio MamnHy, r^e mHeK,
k noTeMHeHHio noMajţbi. Y B a p n B a Ţ b cnpon HMeionţnn nacTOTy BpanţeHHa 350 o6/muh, npo-
cjieayeT a° T e M n e p a T y p w 115— 117°G, t. e. no flBiiraeT Bnepe^ nocTynaiomHH cnpon n cCHBa-
n p o 6 w H a M n r K H H m a p n K . y B a p n B a H n e cnpo- eT ero b noMa^y. Hpn stom b iţnjiHHflp MamnHbi
n a flO 9T0H HJIOTHOCTH B OTKpbITOM B a p O H H O M nojţaeTca B03^yx, n cnpon oxJiaJKflaeTca BCJie^-
KOTjie (npn nopiţnn roTOBOH noMa/ţbi 24 kz) CTBne HenpepbiBHon noflann b py6amKH nn-
npoflOJiwaeTCH okojio 25 muh c H a v a n a Knne- jiiiHflpoB BOflbi TeMnepaTypoH 12— 15°C.
hhh. 3 a T e M b KOTeji BJinBaiOT npeflBapiiTe.ibHo Gtojih jţjia oxjiajKjţeHiia noMaflHoro cnpona
noflorpeTyio ao 4 5 — 50°C n a T O K y hjih HHBepT- 6bIBaiOT C MpaMOpHbIMH n MeTaJIJIHHeCKHMH
Hbin cnpon, n p n 3-tom njlOTHOCTb c n p o n a chh- KpbimKaMH, nofl hhmh qnpKyjiHpyeT. xojioflHaa
HtaeiCH, b CBH3H c n e M H e 06x 0flHM0 npofloji- BOfla hjih oxjiajKfleHHbifi pacTBop. Ctoji HMeeT
jkat b y B a p n B a H n e CHOBa ao npoSbi H a M H r K n n 6 opthkh hjih ci.eMHbie MeTâJuiHHecKne neibi-
m a p n K . Ecjih bmccto n a T O K H hjih H H B e p T a ^jih pexrpaHHbie penKH.
H H B e p c n n ncnonb3yeTCH KHCJioxa, to nocae 3a- ropaHHH yBapeHHMH cupon BMJinBaiOT Ha
KJiaflKH ee b c n p o n nponecc y B a p H B a H H H aoji- ox.'EajKfleHHyio h cMoneHHyio boaoh noBepx-
>KeH 6biTb 3 a K O H H eH oneHb 6biCTpo, b Te^eHHe HOCTb CTOJia cjioeM 20— 30 mm. CHH3y cnpon
2 — 3 muh. /ţjiHTeJibHan Bapna npnBefleT k 6o- oxJiajKflaeTca HHTeHCHBHee. Jl,Jia 6ojibmen paB-
Jiee nojiHon H H B e p c n n caxapo3bi n k yxyflme- H0MepH0CTH oxJiajKfleHHH n KpHCTaJiJin3aiţnii,
hhk> KanecTBa noMajţbi. a TaKJKe flJia npejţOTBpameHHa 06pa30BaHna ko-
BapKa noM a^Horo cn pon a b BaK yyM -annapa- Pohkh noBepxHocTb cnpona He06x 0flHM0 o6njib-
Tax npoflo.fi/KaeTCfl npnforasnTejibHo b flBa pa3a HO CMOHHTb BO^OH, KOTOpaH. 3aTeM MOJKeT
MeHbme, HeM b OTKpbITOM BapoHHOM KOTJie npn 6biTb Hcn0Jib30Bana b Bapne caxapHMx cnpo-
t o m JKe HarpeBe. noB.
E c jih yB apeH H btn noM aflH bin cn pon , npeA- OxJiajKfleHiie cnpona Ha ciojie ao 30— 40°C
CTaBjiHionţHH c o 6 o n n ep ecb in ţeH H bin ca xa pH b iii B 38BHCHMOCTH OT TOJinţHHbl CJIOH H CH0C060B
paCTBOp BJiaJKHOCTbK) 11 — 13%, OCTaBHTb B BbinojiHeHHH 3toh onepaiţHH aJihtch Ot 20 ao
oSw H H bix T eM n ep a T yp H b ix y c jiO B iia x n p 0H 3B 0 A - 40 MUH.
CTBa, t o npn MefljieHHOM oxJiaJKAeHnn b HeM Eo j ib m a a b h 3k o c t b oxjian<AeHHoro c n pona
6ysyT 0 6 p a 3 0 B b iB a x b c a K p yn H bie KpncTaJiJiM, npenHTCTByeT A a J i b H eâ m e M y npoiţeccy Kpn-
h t o c^eJiaeT n o M a ^ y one H b r p y 6 o ii. H t o 6w CTajuiH3aiţHH, 6jiaroAapa n e M y C03AaeTCH yc-
K p n cT a ju iH 3 a iţn a c n p o n a n p on cxoA H Jia G ojiee TO HHHBoe paBHOBecne MeJKAy TBepAon n j k h a -
paBH O M epno n K p ncT ajuibi GbiJin 6bi b o s m o j k h o K O H c})a3aMH.
M ejib n e, H eo6xoA H M o n o flB e p m y T b cnpon n c- d H e p r n H H o e c6nBaHHe h oxjiaJKAeHne cnpona
KyccT^eH H O M y paBHOMepHOMy n 6 w c T p o M y o x - b noMaAoc6HBajibHbix MamnHax — ocHOBHbie
jiaHtfleHHK). $aKTopw, BJinaioinne Ha npoiţecc KpncTajuincîa-
JţHH. CoDBaHHe B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT CTeneHB M6- T e H ) . P a 3o r p e B n p 0H3B 0A H T ca b S a ^ K e Ha b o -
XaHH3aiţHH npeAnpHHTHH npOH3BOAHTCH no- A hhoh 6a H e, H en ocp eA C T fieH H O Ha n a H T K a x ( r a -
pa3HOMy. 3oboh, 3 jie K T p m e c K o ii) nan b K O T ea K a x c
Ilpn oT eyTeT B H H u a m n H h j i h npn M a a o n n o p - napoB on pySam K oă. Ilp n Soabm oM p acxoA e
nnn noM aA .w cSH B aH H e ocy n ţe cT B J ifliO T n p n n o - noM aA H m o jk h o ycTaH O B H T b c n e n n a a b H b iii
M om n M eTajuiH H ecK O H JionaTK H b C a^ K e h jih aaeKTponoAorpeBaTeab.
H en ocpeA C T B eH H O Ha o x a a jK A a io m e M c to jib , B p e s y a B T a T e n o A o r p e B a n o M a A a C T a n o B iiT ca
n e p e jio n a H H B a a cn p on . Oho n p o A o a jK a e T C H T e K y n e â , h t o H e o 6x oA H M o a j i h r a a 3 n p o B K H H 3-
10 — 20 m u h . Bo B peM H c 6HBaHHA c n p o n n o c i e - Aeană.
n e H H o M y iH e e T , co x p a H H H H e K O T o p o e BpeM H T y IIp a B H a b H o n p n r o T O B a e H H a a M e a K O K p n c ia a -
>Ke BH3K0CTB. B n e m i u n i npn3H aK O M H a n a a a 06- a n n e c K a a noM aA a A o a jK iia 6biT b raaH iţeB O H
p a30B aH H H n o M a A w h b j i h b t c h n o 6e jie H n e M a c - (M aT 0B0CTb HOMaAW H B a a e T c a A e $ e K T O M ), 3 a -
CH . OAHOBpeM eHHO C 3THM p e 3 K o yB eaH H H B aeT - raa3 H p oB a H H a n n o B e p x H o c T b H 3A eană — ra a A -
ch BH3KOCTB e e h n o B b im a e T C H T eM nepaT ypa, Koii, c y x o ă , n e a n n K o n .
HTO HBJiHeTCH HpH3HaKOM BBIAeJieHHH KpHCTaJI- I l p o n e c c n ep cT B eH H H noM aA H , H a S a iO A a io-
JIOB. i h h h c h b o BpeM H xpaH eH H H 3 a r a a 3 H p o B a H H u x
C6HTaa noMaAa npeBpaiqaeTCH b kom 6ejioro H3A eaH H , C0n p 0B 0JKAaeTCH n o T e p e ă b o a h . I l p n
HBeTa. H epcTB eH H H JKHAKan $ a 3 a n o M a ^ H , T e p a a B a a -
JţjiH c6nBaHHH n oma ;; li npnMeHHiOTCH pa3- r y , B H A eaH eT n a c T b c a x a p a b b h a c K p n c T a a a o B
jinHHBie M am H H u : yH iiB ep caab H aa M ecn abH aa b T B e p A y io (J»a3y , b p e 3y a b T â T e Hero n o M a A a o t -
MamHHa c Z -o6p a3H biM n JionacTHMH, B p anţaio- BepAeBaei.
mţHMHCH H aB C ip en y OAHa A p y r o ă c pa3HbiM h h c - A ah C03A3HHH M a a o n e p c T B e io m e H noM aA H
jiom o Go p o t o b ( 1 :2 ) ; b BHAe n a m n c hjio ckh m npn ee H 3r0T0B aeH H H n p n S a B a a io T 6eaK H
A h o m h E p a m a io m e ă cH rop naoH T aab H on M e- (0,2% k M acce c a x a p a ), n p en a p a T b i h h b b p th -
m a jiK o n nponeJiJiepHoro r a n a ; nraeKOBaa He- H a. n H B ep T a 3 b i n AP-
npepbiB H oro Ae Ă CTBHH H AP- H a n 6o Jiee co B ep - O c o 6 eHHOCTH n p n roT O B a eH H H n o M a A b i h T p e -
inenH oîi h bjih ctch MamHHa n enpep biB H oro A e ă - 6o B a n n a k K a n e c T B y e e aJ !h p a 3 H b ix c o p t o b H3-
ctbhh ( « I l y m K a » ) , b Heii ro p a ^ H ii c n p o n ox- A e a n n yK a3B iB aioT C H n p n o n n ca H H H T e x H o a o r n n
jia>KAaeTCH h c6H BaeTcn b noM aA y. 3THX COPTOB.
IIpOAOJIHtHTeJIbHOCTB cCilBaHlIH HOpiţHH HO-
MaAbi b MecnjibHbix «lamimax npn HacTOTe
Budbi u npuHUHbi 6pana noM adu

B p am eH H H 40 o 6 / m u h 10 — 12 m u h .
PeKOMeHAyeTCH AaTI> c6 htoh
15-MHHyTHyio OTJieîKKy b MecnjibHon MamHHe,
BHOBb BKJIIOHHTb MamHHy H HeMHOTO «OTMHTb»
HOMaAy, CHOBa AOBeAH ee ao OAHopoAHoro co-
CTOHHHH.
I lo c jie 3Toro HOMaAy nepeKJiaAMBa^iOT b M e-
TaJiJiHHecKne SaHKH hjih jiotkh,
AJIH npeAOTBpanţeHHH 06pa30BafiH H KopKH
BJiaHtHMM nepraMeHTOM hjih TKaHbio h BbicTan-
BaiOT o t6 a o 24 h .
BbicTaHBaHne noMaflbi hcoSxoahmo 3-1 a npo-
AOJiweHHH He3aK0HHHBmer0CH npoiţecca K p n -
CTaJiJiH3aiţHH n paBHOMepHoro pacnpeAeaenua
îkhakoh c|>a3bi MeJKAy KpncTajuiaMH (noMafla
«C03peBaeT»).
IlepeA ynoTpe6jieHHeM noMaAM ajih raa 3 H-
poBKH H3AejiHH Heo6 xoAHMyio nopnnio ee nocae
BUCTaHBaHHH pa3orpeBaK)T npn h h t 6hchbhom
noMemnBaHHn aonaraon ao 4 5 — 55°C. Ilpn He-
AOCTaTOHHOM nepeMemnBaHHH noMaAa MOJKeT
noAorpeTbCH HepaBH0 MepH0 , h to npHBeAeT k
6 HCTpoMy 3acaxapHBaHiiio ee, nGTepe raHHiţa h
k noHBaeHHio na 3araa3HpoBaHiioH noBepxHo-
cth H3AeaHH TpenţHH h «3aniţeB» ( 6 ejibix n a-
1. II o M a A a 3a ca xa p eH H aa c BU CTynHBm H M H
noMaAe 10 — fie a b iM n naTH aM H B b iK p n c T a a a H 3 0 B a B m e r o c a
c a x a p a (« 3 a n iţa M n » ).
I I p h h n h bi 6 p a k a: 3HaHHTeabHbi& nepe-
rpeB noMaAbi (cBbime 60°C) npn pa3orpeBaHiin
ee n e p e A raasHpoBKon n naoxoe nepeMemHBa-
mie; HeAOCTaTOHHoe KoamecTBO naTOKH nan
noKpbiBaiOT HHBepTa b noMaAe; Bapna noMaAbi b KOTae c
3acaxapeHHbiMH CTeHKaMn; BbianBaHne noMa-
Abi nocae BapKH Ha CToa co caeAaMH 3acaxapeH-
hoh HOMaAW nan na HeAOCTaTOHHO oxaaJKAeH-
Hbiâ CToa; oxaajKAeHHe noMaAHoro cnpona Ha
oxaajKAaio'meM CToae ToacTHM caoeM.
2. I Io M a A a r p y S a a , H e r a a n tţeB H T a H .
I I p n h h h m S p a K a : HeA0CTaT0HH0e Koan-
HecTBO naTOitn n an HHBepTa; B36iiBaHHe HeAO-
CT8TOHHO oxaajKAeHHoro noMaAHoro cnpona;
HeSoabmon neperpeB noMaAbi nepeA raa3HpoB-
KOH.
3. IIoMaAa 6bicTp00TM0KaK)nţaa.
II p h h 11 h bi 6p a k a : H3a n m H e e K oan H ecT B O
naTOKH n a n H H B epT a b n o M a A e ; A o 6a B a e H n e n a -
t o k h b c n p o n b H a n a a e B apK H ; H eA 0CTaT 0HH0e
yB apH B aH n e n oM a A H oro c n p o n a .
PEIXEIITyPbl H A 1 T nOMAflbl p030B0ii n (J)HCTauiK0B0ii noMaAbi. Ha noMaflbi
inoKdJiaflHyio h MOJionHyio h mciotch cn e iţn a jib -
22 (3 3 ). n o - Hbie peiţen T y p b i.
Mana caxap* 27 (3 4 ). n o - 28 (3 2 ). n o -
C u p b e, n o jiy - Han ( o c h o b - Mana m onojian- Mana m o jio h -
(J)a0pnKaTbi , Han) H aa Haa
■ P E iţ E n T 23.
IIoM aA a KiicfioiinaH
KOJIBHeCTBO, K2

C axapH uă
n PH pa3orpeB e 1 k z Sejiofi noMaflbi jţo 6 aBJiH-'
necoK . . . 828 __ 638 io t 8 0 z KoiJeHHoro JiHKepa hjih 1 6 0 a K0$ e iiH 0-
naTO K a . î. 83 __ 199 ro HacTOH. E cjih HyjKHo co3flaTb 6 ojiee HHxen-
M o jioko iţe - CHBHbiH KOJiep, xo cjieayeT floCaBHTb HeMiioro
JlbHOe . . . .— s__ 797
JKJKeHKH. JţjIH npHrOTOBJieHHH KOtJeHHOrO Ha-
IIoM a A a n o
p e n e m y 22 cxoh Ha 1 KnnHXKa 6 ep yx 5 0 z HaxypaJibiioro
(3 3 )............... .__, 957 —i M ojioxoro KO $e. n o c jie KHnHHeiniH Ha cjiafîoM
IlopOIIIOK o ra e b 3aKpbixoH n o c y s e b TeneHne 5 — 1 0 m u h
K aK ao . . . ^__ 48 — •
H 30-MHIiyTHOH BbICTOHKH KO$eHHbIH HaCTOÎi
JK>KeHKa n o
peuem y npoiţeJKHBaiOT n ep e3 BŢpoe cJiojKeHHyio Mapjno,
34(46) . . . — 4 — oxjiajKflaroT, cHOBa nponejKHBaiOT h b ox’.riajK-
BaHHJibHan fleHHOM BHfle HCHOJIb3yiOT flJIH apOMaTH3aiţIIII.
n y /i p a . . . — ■ 2 4
d c c e H iţiifl 2,8 — —<
■ P E u E n T 24.
H t o r o
IIoM a;(a JlHMOHHaH
b H a T yp e 913,8 1011 1638
b cy xn x
B em ecT B a x 892 893,3 892 n p n p a 3 orp eB e 1 k z 6 ejio ă n o M a ^ u 3 o6 ^ b.th -
B o f la (30% K)T COK OT flByX JIHMOHOB, HJIH 8 0 Z JlUMOHIIOrO
K K0JIHH6CT- JIHKepa, HJIH HeCKOJIbKO KaneJIb JIHMOHHOH 3 C -
By ca x a p a ) . 248 — —
CeHIţHH.
B u x o fl
B H aT ype 1000 1000 1000
b cyxax ■ P E u E n T 25.
B em ecT B a x 880 882 880 IIoMajia p030Bafl
Bjia>KHOCTb
n o M a flb i, % 12 12 12 n p n p a a orp eB e 1 k z GeJioâ n o M a ^ n floSacJiH-
OTKJIOHeHHe
n o BJiajKHO-
iot 8 0 z JiHKepa p o s o B o r o , BH m H eBofo, n ep H o-
CT1I,% ( ± ) 1 1 1 CMOpOAHHOBOrO, KJiySHHHHOrO HJIH SeMJIHHHHHO-
r o , a TaK w e HecKOJibKO K an ejib KpacKH KapMHH.
BMeCTO JIHKepOB MOJKHO HCn0JIb30BaTb HaTy-
A p 0 MaTH3 Hp0 Ba HHe h O K p a c K a no- paJIbHblH COK Hrofl.
m a a bi. IIoMafly mojkho apoMaTH3HpoBaTb pa3-
JIIIHHhlMH SCCeHIţHHMH, HaJIHBKSMH, BHHOrpafl- ■ P E H E I I T 26.
HblMH BHH3MII, (JipyKTOBblMH C0K3MH, CHpOHa- IloMa^a tjjBCTaniKOBaa
MH, C0K3MH H3 KOMnOTOB. OflHOBpeMeHHO C
9THM ee MOJKHO OKpaCHTb eCTeCTBeHHbIMH n n PH pa3orpeBe 1 k z 6ejioii noMa^bi flo6aBJiH-
CHHT6THHeCKHMH IIHUţeBblMH KpaCKaMH. h) t8 0 z HaTypajibHoro cnpona H3 KpbiJKOBHHKa
n PH apoMaTH3aiţHn cjieflyeT coneTaTb BKyc h hjih h 6 jiok h 5 3 BHHa nSjioHHoro flecepxnoro,
apoMax noMaAH c ee OKpacKon, BKycoM nnpojK- KpbUK0BHHK0B0r0, cjraBOBoro aecepxHoro HJIH
Horo h xopTa h Tex OTflejiOHHUx nojiyi^aSpHKa- rpyraeBoro. /J jih npnflaHHH HBeTa floSaBDHiox
TOB, KOTOpbie B HHX 33JI0JKeHbI. HecKoabKo Kanejib jkojitoh KpacKH TapTpa3im
ApoMaTH3aiţHH h OKpacKa 6eJioS noMaflH, h CHHeii — nHflnro.
npnroTOBJieHHOH no ^aHHOMy peiţenTy, npoH3-
BOflnxcH npn pa3orpeBe ee Henocpe^CTBeHHO B P E Iţ E II T 27 (34).
nepe^ raa3npoBaHHeM. Pa3HbiMii ap0MaTH33T0- IIoM aA a uioKOJiajţHaa
paMH H KpaCKaMH MOJKHO COSflaTb MHprne BKy-
coBbie h HBeTOBbie o t t c h k h , yjiyHmaionţHe Ka- roTOByro noMafly, npHroxoBJieHHyio n o -p e -
HeCTBO TOpTOB H nnpOJKHLIX. iţenxy 22 (33), pa3orpeBaioT jţo TeMnepaxypbi
HnJKe HpHBOJţHTCH fl03Iip0BKII BKyCOBblX Be- 50 — 55°C, 3aTeM b Hee flo6aBJiHK)T nopomoK
n ţ e c T B a j i h a p oM a T H 3 3 H H H Sejioii o c h o b h o h h o - KaKao, JKJKeHKy, BaHHJibHyio nyp;py h Bce nepe­
Ma^qbi npn n a n y H e H n n K 0$ e H H 0ik, jih m o h h o h , MemHBaiOT ao nojiyneHHH oflHopoflHon M ac-
ch. Ilpn H e S o jib m o H n o T p e S H o cT H b m oK O Jia/ţ- c h h th h c nojioTeH na Ka>Kflbie flBe jienem K H
H o îi n o M a ^ e pa3orpeB n n p n ro T O B JieH n e ee CKjieiiBaiOT njiocKHMii H enpocym eH H M M H c to -
MO/KHO npOH3BOflHTb B KOTeJIKe C BOflHHOH 6 a - pOHaMH.
H eii.
CHPOnbl flJIfl nPOMAHHBAHHfl H3AEJIIIH
■ P E L ţ E I I T 28 (32).
IIoMaAa MonoqHaH B bineneH H bie SncKBiiTHbie 3ar0T0BK n ajih
HHpOHiHBIX H TOpTOB npOMaHHBaiOT (nponH Tbl-
ToTOBaH noM afla HMeeT GjieflHO-KopHHHeByio
BaiOT) CJiaflKHMH apOMaTII3HpOBaHHbIMH CHpO-
OKpacKy H HeHÎHblă CJIHBOHHO-MOJIOHHblH BKyc.
naM ii. 3 th cn p o n b i npiiflaioT H3flejiiiHM c o h -
T exH O J iorH fl H3r0T0BJieHHH m o j io h h o h noM a-
HOCTb, yjiynm aiO T apoM aT h BKyc.
T a n a n H<e, K aK c a x a p H o ii o c h o b h o m n o M a flM ,
^ jih apoM aTH 3annn cn pon oB HcnoJib3yioTCH
npuroTOBJiHeM OH n o penenTy 22 (33), ho b
KOHbHKH, KpeHKHe fleCepTHbie BHHâ, JIHKepbl,
CBH3H C SojIbniH M KOJIIIHeCTBOM MOJiOKa npO-
(JpyKTOBbie c o k h , scceH iţn n n /ţp y r n e apoMaTH-
iţ e c c yB apH B aH na n o M a flH o r o cnpona n p o jţ o ji -
3aTopM .
H îa e T c a AOJibm e. BaH H JiBH yio n y n p y /ţoS aB Jifi-
H j ih n p o M a ’îH B aH n H S n cK B iiT a n p n ro T a B J in -
k )t b oxjia>K A eH H b in cnpon nepe# cC iiB aH n eM
BaiOT c n p o n flB y x b iia o b : oSbiKH OBeHHbin — no
noMaAbi.
penenT y 30 (37) h KocJenH biH — n o p e n e n iy
31 (35).
■ P E u E n T 29.
«TeaTpajibHan noMa^ita»
P E n E n T y P b l H A 1 T CHPOnOB
H jih y K p a m e H H H S o k o b u x cto p o h n noB epx-
h o c tii to p to b H c n o jib 3 y io T noM aay B BHJţe
K p y r jib ix J ie n e m e K p a 3 H b ix h b c to b ^naM eT poM 3 0 ( 3 7 ) . C n p on 31 (3 5 ) . Ko<t>eft-
jlJifl np oM am iB a- Hbiii cu p o n ann
OT 15 AO 30 M M , pa3JIirîH OH TOJIHţHHbl.
HHH OHCKBIITa npoM aniiBaii un
3 th J ien em K H (J o p M y io T H3 oS m h h o n p n ro- OnCKBHTa
Cbipbe
TOBJieHHOH n o M a flb i c ji e s y i o im i M 06pa30M . I lo - JieTOM 3HMOit

JIOTHHIIwe nOJIOT€Hna CMaHHBalOT B XOJIOflHOH KOJiii'iecTBO, m

BOfle, x o p o m o OT>KiiMaiOT h paccT H JiaioT Ha
M paM O pH blX HJIH MeTajIJIHHeGKHX CTOJiaX. P a 3 0 - C ax ap H b iu n e c o K . 554 490 527
rp eB aiO T n o M a jţ y « o 55 — 60°C, n o A K p a m n B a io T
Koij)e h<a pe ii hi ii . . — Si 14
K o H b flK HJin K p e n -
e e b jK e jia ie jib H b ie n B e ia n 6 w c ip o BMJiHBaioT K o e flecepTHoe b h h o 52 46 —
b M eTaJiJiHHecKyio K OHycHyK ) B o p o H K y c p y n K o ă K o H b H K ...................... — — 30
ii K p y r jio ii naJ ioH K oii, BCTaBJieHHon b BopoH K y SCCeBIIHH . . . . 2 1 ,8 —
CBepXy H CBOHM KOIIIţOM IIJIOTHO 3 a K p b iB a io -
H to ro
m y r o HiDKHee o T B e p c u ie e e , H M eron ţee fln a M e T p b HaType . . . . 608 537,8 571
7 — 8 m m . H a n o jiH e iiH y i o ro p H H eii n o M a flo ft b o - b •c y x n x B em ecT­
p o H K y nepeHOCHT H a n p a B b in , flaJibH iin , KOHeiţ Bax .............................. 553 489 540
Boaa ...................... 554 539 527
n o jiO T eH n a n npoHOCHT e e B ^ o jib K p a n n o jiO T eH -
B u x oa c n p o n a
iţa c n p a B a HaJieBO. I l p n s t o m S h c tp m m flB n îK e- b H aType . . . . 1000 1000 1000
H iieM n p a B o n p y K H n p n n o flH H M a io T n on y cK a K )T b c y x n x Bem ecT­
n a jio H K y , oT K p w B aH n 3aK puB aH H nH îH ee o t- Bax . . ...>. . . 520 460 500
Bjia>KHOCTb cnpona,
B e p c T n e K O H y ca. K o r j ţ a OTBepcTHe o t k p m t o , H3
. . . 48 54 50
H e r o BM T eK aeT Ha n o jio T e H iţe n op iţH H n o M a flb i,
KOTOpaH c p a 3 y p acT eK aeT C H b K p y r jiy io J ie n e m -
K y. B ejiH H H H a J ie n e m im 3aBHCHT ot pa3M epa ■ P E I ţ E I l T 30 (37).
B b in y m e H H o n nopnnn noM a/n>i n oT n a cT H ot C lipon flJIH DpOMaiHBaHHH SlICKBHTa
T e M n e p a iy p b i e e ( 6 o ji e e r o p a n a n n o M a fla G y ^eT
6 o J ib m e p a c n jib iB a T b C H ). BJia>KHOCTb c n p o n a b JieTH ee BpeM H flOJiHtHa
O cTM Bm aH J ie n e n iK a H M eeT CJierKa B b in y K - 6b iT b HHHîe, HeM 3 h m o h , n0T 0M y h to S o jie e
jiy io B e p x H io io n n jio c K y io h iiîk h io io cto p o h m . K pen K n n c n p o n , c o A e p w a iq n n n oB u m eH H oe k o -
E c j i h fljin y K p a m e H H H to p to b n cp 0J ib 3yi0T C H jin H e cT B o c a x a p a , J i y i m e c o x p a H H T h 3 a c j i h h o t
O A iiH apH bie J ie n e m K H , t o n o c jie 3aT B epfleB aH iiH n o p n n b y cjio B H H X JieT H eă, b h c o k o h T e M n e p a -
nx n e p e B o p a n iiB a iO T n jio c K o n BJiaîKHOH C Topo- T y p b i. K o J iiiH e cT B o BOflH H a 100 kz c a x a p a b
H on K B e p x y n n o flc y m iiB a jo T . Ilpn n c n 0 J ib 3 0 B a - JieTH ee BpeM H n p n H H M a ioT paBH biM 100 j i , b
hhh J ie n e m e K b cflB oeH iioM B ii^ e cpa3y n o c jie 3HMHee — 110 ji. P a c n e T p e iţ e n T y p H a t o p t w n
 niipo/KHbie cfleJian c ynexoM BJiaHCHOCTii ciipo- HHBEPT
na 50% . ■ P E U E n T 32 (47).
B BapoMHbiâ KOTeji 3aaaBaiOT BOfly, 3arpy- HaBepTHbiu c n p o n
/KaioT câxap, npn noMemnBaHun HarpeBa-
H o S p oK a ţecT B eH H b in HHBepTHbin c n p o n ' ( h h -
H)T H KHnHTHT CHpOn flO nJIOTHOCTH 1,25 jie-
B epT ) AOJinteH c o A e p w a T b He MeHee 50% h h -
TOM n 1,22 3HMOH.. IIOflBJIfllOnţyiOCH BO BpeMH
KnneHHH neHy CHHMaiOT. CBapeHHbiii cnpon ox- B epTH oro c a x a p a , h t o C00TBeTCTByeT 70— 78%
B c e r o KOJiHHeciBa c a x a p a b cnpon e. H H B ep T -
JiantflaiOT flo 40°C n Hnwe, nocjie nero npoiţe-
Hbiu c u p o n cJiy>KHT 3aMeHHTejieM n a T o n n , TaK
îKHBaiOT n AooaBJiaioT k He.My npn pa3MemiiBa-
KaK o 6 jia A a e x aH THKpHCTajuin3annoHHbiMn
hhh bhho , accemţnio n apyrne apoMaTH3âTopbi.
CBOHCTBaMH.
Hejib3H apoMaTH3npoBaTb cnpon b ropnneM co­
n o jiy ^ a io T H H B ep T H bin c n p o n H a rp eB aH n eM
ctohhhh , TaK KaK 3t0 npnBOflHT k yjieTyHHBa-
B O A H oro p a c T B o p a c a x a p a c k h c j i o t o h , n p n b t o m
hhk) H3 Hero naxynnx BenţecTB.
n p o n c x o A H T n p o n e c c H H B e p c n n , 3aKJUOH aroinH H -
H jih n p o n n T b iB a H H H S n cK B H T a c j i e a y e T npn-
ch b p a c in e n jie H H H c a x a p o 3 u Ha <J>pyKT03y n
M eHHTb cB eT J ibie BU H a, T e M iib ie 'hjih K p a c H b ie
r J ii0 K 0 3 y .
BHHa n p H ^ a io T e M y r p H 3 H 0 -c e p b in o t t c h o k .
K p e M O B b ie SnC KB IITH bie H3AeJIHH n p O H H T bl- PE H E IITyPA H A 1 m HHBEPTHOrO CHPOnA
BaiOT c n p o n a M H , a p o M a T H 3 n p o B a H H b iM H k o h l-
Cbipbe KojiHqecTBO,
HK3MII, SeJIbIM A eC epTH bIM BHHOM, CBeTJIblMH Kl
jiH K ep a M H , a KOiJ>eHHbie T o p T b i — c n e iţ n a jib H b iM
K O $eH H bIM c n p o n o M . Caxapauă necoK . ...................... ... . 698
Cnponbi, ncnojib3yeMbie ajih nponnrbiBaHHfl KncjioTa Mono^Han................................ 5
(JpyKTOBblX 6nCKBHTHbIX H3AejIHH, apOMaTH3H-
H toto
pyiOT (JjpyKTOBbIMH COKa.MII, BHH3MH C apOMaTOM fi aaType . . ...................... . . . . 703
n BKyCOM (JipyKTOB, JIHMOHHOH HJIH aneJIbCIIHO- b cyxnx BemecTBax . ............................... 700
BOII I ţ e A p o ă . Bo.ua (44% k KOjinnecTBy caxapa) 308
Bbixofl HHBepTa
H jih apoMaTH3aiţnH cnponoB npnMeHHiOT 1000
b HaType .........................................................
KOHbHK,' nopTBeiÎH 6 eJIbIH H p030BbIH, JIHKepbl, b cyxnx BemecTBax................................... 700
BHHa — TOKan, MycKaTeJib, MycKaT p o 3o b u h Bjia/KiiocTi, HHBepTa, % . . ...................... 30
H Ap.
H3 3CCeHHHH HCnOJIb3yH)TCH pOMOBaH, KpeM-
6piojie, BaHHJibHaa, JlHMOHHaH, anejibCHHOBan, H jih H H B epcH H H C H 0Jib3yi0TCH y K a 3 a H H b ie
KJiy6HHHHan, 3eMJiHHHHHaH h AP- H e peKOMeH­ HHJK6 KHCJIOTbl, A 03H pO B K a HX KOJie 6jieTC H B 3 a -
AyeTCH ynoTpe6jiHTb ajih to p to b MHTHyio hjih BHCHMOCTH OT CBOHCTB ( HHBepCHOIIHOH CH0CO6-
MeAOByio acceHnnn, KOTopbie npHAaiOT HenpnnT- hocth)

HUH BKyc $pyKTOBbIM H 0 C06 eHH0 KpeMOBbIM

KOJIBHeeTBO KHCJIOTH, % K
H3AeJIHHM. KacJioTa Macce caxapa

■ P E 1 | E n T 31 (35). CoJiflHafl 0,02—0,03

JlHMOHHaH 0,35
Ko4>eHHHH cnpon p n npoMaqHBamiH 6HCKBHTa M 0JI0HHaH 0 ,4
YKcycHaH 1,5
H j i h n p oM aH H B aH H H 6n cK B H T H b ix saroT O B O K
k K o ^ e n iib iM T opT aM n n n p o H tH b iM npn roT O B -
jihiot K o ^ e H H b in c n p o n . n PH ycT 8HOBJieHHH yKa3aHHoro KOJinnecTBa
B oau 6e p y T 100 a Ha 100 kz ca x a p a . CH ana- KHCJIOTbl HCXOAHJIH H3 100% -H O H KOHneHTpanHH
Jia n p n r o T O B J iH io t K O $ e u H b ifi n a cT on . B Ba- ee. npaKTHHeCKH 3TH KHCJIOTbl HMeiOT MeHb-
pOHHblH K O T eji HaJIHBaiOT BOAy H AOBOAHT AO myro KOHneHTpanHH), n03T0My AosnpoBKa hx
K n neH H H . B K H n H n ţy ro BOAy A oS a B J in ioT KO(J)e yBeJIHHHBaeTCH BO CTOJIbKO pa3, BO CKOJIbKO
n o p e n e n T y p e . C M e c b a o b o a h t a o K n n e H H H ; 3a - (JaKTHieCKaH KOHneHTpanHH KHCJIOT (b npo-
TeM BOAy CJiHBaiOT H e p e 3 M a p jiio , k o c T a B in e n C H neHTax) MeHbine 1 0 0 . B npnBeAeHHOH p en en ­
rycT oă M a c c e AoGaBJiHiOT e n ţ e b o a m h k h h h t h t Type npeAycMOTpeHa 55% -H an m o j i o h h 8h khc-
5—7 MUH. B o A y OHHTb CJIHBaiOT, CHOB3 A o 6 a B - jioTa.
JIHIOT BO A U , BHOBb KHHHTHT B T eH eH H e 5— 7 MUH H jih npnroTOBJieHHH HHBepTa Ha KawAwe
H npOIţeHxHBaiOT. K BOAHOH K O $eH H O H BbITHÎKKe 100 nacTeâ caxap a 6 epyT 44 nacTH b o a m . P acT-
n p H 6 aBJiHioT c a x a p no p e n e n T y p e h y B a p n B a io T Bop caxap a b rop a^eii b o a o n p n n o M e n iiiB a m in
c n p o n a o nJIOTHOCTH 1,2. I l o c j i e oxJiaH tA eH H H b AOBOAHT AO KHHeHHHy.3aTeM A06aBJIHK)T KHCJIO-
86 Clipon A06aBJIHK)T KOHbHK. Ty n np0H3B0AHT BapKy b TeneHne 25 — 30 m u h ,
jjfl TeM nepaTypH 1 0 7 — 1 0 8 °C , cooTBeTM Byiom eH 5 pas. O t ntejiaTHHa ÎKejie npnoGpeTaeT cneiţn-
n p o 6 e H a cp e A H io jo HHTKy. (JjHHecKHH npnBKyc. i
Ilocjie BapKH cnpon oxjiaafflaiOT ao 8 0 — 90°C B p e n e m y p e npeAycMOTpeHa KpacHaa Kpa-
H H6HTpaJIH3yK)T paCTBOpOM flByyrJieKHCJIOH co- CKa, h o MoryT 6mtb Hcn0Jib30BaHM h a p y -
AH. H eăTpajiH3aiţHH np0H3B0AHTca He Bcerfla. rne KpacnTejm, b tom nncjie h cokh o t $ p y K -
OHa o6fl3aTejii.H a, ecjra HHBepcHH ocym ecTBJia- TOB.
jia ci. n p n noM onţn cojihhoh khcjiotm , a n p a ÎKejie npnroTOBJiHiOT CJieflyromHM o6pa30M.
HHBepcHH OpraHHHeCKHMH KHCJIOTaMH — B c jiy - IIpeABapHTejibHo bmmbitmh arap BMMaqnBaioT
n ae KHCJioro BKyca CHpona. H jih HeiiTpaJiH3aiţHH b npoTOHHOH Bo^e b TeneHHe 2 — 4 h, 3aTeM 3 a-
HHBepTHoro c n p o n a p a c x o A y eT c a AsyyrjieK H C- rpyaţaiOT b BapoHHMH k o tcji (Ta3) caxapHbiii
jioh coflM Ha 100 ks cajcapa npnM epH o CJie^yio- necoK, BOAy- (12 0% k Macce caxapa) hjih <j>pyK-
m e e kojihhşctbo: 398 z ajih mojio^hoh khcjiotm tobm h cnpon, BMMO'ieHHMn arap h npn noMe-
5 5 % -h o h KOHneHTpami'ţt, 31 e ajih KOHuenrpn- mHBaHHH HarpeBaiOT Ha CJiaCoM orae ao hoji-
poBaHHoâ cojihhoh khcjiotm h 420 e ajih K p n - Horo pacTBopeHHH arapa (npoAOJiîKHTejibHocTb
CTajuiHHecKOH jihmohhoh khcjiotm . C o « y bbo- pacTBopeHHH arapa okpjio ’ia c a ), hotom nocTe-
Aht b c n p o n b BHfle 10% -H oro pacTBopa. Ilpn neHHo Ao6aBJiHK)T n aioK y n cMecb aoboaht a®
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33 (36). 34 (46). 3 5. Caxap­
M o >k h o n pn roT O B H T b M 03anH H 0e h M paM op- Hbiii cupon-
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h A p y r n e (J m r y p K H 3 a c T H B m e e JKeJie K p a c H o r o , 103 — __
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HO AOSaBHTb B KOHlţe 3aMeCa JIHMOHHyiO k h c j i o -
TeM ocTpHH KOHeiţ JienecTKa CManiBaiOT boaoh
Ty (0,3% k M acce caxapH O H n y A p w ) , a TaK JK e
h npiiKJieHBaiOT Ha rpymeBHAHyio 0CH0By po3M
p a 3 B e A e H H y io K pacK y. 3aM ec H e S o jib m o fi nop-
(pnc. 40). TaK oahh 3a APyrnM npHKpenjiHH)T
HHH M a C T H K H H p O H 3B O A H T C H B p y ^ H y K ) H a CTOJie
jienecTKH, C03AaBaa po3y. Po3M cbo6 oahbim koh-
b T eqeH H e 20— 25 m uh*
Hom np0B0ji0KH HaBeniHBaKJT Ha HaTHHyryio
/ţ ji H K apT oqeK k T opT aM roT O B yro M a cT H K y
b cneiţHajibHOM AepeBHHHOM HUţHKe npoBojioKy,
p a c K a T M B a iO T . c K a j i K o f t Ha C T O Jie, n o c b in a H H O M
rAe h ocTaBJiHK>T Ha cyTKH ajih npocymKH; 3a-
ca xa p H O H n y A p o ii, ao t o jiib (h h h 2 — 3 m m . n j i a c T
TeM po3bi yKpenjiHiOT npa noMonţn hpobojiokh
H a p e 3 a iO T h o jk o m h jih b b ic m k o h Ha n a p T ora n
p a 3 H b ix p a 3 M e p o B b BHAe K B aA paTH K O B , npH M O -
Ha TopTe.
y r o ji b H H K O B , pom 6ob h t. n. n oca e cyroq H on
n o A c y m K H b T e n jio M c y x o M M e c T e K apTO H K H cT a - ■ PE Iţ E I I T 37.
h q b h t c h T B e p A M M H ; h x o c B o 6 o jK A a K > T o t o c T a T - C a x a p H O -K p a x M a jib H a fl 3 a B a p H a n M acTH Ka
k o b n y A p M , 3 aT eM H a h h x H aH ocH T n p n n o M o n ţH
K O p H e T H K a A B e T H b lM H K O H A H T ep C K H M H M a C C a M H Bojiee njiacTHHHoii MacTHKon, ieM caxapHaa
p a 3 H o o 6 p a 3 H b ie H a A n n cn h opH aM eH T bi b BHAe CHpAOBaa, hbjihctch caxapHO-KpaxMajibHaa 3a-
K O H T y p O B , B H H b e T O K , H B eT O B H n p . P 0 3 B I H 3 M a C - BapHaa MacTima.1
T IIK H AJIH A e K O p a T I I B H H X T O p T O B n p iirO T O B J IH IO T n o n a acT H ^ H O C T H o n a hoith TO JKAecTBeHH a
c J ie A y ro n ţH M 0 6 p a 3 0 M . H a K O H e n K o p o T K o ă n p o - n a a c T H J iH H y h n o c a e n o A c y m K H O TannHO c o x p a -
BOJIOKH H a J ie n jIH IO T H eM H O rO M a c T H K H B $opM e H fle T n p H A a H H y io e ă (Jiop M y. H o a T O M y H 3 3toh
y A J iH H e H H o ii r p y n i H a j ih co3A aH H H och obm , Ha M acTH K H n p e A n o H T H T e a b H e e , q eM H3 c b ip iţo B o n ,
K 0 T 0 p y ro b n o c jie A y io m e M n p H K J ie H B a iO T a e n e c T - a e n n T b B p y H H y io n A e a a T b n p n n o M o trţn <$opM
KH P03. M âCTH K y p a c K a T M B a iO T B TOH K H ÎÎ caM b ie p a 3H o o 6p a 3H bie <J>nrypKH, iţB e T b i h APy-
( 2 — 3 m m ) i u i a c T , h H 3 H e r o (J m r y p H o ii j k c c t h - r n e 06 'b e M H H e y K p a m e H H H .
hoh B b ieM K O H B b ip y 6 a iO T O B a ji b H b i e c oahhm H a n n p n ro T O B a e H H H M acTH K H BOAy c n a T O -
o ctp h m kohhom (JjH rypK H . K a jK A y i o <|)H rypK y k o h n o A o rp e B a ro T a o K n n e H H H h b H e n 3a B a p n -
K J ia A y T ocT p u eM bhh3 Ha O T K p B iT y r o jia A O H b BaK>T n p n n o M e m n B a H n n K p a x M a a . B 3a B a p e H -
jie B O H p y K H , b t f p â B y i o p y K y 6 e p y r A e p e B H H H y io H b in K p a x M a a c naT O K O Îi BCbinaiO T n y A p y n 3 a -
naA O H K y c m apH K aM H Ha K om ţa x . O ahhm H3 M em H BaiO T a o n o a y n e H H H o a h o p o a h o h , 6 e 3 k o -
m a p iiK O B M a cT H K y n p o M iiH a io T Ha jia A O H H ao m o«ikob M a ccB i, n o K O H cn cT e H iţH H cxoahoh
n p iiA a 'H H H eă <J>opMM jie n e c T K a (p n c. 39), 3a- c naacTnanH O M .
n e p e A O K O H n a H n eM 3 a M e c a A o G a B a a iO T p a 3 B e -
A e H H y io K pacK y. H 3 r 0 T 0 B a e H H B ie (J m r y p K n ,
iţBeTB i h A P y r n e yK pam eH H H mojkho c p a 3 y JKe
3 9 . 0 o p M o e a H u e J ien ecT K a p o 3 u
U3 c a x a p u o u M a cT U K U . yK aaAM B aTB H a TopT, ho J K e a a Ţ e a B H o n p e A B a p n -
T eaB H O H O A c y m n B a T B hx b c y x o M T e n a o M M e c i e
b TeneH ne 1 2 h h 6 o a e e .

r jiA 3 y p H

fla n OTAeaKH H3AeanH MoryT npHMeHHTBCH

caeAyionţHe bhau r a a 3 y p n : cbipnoBaa ajih r a a -
3HpOB&HHH nOBepXHOCTH, CbipiţOBaH H 3aBapHaH
AaH yKpameHHH H3AeanH h m oKoaaAH an (Ky-
90 B e p u o p ).
PEUEIITyPbl HA 1 m TJIA3yPH ■ P E Iţ E n Ţ 39.
38. rna- 39. Tjia- rjia 3y p b cb ip iţosa » jţjia yKpameHHH H3«eJinfi
3ypb Cbip- aypb cup- 40. Tjia-
noiiaa njin iţOBan ajm 3ypb sa-
rjia3HpoBa- yKpame­ BapHaH n.iH
Cbipbe HHH H3ae- yKpameHHH C b ip iţo B a H r jia 3 y p b H c n o jib 3 y e T c n a j ih yK ­
HHH 110- H3Ae.lHfl
BepXHOCTH jiHit pam eH H H toptob, n n p o jK H b ix , a TaKJKe AJifl
KOJlH'ieCTBO, m H3rOTOBJieHHH A eK O pâTH BH blX H3AeJIHH B BH-
A e a jK y p H b ix K y n o jiO B , n y c T O T e jiw x m a p o B , 6e-
CaxapH aa n y /ţp a . . . 907 866 315 ceA O K n t . a . I l p n OTcajKHBaHHH r j i a 3 y p n h o j i b -
C a x a p e u ă necoK . . . — — 547 ayiOTCH CyMaJKHbIMH KOpHeTHKaM H HJIH HOJIOT-
EejiKH ............................ 28 169 170
HHHblMH OTCanoqHbIM H M em K a M H C pa3H bIM H
JlHMOHHaH KHCJIOTa . . — 0 ,1 0 ,1
T p y S o q K a M H . T j i a 3 y p b m o j k 6 t npnM OHHTbCH KaK
H to r o ■ b ecT ecT B eH H O M BH fle, T aK h n o f lK p a m e H H a a
b HaType ....................... 935 1 0 3 5 ,1 10 3 2,1
b j i i o S u e iţB e T a . y K p a m e H H H H3 x o p o m o n p n r o -
b c y x n x BemecTBax . 911 891 888
BoAa TOBJieHHOH r j i a 3 y p n HMeiOT a p n o -S e jib in , n B eT n
15 % k Macce nyrtpbi j . 136 — — H a p H flH y io $ a p ( j ) 0 p 0 B 0 -r j ia f l K y K ) , 6 jie c T H m y io
4 0 % k Macce' caxapH o­ noB epxH ocT b.

oo
r o necKa . . . . — —
BblXOA H 3 3toh rjia a y p n m o jkho oT caffH T b TOHHaii-
b H aT ype. * . . . . . 1000 1000 1000 m n e jţeTajiH y K p a m e H H H , n a n p n M e p p e m e T O H K i i
b c y x n x BemecTBax . 890 870 860 C n p y T b H M H TO JinţH H O H A O 1 M M , M H H H a T I O p H b i e
BJiaJKHOCTb, % . . . . 11 13 14
IţBeTKII, JIH C T H K H , B e T O 'lK H H T. H .
T j i a a y p b n jiacT H H H a n 0 flH 0 BpeM eH H 0 c 3thm
n o BM X O A e nrt KjopHeTHKa O Ha M m o B e H H o c T a S n -
jiH 3 y e T n y c T o n q n p o c o x p a H H e T n p n fla H H y io e n
$opM y.
■ P E I J E n T 38. C
Tanoro TH na raa3yp b m npoK O npH M eH H eTCH
r j ia 3 y p b c b ip u o e a a a .i a rJia 3D p o6aH n a
nOBepXHOCTH B C IU A AJIH XyAOJKeCTBeHHOH OTAejIKH TOpTOB,
qacT o BMecTO. H a m e r o K p e M a ; H a 3H B a eT C H OHa
T aM «K o p o jie B C K o n r j i a 3 y p b i o » .’
H jih r jia 3 iip o B a H H H noBepxHocTH BuneneH-
H jih n p n r O T O B jie H H H raa3ypn b hhcthh ko -
Hux n 0 jiy t } )a 6 p n K a T 0 B m ojkho H c n o jn > 3 0 B a T b
Te jioK 6 e 3 cjieAOB J K n p a H a jiH B a io T SejiKii, nocTe-
cn e iţ H a jib H y io c b ip n o B y io r jia 3 y p b , o 6 p a 3 y K > m y i o
n e i m o AooaBjiHK>T c a x a p H y i o . n y A p y n j i o n a T K o n
rjiaflKyio, C T O H K y K ), Sjie c T H iq y io , TOHKyro, cy-
h j ih npn Majiofi qacTOTe BpanţeHHH pa6oqero
x y i o c a x a p H y i o K o p o n K y H a H 3flejiHHX . T j i a s y p b
o p r a H a H a M a m H H e c 6 H B a iO T a o n o j i y i e H H H o a -
MO>KeT 6b iT b oKpam eHa b p a 3H b ie UBera. Ilpn
H O p O A H O H M aCCbl.
r jia 3 jip o B a H H H n o B e p x H o c T b H 3A e jiH ii oSjiH BaiO T
B KOHue c6n B a H H H Ao6aBJiHK>T b pa3B efleH H O M
H3 KOBma TOJIbKO HTO II3rO TO B JieH H O H rjia-
COCTOHHHH JIUMOHHyiO KHCJIOTy H , eCJIH HyJKHO,
3 y p b io h jih O K y H a iO T h x b r jia 3 y p b . M O J K H O T a K ­
K pacK y.
JKe H a H o c H T b r jia 3 y p b n p n n o M o m u k h c t o h k i i h
H o a ţ a . J3,o6aBHB b M e jiK H e n o p q H H r jia 3 y p n B o a y y K p a m e iin f l H3 r jia a y p n 0TcajKHBai0T n e n o -
h p a 3 H b i e K p a c K H , n o jiy q a iO T r jia 3 y p H y i o K p a c ­ cpeACTBeHHo n a H 3A ejin e, a b c jiy n a e 3ar0T0BKH
Ky. n PH HOMOHţH K H C T O H K H 3T0H KpaCKOH fle- HX BnpOK — Ha HHCTHH MCTajIJIHieCKIIH (a jiio -
jiîiiot pa3Hoo6pa3Hue pncyHKH Ha 3arjia3n po - MHHHeBblIl) JIHCT, npeABapHTejIbHO CMa3aHHUH
B a H H o ii n o B e p x H o c T H H 3 a e .i H H , n o j ib 3 y H C b Tpa- nnnţeBbiM bockom h jih MacjiOM. J Iiic t c t 8 b h t n a
( ţ a p e i a M H h jih 6 e 3 h h x . 12 n 6 ojiee q acoB b c y x o e T en jioe MecTO a jih
n oA cym K H yK pam eH H H , KOTopwe 3aT6M p a 3 M e -
H jih H 3r0T0BJieH iiH rn a3yp n b KOTejiOK 6ea
maiOT Ha H3AejiHHX.
CJieflOB JKHpa HajIHBaiOT 6 ejIK H , BJIIIBaiOT boay

T eM n ep aT y p o ii 35 — 40°C, AoSaBjiaiOT TpeTbio T jia 3 y p b m ojkh o xpaHHTb b MeTajuinnecKOM

nacT b n y a p u h Bce 3 t o nepeM em HBaiOT JionaT- cocyA e, noKpMBati ee m okpum n o jio T e n n e M ;
k o h Hjin cfÎHBaiOT Ha M a m im e n p n M â jioă ^acTO - n e p e A n cn 0jib 30B aH n eM r jia 3y p b neoSxoAHM O
Te B p a m eH iin ; 3a TeM n p n pa3M em iiBaH H ii b h o b l n oA B ep ra y T b jierKOMy c S im a u m o jion aT K oii h jih
Ho 6 aBJiHH)T TpeTbio qacTb n y a p b i n M accy n o a o - Ha M a m im e .
rpeBaiOT ao 40 — 45°C, n o c jie q ero b h och t Pa3BeAeHH0H h O K p a m e n H O H r jia 3 y p b io m o j k ­
ocTajibH yio nyapy n n ep eM e m n B a H n e ( c 6 iiBa- ho K p a c H T b n p n n o M o m H k h c t h n o r j i a 3 y p n JKe
H iie) npoaojU K aioT h o nojiyqeH H H M accw , H a n o - h jih noM aAe. C b ip n o B y io o 3aB ap H y io raa3ypb
M iiH aionţen n o KOHcncTeHiţiiH r y c T y io CMeTaHy. H a 3 b iB a iO T TaK JK e p n c o B a jib H o n M a c c o ii n
«m n p n iţeM ».
■ P E Lţ E nT 40. H3 KapaMejibHon Maccbi AeJiaiOT caMOCTOHTejib-
r .ia 3 y p t ) s a n a p iia u ajih yK pam eH H H H 3 je jiiiiî Hbie AOKopaTHBHbie H3AejiHH, HanpnMep njieie-
Hbie K0p3HH0HKH c HBeTaMii, pyHKaMH ii SaHTa-
yK pam eH H H H3 3 a B a p H o ă r jia 3 y p n He o 6 j i a -
MII, Ba3bl H T. n.
flaiOT TaKHM S jiecK O M , KaK H 3 CbipiţOBOH r j i a 3 y -
IlpHr0T0BjiHeMaH 113 caxapa n naTOKH Kapa-
p n ; K p oM e T o r o , 3 a B a p H a n r a a 3 y p b T e M H e e, ^rro
MejibHan Macca npeACTaBJiHeT co6oii CTeKjiOBHA-
oSTjHCHHeTCH H ajiH H neM b Hefit y B a p e H H o r o c a ­
Hoe, JKejiTOBaToro nBeTa aMopfJmoe BenţecTBO.
x a p a ; Hi) 3 a T o y K p a m e H H H H3 s t o h r j i a 3 y p n 6 0 -
K a p a M ejib H yio M a ccy b KapaM ejibHbix n e x a x
aee c to h k ii n p n xpaH eH H H , Ha h h x , b qacT H O -
(JtaSpnK npnTOTOBAHiOT b cn en n a jib H H X B an yyM -
cth , M eH bm e A e iic T B y e T noB w m eH H aH BjiaJK-
a n n a p a T a x ; n p n np0H3B0ACTBe JKe toptob M ac­
H o cT b B 0 3 a y x a . 3 a B a p H y io r j ia 3 y p b n c n o jib s y iO T
c y II3rOTOBJIHK)T 06 bIHH0 MajIbIMH HOpnHHMH —
A jih T e x Hte n e ji e i i , i t o h c b ip n o B y io .
1,5 — 2 m — Ha KOHcJdpKax. B a p K a o cy n ţe c T -
I lp n H 3 r0 T 0 B jie n H H iv ia 3 y p ii S ejiK ii H ajiH B a-
BjiaeTCH SbicTpo, b HeGojibm oM KOTejiKe Ha
IOT B HIICTblH, 6e3 CJieflOB >KHpa, KOTejIOK H
CHJIbHOM OTKpbITOM OrH6. IIpH AJIHTeJIbHOH B 3p -
B 3 6 iiBaiOT flo yB ejiH H eH H H o6 beM a b 5— 6 pa3.
Ke Ha c jia 6 oM orH e KapaM ejib HMeeT reMHbiii
C a x a p H b iH n e c o K c b o a o h y B a p n B a iO T a o 1 1 5 °C
HBeT, ropbKOBaTbiii n p n B K y c, ito o 6 bHCHHeTCH
h n o c T e n e H H o BJiiiBaiOT b o B 36iiT b ie 6 ejiK H . n o c ­
’iacTH'iHbiM pa3jiojKeHHeM c a x a p n c T b ix BenţecTB.
jie B36iiBaH H H 6 ejiKOB c c a x a p H b iM c n p o n o M a o -
PacTBopeHHbiii b ropnqen BOAe, najiiiTon b ,ko-
6 aBjiHK)T qacT H M H nyapy, 3 aT eM K H c jio T y h
TejioK (Ta3), caxap aoboaht ao KnneHHH. IIo-
K p a c K y . 0 6 n ţ a a npoAOJUKiiTejibH OCTb B36iiBaHHH
HBJiHiomyiocH b nponecce HarpeBaHHH neHy
o k o jio 3 5 m u h . C jie A , 0 6 p a 3 0 B a B m n iicH n p n n p o -
TiiţaTejibHO yAajiHioT. Ilpn pacTBopeHnn caxapa
BeAGHIIII n o nOBepXHOCTH HOpMajIbHO npH rO TOB-
n nocjie 3aKnnaHHH cnpona c BHyTpeHHHx cie-
jie H H o n r j i a 3 y p n J io n a T K o n , H e 3 a n jib iB a e T .
hok nocyAH CMUBaiOT HajiHnmHii caxap. 3aKH-
T jia 3 y p b m o jkho 3 a ro T a B jiH B a T b B npoK , npn
neBmHii cupon yBapnBaiOT b KOTejiKe, HaKpbi-
IICn0JIb30BaHHH ee AOnOJIHIITeJIbHO B36HBaiOT.
tom KpbimKon, CKanjiiiBaionţHHCH hoa Heâ nap
M o j k h o C M em iiB a T b c b ip n o B y io h 3 a B a p H y io r a a -
npenHTCTByeT 06pa30BaHHK) KpncTajuiOB Ha
3ypb b p a B H b ix fl,ojiHX a j ih n o jiy n e H H H 6 o jie e
CTeHKax KOTejiKa. IlepBOHaqajibHO caxapHbiii
j ie m o ii r jia 3 y p n .
cupon yBapnBaiOT ao 108— 110°C, ^ito cootbct-
CTByeT coAepjKaHHio 80% caxapa (npiiMepHO
■ P E U E n T 41. Ao npo6bi Ha TOJicTyro HHTKy), nocjie 3Toro a o -
UIoKOJiaAHan rjia3ypb (K y a e p T io p )
SaBjiHiOT b cnpon HarpeTyio ao 50°C naTOKy n
npoAOJiJKaiOT sapKy cnpona ao 116— 117°C, 3a-
lUoKOjiaflHaH r jia ş y p b n c n o jib 3 y e T c a a jih r a a - TeM HecKOJibKO yMeHbmaiOT HarpeB 11 BapnT ao
3HpOBaHHH mOKOJiaflHO-BatÎje.TbHblX TOpTOB H 150— 163°C. TeMnepaTypHbie noKa3aTejiH
A p y n i x H3flejiHH. 3 t o t nojiy(J)a 6 piiKaT npn ro- OKOHqaHHH BapKH yCTaHaBJIHBaiOTCH B 3aBIICH-
TOBJIHIOT B mOKOJiaKHblX u e x a x KOHAHTepCKIIX mocth ot Toro, KaKoro BHAa yKpameHHH (n3Ae-
$ a 6 piiK. LUoKojiaflHaH r jia 3 y p b (K y B e p n o p ) jihh) 6yAyT roTOBHTbCH ii3 AanuoH KapaMeJib-
npeACTaBJiHeT co S o ii H3M ejibqeHHyio M a ccy Tep - HOH MaCCbl.
Toro KaKao c c a x a p iio ii n y A p o ii h MacjiOM Ka­ Hto6h coxpamiTb KapaMejibHyro Maccy 6e-
Kao. I le p e A H cnoab30B aH H eM p a 30rp eB a i0T m o - jiom h npo3paqHoii, hooSxoahmo cpa3y >Ke nocjie
KOJiaA c MacjiOM KaKao b OTHomeHHH 4 : 1 npn BapKH oxAaAHTb ee. Hjih stoto Maccy BbijiHBaioT
T eM n ep aT y p e 3 3 — 3 4 ° C . r j i a 3HpoBaHiie npon.3- Ha MpaMOpHblH HJIH MeiaJIJIHHeCKHH CTOJI, CMa-
b o a h t c h n p n T eM n ep aT y p e K yBepTiopa 3 0 — 3aHHbIH CAHBO«IHbIM MaCJIOM HJIH APyniM JKH-
3 1 °C . poM, He iiMeionţHM 3anaxa. PacnaHBaiomyiocH
Ha CTOJie Maccy noAAeBaroT c 6okob hojkom,
yKPAUIEH H H H H3HEJIHH H 3 KAPAMEJIH CMasaHHbiM MaCJioM, h CKnaAbiBaiOT no nanpaB-
jieHHK) k cepeAHHe. Macca nocTeneHHo rycTeeT
P E U E n T b l 42, 43.
n npnoSpeTaeT aTJiacHbiă. 0TTeH0K.
K a p a M e jib H a a M a c ca
Ilpn AOCTHJKeHHH Maccoii TeMnepâTypbi npn-
MepHo 100°C b Hee Ao6aBJiHioT pa3BeAeHHyio
M 3 C BapeH H on h o c T y jK e H H o ii a o 7 0 ° C K apa- KpacKy, eme HecKOJibKO pa 3 ckjiaAWBaiOT ec
M e jib H o n M a c c b i m o jk h o H 3r0T 0B H T b c a M u e p a 3 - hojkom k cepeAHHe, 3aTeM MH0r0KpaTH0 pacTH-
n o o 6 p a 3 H u e n o 4>opM e n n B e T y y K p a m e H H H a jih THBaiOT no CTOjiy 11 onHTb CKJiaAbiBaiOT k cepe­
to p to b : p o 3 b i h A p y r n e n s e T U , jiHCTbH, (j)OHTa- AHHe.
h w , K y n o j i a , M ejiK H e (Jjn rypK H , BHHbeTKH, h h c - Bnyc KapaMejibHon Macce npnAaeTCH pa3Hbi-
j i a , jie H T H , S a H T M , n a y T H H K n n rip. K p o M e T o r o , mh acceHHHHMH ii KHCJiOTaMH, KQTopbie Ao6aB-
H eT C B e i ji o f i a He npnoSpeT eT m e jiK O B H C T oro p a 3 a e jiH H Ha n jiacT H H K H , h o h tb k h m JKe cno-
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b c y x a x B em ecT B ax . 1000 1000 985
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b H a T y p e ........................... 180 350 494 p e B o q e K ii n jie T e H b ix K o p 3 H H o n e K K a p a M e jib H y io
b % k M acce c a x a p a 25 35 50 M accy y B a p n B a iO T ao 150° C h n o c j ie o x jia w -
B b i x o n M a ccb i
b H a T y p e ........................... 1000 1000 1000
AeHHH a o 70° C n o A B e p ra iO T p a c T H W K e H a c t o -
b cy x H X B em ecT B a x . 980 980 980 ji e , co cT O H iiţen b n ocjieA O B aT ejibH O M pacT H ru-
BJiaJKHOCTb, % . . . . .2 2 . 2 BaHHH H CKJiaAblBaHHII MaCCbl BABOe. PaCTHÎKKa
np0H 3B 0A H T C H a o T e x n o p , n o n a M a c c a H e CT a-
oSteM K0T0pMx npa
B36iiBaHHH 6e3 caxapa THCTHH CTa(|)HJIOKOKK. IIO A MHKpOCKOnOM 6rO
7 pa3, a c ao6aBJieHHeM
y B e jiiiiiiB a e T C H h o h t h b KOJIOHHH HOXOJKH Ha rp o 3an BHHorpaaa. CTacţ)H-
c a x a p a ~ - b 4 — 5 pa3. KpeM oo6pa3yiom;aji cn o - jiokokk rHe3^HTCH b MecTax HarHoeHHH Ha p y -
coSHocTb cjiHBOHHoro Macjia oŞecneiHBaeT yBe- Kax h flp y rn x qacTHx Tejia, napanHHax h t , n .;
jinqeHHe oS'beMa 6ojiee neM b 2 pa3a. oh MOHteT nonacTb TaKHte b KpeM H3 h o jio cth
O flH aK O K p e M < x > 6 p a 3 y K )m a H . c n o c o 6 H o c T b c j iii - ropjia, pTa h Hoca.
BoqHoro JiioSHTejiLCKoro Macjia, BbipaSoTaHHoro IIpH xpaHeHHH KpeMa b ycjioBHHX noBbimeH-
Ha Macji0H3r0T0BHTejiHX HenpepMBHoro aeăcT- h o h TeMnepaTypbi (Bbime 2 5 ° C ) CTa$HJi0K0KK
BIIH (nOTOHHHM CHOCO()Om), HI1HÎ6 KpeM006pa- ocoSeHHo SbicTpo pa3MHOHtaeTCH h o6pa3yeT
3yromeii choco6h octh apyrnx coptob Macjia. to k ch h m , K0T0pwe ie p e 3 2 — 5 ** nocjie n ocT y n -
9 to oco6eHHo CKa3biBaeTCH npn H3r0T0BJieHHH JieHHH C KpeMOM B 0pr3HH3M HejIOBeKa BbI3bI-
KpeMa «IUapjIOTT», B KOTOPOM JII06lITejIbCK0e BaiOT OTpaBjieHHe (Tom noTa, cjia 6 ocTb ii to jio -
Macjio He norjionţaeT nojiararonţyrocH no pe- BOKpynteHHe, 6ojib n oa JioHteqKoâ; y naaoK cep -
HenType HopMy MOJioqHoro cnpona. B pe3yjib- fleHHoă aeHTejibHocTH), npoxonsnn.ee, b 3aBHCH-
TaTe yMeHbraaeTCH buxojj KpeMa h yxyamaeTCH m octh o t CTeneHH oSceMeHeHiiH KpeMa, ie p e 3
KacrecTBo ero. Ilpn HeoSxoflHMOCTH Hcm>jib30Ba- 1 — 3 flHH. ToKCHHbl 3TH BeCbMa CTOHKH, flJIH HX
HIIH 3TOrO Macjţa HpHXOflHTCH HecKOJibKO yBe- pa3pymeHHH Tpe 6 yeTca n ojiyTopaqacoB oe k h h h -
jinqHBaTb ero pacxofl h yMeHbnlaTb k ojih icctb o qeHHe; caM Hte mhkpqS. norH 6 aeT npH 1 0 0 °C
cnpona npoTHB ycTaHOBjieHHOH peiţenTypbi. Hepe3 HeCKOJIbKO MHHyT.
X opom eS K peM oo6pa3yK >nţeH cn o co 6 H o cT b io OSHJIbHO 06ceMeHeHHbIH CTatJjHJIOKOKKOM
o 6 ji a s a r o T T a K * e c j ih b k h 3 5 % - h o h j k h p h o c t h h KpeM no BHfly h flaate BKycy He otjih h a eT ca o t
CMe T a H a 3 0 % -hoh jk h ph o cth , 3HaHHTeJibHO HopMajibHoro KpeMa. KpoM e Toro, anajiHTHqe-
M eH b m eă — c j ih b k h 2 0 % - hoh jk h p h o c t h . K pe­ CKH o 6HapyHtHTb CTa(J)HJIOKOKK B KpeMe MOHtHO
Mbi xapaKTepH 3yiO TCH bhcokoh n H T a T e jib - TOjibKO qepe3 flBoe cyTOK nocjie noceBa n p o 6bi
HOCTbK) H yCBOHeMOCTbK), OTJIHHHbIMH BKyCOBbl- h BbiaepatKH e e b TepMocTaTe.
MH îţOCTOHHCTBaMH. IlpOH3BOflHBmHeCH npOTHB pa3MHOHteHHH
B b ic o K a n njiacTH HHocTb K p eM a, H apnay co CTacfmjiottOKKa SHoxHMHiecKHe floSaBKii b
c n 0 C0 6 H0 CTbi0 BocnpHHHMaTb Jiio6bie iţBeTOBbie KpeM (HanpHMep, neHHHHjuiHHa) He Sbijin p a 3-
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3aTeiijiHBtie yK p am eH H H . ho cHCTeMaTHiecKoe noTpeSjieHHe neHHHHjuiHHa
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hhm n 0 ji y $ a 6 p H K a T 0 M . O flH aK O H apasy c ao- CTOHTejibCTB p em aiom ee 3Ha<ieHHe b 6 opb 6e co
CTOHHCTBaMH K p e M b i HMeiOT II C ym Ş C T B eH H blH CTa(f)HjiOKOKKOM b HacTOHHţee BpeMH n p n o S p e-
H e jţo cT a T O K : o h h h b j ih io t c h C K o p o n o p T a m iiM H C H Taiot co 6jiiofleHHe caHHTapHoro pentHMa, n p n -
h o q e H b qy B C T B H T ejibH b i k o B C H K sro pfojţa 6 a K - MeHeHHe xojiofla h cHtaTbie cpoKH xpaHeHHH
T e p n a jib H b iM 3arpH 3H eH H H M . CaM a npnpoaa KpeMa H KpeMOBblX II3HeJIHH.
C bip bH B COHeTaHHH C flOBOJIbHO BbICOKOH BJiaJK- IIpH H3rOTOBJieHHII KpeMOBblX H3aejIHH Heo 6-
H o c T b io K peM O B c o 3 f l a e T c p e a y , 6 jia r o n p H H T H y r o xoahm o c o 6jnojiaTb cjie^ y iom n e npaBHjia, ycTa-
flJIH pa3B H T IIH M H K p 0 0 p ra H H 3 M 0 B . E 0 J ie 3 H e T B 0 p - HOBJieHHbie caHHTapHUM Hafl3opoM h M h h h -
H b ie M H K p o o p r a H H 3 M b i: n a jio ^ K H S p io iH H o r o t h - CTepCTBOM HIIIIţeBOH HpOMbimjieHHOCTH C C C P . '
(J)a, 3H 3eH T epH H , 30 JI0T IlC T 0 r0 CTa$HJIOKOKKa, C bi p b e. JţjiH npH foTOBjieH HH K peM a jţ o n y -
a TaKH te M H K p o S u , B b i3 b iB a io in ;H e n o p q y h c k i i - CKaeTCH TOJibKo C Beatee c w p b e , cooT B eT C T B yio-
c a H H e K p e M a , n o n a B b K p e M , x o p o m o b H eM c o - n ţe e T O C T a M , B T Y h TpeSoBaHHHM p e n e n T y p ,
xpaH H iO TC H h npn o n T H M a jib H b ix T eM nepaTyp- noflBeprHyToe TmaTeJibHOMy jia 60paT 0pH 0My
n b i x y c jio B H H X 6 b i c T p o pa3MHOJKaiOTCH. KOHTpOJIK), B TOM HlICJie H 6 aKTepHOJIOrHieCKO-
M H K p oopraH H 3M H M oryT n on acT b b K p eM M y aH ajiH 3y . K y p iiH b ie « ir n a « o jih îh m SbiTb He
c C M p b e M , c H H B eH T apH H 060p y f l 0BaHHH, H3 HHHte b t o p o h K a T e r o p iiii, C H e3a rp H 3HeHHOH H
B 0 3 f l y x a h H e n o e p e fle T B e H H o o t n p o H 3 B o a c T B e H - HenoBpeHtfleHHc|H C K o p jiy n o n . C b ip b e H e o 6 x oflH -
H o r o p a S o q e r o h j i h o 6 c jiy J K H B a io m e r o n e p c o H a - MO TmaTeJIbHO HOflrOTOBHTb, KaK OnHCaHO B r jia -
ji a . B o H36eHtaHHe 3a p a jK e H H H K p e M a H e o 6 x o - Be I , 0 C0 6 eHH 0 3TO OTHOCHTCH K CaHHTapHOH
ffH M o T iiţa T e jib H O c o S ju o f l a T b y cT a H O B jie H H b iii o 6 p a 6 oTK e h h h . C jie a y e T o 6 e c n e iH T b T a K yio o p -
ca H H T a p H H H h T e M n e p a T y p H H ii p e jK H M b i, y a e - raH H 3 aiţH io n p o H 3B oacT B eH H oro noT ona, npn
jiH T b 6 o j i b m o e BHHM aHHe 6 a K T e p H 0 J i0 r H q e c K 0 M y KOTOpOH C bipbe He BCTpeqaeTCH C rOTOBblMH II3-
KOHTpOJIK) npO II3B O flCTB a H JIHHHOH T H O ieH e aejIHHMH.
p a S o T a io m H x b n e x e . YCJI OBHH n p H T O T O B J i e H H H h xpa­
Han6ojiee onacHbiii MHKpo6 b KpeMe — 30J10- H e H H H K p e M a . H e o 6 xoflHMo BbinoJiHHTb n p a -
TopT «Hapiţiicc».

17. TopT « A h io th h li rjiasicn*.

18. T o p t «AHaHac»

19. T o p t « P o c c w h ».
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6eH H o Ba>KHO co6jiio.AeH H e B p e M e m i n c n o ;ib 3 0 B a - B n y T p im e x o B o ft HHBeHTapb ii T a p y (S a^ K ii,
H iifl K peM a n o c jie e r o ii3 r 0 T 0 B a e H ii« h T e p v n n ie - K a cT p iojiii, ajuoMHHHeBbie j i h c t w , BeApa, j i o t k i i
c k h x n a p a M e ip o B , n piiH eM o n e p a i ţ i m , n p o n c x o - H T. A-) n o c jie HCn0JIb30BaHIIH AJIH BbipaSoTKIl
AHm ne npn B bicoK oiî T e M n e p a T y p e , aoji*/Khm KpeMOBbix H3AejiHi'i o 6 e 3 /K iip H B a K )T b T e n jioii
6i>iTb oCecneneH bi TepMOMeTpaMH b sauţHTHOH BOAe (H e Hii>Ke 4 5 ° C ) c AoSaB.ieHHeM 0 ,5 %
on p aB e h ^acaM H . 3ar0T 0B K a K p eM a AOJDKHa K ajibm iH iipoB aH H oii coA b i n npOMbIBaiOT fopn-
n p 0 ii3 B 0 A H T b c a T0JibK0 b KOJin^ecTBe, noT pe6- veii BOAoii ( 6 0 — 6 5 ° C ) c n o M o n ţb io B0Ji0CHHbix
h o m a jih OAHOîi CMeHbi; 3 a n p e n ţa e T C fl n e p e A a ^ a meTOK, n o c jie ^ e r o cnojiacKHBaiOT n p o T o iiH ou
0CTaTK0B K peM a A p y rtiM cm bhbm A*™ OTAejiK n; b o a o h T e M n e p a T y p o îi He HH>Ke 6 0 °C n n p o c y n m -
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AJIH B bin elIKH MVHHblX H3AeJIHH C BblCOKOH T e p - MeHHiOT. B biM biTyio n o c y A y xpaHHT b o n p o K ii-
MHHeCKOH 06p a 60TK0H. HyTOM BnAe h j i h nocTaBJieHHoii n a p e 6 p o Ha
K peM bi n roîO B bie n3Ae,niH AOJi>KHbi x p a m iT b - CTe/rjia>Kax.
ch pa3AeJibHo. IIep eB 03K a KpeMOB a ^ h ncn0Jib30- K p y n H b i H H H B e H T a p b ii n o c y A y m o i o t O T A e jib -
BaHHH Ha A p y r n x npeAnpiiHTHHX 3 a n p e m a - ho o t c p e a H e ro . M enK H H H H BeH Tapb ( jio n a T K H ,
eTCH. m u n u b l , HO>KII, BHJIKH, JIOJKKIl) H e p e îK e OAHOrO

I I p 0 H3 B0 A C T B e H H 0 e nf o m e m, e n n e, p a 3 a b CxMeHy K iinH T H T b T e ^ e H iie 20 m uh b cne-

060 p y AOBaHne, HHBeHTapb n n o c y - ii n a j i b H o np eA H asH aH eH H O M jţjin 3T oro KOTJie.

Aa. flp0H 3B 0A C T B eH H bie CTOJibi, n c n o jib 3 y e M b ie 3 to t H H BeH Tapb xpaH H T b cyxoM n iK a c j)y c ot-

a jih npHroTOBJieHHH K peM O Bbix H 3 A e.in ii, r o j i i k - BepC TH H M H A«3H BeHTHJIHUHH; Iie jIb 3 H O CTaB-

Hbi HMeTb M e T a ju iH ^ e cK o e n o K p b m ie . jiHTb e r o b HHAHBHAyajibiibix niKacţjHiiKax p a -

Ho O K O H qaH H H pa6oTbi c to jim T n ţa T e jib H O So'TIIX.
MOIOT ro p H H H M 0 , 5 % - H b I M paCTBO pO M K aJIblţH H II- K peA \ ioc6HBajiKH, Tejie>KKii ajih nepeB 03jvii
pO B âH H O H COAM H H a 1 0 M U H 3aJIIIBaiOT 2 % - H b I M KOTJIOB C KpeMOM, KOTJIbl II A^/KH nOCJie OKOHHa-
OCBeTJieHHblM p a c T B o p o M XJIOpHOH II3 B e C T n c no- HHH CMeHbl OHIinţaiOT OT OCTaTKOB KpeM a, n p o -
cjie A y io n n H M o n o jia c K H B a im e M rop H H en boaoh MbiBaiOT T e n jio ii BOAQM,i a 3aTeM om napiiBaiO T
(H e HH>Ke 6 0 ° C ) . npn n oM on ţn m jia H ra KpyTbiM KimHTKOM
B a K H ,. K a cT p io jiii, Kpy>KKH h A p y r a n k e T a j u ii i - ( 1 0 0 ° C ) hjih n ap oM .
qecK an n o c y A a , iic n o jib 3 y e M a n lip ii H 3 r 0 T 0 B jie - He p e îK e O A H o r o p a 3 a b H e A e jiio n p 0 H 3 B 0 AHT

hhh ii xpaH eH H H K p e M a , AOJiH*Ha 6biTb c A ejia H a A e 3 iiH $ e K i]iH K ) B c e r o o 6 o p y A O B a iiH H n H H BeH Ta-

H3 ajiioMHHHH h j ih H ep ra a B e io m eH CTajiH ( j i y 1! - PH 1 % - H b I M pacT B opoM XJIOpHOH H SBeCTII C nO-

me npH M eH HTb nocyA y m T a M n o B a H H y io iijiii c jie A y io n ţ H M o n o jia c K H B a m ie M ro p H n e ii B O A o ii;

n p e c c o B a H H y io , t. e. 6e3 h ib o b ) . H a puc. 4 2 n o-
K a3aH bi ajiiOMHHiieBbie 6aK H *6e3 n iB a c KpeMOM.
ÎK e jie 3 H y io h j ih M eA H yio nocyAy, n c n o ji b 3 y e -
M yio a j ih MOJiOKa h A p y r n x u e jie ii, c jie A y e T c n -
42. AjitOM UHueebie 6 a n u 6 e s u iea
CTeM aTiiqecK H jiyA H Tb. c KpeMdMu: uioKojiadHbiM ( c j i e -
C o n p iiK a c a io m a H C H c c w p b e M , n ojiy< J )a 6p n K a - e a H a n p a e o ), âejibiM MacjiaHbiM
TaM ii ii KpeMOBbiMH H3AejiHHMii p a 6 o *ia H no- U 6eJW08blM.

BepXHOCTb oSopyA O B aH H H AOJIJKHa 6bITb COBep-

m eH H o rjta A K o ii, 6e3 m e ji e fi , B b icT yn oB ,
T p e m iiH . H a p y > K H y io ^acTb o6opyaoB aH H H 11
BaroHeTOK oKpauiH B aiD T n p o ^ H o ii CBeTjioii (3 M a -
jie B o n ) KpacKOH. B a r o H e T K ii }Ke.TiaTeJibHo H 3 r o -
TaBJiiiBaTb H3 aju oM H H H eB oro y r o jiK a , He T p e -
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H H BeH Tapn ycTpaH B aiO T H 30jiH p0BaH H yT0 M o e q -
H yio c A B yx,-T pexceK iţH O H H b îM ii BaH H aM ii, k k o -
TOpblM nOABOAHTCH XOJIOflHaH H ropHH aH BOAa.
C TeH bl MOe^HOH oSjIIILţOBbIBaiOT nJIIITKaMII, n o -
to J io k OKpamHBaiOT 6 e ji o n M acjiH H oîi K p a c K o n ;
A jih y A a jie m iH napa HaA BaHHaMii ycT aH aB J in -
BaiOT K o jin a K c BeHTiijiHiţHeH. B aH H bi H 3ro T a B -
jiiiBaiOT H3 H e p /K a B e io m e ii CTaJin, c o CBapHbiMH
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IEţejIOHHLIM paCTBOpOM. B a H iiH u x; BOAy b 6aK e H a r p e B a iO T h o h th ao
M oihca o6opoTHoii Tapbi, b kotopoM ii3AejiiiH K im e H H H . B b iH y T b ie 113 6aK a M e iH K H n p ocT H -
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pbi ii HHBeHTapH. Eiocjie Ka>KAoro B03B paia H3 xop om o O T /K i i M a iO T h n o M e m a io T ® c y m H J ib H b iă
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poBaHHon coAti c nocJieAyK)mH\i onojiacKHBaHH- n jia H O K , k K 0 T 0 p b iM M em K H n p H K p e n jiH iO T C H '
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niiiBaHiieM b cyum jibH bix niKa(j)ax iijiii Ka­ (p n c. 43). IllKa(j) H M eeT 3 jie K T p o o 6 o r p e B (n a p o -
Mepax. Bpii H arp eB ) h B e H T iijiH U H io a jih b b it h jk k h
K a^ecTB o mohkh cto jio b , iiH B enTaptf h T apw n a p a ), o 6 p a 3 y io r u ;e r o c H bo B peM H cym K H
AOJI/KHO CIICTeMaTHHeCKII KOHTpOJIIipOBaTbCH M e iJ I K O B .
CMblBaMII Ha OCTâTOHHOe KOJIineCTBO MHKpOOp- IIo A c y m e H H b ie M em K H co p T iip y iO T n o B b im n -
râHII3MOB. jb iM H a m npoK O H h x qacT H H O M epaM , 3aT eM 3 a-
fljiH xpaHeHHH iiHBeHTapn b iţex e a o - ^ h i » ! B e p T b iB a iO T b n ep raM eH T h 3 a r p y > K a iO T b M e-
6 bITb CTeJIJia/KH, 3Ta/KepKH, CTOJIIIKH, nOJIKII Bbl- T a jijiH H e c K iie 6 iO K C b i a jih C T e p H jiH 3 a u n H b aBTO -
coT o ii He MeHee 0,5 — 0,7 m o t n o jia . K J ia B e . Ilp n O TC yT C TB H H 61O K C O B M em O H K H KOH-
B ce np0H3B0ACTBeHHbie noM eiiţeHHH H eo 6 x o - B e p T y iO T b n ep raM eH T . K oH B epT (n a n e T ) 3 a- |
AIIMO o 6 opyAOBaTb yMbIBaJIbHbIMH paKOBHHaMH K J i e i iB a i O T n e p r a M e H T H o ir jie H T o ii K pecT O M , Ha
c n 0AB0AK 0ii x o jio a h o h h rop H ^eH b oa b i *iepe3 iieii n n m y T H O M e p a M e m K O B h K O J i H H e c j B O u x
CMeCHTeJIH, CHa 6 >KeHHbIMH MblJIOM, OCBeTJieH- (pnc. 44). 3aKOHBepTOBaHHbie MemKH yKJiaAbi-
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IIJIII 0 ,0 2 % -H b I M pacT B op oM XJIOpaMHHa.
CoAepîKaHne h i i c n o ji b 3 o b a h ii e
o T c a A O H H b i x M e n i K O B . OTcaAo^Hbie Mern-
k h 113 njioTHoro nojioTHa i i j i h THKa-jiacTiiKa co
43. OrcadoHHbie M eiunu e c\j-
CMeHHbIMH MeTajIJIII^eCKHMH TpySoHKaMH, lipil-
UlUAbHOM lUKdCpy.
MeHneMbie ajih HaHeceHifH yKpameHHH 113 Kpe­
Ma Ha TopTbi h nnpo/KHbie, a o j i j k h m coAep>KaTb-
CH B IICKJIlOHHTeJIbHOH. HHCTOTe. 3 a Ka/KAOii CMe-
hoh Heo6xoAHMo saK pen irib OTcaAO^Hbie Mern-
k h , KOTopbie He pa3pemaeTCH nepeAaBaTb Apy-
roii cMeHe. M a jie n n m e ocTaTKH KpeMa b OTca-
AOHHbix M enm ax MoryT npnBecTH n p n n0Jib30-
BaHim ii m ii Ha cjieAyionţHH A^Hb k SaKTepnajih-
HOMy 3arpH3HeHiiK) KpeMa. IIo3T0M y h x HeoGxo-
A h m o noABepraTb caHirrapHOH o6pa6oTKe b cn e-
iţn ajib H o BbiAeJieHHOM n o M e iiîe m iH — aBTOKJiaB-
h o h . 06opyAOBaHHe aBTOKJiaBHoiî c o c t o i i t H3
6aKa a ^ h o6e3>KHpiiBaHHH MemKOB, Afiy x -T p e x -
CeKIţHOHHOH BaHHbl (jglH OTCTIipblBaHIIH II npO-
no.TiacKiiBaHiiH b nncToii BOAe MeniKOB) h j i h
CTiipajibHoii MamnHbi, cyninjibHoro mKa(J)a h j i h
iţeiiTpn<J)yni ajih npocym iiBaHiiH MemKOB,
aBTOKJiaBa a-hh CTepHJiii3aijHii u x , mKatJm a^h
xpaneH nn CTepnjiii30BaHHbix MeniKOB, CTOJia ii
S f o k c o b r j ir MemKOB.
C ncn0Jib30B aH H bix na n p 0H 3B0ACTBe MemKOB
CHHMaiOT M e T a jijiin e c K u e TpyG oqK ii, npoM biB a-
io t u x rop n^eH boaoh ii C TepujinsyiO T b aBTO-
KjiâBe n o c jie *iero xpaHHT b c n e m u u ib H o BbiAe-
jieH H oîi nocyA e. Ilp n oTcyTCTBim aBTOKjraBa
T p y 6 o^KH KHHHTHT B T e^eH H e 20 MUH.

44. CnjiadueaH ue
M eiuK oe e nepiaMenrHbiă koh,-
e e p r djin crepuAU3ai{uu e a ero -
KJiaee. PadoM Gwnca.
noMenţeH b cnenuajibHbie am nKH , OKpameHHbie
cHapyjKii KpacKoii CBeTjibix t o h o b c naAnncbio
«C auuTapnbui 6 p a n ».
H jih x p a H e m m npou3B0ACTBeHHoro 6paKa
npHMeHHIOTCH njIOTHO 3aKpbIBaK>mHeCH JiapH
iijiii ajiroMHHHeBbie jioTKn. M 3 cBe/Knx 06pe3K0B
KpeMOBblX I13aeJIHii MOJKHO H3rOTaBJIHBaTb
b npeflejiax t o h JKe CMeHbi nnpojKHbie Tim a
«K a p T o m K a », a TaKJKe KpomKOBbiă n o jiy -
(J)a6pHKaT ajih nHpojKHoro «JlroSiiTejibCKoe»,
«HeTCKiie 6aTOHM» h HOAoSHbie iim H3AejMH,
noflBepraiom iiecH TepM inecK oii o6pa6oTKe.
o T ca d o m ib ix
n PH B03B paTe H3 TOprOBOH CeTII He peaJIII30-
BaHHblX B yCTaHOBJieHHblit CpoK KpeM OBHX H 3-
A e jiu n H eo6xoA H M o p a cc o p T iip o B a T b h x h n e p e -
6paTb b H30Jinp0BaHH0M n oM em eH H H , He
f lo n y c K a a conpiiKocHOBeHHH c cb ipb eM , n oJ iy-

i jh h n p n flaBjieHHH 1 ,2 a r b T e q e m ie He M eHee l{)a6pHKaTaM H HJIH rOTOBbIMH H3AejIIIHMH. 3a-

20 muh c MOMeirra flocTHîKeHHH yK a 3 a H H oro n jie cH e B e jia n , 3aBeflOMO H c n o p ie H H a a , H M eiom aH

fla B jx e m ia . Ila K e T b i c np0CTepHJiH30BaHHbiMH HenpnHTHbiii HBeT, BK yc h 3 a n a x , 3arpa3H eH H aH

MemoHKaMH Btim iM aiOT n a aBTOKJiaBa, yK J ia a w - nOCTOpOHHHMH BKJIIO'ieHHHMH, a TaKJKe HOBpeJK-
BaiOT b c n e m ia jib H b ie M e T a ju u n e c R iie 3aH yM e- fleH H aa My^HbiMH h a p y rH M ii B peaiiTejiîiM H n p o -
pOBaHHbie (COOTBŞTCTBeHHO HOM epy MemKOB) AyKHiiH b n e p e p a 6 o T K y He AonycK aeT C H .
«m H K H , KOTOpbie CT3BHT B CMeHHbie IHKa(f)bI Ha B o n p o c 0 B03M0JKH0CTH H Cn 0 C0 6 e HCn0JIb30-
3 aH yM epoB aH H bie n o jiK ii. CTepH jiH 30BaH H bie BaHiiH B03BpanţeH H 0H npoAyK unn pem aeTca
M em oqK H BbiflaioT KajKAoik CMeHe h npiiH iiM aiOT opraH aM H c a H iiT a p n o ro H a fl3 o p a c0BM ecTH 0 c Jia-

o6paTH O n o c jie p a S o T b i n o c q e i y c p eriiC T p a H n en G o p a T o p u e ft îipeflnţiiiH T H a.

JlnqHafl r n r 11 e h a p a S o T a io m a x Ha
b cneiţnaJibH O M JK ypH ajie.
npOII3BOACTBe. B c e p a 6 0 THHKH npOH3BOA-
I l p n OTeyTeTBHH aBTOKJiaBa M e m o ’iK n m o jk - .
CTBa a o jijk h m n p ox oA H T b n p o B e p K y Ha 6 a H iiju io -
ho CTepHjiH30BaTb K iinHqeHHeM b cn eH H a jib -
H o m eH iie, ciicTeM aTHHecKHii Me/ţHijHHCKHH oc-
ho BbiflejieHHOM 6a K e b T e n e m ie ne M eH ee
m o tp h eJKecMeHHbiâ ocMOTp ( n e p e a paSoToâ)
2 0 m u h c MOMeHTa 3a K iin a H n n b o a m . I lo c jie k h -
nH^eHUH M em o^K H n p o cy m iiB a iO T , 3aB epTbiB a- p yK ii f lp y r n x OTKpbiTbix RacTeH T ejia Ha rH o ii-

k )t b qjiCTyio 6 e jiy io 6 y M a r y ii xpaHHT b m ic T o fi HHHKOBbie 3a6ojieBaH H H . I l p n oSH apyjKeH H H u a -

p a m iH , n o p e 3 0 B n t . n . p a 6 o q e r o OTCTpaHHiOT o t
n ocyae.
Merao'iKH a o j ij k h h SbiTb nejibiM H , 6 e 3 pBaH bix p a 6 0 T, CBH3aHHbIX c KpeMOM.

K paeB h 6 o jiT a io m H x c H h h t o k , c njioT H o s a c T p o -

PyKii paGoHitx nepHOAHHecKH noABepraioT
qeHHblMH LUBaMII.
oaKTepHOJiorHHecKOMy oScjieAOBamiio. O SH ap y-
B o B peM H p a S o T b i He pa3pem aeTC H K jia c T b jKeHHe n a pyK ax 6 aKTepHH CBHfleTejibCTByeT
o T c a a o H H b ie M em K H nen ocpeacT B eH H o Ha ctoji
o njioxoM c o c to h h h h rHrHeHbi paSoqero h h h s -
h b T a K y io n o c y A y , r jţ e o h h M o r y T 3 a rp a 3 H H T b C H
kom caHHTapHOM ypoBHe np0H3B0flCTBa. E c jih Ha
H 3 a rp H 3 H IIT b K p eM . H e J lb 3 H fîp a T b B POT T p y -
pyK ax HMeiOTCH 3aJKiiBmne nope3bi iijih a p y r n e
6 ohkh y M em o^K a c KpeM OM h n p iiK a c a T b c a
3ajKHBmne noBpejKAeHnn kojkh, t o peKOMeHay-
k K p e M y p y K a M ii. P a 3 M e m n B a H H e K p e M a , H aK Jia-
eTCH n ep ea pa 6 oToii o 6p a 6 aTbiBaTb pyKH
flb iB a H o e h n e p e K J ia a b iB a H iie ero 113 nocyA M pacTBopoM neHnnnjijiHHa iijih SopHoii k iic-
b M em K H c j i e a y e T n p o iia B o jţ H T b npn n o M o n ţn JIOTbl.
ji o n a T o q e K c r jia A K o ii n o B e p x H o c T b r o 11 p o b h m m h PaSo'me Ao.iJKHbt ejKeflHeBHO npnHHMaTb
K p a flM ii. J I o n a T o q K H M o r y T 6 b iT b a j u o M ir a iie B b i- A y m , cjie a iiT b 3a ' t iic t o t o h pyK h ojţejKflbi.
MH HJIH 113 H ep H < aB eiO m eH CTaJIH. C p OKi i 11 y c j i o B i i a x p a H e H H H h p e a-
B paK H B O 3 B p a T H3 f l e J I I I H. HeJIb3H ji 11 3 a iţ 11 u k p e m o b bi x 11 3 a e ji h ii. B a jK -
CTaBIITb JIOTKH, KaCTpiOJIH II flpyrOH HHBeHTapb H eâm ee cpeACTBo 6opb6bi 3 a c o x p a H e m ie CBe-
c n o jiy 4)a 6 p iiK a T a M H H enoepefleTBeHH O Ha n o ji. jKecTii KpeMOBbix H3Ae.THH — npiiM eH eH H e xo-
B c n npoflyK H H H , cjiyqaftH O y n a B m a a Ha n o ji, a aoAa.
TaKJKe 3arpH 3H eH H aa , CHHTaeTCH caHHTapHbiM Ha KajKAOM npeAnpHHTHH a o j ij k h h 6biTb xo-
6paKOM H K HCn0JIb30BaHIII0 B npOH3BOflCTBe He JioAiuibHbie ycTaHOBKii (xoJiOAHJibHbie K aM ep w ,
pa3pemaeTca. CaHHTapHbin 6 p a K floJiJKeH 6w T b 3JieKTpOXOJIOAHJIbHHKH, KOMHaTHbie JieAHIIKIl), 101
 o6ecne?HBaioiiţne x p a H e H H e KpeMOB, KpeMOBtix O cH O B H b ie MaCJIHHbie K p eM b i
niipo/KHbix h t o p t o b n p n T e M n e p a T y p e o t 0 flo
6°G h H e Bbime 8°C. KpeM O Bb i e H3fleJiHH HeoS- Bce MacJiHHbie KpeMbi m ojkho ncn0Jib30BaTb
x o'ţiim o HanpaBJiHTb b peajiii3aiţnio HeMeflJieHHO H a n p o H 3 B o a c T B e b T e n e H n e 5 i c M O M e H i a nx
no H3r0T0BJieHHH c y n e T O M ycTaHOBjieHHbix yc- H3rOTOBJieHIIH.
j i o b h h , c p o k o b x p a H e H H H h peajiii3aiţHii n x b
ToproBon ceTii: c 3 a B a p H U M K p e M O M — He 6ojiee
6 h n p n HajiHHHn xojiofla (0— 8°C), c m scj ia h u m ■ P E tţ E n T 47.
( cjihbohhiiIm ) K p e M O M — He 6oJiee 12 h n p n ot- KpeM Mac.iflHbiii och o bh o h Ha caxapH oii n y n p e

cyTCTBHH xojiofla h 36 v n p n HaJinnnn xojiofla,

H 3 MaCJIHHblX KpeMOB 3TOT KpeM CaMblH
c K p e M O M H3’c i h b ok — H e SoJiee 7 h n p n HaJin-
ycTOHHHBbin npn xpaHeHiiii, TaK KaK o h coaep-
1 H H XOJIOfla.
j k h t Sojibmoe KOjiHiecTBo caxapa, HBjiHiomero-
IIpH OTCyTCTBHH B TOprOBOH CeTH XOJIOfla H 3 -
CH KOHCepBBHTOM, He COflepJKHT HHH H HMeeT
AeJIHH C 3a B a pH bIM KpeM O M n KpeM OM H3 CJIHBOK
HH3KyK> BJiaJKHOCTb. OflHaKO BKyCOBbie KaneCT-
p e a J iH 3 a iţ n n H e n o fljie J K a T (n n p o jK H b i e c 3aBap-
Ba 3Toro KpeMa ycTynaiOT KpesiaM «IIIapjiOTT»
hhm KpeM O M p a 3 p e m a e T C fl B b ip a 6 a T b iB a T b b
n «TjiHcce».
nepnoA c o k t h S p h h o a n p e j i b ) . H 3A 6j i h h c f l p y -
3a>w im eH H oe M a cjio Hape3aiOT Ha M ejiK ne
riIMH BHflaMH K p e M O B AOJIJKHbl 6bITb peajiii30Ba-
KycKH h jih CTpyjKK y ii 3arpyjK aiO T b BepTH K ajib-
Hbi T o pryiomen o p r a H H 3 a p n e â b fleHb n x nojiy-
H yro c6 n B a jib H y io M am H H y ( p n c . 4 5 ) , rjţe n e p e -
'îeHHH.
M em iiBaiOT Ha t h x o m x o jţ y b T en eH n e 5 — 7 m u h ,
B 3 a B H cn M o cT H o t p e i ţ e n T y p b i h T e x H O J io r n -
n oK a o h o He n o S e jie e T h He cTaH eT HbimHbiM.
q ecK oro n p o iţe c c a K peM bi m o jk h o pa36nTb Ha
I l o c j i e 3 T o ro M a m n H y nepeBOAHT Ha S b icT p w â
c jie fly r o n ţ H e q e T b i p e o c h o b h u c r p y n n H : M a c jiH -
x o f l ( 2 4 0 — 3 0 0 o 6 / m u h ) ii n o cT e n e H H o floS a B -
H b ie , 6 e jiK 0B b ie , 3 a B a p H b ie n cjiH B 0q H 0-C M eT aH -
ji h i o t c a x a p H y io n y jţ p y , a b KOHue B36iiBaHiiH —
H b ie .
BaHHjibHyK) n y jţ p y h KOHbHK iijih K p en K oe A e-
GTOHKOCTb K peM O B npn xpaH eH H H pa3H aa,
ce p T H o e bhho. 06m an npoflOJUKHTejibHOCTb
HeOflHHaKOB H X apaK T ep HCH0JIb30BaHHH HX. B36HBaHHH 1 0 — 1 5 MUH. ToTOBblH KpeM flOJI-
O flH H K p e M U m o jk h o H c n 0 jib 3 0 B a T b h j i h y K p a m e ­
HHH H AJIH npOCJIOHKH HJiaCTOB B blH eH eH H U X HO-
jiy<Jia 6pH K aTO B , a p y r n e — t o j i b k o h j i h n p o c j i o ă -
KH H 3anOJIHeHHH HOJIOCTeH, T p e T b H — TOJIbKO 45 . C 6 u e a H u e K peM a Ha e e p r u -
fljiH y K p a m e H H H . K a J ib H ou c C u e a j i b H o ă M a v i u n e .

J ţ a ji e e n o K a jK A o n r p y n n e K peM O B aaiOTCH p e -
i ţ e n T y p b i n H 3JiaraeT C H T e x H O jio r n H H 3 r 0 T 0 B jie -
HHH

MACJIflHblE KPEMbI

O c H O B O H MaCJIHHHX K p e M O B HBJiHeTCH CJIHBOH-

Hoe MaCJIO, H 0 3 T 0 M y O H H Ha3BaHbi MaCJIHHbIMH.
Hx TftKJKe Ha3bIBaH)T «CJIHBOHHbIMH», HTO He-
npaBHjibHo, TaK k s k b peiţenType sthx K p e M O B
Hesr cjihbok. Macjio aojijkho 6biTb HecojieHoe, He-
3arpH3HeHHoe, x o p o m o saHiinţeHHoe, 6e3 no-
c t o p o h h h x n p n B K y c o B h 3anaxoB, n p oB e p e H H o e
SaKTepnojiorHHecKHM anajiH30M H a oSceMeHe-
H n e 6 a K T e p H H M H (cTa$nji 0K 0K K n AP-)-
H jih oSjierneHHH npoiţecca B 3 6 H B a H H H n
y j i y n m e H H H KanecTBa K p e M a Macjio cjieAyeT 3a-
rpyjKaTb b M a m H H y He3aMopojKeHHoe, HeKpen-
Koe T e M n e p a T y p o n 1 —2°C.
MacjiHHbie KpeMbi HanSojiee pacnpocTpaHe-
hh . 3 th KpeMM npHroAHH k8k ajih yKpameHHH,
TaK n ffjia n p o cjioH K H n o6Ma3Kii njiacTOB, a TaK-
—«\JKe ajih 3anoaHeHHH nojiocTeâ BbineqeHHbix no-
1 0 2 \ y i| )a 6pHKaTOB.
HCeH6 bITb OflHOpOAHbIM n o KOHCHCTeHIţHH, IIM eTb ■ PEI JEI I T 49 (21).
TeM nepaTypy 18— 20°C. KpeM MacjiHHMii o c h o b h o h Ha Mojione n a i'm a x
(KpeM «UlapjiOTT»)
K peM m o jk h o B 36 iiB a T b h Ha M iiK C -M a m iiH e ;
npn n acT O T e B panţeH H H J io n a c T e ii 113 06 / m u h , 3 to t K peM O TjiiiqaeTCH n p e K p a c H U M ii B K y c o -
nopaH H K peM a « U la p jiO T T » H3 50 k z M a c jia bbim ii K a q e c T B a M ii h n p H B jieK aT ejibH b iM B iie m -
(120 k z n p e M a ) B36HBaeTCH 3 a 20 — 25 m u h ; jţ o - HHM BIIAOM, BCJieACTBHe ^ e r o H3AeJIHH C HHM
6 a B jin e M o e b n p o a e c c e B 36n B aH H H c b ip b e n o ^ a - nojib3yK )TC H H a n G o jib in iiM cn pocoM . O A H aK o
eTCH q e p e 3 O TBepcTH e b K p b im K e M a m iiH b i. yCTOHHIIBOCTb K p e M a n p H xp aH eH H H 3 H a ^ H T e jIb -
HO HHHC6 , HeM MaCJIHHblX KpeMOB H a caxap H O M
PEIXEnTyPbl H A 1 m MACJlHHblX KPEMOB HA CAXAP­ n y A p e h c ry m e H H O M MOJiOKe. 0 6 'b H c iiH e r c H 3 t o
HOH n y flP E h h a cry m E H H O M m o j i o k e
TeM , m o b cocTaB ero b x o a h t c K o p o n o p T H m iie c H
4 8 ( 1 8 ) . KpeM n pO A yK T b l — MOJIOKO II HHIţa, TTO B COHOTaHIIH
4 7 . K peM Ma-
MaCJIflHblft
C.THHblli OCHOD-
Hoft Ha c a x a p -
OCHOBHOft Ha c n o B b im e H H o ii BjiaHtHOCTbK) KpeM a co3AaeT
crymeHHOM
Cbipbe Hoft n y ape C jia ro n p H H T H b ie y cjio B H H a jih /K H 3H eA eH TejibH O -
MOJIOK^
CTII MIIKpOOpraHH3MOB, HeCMOTpH H a AOBOJIbHO
KOJlHMeCTBO, KZ
B b ic o K y io K o im e H T p a m iK ) c a x a p a .

CaxapH an n y a p a . . . . 511 283 P E U E n T y P b l H A 1 m KPEM OB «HIAPJIOTT» H «F JIH C C E »

BaH iiJibH an n y a p a . . , . 4 5
49 (2i). KpeM50 (25). KpeM
M acjio cjin B 04H 0e.................... 515 530 MaCJlHHbltt oc- MaCJIflHblft OC­
M o j i o k o crymeHHoe . . . . — 212 HOBHOft Ha MO- HOBHOft Ha flâ-
KOHbHK (b u h o ) . . . . . . 1 ,7 1 ,8 Cbipbe jioKe h flftaax Hax («r;iHC-
(«mapjioTT») ce»)
H t 0r0 KOJIHHeCTBO, KZ
b HaType . . .................... .... 10 3 1 ,7 1 0 3 1 ,8
b cyx n x BemecTBax . . . 948 890
C axapH biii n e c o n .................... 364 401
BblXOA
b HaType ................................... 1000 1000 BaHiuibHaH n v f l p a .................... 4 4
b c y x n x BemecTBax . . . 919 860 M a c jio cjniBO M H oe.................... 418 401
BJiaJKHOCTb KpeMa, % . . . 8 14 H n u a ............................................. 65 241
OTKJ]OHeHIlH HO BJia>KHOCTlI, M ojioko u e j i b H o e .................... 243 —
% ( ± ) ........................................ 2 2 KOHbflK ( bhho ) ......................... 1,6 2

Ht 0r 0
b H a T y p e .............................. ..... 1 0 9 5 ,6 1049
■ P E I ţ E T I T 48 (1 8 ). b cyxn x B em ecTBax . . . 765 807
K p eM MacjiHHbifi o c h o b h o h Ha crym eH H O M M o jio x e Buxoa
b HaType ................................... 1000 1000
b c y x n x Bem ecTBax . . . 750 780
MacjiHHbiii KpeM Ha crynţeHHOM mojioko TaK­ Bjia>KHOCTb KpeMa, % . . . 25 22
Hte A0CTaT0HH0 ycToiiqHB npn xpaHemni, TaK OTKJlOHeHHH n o BJia>KHOCTII,
KaK He COflepHKIIT HHU. % (± ) . . . . . . . . 2 • 2
Ilocjie Toro KaK Macjio noSejieeT h coSbeTcn
b nbiinHyio Maccy, MamiiHy nepeBOAHT Ha 6mct- H 3 r 0 T 0 B jie H n e 3 T o r o K p e M a c o c t o h t H 3 A B y x
pbiii xoa (240—300 061m u h ) h b Macjio nocie- C TaAH ii: npuroTO BJieH iiH M O Jio^H oro c n p o n a , na-
neHHo Ao6aBJiHK)T caxapHyio nyApy h OAHOBpe- 3 W B a e M o r o TaKHte « in a p jio T T O M » , 11 B36iiBaH HH
MeHHo npoKiînmeHHoe 11 oxjiaH^eHHoe ao 25°C M a c jia c OXJia'/KAGHHblM MOJIOHHblM cnponoM .
crymeHHoe mojioko, a b KOHiţe B36nBaHHH — Ba- B OTKpbITOM BapOHHOM KOTJie H OA orpeB aiO T MO­
HHJibHyio nyApy n KOHbHK hjih KpenKoe A^cepT- JIOKO, b ropm ee m o jio k o sa r p y n ta iO T caxap h
HOe BHHO. 06mafl npOAOJI/KHTeJIbHOCTb B36lIBa- npn n o M e m H B a H n ii c M e c b H arpeB aiO T a o K H ne-
hhh KpeMa 10— 15 m u h , TeMnepaTypa KpeMa h h h ; 3aT eM m o jio k o y B a p n B a iO T n a o t k p w t o m He
18—20cC. ciuibH O M o m e b T eq e H H e 25— 30 m uh. B napo-
E c jiii KpeM cT a n eT K p y m m a T b iM , c jie a y e T B bix KOTJiaX 3T0T npOIţeCC npOHCXOAHT 6 bICT-
BJiiiTb b H ero n o A o r p e T o e c r y m e H H o e m o jio k o . pee.
K o rrfa KpeM «O T ceK a e T cn » (cTaHOBHTcn p n 6 o - riapajuie.ibHo c 3 t h m b k o t c j i o k KpeMoc6n-
B aTbiM ), HeoGxoziHMo CJierKa n o A o rp e T b e r o 11 BajibHon MamiiHbi BbijiiiBaiOT nuiţa h ajih Jiyq-
B36iiTb. E c jiii 3 t o He n o M o ra e T , H a a o oxjiaA H T b mero pa36iiBaHHH 6ejiKa B36iiBaiOT h x b Tenemie
KpeM , HeM H oro n epeM em aT b, oTKHHyTb Ha 5— 7 m u h . Xopomo pa36nTbiă 6e;ioK TpefiyeTCH
^ a cT o e c h t o , a n o c jie oT A ejieH iin h u i a k o c t ii A jih Toro, ^To6bi npn nocjieAyiomeH onepaiţHH,
CJierKa n o A o r p e T b 11 CHOBa B36ht!>. I l p n n o T e p e nponcxoAniiţeii b yc/ioBiinx b m c o k o h TeMnepaTy-
rJiHHua KpeMOM c jie a y e T noGaBHTb M acjia 11 pbi, oejiKH He CBepHyjiHCb 6bi, o t qero pe3K0
B36lITb. yxyAmiiTCH Ka^ecTBO KpeMa.
I PeKOMeHAyeTCH okojio 10 % c a x a p a , n ojiaraio- jiaJKA^iOT a o 2 0 — 2 2 °C , BJiaJKHOCTb ero 30—
m e r o c a n o peiţenT ype, B36iiBaTb BM ecie c a n iţa- 33% .
m ii . 3aMeHHTb HHiţa MejiaHHteM n p a H3r0T0BJie- Ha K p y n H b ix npeA np iiH T H H x, B b in y cK a ro m n x
h h h KpeMa KaTeropireecKH 3anpemaeTCH b cbh - CBbinie 3 t KpeMOBbix H 3AejiHn b CM eHy, iţe jie -
3H c ero noBbinieHHOH SaKTepnajibHoă sa rp a 3 - c o o 6 p a 3 H o 0praH H 30B aT b m apJioTTH yio cTaHHiiio
HeHHOCTbH). c M exaH H 3H poBaH H on n o A a q e ii c n p o n a n H 3 ro -
B K O T eji c o B 36h t m m h H iiu a M ii n o c T e n e H H o , TOBjieHneM K peM a. Tanaa CTamţHH ecT b Ha J le-
C TpyH KO H , BJIHBaiOT rOpHHHH M O JIO IH O -C axap - HHHrpaACKOM KOM6HHaTe MyHHblX KOHAHTep-
H b iii c n p o n n p n H e n p e p b iB H O M h 6 m c t p o m p a 3 - CKHX H3AejIHH. MOJIOKO HOCTyHaeT B aBTOHHC-
M em H B aH H H . E c jih c n p o n B jiH Tb c p a 3 y h j ih G o jib - T e p H a x , H3 K O Topw x H acocoM n o A a e T c a b eMKO-
HIHMH nO pHH HM H, TO S ejIK H HHn C B epH yTC H . cth , H M eionţiie a n jiiihaph i e c K yio c|)opMy
M a c c y T iiţa T e jib H o n e p e M e m H B a iO T h n p n n o M e - c K O H ycoo6pa3H biM ahom. B ce eM K ocT n CTaH-
mHBaHHH yBapnBaiOT ao 1 0 3 — 1 0 4 °C , Ha q io IţHH II3rOTOBJieHM 113 H epjK aBeiO m eH CTajiH TOJI-
Tpe6yeTCH okojio 1 0 muh. m iiH o ii 2— 3 mm. BejiHHHHa 6mkocth p accT O T bi-
BaeTCH B 3aBIlCHMOCTII OT npOH3BOAHTejIbHOCTH
FOTOBblH MOJlOqHblH CHpon 6bICTpO nponeîKH-
BaiOT Hepe3 c h to c aienKaMH pa3MepoM 0,6— n p eA n p n a T H H , ho KOJinqecTBO eMKOCTeă aojijkho
6 biTb He M eHee A B y x , h t o Sm n p n oeBo6o5K A eH im
0,8 m m hjih le p e s Mapjiio b MeTajuiimecKHe
6aqKH 6e3 niBa. H e peKOMeHAyeTCH ocTaBJiaTb oahoii ee mojkho 6 bijio o6pa6oTaTb ajih
cnpon b nocyAe 6ojibmoâ cm k o cth , TaK KaK noAroTOBKH k npneM y o^ep eA noro 3a B 0 3a
MOJiOKa.
b Hen SyAeT enţe HeKOTopoe BpeMH noAAepwii-
BaTbCH BMConaH TeMnepaTypa, hto MOJKeT npn- Mojio^Hue cmkocth ycTaHOBjieHbi b xojio-
Becra k cBepTbiBaHHK) 6ejiKa ann h 06pa30Ba- AHJibHOH KaMepe c TeMnepaTypon 5 °C .
HHIO Ha nOBepXHOCTH TOJICTOH CyXOH KOpKH. JţjIH M ojioko H3 eMKocTn HacocoM nepeKaHHBaiOT
B BapOHHblii KOTejI, TAe UpOH3BOAHTCH HOABapH-
oxJia>KAeHHH cnpona MoryT npnMeHHTbCH Sa^Kn
fiaHHe MOJiOKa c caxapoM.
(pnc. 46) 'c KpbimKaMH. BiacoTa 6a^KOB 50 —
60 cm', A H a M eT p 20 — 25 c m . H x ycTaH aB JiH B aiO T MojioqiiwH cnpon nepeKalHBaeTca b A03Hpo-
B T H e 3 A a B aH H bl C XOJIOAHOH npOTO^H OH BOAOH bohhwh 6aK, a OTTyAa b BapoiHbie kotjiw, rAe
(p n c. 4 7 ) hjih b xojioAHJibHyio KaMepy. EanKH BapnTca. CBapeHHbiii MOJlOqHblH cnpon bujih-
C yK33aHHbIM COOTHOineHHeM BbICOTbl II AHaMeT- BaeTca b cmkocth AJia xpaHeHHH h oxjiaaîAeHna,
pa HMeiOT 6 ojibinyK) noBepxHocTb oxjiaîKAeHHH, HMeroiane pyCaniKy c npoTom oii boaoh n Me-
h t o h TpeGyeTCH ajih SbicTporo oxjiajKAeHiia h majiKH.
coxpaHeHHH KaqecTBa cn p o n a. CaHHTapHaa o6pa6oTKa eMKOCTeii np0H3B0-
B o H36e>KaHHe 06pa30BaHHa H a no B e p x H o c T H Ahtch nocjie KajKfloro ocboSojkachhh hx ot ch-
c n p o n a HHiHoii K o p o i K H cJieAyeT b Tenemie pona MOHKoiî rop a ieii boaoh c coaoh, xojioahoh
n e p B H X 1 0 — 15 muh oxjiţirKAeHnn nepnoAH«iecKii boaoh h nponapHBaHneM. fljia 3Toro k eMKO-
noMeniHBaTb cnpon. n p n 06 p a 3 0 B a H n n Ha n o- cthm npoBeAeHbi KoMMyHHKamîH ropa^ieu h
B epxHocTH c n p o n a hh<ihoh K o p o ^ K H 6 yA y T yBe- xojioahoh BOAbi n napa.
jiiniHBaTbCH n o Tepu c y x n x BenţeCTB. C n p o n ox- ^ n oc.ie oxjiâa«AeHHH Moao'iHbiH cnpon no-
CTynaeî b A03iip0B0qiibiH SanoK, a OTTyAa b Kpe-
MocSnBajibHbie ManiHHbi.
fljia npnroTOBJieHHH KpeMa b c6HBajibHyio
46. Eohku djin nepeeo3Ku mo-
MamHHy 3arpyaţaiOT 3aqHnţeHHoe n HapesaHHoe
j io h h o z o cupona.
Ha KycKH Macjio ii c6nBaiOT ero ao 06pa30BaHHH
Gejioii nbimHoii Maccu. E cjih b nponecce c6HBa-
h h h Macjio ynjioTHHeTca h npHjînnaeT k CTeH-
KaM KOTJia, KyAa He AOCTaeT BeHHqeK BepTH-
KajibHon MamnHbi, cjieAyeT nepHOAmecKH ocTa-
HaBjiHBaTb MamnHy h nepeMemiiBaTb Macjio
jionaTKoiii B npoTHBHOM cjiy ia e MOîKeT SbiTb
napymeHo penenTypHoe cooTHomeHHe- Macjia n
cnpona (1 ,4 qacTH cnpona Ha 1 qacib Mâcjia).
X o p o m e e K a q ecT B o K peM a A ocT iiraeT C H 6 u c t -
puM cGnBaHHeM M a cjia n M H oroKpaTH biM
( b 1 2 — 2 5 n pn eM O B ). BJiHBaHBBM b H e r o C H pon a.
B 3 6 iiB aH n e K peM a n p 0 n 3 B0 AHTCH n p n 6 o ji b -
m o fi qacTO T e B p a in e H iia BeHH’iK a — 2 4 0 —
47. BaHHa d j in oxjid d tcd eH U S i
M 0A0HH020 CUpOUd 6 6dHKdX.

300 o 6I m u h . IIo p fl’HH K peM a b 50— 60 m b 3 6 ii- 6 aBjiHK)T r o p n q iiH c a x a p H b m c n p o n , y B a p e H H b iă

BaeTCH b T e n e H n e 25—35 muh . A o 1 1 8 — 120°C. B 36 nBaiOT M a c c y , H a3biB a eM y io
K n p n 3 HaKaM roTOBHOCTii KpeMa o t h o c h t c h « r jiH e c e » , a o T e x n o p ; n o n a OHa He oxjiaAHTCH
yBejinqeHMe 06 'beMa Maccbi b 2,5 pa3a npoTHB Ao 2 6 — 28°C.
nepBOHa^ajibHoro h nojiyqeHH e rjiaAKofi, tjih h - O AH OBpeM eHH o b A p y r y io M a m n H y 3arpy>KaiOT
IţeBHTOH nOBepXHOCTH C nOHBJIHIOmHMHCH n y - oqnm eH H oe h H a p e3a H H o e K y co q K aM H M a c jio ii
3bipbKaMH. rfoAHHTbiii Ha flepeBHHHofi jion aT oq- cSiiBaiOT e r o a o 06p a 30B a H H H 6 e jio n nbiinHOH
Ke KpeM flOji>KeH MeAJieHHo cnoji3aTb c Hee, M accw . B c6H T o e M a cjio mcjikhmh nopanaM H
OCTaBJIHH HOTTH HHCTyiO nOBepXHOCTb JionaTKH. BJiHBaiOT n p n 6ecn p ep biB H O M B36HBaHHH o x ji a a t -
OqeHb 6 biCTpoe cnoji3aHHe KpeMa c JionaTKH A eH H yio n n q H o -c a x a p H y K ) M accy. B 3 6 iiB a H iie
CBHfleTejibCTByeT o noBbimeHHoâ BJiaîKHOCTH npoAOJi>KaK)T 2 5 — 30 m uh , ao 06pa30B aH H H
KpeMa. B TaKOM KpeMe n p n c t o h h iih c u p o n mo- n b in iH o r o K p eM a . B KOHiţe B 36nBaH H H b b o a h t B a -
weT OTAejiiiTbCH o t Macjia. H H jibH yio n y A p y n KOHbHK h jih K p e n K o e A ^ c e p T -
riojiH oe Hcn0Jib30BaHne cn p o n a , ycTaHOBjieH- H oe BIIHO.
Hoe pen,enTypoă, cBHAeTejn>cTByeT o xopom eM
KanecTBe Macjia h roTOBHOCTn KpeMa. M oryT A p o M a T H 3 n p o B a H H b ie M acjiH H bie KpeMbi
6biTb napTHii Macjia, He n03B0JiHi0mHe Bbi^ep-
>K3Tb npeAycMOTpeHHoe p eiţenT ypoii cooTH om e- yK a3aH H ue o c h o b h lix
q e T b ip e M acjiH H H X
Hiie Macjia c cnponoM . Ilp n Hcn0Jib30BaHnn Ta- K peM a c o A ep jK a T b p e iţ e n T y p e b K a q ecT B e a p o -
Koro Macjia KpeM CTaHOBHTCH hoxo /Khm Ha tbo - M aTH 3aTopoB BaHHJibHyio n y A p y n KOHbHK iijih
po/KHCTyio M accy, a n p n OTca^ne oh He co x p a - K p e n K o e A e c e p T H o e b h h o. H n >K e o n n cb iB aeT cn :
HneT $opM bi n neTKoro pucyHKa. HecKOJibKO c o p t o b M acjiH H oro K p eM a , n o j i y q a i o -
B Koim e B36nBaHHH KpeMa b Hero b b o a h t Ba- n ţero c H n p n 3aM eH e BaHHJibHOH n y A p b i h BHHa
HiiJibHyio n y a p y n KOHbHK h jih KpenKoe A^cepT- TaKHMH âpOM aTII3aTOpaM H H BKyCOBblMH B e-
HOe BHHQ. n je cT B a M ii, KaK <j)pyKTOBbie cnponw , jiiiK ep b i,
HajiHBKii, H acT o iiK n . B H eK O Topbix K p e M a x 3 t h
■ P E I J E I I T 50 (25).
BenţeCTBa A 06aBJIHK)TCH CBepX BaHHJibHOH:
KpeM MacjiHHbiH o c h o b h o h Ha «itiţax (KpeM
n y n p b i.
«rjiacce»)
Jţo3npoBKH 3aMeH ii Ao6aBOK yKa3aHbi o p n -
MacjiHHbin KpeM Ha HHiţax xapaKTepH3yeTCH eHTHpoBoqHo, ohh MoryT 6biTb yBejinqeHbi n
OTJIHqHblMH BKyCOBblMH Ka^eCTBaMII H XOpOniHM yMeHbmeHbi b 3a biiciimoctii ot BKyca noTpeSn-
BHeniHiiM bhaom. ycTOHRHBOcTb 5Ke e ro n p n Tejien. CooTBeTCTBeHHo 3TOMy 6yAeT yBejiHqn-
xpaHeHHH HHîKe B cex MacjiHHbix KpeMOB. 06t>- BaTbCH b h x o a apoM8TH3npoBaHHoro KpeMa H H3-
HCHHeTCH 3 t o TeM, t t o oh coAepHurr 6 ojibm oe MeHHTbCH e ro BJiaJKHOCTb.
K0 JiHHecTB0 hhij, KOTopwe He noA B ep raiotch
3 Ha HHTejibHon TepMHqecKoii o 6 p a 6 oTKe. I I o 3 t o - ■ P E Iţ E n T 51.
My rjiaBeHCTByiomaH b peiţenT ype HHHHO-Mac- KpeM Mac.iflHUH aGpuKocosbiH
jiHHan Macca h b jih c tch 6jiaronpHHTHOH cpeA ofi
AJIH >KH3HeAeHTeJIbHOCTH MIIKpOOpraHH3MOB. B m cc to BaHHJibHOH n y A p u Ha 1 t ocnoB H oro
Ilo c jie TmaTejibHofi caHHTapHofi o6pa6oTKn KpeMa npn6aBjiHiOT b KOHue B36nBaHHH 40 m
HHua 3arpyHxaiOT b kotcji cGHBajibHon MamiiHbi (4%) a6piiK0C0B0r0 cn p o n a jih 6o b m ccto
ii B36HBaiOT b TeneHHe 2 0 — 25 m uh cH aqajia KOHbHKa ncnojib3yK)T TaKoe >Ke KOJiHnecTBO
n p n Majioă qacTOTe BpameHHH BemiqKa, 3aTeM aSpHKocoBon HacTOHKH hjih jiHKepa. ÎKejiaTejib-
n pn 6 o jib m oâ . Bo B36iiTyio M accy CTpynKoii a o - h o noAKpacHTb KpeM b opaH/KeBbin n,BeT. 105
■ P E H E n T 52. ■ P E n E n T 58.
KpeM MacjiHH&m aHanacHbiă KpeM MacjiHHUH npajiHHOBuă

BMecTo BaHHJibHOH nyjţpbi Ha 1 r ocnoBHoro H a 1 t ocHOBHoro KpeMa Ao6aBJiHK)T b KOHiţe

KpeMa AoSaBJiaiOT b KOHiţe B36nBaHHH 4 0 m B36nBaHHH 4 0 k z ( 4 % ) n p a jin n e .
( 4 % ) c n p o n a o t K O H cepB H poB aH H oro a H a H a ca , ✓

KpeM noflKpamHBaiOT b jKejiTtifi iţBeT. ■ P E Iţ E n T 59.

K p e M M a c jiH H u il q a n H b iu

■ P E Iţ E n T 53. JţjiH apoMaTH3ai^nn npnroTOBJiHiOT HacTOH

K p e M M acjiH H U H anejibCHHOBbiii q a n . H a 1 t KpeMa SepyT 4 , 5 k z ( 0 , 4 5 % )
KOTopbiă 3ajiHBaiOT 4 0 a KHnHTKa ( 1 : 9 ) . H an
BMecTo BaHHJibHOH nyflpbi Ha 1 t ocnoBHoro
Ao.DKeH HacTaHBaTbCH MHHyT 20 n p n n o jţo r p e -
KpeMa fl|o6aBJiHK)T b Komţe B30HBaHHH 3 0 kz
BaHHH, h o He n p n KnneHHH, n o c jie q e ro HacTon
( 3 % ) coKa H3 anejibCHHa h ero iţeflpw hjih
npoi;e>KHBaiOT qepeB tpohhoh cjioh M apjin.
anejibcnHOBoro cnpona jih6o BMecTo KOHbHKa,
B oxjia>KAeHHbiH H acTon q a n flo6aBJiHK)T c a x a p
Hcnojib3yioT TaKoe Hte KOJinqecTBO anejibcnHO-
H3 p a cq eT a Ha 1 qacTb (n o M âcce) HacTon
BOH HaCTOHKH HJIH JIHKepa. KpeM HOAKpâmHBa-
1 ,5 qacTH c a x a p a . CM ecb HarpeBaiOT a o K n n e -
IOT B OpaH/KeBblH IţBeT.
h h h n n o c jie oxjia>KfleHHH b b o a h t b cSnBaeM oe
M acjio. H cn o jib 3y e M b in b HacTon c a x a p ^ojiHceH
■ P EIJ E n T 54. b x o a h t l b KOJinqecTBO c a x a p a , npejţycM OTpeH-
K peM M acjiflH biil BiiuiHeBbiH Hoe a jih GCHOBHoro KpeMa. BaHHJibHan nyapa
HCKJiioqaeTCH.
B m ccto BaHHJibHOH nyjţpbi Ha 1 r ocnoBHoro
KpeMa Ao6aBJiHK)T b KOHiţe B30HBaHHH 3 0 kz ■ P E U E n T 60.
( 3 % ) BHmHeBoro cnpona hjih bm ccto KOHbHKa KpeM BiaCJlflHUil qepHOCMOpOJţHHOBUH
Hcnojib3yK)T TaKoe m e KOJinqecTBO BnnraeBOH
HaCTOHKH, HaJIHBKH, KpeMa (JIHKepa). B m c c to BaHHJibHOH n y flp w Ha 1 7v ocnoBH oro
KpeMa nocTeneH H o flo6aBjiHK>T b KOHixe B36nBa-
hhh 3 0 k z ( 3 % ) qepHocMopoflHHOBoro c n p o n a
■ P E u E n T 55.
jih 6 o BMecTo KOHbHKa ncn0Jib3yi0T TaKoe nte k o -
KpeM MaCJIJIHblU 3eMJI»HH*IHMH (KJiySHHqHblH)
jinqecTB o qepHocMopoflHHOBOH HacTOHKH hjih
BMecTo BaHHJibHOH nyflpbi Ha 1 r 0CH0BH0r0 JIHKe p a . K p eM no/ţKpaniHBafOT b p030B bin iţBeT.
KpeMa 7ţo6aBJIHK)T B KOHIţe B36llBaHHH 3 0 KZ
KocjjenHbie, inoKOJia/ţHbie h opexoBbie MacjiflHbie
(3%) 3eMJiHHHqHoro (KjiyfiHHqHoro) cnpona
KpeMbi
jih6o BMecTo KOHbHKa Hcnojib3yK)T TaKoe Hce
KOJIHHeCTBO KJiy6HHqHOH HaJIHBKH HJIH JIHKepa. 3TH BHflbI KpeMOB COOTBeTCTBeHHO OCHOBHbIM
KpeM noflKpamiiBaiOT b p030Bbin iţBeT. MaCviHHbiM KpeMaM TOTOBHTCH Ha cryn^eHHOM
M 0ji0Ke, M0Ji0qH0M c n p o n e (m apjiO TT) h anqH O-
■ P E U E n T 56. caxapHOH cM ecn ( r ji n c c e ) . T a K KaK zţoSaBJieHne
K peM MaCJIAHbUÎ JIDMOHHblil moKOjiaxţa, Koc{)e n op ex o B H3MeHHeT cooTH orae-
HHe KOMnOHeHTOB B OCHOBHblX KpeMaX, JţaHHbie
B m ccto BaHHJibHOH nyjţpbi Ha 1 r ocnoBHoro
KpeMbi BbiAejieHM b OTflejibHyro r p y n n y c caMO-
KpeMa R0 6 aBJIHK)T B KOHIţe B36nBaHHH 2 5 KZ CTOHTejibHbiMH pea en T y p a M H .
( 2 , 5 % ) coKa o t jiHMOHa n ero iţeApw hjih jih-
MOHHoro cnpona jih6o bm ccto KOHbHKa ncnojib-
■ P E U E II T 61 (45).
3yiOT TaKoe >Ke KOJinqecTBO jihm ohhoh HacTon-
K p e M M acjiflH biil KO(J)eiiHt>rii H a c r y n ţe e H O M m o j io k c
kh hjih JIHKepa. KpeM nojţKpamnBaiOT b nceji-
TblH IţBeT. K p eM npnroTaBJiiiBaeTCH TaK >Ke, KaK n o c h o b ­
hoh KpeM Ha crymeHHOM M ojione n o p e i ţ e m y 4 8
■ P E lţ E I I T 57. (18), ho b cSnB aeM oe M acjio n o c jie M ojiona n o -
KpeM MaCJIHHblH MaJIIIHOBblU CTeneHHo bboaht oxjia>KfleHHbin KO$eăHbiH cn-
pon, a b KOHue B36HBaHHH KpeMa — BaHHjibHyio
B m ccto BaHHJibHOH n y flp u Ha 1 t ocnoBHoro nyapy.
KpeMa Ao6aBjiHiOT b KOHiţe B36nBaHHH 3 0 kz K o^eH H b iil c n p o n totobhtch n o cjieayiom G H
( 3 % ) M a ji H H O B o r o c n p o n a . K p e M n o f l K p a n r a - p e i ţ e m y p e ( p e i ţ e m y p a 4 4 c6opH H Ka, B bin ym eH -
BaiOT B P 0 3 0 B L I H IţBeT. H oro b 1952 r.).
20. T opt «IţuiuiHTa».

21. T opT «IţBeTO'nmiU.

22. Topt «Mevra».

23. T o p i «M araonnn».
P E H E IIT y P A H A 1 m K O O E tîH O rO CIIPOIIA no peiţenTy 49 (21 ), tio c jţoGaB.iemieM ,b c6n-
CblpbO
KOwlHHeCTBO, BaeMoe Macjio bxjiafeaeiinoro KO(J)eiinoro ciipo-
m
na (peiţenT 61).

C a x a p H b iii n e c o K ..................................................... 694 ■ P E Lţ E II T 6 3 ( 1 9 ) .

K 0(1)0 /K a p e H b iii ..................................................... 46
KpeM Mac.iflHbiii c nopouiKOM KaKao Ha cryuţeHHOM
11 t o r o MOJIOKe
n n a T v p e .....................................................................
b c v x i i x B e m e c T B a x ..........................................
740
738
KpeM roTOBiiTCfi TaKiiM >ko ofipasoM, KaK ii
B o A a ( 0 0 % k M a cce c a x a p a ) ........................... 416 ocnoBiioii KpeM na crymeimoM MojioKe no pe-
O t x o a w Koctie b c y x n x B e m e c T B a x . . . 44 iţenTy 48 (18); nopomoK KaKao iiocTeiienno ao-
B w x ort cw pon a GaBJifiiOT b naiiajie B36iiBaniifl, Baniijibnyio >Ke
1000
b naType . . . ................................
680
nyapy — b KOHue. Ecjiii aooaBiiTb nopomoK Ka­
b cyxHX Bem ,ecTBax.....................................
Bjia>KH0CTb cn p on a , % . ............................ 32
Kao b Konue B36iiBaniin, to oii mo/KGt ne ycneTb
paBiioMepno pacnpe^ejiiitlch bo cceii Macce
KpeMa.
J ţa H H L IH K O ^ e iÎH b lH cu p o n T O T O B IIT C H TaK H te ,

K aK ii K O ^ e H H B iii cu p o n r j ih n p o ir a T L iB U H iifl
■ P E U E II T 64 (2 2 ).
6ncK B H T a n o p e iţe n T y 3 1 (3 5 ).
KpeM M ac.iflH biii m o K o .ia ^ u b iii Ha m o jio k c ii a iin a x
( K p e M « U l a p .i O T T » )
B P E Lţ E II T 6 2 (2 8 ).
K peM MacJiHHbiii KîxJjeiiHbiii Ha MOJiOKe h fliîiţax KpeM npiiroTaBJiiiBaiOT TaK >Ke, KaK n Macjin-
(KpeM «UlapjiOTT») hliiL ochobhoh KpeM «UlapjiOTT» no peiţenTy
T e x H O jio n iH n p n r o T O B J ie H H H a a m io r o K p e.\ ia 49 (2 1 ), no bnaiiajie B36iiBaiinn nocTeneHHo
T a K a a >Ke, K a K n o c n o B H o r o K p e M a « U la p jiO T T » Ao6aBJiHK)T nopomoK KaKao.
P E U E I I T y P b l H A l m K O O E 0 H B lX , UE O K O JI A H H bl X II OPEXOB bl X MACJIHHbl X KPEMOB
Cwpbe 6 1 (4 5 ). 6 2 (2 8 ). 63 (1 9 ). 64 (2 2 ). 65 (2 6 ). 66 ( 2 0 ). 6 7 (2 3 ). 68 (2 7 ).
K peM M ac- KpeM Mac- KpeM M ac- KpeM M ac- KpeM Mac- KpeM Mac- K peM Mac- KpeM M-ac-
JIHHblH KO- JlflHblft KO- JlHHblH c JlflHblft III O- .IHHblft 1HO— jiaHbift o p e - jifiiibift o p e - jifiiibifi o p e -
(fteirabiii Ha 4>eftHbift Ha noponiHOM KOJiajlHblft KOJiajlHbltt XOBblft Ha xoiibifi na XOBblft na
crymeHHOM M0 Ji0 Ke n KaKao na Ha Mo.ioKe Ha Hftiţax crymeHHOM MOJIOKe H nfttţax
mojiokc H im ax crymeHHOM h nftuax (<«rjiHCce*>) MOJIOKe nftuax («I\ ih cc c *>)
(« r n a p - MOJIOKe («IH a p - (« U la p -
JIOTT») JIOTT») JIOTT»)

KOJlIIHeCTBO,

C a x a p H b iii n e c o K . . __ 388 340 380 __ . 387

C axapH aa n y a p a . . 205 — 269 — — 268 3 41 —
H i i i ţ a ................................ — 44 — 60 228 — 60 232
M a c j i o c jih b o h h o o . . 511 408 §04 408 399 502 390 386
M o jio k o iţ e jib iio e . . — 165 — 226 — — 227 —
M o jio k o c r y m e H H o e . •2 0 4 — 201 — — ' 201 — —
O p e x H H tapeH bie . . — — — — — ___ 48 5 1 ,5 51 , 4
K(x|)e H xapeH biii . . — 9 ,2 5 — — — — — —
K o ^ e iiH b iH c u p o n n o
p e i ţ e n r y 61 (4 5 ) . . 1 02 — — — ■■■■ — ’ • — Jp— ■ —
BaHHJibH an n y a p a . iu 4 9 ni 1 # 3 ,8 4 .:> 3 ,8 3 ,9
KOHbHK ( b iih o ) . . . 3,4 — 1 ,7 r— - " 17 9 1.7 1 ,5 1 ,9
H o p o u io K K a K a o . . — . —■ 49 5 1 ,5 50 — — —

H 'T o r o
b naType' 1 0 3 0 ,5 1 0 1 8 , 25 1027 1087 1 0 6 2 ,7 1 0 2 :> ,2 1 0 7 4 ,8 1062 2
b c y x n x B em ecT ­
Bax 8 5 9 ,4 ' 774, 9 889, 4 7 7 5 ,9 8 2 7 ,4 S S 9 ,3 7 7 5 ,7 827, 3
O t x o a w K O $e b c y -
x i i x B e m e cT B a x — ' 8, 8 — — — — —
B b i x o a K peM a
b naType 1000 1000 lo o o 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
b cyxn x B cm ocT -
B ax 833 746 860 \ 760 800 800 760 800
B jia > K iio cT b K p e­
M a, % 17 26 14 24 20 14 24 20
O T K J ioiieiu ie no
BJia>KHOCTII, % 9 2 9
41
2 2 2 2
2 1
■ P E U ; E n T 65 (26). A ojion iibix KpeM ax 42— 45%. IIoaTOMy oT ^ ejio^ -
K peM M a c.iH H b iii iu oK O JiaA H biii Ha f l iiiţ a x (K p eM Hbie KpexMbi oGecne^iiBaiOT noBbim eH H yio n o
« r jia c c e » ) CpaBHeHIlK) C oGbIlIIIbIM KpeMOM yCTOHHIIBOCTb
ii p e jib e ^ n o c T b BbinojineHHbix 113 h h x Ha T op-
K peM n p iiro T a B jiH B a iO T t 6 k h m >Ke c ii o c o G o m ,
Tax y K p a m e n iiii b Biifle hbctob, cfriîryp n t. n.
KaK ii o c h o b h o h K p eM « T jin c c e » no p e iţe ir r y
O TA ejioiin bie KpeMbi n a n p o c jio iiK y ii o6M a3i;y
50 (25), h o b c 6 i i T o e M a c jio H a p n ^ y c B J iiiB a im -
TOpTOB He IICnOJIb3yiOTCH.
cm H i iH i io -c a x a p H o î i M a c c w 3aci>m aiO T ii n o p o -
rn oK K a K a o .
■ P E Lţ E n T 69.
KpeM M acanH uii 0 TAC«i0 UHbiii 6 e a u ii
■ P E I J E I I T 6 6 (20).
KpeM MacjiflHbiiî op ex oB b iii Ha crymeHHOM m o j i o k c ripiiroTaBjiiiBaeTCH na MojioKe h Hiiiţax
(KpeM «IUapjioTT») no TexiiojioriiH, ii3Jio>Ken-
K p e M n p n r o T a B jiiiB a iO T TaK >Ke, KaK ii o c h o b -
noii b peiţenTe 49 (21).
h o i î K p eM Ha cry m e H H O M M 0 ji0 K e n o penenT y
B e jib iii mo> k c t GbiTb n o flK p a m e H h b
KpeM
48 (18), h o n o c T e n e H H o A o6aB JinK )T > K a p eH b ie,
Apyrne iţB eT a: s e jie n b in , K p acH b ifi, p 0 3 0 B b iii,
o n ii u ţ e H H b ie ,. M e jm o p a c T e p T b ie opexu. O pexu
>KejiTbiii, h o He b m0K0Jia,a;nbni.
n e o C x o A H M o A o6aB JiH T b He b KOHiţe, a b n a n a j i e
B 3 C iiB a in m a jih T oro, h toG m G jia r o fl a p n a jiii- ■ P E Iţ E n T 70.
T e jib iio c T H iip o iţe c c a o G e c n e n ii T b p a B H O M ep - KpeM MacjiHHuii oT^ejiomiuii iuoKo;iaAHuiL
n o c T b p a c n p e fle jie H H H h x b o B c e ii M a c c e K p eM a
ii n e A o n y c T ii T b o S p a s o B a in in M e jiK n x k o m o ji - KpeM, npiiroTOBjieHHbiii na M0ji0Ke n Hiiiţax
k o b , y x y f l i n a i o m n x e r o K a n e c T B o ii 3 a T p y flH H io - (KpeM «IIIapjioTT») no peiţenTy 49 (21), pac-
m iix n p o x o jK fle im e * ie p e 3 TOHKiie oT B ep cT H H TanjiiiBaiOT b Ta3y Ha njiiiTKe ao cMeTaHoo6pa3-
T p y 6 o xieK . hoh KOHciicTeHEţHH, nocjie ■qero b Hero flofiaB-
jihiot nopomoK KaKao h nepeMemHBaiOT r o no-
■ P E L ţ E f î T 67 (23). JiyHeHHH OflHOpOflHOII MaCCbl. rOTOBblII KpeM
KpeM MacjiflHbui o p e x o s u ii H a Mojioice ii fliiiţax npoTHpaiOT ^epe3 chto h oxjiajKflaiOT.
(K p e M « U la p ji O T T » )

KpeM npnroTaBjiftBaiOT TaK >Ke, KaK ii o c i i o b -

h o i i KpeM «IUapjioTT» no peiţenTy 49 (21), h o
PEUEIITyPbl HA i m OTflEJIOHHblX MACJIHHblX
b iia^ajie B36iiBaHiiH nocTenemio AoGaBJiniOT KPEMOB
HtapeHbie, onumeHHbie, m c j i k o pacTepTbie
opexu. 6 9 . K peM 7 0 . K peM
MaCJIAHMft M aCJIflH blft
OTfle.noH H biii OTfleJIO'IHbltt
I I o .iy ^ a O p n K a T u ii c b ip b c
■ P E L ţ E I I T 68 (27). fie ji bi ii m o K o :i a ;u ib i f t

KpeM MacjiHHbiii o p e x o s u ii Ha a iiiţa x (KpeM

KOJlIIHeCTBO, KZ
«r -ia c c e » )

K peM npuroTâBjiiiBaiOT TaK m e , KaK ii o c i i o b - JJ a x K p eM a

Hoii KpeM «T jiH C ce» n o p e iţe n T y 50 (25), n o b C upon « I U a p jio T T » . . . . 519 459

n a n a jie B36iiBaHiiH nocT eneH H o floGaBjimoT >Ka- M a c jio c jiiiB O H H O c . . . . 486 459
B a H iu ib H a n n y A p a . . . . 4 1, 5
p e iiw e , OHiimeHHbie, MejiKO p a cx ep T b ie o p e x u .
Ilo p o m o K K aK ao . . . . — 126
K o iib k k . , . . ............................... 1,6 —

OTACJIOMHbie M aC .lH H bie KpCMbI H t o t o . . . . . . .

b H a T y p e ..................................... 1010,6 1 0 4 5 ,5
b c y x n x B em ecT B ax . . 775 828
JţjiH oTAejiKii MHornx (J)iirypHbix t o p t o b npn- B b ix o fl
m o i i h i o t c h pa3pa6oTaiiHbie Ha npeflnpiiHTHHX b n a T y p e ...................................... 1000 1000
yiipaBjiemiH xjie6oneKapHOH npoMbimjieHHOCTii b c y x n x B em ecT B ax 760 785
24
JIonropiicnojiKOMa oT^eJio^nwe MacjiHHbie Kpe­ B jia > K H O C T b K p e M a , % . . 2 1 ,5
/ (a r cu p o n a « T flu p A o m i n »
Mbi — 6e:ibiii ii raoKOJiaAHbiii. 322 285
X a p a K T e p iib iM O T j i u w e M n x o t o 6 b i liH b ix M a c - 57 51
JIHIIblX KpeM OB HBJIHCTCH nOBbiniC H H O e C O T ţep/K a-' M o j io k o iţe jib H o e . . 215 190

m i e c j i i i B o n n o r o M a c jia . T a K , b o Gl i h h o m K p e M e s H T oro b H aType . , , . 594 526

n a m o j io k c ii H iiiţ a x ( « I U a p j i o T T » ) K O J iu n ecT B o B u xoa cn pon a b naT ype 519 459

M a c jia b iia G o p e C bip bH c o c T a B J in e T 3 8 % , a b o t -

EEJIKOBLIE KPEMBI ■ PE Ij; E n T 71 (30).
KpeM 6ejiKOBbiii cbipiţOBbiii ochobhoh
OCHOBOii SeJIKOfeblX KpeMOB CJiy>KIIT HHHHblă
6 g jio k , KOTopbiH B36iiBaeTca c ca x ap o M . 3 t i i H m i H b i e 6ejiK ii AOJiJKiibi 6 b i T b o x ji a j K A e n b i a o
KpeMbi na3biBaiOT Tan>Ke «cSiiBiibiMH», h t o He \— 2°C; TaK >Ke 0XJia>KAai 0T n K o îe jio K . B eim -
coBceM npaBiijibHo, TaK KaK 60JibiniiHCTB0 Kpe- H 6 K II K O T G JIO K H e 06x 0A I I M 0 T U ţ a T e J Ib H O O T M b IT b
mob (a n e TojibKo 6ejiKOBbie) îipnroTaBjiiiBaiOT o t JK iipa, T a K K a K oii n p e n H T C T B y e T neHooopa-
B3f>iiBaiiiieM; m io r ^ a 3 tii KpeMbi na3biBaiOT s o B a H i n o . 3 a r p y > K e H H b i e b k o t o j i o k C e jiK H B30H-
«6o 3e». B a iO T c iia n a jia npn M ajioii nacTOTe B p a n ţe n iiH ,
BejiKOBbie KpeMbi ncnoJibsyiOT ajih HaMa3bi- a 3aTeM , KorAa 6 ejiK ii npeBpaTHTCH b neHooC-
BamiH na noBepxnocTb t o p t o b ii niipo/Kiibix, p a 3 iiy io M a c c y , — n p n So jib m o ii n a c T O T e Bpanţe-
yKpameHHH hx, a TaK>Ke ajih HanojmeHiin Tpy- h iih (240—300 o 6 / m u j i ) . B 3 6 H B a m i e
B eH iiH K a
ConeK h cBepiiyTbix b pyjioH Ba$ejn>. Bcjie#- IipOAOJIHtaeTCH OKOJIO 25 M U H , AO rOTOBHOCTII,
CTBiie ne>KHoii ii iibiniHon CTpyKTypbi SejiKOBbie onpeAejiHeMoii yBejiiiHeHneM oS'beMa npHMepiio
KpeMbi Majio npnroAHbi iipocjionKii, t . e. B 7 pa3, nblIHHOCTbK) H OAIIOpOAHOCTbK) neHO-
CKJieiiBaiiiiH BbineHenHbix njiacTOB. IIpuroTOB- o6pa3Hoik cne>KH0-6eji0ii Maccbi. Ilocjie 3Toro
jieiiHbiii KpeM noAJienaiT HeMeAJieimoMy h c - b SejiKH nocTeneHHo Ao6aBjraiOT caxapHyio
n0Jib30BaHiii0ţ TaK KaK npn xpaHeHHH oh 6bicT- nyApy c H3MejibHeHHoiî pacTepToă kiicjiotou,
po TepneT nbimiiocTb. BejikoBbie KpeMbi b 6ak- a saTeM BaiiiuibHyio nyApy n np0H3B0AHT ao-
TepnajibiiOM oTHomeHHH Sojiee ctohkii npn xpa- nojiHHTejibiioe B36iiBaime b Tenemie 1—2 m u h .
iieiiim, neM MacjiHHbie, b c b h 3 h e coAep>KaHiieM Ilpn 3tom Macca KpeMa HecKOJibKO ochaot, o6t>-
3HaxiiiTejibiioro KOjranecTBa caxapa, HBjiHionţe- eM ee 6yn;eT‘ 6ojn>me nepBOHanajibHoro y>ne ne
rocn KOHCepBaHTOM, II OTCyTCTBTieM >KeJITKOB. b 7, a npiiMepHo b 5 pa3.
n o B H A y i i C T p y K T y p e 6 e jiK O B b iii K p e M o t j i i i - Bo H36e>KaHne AaJibHeiimero oceAaHHH KpeMa
H aeT C H o t M a c jiH H o r o 6 e jiii3 H o fi, 6 o jib m e â jie r - ero cjieAyeT. cpa3y Hcn0Jib30BaTb a-tch OTAe*T iKii.
KOCTbK) II n b im H O C T b K ). H3AeJiHH, OTAejiaiiHbie cbipiţoBbiM KpeMOM, a^ih
O ii M o>KeT 6 biT b c b ip iţo B b iM ii 3 a B a p iib iM . yjiyHmeHiifl BHAa, BKyca h c t o h k o c t i i (J>opMbi
K 3 to h m e K a T e r o p i m n 0 J i y $ a 6 p ii K a T 0 B o S h h h o peKOMeHAyeTCH 3aK0Jiep0BaTb b nenn npn 220—
o tiio c h t e n ţe ii K peM « 3 e c f)iip » , b p e iţe n T y p y 240°G b TeneHne 1— 3 m u h . Ilpn KOJiepoBKe
K O T op oro b x o a i it (ftp y k T O B a n H a n iiH K a . (JiiKCHpyioTCH yKpameHHH H3 KpeMa, Ha noBepx-
TaK H te, K â K M a c jiH H b ie K p e M b i, c b ip iţ o B b iii ii h o c t i i ero o6pa3yeTCH ToneHbKan KopoHKa 6ypo-
3 a B a p n o i i 6 ejiK O B b ie K p e M b i M o r y T 6 biT b o c h o b - BaTO-/KejiToro iţBeTa.
IlbTMH II a p O M a T H 3 Iip O B a H H b IM II.

P E H E I I T Y P b l H A 1 m E E J IK O B b lX K P E M O B HPEIţEnT72 (31).
KpeM fiejiKOBbiii 3aBapHOiî o c h o b h o h
71 (3 0 ). 72 (3 1 ).
KpeM 6eji-
KOBblti
KpeM 6eji-
KOBblfî
73 (3 8 ).
KpeM
CaxapHbiii necoK pacTBopHK)T b He06x0AHM0M
Cbipbe CbipHORblil 3aBapH0ft «3e<J)np» KOJimecTBe ropnHeii b o a m (o k o j i o 25% k Mac­
OCHOBHOH OCHOBHOft
ce caxapa) ii yBapnBaiOT ao 118— 120°C (npo6a
KOJIHHeCTBO KZ Ha cpeAHiiii mapiiK).
n a p a j u i e j i b H O B 3 6 i iB a iO T o x ji a > K A e H H b ie 6ejiKii
C a x a p H b iîi n e c o K . . __ 670 25 7
b otm m tom ot n u ip a K O T ejiK e . Il o c jie y B e jin n e -
C axapnaH nyA pa . . . 699 — —
E eJiKii C B e ^ n e . . . . 349 335 257 h iih o 6 T > e M a . B 3 6 i iT b ix 6 e ji K O B np iiM ep H o b 6—
B am iJibH aH n y A p a . . 26 25 — 7 pas y B a p em ib iii ro p H H in i cupon no cT en eim o
K n c jio T a jniM OH uafi . 0 ,7 0 ,7 —. B jiH B a iO T T O H K o ik C T p y iiK o ii b Se jiK ii, He n pe-
HaHiiHKa (JjpyKTOBan,
K p aiIţa H B 3 6lIB a iIIIH , A 06a B JIH K )T JIH M O H Iiy iO
n roA H an .............. — ^ — :T 515
A r a p ............................... ..... — — 3 ,9 K iic jiO T y ii B aiiiijib H y io n y A p y ; B 36H B aH iie noc­
K pacn a . . . . . . . 1 ,3 jie A o 6 a B ;i e H i i H c a x a p H o r o c n p o n a n p o A O j i /K a K )T
o k o j io 10 m u h . Bo BpeM H 3a B a p iiB a m iH 6 e ji K a
H t o r o
KpenKnM ropHHHM c a xa p iib iM cnponoM nponc-
b H a T yp e ..................... 1 0 7 4 ,7 1 0 3 0 ,7 1 0 3 4 ,2
n c y x n x B em ecT B ax 777 7 45 681 x o a h t 3 a K p e n j i e H i i e 0 C T 0 B a n b i m n o i i m ^ c c m . Fo-
B uxoa T O B b in KpeM n p e A C T aB jin eT co6on CH enaio- G e-
b H a T y p e ..................... 1000 1 0 00 1 000 jiyio, o A n o p o A H y io , r .T H i m e B i i T y i o , n b i m n y i o ii
b c y x n x B em ecT B ax 7 30 700 640
CJ ierK a T H r y n y i o M accy.
Bjia>KH ocTb KpeM a, % 27 30 36
O T K jioH eH iie n o B Jiaw - 3 a B a p H o f i K p o M y A o C e n a ^i h y K p a m e H H H Top,-
h o c tii, % ( ± ) . . . . 2 2 2 tob n b i m H b i M i i iţB eTa M ii ii ^ n r y p a M i i , K O T o p b i e
ctohko c o x p a H H K ) T $ o p M y 6 e 3 K O jie p o B K i i b n e*
nu. H a KanecTBo KpeMa ii cpoK ero coxpaHae- AJin yK p am eH H H H3AejiHH, OTca>KHBaH e r o b T e n -
moctii, rioMHMo KaiocTRa 6eJiKa, BJinneT h jiot- JIOM COCTOHHHH.
h o c t l CBapeHHoro cnpona h nop/ijţoK BjiHBaHHH I lp n npnroTOBJieHHH c b ip n o B o r o 3e<$npa bo
ero bo B3f)iiBaeMbie SejiKH. Ecjiii cnpon cjiiihi- cţjpyKTOByro HatiiiH K y (co A e p > K a m y io 74% cy-
kom KpenKiiii, to b KpeMe o6pa3yroTCH komomkii xhx BemecTB) B C binaiof c a x a p , BjiHBaiOT 6ejiK ii
ii HaGjiioflaeTcn ii3JinniHe cyxan nopHCTOCTb. 11 bck» M a c c y B36iiBaiOT b TeqeH H e 20 — 25 m u h .
yKpaineHiia 113 Tanoro KpeMa nojiynaiOTCH He- r otobhoctij M accbi onpeA ejiniO T c jie A y io m u M
rjraAKiiMii, nopiicTbiMii, 6 e 3 rjiHHiţa. T e >Ke fle - 0 6p a3O M . K n o B e p x iio c T ii ee npiiîKHMaiOT Jio n a-
[{leKTbi MoryT B03iiiiiîHyTb npn cjiiiihkom 6 lict- TOHKy ( iijiii m n a î e j i b ) 11 noAUHMaiOT e e c n p n -
poM BjiiiBaHiiii cnpona b SejiKii 11 njioxoM pan- jiir a m e ii b BiiAe niipaM HAKH (BepniHHOH BHI13 )
MeuiiiBainiH KpeMa b ropnneM coctohhhh. Ecjiii n o p u n e ii M accb i; e cjiii n o c jie H ep eB o p o T a î n n a -
cnpon OKa/KeTCîi HeaoBapeHHbiM, to KpeM 6 y f l e r TeJiH M a cc o ii K B epxy n np aM H A K a coxpaH neT
cjia6biM, pacnjibiBqaTbiM. cbok)cJ)opMy, to K peM r0T0B, e c jiii HeT — to c6n-
EejiKOBue KpeMbi mohîho apOMaTH3iipoBaTb 11 B a m ie iip oA o.i/K aiO T . B roTOByro M ă c c y BJiiiBaiOT
noAKpaniHBaTb, ncnojib3yn A03iip0BKy cnponoB ro p a ^ H H pacT B opeH H biii arap 11 p asM eniH B aioT
ii Apyrnx BemecTB, peKOMeHAOBaHHyK) ajih Mac- e e . K p e M H cnojib3yK )T a ^ h OTAejiKH n sA ejiH ii H e -
jifiiibix KpeMOB, 11 b pnfle cjiynaeB saMeHHH npe- MeAJieHHo n o c jie e r o npnroTOBJieHHH.
AycMOTpeHHyK) b ochobhoh peiţenrype BaHHjib-
Hyro nynpy. 3ABAPHbIE KPEMbI
ApoMaTH3aTopbi 11 KpacKH b cbipnoBbiii KpeM
bhocht. nocjie Ao6aBjieHiiH b , Maccy caxapHoii 3aBapHbie KpeMbi npeACTaBjiHioT coSoii He-
nyApbi; nocjie aToro npoAOJiîKaiOT HeAojiroe c6n- nbiuiHyio, CJierKa .CTyAeHHCTyio, MaHţymyiocH
Banue. Maccy, ne coxpaHHiomyio npiiAaHHyio eii <|>op-
B saBapHoii KpeM ap.oMaTH3aTopw h Kpacnii My. Il03T0My aaBapHbie KpeMbi npHMeHHiOT ne
bhocht cpa3y nocjie 3aBapnBaniiH 6ejiKOB r o p n - A Jin y K p a m e H H H t o p t o b i i nnpojKHbix, a a -t h
HIIM cnponoM, OAHOBpeMeHHO c KIICJIOTOII II Ba- npocjiOHKH BbineqeHHbix njiacTOB, o6Ma3KH nx,
irajibHoii nyApon. 3anojiHeHiiH Tpyoo'ieiî 11 KopsuiioneK,
9 t h KpeMbi HMeiOT noBbimeHiiyio no cpaBHe-
■ P E Lţ E II T 73 (38). HIIIO c APyi'IIMII KpeMaMII BJiaJKHOCTb, B HHX CO-
KpeM «3c(J)np» Aep>KHTCH KJieHCTepnsoBaHHaH MyKa, ^ito n p n
Hajiii'iiiH MOJiOKa ii Him; co3AaeT ocoGo 6jiaro-
K peM « 3 e (J m p » npeA CTaB jineT c o S o ii r y c T y io npiiHTiiyiO cpeAy A-îih >KH3HeAeHTejibnocTii mhk-
nbiiH H yio M accy, y cT oiiraiB o co x p a H H io m y io pcopraHH3MOB. KpeMu HOABepîKOHbi 6biCTpoii
$opM y, îipiiA aH H yro eă B36iiBaHHeM 6ejiKOB nopiie 11 CKHcaHiiio BCJieACTBHe pa3BHTiiH b hhx
c $pyK TOBOH na^iiiHKOH ( h S jio h h o h iijiii aG piiK o- n p n xpaHeHiin MOJio'inoKiicjibix 6aKTepnii, kh-
c o b o ii) meniioii najioHKii n APyrnx mhkpo6ob.
3TOT KpeM yCT.OilHHB lipii xpaHeHHH, 110 HC- I I 3 t o t o b J ie h r ib iii k p e m n c n o Jib 3 y e T C H H a n p o -
nojib3yeTcn ajih OTAejiKH cpa3y >Ke nocjie H3ro- H3BOACTBe neM eAJieH H O . II m b io t c h p a 3 JiiiH H b ie
TOBjieunn, TaK KaK b CBH3H c HajiiiHiieM arapa B a p n a H T b i p e i;e iiT y p 11 T e x iio jiO r im n p u ro T O B Jie -
CTpyKTypa ero 6wcTpo CTaHOBHTCH CJierKa CTy- H iiH 3 a B a p H o ro K p e M a . 3 A e c b npiiB O A H T CH T a iîa n
AeiIIICTOH. p e iţ e n T y p a o c n o B H o ro K p e M a , KOTOpaH o S e c n e -
IlpiiM eH niO T A na cn oco6a n3r0T 0B JieH iin 3e- M IIBaeT OTPIOCIITeJIbHO IieBblC O K yiO BJia>KHOCTI.
cjnipa — 3 a B a p n o ii 11 cbipHOBbiii. IIpoM biTbiri e ro , xi t o c n o c o 6 c T B y e T HecKOJibKO Jiynmeii c o -
arap KJiaAyT b BOAy, H M eiom ,yio T eM nepaTypy x p a iiH e M O C T ii.
25 — 30°C ( 1 Tia cT b a r a p a Ha 20 iia c T e n b o a m ) .
H o c jie H a o y x a iiiin a r a p n oA orp eB aroT 11 pacTBO- | P E U E TI T 74 (29),
PHIOT. Kpesi şasapRoii
I l p n npnroTOBJieHHH 3 a B ap H oro 3 e<|)Hpa <$pvK-
T 0 Byi 0 iiaH iiH K y yB apnBaiO T c c a x a p o M a o 1 2 0 ° C ,
PEUEIITyPA HA 1 m 3ABAPH0r0 KPEMA
n a p a jijie jib iio c s th m b Tem ein ic 2 0 — 25 muh
B36iiBaiOT CejiKii. Bo B3 6 iiTbie H p i ne npe-
Cwpbe 11 rjojry(|>af>pnKaT K O i.IlI'lţ’CTBO,
K paiIţaH B30IIBaHIIH, TOHKOft CTpyHKOil BJIIIBaiOT
r o p n q y io iia ’ iiiH K y 11 ropH H iiii p acT B o p arapa,
n o c jie n ero B3 6 H B ain ie npoAOJiHîaiOT eiiţe M y K a n w c m e r o copTa 91
3— 4 muh . B KOHiie e r o AoSaBjiHiOT p a 3 B e A e n - C a x a p H b iii n e c o K . . 364
n y io K p a c n y K p a c tio r o HBeTa. K p e M iicn ojib3yK )T f l f t u a ............................... 14(i
IIpodoADfceHue
C b ip b e ii n o j iy $ a 6 p n K a T
M ojioko u e j i b H o e ........................................ ....
KpeM MacjiHHbiu n o p e u e ir r y 4 9 (2 1 )
H t o r o
b n a T y p e ................................... ....
b cy xiL \ Bem ecTBax
B uxoa
b H a T y p e ............................................. ....
b c y x n x Bem ecTBax . ...............................
OTKjioHeHiie n o BJia>KHOCTii, % v i)
A jih HenoToporo noBBiineiiiiH oaKTepuajiBiion
ycTOiiHiiBOCTH KpeMa MyKy npeABapirrejibHo
IIOTţHtapiIBaiOŢ Ha npOTIIBHHX IIJIII B BapO'IHOM
KOTjie n p n T e M n e p aT y p e 105 — 110°C b Teiienne
40— 50 m u h . M o j i o k o ii c ax ap narpeBaiOT b Ba-
p oqH OM KOTjie n p n noM em iiBaHiin a o K n n e H H H .
OAHOBpeM eiiHO b A p yroM KOTjie cjierna B36iiBa-
io t B e n n iiKOM niina, AooaBJimoT k h h m noA>Ka-
peniiyio Myi<y n M accy TiiţaTejibHo nepeMeinn-
BaiOT boH36e/KaHiie 06p a30B aniiH M y xiH B ix
k o m o ii k o b . B 3Ty M accy npii pa3MemiiBaiiiiii
BjiiiBaiOT ciianajia no cT eneH H o, a 3aTeM obiCTpee
ropHxinii M0Ji0TiH0-caxapHLiii cup on . Bcio Maccy
n p n nepeMeiniiBaHiiii BapHT b Teiiemie 5 m u h
n p n T e M n e p aT y p e 95°C. B o BpeMH H a r p e B a m m
np o nc xo A H T KjieiicTepii3aiiiiiH MyKir. B o ii36e>Ka-
m ie npiiropaHHH, a TaK>Ke a «ti*i n p e A O T B p a m e im n
oGpasoBaHiin k o m k o b n eo Sxo A U M o oiieprimiio
nepeM em iiBaTb Maccy, b nepByio
AHe ii CTeHKax KOTJia.
FoTOByK) Maccy CbiCTpo 0XJia>KAai0T ao .TeM-
iiepaTypLi noMemeiiiiH, AJifl^iero e e Bbirpy>KaiOT
na lăpaMopiiLiii ctoji iijiii b Heoojibinne Ta3bi,
KOTOpbie AOJI/KIILI 6bITb npOMblTbl aMMIia'IIIbIM
pacTBopoM cepe6pa iijiii 2 % - hbim pacTBopoM
xjiopnoiî H3BecTii c nocjieAyiomiiM onojiacKiiBa-
imeM ropnxieii BOAoii.
Oxjia>KAeiiHyK) M accy cMeiniiBaiOT c MaQjin-
HbiM KpeM OM «UlapjiOTT», npnroTOBJieHiibiM no
peiţenTy 4 9 (2 1 ), nocjie Hero 3aBapHoii KpeM
cm iT a e T C H roT O B biM .
CJIHBOHHblE II CM ETAHHblE KPEM b l
Cjihbkh ii CMeTaHy Hcnojib3yK)T a*h*i H3r0T0B-
jieniiH pa3JiiiHiibix KpeMOB, OTjiiinaiomiixcn
nbimHOCTbK), HeJKHOCTbK) II JierKOCTbK) ripil Bbl-
COKOI1 nHTaTfeJIbHOCTII II OTJIIIHHOM BKyce. HpHi-
roTOBjiemie cjiiiBOHHo-cMeTaiiHbix KpeMOB Tpe-
6yeT TmaTejibHoro coCjiioAeHiiH pHAa ycjioBHH.
IIpe>KAe Bcero cjihbkh ii CMeTaHa ao ji/K hh
fibITb CBeJKHMH H 06jiaAaTb HeoGxOAHMOII >KIip-
IIOCTbK).
C jiiib k ii ii CMeTaiiy ncn0Jib3yi0T oxjia/KAeii-
K c n iiH e c T H O . h bim i i a o 2 °C , KOTeji ii Bem i'ieK a *t h c6iiBam iH
>iV K peM a a o j i /K h h 6biTb TaK/Ke oxjiaîKAeiibT. B npo-
729 ii3BOACTBeiiiiOM iioM em eH im iieooxoAUMO noA-
58
Aep>KiiBaTb m i3Kyio T e M nepaT y p y.
npiiroTOB^eHiibie KpeMbi iicnojibsyiOTCH Ha
1388 npoii3BOACTBe ne.ueAJieHHo.
612 K p eM bi MO/KHO npiirOTOBJIHTb C /KeJiaTIIHOM
i i 003 nero. K p e M b i c /KejiaTiiHOM jiynm e coxpa-
1000
ii h i o t c|)opMy, h o 3aTO HMeiOT ne B03Ayinnyi0,
600
40 a CTVAeiiiiCTyio CTpyKTypy ii npiiBKyc >Kejia-
2
• Tim a.
CjIIIBOMHO-CMeTaHHbie KpeMbi IICn0JIL3YK)T
AJin yKpameiiim noBepxHocTH iiupo/KHbix n
t o p t o b , a TaK>Ke a ji *i 3ariojiHeHiin TpyooiieK,
Kop3iinoiieK ii cBepuyTbix b pyjion Bac{)ejib. JţjiH
IipOCJIOHKII 3TII KpeMbi MO/KIIO npiIMeiIHTb TOJIb-
KO B 6lICKBHTHbIX TOpTaX II IIIipO/KHHX. llpo-
cjiaiiBaTb îim ii necoHHbie i i cjioeiibie iuiacTbi ne
peKOMeHAyeTCH, TaK KaK no a TfunecTBio aepx-
nero njiacTa KpeM caAiiTcn, a iipn pe3Ke n pac-
KycbiBaHim BbiAaBjiiiBaeTCH.
■ P E Lţ E TI T 75.
K p e M CJlIIBOMHblii
3 t o t K peM , npeACTaBjiHiomiiii coooii B3oiiTbie
cjiiibkii c Ao6aBjieinieM caxapnoii nyApbi, nan-
Cojiee iibiniiibin, ho b to >kc BpeMH oh iiaiiMeiiee
cToeK n p n X p a H e H H H , obicTpo 3aKiicaeT ii pac-
njibiBaeTCH, T e p n n npiiAcUinyio eM y (J)opMy. JXjih
cjniBoiiHoro K p eM a npuroAHbi cjiiibkh tojibko
35 % -HOii HxIipiIOCTH.
o ^ep e A t Ha
C jiiib k ii 3arpy>KaiOT b k o t c j i o k h c6iiBaioT
XOJIOAIIblM BeiIlIHKOM, HMeiOH^HM 60JIbHI0e KOJIII-
necTBo npyTbeB. B TeneHiie nepBbix 2 — 3 m u h
B36iiBaniie np 0H 3B 0A H T npn Majioii nacTOTe npa-
m e m i H BeHiiMKa ( 1 4 0 — 1 7 0 o 6 / m u h ) ; 3aTeM no-
CTenoHiio yBejiiFiiiBaiOT ee ao 3 0 0 o 6 / m u h . Ilpn
06p a30Bam iii rycToii nbiniHon neiibi, n e npeKpa^
m a n B3i)iiBaHiiH, no yMeHBHiiiB qacTOTy Bpame-
h h h BeniPiKa, no cT eneH H o AoSaBjiniOT caxap-
nyio ii Baiiiijibiiyio n y A p y . O o m a h npoAOji>KH-
TCJILKOCTB B30IIBaHIIH OKOJIO 2 0 M U H . FOTOBBIH,
x o p o m o B30HTBIII KpeM yAep/KiiBaeTCH H a npii-
iioahhtom nacTOM B e n n iiKe (^ o n a T K e ). B cbh3Iî
c HecToiiKoeTbK) AaHHoro K peM a ero cjieAyeT
ripnrOTOBJIHTB IieCojIblHIIMII nopU,HHMH B COOT--
BeTCTBHII C TeMnaMII OTAejiKH IIIipO>KHbIX II Top-
TOB.
CjiiiBo^iibiii K peM 6e3 /KejiaTima Hejib3H noA-
Kpam iiBaTb h apoMaTii3iipoBaTb neM-JijiSo,
KpoM e BaHiuibHoii n y A p w .
■ P E Iţ E I I T 76.
KpeM CJIIIBO'IHbliî C /KC.iaTIIHOM OCHOBHOH
B jiaroA apn BBeAeHiiio >KejiaTiina K peM ycToii-
xi h b o c o xp aH n eT n p H A a n u y io eM y n p n OTAejiKe
H 3A ejiiifl $ o p M y , h o HMeeT C T y a e m ic T y io C TpyK - ■ P E II, E li T 77.
T y p y . K p e M n oA K p a in iiB a iO T n a p 0 M a T H 3 iip y i0 T KpeM CJIIIBO'IHblii BaHIIJIbHblH

p asH L iM ii B en ţecT B a M ii, *it o n p n a a o T e M y x o p o -

r a iiii B K yc n a p o M a T , O TSiiB an n p iiB K y c H\ejia- Ha 1 r ocnoBHoro cJiiiBo^raoro KpeMa (pe-
TiiH a. neiiT 76) nepea BBeaemieM jKejiaTHHa aoSaB-
jihiot 4,5 k z (0,45%) BaHHJiBHOH nyapBi, jihSo
3KBHBajieHTItOe KOJIHHeCTBO BaHIIJIBHOH 3CCCH-
PEUEIITyPbl HA 1 m CJIHBOHHBIX H CMETAHHOI'O iţirn, jiiiCo 2 k z (0,2%) BaHHjiBHoro JIHKepa.
KPEMOB

75. 76. KpeM cjihboh- 81.

KpeM Hbiii c wejiaTH- KpeM
CJIHBO*!- HOM OCHOBHOtt cvieTaH- ■ p e u; E n T 78.
HblM 11blîl
KpeM CJIHBOHHblii Ko4>eiiHblîf
Cbipbe KOJIHHeCTBO, K2
>KHp- /KHpHOCTb CJtHBOK ÎKIip- JţjiH apoM aTH 3aiţiin npnroTOBJiHiOT K0<J)eiraBiH
HOCTb HOCTb
CJIHBOK CMeTa- H acTofi. H a 1 r o cn o B H o ro c jiH B o r a o r o i^peMa
to
O
35%
35% •Hbl 30% (p e iţe n T 7 6 ) C e p y r 4 ,5 k z ( 0 , 4 5 % ) >KapeHoro
M0Ji0T0r0 K o $ e , k o t o p b ih aajiiiBaiOT 1 3 ,5 a
CaxapHan n yap a 97 200 97 322' ( 1 : 3 ) KHnnTKa ii n p 0BapHBai0T n p n HeBBicoKoă
C j i i i b k i i ..................... 963 850 953 — •
BaHHJibiian n yapa 10 ■ 11 T eM n epaT ype b 3aKpBiT0H n o c y a e . H a cT o ii n p o -
C M e i a n a ..................... — — — 737 iţe>KHBaK)T ii pacTBopniOT b HeM H<eJiaTHH.
ÎKejiaTHH . . . . — 20^ 20 — *

■ P E U E n T 79.
H t o t o
1070 1070 KpeM cjiiiBO'iHbiii moKo.iaaiibiii
b HaType . . 1070 1070
b cyxnx BemecT­
Bax . . . . . . 511 514 447 598 H a l r 0CH0BH0r 0 cjiiiB o n iio ro KpeMa (p e -
B b ix o a iţenT 7 6 ) 6 e p y r 4 0 k z ' ( 4 % ) n o p o m K a KaKao
bHaType . . . 1000 1000 1000 1000
bcyxH x BemecT­ n 2 k z ( 0 , 2 % ) BaHiiJiBHOH n yapB i. K a n a o h Ba-
Bax . . ; . . . 500 500 430 585 H njiB H po n y a p y CMemiiBaiOT c caxapHOH n y a -
BjiaHiHocTb KpeMa, p o il, II CMeCB BBOaHT B KOHIţe B36lIBaHIIH CJIHBOK
% . . . . . . ! . 50 50 57 4 1 ,5 b KpeM n e p e a a°6aB jieH iieM pacT B op a /K ejiaT im a.

■ P E I J E n T 80.
IlpO M BITLIH JKeJiaTIIH K JiaflyT B KOTGJIOK II 3 a - KpeM cjiHBOMHbiii flroAHbiii
JIIIBaiOT CJIIIBKaMII B OTHOIIieHHII 1 : 10. Ilocjie
H a G y x a H H H >K ejiaT H H a KOTejiQK CTaBHT b ropn- H a 1 r o cn o B H o ro cjiH B on iioro KpeMa (p e -
n y io B oay, npn p a 3 M e iiiiţ 'B a H im > K e jia T im pacT- iţe r n 7 6 ) 6 e p y T 2 0 0 — 2 5 0 k z ( 2 0 — 2 5 % ) KJiy6-
B o p n r o T , a 3 a T e M oxjia>KAaK>T a o 40°C. O x jia > K -
HIIKII, MaJIHHBI, nepHOH CM0p0aHHBI HJIII BHU1HH
fleHHBie ffO 2°C CJIIIBKII BBIJIHBaiOT B OXJia/K^OH- 6e3 K ocToneK . C B en o ie aroaB i npoTHpaiOT b n io ­
hbiiI KOTeji h B36nBaK>T CHanajia npn Majioii, p e , b KOTopoe ao6aBJiHiOT c a x a p H y io n y a p y . B o
a potom npn 6ojibhioh nacTOTe BpamomiH ao B36lITBie CJIHBKH BBOaHT B npOIţeCCe B36lIBaHIIH
CMecB n io p e c ca x a p o M , a 3 aieM pacT B op /K ejia-
o6pa30BaHHH rycTOii hbiihhoh neHBi. 3aTeM, ne
npeKpanţaH p36HBaHiia, ao6aBjiHK)T caxapHyio THHa.
ny^py, apoMaTHaaTopBi, BjiHBaiOT tohkoh -c/rpy-
■ P E Iţ E n T 81.
en TenjiBiH npoiţOKeHHBiH pacTBop jKejiaTima ii
KpeM CMeTaHHbiu
bboaht KpacKy. TaK KaK KpeM 6bictpo cTano-
bhtch CTyaenHCTBiM, ero HeoSxoaiiMo ncnojij>- A jih npuroTOBJieHiiH CMeTaHHoro KpeMa hc -
30BaTB ajih OTflejiKH H3aeJiHH cpa3y >Ke nocjie n0JiB3yi0T oxjiaHxaeHHyio CMeTaHy B B icm ero
B B ea eH H h HcejiaTHHa h KpacKH, t. e. enţe b Ten- c o p i a , coa ep /K a u j,y io 3 0 % n u ip a . K peM HecToeK
JIOM COCTOHHHH. n p n xpaHeHHH — 6 b ictpo TepneT n pn aaH H yio
,îţo6aBJIH H B OCHOBHOH CJIHBOHHBIII KpeM C >Ke- eM y $ o p M y .
jiaTH H OM (p e iţe n T 76) B K y c o B B ie n a p o M a T H 3 H - H p it npHroTOBJieHim CMeTaHy noM enţaioT
p o B a H H B ie B en ţecT B a , m o*kho n o jiy H H T B pa3H o- b oxJiaHÂaeHHBiii K oxejioK h B36HBaiOT x o jio a -
o 6 p a 3 H B ie a p o M a T H 3 iip o B a H H B ie K peM B i. 3 t h B e- HBIM BeHHHKOM C 60JIBmHM KOJIHHeCTBOM
n ţecT B a H a^o a o S a B jiH T B H e n o c p e a c T B e im o npyTBeB.
n e p e a B B ea eH H eM b n p u r o T O B jie H H B iii K p e M T e n - CHanajia b TeneHiie 2 — 3 muh B36nBaHHe
j i o r o p a c T B o p a n c e jia T H H a . npon3BoanT n p n Majioă HacTOTe BpairţeHiiH Be-
i i m n a ( 1 4 0 — 170 o 6 / m u h ) , aaieM nocTeneHHo
yBejiiiqiiBaiOT ee a o 3 0 0 o 6 \ m u h . K o r A a oGpa3y-
eTCH rycTan H L im n a n n eH a, b nee n p n yMenb-
m e u H O M HHCJie o G o p o t o b . AoGaBJimoT no neM H ory
caxapHyK) h BăHHJibHyio n y a p y . X o p o m o B3 G11-
Ti>iii K peM aoJi/Keu yaepHxiiBaThcn n a npiinoanH-
t o m BeHHHKe (jionaTK e).
■ PEIţEIIT 82.
KpeM cjinBoqHO-CMeTaHHbiii
3 t o t K p e M MX»KeT GbiTb npnroTOBJieii no ÂByM
B ap n an TaM perţeniypw. IlepBbrii BapnaH T upe-
I l e p e A y n o T p e G jie in ie M x o jiO A iio e M0Ji0HH0e >Ke-
jie n p oT iip a iO T JionaT K oii Tie p e 3 n a c T o e c h t o ii
3aTeM n o c T e n e H H o A oG aB jinioT b cGHBaeM bie
c jiiib k ii c o C M eT an oii. I l o c j i e B36iiBaHHH AoGaB-
jih io t c a x a p H y io n B aH iu ibH yio n y A p y ii cM e c b
0CT0p0>KH0 nepeM em H B aiO T .
J\:ih npHroTOBJieHHH KpeMa no nepBOMy Ba-
pnaHTy peiţenTypbi MoryT GbiTb ncn0Jib30BaHbi
CJIIIBKII 2 0 % -HOH HxIipHOCTII. Bjia>KIIOCTb KpeMa
b 3 t o m cjiynae noBbiCHTCH ao 5 8 % .
B u d bi u n p u h u h bi 6 p a n a n peM a

ayc.MaTpHBaeT ncnojibsoBaHiie c j i h b o k , cMotâiiM

ii n y a p M , BTopon — aoGaBjieime k y K a aam io M y 1. MacjiHiibiii KpeM cjiaGoii KOHcucTeHiţHii.
c up tio b KanecTBe 3arycTiiTeJiH Mojio'inoro >ne- I I p ii n h h bi G p a k a : H a p y m e H iie p e iţ e n T y -
Jie, cocToanţero n 3 MOJiOKa ii KyKypy3tioro Kpax- p w ; n cn 0 J ib 3 0 B a H iie M a cjia c n ji o x o i i K p eM ooG p a -
Majia. 3 y io m e H c n o c o G n o c T b io .
IIo nep B O M y B a p n a n T y KpeM.npnroTaBJinBaiOT 2. M a cjiH H b iu KpeM T B op o/K iicT b iii c K p y -
cjieâyiomnM 0Gpa30M . Oxjia>KAeHHbie c j i h b k h ii m iH K aM n.
CMeTaHy B36lIBaiOT BMCCTO XOJIOaiILIM BeiIIIlIKOM I I p ii q ii h bi G p a k a: B3GiiBaHiie olieiib
ciianajia npn MaJioii *iacTOTe BpanţenHH xo.iOAnoro Mo.ioMHoro cnpona (mapjiQTT) u
(140— 170 o 6 / m u h ) , a 3aTeM n p n yBeainieHiioH Macjia; ncn0Jib30BaHiie nepeBapeHHoro ao Kame-
(a o 300 o 6 / m u h ) . B KOHiţe B3GiiBaniiH AoGaBJiH- oopa3iioro c o c t o h h h h MOJio^Horo cnpona (niap-
io t n p n yMeHLiTieiiHoii *iacTOTe B p a m e m m ca- j io t t ) ; ncn0Jib30Baiine Macjia c njioxoii
xapnyio n BaHiuibHyio ny A p y. O G uţan npoAOJi- KpeMoo6pa3yiomeii cnocoGHocTbio.
/KHTeJILHOCTb B3GlIBaiIIIH OKOJIO 2 0 — 25 MllH. 3. M a cjiH H b iii KpeM c O TAeJiH iom eiicH ot
lipii Hcn0JiB30Baiiiin b K a TiecTBC 3arycTiiT0JiH ochobhoh M a c c w B J ia r o ii.
Mojiouiioro >Kejie KpeM npuroTaBJiHBaiOT cJieAy- II p u n ii ii bi G p a n a : H3JiHmHee K0JiinecTB 0
loiiţiiM oGpaaoM. B o t k p l i t l i h Bapo^iibiii k o t c j i c MOJioxiiioro cnpona (mapjiOTT); iicn0Jib30Baiiiie
napoBOii pyGaniKoii HajiHBaioT nojioBimy k o j i h - Macjia c njioxoii KpeMooGpa3yiomeii cnocoG-
HCCTBa MOJiOKa, npeAycM OTpem ioro peiţenTypoii, IIOCTblO.
ii a o b o a h t ero a o KHneiiHH. B ociajibiioM m o j i o - 4. BejiKOBbiii KpeM cjiaGbiii, ne Aaiomiiii
Ke (n e H a r p e jO M ) pa3BOAHT KpaxMaji, cTpyMKoiî p e j i b e ^ i i o r o pHCVHKa,
iipn noMemiiBaHiiii b b o a h t ero b KHiînmee m o ­ I I p ii n ii ii bi 6 p a k a : iiey A O B jieT B op iiT ejib H oe
j io k o ii b Teneim e 2 — 3 m u h i i p o h 3 b o a h t aapKy Ka^ecTBO GeJiKa; H e n p a B iu ib H o e B 36 iiB a iiiie
CMCCII AO KOHCHCTCimHH M0JI0TIII0r0 KHCejIH GeJiKa.
(>Kejie). M o j io h iio c >Ke.ie BbTJiHBaioT b ajiioMH- 5. KpeM cjiiiBOTiiibni iijiI cMeTaiiHbiii cjiaGbiii,
inieByio na niK y ii CTaBHT b x o .tîoahjii »i i h k . IIO IlbllUHblM.
n p ii xi ii h w G p a k a : n j i o x o e K aTie cT B o c jiii-
PEH EnTyPbl HA i m CJIHBOHHO-CMETAHHOrO KPEMA b o k iijiii c M e T a iib i;. 0TcyTCTBiie x o jio A a n p n b sG ii-
KomiHecTBo, m B a iiiin .

Cbipbe nepBbiîk BTCpott

BapuaiiT napnaiiT
y K P A U I E H I l f l 113 K P E M A H rJIASYPIl
CaxapHan nyapa .......................... 477 122
CMeTaHa 30%-Hoă wnpiiocTii . . 296 203 rijiacTiiHiiocTb KpeMa AaeT B03M0>KH0CTb Ae-
Cjiiibkh 3 5 % - hou >KiipHOCTii . . 590 406 jiaib ii3 Hero pa3HooGpa3Hbie (JmrypKii, pucyH-
BaHHJibHan n y a p a ...................... 7 5 kii n naAniicn na TopTax h mipotfmbix.
KpaxMaji KyKypy3Hbiii . . . . — 30
M ojioko iţejibH oe.......................... HaiiJiyHmiiM b 3 to m OTHomeiiiiii h b ji h b t c h Mac-
— 304
ji h h w h KpeM. O h JierKo npiiHiiMaeT npnAaBae-
H t oro
b HaType ....................................... 1070 Myio eMy $op M y ii ycToiiHHBo coxpanaeT ee,
1070
b cyxnx BemecTBax . . . . 538 432 yKpameHHH 113 Macjinnoro KpeMa Ha TopTax h
Blixoa KpeMa mipo/Kiibix nocjie oxjiaH<AeiiHH nx b xoJiOAHJib-
b naType ................................... 1000 1000 HiiKe HMeiOT ocoGeimo ^eTKyio pejibe4)H O C Tb, h o
b cyxnx BemecTBax.................. 525 420
.a>KH0CTb KpeMa, % . . . . 3aT 0 npnoGpeTaiOT MaTOBbiii OTTeiiOK, KOTopbiii
4 7 ,5 58
3aT0M b Ten.TTOM iioM eu i,eiiiiii ncneaaeT. y K p a m e-
hhh ii3 K p eM a Ha H 3 fle jiiiflx , H a x o f l H i n n x c a b
x e n jio M n o M e m e H in i, o 6 jia A a iO T K p a cu B b iM t j i h h -
iţeM , h o M eH b H ie ă pejibe<J>HOCTbK).
M 3 6eJIKOBbIX KpeMOB MO/KHO C 03flaB aT b p a 3 -
H o o 6 p a 3 H b ie y K p a m e H H H , 110 a ji h ycT on H H B oro
cox p a H e H H H $opM M hx H ajţeJiQfl, O T flejiaH H w e
CbipiţOBblM 6eJIKOBbIM KpeM OM , peKOM eHflyCTCH
nOCTaBHTb AJIH KOJiepOBKH B n e H b Ha 1 — 3 MUH,
q T o 6 w o 6 p a 3 0 B a ji a c b K o p o H K a , o 6 e c n e * m B a io m a H
A O Jiryio coxpaH H eM oeT b n p iifla H H O u K peM y
(jjOpM bl.
CjiiiBO^iHO-CM eTaHH bie K p eM b i 6e3 jK ejiaT H H a
xopom o BOcnpH H iiM aiO T (J o p M y , ho G b icT p o
e e T epaiO T H 3 -3 a H e c T o iiK o c T ii K p e M a . K p e M b i >Ke
C /K ejiaTiiH O M yCTOHHIIBO COXpaHHIOT $opM y.
P e jib e ^ t H o c T b pu cyH K a H3 3 a B a p H oro K p eM a
c o x p a iiH e T C H o n e i i b H e flo jir o .
B c e o n i i c a H H u e m ijK e yK pam eH H H n 3 K p eM a
m o /K h o A eJiaT b TaKJKe 113 cbipiţO B O ii 11 3 a B a p H o n 4 9 . l l s z o T o e A e H u e K o p n e T U K a 113
r jia 3 y p n (p e m e iiT b i 39 11 4 0 ). H 3 r0 T 0 B J ieH H b ie Cijmoiu .
H3 r jia 3 y p n yK pam eH H H HyjKAaiOTCH b hoa-
cy m K e.
H e K 0 T 0 p b ie yK pam eH H H n3 r J ia 3 y p n m o jk h o A h t ero p O B iib ie, BOJiH iicTbie iij iii 3 iir 3 a r o o 6 p a 3 -
n a iio c m b H en o cp e A C T B e H H o n a H3A6JIHH, h o 60- 4 8 ).
H u e jiiiH iiii ( p n c .
jie e c jio îK H b ie (B epT H K ajibH O y c T a n a B jin B a e M w e Pa3noo6pa3Hbie y3opbi, iţBeTbi h $nrypKH Ha
p e m e T K n , KO JinaK n, c e T K n , a TaKJKe iţB e T b i) T pe- nupoîKHbix 11 TopTax m o j k h o noJiy^aTb, BbiAaB-
CyiOT n p e A B a p n T e jib H o n 3ar0T 0B K H n n o A c y m n - jiiiBafl KpeM H3 MeTajiJiii'iecKiix (ftacoHHBix Tpy-
BaHiiH . 3 a r0 T 0 B K H H3 r j i a 3 y p n o T ca jK H B a ioT doH eK , BCTaBJieHHblX B OTCaAO'IHHH MemoK,
H en o cp e A C T B e H H o H a n e p r a M e H T H y io h ji i i n p o - H3rOTOBJieHHbIH H3 THKa-JiaCTIIKa HJIH njIOTHOTO
M a c jie H H y io S y M a r y . n 0Ji0 THa. Han6ojiee t o h k h c pHcyHKH, a TaKJKe
/ ţ j i a y K p a m e H H H H 3A eJinii KpeMOM n p iiM e H H - OTAeJibHbie (JurypKii H3 HeGojibnioro KOJimeCfBa
10T K O H A H TepcK iie r p e 6 eH K n , 6 y M ajK H bie K o n y - KpeMa onpeAeJieiiHoro b i i a s h j i h OKpacKn Ae.ia-
c o o 6 p a 3 H b ie T p y S o H K n — K opH eTH K H , OTcaAOH- k ) t npn noMonţii KopneTHKOB c BCTaBJieHHUMn b
H bie uem K H c BKJiaAW BaeM biM H r nnx h h x MeTajuinnecKiiMH TpyGoHKaMH h j i h 6e3 Tpy-
M eT a ju iiP iecK H M H T p y S o n K a M H 11 A p y r n e n p n c n o - SoneK.
c o 6 jieH HH. H a n 6 o ji e e i i p o c T o e 113 h iix — k o h a h - JţjiH H3r0T0BJieHHH K o p u e T iiH a 6 e p y T K a jib K y ,
T ep cK a H rp e G e H K a . r p e 6 eHKH m o jk h o B b ip e 3 a T t n c p r a M e H T H y io n j m A P y r y io n jio T H y io , ho hb
H3 6e jio ii >KecTii, ajuoM H H n H , iţ e J u iy jio iiA a 11 TOJiCTyro 6 y M a ry . B w p e s a io T n3 H ee npH M o-
n jia c T M a c c w . P a 3 M e p b i 11 $ a c o n sy C 'iiiK O B rpe- y r o jib H b in T p e y r o jib H iiK (p n c . 4 9 ), cB e p T H B a io T
GeHKii pa3JiHHHbi. C jie r K a npiiJK n M aH H a r p e T y io ero b K op H eT iiK (K O H ycH yK ) T p y 6 o H K y ) TaKiiM
b r o p a n e n BOAe r p e S e H K y k rjiaA K O H a M a s a n - o 6 p a 3 flM , HToGbi n o n e i ; 6 y M a r n , H M ero u ţu n H an-
HOMy n a n o B e p x i i o c T n H3AeJiHH K p e M y , n p 0 B 0 -
6 oJ iee o c T p b i ii y r o j i , n p u m e j ic H 6 bi CHapy>KH
K opH eT H K a 11 ot 3 T o r o K o im a 0 6 p a 3 0 B a ji a c b C u
ii3 c p e 3 a ji n c T a n o B c e ii B b ic o T e K o p H e T n K a n p n -
48. H anecenue epe6eH K oă eoji- M an jih h iih . B b ic T y n a r o m n e kohu li jin c ia b ih ii-
HUCTblX AUHUU HU K p eM . p o K o ii n a cT H K opH eT H K a 3 a rn 6 a iO T B H y T p b , *i t o
CKpenjiHeT KopHeTiiK n npiiAaeT eMy np0HH0CTb.
I l o c j i e 3 a n o jiH e H iiH K o p u e T iiK a KpeMOM B e p x m i e
KOHHbi 6 y M a m TaKJKe 3 a rn 6 a iO T , A eJ ia a K aK 6 bi
K p b im K y K op H eT H K a, n p H K p b iB a r o m y io K peM .
Ecjiii b k op h cth k BCTaBJIHIOT <£acoHHyio Me-
TajuiiniecKyio Tpy6oHKy, t o ocTpbiii KOHeiţ ero
cpe3aiOT poBHbiM npHMbiM cpe30M, b pe3yjibTaTe
nero o6pa3yeTCH Kpyrjioe oTBepcTiie, b KOTopoe
co CTopoHM mnpoKoro Koniţa KopHeTHKa 11
BCTaBJIHIOT TpySoHKy.
 H e n o j i n o r o c o B n a A e H i i n A n a M e T p o B 3 a K p e n j i H K )T
i i a M a T B i B a i m e M c H a p y > K ii TOJiCToii h h t k h .
IIInpimeBajiBHBie T p y 6 o TiKii ii3r0T0BJiHi0T 113
Cejioil HxGctii iijiii ajiiOMiiiiiiH co cpe3aMii c a M B i x
pa3JIIIxIHBIX cţ)aCOHOB. H e C K O J I B K O T p y 6 o iieK M O -
ry T G biVb c K 0 M 6 iiHiip0 BaHBi b o a h o m riiesAe. H e -
c m o t p h H a M H o r o o 6 p a 3 i i e m n p i m e B a j i B H B i x Tpy-
Go^eK, OCHOBIIBIMII BIIAaMII C p e 3 Q B HBJIHIOTCH Te
>Ke n H T B cpe30B, K0T0pBie n o K a s a H B i H a pire. 5 0
5 0 . E ijM c iM H b ie K op n eT U K U c
ajih 6 y M a > K H b i x KopHeTiiKOB. M x M e a b n a 6 o p e
p a s a hi m U, c p e 3 a M u . TpyCo H Ki i c T a K H M n cpe3aMii, h o pa 3 H B i x p a 3 M e -
p o B ( A n a M e T p o B oTBepcTHii), m o > k h o BBinoji-
h h t b jiio6Bie caMBie 3aTenjinBBie y K p a m e m i H .
H a p u c . 5 2 n 0 K a 3 a H 0 16 m n p i m e B a j i B H B i x
T p y S o ^ e K c jie A y io m iix p a 3 H 0 B iiA H 0 C T e ii:
Tipii p a 6 o i e 6e3 M e i a j u i i m e c H o n Tpy6onKii n a
O C T p O M KOHIţe KO p H e T I I K a B 3aBIICIIMOCTII OT xa- TpySoHKa «N° 1 — c n p n M B i M c p e 3 0 M , n a 3B iB a -

p a K T e p a îKejiaeMoro p n c y H K a fle^iaiOT H O > K H i m a - eM an TaKH<e r jia A K o ii ii «K a p a iiA a m iiK O M »,

m i i n p H M o f t c p e 3 — 1 , Kocoii — 2 , KJinHoo6pa3- ee 4 m m ;
A n a M e T p B B i x o A H o r o O T B e p c T i iH

H b iii — 3 n j i i i s y G n u K a M ii — 4 (puc. 50). R jsb T p y S o H K a JVs 2 — TaKoii >Ke KoiiCTpyKiţnn,

H3r0T0BJieHii h ii3 K p e M a po3Bi B w p e a a i o T n a p - K a K n «Ns 1, h o c A n a M e T p o M OTBepcTiiH 7 m m ;
T O H H y i o (iuiacTMaccoByio) njiacTinray, BKJiaABi-
BaiOT ee B K O pH e T I IK c npHMBiM cpe30M
(piic.50, 5), n o cjie 3Toro b yanofi n a c n i Kopue- 5 2 . K o M n ji e K T u in p u iie e a A b H b ix
rp yâ on eK .
Tiika n ojiyn aeT cn He K pyrjioe, a n jio cn o e OTBepc-
Tiie, HeoGxofliiMoe a«>ih (JopMHpOBaHHH denecT -
k o b po3bi ii A pyrn x opHaMeHTOB. T a n y io >Ke njia-
CTIIHy MO/KIIO BJIO/KnTB II B KO.pHeTIIK C KOCBIM
Cpe30M.
H a p u c . 5 1 n o K a 3 a H n ojiO T H H H B in o T c a A O ’ i -
h b ii I M e m o K , b y 3 K n i i KOHen; n o T o p o r o BCTaB Jie-
c b h h t o b o h H a p e 3 K 0 i i a j i h H a B iiH -
Ha T p y 6 o n K a
xiiiB a H iiH Ha H ee cJjacoHHOH M e T a J iJ iim e cK O il
N°1 N°Z N°3
T p y 6 o H K ii c 3 y 6 H iiK a M H . O a c o H H B ie M e T a ju in -
n e c K i i e T p y S o H K ii, * ie p e 3 n o T o p B ie B B iA a B jm B a iO T
K p e M , H a 3 B iB a io T TaKH<e u m p im e B a jiB H B iM n T p y -
S o H K a M n , a n p o i ţ e c c H a H e c e H iia n p n n o M o i i ţ i i n x
p n cy H K O B Ha ii3 A e J in e — u m p im e B a H iie M .
I I I n p im e B a jiB H B ie T p y G o n K ii b C oJiB in nH C T B e
c jiy n a e B He H M eiOT b i i h t o b o i ! H ape3K n. T a K iie
T p y 6 o H K H BCTaBJIHIOT B B B ip e3 a H H y iO rd p jIO B IIH y
N°(f
y3K oro K o iiiţ a O T ca A O H H oro M em K a n b c jiy n a e

5 1 . Il0 J l0 T Î}H H b lU OTCadOHHblU

M e iu o t e , r p y 6 o H K U c eu n roeou
na p e3K ou u u in p u \ \ e e a J ib H a s i
rp y6 oH K a c 3 y 6 m iK a M U k
 TpyC oH K a JY» 3 — K 0 M 6 iiH H p 0 B a H H a a ,
m aa ii3 n e x b ip e x x p y G o 'i e K JY»
4 mm, yKpenjieHHtix b o6nţe\i rHe3fle ( kom 6 iihh -
poBaHHbie TpySoHKii TaKoro po^a ycn op a iox pa-
6oxy n o OTflejiKe);
Tpy6oHKa JVs 4 — c 12 ayâHHKaMn, ^naMeip
B b i x o f l H o r o O T B e p c T iiH e e ( n o B nyT peH H H M cx e H -
KatoşyG'iHKOB) 5,5 mm, B b ic o x a
Tpy6oHKa JY» 5 — c 14 3y6,uiKaMH, flnaMeTp
BbixoflHoro OTBepcTiiH ee 12 mm, BbicoTa 3y6iţa
5 mm;
TpySoHKa No 6 — c 7 3y61?HKaMH, AnaMexp
B b ix o fln o r o oT B ep cT H H 10 mm, B b i c o T a 3 y 6 i ţ a
20 mm;
TpyGoHKa JV° 7 — c njiocKnM oBajibHHM cp e-
30M,'fljînna cpe3a 22 mm ii mnpnHa 1,5 mm;
xpySoHKa «Ns 8 —- c KJiHHooSpaaHbiM cpe30M,
BbicoTa KJiHHa 15 mm , mnpnHa cpe3a 3 mm ; xa-
Kyio TpyGoqKy nacto Ha3biBaioT «JiiicinKOM»,
xai« Kan H3 nee nojiy^aioxca KpeMOBbie yKpanje-
hiih b BHfle jihcthkob;
xpySoTCa JY» 9 — c KJiHH006 p a 3HbiM komSiihh-
poBaHHMM cpe30M;
T p y 6 o ^ I K a JY» 10 — C KJIHH 006p a 3H b IM C p e 3 0 M
T a K o r o JKe T n n a , n a i< n JY» 8 , n o f l p y r n x p a a M e -
Pob: B b i c o T a K J iir a a 10 mm, m i i p i r a a c p e 3 a 2 mm;
xpySo^Ka J\» 11 — c naiocKHM kochm cpe30M,
na3biBaeMan «kochhkom», fljniHa cpe3a 19 mm,
niFpiiHa cpe3a 1 mm;
Tpy6oiiKa JV» 12 — K0M6nHiip0BaHHaH, cocxo-
a n ţ a a n3 Tpex ipy6o*ieK — AByx Kpanmix c npa-
mhm njiocKHM cpe30M n oflHoii cpefliien c kom-
CiinupoBaHHLiM cpe30M, flJiHHa cpe3a 22 mm,
mnpnHa 1 mm-; aia xpy6oiKa Ha3biBaeica
«TpOHHOH 6yTOH»;
Tpy6oHKa tNs 13 — «reoprnH» — c 3aKpbiTWM
CBepxy cpe30M AnaMeipoM 12 mm ii Aecaibio
y3KHMH oTBepcTiiaMii MejKAy 3y6iţaMii, BbicoTa
3y6iţa 20 m m ;
TpyâoHKa JY» 14 — upyrjiaa, K0M6iiHiip0BaH-
H a a , c flecaTbio KpyrjiLiMii oiBepcxnaMH, fliia-
MeTp Bepxa xpy 6oHKii 37 mm, OTBepcTHii —
2 mm, MeHvfly OTBepcTiiaMii 22 mm; b iţeHxpe
njiocKoro Bepxa Tpy6oHKii irneeica He6 ojibnioe
yrjiy 6jieHiie (ho He oiBepcxne) fliiaMeipoM oko­
jio 8 mm;
Tpy6pHKa «N°15 — «MHQrojienecTKOBun iţBe-
TOK» — C fleCHTbK) OTBepCTHaMII npaMOyrOJIbHOH
<$opMbi, pacnojiO/KeHHbiMii B onpyr iţe m p a
n jiocK oro cpe3a. Pa3Mep OTBepcTHH 9 X 1 mm,
fliiaM eip Bepxa TpySoHKn 37 mm; KaK n b Tpy-
6o>iKe JV» 14, b iţeHTpe Bepxa HMeeTca HeSojib-
r a o e y r J iy 6 jie H n e ;
ip y S o iK a JY» 16 — c njiocKHM kom Siihhpo -
BaHHbiM cpe30M; ofliia nojiOBima Tpy6o*iKii na
cocxoa- cpe3e njiocKaa, BTopaa — 3y6H aiaa, fljinHa cpe-
1 fliia s ie ip o M 3a 17 mm, miipnHa 2 mm, ’ ihcjio 3y6iţ0B 5, Bbico­
Ta 3y6iţa 3 mm.
IIo K a 3 a H H b iM H Bwme xpySoH K aM H ^ a jie n o
H e n c ii e p n b i B a e T c a p a 3 H o o 6 p a 3 n e n x $ o p M . T a K ,
H M eeT ca , n a n p iiM e p , xpy6oH K a, H3 K otop on
OAHIIM H3JKIIM0M OTCaîKHBaiOT H3 K p e M a H e S o jI b -
3y6iţa 3 mm; r n y io 3 B e 3 f ly ; e d b xpyG oH K n , fla io m n e n S o J ie e
c jio H iH b ie (J m r y p b i. Ilpn H eoSxoA H M oexn H aH e-
c e H iia K a K o r o -jin 6 o c io jK e T H o r o pncyH K a H3
K p e M a H HeB03M 0JKH0CTH 0TC3flIITb e r o H3 OfltiOH
T p y S oH K H b CBH3H c S o j i b m o n H JIO m aflbK ), 3a H H -
M aeM OH pHCyH KOM , MOJKHO H3rOTOBHTb H ecK O Jib­
KO T py6oneK , K aJK A aa H3 K 0T0pw x C 0 3 fla e T
K a K y ro-T O O T A e jib H y ro n a cT b p n cyH K a, a Bce
B M e d e — B e c b pn cyH O K .
fleTaJibHoe onncaHiie HanSojiee pacnpocipa-
HeHiibix HinpimeBaJibHbix Tpy6oHeK, H3Ji0JKeime
npneMOB paSoTbi c hiim ii, nonaa pncyHKOB n op-
HaMeHTOB, KOTOpbie MOJKHO HOJiy^IHTb, HOJIb-
3yacb TpySoHKaMH, a xanJKe npiiMepbi n coo6-
paJKeHna no KOHCTpyiipoBaHiuo KOMGiiHiipoBan-
h h x ipyGoîeK no;ici;aabiBaioT uyxn MexaHH3a-
IţHH XyflOJKeOTBeHHOH OTfleJIKH KpeMOM TOpTOB
n nnpojKHbix, npoii3BOAHMOii nona eme, KaK
npaBHJio, BpyHHyio.
OxcafloqHbiă MeinoK n KopHexnK Hanojm aiox
npn noM om n JionaxKn KpeMOM Ha 3U o6T>eMa,
KopHemK flepjKax b JieBofi pyKe, a JionaTKy — b
npaBon. Bo BpeMH p a 6 o iH oxcaAOHHbin MemoK
iijiii Kopuexin^ HaxoAHTca b npaBon pyKe.
Ecan pncyHOK He cjiojkhmh, xo oxcaflOHHbin
MenioK HanojiHaiox KpeMOM noHTn flOBepxy.
Ilpn Hanecemin 6ojiee cjiojkhhx pncyHKOB Me-
hiok He nojmocxbio 3anojiHaiox KpeMOM, hxo6 u
npaBaa pyKa CMorjia He X0JibK0 yflepjKHBaxb
MemoK, ho n ocymecxBJiaxb Bce flBHJKeHiia, He-
oâxoflHMbie ajih noJiHoiţeHHoro BbinojiHenna
pucyiiKa. JleByio pyny npn 3tom noflcxaBJia-
iox noA Kncxb npaBoii, hxo co3Aaex ycxon-
HIIBOCTb.
H an6ojiee cjiojKHbie n tohkhc pncyHKn n3
KpeMa cjieAyex BbinojiHaxb npn noMonţn KopHe-
xiiK a.
KpeM BbiAaBJiiiBaiox nepe3 mnpniţeBajibHyKr
xpySoHKy ( hjiii H3 KopHexnKa), HaJKHMaa npa-
boh pyKon Ha Bepx MemKa.
Pa3Hoo6pa3ne pncyHKOB A ocxnraexca 3nr3a-
roo6pa3HbiMn iijiii B0JiH006pa3HbiMH AsnjKeHna-
mh KopHexnKa (M em Ka), MeAJieHHUM hjih M m o-
BeHHbiM H3MeHeHneM chjili HajKHMa npaBon
pyKoii, H3MeHeHneM yrjia HaKJioHa ero n o oxho-
meHHio k yKpamaeMOMy H3AeJimo n H3MeHeHH-
eM paccxoaHHH ox H3AeJina. IlepeA oRonnaHneM
BbinojiHeHiia KaKpro-jinSo pncyHKa cjieAyex
npeKpaTiixb AaBJieHne Ha MemoK n K0Hiţ0M x p y -
 5 3 . P u c y iiK U , e b in o jiH eH H b ie
KpeMOM C nOMOUţbJO KpyZJlblX
zjia d K U X r p y â o u e K c ftp x M U M
cp ea oM .

»<
***• (0 M b

# m

5 <? 7 & 3

•* «MS ^
10 11 12
f!( «HBfc 13

Go^ kh cflejiaTb pe3Koe KopoTKoe flBHjKeHiie Bne- 54. P ucynK u, e u n o A H e H H b ie

p e s ( ot c e 6 « ) b ^ o jib pncyHKa, Torfla o c t 3 t o k
BbixoAHiqero H3 OTBepcTiiH KpeMa «ihjkbt Majio-
SaMeTHUM H3LIHK0M Ha HOBepXHOCTH pHCyHKa.
E cjih aţe b m o m c h t OKOH^aHHH pncyHKa noflHHTb
KopHeniK KBepxy, t o Ha pncyHKe o6pa3yeTCH
H3 KpeMa KOHyc. Ilpn HaHeceHiin MejiKHx y 3 o-
poB, Ha^nnCen n ToneK y3Knn KOHen KopHeTHKa
cjie/ţyeT flepw aTb 6 ji h 3 k o k H3fleanio.
PHCyHKH, BbmOJIHHEMWE nPH nOMOIIţH PA3-
HblX mnPHIÎEBAJIbHLIX TPyEOHEK MACJIfl-
HblM KPEMOM
Ha pnc. 53 noKa3aHbi o6pa3iţbi yKpameHHH,
BbinojiHHeMbix npocTenmnMH mnpmţeBajibHbiMn
KpeMOM C nOMOUfblO K pyS A blX
T p yâ on eK c a yâuuK aM u u n \ o c -
k u x r p y 6 o n e K c n p x M b iM c p e 3 0 M
( h u m h u u p u d ).
TpySoHKaMH JV» 1, 2 n 3 (p n c. 52), rjiaflKHMH c
npfiMi.iM cpesoM n anaMeTpoM BbixoflHoro o t -
BepCTHH OT 2 flO 6 MM , a TaKHîe KOpHeTHKaMH c
AnaMeTpoM OTBepcTHH 2 m m .
H a pncyHKe H 3o6pa*eH w : BeTKa BHHorpa-
fla 1, 3MeăKa 2, ’iepemHH 3, BeTKa JiaHflbima 4,
njieTeHHe Kop3HHbi 5, Koca 6, rpnSKn 7, iţBeTOK
JIIOTnKa 8, BeTKa c IţBeTO’IHblMH . HOHKaMH 9, 119
5 5 . P u c y H K ii, e b in o A H eH H b ie r tp e -
m om c n o M o iiţb w tz p y s jib ix rpy-
C on en «a u ctu k » c k a u h o o 6 p o ,3 -
H blM C p e 3 0 M ■U IIA 0 C K 0 U T p ftâ O H -
KU C KOCblM C p e3 0 M (H U 3K H U U
p a d ).

5 6 . PU CIJH K U , B b ln O A H e H H b ie K p e ­ P n c y H K a 3Be3flOHKiI, p e 3 H y io B e p eB O 'iK y (flB a

MOM c n o M o i y b K ) K O M 6 u H u p o e a n -
Bii.ua) n n jie T e H K y b b i i i q j i h h i o t H3 T p y 6 o n e K t h -
H b ix rp yâ oH eK u rp yâ on K U
c k o m 6 u h u p o e a H H b iM cpe30M na JY» 4 c pa3HMM ti h c j i o m 3y6HHKOB h pa3JiHH-
(n u x c H u ă p a d ). h t i m ii jţ n a M e T p a M H .
Ha pncyHKe noKa3aHBi: paKymKH 1 h 5, 3Be3-
flO’iKH 2 h 6, pe3Haa BepeBOHKa 3, njieieHKa 4,
po3aHHHK 7, 3y6naTaH najionna 8, xpH3aHTe-
TpoiiHa^H n H p a M H flK a 10, js e p e B o a K a h jih Ma 9, JieHTOHKa npaMan h BOjnmcTas 10 h 11,
raHyp 11, npnMBie naJio'îKH 12, neibipe 3Meii- TpOHHOH 6yTOH 12. JţjIH npHMOH JieHTbl HCnOilb-
kh 13, npHMaa pemeTKa 14, Kocaa penieraa 15, 3yexcH TpySo’iKa JY» 11 c hjiockhm kocmm cpe-
yeTtipe BBirHyTbie 3MeăKii 16. 30M, 3JIH ro^pHpoBaHHoă JieHXbi 13 Hcnojib3yei-
Ha pnc. 54 HOKa3aHBi OT/ţeJioHHbie pucyHKii, ch Tpy6oHKa JV» 16, ho 6e3 ayS'iiiKOB.
BBinojiHeHHwe n p n noMomn K p y r j i B i x c 3y6HHKa- Ha pac. 55 n p e flC T a ş jie H b i y K p a m eH H H , b h -
MH H n jIO C K H X Tpy6oneK. noJiH eH H bie npn noM om H K p y r jiu x T p y S o ’ie K
«JIH CTH K » C K J IH H 0 0 6 p a 3 H B IM c p e 3 0 M JY» 8, 9, 10: Ha p n c . 57, 58, 59 n o K a 3 a H o 15 o 6 p a 3 n ;o B 6 o p -

JIHCTBH 1 TI 2 , TJiaA K H e flJIHHHbie JIHCTH 3 , 4 , 5 , a io p o B p a 3 H 0 H c ji o j k h o c t h ; h m h , K O H e ’i H O , a a jie -

B a p n a H T u p a c n o j i o îK e H H H jih c t o b 6 — 10. k o H e H C n e p n H B a e T C H M H o r o o 6 p a 3 H e $ o p M ' 6 o p -

B h h jk h o m p a fly n o K a ,3 a H b i y K p a m e H H H , BBI- flio p o B h jih t o p t o b . H 3 o 6 p a jK e H H B ie H a p u c y ii -

n o ji H n e M B i e T i3 T p y G o T O i i c k o c b im c p e 3 0 M ■N». I I -. K a x G o p flio p B i c jţ e jia H B i il3 M a c jiH H o r o K p e M a

6yTO H M p o 3 11 h 1 2 , M a p r a p i iT K a 1 3 , 1 4 h 15. n p H n O M O im i O T C a flO ’ IH B IX M e m K O B H K O p iie T H K O B

H a p n c . 5 6 n p e a c ia B J ie H B i y K p a m e H H H , c f l e - c o m n p n iţe B a J iB H M M H T p y 6 oH K a M H T e x jk o k o h -

jiaH H B ie k o m 6 h h h p o b 3 h h b im h T pyS oH K aM H : ^ H r y p a iţ iiH , ^ ito h H O K a 3 a H H u e H a p u c , 52.

T p o H H o ă GyTOH 1 i i 2 — ’ T p y S o H K o fî JY» 1 2 ; MHO- H a p n c . 5 7 npeflC TaB JieH Bi 6o p flio p B i, k o t o p b i-

rG jienecT K O B B iH iţBeTOK 3 T p y S o T O o ii JY» 1 5 ; m h m o jk h o yK pam aTB is e p x n io io . iijih 60K 0)tyro

ţacTOK OJi 4 h 6 , M aK apoH B i 5 , y K p a m e H H e 7 — HOBepXHOCTB TOPTOB.
T pyS o'IK O H J\î 1 4 C fleCHTBIO MeJIKHMH KpyrJIBIMH B o p a r o p JV» 1 . P a k y ţ i i i î ii. B w n o .n if ie T C H

OTBepcTHHM H; r e o p r H H 8 — ţp y S o H K O H JS1» 1 3 ; n p H n o M o iu ,H T p y 6 o ^ K H c 3 y 6 Ti H K a M H T H n a JY» 4

npH M aH J ie H ia 9 , n j i o e n a n J ie n r a 1 0 , n j i e i e m i e h K p y r -jio fi r jia flK o ii JY» 1 .

KOp3HHBI 1 1 , BOJIHHCTaH JIHHHH 1 2 — T p y 60HK0H Eopfliop JV» 2. Pe3HaH se p e B O îK a .

JY» 1 6 , npn m n p H iţe B a iiH H 3y6naTaH cŢ opoH a B o p f l i o p flejiaiO T T p y S o H K o ii c 3y 6r a K a M n TH na
T p y S o iK H floJiH uia 6 b i t b C B e p x y . JY» 4 .
E cjih Tpe6yeiCH ycKopHTB oTflejiKy t o p t o b , t o
B o p fl io p JY» 3 . B e t k n . H p n BBinojiHeHHH
HeKOTopBie H3 nepeHHCJieHHBix yKpameHHH mo-
G o p flio p a HOJItayiOTCH TpySOHKOH C 3y6HIIKaM H
ryT 6 h t b 3ar0T0BJieHBi 3apaHee Ha MeTajuinne-
T H na J\s 4 .
ckom j m e i e h jih Ha nepraMeHTe. n e p e a nepe.HO-
com Ha T o p i h x H0flpe3ai0T Ha jiiiCTe TenjiBiM B o p jţ i o p JY» 4 . 3 b e 3 fl o q k ii. 3 t o t S o p a io p
HOJKOM. fle jia iO T 3y 6 H a T o ii T p y 60 ti K 0H JY» 4 h r jia flK o n

K p y r jio n T p y 60 'î K 0 H JY» 1.

EO PflIO Pbl flJIH TOPTOB B o p ^ i o p JY» 5. r j i a f l K H H n o j i y o B a n .

B o p flio p B B in o jiH H e T C H r jia flK o ii K p y r jio ii T p y -

B o p flio p B i H3 K p e M a ' h j i h r jia a y p H u p eflC T a B - S o h k o h A 1» 1 .

j ih io t coSoh H a p n flH o e y K p a m e H H e toptob ; b to B o p ^ io p JY» 6 . r ji a f l K h h n o ji y o b a ji c

JKe BpeM H ohh crjiajK H B aiO T K p a n , n p H K p u B a iO T iii a p h k a m ji. J ţ jifl 3 T o r o 6 o p ;u o p a n p n M e n x iO T

tfpenţH H M h n ţe jiH , B o p flio p a M H y K p a m a io T s e p x , E .;ia a K y io K p y r jiy io T p y 6 o n K y 4J V 2 î .

60K 0BKie £TOpOIIBI HJIH OCHOBaHHe TOpTa. B o p - H a p n c . 5 8 n oK a 3 a H B i 6 o p flio p B i JY» 7 — 1 2 a jih

AIOpaMH flJIH B e p x a TOPTOB OKaHMJlHIOT TOJIBKO y K p a m eH H H B e p x n e H it a n S o k o b o h n o B e p x H o c T H
B ep x H H e Kpan, ho H e HOKpBiBaiOT bck) noB epx- TOpTOB.
hoctb. B oK O B B ie S o p fl i o p H H a n 6 o jie e p a c n p o c T - B o p f l i o p JY» 7. T j i a f l K H H t p 0 ii h o h .

p a H e n ti, hmh y K p a m a io T 60K0BBie n oB ep xH ocT H B o p flio p B B in o jiH H e T C H r jia flK o n K p y r jio ii T p y -

TOPTOB. M o r y T 0H TB H KOM6HHHpOBaHHBie 6 o p - S o 'iK o ii JN"» 1.

S i o p u , npeflCTaBJiH ţoiniH e c o 6 o i i c o n e T a H n e B e p x - Bopfliop JY28 . TjiaAKHH TpOHHOH
H e ro 6 o p flio p a c 6 o k o b b im . 3 to n p n a a eT T opT y n ji e t e h bi ii. A j i h H a H eceH iiH 9T oro C o p ^ io p a
TOpJKeCTBeHHHH, HapaflHBIH BHfl. HCH0JiB3yeTCH K p y r jia H rJiaflK aH T p y 6 o xi i ;a JY» 1.

57: Eopdnpu M 1—6 113

K peM a d jin yK p a m en u si
e e p x u e ă u jiu â o K o e o ă n o -
eep xH O C T U r o p r o e . 121
 5 8 . E o p d w p t i M 7 — 1 2 ua KpeM a Ha puc, 59 noKa3aiibi 6opfliopbi JY® 13 tt JY» 15
djin i/KpaiaeHUn e e p x n e u u .iu
fljin yKpameHHîi B epxn en i i j i h 6 okoboh n oB ep x-
6 o K o eo U n o e e p x H o c r u r o p r a .
HOCTII TopTa H JY® 14 —J'KOM6lIHIipOBaHHblii.
B o p flio p JY® 13. J Ie h t bi c 6 a h ta m ii .
B o p f l K ) p J V « 9 . P e 3 H O I I C O T f l e J I K O H . Pl3 Bopfliop BMnojiiiHiOT iijiockoh TpySoHKoii Tima
Tpy6oHKII JY» 1 OTCa>KHBaiOT KpeMOM JIHHHIO 113 JY® 16, ho 6e3 3y6'iHKOB, a c flByMH rjiâflKHMU
HecKOJibKHX, nocjiefloBaTejibHO p u cy eM b ix oBa- CToponaMn.
jiob , no hhm JV2 4 ■*—pe3H yio B ep e-
H3 TpyGoHKH B o p fl i o p JY® 14. K o m 6 ii h n p ob a ii h m n .
BO^Ky. Hafl KaîKflbiM OBâJiOM TpySoHKon JY» 1 n P H B b in o jiH e H iiH 6 o p j ţ i o p a n o j i b s y i o T C H T p y R o n -
m n pnijyiO T n o Tpn cnMMeTpHHHo pacn ojiosK en - K a M iic 3 y 6 iiH K a M H T i m a JV» 4 n K p y r j i o i i r j i a f l -
ş w e 3annTbie, CHH3y b MecTe coeflim enH H OBa- K o iiJY® 1.
jiob ii3 KJiHH006pa3Hbix TpyGoneK JY» 8 — 10 B o p flio p JY» 15. P em e T K a . 3 tot 6opfliop
ninpnuyiO T MajieHbKiie j ih c t h k h . fleJiaioT npn noMomii TpySoHKii JY» 1.
Bopfliop M 10. O nrypH bin oflno-
HpycHHH. B o p flio p BbinojiHHiOT T p y 6o :k o h IţBETW H3 KPEMA H TJIA3yPH
JV» 1.
Bopfliop JY» 11. O n rypH H H f l B y x ’b- KpaciiBbiM yKpameHneM ajih toptob n n n -
JY» 1.
a p y c H H B . B o p flio p fleJiaioT Tpy6oH K on pO/KHblX HBJIHIOTCH pa3H006pa3HH6 IţBeTbl n3
B o p flio p JY» 12. JlaH flu m . Ilpn Bbinojme- KpeMa n rjia s y p n , H3r0T0BjmeMbie n p n noMom.ii
Hnn 6opfliopa noJib3yioTCH Tpyâo^Kon JY» 1. H eSojibnioro Hiicjia mnpmţeBaJibHHx TpySo^eK

59. E o p d m p b i Ă i 13 u 1 5 U3 Kpe­
Ma djin y K p a u ie H u n eep xn eu
ujiu S o K o e o ă noeepxH OCTU t o p -
roe u 1 4 — K O M â u H u p oea n n biă .
122
60. 0 a 3 b l U3l0T08JieHUH K peM O -
6 b ix i f e e r o e : d y u iu cŢ O io z o p o u i-
k a u â ţ/ T on a p o a u .

H 3 KO M iuieKT a, n o K a 3 a m io r o H a p n c . 5 2 . IH n p n - f l y n i H C T M H r o p o i n e K . I^BeTOK înnpim y-

iţya H B eT ti, c jie a y e T npiiflep>KH BaTbC H h x HaTy- eTCH B OCHOBHOM H3 TpySoHKH JVs 11 C HCn0JIB30-
p a jib H O H OKpacKn, He flaBan. C J în m K O M h p k iix B a H n e M Tpyoo^Kn JV° 1 .
T O H O B . I I p H H e 06x 0flHM 0CTII C O H e T a H n H B OflHOM B y T O H p o 3 bi. ByTOH m npim yioT b ochob­
jie n e c T K e flB yx h jih 6oJiee H B e i o B b i x O T T e H K O B hom H3 TpyfioTOH JS1 » 7, HCHOJib3yeTCH TpySo^Ka
b KopHeTHK naKJiaflbiBaioT n a p a jiJie Jib H H M H JVe 1. ■ '
CJIOHM H ( n o flJIHHe K o p H e T H K a ) K p e M b i C O O T B e T -
H a p n c. 61 n p e /ţc T a B J ie H o m npH neB aH ne po-
CT B y iO m H X OK paCOK.
M a n iK n (p «s 1 ), M a jie H b K o n M a p rap n T K H
IţB eTH H3 KpeM a h ocoS eH H o H3 r jia 3 y p n
(p H fl 2) H K a iH K H (p H fl 3 ).
MOffiHO 3ar0TaBJIHBaTb BnpOK. I I p H 3T0M KpeMO-
P o m a ni k a. H3r0T0BJieHHH ipeTKa h c-
Bbie IţBCTbl CT3BHT B XOJIOflHJIbHHK flJIH nOflMOpa-
H cn B a H H H , n p n n e p e H o c e H a n 3 /ţ e jiim h x n o flp e -
nojib3yeTCH HJiocKaH TpyGo^Ka c npnMbiM cp e-
3B IO T T e n j I b l M H O /K O M . I ^ B e T b l H 3 T J i a 3 y p H C J i e f l y -
3om (Tnna «N° 7, h o 6e3 0BaJi0B) HJin HyiB cko-
e i c y n iH T b b T e n jio M n o M e n ţe H H H n p n 25—30° C. meHHbiM cpe30M (ra n a N° 11).
H a pn c. 6 0 — 64 3
nQ K a aH bi 3
<J>a H 3 0T 0B j i e -
H r M a j i e H b K a n M a p r a p n T K a . I^ B eT O K

H H H H o S n ţ H H B H fl IţB e T O B T p H H a f ll ţ a T H H a H M e H O - m n p n H y io T n3 T pyG oH K n Tnna N» 13, h o M eH b-

B a H H H , O T n in p u H O B a H H b ix H 3 M a c ji H H o r o K peM a. m ero pa3M epa n c 6o j i e e k op otk h m h necH T bK )

3 th m , K 0H e H H 0, He H C H e p n b iB a e T C H hx m h oto- 3y6naMH.
o6pa3H e. K a i n k a. OicaîKHBaioT M a j i e H b K y i o Mapra-
H a p n c . 6 0 n p e flC ia B jie H O no<J>a3Hoe m n p n iţe- pnTKy; 3aTeM 113 KopHeTHKa c TpySoHKoă N° 1
BtfhHe fl y m n C T o r o ropom Ka (B e p x H H H p afl) n OTinnpunoBbiBaioT BOKpyr MaprapjiiKa toh kh 6
C y T O H a po 3bi ( h h j k h i i h p H fl). nenecTKH.

61. 0a3u u3Boro8.ieHiix n p e M o -

e u x iţeeroe:
1 — pOMaUlKU, 2 — MOJieH'bKOU Map-
eapumnu, 3— naiuku. 123
 62. 0ci3bi uazoToejienusi KpeMO••
evix i{eeroe:
1 — n em yu bu , 2 — zeopeu n a; 3 —r6-
JlOHU.

Ha puc. 62 iiouasaiio mnpniţpBaHHe neTyHBH, M aK (p H fl 2 ) . fl,JIH H3rOTOBJieHIIH H BeT-

reoprHHa, iţBeTKa hSjiohh. Ka n ojiB 3 yioT C H T p y 60HK0H JNs 11 h T p y 6 o n -
n e T y H B H (pflff 1 ). nflTHJIHCTHHH IţBeTOK KOH JN° 1.
neTyHBH mnpHiţyiOT iî3 Tpy 6 oHKH «Na 11 TaK Hte, A hiot h h bi rjia3KH (p a fl 2 ). IţB eT B i ot-

KaK h nepBbie JienecTKH flyrancToro roponiKa, CaHÎHBaiOT H3 TpySoH K H N ” 11 C HCH0JIB30BaHHeM

ho 6oJiBHiero pa3Mepa. TpySoH K H N° 1.
r e O p r H H (pflfl 2 ) . npH OTCyTCTBHH kom 6h- Ha pnc. 64 noK a3aH o mnpHiţeBaHHe k o jio -

HlipOBaHHOH Tpy60HKH 13, H3 KOTOPOH OieHB KOJiBHHKa, (JnajiKH, He3a6yAKH.

npocTO mo>kho OTHinpHiţeBaTB reoprHH, 9 tot
HBeTOK ( 6ojiee npaBHJiBHoii $opMM, x o th h 3Ha-
qHTeJiBHo flOJiBrae) mnpnrţyiOT H3 ipySoHKH
N° 11.
Lţ b e t o k h 6 j i o h h (p «fl 3 ) . H b ctok mnpn-
HyiOT npn noMouţii Tpy 6 oTiKH M 7 c Hcn0JiB30-
BaHH6M TpySoH K H N ° 1.
Ha p nc. 63 noKa3aHo nmpmţeBaHHe MaKa
aHIOTIIHBIX rJia30K .
K o ji o k o ji b q h k (pHfl 1 ). I^BeTOK mnpHiţy-
eTCH H3 Tpy5otIKH «Nb 11c HCn0JIB30BaHHeM Tpy-
60HKH M 1.
.
<E) îi a ji k a (pafl 2 ) Ilpn H3r0T0BJieHHH i p e T -
K a n 0JiB3yK )T C H .T py 60HK 0H JV» 1 1 .
H e 3 â 6 y fl k h ( p a f l 3).
BeTOHKH ra n p n iţy iO T
H3 K opH eTH K a C TOHKHM c p e 3 0 M . Ha BeTOHKaX
h 0 T c a * iiB a i0 T T p y S o H K o ii JV® 1 naT H JienecTK O B B ie
HBeTOHKH.

6 3 . '0 a 3 b i u 3 e o T o e .ie H u a n peM O -

eb tx n eeroe:
1 M ana, 2 — a H io m u H U x zjicl3QK.
2 4 . T o p T «M ocK B a »
2 5. T o p t «Iţn p K ».
26. Topt «rBOSHHKa».

27 TopT «BnmeHKa».
 M3r0T0BJieHHe p o 3 1,1 113 k p e m a. Ha 6 4 . & d 3 b l U3B0T0BJieHUSţ K fe M O -
e u x iţe e r o e :
pnc. 65 noKa3aHo H3r0T0BJieHiiG po3bi 113 Macjm-
1 —KOAOKOA'bHUKa, 2 —ţpUClAKU,
Horo KpeMa, KOTOpaH HBJiHeTCH o^hiim 113 caMbix 3 — H eoaCydrtu.
pacnpocTpaHeHHbix yKpameHHH toptob.
LţBeTOK P03bl OTCaHCHBaiOT H3 nJIOCKOÎÎ H30T-
H yioă TpyooiKH JV2 7 h jih TaKOH JKe njiocKoii
b t o p o h — HH>Ke, TpeTiiii ii c jje a y io m H e — e m e
TpySo^KH, h o c npHMbiM cpe30M. M o jk h o ranpn-
m in s e , a n o c j i e f l H i m p n fl y c a M o r o ocH OB aH H H
HeBaTb p o3y TaKHte H3 6yMaJKHoro KopHeTHKa c
KpyrjibiM cp e30M, b k o t o p m h BKJiajţbiBaiOT HJia- KyCtfKa. KajKflbiii JienecTOK niiipimyioT cJie^yio-
CTHHKy, npeBpamajomyio Kpyrjioe BbixoflHoe miIM 06pa30M. yCTaHOBHB KOHen; TpySoHKH B
OTBepcTHe KopHeTHKa b y 3Koe 11 njiocKoe (cm . HyjKHOM MecTe, MeflJieHHo noBbpa’iHBaiOT aep-
puc. 5 0 ) . /ţjIH H3rOTOBJieHIIH p03bl IiyjKeH TaK­ jKaTejib c Ky6iiKOM n, BbiflaBJiHBaH KpeM, CJierKa
JKe KOHycHHH flepeBHHHbiii (6epe30Bbm) flep- npimoflHiiMaiOT, a 3aTeM onycKaK)T KOHen Tpy-
Htaiejib, HMeionţHH npHMOH cpe3 BepxHefi HacTH 6oiikh, onncaB hm flyry, nocjie 3Toro npeKpama-
KOHyca, c b 6 h t w m h b Hero /ţByMH t o h k h m h k)t BbiflaBjiiiBaiiHe — noJiy^aeTCH JienecTOK
rB03flHK3MH 6e3 HUIHHOK. po3bi. B topoh JienecTOK Toro JKe pn^a OTcaJKH-
H 3 B biflepjK aH H oro (H e p w x j i o r o ) SucKBHTa BaioT TaKiiM JKe /ţyroo6pa3HUM flBHJKeHneM koh-
Bbipe3aiOT HOJKOM K y6lIK , OH SjTţeT CJiyJKHTb o c - Ha TpySoHKH, npnneM 60K0Bbie Kpan JienecTKOB
HOBaHHeM n p H n m pH iţeB aH H n p o3 b i. Ky6nK H a- b HHJKiieH qacTii cjieayeT nacjiaiiBaTb flpyr Ha
KaJibiBaiOT Ha t b o 3 ^ h k h flepjK aT ejiH , K 0T 0pbiii flpyra.
6 e p y r b JieB yio p y K y , npaBOH p y K o ă jţepjK aT
KOpHeTHK C KpeMOM. IIOMeCTHB KOpHeTHK HOHTH
n o fl T y n b i M y r jio M K 6ncKBHTHOMy K y 6 n K y , Bbi- 65. lla z o T o a jie w x e poabi ua
K p eM a .
jKHMaiOT Ha B epm H H y Ky6H Ka n p n n ep H O fln q e-
CKOM HOBOpaHHBaHHH flepjK aT ejiH 5 — 6 BepTH-
K ajibH bix JienecTKOB, KOTOpHe S y s y T H 3 o 6 p a -
jKaTb co6oă jienecT K O B yK ) 3aBH3b. OflHOBpeMeH-
h o c noB opaH H B aH iieM jţe p jK a T e jia c Ky6nKOM
npoTH B q a c o B o fi CTpeJiKH npaBOH p y K o fi n o c ji e -
flOBaTejibHO HaHocHT Ha K y6 n K 4 — 5 , a H H orfla h
G o jib in e pHflOB ( a p y c o B ) JienecTKOB.
B nepBOM p«fly JienecTKH mnpHiţyiOT c HeKO-
TopbiM HaKJlOHOM BepxHero Kpan BiiyTpb HBeTKa.
Bo btopom pH^y JienecTKH ranpHHyiOT KaK 6u
ctohmh; b nocjieffyioiHHx paflax — 6ojiee oTJioro.
Pflflbi JienecTKOB pacnojiararoT CBepxy bhii3,
t. e. nepBbifi p as Ha ypoBHe JienecTKOB 3aBH3ii,

66. Ii320T0ejienue KOAOKQJib'iu-
Koe U3 zjia,3ijpu na (iJitoMunue-
eoM uia6jioHe.
O n p a c K a JienecTKOB p o 3 b i m q îk g t S b it b ca M o ii
pa3noo6pa3Hoii: 6 e ji o ă , p o 3 o b o h , K p a c H o ă , 6 e ji o -
P 03 0 B 0 H , 6 e J io -o p a iiîK e B o fi.
CHHMaiOT r0 T 0 B y i0 p o 3 y c #ep>KaTeJiH n p a r io -
MOHţH ^B yX 3y6lţO BO H BHJIKII, KOTOpyiO n oflK J ia -
flbiBaiOT n o /ţ flOHbimKO K y 6 i i K a .'H a BHJiKe ijB e -
tok n e p e H o cH T H en ocp eA C T B eH H o n a y K p a m a e -
M oe H 3 s e jiH e h jih n oflM op a iK H B a ioT B ocTaBJiHK)T
fljiH n o c j i e f l y i o m e r o H cn0Jib30BaH H H .
H3rOTOBJieHHe KOJIOKOJIb'IHKOB ii
r j i a 3 y p n Ha m a f i j i o H e .
B c e o n n c a iiH b ie iţiseT U , p u cy H K H ii 6op,n ;iopbi
m o /K h o fle jia T b He TOJIBKO H3 K peM a , IIO H H3 TJia-
3 y p n ( p e iţ e n T b i 39, 40).
Ha pnc. 66 noKa3aHo H3r0T0BJieHne iţBeTOB
KOJIOKOJIb'IHKOB H3 rjia3ypil Ha aJIHJMHHHeBOM
maSjioHe. ^ItoGm iţBeTOK He npnjiun k maâjioHy
nocjie BbiCbixaHHH, BbieMKy nia6jioHa cjieayeT
CMa3aTb CJIHBOHHblM HeCOJieHbIM MaCJIOM. A e p -
>Ka b jieBoă pyKe ma6jion, a b npaBOH — Hanoji-
HeHHblîi rjia3ypbl0 KOpHeTHK C KJIHH006pa3HbIM
Cpe30M, BHOflHT OCTpblH KOHeiţ KopHeTHKa
b rjiy6b raa6jioHa h, BMHtHMaH raa3ypb, nkaBHO
BbiTHrHBajOT JienecTOK, nocTeneHHo ocjiaSjiflH
Ha>KHM, no BHyTpeHHeii CTeHKe KOHyca HapyHîy.
O T n in p n iţo B b iB a iO T TaKHM o 6 p a 3 b M 6 J ie n e c T ­
KOB. neC TH K H c TbIHHHKaMH OTCaJKHBaiOT OT-
fleJIbHO H3 K opH eTH K a C y3KHJI KpyrJIbIM C pe30M ,
HaHOCH r j i a 3 y p b Ha M e T a j u i m e c KHH j i h c t , CMa-
sa H H b iiî t o h k h m c jio e M jiH p fla h jih BOCKa. n o c j i e
3aTB epfleH H H necTH KOB j i h c t CJierKa n o ,n ;o rp e -
B a ioT , h necTH K H J ierK o CHHMaiOTCH. B iţ e H ip e
KOJioKOJib^HKa necTH K H yK pen jiH iO T c a x a p H o ii
r a a 3 y p b i o . I I I a 6 jio H b i c 0 T m n p H iţ 0 BaHHbiMH k o -
JIOKOJIbHHKaMH CT3BHT BepTHKajIbHO B KapTOH-
H y io K o p o 6 K y h c y m a T b TenjiO M n oM enţeH H H b
TeqfeHHe 24 h . r i e p e / ţ c h h t h c m iţBeTOB c m a S jio -
H a e r o H e o 6 x o /n iM o c jie r a a n o f lo r p e T b , h to S h
p a c T o n H T b /KHp.
B j i a r o f l a p n m a 6 jio H y J ienecT K H KOJiOKOJibHHKa
n o c j i e n oflC bixaH H H r j i a 3 y p n n o J iy H a ro T ca a j ih h -
1 28 HbIMH H CTOHIDJHMH.
H A fllIH C H H A T O P T A X H f l P y r H X H 3 A E J in flX
H a TopTax h flp y rn x H3,o;ejiHHx ’i a c i o H eo6xo-
.giiMO flejiaTb pa3Hoo6pa3Hbie Ha/ţnHCn. H a ^ m icn
MoryT SbiTb oflHOTHHHbie (HanpHMep, «1 M a a »,
«C H o bh m TOflOMl»), a TaKHte HH/ţHBH/ţyajibHbie,
TeKCT K0T0pbix ^aeTCH npeflnpHHTHio jihhho 3a-
Ka3?HKOM TopTa. B Haflniicflx BCTpeHaiOTCH
MncjiOBbie oSosHaJieHHH, b roSnjienHHx * e Top-
Tax ŢeKCTa MOÎKeT COBCeM He SbITb, CTaBHTCH
ŢOJIbKO HHCJia.
TeKCTOBbie h qncjiOBbie Ha^nncn fleJiaioT Ha
KapTOHKax H3 caxapHOH MacTHKH caMbix pa3H0-
o6pa3Hbix iţBeTOB h (J)opM; Ha tohkhx njiaciHH-
Kax H3 ÎKejie KpacHoro hjih flpyroro HBeTa; Ha
njiacTHtaitax H3 moKOJiafla, KapaMejiH, rpnjiba-
Hta, Ha njiacTHHKax H3 6 hckbht3, 3arjia3npoBaH-
iioro raoKOjiaflOM, noMa/ţon hjih rjia3ypbio; He-
noepefleTBeHHo Ha KpeMOBOH hjih rjia3npoBaH-
HOHt nOBepXHOCTH TOPTOB'.
fljiH H a fln iic e ii H c n o jib 3 y e T c a K peM M acjiH -
H biii, K peM 6ejiK O B b iă ( ji y q r a e 3aBapH on), TeM -
n ep H p oB a H H b iii m oK O Jiafl, K a p a M e jib , r j ia 3 y p b
3 C b ip iţoB a n h 33B apH 3H (p e ^ e ^ T b I 39 h 4 0 ), pn -
co B a jib H b ie M â ccb i.
IIIn p H iţy iO T H a ^ n n c H H 3 n e p r a M e H T H o r o Kop-
H e i i m a H e 6 o jib m o r o p a 3 M e p a (a j i h h o h 7 — 8 c m ) .
EM KOCTb TaKoro KopHeTHKa 4 0 — 50 a KpeM a.
B K o p H e T H K e S o jib n ie ă e M K o c T H K p e M n p n Mefl-
jie H H O M p a c x o flO B a H H H p a 3 o r p e B a e T C H o t T enjia
pyKn, n 0 9 T 0 M y oh He o6ecneHH BaeT H y jK H O H
p e j i b e $ H O C T H Ha,iţnHCH. K o H e i ţ K o p H e T H K a «oji-
ÎKeH H M e T b O H e H b y 3 K H H (1 m m ) K p y r J i H H c p e 3
jih So T p j ^ O H K y c T a K H M >Ke npoij)HJieM h jih Meji-
K 0 3 y 6 liaTyK ).
B 3 H T a a flJiH m n p n iţe B a H H fl M a c c a (K p e M , r j i a -
3 y p b n f lp .) H e /ţojiH ttia HMeTb f la s t e M e jib ’ i a â -
n i n x r o m o h r o b , TaK KaK ohh S y fly T 3 a cT p e B a T b
y B b ix o fla H3 K opH eTH K a, C 0 3 fla B a a H e p o q H b ie
n p e p b iB iic T b ie j i h h h ii .
n o rjia flK p ii nioKOJiaflHOH h jih rjia 3 H p o B a H H o ă
n o B e p x H o c T H H a ^ n u cH m o îk h o fle ^ a T b n p n n o -
M onţH 6yM a>K H bix h jiii iţe J u iy jio H flH b ix T p a ^ a p e -
TOB c Bbipe3aH HbIM H 6yK BaM H H HHlJpaMH. T p a -
$ a p e T c HafflnHCbio H aK jiaflH B aiO T Ha r jia flK y io
n o B e p x H o c T b T o p T a _h o S cb in a iO T n o flK p a m e H H o â
ca xa p H O H n y fţ p o H h j ih n oflK p ain eH H b iM H o n e n b
MeJIKHMH SlICKBHTHblMH KpOIIIKaMH. H oC Jie 3TO-
r o T p a $ a p e T o c t o p o îk h o CHHMaiOT h H a n o B e p x -
hocth T o p i a o c T a e i c f l O TnenaTOK H a ^ n n cH .
He c J i e f l y e i n n c a T b 6 ejib iM KpeMOM H a 6ejIOM
(JioHe h jih iHOKOJiaflHbiM KpeMOM H a m oK O J ia a e.
T a r a ie H a ^ n n c H CJiHBaiOTCH c <J>ohom, c t 3 h o b h T -
CH HeBbipa3HT6JIbHbIMH. H e 06 x 0 flHM KOHTpâCT
M eH îfly H B eioM H a ^ n n c n h <J>o h o m .
 Ha/UIHCB MO/KHO mnpHIţeBaXB OAHOIJBeTHBIM H3 pa3JiHTOHx Tpy6oneK npH «JnrypHOM ABHwe-
hjih flByxiţBeiHBiM KpeMOM, b nocjieflHeM cjiynae hhh TpySo^KH h cooTBeTCTByjonţeM peryjiHpo-
cjieayeT 3anojiHHTB KOpHeTHK KpeMOM Afly x HBe- B 3H H H A aB J ieH IIH .
tob , HaKjiaflBiBaH ero opoaojibhbim h nojiocaMH. /ţjiH HaHeceHHH Ha 6ojibihom KOJinnecTBe
IIo KOHTypy BBinOJIHeHHOH HaflHHCH MOJKHO BTO- TOpTOB OflHOrO H TOTO ÎKe pHCyHKa CJie^yeT H3-
Phhho npoBecTH KpeMOM flpyroro DţBeTa hhh H3 totobhtb H3 HtecTH KOHTyp ero.
TpyfioHKH HHOrO npO$HJIH. 06MaKHyB b ropaHyio boay, ^ejiaiOT hm ot-
H a fln itc ii BBinojiHHiOTCH pa3H BiM H m p m jv thck pncyHKa Ha rjiaflKoă noBepxHocTH TopTa,
TaMII. nocjie 9Toro no jihhhhm KOHTypa oSboaht pncy-
JţjIH T peH H pOBKH B HaAHHCHX c ji e A y e T 3 a K p e - HOK KpeMOM pa3HHX IţBOTOB H H3 pa3HbIX Tpy-
nnTb K a jiB K y n o B e p x o 6 p a 3 i ţ a m pn<|)Ta h, bbi- 6o^eK.
AaBJIHBaH H3 K op H eT H K a K peM , CJieflOBaTB
p n c y H K y 6 y K B . I l o c j i e n p n o 6 p e T e H iiH h şk o to p o - O P y K T O B O -flrO flH b lE
r o HSBBIKa B HaHHCaHHH SyKB KaJIBKy HaflO n o j i y OAEPH KATM
n ojiO /K iiT B noB epx T paH cn ap aH T a c n a p a ji-
JieJIBHBIMH npOflOJIBHBIMH H KOCBIMH HJIH H pH M bl- npn H3rOTOBJieHHH TOpTOB, HHpOÎKHBIX H H 6 -
mh n o n e p e ^ H B iM n jihhhhmh ( H a n o A o S n e rpa<J>- KOTOpBIX A P y r H X M yqH B IX KOHflHTepCKHX H 3 A e-
jieH H H b T e T p a jţ n ) h T peH H poB aT B C H b m n p H H e - jih h H c n o jiB 3 y io T C B eîK ne (JtpyKTBi, n y n a T B i,
BaHHH 6y K B OAHHaKOBOH BBICOTBI II HaKJIOHa. A îK eM , B a p e H b e , k o m h o t h h A p y r n e <J>pyKTOBO-
I l o c j i e 3 T o r o moîkho n e p e H T H k H a n i i c a m u o 6y K B H roflH B ie H 3flejiH H n n o jiy (J a 6 p H K a T B i.
h H H ce ji 6 e 3 bch k hx h o co 6hh H a n e p r a M e H T e , MapMeJiafl ajih rjia3npoBaHHH H3AeJinn A0JI*
$aH epe, ajiiO M im n eB O M j i n c i e n t . n. O cbohb îKeH SbiTb ropnHHM, HoaioMy ero npHr0T0BJiHi0T
TaKHM 0 6 p a 3 0 M m n p H iţe B a H H e H a ^ n n c e n , moîkho HenocpeACTBeHHo b qexe My^Hbix H3AeJinH.
H a H o cn T B hx H e n o c p e ^ c T B e H H o H a H 3 A e jr a a . M H o r A a H a n p eA n p H H T H H x H e o 6 x o A H M o n p n -
Ilocjie rapH(J)TOB cjieayeT TpeHiipoBaTBCH b TOTOBJIHTb H (JpyK T O B yK ) HaHHHKy.
HaTepTaHHii BeH3ejieH, t . e. nponncHH x 6yKB b P EIIEIITyPBI H A 1 m OPyKTOBOH HAHHHKH
xyflOHtecTBeHHOM o<J)opMJieHHH, BBipajKaioiHeM- H M APM EJIAflA

ch b p a3jiHHHtix cnjieTeHHHX, yKparaeHHHX, 83 (3 9). 84 (42). 85 (40). 86 (41).

pocnepKax, jihhhhx, BBinojiHHeMBix KOJie6aTeJiB- MapMe- MapMe- Ha™ ti­ HamiH-
jian aC- Jian na n 6 - KaiDpy-
HBIMH flBHJKeHHHMH T py S oH K H . Cbipbe pHKOCO- HroHHhift jiOHHan
Bbltt KTOBaa
Ha T o p T a x , 3 a K a 3 B iB a eM B ix k lo S iu ie H M , o 6 b i h -
KOJIBieCTBO, m
h o TpeSyeT C H noK a3aT B T y h jih H H y io R&Ty.
IţH ^ )p B I H3rOTaBJIHBaiQTCH H3 C ax ap H O H M acTH ­
KH, HJiacTHHBi 3 a c T B iB in e r o ÎK e jie , M a p n n n a H a , CaxapHbiii necoK 789 633 739 99
m o K O J ia ^ a , r p H j i b a w a h K a p a M e jiH , 6 n cK B H T a A6pHKocoBoe niope 526 361 — ■—
6 y m e , B b m e«ie H H 0 H M e p e H r o B o n M a c c b i h t . h. flroAHuă npnnac .— 217 — •î—
KS jio' ihoc niope — — 493 _
n jIO C K y iO HOBepXHOCTB HH(|)pBI H3 M3CTHKII H OpyKTonafi no^Bap-
HOflofîHBIX M a c c O T^ejIM B aiO T K peM O M HJIH r j i a - Ka ............................... _ _ __ 997
3yp B K ) B B H fle pa3H B IX p n cyH K O B ,- HBeTKOB, Hto ro
3M 6 jieM . B B in y K J iy io HOBepXHOCTB h h $ p h 3 6 y r a e b HaType . . . . 1315 1211 1232 1096
b c y x n x BenţecT-
h M e p e H r m o î k h o 3 a r jia 3 H p o B a T B î k h a k h m w e j i e ,
840 798 787 787 -
n o M a f l o ii h j i h m oK O JiaflO M c n o c jie fly io m e H ot- Buxoa
fleJIKOH pH C yH K aM H H3 K p e M a HJIH P J ia 3 yp H HJIH b Haiype . . ' . . 1000 1000 1000 1000
c h o c b ih k o h h b c th b im h K pom K aM H , opexaM H , b cyx n x BemecT­
Bax . . . . . . 790 750 740 740
Hi0K0JiajţH@H K p y n K O H . E c j i h m icjjp L i x o t h t y c T a -
BjiaVKHOCTb, % . . 21 25 26 26
HOBHTB H a T O pT e B epTH K ajIB H O , TO H eoSxO A H M O
B H H 3y KaHCflOH HH(J)pBI CfleJiaTB OCTpBIH KJIHH,
n ocp eflO T B O M K O T o p o r o ee y K p e n ji a i o T b h y î k h o m ■ P E Li; E IIT 83 (39).
M e cT e T o p T a . E c j i h h h $ p b i y K jia /ţB iB aiO T H a T o p x MapMe.iaff aSpHKocoBMu
r0pH 30H T aJIB H 0 HJIH HaKJIOHHO, TO H3TOTOBJIHTB
h x cjieAyeT 6e3 kjihhb6b. A6pnKocoBoe niope yBapnBaiOT b TeqeHHe
K p o M e OHHCaHHMX pncyH KOB, HB6T0B, 6opAK )- 40—50 muh c caxapoM b o tk p h to m b ap o h h om
poB h H a ^ n n c e n na K peM a, moîkho n o c jie c o o t- KOTJie npn 6ecnpepHBHOM noMemiiBanHH A°
BeTCTByromeH TpeHHpOBKH Hay'iHTBCH mnpHEţe- 105— 110°C, nona Ha BbiHyioH AepeBHHHOH jio-
BaTB caMBie p a3 H oo 6p a3 H b ie 6 a p e jib e $ H b ie <J>h- naTKe He SyAeT ocTaBaTbca cjioh MapMejiaAa
r y p K H nTHEj, î k h b o t h b i x h AP- H x O T c a m n B a io T TOJinţHHOH okojio 2 mm. r0T0BH0CTb MapMejiaAa 129
5—751
 onpe;i;ejiHK>T TaKJKe no p e ^ p a K T O M e ip y . IIo ry p w JKHBOTHHX, HTHQ, paCTeHHH, AOMHKH
O K O H ?annn BapKH MapMeJiaA m oîkh o n o flK p a - h AP-; n o jiy o 6 ,beMHbie 6apejibe(J)Hbie cjm rypbi,
CHTb, nOflKHCJIHTb n o B K y c y HHHţeBblMH KHCJIO- TOHKHe IHTpHXOBbie pHCyHKH. yK pam eH H H OT-
T8 MH H apOMaTIISIipOBaTL. jiHBaiOT b ^>opM ax, m np n iţy iO T H3 KopHeTHKa,
M 3fleaH H ra a 3 iip y io T ro p a ^ H M MapMejiâflOM, Bbipy6aiOT n p n n o M o m n M eTajuin^ecHO H (Jînryp-
TaK KaK n pH 6 0 — 70° C oh yw e 3acTbiBaeT. HOH BbieMKII H Bbipe3aiOT HOJKOM.
P<na3HpoB3HHyK) n oB ep xH o cT b cym ai npa T e M n e p n p o B a H H e moKOJiaAa np0H3B0AHT c jie -
oGh h h o h T e M n e p a T y p e iţe x a . AyronţHM 0 6 p a 3 0 M . IIIoKojiaA (K yB e p T io p ) H 3-
MejibnaiOT, 33rpy>KaiOT b cocyA, k o t o p m h CTaBHT
■ P E Lţ E II T 84 (42). b r o p a n y io BOAy h , n oM e m H B aa , MeAJieHHo H a -
M a p M eJiafl H rojţH biii rpeBaiOT a o 3 3 — 3 4 ° C . E cjih moKOJiaA oKaweTCH
CJînmKOM ry cT H M , AoSaBJiaiOT b H ero n o A o r p e -
A 6 p n K oco B oe n io p e CM eninsaiOT c ca x a p o M b T oe m scjio K aK ao h jih KOKocoBoe M acjio (H e c b m -
BapOHHOM KOTJie H BapHT 30 115 — J 1 8 °C n p H me 1 0 % ). He peKOMeHAyeTCH p a3orp eB a T b
n epeM em iiB aH H H ; 33T6M 0 XJia>KAai0 T a o 8 0 ° C h moKOJiaA Ha cnjibHOM o t k p u t o m o m e , o h 6yA eT
A o 6 aBJiHK)T n p oiţe/K eH H M ă ^ e p e 3 c h t o aroA H biă n porpeB aTbca H epaBH 0M epH 0 h m o jk c t n p n ro -
npnnac. I lo c jie T m aT ejibH o ro nepeM eniHBaHHH p eT b , a H 3A ejina n o jiy q a T c a 6 e 3 rjiaH iţa.
noJiyqeHHbiH MâpMeJiaA cjieA y eT S h ctp o h c- H a n 6 o J ie e K anecTBeHHo n p o n e c c T e M n e p n p o -
H0JIb30BaTb AJIH rjia3IipOBaHHH H3AeJIIlH. B apH T b BaHiiH moKOJiaAa ocynţecT B J iaeT ca Ha c n e n n -
a 6 pHK 0 C0 B 0 e n io p e BMecTe c aroA H H M n p n n a c o M aJibHOH TeM nepaTypH OH M am HHe.
Hejib3H, TaK KaK npn bhcokoh T eM n e p a T yp e IlepeA 3ajiHBKon moKOJiaAa b «JopMbi o h
M accw HroAHbiii apoM aT yjieTyHHTCH. AOJiweH HMeTb T e M n e p a T y p y 2 9 — 31° C, a h c-
n o jib 3 y e M H e $ o p M b i HaAO n o flo fp e T b a o T eM n e-
■ P E IJ E IIT 85 (40). p a T y p u o k o j i o 3 0 ° C . 3ajiH T bie moKOJiaAOM <J>op-
H a q iiH K a a S ji o m i a x Mbi o x ji a J K f la r o T b x 0 Ji0 AHJibHHKe n p n T eM n epa­
T y p e 8 — 1 2 ° C . O cT b iB aa , moKOJiaA cw H M aeT ca
H 6 ji 0 HH0 e n io p e yBapnBaiOT b k o t jio a o
6 biCTpee, H e M MaTepnaJi (JopM H , h n 0 3T 0 M y n p a
1 0 7 — 108° G npn nepeM eniH BaHHH . FOTOBHOCTb
HaHHHKH onpeAeJiHK)T pe$paKT0MeTp0M.
jierKOM nocTyKHBaHHH no ijiopMe JierKo OTCTaeT
o t H ee. O o p M b i n e p e A 3 3 jih b k o h H e 0 6 x 0 AHM0

■ P E I î E n T 86 (41). THţaTejIbHO OTMbITb OT MejIbHaHIHHX OCTaTKOB

H aqH H K a (jjp yu T O B aa moKOJiaAa h x o p o m o n p o T e p e T b h h c t o h m h t k o h
M aT ep n e n . IIIoKojiaA, 3 3 J IH T H H b 3 a r p a 3 H e H H b i e
OpyKTOByro noABapKy yBapnBaiOT c caxapoM HJIH Cbipbie (JopMbI, OTCTaeT o t h h x n jio x o h j i h
Ao ycTaHOBJieHHOH peiţenTypoft Bjia>KH0CTH. coBceM He OTCTaeT.

yKPAUIEHHfl H3 UIOKOJIAflA nOJIHOOB'bEMHblE cIHirYPhl

H 3 T e M n e p u p o B a H H o r o moKOJiaAa mojkho h3- n ojiH oo6i>eM H bie (Jmrypbi 0TJiHBai0T nojibiMH,

roTOBHTb pa3H0o6pa3Hbie KpacHBBie y K p a m e H H H 6apejibe4>H bie — M o r y r 6uTb noJiUMH hjih

AJIH TOpTOB H HIipOyKHMX: n 0JIH006’ beMHbl 6 $11- CnJIOHIHblMII. OTJIHBKy npOH3BOAHT B MCTaJIJIH-

67. M e r a J i A i m e c n u e rfiopMbi djia

oTAue k u u ioK O A a d n b ix yloaho-
o â 'beM H bix <puz<jp u â a p eA b e ţfio e
130 u ca M u ( f i u z y p u u O a p e jib efib i.

68. IÎ3eoToejieHue moKOJiadnbix
(fim y p djisi rop roe.
^ecKHx, njiacTMaccoBMx, (Jap^opoB tix, tjihhh-
h w x h rnncoBM x <|>opMax, a npn otcytctbhh hx
nojiL3yK)TCH (JnrypHOH BbieMKOH. OopMbi SbiBa-
K)T ftByCTOpOHHHMH H OAHOCTOpOHHHMH. JţByCTO-
poHHne (JopMH MoryT 6biTb He CKpenjieHHMMH
Me>K#y co6 oh ; b KaîKflOH H3 hhx HMeeTca 3ep-
KajibHoe H3o6pa>KeHHe hojiobhhkh oahoh h toh
5Ke (Jnrypbi, nocjie oxJiaHCAeHHa, BbicBo6o>KAe-
hhh H3 4>opMM h CKJieHBaHHH nojiynaeTca iiop -
MaJibHaa o6T>eMHaa (Jnrypa.
H a p n c . 6 7 n oK a3aH M M eTajuiH ^ecK H e (JopM bi
AJIH OTJIHBKH IHOKOJiaAHblX <J>Hryp H CaMH 4>nry-
pH. B a p ejib e$ CTaHEţnn MeTpo h paK otjihtm b
oahoctopohhhx $opM ax, ocTajibHbie (Jnrypbi —
b ABycTopoHHHx HecKpenjiaeMbix. A BycTop°H -
HHe (JopMbi H3r0T0BJiHK)TCH TaK>Ke co cKpenjieii-
HblMH Ha HeTJIHX HOJIOBHHKaMH H HOJIOBHHKaMH,
CKpen Jiaem lim h n o c j ie 3aJiiiBKH nioROJia^OM n p n
noM onţH 3a>KHMOB. Hn>KHee OTBepcTHe y ABy-
CTOpOHHHX CK penjieHH blX (JopM , oâbIHHO HMeiO-
n ţe e A s e p iţ y , 0CTaBJiHK)T oTKpbiTbiM , q e p e 3 H ero
BH yTpb (|)OpMLI 3aJIHBaiOT HIOKOJiaA- H T o6bI m o -
paM HeM He o c T a jio c b 6b i nycTO T ot n y 3 b ip b -
h b
kob B 03A yxă, ( J o p M y b TeneH H e 2 — 3 m u h
T p a cy T h n ep eB 0 p a^ H B a i0T . n o c j i e n o jiH o r o h
paBHOMepHOrO nOKpblTHH CTeHOK (J)0pMbI HIOKO-
jia^ oM e e CTaBHT O TBepcTiieM b h h 3 h BbiJiHBaioT
H3JinmeK m oR O Jia^a. H a BHyTpeHHHx CTeHKax
(JopM bi o6p a3yeT C H cjioh m oR O Jia^a TOJim,iiHOH
2 # 4 MM.
n o c jie oxJiaH<AGHHH h 3aTBepAeHHH moROJia^a
$ o p M y ocBo6o>KAaK)T o t 3a5KHMOB h , CJierKa n o -
CTynaB n o H eă , o c t o p o j k h o OTKpbiBaiOT h y ^ a jia -
h )t OTJiHTyro (J n r y p y . H a n o jiy ^ e H H o n o t j i h b k c
b M ecTe c n a a (JopM bi o 6 p a 3 y e T c a moKOJiaAHbrâ
m oB , KOTOpbiH c jie a y e T 3aHiiCTHTb. E c jiii n a
(J n r y p e 0K a3aJin cb M ejn ra e paKOBHHKH o t He-
paBH O M epH oro 3anojiH eH H a <J>opMbi, h x c jie a y e T
3aAejiaTb moKOjiaAOM.
B K p y n H b ix h oT J iH q a iom H x ca c jio jk h m m y 3 o -
poM H e 6 o jib m H x (J op M a x moKOJiaA H aH ocaT Ha
BH yTpeHH ne c t c h k h n p n n o M o n ţn k h c t o h k ii .
3 t o t n p o iţ e c c HOKa3aH Ha p n c . 6 8 n pn , H 3r0T0B-
jieHHH K p y n H b ix $ n r y p ajih t o p t o b : 3 a n iţa , 6 y -
TbiJiKH m aM n aH C K oro h B ejţepK a.
E c jih moKOJiaA OTJiiiBajin b H ecK pen jieH H b ix
AByCTOpOHHHX $O pM aX , TO TOTOBbie nOJIOBHHKH
$ n r y p cKJieHBaiOT. f l j i a 3 T o r o Ka>KAyio n ojiO B ira-
K y KJia^yT Ha HecKOJibKO ceK yH A r p a H b io Ha
rop a ^ H H MeTaJiJiHHecKHH j i h c t r j i h O T orpeB aH iia
m oR O Jia^a h jih >Ke rp a H ii HaMa3biBaiOT p a 3 o r p e -
t h m moKOJiaAOM. H a p n c . 6 9 n oK a 3a H a CKJieima
3ann;a H3 a b y x h o jio b h h o k . H a 3ţom >Ke p n cy H K e
n oK a3aH bi AByCT0P0HHHe C K pen jia eM b ie (JopM bi
3Be3Abi (H a n e T J ia x ) h iţbinjieH K a b iţHJiHHApe
(H a 3a>KH M ax).
H3 T a K H X n o j l b i x T O H K O C T e H H b lX (2 — 5 mm)
o t j i h b o k n o J i y n a i o T c a M a c c iiB H b ie n o o 6 T > e M y ,

KOJiaA nojiHOCTbK) p a c n p e A e jr a jic a no BceM y 3 o - h o b t o îK e B p e M a J ie r K iie $ n r y p b i .

69. C K A eu ea n u e u io K O J ia d n b ix
3 a u i^ e e .

- - I

70. IUnpimeeaHiie neryuiKa mo-
kojiadoM na nepiaMenre no pu-
C lJ H K y .
Ilpn oTeyTeTBHH MeTâJiJiHHecKHx njin njiacT-
MaccoBbix <|)opM npoMwmjieHHoro H3r0T0BjieHHH
OTJiiiBaTb moROJia^HLie $ nryp bi moh<ho b $op-
Max ii3 runca, (Jap^opa, rjînnbi n n ecoqH oro
TecTa. H3HyTpn hx npoKJiaflbiBaioT cTaHHOJieM,
a Ha Hero HaHocHT cjioh TeMnepHpoBaHHoro m o-
KOJia/ţa.
JţjIH OTJIIÎBKH MOÎKHO H Cn0JIb30BaTb JIK)6yiO
n r p y n i K y , 3 M 6 jieM y , 3 H a n oK , 3Be3AOliK y , k o t o -
p u e ripeA C T aB JiaexcH b o 3m ohîhhm n p n o S p e c T H
b M ara3H H e. B n 0A r 0T0BJieHHyi 0 H a j i h c t c n o p -
iţ n io n e c o H H o r o T e c T a y r jiy S jia iO T a o nojioB H H W
(n p o A O J ib H o ) B b iS p a H H yio (jr a r y p K y , a 3aTeM
H3BJieKaiOT ee. B Apyryio n o p i ţ n i o T e c T a TaKHM
JKe c n o c o 6 o M y r jiy S jiH io T B T o p y io , n p o T H B o n o -
JIOJKHyiO HOJIOBHHKy <J)HrypKH. 06pa30B aB H IH eC H
b T e c T e yrjiyG .neH H H 06KJiaAbiBai 0 T a K K y p a r a o
132
CTaHHOJieM, HOBepX K0T0p0r0 H HaHOCHT CJIOH
moKOJiaAa. Ilocjie OCTbIBaHHH b xojioAHJibHHKe
h 3aTBepAeHHH moKOJiaA yA^JiaiOT H3 TecTOBOH
(JlOpMbI BMeCTe CO CTaHHOJieM, CHHMaiOT CTaHH-
ojib h CKJieHBaiOT o6e h ojiob h h k h b nojraooâ’b-
eMHyio (JmrypKy.
nJIOCKHE TOHKHE OHrYPKH
TţJiH nojiyneHHH njiocKHx to h k h x $ n r y p o k
TeMnepnpoBaHHbiH moKOJiaA pa3jiHBaiOT Ha nep­
raMeHT cjioeM b 2 — 3 mm. FIoKa oh enţe He
3aTBepAeJi (h o h He pacTeKaeTCH), Meiajuinne-
CKHMH (h jih H3 APyrHX MaTepHaJIOB) BbieMKaMH,
CJierKa cMa3aHHbiMH pacTHTejiBHbiM MacjiOM,
Bbipy6aiOT pa3JiHMHbie (|)nrypKH.
mnPIIIţEBAHHE H3 KOPHETHKA
IIIn pH iţeB a H H eM H3 K opH eTH K a m o jk h o c a o -
jia T b ca M b ie p a 3 H o o 6 p a 3 H b ie pH cyH K H h AeTajiH
K OTAejIbHbIM o6T>eMHbIM yK pain eH H H M . Ha
BbiSpaH H Eiii p n cy H O K HaKJiaAUBaiOT n e p ra M e H T
u Ha HeM n o b h a h m w m K OHTypaM n p n n o M o n ţ n
K opH eTH K a H aH ocH T p n cy H O K p a 3 o r p e T b iM mo-
KOJiaAOM. E cjih m oKOJiaAHOM y pn cyH K y HaAO
n p iiA a T b H 3 o r H y T y io $ o p M y , t o n e p ra M e H T c
H aH eceH H biM pn cyH K O M H aK jiaAbiBaiO T H a c n a ji -
K y , BKJiaAbiBaioT b H a n r c y h jih A p y r o ă n p eA M eT .
n o c j i e OCTbIBaHHH m oK O JiaA H an (J n r y p K a j i e r n o
OTAeJiHeiCH o t n e p ra M e H T a . Ha p n c . 70 nona-
7 1 . U lo K O A a d H b ie y c u i c u .
3aH0 m n p H n ie B aH H e neTym Ka m o K O jia flO M H 3
K opHeTHK a H a n ep ra M eH ie .
TaKHM Hte ch ocoS om m npn iţy iO T fly6oBbie
JIHCTbH, K O T O p U e HpeflCTaBJIHIOT C 060H HapHfl-
H ţie y K p a m e H H H s jih t o p t o b . I l e p r a M e H T H a K J ia -
flbiBaiOT H a p n c y H O K M a jie H b K o r o JiHCTOHKa ( n p n
H ajiH H H H o n w T a m o h î h o m n p n n e B a T b h 6 e 3 pn-
c y H K a ) h H 3 K o p H e T H K a c n a n a jia o 6b o a h t m 0 K 0 -
jiaflOM K O H T y p jin c T K a , a 3 a T e M 3ajixiBaiOT cepe-
flH H y ero . Ilocjie 3 T o r o t m j i i > h o h C T opo Hoii itoHiţa
HOHta n p o B O flH T no 'c e p e A H H e inoKOJiaflHoro
jiH C TK a jih h h k ), a K- H e â no 6oKa\I KOCLie KO-
72. H apeaaH ue uioKOAadHou
pOTKHe JIH H H H , H M H T H p y iO H ţ H e npO HtHJIKH crpyoKKU.
JIIICTKa.

HIOKOJIAJţHBIE yCHKH
h to npnflaeT h m xynoHtecTBeHHbra h ecTecTBeH-
Y c h k h , BeTKH, p a K e T K H , p e m e i K H , o y K B e H H w e
Hbiâ BHfl. H3r0T0BJieHHbie ^HrypKH 3aTBep3eBa-
h qHCJiOBLie o 6 o 3 H a q e H H H , K O H T y p ti î k h b o t h b i x ,
H)T H MoryT XpaHHTbCH flJIHTeJIbHOe BpeMH, oc-
h t h u ; H n p . Ta K H te m n p H H y iO T H3 pa3orpeToro
TaBaHCb c'beAoSHHMH.
M a p q n n a H jkhakhh HMeeT 6 ojiee BucoKyio
m oK OJiafla npn hom oxhh KopneTHKa (p n c . 7 1 ).
I I p H 3 T 0 M B 3a B H C IIM O C T H OT O n t l T a , JIH60 HOJIb-
BJiantHOCTb, neM rycTOH, 11 iicnoJibăyeTCH o h ajih
n p o c jio iÎ K H BbineneHHbix n 0Jiyc|>a6pHKaT0 B n p n
3 y iO T C H p n c y H K O M , n oflK Jiaflb iB aeM H M nofl n e p ­
raM eHT, jih 6o p a S o T a iG T 6e 3 pncyHKa. Ilocjie
H3rOTOBJieHHII TOpTOB H HHpOHÎHblX.
O C T b IB a H H H B XOJIOflHJIbHHKe y C IIK H C H H M a iO T P a s jim a iO T flBa c n o c o 6 a H3r0T0BJieHHH M a p -
H H naH a: cbipiţoB biH h 3 a B a p H o n , n p ira e M H M e-
h oh «o m c n e p r a M e H T a n n e p e H o c H T H a H3,neJiHH.
io t c h p a 3 H b ie p e n e n T y p b i. Hnnte npiiBoaH T CH
flBe p e q e n T y p b i jţjiH r y c T o r o h oflH a — a j ih H tn /ţ-
mOKOJTAAHAH CTPyîKKA
K o r o M ap H H n aH a .

O r p y H t K y fleJiaioT H 3 T e M n e p n p o B a H H o r o m o-
KOJiafla, O T jiHToro b 6p y c o K H 3 a T e M oxJiantfleH- iPEHEnTyPA HA 1 OT MAPHHriAHA1
Horo noH TH 30 n o jiH o r o 3a T B e p fle B a H H H . B p y c o K
H a p e 3 a iO T H o n t o M H a T O H K H e m n p o K i i e CT p y H tK H , CbipUOBblii 3aB ap noft
M aputinan M apixunaii
K 0T 0p bie npn n afleH H n caMn CB epTbiB aiOTC H b Cbipbe
T p y 6o ,î K H ( p n c . 7 2 ) . C n j i b H o oxjiaHtfleHHbrâ mo- KOJiHHecTBO, m
KOJiafl H e C B e p T H B a e T C H b T p y S o T O y , a K p o m H T -
c h ; c jih h ik o m M H rK H H T a K H te H e f l a c T toh k oh M H H jja jiii n o a c y m e H H H H o t o -
C T p y H tK H . m eH H uă .............................. 351 351
C a x a p H b iă n e c o K . . . . . — 228
C a x a p H a a n y flp a . . . . . . 586 358
MAPIţHIIAH I l a T O K a ................................................ 23 23
K oH bH K h jih K p e n K o e flecepT-
H o e B I I H O .......................................... 93 93
M a p n n n a H — b h 3K 3h n ji a c T H H H a H M a c c a , H 3 - K p a cK H m i m e B b i e ...................... 4 ,5 4 ,5
r O T O B J ie H H a n H3 M H H /ţ ajia (a p a x n c a , K e m b io ), H t o r o
caxapa h n a TO K H ." K p o M e 9 th x och obh m x kom - b H a T y p e ..................................... 1057,5 1057,5
H O H e H T O B B M a p i ţ i m a H BXO/ţHT TaKH te KOHbHK, b c y x n x B em ecT B a x . . . 940 940
B o n a (25% k M a c c e c a x a p H o ­
3 CC eHIţHH , K p a c K H . M 0HtH 0 H p H r O T O B H T b ryCTOH
r o necK a) . . . . . . . . . — 57
n HtHAKHH M a p q n n a H . B u x o fl
M a p iţH n a H rycT O H n peflC T a B J ia eT c o 6 o h bh3- b H a T y p e ............................ 1000 1000
K y io M a c c y , no K o n c H C ie H iţ iin n o x o n t y i o Ha b c y x n x B em ecT B a x . . . 930 910
B jia w H o c T b M aprţiinaH a, % . 7 9
HJiaCTHJIHH. H 3 3T0H MaCCbl HpH nOMOHţH $ O p M
U TKjioH eH H e n o BJiantHOCTn,
HJIH 6 e 3 $ O p M (B b ip yS K O H ) MOHtHO H3rOTOBJIHTb 2 2
% ( ± ) ................................m m
pa3H oo6pa3H H e (Jm rypK H h îh b o th h x h h th h ,
1 I I p H B O g H M a f i p e iţ e n T y p a H a M apqunaH H3 MHHnajiH h j i h n h -
H M H T npoB aH H bie o b o h i ;h , H ro flb i, r p n S b i h a p . p o w H h ix n t o p t o b n o M e m e n a b H H C b M O T c x H H 'ie c iio r o ynp aB -
jie H H a , 6 . M H H H C T e p c T B a n p o M b im j ie H H o c T H nponoBOJibCTBeH-
0 T (j)0 p M 0 B a H H b ie h j i h B b ipe3 a H H M e (J m r y p K H H H X T66apOB PC<I>CP OT 3 0 /V 1957 r . N j 71 — 17—92 p .
p a cK p a m H B a iO T pa3H biM H n n n ţeB b iM H KpaCKaM H,
■ P E U E I I T 87.
M a p u m ia n r y c T o ii
Ilpn H3r0T0BJieHim MapniinaHa no 3toh pe-
iţenType Miraaajib moîkho 3aMeHiiTb iiHflimcKiiM
opexoM Kembio, b stom cjiynae npn BBe,n,eHiin b
MapiţunaHOByio Maccy KOHbHKa HeoSxo^iiMo 3 0 -
CaBiiTb flJiH yjiyqraeHHfl 3anaxa h BKyca miih-
flajibHyio 3cceHiţHK> H3 p acqeia 0,5 k z Ha 1 r
MapiţunaHa.
G b i.p iţo B b iii M a p i ţ n n a H . Hflpa MiniflajiH
BcwnaioT b KoTeji, omnapiiBajoT kiiiihtkom n
nocjie HaSyxaHHH o li mu a iot o t kojkhhu. O ih -
meHHbie Hflpa HacunaioT Ha jijicti.i ii no/ţcym n-
ii a iot iipu 4 0 — 50° C flo B;iajKiiocTi! okojio 4® |;
Hejib3H noflHîapiiBaTb MHHaajib flo noKpacne-
hhh, TaK KaK MapHHnaH H3 iiero 6yfleT HMeTb
He SeJibifi, a cepbift iţBeT. JIjih nojiyHemiH 1 kz
noflcymeHHoro MHHflajiH cjieayeT SpaTb 1,2 kz
Cbiporo. C00TBeTCTBeHH0 3T0My Ha,4 t Mapiţii-
naHa noii/ţei 421 kz cbiporo MiiH/ţajiH (3 5 1 X '
X '1 ,2 ).
Tipii onpe^eJieHHH cy x a x BemecTB b HaCope
cbipbH He y^TeHbi nnmeBbie KpacKH, TaK KaK
OHH MoryT HJIH COBCeM He HCn0JIb30BaTbCH, HJIH
fl03Iip0BKa HX MOJKCT H3MeHHTbCH.
no/jcymeHHbiH. OHnmeHHbm MHH/ţajib npo-
nycKaiOT nepe3 BajibHOBKy (Mflcopy6Ky) ajih
npeBpaineHHH ero b MeJiKyio KpynKy. Mnn/ţajib-
Hyio KpynKy CMenniBaiOT c caxapHoii' nyapoă n
naiOKOH, 2 g 3 pa3a nponycKaiOT eMecb *iepe3
BajibHbi npa nocTeneimoM a x cSjiHJKeHŞn a
TaKHM 06pa30M pacTiipaioT cMecb b OflHopofl-
Hyio TecT006pa3Hyro Maccy. Ilpn oTcyTCTBiia
BajibiţOBoa ManniHbi cMecb mojkho 2 — 3 pasa
nponycTHTb Hepe3 MHCopySny, KajKflbiii pâ3
3aMeHHH peraeTKy SoJiee nacToii.
M accy 3arpyjKaioT b KOTeji iijiii TecTOMeciiJib-
nyio MainiiHy h CMenniBaiOT ee c KOHbHKOM iijiu
KpenKBM secepTHbiM biihom .
roTOBbia MapiţanaH flOJiJKeH SbiTb bhskhm ,
njiacTH'iHbiM, GeJibiM. E cjih Mapniinaii nojiyniui-
CH CJIHHIKOM ryCTbIM, TO B HerO MOJKHO floGaBIITb
aaTOKy iijih xojioaHyio KiinaHeHyio BOfly, ecjiH
cjihihkom mhtkhm, to caxapHyio ny^py, nocjie
nero MapnanaH cjieayeT CHOBa nepeMemaTb.
MapnnnaH cbipnoBua 11 saBapHOă npuroTOB-
jihiot 11 6e3 naTOKH, b 3tom cjiynae oh Syflef
6bicTpee 3acbixaTb.
O chobhoh He,iţ0CTaT0K~ CbipiţoBoro Mapnana-
Ha — ck jio h h o ctl eTO K saKHcaHHio, npeiiMy-
nţecTBO — 6bicTpoTa H3r0T0BJieHHH.
M ojkho oKparaaBaTb oTflejibHbie nopm ia Map-
iţanaHa b KaKoii-jraSo onpeflejieHHbiH HBeT, a
TaKHte npoH3BOflaTb xy/ţojKecTBeHHyio paciîpac-
Ky H3r0T0BJieinibix 113 Mapiţiinaiia ns/ţejiiHi h
yKpaiueniiH.
3 a B a p H o i i m a p h n n a h . IIpH o^ hom h
tom JKe KOJiiiHecTBe CbipbH (no Macce) b penenr
Type noTepa cyxn x BenţecTB b chphobom ii 3a-
BapHOM MapHiinaHe pa3Hbie. 3 to o6T>HCHHeTCH
TeM, hto b cbipHOBOM MapHiiaaHe Bce Cbipbe
acnoJib3yeTCH HenocpeACTBeHHo b HaTypajibiioM
Bii^e, a b 3aBapHOM — caxapHbiii necoK a naTO-
Ky apeflBapiiTejibHO yBapnBaiOT b cnpon 3 0
BJiajKHocTii 1 1% * hto ykeHbmaeT KOJiHHecTBO
cy x a x BenţecTB.
MaHflajib omaapiiBaiOT, onnaţaiOT ot kojkii-
Hbi a noflcymiiBaiOT npa 40 — 50° C Ha JiHCTax ;ţo
BjiajKiiocTH okojio 4 % . IIofleymeHHbiH MHHaaJib
paciiipaiOT, nponycKaa ero 2— 3 pa3a qepe3
Bajibnbi, b KpynKy, a 3aT0M b tohkhh nopomoK,
KOTopbiii 3arpyH<aiOT b Koxeji. OflHOBpeMeHHO c
3tbm ii3 caxapnoro necKa, naTOKH h bo/jm yBa-
piiBaiOT ca p oa flo TeMaepaTypu 121° C (npo6a
na cpefliia^i mapiiK). Cnpon totobht no cneun-
ajibnoii peaenType.
Ilocjie npiiroTOBJiennfl cnpona TepToe napo
3aBapiiBaioT, jţjia nero b iiero nocTeneHHo b j i i i -
BaiOT t o h k o h CTpyMKoii ro p m im cnpon npa ne-
npepbiBiioM noMemiiBaHiia flo nojiy'ţeHan Maccbi
oflHopoflHoa KOHcacTeHHHii. 3aBapeHHyio Maccy
BbiKJiaflbiBaiOT b npoTiiBiia h j i h b apyryio nocy-
ny fljiH oxjiaJK/ţeHHH npiiMepao b Tenemie naca.
B n poaecce oxjiajKfleHna Macca KpncTajuia3yeT-
ch. Ilocjie 3Toro k Heă H06aBjiHi0 T caxapHyio
nyflpy h k o h b h k i i pacniparoT Ha B a jib jţ O B o a
MamHHe,. nponycKan >iepe3 nee 2— 3 pasa ;io
06pa30BaHIIH OflHOpOflHOH Maccbi.
PEUEnTyPA HA 1 m CHPOnA flJIH 3ABAPHOrO
MAPHHnAHA
KOJIHHeCTBO,
Cbipbe K2
CaxapHufi n e c o K ........................... ... 879
88
BoAa . . . . ................................... 220
Ii t o r o
b HaTvpe ................................................ 1187
b cyxnx BemecTBax ................................ 947
BidXOfl
b HaTvpe ................................................... 1000
b cyxnx BemecTBax............................■. Hw
Bjia/KHOCTb cnpona, % . ........................ 11
3ăBapHoa MapHimaH mojkho 3ar0T0BJiHTb
BnpoK, npn xpaHeHiin ero cjieayeT noKpbiBaTi»
BiiajKHbiM noJiOTeHHeM. Ilepea iicn0Jib30BaiiiieM
MapnnnaH OTMimaiOT b MecnjibHon Mamime,
iiiioraa b Hero fl06aBJiHi0 T Boay. yKpameHHH h
ii3aejiiiH ii3 3aBapnoro MapiţunaHa. MoryT xpa-
HiiTbCH aoJiro.
■ P E Lţ E n T 88. O x jia > K A a iO T M a p i ţ i m a H b M e c i u i B i i o i i M a m i m e
A p ax u coB b iii s a s a p iio ii M a p m m a n c n o M o n jb io x o jiO A iio ii b o a b i, n p o n y c K a e M o ii ^ e -
pe3 p y o a u iK y M a m n iiB i. M o /K iio p a c K jia A b iB a T b
B K y c o B b ie K a Tie c T B a a p a x iic o B o r o 3aB ap n oro
T eC T O B O T K p b I T b ie n p O T IIB H II JtJIfl O C T bIB aH H H B
M a p iţ n n a n a Hii>Ke, ^ gm M a p m m a i i a n s M im ^ a jin .
y c jio B H H X o o b r a io n T e M n e p a T y p b i iţe x a . 3ecen -
T io n p iiB e ^ e H iio ii p e i ţ e m y p e b T a j u i m i e ii Pure,
ii;iim - A o G a B J iH io T npn 0 X J ia > K A e H im M a p iţ im a iia
B bipa6aT L iB aK )T G o jib in o e KOJinnecTBO (J m ry p o K
b o H 3 6 e > K a H iie e e i i c n a p e n u n .
/K iiBO TH bix p a 3 B e c o M o k o j i o 100 z. EyAy^n XyAO-
HrGCTBeHHo p a cK p a n iG H L i i i napacJ)H H iipoB aH B i, ■ p E u; E n T 89.
o ii ii n p o ii3 B o ;ţ ;iT B n e n a T J ie im e CTaTyaTOK, n c- sK i i a k i i h M apunnaH
n o .ii> 3 y e M w x b K an ecT B e KOM HaTHbix yK pam e-
iiiTfi. O n r y p K a M i i 113 3 T o r o M a p iţ n n a iia y K p a m a - ÎK iiA K iin M apiţnnaH npnroTOBJiHiOT 113 r y c T o r o
K)T TaKH\G II T O p T L I. 3 a B a p H oro M a p iţn n a H a , n e p e M e m iiB a n ero c
c n p o n o M jxrffi n p o M a TiiiB aH iin ii3 A e jm n ii A on oJi-
P E U E IIT y P A H A 1 vi A P A X IIC O B O F O M A P lI I ltlA H A 1 HHTCjibHon n o p iţ n e ii KOHbHKa.

KOJIHHeCTBO,
C bip i>e
P E U E IIT y P A H A 1 m '/K IIAK O rO M A P U IIIIA H A

Cbipi.e Kojiiimvctbo,
Apaxiic OMiimeHHJbiii, noAcyinoiifiLiii . . 273 K3
CaxapHbiii n e c o n .................................... 182
CaxapHan nvApa.............. ................. ... . 454
naTOKa .................................................. ... . 73 r v c T o ii 3aBapHoii M apuimaH n o pcrţenTy
87 . . . . . . 850
C m i p T .................................................................... 13
Cvxoe M O JIO K O ....................................... 91 Cnpon 3iiMHifri n o pcnoirry 30 (.' 57) . . . 130
3cceHiţim................................................................ 2 ,7 Koiii»nK . . . ................................ 22
nnmeBbie K pacK H ...................................... 4 ,5 11 t o r o
Ilapa({mH.................................................. 12
b HaType ......................................... 1002
b c v x n x B e m e cT B a x .................. 834
II T O r O Cblpbfl.................................. 1105,2
BblXOA
' B HaTvpe ........................... ... 1000
1 Peuerrrypa Ha npiir0T0Bjiemie (fiirv p oK , tfrpyKTOB h oBouţeft 833
h3 apaxHCQBoro Mapmmaiia ycTanoBjieHa M i i h h c t c p c t b o m Bjia>KHocTb MapAimana, 0/0 . . 17
num e Bo t t n p o M u u u i e H H O C T i i CCCP
(pacnopfl/K eH iie M 198-u o t 2 8 /IX 1950 r .)

ÎK iia k iih M a p iţim a n n c n 0 J ib 3 y i0 T ta n npo-

A p a x iic o B B iii M a p iţn n a H npnroTO BJiH iO T c j i e - c j io h k h C u c K B iiT H b ix ii A Pym x J ie n e m e K npn
A y io iiţiiM 0 6 p a 3 0 M . A p a x iic n o A c y m iiB a iO T a o n s ro T O B J ie H H ii toptob ii n n p o / K H b i x . II 3 nero
BJia/KHOCTII OKOJIO 4 % H OtlIIIIţaiOT OT KO/KIIIţBi; MO/KHO T a K /K e A ^ J ia T b O p u a M e H T b l II I^BeTBI, OT-
3 a ie M o p e x a P o 6 h ţ n a A P o S iu ib H o ii M a m im e , ca > K iiB a H n x H3 n o jiO T H H H o r o M em K a * ie p e 3
n p o n y c K a n e r o H e M e n e e T p e x p a 3 n e p e 3 B a jib - M e T a jiJ in xi e c K i i e T p y G o ^ iK ii, hto, 0AH aK 0, T p eG yeT
u.bi, 3 a 3 o p M e/K A y k o t o p m m i i K a/K ABifi p a 3 yM eH B - 3 i i a Ti ii T e ji B H o r o cJ)ii3iixi e c K o r o y c iu iiiH .
m aiO T . n o ji y n e H H y i o o p e x o B y i o M a c c y 3 a rp y > K a -
io t bM eciiJiB H y io M a m m i y c A^yM H Z -o G p a 3 iiB iM ii H 3 3 E J IH H h y K P A iu E H im ii3 r y c T o r o
M A P IţlIIIA H A
rop ii3p H T aJ iB H biM ii jio n a c T H M ii, b n p o i ţ e c c e 3 a M e -
c a AoGaBJiHioT n o c jie A O B a ie jiB iio n a T O K y , c a x a p -
H y io n y A p y , p a c T B o p e im o e cyxoe m o jio k o ii O n ry p K ii 113 rycToro MapiţnnaHa ne JieiiHT
cn u pT . IIpoAO Ji>K H TejiBH ocTB aaM eca o k o j io BpynHyio, TaK KaK 3 t o oTieiiB /rpyAoeMKan p a 6o -
30 m uh. I lp e A y c M O T p e H iio e p e i ţ e n T y p o î i KOJinTi e - Ta, a (J)0pMyi0T b MeTaJiJiiiqecKiix, c e p n u x , rnn*
ctbo c a x a p n o r o n e c K a y B a p n B a iO T c b o a o h b cii - cobhx njin njiacTMaccoBbix (popMax. JIioGan
p o n a o TeM nepaT ypB i 123°C ( n p o S a n a c p e g ţ ş i i (|)iirypKa 113 $apc|)opa, (Jmmica, rjiiiHbi, MeTaJiJia,
r n a p im ). B oabi G e p y r 2 5 fţ 3 0 % k M a c c e c a x a p a . AepeBa, njiacTM accw, iţeJuiyjioiiAa, Kynjieiiiian
K o r A a KOiiciicTeHiţiiH CMecii CTaneT TecxooG- b Mara3inie, m o >k g t cjiy>KiiTb MOAejibK) R fin 113-

pa3Hofi, BKJilOHaiOT oSorpeB K o p B n a MamiiHBi ii roTOBjiemiH cepn on ii j i i i riincoBoii (JopMbi.

BJiiiBaiOT r o p a ^ n n c axap H B iH cnpon tohkoh
Il3 eo T o ejien u e cep n b ix u 2 u n c o 6 bix fiop.u
CTp y n K o n b n e p e M e m iiB ae M y io M a c c y ; 3aT eM b
T e ^ e m i e n a c a np0ii3B0AflT B a p K y Mapiţimaiia b fljI H II3 rO T O B J ieH im $ O p M b I MO/KHO IIC n 0 J Ib 3 0 -
KOTJie, ofiorpeBaeMOM napoM n o A AaBJieiineM B aTb M n r K y io r jiim y ii j i i i otxoabi M a p u ;iin a H a .
3 a r , n p n n e p e M e m iiB a H im ; K oiieHH an T e M n e p a ­ M a T e p u a ji (r jin n y ii j i i i M a p iţn n a n ) c jie A y e T xo-
T y p a M ap n iim an a 80° C. p o m o OTMHTb II p a C K a T a T b B n jia c T .
 Bbi6paHHyio (fmrypKy K/iaayT njiamriH na
ajiK)MHHiieByio iijiii HteJie3Hyio njiacTHHy (moîK-
h o Ha KapTOH) II 06 KJia;ţWBaK)T tjih h o h iijih
AfapniinaiioM c 6 ok ob ii CBepxy. T o jim n u a cjioh
jia ie p iia jia flOJi/Kiia Sbitb Ta-KOH, h to6 b i oh a o x o -
flHji a o npoaoJibH oro niBa cjnirypbi h p o b h o ii
n jio m o oSatHMaJi Bce HepoBHocTH $ H r y p u h o
HiBy. H 3 Toro >Ke MaTepnajia pacitaTBiBaioT
aJiHHHyio jieHTy n aejiaioT 113 Hee BOKpyr 06 -
KjiaaKH (Jjnrypbi paMKy co Bcex neTBipex c t o p o h ;
BbicoTa paMKH flOJKKHa SbiTb HecKOJibKO Sojibine
jieHtameiî b M aTepnajie (JnirypBi. CMa3biBaioT
pacTiixejibHbiM MacjiOM He 3ajioHteHHyio MaTe-
pnaJioM nojiOBHHy (Jjurypw, a T3K>Ke BHyTpen-
hiok» noBepxHocTb MaTepirajia, oKpyH taiom ero
cjjurypy h paMKy. Ha BHyTpeHHnx SopTax paMKH
HaKajibiBaiOT aepeBHHHoit najioHKoii KOHycHBie
HeCKB03Hbie HMKH'. B 3TH HMKH nOnaflaeT yţHfl-
Kan ce p a ; n ocjie ch h th h paMKH Ha S o k o b h x
CTopoHax cepH oîi 3ajliiBKii nojiynaiOTCH m im bi,
HyjKHbie ajih yKpenjieH iia ce p w b r a n c e . C e p y
KJiaayT b K0Teji0K h pa3orpeBaroT 30 HCH3 K0 .r0
COCTOHHHH. PaCT0njI6HH0H CepOH 3ajIHBaiOT BCK)
BHyTpeHHioio nacTb paMKH, t . e. BbicTynaiomyK)
H3 rjiHHH h jih M apiţnnana n p o a o jib iiy io n o jio -
BHHy $H rypbi, h noBepxHocTb MaTepnajia
cn jiom b a o BepxH ero ypoBHH G optob paMKH.
I lo c jie 3acTHBaHHH cepbi, npoaoJiHtaiomerocH
1 0 — 15 m u h , Becb 6jiok nepeB0paHHBai0T n o -
BepXHOCTbK) cepbl BHH3; 3aTeM OCTOpOHîHO CHII-
MaioT paMKy h o6KJiaaKy H3 rjiiiHbi iijih Mapnn-
naHa BOKpyr (Jn rypw . 3acTbiB m yio c e p y c Heibi-
p e x CTopoH o6KJiaai>iBaK)T h o b o h paMKoă 113
T oro Hte M aTepnajia (tjih h b i, MapHHnana).
B 3acTbiBmeH ce p e CBepjiHT b neTbipex MecTax
BOKpyr (Jnirypbi HerjiySoKiie KOHycHbie hmkii,
b K0T0pbie n p n 3anojiHeHHH n onaaaeT HtnaKaH
cep a . Ilo c jie pa3aeJieHHH $op m bi Ha a s e h o jio -
BHHKH Ha OaHOH OCTaiOTCH BblCBepJieHHbie HMKH,
a Ha apyroH b b t h x Hte M eciax 6yayT m n n M ,
BXOaHIH,He B HMKH HpH COBMeiBţeHHH o6eHX nO-
JIOBHHOK (^OpMM.
B HOBOH p a M K e C B H y T p e H H e H CTOpOHBI OHHTB
a e jia io T H e r jiy 6 o K iie H e c K B 0 3 H b ie hmkh ; 3 a ie M
B M c r y n a io m y K ) H3 3 a c T B iB m e n cepw n p o a o J iB -
H y iO HOJIOBHHy $ H r y p U , H O B epXH O C TB 3aCTB IB -
m e ă c e p b i, h m k h h p a M K y H 3 H y rp H n p o M a 3 b iB a -
k >t p a c T H T e jib H b iM M a cjiO M h 3 a jiH B a io T p a c T o n - f
jie H H o i i c e p o â .
Ilocjie 10— 15-MHHyTHoro ocrbiBaHHH ce p n
paMKy CHHMaiOT, cepHyio $opM y pa3aeJiaioT no
MacjiHHoă npocjioHKe 11 BbiHHMaiOT H3 cepeaHHbi
$HrypKy. IIojiyHHBinHecH a se nojioBHHbi <J>op-
Mbi, b KaHtaon H3 KOTopux nMeeTCH BorayToe
H3o6paHteHHe npoaojiBHoă nojiOBHHbi $nrypbi,
KJiaayT Ha MeiajuiHHecKHH jih ct 0T(f»0pM0Baix-
HOH CTOpOHOH KBepxy, 06KJiaaBIBai0 T KaHtayio
nOJIOBHHy (|)OpMbI Ha HeKOTOpOM paCCTOHHIIH
paMKOH H3 rjIHHbl HJIH OTXOaOB MapiţHHaHa II B
np0Me®yT0K Mentay cep oă h paMKOH HajiHBaioT
rnncoByio Kamimy, KOTopyio t o t o b h t H3 r n n c a
n BoaBi. IIpH OKaiiTOBKe cepbi nincoM 06pa30-
BaBmnecH rannbi Ha SoKax cepHoii 3aJiHBKH o t
yrjiySjieHiiii b paMKe 6yayT CKpenjiHTB aBe
Maccw — cep y H,rnnc b njiOTHyro (jjo p M y .
noaH H CTH B M ejiK iie 3 a y ce H H iţb i h o S t o h iib
$ o p M y , m o îk h o $ 0 p M 0 B a T b b H e i M a p iţ n n a H o -
B b ie, HiOKOJiaaHbie h K a H a n p H b ie $ i i r y p b i .
O n n c a H H b in c n o c o 6 H3r0T0BJieHHH c e p H b ix
$ O p M c rHHCOBOH OKaHTOBKOH TOaHTCH H a*™
$ o p M H3 o a H o r o r n n c a , t o j i b k o B M ecT o c e p b i Ha
B c e x o n e p a iţH H X 3ajiH BaiOT n m c o B y i o K a m H iţy .
C jie a y e T yHHTBiBaTB, hto cep a a aeT 6 o jie e
TJiaaKyio HOBepXHOCTB, neM rame.
I l p n H3r0T0BJieHHH (Jraryp H3 MapniinaHa b
$opM ax H3 rnnca hjih cepti BHyTpeHHioio nacTB
hx- CMa3BiBaiOT HenaxHynţHM h He3acTMBaio-
ihhm nnnţeBHM H tn poM hjih onBiJiHBaiOT caxap­
HOH nyapon.
M e T a jiJ n r îe c K H e n n jia c T M a c c o B H e (JopM M
c j i e a y e T 3 a n y a p n T B p h c o b h m K paxM ajiO M , T ajiB -
KOM HJIH ca x a p H O H nyapO H . BMeCTO $O pM b I
m o jk h o n p H n y a p H T b K y c o K M a p iţH n a H a , H3 k o -
T o p o r o 6 y a e T (J)0pM0BaTbCH $ n r y p a .
H szoToejienue cruiowHbix cfimyp u3 Mapi^unana
K ycK H M apH nnana B K jiaasiB aiO T nopo3H b b
a B e $ o p M B i , n p e a c T a B J iH io iiţ H e c o 6 o h h o j i o b h h k h
o a H o n h t o i i Hte ^ n r y p B i , n n p e c c y iO T . H 3 j i h i h k h
M a p iţn n a H a c p e 3 a i0 T h o î k o m TaK , h t o S b i M a p iţu -
n a H 6 b i ji Ha 0aH 0M y p o B H e c KpaHMH $ o p M ;
3aTeM cK JiaaBiBaioT o6e $opM B i B M ecT e a^ H
C K Jien B aHHH o 6 e t i x nojiOBH H (J iir y p b i n 3antH -
MaiOT. I l o c j i e 3 T o r o $ o p M y pacK pB iB aiO T , a <J>n-
r y p y , o c T a B m y io c H b o a n o n $ o p M e , b b ih h m 3 K ) t
n p n n oM on ţH a s y x - h j i h 0 a H 0 3 y6 u ,0B 0H b h j i k i i .
M a p iţ n n a H O B y io $ n r y p y yKJiaaBiBaiOT aJiH n p o -
cy m K H b c a x a p H y io n y a p y , H ta p e H y io M y K y i i j i h
K p a x M a ji. 0 6pa30B aB H iH H C H n o j i h h h h CKJien-
BaHHH HOJIOBHHOK (|)HrypBI mOB CHHMaiOT OCT-
p s iM h o h î o M n o c j i e cyTOHHOH n o a c y iH K H $ H r y p B I .
O S n ţa H npoaoJiH tH TejiBH O CTb cy m K H $ n r y p n o
100 3 a o 3aT B epaeH H H co cia B J iH e T 3 — 5 a n e n .
Ilp n H3r0T0BJieHHH 6 a p e jiB e $ O B H3 M a p iţH iia -
H a H c n o jiB 3 y io T $ o p M y t o jib k o o a H o ii h o j io b h h u
(|)Hry p B i.
UăzoToejieHue n ycrorejibix ţfiuzyp U3 Mapi^u-
nana
IlycT O T ejiB iM H a e jia io T t o j ib k o K p y n H w e n a p -
H iinaH OBBie (JrarypB i. P a cK a T a H H B iă b n jia c T t o ji -
n ţ n n o n 2 — 5 m m M a p iţ n n a n BaaBjiHBaiOT n o B ceM
vrjiyG.ieHHHM BHyTpeHHOCTii $opM, H3JinmeK
Maccbi no KpanM cpe3aiOT h o h c o m , o 6 e <J>opMbi
CKaaAtiBaroT TaK, h t o S b i MapiţunanoBLie CTernui
i i o j i o b i i h o k (|)iirypu njioTHo cKJieiumcB. Ilocjie
cyTOHHoii npocyniKH Maccw $opMy pacKpBiBaioT,
a H M BBiHHMaioT i i yKJiaflbiBaiOT ajih flaJiB-
Heiimen nojicyiiiKii b . t o j i c t b i h c j i o i i nofl/Kapen-
h o h mj ’ kh i i j i i i ny/ţpw, npeflBapiiTejiBHO caejiaa
b Heii yrjiySjieHiie.
I l o c j i e n o flc y n iK ii niOB Ha $ n r y p e 3aHHm;aK>T
h 3ârjia>KHBaiOT h o îk o m .
M3flejiHH n yKpameHHH 113 MaprţnnaHa pac-
KpamiiBaioT npn noMoirţH o 6 b i k h o b 6 h h b i x xy/ţo-
^IîeCTBt)HHBIX BOJIOCHHBIX KHCTOHeK «N® 2— 16.
JţjiH HaHeceHHH t o h k i i x mTpnxoB h ToneK iic-
n0jiB3yi0T MnrKyio KiicTOiKy, KpaniiHOK — îKe-
CTKJTK), AJIH OKpaCKH — niHpoKyio MHrKyio.
0i(J)0pM0BaHHBie, BBicymeHHBie flo 3aTBepfle-
h h h i i pacKpameHHBie (JnrypKH a j i h jiynmen co-
xpaimocTH n yjiynmeHHH BHeniHero Bn/ţa n o -
K p B iB a io T t o h k h m cjioeM pacTonjieHHoro Macjia
KaKa%, KOKocoBoro Macjia h j i h nnnţeBoro napa-
$HHa. Ilpn 3 t o m $nrypKH HacajKHBaiOT Ha npo-
b o jio k v , o n y c K a iO T Ha n o jiM H H y T B i-M H H y T y
HţHflKOe MaCJIO HJIH napa(|)HH, BBIHHMaiOT H
BBicymiiBaioT Ha t o h Hţe np0B0Ji0Ke. IIapa(|)HH
flO J ia tş H S b i t b pa3orpeT r o 90°C, npn noHHHceH-
h o i î TeMnepaType c j i o h Ha (|)HrypKe nojiynnTCH
TOJICTBIM.
yK pam eH H H h H 3flejiH h h3 M a p iţn n a H a
jiaK iipoB aT B .
IIjioabi h 3 MapiţHnaHa jienHT Bpyrayio
hjiii (JiopMyiOT b cfiopMax, pacKpacKa Mapiţimana
flOJIÎKHa C00TBeTCTB0B3TB HpHpOflHOH, njIOflBI
JiaKHpyiOT, B HHX BCTaBJIHIOT nJIOflOHQJKKH H3
MapiţimaHa. /]|jih noJiyneHHH HepoBHon, 6yrop-
HaTOH HOBepXHOCTH KJiy6HHKH oScWHaiOT HrOflBI
oKpame&HBiM b HţejiTBiH n«eT caxapHBiM necKOM,
anejiBCHHBi npoitaiBiBaiOT no poBHOMy cjioio
KpjrnH03epHHCT0H MaiIHOH KpynBI. A6pHK0CBI H
nepcHKH 06cBinai0T oneHB tohko HaTepToii h
npoceHHHoii 6hckbhthoh KpomKon.
/1,JIH r p n 6 o B — CopOBHKOB, nOflOCHHOBII-
k o b , n 0A 6ep e30B H K 0B , M y x o M o p o B — JienHT o t -
flejIBHO mjIHHKH H HOÎKKH. P b IÎKHKH, Tpy3flH
JienHT iţeJiHKOM H3 o flH o r o K y co n K a M a p n im a H a .
0 6 o p o T H y i o C T op oH y m jîn n K n fleJiaioT n p n n o -
MomiH T y n o r o H oa ţa , OTBepcTHH b HOîKKax p b iî k h -
kob h flp y r n x rp n 6 oB — c n oM on ţB io ocT pon
naiioHKH.
P 0 3 b i H3 MapiţHnaHa H3r0T0BJiHi0T aHaJio-
rHHIţf) p03aM H3 caxapHOH CBipiţOBOH MaCTHKH
(cm. pnc. 39, 40). Ilpn stom b o H36eîKaHHe no-
KOpOHKII Ha noBepxHocTH JienecTKOB,
H B JieH H H
BLipyfîjieHHBix H3 njiacTa MapiţnnaHa, hx flo
HCH0JIB30B3HHH yKjiaflBiBaioT no 3 onpoKHHyTyio
BBepx AIIOM namKy h j i h Ta3iiK. CJierKa noacy-
meHHBie b iţexe JienecTKH noflKJieiiBaioT k rpy-
meBHflHon 0CH0Be po3Bi.
Ilpn H3rOTOBJieHHH fleK O paT H B H B IX 6 y K e T 0 B 113
M a p n u n a H a a j ih a j i h h h b i x C T e S jie n iţBeTOB 6 e p y T
M iiJ iJ iH M eT p on y io H e p îK a B e i o m y io n p 0 B 0 J i0 K y ,
K O TOpyiO nO K pB IB aiO T 3ejieH B IM îKIIflKIIM M a p iţ ll-
n a n o M , K H e n n p iiK p e n jiH iO T iţB eT B i h j i i i c t b h .
IlMHTHpoBaHHBie K y m a h b h H3 oi<pameHHo-
ro MapiţunaHa m o î k h o cflejiaTB oneHB ncKycHo.
Tan, H3 posoBoro MapiţnnaHa H3r0T0BJiHi0T
c o c h c k h , capflejiBKH n KOJi6acy co mnnKOM. Pac-
KaTaB HemnpoKHH a j i h h h b i h njiaci, Ha Hero
pacKJia/ţBiBaioT b pa3HBix M eciax KycoHKH 6ejio-
ro MapnnnaHa pa3Hon $opMBi n a j i h h b i ; 3aTeM
njiacT CBepTBiBaiOT b njioTHBiiî pyjieT, nopcy-
meHHyio BepxHioio KopoHKy 3any,n;pHBaiOT noa
HBeT KonHerioH KOJiSacBi. Ilpn pa3pe3aHiin Ha
nonepeHHBie KOCBie KycKH iiojiyqaTCH j i o m t h k i i
KOJiGacBi c npoîKiuiKaMH mnHKa.
JIAKH POBAH H E H IO K O JIA flH LIX H M A P-
I ţlfflA H O B b lX H 3 3 EJIHH H yK P A IIIE H H H
b
C D iiryp B i, iţB eT B i, n p e flM e T B i h flp y r n e ynpa-
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pOBBTB flJIH n p iIfla H H H HM H apH flH O rO , 6 jieC T H -
n ţ e r o B H fla. J Ia K H p o B a H H e n p 0 H 3 B 0 flH T n p n no-
MOm,H KHCTOHKH, KOTOpaH H e flOJIÎKHa OCTaBJIHTB
m o îk h o
h o jio c H a H3,iţejiHH, h t o fl0C Ţ H raeT C H n p n M e H e -
H H eM JiaK a ÎKHflKOH KOHCHCTeHIţHH. JIaK H pO B aT B
H3fleJIHH MOÎKHO H 0 K y H 3 H HX B JiaK. B p e 3 y jI B -
T a i e jia K H p oB a H H H H a n o B e p x H o c T H o 6 p a 3 y e T C H
TOHeHBKaH 6 jie cT H m ;a H K o p o a K a (n jie H K a ).
JţjIH JiaKHpOBaHHH HCHOJIB3yiOTCH pa3HBie Be-
nţecTBa, pacTBopneMBie b cnnpTe; 3flecB npHBO-
flHTCH flBa peiţenTa JiaKa, 3aHMCTBOBaHHBie y
dapB ix MacTepoB.
J i a K n a i o î h b i fi npnroTOBJiHiOT n b CJie-
HyroniieH p e iţ e n T y p e ; naTOKH 100 s, b orm 100 z
h c n n p ia 200 z. Ila T O K y pa3orpeB aH )T flo 60 —
70° C, floSaBjiHioT B o fly, nepeM em H B aiO T , cM ecb
oxjiaîK flaroT flo 40° C, n o c jie n e r o b H ee flo 6 a B -
ji h i o t cnnpT.
JI a K C II P o n H Bl H II3rOTOBJIHK)T no TaKOÎi
peiţenType: cnpona H3-no,a; nyKaTOB (atejiaTejib-
h o a b ih h b ix ) 200 0, KOHBHKa 500 z. Cnpon
c k o h b h k o m CMemiiBaiOT npn noflorpeBamin no
30— 40°C.
OTJţEJIKA HSJţEJIHH H OCfclIIKAM H
' A j i h yKpameHHH BepxHen n S o k o b o h noBepx-
HOCTeH TOpTOB h nnpoîKHBix mHpoKo npHMeHH-
j o t c h nocBinKH, npnroTaBJiHBaeMBie H3 pasJiHH-
h b i x nojiycJiaSpiiKaTOB n c b i p b h .
 Ci i c k b i i t iij iii e r o o 6p e 3K ii npoTHpaiOT *Tepe3
chto c a xieiiKaMH pa3M epoM 2 — 3 mm. n o c j ie
npoTiipKH K p o m K y HacbinaiQT b M eTajijiiiqecK iiii
npoTHBeHb, b kotopom cTaBHT b ne*ib o 6 /K a -
piiBaHHH a o KopiiHHeBoro iţBeTa, h t o nponcxo-
Airc n p n 2 2 0 — 2 3 0 °C . B o H 36ejKaH iie n o A r o p a -
hhh , oco 6e H iio b y r jia x , K p o m K y nepuotfHTCCKH
nepeM em HBaiOT JionaTKon. H c n o jiB 3 y e T c a K p o m ­
Ka AJIH OTAejiKH B OCTbIBmeM COCTOHHHn.
IlpnHHMafl BJiaJKHOCTb 6ncKBMTa paBHoii* 24%,
a BJia/KHocTL HxapeHoii 6 hckbh thom KpomKH 6 % , mojk-
H0 BbI*IHCJIIITb BblXOft KpOHIKH H3 6H CKBH Ta:

73. T Ipu M en enu e ui a 6jio na, s e e s -

dbi npii od chinn e u 3d ed un ca-
xapuuu n ydpou . T aK H M JKe c n o c o 6 o M npnroTO B JiH iO T K p o m K y
H3 B b in e q e H n o r o K p oÎH K O B oro n o jiy $ a 6 p iiK a T a .
n PH oT cyT C T B H ii o6 p e3 K O B 6 n c K B iiT a jK a p e -
H y io K p o m K y H 3 r 0 T 0 B jia i0 T no H3Ji0>KeHH0My
HîcjiaTejiBiio, ^ to Slî nocbinKa cocToajia npn-
H iiîK e p e ii;e n T y .
ojiii3HTejii>Ho ii3 OAHHaKOBbix n o pa3Mepy Kpy-
niiHOK. Jţjia 3Toro nocjie H3MejibHeiiHa n ojiy-
■ P E Iţ E n T 90 (1).
(J)a6pHKaTa iijih cbipka npoTiipamieM ckbo3î>
B iicK B iiT H a H îK apeH aji lepounca
c h t o jih 6 o ApoSjiemieM n octin K y npoceiiBaiOT
nepe3 ABa circa c aqeîiKaMH pa3iii>ix pa3MepoB. P E I ţE n T y P A H A 1 m B H C K B H T H O tf /K A P E H O 0
riocjie npoceiiBaHHH cxo.ii; c BepxHero CHTa, KPOIHKH

HMeioiiţero 6ojiee KpynHbie a sem u i, BTopn*mo Cbipbe

îtojiimecTBo,
KZ
HSMGjiBHaiOT, a 3aTeM noA-BepraiOT KoircpojibHo-
My npoceiiBanHio.
M yn a BHcmero c o p i a ....................................... 362
I lo c t in K a MO>KeT 6biTb cn jiora iio H , (fm ry p n o H ,
KpaxMaji K a p m te jib H b iii................................... 89
peA K oiî, pa A a M ii, K y ^n a M ii, b BiiAe n u c e ji h HaA- CaxapHbiii n e c o K ................................................. 447
n u c e ii. M o jk h o n ocb in aT b H 3A ejiiia oTAejibHbiMii 745
KpynHBiMH HApaMH o p e x o B . IIo c L in K y AejiaioT 4 ,5
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c npnMBiM KpyrjiBiM cp e 30M . npn yK pam eH H H Bhxoa
b H a T y p e .......................................................... . 1000
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>Ken Ha ii3^ejiH e n eperi o 6cbin K oii e ro caxapH OH H 3 H a 6 o p a c b i p b h BbineKaiOT S i i c k b i i t n o t g x -

n y /ţp o ii, a n o c jie oScbinK ii c i ih t , b pe3yjibT aT e HOJIOriIII OCHOBHOrO 6HCKBHTa. nocjie 16—
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n o c b in K ii n p n r o T O B J iH iO T o n iicam ib iM inijKe
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Bw neHeHHon n e c o n n o n jienem K H (6 e 3 HaqnHKH Cbipbe K o .IHML'CTBC),
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w e jia ie jiL H o r o pa3M epa h n o A B e p r a iO T koh-
IlopoiiioK KaKao................................................ iv»6 •
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b HaType . ................................................... 1000
b cyxnx B em ecTB ax................. .... . 890
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KOH OT^ejIBIBaiOT CJIOeHBie TOpTBI H nnpOHtHBie. n y a p y h cMecb TnţaTejiBHo nepeMemHBaiOT, h t o
MOJKHO BBinOJIHHTb B TeCTOMeCHJIBHOH MamHHe.
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CAXAPHCTbIE nOCblIIKH
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H o H n a p e j i B n p e flC T a B J ia e T c o 6 o n M e jiK y io ie p e 3 c h t o cjieayeT He3ajţojiro nepeA n cn 0JiB30-

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30. Topt «U bc tu ».
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K O H f l i i T e p c K iie H 3 s e jiH H , H M e i o m n e pa3H oo6pa3- KOJiaAHOH r j i a a y p b i o , M apM ejiaA O M h j i h 3 a jiH T b ie
H y i o (J io p M y h x y flO H t e c T B e H H o O T fle jia H H y H j n o - jK e jie , H M e jin S jie cT H H ţy io n o B e p x H o c T b .
B ep X H O C T b . I llip O /K H b ie U T O p T b i B W p a 6 a T M B a iO T O S c b in K a Q T A e jio q H b iM H n o jiy (J ) a 6 p H K a T a M H
H 3 o a h h x h T e x >Ke n o jiy (J )a 6 p H K a T O B . P a 3 J i H q n e AOJiJKHa 6 b iT b paB H O M epH O H , c coxpaH eH neM
M eJ K fly IIH M II COCTOHT B p a 3 B e c e II B X y flO J K e C T - q e T K O B b ip a jK e H H b ix r p a H e n H 3 A e jiH H .
B eHHO CTH OTAeJIKII. T a K , OflHO im p O J K H O e BeC H T T e c T O B b ie JK ryT H K H H a A o A e J ia T b oA H H aK O B O H .
OT 3 3 AO 110 Z, OAHH T O p T — OT 2 5 0 z a o 5 kz a T o .T im iH L i h C H M M eT puqH O p a c n o jia r a T b nx
B b im e . B o jib iu a n noB epxH ocT b T opT a co3A aeT b c e T K e H a n o B e p x H o c T H H 3 A e jiH H .
B 03M 0H < H 0C T b pa3H oo6pa3H ee h opurH H aabH ee C a x a p H b ie T p y 6 o q K H a o jijk h m H M e T b r ji H H n e -
O T A e jib iB a T b e r o . B H T yK ) n O B e p X H O C T b c qC T K IIM pH C yH K O M K p e M a ,
a H 3 A e jiiiH , C M a 3 W B a e M b ie H iin o M , — 6 j i e c T H m y i o
n O K A 3A T E J !H K AM ECTBA IIIIP O /K H blX n oB ep xH ocT b.
H TOPTOB P a c n s e T K a ii 3 a e j i i i ii AOJiJKHa yA O B n eT -
B op H T b c J ie A y io n ţn M T pe6oB aH H H M . O T A eJ ioq H b ie
n o jiy (| )a 6 p H K a T b i a o j i j k h h OTJinqaTbCH K p a ciiB b iM
3a T e j i H K a q e c T B a h 3A 6j i h h a o j i j k h h c o o t -
IIoK a
coq eT a H H eM iţ B e T O B b ix O TTeH K O B . H eoSxoA H M o,
BeTCTBOBaTb P T y PCOCP 7 4 6 — 63.
q T o S b i K peM a j î h t o p t o b ii n n p o jK H b ix 6 m j i 6 ji e -
A j i h o 6e c n e H e H H H B b i c o K o r o K a q e c T B a t o t o -
c t h i h h m , a O K p a cK a B b in e q e H H b ix n o jiy < | )a 6 p n K a -
b m x H 3 A 6 J IH H j i a 6o p a T o p i i H M npeA npH H T H H H e-
tob (G n cK B n T a , n e c o q H o r o , c j i o e H o r o , 3 a B a p H o -
O S X O A H M O C H C T e M a T I iq e C K H K O H T p O J I I ip O B a T b K a -
ro) p â B H 0 M e p H 0 ii. B o 3 A y in H b iii noJiy< J)a6piiK aT
q ecT B O B b in e q e H H b ix h O T A e jio q H H x n o j i y $ a 6p n -
AOjiJKeH H M eTb 6 e jib in iţB eT. P a c iţB e T K a n n p o j K -
K aT O B . K p o M e o n p e A e J ie H n a o p r a H O J ie n T H q e c K n x
hux b BHAe h S j i o k , r p y i n n t . a - AOJiJKHa M a K cn -
H O K a3aT eneH (B K y c a , 3 a n a x a h B H e n m e r o B iiA a ),
M a jib H o n pnS jiH JK aT bC H k e cT e cT B e H H o n .
np0H 3B0A H T a H a jiH 3 M no c jie A y io n ţH M noK a3a-
6 n c K B iiT H b ix i i K p o m K O B b ix n u p o jK H b ix H e o 6 -
T e J iH M . B 6n c K B H T e o n p e A e J ifliO T B J ia J K H O C T b h
XOAIIMa 6 e3 yK O p H 3 H eH Iia H OAHOTOHHOCTb O K pa-
K O J iiiH e c T B O ca xa p a ; b K peM e — B J ia J K H O C T b h
ck h o 6 c b in K H no B ceă n oB epxH ocT H , a jih
K o jiH H e c T B o JK H pa; b neco^H O H jie n e n iK e —
c a x a p H o r o n o jiy (J > a 6 p n K a T a — J K ejiT biii, ao CBeT-
B J ia J K H O C T b , K O J IH q e C T B O JK H pa II K O J IH q e C T B O
jio -K o p H q H e B o r o , KOJiep. II o M a A a AOJiJKHa 6 h t b
caxapa; b 3aB apH O M n o jiy $ a 6p H K a T e — B J ia J K -
paBH OM epH O O K pa m eH H O u . Ho Ha r jia 3 iip o B a H -
H OCTb h K O J in q e c T B O JK H pa; b cn pon e a jih npo-
H b ix noM aAO H n c K y c c T B e H H b ix H S jiO K ax, r p y r n a x ,
M aqH BaH H H H 3 A e J in n , b r jia 3 y p n , jK J K e H K e —
O B o n ţa x oT T eH K n AOJiJKHbi M aK C H M ajibH o n p n -
B J ia J K H O C T b ii K O J in q e c T B O caxap a ; b noM aA e,
SjIHJKaTbCH K H aT ypaJIbH bIM .
H H B epT H O M cn pon e — B J ia J K H O C T b i i K O J in q e c T B O
H o cfiopMe H3AejiHH MoryT 6biTb KpyrjibiMn,
H H B epT H oro caxap a. B n p on ecce np0H 3B0A CTB a
KB.aApaTHMMH, npHMOyrOJIbHblMII, OBajIbHblMII,
n e p n o A iiq e c K H n p o B e p H K )T cooT H om eH H e n o jiy -
IţnjIHHApnqeCKHMH, KOHyCHbIMH.
4 > a 6 p n K a T O B , M a c c y H 3 A e jin n h B Jia J K H O C T b h x b
<t>opMa $ H r y p H b i x n n p o jK H b ix AOJiJKHa coot-
cooT B eT C T B H H c p e n e n T y p a M H .
npHKaaoM M n n CCCP ot 26 /V II 1952 r. X» 1187 B eT C T B O B aT b IIX HaHMeHOBaHHHM: 6aHTIIKH,
flonycKaeTCH MMeHemie <f>opM h OTAejiKH niipo/KHtix T p e y ro jib H H K H , p o jk k h , K a jia q n K n h t. a-
H TOpTOB C 0TKJI0H6HH6A1 OT' yCTaHOBJieHHHX HO pe- H e 0 6 x 0AHM0 , h toG m H 3 A e ji H H o a h o h n toh JK e
iţenType cooTHoineHHH oTfleJibHux bhaob nojiy<jba6pH-
KaTOB Ha ± 5 % . Maccbi n copTa HMejiu oAimaKOBbie pasMepLi no
K p e M O B b ie 3
H A e ji H H cn cT eM a T H q ecK n noA B ep- BbicoTe, ajih h c, mnpHHe (AHaMeTpy), a nnpojK-
r a iO T M iiK p o S H O J io r n q e c K o M y a H a jiH 3 y , oco 6e H - Hbie Kojibiţa h Kop3HHoqKii — qeTKHH pncynoK
h o Ha H a jin q n e n aT oreH H oro 3 0 J io T H C T o r o cT a- H OAHHaKOByH) TOJinţHHy 3y0qiIKOB.
(j)HJIOKOKKa. CocTOHHne BbineqeHHbix nojiytJaSpiiKaTOB
H a p H A H b lii B H eiH H H H BHA n O T JIIiqH blH BK yc b H3AejiHHX HMeeT Gojibinoe 3HaqeHiie. B iickbiit
n n p o j K H b i x h t o p t o b — B a jK H e H in n e n o K a 3 a T e j i n AOJiweH 6biTb nbiniHbiM, paBHOMepHO nponiiTaH-
K a q ecT B a s t h x H 3 A e jiH ii. B CBH3H c 3 th m H eo6- hmm cnponoM ; necoqHbiii nojiy(Ja6pHKaT — Jier-
x o a iim o C T peM H T bC H k o 6 e c n e q e H H io c jie A y io - ko paccbinaiomHMCH npn pa3JiaMbiBaHnn; cjioe-
n ţiix K a q e c T B e H H b ix n o K a 3 a T e ji e n n u p o jK H b ix n Hblii — C pe3KO BbipaJKeHHOH CJIOHCTOCTbK) n
TO pT O B C OOTBeTCTBeH H O X a p a K T e p y H X O T A e jiK H . Jierno OTAejiaeMbiMH tohkhmh cjiohmh; 3aBap-
I I O B e p X H O C T b II 3 A G JI H i i A O JIJK H a H M e T b hoh c noJiocTbio SoJibinoro oâ'beMa h tohkhmh
K p a C I IB b lH , O p H r H H a jI b H b lH , qeT K H H pn cyH O K CTeHKaMn; B03AyniHbiii — JierKiiM, xpynKiiM,
c y3opoM 3 aK O H q eH H oro xapaK T epa, B b in o jm e H - HMeioiHHM xapaKTep KponuiHBon paccbinqaTO-
iib iii ii3 K p e M a , <J>pyK TO B h j i h K peM a c <J>pyK Ta- ctii ; caxapHHH nojiy$a6piiK aT h BacJjjiii —
m h; C b iT b r jia A K o ii, 6e3 T p en ţH H . H e 06x 0A H M 0 , C HOpMajIbHOH JIOMKOCTbIO.
KJIACCHOHKAIJHH IIHPOHCHblX rjia3iipoBaHHe BbmeqeHHbix nojiy^aSpnKaTOB
H OCHOBHblE IIPOIţECCbl H X noMaAoii, rjia3ypbio, moKOJiaAOM;
yKpameHHe noBepxHocTH n0Jiy<£a6pHKaT0B
OTAEJIKH KpeMOM, moKOJiaAOM, (JpyKTaMH, KoncfteTaMH,
MapqnnaHOM h ApyrHMH noAy(J)a6pHKaxaMii;
n o fleiicTByiomeMy npeiiCKypaHTy ajih Bcex TenjioBan KojiepoBKa yKpameHHH H3 Gejino-
cop tob n u p o îK H b ix y c T a H O B jie H L i flB e ije H b i: Boro KpeMa;
o flH a — fljiH G o j i h m e îi M accu , npy- pa3pe3aHHe nojiHocTbio hjih qacTHHHo OTAe-
r a a — fljx a H 3 fle jiH ii c M eH bm eă M accoă (« fle T - jiaHHbix cKJieeHHbix njiacTOB BbineqeHHoro no-
CKIIX» ) . jiy$a6pHKaTa Ha AOJibKH, npeACTaBjiHiomHe
IlHpoHtHoe KasKfloro copTa MOJKeT BbinycKaTb- co6 oh oTAejibHbie nnpojKHbie;
ch 6ojibmHM iijih MajibiM. TaK, HanpHMep, 6 h c - oScunKa mipojKHbix.
KBHTHoe nnpojKHoe, rjia3HpoBaHHoe noMafloii, B peaenT ax n u p o jK H b ix h toptob H e B c e r A a
c 6ejiK0BbiM KpeMOM Bwpa6aTbiBaeTCH pa3BecoM y K a 3 b iB a iO T C H H O M ep a p e u e n T O B H e K O T o p w x no-
75 h 45 z; B 03A yn ra oe c K peM O M — 55 h 35 z. jiy $ a 6 p H K a T O B — K p eM O B , n o M a A h A P- Bw6op
flo n y c T H M b ie o t k jio h 6 h h h b M acce oA H oro peuenT ypu b 3 th x c jiy n a n x n p eA 0 C T a B jiH e T C H
n H p o îK H o r o p a 3 B e c o M o t 55 flo 110 z±5 z. H a y C M O T p eH H e H3rOTOBHTeJIH B COOTBeTCTBHH
IlpiiBOAUMbie b KHiire BapnaHTbi o(J)opMjie- co cnpocoM.
HHH niipOÎKHblX B OTHOmeHHII pHCyHKOB OTflejI- B penenTypax noKa3aHbi KOjieSaHHH bo BJiaat-
KH He HBJIHHJTCH CTaHflapTHblMII, 06fl3aTejIbHbI- HOCTH OAHHX H Tex JK COpTOB nHpOJKHblX. 3 tH
MH AJIH Bcex; OHH H0Ka3aHbI KaK B03M09KHbie H KO.ie6aHHH 33 BHCHT OT pa3JIH*IHOH BJiajKHOCTH
npaKTH^ecKH ocynţecTBJieHHbie. MaciepaM h KpeMOB, HCnOJIb3yeMWX AJIH H3rOTOBJieHHH nH-
TexHOJioraM npeflOCTaBJiaeTCH b 3TOM HanpaBJie- pOJKHblX.
hhh HeorpaHHMeHHoe nojie AeflTejibHOCTn.
B COOTBeTCTBHH C HCXOflHblMH BblHeHeHHblMH
nojiy$a6pHKaTaMH h oco6eHHocTHMH H3r0T0B- B H C K B H T H L IE IIH P O ÎK H blE
jieHHH nnpojKHbie noApa3AejiHK>TCH Ha OTAejib-
Hbie rpynnbi — CncKBHTHbie, necoHHbie, cjioe- OcHOBOH (KOpnyCOM) 6HCKBHTHWX nupO/KHblX
Hbie, 3aBapHbie, B03AyniHbie, MHHAajibH0-0pe- HBJiHeTCH SHCKBHTHaH JieneiHKa. B 38BHCHMO-
xoBbie, npoiHKOBbie h caxapHbie. cth ot BHAa npHMeHHeMbix OTAejioqiibix nojiy-
Ecjih H3r0T0BjieHHe n 0jiy<|)a6pHKaT0B ajih <J>a6pHKaT0B nnpojKHbie 6biBaiOT rjia3HpoBaH-
nnpOHtHblX H TOpTOB B OCHOBHOM MexaHH3HpO- Hbie noMaAoii, KpeMOBbie, (JjpyKTOBO-HtejifiHHMe.
BaHo, t o npoiţeccbi otacjik h hx nona enţe Bbi- OAHaKo TaKoe HOApa3AeJieHHe He hbjihctch
hojihhiot npeHMynţecTBeHHo BpyqHyio c hc- ' CTporo onpeAeJieHHbiM, TaK KaK bo3mojkho npn-
n0Jib30BaHHeM HecjioîKHbix npHcnoco6jieHHii. h MeHeHne ajih OAHoro nHpojKHoro AByx h 6ojib-
HHBeHTapH. MeatAy TeM, KaK noKa3biBaeT onwT rae pa3Hbix OTAejioHHbix HOJiy(|)a6pHKaTOB. Ha­
nepeAOBbix npeAnpHHTHH, qacTHHHO MexaHH3H- npHMep, nnpojKHoe, rjia3HpoBaHHoe noMaAOH,
poBaBHinx HeK0T0pbie npoueccbi, OTAejiKa nn- MO*eT HMeTb (JjpyKTOByK) npocJioHKy ii yKpa­
pOJKHblX MOHteT 6bITb TaKHte MeXâHH3HpOBaHa. meHHe H3 KpeMa. IloAo6Hbie coqeTaHHH npn-
AaiOT inipo/KHbiM opHrHHajibHbiii bha h 6onee
IT o a O T A ejiK O Îi n oH H M a e T C H coB O K ynH O C T b
n p o iţ e c c o B , 3aK JiioqaK )iH ,H XC H b n 0A r0 T 0 B K e
pa3Hoo6pa3Hbie BKycoBbie KaqecTBa.
n o (J o p M e 6H C K B H TH bie n n p o H ţ H b ie B b ip a S a -
B b in e q e H H b ix n 0 J iy (| )ă 6 p H K a T 0 B h c o e A H H e m iH
hx c O TAejiOH H biM H n o jiy iJ ja C p iiK a T a M H b o n p e A e -
T H B aiO T B B HAe npH M O yrO JIbH H K O B (H a 3 b IB a e M b IX
HOJIOCKaM H), T peyrO JIb H H K O B , K B aA paTO B , pOM -
jie H H b ix cooT H om eH H H x c H a H eceH H eM Ha no-
6hkob, a T aK H te M y^JToneK , m octh k ob , SyTep-
B e p x H o c T b y K p a m e H H ii.
S pO A O B , p y jie T H K O B H AP-
K och obh w m n pon eccaM O T A ejiK H n n p o j K H b i x
o t h o c h t c h c jie A y io im ie :
p a 3 p e 3 a H iie SncK B H T a Ha n p o A O J ib H b ie c jio h EIICKBHTHblE IIHPO/KHIjIE, rJIA3HPOBAHHbIE
(n jia cT u ); nOMASOB, M C EEJIKOBbIM KPEMOM
H a M a 3 b iB a H iie h j i h H a n o ji H e H i i e B b in e H e H H b ix
n 0 Jiy < J )a 6 p H K a T 0 B K peM O M h j i h cJjpyK T O B biM ii H a - Ajih H3r0T0BjieHHH nnpojKHbix, rjia3HpoiBaH-
IH H K a M H ; h h x noMaAOH, H3 ocnoBHoro GnCKBHTa, npnro-
c K ji e n B a H iie B b in e H e H H b ix n 0 jiy $ a 6 p H K a T 0 B TOBJineMoro no peiţenTy 1(1), peKOMeHAyeTCH
K peM O M HJIH A P y r iIM H H aH H H K aM H ; noA6npaTb HecKOJibKO Sojiae njiOTHbiH 6hckbht,
n p o M a H H B a H iie S ncK B H T H oro n o jiy $ a o p iiK a T a neM AJia Herjia3HpoBaHHbix, hjih JKe n0Jib30BaTb-
a p oM a T H H e cK H M H c u p o n a M i i ; CH 6HCKBHTOM CO CJIHBOHHbIM MaCJIOM. TaKOH
6 h c k b h t o S ec n e^ H B a eT aK K yp aT H yio rjia3H p oB K y B peiţenTe 95(37) BJiaJKHOCTb nnpo>KHoro
C qHCTBIMH H pOBHbIMH rpaiiH M ii. 24% npeAycMOTpeHa npn BjiajKHocTH Macjin-
Iljia c T 6ncK B H Ta, n p eA H a3H a q eH H biă a jih r jia - Horo KpeMa 1 4 % , a 2 5 % — npn BJia>KH0CTH
3HpoBaHHH, cjieA y eT n ponH TbiB aTb cnponoM KpeMa 2 2 — 2 5 % .
M eH bm e, qeM A p y m e n jia cT b i, Tan KaK S o jib m o e Ilpn H cn 0jib 30B a H iin KpeM a c A p y r o ă BJians-
KOJiHHecTBo c n p o n a M ow eT «npoecT b» noM aA y, HocTbio c jieA y eT cooT B eicT B eH H o n epecqnTaTb
b p e 3y jib T a T e qero OHa 6yA©T H 03A peBaT0H , 6 e 3 BJiaJKHOCTb nnpO>KHbIX.
rjiHHua.
■ P E U E n T 92 (30).
PEIIEnTyPbl HA 1 m BHCKBHTHblX IIHPO/KHblX,
rJIA3HPOBAHHbIX nOMAflOIÎ.H C BEJIKOBbIM KPEMOM «B n cK B H T H oe n e p o x c H o e c 6ejiKOBbiM n m s c jia h u m
KpeMOM, rjia3HpQB8HHoe noMaAOH»
92 (30).
«E hck- 95 (37). IlHpO>KHOe COCTOHT H3 AB yX CJioeB 6HCKBHTa,
BHTHOe 93 (32), «B hck-
nnpo>K- «B bck- 94 (33). BHTHOe CKJieeHHblX 4>PyKTOBOH H8HHHKOH, BepX HHpOJK-
Hoe c BHTHOe «B hck- IlHpOW-
6ejiKO- nupow- BHTHOe H oro oTAejiaH noMaAoii n KpeMOM (p n c . 74).
BblM H Hoe, rjia- nwpo>K- Hoe, rjia-
IIojiy<t)a6pHKaTbi h anpoBaH- B b in e q e H H b in 6h ck şh th h h K a n c y jib n o c jie
Cbipbe MaCJlfl- 3HpOBaH- Hoe c Hoe no-
HblM Kpe­ Hoe MO- CejiKO- Manoft, c BbICTOIIKH 0CB 060>K A ai0t OT S y M a r H , OH H H ţaiO T
MOM, JlOHHOft Bbl.M Kpe­ MaCJlH-
rjiaanpo noMa- MOM» npn n o M o n ţH H OH ca h jih T epK H o t n o A r o p e jib ix
B3HHOe nott» HblM Kpe­
MOM» M e c T , B b ip a B H H B a iO T no K pdH M , 3a T eM pa3pe3a-
noMa-
i o t B A O Jib n o T 0 p H 3 0 H T a jiH H a A B a h jih T p n n j i a -
CTa (c jio h ).

KOJinqecTBO, kz
n PH paape3aHHH Bpy<rayK) (p n c. 75) 6 hc-
kbh th uhKancyjib jiaaoHbio jieBoii pyKH cjierKa
E hckbht n o peiţenTy npHTKHMaiDT K CTOJiy, a AJIHH HblM HOJKOM
1 ( 1 ) ...................... 353 459 525 455 b npaBOH pyKe pa3pe3aiOT n o AnaroHajiH, Ha^H-
KpeM MacjiHHuii no Han c npaB oro Aajibiiero yrjia.
penenTaM 48 (18),
/ ţ j i a M exa H H q ecK o ro pa3pe3aH H H 6 h c k b h t h o ix )
49 (21), 50 (25),
63 (19), 64 (22), K a n c y jia Ha n peA npH H T H n x npHMenftiOT pa3-
65 ( 2 6 ) ................ . 160 jinqH bie n pH cn ocoSjieH H H . Ha pnc. 76 n oK a 3a H a
no peiţenTaM 48 (18), M am HH a a jih pa3p e3aH H H 6 h c k b h t h o i *o K a n c y jin
49 (21), . 50 (25),
Ha n jiacTbi KOHCTpyKiţHH C. B. C M ejioB a,
64 (22) 104
KpeM 6ejiKOBbiâ no B. H.. KyjiH KOBa h K. C. EacoB a ( JleH H H rpa a ~
peiţenTy 71 (3 0 ). 288 ■_ 113 _ ckhh x jie 6 0 3 a B 0 A O p y H 3 e H C K o r o p a n o n a ) ,
HaHHHKa (JjpyKTOBan M a m im a coctoht H3 CTaHHHbi, rţenH oro
n o peuemaM
T p a H c n o p T ep a c H anpaBjiH iom H M H a jih j ih c to b
85 (40), 86 (41) . 121 208 238 208
IIoMaAa no peiţenTy c Gh c k b h t h m m K a n cy jie M , AByx npn>KHMHbix
22 (33) 200 . __ 195
IIoMaAa MOjioHHaa
no peiţenTy 28 (32) __ 234 _ ___
Cnpon ajih npoMa- 74. E ucK euTH bie nupooiCHbie: e
HHBaHHH no peiţen- ee p x n e M p n d y — c âeAKoebiM u
Ty 30 (37) . . . \ 156 200 157 MaCAR HblM KpeMOM, ZA(l3lip06aH
nopom oK KaKao . . — 26 — Hbie n oM adou; e nuo/cneM — zacl-*
riyApa caxapHan . . — . — 8 — 3up oeaHHbie noM adou, c M ac a a -
HblM KpeMOM.
H t o t o .................. 1122 1083 1084 . 1119
06pe3KH ot nnpo>K-
H b l X ...................... 122 83 84 119
B f c ix o A ...................... 1000 1000 1000 1000
Bjia>KHOCTb nnpo>K-
HUX,, % . . . < . 21— 22 24 29 24— 25
OTKJioHeHHe no
BJia>KHOCTH, % (^ J 3 - 2 2 2 ,5 3 -2
Pa3Bec nnpo>KHoro
(Majioro h Gojib-
OO
00

inoro), z . . . . 45— 75 48— 80 48— 80

1
o

B peiţenTe 92(30) Bjia?KH0CTb nnpo>KBoro

21% npeAycMOTpeHa n pn BjiancHocTH Macjin-
Horo KpeMa 1 4 % , a 2 2 % — npn BJiamiocTii
KpeMa 2 0 — 2 5 % .
 6 mm jţ a ji b i i i e . I I I i i p u H a jie s B H h h o > k b 11 mm ,
B b ic o T a 3 y 6 a 2 mm , flJiHHa H ojK a 4 5 cai .
Bo BpeM H ABHJKeHHH TpaH C H O pT epa BajlK H
npiiJK H M aiO T C B epxy K a n c y jib , a h o jk h , co-
B e p in a a n p H M 0 J iH H eH H 0 -B 0 3 B p a T H b ie A'BiiH te-
hhh H aB C Tpeny o a h h A p y r o M y , p a 3 p e 3 a iO T ero
no r o p H 3 0 H T a jiH Ha T p n n ji a c T a . H o j k i i .M o ry T
n o A H H M a T b c a h o n y c K a T b C H , ne\i p e r y j i n p y e i c n
TOJIHţHHa n jia c T O B .
P a 3 p e 3 a T b n a r ic y jib m o jk h o h H a A » a n ji a c T a ,
75. P a 3 p e3 d H u e O u cn eu rn ozo
T orA a pa6oT aeT T 0JibK 0 oahh h o jk , a BTopofi
n o jiy (f)a 6 p u K a T a hom om na
n jia c T b i.
noAHHMaiOT.
Ilocjie pa3pe3aHHH BepxHufi njiacT chiimoiot
ii KJiaAyT phaom Ha ctoji. Ha noBepxnocTb
Hii/KHero njiacTa 6ncKBHTa, riojiojKeHHoro Ha
aJUOMHHHeBblil JIHCT, HaHOCHT n p n noMomu
HO/Ka TOHKHM CJIOeM (JjpyKTOByK) HaqHHKy; 3a-
TeM BepxHHH njiacT HaKJiaAbiBaiOT Ha hh/Kiihu
(puc. 77) ii jierKHMH HajKaTHHMH jiaAoneii
cKjieuBaiOT o6a 6hckbhthwx njiacTa. BepxiiHiî
njiacT SucKBiiTa TaKJKe CMa3biBaiOT (JpyKTonoii
HaHiiHKOH ii CBepxy HaHocHT npn noMomu ho-
>Ka poBHbiii cjioh GejiKOBoro KpeMa (pnc. 78)
TOJIIIţHHOH 8 — 10 MM.
noApe3aK)T SoKOBbie k p o m k h Kancyjin ii na-
p e 3 a iO T ero h o jk o m , n epu oA H H ecK H c M a m iB a e -
76. M exaH U 3u p oea H H oe p a sp e3 a -
nue 6 u c k 8 U th o z o K an cyA H na mi>im b r o p n q e H BOAe, H a n p o A O jib H b ie n o j i o c b i
n p o d o A b H b i e n A a c T b i. i n n p i i H o i i 80 m m , a 3 a T e M Ha n o n e p c n n b i e
(p iI C . 79) HIIipHHOH 35 MM.
BbicoTa niipojKHoro c KpeMOM okojio 50 m m ,
pa3MepbI yTOHHHIOTCH B 3aBHCHMOCTII OT TOJI-
mHHbi njiacTa c yneTOM ycTaHoitJieniioii Mac-
cw nupojKHoro.
Ha p u c . 80 n o K a 3 a H b i c x e M b i p a 3 p e 3 a i m n
6 H C K B H T H oro K a n c y jin Ha n H p o jK iib ie ii ue-

7 8 . H a n e c e n u e O e A K o e o e o K p eM a
n oeep x n a m iiiK u na 6 u c k q u t-
H b iă riA a cT .

77. C K A eu ea H u e d eyx rtA a cro e

O u cK eu ra (p p y K r o e o ă H anuH K oă.

BajiKOB A JiH H oii 37 cm ii A H a M eT p oM 5,5 cm,

A B yx r iiu io o 6 p a 3 H b ix HOJKeă: h a jie K T p o A B H r a -
T6JIH.
J Ih ct c o iic k b iitiib im K a n c y jie M y K J ia A b iB a iO T
H a H a n p a B J iH io m iie , ii T p a H c n o p T e p n e p e A B iir a -
eT ero k B a jiK a M . H i i J K e B a jiK O B p a c n o jio jK e H b i
b r 0 p H 3 0 H T a ji b H 0 M n o jio jK e H im ABa n n jio o 6 p a 3 -
148 HW X n oJ K a : BepxHHH B nep eA u, a h h jk h h h — Ha
7 9 . P a .3 p e 3 a H u e c K J i e e H H b i x riA a -
croe na 6 u c k q u t H b ie n u p o M H b i e 81. F A asu poean u e noM adou nu-
« f i O AO C K U ». pO D K H b lX « E u C K Q U T H b ie nO AO CK U
C 6 e A K 0 6 b lM K p eM O M ».

ck ojib k h x BapnaHTax: 1 — npnMoyrojibHHKH MeHHOM HaKjioHe BjieBo k oa h o h 113 rpaHeii

(6 5 u i t .) ; 2 .— KBa/ţpaTbi (6 6 i d t . ) ; 3 — k och h - Ajih cTOKa noMaAbi Ha yro ji. EbiCTpbiM a bh jk c-
kh (6 6 n iT .); 4 — TpeyrojibHHKH (6 5 o i t .) . imeM cjieBa HanpaBo nepeBepTbiBaiOT nnpo>K-
H ape3aH «bie AOJfif OTfleJiHiOT oflHy ot APy- Hoe Ha BHjiKe 3arjia3HpoBaHHoă nacTbio KBep-
r o ii Ha HenoTopoe paccTOHHHe h n ocjie b o 3 - x y h KJiaAyT Ha jih c t, K0T0pwH AOJi>KeH jie>KaTb
Aynraon noflcyuiKH SejiKOBoro KpeMa rjia- CTporo r0pH30HTajibH0 bo H36e>KaHHe CTeKa-
3HpyiOT noMaAoii. hh h He3acTbiBmeH noMaAbi k o a h o h CTopoHe
Ilep efl rjia3npoBanneM noM a^y pa3orpeBaK)T nnpoH<Horo, b pe3yjibTaTe q e ro Ha noBepxHO-
n p n p a 3MemHBaHHH a o 5 4 — 55°C , KaK onncaH O c t h e ro o6pa3yK)TCH MopnţHHLi. ToqH oe b u -
b peiţenTe 2 2 ( 3 3 ) , a o KOHCHCTeHiţHH h k h a k o h nojiHeHHe yKa3aHHbix npneMOB o6ecne*iHT
CMeTaHbi, a 3aTeM noAKpanitiBaiOT, rjiaAKHH, 6e3 Gokobmx HOATeKOB cjio h nia3H-
fljIH r jia 3HpOBaHHH HHJKHIOK) CTopoHy n ii- P obkh c pejibe(J)Ho oqepqeHHMMiî rpaHHMH h
po>KHoro HaKajibiBaiOT Ha T p e x 3y 6 iţ0 Byi0 yrjiaMH.
BHjiKy noA ocTpw M y n io M (p u c . 8 1 ) h o n y c - E cjih nnpoHtfibie rjia3HpyiOT b oahoh n ocyA e
KaiOT b n oM aA y npHM epHo a o nojiOBHHbi t o j i - noMaAOH pa3Hbix ubctob , cjieAyeT HanHHaTb
n^HHbi B epxH ero n jia cT a GncKBHTa. I I o r p y 3HB rjia3npoBaHHe c 6ojiee CBeTjibix tohob h nocT e-
nnpoJKHoe b noM aA y, e r o cjierK a BCTpnxHBaiOT neHHo nepexoAHTb k 6ojiee t b m h u m .
B Hefl II OCTOpOJKHO BbIHHMaiOT npH OAHOBpe- I lo c jie 3acTbiBaHHH noMâRBi noBepxHocTb
nnpo>KHbix OTAejibiBaiOT MacjiHHbiM KpeMOM.
.IţeTCKHe nnpojKHbie moîkho yKpamaTb 3apa-
Hee 3ar0T0BjieHHbiMH njiocKHMH moKojiaAHbi-
8 0 . C x e M b i p a 3 p ea a H U R C u c n e u r - mh (J)HrypKaMH >k hbothm x h nTHiţ (p n c. 8 2 ) ,
H oeo n A a c r a n a nu p ooK H bie, K0T0pwe yKpenjiniOT Ha noMaAe c noMonţbio
KanejibKH KpeMa hjih (ftpyKTOBoik HaHHHKH.
I 1 1 1 I |I I I ’i 'l I 1 r"
I I I I I II I I I------
4 4 I I I |I M l — ■ P E1 JEI I T 93 (32).
« B u c K B iiT H o e n u p o /K H o e , rJ ia 3 H p o sa H H o e m o jio ^ h o h
noManofi»
1.1 M l l I I I 1 I I I LL I i i i i"T
1 2 IlHpo>KHoe coctoht H3 AByx-Tpex cjioeB
nponHTaHHoro cnponoM 6ncKBHTa, cKjieeHHbix
^pyKTOBOii HaHHHKOH, Bepx nnpo>KHoro 3arjia-
3iipoBaH mojiohhoh noMaAOH. B noMaAy bo
BpeMH pa3orpeBaHHH Ao6aBJiHK)T n pn nepeM e-
inHBaHHH n opom oK KaKao.
noB epxH ocTb 6ncKBiiTHoro Kancyjin BHaqajie
BbipaBHHBaiOT iio >kom , 3aTeM aaHHnţaiOT h pa3-
 pe3aiO T B s o jib Ha flBa h jih Tpn lu ia c T a . Bepx- F jia 3 H p O B a T b HHpOJKHb) -3 MOÎKHO H J ţp yrH M
HHii -HJiaCT CHHMaiOT H KJiaflyT paflO M Ha CTOJI. choco6 o m . C K J ie e H H b ie n jia c T ti fin cK B H T a H ape-
n oB epxH ocT b HHHţHero n jia c T a n p on H T tiB aK )T 3aiO T Ha n o j i o c b i h i h p h h o h 80 mm. E c j ih B c e n o -
c n p o n o M , 3aTeM HaKJiaflUBaiOT Ha Hero «J p yK T o - j io c m r jia 3 H p y io T noM aaoH o a H o r o H B eT a, to h x
Byro H aqH H K y. Ha h h îk h h h n jia c T KJianyT B T o p o ă c jie jţ y e T y jio jK H T b b o jţ H y j ih h h io B ffo jib K pa»
n jia c T S ncK B H T a h CKJieHBaiOT h x jierK HM Ha- C T O jia , e c j i i i p a 3 H o r o iiB e T a , t o K a w f l y i o n o j i o c y
jkhmom. B to p o h n jia c T TaKHte n ponH T biB aiO T r J ia 3 H p y iO T O T fleJibH O . / J e P 3KaT qepnaK c pa30-
cn pon oM npn noM om H jie ă K H . JleiÎKy nepeM e- rpeT O H noMaAoii b jie a o n p y K e , a b n p a B o ii p y K e
m aiO T H afl 6 h ck b h th w m n jiacT O M (p n c . 8 3 ), h o jk , n o M a fly H3 q e p n a n a M e jy ie H H o B bijiH B aiO T
npn na>KHMe Ha punar O TK puBaeTCH B b in ycK H o e Ha noB ep xH ocT b n o jio c u S n cK B H T a. I lp n sto m
O TB epcT H e, h cnpon BM T eK aeT Ha n o B e p x H o c T b n o M a jţa q a c T H q H o C T enaeT n o 6oK aM n o jio c w .
6 h ck b h t3 MejiKHMH cT p yiiK a M H q e p e 3 flb ip q a T o e O fln eT B p eM eH H O c s t h m n o M a jţy p a 3 p a B H H B a iO T
«H O . h o jk o m K aK H a n o B e p x H o c T H n o j i o c w , T aK h n o
n o B e p x H o c T b B e p x H e r o n jia c T a 6 h c k b h t 3 n o c ­ 6oK aM e e (p n c . 8 4 ). M o jk h o H a cu n a T b Ha H e3a-
jie e r o nporiH TbiBaH H H noK pbiB aH )T < j)p yK T 0B 0ă C T b iB m y r o n o M a f l y H t a p e H b ix n p o T e p T b i x K p o r n e K
HaHHHKOH. HJIH n p n IIOMOIHH K o p H e T H K a H 3H eC T H n o M a a o i k
C K JieeH H H e n jia c T w H a p e3aiO T Ha flojibK H — > H p y r o r o H B eT a p H c y H O K .
n n p o jK H b ie p a 3 M e p o M 35X 85 mm, K O T opw e r a a -
3 H p y ro T , oityH a H b p a 3 o r p e T y io n o M a jiy , KaK n o -
K a 3 a H o Ha p n c . 81. 8 4. r j i a a u p o e a H u e noM adou
6 uc K eu .T H .o u T p e x c A o ă n o u n o j i o -
Cbl Oâ H UUpOMHblX.

83. I l p o n u T b i e a H u e 6 u c kbu th o so
n j i a c T a c u p o n o M U3 a c u k u .

150
 3arjia3iipoBaHHyio n ojiocy pa3pe3aioT Ha
30 JibKii — mipo/KHwe cnerna BjiajKHbiM TenjibiM
HOJKOM, He OCTaBilHH nOflTeKOB BOAbI Ha 3aCT£>IB-
x n e ii n o M a jie . B o jţ a , n o n a B m a â Ha n oB epxH ocT b
n o M a ^ b i, n o p T iiT ee B H e m H iin B H jţ , o6pa3ya
H H TH a.
I lo M a fla o n o B b im e H H O H B J ia jK H o c T b io iij ih

KHCJi a H , H e a o c G i i T a a , a TaK JK e c jia 6 o n o flo r p e T a H

He flâ e T B 03M 05K H 0C T H H o p M a jib H o pa3pe3aT b 8 5 . IIupoMHhie «E u cn eu T H u e
tlQJlOCKU C SeAKOOblM 3 a K 0 ji e p 0 -
3 a n ia 3 iip o B a H H y K ) n o j i o c y S n cK B H T a H a n u p o jK -
8a.HH.blM K p eM O M ».
H b ie . T a K a a n o M a fla SyaeT T H H yTbC H 3 a h o jk o m ,
H a flp e 3 a H H o e M ecT O c T a H e T ,3 a n jib iB a T b . C iiJ ib H o
n ep erp eT aH noM a^a npn p a 3 p e 3 a H im h o jk o m

6 y jie T T p e c K a T b c fl h O T B a jiH B a T b c a . h pa3MepaM ohh aHajioriiHHbi nnpoJKHbiM, onii-

caHHUM Bbime.
n o 3 toh JKe p e i ţ e n T y p e , h o c y M e H b m e H n e M
■ P E U E I I T 94 (33).
(JjpyiîTOBOH HaHHHKH h floSaB JieH H eM JKapeHOH
«EiicKBHTHoe nopoacHoe c SeJiKOBbiM KpeMOM»
6h ck b h th oh K p o m K H B b ip a S a T b iB a iO T ca n u p o jK -
IlH p ojK H oe c o c to iit H3 jiB y x -T p e x CJIOeB n p o - H bie «M y(J)TO H K H ». M x H 3r0T 0B Jiai0T H3 G h c k b h t -
HHTaHHOrO CHpOHOM 6HCKBIITa, CKJieeHHblX (Jp yK - H o r o noJiy<J>a6piiK aT a flJia n n p o J K H b ix « T y M S o n -
TOBOÎi HaniiHKOH; B e p x n H pojK H oro OTflejiaH 6 e ji- k h » , B b in e H e H H o r o b HHJiH HflpiiHecKH X $ o p M o n -
KOBbiM KpeMOM h c a x a p H o it n y flp o il. K a x (c m . p u c . 9 1 ) . I I o B c e ii jţjiH H e TyMGoHKH
ElICKBHTHblH K a n c y jlb , 3aHHmeHHblii II BbipaB- A e jia io T c p e 3 , BCJieACTBHe n e r o c o a h o h c t o p o h m
HeHHMH n o KpaHM, pa3pe3aiO T B flojib n o r o p ii- H H jiH H flpa o 6 p a 3 y e T c a n ji o c K a a r p a H b , Ha k o t o -
30H Tajin Ha flBa h jih T pn n jia c T a . I ljia c T b i n p o - p y i o ii yK JiaabiB aiO T nojiy<J>a6pH K aT. B H a n a jie
nHTblBaiOT CHpOHOM H CKJIeHBaiOT (JîpyKTOBOH My(J)TOHKy n o r p y jK a i o T f lo h o jio b h h h b cn pon
HaHHiiKOH, K O Topyio HaKjiaflbiBaiOT Ha n o B e p x - H 6 bICTpO BbIHHMaiOT BO H 36eJK aH He H 3JIIim HerO

H ocTb B e p x H e ro n jia cT a 6HCKBHTa; 3 a ie M Ha n p o n H T b iB a H iia ; npn n o r p y jK e H H H n ji o c K a a

B epxiH ifi n jia cT h 3 h o c h t p o b h m h c jio h 6 ejiK o - r p a H b AOJiJKHa o c T a B a T b c a B r ie cn pon a. H o to m
B oro K peM a. K oH juiTepcK O H rpe6eHKOH, cM on eH - My<J)TOHKy K JiaflyT Ha j i h c t , h B e p x H io io n o jio -
h o h b r o p a n e H BOfle, npoBojţH T n o n oB epxH ocT H B iiH y e e C M a3biB aioT (J>pyKT0B0H H aH H H K oii; 3 a -
K peM a, b p e 3 y jib T a T e H ero o6pa3yK)TCH 3H T3aro- Te.\i My(J)TOHKy H acajK H B aiO T Ha T p e x 3 y 6 n o B y i o
o6pşi3H bie jih h iih . H o jk o m , CMoneHHMM b rop H - BHJiKy ( c o c t o p o h m n ji o c K o â rp a H H ) H o n y cK a iG T
neH B oa e, p a 3 p e3 a roT 6 h c k b h t Ha flojibKH — n a - npH M epH O n o noJiOBHHbi b p a 3 o r p e T y i o f lo 5 5 ° C
pojK H bie pa3M epoM 4 0 X 9 0 mm. C jierK a OTiie- n o M a ^ y , c jie r K a BCTpHXHBâiOT, n 3aTeM M efljieH -
ji h io t n n p ojK H b ie 0flH0 O T ^ sp y ro ro h m n p H n y io T HO BbIHHMaiOT npH OflHOBpeMeHHOM HaKJIOHe,
KajKjţoe KpeMOM. n p n Hcn0Jib30BaHHH KpeMa
cw p n oB oro, n pn roT O B jieH H oro no penenT y
7 1 ( 3 0 ) , c jie a y e T n n p ojK H b ie 3aK 0Jiep0BaTb b n e - 8 6 . O r â e A K a K p eM O M u M a p e n o u
h h n p n 2 2 0 — 2 3 0 °C b TeneHHe 1 — 3 m uh. H o c ji e K p O lU K O U Z A a 3 U p o e a H H b lX 6uck-
e u T H b ix nu pooK nux «M y (fi-
K oiiepoBKH n o B e p x H o cT b n n p ojK H b ix o 6 c w n a io T
TOHKtl».
ca x a p n oH n y s p o ii (p n c . 8 5 ) .
n PH Hcn0Jib30BaHHH SejiKOBoro KpeMa saBap-
H o r o , n p n r o T O B J ie H H o r o ho penenT y 7 2 (3 1 ), ko -
jie p o B K y n H p o jK H b ix b nenn n p 0 H 3 B 0 fliiT b ne
c jie a y e T .

■ P E Lţ E TI T 95 (37).
«EncKBHTHOe nnpoJKHoe, r.ia3iipoBaHHoe noMaAoii,
C M a C J lflH b lM K p e M O M »

3 th n n p o jK H b ie H M e io i B iifl n o j i o c o K , co cto h -
m iix H3 H B y x -T p e x c jio c b 6 h ck b h t8 , n p o m iT a H -
H b lX C H p O n O M , C K J ie e H H b lX $pyK TO B O H H a H IIH -
koh, 3 a r jia 3 H p o B a H H b ix n o M a f l o n , c p iic y H K O M
H3 K peM a, C f le j i a H H b i M Ha n o B e p x H o c in n o c jie
O C T b IB a H H H n o M a flb i. n o cn oco 6y ii3 r 0 T 0 B J ie H iia
 «n O JI O C K II»
Iln p o jK H o e coctoht H 3 flByx-Tpex njiacTOB
n p o n iiT a H iio r o c n p o n o M S u c K B irr a , n pocjioenno-
ro K p e M O M , c n o B e p x iio c T b K ), OTflejiaHHOii upe-
M O M II (|)p yKTO BOH HaHIIIIKOii, HJIH (ţjpyKTaM H,
iijiii JKeJie. O o p M a n n p o jK H b ix MOJKeT GbiTb np«-
M o y r o jib H o n ( 3 5 X 8 5 ^ w ) , K B a a p a T H o ii, poMoii-
HecKoîi, T p eyrojibH oii.
E H C K B iiT H b ie njiacTbi fljia SToro Biifla nupojK-
H b ix noflroTaBJiiiBaioT T a K JKe, K a K onncaHo b
87. E u cn eu T H o e nupoxnoe p e iţe m ax 9 3 (3 2 ) h 9 4 (3 3 ) /y ia flp y r n x coptob
«M y(f)T O H K U ». 6n cK B H T H o ro nnpoJKHoro.
Jţjia CKjieiiKH ii oTflejiKn n H p o jK H b ix npuMe-
HHeTca KpeM pa3Horo HBeTa h BKyca. C j io jk -
flaBaa CTenb ocTHTKaM noMaflbi Ha o^hom h 3 H o c T b p n c y H K a H 3 K p e M a 3aBiicH T ot yM eHba
yrpjIKOB My<J)TOHKH. H3BJieHeHHyK) My$TOHKy h ^>aHT33HH M a c T e p a . Ha puc. 88 noKa3aHbi
6bicTpo nepeBepTHBaiOT Ha BiuiKe nia3npoBaH- BHflbI OTflejIKH S n C K B H T H b lX niipOJKHblX «nojio-
h o h noBepxHOCTbK) KBepxy h Kjiaflyr Ha jih c t CKII c MaCJIHHblM K p e M O M » .
Ha nJiocKyio rpaHb. n p iiM e H aa KpeM p a 3H b ix H B eT O B , cjieay eT
IIo OKOHqaHHn rjiaşiipoBaHHH, tiocjie ocTbiBa- n o M H H T b o c o n e T a H H H HBeTa c BKycoM . H a n p n -
hhh noMa^bi, 06a Topna MytjjTOHKH o r a m p im o - M e p , K p e M GeJibiii — B K y c BaHHJiiiH a, M a p a c K H H a
BblBaiOT KpeMOM H3 TpySOHKH C 3y6HHKaMH HJIH pOM OBblii; P 030B M H — BKyc MaJIIIHbl, 3<?M-
(p n c. 8 6 ). 3Toro b jieByio pyK y 6epyT M y$- jih h h k h ii t . n . 3 c c e n n n ii; op aH H teB biH — B K y c
TOHKy, a npaBOH H3 OTcajioHHoro MemKa bw jkh- a n e J ib C H H a ; jk c jit h h — BKyc jiiiMOHa, 3ejie-
MaioT Ha Topen ee 3B e3flOH K y H3 KpeMa c TaKHM h w h — BKyc a S j io K a ; KoiJeHHbiiî — B K y c KO$e;
pacneTOM, h t o S m KpeM 06pa30Baji yiojinţaio- m oK OJiaflHbiH — B K y c m o K O j i a a a .
mniicH KBepxy cjioh . 0 6 a Topija My$TOHKii n o - B H en iH H H Biifl n u p o w H b i x B biH rpbiB aeT npn
oqepeflH o npHJKHMaiOT KpeMOM k wapeHbiM n p iiM e H e m iii p a 3 H b ix n o c b in o K b oTfleJibHbix
SHCKBHTHbIM KpOUIKaM, KOTOpbie HOflrOTaBJIII- M e c T a x o a H o r o h Toro JKe n n p o j K H o r o : JKapeHoii
BaioT H 3 Tex ate o 6p e 3KOB 6 h ck b iit3 . B e p x n n - 6hckbhthoh K p o m K i i , JK ap e H b ix ns M e jib H e H i i b i x
p oa ra oro 0TflejibiBai0T KpeMOM. FoTOBbie nnpoH î- opexoB, m o K O J ia A H O H njiH $ H C T a i n K O B O H Kpyn-
Hbie yKjiajţbiBaiOT b 6yMa?KHbie rocppHpoBaHHbie k h . HanHHKy, H c n o jib 3 y e M y io r jih oTfleJiKH,
KancyjiH (p u c. 8 7 ). m oîkho n o flK p a n iH B a T b .

EHCKBHTHblE IIHPOîKHblE C MACJIHHbIM KPE­ 88. B u d bi o r d e jiK U 6 u c K e u T H b ix

MOM H OPYKTOBO-îKEJlEHHblE nuponcHbix « I I o jio c k ii c M a c AH-
H blM K p e M O M » .

BnCKBHTHbie riIip.O/KHLie C MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM

npeflCTaBJiHiOT coSoii S ojibm yio r p y n n y pa3iio-
o6pa3Hbix n o <|>opMe ii OT^ejiKe H3,zţejiHH. B bipa-
6 aTMBaK)TCH oh h n o peiţenTaM 9 6 ( 3 6 ) , 9 7 ( 3 4 ) ,
9 8 ( 3 1 ) , 99, 100, 101.
JţjIH OTfleJIKH S n C K B H T H b l X n n p o î K H b i x c Mac-
jih h w m KpeM OM , n p u r o T O B J ia e M b ix no penenTy
9 6 ( 3 6 ) , B M eC T O $pyKTOBOH HaHHHKH M OJKHO
n p H M e H H T b (Jp y K T b i C B e w n e h K O H cep B iipoB aH -
Hbie.

■ P E 11 E II T 96 (36).
«BncKBnTHoe mipojKHoe c niac.uini>iM KpeMo.M»

Ilnpo/KHBie, H3r0T0B.,ieHHbie no 3TOMy penen­

Ty, MoryT HMeTb pa3JinTiHyK) $op.viy. H aiiSo.ie»
pacnpocTpaHeHHbiMii hbjihiotch «II ojiockii»,
. „ «TyMGoHKn», «M octiikii», «PurojieTTO», |By-
1 DC rep6pojiHKH».
P E U E IIT yP b l HA î m BHCKBH TH blX nHPOJKHblX C MACJIHHbIM KPEMOM

9 7 (3 4 ). 98 (3 1 ). 99. 100*.
96 (3 6 ). «B H C K B H T H O e «B H C K B H T H O e BH CK BH TH O e
«B H C K B H T H O e
«B H C K B H T H O e
nnpo>K H oe c n n p o îK H o e c nnpo>K H oe c nH po>K H oe
n iip o > K H o e c
M a c jiH H o -r a o - M a c jiH H o -o p e - MaCJTflH O-KO- « P y jie T c M a c-
M aCJIH H blM
K O JiaflH blM X O BH M (Jieft HblM JlflHbJM K p e ­
n o jiy (J )a 6 p iiK a T b ] a c w p b e K peM O M »
K peM O M » K peM O M » K p eM O M » MOM h Î K e j i e »

KOJIHHeCTBO, m

B h c k b iit n o peuenT aM
1 (1 ) . . . . - . ........................................................................ - . . . 489 i — — 453 367
— 501 — — —

4 ( 3 ) .............................................. ...................................... ...... ................................ — — 501 — .—/

K peM M a c jiH H H H n o peuenT aM
48 (1 8 ), 49 (2 1 ), 50 ( 2 5 ) ........................................................... 400 •— - — — 367
63 (4 9 ), 64 (2 2 ), 65 (2 6 ) ....................................... — 400 — 124 —
(2 0 ), 67 (2 3 ), 6 8 (2 7 ) .................................................... ...... — - fi 400 — —
— — — 258 —
62 (2 8 ) .............................................. .................................................................
H a n H H K a 4>pyK TO BaH no peuenT aM 85 (4 0 ), 86 (4 1 ) 27 *— ■— — —
C npon n o peuenT y 30 ( 3 7 ) .............................................. . . . 185 200 200 .■ — -• | 201

K o ^ e im b in cu p on n o peuenT y 3 1 ( 3 5 ) ................................. ■ — im ig g — 252

O pex H c a p e H b iă a p o 6 jie H b iH . 2 — 21 21 — .
..................................................... 21
Î K e jie n o peuenT y 33 (3 6 ) . . . .............................................. — 1 — • — 92
K pom K a 6 n c K B H T H a H w a p e H a a .................................................... — — — ■— • 36
— 1 gj||§ ?. 12
H yA pa c a x a p H a a ........................................................................ ..... j i

M t o r o . . . . . ..................................................................................... 1101 1122 1122 1118 1094

06pe3K H ot n n p o > K H H x ........................................................................ 101 122 122 118 94

Bhxoa . .............................................................................................. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1 0 0 0 '

B jia > K H o c t b nnpoH C H ux, % 24— 28 2 3 -2 7 2 3 — 27 30 31
O T K J io H e H n e no B J ia H cn o c T H , % (-j= ) ................................. 3 — 2 3 — 2 2 ,5 — 3 ,5 8 2
P a3B ec mipo>KHoro (M a jio r o n 6o jib m oro ), z . . . 45— 75 4 5 — 75 45— 75 4 5 — 75 75
* Peuercrypa yTBepHtjieHa H c h o j ik o m o m J le H H H r p a a c K o r o roponcKoro CoBeTa nen yT aT O B TpynHmnxcH 12 anpejin 1962 r. KTO
iNs T-287— 62.

«T y m 6 onk h» OcTbiBmne nocjie Bbine^KH i^ h j ih h ^ p h k h b b i-

n n p O > K H O e COCTOHT H 3 6 n C K B H T H 0 r 0 IţHJIHHA- pe3aiOT y3KHM h o > k o m H3 $opMoqeK (pnc. 91),
p a , o 6 M a 3 a H H o r o K p eM O M h o S K a T a H H o r o b 6 h c k - CTaBHT Ha aJIIOMHHHeBblH JIHCT, Tfle OHH BblCTaH-
b I thoh >K apeH O H K pom K e; n jio c K H ii K p y r jib in BaioTCH o t 8 flo 24 h.
Bepx n npo> K H oro O T ^ e jia n K p e M O M , (J p y K T O B O H nOBepXHOCTb BblCTOHBHIHXCH 6HCKBHTHHX
H a xIHHKOH h j i i i H ^ejie ( p n c . 89). . IţHJIHHflpOB BbipaBHHBaiOT HO/KOM, Cpe3aH Bbl-
BHCKBHTHOe TeCTO HaJIHBSlOT B OTCaAO^Hbie CTynaiomHe nacTH (pnc. 92), KOTopbie 38TeM
MeiHKH c ,r jia # K O H K p y r j i o i i T p y S o H K o iî ^ n a M e T -
poM 16 mm. Ha j i h c t H acT H JiaioT S y M a r y , H a H e e
CTaBHT >K ejie3H bie $opM oqK H 6e3 ^H a b BHjţe
90. HanojiHenue $ opMonen 6e3
IţHJIHHApOB BbICOTOH 65 M M II ^H aM eTpO M 60 M M . dna recroM djin ducneuTHbix
(P op M O q K H HanOJIHHK)T TecTOM flO 3U BbICOTbl nupoDKHbix « T i / m 6 o h k u » .
H3 o T c a j ţ o q H o r o M em K a (p n c . 90) h cp a 3y rtte
H an p aB JiaiO T H a, B b in eH K y , np0fl0Ji>KaK)in;yK)CH
50 m u h npn 200— 220° C.

89. E u c n e u T H o e nupooKHoe
«TyM 6oHKu».
91. B b ip e a a n u e e b in e n e H H W x 93. O â n a T b ie a H u e o f )M a 3 a n n h \ x
â u c K e u T H b ix «T yM â on eK » ua K peM O M â u C K e l lT H b lX nupOO iCH blX
(fio p M . «T yM 6oH K U » e o tca p en o u 6u ck-
guT H oă K pom K e.

iicnojib3yK»T npnroTOBJieHHH noflcymeHHoii

SlICKBHTHOH KpOniKH.
O T c a jţ O H H M H M em oK c K peM O M ii M e T a j u i H H e -
c K o ft K p y r jio ii r J ia flK o ii TpySoH H oă Ha KOHHe c
fliia M e T p o M B w x o flH o r o O T B epcT H H 5 mm y r jiy 6-
jih io t C B epxy b K a /K f ly io c T o n m y io Ha J in c T e
T yM SoH K y 30 h o jio b h h m ee b m co tm h H 3 M e r n ita
B b i/K iiM a io T b T yM SoH K y 8 — 10 3 K peM a. TyM -
6oH K n n p o n H T iiB a iO T cn pon oM , on ycK a a b H ero
B epxnen h o jio b h h o h , h CHOBa y c T a H a B J iH B a i O T
Ha jih c t npoM O H eH H O H n a c T b io K B epxy. 9 4 . B u c K 6 U T H .b e n u p o o K n o e « M o -
C T U K U ».
B MeTajuiHHecKHH npoTHBeHb HaKJiaflHBaiOT
MacjiHHHH KpeM, HeMHoro noflorpeBaioT ero,
nocjie Hero hm o6Ma3biBaroT (np n noMomn 06-
KaTKii) HHJiHHflpHHecKyro noBepxHocTb TyMSo-
«M O C T H K II»
HeK, 0CT3BJIHH TOPHM HHCTblMH. 06Ma3aHHbie
KpeMOM TyM6 oHKH o 6KaTbiBaK)T b HacbinaHHoii
Ha JiHCTe noflcymeHHOH 6 h c k b h t h o h KpomKe IlHpo/KHoe npeacTaBjiHeT co6oh nojiocKy
(puc. 93) h CHOBa ycTaHaBJiHBaJOT Ha j i h c t . TOJimiIHOH 1 2 — 15 MM nOJiyOBajIbHOH (JlOpMbl,
IIocjieflHeH onepaHHeii HBJiHeTCH OTflejma Bepxa cocToam yio H3 TOHKoro BbineHeHHoro Shckbht-
Horo nojiy$a6pHKaTa (pa3Ma3Kii), 3anojiHeH-
nupo/KHoro MacjiHHbiM KpeMOM, nocbinKaMH,
HJeJie HJIH $pyKTOBOH H3HHHK0H. Horo KpeMOM BHyTpti h OTflejiaHHoro CHapyjKH
(pnc. 9 4 ). B iţeHTpe MOCTHKa HMeeTCH npaMO-
yroJibHbiâ 6pycoK H3 SncKBHTa. BucKBHTHbiii
nojiy$a6pHKaT (pa3Ma3Ky) nocjie bm ctohkh
0 CB060H{flai0 T o t 6yMa>KHoro JiHCTa, Hape3aioT
92. O rpeaaH ue e e p x n e u K o p o i- no Bceă jţjiHHe Ha 4 paBHbix njiacTa, KOTppwe
ku y e b in e u e H H b ix 6 u c k 8 u th u x
cjiy n o T 0CH0BaHiieM ajih qeTbipex GaTOHOB. Ha
tll i p O M H b l X «T yM â O H K U ».
KaHîAbiii njiacT HaHocHT 113 oTcaflonHoro MemKa
c rjiajţKoii Kpyrjioii TpyGoHKoii HecKOJibKO npo-
flOJibHbix n o:ioc KpeMa. Ha KpeM nocpeflHiie
6ncKBHTHoro njiacTa HaKJiaflbiBaiOT flJiiiHHbiii
npHMoyrojibHbiiî h jiiî KBaapaTHbiii Gpycoiî, b l i -
pe3aHiibiii H3 GiiCKBiiTHoro njiacTa, ii npomiTM-
BaioT ero cnponoM.
C o S eiix CTopoH 6pycK a h n oB epx Hero Hano-
cht n ojiocb i KpeMa (p n c . 9 5 ) , n p naaB aa BceMy
SaTOHy H3 6ncKBHTa ii KpeMa (JiopMy OBajia. ;
flp y ry io SiiCKBiiŢHyio pa3Ma3Ky Hape3aiOT no
fljiHHe Ha 3 paBHbix njiacTa m iipim oii b 1,5 pasa
95. Il3 i0 T 0 8 A en u e 6 u c k 8 1 1 th o zo 96. n o c j i e d o e a r e j i b H O C T b o r d e / i-
n u poxH ozo «M o ctu k u ». ku â aroH oe 6 a ji n u p o o K H b ix
«M o c tu k u »:
J—cffiopMoeaHHbiu 6amon; 2 —6amoHt
o6MCL3(lHH'bLU KpeMOM,* 3 — 6CMIOH, J/K-
paiueHH'biu opnaMeHmoMt
6 ojibm e, KOToptie 6 y#yT cjiy>KHTb n 0KpbimK0H
fljiH SaTOHOB. 3 t h njiacTM cjierKa nponuTbiBaiOT
cnponoM . Il^acT HaKJiaflbiBaiOT Ha noaroTOBJieH-
HyiO HH/KHIOIO HaCTb 6 aTOHa c KpeMOM h p o b h o
H njIOTHO o6 >KHMaK>T. IIpH HenJIOTHOH o 6 )KHMKe «E y t ep6poa h k h»

BHyTpn 6 aTOHa 6 yayT 06p a 30BbiBaTbca nycTOTbi,

K0T0pbie oSHapywaTCH n p n p a 3p e 3aHHH ero Ha
flOJIbKII. A jih npHroTOBJieHHH nnpoJKHoro Hcnojib3yK)T
6 HCKBIITHblii 6aTOH, BbineHeHHMH B OBajibHOH
H a S n c K B H T H y io n o B e p x H o c T b 6 a T O H a 113 iijio -
ckoh (c jie r K a H 3 orH yT oă ) ip y S o H K H m iip u H O H
$ op M e ( cm . p n c. 2 1 ).
30—35 MM H 3 H O C H T TO H K H M CJIO eM K p e M , 3 8 T e M EaTOH Hape3aiOT Ha nonepeHHbie flOJibKH, yK-
C M O M eH H O H b T e n j i o ă B O fle h o j i o c k o h n e p r a M e H T a JiaflHBaiOT HX HJIOCKOH CTOpOHOH BnJIOTHyH) Ha
o 6 > K H M a K )T K peM B O K pyr o flH o r o K O H iţa SaTO H a jiHCTe h CManiiBaioT H3 jieHKH cnponoM.
e( n p o T H r H B a K )T e e B f lo J i b n oB epxH ocT H B cero Ha CMoqeHHyio noBepxHocTb H3 Tpy6oHKH c
6 a T O H a , p a 3 r jia H (H B a H K peM . E o K O B b ie ctop oh m 3y6nHKaMH înnpHiţyioT KpeMOByro 3MeăKy, Ha
6aT O H a y och obsh h h n o c t i n a i O T J K a p e H o ii K p o m - Hee KJiaayT KycoHKti jKejie iijih KanejiBKy nofl-
k oh . noB epxH ocT b 6 a T 0 H a 3 a m n p H iţ0 B b iB a i0 T H3 KpameHHOH HaHHHKH h HacwnaiOT flBe KyHKH
p a 3 H b ix T pySoqeK K peM O M h O T f l e jib i B a i O T Htejxe 6hckbhthm x KporneK.
HJIH $ p y K T O B O H H a 'I H H K O H (p H C . 96). Ha KpeM m o j k h o HaKJiaflbiBaTb TaKHte Kycon-
B aTO H bm h och t b x o jio flH J ib H y io K aM epy H k h Koji6acbi H3 MapHHnaHa. 3 t i i nnpojKHbie
n o c jie 3 a T B e p fle H H « K peM a H a p e 3 a io T C M O ie H -
noKa3aHbi Ha pnc. 97.
hm m b rop an en B O fle h o j k o m na O T fle jib H b ie n n -
p O /K H L i e .

97. E u cK euT H ue nupoM H bie:

« P h r o ji e t t o»
« P u z 0JieTT0 » e e p x n u u pad — u
« E yrepC poduK U » h u x h u u pad.
n n p o H J H o e H 3r0T 0B JiH K )T ii3 6 h c k b h t h o t o 6a-
TOHa, Bbine’ieHHoro b OBajibHOH (J o p M e ( c m .
pnc. 21). ToTOBoe nupojKHoe noKa3aHo Ha
pnc. 97.
OCTbIBIHHH 6aTOH yKJiaflbIBaiOT njIOCKOiî CTopo-
h oh Ha jih c t i i pa3pe3aiOT B/ţojib Ha flBa njiacTa.
06a njiacTa nponnTbiBaK»T cnponoM n CKJieiiBa-
io t KpeMOM. Ha OBajibHyK) noBepxHocTb 6aTOHa
H3HOCHT TOHKHH CJIOH KpeMa, a 60 K0 Bbie CTOpO-
Hbi o6cbinaK)T 6 h ck b h th o h KpomKOH. CKjieeH-
Hbiii 6aTOH Hape3aiOT CMoneHHbiM b r o p a n e ii
Bojţe hojkom Ha OTfle.TbHbie flOJiH — nnpojKHbie.
n oB ep xH ocT b KaîKfloro m ip o/K iioro yKpam aioT
KpeMOM h noflKpanieHHOH (JpyKTOBOH HaHiiHKoii.
98. EucKeuTHbie nupooKHbie c 99. nupooKHbie C MdCJlRHO-Ope-
MaCASlHO-lUOKOJiadHblM KpeMOM. X O B b lM K p e M O M .

■ P E L ţ E I Î T 97 (34). ■ P E U E n T 99.
«EncKBKiTHoe nupo/KHoe c iviacjiflHo-moKOJia^HbiM «ElICKBHTHOe niipO/KHOC C MaCJIflH0-K04>eifHIiIM
KpeMOM» KpeM OM»

niip0>KH0e COCTOHT H3 JţByX-TpeX IIJiaCTOB HiipoHxHoe coctoht H3 flByx njiacTOB 6 hckbh -

nponHTaHHoro cnponoM SiiCKBHTa c KaKao, n po- Ta, nponiiTaHHoro K0(f)6HH0ii npoMonKoă ii n po-
cjioeHHoro KpeMOM, c OT^ejiKOH noBepxHocTH cjioeHHoro KpşMOM. IIoBepxHOCTb nnpo/KHoro
KpeMOM H H3MCJIL(ieHIIbIMH OpexaMH OTflejiaHa KpeMOM h ii3MejibqeHHbiMii opexaMH
(p u c. 9 8 ). B 3TOM COpTe nHpO>KHOrO npHMCHHIOT (p u c. 100).
MacjiHHbiH moKOJiaAHbiii KpeM c scceHiţHeă /ţjiH npocjiaiiBaHHH n o6Ma3KH noBepxHocTH
BaHHJibHoii iijih KpeM-6pi0Jie. niipo>KHoe n p u ro- npiIMeHHIOT MaCJIHHblH KO($eHHbIH KpeM, a flJIH
TOBJIfleTCH TaK >Ke, KaK 6HCKBHTHbie nOJIOCKH. OTAejiKH — MacjiHHbiiţ moKOJiaflHbiii KpeM.
B hckbiit nponiiTţ>iBaK)T Ko^eiiHbiM cnponoM .
■ P E U E n T 98 (31). 0 6 b n m o nnpo>KHbie stoto copTa AejiaioT KBajţ-
«BHCKBHTHOe nnpoîKHoe c MacJWHO-opexoBNM paTHM M H ( 5 5 X 5 5 mm).
KpeMOM»
B iţeHTpe noBepxHocTH nnpo/KHoro n pn n0M0-
IlH po>KH oe BbipaSaTbiBaiOT b Biifte noJiocKH i i nţH TpySonKii c 3y6nnKaMH nmpniţyiOT po3âH-
pyjieTOB (p n c . 9 9 ) . O co 6 e n H o c T b n o jio c K ii # a H - qiiK ii3 MacjiHHoro moKOJiaAHoro KpeMa, pnflOM
H oro c o p i a —1 OTflejm a h x n oB epxH ocT H H 3M ejib- c h h m iijih b c e p e f l i n i y posaH^nKa Hachinaiox
HeHHbiMH îK apeH H M ii o p ex a M H , n p in e M opexu H3MejibHeHHbiH op ex.
mo>kho o 6c b in a T b c a x a p H o ii n y f lp o ă . J\jih n a -
■ P E Lţ E n T 100.
poHvHbix ncnojib3yeT C H M a c jiH iio -o p e x o B b iâ
E iicK B iiT H oe nnpoJK H oe « P y jie T c MacjiHHbiM K pe-
KpeM , npnroTOBjieHHbiH n o p e iţe n T y 67(23). mom h H*ejie»

I liip o > K H b ie b B H ^ e p y jie T O B c jie a y e T n o c jie

o 6 M a 3 K H K p e M O M o f i K a T a T b B H 3 M e J Ib lie H H b I X >K a- E[iipo>KHoe npnroTOBJiHiOT H3 TOHKoro njiacTa
p e H b ix o p e x a x . fljia p y jie T O B m o jk h o n c n o jib 3 o - CiicKBiiTHoro nojiy(J)a6pnKaTa (pa3Ma3Kn), Kpe­
B aTb M a c J iH H b iii m o K O J ia flH b iii K peM , npu roT O B - Ma, cn p on a h >Kejie ( bmccto <J)pyKTOBOii HannH-
ji e H H b i i i no p e iţe n T y 63(19). ku) .
 B h c k b h t h h S n o jiy (£ a 6 p H K a T o c B o S o jK fla io T o t
o y .M a r n , n a K O T o p o ii o h j i b i n e n a j i c a , n e p e K :ia ;ţi> i-
îiaiOT B e p x H e ă KopOHKOH b h h 3 H a 3 a c T .ia ir in .iii
' i i i c t o h S y M a r o ă aJ iioM iiH H eB tiH j i h c t , C M a m u ta -
I0T H3 JleiiK H tH pO IIO M , 33T 6M HaKJiaftbIBaiO T H a
n oB epxH ocT b 6 h c k b h t 8 K peM . I l p n p a 3 M a 3 b iB a -
hhh K p e M a h o j k o m y r o j i m a i o T c j i o i i H a 6jiH H îH eâ
(k co6e) C T opO H e 6 h c k b h t 3 , H a n p o T H B o n o jio jK -
hoh C T o p o H e ocTaBJiH iOT 6 o jie e TOHKHIÎ CJIOH
K p e M a . T a K a H p a 3 M a 3 K a K p e M a n p e flO T B p a n ja e T 102. P a 3 p e3 a n u e p yA era na nu-
0 6 p a 3 0 B a H H e n y c T O T b p y j i e T e h B bifla B jiH B aH H e p o x c H b ie .

K p e M a n p n C B epT biB aH H H e r o .
H 3 3 a c T W B i n e r o j K e j i e B b i p e 3 a iO T K B a flp a T H H H
J K ry T c e n e H H e M o k o jio Î O X 'I O mm h K J i a f l y i e r o
noB epx K peM a Ha S jih jk h h h k ce6 e K paă pa3-
M a 3 K H , B flO Jib n o B c e ă fla H H tţ e e (p u c . 1 0 1 ). Ilp n
H OM OHţH 6 yM arH , H a K O T O pO H JieJKHT S h ck b h t-
H aa p a 3 M a 3 K â , n p n n o a in iM a iO T K p a ii e e c K p lî
m om , 3 a B e p T b iB a iO T pa3M a3K y B O K pyr j K F -y ia h
n j i o T H o o 6 5 K H M a io T ; 3 a T e M n p n n o ,D (H H M a io T o c b o -
C o fliiB in y io c H n acT b S y M a rn h , noTH H yB e e o t
c e 6 fl, n p o flO J iH îa iO T 3 a B e p T b iB a H H e p a 3 M a 3 K ii c
K peM O M B O K p y r jK r y T a , n o c j i e H e r o c ir o B a o o j k ii - 1 0 3 . EucKeuTHoe nupooKHoe « P y -
M a iO T . 3 iy o n e p a r ţH io n o B T o p H H jT /ţ o T ex nop, ACT C M a c A R HblM K peM O M u
otceA e»n
n o K a B e c t S iic K B H T H b iii n o jiy < J )a 6 p H K a T n e c B e p -
H eT C H b p y j i e T . I l o c j i e a i o r o p y j i e T 3 a B e p T b i a a i O T
b T y j k c f i y M a r y , y k j i a,'ţi»i B a i o t n a j i h c t h b m h o -
CHT B X O JIO flH JIbH yro K a M e p y . ' IlpHîjKJiaflKe py~
j ih c t , coxp aiiH H (|iopMy p y jie T a , n o c jie H ero n o -
jie T a H a a o c .ie ;u iT b s a T eM , h t o 6 h h io b e r o H a x o -
flHJICH B H H 3 y , B n p O T H B H O M C J iy H a e BO B peM H
BepxHOCTb h x o6cbinaK )T u y a p o H . ToTOBbie i i h -

p a 3p e3 a H H H p y jie T pasB epH eT C H .

poJKHbie n oK a3aH bi Ha p n c . 103.
I lo c jie 3 a c T L iB a H iiH K peM a p y jie T 0 c B 060 jK .u a -
k )t o t 6y M a r H , o 6 M a 3 b iB a K ) T n p u noM om n HOHta
■ P E Iţ E n T 101.
K peM O M h o 6 K a T b iB a K )T b n o flH îa p e H H b ix 6 iic k -
EHCKBHTHOe nflpOJKHOC «PyjICT TpiO(J)CJlbHbIH»
B iiT H b ix K p o n i K a x . O S c b i n a H H b i H K p o n i K o i i p y j i e i
IIiipojKHbie 3Toro copTa (p a c. 104) n p n ro-
H a p e 3 a i O T C M a H H B a e M b iM b r o p u H e i i B o f l e h o j k o m
H a K O C b ie JIOMTHKH n n p O J K H H X TOJIHţHHOH 15— tobjihiot no penenType T op ia «Tpio<J)ejib».
n PH H3rOTOBJieHHH nnpOJKHOrO HCHOJIb3yiOT
17 mm (p n c. 102), K O T opw e y K jia a w B a io T Ha
MaCJIHHHH IHOKOJiaflHblH KpeM. 3arOTOBJieHHbIH
pyjieT o6KaTbiBaK)T b inoKOJiaflHOH KpynKe, npa-
1 0 1 . H 3 Z 0 T 0 6 A e H U e 6U C K 6U T H 0Z 0 roTOBJieHHOH no peiţenTy 91( 9) .
n u p ooK u ozo « P y jie r » : cn p a ea —
6 u C K 8 U T H blU TOHKUU tlJiaCT C H d-
u e c e H H b iM na H eM K peM O M u ■ P E tţ E II T 102 (35).
O KzyrGM o tc e jie , C A e e a — c e e p r a - «EncKBHTHoe nnpojKHoe (jjpyKTOBo-HîeJieuHoe»
6 a u u e p y jie r a c n o M o u fb w 6y- .
M a oK H oeo J iu c r a .
IlHpojKHoe coctoiit H3 flByx-Tpex CJIOeB
cjierKa nponiiTaHHoro cnponoM GncKBHTa/cKjie-
eiiHux (JpyKTOBOH HaiHHKOH; Bepx nupojKHoro
oTflejiaH (JpyKTaMH h 3ajiHT jKejie.
OSbiHHo nnpojKHoe H3roTaBJiHBaioT b BHae
npHMoyroJibHbix n o jio co K .
ElICKBHTHblH HJiaCT IlOflrOTaBJIHBaiOT T aK JKe,
KaK ii 3 jih n p eflb ifly H ţn x co p to b 6 h c k b h th m x
n n p ojK H b ix . C jio h 6 h c k b h t 8 c jie riîa n p o M a n iiB a -
K)T CHpOHOM, npOMa3BIBaiOT (JpyKTOBOH H3HHH-
KOH II CK^blIBaiOT. rtoflrOTOBJieHHblH njiacT
p a 3 .Me>iaioT hojkom no na «anine na aoabKU —■ 157
 104. E u cK eu T H oe nupooK H oe
« P i jA e r rp io ţp e A b H b iu ».

u iip o /K H b ie . I l o c j i e 3 T o ro c jie a y e T B b ip e 3 a T b H3
cep eA H H bi h K paee n jia c T a HecKOJibKO AOJieK
105. yK Aadna (fjp y K r o e Ha cM a-
fljiH o n p e ^ e jie H H H M a c c b i, KOTOpaH A^Ji/KHa 6 b iT b 3 a H H b iu H a H U H K oă u pa 3M en eH r
p a B H o ii 75 e. HblU. TlAaCT dASl 6 llC K 6 U T H b lX
(ftp y K T o e o -M e A e u h b ix nu poxc-
HUX.
PEU EIITyPA HA 1 m HHPO>KHbIX
KOJIHHeCTBO,
IIoj]y<J)a6pHKaTbi n cwpbe KZ
B ep x H ocT H . H m c io t c h TaK H te c o p i a n n p o> K H b ix .
c o c T O H m n e T0JibK 0 H3 oahoh J ie n e m K H , Ha koto-
E hckbht no peuenTy 1 ( 1 ) .............................. 401
HâHHHKa (JpyKTOBan no peuenTaM 85 (40), p y i o OTca>KHBaiOT K p eM h jih B 0 3 A yn iH b iH n o j i y -
8 6 ( 4 1 ) .................... | ........................................... 382 4>a6pH K aT . n O B ep X H O C T b 6oJIbIHHHCTBa COpTOB
Cnpon no peuenTy 3 0 ( 3 7 ) .............................. 93 rjia 3 H p y iO T homhaoh h jih M apM ejiâA O M .
OpyKTH, u y K a T u ................................................. 151
O cH O B H bie o n e p a u n n npn H 3r0T0BJieHH H hh-
ÎKejie no peuenTy 33 ( 3 6 ) .............................. 116
p o> K H bix « B y m e » c jie A y r o n ţ H e : O T caA K a (J p y K T o -
H toto ................................................................. 1143 boh HaHHHKH h j ih K p eM a n a n ji o c K y i e C T o p o H y
06pe3KH ot nnpo>KHbrx 143
1 000
J ie n e m K H (p n c . 106); cK JieH BaH H e A B y x J ie n e ­
B u x o a ...................................................... ..........................
Bjia>KH0CTb n n p O H t H u x , % ................................. 30 m e K H aK JiaA biB aH neM oahoh J ie n e m K H H a K peM
OTKJioHeHne no BJiawHocTH, % ( i ) . . 3 h j ih H aH H H Ky, O T ca H ceH H yio Ha A P y r o H ji e n e m K e
Pa3Bec nnpo>KHoro, z . . . . . . . . 90 (p n c . 107); rjia 3 H p O B a H H e n oB epxH ocT H B epx-
H e ii jie n e m K H n oM aA O H (p n c . 108) h j ih M apM e-
JlâAOM.
Ha Ka>«Aoe nnpoHCHoe yKJiaAbiBaiOT CBenme ro T O B b ie n n p o > K H b ie «Byme» y K J ia A b iB a io T b
HJIH K OH CepBH pOBaH H bie (J p y K T b l ( p u c . 105), H a-
6 y M a > K H b ie r o (J )p H p o B a H H b ie K a u c y jib i.
p e 3 a H H b ie H a AOJibKH h j i h b iţeJiOM B H A e, c j\o -
6aB JieH H eM iţyK aT O B h j ih 6 e s h h x . n p n yK JiaA K e
(JpyK TO B H $eJiaTejibHo A oS n B aT bC H K p acH B oro 106. O r c a d n a K p eM a n a n A o e n y h >
p n cyH K a h ijB eT O B oro coneT aH H H . y jio > K e H H b ie cr o p o H y K p yeA ou A en ew K U 6 u -
C K Q u ra .
$ p y K T b I 3aJIHBaiOT C nOMOHţbK) KHCTOHKH p a 3 0 -
r p e T b iM h 0 CTy>KeHHbiM a o 60°C /K e J ie : c H a n a jia
$pyK Tbi o6pbi3rHBaK)T, a 3 a ie M ( n o c j i e 3 a c T b iB a -
HHH H a HHX >KeJie) 0 6 HJIbH0 3aJIHBaK)T. E c jih
cpa3y o 6 n jib H o 3 a jiH T b $ p y K T b i , t o MO/KeT H a-
» p y m iiT b C H p ncyH O K . n o c jie 3 acT biB aH H fl /KeJie
n jia c T * p a 3 p e 3 a iO T CM oneH H biM b ro p en en boa©
HO>KOM Ha AOJIbKH — nH pO>K H bieţ Ha KOTOpbie
H a cb in a iO T M e c ia M H n o A K p a u ie H H y io b > K ejia e-
M biii iţ B e i 6H C K B H T H yio K p o m K y .

BHCKBIITHblE IIHPOîKHlhlE «ByfflE»

E n c K B H T H b ie n n p o > K H b ie «Byrne» npeA C T aB -
jih io t .c o 6 o h A B e c K J ie e H H b ie (J p y K T O B O ii H a n iiH -
K oifl iijih K peM O M J ie n e m K H 6 n cK B iiT a 6yme
158 K p y r jio ii h jih O B a jib H O H (J o p M b i c o T A e J iK o ii n o -
 108. r jici3upoeaHue noMadou — “X
oeajibHbix âucKeuTHbix nupooK-
1 0 7 . C K A eueanue n p e M O M oeaAb- Hbix «E y u ie» ,
Hbix âucKeuTHbix JienemeK
6yiue.

■ P E U E II T 105 (40).
■ P E U E n T 103 (38).
B H C K B H T H O e nHpoHCHoe «Byme c opexaM H»
BHCKBHTHOe n u poH C H oe «B y m e K p y r jio e , r ji a 3 i i p o -
BâHHOe MOJIOHHOH IIOMaflOM»
IlHpO>KHOe COCTOHT H3 flByX CKJieeHHMX
IlHpO>KHOe COCTOHT H3 flByX CKJieeHHMX $ p y K - (JpyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH Jienem eK SncKBHTa 6 y m e .
to b o h h bh h h k oh K pyrjibix JienemeK 6 h ck b h t3 IIo B e p x H o cT b n n p o H m b r o noK pbiTa aS p H K oco-
b h m MapMejiaflOM h y n p a m e H a opexaM H h m0K0-
6 y m e /ţnaMeTpoM 65 m m . IIoBepxH ocTb 3arjia3H-
poBaHa m ojiohhoh noM a^on n OTflejiaHa $ p y K - jia^HbiM nopomKOM.
TaMH h jih iţyKaiaMH (p n c . 1 0 9 ). 4acT b (2 0 — 3 0 % ) n o A > K a p e H H b ix h o n n m e H -
h w x o t m e jiy x H o p e x o B M in ţi a P<>6ht h C M e m a -
J i e n e m K H K J ia a y r H a jih c t h jio ck o h c t o p o h o h
BaiOT C 4>PyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH; O CTaJIbH bie o p e x i i
K B epxy. B iţ e H T p e K a > K floii J ie n e n iK H 0 T ca > K H B a -
A P o 6 h t K p y n H O h H c n 0 J ib 3 y i0 T flJîit o fic b in K H n o -
h)t n e p e 3 K p y r j i y i o r j i a j j K y i o T p y 6 o H K y fliia .v ie T -
B e p x i i o c T H n n p o H v 'H o r o .
POM 12 — 15 M M 4 > P yK T 0B yK ) H aH H H K y. /JpyrHMII
jie n e n iK a M H ( n j i o c K o i i ctop oh oh ) n o K p w B a iO T
J ie n e m K H c 0 T ca > K eH H 0 H H anH HKOH ii K a /K ^ y io
napy JienemeK C K jieH B aiO T . B e p x H i o i o j i e n e m K y 109. E u c n e u T H b ie n u p ooK H b ie
CM aHHBaiOT c n p o n o M . H a jţ e B H a BH JiKy hh>khk)io «E y u ie »:
1 ,2 — ZAa3UP06CLHHbie MOAOHHOU YlO-
J i e n e m K y , o n y c K a iO T C K J ieeH H y io c H e n B e p x H io io
M adou, om d eA aH H U e 0 pynm aM u u
jie n e m K y b p a 3 o r p e T y io a o 55° C M OjiOHHyK) n o -
m /K am aM u; 3 — 2A a3upoea.H H .oe no­
M a ^ y fljiH r jia 3 n p o B a H H H , n o c j i e H e r o y K jia jţ b iB a - M adou.
K)T niipO H <H L ie H a JIHCT. O p y K T B I HJIH IţyK aT L I
yK J ia A b iB a iO T H a n o B e p x H o c T b H e o c T L iB m e n no­
M a A b i. n PH H cn 0 J ib 3 0 B a H H H (J p y K T O B H3 c n p o n a
h x c jie A y e T 3apaH ee B b ic b in a T b H a c h t o ^jih
CTeKaH HH cn pon a h jie r K o ii n o A c y m K H , im a n e
nonaB m H H Ha n o M a ^ y c n p o n «n p oecT » ee.

■ P E U E n T 104 (39).
B iiC KB H TH oe n iip o a « H o e « B y m e o s a j i b H o e , r ji a 3 i i p o -
saH H oe m ojiohhoh n o M a a o fi»

110. E u cK eu m oe nupooK noe

Illip0>KH0e COCTOHT H3 flByX CKJieeHHMX $ p y K - «E y u ie c op exa M u ».
t o b o h HaHHHKOH oeajibH bix JienemeK 6ncKBHTa
6ym e pa3MepoM 5 0 X 7 0 m m . IIoBepxH ocTb n n -
po>KHoro rjia3HpyiOT m ojiohhoh noM a^on h n o -
KpbiBaiOT aSpHKocoBbiM MapMeJiaAOM.
CKjieiiKy JienemeK h rjia3HpoBaHiie noMaAoii
np0H3B0AHT TaK >Ke, KaK fljiH nnpoHKHbix « B y m e
K p yrjioe, rjia3HpoBaHHoe mojiohhoh n oM a ^ oă».
3aTeM mipo>KHoe OnycKaiOT b ropnHHH MapMe-
Jiafl, KOTOpblH MO>KHO HOAKpaCHTb KapMH-
noM.
 I l o c j i e CKJieiiKH <J>pyKTOBOH n a H iiH K o ii c o p e ­ kpeM O M . IIo B e p x H o c T b rJia3HpyK)T HOMaAOH, HJIH
xaM H A B y x J ie n e m e K n o B e p x H o c T b B e p x n e n Jie­ OTAeJIMBaiOT KpeMOM H ^pyK TO B O H HaHHHKOH,
n e m K H OT^eJibiBaiOT r o p a n iiM M ap M ejia^ O M . J ţ jia iijiii 0CTaBJiHK)T r jia A K o ă .
3 T o r o O n ycK aiO T b H e r o B e p x H e H n o ji o B i m o i i Jie­ K a K n oK a3aH o Ha p n c . 106, K peM OTca/KHBaiOT
n e m K y H a BiiJiKe, BCTpnxH BaiOT e e o t n o T e n o B H3 M e m K a c K p y r jio ii r jia A K o ii T p y S o H K o n AIia_
M a p M e jia A a , n e p e B e p T b iB a iO T h 0 6 c b in a i 0 T o p e ­ M eT poM 8 m m Ha n jio c K y io C T o p oH y J ie n e m e K h
xaM H . K o r A a M a p M e jia fl o c T b r a e T , n o B e p x H o c T b n oK pbiB aiO T A P y r o ă Jienem K O H . 3 a T e M jien eiH K H
n n p o > K H o r o 0 6 c b in a i 0 T moKOJiaAOM b n o p o n iK e . CKJieHBaiOT Me>KAy c o 6 o h . O Sm aa M a c c a Jiene­
T oT O B bie n n p o îK H b ie n o K a 3 a H b i Ha p u c . 1 1 0 . m eK c KpeMOM AOJi>KHa 6biTb pa B H a n p H M e p u o
55 e. B e p x H io io J ie n e m K y CMamiBaiOT c n p o n o M ,
■ P E tţ E n T 106 (41). h 3a r0T 0B jieH H b ie nnpo>K H bie ocTaB Jim oT Ha x o -
BiicKBHTHoe niipo/KHoe «Byme c MacjiflHUM Kpe­ jiOAe. I l o c j i e 3aTB epA eB aH H H K p eM a B ep xH ioio
MOM»
J ie n e m K y CMa3biBaiOT $ p y K T 0 B 0 ii nanHHKOH h
IIlipO>KHOe COCTOHT H3 A B yX K p y r jib ix (A H a - r jia 3 iip y iO T b n o A o r p e T o n a o 55° C noM aAe. IIo-
M eT poM 6 5 m m ) h jih O B a jib H b ix (5 0 — 70 m m ) M aA a AOJi>KHa 6biTb H e ry c T O H ; e c jin >Ke OHa n p n
J ie n e m e K 6 n c K B iiT a 6 y m e , CKJieeHHMX M acjiH H biM Hy>KHOH T e M n e p a T y p e 0Ka>KeTCH rycT O H , c jie A y -

P E U E n T y P b l HA 1 m E H C K B H TH bl X nH PO >K H bIX «B Y m E »

103 (38). 104 (39).

«Byme «Byme 106 (41). 107 (42),
Kpyrjioe, OBajibHoe, 105 (40). 108 (4 3 ) 109 (44)
«Byme c, «Byme c «Byme 110.
Cupbe nojiyOaCpHKaTu rjia3Hpo- rjia3wpo- «Byme c MAPIlflU
iu WM
n\jvaii noi «Byme
a*j fîpniiriRHM 4>pyKT0B0e» «Byme c
BaHHOe MO- BaHHOe MO- opexaMH» B03Aym- 3e(J)HpOM»
JIOHHOtt no- jiOHHOâ no- KpeMOM» KpeMOM» Hoe»
MaAOtt» MaAoâ»

KOJIHHeCTBO, m

E hckbht 6yme no. peuenTy 6 (9) . 387 415 387 344 190 362 203 173
IIoMaAa no peuenTy 22 (33) . . •. — . — — 294 146 — • — —
IIoMaAa MOJiOHHaH no peuenTy
28 (32) .............................................. 307 228 — — — — —
Cnpon flJin npoMaqiiBaHHH no pe-
iţem y 30 ( 3 7 ) ............................. ' 133 — — 62 — 63 — 80
HannHKa ({jpyKTOBan no peuenTaM
85 (40), 86 ( 4 1 ) .............................. 133 143 133 28 146 425 156 —
OpyKTu, uyKaTbt . . ................. 40 — — — 30 112 — •—
MapMejiaA aopiiKocoBhiii no peuen­
Ty 83 ( 3 9 ) ..................... . . . . — 214 200 — — ‘— 391 —
Opexn HcapeHbie . .............................. — — 267 — — — 16 t—
IIIoKojiaA b n o p o n iK e ..................... — •— 13 — . — — — —
JlopomoK KaKao .................................. — —i ’ — 9 — i— — —
KpeM MacJiHHbin . no peuenTaM
48 (18), 49 (21), 50 (25), 63 (19) — — 263 — — —|
48 (18), 49 (21), 50 (25) . . . — — :'i — pj — 146 — — —
KpeM 6ejiKOBun no peuemaM
71 (30), 72 (31) . .......................... — — — .. — 342 ■
— — —
KpomKa 6ncKBHTHaH /KapeHaa no
peuenTy 90 ( 1 ) .............................. —: •-1*1 — — — 33 — —
IlyApa c a x a p H a n .............................. T“ — — — I— 5 — —
Ilojiy<J)a6pHKaT B03AyniHbin no pe-
Uenry 12 ( 2 4 ) .............................. _--- — — — —- — 234 T—
K oh(J>htk>p KJiy6HHHHun................. —■ — — — .— 400
HaniiHKa 3e(})npHaH......................... —* — — — — — 347

Ht o t o ...................................... . . . 1000 • 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Bu xo a .................................. ........................ 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Bjia>KHOCTb mipO/KHMX, % . . . . 22 18 15 17— 20 21— 23 24 17 26
OTKJIOHeHHH no BJia>KHOCTH, % ( ± ) 4 3 3 3— 2 4— 2 2 3 2
Pa3Bec mipo>KHoro (Majioro n 6ojib-
moro),. e ..................... .................... 45— 75 45— 75 45— 75 42— 70 39— 65 48— 80 39— 65 75

II p h m e h a h h e. Ec/ih Kpyrjibie jieneuiKH 6 y m e , npHroTOB/iaeMbie no peuenTaM 1 0 6 (4 1 ), 1 0 7 (4 2 ) h 1 0 8 (4 3 ), nonroHH

oahh pa3Mep MeTanjiHHecKoft BbieMKofl, to o0pa3yioTca oSpeaKH OacKBHTa, hto HeoSxoawMo ynecTb npa naroTOBJieHHH noay (baopu-
KaTa.
Topt «Arat».
 33. TopT «AnnaccHoHaTa».

34. TopT cACpnKOCOBafl BeTKa».

e r floS aB H T b b H ee c n p o n h jih T e n j i y i o B o a y . B o
H36e>KaHHe n o jiy q e H H H MaTOBOH 3 a c a x a p e H H 0 H
n o B e p x H o c T H r ji a 3 y p a , 0 6 p a 3 0 B a H H fl Ha H eă
6 e j ib ix HHTeH ( « 3 a H iţ e B » ) noM aay HeJib3H
n e p e r p e B a T b . IIp aB H Jib H o n o a o r p e T a n a o H y jK -
hoh KOHCHCTeHqnH n O M afla a a e T 6 ji^ c T H n ţy io ,
r ji a a K y io n o B e p x H o c T b r ji a 3 y p n . I I p H o 6 H a p y > K e -
hhh b noM aae H e S o J ib m n x K pH C T aju ioB c a x a p a
e e c ji e a y e T p a 3 o r p e T b h n p o n e a m b H e p e 3 MeJi-
K o e CHTO.
/ I jih pa3H oo6pa3H H B H â n tH ero BHfla n n p o jK -
111. B iic ic e u T H o e nupooK H oe
hhx npnM eH H iO T n o M a f ly p a 3 H b ix h bctob: 6e- «Eyiue, ejiaaupoeaHHoe u orde-
j i y i o , p o s o B y io , K o $ e ă H y t o , m oK O JiaaH yiO . Ilp n MHHOe MaCJIHHblM K pe M O M » .
3 t o m n o M a a y n o a u p a m H B a iO T n o c jie flO B a ie jib H O
OT CBeTJIblX TOHOB K 6 o J ie e TeMHbIM.
Ha pnc. 111 n o K a a a H b i rjia 3 H p o B a H H b ie nn-
pOJKHbie C HOBepXHOCTbK), OTfleJiaHHOH KpeMOM.

■ P E I 1 E I I T 107 (42).
- BHCKBHTHOe n n p o jK H o e «Byme c CejiKOBHM K pe-
MOM»

Iln p oH C H oe c o c t o h t H3 o a h o h Jie n e m K H , Ha
c e p e a H H y h j i o c k o h C T op oH bi k o t o p o h oT ca jK H B a -
i o t ijipyK TO B yK ) HaHHHKy, a Ha H e e — 6eJ iK 0B biă
K peM b BH /ie m anK H ; c n n p a jin , b 0CH0BaHHH 112. E u ck eu T H o e nupoxuoe
« B y m e c O e j i K o e b i M K pe M O M » .
m H p o K o â , a K B e p x y y 3 K o n ; îin p a M H flb i 113 T p e x
K p y r jib ix , y M eH bH ia ioiiţH X C fl K B e p x y J ie n e m e K ;
y c e q e H H o r o K O H yca.
OTCaflH B K p eM , npOH3BOaHT 2 5 — 3 0 -M H H y T -
H y io B 0 3 a y m H y i0 n o a c y m K y a j i h 06 pa30B aH H H Hy ero yKJiaaHBaiOT o6cymeHHHe $pyKTU h
t o h k o h k o p o h k h ; 3aTeM ji e n e m K y n a ca jK H B a io T jţyKaTbi. T otobob nnpojKHoe noKa3aHo Ha
H a BHJiKy h fljiH FJia3H poB aH H fl O n ycK aiO T B e p x - pnc. 109.
H efi n a c T b io b p a 3 o r p e T y i o ao 45° C jK H flK yro
■ P E Lţ E II T 109 (44).
C BeTJiyio H O M aay. n o c j i e r jia 3 n p o B a H H H S e jiK o -
BHCKBHTHOe nnpoxcHoe «Byme B03nyraH0e»
B o r o K p eM a t o h k h m c jio e M n o M a a w h n o f l c y n i K n
ee n oB ep xH ocT b n n pow H oro O T^ejibiB aiO T M ac-
IlH p o H tH o e n p e a c T a B jiH e T c o 6o h c o n e i a H n e
jiHHbiM KpeM OM , K y c o ’ iKaM H iţy K a T a h $ p y K -
a a v x B H aoB B b in e q e H H b ix n ojiy cJ a S p H K a T O B —
TaMH, n p e flB a p n T e jib H o n o a c y m e H H b iM H . T oto-
6ncK B H T a 6y m e h B 0 3 a y m H o r o , n p o c J io e H H b ix
B bie n n p o /K H b ie n o K a 3 a H b i n a p u c . 1 1 2 .
(JjpyKTOBOii HaHHHKOH. n o B e p x H o c T b n n p o jK H o r o
3 a r jia 3 H p o B a H a a 6pH K 0C0BWM M ap M eJ iaaoM n
■ P E I ţ E n T 108 (43). o 6c b in a H a o p e x a M H .
BHCKBHTHOe nHpoHCHoe «Byme (JjpyKToaoe» H a cepeaHHy njiockon c t o p o h h Kpyrjibix Jie­
nemeK 6HCKBHTa 6yme (anaMeTpoM 70 mm) o t -
n n p o H tH o e coctoh t H3 flB y x K p y r ji b i x (a n a - ca > K H B a io T 4 > p y K T 0 B y i0 H a H H H K y . Ee n o K p b iB a iO T
M eT poM 6 5 m m ) J ie n e m e K 6n cK B H T a 6 y m e , CKJie- TaKHte njiockoH c t o p o h o h Kpyrjioă JienemKH H3
eH H blX <J)pyKTOBOH HaqHHKOM. n o B e p x H o c T b 3 a - 3apaHee BbineneHHoro nojiy$a6pHKaTa B03aym-
r jia 3 H p o B a H a $p yK T O B O H H aH H H K oă, o T fle jia H a Horo. nocjie c k j i c h k h BepxHroro jienemKy rjia-
4>pyKTaM H , iţyK aT aM H , 6 h c k b h t h o h K p o n iK o ii h 3HpyiOT, OKyHan ee b ropsană MapMeJiaa* H a
caxapH O H n y a p o ă . enţe He ocTuBinyio rjiasHpoBaHHyio nosepx-
n o c j i e CKJieHKH B e p x H io io J ie n e m K y cM aH H B a- HOCTb nocbinaiOT apoSjieHyio KpynKy H3 JKape-
IOT c n p o n o M . J1.JIH rjia3H pO B aH H H noB epxH ocT H iibix opexoB.
H H p o w H o e OKyHaiOT b p a 3 o r p e T y io a o 107° C n o 9TOH JKe p e iţ e n T y p e c nacTHHHOH 3aMeHOH
$ p y K T O B y r o H anH H K y. E oK O B b ie cto p o h h nn- o a H H x n 0J i y $ a 6pH K aT 0B a p y rH M H , H anpH M ep,
p o> K H oro 06c b i n a i 0T S h ck b h th o h n p o m n o fi h HaHHHKH H M a p M eJ ia a a — KpeM OM , II3rOTOBJIHIOT
o6K aTU B aH )T b c a x a p H O H n y a p e , a Ha c e p e a n - n n p o jK H b ie h b ap yroM o^ op M JieH H H . Ha

6*
 PEUEIITyPA H A 1 m 3 E O H P H O H H A H H H K H '
K o .i H 'i e c / n jO ,
C b ip b e
. m

C a x a p H a a n y a p a ....................................................................................... 3 0
C a x a p H b iii n e c o K ...................................................................................... 7 8 2
iT C jio iH o e n i o p e ...................................................................................... 3 9 0
flH H H u e 6 e j i K H ............................................... ...................................... 5 2

8 ,6
113. EucKeuTHO.e nupooKHoe B a H H J ib H a n a c c e H iţH H ............................................................... 1 ,0
«B ym e eoadymHoe». < t> p yK T 0 B 0- a r 0A H aH 3 c c e n u ,iifi . . H . . 1 ,0
M o jio H H a a K H C JIO T a . . . . 6 ,7

K p a cK a K p a cH a a (p a .3 B e fle H H a > T ) . . . . . 1 , 0

p n c. 113 n o K a 3 a H o CncKBiiTHoe nnp o î K H oe H to r o 1 2 7 2 ,3

B u x o ft ............................................... ....... .............................................................. 1 0 0 0 ,0
« B y m e B03/ţymH0e», cflejiauHoe b Biifle rpnSna: B J ia J K H O C T b , % ....................................................................................... 2 5
/ţjiH 3Toro nnp o î K H or o BBineKsiOT H3 6 n c K B H T a OmnoHeHHe n o bji8h«hocth, % (-)-) . . 2

6 y m e KpyrjiBie J i e n e m K H flii3MeTpoM 70 m m ,
CJiyjKamne o c n o B a m i e M nnpo/KHoro, h KpyrjiBie 1 Peijeniypa yTBepwnena pacnopamemieM JV5 679
JleHropHcnojiKQMa 9 Maa 1960 r.
j i e n e m K H flHSMeipoM 30 m m , HcnojiB3yeMBie b
K a necTBe m j i H n o K rpnSoB. Hoîkkii r p u S a H3ro- h h h BBiJiHBaiOT CTpyeii b c6iiTyro Maccy,' H e oc- I
tobjihiot H3 nojiy<|)a6pHKaTa B03flynraoro b Bn,n;e TaHaBjiHBaH B 3 6HBaHHH, nocjie Hero B36HBaiOT I
K O H y C O B C O C H O B a H H e M p a 3 M e p O M 40 M M (cm. eiiţe 1 — 2 m u h . T e M n e p a T y p a 3e<J)HpHOH H a n n H -
p n c . 35). k h nocjie BâSiiBaHHH 5 0 — 5 5 GC.
H a njiocKyio c i o p o H y SojibmoH J i e n e m K H 6y-
m e 0TcaîKHBai0T MspMeJia^, k H e M y npiiKpenjin-
iot H O î K K y H3 n o j iy $ a 6 p H K a T a B03flymHoro. H a IIE C O M H L IE n H P O H fH b lE
BepXHHÎi y 3 K H H K O H e n HOJK K H OTCaiKHBaiOT He-
O chobhbim BBineneHHHM nojiy^aSpHKaioM
M H o r o h 3 h h h k h iijih MapMejiaAa n HOî KK y Ha-
flJIH 3 T H X nHpO/KHtIX HBJiHeTCH n e c o H H a H Jie- 1
KpbiBaiOT mjiflnKoii H3 6 y m e , KOTopyio npeflBa-
neniKa, npiiroTOBJiHeMaH n o p e H e n T y 7 (5) n I
piiTejiBHO rjia3iipyiOT b r o p n n e M MapMe.iafle,
fljin HeKoTopBix c o p t o b — necOHHafl jieneniKa c I
n o f l K p a m e H H O M b K p a c H H H iţBeT, n nocBinaK)T
o p e x a M H n o peiţenTy 8(6). K 3t o h 5Ke r p y n n e I
ApoSjieHbiMH /KapeHbiMH op e x a M H . B oK pyr
OTHeceHBi copia niipoîKHBix, BBipaSaTBiBaeMHi I
OCHOBaHIIH HOÎ K K H OTHinpimOBBIBaiOT JIHCTHKII
H3 n e c o H H o r o h /ţpyrax b h ^ o b BBineneHHBix no- I
H 3 MacJiaHoro KpeMa.
jiy(}ia6pHKaTOB: HecoHHO-saBapHBie, neconHo- I
MHHflaJIBHBIŞ (opeXOBbie), n e C O H H O - 6 H C K B H T H U e I
■ P E Lţ E n T 110. ii necoHHo-CJioeHBie. ConeTaHiie jţByx p a 3 H u x I
E n cK B H T R o e n u p o a t n o e « B y m e c 3e(J)npoM>> BBineneHHBix n 0 J i y $ a 6 p H K a T 0 B b nnpo>KHoii I
p a 3 H o o 6 p a 3 H T h n o B B i m a e T BKycoBBie KaneciBa. I
n n p o î K H o e cocTonT ii3 Kpyrjioii JieneniKn n n p o /K H H e H3 n ecoH H oro n o J iy $ a 6 pnKaTa
I
6 y m e , nepeBepHyroii njiocKoii c t o p o h o h KBepxy, npe/ţCTaBJiHiOT co6 oh CKjieeHHBie t|pyKT 0 B0 ă
I
H a KOTOpyiO 0TC3JKHB3I0T KJiySHIlHHBIH Komfni- HaHHHKOH *hjiii KpeMOM JienemKH, H ape3aH H ue I
Tiop. H a n o B e p x H o c T t K0H(J)HTi0pa HaKJiaflbiBa- H3 npHMoyroJiBHBie h o jio c k ii. n pH M oyroJiB H u e I
io t 3 a p a H e e 3ar0T0BJieHHyiD h n oflcymeHHyio H a nupoHîHBie pa3B ecoM 75—85 a b cpe^H eM nw e— I
n e p r a M e H T H O M Jincie 3e(J>npHyio (|)iirypKy b i o t m n p n n y 40 m m , flJinHy 90 m m . J],jih cfm ryp- I
B H fle nupaMHflbi, H3r0T0BJieHHyro c noMomi.ro h b ix necoH H Bix nnpoîK H H X TecTO n ep efl. BBinen- I
3 y 6 4 a i O H TpySoHKH. KOH BBipySaiOT MeTaJIJIHHeCKHMtl BBieMKaMH 1
OTca>KeHHBiii H a jihct 3e$iip flOJiJKeH BBiCTan- C00 TBeTCTByromeii KOH^HrypaiţnH.
B 3 T B C H B c y x o M noMettţeHHH 40 « 5 0 M U H. n o-
B e p x H o c T B nnpoHtHBix 3acBinaioT caxapnoii nECOHHLIE IIHP05KHI.IE EE3 KPEMA
nyflpoâ.
JţjiH npHroTOBJieHHH .3e$iipHoii HaHHHKH K necoHHHM nnpo/KHBiM 6e3 KpeMa o t h o c h t - I
niope c HOJiOBHHOH n p e s y c M o i p e H H o r o peiţen- c h : « n e c o H ii o e kojie>i(o», «Ile co H iiB ie KOJiBna c
T y p o ă K O J i m e c T B a c a x a p a h khcjiotbi b36hb3k>t $ p y K T 0 B0 ii HaHHHKOH», «n ecoH H aH noJiocK a c I
b M a m H H e b T e n e H H e 1 0 — 15 m u h flo nojiyneHHH (JpyKTOBOii H3HHHK0H», «Ile co H H o e c M apM e.ia- I
nBimHoii MaccBi. napaJUiejiBHo npnroTOBJiHiOT flOM h $p yK T 3M H », ’ « n e c o H H o e m ejieH H oe», I
y B a p H B a H H e M s o bjisîkhocth 1 4 — 1 6 % arapo- ««n ecoH H oe, r ji 3 3 HpoBaHHoe n o M a flo n » , «IO h ;- |
6 4 caxapHBiii cnpon, KoxopBiii nocjie npoiţeîKHBa^ HBIH 6 iICKBIIT»,
P E IX E n T y P b l H A 1 T n H P O î K H b l X n E C O q H bl K B E 3 K P E M A

IIojiycJ)a 6 pHKaTbi h 111 (53). 112 (45). 113 (51), 114 (46). 115 (52). 116 (55). 117 (47).
cb ip b e «n ecoR ooe «riecoH H bie «rieco'iH afl «Ile c o q H o e c «rie co H u o e «Ile co H iio e , «iO/KHblîi
KOJIblţO» KOJibua c nojiocKa c Map\iejiaAOM H<ejie HHoe>> r jia 3 « p o B a n - G llC K B im
(|)pyKT0 B0 ii $pyK TO B O H h <j)pyKTaMn» Hoe n o m a /ţoii»
HaqHHKOti» H a iIIIHKOH>>

KOJIHHeCTBO, KZ

JlecoHuan JieneniKa
no peuenTy 7 (5) . 910 * 700 860 540 625 677
IIojiyc()a6pHKaT
•IO>KHbIU 6 hckbiît*>
ao peuenTy 9 (10) 555
HâHHHKa (j)pyKTO-
Ban no peuenTaM ,
85 (40), 86 (41) , 300 200 193 175
OpyKTbi CBenuie . — — — 204 — — —
MapwcjiaA aCpiiKO-
coBbin no peuenTy
83 ( 3 9 ) ................. 358
Opexn >KapeHbie 90 — — — i— ■— —
OpyKTbi, uyKaTbi . — — — 142 — —
JKejie no peuenTy
3 3 ( 3 6 ) ...................... î . _ _ _ 145 _
OoMaAa no peuen­
Ty 22 (33) . . . . _ _ - _ 238 445
Caxapna;i nyapa . —. — 25 — — — — .

H toro . . . . . 1000 4000 1085 1102 a m 1090 •1000

06pe3Kii ot impow-
s o r o .......................... 85 102 105 90
BbixoA impo/KHbix 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Biia>KHOCTb, % . . 5 12 9 24 18 10 9
OTKJioHenne no
BJia>KHOCTH, % ( + ) 1 ,5 2 2 2 2 2 2
Pa3Bec nnpo>KHoro
Majioro ii Cojibuio-
ro), z ...................... 48 — 80 48 -^ 8 0 48 — 80 45 — 75 51 — 85 ' 48 — 80 45 —,75

■ P E U E n T 111 (53). T ecT o p a c K a T b iB a io T b n jia c T T o jim im o ii 3 —

n u p o> K H oe « I l e c o q H o e k o jib u o » 4 mm ii H a H eM J ierK H M Ha>K iiM O M K p y r jio ii c
a y S q i i K a M i i B b ie M k ii p a 3 M e * ia K )T o ^ e p i a H i i H nn-
n iip o > K H o e H M eei bha K O J ib iţa , noB epxH ocT b
pO >K H bIX. r iO B e p X H O C T b H JiaCTa C M a3b IB aiO T M e-
ero o 6 c b in a n a o p e x o B o ii K p y n K o ii.
jia ii> K e M h b c e p e A H H e K a > K A o r o p i i c y H K a B b ie M -
TecTo pacKaTbiBaioT b njiacT TOJimiiHoii 6 —
kh O T c a /K iiB a iO T n 3 M em K a n o p iţn io $ p y K T 0 B 0 ii
7 m m . Ha njiacia BbieMKoii Bbipy6aioT KOJibiţa,
H a m iH K n , 3 a i e M p a c K a T b iB a io T B T o p o ii iu ia c T
CMa3biBaiOT nx MejiaH/KeM a yKJiajibiBatOT cMa-
T e c T a T a K o r o >Ke p a 3 M e p a , K a K ii n e p B b i i i . B t o -
3aH H 0M t io B e p x H O C T b K ) Hâ x V ie J iK O A p o G jie H b ie ,
p o ii n jia c T H a B e p T b iB a iO T H a J i e r K y i o A ^ P ^ B m i-
eterna noA>KapeHiibie opexu; 3aTe\i KOJibiţa
H y io C K a jiK y , n epeH ocH T Ha n e p B b iii n jia c T ii
pacKJiaAbiBaiOT Ha jiiictbi (opexu aoji/Khij 6bnb
ua Bepxneii CTopoHe) n BbineKaiOT. roTOBbie
KOJibu,a noKa3aHbi Ha pnc; 114.
114. Ih ip oD K H b ie « Ilec o H H b ie
K O J lb ljd » .
■ P E U E n T 112 (45).
riiipo>K H oe « I le c o q H b ie k o . i l na c <{)pyKTOBOîi H aqiiH -
n o ii»

n iipo> K H oe K p y r jio ii $ o p M b i, coctoht i i 3 ab y x

CKjieeH H bix (JpyKTOBOH iia T iiH K o ă u e c o q H b ix
JienemeK.
 jiaii>KeM, biijikom iianocflT Ha n x noBepxHocTb
IIojiockii iijiii KBa/ţpaibi ii HanpaBJiHiOT Ha b h -
nenK y.
CymecTByeT APyroii cn ocoo Bbipa6oTKH 3Toro
c o p ia nnpo>KHbix. H 3 n jia d a TecTa TOJinţHHOH
3 — 4 mm BbipesaiOT JienemKH, K0T0pbie 3aieM
BbineKaiOT. FoTOBbie JienemKH CKJieHBaiOT
$pyKT0B0ii HaHHHKOH (pnc. 116).

■ P E I ^ E n T 113 (51).
115. H an pbieaH ue n jia cra n e c o n - ITiipoH uioe « I le c o q H a a n ojiocK a c (JjpyKTOBOÎi Ha-
h o z o r e c r a c nanuHKoti dpyzuM MIIHKOH»
njiacroM .
riiipo>KHbie, H3r0T0BJieHiibie no 3TOMy peiţen-
Ty, HMeiOT biia njieTeHKH iîjiii 3aKpbiToii h ojio-
aK K ypaTH o pa3 B ep T b iB a K > T , n o jr a o c T b io H a K p b i- CKH .
B a a h m n ep B b iM n ji a c T (p n c . 115). « I I j i e T e H K a » . TecTo pacKaTbiBaioT b n jia-
B p e 3 y jib T a ie n o jiy n a e T C H A B y x c ^ o iiH b iH ne_ CTbl TOJinţHHOH 6 — 7 MM II C nOMOIIţbK) flepeBHH-
COHHblH n jia C T C 0603H aH H Bm iIM IIC H OT HaHHHKII h o h CKajiKH nepeHocHT Ha H<eJie3Hbie jih ctm r j i h
B bin yK JiocT H M H , K 0 T 0 p b ie c jie r K a o6>KHMaK)T a-11*1 OTAejiKH h BbineHKH. riepeHeceHHbiH 6 o jib m o ă
J iy n m e r o CK JieH BaH nn n jia c T O B .~ I l o c j i e sto to njiacT Hape3aiOT Ha npoAOJibHbie nojiocbi nrapH-
t o h >Ke B b ie M K o ii B b ip e3 a iO T j i e n e n i K i i c B b in y K - h o h 90— 95 m m , MeJK^y nojiocaMH Bbipe3aiOT
jio c T b io n o c p e fliiH e . J ie n e m K H C M a3biBaiOT M e- 3a3op nrapiiHOH 5 m m . Kpan nojioc *CMa3i>iBaiOT
MejiaH>KeM n Ha cepeflHHy Ka>KjţoH nojiocbi no
BceM fljiHHe ee OTcaHxHBaiOT 113 MemKa <$pyKTO-
116. IlupooicHbie «n ecoH H b ie Byio naHHHKy.
KQAbiţa c cfipyKToeou Hanun- flp y r o H n ji a c T T ecT a, p a c K a T a H H b iă ao t o ji-
K O U ».
n^HHbi 7 — 8 m m , p a 3 p e 3 a iO T Ha fljiH H H bie n o j i o c b i
m npH H O H 90— 100 mm. T p n -n e T b ip e n o jio c b i H a-
K Jia^biB aiO T OAHa H a a p y r y i o h H3 h h x H a p e ş a io T
jieH TO H K ii m i i p n H o i i 8 — 10 mm .
I Î 3 jie H T o n e K Ha 3 ar0T 0 B JieH H 0 H n o j i o c e T e c i a
c H aH H H K oii n p o H 3 B o a H T n ji e ie H H e (p n c . 117).
H j i h 3 T o r o JieHTOHKy K J ia ^ yT oahhm kohijom H a
y r o ji n o jio c b i, A p y r o ă KOH eiţ nppTH FH B aiO T n o ­
B e p x HaHHHKH H a n c K o c b h 3 a K p e n jiH iO T e r o H a
K p a io n o j i o c b i . B i o p y i o JieHTOHKy oahhm kohijom
yK JiaA biB aiO T n a n p o T H B o n o J iO /K H b râ y r o j i h o jio -
cb i h n p o T a r n B a io t ee n o B e p x HaHHHKH K p e c T -
117. n o d z o r o Q J i e H H b i e 8ah n e- .
H a K p e c T , H e p e a .y jiO /K e H H y iG p a H e e n e p B y i o jie H -
coh h ozo n u pooK H oeo «n A ereH K a »
A eH m oH K U ti3 mecma l t pa cn a m a n -
TOHKy. T p e T b i o j i e m o H K y K jia A y T n a p a ju i e j i b H o
n a : i riO A O ca m e c m a 2 f n oA oca m ecm a n e p B o â H a H e S o jib m o M p a c c T O H H n n o t H e e ; n e i -
c H anuH K ou 3, c n A e m c H u .'i 4 , noA y- B e p T y io — n a p a ju i e j i b H o b to p o h h t . a* a o KOHiţa
0a6puK am n e p e d e-b m eu rto ii 5.
B ce n o jio c b i. K om ţb i jie H T o n e K c jie r K a n pn > K H -
MaiOT k CM a3aH H O M y M e jia m K e M K p a io n o j i o c b i .
3aKOHHHB m ie T e H H e , ho>kom n o A p a B H H B a io T
S op T H K H n o j i o c b i (m ohîho n o c b i n a T b K p a n h ojio-
c w TecTO B biM H K p o m K a M H hjiii M e jr a o A p o 6 jie H b i-
mh o p e x a M H ) ii H anpaB JiH iO T ee H a B b in e n K y .
I lo c jie B b in e H K ii n o j i o c b i p a 3 p e 3 a iO T H a n p a M O -
y r o ji b H b i e aojih — iiH poH vH bie — h o S c b in a iO T
caxapH O H nyA pon. l o jo B o e n n p o /K H o e (H e 3 a -
n yA peH H oe) n oK asaH o 118. ta pn c.
«3 a k p h t d h n o ji o c K a». IlJiaci TecTa, p a c-
KaTaHHMH a o TOJinţHHbi 5 m m , nepeHocHT n p n no-
MTonţH CKajiKH Ha >Kejie3HbiH jih c t h pa3MenaiOT
TbIJIbHOH CTOpOHOH HO>Ka Ha nOJIOCbl miipiIHOH
1 0 0 mm . I I o c p e flH H e n a M e n e H H b ix n o j i o c n o B c e n
j u n m e JiHCTa OTca>KHBaK)T H3 M e m K a $ p y K T 0 B y i0
■aHHHKy b B iifle KOJiGacKn. C B o G o A H y io o t H a -
TCHKH nO B epX H O C Tb TeCTa CMaHHBaiOT BOAOII IIJIII
cM a 3 L iB a io T MeJiaH>KeM n B e c b n ji a c T c kaHHHKOH
saK p L iB aiO T n p n n o M o n ţH CKajiKH B T o p tiM n jia -
c to m T ecT a , e jie r n a n p n /K H M a # n jia c T b i A P y r k
jp y r y . O pueH T npyH C B Ha o G p a a o B a B m iie c H ot
HaHHHKH B B in yK J iocT H , n a p e 3 a iO T n ji a c T H a n p o -
^oJiBH Bie n o J io c B i n in pH H O H 100 mm c B B in y K - 1 1 8 . Ilec o H H o e nupow H oe « I ljie -
jeoctbk) n o c p e A H H e , B b ip e3 a iO T Me>KAy n o J io ca M H r e t i n a c (fip ijK T o e o u h c ih u h k o u ».

TecTO B B ie jieH T B i m n p H H O H 10 mm h B B ip e3 a H H o e
TecTO y ^ a jin iO T . Il0 B e p x H 0 C T B n o j i o c cM a3 B iB a ioT
iiejiaH /K eM h p a 3 p n c o B B iB a io T n e p e c e K a io m H M H -
ch jih h h h m h n p n n o M o m n b h jik ii h jih o6 cB in a K )T
KpynKOH, n pH roTO B JieH H O ii 113 0 6 p e 3 K 0 B n econ -
H o ro T e c T a , C M e m a H H o r o c M y K o ii ii n p o T e p T o r o
ck b o 3 b c h to . T oT O B oe n u p o /K iio e noK a3aH o Ha
p n c . 119.

■ P E U E n T 114 (4 6 ).
IliipoH CH oe « I l e c o q H o e c M apM ejiajţoivf h <J>pyKTaMH»
1 1 9 . I l e c o H H o e nupootC H oe « 3 a -
IlHpoKHoe c o c t o h t H3 A B y x CKJieeHHBix a6pn-
n p biT a si n o j i o c n a c (p p yK T o eo u
k o c o b b im M a p M ejia ^ O M n e c o H H B ix J ie n e m e K , H a -
H d H U H K O ă».
pe3& H H B ix H a n p H M o y ro jiB H B ie jgpJttf,' K a n cfta n h 3
K O T O p tix y n p a m e H a CBe>KHMH $pyK TaxM H .
r o p H H y io J ie n e m K y , B B in e H e n H y io n3 n ji a c T a T e c T O B tie JieH T ti m n pH H O H n o 10— 15 mm. JleH T B i
T e c T a TOJin^HHOH 2 — 3 mm, yK JiaABiBaiOT H a a j n o - yK JiaABiBaiOT H a cM a 3 a H H b ie a iiiţO M n p a a n o j i o c ,
MIIHIieBLIH HJIH <|)aHepHBIH JIHCT H HaMa3BIBaiOT b p e 3 y jiB T a T e H e r o K a /K A a n n o j i o c a c o 6 e n x c t o -
ropHHHM aSpHKocoBBiM MapMejiaAOM, n o c jie n e ro POH HO RJIHHe 6yA G T H M eTb TecTO B B ie 6dpTH K H .
flOKpBiBâiOT ApyroM ropanen jteneniKOH J],jih n o jiy n e H H H $ n r y p H B i x C o p t h k o b h x o 6 > k ii-
(p n c . 1 2 0 ). YKJiaABiBaTB JienemKH H a ^o oneHB MaiOT c A B y x C T o p o H TaK , h t o G b i G o jib m o ii n a j i e n
o c t o p o / k h o , h t o 6 bi He n o jio M a jia c b BepxHHH Jie- jieBOH p y K H H a x o A H J ica Me>KAy AByMH n a jib iia M H
nem na h h t o 6 bi K p an ee to h h o c o ş n a jin 6 bi c n p a B O H . B op T IIK II CM a3blBaiOT HHIţOM II nOJIOCbl
KpaHxMH HH/KHeii. jţjiH J iy n m e ro cKJieHBaHiiH H anpaB JiH iO T H a B b in e ^ K y . n o c jie oxjia > K A eH iiH
BepxHK)io J ie n e m n y c jie r n a npiiJKHMaiOT (J)aHep- H a B b in e n e H H b ie n o j i o c b i yK JiaA biB aiO T $ p v K T O -
HBIM JIHCTOM K HH/KHeH. B y io H a^ H H K y, a Ha H e e — CBe>Kne h j i i i K O H ce p -
Ha HOBepXHOCTB ocTBiB m en B epxH eii Jienem ­ BH pO BaH H bie (J p y K T b l H Iţy K a T b l, K O TO pbie 3aJIH-
KH HaHOCHT pOBHBIH CJIOH TOpHHerO aGpHKOCOBO- BâiOT T e n jib iM (60° C) >KeJie. KorAa >Kejie 3 a c T b i-
r o M apM ejiaA a. n o c j i e ocTBiBaHHH e r o CKJieeHHBie H eT, n o J io cK H p a 3 p e 3 a iO T H a n u p o îK H b ie b BHAe
JienemKH pa3pe3aK )T hohkom, cm oh ch hbim b r o - n p H M oyrojiB H n K O B " c G op T H K aM ii. TOTOBbie nn-
panen boac, Ha npHM oyrojiBH Bie nnpo>KHbie po>K H bie n o K a 3 a iib i n a p n c . 122.
60 e .
M accoii (6 e 3 (J>pyKTOB)
Ha KaîKAoe nnpo/KHoe yKJiaABiBaiOT CBeîKHe
$pyKTBi, KOTopBie mo/Kho 3arjia3HpoBaTB ropn- 120.CKJieuedHue M a p M e j i a d o M
HHM a6pHKOCOBBIM MapMeJiaAOM HJIH ÎKejie. zopnnux neconnuz jieneuien.
rOTOBBie nupo/KHBie noKa3aHBi Ha pnc. 121.

■ P E I J E n T 115 (52).
lln p oH x H oe « n e c o H H o e > K c:ieiiH oe»

Hnpo>KHoe mohvho npuroTOBHTb b BHAe Hape-

3aHHBIX npHMOyrOJIBHIIKOB CJieAyiOmHM cnoco-
6 om.
T ecT o p acK aT B iB aiO T b n ji a c T toji ^ h h o h 7#^
8 mm, H a p e3 a iO T e r o b a o jib H a n o j i o c b i m H p im o H
1 1 0 mm. O T p e 3 a iO T ot Ka>KAOH n o ji o c B i n o ABe
 121. îlu p o T K n o e «flec o H H o e c
1 2 4 . T lu p o o K H o e « l l e c o n n o e , zaol-
MapMeAadoM u (fipijnrăMu». 3 u poeaH H oe n oM a d oă ».

30B aH n n Ha n oB epxH ocT H nOMajţu M opm nn 3a-

rjia3n poB aH H bin n o jiy $ a 6 p n K a T cjieA yeT n o c i a -
BHTb Ha pOBHyiO HOJIKy HJIH Ha CTOJI.
Ilocjie OCTbIBaHHH noMaAbi 3arjia3npoBaHHbie
CKjieeHHbie JienemKH pa3pe3aioT CHanajia Ha
npoAOJibHbie nojiocbi (mnpHHOH 90 m m ), a sa TeM
na nonepeHHbie (nrapHHoif 40 mm ). ToTOBbie
nnpo/KHbie noKa3aHbi Ha pnc. 124.
122. riupoM noe «IlecoHHoe me-
A e iin o e ». ■ P E IţE llT 117 (37).
Ilnpo>KHoe «lO/KHbiîi 6 d ck b q t»

Iln p o>K H oe coctoht H3 n o jiy n ec o H H b ix Jiene-

| P E U E n T 116 (55).
m e K , CKJieeHHbix notaaAOH. noB epxH ocT b nx
I I iip o /K 'H o e « Ile c o H H o e , r .ia s u p o B a iiH o e n o M a A o ii»
TaKHte 3 a r jia 3 n p o B a n a noMaAOH.
J\Ba n jia cT a nojiy<J>a6pnKaTa «IO>KHbrîi 6 h c k -
IIiip o /K H o e n peacT aB jiH eT c o S o ii ABe necoHHbie
b h t » CKJieHBaiOT n o A o r p e T o ii m o jio h h o h n o M a -
jien e n iK ii, CKjieeHHbie $ p y K T 0 B0ii h $ h iih k o h ,
A o ii, npuroTOBJiHeMoii n o p e iţe n T y 2 8 (32), n
3a rjia3iip oB a H H w e n o M a ^ o n n n ap e3aH H bie Ha
pa3p e3aiO T Ha npH M oyrojibHHKH M accoii n o 50 e.
IipflMOyrOJIbHIIKII.
P a 3 o r p e T o ă n oM aA oii rjia3HpyK)T n oB ep x H o cT b n
BbinelieHHbie 113 njiacTOB TecTa ŢOJinţiiHOff
60K0Bbie CTOpOHbl AO HOJIOBHHbl BbICOTbl Ka>KAO-
3 — 4 m m ropnHiie necoHHbie JienemKH CKjieiiBa-
r o n n p o /K H o r o .
K)T (J)pyKTOBOii naHiiHKon ( c m . puc. 120). Ilocjie
OCTbIBaHHH noBepxHocTb CMa3biBaiOT oneHb t o h - IIEC O H H blE niIPO H CH blE C KPEM OM
k i i m c j i o p m naHiiiiKn n rjia3npyiOT noMaAoii
GtîJioro iţBeTa i i j i i i posoBoro, u i o K O J i a A H o r o i i AP- K 3toh r p y n n e oth och tch c jie A y io m n e copTa
IIoMaAy pa30rpeBai0T ao KOHCiiCTeHiţun /KHa- nnpo>K H bix: «E lecoH H oe c KpeMOM>>, «Ile c o H H o e
Koii CMOTaHbi ( 5 5 ° C ) h BbiJiiiBaiOT nepnaKOM C (f)pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH H KpeM O M »; «Ile c o H H o e
na noBepxHocTb CKJieeHHbix JienemeK. rJia3Hpp- c KpeMOM, rjia3iip oB aH H oe n o M a A o ii» ; « Ile c o H -
Banue np0H3B0AHT n p n noMoiiţn AWiHHoro m H ’ H oe c 6eJiKOBbiM KpeM O M »; n ecoH H oe c icpeMOM
poKoro HO/Ka (p u c . 1 2 3 ) . B o nâ6e>KaHne o6pa- «rp u G o K »*; necoH H oe « T e p K y jie c » .

123.r .ia 3 u p o e a H u e
CKAecHHbix n e c o H H b i x A e n e i u e K .
■ P E U E n T 118 (48).
noM adou
Iliipo?KHoe «IlecoqH oe c KpeMOM»
IIiipo>KH oe c o c t o h t H3 Afiy x n ecoH H bix Jiene­
m e K , CKJieeHHMX KpeMOM. IIo B e p x H o c T b e ro o t -
AeJiaHa KpeMOM h (JpyKTaMH, iţynaTaM H n jm
>Kejie. I I o (JopM e n iip o n u ib ie M oryT SbiTb H ap e-
3aHHbIMH B BIIAe npHMOyrOJIbHHKOB, (J)HrypHbI-
mh b BHAe 3Be3A0H^K, n o jiy M e cn iţeB 11 t . a*
fljiH ii3r0T0BJieHHH nnpo/KHbix «3Be3AOHKa*
TecTo pacKaTbiBaioT B njiacT TOjinţnHOH 4 — 5 mm.
K0T0pbiii 3aTeM npoKaTbiBaiOT pn(J)JieHoii CKan-
koh, yMeHbman TOJimiray ero a ° 2 — 3 mm . H3
njiacTa TecTa Bbipe3aiOT MeTajuiiiHecKoii BbieM-
 IInpo>K H oe H3r0T0BJiHK)T TaK >ne, KaK n o p e *
iţ e n T y 116(55), h o b m c c t o (Jp yK T O B O H H a q n H K H
J ie n e m K H n p o c jia n B a iO T KpeM OM h , K poM e T o r o ,
IIO B epX H O C T B OTfleJIbÎBaiOT KpeM OM .

■ P E U E n T 121 (54).
IllipOiKHOe «necoHHoe C 6eJIKOBblM KpeMOM»

C y n ţecT B y eT flB a B a p n a m a o $ o p M J ie H H H n n -
pOHxHOrO C OeJIKOBLIM K p e M O M .
I l e p B b i H ba p n a h t . n iip o > K H o e c o c to h t

h3 flB y x n e c o H H B ix J ie n e m e K , C K J ie e H H b ix $ P Y K"
T O B O ii iia H iiH K o iî; noB epxH ocT b ero noK puT a

125. llâzoToejienue necounozo 6 e J iK 0 B L iM K peM O M h n o c b in a îia caxapu ou n y J ţ-

recra 8ar nupooKHbix «3ee3don- DOH.
na» u «IlojiyMecait».

126. n ecoH H oe n u p o o iC H o e c a p e ■*
k o h c 3y6n n K aM H Jienem K H ( p n c . 125). I l o c j i e mom «3 ee3 d oH K a ».

Bw neH K ii ii OCTbIBaHHH Jienem K H CKJieHBaiOT

KpeMOM n o flBe. Ha B e p x H io io J ie n e m K y OTca>KH-
BaiOT K peM , Ha H e r o KJiajţyT K y c o n e K iţyK a T a,
>KeJie h ji h flOJibKy (JpyKTOB. ToTOBbie m ipo> K H bie
noK a3aH bi Ha p u c . 126.

■ P E U E n T 119 (49).
« n iip o > K H o e «IlecoqH oe c (JjpyKTOBOÎi H am iH K oit
H KpeMOM»

n n p o /K H o e npnroTOBJiHiOT TaK >Ke, KaK no p e -

iţe n T y 118(48), h o Jienem K H CKJieiiBaiOT He K p e­
MOM, a (JpyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH.
Ha puc. 127 noKa3aHo (JmrypHoe nnpo>KHoe
«nojiyMecHii;», no cnoco6y H3r0T0BJieHHH aHajio-.
rHHHoe nnp0/KH0My «3Be3flOHKa», Ha pnc. 128— 127. IlecoHHoe. nupooKHoe «Tlo-
A l/ M e C R l ţ» C (p p iJ K T O e O U HO.HUH-
nnpo/Kiioe npHMoyroJibHofi <|)opMbi. KO U U K p e M O M .
I l p n B bipaS oT K e n o 3 t o h p e iţe r iT y p e n n po>K -
H o ro n p H M o y r o jib H o ii $ o p M b i r o p n H iie n e c o n iib ie
jie n e m K H CKJieiiBaiOT HaHiiHKoii. Ha n o B e p x -
H ocT b C K jieeH H oro n jia c T a HaHocHT c jio ii K peM a,
Ha HeM KOHflirrepcKOH rp e S e H K o iî a e jia io T pn<J>-
jieH b in pn cyH O K , 3aTeM n jia c T CTaBHT b x o j i o -
^HJibHnK. I l o c j i e H eK O T oporo 3acTbiBaH iiH KpeM a
n jia c T pa3 pe3a iO T Ha n p n M o y r o jib H b ie n u p o /K H b ie
M a c c o ii n o 60 z . K a /K ^ o e nnpo> K H oe OTjţejibiBaioT
KpeMOM o ^ H o r o h jih p a 3 H b ix i i b c t o b n y K p a m a io T
^pyK T aM H , iţyK aT aM n HJin >Kejie. P a 3 M e p b i n n -
po>K H oro 4 0 X ^ 0 h ji h 5 0 X 8 0 m m , B b icoT a o k o ji o
15 MM. 128. Ilu p o o K H o e « Ile c o H H o e c
(p p y K T O O O U H dH U H KOU U K pe­
■ PEUEnT 120 (50). M O M ».
lIiipoH CH oe «Ile c o q H o e c KpeMOM, r.ia 3 iip o B a H H o e
n o M a A o ii»

I I i i p o /K H o e coctoht H3 jţB y x n e c o H H b ix J ie n e ­
m e K , C K J ie e H H b ix K p e M O M . n o B e p x H o c T b nnpo>K -
H oro 3 a r jia 3 iip o B a H a n o M a /ţ o i i n o T jţ e J ia H a K pe-
m o m , (J o p M a n p H M o y r o J ib H a n .
PEUEIITyPHHA îriIECOHHblXnHPOîKHblXCKPE MO M

n dJ iycJ)aO pM K aT bi h c w p b e 118 (4 8 ). 1 19 (4 9 ) 1 2 0 (5 0 ). 121 (5 4 ). 1 2 2 (5 6 ). 12 3 (5 7 ),

« I le c o H H o e c «n ecoH H oe c «n ecoH H oe c « I le c o H H o e c «rp H O O K » « r e p K y jie c »
K peM O M » (JjpyKTOBOit K p eM O M , r j i a - 6eJIKOBUM
HaHHHKOft H 3HpOBâHHOe K peM O M »
K peM O M » n o M a flo ft »

KOJIHHeCTBO, M

I le c o n H a fl J ie n e n iK a no peqenTy
7 ( 5 ) ...................................................................... 714 667 627 758' 722 313
I le c o H H â H J ie n e n iK a n o p e i ţ e n T y

8 (6 ) • ...................................................|
- — -■ ' ___
362
K peM M a c jiH H b iă no p e iţ e ir r a M
48 (1 8 ), 4 9 (2 1 ), 5 0 (2 5 ), 63
(1 9 ), 64 (2 2 ), 66 (2 0 ) . . . 348
48 (1 8 ), 49 (2 1 ), 50 (2 5 ), 63
(1 9 ), 64 ( 2 2 ) ............................................. 218
48 (1 8 ), 49 (2 1 ), 50 (2 5 ) . . — — 140 — — —
48 (1 8 ), 49 (2 1 ) ................................ — — ••— — 250 —
48 (1 8 ), 49 (2 1 ), 64 (2 2 ) . . — — — — • — 88
K peM 6 e jiK O B b in n o p e iţe m y
71 ( 3 0 ) ...............................................................
- _ _ 190
H a M H H K a * (J )p y K T O B a H no p e iţe n -
TaM 85 (4 0 ), 86 ( 4 1 ) ..........................
_ 200 95 130 100 225
O p y K T b i, i ţ y K a T b i ...................................... 33 — — — — l —
noM aA a n o p e iţe n T y 22 (3 3 ) . . — — 242 — — —
C axapH an nyapa ...................................... — — — 15 — 12
E hckbht 6ym e no p e iţe m y
6 (9 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . •' - r ' — — — 33

H t o r o ......................................................... ...... 1095 1085 1104 1093 1105 1000

06pe3K H ot n n p o>K H oro . . . . 95 85 104 93 105 —
B u XOA H H p O > K H bIX . . . . . . 1000 1000 îo o p 1000 1000 1000
B J ia J K H O C T b , % ............................................. 9 — 12 11— 13 1 0 — 11 12 10— 12 11 — 12
O t k j i OHe H n e no B J ia > K H O C T H ,%
2 - 3 2 3— 2 2 2 3— 2
( ± ) ............................................................................
P a 3 B e c n iip o > K H o r o .
0^
00

.00
1

(M a jio r o 6 o jib iu o r o ), a . . . . 4 8 — 75 48— 80 42— 70 45— 75 48— 80

o

I I p H M e ' i a H H e . B j i a > « n o c T b n H p o H tH u x K O J ie 6 jie T c n b saBHCHMOCTH o t BJia^KHOCTH BXOflHIlIHX B HHX M aCJIflHhIX K peM O B .

n j i a c r a n e c o H H o r o T ecT a TOJiiiţHHOH 3 — 3aTeM ji h c t c njiacTaM ii CTâBHT b n e n t Ha 2 —

4 mm BtinenaiOT hb r o p n n e M c o c t o h h h h cR Jien- 3 m u h n p n TeM nepaType 220— 230°C ajih KOJie-
BaiOT $pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH. R e p X CKJieeHHMX poBKii KpeMa, a 3aTeM pa3pe3aiOT h x o c t p h m
nJiaCTOB TOHKO npOMa3BIBaiOT { ^pyKTOBOH Ha­ HOJKOM, CMOHeHHBIM B TOpHHeH BOfle, Ha HpHMO-
HHHKOH, Ha Hee HaHocHT 0 3 oT ca ^ o H H o ro M en in a yrojibH Lie nnpo>KHbie, K0T0pbie noctm aiO T CBep­
c rjiajţKOH K p y r jio ii T p y 6 oH K oă jţnaM eTpoM 18— x y caxapHOH n y flp o ii (p n c . 129).
20 m m T pn n o jio c b i (KOJiSacKn) H3 6eJiKOBoro B topoh B a p n a H T . IIpHMoyrojibHoe nn-
KpeM a, B njioT H yio n p n jie r a io m H e A p y r k a p y r y . po>KHoe coctoht H3 o^ hoh necoHHoă jienemKM
C 6 opTH K aM H , M e /K ^ y KOTOpbIMH HaXOflHTCfl
K peM .
129. IlupoMHoe «IlecoHHoe c
6eAKC6blM KpeMOM»'. IlecoH H bie JienemKH c SopTHKaMH
(p n c . 130,i ) (JopMyiOT n BbineKaiOT TaK >Ke, KaK
n o p eiţen T y 115(52);; Ha cepeflH Hy oxJia>KfleH-
h o h ^enem KH OTca>KHBaiOT H3 KOH/ţHTepcKoro
M emna c rjiaflKOH KpyrJion TpySoHKon n o jio cy
(JjpyKTOBOH HaHHHKH ( p n c . 130,2). Me>Kfly 6op-
THKaMH h n oB epx HaHHHKH HaHocHT Hepe3 K pyr-
jiy io rjiaAKyio Tpy6oHKy SejiKOBUH KpeM b BH^e
 B t o p o h B a p n a H T . n p a M o y r o jib H o e hh -
p o îK H o e coctoht H3 flB v x n ecoH H M x J ie n e m e K ,
C K JieeH H blX (JipyKTOBOH H aH H H K O H , n O B ep X H O C T b
ero n o K p b iT a K p eM O M h yK pam eH a o ^ h iim h jih

IieC K O Jlb K H M Il r p ilG K a M H H3 K peM a H SH CKBH Ta

6y m e .

■ P E Lţ E II T 123 (57).
IIiip oH iH oe n e co H H o e « T e p ic y j ie c »

n n p o jK H o e K p y r jio e , H3 A B yx c K ji e e H H b ix
$pyK TO B O H H aHHHK OH n e c o H H b ix J ie n e m e K ,
n p u r o T O B J ie H H b ix n o p a 3 H H M p e i ţ e n T a M . n o B e p x -
130. @a3bi uazoroejieHUsi neco'i- H ocT b ero O T ^ e jia H a K p eM O M , o p e x a M H h o6ch -
H blX T lU p O M H blX C C ejlK O B blM
KpeMOM. naH a caxapH O H n y flp o H . /ţ n a M e T p n u p o îK H o r o
90 MM.
Kpyrjibie c 3y6»niKaMH no KpaflM necoHHbie
JienemKH, npuroTOBjijieMbie no penenTy 7(5)
CHMMeTpHHHO pacnojiaraeMbix nojioc no B c e n fljifl HHjKHeiî nacTH nnpojKHoro, Bbipe3aiOT Me-
flJiuHe JienemKH, npiineM nocpe^irae aojiîkho TajuiiiHecKOH BbieMKoii H3 njiacia TecTa TOJinţH-
6MTb c^eJiaHO B03BwmeHne (pnc. 130,5). Ilocjie . Hoii 3— 4 mm h BbineKaioT. TaKoă >Ke <J>opMbi h
KOJiepoBKH b nenn JienemKH Hape3aiOT Ha npa- TOJimiiHbi JienemKH, npeflHa3HaHeHHbie flJia
MoyrojibHHe nupo/KHue, Kotopue oScbinaiOT BepxHeâ nacTn nnpo/KHoro, H3r0T0BJiHi0T no
caxapHOH ny/ţpoii. penenTy 8 ( 6 ) . CMa3aHHbie hhhom TecTOBbie Jie­
nemKH nepea BbineHKoii 06cbinai0T'0pexaMH.
n o c jie B u n eH K H h oxJiaîK fleH H H H a c e p e flH H y
■ P E Lţ E II T 122 (56).
h id k h h x J ie n e m e K O Tcaw H B aiO T <|>pyKTOByK) H a-
IliipoH <H oe n ecoM H oe c KpeMOM « r p i i o o i ; »
HHHKy, Ha H e e H aK jiaflbiB aiO T B e p x H H e J ien em K H
c o p e x a M H . B e p x C K jie e H H o ro n u p o î K H o r o O T ^ e-
IlHpOHtHOe « r p n 60K» MOJKeT SbITb II3rOTOB-
jib iB a io T KpeMOM h HOCbinaiOT c a x a p H o i i n y f l p o ă
jieHo no a bYm BapnaHTaM.
(p n c. 132).
I l e p u li ii B a p n a H T . HpflMoyroJibHoe na-
pO/KHOe COCTOHT 113 OflHOH neCOHHOH jienemKH c
6opTHKaMH, MeWfly KOTOpbIMH HaXOffHTCH
^pyKTOBaa HaHHHKa, KpeM h «rpn6oK» 131. IlecoHHoe nupodKHoe c Kpe­
MOM «Tpu6oK».
(puc. 131).
IlecoH H b ie Jienem KH c 6 opTiiK aM ii $ 0pM yi 0 T
n BbinfeKaiOT TaK, KaK on ncaH O b p e iţ e r n e
115(52). Ha cep eflH H y Jienem KH n o B ceii e e
fljiHHe HaHocHT n o ji o c y (JjpyKTOBoii HaniiHKn.
n o B e p x H ee b n p ocip a H C T B e M eîKfly 6opTHKaMH
OTCa>KIIBaiOT KpeM, H0JIb3yHCb OTCaflOIHUM
MemKOM c njiocKOH hjih cjierK a H 3orH yroH h ih -
p oK oîi (fln aM eT poM ‘ 55— 60 mm) TpySoqKOH,
BepXHHfl CTOpOHa KOTOpOÎi HMeeT 3y6»IHKH, 06-
p a 3 y K )m n e Ha K peM e pinJwieHyio n o B ep x H ocT b .
n PH noM onţH f l p y r o r o M emKa c K p y r jio ii 3y6H a- 132. IlecoHHoe n u p o x n o e c Kpe­
Toii TpySoH K oii (flnaM eT poM 7 — 8 mm) fleJiaioT MOM «T epKyjiec».
flBa KpeMOBbix 6opTHKa.
J ie n e m K y p a 3 p e 3 a io T CMoneHHbiM b r o p a n e u
B oa e h oîk om Ha flo.nbKH — n n po/K H bie. Ha KaîK-
fly io flOJibKy K p y r jio â rjia flK oii T pyS oH K oă OTca-
/KHBa iot H3 KpeMa K O H ycoo6 pa3 H yio HOîKKy rpn6-
Ka, Ha B e p m im y e e HaKJiaffbiBaiOT mJiHHKy H3
Bbiner^eHHoro 6ncKBHTa 6 y m e . Ha nnpoK H O M
MO>KeT SbiTb oflHH, flBa rp n 6 K a n G ojiee. CopT B eT-
CTBeHHO HHCJiy rpilSKOB HCnOJIb3yiOTCfl T p y 60H-
k h h m jînnK H p a3H bix flH aM eip oB .
 nHPOHCHblE, H3rOTOBJIflEMbIE ■ P ţ l ţ E n T 424.
H3 nECOHHOrO nOJiyOABPHKATA Iln p o/K H oe «Jţa q H oe c n oftiajţoii»
B COHETAHHH C JţPyrHMH
BblIlEHEHHblMII IIOJiyOAEPHKATAMH P e i ţ e i i T y p b i n a n u p o /K H b ie n o p e i ţ e n i a M 124,
125, 126 y c T a H O B jie H b i 6 . MnHncTepcTBOM npo-
JţjiH pa3Hoo6pa3iia BKyca b pn^e coptob nn- M bim jieH H O C T H npOAO BO JIbCTBeH HblX TOBapOB

po>KHLix KpoMe necoHHoro nojiy<|>a6pHKaTa IIC“ CCCP 160 niţ ot 3 0 / V I I 1955%r.).

( n p H K a a «Ns
Ilpn Bbipa6oTKe nx AonycHaeTca 3aM£Ha 50%
nojib3yeTCH eiiţe h flpyroft BbineHeHHtift nojiy-
CJiH B bH H orp Macjia a io jio h h m m MaprapiraoM Bbic­
$a6pHKaT: Ghckbhthlih, 3aBapHoii, cjioeHbiii, m e r o copia h jih cJiHBOHHbiM MaprapiiHOM 6C3
MHH^aJIbHblIi. cojin.
K nnpoKHbiM, H3r0T0BJifleMbiM H3 AByx Bbine- rinpo>K H bie npnroTOBJiHiOT 113 n e c o H H o ro h
3 a B a p H o r o n 0 J iy $ a 6 p iiK a T 0 B .
neHHbix n0Jiy$a6piiKaT0B, othochtch cjie^yio-
.□.Be n ecoH H b ie Jienem K H CKjieHBaioT b r o p a -
mwe: «JţaHHoe» (c noMa^oâ, c caxapHOH ny#-
neM BH^e $ p y K T 0 B 0 ii HaHHHKOH, n a n o B e p x -
poă n c >«ejie); «IlecoHHoe c MnHAajibHoă ceT- n o c T b TaK>Ke n a n o cH T (J)pyKTQByio H aiiiiH K y , a
koh», «IlecoHHoe c Siickbhthoh ceTKoâ», «Bap- H a H ee yKJiaAbiBaiOT C B e p x y ce T K y , B bin eH eH H yio
maBCKoe», «KpaKOBCKoe», «JleHirarpaACKoe» ii3 3 a B a p H o ro n o ji y ^ a S p u K a i a . C eT K y o x ^ e jib i-
($pyKT0B0e, c caxapHOH nyn;poH, /KejieiiHoe, BaiOT H3 K o p H e n iK a c rjia^KH M K p y rjib iM o T B e p -
>KejieăHoe c KpeMOM); «IIIoKOJiaAHbie TpyfioH- c m e M A n aM eT poM 2 m m p a 3 o r p e T o fi noMa,o;oH b
KH». B n/ţe n e p e n j i e i a i o m i i x c H H iiTeft.

PEUEtlTyPbl HA 1 m IIHPOJKHblX, H3rOTOBJIHEMbIX H3 IIECOHHOrO II £ P y r H X BblIIEHEHHblX

nOJiy<DABPHKATOB
X i S3 i,
5* O ' fl< SS
x
COO oo ® a <t> 3J nj li O
M- S \=ţ o
IIojiy(J)a6pHKaTbi h Cbipbe «5 ►
5S © T e® no g
wa 9 X 0.0 ^9 9 î
2s v 2;
S
iA «? I .«
o ş
•.rŞ * OO4 uK
) a•e
04
c o.a
C3 O. sS
§ .O
*J
u
Cţ i!
/s i «*»
N O #C C'J o S O «S . >â g
5» OOQ
«xJ > COQ,a> O « 1 5 ţ
B« K s » ss •u-e- - UE?

KOJIHHeCTBO, KZ

Ile co q H H H n ojiy(})a6p H K aT n o
p e iţe n T y 7 (5 ) . . . . . . 660 663 660 568 568 387 450 527 640 584 539 336
J d h ckbiit n o p e u e n T y 1 (1 ) — — — — 299 — • — 174 230 233 179 —
3a B a pH on n o jiy 4 )a 6 p iiK a T n o
p e iţe n T y 11 ( 8 ) * ..................... 220 221 220
CjioeHHH nojiy$a6pnKaT no
p e iţe n T y 1 0 ( 7 ) ............................... — — — — — — ' — — — — — 112
M nH A ajibH biu nojiy^>a6piiK aT
n o p e iţe n T y 13 ( 9 0 ) . . . — — — 299 — — 550
0 p e x 0 B 0 -6 e jiK 0 B a H M a cca n o
p e u e n T y 12 9 (5 8 ) . . . . — — — — 413 — — — — —
O pyK TO B aa HaHiiHKa n o p e ­
_
00

uenT aM 8 5 ( 4 0 ) , 8 6 ( 4 1 ) . . 165 207 16 5 178 240 117 154 118 11 9 32

IToMaAa n o p e u e n T y 2 2 (3 3 ) 55 — __ __ __ — —. — — — — 270
CaxapHan nynpa ................. 14 ■__ 30 30 • — — — 51 .— — —
OpyKTbi, uynaTbi.............. 140 — '1 — — —
KpeM MacJiflHbin no peuenTaM
11 9 _ -
4 9 ( 2 1 ) ....................................
*— 250
6 4 (2 2 ) ....................................
ÎK e jie n o p e u e n T y 3 3 (3 6 ) . — — 55 __ — ■ — — 117 — 118 119 —
__ __ __ __ __ — — — — •— —
IIaTOKa................. ... 27
K p o n iK a n ecoH H aa >KapeHaa 22 — —

H t o r o ............................... 1100 1105 1100 1075 1075 10 6 7 1000 1075 1075 1075 1075 1000
0 6 p e 3 K ii ot n n p o /K H o r o 100 105 100 75 75 67 — 75 75 75 75 —
B b ix o fl n n p o )K H b ix . . . 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
1 2 ,5 . 13 1 4 ,5 9 13 14 5 r5 18 12 16 17 7
B jia>K H O C Tb, % . • • •
O T K jioueH iie no BJia>KHOCTH,
3 3 3 2 2 2 1 ,5 2 2 2 2 2 .
P a3B ec 6 o jib in o r o mipo>KHo-
ro, z ........................ 80 80 80 70 70 75 70 80 80 80 80 75
 ■ P E U E n T 126.
n e p o > K H o e « ^ a n H o e c n c e jie »

Cnoco6 n3r0T0BJieHHH TaKoh >Ke, KaK no pe-

iţenTy 124, ho noBepxHocTb rjia3HpyiOT He no-
MaAoii, â >KeJie.
■ P E U E n T 127.
lI n p o » < H o e « I l e c o q H o e c M HHflajibHofi c e T K o îi»

133. UupooKnoe «H antioe c no­ IlHpO/KHOe COCTOHT H3 neCOHHOrO H MHHjţaJIB-

Madou»,
H oro n0Jiy$a6piiK aT0B, npocjioeH H Bix <J>pyKTO-
BOH HaHHHKOH.
PacKaxaHHBiH ao tojihi;hhbi 7 — 8 m m n jiacT
n ecoH H oro TecTa BBineKaiOT Ha jihctc hohth ao
TOTOBHOCTH; 3aTeM noBepxH ocTB JienemKH n o -
KpBiBaiOT cjioeM HaHHHKH. MniiAaJiBHoe TecTo,
npuroTOBJieHHoe n o p e iţ e n r y 13(90), OTcaîKH-
Ba iot H3 MeniKa n ep e3 K p y rjiy io rjiaAK yio T p y-
6oHKy AnaweTpoM 8 mm Ha HaHHHKy n o A^aro-
HâJiH JiHCTa n apa jijie jibhbimh iiojiocaM H . Ilo c jie .
3Toro HaHOCHT nonepenHBiH pHA TaKHx >Ke n o jio c
H BCK) 3arOTOBKy CTaBHT B neHB AJ1^ BBineHKH
n p n 160° C b TeneHHe 25— 30 m u h . BBineneH-
H y io 3 a r0 T 0 B K y p a 3 p e 3 a io T b H e o c T B iB in e M BHAe

134. Cerna U 3 3aeapn080 recra H a n p H M o y r o ji B H B i e n n p p /K H B ie , K O T b p B ie n o c j i e

neped eu n en itou . o x jia îK A e H H H n o c B in a K )T caxapH O H n y A p o ft. T o-
T O B B ie H H pO ÎK H B ie H O K d3aH B I Ha pH C. 135
.(ln 2 ).

■ P E U E n T 128.
M o î k h o n0JiB30BaTBCH OTAejiKH /ţep eB H H -
IIiipoH C H oe « I l e c o q H o e c S h c k b h t h o h ceT K O îî»
h o h jionaTO H K O H . J Io n a T O H K y O n y cK a iO T b p a 3 0 -
r p e i y i o n o M a a y h S b i c t p o npoH O C H T H aA c e T K o ii; IlHpoîKHoe coctoht H3 n ecoH H oro h 6 h ck biit -
c 6p a c M B a n pa3M am H C T B iM H ftBHîKeHHHMH CTe- H oro n0Jiy$a6pHKaT0B, npocjioeH H Bix $pyKTO-
K a io m n e h h t h n o M a ^ H . I I ji a c T n o c jie OTAejiKH BOÎf HaHHHKOH.
p a 3 p e 3 a iO T Ha OTAeJiBHBie n n p o îK H B ie npnM O - P a cK a T a H H B iă a o TOJinţHHBi 7 — 8 mm n jia c T
y r o jiL H o â $ o p M B i pa3M epoM 40X 75 m m . T oto- n e c o H H o r o T e c f a B B in e K â io T H a jihctc noH T H a °
B oe n n p o /K H o e n o K a 3 a H o H a p n c . 133. rOTOBHOCTH.
C e T K y a ji h n n p o > K H L ix npnroT O B JiH iO T c j i e ^ y i o - I lo B e p x H o c T B n ecoH H O H J ie n e m K H n oK p B iB a iO T
n ţiiM 0 6 p a 3 0 M . H 3 3 a B a p H o r o T e c T a H a C M a sa H - HaHHHKOH h Ha H ee 0 fca > K H B a i 0 T H3 M e m K a c
HBIH MaCJIOM >Kejie3H bIH JIHCT OTCa/KHBaiOT pnjţ K p y r j i o i i rjiaA K O H TpySoH K O H A ^aM eT poM 5—
n ap a jÎJ ieJ ib H O p a c n o jio îK e H H B ix /K ryT H K O B , n o ­ 6 MM SHCKBHTHOje TeCTO B BH Ae CeTKH, COCTOH-
B e p x H H X — BTOpOH pH A ÎKryTHKOB, KaJKflBIH H3 n ţe n H3 A B y x nonepeH H o p a c n o jio > K e H H B ix pn-
K O T o p b ix p a c n o jio > K e H n o f l n pn M B iM y rjiO M k
/K ry T H K y n e p B o r o pH A a. JK ryT H K H m o î k h o p a « -
n o ji a r a T b n a p a ju i e ji b H o K pan M jm c T a h j i h no 135. IlecoH H bie nupooKHbie:
flliarO H aJIH , B 3aBHCHMOCTH o t . 3 T o r o nOJiyHHTCH 1 u 2 — c M u n d a ji'b'H.oÎL cem nou,
3 u 4 — c Gucneumnou cemrtou.
n pH M aa h j i h K o c a n ceT K a (pjac. 134).
I l o c j i e B tin e H K H c e T K y H cn oJ iB 3 yK )T ^ jih n p n -
rOTOBJieHHH n u p o îK H B ix .

■ P E U E n T 125.

n^ipoHCHoe «Jţa^Hoe c caxapHOH nyjţpoii»

I lH p O /K H O e H3rOTOBJIHIOT T a K >Ke, K a K o n n c a -
ho b p e iţe n T e 124, ho H e r jia 3 n p y iO T n o M a A o ii, a
n o c B in a iQ T caxap H O H n y A p o ii.
flOB hojioc. 3ar0T0BKy ct3bht b n eH b, rfle Btine-
KaioT b x e n e H n e 10— 15 muh n p n 220° C. Bwne-
HeHHyio 3ar0T0BKy pa3pe3aiOT b HeocT t i B me M
BHfle Hă npuMoyroJihHMe nnpoîKHbie, K O T o p u e
nocjie oxjiaîKfleHHH nocbinaiOT ca x a p n o ă nyflpoâ
(cm. pnc. 135 3, 4).
■ P E Lţ E II T 129 (58).
IlH poH C H oe « B a p m a B C K o e »

IlHpoHtHoe coctoht H3 n e c o H H o ă jienemKH a

0pex0B0-6ejiK0B0H Maccw, npocjioeiiHtix $ p y K -
toboh H a H H H K O H. O o p M a npHMoyrojibHaH. 136. HupoMCHoe «KpanoecKoe».
IIojiyBHneHeBHyK) necoHHyio JienemKy no-
KptiBaioT $ p y K Ţ O B O H HaHH H K O H , a n o B e p x ee
H a H O C H T cjioh 0pex0B0-6ejiKQB0H Macc w . 3aro-
T O B K y craBHT b n en b H a 20 muh n p n 160° C, a Ha noJiyBbineHeHHyio necoHHyio JienemKy
nocjie 3Toro pa3pe3aiOT b r o p H H e M B H# e H a jih- TOJIQţHHOH 6—7 mm HajiHBaioT H e p n a K O M ropa-
p oH t H u e p a 3 M e p o M 40X 90 mm. IIoBepxHocTb Hyio (95 — 100° C) MHHflaJibHO-SejiKOByio M a c c y
n n p o H t H u x rjia3HpyiQT n p n n o M o n ţ H khctohkh, h pa3paBHHBaH)T ee hoîkom. TojinţHHa cjioh
H O AorpeTOH jţo 70° C naTOKOÎi. . fl0Ji>KHa CbiTb 5— 6 mm. 3 a r 0 T 0 B K y CTaBHT na
nojiKy b nexe ajih noflcymiiBaHHH. nocjie o6pa-
P E IIE n T y P b l H A 1 m MACCbl flJIH nHPO JKH blX «B A P -
3 0 B3 H H H H a H O B e p X H Q C T H MaCCbl T O H K O H KOpOH-
IHABCKOE» H «KPAK O B C K O E »
kh, HajiHHHe K O T o p o â npoBepaioT H a onţynb
OpexoBo-(5eji- MHHflajIbHO- (Macca He npHJînnaeT k najibyy) 3ar0T0BKy
KOBafl Macca OejiKOBaa Mac­ pa3pe3aiOT H a H H p o î K H H e p a 3 M e p o M 50 X 90 mm,
ajih nnpc>>KHO- ca QJIfl nHpOJK-
ro «BapmâB- HDTO «KpakOB- K O T O p H e pacKJiaflUBaiOT H a %ejie3Hbie jihctm c
Cbipbe CKoe» CKoe»
npoMejKyTKaMH b 15— 20 mm.
J Ih ctm CTaBHT b neHb h BunenaiOT b TeneHne
KOJIHHeCTBO, KZ 20 muh n p n 160°C.
TO TOBH OcTb n n p o î K H o r o o n p e jţe jiH iO T n o H a jin -
M yna, Baicraero copTa . . . 79 144 h h j o H a n o B e p x H o c T H e r o rJiH H iţa h 30Ji0T H C T 0r0
O p e x H .................................... 265 — K o jie p a , a TaK m e o t c y t c t b h jo n o c p e fl H H e c jio h
CaxapHMH n e c o K ................ 529 552 MHHAaJIbHO- 6 eJIKOBOH MaCCbl HHTHa BOflHHHCTO-
EejiKH..................................... 218 260
— ro xap aK rep a.
3cceHi;i!H ............................ 0 ,5
Man^ajib wapeHfaifi . . . . He s H 299 noBepxHocTb nHpo%Horo flOJiJKHa 6 u t b mepo-
XOBaTOH, c MeJIKHMH T peiH H H K aM H .
H t o r o ................................ 1091,5 1255
B u x o fl..................................... 1000 1000
CjieflyeT yHHTHBaTb, Hto Hefl0CTaT0HH0 noflo-
BjiawHOCTb Maccu, % , . . 13 5,5 rpeTan nepefl HCH0Jib30BaHHeM MHHflaJibHO-6eJi-
0T K JI0H 6H H 6 no BJia'/KHOCTH, kobhh Macca flojiro noflCbixaeT, a HHorfla h cob-
% ( ± ) . . . .................................. ■— 1,5 ceM He o6pa3y6T KopoHKH.
BbineneHHbie H3 TaKoâ Maccbi nnpoHCHwe He
OnHHţeHHbie o p e x H a p o 6 h t H a BajibiţOBOH 6 y « y T HMeTb rjiHHna h 3aneneHHaH Macca 6y -
M a m H H e , n p o n y c K a a h x 3 — 4 pa3a. flnHHbie 6eji-
fleT cBiicaTb no 6oKaM. ToTOBoe niipoaîHoe no-
k h oxJiaîKAaK)T flo 2 — 5°C h b36hb8K)t H a c6h- K a3 a H o H a pnc, 136.
BajibHoii M a m H H e b xeneHne 20—25 muh flo /(aa npnroxoBJieHHH MHH^ajibHo-SejiKOBOH
0 6 pa 3 0 B a H H H n b i m H o u Maccbi. Bo B36HTbie 6eji- Maccu HHHHbie CejiKH BşCnBaioT b TeneHHe 7—
k h flo6aBjiHK)T accemţnio. ,3,po6jieHbiH opex 8 MUH, 3o6aBJIHK)T K HHM MeJIKOflpoGjieHMH nofl-
C M e m n B a i O T CHanajia c caxapHbiM necKOM, a HîapeHHbiH MHH^ajib h caxapHbiii necoK h npn
3aTeM c SejiKaMH h MyKoii h s a M e m H B a i o T flo HenpepbiBHOM aHeprHHHOM nepeMeniHBaHHH no-
0 6 p a 3 0 B a H H H Maccbi 6e3 komohkob. florpeBaioT Maccy, aoboah ee flo KnneHHH, a
3aTeM khhhtht, npoflOJiiKafl aHeprHHHoe noMe-
■ P E IJ E IIT 130 (89): niHBaHHe ema 8— 10 muh. HeMHoro oxjiaflHB
IlHpoHCHoe «KpaieoBCKoe» Maccy, AoGaBJiHioT k Heii MyKy h 3aMemHBai0T.
npnrOTOBJieHHyK) TaKHM 06pa30M MHHflaJIbHO-
I l H p o /K H o e H M eeT n p H M o y r o J ib H y io (J o p M y h 6ejiKOByro Maccy HeMejţJieHHo pa3Ma3MBai0T Ha
COCTOHT H3 neCOHHOH J ie n e m K H H M HH/ţâJIbHO- necoHHyio JienemKy (moîkho Ha ropflnyio, TOJib-
SeJiKOBOH M a c c w . ko hto BbmeneHHyio).
■ P E L ţ E n T 131.
niiposKHoe «JleHHHrpaflCKoe (JjpyKToeoe»

IInpo>K H oe coctoht H3 n ecoH H oro H 6 hck bh t -

H oro n0Jiy(|)a6pnKaT0B, n pocjioeH H bix (JpyKTO-
Boii HaHHHKOH; noB epxH ocT b e ro OTflejiaHa
(JpyKTaMii, w e jie , ca xa p H oîi n y A p oii, KpeMOM.
O op.w a n iipo/K H tix npHMoyroJibHan,. pa3M ep
40 XDO mm. 138. IlupooKHoe «Jlenum pad -
I ljia c T n ecoH H oro T ecT a to jiih h h o h 6— 8 mm cn oe» c KOHcepeupoeauHbiMii
B L in en aiO T H a jiHCTe a o n oJ iy roT O B H b cT H . I l o j i y - cppynraMU.
B L in e n e H H y io n e c o H H y io J ie n e m K y n oK p b iB a K )T
H aH H H K oii, H a H e e H a jiH B a ioT S iicK B H T H oe T e c T o
n p a 3 p a B H H B a ioT e r o h o > k o m (p n c. 1 3 7 ) b c jio h
TDJinţHHOH 5 M M .
3 a r 0 T 0 B K y Btm eKaiO T n p n 200° C b TeneHHe
2 0 — 25 mhh, n o c jie o xjia /K A em iH CMaswBaiOT
TOHKHM CJIOeM HaHHHKH H p a 3 M en a iO T TbIJIbHOH
ctopoh oh Ho>Ka H a A O J iH -n n p oîK H b ie. Ha Ka>K-
A y io a o j ik ) yK jia A H B a iO T CBe>KHe h j ih K oncepB H -
p o B a H H b ie <|pyK T bi h bck> n o B e p x H o c T b 3ar0T 0B -
kh 3ajiH B aiO T tohkh m c jio e M p a 3 o r p e T o r o HteJie.
K o r A a /K eJie 3 a c T b r a e T , 3 a r 0 T 0 B K y p a 3 p e 3 a iO T n o
H aM eneH H biM jih h h h m H a n n p o> K H b ie ( p n c . 1 3 8 ) . 139. IlupooKHoe <(Jlenumpad cnoe
c caxapnou nydpou».
■ P E U E n T 132.
llnpoHCHoe «Jlem iH rpa ^ cK oe c caxapHOM n y a p oH »
■ P E U E n T 133.
HiipoHCHoe « J le H H H r p a flC K o e j K e j i e i m o e »

n ec0 H H 0 -6 n cK B H T H y i0 3a r0T 0B K y c <J>pyKTO- neCOHHO-6HCKBHTHyiO 3arOTOBKy c $pyKTOBOă

BOH HaHHHKOH npHrOTOBJIHIOT TaK, KaK onH caH o HaHHHKOH npHrOTOBJIHIOT TaK, KaK OHHCaHO B
b p e iţe n T e 1 3 1 . peiţenTe 131.
n o c j i e oxJia>KAeHHH BbineHeHHyio 3ar0T 0B K y H o c jie . oxJiaîKAeHHH BbineneHHOH 3ar0T0BKH
o 6 cbinaK>T caxapH OH - n y A p o n h p a 3 p e 3 a i0 T Ha noBepxHocTb ee noKpbiBaiOT tohkhm cjioeM Ha­
AOJIH-HHpO^Hbie, B.& KOTOpblX TbIJIbHOH CTopo- HHHKH h 3ajiHBaiOT pa3orpeTbiM Htejie. KorAa
h o h HO>Ka HaHOCHT ceT K y H3 n ap aju ie jib H b ix ÎKejie 3acTbmeT, 3ar0T0BKy pa3pe3aiOT Ha aojih-
JIHHHH. rOTOBOe nHpOJKHOe nOKŞ3aHO Ha nnpo/KHbie, noBepxHocTb k o to ph x yKpamaioT
p n c. 139* necoHHoă hjih HOAKpameHHOH 6 hckbhthoh
KpomKOH. ToTOBbie nnpojKHbie HOKa3aHbi na
puc. 140.

137. H a n ecen u e
cjio r 6 u ck 6 U th o zo rec ra na noAyebi - 140. IlupoDKHoe «Jlenumpad -
neneHHyio, cMa3annyw fp y n r o e o u nanunKou n econ - cnoe mejieăHoe».
nyto Jieneiuny djin necoH no-âucKeurnozo n u pow n oeo
i(Jlenum pad cn oe (fipijKroeoe».
 H aK O n p n -A o S a B J ie H H H b n ecoH H oe T ecT o npn-
M e p H O V 3 q a c T H M H T b ix 0 6 p e 3 K 0 B c j i o e H o r o T e c T a
H3 H e r o MOJKHO ^ O p M O B a T b K O H y c H b ie T p y 60 HKH
h a p y r n e (J m r y p b i,
C o e flH H H io T ^Ba T O T O B bix T e c T a b c o o T H p n ie -
hhh, co o T B e T C T B y io m e M p e iţe n T y p e , n xopom o
n e p e M e m H B a iO T . II o J iy H H B T ecT o o flH o p O f lH o i i
141. Ilu p o M H o e « J le n u m p a d —
K O H C H C T eH iţn n , p a c K a T b i B a i o T ero b n jia c T t o ji-
cnoe oKejieăHoe c KpeMOM».
h (h h o h 5 — 6 m m h H a p e 3 a iO T H a n o j i o c b i m n p t i -
n o ii 90 m m . I lo jio c b i p a 3 p e 3 a io T Ha jie n e m K n ,
■ P E L( E n Ţ 134. H M e io n ţ H e $opM y T p a n e iţ H H c pa3M epa\ni oc-
IlH p oH iH oe «J le H iin r p a ^ C K o e VKe.ieiiHoe c KpeMOM» H O B aH H H 7 5 H 1 2 M M .
Ha K a J K a y io J ie n e m K y H aKJiaflW BaiOT K O H y c-
IlHpOJKHOe HŞrOTOBJIHtOT TaK JKe, KaK H H te - H y io M e T a ju iH H e cK y io ip y 6 oH K y (flH a M e T p y 3 -
Jiefmoe (cm. peiţenT 1 3 3 ) , h o JKejieânyio noBepx- K o ii n a c T H 5 mm, m npoK oâ — 2 4 mm, fljiiiH a
HocTb He nocBinaioT KpomKoă, a yKpamaioT 1 2 5 m m ) , o 6 jK H M âK )T e e T e e io M , n e p e s e p T U B a io T
MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM (pHC. 1 4 1 ) . mBOM b h h 3 h c jie r K a n o flK a T b iB a K )T H a CTOJie 30
x o p o m e r o CKjieHBaHHH m B a .
■ P E IţE IÎT 135. t t p n H a K J ia A b iB a H H H T e c T a H a T p y 6 o n K y y 3 K ii ii
nnpojKHoe «IUoKOjiaAHue Tpy 6oiKH>>
K O H eiţ nOJIHOCTbK) H O K p b lB a iO T T eC T O M , a nm po-
Iliipo/K H B ie npeflCTaBJiHiOT c o 6 oii T p y 6 o tiKii H3 KHH OCTaBJIHIOT HaCTHHHO O T K p bIT bIM (p H C . 1 4 2 ) .
n ec o H H o -c jio eH o ro n o j i y $ a 6 pH KaTa, 3a r jia 3 H p o - T p y S o H K H p a c K .ia f lb i B a iO T i ii b o m b h h 3 H a J K e jie 3 -
BaHHBie noM afloii h HanoJiHeHHbie KpeMOM. H b ie j i h c t h h B b in e K a io T npn 2 2 0 ° .C b T eneH n e
necoHHoe TecTo, ; JKiipHoe h_ paccbînnaToe, 15— 20 m u h .
MOJKHO BbineKaTb TOJIbKO B <J)OpMaX HJIH B BHR6 O x ji a jK f le H H b i e B b m e n e H H b i e T p y S o n K n C M a 3 H -
TOHKoro njiacTa c Sojibnioă noBSpxHocTbio. Ofl- B aiO T H a n o jiO B H H y n j i o m a f l H H aH H H K O H n y f l a .i H -
k)t H3 h h x M e T a ju iH H e c K H e T p y S o q K H ; 3aT eM b

1 42. B b in e u e H H u ă
necK ou k o h ij c h o u
c o H H o -c jio e n b iă
p a 3 o r p e T o i i m o K O J ia flH o ft n o M a j ţ e , n p u r o T O B J ie H -
n a M e r a A J iu - H o ii n o p e iţe n T y 2 7 (3 4 ), T py6oH K H r jia 3 H p y io T
T.p.y()OHKe n e - n o H a n iiH K e . I l o c j i e OCTbIBaHH H n o M a ^ b i n o j i o c T b
nojiy< f> a 6 p u K a ,T .
T p y 6 o H e K 3 a n o jiH H K )T m o K O J ia flH b iM h j i h n p y r n M
M a c jiH H b iM K p e M O M . r o T O B b i e m 0 K 0 J ia fl,H b ie T p y -
6o h k h n o K a 3a H b i H a p n c . 143.

U E C O H H blE IIH PO /K H hlE C O P Y K T O B O fl,

nPAJIH H OBO tt H 3E4>HPHOH H AH H H K O H

■ P E IţE IIT 136.

n n p oH < H oe « H e c o H H o e c (}>pyKT0B0ii u npa.niHOBOB
HaiHHKOH»

n ecoH H oe T ecT o p a c K a T b iB a io T b n jia c T t o .i-

nţH H O H 4 — 5 m m , n o c jie n ero B p y H H y io c n o -
M O nţbK ) JKeCTHHOH B H 6M B B O B a jib H O H (J o p M U
1 4 3 . IJ u p od K H oe «I I lo K O A a d H b ie
(J io p M y iQ T ji e n e m K H .
■rpyâoHKU».
B b in e n e H H b ie J ie n e m K H flOJiJKHbi B ecH T b n o
2 3 — 24 z. Ha J i e n e m K y , n e p e B e p H y T y i o H H JK H en
K opoH K on K B epxy, H3 o T c a f lO H H o r o M em K a ot-
CaJK HBafOT 10 Z $pyK TO B O H H aH H H K H h noK pw -
B a io T e e b t o p o h jie n e m K O H . Ha n oB ep xH ocT b
C K jie e H H b ix J ie n e m e K n n p o jK H o r o c noM om b»
O T caaoH H oro M em K a c 3 y 6 H a T o i i T p y 6 o H K o i i Ha
K O H iţe f l u a M e T p o M 7 — 8 m m H a n o c H T p n c y H O K H3
n p a jiH H O B O H H aH H H K H . Ha oflH O n n p o j K H o e T p e -
6yeT C H 1 4 Z n p a jiH H O B O H H aH H H K H .
J ţjiH n p n r o T O B J ie H H H H a n iiH K H b c 6 n B a J i b H y io
M a m H H y 3 a r p y jK a i O T n p a j i H H e , B a H iiJ ib H y io n y a -
 py h pacTomieHHoe cjiHB0HH0e Macjio. M accy J ie n e m K H CKJieHBaiOT h OTAeJiM BaioT n p a j r a -
c(ÎHBaiOT b T e n e H n e 10— 15 m u h . TeMnepaTypa HOBOH HaHHHKOH.
roTQBoă HaHHHKH 35— 40° C*
■ P E U E n T 138.
PEUEIITyPBI H A 1 m IIECOHHbl X IIHPOJKHblX C IIPA -
n »po>K H oe « Ile c o q H o e c K jnoKB eH H M M sapeH b eM
JIHHOBOU H 3EOHPHOH1 H AH H H K O #
H 3 e(j)IipO M »

136. 138.
«necoHHoe 137. «IlecoHHoe I le c o H H a H J ie n e m K a a^h n n po> K H oro n pn ro-
C (JjpyKTO- «necoHHoe C KJHOKBeH-
Boft ii npa- c npajiHHo- HblM TOBJineTCH TaK >Ke, K aK h a^h n n p oH xH oro c
nojiy^adpHKaTU h JlHHOBOli BOft HaHHH­ BapeHteM
KOii» h
<J>pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH h n p a jiH H e . O o p M a J ie n e ­
Cbipbe HaHHHKOft» 3ecf)HpOM»
m eK O B a jib H a n c 3y6H H K aM ii. M acca J ie n e m K H
40 z. IIn p o > K H o e b OTJiHHne o t n p e A b iA y n ţ n x —*
KOJIHHeCTBO m
B OAHOCJIOHHOe.
B iţeHTpe noB epxH ocTH BbmeneHHOH Jienem ­
n e coq H a n JieneniKa KH H3 OTcaAOHHoro M em K a OTcaauiBaioT 18 z
n o peuenTy 7 (5) . . . 667 667 500 KJiioKBeHHoro BapeHbH. S a x e M 3e$npoM H3 o t -
HaqnHKa $pyKTOBaa n o caAOHHoro M em K a, Ha KOHiţe KOToporo HMeeTCH
peuenTaM 85(40), 86(41) .133 _
3 y 6 n a T a n TpySoH K a, HaHocHT n o K p a a M Jienem ­
HaqnHKa npajiHHOBaa . 200 333 —
BapeHbe KjnoKBeHHoe — 1 .~ 230 KH pncyH O K. Ha o a h o n n p o jK H o e Tpe6yeTCH 2 2 z
3etJ)Hp ................................ — — . 270 3e$npa.

H t o t o ' ............................ 1000 1000 1000

BblXOfl -................................ 1000 1000 1000 P E U E I I T y P A H A 1 m 3 E O H P A AJIH IIH P O /K H O rO
Bjia>KHOCTb, % . . . . 7 ,7 6 14 «n E C O H H O E G K J IIO K B E H H b IM B A P E I I b E M H 3 E O H P O M »
OTKjioHeHiie u o Bjiaxc-
Cupbe KOJIHHeCTBO,
HOCTI1, % ( i ) . . . . 1 ,5 1 ,5 2 m
PaaBec nnpo>KHoro, z . 70 75 80

1 P e iţ e n T y p w yTBep>KfleHM : JSft 136 — T jiaB H biM y n p a B J ie H H e M CaxapHHH necoK .............................................. 257

x j i e 6o n e K a p H o t t h r m m e B o ft n p o M u n u ie H H o c T H M I I I I PC<X>CP 257
11 HipHfl 1966 r .; JSfa 137 —■ H cnoJiK O M O M J le H H H r p a a c K o r o r o - HaqnHKa (fpyKTOBan n o peuenTy 86 (41) 515
p o a c K o r o C o B e fa nen yT aT O B T p y n H m n x cH 9 M a a 1960 r . ;
J'ft 138 — PIcnojiK O M O M J le H H H r p a n c K o r o r o p o jţ C K o r o C o B e T a n e - 4
n y T a T O B T p y flH iiţ H X c h •2 4 o k t h O p h 1967 r. ___________________________ KpacKa n n iu e B a H ......................................... .... 0,025
KncJiOTa jiH M O H H aa................................ 3 ,2 5
PEIXEIITyPbl HA 1 m nPAJIHHOBOtf HAHHHKH II t o r o ................................................................ 1036,27
B w xo a . ............. ...................... 1000,0
I le c o H H b ie n H p o w H b ie 36
OTKJiOHeHne n o BJia>KHocTH, % ( ^ ) . . . 2

C (ţ)pyKTOBOft H
C upbe-
c n p a jiH H o -
n p a jiH H O B o fi
BOfi HaHHHKOit
HâHHHKOiî

/ţ ji H n p n r o T O B J ie H H H 3e$npa b K O Ten 3'arpy-

KOJIHHeCTBO, K 2 >K aiO T 4 ) p y K T 0 B y i 0 H a n iiH K y , c a x a p H b r â necoK h
6 e jiK ii h B 3 6 iiB a iO T H a M a m H H e b T e n e H n e 20—
n p a j i H H e .......................................... ...... 928 800 25 MUH. B K O H Iţe B 3 6 H B a H H H A O S a B JIH IO T JIH M O H -
J V I a c jio c j i H B o q H o e ........................ 113 113 H y io K H c jio T y fl K pacK y.
n y A p a B a H H iib H a H . . . . . 0 ,7 5 0 ,7 5 rOTOBHOCTb 3e$H pH O H M aCCbl o n p e A e jiH io T
nopom oK K anao . . . . . . 90
K O H b H K .......................................... 38
c jie A y io n ţH M cnocoSoM . K noB epxH ocTH M accu
n p H /K H M a i o T J io n a T K y , a 3aTeM n o A H H M a iO T / ee,
H t o t o .................................... ....
, 1041,75 1041,75 3e<J)H p n p n 3 to m n p n jin n a e T k J io n a T K e b bha©
BbixoA . .............................. .... 1000 1000
2 ,6 nnpaM H AKH B epm nH O H bhh 3. E c jin n o c jie h o b o -
B ji a w H O C T b , 6 ,8 3
p o T a J io n a T K H M a c c o i i 3 e $ n p a K B e p x y n n p a M H A a
coxpaH neT cbok) $opM y, to 3e<$H p r 0T0B. E c jih

■ PEUEnT 137. B e p m iiH a o n y c K a e ic n bhh3, B 3 6 iiB a H H e n p o A O J i-

IIiipoH C H oe « I l e c o q H o e c npajiHHOBOH H aqH H KOH » /K a iO T . B r 0 T 0 B y i 0 M a c c y 3 e (J )H p a B jiH B a iO T ropa-

hhh y B a p e H H b iH pacTB op a ra p a h p a s M e m n B a îo T
IlecoHHaH ji e n e n i K a r jih n n poH S H oro c n p a jin - b T eneH ne 3 — 5 m u h .
HOBOH H aH H H K O H H p H r O T O B J IH e T C H TaK m e, K aK r O T O B b lH 3 e (J )H p AOJIHveH 6 b IT b H C H 0 J Ib 3 0 B a H
h a jih n e c o H H o r o c <J>pyKTO BO H n n p a ji H H O B O H a jih O T A e jiK H n npo>K H oro b T e n jio M B H A e, c p a 3 y
H aH H H K O H . O opM a J ie n e m e K K p y r jia n . m e n o c jie n p n r o T O B J ie H H H .
IIIIPOîKHLIE «KOP3HHOHKH»

nupOJKHBie «K 0p3H H 0H K II», Ha3BIBaBIHHeCfl

paH ee TapTajieTKaMH, npeflcxaBJiHiox co 6o h
K pyrjibie h jih OBajiBHbie, BbineneHHbie 113 n e c o n -
Horo h jih flpyroro TecTa HameHKn — k o p 3 h h o h -
KH, 3anOJIHeHHbie pa3HOH HaHHHKOH H OT/jejiaH-
Hbie (J)pyKTâMii, KpeMOM, iţyKaTaMH, H<ejie, n o -
CblIIKOH.
Kop3HHOHKa, HBJiaionţaHCH KopnycoM nnpo/K-
Horo, BBineKaeTCH b Kpyrjibix hjih oBajibHbix
MeXajUIHHeCKHX (J)0pM0HKaX c rofjbpupoBaHHbiMH
(pH<jjieHbiMH) cTeHKaMÎt. IIpnMepHHe pa3Me-
pH Kpyrjibix (JopMOHeK: flnaMexp flHa 40 m m ,
Bepxa 85 m m , Bwcoia 30 m m , h hcjio pHfJuien
16— 18; OBajibHbix: fljiHHa flHa 75 m m , ntHpHHa
40 m m , fljiHHa Bepxa 100 m m , nrnpHHa 55 m m ,
BBICOTa 20 M M , h h cjio pn$JieH 27.
OopMOBaHHe Kop3HHoneK H3 xecTa nona ilp o -
H 3 B 0 3 H IC H BpyHHyiO. 145. OopMoeakue necounux
Ilpn (J)0pM 0BaHHii necoH H oe "x e c x o p a c K a x w - KopauHouen.
Baiox b n pacT TOJiiiţHHOH 5 — 7 m m , Ha n jiacT H a-
KjiaflbiBarox pnflaMH (J>opmohkh jihom K B ep xy ;
3axeM xHHtejioii MexajniHHecKOH CKajiKoă n p o -
KaxbiBaiOT. n o (J>opMonKaM, o x n ero K p a a h x eîu- r OTOBbie nnpojKH bie BKJia/ţBiBaiOT b 6yMaat-
p y 6 aiox noprţHH x ecxa (pnc. 144). I lo c jie a xoro HUH KpyrjIblH HJIH OBajIbHUH rO$pHpOBaHHUH
(|)0pM 0HKy nepeBopaH H Baiox a h o m KHH3y h T ec- K a n cy jib .
to paBHOMepHO npHHîHMaiox k BHyxpeHHeii IIo xapaKiepy HcnoJib3yeMHX nojiy$a6pHKa-
CTeHKe ee (pnc. 145). i o b nnpojKHbie «K op3hhohkh» noApa3flejiHioxcH
Cpa3y nocjie $opM0BaHHH k o p 3h h o h k h B B in e - Ha TpH rpynnbi: «IlecoHHwe kop3hhohkh c Kpe­
Kaiox npn 220 — 240° G b xeneHHe 15 m u h . Ocbo- MOM», «IîeCOHHbie KOP3HHOHKH 6e3 KpeMa» h
607K,a;eHHBie OT <J)OpMH H OXJiaîKAeHHbie KOp3H- «Cji0eH0-3aBapHbie kop3hhohkh».
hohkh nocxynarox Ha oTjţejiKy.
IIHPOÎKHME «IIECOHHblE KOP3HHOHKH
C KPEMOM»
144. B b ip y â n a n ecou H oeo recra
d jin n u poxH ozd «R op su n on n u ». B 3Ty rpynny BKJiiOHeHO jţecHXb copxoB necon-
H H X K O p 3 H H O H e K '. C M a C J I H H M M K p e M O M H KOH-
CepBIipOBaHHblMH (JjpyKXaMH, C MaCJIHHblM K p e ­
M O M H C B e î K H M H (JpyKTaMH, C 3e<J)HpOM, jiio6h -
TeJIbCKHe, C SejIKOBbIM K p e M O M , c M a C J I H H M M
K p e M O M H ( J pyKTOBOH H a H H H K O H , C M a C J I H H M M
K p e M O M H O p e X O B O H H a H H H K O H , C 6eJIKOBbIM K p e ­
M O M H MOJIOHHOH H a H H H K O H , C flHţeMOM H Opexa-
M H H KJiy6HHHHH6.
B JiaJK H O C Tb nn pO JK H B IX 3aBH CH T OT BJiaHtHO-
c Th H c n o J ib 3 y e M o r o M a c jiH H o r o K p e M a .

■ P E I^ E n T 139 ( 6 0 ).
I I i ip o jK H o e « I l e c o 'i H w e k o p 3 h h o < i k h c m s c ji a h u m
KpeM OM H KQHCepBHpOBaHHblMH (JipyK T aM H »

B B in e n e H H B ie h o x J i a w f le H H M e n e c o H H b i e K o p -
3HHOHKH 3an0JIH H K )T XOJIOflHbIM M a p M eJ ia flO M H
(J p y K T a M H H3 K oM noT a. O x fle J iK a noB epxH ocT H
3 a K J iio H a e x c H b K pacnB O H y K J ia flK e $pyK XO B,
H te J ia x e jib H O p a 3 H B ix bh aob h iţB e to B , h b ot-
fi Topt «Ko/ibuo»
36. Topt «CjiaByTHi»
3 7 . T o p i « K a p M e s t»

38 T o p i «B ep eg K a »
 § s e e e - g© g^ l ’-d .Ot*« a o g *y* —3 h*B 32
5 JS, 05 ^ ^ P i f c .aa© T3 2 ©

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s # *
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£ O . ■5 p a h ® a CO M ,| s s B !t S S © ox *O . *T3 a I 3 ro>—
13 ^ o . . § ‘ * ^ 1 S * a p ■ a 2 o •
o\ >P . S
o . w ^ . 5
p CO' o

1 m IIHPO>KHbIX
^ 3 g * 05 oo S • • • § a *3 • c n cn
p E .
a co a co
o o otd . . . . a • . . a
T3
a ^ g . o a ja© • ao f%te itp3 • O o
1 ©
S * . V w E . . 03 * M a • . to to
ft 03 •Td £ a * p
H ^ ^ 2 c n .cn
. . . © cT o . h _ 1 • ©
o p
VJ * © co a .
1 3 9 ( 6 0 ) . « I le c o H H w e

45— 75

16— 19
1000
1000
co

243

367
KOP3HHOHKH C M aCJIfl-
to 1 II 1 1 1 1 e; 1 î II 1 u 1 1 1 1 1 1 HblM K peM O M H K0 H-
1 1 s I CepBH pOBaH HblM H
(Jjp yK T aM H »

«nECOHHblE
CO
cn to COO O co to co 140 (61). «necoHHbie
1 I o o M I I 1 1 00
O CO I I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO I 05
1 1 o o 1 1 1 1 1 1 co 1 1 1 1 1 1
I I1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 b 1 1 1 1
1 1 to 1 *<1 K0 P 3HHQHKH C M a C J IH
—3 co co HHM K peM O M H CTO-
Cn 05 JKHMH (J>pyKTaM H»

4>*
Ol o o to to co 141 (65). « n e c o H H b ie
1 to o o 1 1 I1I 1 1 .0. 1 1 to I . | co 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 OO 1 1 1 I1 1 1 05
1 to 05 o o M 1 o 1 1 o II co 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 s KOP3HHOHKH C 3e<J)H-

KOP3HHOHKII
,1 1 I i i
PO M »
Cn

— CO1-^ H**
- o o co to co
Cn 05 o o 1 1 1 1^1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 05 142 (66). «necoHHbie
| | 1 o o Cn O 11 11 to 1 1 1 Cn 1 1 1 1
1 1
I I1 1
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 —3 K0p3HHOHKH JIK)0H-
to CO "<I TeJIbCK H e»
cn •* to
00

C KPEMOM»
4.^
Oi to O Q to to co
1 •m o o- 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 to 1 1 1 4N I 05
1 1o o 1 i1 00 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1^ 1 1 05 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1 11 1 1 1 —3 1 1 1 oo 1 •*4 143 (67). «necoHHbie
to K0 P 3HH0 HKH C 6eJIK0
o» «* 00 BbIM K peM O M »
Cn «• '
Cn
^ ^ ^
Cn to o o co to co 144 ( 6 8 ) . « n e c o H H b i e
1 - 1 7i O O 1 1 1 1 1 1 00 1 1 05
1 1 ! o o I1 I 1 I1 I 1 1 1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 o 1 I1 I I I1I 1 E Q
1 1 1 1 1 05 1- 1 -4 K0 P 3HH0 HKH C MaCJIH
—1 co HblM K peM OM H (J)p yK -
Cn TOBOft H aHHHKOlI»

OS
cn o o 1-^ co co 145 (71) «IlecoHHHe
1 II 1 IU 05 | 1 co 1 1 1 1 1 05 | 1 1
1
to 05 o o 1 J iL U
J VJ 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 co 1 1 1
1 1 l i J 00
-4 1 1 1 1 1 —1 1 1 05 K0 P 3HH0 HKH C MaCJIH-
h u m K peM OM h o p e -
Cn XOBOft HaHHHKOiî»

h-S» h-*-
o o to to rfs 146 (59). «necoHHbie
05 H*. O O I I ^ ^ 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
1 oo 1 co 11 1 1 co 1 1 o K0P3HH0HKH C 6eJIK0-
cn to Cn O O ; vî, 1 05 cn 1. L 1 1 1 I1 I1I 1 1
1 1
1 t—
^ 1 l 00 1 ( 1 !1
1 o BbIM KpeMOM H M0-
JIOHHOfi HaHHHKOiî»

.. -O o I-* to co 1 4 7 . « n e c o H H b i e K op-
M» O O to 1 1 1 05 CO I 1 *1 I 1 I 1 wm&.
cn to -4 0 0
1 1 ^ 1
1 1 H» 1 co 1 1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1 CO.O CO 1 1 J 1 J1 * J J tt* 1 1 1
1 TO •| 3HH0 HKH C A>HCM0 M
n opexaM H »
4N
H*>H*-
o o co to co 148. « I le c o H H b ie K op -
«‘j o o 1 1 1 1 H*. 1 1 1 1■ \© 1 T cn r i 1 05 | 1 05
Cn to 05 o O 1 1 II co I 1 M 1 I1I 1 J J J 1o l 1 co .] \ • 1. “■*3 1 J 3HH0 HKH KJiyOHHH-
H b ie»
 toh k o h H a K O H iţa x , y T O J im e H H O H n o c p e flH H e .

I I o B e p x H o c T b r jia 3 iip y iO T n p n n o M o n ţ ii k iictoh -

kh hjih o K y H a H b r o p f ln e e n o A K p a m e H H o e w e jie .

I l o c j i e 3 a c T b iB a H iiH > K e jie C B e p x y y K J ia ^ b iB a iO T

K y c o n e K H y n a T a , n r o ^ K y , A O J ib K y a n e jib c H H a n

t. n. r o T O B o e n n p o jK H o e n o K a 3 a H o H a p u c . 147.

1 46 . I h ip o M H o e « IlecoHHbie n o p - ■ P E L ţE IIT 142 (66).

3UH0HKU»: IIlip O /K H O e « r ie C O 'I H b ie KOpUllHOMKH JIH >6llTejIbC K Iie»
1 , 3 — c MacjuiHUM KpeMOM u cee-
okumu &py.KmaMu; 2 — c Koncepeu-
poeaHHUMU (fipyKmaMU; 4 — c^ffipyK- B b in e n e H H y io n o x jia > K A e H H y io n e c o H H y io K o p -
m oeou Ha.vru.HKOu.
3 H H 0 H K y H a n o jiH H io T n p o T e p T o â n e p e 3 c h t o

( c fln e H K a M H flH a M e ip o M 3 mm) 6 h c k b h t h o h

(H e îK a p e H o â ) k p o i h k o h , c M e m a H H o ă c K p e M O M ,
m n p m ţ o B K e KpeM O M . T o T O B o e n n p o jK H o e rro K a -
P O M O B O H 3 C C e H q H e H H K O H b H K O M . M 0 5 K H 0 H C -
3aH o Ha p n c. 146. M o îk h o T a K w e C H a n a jia y j i o -
n 0 J Ib 3 0 B a T b o 6 p e 3 K H O T 6 H C K B H T H W X n iip O J K H M X ,
ÎKHTb B KO paHHOHKy (J p y K T b l, a 3a T eM 3aJIHTb HX
n o J iy H a e M w e n p n o 6 p a 6 o T K e C K J ie e H H H x K p e M O M
ropH H H M M a p M ejia flO M , n o c j i e ox jia H tfleH H H M a p -
H J ia C T O B 6 H C K B H T a . Ha n O B e p X H O C T b K O p 3 H H O H -
M e jia fla n n p o w H o e 0 T fle jib iB a i0 T k p g m o m .
k h o T c a w H B a r o T K p e M p a 3 H o r o iţB e T a h y K jia -
M e jiK H e (JipyK T bi H c n o ji b 3 y i o T b x ţe a o M BH fle,
flb iB a iO T n ,y K a T b i ( a t e j i e ) . T O T O B b ie n H p o > K H b ie
K p y n H u e p a 3 p e 3 a iO T H a a o jib K H .
H O K a 3 a H b i H a p n c . 148.
■ P E I ţ E I I T 140 (61).
IlHpOHCHOe «IleCO M Hbie K 0 p 3 H H 0 1 K H C MaCJIHHblM ■ PEUEnT 143 (67).
KpeMOM H CBeW HM H (J)p yK T 8M H » n H p o iK H o e « I le c o H H b ie k o p 3hhomkh c S c .i k o b m m
Kp e M O M »
IlH p o > K H b ie H 3roxoBJiH H )T T aK a c e , KaK n o p e ­
uenT y 139(60), TOJIbKO BMCCTO K O H CepB H ppBSH - B u n e H e H H y io h o x jia w f le H H y io n e c o H H y io
h h x $pyK TO B 6e p y T C B eam e. Ha p n c. 146 noK a- KOp3HHOHKy HanOJIHHIOT H3 OTCaflOHHOrO M eu iK a
3aH bI KOp3HHOHKH C HTOflaMII B H H O rpafla p a3H bIX $ p y K T O B O H HaHHHKOH. Ha HaHIIHKy OTCaW HBa-
iţBeTOB h p a 3 M e p o B , h to n p n f l a e T n u p o /K H b iM
6o j i e e a n n e T H T H b iii h K p a c H B b m b h a .

148. llu p o x H o e « I le c o H H b ie n o p -
■ P E IţE IIT 141 (65). 3UH0HKU JlK>6UTejlbCKUe». -
IlHpO/KHOe «IleC O H H bie K 0 p 3 IIH 0 1 K II C 3e<|)HpOM»

BbmeneHHbie h oxJiaîKfleHHbie necoHHbie Kop-

3HHOHKH HanOJIHHHJT H3 OTCaflOHHOrO MeiUIîa
(JipyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH. Ha HaHHHKy OTCaîKHBa-
iot 3e$Hp b BHfle nbimHOH Kpyrjioii manKH hjih
Tp ex inanoK (o ah a Ha flp yryio) c nocjieflOBa-
TeJIbHO yMeHbniaionţHMCH flHaMeTpoM hx hjih
B BlIflC HHpaMHflbl H3 CHHpaJIH. 3e(J)Hpy MO/KHO
npHAaTb h Apyryio (JtopMy, HanpHMep, Ha OBajib-
HOH KOp3HHOHKe OTCaflHTb ero B BHfle CnHpaJIH,

147. U upooK H oe « IJ e c o n n u e K op-

3UH0HKU C 3 e ( f i u p O M » .
1 4 9 . I l u p o o K H o e « I l e c o H H b i e te o p -
3UH0HKU C fieJlKOSblM. K&eMOM»

m
iot CeJiKOBtiH KpeM b Bnfle $ n r y p , onncaH H bix KaiOT n p n 220° C. I l o c jie oxJia>KAeHHH Ha HannH-
b p eiţenT e 1 4 1 ( 6 5 ) . K o p 3 iihohkii c SejraoBUM Ky OTCa>KHBaiOT 6eJIKOBbIH TIipa>KeHHbIH KpeM.
KpeMOM cawaiOT b n en b n p n 2 1 5 — 2 2 5 ° C Ha IIo B e p x KpeMa K0p3HH0HKy 0T,iţejibiBai0T K p om -
1 — 2 M U H ftJIH KOJiepOBKH. rioCJie OCTbIBaHHH Ha K0B0-KpeM0B0H M a ccoii h nocbinaiOT caxapHOH
n oB epxH ocT b nHpo>KHoro HaHocHT MacjiHHUM n y a p oH ii K pom K oii ot cjiohkh.
KpeMOM pncyHOK, yKJiaABiBaiOT K yconeK iţy K a ia
MOJIOHHOLR HdHUHKCL
h o6cbinaiOT caxapHOH n y A p o n (p n c . 1 4 9 ).
djlH neCO H H blX K 0p3U H 0H ŞK

■ PElţEIIT 144 ( 68). PEUEIITyPA HA 1 m MOJIOHHOH HAHHHKH

IlHpOHCHOe «IIeCO«IH bie KOp3HHOHKII C MaCJIHHblM
Cupbe KOJIHHeCTBO,
KpeMOM H <{>pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH» KZ

B u n e n e H H y io h oxjiaasfleH H yio n ecoH H yio

C r y m e H H o e m o j i o k o ................................................. 525
KOp3HHOHKy HaHOJIHHIOT H3 OŢCaAOHHOrO M eniKa C axa pH a H n y flp a ...................................................... 274
(JpyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH, nOBepXHOCTb KOTOpOH 11 0
OTHinpim oBbiBaioT KpeMOM h o 6 cbin aioT 6 h ck - 7
BHTHOH KpOUIKOH. IIOBepXHOCTb MO/KHO y K p a - H t o t o ............................................................................ 916
CHTb K anejibKaM H hjih noJiocKaMH n o A K p a m e H - 1000
HOH (JpyKTOBOH HaHHHKH HJIH /KeJie. B KpeM Bjia>KHOCTb, % ............................................................ 26
MOÎKHO BCTaBHTb pyH K y (# y > K k y ) KOP3HHOHKII,
H3r0T0BJieHHyi0 H3 K p y T o ro n eco H H o ro TecTa, C rym eH H oe m ojiok o, ca x a p H y io n y jţp y , naTOKy
noflK aTaH H oro c M yKoii h B u n e n e H H o ro Ha jihc- h KOHbHK c AoSaBJieHHeM b o ^ h nepeMemHBaiOT
Te. O a h h H3 BapnaHTOB o^opM jieH H H 3T oro n n - b c 6 nBajibHon h jih M ecnjibH on MamHHe ro o 6 p a-
po>KHoro n oK a3aH Ha p n c . 146. 30BaHHH O^HOpOAHOH M a C C b l.

K peM S e A K o eb iu T u p a w eH H b iu
■ P E Iţ E n T 145 (71).
djin n eco H H b ix K op 3U H on eK
I lH p o H C H o e « I le c o H H b ie kop3hhohkh e M a c jiH H W M
K peM O M H O peX O B O H H aH H H K O H » PE U E nTyPA HA 1 m KPEM A

C u p b e h noJiy<J>aGpHKaTbi KOJIHHeCTBO,
IIOArOTOBJieHHyiO K BbineHKe K0p3H H 0H Ky H3 KZ
n eco H H o ro TecTa 3anojiHHK)T n p n n o t f o m n OTca-
Aohhotc) M em K a nocjieAQBaTejibHO $pyK T 0B 0ii 304
HaHHHKOH H CbipbIM OpeXOBbIM H O Jiy$a 6 pHKaTOM C axapH an n y a p a ...................................................... 15 2
(p eiţen T 1 5 ) , 3aTeM BbineKaiOT n p n 2 0 0 — 2 1 0 ° C C axapH H H c u p o n ...................................................... 608
b TeneHne 2 0 m u h . O cT biB m yio n oB epxH ocT b H toto ..................................................................... 1064
o p e x o B o r o nojiy(J)a6pHKaTa cMa3biBaiOT <$pyKTO- * 1000
bo h HaHHHKOH h 3ajiHBai0T ropHHHM >Kejie. Ha Bjia>KHOCTb, % . . • ................................. 26
3 a cfb iB m e e HceJie. HanocHT pncyHKH H3 KpeMa.
roTO B w e nnpo>KHue n oK a3aH u Ha p n c . 150. EejiKH 3arpy>KaiOT b c 6 nBajibH yio MamHHy h
B36nBaiOT a o noJiyneHHH h u ih h o h n eH oo6 p a 3 -
■ PEHEIIT 146 (59). HOH M aCCU. OAHPBpeMeHHO B K0 TJI6 yBapjnBaiOT
IlHpOHCHOe «I le C O H H b ie K 0p3H H 0H K H C 6eJlKOBM M caxapH biii c n p o n a o n p o 6 u Ha T B epA uă iţiapnK.
K peM O M H MOJIOHHOH HaHHHKOH»
B x o p o m o B 36nT u e 6 ejiKH Ha cpeAHeM x o A y
c 6 nBajibH on M arnnHu tohkoh CTpyHKOH bjiiibb-
IIOArOTOBJieHHyK) K BbineHKe KOp3HHOHKy H3
necoH H oro TecTa 3anoJiHHK)T n p n n oM onţn OTca-
k)t c n p o n , npoAOJi)KaK)T B36nBaHne Ha 6 uctpom
x o A y MamnHbi enţe 7 m u h , n o c jie n e r o b M accy
/ţoHHoro MemKa mojiohhoh HaHHHKOH ii Bbine-
BCunaiOT npoceH H H yio ca x a p H y io n y A p y h n e ­
peMemHBaiOT (TnpaHcaT) KpeM.
150. IlupooKHoe «IlecoHHbie Kop-
3UH0HKU C M dC A J l H b lM KpeMOM U
opexoeou namiHKOU». Peiţenrypa Ha 1 t M a ccu

IIojiy(t>a6pHKaTi>i KOJIHHeCTBO,
KZ

K peM 6ejiKOBbiH T n p a w e H iii.in ......................... 56 6

K p o m K a CJIOHKH . . < ................................... 434

H t o t o ...................................... ..................................... 1000

 B roTOBbiii GejiKOBtifi Tiipa>KeHHLiii KpeM bcbi- k h , npuroTOBJieHHOH H3 KpeMa, a p o M a n is iip o -
naiOT MejiKOApo6jieHyK) cjioenyio KpomKy ii B a im o r o KJiyCiiiiHHoii iijiii 3 C m jihu ip ihoh a c c e ii-
nepeMemHBaiOT cMecb ao nojiyHemiH oahopoa- iţn eii.
hoh Maccw.
IIPfPOHCHblE «IIECOHHblE KOP3HHOHKH EE3
■ P.E Iţ E n T 147. KPEMA» II
IIivpoHCHoe «IlecoH Hbie k o p 3 hhohkh c a >kcmom n
«CJIOEHO-3ABAPHbIE KOP3HHOHKH»
opexaM H »
B 3 T y r p y n n y b k j h o h c h o nH Tb c o p t o b n e c o n -
h m x K o p 3 H iio iieK : c >Kejie h (JpyK T aM H , c Ba-
BbineHeHHyio ii oxjia>KAeHHyK) necoHHyio
p e iib e M , c o p e x o B o i i h $ p y K T 0 B0 ii H anH H K oii, c
K0p3HH0HKy HanojiHHioT a^ omom (jiyHrne a6pn-
c|>pyKT0 B0 -H r 0 AH 0 ii HaHHHKOH, c KJiy 6 HH*rabiM
kocobmm) h CBepxy nepe3 Tpy6o^Ky c 3y6nn-
KOH$HTK)pOM II 3 e$ H p O M , a TaK)Ke CJIOeHO-3a-
K aM H ii3 O T c a flO H H o r o M e m K a O T in n p n iţO B b iB a io T
B a pH bie KOP3IIHOHKH « P a K y n iK H » ;
nnpaMiiAKy 113 KpeMa c opexaMii c 6hckbhthou
KpomKoii. IIoBepxHocTb noctinaiOT caxap*-
tiofi nyApoii, CMemaHHOH c Baiiiijibiion nyA­ ■ P E U E n T 149 (62).
nupoHCHoe «necoHHbie ko p 3 uhohkii c / kcjic h (JjpyK-
poii. T3MH»

■ P E I ţ E n T 148. B b in e n e H H y io h o x ji a > K A e H H y i o n e c o ^ H y io
IIiipoH^Hoe «IlecoMHbie k op 3h hoh k h K .iy6H im iiue»
K O p 3 H H O lI K y H anO JIH H IO T H 3 O T C aflO H H O rO M e m K a
C M eC b H ) (| )p y K T O B O ii H a H H H K H C II3 M 6 J I b lI6 H IIb IM H
B b in en eH H yK ) ii oxJia>KfleHHyio n ec o H H y io K o p - Ha M H C opy6K e $ p y K T a M H -iţy K a T a M H . L ţe jib ie
3HHOiLKy K p y r jio ii h jih 0 B a jib H 0 ii $ o p M b i H a n o ji- ( f r p y K T b l H AOJIBKH H X K p a C H B O y K J ia A b I B a iO T H a
HHIOT KJiyClIinH bIM KOH(J)IITIOpOM. IIOBepXHOCTb n oB epxH ocT b H a m iH o ^ H o ii c m c c ii h 3 a jiH B a i o T
KOH^IITIOpa OTAeJIbIBaiOT MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM, ropH H H M > K e jie . Ilp n H c n 0 J ib 3 0 B a H H ii (J>pyK TO B
n o B e p x K O Toporo yim aA biB aiO T n r o f l K y KJiySHn- K pacH oro h T e M H b ix iţB e T O B > K e jie c j i e A y e T n oA -

P E U E n T y P b l HA 1 m IIHPCttKHblX «IIECOHHblE KOP3HHOHKH EE3 K PE M A »

149 (62). 151 (64). 152 (29). 153.

« I le c o H H b ie
150 (63). « I le c o H H b ie « I le c o H H b ie « I le c o H H b ie
« I le c o H H b ie KOP3 HHOHKH C rf0 p 3HH0 4 KH KOpSIIHOHKH C
KOP3 HHOHKH C
KOP3HHOHKH C OpeXOBOH H C <J)pyKTOBO- HJiyOHHHHbIM
ttte jie h (J )p y n -
TaM H »
BapeH bem » (J)pyKT0 B0 ii H a - H ro flH o ii n a - KOH(|)HTIOpOM ■
Hojiy^aGpwKaTbi n Cbipbe MHIIHOÎÎ » HHHKOft» 3e(J)HpO'M»

KO.lIIHeCTBO, KZ

n ecoH H aH j ie n e u iK a n o peuenT y 7 ( 5 ) ............................ 367 367 367 360

n e c o H H w i i n o jiy c| )a 6 p H K a T n o peuenT y 152 (2 9 ) . — — — 500 —
O p e x o B b iM n ojiy < j> a 6 p iiK a T n o p e iţe ir r y 15 (1 6 ) . . — — 312 — —
U y n a T b i ................................................................................................... 421 — 36 — —
O pyK Tw c B e > K i i e ............................................ ................................. — 43 — — —
< I)pyK T U H3 B a p e H b H ........................................................................ — 319 — — —

K 0 H $ H T F 0 p K J iy G H IIH H b lii............................................................. — — — — 333

H aH H H K a $ p y K T O B a n n o peuenT y 86 (4 1 ) . . . . 125 200 210 460 —
M a p M e jia jţ a G p iiK o co B W H n o peuenT y 8 3 (3 9 ) . . — 71 — — —
ÎK e jie n o peuenT y 33 (3 6 ) . ................................. ..... 87 — 75 — —
IIoM a A a n o p e u e n T y 2 2 ( 3 3 ) .................................................. — — — 40 —
3e$n pH aH HaHHHKa n o peuenT y 110 . . . . . . — — — — ' 307

M t o r o . . . . .. . . . . . ............................................ 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Bjia>K H O C Tb, % ................................................................. ..... . . 22 21 1 6 ,5 15 18
O T K jio H e H iie no B J ia w H o c T ii, % ( 4 : ) ............................ 2 2 1 ,5 2 2
P a3B ec nupOHCHoro (Majioro n Gojibinoro), e . 4 8 — 80 4 5 -7 5 4 5 -7 5 60 75
153. I lu p o o K H o e «H e c o H H b ie K o p -
3U H 0H KU C & p y K T O e O -M O d H O U 154. I lu p o o K H o e «C.jioeno-saeap-
H CLH U H KO U ». H b ie K O p 3 U H 0 H K U « P d K y i U K U » .

TBiBaHiiH b Hee nocjieA O B aT ejibiio OTca>KHBaiOT

pa3HHX $pyKTOB. noMaay >KejiaTejibHO Opan» 3aBapHOH ii MacjiHHbiii KpeM b BH,u;e rnanKH. 3a-
pasHbix i^BeTOB (6ejiyio, p030Byi0 ii ap.). T o t o - paH ee BbineKaiOT H3 3aB apH oro TecTa K pyrjibie,
Boe nnpo>KHoe noKa3aHo na puc. 153. b Biifle n o jiy m a p a 3ar0T0BKH T im a « l l l y » ,
cpe3aiOT c h h x BepxyiHKH H an ofloSn e paK ym eK
■ P E I J E I I T 153. h yKJiaflbiBaioT Ha KpeM. IIoB ep xH ocT b paK ym eK
nnpojKHoe «IlecoqHwe k o j ) 3 i i h o h k i i c KJiy6mi'iHbiM o6cbinaK)T ca x a p H o ii n y A p oii. ToTOBbie nupo>K-
KOH(j)IITK)pOM II 3e(f)HpOM» 1
Hbie noKa3aHbi Ha p n c . 154.

B b in e n eH H y io n e c o n n y io K o p 3im o H K y H a n o ji-
HHIOT KJiy6HHHHBIM KOH(|)HTK)pOM H C B ep xy
bT^ejitiBaiOT 3e<J)iipHon HaHHHKOH 113 OTcaAOH- CJIOEHblE IIHP05KHBIE
n o r o M e n in a c 3y6naTO H T p y 6o H K o â .
OcHOBOH CJIOeHblX ilIipO>KHbIX HBJiHeTCH nO-
jiy($a6pHKaT, BUneKaeMbrâ hjih Ha jiHCTax
■ P E L ţ E I I T 154 (72). b Biijţe cjioeH b ix njiacTOB, K0T0pbie 3aTeM H ape-
IlHpoHCHoe «Cjioeiio-3aBapHbie kop3iihohkii «P a- 3âH)T Ha nOJIOCKH npHMOyrOJIBHOH H KBaApaTHOH
K y iU K II»
(JopMbl HJIH B IHTyHHOM BH^e B <j)OpMe pa3JIHH-
Hbix <$nryp (TpyO oneK , po jk ko b , KajiaHHKOB,
PEUEnTYPA HA 1 m IIHPCttKHblX GaiITIIKOB H A p .}.
I I o jio c k ii h HiTynHbie nojiy$'a6piiK aT B i n p o -
nojiycfratfpiiKaTbi h cwpbe KOJIHHeCTBO, cjiaiiBaiOT h jih HanojiHHioT KpeMOM 11 OT^ejibiBa-
m
k )t KpeMOM, (JjpyKTaMH, caxapHOH n y^ p oH .
C jio iiK a n o p e n e n r y 10 ( 7 ) .......................... H ii/K e npH BeAG H O A B eH a A iţa T b p e iţe n T y p , n o
129
BaBapH oii n o j i y $ a 6pnKaT n o p e iţe n T y 11(8) 286 K O T op w M B b ip a 6 a T b iB a iO T C H c j io e H b ie m ip o J K H b ie .-
K peM 3aB apH oă n o p e iţ e n r y 74 (29) . . . 21 4
KpeM MacjiHHHH n o p e iţ e n r y 49 (21) . . 214 ■ PEU EnT 155 (77).
H aniiH K a $pyK TO B an n o peiţenTaM 85 (40),
86 (41) .....................................................\ . 143 C jio e H o e n iip o /K H o e « H a n o .ie o H » (« C jio îiK a c K pe­
M O M »)
C a x a p H a n n y jţp a .................................................. 14
M t o t o ................................................................ 1000 n n p o jK H o e « H a n o j i e o H » n p eA C T a B J in eT c o 6 o i i
B m x o a .................... ....................................... .... 1000 n p H M o y r o ji b H b ie n o J io c K H , n a p e 3 a H H b ie H3 c K ji e -
B ji a » H o c T b nnpo>K H H X, % .............................. 24
e H H b ix K peM OM n jia c T O B c jio e H o r o n o jiy $ a 6 p H -
OTKJioHeHne n o BJia>KHOCTH, % ( ± ) . . 3
K aTa; n oB epxH ocT b n n po> K H oro n o K p b iT a K pe-
mom, o 6 h jh > h o o S c b in a H a c j i o e H o i i K p o n iK o îk
h n o c b in a H a caxapH O H n y ^ p on . P a 3 M e p b i n o jio -
M eT aju iiiH ecK yio $0pM 0H K y 3anojiHHK)T t o h ­ c k h 40 X 90 m m . n n p o > K H b ie M o r y T H 3 r0 T 0 B -
khm cjioeM cjio e H o r o TecTa 11 c^pyKTOBOH Ha­ JIHTbCH flByXCJIOHHblMII HJIH ŢpeXCJIOHHblMHI
HHHKOH. I l o c jie BBineHKii k o p 3 h h o h k h npn H3 AByx hjih T p ex BbineHeiiHbix njiacTOB
T eM nepaT ype 230— 240°C h nocJieA yrotiţero o c - c jio e H o ro nojiy<|>a6pHKaTa. A B yxcjioH H oro
nnpo>KHoro TOjinţHHa n jia cT a T e cra Ha jiHCTe
1 P e iţe n T y p a y fB e p w a e H a p a cn op n w eH H eM AOJi>KHa CbiTb 4 — 5 m m , r j i h . T p e x c jio im o r o —
JleH H H rp an cK oro r o p o a c n o r o C oBeTa jţenyTaTOB TpyA H im ixC fl
ot 9 Mas 1960 r. 3a JsT« 679. 3 mm.
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KOJIHHeCTBO, KZ

C ji o ă K a no peuenTy
1 0 ( 7 ) . . . -. . . . . 575 787 480 600 543 815 661 733 973 605 500 605
K p e M M a cjiH H b in n o pe-.
iţe n T a M 4 8 ( 1 8 ) , 4 9 ( 2 1 ) ,
5 0 (2 5 ) . . . . . . . 308 267 360
K p e M GejiKOBHH n o p e ­
u e n T y 71 (3 0 ) . . . . ! _ _ _ _ — — 308 __ __ __ —i
O pyK T O B aH H aquH K â n o
p e u e n x y 8 5 (4 0 ) . . . ___ 299
__ 114 — __ __ __ ___■ __ ■__ _ •
H 6 jio k h , $ p y K T b i , n y -
300 143 ' __ _ . - ..
KaTLI ...................................... 480 270
C a x a p H b iă n e c o K . . . — — 34 — — 42 — — — — •— —
C axapH aa n yap a . . . 15 ’— — • — gS — — — " 27 15 15 • — •
K p o m K a c j io h k h n o p e ­
u en T y 1 0 (7 ) . . . . 102 _ _ _ _. 31 __ __ 20 25 —i
K p o m K a SHCKBHTHafl n o
p eu en T y 9 0 (1 ) . . . _ .__ __ 10 • 7 — -— — __ __ —
H i i u o h j i h >KejiTOK Ha
C M a3K y . . . . . . _ 4 3 __
J K e jie n o p e u e n T y 3 3
(3 6 ) m .................................
_ 120 114
K opnua . . . . . . . ■ — 3 3
IIOBHffJIO . . . . . . — — — — — — — — — — 460 —
C b t p H a n uaHHHKa . . — — — — ■ — — — — — — • 395

H t o t o ........................... 1000 1093 1000 1000 1078 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 io o o
06pe3KH OT CJIOHKH — 93 — — 78 — — — — — ■ — —
B u x o f f ................................. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
BJiaJKHOCTb, % . . . 9 ,4 — 13 13 42 14 14 11 14 9 — 12 7 1 0 — 14 19 2 7 ,5
OTK JioH eH H e n o B jia ?K -
HOCTH, % ( ± ) . . . . 1 ,5 — 2 ,5 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 ,5 — 3 ,5 3 2— 3 4 2
P a 3 B e c n H p o > K H o ro (M a -
j i o r o h 6 o ji b i n o r o ) ', z 41— 68 4 2 — 70 1 0 0 — 125 4 2 — 70 4 2 — 70 4 2 — 70 3 9 — 65 45 — 75 4 2 — 70 3 9 — 65 70 65

n o c jie OCTbIBaHHH B b in e H e H H b ix n jia cT O B (pnc. 155). nocjie n a p e3 K ii Ha npoAOJibHbie.

OJJHH H3 HHX K JiaflyT H a aJIK)MHHH 6 BbIH HJIH cj>a- HOJIOCbl JIHCT C . 3arOTOBKOH nOBOpaHHBaiOT Ha
H e p H b in ji h c t n y ş b ip n a T O H cto p o h o h K B epxy 90° h n p n n o M o iiţH t o h 5K e j i h h c h k h p a 3p e 3 a i 0 T
h H O KpbiBaiO T pobhw m c j io e M K peM a. noB epx
n e p B o r o n j i a c T a H aK JiajţbiB aiO T n y s b ip n a T O H c t o ­
155. Păapeaanue hookom- u u a o u
pohoh K H H 3y b to p o h n jia c T , k o to p w h c j ie r K a
C K A eeH H blX CAOeHblX RAaCTOe
npHJKHMaiOT (JaH epH O H flOCKOH h jih JIHCTOM." npu n oM ouţu M epnou Auneunu.
IIoB ep x H ocT b CKJieeHHM X HJiaCTOB nO K pbIB aK )T
P o b h h m cjio e M K peM a h 06 c b i n a i 0 T H SM ejibH eH r
HbiMH b K p o n i K y o 6 p e 3 K a M H CJIOHKH, 0 6 p a 3 0 B a B -
IHHMHCH n p H nO A paB H H BaH H H HJiaCTOB.
Ha n 0,n;r0 T 0 B jie H H b ie n ji a c T b i H aK JiaflbiB aiO T
jied O H pyK O H M e p H y io a ju o M H H H e B y io jiH H eH K y
m n pH H O H 90 mm c p y q K O H n o c p e flir a e h H axo-
jţHHţHMCH b npaBO H pyK e h o jk o m p a 3 p e 3 a iO T
H JiacT bi H a n p o f l o ji b H b i e n o j i o c b i . Î K e ji a T e ji b i i o
H M eT b HO>K B B H Şe nHJIbl C HeBblCOKHMII
(2 — 3 mm) 3 y6 n ;a M H . n p n p e 3 K e jie 3 B H e HOîKa
flojiîK H O con p H K acaT bC H c ' K paeM jin iie H K H
156. C jioen oe nupooKnoe «H a n o- 158. «C jioen oe nupovtcnoe c aO-
.leo n ». AOHHOU HUHUHKOU».

3ar0T0BK y n on ep eK na nnpojKH bie, noflroHHH h x

KBaapaTHbie KOHTypti nnpoîKHbix, a 3aTeM
nofl TpeSyeM yio M accy. B MecTax c p e 3a poB - BiiyTpn KaHtsoro KBaflpaTa np0B0flHT flnaro-
h o c t b KponiKOBOH noBepxHocTH Hapym aeTCH, ee
HajIbHbie H HOCHHţHe XapaKTep HaKOJIOB KOpOT-
BbipaBHHBaiOT jierKHM HaJKaTiieM jiHHeîiKH. I l o -
Kiie jihh iih . M ow eT GbiTb HaMeneu h pncyHOK
BepxHOCTb nHpo>KHoro nocbinaioT caxapHoîk
H6jioHeBofi BeTOHKii, hjih Hero ncnojib3yeTCH
cnem iajibH biii iio>k c KpyrjibiM KomţoM.
n yflp oii (p u c . 1 5 6 ) .
3a 3 —4 m u h ro O K O H naH H fl B bin eH K H B epx­
HHH n j i a c T p eK O M eH A y eT C H C M a3aTb caxap n w M
CJIOEHblE IIHPO>KHbIE HEJIOHHME
H «DPyKTOBblE c n p o n o M , h t o n p H fl,a c T n o B e p x H o c T H n u p o j K H o r o
rjiH H eu ;.
I lo c jie B b in e H K ii h o x jia îK fle H H H n jia c T O B
K 3 t o h rpynne nnpoîKHbix o t h o c h t c h c jic a y -
loiiţHe copTa: «CjioeHoe nnpo>KHoe c hGjiohhoh HHHtHIIH n j i a c T H O K pblB aiO T pO B H bIM CJIOeM f l 6-
jioh h oh HaHHHKH, np H roT O B JieH H O H n o p e i j e i i T y
HaHHHKOH», « H 6 jio k o b cnoâKe», «CjioeHaH
BaTpyniKa c (JpyKTaMH», «CjioeHbie noJiocKH 85 (40), H a K O T o p y io K J ia fly T B epxnH H n jia c T ,

c ^pyKTaMH», «CjioeHbie H3MKH». c j i e r K a n p iiîK H M a H e r o k H i m H e M y (p u c . 157).

C K jie e H H b ie n jia c T b i p a 3p e 3aiO T H O H ţoM -n H J ioii,
npHflepjKHBancb HaMeHeiiHbix jihh h îî, Ha KBa/ţ-
■ P E Lţ E II T 156 (78).
« C ji o e H o e n iip o > K H o e c h S jio h h o h H a 'iiiH K o ii»
paTHbie nnpojKHbie.
B peiţenType n a ^aiiHMiî copT niipowHoro
IlHpo}KHoe npeacTaBjiHeT c o 6 o h KBaflpaTHbie n p e A y c M O T p e H a Kopniţa, K0T0pyro b MejiKopa3-
h o jio c k h , Hape3aHHbie H3 CK^eeHHbix h Sjioh h oh MOJIOTOM BHfle KJiaflyT B H6jIOHHyiO H a H H H K y ,
HaHHHKOH flByx njiacTOB cjioeH oro nojiy<J)a6pH- nepeMeiuiiBaH ee. ToTOBbie nupo/KHbie noKa3a-
KaTa. TojinţHHa HHjKHero njiacTa TecTa flo b h - Hbi n a puc. 158.
nenKH 3 — 4 m m , BepxH ero — 5 — 6 m m . Ile p e fl
BbineHKoâ BepxHHH njiacT CMa3biBaiOT HHiţoM
h T y n o S CToponoii Hoaţa HaMenaiOT Ha HeM ■ P EII, E II T 157.
IlHpO/KHOe «H 6.10K0 B CJIOilKe»

,0 ,ji h 3T oro c o p ia n iip o jK H o r o G epyT h C jio k h ,

157. CKJieueanue c j i o e n b i x njia- jiy n r n e A H T O H O B C K iie , cp e^ H ero pasM epa, no
c t o e n 6 j i o m w ă H a m in n o u ,
55 — 70 e. M e T a ju iH H e c K O H e jie r n a i;o H y c H o u
T p y C o H K o ii (fljiH H o ii 75 m m , c h h îk h h m fliia M e x -
poM 18 m m ii B epxH H M 20 m m ) y f l a ji H i O T c e p f l i ţ e -
B H H y H3 h S jio k B M ecT e c 3ep H aM H . C jie a y e T c s a -
pH Tb c o G p a H H y io c e p jţiţe B H H y B cex h S jio k ,
n p oT ep eT b H epe3 M e T a jK iiiH e c K o e c h t o ii 113 no-
j iy n e H H o r o n 6 jiO H H o r o T e c T a c c a x a p o M C B a p iiT b
nO B H ffJIO .
HopMajibHoe cjioeH oe t c c t o h jih, ji-yHine,
MHToe, t . e. cocTOHiiţee 113 06pe3K0B TecTa o t
flp y rn x c o p to b nupoHîHbix, pacKaTMBaiOT b
njiacT TOJimiiHOH 4 — 5 m m , KOTopbiii pa3peaaioT
Ha KBaflpaTbi pa3MepoM 12X12 c m . IlocpeflK
 160. IlupooK H oe « R 6 j io k o e
c jio u n e » .

159. 0 a 3 b l U 3Z 0T 06JieH U S l cjio e->

H b lX n u p o o tC H b ix :
1— < < O n o p o H K o e»r 2 — n C J io e n o U e a m -
p y iU K U c t f ip y K m a M U » , 3 — « H 6 j i o k c i
e c jio u n e » .

K B a flp a T a K JiajţyT h 6 j io k o , b n y c T y io c e p jm e B ir a y
e r o H a cB in a iO T c a x a p H b iii. n e c o K ( m o jk h o c K opn-
iţe ii) h h S j io k o 3aB epT B iB aiO T b tcctoboS K B a fl-
paT: c H a n a ji a nojţH H M aiO T #Ba n e p B b ix
n p o T H B o n o jio > K H B ix y r j i a K B a jţp a T a n cK jieH B aiO T
HX H a # H0JIOKOM, 3 a T e M — iBa BTOpBIX. K o H Iţb l 161. &CL3bl U3ZO TO eAeH U 5L TIU-
T ecT a O K H M aiO T (C K JieiiB aiO T ) ii, nepeB epnyB P otkhozo « C jio e n a n e a r p y u iK a c
(fip y K T C iM u » :
3ar0T 0B K y edebom b u h s , s a K a T B iB a io x e e H a c t o jio
1 — e u n eH en H u ii n o jiy ţfia d p u K a m c
Ao 06pa30B anH H p o B iio ii c|)opMBi m apa
d o ji 'b n o u a 6 jio n a , 2 — n o jiy ţfia â p u -
(p n c . 1 5 9 ). C jie a y e T y q H T b iB a T b , hto npn ne- Ttam c s i e o d o u e u n o z p a d a , 3 — aom o-
T m a T e jiB H o â 3auaTK e m BOB T ecT o C yaeT e o e n u p o v tcn o e .

pB aT B ca bo a c a x a p B B iT eK âT bi
B peM H B bin eH K H ,
Ilocjie CMa3bIBâIIHH nOBepXHOCTH HHlţOM 3 y n S op T H K . I l o c j i e oxJiaJK fleH H H b c e p a n ie B H H y
h n o c B in K H caxapHbiM necKOM nnpojKHoe Bbine- yK Jiăffb iB a iO T n r o ^ y B H H o r p a jţa , B n m H H , n e p e m -
KaiOT b TeneHne 4 0 — 5 0 muh Ha jiHCTe npn hh h a o jib K y c n r o A o ii 3ajiH B aK )T c jie r K a n o fl-
2 3 0 — 2 4 0 ° C . BMecTo caxapHoro necna m o jk h o K p a m e H H b iM b p o 3 C B b iH iţB eT T e n jib iM jK e jie .
B3HTB caxapHyio ny^py. B 3 t o m cjiynae nnpojK- K o r A a jK e jie o c t b ih c t , n o B e p x H o cT b e r o n o c b in a -
Hoe o6cbinaK)T nocjie BbinenKH h 0XJiaJKaeHHH. K)T MeJIKOH 6HCKBHTHOH K p o m K O ii, K y ^ K âM II
ToTOBbie nnpojKHbie noKasaHu Ha pnc. 1 6 0 . b T p e x -^ e T b ip e x M ecT a x . B a T p y m K a n o c jie b b i-
Macca nnpojKHoro b 3 aBHCHMOCTH o t pa3Mepa ne^K H h r0 T 0 B 0 e n n p o jK H o e n o ‘K a 3 a H b i Ha
n 6 j io K a 1 0 0 — 1 2 5 e. p n c. 161.

■ P E Iţ E n T 158. ■ P E Lţ E n T 159.
n n p o jK H o e «C jio e n a fl BaTpyiiiKa c <|>pyKTaMH» IlHpoHCHoe «CjioeHbie nojiocKH c c{)pyKTaMii»

F 0 T 0 B 0 e T e c T o p a c K a T b iB a io T b n ji a c T T O jin ţH -
P a c K a T b iB a io T c j i o e H o e T e c T o b n j i a c T TO Jinţu- hoh ao 10 mm, n p n n o M o n ţ n C K ajiK H n e p e H o c H T
HOH 1 0 MM. n ji a c T H a c 6 p b i3 H y T b iii b o a o h j i h c t , p a 3 p e 3 a iO T
K p y r jio ii M e T a ju iH H e c K o ă B b ie M K o ii flH a M e T - e r o n a n o jio c b i m H p n ja o ii 80 mm.. IIoB ep x H ocT b
poM 8 0 mm c 3 y 6 n a T b iM H K p a n M H B b ip y S a iO T H3 n o jio c H a n a jib iB a iO T h o jk o m , C M a3H B aK )T K pan
n j i a c T a J ie n e m K H , yK JiajţbiB a iO T h x H a c 6 p b i 3 H y - HX HHIţOM H K J ia a y T Ha HHX y3K H e T e cT O B b ie
tm h boaoh jih c t , K paH J ie n e m e K cM a 3 b iB a iO T JieH Tbl B B H fle 6 opT H K O B , K O T O pbie TaKJKe C M a-
H iiiţo M . y ^ a ji H B H3 h 6 j i o k c e p a iţ e B H H y , H a p e 3 a - 3biBaK )T *C B e p x y n iiiţ o M . I I o j i o c m , n 0A r 0T 0BJieH -
i o t h x H a K p y r ji b i e a o j i b k h . B iţe H T p e K a jK A o ii H b ie k B b in e H K e , noK a3aH bi Ha p n c . 162. B b i-
ji e n e m K H K J ia ^ y T A O JibK y n 6 jiO K a h b n ycT yK ) n e ^ K y n o c jie H e S o jib m o â o t jic jk k h np0H 3B 0A H ,T
c e p ^ iţ e B H H y H a c b in a r o T c a x a p H b i i i n e c o K . O a 3 b i b T eneH ne 25— 30 muh n p n 230 — 240°C.
n o a r o T O B K H B a T p y m K H k B b in e n K e n o K a 3 a H b i H a flo cjie BbineHKH h oxjiajKAeHHH cepeaHHy no­
p n c. 161. jioc cMa3biBaiOT $pyKT0B0ii HaHHHKOH, Ha Hee
B a T p y m K H B b in eK a iO T b T e n e H n e 2 0 — 2 5 muh KpacHBO yKjiaabiBaiOT cBejKHe h j ih KOHcepBHpo-
npn 2 3 0 — 2 4 0 °C . B n p o iţe c c e B b in e n K H K pan BaHHbie $pyKTbi h 3ajiHBaiOT h x n p n noMomH
n p n n oA H H M a iO T C H B O K p y r AOJibKH n 6 j i o K a , o 6 p a - k h c t o h k h TenjibiM >Kejie. O T fle jiK a nojioc n o n a -
 3a H a Ha p n c . 1 6 3 . IIo OCTbIBaHHH >Kejie n o j i o c H
p a 3p e 3aiOT i i o n e p e K H a n n p o jK H b ie iio jio c k h
M a cc o fi n o 7 0 z. P o t o b u o n n p o jK H b ie n o K a 3 a H u
Ha pnc. 164.
E c jih n o jio c K H npHrOTOBJIHIOT co cb ok h m h
n6jiO K aM H % t o H a p e 3 a H H M e jţojib K a M H o n H m e H -
H bie o t cepA i^ eB H H H h 3 e p H M m e K h 6 j i o k h y n j i a -
AbiBaiOT Mexcjţy 6opT H K aM H n o jio c enţe ao
B u n eH K H h HOCbinaiOT c a x a p H b iM n ecK O M , n o c j i e
n e r o B M neK aiO T , ox jia îK A ^ iO T h 3ajiH BaiO T jK e jie .
162. < î> a3bi U 3 8 0 T 0 e jie n u s i n o jiy -
0a 6p u K ara d jin n u p o o K H b ix
«C jio e H b ie n 0A 0 CKU c 0p yn - ■ P E Iţ E n T 160.
T C L M U »:
XIifpoHCHoe «CjioeHbie h sh k h »
1 — n o A o c a c A o e n o z o m e c m a c oO h u m
6opm uK O M , 2 — n o A o c a m ec m a c dey-
m ji 6 o p m u K O M ii, 3 — noA oca m ecm a IlH p o > K H o e H 3r0T 0B jin eT C H H3 c jio e H o r o He
c deyM R 6 o p m u K a M iL u CMaaaHHOU M H T oro (t. e. H e H3 0 6 p e 3 K 0 B ) T ecT a, c a x a p ­
jiu iI o m n o e e p x n o c m 'b i o . H o r o n e c K a h iţy K a T a h ji h a o j i b k h n C jio n a .
TecTo pacKaTbiBaioT b njiacT TOJinţHHOH ao
10 MM H OBajibHOH BbieMKOH, rO(|)pHpOBaHHOU
h ji h rjiaAKoâ, Btipy6aiOT H3 Hero JienemKH Mac-
c o h no 65 z (pnc. 165).
Ha c t o j i iia c b m a iO T p o b h h m c jio e M c a x a p H b iii
n e c o K , H a H e r o HaKJiaAfeiBaiOT n a p a ju ie jib H o
4— 5 J ie n e m e K . J lerK O H a ^ P g b h h h o h c K a jiK o ă
jie n e m K H p acK aT M B a iO T , b p e 3 y jib T a T e nero ohh
H e M H o ro yAJiHHHiOTCH h k h h m n p H C T a eT c a x a p .
I le p e B e p H y B jie n e m K H TaK , h t o 6 b i c a x a p H a x o -
A h jic h H a B e p x H e n C T o p o H e , yKJiaABiBaiOT h x Ha
jih c t . C jie A y e T H e A o t fy c K a T b n o n a A a H H H K pH -
C T a ju ioB c a x a p a H a h h j k h i o i o C T o p o H y J ien em K H ,
npn B bin eH K e ca xa p c r o p iiT h Ha h h jk h c h
K o p o H K e n n p o jK H o r o 6 y A y T H epm >ie nH T H a. Ca­
xap Hee H a n oB epxH Q C T H jie n e m K H bo BpeMH
BbineHKH n acT H H H o p a cn jia B H T C H h n p H A a cT
H3A6JIHK) KpaCH BUH pyM H H M H KOJiep.
163. O a3bi ord eA K U n u p o o t C H V ix JXo n o ca A K H b n e n b b c e p e A H H y J ie n e m K H Ha
«C A o en b ie n 0A 0 CKU c $p yk- c a x a p H b iâ n e c o K yKJiaABiBaiOT K y c o n e K iţy K a T a
to m u »: ( p n c . 166) h ji h AOJibKy C B a p e H H o ro b ca x a p H O M
1 — euneH ennaA noAoca m ecm a c
c n p o n e n S jio K a . M o j k h o b 3 h t b a o j i b k y CBe>Kero
HflUUHKOU , 2 U 3 — U O AO Cbl C yA O -
MceHHUMU n a hux {fip ynm aM U t 4 —
3QAU8Ka OKeAe.

165. O opM oeanue recra oeaA b-

Hoă eocppupoeaHHOu eueMKOu
164. UupooicHoe « C A oenbie n o- d jia n u p ooK H b ix « C A o e n b ie
AOCKU C (fip yK T a M U ». X 3blK U » .
 168. C jio en o e nupodKHoe «Mijţfj-
V TOH KU ».

Ha flpyroH. Hhcjio bhtkob Ha iţHJiHHape 6— 8.

1 6 6 . P a c K d T K a n u p o o i c H b ix « C j i o e ­
H b ie H3biKU» n a c a x a p H O M n e c n e
c y K J ia d n o u m / n a r a .
HIob TecTa nocjieaHero BHTKa aoji>KeH Haxo-
flHTbCH noa HH30M IţHJIHHApa. IţHJIHHapbl C Ha-
BepHyTbiM Ha hhx TecTOM KjiaayT fla jihcth,
CMa3biBaiOT HHiţoM ii BbineKaiOT 20— 25 m u h
npn 240°C.
Ilocjie BbinenKH MeTajuiHHecKHH ninjirinap
yaajiHiOT, a 06pa30BaBinyi0CH BHyTpn My<J)TOHKH
nycTOTy 3an0jiHHi0T KpeMOM. KoHiţbi My(J)TOHKH
o6cbinaK)T MejIKHMH CJIOeHbIMH KpOIHKaMH. IIh-
powHoe n0Ka3aH0 na pnc. 168.

■ P E Lţ E II T 162 (81).
«CjioeHoe nHpoHCHoe c KpeMOBofi oTflejiKoii»

3 th nupojKdbie othochtch k nrryHHOH cjioh-

Ke. IIojiy$a6pHKaT BbineKaiOT 0TaejibH0 jjjih
Ka>Kfloro nupoMKHoro. OT^ejibiBaiOT nnpojKHbie
167. Ihipomnoe «CjioeHbie k3bi-
KU».
MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM.
H 3 6ojibmoro KOJinqecTBa pa3HOBHAHOCTeH
nnpo>KHbix 3/ţecb onHCbiBaiOTCH «PaccTeran»,
aSjiOKa h nocbinaTL ee caxapoM, a TaK>Ke $pyK-
«KajiaHHKH», «BaHTHKH».
TOByK) h jih H 6jiotiH yio Ham iHKy.
Oâ3H H3r0T0BjieHHH hx noKa3aHbi Ha
B nponecce BbineHKH npn 230— 240°C, k o t o -
PHC. 169. JţjIH 3THX nnpOJKHblX ,TeCTO paCKaTbl-
paa fljiHTCH 20— 25 m u h , TecTo BOKpyr iţyKaTa
BaiOT B HJiaCT- TOJimilHOH 10 MM.
noAHHMaeTCH ii b t o t o b o m mip0>KH0M nojiynHT-
ch KpacHBLiii oBaji (puc. 167).
169. 0a3bi u3Z0T0ejienusi
u iry H H o u c j i o u k u :
PA3HBIE CJIOEHLÎE IIH PO /KH blE 1 Koneepma, 2 — mpeyzoji'bHuna,
3 il| paccmezan, 4 — najianuna,
■ P E Iţ E II T 161 (79). 5 § § 6anmuKa.
C jio e H o e n iip o > K H o e «M y(j)T O «iK H »

IlHpojKHbie HMeiOT (JopMy nycTOTejibix

m m
iţHjiHHapoB, BbineHeHHbix H3 cjioeiioro TecTa
H 3anOJIHeHHbIX 6ejIKOBbIM, CJIHBOHHbIM HJIH i ^ r >1 B l .•
“ ??'
CMeTaHHbIM KpeMOM. nnpojKHoe OTHOCHTCH
K HITyHHOH CJIOHKe. m H m
r I ? S i l | -

Kycon cjioeHoro TecTa pacKaTMBaiOT b njiacT f

H I
TOjinţHHOH 6 mm, Hape3aiOT ero Ha jieiiTbi miipn-
hoh 20 mm, nocjie Hero jieHTy HaBepTbiBaiOT Ha W s M i m m
MeTaJUIHHeCKHH IţHJIHHApHK TaK, HToSbl HpH
1 2 3 4 $
Ka>KaoM BHTKe ojţHH Kpaii ee HeMHoro Haxoanji
 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
170. P jioenoe nupovcnoe «Pac-
creia u ».
172. Cjioenoe nuponcnoe «Ean-
TUKU».

HiiBaioT h x ofliiH pa3 nocpeAHHe h yKJiaflbiBa-

k )t Ha cMoneHHbiH b o a o h jih c t. Ilo c jie 1 0 — 1 5 -
MIIHyTHOH BbICTOHKH, 2 0 — 25-MHHyTHOH BbineH-
KII npH 2 4 0 °C H OXJiaîKAGHHH OaHTHKH KJiaAyT
n a JIIICT njlOTHbIMH pHAaMH H HOBepXHOCTb IIX
OTAejibiBaiOT KpeMOM 6 ejioro h poaoBoro iţBe-
Ta (p u c . 1 7 2 ) .

171. Cjioenoe nupooKuoe «najia- ■ P E Eţ E II T 163 (80).

H UKU ».
«C jio e H o e n n p o/K H oe, oS cbin a H H oe c a x a p o M o

« P a c c t e r a h » . H 3 njiacTa TecTa n a p e 3aiOT B 3T y rpyn n y bxoaht n H p o H tH b ie , H3r0T0B-

KBaapaTM pa3M epoM 8 X 8 c m . JţBa npoTH Bono- JieH H bie H3 IHTyHHOH cjiohkh h O T A e jia H iib ie
jio h u im x y r n a KBaflpaTa CMa3biBaiOT h h h o m TOjibKO c a x a p H O H n y A p o H hjih ca x a p H b iM n ec-
u CKJieiiBaiOT n x M e * fly c o S o h Ha cepeAHHe KOM. K n e p B b I M OTHOCHTCH « K o H B e p T M » , « K H H -
KBaflpaTa, h o He npmKHMan k ocHOBannio. r n » , « T p e y r o J ib H H K H » , a T aK H te n e p e q n c j i e H H b i e
OcTaiibHbie ABa y rjia He TporaroT. OTtJiopMoBaH- B b iu ie «P accT eran » h «B a H T H K H », K O T o p b ie
n o e TeCTO CMa3bIBaiOT HÎIIţOM H BbICTaHBaiOT B m o îk h o o T A e J ib iB a T b He K p eM O M , a ca x a p H O H
TeneHne 1 0 — 1 5 m u h . Ilo c jie 2 0 — 2 5 -m h h y th o h n y A p o f i . B cboio o n e p e A b , « K o H B e p T b i » , « K h h -
BbineiKH n p n 2 4 0 °C nojiyqiiTCH nbimHaH (Jrnry- ra» h « T p e y r o J ib H H K H » mojkho u in p H u ,e B a T b
p a c pa3flBoeHHbiMii yrjiaMH. IIoBepxH ocTb K peM O M .
oxjiaHtfleHiibix paccTeraeB iu r ip im y iO T MacjiH- C a x a p H b iM necK O M oT A W ib iB a r o T TOJibKO
HblM KpeMOM (p u c . 1 7 0 ) . n n p o j K H b ie « I l a j i b M H p a » .
« K a ji a h h k 11» . M 3 njiacTa TecTa cn eiţn a jib - « K oji b e p t b i» . H s n j i a c T a T e c T a B H p e 3 a io T
hoh BbieMKoii BbipySaiOT Kpyrjibie jieneniKH K B aA paTbi pa3M epoM 8X 8 cm, K O T o p b ie c M a 3 b i-
AHaMeTpoM 9 c m c n pope3b io BHyTpn b Bii^e BaiOT nocpeA H H e hhii;om. B ce y r jib i, K B aA paTa
nojiyoKpywHOCTii, yflajieHHoii o t Kpan jieneuiKH 3 a r H 6 a i0 T k cepeA H H e h C J ie r n a n p n jK H M a iO T k
Ha 2 c m . CepeAHHy JieneniKH CMa3biBaiOT n iiiţ o M cM a 3 a H H O M y M e c Ţ y (cm . p u c . 1 6 9 ) . I l o c j i e
10—
h 3arn6ai0T k n e â 06pa30BaBUiiiHCH o t npope3H 15-MHHyTHOH BbICTOHKH KOHBepTbl BbineKalOT B
n o jiy n p y r , n p n 3 t o m o6pa3yeTCH rpeCeiib K aaa- TeneHne 2 0 — 2 5 m u h n p a 2 4 0 °G . OxjianîAeHHbie
lia. OcTaBHIIIHCH TeCTOBOH O0OAOK C>KIIMaiOT n u p o H îH b ie o 6 c b i n a K )T c a x a p H o i i n y A p o i i .
flByMH najibiţaM ii nocpeAHHe, npiiflaB eM y $ o p - « K H H r a » . H a p e 3aiOT H3 njiacTa TecTa n p a -
m v py^K ii Kajiana. MOyrOJIbHHKII,-nOJIOBHHy h x n o B e p x H o c T H cM a-
OT^jopMOBaiiHbie KaJiaMiiKii BwcTaiiBaiOT b 3biBaK)T aiiiţOM h neperuSaiOT TecTo nocpeAH H e,
Teneiiiie 1 0 — 15 m u h h BbineKaiOT Ha jiHCTe n p n yjioHtHB HecMa3aHHyio nojioBHHy Ha cMa3aH-
2 4 0 — 2 5 0 ° C b TeqeHiie 2 0 — 2 5 m u h * Ilo c jie o x - iiyio. Ilo c jie 1 0 — 15-MHHyTHoiî bhctohkh
JiaHSAGHHH HOBepXHOCTb KajlâHa OT/ţejIblBaiOT npHMoyrojibHiiKH BbineKaiOT b TeneHHe . 2 0 —
GejibiM KpeMOM 113 rjiaflKoii TpySoHKii: nocpeAH ­ 2 5 m u h H a cM OM eiiH O M b o a o h jiHCTe n p n 2 4 0 °C .
He Kajiana Ha rpe6eH b HaHocHT KpeMOByio IIp H B b IH e H K e CJIOJKeiIHbie CTOpOHbl nblUIHOT
l3MeiiKy, 3aTeM Ha 3Me&Ky BepTHKajibHbiM n o jiy - n o A H H M y T C H , p a 3 B e p H y B iH H C b c j i o h m h , nanoA O-
'oBajioM c y rjia na y ro ji HacjiaHBaiOT KpeMOBbiH 6 n e K H H /K H b lX JlHCTOB.
rpeSeH b. IIo OKOHHaHHH m npim oBKH najian IIoBepxH ocTb im poHîH oro oScbinaiOT caxap-
- 06cbinai 0T caxap H oii nyA poii (p u c . 1 7 1 ) . Hoii n yA poii.
«EaHTHKH». M 3 n jia c T a T ecT a H a p e 3 a iO T «T p e y ro jrb H H K H ». H a p e 3 a io T H3 n j i a c T a
5npH M oyrojibiiiiKii p asM epoM 4 X 8 cm , n e p e K p y - T ecT a K B aA paTU p a 3M ep oM 8X 8 cm, TOJinţHHOH
173. C jioenoe nupootcnoe « T pe-
yeOAbHUKU». 176. C A o e n o e n u p o o tc n o e « I la A b -
M u p a ».

« I I a ji b m h p a». PacKaTbiBaioT TecTo b njiacT

TOJIHţHHOH 4 MM , ftJIHHOH 70 — 80 CM H IHHpHHOH
flo 40 c m . n o B e p x H o cT b n jia cT a paBHOMepHO n o -
cbinaiOT caxapHbiM necKOM. IIjiacT TecTa CBep-
TbiBaiOT c o a h o h CTopoHbi n o B ceă e r o ftJIHHe
npHMepHo js,o cepejţHHbi, 3aTeM npo^ejibiBaiOT
t o >Ke caM oe c a p y r o ă c t o p o h m (p n c . 174), n o -
jiynaeTCH flBa p y jieT a H3 oflH oro n jiacT a TecTa.
O a h h p y jieT yKjiaflfiiBaiOT Ha flp y r o n , He p a 3 p w -
B aa n jia cT a . b M ecTe n e p e r H 6a , h cjierK a
npH/KHMaiOT C B ep xy TaK, h t o 6 h 06p a 30B a B m H H -
c h ^ b o h h o h p y jieT CTaji 6 o jie e h jio c k h m . I lo c jie
3T oro p y jieT yKJiajţHBaiOT b xojioAHjibHHK h npn
3aTBepjţeBaHHH pa3p e3aiO T h o jk o m Ha n o n e p e n -
174. C e e p T b i e a n u e rtA a cra -c A o e - Hbie flojra — n n p o jK H H e M a c c o n n o 75 z.
hozo r e c r a e d eo u n o u p y jie r
d ji x n u p oo K H o eo « I la jib M u p a » . Ha c t o ji HacbinaiOT p o b h h m cjioeM cax ap H b iii
necoK , yKJia^biBaiOT Ha H ero rojit /
l h CjierKa
npoKaTbiBaiQT h x CKajiKOH, 6 o jib m e npHJKHMan
cep eA H H y, n o c jie n ero yKjiajţbiBaiOT Ha j i h c t h ,
10 jtfM, cMa3HBâK)T o # h h y r o ji KBa,n;paTa h h ijom
p a 3flBHHyB KOHIţbl (p n c . 175).
h nepern6aiO T ie c T o n o AHaroHajiH, HaKjiaAbiBaa
B binenK a npoH3BojţHTCH n p n 220— 230°C
HecMa3aHHyio nacTb Ha CMa3aHHyK>, n p n 3to m
b TeneH ne 15 — 20 m u h . 3 a 5 m u h r o 0K0HnaHHH
o6pa3yeTCH TpeyrojibHHK (cm . p n c. 1 6 9 ). BbinenKH nnpo>KHbie nepeBepTHBaiOT Ha jiHCTax
EioCJie 1 0 — 15-MHHyTHOH BbICTOHKH BBineKaiOT
h aoneK aiO T.
TpeyroJibHHKH Ha cMoneHHOM b o ^ o h jiHCTe
T oT O B b ie n H p o jK H b te (p n c . 176) HMeiOT eh#
b TeneHHe *20— 2 5 m u h n p n 240°C. B n p o n e c c e
H ap e3aH H oro flB o ir a o r o M H o r o c ji o n H o r o p y ji e T a
BbineHKH CJIOH CJIOJKeHHblX c*TopoH KBajţpaTa
C KpaCHBOH OSJIHBHOH HOBepXHOCTbK).
HbiniHO pa3BepHyTCH. OxjiaHCAeHHbie T p e y r o ib -
h h k h o6cbinaK)T caxapHOH nyjţpOH (p n c . 173).
■ P E I ţ E U T 164 (8 2 ).
C jioeH oe nnpoHCHoe «O K op oq K a » n «T p y 6 oq K H »
175. HeouHou p yjier U3 c A o e n o -
eo r e c r a , p a3pe3aH H biu na doau
â jik riu p od K H oeo « I la ji h M u p a ». n n p o jK H b ie npeacTaBJiHiOT c o 6o h pa3HOBHjţ-
h o c t h iHTynHOH c jio h k h c KpeMOM. n oK a3a H H aH
b p e iţe n T y p e BJiaJKHOCTb nnpoH «H bix 3aBHCHT o t
BJia>KHOCTH MaCJIHHOrO K peM a. n PH HCn0JIb30- I
BaH im 3a B ap H oro Kp^M a BJiaJKHOCTb GyfleT
6 o jib in e.
« O k o p o n K a». PacKaTbiBaioT TecTo b njiacT
TOJinţHHOH 10 MM , MOJKHO HCn0JIb30BaTb MHTOC
TecTo (H3 06pe3K 0B ). B b ip y 6 a io f H3 n jiacT a
cneiţnajibHOH BbieMKOH jienem K H b b h jţe o k o -
ponKOB (cm . p n c . 1 5 9 ). H o c jie 10 — 15-MHHyT-
HOH BHCTOHKH BbineKaiOT h x 1 5 — 20 MUH npH 19 3
177. C A o e n o e nupodtcnoe « O ko - 179. H a n o.iH en u e npeMOM cA o e-
p o n n a ». Hbix rpyO on eK u o 6 c u n n a k o h -
If08 u x KpOlUKOU.

2 4 0 ° C , *3aTeM oxjia>KAaK)T, oTcanaieaiO T Ha bcio a ocTaBniiiiicH Ha TpyGo'iKe KOHeiţ jieHTbi n p n -

n oB epxH ocT b OKopoHKa c jio ii M a cjîn n o ro KpeMa. >KiiMaiOT k cjio io TecTa GojibiniiM najibiţeM n p a -
C B ep x y KpeM 3acbinaiOT M ejiK opyojieiibiM ii b o ii p y K ii; 3aTeM jieB oii p y K oii KJiaAyT TpyGonKy
cjioeiibiM ii KpouiKaM ii, K0T0pwe cjierK a npn>Kii- Ha cMoneHHbiii BOAoii ji h c t h cjierK a npiiHuiM a-
MaiOT k KpeMy, hto 6 h ohii n e o c b in a jin c b , ii o6-« k )t e e k HeMy. Jţjih paBH0MepH0ii n p o n eK a -
cwnaiOT nnpo>KHbie ca x a p H o ii n y A p o ii eMOCTH Tpy6oHKH yKJiaABiBaiOT Ha ji h c t c
(p u c . 1 7 7 ) . npoMe>KyTKâMH, nonT ii paBHbiMii m iip iin e
«T py6oH K H ». P a c K a T b iB a io T r e c T o b iu ia c T T p y 60HKH.
T O J in ţiiH ofi 6 mm h p e3 a K O M H a p e 3 a iO T ero na nepeA nocaAKoii b nenb mipo>KHbie cMa3biBa-
n o j i o c b i m n p H H O H 1Q c m , CKJiaAbiBaiOT n o ^ J iim e k)t hhijom iijih, jiynrne, wejiTKOM. jih nojiyne-
K aH ^A yio n o j i o c y b T p n c j i o h . I I o M e p e H 3 r 0 T 0 B - hhh xopomero niHHiţa cjieAyeT 3a 3— 4 muh ao
jieH H H T p y 6 o n e K n o j i o c y p a cK a T b iB a jO T i i H ap eT BbieMKii H3 nenn cMa3aTb Tpy6oHKH caxapHbiM
3aiO T H a T e cT O B b ie jie H T b i n iH p iiH o ii 3 cm . cnponoM. BbineHKa hx npn 2 4 0 °C ajihtch 2 0 —
B jieB y io p y K y 6 e p y T KOHycHyK) M eT aju iin ie- 25 MUH.
CKyio T p y fio n K y (AJiHHa T p y 6 onKH 1 2 5 m m , fliia - n o c j i e OCTbIBaHHH MeTajrjiiiiiecK iie Tpy6oqKH
MeTp HIHpOKOH iiacT ii 2 8 m m , y 3 K o ii— 5 m m ) 3a cb o G o a h o yAajiHiOTCH. Oxjia>KAeHHbie CjioeHbie
H iHpoKyio n acT b . O a h h K o n eiţ TecTOBOii jieiiTbi Tpy6oHKH 3anOJIHHK)T KpeMOM. n p H 3TOM OTCa-
CojibuiiiM n ajibiţeM n p a B o ii p y K ii npiiK penjiniO T AOHHbiil MeuioK yKpenjiHioT n a HiTaTHBe h n epe3
k y3KO M y K o im y TpyConK H , jieB oii p y K o ii n0B0- K p y rjiy io rjiaAK yio Tpy6oH Ky AHaMeTpoM
p a riiiBaiOT T p y 6 o xm y BOKpyr och bjicbo, a n p a - 8 — 10 M M KpeM BBOAHT B CJIOeHyiO T p y 60HKy c o
boh cn u pajibH O HaBepTbiBaiOT jieiiT y na CTOpOHbl HIHpOKOH naCTII. M o jk h o 3anOJIHHTb
TpyCoH Ky TaK, hto6 m oahh K paii jieiiTbi i ia x o - Tpy6oHKy KpeMOM h c n oM om b io HanojiHHTejin
Ahji Ha A p yroM . Ilp n 3tom Jieirry cJieAyeT c KOM npeccopoM (cm . p n c . 1 8 1 ).
H eM Horo naTHrHBaTb, OTHero OHa CTaneT C ojiee n o c j i e 3anojiHeHiiH' KpeMOM cjioeH oii T p y 6 oli-
y 3K o ii ii TOHKOîi. H hcjio bhtkob, H aB epTbiBae- KH ee HlIipOKHM KOIIIJOM npiI>KIIMaK)T K n a cb l-
mmx n o H a n p a B jie n u io ot y 3 K o ro KOHiţa TpyGon- naHHbiM n a jiHCTe pyGjieHbiM cJioeHbiM K p om -
kh k m iip o K O M y , — 6 (p u c . 1 7 8 ). He aoboah KaM, cM euiam ibiM c ca x a p H o ii n y A p oii
n o jio c n y JieHTbi Ha 1 0 — 1 2 mm ao KOHiţa T p y - (p n c . 1 7 9 ).
6oiikh, TecTo 0TpbiBai 0T ii KJia^yT Ha ctoji, H a iţBeTHoii BKJieiiKe 1 n oK a 3 a n o rnecTb pa3-
HOBiiAHOCTeii cjio e iib ix nnpo>KHbix: BepxHirii pnA
178. H a e e p r b ie a n u e CAoenbix r e -
(cjieB a H anpaB o) — «K ajian iiK »,, «T p yG on K a c
CTOQblX AeHT Ha KOHIJCHbie
r p i jC o H K U . KpeMOM», « H a n o jie o H » ; n iîn m iiii p n A — « E a n -
TIIK», «OKOpOHOK», «n aJIbM Iipa».

■ P E Lţ E n T 165.
IlHpoHCHoe « C jio e H b ie T p y S on K it c iio b u a jio m »

TpyCoH K y cjioeH y io c noBiiAJioM H3roTaBjiiiBa-

iot H3 c jio e n o r o TecTa TaK >Ke, KaK TpyGonKy
cjio.en y io c KpeMOM. n y c T y io n o jio cT b BHyTpii
T p y 6 o iiKH n o c jie BbiiienKH 3anojiiiHK)T h 6 jioii -
HbiM iiobhajiom . IU n p oK oe OTfcepcTiie 3an ojiH en-
hou T p y 6 o iiKH o6cbm aK)T cjio e H o ii KpoiiiKoii,
CMemaHHOH c ca x a p H o ii n y A p oii.
■ P E IJ E n T 1 6 5 a .
IlHposKHoe «C jioeH bie Tpy 6o*iKH c cH pH oii HaiHH-
KOÎI»

I l H p o w H o e H 3r 0T aBJiiiBai 0T TaKHM >Ke o 6p a -

3o m , KaK h c n o e H b ie T p y 6oHKH c k p g m o m ( n o pe-
n e n T y 1 -6 4 ), h o n y c T y i o n o j i o c T b B H y rp H T p y -
6oh kh n o c jie BbineHKH 3 a n 0jiH H i0 T c t i p H o i i H a­
HHHKOH. '
A j i h n p H r 0T 0BjieHHH 1 ţ c h p h o h HaHHHKH 6e -
p y T 810 kz .n jia B jie H o r o c u p a « H b b c k h h » ,

« Â jiT a H C K H iî» , «J ţp y H îS a » , «C o B e T C K im » h

220 kz iţ e jib H o r o M O J iO K a .

IIjiaB JieH I> IH C b ip B S S lIB a iO T flO OflH OpO flH O H

KOHCHCTGHIţHH, 3 a i e M , HpOHOJIJKaH B 3 6 H B a H H e,
f l o 6 aBJIHK>T M a jIb lM II n o p iţ H H M H K H H H H eH Oe
m o j io k o (1 8 — 20°C) so n o jiH o r o n o r ji o n ţ e H H H 180. H a n o.in en u e npeMOM nad-
ero cb ip o M ; H aH H H K a npnoSpeT aeT n b in iH y io pe3au,Hoă a a ea pu ou rp yâ om tu .
KOHCHCTeHIţHK) K p e M a . v
C o n e T a H H e c j io h k h c c w p H o â n aH H H K oii C03-
fla e T o p n rH H a jib H b m B K y c n n p o J K H oro. M e c ia x n p o K O J iw flH a M e T p o M no 6 mm h nepe3
P e n e n T y p a yT B ep> K fleH a JleH H H rpa flcK H M y n - hhx 3 a n o jiH H K )T n n p o jK H b ie K peM O M . Ha pane
paBJieHHeM x jie 6 6 n e K a p H 0 H np oM bim jieH H O C T H npeA npH H T H H B M ecT o O T can oH H oro M em K a h c -
10 $ e B p a J ifl 1967 r. H O JIb3yiO T M eTaJIJIHHeCKHH IţH JIH H flp (H a n O J IH H -
T e jib ), H3 K O T o p o r o K O M n p eccop oM n o fl n a B J ie -
H iie M 1 ar B M fla B J iH B a io T K peM nepe3 n iT y iţ e p
H e n o cp e A C T B e H H o b 3 a B a p H y io Tpy6onK y. ,H jih
3ABAPHBIE IIHP05KHBIE
3 a n o jiH e H H H K a * flo ă T py6oH K H p a S o r a n iţ a
( p n c . 181).
O T K puB aeT K p an Ha m r y iţ e p e
OCHOBOH 3THX COpTOB nnpOJKHblX HBJiHeTCH
IlHpoHtHbie rjia3iipyioT noMa^ofi pa3Horo
3aBapH 0H n o jiy(J )a 6 p H K a T , B bin en eH H biH b $ o p M e
HBeTa: 6ejioro, posoBoro, HanSojiee nacTO KO$en-
T p y 6 o n e K , KOJieiţ h j i h m y , H M e io n ţn x n o jio c T b ,
Horo h moKOjiaftHoro, npnroTOBJieHHOH no c o o t -
KOTOpaH 3anoJiHHeTCH KpeMOM. O T fle jiK a n n -
BeTCTByiomeMy peiţenTy. T J ji h rjia3HpoBaHHfl
po/K iib ix ocym ecTB JiH eTC H H 0 -p a 3 H 0 M y : r jia 3 n -
poB aH H eM noM aAOH, m n p n iţe B a H n e M KpeMOM
h jih06c b in K 0H caxap H O H n y f lp o ă .
181. H a n oA n en u e 3aeapnbix rpy*
H n w e n p H B e fle H o fleBH Tb p e iţ e n T y p o c h o b h u x 6oneK npeMOM nod daeAenueM
C 0pT 0B 3 a B a p H b ix n n p o jK H b ix . U3 IfUAUHdpa.

■ P E I ^ E n T 1 66 (8 5 , 8 6 ).
IlHpDXCHoe « 3 a B a p H b ie r J ia s n p o B a R H b ie Tpy6oiK H
C MaCJIHHblM HJIH S aB apH bIM K peM O M »

3 to n n p o jK H o e , H a 3 b iB a e M o e T a K H te « d K J ie -
p O M » , H M e e T B H fl IţHJIH HflpHH eCK OH T p y S o H K H C
T y n W M H KOHLţaMH, HOJIOCTb KOTOpOH 3 a n o J iH e H a
K peM O M , a H O B ep X H O C T b 3 a r ji a 3 H p o B a H a H O M â-
«o ii.
TpySoH K H OTcaîKHBaiOT H3 3 a B a p H 0 ro TecTa
( c m . p n c . 32) h Bbin eK aiO T, a n o c jie o x jia jK fle H H H
HanOJIHHIOT MaCJIHHblM. HJIH 3aBapHbIM KpeMOM
H3 O TcaflO H H oro M e m K a c r jia flK o ă T p y 6 o H K o ă .
Ilpn 9t o m 3 a B a p H y io T p y 6 o H K y n p e flB a p n r e jib H o
H a n p e3 aK )T c 6 o K y B ^ o jib h o j k o m h , paBHOMepHO
no B ceâ h o j io c t h 0Tca>KHBai0T b H e e K peM
(p n c . 180) h j ih n m H J ib K o ii a e jia io T b flB y x - T p e x

7*
 182. I'Aa3upoeaHue noM adou 3a- 183. IlupooKHoe «3aeapHbie zaa-
eapnbix TpyâoneK. 3U.p OQQHHbie T p y 60 HKU».

noA^upaiOT T p y 6 oHKH c H a n S o jie e
B e p x H o c T b io , n e p e A rjia 3 H p o B a H H e M h x c m a 3 U -
BaiOT (J)pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH.
npHKa3y no MIHl CCCP Ns 1187 o t
CorjiacHo
26/VII 1952 r. pa3pemeHo pacxoAOBaTb Ha
CMa3Ky 40 k z (JpyKTOBOii iiaqiiHKii na 1 r nn-
po>KHBix b cneT noMa/jM.
C HII/KHeiî CTOpOHLI TpySoHKy- HaKaJIbIBaiOT
Ha BHJiKy, OKyHaiOT BepxHeii CTopoHoii b pa30-
pobhoh no- rpeiyio noMaay, nocjie n e r o H3BJieKaiOT, nepeBO-
paniiBaiOT h yKJiaABiBaiOT Ha ji h c t rjia3HpoBaH-
h o h c t o p o h o h KBepxy (pnc. 182).
K p o M e ofaţKfc npaB iiJi rjia3iipoBaHHH, p a c -
CMOTpeHHBIX B pa3A eJie «ElICKBHTHbie mipOHC-
H t ie » , ajih 3 a B a p H tix n u p o /K H b ix HaAO ym iT ^ i-
BaTB c jie A y io m n e o co 6 e H H o cT ii.
Ilo M a A y ajih r jia 3 n p o B a h h h jiynme H3r0T0B-
jih tb Ha naTOKe, a He Ha H H B ep ie.

P E U E n T Y P bl HA 1 m 3ABAPHBÎX HHPOHfHblX

166 (8 5 ,
86 ). «3 a - 169 (8 4 ,
Bapiibie 167. «3 a - 168 ( 88 ). 87). «3 a - 170* «3 a -
TpyooHKH BapHEie «3aBap- BapHbie BapHoe 171*. «3 a - 172* «3 a -
r.ia 3iipo- Tpy 6Q.HKH Hbie Tpy- KOJIblţa c niipoHKHoe BapHhie BapHbie
nanHbie c C KpeMO- f)OHKH c 3aBapHbJM C OpyKTO- TpyOOHKH KOJIblţa c
n o jiy 4)a 6pHKaTbi ii cu pb c MaC.lfTHblM boH OTaeji- OGCblIIKOtt» HJIH C Ma- BO-fieJlKO- C nOBHA- npajiHHe»
hjiii 3aBap- KOtt» h «U ly » CJIHHblM BblM Kpe­ JIOM»
HblM Kpe­ KpPMOM » MOM»
MOM»

KOJIHHeCTBO, K?

3aBapHoîf nojiy(J)a 6 piiKaT n o p eu en T y 11 ( 8 ) 25 3 34 3 253 275 267 286 275

K peM M acjifliiu H n o peuenTaM
4 8 (1 8 ), 4 9 (2 1 ) , 5 0 (2 5 ), 63 (1 9 ) , 6 4 v2 2 ) 480 61 2 --- — — — —
4 8 (1 8 ), 4 9 (2 1 ), 5 0 (2 5 ), 6 3 (1 9 ), 6 4 (2 2 ),
6 5 (2 6 ; .................... . . . . . . . . . . — — 615 43 8 --- — —
KpeM 3aBapHon n o peiţeirry 74 (2 9 ) BM6 CTO
KpeMa M acjiH H oro ................................................. (4 8 0 ) — — (4 3 8 ) — — 1—,
K peM 4>pyKTOBO-6ejiKOBUH n o p e u e n r y 170 — — — — 600 — —
IloM a^ a n o p e u en T y 22 (3 3 ) ......................... 2 67 — — 25 7 — 285 248
HaHHHKa (JjpyKTOBaH n o p e u e n T y 86 (4 1 ) — 30 30 — — —
K poniK a nojiyc|)a 6 piiKaTa «fla n u b rii» n o p e ­
u e n T y 19 (1 5 ) ........................................................... — 15 112 — .— — __
riy A p a c a x a p H a n ...................................................... — • — 20 — 16 — ~
BapeH be .......................................................... — — — — 92 — __
K poniK a SncKBiiTHaH n o p e u e n T y 9 0 (1 ) — — — — 25 __ _
TIobh ajio .................................................................... — — — — — 429 _
HaqnHKa n p a jn ra e n o p eu en T y 172 i . . — — — — ~— — 468
Ilo p o m o K K a K a o .........................' . ....................... — — — — — — 9
M t o t o ......................................................................... 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
B b i x o A .................... 1 ................................................ 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 HHX) 1000 .
B jia ^ H o c T b n npoJK H ux, % .............................. 16 — 21 1 4 -2 4 1 7 -2 4 1 6 ,4 -2 1 2 9 ,3 23 10
OTKJIOHeHlie OT BJia/KHOCTH, % ( i ) • • • 1 ,5 — 2 2 1— 2 2 ,1 — 2 ,5 2 ,7 4 2 ,5
Pa3Bec n n p o w H o r o (M a J io ro h S o jib in o r o ), z 4 2 — 70 4 2 — 70 4 2 — 70 4 2 — 70 75 70 63
i
n p H M e H a H H e. I l p n iicn0.ih30BaHHH K peM a n o p e u e n T y 6 4 ( 2 2 ) b n o M a a y A oO aB JiaeTca n o p o m o K K aK ao: b peu eriTe 1 6 9 (8 4 87*
9 na, b p e q e n T e 1 6 6 ( 8 5 , 8 6 ) — 8 ,5 m . * ^ \ ’ '
P e iţe n T y p a JSft 1 7 0 yT B ep »u ţeH a H c iio jik o m o m M o cc o B e T a 26 M ap T a 1959 r.; p e iţe r r r y p u jvf° 171 h N# 17: rjiaBHbi.M yupaBjieHH-
eM xJiefSoneKapHOft np0Mbiui.neHH0CTH 12 M au 1966 r .
 K O TO pO M y npH H O M O m il K opH eT H K a npO BO AH T
T O H K yro n o J i o c K y (JpyK T O B O H H an H H K H , n o c b i n a n
e e H a K O H iţa x K pom KO H *.
3 a n O J I H H T b n O JIO C T b T p y S o H K H K p e M O M M O /K H O
h npn r io M o n ţH K O M n p eccop H oro H a n o jiH H T e J iH .

■ P E Lţ E II T 168 (88).
IlH poH C H oe « 3 a B a p H b ie Tpy6oqK n c o 6 c b i n K o f i ;>
h « H ly »

3 a B a p H y H ) T p y S o H K y H a A p e s a io T c 6 o K y h o jk o m
h 3anojiH H K )T KpeMOM , n o B e p x H o c T b e e o 6 M a 3 b i-
184. 0 a 3 b i u s z o T o e jie n u s i n u -
pootCHoeo « 3 a e a p u b i e rpyâoH KU BaiOT n p n n o M o n ţH k h c t o h k h KpeMOM.
c n p e M o e o u o r d e jiK o u » ): IIoB ep x KpeMa oSnjibHo HacbinaiOT Kpom Ky,
1 — cpe3aHHasi eepxusisi v.acm'b mpy- KGTopyio b c b o k ) onepeAi» nocbinaiOT caxapHOH
6ohku, 2 — wxC&cHsisi ncicmb mpy-
6ohku c omcajtceHWyiM kpşmom, 3 —
n yA poii (p n c . 185).
HuwcHsisi uacm-b mpy6oHKU, waKpw- fljIH 3THX n iip O K H M X MOHÎHO H Cn0JIb30BaTb
masi nepeeejpHymou eepxneii v.acm.'bv.), 3 a B a p H b ie T p y 6 onK H c H e p o B H o n h pBaHOH n o -
4 *-,8omo8cui omKpbtmaji mpy6ouKa B e p x H o c T b io , H eroA H b ie a ^ h rjia3H poB aH H H .
5 — mpyComia c Hanymemi'btM e nee
KpeMOM, 6 — eomoeaâ mpy6oHKa.
Ha puc. 186 noKa3aHo Tpn copxa 3aBapHbix
TpyConeK n niipotfuioe «Illy ». 3aBapnoe TecTO
TeMnepaTypa noAorpeBa noMa/ţu b cbipyio
noro;ţy floJDKiia Slitb HanSojiee blicohoh (ao
60°C), TaK KaK b cbh3h co cnocofiHocTbio 3a-
BapHoro noJiy<|)a6pHKaTa BocnpuHHMaŢb BJiary
H3 B03Ayxa h nepe,naBaTb ee b noMaay, OHa
MO>KeT noTent. B cyxyio n o r o A y h b cyxoM no-
MenţeHHH noMaay He cjieayeT pa3orpeBaTb Bbime
55° C, HHane Ha rjia3Hp0BaHH0H noBepxHocTH
noHBHTca TpeiiţHHbi, h OHa 6yAeT JierKo OTCTa-
BaTt ot TpySoHKH. Ecjiii noMa^a SbiJia noftorpe-
Ta HeAOCTaTonHo h r0T0Bbie h3acjihh HaxoAH-
JIHCb HecKOJibKO HaCOB (8 — 10) B XOJIOflHJIbHOH 185. 0 a 3 b i ord ejiK U n o e e p x n o c T U
KaMepe c BJiaîKirbiM B03Ayx0M, t o noMa^a noTe- n upooK H ozo « 3 a e a p H b ie rpyO oH -
neT. k u c o 6 c b in K o u » :
ToTOBbie nnpoHuibie noKa3aHbi Ha pnc. 183. 2 l^ e t t in e H e H H a i i m p y to H K a , s a n o ji-
H eH H an K peM O M , — m p y â o H K a , 06-
2
M aaaH H asi K peM O M , 3 — m p y 6o H K a t
o o c b in a H H a s i n o K peM y KpotaKOU,
■ PEIJEIIT 167. 4 — m p y â o u K a , o 6 c r > in a H n a s i c a x a p -
IlnpoHCHoe «3aBapHbie TpvSoqKii c KpeMOBOÎi o t - how nydpou.
AeJiKoiî»
186. 3 a ea p H b ie nupooK H bie:
CynţecTByeT ABa cnoco6a H3r0T0BJieHHH 3a- 1 — «ZZTy», 2 ~ m pyâoH Ka ?jia3 u p o -
BapHbix TpySoneK c KpeMOBOH otacjikoh. eanuasi, 3 — m p y 6ouK a c o 6c u n K o u t
II e p b ti h c n o c o 6. y 0xjia;KfleHH0H 3aBap- 4 ~ m p y 6 oHKa c K p eM oeou o m d e jiK o u .

HOH Tpy6onKH TOHKO Cpe3aiQT BflOJIb BepXHFOK)

naCTb, a B HH2KH10K), OCTaBmyiOCH OTKpbITOH,
OTca>KHBaiOT MacjiHHbiă KpeM (puc. 184). Cpe-
3aHHyio nacTb HaRjia^BiBaiOT Ha KpeM cpe30M
KBepxy h mnpmţyioT KpeMOM nepe3 Tpy6onKy
«jiiiCTHK». IIo KOHiţaM Tpy6onKH KpeM nocbina-
k)t .KpomKOH, nocpeAHHe KjiaAyT KyconeK >Kejie.
Btopoh c n o c o f i . SaBapHyio TpySoHKy
HaApe3aiOT h nepe3 cpe3 HanojiHHioT KpeMOM.
Ha noBepxHocTb Tpy6oHKH mnpimyiOT 113 Me-
TaJiJiunecKOH TpySoHKH «jihctiik» KpeM, no
 189. 3 a e a p n o e n u p o n e n o e «Ko.ib-
ifo t A a a u p o e a n n o e , o r d e j i a u n o e
187. 3 a e a p n o e n u p o x en o e « U ly » .
MdCAXHblM K p e M O M » U T p i j 60 HKa
IiV u c to k o a » .

AJIH IIH pO ÎK H blX « I lly » OTCa>KHBaiOT n a JIHCT B

B H fle K p y r j i b i x S y j i o n e K (c m . p n c . 32). Bo B p eM H
B b in e H K H 6 y ji o H K i i i i b i u n i o n o ^ H iiM a io T C fl, o 6 p a -
3 y a b c e p e f l H H e n o j i o c T b d H a /ţ o p B a H H y io , H e p o B -
H y io B e p x H io io K opoH K y.
I l o c ji e BbineHKii h oxjia/KAeHiiH SyjioHKii u a;t-
p e3 a ioT Bflojib, b n o jio c T b ax 0Tca)KHBai0T M ac-
JIHHblii HJIH 38BapHOH KpeM. BepX SyjIOHKH
CM33bIBaK)T KpeMOM, HOCUHaiOT KpOIHKOH H 06-
cu n a iO T c â x a p H o ă n y flp o ii. ToTOBoe n a p o/K H oe
n oK a3aH o Ha p n c . 18 7. 190. 3 a e a p n o e nu poxen oe «K on -
c t a u T u n o e c k o e ».

■ PEUEI1T 169 (8 4, 8 7 ).
IIiiposK H oe «3 a B a p H id e K o.ii.u a c 3aBapHbiM h jih r o T O B b ie n n p o /K H L i e H 0 K a 3 a H H H a p n c . 188.
MaCIHHUH K peM O M » «KoJibiţo r J i a 3 n p o B a n H o e , oTfle-
ji a h h o e KpeMOM». 3 a n o jm e H H e n iip o H t iib ix
> n n p o jK H oe HMeeT bha KOJibqa, hojioctb jcoto- K p eM O M H r J ia 3 H p O B a H H e H X n p 0 H 3 B 0 A H T C fl T aK
p o r o 3anojiH eHa MacjiHHbiM iijiii _3aBapnbiM K pe- H te, K a K o H H ca H O B b i m e , h o r ji a 3 H p o B a H H y io no-
m o m , noB epxH ocTb 3arjia3HpoBaH a h o m b a o b a B ep X H O C T b K O JIblţa m n p H H y iO T MaCJIHHblM K pe­
MOHteT GbITb OTAeJiaHa MaCJIHHMM KpeMOM. MOM. I U n p H iţ o B K a MOHteT o c y m e c T B j i H T b c n no-
Hn>Ke OnHCbIBaiQTCfl flBe pa3H0BHAH0CTH 3a- pa3H 0M y, oahh H3 B apnaH TO B ee noK a3aH Ha
BapHblX KOJieiţ H napOÎKHOe «KoHCTaHTIlHOB- pnc. 1 8 9 .
CKoe», B H pa 6 aTbiBaeMoe n o t o h ; k c p e iţ e m y p e , B 3t o m c jiy n a e npaM eH eH a H a ca A K a c 16
h t o h Kojibiţa, h o o(|)opMjieHHoe HHane. K p y r jib iM B r jia A K B M ii T p y 6 oH K a M H , p a c n o J i o w e H -
«KoJibiţo r j i a 3n p o B a H H o e » . O T C a n teH - H blM H HO O K pyjK H O C T B . IIpH H aAaB JIH B aH IIH H a
H oe Ha jih c t b 3 H A e K O J ib a a A a a M e T p o M 65 mm O T caA O H H H H M em oK h n o c jie A y io m e M n o A ’be.M e
3 a B a p H o e t c c t o B u n e K a iO T h o x jia > K A a io T , 3 a i e M ero K B epxy c n p e K p a m e H iie M A a B J ie m iH H a
p a 3 p e 3 a io T n p o flo jib u o n o n o jia M n b n o jio c T b K o jib iţe n o jiy n a e T C H 16 K p e M O B b ix K 0H y c 0B b
HIIJKIieH HaCTH OTCa>KIIBaiOT M aCJIHH blii HJIH B H A e n a cT O K O J ia .
3aB apH oa K peM , n o c jie H ero h h jk h io k ) n a cT b IIlipO/KHOe «K O H C T a H T II H O B C K o e» .
H a K p w B a io T B e p x H e fi. M o > k h o T aK H te n o J iy < £ a 6 - 3 a B a p H oe TecTO o T c a a tH B a iO T Ha j i h c t H 3 K p y r-
pH K aT n p o K O J iO T b c 6o K y b ffB y x -T p e x M ecT ax aoâ Tpy6oHKH AaaMeTpoM 8 m m b BHAe T p e x
m n H J ibK O H A a a M e T p o M 6 mm h H e p e 3 O T B epcT H H m apiiKOB, c o e A H H e H H b ix MeîKAy c o 6 o ii b $ o p M e
3anO JIH H T b nOJIOCTb K p eM O M H3 OTCaflOHHOrO T peyrojibH H K a. /ţn a M eT p mapuKOB 2 0 — 2 5 m m .
M em K a. Bepx K O Jibiţa C M a 3 b iB a i0 T (JpyK T O B O H I lo c jie B b in eH K H h o x J ia w A e H H H b o B H yT peH -
H a H H H K o ii h r jia 3 H p y iO T n o M a f l o a T a K w e , K a K h H ioK ) n o j i o c T b K a ) K A o r o r a a p ii K a oT ca > K H B a io T
T pySoH K H . M aCJIH H blii HJIH 3 a B a p H O H K peM . IIo B e p x H o cT b
m apH K O B n o K p b iB a io T HaHHHKOH h r jia 3 H p y iO T
188. 3aaapH oe n u pon en oe «Ko.ib- T a K H te, K a K h 3 a B a p H b ie T p y 6 o H K H . I ţ B e T n o M a -
î fo i J ia 3 u p o e a H H o e » . A bi M 0H<eT 6 b iT b p a 3 iib iM . Ha cepeA H H y T pe­
y r o ji b H H K a h j i h K a n t A o r o m a p i i n a n p H n o M o n ţn
T p y 60HKH c 3 y 6 H H K a M H OTCaHtHBaiOT H3 MaCJIH-
H o r o K peM a $H ry p H W H p o 3 a in n iK , Ha B e p x k o -
T o p o r o MO/KHO HOJIOHtHTb K a n e jI b K y KpaC H O H
HaHH H K H . T O T O B bie H H p o w t a b ie n oK a 3 a H b i Ha
pnc. 19 0.
■ P E U E n T 170. B 03ji;yn iH biE niiPO îK H biE
« 3 a B a p H o e n n p o jK H o e c (jppyKTOBO-Ce.iKOBMM isp e- («M EPEH rH »)
MOM»

3aBapH oe TecTo OTcaJKHBaiOT Ha jih c t b BHfle

K p y r jiu x 6yjioneK , KaK a «lIT y » . B o 3 fly m H b iH n o jiy « J )a 6 p H K a T , B b in e n e H H b iH B
I lo c jie oxjiaatfleHHH Bbine’jefiH oro nojiyiJmSpH- B H /ţe K p y r j i b i x iij ih o B a J ib H b ix J i e n e m e K , H B Jin eT -
KaTa nojiocT b ero 3anojiHHK»T <J>pyKTOBO-6 ejiKO- CH OCHOBOH B 0 3 a y iH H b IX n iip O J K H U X , H a3M B ae-
bbim KpeMOM. IIoB epxH ocTb nnpoîK H oro n oK p w - mwx T aK H te «M ep eH ra M H ».
BaiOT to h k h m CJioeM BapeHbH, o 6 cbinaK)Ţ 6h c k - Pa3M ep. KpyrjioH jienem KH hjih 6 o jibm o ro
BHTHoii KponiKdfi h caxapHOH n y flp o ă . nHpo/KHoro ( 5 5 — 6 5 z ) — 5 5 — 6 0 m m , a oBajib-
K p eM $pyKTOBO- 6 ejiKOBbiH >-•npnroTOBJiHiOT h o h — 4 5 X 7 0 m m , BbicoTa Jienem eK o Q o h x b h -
TaK 5Ke, KaK h 6 enK 0Byi0 M accy ^jih B 03flym H oro Hob 1 8 — 2 0 MM.
n o j i y $ a 6 pHKaTa n o p e n e n T y 12(24). B KOHiţe B CBH3II c X pynK O C TbK ) H HeJKHOH C T p y K T y p O H
B30HBaHHH b M accy a o 6 aBJiHK)T n ojiaraionţeecH B 0 3 fly m H o r o n o jiy (| )a 6 p H K a T a o S p a n ţ a ib C H c
n o p e n e n T y p e BapeHbe h 3aMeraHBai0T flo o ^ h o - hhm b n p o i ţ e c c e H 3 r o io B J ie H H H n n p o î K H b i x H a a o
pOAHOH KOHCHCTeHIţHH. o n e H b 0 C T 0p 05K H 0.
PEU EnT yP A 'fiA 1 m KPEMA OPYKTOBO-EEJlKOBOrO Bce B H flb i B 0 3 f l y m H b i x i m p o î K H b i x B t i p a S a T M -
BaiOTCH C S ojIb lH H M KOJIHHeCTBOM MaCJIHHOTO
'KoannecTBO,
Cbipbe
m K peM a.
H H * e npnBOflHTCH peiţenTypbi h onHCbiBaeTCH
C â x a p H H H n e c o K ..................................... 350 TexfloJŢoriiH H3r0T0BJieHHH B03flym H bix niipoJK-
E e jiK H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 HblX OflHOCJIOHHblX, flByXCJIOHHblX, «F p H 6o K »,
n y n p a B a H H J ib H a n ................................*. . . . 13
B apeH be .( . . . .
«reoprHH», o p e x o B b ix h «Jla^a».
............................................... 525

11 t o r o ................................................................... 1063 ■ P E U E n T 173 (7 3 ).

B u x o f l ..................................................... ■ . . . . 1000
n n p o H tH o e « B o s A y n iH o e OAHOCJioiiHoe»
BjiaHCHOCTb, % .....................................................' 3 0 ,4 .
O tkjioH eH H e n o BjiajKHocTH. % ( + ) . ■. 2 ,6
I l H p o w H o e c o c t o h t H3 o f l f io H J ie n e m K H C H a -
H e ce H H b iM H a H e e K peM O M .
■ P E U E n T 1 71 . K p y r j i y i o h j i h O B a jib H y K ) J i e n e m K y B K jia flM B a -
IIiipoHtHoe «3 a s a p H u e T p y6o’ iKii c i i o b h ^ j i o m » H)T B bin yK JIO H CTOpOHOH B 6yM aJK H bIH r o ^ p n p o -
B aH H biH K a n c y jib . I I jio c K y K ) C T opoH y jie n e im t a
I lH p o H t H o e H3 3 a B a p H o r o Ţ e c T a O T caW H B aeT C H O T ^ ejIb lB a iO T «|)H rypKOH , IJBeTKOM HJIH 3M eH K 0H
H a j i h c t b B H fle n a j i o n e K (c m . p n c . 32). I I o jio c T b
H3 M a c jiH H o r o K p e M a . T o T O B b ie n n p o î K H H e n o K a -
B bm eH eH H O H T pySoH K H 3anOJIHHK)T nOBHflJIOM.
3aH bi H a p n c . 191.
I I o B e p x H o c T b TpySoM KH CMa3aHa“ n oB iiflJioM h
3 a r jia 3 H p o B a H a n o M a flo fi.
■ P E U E n T 174 (7 6 ).
Iln p o H U io e « B o 3 fly u iH o e flB y x c jio ir a o e »
■ P E U E n T 172.
n n p o w H o e «3aBapHbiş Kojibiţa c npajiHHe»
J ţjiH flB y x c jO H H o r o . n n p o îK H o r o totobht

I l H p o w H o e H3 3 a B a p H o r o T e c T a H M e e T $ o p M y OBa jib H b ie ji e n e m K H ; o T c a n u i B a s hx .nepea bh -

K O J ib n a . I l o c j i e B b in e H K H n o j i o c T b B H y T p n KOJib-, n eH K oă c n n p a jib io iij ih r jia ^ K O . O ^ H y J ie n e m K y
H a 3 a n o jiH H r o T HaHHHKOH n p a j iH H e . IIo B e p x -
H o c T b K o j i b i ţ a C M a3biB aiO T HaHHHKOH h r j i a 3 i i p y - 191. Bo3dyuiHoe nuponcHoe
k) t m oK O JiaflH O H n o M a f l o ă . ( «M e p e m u »):
1 — « r p u 60 K*>.t 2 — « F eop zuH » , 3—
PEIJEnTyPA HA 1 m HAHHHKH nPAJIHHE
odHocAouHoe, 4 — deyxcjio& H oe.
C u p be KojIHieCTEO,
m

npajiH H e ..................................... 962

JKap KOHfllITepCKHH........................................... 58

11 t o r o ........................................................... . . 1020
B u x o / ţ ........................................................................ 1000
BJiaJKHOCTb, % ..................... .................................... 1
OfKJIOHeHHe HO BJiaH<HOCTH, % . . . 0 ,5
BKJiaAblBaiOT BBinyKJIOH CTOpOHOH B 6yMaHxHbIH ■ P E U E n T 177.
K a n c y ji t , Ha n jio cK y io CTopoH y ee n m p im y iO T b IIiipo> K H oe « B 0 3 A y iiiH 0 -0 p e x 0 B 0 e »
b h R e 3MenKH KpeM , a Ha H ero Haim a^M BaiOT
H iih h b ih 6ejioK B36iiBaiOT b MamHHe r o n o jiy -
n jio cK o ii c t o p o h o h B Topyio jie n e m K y .
neHiiH nBim noH n eH oo6pa3H on MaccBi, y B ejm -
neiiHOH b o6T>eMe b 5 ^ 6 pa3. H e BBiKJHOHan
■ P E U . E H T 175 (74).
ManniHBi, b M a ccy nocTeneH H o AoSaBJiaiOT noA -
IlHpoHCHoe B03AyuiH0e « r p n 6oK»
>KapeHHBie h pa3Apo6jieHHBie o p e x n . npnroT O B ^
jieHHyio HHHHO-opexoByK) M a ccy OTca>KHBaiOT Ha
K p y r jiy io J ienen iK y BKJiaAMBaiOT BBinyKJion
jih ctbi Hepe3 OTcaAOHHyic. M am H H y hjih c n o -
c t o p o h o h b 6yMa>KHBiii K a n cy jiB . IIjiocK yK ) n o -
MonţBK) KOHAHTepcKoro MemKa c pe3H oii T p y-
B epxH ocTB JieneniKH noKpBiBaiOT n o K p y r y K pe­
6 ohkoh. BBinenKa n poncxoA H T b TeneH ne
MOM b B im e nH paM H^KH, Ha B e p in im y n npaM H A -
70 m u h n p n T eM nepaT ype 100— 110° C.
k h yKJiaABiBaiOT 3arjia3H p oB aH H yio b m o jio h h o h
n p n B B in e n ^ e b o 3 m o >k h o n o a B J ie H H e H a n o -
n o M a ^ e n u ia n K y 113 6ncKB'HTa 6 y n ie jţiiaM eTpoM
B e p x H o c T H J ie n e m e K H e 6 o j iB m n x T p en ţH H .
15— 17 mm.
n o B e p x H o c T B r o T C B o r o n u p o j K H o r o 3 a cB in a iO T
IIoBepxHOCTB KpeMa yKpamaioT (JpyKTaMH,
ca x a p H O H n y A p o H .
iţyKaTaMH, >Kejie.
PEU EnTYPA H A 1 m B 0 3 A y iH H 0 - 0 P E X 0 B 0 r 0 H O JIY-
OABPH KATA
■ P E Lţ E II T 176 (75).
IIiipoHCHoe B03flyiiiH 0e «reoprH H »T Cbipbe KOJIHHeCTBO,
KZ

K p y r jiy io J ien em K y BKJiaAHBaiOT BBinyKJion C a x a p H b iii n e c o K ...................................... 738

ctopohoh b 6yMa>KHBiH K a n cy jiB . Ha n jio cK y io 369
CTopoH y jien e m K H OTcaîKHBaiOT H3 cootbctct- B aH H jTbH aa n y / ţ p a ...................................................... 9
Opexu H < a p e H b ie ........................................................... 314
B yiom eH Tpy6oH KH KpeMOBBiii iţBeTOK r e o p r n H .
B iţeHTp iţBeTKa KJiaAyT K y co n e K iţyK aT a hjih H t o t o ...................... , ................................................ 1430
n jo ^ K y B H H orpajţa, n ep en iH H h t. n . I^ b c t o k 1000
B jia/K H O C T b, % ........................................................... 3 ,5
OKaîiMJIHIOT 6opAH>pOM H3 >KeJie.
0TKJI0H6HHH n o BJia>KHOCTH, % ( i ) . . 2

PEUEIITyPLI HA 1 m B03flyniH BIX IIHPO>KHbIX

1 7 3 (7 3 ). 1 7 4 (7 6 ) . 177*
«B o& ay rn - «B o3aym - 1 7 5 (7 4 ) . 1 7 6 (7 5 ) . « B o 3 a y n i- 178*
HOe OJţHO- Hoe A B yx- «rpHGOK» «reop rH H » H o -o p e x o - «J Ia a a »
c jio iiH o e » CJioftHoe» Boe»
33ojiy(J)a6pHKaTH h cu pbe

KOJIHHeCTBO, K2

B o 3 ffy u iH b iH n ojiy< J)a6p H K aT h o p e i ţ e n T y 12 (24) . . . . 426 547 272 231 __

K p e M M acjiH H W H n o p e iţe n T a M
48 (18), 49 (21), 50 ( 2 5 ) ................................................. 574 453 491 677 __
49 (21) . . ........................., . . . ................................ — — — — — 152
K p e M 6ejiK O BbiH n o p e iţ e n T y 71 (3 0 )................................. — — ■— — — 95
B o 3 fly n iH H H n o ji y ( } ) a 6 p i m a T n o - p e i ţ e n T y 178 ............ .... — — — — — 572
B o 3 A y n r a o -o p e x o B H H n o jiy 4 > a 6 p H K a T ' n o p e iţ e n T y 177 . — — — 970 —
— — —| — 30 . —
B apeH be, A H t e M ............................................*.............................................. — — — — — 95
I I I o K o j i a A ............................................................................................ ..... — — — — — 72
H aHH HKa $ p y K T O B a a n o p e i ţ e m y 86 (41) . -..................... — —• — — — 14
E h c k b h t 6 y m e n o p e i ţ e n T y 6 (9) . •................................. — — 37 — — —
I I o M a A a MOJiOHHan n o p e i ţ e n r y 28 (32) . ..................... — — 145 — — —
O p y K T H , n,yK aT W ....................................................................................... — — 55 92 — —
H t o r o . . - ........................... ..................................... ..... . . . . . 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
B h x o a .................................................................................................................. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
B jiaîK H O C T b, % ............................................................................................ ..... 10— 16 8— 13 12— 17 13— 20 3,5 11,6
O T K jioH eH H e n o BJiaîKH ocTH , % ( J ^ ) . ; ................................. 2 2—3 2—3 2 2 2
Pa3Bec nnpo>KHoro (M ajioro h 6 o jib m o ro ), z ........................ 3 3 -5 5 39—65 33—55 , 39— 65 45 70

* PeqenTypa 177 yTBepwneHa TjiaBHUM ynpaBjieHneM xjieOoneKapHOtt npoMwnuieHHOCTH M I I I I PCO CP 27 Man 1966 r. PeiţenTy-
pa 178 h TexHQjiorHfl B03flymmjx nnpo>KHbix «J Iaa a» pa3pa0oTaHbi M0CK0BCK0ft (fraOpHKoft «BojibmeBHH».
■ PEI ţ EUT 178.
nnpo/KHoe B03AyuiH0e «JIa.ua»

n n p ojK H oe coctoht H3 AByx K pyrjiBix HJIH

OBajibHtix Jienem eK B 03A yn m oro n oJ iy $ a 6 p iiK a -
Ta c opexaM H , cKJieeHHBix CMecBio KpeMOB Mac-
jiHHoro, npnroTOBjieHHoro n o p eiţen T y 4 9 ( 2 1 ) ,
h 6ejiKOBoro — n o p eiţen T y 7 1 ( 3 0 ) c BapeHBeM
B COOTHOmfcHHH 1 :1 :1 . IlOBepXHOCTB OTAeJIBIBa-
IOT HeSoJIBIHHM KOJIIIHeCTBOM KpeMa, y30p0M 113
moKOJiaAa h $pyKTOBOH HaniiHKOH ( c m . iţBeT-
Hyio BKjieHKy* 2 ) .
192. Ilu p o M K o e « M u n d a jib H o e » .

IlpHroTOBJieHiie B03^ymHoro nojiy-

$a6pH K aTa c opexaMH BaeMBix coptob m ip o /K H B ix — « I l ^ e a j i » — H 3ro-
TOBJineTCH c KpeMOM, ocTajiBHBie 6 e 3 K peM a.
B c S i iB a j i B H y i o M a m i m y 3 a r p y > K a iO T 6 e J iK ii, Hii>Ke npriBO^HTCH pen;enTypBi Ha n iip o/K iiB ie:
o k o jio 6 % no p e iţe m y p e c a x a ­
n o jia r a io m e r o c H « M m iA a jiB H o e » , «IlAeaji», « O p e x o B o e oahocjioh-
p a n B 3 6 iiB a iO T b T e n e H n e 25 m u h iip n c p e A n e i l H oe c noM aA O H », « O p e x o B o e A B y x c jio ir a o e c n o -
nacTOxe B p a n ţ e r n i H . 3 a T e M ee y M e H B m a iO T i i b MaAOH» ii « O p e x o B o e A B y x c jio im o e c $pyKTOBOH
c Ş iiT B i e 6 e J iK H n o c T e n e im o A o S a B J in iO T o c T a jiB - H aiIIIHKOH».
hoh caxap , n p e ^ B a p iiT e jiB H O c M e m a H H B iii c
M y K o i i . T o T O B a n M a c c a AOJi>KHa 6 b i t b n B i m n o n i i
■ PELţEnT 179 (9 0).
H M eT B C T p y K T y p y c t o h k o h n e H B i.
IIiipoacHoe « M H H ^a jib H o e»
3aMemaHHyio Maccy OTca>KiiBaK)T Ha j i h c t b i ,
CMasanHBie MacjiOM. Macca oahoh JienemKH
ToTOBoe nnpo>K H oe, n o K a 3 a n n o e n a p n c . 192,
2 6 2 . IlOBepXHOCTB JienemeK nocBinaiOT APoS-
upeACTaBjineT c o 6 o ii K p y r jiy io jie n e n iK y c tjihh-
jieHBiMH opexaMH 113 pacneTa 4 z na o^ny Jie­
ueBH Toii n oB epxnocT B K ), Ha kotopoh irneeTCH
nemKy.
c e fb Mejij\iix TpemjHH. J le n e m n ii BBineHeiiBi H3
J i e n e m K H B B in e K a iO T b T e n e H n e 2 5 — 3 0 m u h
OTcâ>KeHiioro Ha jihctbi M im A ajiB H oro T ecT a,
n p n T e M n e p a T y p e 1 1 0 — 120° C, a n o c j i e B B in e H -
KII OXJia?KAaK)T, CHIIMaiOT C JlHCTOB II OTAOabl-
npnroTO B jieH H oro n o p e iţe n T y 13 (90).
BaiOT.
■ P E tţ E n T 180 (91).
PEUEnTYPA HA 1 m B 0 3 A y U lH 0 r0 IIOJiyOAEPHKA- IlHpoHvHoe
TA AJIH ^IHPOJKHblX «JIAAA»

KojinnecTBO, IllipO/KHOe COCTOHT 113 ABYX MHIIAaJIBHBIX

•Cbipbe m JienemeK Kpyrjion hjih oBajiBHon (ajihhoh
80 jiu ) (J)opMBi? cKjieeHHBix KpeMOM. floBepx-
CaxapHun necoK . ................................. 684 hoctb nnpo/KHoro OTmnpniţOBaHa KpeMOM.
EejiKii ............................................................. 540
J ien em K H cRJiensaiOT moKOJiaAHBiM KpeMOM,
Myna Bbicmero c o p T a ............................ 108
Ilyapa BaHHJibHan...................................... 7 npuroTOBjieHHBiM no p e iţe n T y 64 (22).
Opexu Ha nocHiiKy . . . . . . . . 205 IlOBepXHOCTB n u p o îK H o ro r jia 3 iip y io T pa3orp e-

M t o r o ........................................................ 1544
tbim a o 35° C n pajiH H e h n o c jie oxjia/KA©HHH
B h x o a ............................................................. 1000 m n p n iţy io T KpeMOM, a sâTCM 06cBinai0T BaHHJiB-
BJiaJKHOCTb, % ............................ .... 3 ,5 Hoii n y A p o n . B o k o b b ic c to p o h b i nnpo>K H oro o t -
OTKjioHemie no Bjia>KHOCTii, % ( £ ) • • 1 ,5 AejiBiBaiOT KpeMOM ii o6cBinaK)T M e jiK o p y 6 jie -
HOH MIIHAaJIBHOH K p 0m K 0H .

■ P E U E n T 181.
MHHJţAJIBHO-OPEXOBME IIHFOîKHblE I lifp o /K H o e « O p e x o B o e 0;ţH 0CJi0HH0e c jiO M a^oii^

JţjIH npHrOTOBJieHIIH MHHflaJIBIIO'OpeXOBBIX IIiipo>KH oe coctoht H3 K p y r jio ii Jienem KH

nnpoHxHBix HcnojiB3yioTCH BBineneHHMe nojiy- o p e x o B o r o n o jiy $ a 6 p iiK a T a , noBepxHOCTB koto-
(J)a6pHKaTBi: MHH/ţajib h b ih , opexoBBiu ii m iih - p o ii OTAejiaHa mojiohhoh noMaAOH, npiir0T0BJieH-
A,aJiBHo-Ba(J)eJiBHBie JienemKH. O Anii H3 onncBi- hoh n o p e iţe n T y 28(32).
'PEUEIITyPbl H A 1 m MHHflAJIbHO-OPEXOBblX IIHPOJKHblX

18 1* «O pe- 1 8 2 * . «O pe- 1 8 3 * . «O pexo­

179 (9 0 ). 180 (9 1 ). XOBOe OAHO- xoBoe «B y x - Boe AByxcjioft-
«M nH jţajib- «H n eaji» cjioftHoe c n o- CJioftHoe c n o- Hoe c (J)pyK-
IIojiy(J)a6pHKaTbi h cu p b e Hoe» TOBOtt H3MHH-
Manott» MaAoâ»
KOft»

KOJIHHeCTBO, m

M nH flajibH biîî nojiycf)a6pHK aT n o p e iţe n T y 13 (9 0 ) 1000 __ __

M H H A a.ibH o-B aj)ejibH aH Jien enm a no peuenT y
14 ( 1 2 ) ................................................................................* . 414
O p e x o B b iă nojiy(J)a6pH K aT n o p e iţ e n r y 1 5 (1 6 ) — — 920 882 882
K peM MacJiHHbiH n o p e iţe n T y 6 4 ( 2 2 ) .................... — 497 — — — .
n p a j i H H e ..................................................................................... — 31 — — —
BaHHJibHan n y A p a ................................................................. — 7 — — __
K p o u iK a M H H A ajibH o-B a$ejibH an n o p e iţe n -
T y 1 4 ( 1 2 ) ..................................................................................... _ • 51
n oM a A a n o p e iţe n 'r y 2 8 ( 3 2 ) ............................................. — — 80 11 8 —
O pyKTO Ban HaHHHKa n o p e i ţ e m y 8 5 ( 4 0 ) , 8 6 ( 4 1 ) — — — — 118
H t o t o . . ................................................................................ 10 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1 0 00
B b i x o f l .......................................................................................... 10 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1 0 00
Bjia>KHOCTb, % ...................................................................... 8 5 — 14 8 ,5 8 ,5 10
OTKJIOHeHHe n o BJiaHCHOCTH, % ( ^ ) ......................... 1,5 2 3 3 3
P a3B ec 6 o j i b i n o r o n n p o H C H o r o , z .......................................................... 65 75 65 70 70

* P eqenT u 181, 182 h 183 b 3 h t u H3 nonoJiH H TejibH ux peaeriTyp Ha nnpowHbie h t o p t u , yTB epm aeH H ux iipHKaaoM no 6. M h h h -
eTepeTB y npoMbiuiJieuHocTH np0A0B0JibCTBeHHUX TOBapOB CCCP o t 3 O /V II 1955 r. Jsft 16 0-niţ.

■ PELţ EnT 182. P E IJ E n T y P b l H A 1 m K P O m K O B blX n H P O )K H H X

IlHpoHCHoe «O pexoB oe AeyxcjiOHHoe c noMaAoii» ©

o x

IlHpoHCHoe n p e a cT a B jiH e T co 6 o h A » e K p y r jib ie ** OSX

n co
•o a .On
CO H
oi a
J Ii
9 03
03 h s 11 . Ha
IIoJiy(J>a6piiKaTbi h cu p be WDi§ *
Jienem K H o p e x o B o r o nojiy<|)a6pHK aTa, CKJieeH- OSg * o *ig
ooK ti O o o t jg oo 2 5
H oe p a 3 o r p e T o â a o 55° C noMaAOH. Ha n o B e p x - 9 O « u 35 ^ 9 O ■HtîO
HOCTH nHp0}KH0r0 HMeiOTCH TpeiIţHHbl. KOJIHHeCTBO, KZ

E h ckbht no p e rţe n r y
■ P E U E n T 183. 1 ( 1 ) ................................... 168
K p ou iK a 6ncKBHTHaa n o
IlHpoHCHoe « O p e x o s o e AByxcjioâHoe c 4>pyKT0B0it
p e iţe u T y 9 0 . ( 1 ) . . . 489 464 25
HaHHHKOH»
nojiyc{)a6 pH K aT K porn-
KOBblH «JţaHHblH» no
nnpo>K H oe coctoht H3 flsyx K p y r jib ix J ie n e ­ p e iţe n T y 19 ( 1 5 ) . . . 695
K p eM MacJiHHbiH n o p e -
m eK opexoB oro H O J iy ($ a 6 p H K a T a , CKJieeHHMX
r ţ e m y 4 9 (2 1 ) . . . . 4 67 423 325 37
(JpyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH. IlO B epX H O C T b H H p0>K H 0r0 TIoMa^a no p e iţ e n r y
_
n o K p b iT a Tpeni;H H aM H . 2 2 (3 3 ) .............................. 111
n o p o u io K KaK ao . • . 11 — — —
C a x a p H a n n y flp a . . . 31 — — % —
C n p o n ajih npoM ann B a-
KPOIHKOBBIE IIHPOÎKHBIE h h h n o p e iţ e n r y 3 0 (3 7 )
_ _ _
14 0
POMOBan 3CCeHU,HH . . 2 2 —
H anHHKa Jifo6HTejib-
J\nn n3r0T0BJieHHH K pom KO Bbix nnpo>KHbix *'•— — —
CKaa n o p e u e n T y 187 809
HcnokJ ib3yeicH a ba BH/ţa BbineHeHHbix n o j i y $ a 6-
H t o t 'o ......................... 1000 1000 1 1 60 1039
pnKaTOB: K p o m K a H3 SncKBHTa, npnroTOBJieH-
06pe3K H o t n n p o H m o r o — 160 39
H oro n o p e u e n T y 1 ( 1 ) , h KpoiHKOBbiH ( « J l a q - 1000 10 0 0 1000 1000
B b ix o A . . . . . . .
h b ih » ) n o j i y $ a 6 pHKaT — n o p e iţe n T y 1 9 ( 1 5 ) . Bjia>KHOCTb, % . . . 18— 23 18— 22 2 4 — 27 26
n n p o > K H b i e B b ip a S a T b iB a iO T C H b B H ^ e K a p T o n * OTKJIOHeHHe n o B jia m -
HOCTH, % { ± ) . . . . 2 2 -3 2— 3 2
kh, 06c b i n a H H 0H n o p o m n o M K a K a o ; K a p T o m K H ,
P a3B ec i r a p o » H o r o (M a-
aSjioKa h 60H 0H K a , r j i a 3 H p o B a H H b i x n o M a A O H , ji o r o h 6 o jib m o r o ) , a 54— 90 6 6 — 11 0 5 4 — 9 0 90
n p flM o y r o jib H b ix hojiocok c K p e M O M h p y j i e T a .
n n p o > K H b i e n o K a 3 a H b i H a pnc. 193. * PeueriTypa yTBepmjţeHa pacnopn>«eHHeM JI eHropucrIOJIKOMa
18 aBrycTa 1968 r.
Ohh BbinycKaiOTCH pa3BecoM 90— 110 z.
193. K p oiu K oeb ie nupootcHbie:
1 — «KapmoiUKa zjiaaupoeanHasi»,
2 '— «KapmoiUKa o6cunnaR»y 3 —
<*H6^oko zjia3upoeaHHoe», 4 — «13o-
hohok ejia3upoeaHHbLii», 5 — «II oaoc-
Ka», npuzomoejienHasi no pexţenmy
« KapmowKu oâcunuou», 6 — « i l o -
jiocKa», npuzomoejienHasi no pet^en-
mj/ «KapmowKu ZAaaupoeauHou».

■ P E U E n T 184 (94). OcH OBH yK) M a c c y H3 S h c k b h t h o h KpOm K H ,

I lH p o » ;H o e «K a p T o m K a o S c b iim a a » K p eM a h a c c e H iţ iin a e jia io T TaK tfte, KaK 11 no
p e iţe n T y 1 8 4 ( 9 4 ) , t. e. n p oT H p a H H eM nepe3
n n p o jK H o e COCTOHT H3 K pO O ieK 6HCKBHTa, CHTO H CMeiHHBaHHeM.
n e p e M e m a H H b ix c KpeMOM , h H M eeT <£opM y npn npHroTOBJieHH H n n p o w H H x b B H ae K a p -
KJiy6HH K a p T o iJ e jiH . O h o n o c b in a H o n o p o m K O M TOmKH 60H 0H K a 113 M a C C b l p a C K a T b I B a i O T H a
H J IH

K a K a o c ca x ap H O H n y a p o ă h 0TfleJiaH 0 K p e M O M C T O J ie6a T 0H a 0 a M e T p o M 4 0 — 5 0 m m , k o t o p h h
B BH fle pOCTKOB KapTO (J)ejIfl. p a 3p e 3a i 0T H a K y c K H n o 9 5 — 9 8 z. n o c j i e n p n -

E h c k b h t n o c jie 1 0 — 1 2 -H a c o B o â b h ctoh k h , aaH H H K yC K aM O B a jib H O H (| )O p M b I CTaBH T HX B

K peM h s c c e H iţH io n p o T H p a iO T B M ecT e nepe3 X O J IO a H J Ib H H K .

c h t o h n e p e M e m H B a iO T a o 0 6 p a 30B aH H H n j i a c - O K penm ne b x o jio fle $ H ryp u cJ ie r a a n o K p b i-

t h i h o h M a c c b i. I I o p o m o K K a K a o C M em nB aiO T c B aiO T $ p y K T O B O H H aH H H KOH H r j i a ş H p y i O T , O K y -
c a x a p H O H n y a p o ă . H 3 npnroTO B JieH H O H M a c c u H a n n p n n o M o n ţ n T p e x 3 y 6 n ;0 B 0 H b h j ik h b pa30-

$ o p M y r o T yfljiH H eH H bie KJiy6HH KapTO(|>ejiH, 06- r p e T y io a o 5 5 ° C n o M a a y , K O T op yro jK w e H K O H

KaTM BaiOT h x b C M e cu n y a p w c K a K a o h B K jia - n o a K p a m H B a K ) T b T e M H b iH i ţ B e î .
abiB aiO T b r o ^ p n p o B a H H w e 6y M a * H b i e K a n c y jin . n o c j i e r jia 3 H p o B a iiiiH K a p T o n m y BKJiaabiBaiOT
H a noB epxH ocT H K apT om K H aepeBHHH OH h j i h b 6yM a>K H biă K a n c y j i b h B e p x ee OTaejibiB aiO T
M eTajuiH H ecK O H m n n jib K O H a^JiaiOT HecKOJibKO KpeMOM.
y r jiy fijie H H H , b K O T o p w e n p n n o M o n ţ n r ji a a K o a 3 a r jia 3 H p o B a H H b ie 6o h o h k h CTaBHT n a c t o j i b
K p yrjIO H T pyS oH K II C BblXOaHH M OTBepCTHeM p a a . H eM H O ro n o M a a w p a 3B 0a « T c n p o n o M , n o a -
anaM eTpoM 3 m m o T c a H c n ş a io T H3 6e J io r o K p eM a K p a m iiB a iO T e e b 6o j i e e TeM H HH iţB eT , q e M r j i a -
pOCTKH. 3 y p b Ha 60H0H K a x , H a jiH B aioT b n ep raM eH T H M H
n o 3 t o h w e p e i ţ e n T y p e m o jk h o B b ip a 6a T tiB a T b KOpHeTHK h n e p e 3 c p e 3 a H H b iii KOHeiţ K opH eT H K a
h n n p o /K H b ie « H q j i o c k h » (p n c . 193) c jie a y io - H aH ocH T 3 t o h n o M a a o iî H a B c e x 6o n o H K a x n o a » a
IlţHM 0 6 p a 3 0 M . o S p y n a c K a w a o n C T op oH bi. H a c e p e a H H y 6o h o h -
H a B b in e'ieH H y K ) 6HCKBHTHyro p a 3 M a 3 K y KJia- K a O T m n pH iţoB biB aiO T H3 K p eM a h jih noM aaH
a y T TOHKHM CjioeM (Jp yK T O B yK ) H aH H H K y h M a c­ K p y r j i y io n p o 6K y . P o t o b o o n n p o jK H o e B K Jia aw -
c y H3 K p o m e K h K p e M a c K aK ao. r jia a K y io B a ioT b 6yM ajKH M H K a n c y ji b .
nOBepXHOCTb MaCCbl nO KpH B aiO T HaHHHKOH, Ha /ţjI H H3rOTOBJieHHH n iip O /K H blX B BHffe h S jio k
H ee H a K jia a ttB a io T SHCKBHTHyro pa3M a3K y h M a c c y H3 6h c k b h t h o h K p o m K ii, K p eM a h s c c e H -
OTaejib iB aspT ee CB epxy KpeMOM . E h c k b h t h i » i h iu i i i p a c K a T b iB a io T b 6aTOH, p a 3 p e 3 a iO T e r o Ha
HOJiy(J)a6pHKaT c jie r K a npoM aH H B aroT a p o M a r a - KyCKH H nOaKaTW BaiOT B m a p H K H , HecKOJibKO
3Hp0BaHHbIM CHpOHOM.. H p H HCH0JIb30BaHHH c n ju o n ţ e H H b ie b iţeH T p e. C B epxy a e ^ a iO T H e -
6HCKBHTHOTO nO Jiy(J)a6pH KaTa COOTBeTCTBeHHO C o ji b m n e y r jiy S n e H H H , 3aT eM H eM H oro n o a M o p a -
yM eH b in a iO T M a c c y 6h c k b h t h o h K p o m K H . JKHBaiOT m ap H K H B XOJIOaiIJIbHHKe.
n o a o r p e T y i o a o 5 5 ° C n o M a a y n o a K p a m n B a io T
n o a iţ s e T n 6jio K a , K 0M6iiH H p y fl a s e K p acK H —

■ P E U E n T 185 (95).
w e jiT y io (T a p T p a 3 H H ) 11 c h h io i o ( H H a n r o ) .
IlHpoHCHoe «KponiKOBoe rjia3npoBaHHoe» J ţ o B e a n n o M a a y a o H y * H o r o iţB eT a b o a H o â c t o -
poH e K O T ejiK a, K y a a n p e a y c M 0T p eH 0 o K y H y T b
n o aaHHOMy peiţenTy npHrOTOBJIHIOT nHpoat- a^IH rJia3HpOBaHHH KpO m K O B blit m a p H K , BJIHBa-
Hbie b BHae rjia3HpoBaHHbix 6o h o h k o b , KapTom­ h ) t Ha HOBepXHOCTb pa3M einaH H O H n o M a a b i 1 —
KH h h S jio k . 2 K a n jiH KpacH O H K p acK H . 203
 B b j i k o b c jie r K a CM em nBaiO T n o M a a y c K p a c - c u p o n o M h 0T A eJibiB a i0 T KpeM O M , n p H A a B a fl e M y
koh h , o n y c K a a b s t o m M ecTe m a p iiK , K a c a io T c a rp e S e H K O îi p n ^ j i e H y i o n o B e p x H o c T b .
O/ţHHM e r o 0OKOM KpaCHOH KpaCKII. B b IH y B H3 CKaeeHHbie njiacTH p a 3p e 3aiOT cMoneBBbiM b
n o M a ^ B i h n e p e B e p H y B m a p iiK , m o î k h o n o jiy H im . r o p a n ea BOAe hoîkom Ha npHMoyrojibHbie n a -
CBeJKee, apno h H a T y p a jib B o oKpam eH H oe pOîKH'bie, KaJKAOe H3 KOTOpblX OTHinpHIJOBblBaiOT
h S j io h k o . KpeMOM.
B B e p x H e e y r jiy S jie B iie a 6 ji0 K a B C T aB JiaioT
B b in e H e H H L iii 3 a p a H e e H3 K p y i o r o n e c o H H o ro ■ P E U E n T 187.
T e c T a n e p e m o K , a paflO M c h h m m n p im y iO T H3 IlBpoHCHoe « P y ji e T jiK>6iiTejibCKiiiii>
K p e M a $ H C T a m K O B o ro H BeTa j i h c t h k .
Ilpn n o f lK p a m n B a H m i n o M a a b i K p a c H o ă K p a c - 0 6 p e 3 K n o t n u p o jK H b ix S h c k b h th h x , n e c o n -
K o ă H e c jie a y e T y B e jiir a iB a T b f l0 3 iip 0 B K y K p a c K H h m x, jioM a H b iH n o jiy (J )a 6 p n K a T 3 a B a p H b ix T p y -
C B H m e A B y x K a n e jib , H a flo CTpeMHTbCH S b ic x p o 6 o n e K h n e c o H H b ix K o p 3 H K o n e K 3 a r p y îK a io T b
H 3 p a c x 0 fl0 B a x B bck> n o A K p a c K y , T a K K a K n p n T ecT O M ecH JibH y ro M am H H y h n e p e T H p a iO T b
OCTbIBaHHH n o M a jţa H O K p b iB a e T ca k o p o h k o h h K pom K y, 3a T eM A °6aB jiH iO T K p eM , cu p on Win
e e H eoSxoflH M O B O M em iiB a T b , a cM e m iiB a H H e npOMOHKH H KOHbflK h 3a M em H B aiO T b M a ccy
K paC K H CHH3HT H a T y p a jIb H O C T b H B eTa HQjIOKa. 6 jie A H 0 -m 0 K 0 J ia A H 0 r 0 H B eT a h B jia c T B H B o a k o b -
rOTOBOe BBpOJKBOe B K JiaflH B aiQ T B TO(|)pHpOBaH- CHCTeHHHH, H a 3 b iB a e M y io jn o G iiT e u b C K o ii HaHHH­
H b râ 6yM a3K H biH K a n c y jib . KOH. B HaHHHKe p a 3 p e m a e T C H H ajiH H H e M e jiK n x
IIo stoh ase penenT ype B b ip a G a T M B a io T hb- K ycoH K O B B b im e y n o M H H y T b ix n o jiy (J )a 6 p H -
pO ÎK H bie B BH fle KpOHIKOBblX nOJIOCOK C TJia3H- KaTOB.
pOBaHHOH nOBepXHOCTBK) (p n c . 193), HO npxi Ha S n cK B H T H y io pa3M a3K y, n e p e B e p H y T y io
3TOM HCnOJIb3yiOT ABe TOHKHe 6lICKBH TH bie p a 3 - B e p X H e fi KOpOHKOH BHH3, H aKJiaAH BaiOT HaHHH-
M 33KH — CHH3y H C B e p x y nOJIOCKII (cO O T B eT C T - Ky h pa3Ma3WBaiOT boîkom cjioeM b 10 — 12 m m .
B eH H o y M e H b u ia fi M a c c y 6h c k b h t h o h k p o h ik h ). 3aTeM pa3Ma3Ky CBepTbIBaiOT b pyjieT, 3aBepTU-
BaioT b SyMary h c t3 b h t b xoJiOAHJibHyro KaMepy
■ P E U E n T 186 (9 6 ). AJIH 3âCTbIBaHHfl.
Iln p oH C H oe « J Iw S iiT e .ib C K o e » H e 3 a c T b iB m n ii p y j i e T o n e H b hjioxo p e a c e T c a ,
M a c c a THHeTCH 3 a bo h îo m , n u p o a î B b i e p a 3 B a j i a -
BaiOTCH.
IlH p o îK H o e n p eA C T aB JiH eT c o 6 o ii n p a M o y r o jib -
noBepxHocTb ocBo 6 oa<AeHHOro o t SyMarn
H y io n o jio c K y H3 C K Jie e a H b ix KpeMOM A » y x n jia c -
pyjieTa o6Ma3biBaH)T KpeMOM h oSKaTbiBaioT b
t o b K p o in K O B o ro n o jiy t J a S p iiK a T a ; B e p x n n p o îK -
Htapeaoii S b c k b b tb o b KpomKe. 3aTeM pyjieT
H o ro oTA eJiaH KpeMOM.
pa3pe3aioT Ha aojib — nnpoaţHbie.
B b in e i ie H H b iii, K a K 6h c k b i i t , b n p o T iiB H e
Pa3Ma3KH a j i h p y i i e T a npHrOTOBJIHIOT rnapa-
K p o n iK O B b iii n o jiy $ a 6 p H K a T 0 CB 060 >KAai0 T o t
hoh b 30 — 32 CM.
n p u r o p e jib ix M ecT h p a 3 p e 3 a iO T BAOJib n a n jia c -
Tbi. H b / K b u h n jia c T n p o m iT b in a iO T c n p o n o M ,
nO KpbIBaiO T KpeMOM II CKJieHBaiO T c BepXHHM
n iîP O /K H B I E H 3 C A X A P H O r O T E C T A
njia cT O M . B e p x H H H n jia c T T a K îK e n p o n H T b iB a ro T

P E H E ir r y P A H A 1 m J I I O B H T E J lb C K O H H A H H H K H ■ P E U E n T 188 (93).
nnpoHCHoe «C a xa pH bie T p y 6 o « jK H c K p e M O M » h « C a ­
npJiytbaGpHKaTH 11 cupbe KojiH'ie- x a p H b i e IţHJIHHApUKH C KpeMOM»
CTBO, KZ

n n p o iK H b ie HM eiOT bha K OHycHOB Tpy6oH K n

KpouiKa noJiy(j)a6pHKaTa necoT O oro n o pe-
nerrry 7 ( 5 ) ............................................................ 81 h j ih iţH JiH H A pa K a , B b in e n e H H b ix H3 c a x a p H o r o
K pouiK a nojiy(J)a6pHKaTa «SanapiiaH T py- TfiCTa, 3 a n o jm e H H b ix KpeM OM .
6oHKa» n o peiţenTy 11 ( 8) ................................ 167 BuneHeHHMH h CBepHyTbiii b ropaneM BHAe b
KpomKa noJiy(J)a6piiKaTa CucKBHTHoro no
Tpy 6oHKy b jib h b jib b a p h k caxapHbiii nojiy<J)a6-
p e iţe m y 1 ( 1) ....................................................... 252
KpeM MacjiHHUH n o peiţenTy 49 (2 1 ) . . 333 pHKaT (cm. p a c . 37) oxjiaatAaiOT, a 3aTeM 3a-
C upon a jih npoMaHHBaHHH n o p e iţe n ry 30 BOJIHHIOT KpeMOM.
( 3 7 ) ......................................................................... . 167 K p e M b Tpy 6oHKy oTcaaaiBaiOT B 3 noABemeH-
K o h b h k ..................................................................... 10 Horo Ba nrraTBBe OTcaAOHHoro MemKa
H i o r o ..................................................................... 1010 (p a c . 194).
B b i x o j ţ ..................................................................... 1000 T oT O B b ie H H p oH tB bie « C a x a p B w e T p y S o n K a c
BjiaiKHOCTb, ' % ................................................... 28
K p eM O M » n o K a 3 a H b i B a p u c . 195.
41. TopT «OpyKTOBo-opexoBuS».

42. Topt «IlepcHKOBHft»

194. O rca d n a KpeMa e cax ap n bie
195. IlupooicHoe «C a xa p n b ie r p y -
SOHKU C KpeM OM
Tp ljâ O H K U .

PEUEIITyPbl HA 1 m IIHPCttKHblX 113 CAXAPHOrO

TECTA

1 8 8 (9 3 ).
«C a x a p H b ie 189*.
T p y 60HKH c «C a x a p ­
KpeM OM» H Hbie T p y -
n o ji y (J) a 6 p n naTbi « C a x a p n b ie 6o h k h o p e -
miJlHHApiIKH XOBbie»
C KpeM OM»

KOJIHHeCTBO, m

I lo jiy ({)a 6 p iiK a T c a x a p H b iii n o

p e u e n T y , 17 ( 1 7 ) ............................. 280
n o ji y ( J ) a 6 p H K a T c a x a p H b iii c
opexaM H no peuenT y 18 . . __
360
K peM M a c jiH H b iii n o p e u e n T a M
48 (1 8 ), 49 (2 1 ), 5 0 (2 5 ), 6 3
196.' I l u p o M H o e « C a x a p n b i e iţu -
(1 9 ), 64 (2 2 ), 65 (2 6 ) . . . 750
ji u n d p u K u c KpeM O M » .
K peM o p e x o B b iii no peuenTy
1 8 9 ............................................................... — 670

H t o r o ................................ 1030 1030 IlpHroTOBJieHHe TecTa h $0pM0BKa Tpy6oneK

JIom o t Tpy6oneK h u i i j i h h a - npOH3BOAIITCH TaK. /Ke, KaK H AJIH «C a x a p H tix
pIIKOB........................................... 30 30 Tpy6oneK c KpeMOM».
B m x o a .................................................... 1000 1000
I I o B e p x H o c T B p a 3 M a 3 a H H L ix H a Jin cT e J ie n e ­
B jia /K H O C T b , % ............................. 7 — 29 1 6 ,4
O TK JIO H eH H e no BJia>KHOCTH, m e K OBajibHOH $ o p MLi HOCLinaiOT flp o S jie H b iM
% ( ± ) .................................................... 2— 3 2 opexoM nepe3 chto c H HefiKaM H p a s M e p o M 4 —
Pa3Bec niipo?KHoro (M a jio r o h 5 mm. H 3 J in m H H e o p e x n , o c T a i o m n e c a H a JiiiCTe,
6 o jib m o r o ), z ................................... 4 2 -7 0 70
n o c jie n ocH n K H C TpnxH B aiO T #o BBineHKH
* P eqenT ypa yTB epnm eH a T\JiaBHUM y n p a B J ie H H e M x jie o o n e -
h H c n o jib 3 y K )T Ha n o c b in K y c jie ^ y io n ţiix Jie­
KapHOii iipoMbimjieHHocTH w n n PCOCP 17 H H B apn 1967 r. n em eK .

B iţnjiHHApHKH KpeM 0Tca>KHBai0T n o o n e p e fl-

ho c o 6 e n x CTopoH H3 pe3H oii Tpy6oHKH. T oto - P E U E n T Y P A H A 1 m K P E M A «O P E X O B blft»
B b ie nnpo>KHbie «C axapH bie i^h jih haphkh c Kpe­
M O M » noKa3aHbi n a p n c . 196. n o J iy O a G p H K a T u h c u p b e KOJIHHeCTBO,
KZ

■ P E U E n T 189. KpeM MacjiHHbiii no peuenTy 4 9 ( 2 1 ) 918

IIiipoHCHoe «CaxapHbie Tpy6onKH opexoBbie» Opexn H <apeH bie....................................... 92

1010
IIiipo/K H oe HMeeT b ii# KOHycHofi TpySoHKn 113 1000
n o jiy $ a 6 p H K a ia ca x a p H o ro c OpexaMH, 3anoJi- 23
neHHoii KpeMOM «O pexoB biM ».
IIHP03KHME MEJIKHE «JţECEPTHblH HMeeTCH cooTBeTCTByronţaH peiţenTypa, npn
HAEOP» 3tom npeflycMOTpeHO TaKJKe K0JiHHecTBeHH0e
(npoiţeHTHoe) cooTHomeHiie coptob b oSnţeM
«JţecepTHLiii H a 6 op » npeflCTaBjm eT coSoă ac- HaSope..
C O p iH M e H T MejIKIiX niipo>KHBix p a 3 B e c o M OT TexHoaorHHecKHH npoiţecc npuroTOBJieHiiH
12flo 26 g. IIpoflaiOTCH s t h n npojKH bie H e nrryH- şce x nojiycjaSpHKaTOB ajih BxoflHHţHx b HaSop
ho, a H a Bec. mipOJKHblX nO H TII TaKOH JKe, KaK H o S b i h h m x
B c So p H H K e peiţenTyp 1952 r. b «JţecepTHbin KpynHbix nnpojKiibix, 3a HCKJiioHeHHeM npnro-
HaSop» (peiţenŢ 28) BKJiioHeHo 12 c optob Meji- TOBJieHHH Shckbhthoh J ie n e m K H h pa3MepoB
K H X nnpOJKHBIX: StlCKBHTHO-KpeMOBbie — «Pom- aaroTOBOK.
6 iik ii» , « IIo jio c k h », « K y 6 h k h » ; SncKBHTHo-rJia- JţjiH S h c k b h t h o h J ien em K H npoflO JU K H T ejib-
3iipoBaHHbie — « P o m 6 h k h » , «KySHKH», «Bona- H o c T b B36HBâHHH M ejiaH jK a c caxap oM 30—
T a » , «JţOM H H O », « P y jie T H K H $ p y K T O B B ie » , Shck- 35 m uh, a 3âM(Bca c MyKOH — 15 — 20 ceK.
BHTHBie — « B y m e » h « n y H m e B u e » ; « 3 a B a p H u e B 3 a M e m a H H y io M accy BMJiHBaiOT p asorpeT oe
T p y 6 0 H K H » H « K 0 p 3H H 0 H K H » . Ha KaJKflbIH COpT M a c jio h n e p e M e m H B a iO T ee npn T e M n e p a T y p e

P E U E n T y P H H A 1 m K A JK flO rO COPTA H H POJKH blX B «flE C E P T H O M H A B O P E ».

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KOJIHHeCTBO, KZ

Ehckbht c MacjiOM
no peiţenry 5 (4) 390 370 393 395 379 560 279
E hckbht 6yme no
peiţenry 6 (9) . . _ _ _ _ _ 167 83 :_ __. 17
oâBapHOH nojiy<j>a-
6pHKaT no peqenry
11 (8) . . . . . . 167 10
IleCOHHbie KOP3HHOH-
kh no peiţenTy 7 (5) __ __ _ _ __ _ _ — — 192 19
Cnpon npoMa-
HHBaHHH no peiţenTy
30 (37) . . .. . . 252 289 246 185 178 145
KpeM MacJiHHbin no
peiţenTy 48 (18),
49 (21) . . . . . 402 382 405 148 142 472 611 458 96 297
HaHHHKa (JpyKTOBaH
no peiţenTy 86 (41) 12 12 12 _ 432 28 _ 423 70
nopomoK KaKao . .5 5 . 5 — 6 — 28 — #§ •— . 4
IIoMaAa no peiţen-
TaM -22 (33), 27 (34) ’ __ ' __ 327 355 __ 305 306 375 289 197
CaxapHUH necoK }--- — --- — 8 — — — — 0,5
KpomKa jKapeHaa
6ncKBHŢHafl no pe-
iţemy 90 (1) . 6 _ _ __ __ __ __ 0,9
H t o to .■ . . <. » ’ 1061 1058 1061 1061 1060 1000 1000 1000 1000 <1000 1039,4
06pe3KH o t nnpojK-
61 58 61 61 60 _ _ _ 39,4
H blX . . . . . . .
Bhxoa .................... 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
CoAep>«aHHe a&hho-
ro copTa b o6nţeM
Ha6ope, % . . . . 17 9 9 15 15 5 6 8 6 10 100
BJiaJKHOCTb, % . . 25,6—30 26,7-^30,6 25,4—29,6 22,6—24 22—23 22 14— 19 14,6-20,4 15— 19 16,9—17,9 —
OTKJIOHeHHe no BJia-
JKHOCTH, % ( £ ) 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2
25 — 30° C. BJiaJKHOCTb TecTa 38 — 40 % . I lo c jie ■ P E I ţ E I I T 191.
p a 3o rp eB a M acjio a o jiîk h o o t c t o h t b c h o t c m b o - EncKBHTH0-KpeM0B0e n n p o /K H o e «IIojiockh»
pOTKH; BCnjIBIBUiylO Ha nOBepXHOCTB CbIBOpOTKy
cjiejţyeT cHHTb, TaK KaK, n o n a B b TecTo, OHa
nnpojKHbie H3rOTOBJIHK)T TaK, KaK onHcaHo B
npH flaeT eM y HenpHHTHbiH 3 a n a x .
penenre 190, ho nocjie no/ţMopa>KHBaHHH nojiy-
ToTOBoe TecTO pacKJiaflbiBaiOT b npHMoyrojib­ $a6pnKaT pa3pe3aiOT Ha hojiockh pa3MepoM
Hbie $opMbi c TaKHM pacneTOM, h t o 6 m BbicoTa 15X'30 m m .
BbineHeHHoro SncKBHTHoro KancyjiH cocTaBJiHJia
25— 30 m m . IIpoflOJi/KiiTejibHOCTb BbineHKH npn ■ P E Iţ E n T 192.
BH CK BH TH O -KpeM OBOe n H p o > K H o e « K v S iik ii»
200— 220° C — 5 0 —55 m u h . BjiaîKHocTb Jienem­
KH 2 2 ± 2 % . IlHpOÎKHbie H3rOTOBJIHK)T TaK, KaK OnHCaHO B
JţjiH p y jie T a TecTo KjiajţyT Ha cMa3aHHbiii M a c-
penenTe 190, ho nocjie noflMopajKHBaHHH nojiy-
JIOM JIHCT CjioeM 2— 3 MM. M 0HtH0 BblHeKaTb T ec-
$a6pHKaT pa3pe3aioT Ha Ky6nKH.
t o h Ha S y M a re , n p n s t o m 6h c k b h t 6 yjţeT h m c tb
SoJiee HejKHyio K o p o n K y h jiynniH H BK yc, h o
■ P E U E n T 193.
n oT ep b OKaHîeTCH 6 o jib m e .
BiicKBiiTHO-rJia3iipoBaHHoe niipo>KHoe «P omSiikiio
IIpOfl;OJIH{HTejIBHOCTB B bm eH K H npn 200 — u « K voiikii»
210°G — 4 m uh.
3 a B a p H H e Tpy 6 oHKH OTcafttHBaiOT H3 TecTa nnpojKHbie H3r0T0BJiHH)T TaK, KaK no peiţenTy
Ha ji h c t b BHfle n ajion eK ^ jih h o h 3 5 — 40 m m , b h - 190, ho BepxHHii njiacT cMa3biBaio;r «JpyKTOBOH
c o to h 6 — 7 m m n e p e 3 MeTajuiHHecKyio ip y S o H K y HaHHHKOH h rjia3HpyiOT pa30rpeT0H noMa-
jţHaMeTpoM 5 — 6 mm* floii.
BbineKaiOT rpy6oHKH npH 200— 210°C 18— Ilocjie OCTbIBaHHH noMaabi nojiy$a6pHKaT
20 MUH. pa3pe3aiOT Ha pom6hkii h ky 6hkh.
J ie n e m K H H3 T e c T a a j ih S n cK B H T a 6 y m e ot-
CajKHBaiOT H a SyM aJK H UH JIHCT H3 TpySOHKH ■ PEUEnT 194.
fln a M e T p o M 8 — 10 m m . P a 3 M e p K p y r jio ii o T c a - E H C K B H T H 0 -rJ ia 3 iip 0 B a H H 0 e n iip o v K H o e «B oqaT a»
w e H H o ii J ie n e m K H 23 — 25 mm . B b i n e n K y n p o i i 3 - n «JţO M H B O »

BojţHT n p n 190 — 200°C b TeneH ne 15 m uh.

IlecoH H b ie KOp3HHOHKH $OpM yiOT H BblHeKaiOT
B MeTaJIJIHHeCKHX $OpMOHKaX. BepXHHH SH a-
MeTp KpyrJIOH (JiOpMOHKH 4 0 MM, h h îk h h h —
2 5 MM, BWCOTa 1 5 MM\ p a 3M ep OBajibHOH $ o p -
m oh k h b B epxH eii n a c r a 4 5 X 2 8 m m , b h h sk -
H en — 4 0 X 2 5 mm , BbicoTa 1 5 mm
H 3BOSHTCH n p n 2 2 0 — 2 3 0 ° C b TeneH ne
10 muh.
■ P E U E n T 190.
EneKBHTH0-KpeM0B0e nnpojKHoe «PomShkh»
EncKBHTHbiH Kancyjib pa3pe3aiOT b^ojib Ha
flBa njiacTa. H h/Khiim njiacT cjierKa npoManHBa-
K)T, noKpbiBaioT KpeMOM h KJianyT Ha Hero
BTopoiî njiacT. BepxHHH njiacT nponHTbiBaioT
CHponoM h o6Ma3WBaK)T KpeMOM, 3arjiaH«HBaH
ero npH noMonţn 3y6qaTOH rpeGeHKH. fljiH rjia-
3HpOB3HHBIX nHpOJKHBIX BepxHHH HJiaCT nOKpU-
BaiOT (JjpyKTOBoii HaHHHKOH h rjia3HpyiOT pa30-
rpeTOH HOMaflOH.
I lo c jie HOflMOpaîKHBaHHH HOJiy^aSpHKaTa e r o
p a 3p e 3aioT Ha p o m S h k h .
I I o B e p x H o c T B K a H î^ o r o n H p o a t H o r o y K p a m a io T
MejIKHM pHCyHKOM H 3 JIHCTHKOB, BeTOK, H B e-
TOB.
OKQHHaTejibHo OTflejibieaioT nnpoHţHbie h o r -
KpairteHHOH $pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH, KaKao.
IIlipO>KHbie H3rOTOBJIHK)T TaK, KaK onHcaHo B
peiţenTe 193, noBepxHocTb 6onaT yKpamaioT
jihhhhmh HanofloSne oSpyHeă, a HMHTHpyioT
30MIIH0 T0HK8MH.
. B bineH Ka n p o - ■ P E U E n T 195.
.8 — BHCKBHTHOe niipoiKHoe «PyjieTHKH (jipyKTOBbie»
BbineHeHHwii h octmbhihh 6hckbhthhh no-
jiy$a6pHKaT noKpbiBaioT $pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH
h CBepTbIBaiOT b pyjieT RHaMeTpoM 30— 35 m m .
PyjieT pa3peaaK)T Ha Kocue njiacTbi TOJinţHHOH
8 — 10 m m .
IIoBepxHQCTb pyjieTa o6cbinaiOT caxapHbiM
necKOM.
■ P E U E n T 196.
I ln p o H C H o e « B y m e »
JţBe BbineneHHbie h ocTbiBmue JienemKH
CKJieHBaiOT KpeMOM H CTaBHT B XOJIORHJIbHHK.
Ilocjie 3acTbiBaHHH KpeMa noBepxHocTb Jienem­
KH HOKpMBaiOT $pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH H TJia3H-
pyroi pa30rpeT0H noMaflon pa3Hbix bh^ob. Ha
ocTHBmeH noMaAe KpeMOM mnpniţyiOT mcjikhh
pncyHOK.
nupoHîHbie BKJiaflbiBaiOT b 6yMa>KHbiii ro^pn-
poBaHHbiii Kancyjib.
■ P E U E n T 197. ■ P E U E n T 199.
rilip O S K H O e H3 6 l!C K B IIT a 6 y u i e « r iy iI I U C B O C » IIlip O /K H O e «K o p 3 IlH ()M K ll»

Ha n oB epxH ocT b n j i o c K o i i C T o p o i i b i J ie n e m K H
B b in e M e H H y io n o c T b iB m y io T p y S o n K y . .l a n o j i -
ii3 S ncK B H T a 6y r a e O T caH îH B aiO T b B i i ^ e T y \ i 6o ii -
h h i o t tppyK T O B O H H a 'iiiH K o ii 11 r ji a 3 ii p y iO T n o .\ ia -
KH K p e M . n o c j i e 3aCTBIBâH H H K p e M a B XOJIOfllIJIb-
flOH.
HHKe 6 h c k b h t r jia .3 iip y iO T n o M a A o ii ( 6e . i o f i ,
n O B e p X H O C T b K 0 p 3 I I I I 0 lIKH y K p a in a iO T M 0.1 K 1IM
P 0 3 0 B 0 Î Î , (JiH C TauiK O B O ii, moKo.iaAHou), no,rţo- p n c y i iK O M 113 K peM a 11 H a iU H K H .
rpeT oă 30 45° C n p a 3o a B J ie n H o ii cnponoM flo
H n p o /K H b i e o T n p a B .iH iO T b T o p r o B y i o c e i b o 6 h -
6o j i e e H iH flK o r o coctoh h h h . Ha 3 a T B e p a e B H ie f i
sa T e J ib H O b n ojiH o .M n a o o p e .
n oM aA e fle J ia io T p n c y H O K H3 K p e M a . ToTO B oe
Ha p u c . 197 n o K a 3a H b i M e .iK iie n u p o H i H u e
n n p o H îH o e B K JiaflbiB aiO T b r o t jjp i i p o B a H H b i ii 6y-
« / ţ e c e p T H b i f t H a 6o p » .
M a w H b iH K a n c y j i b .
B n o c jie flH iie ro^bi J le H iiH r p a a c K H ii kom 6h -
naT M y m b ix K o i if l ii T e p c K H x ii3 fle jin ii paspaG o-
■ P E U E n T 198.
T a ji 11 B b in y c i< a e T M eJ iK iie n n p o > K H b ie « J le H H H -
I liip o H t H o e «3aBapnbie T p y o o iK ii»
r p a f lC K i ii i n a 6 o p » T iin a « /ţ e c e p m o r o n a G op a »,
B b in e n e H H y io h o c T H B m y io T p y o o H K y 3 a n o ji- ho no 11 p a c t f r a c o B a H -
y a y H H ie H H o ii p c u e r i T y p e
h h io t K peM O M , c M a 3 b iB a iO T ee (JipyK T O B O ii 11a - H b iM ii b K o p o 6 K H n o 0,5 i i 1,0 k z . « J l e m i H r p a f l -
m h h k o h h r ji a 3 i i p y i O T p a 3 i i o i i n o M a j ţ o i î . ckh h na6op» n o K a s a n na h b o t i i o u B K J ieiiK e 3.

197. T Iu p ox-
H b ie M eA K u e
« flec e p T H b iă
u a u o p ».
IIHPOÎKHME CO CJIHBOHHBIM H
CIVtETAHHBIM KPEMOM

IIlipOH<HBie CO CJIHBOHHbIM H CMeTaHHbIM K pe­

MOM, CTporo ro B o p a , He M â r y r 6biTb BbiAejieHbi
b 0T3 eJii.HyK) rpynny H 3flejtnfl, TaK KaK r jih
BbipaSoTKn h x npuMeHHiOTCH Te JKe BbineneH -
HBie nojiy<J>a6 pnKaTbi, h t o h a*ih Bcex m ipoJK-
HblX.
X a p a K T ep H o ii 0C06eHH 0CTbK> sth x n u p o îK -
Hbix HBJiHeTCH TO, HTO OHH OTfleJIWBaiOTCH
CJIIIBOHHblM H CMeTaHHbIM KpeMOM.
H t o 6u fla T b n o j i n o e n p e A C T a B J ie H n e 06 b t iix
H 3 A e jiiiH X , Mbi C K O H H e H T p u p o B a jiH T e x H O J io r n io
n p n r o T O B J ie H H H n x b o a h o m M e c ie .
K peM bi H3 c jih b o k h CMeTaHbi, 0C06 eHH0 KpeM
H3 B36IITUX CJIHBOK, MaJIO IJCnOJIb3yK)TCH B n p o -
H3BOflCTBe nnpo>KHbix. 06T>HCHHeTCH 3 t o K p a îi-
Heii HecTOHKocTbio yK a3aH H bix KpeMOB npn
XpaHeHHH H HeCn 0C06H 0CTbK) HX COXpaHHTb
npHflaHHyio hm npn m n pniţeB aH iiH $opM y.
E o jie e c to h k h KpeMbi, npHroTOBJieHHwe Ha
Ht^jiaTHHe, ho BKycoBbie hx KanecTBa Hii>Ke.
IînpoHCHbie c KpeMOM 113 c jih b o k BbipaSaTbiBaioT-
ch Ha MOCKOBCKOÎi KoiiAHTepcKoii (JiaGpiiKe 198. llupOOKHble CO CJlUBOHHblM
«B ojibn ieB H K » ii b n p iiS a J iîH K e. Ha puc. 198 KpeMOM:
1— « d n j i e p » , 2 — « B u c K -
e u n tH O -M e jie u
n oK a3a H o 9 pa3HOBnAHOCTeiî TaKiix n n p o a î-
noc», 3 — «JE27ţ/», 4 u 6 — «Kopaw-
HblX. h o h k u ţfip y K T n o e o -K p e M o e b ie » , 5 - « B y -

P e iţen T y p b i Ha Bce cop T a nnpoîK H bix Aanbi tu e 2A a 3 u p o e a n n o e » , 7 — «T p y â o u n a

n e c o H H a s i, Z A a3u p oea H H asi u io n o jia -

HHHîe.
doM » , 8 — « 3 a ea p u oe k o jitji^ o za <1 3 U -

p oea H H oe», 9 — « T p y 6 oH K a , z jia a u p o -

H P E U E n T 200. eaH H a si n oM a d ou ».

nilpOSKHOe «Kop3HHOqKH C 0pHaMeHT0M»

B H yT peH yn e -c tc h k h K p y r jio ii n e co H H o n K op- ■ P E U E n T 202.

n u p oH C H oe « T p y 6 o M i;n n e c o i H b i e , r ji a 3 B p o B a R H u e
3HHOHKH n o K p b i B a i o T TOHKHM CJIOeM U IO K O JiaA a,
m oK O JiaA O M »
aho 3 a n o ji H H i o T B a p e H b e M , n o B e p x K O T o p o r o H3
M e n iK a n e p e 3 T p y 6 o H K y c 3 y ® H H K a M H o T c a n t i i B a -
n u p o w H o e HMeeT b h a TpySoHKii iijiii h h jiiih a -
K)T K p e M H a B bIC O T y OKOJIO 3 0 m m . K o p s i m o H K y
piiK a, BbineneH H oro 113 necoH H oro TecTa. n o -
b m h o c h t b x o jio A H jib H y io K a M e p y .
B epxH ocTb rjia3iipyiO T moKOJiaAOM, n ojiocT b
H o c jie oxjiaHîAeHHH Ha KpeM yKJiaflbiBajoT
3an0JIHHI0T . KpeMOM H3 y30pH aT0H Tpy6oHKH.
opflaMeHT H3 ceTKii, BbineHeHHoii 113 3aB apH oro T ^ jiim a HHJiHHApnKa 6 5 mm , AnaM eTp 3 0 mm .
TecTa.
H a c ep eA H n y ceTKH OT-caîKHBaiOT KpeM 11 y K - ■ P E U E n T 203.
paraaiOT e r o #p yK T aM H 113 BapeHbH.
n «p o> K H oe «T p y fio m s n n e c o m i w e , r .ia 3 iip o B a H H b ie
n n p o jK H o e B K Jia A b iB aiO T b r o fJ p n p o B a H iib iii noM aA O H »
G y M a w H b iii K a n c y ji b .
fln a M eT p Ana k o p 3 Iih o h k h 37 mm , B ep xa — Il3r0T0BJiHeTCH n n p o w H o e TaK Hte, KaK n o
6 0 MM, BbICOTa 2 0 MM. penenT y 2 0 2 , ho rjia3H poBaH iie hpoh3boaht
6 ejio ii n oM aA oii, n o B e p x k o t o p o h HaHocHT jiiih h h
■ P E U E n T 201. noM aA oii raoKOJiaAHoro iţBeTa.
nilpOSKHOe «Kop3IIH0MKII (J jp j'K T O B O -K p e M O B b ie »
■ P E U E n T 204.
«Kop3HHOHKa ^pyKTOBO-KpeMOBaH» OTJIIIHa- n u p o îK H o e - « f f l y c ca xa p H O H o S c b in K o n »
eTCH o t «K6p3HHOHKii c opHaMeHTOM» (peH enT
200) OTAejiKOH. C epeA H H y KpeMQBoii noB epxH O - n npo5K H oe HMeeT HenpaBiiJibHyio K p y rjiyio
c t ii y K p a m a io T (JpyKTaMH 113 BapeHbH. $ o p M y c nojiocT bio BHyTpn. H3r0T0BjiHeTCH oho
H3 3aBapHoro TecTa. Oxjia>K,neHHbiH n o jiy $ a 6 pH- K peM h iiaK JiaflH BaiO T H a H e r o r j i a 3H p oB aH H yio
KaT Haflpe3aiOT c 6 o k o b o h c t o p o h m ii 3anojiHH- JienemKy.
k>t KpeMOM, CBepxy oScbinaiQT caxapHOH nyfl- I I i i p o /K H o e B K JiaflbiB aiO T b 6yMaH<Hi>iH K a n ­
pofi. flnaMeTp irapo>KHoro y o c h o b 3 h h h 65 mm, c y ji b .
BbicoTa 35—40 m m .
■ P E Lţ E II T 206.
■ P E Lţ E n T 205. IIiipo/K H oe « K o .ii.u a ,-sanapnbie, rJia3iipoBanH bie n o-
IlHpoHtHoe «Byme, rjia3npoBaHiioe moKoaa^Hoii noM a^ou»
noMaAoii»
n i i p o H i H o e npHrOTOBJIHIOT ii3 3 a B a p H o r o T e c T a
n n p o jK H o e c o c t o h t H3 flB y x J ie n e m e K 6 h c k - b Bii^e KOJibna c n o jio cT b io BHyTpu. Oxjia>KfleH-
BHTa 6 y m e . O B a jib H b iii B e p x OflHOfi , Jienem K H Hbiii nojiycJ)a6piiKaT Ha^pe3aiOT Ha 3A c 6 okoboh
n o K p b iB a ioT (JjpyKTOBOH HaHHHKoii h r jia 3 H p y io T CTOpOHbl. Il0 J I0 C T b KOJIbHa 3anOJIHHK)T K peM O M ,
m 0 K0 JiaflH 0 H noM aAO H , Ha k otop oh fleJiaioT n O B epX H O C T b n o K p b iB a io T <J)pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH
pn cyH O K 6 e ji o n n o M a flo ii b BHfle c n n p a jiH . Ha ii r jia 3 H p y io T n o M a A o ii. H a p y x c H b iă ffn a M e r p
n jio c K y io C T op oH y f l p y r o i i jie n e m K H oTCâ/KiiBaiOT KOJIblţa 70 MM, BH yT peH H H H — 25 MM,

P E IIE n T y P b l H A 1 T nHPOJKHblX CO CJIHBOHHbIM H CM ETAHHbIM KPEMOM

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Ty 6 (9 ) ' . . . . . . .
_ _ 300
_ _ ___ _ _ . - _
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n o p e iţe n T y 11 (8 ) •. . . 20 . _ __ 333 _ 333 310 395 __ __ — __
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penenT y 2 10 . . . . . . __ __ . __ __ j__ __ __ — •— —. 750 — —,
K p e M CJIHBOlHfdH, C M eT aH -
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pen en T aM 8 5 (4 0 ), 8 6 (4 1 ) 36 36 12 — — __ — 108
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Î K e n e ..................................'. . 85
I I I o K O J i a n ..................................-. 80 80 90 — — — — — — — — — ■—
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O p e x o B a n M a cca n o p e iţe n -
i y 2 1 1 ............................................. 140 _1
K p om K a c jio h k h no pe-
i ţ e n T y 1 0 ( 7 ) .............................. — — — — — — — — — 25 — - —

H t o t o ....................................... 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1050
0 6 p e 3 K i i ....................................... ____ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ — —: — — ■ 50
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

J
B b i x o « ............................................. 1000 1000.

Pa3Bec n n p o jK u o r o , a . . 50 50 50 50 42 42 42 42 38 40 40 55 55
■ P E Lţ E II T 2 0 7 . ■ PEUEnT 211.
IlHpoHCHoe « 3 K ji e p , r jia 3 iip o B a H H b iii n o M a d o u » IlH poH C H oe « T p y 6 o M K n n e c o q n b i e c o p e x o B o l i » ia c -
c o fi»
n i i p o î K H o e OTJiHHaeTCH o t n p e f l b i f l y n ţ e r o n p o -
flO J ir o B a T o n $ o p M o fl. /ţ jiir a a a K J ie p a 9 0 m m , nnpo>K H oe H 3r0T0BjiH eTCH H3 n eco^noro
m npnH a — 35 m m . n o jiy (J )a 6 p iiK a T a h HMeeT Bnfl Tpy6oH K n. ITo-
BepXHOCTB TpySoH K II nOKpLIBaiOT OpeXOBOH
■ P E I ţ E n T 208. M a c c o ii, n o c jie H ero n o jio c T b 3anojiH flK )T K pe-
Ihip0/KH0e «dKJiep, o 6 c b in a n H b iii c a x a p H o ii n y A p o ii» MOM.

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nero n n p o j K H o e H M e e T ro<|)piipoBaHHyK) noBepx-
HOCTb, KOTOpyiO HOCJie BLineHKH, OXJia>KfleHHH O p e x (M HHaaJib) . .................................... 150
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poii. C a x a p H b iii n e c o K .................................... 100
M o j io k o iţe jib H o e ............................. 50
3cceHniiH, BaHHJibHan n y a p a
■ P E U E n T 209.
IIifpoHCHoe «C jio iiK a -p o îK O K » B pa3orpeToe M a c j io floC aBJifnoT caxap c
m o jio k o m ii c M e c t K i m H T H T ; 3 a T e M b H e e flofiaB-
n n p o > K H o e c jio e H o e , H M eeT b iia po?K K a. I I o - jih jo t M eJiK p A P O ^JieH B iă o p e x (M iiiifla jib) ii yBa-
j i o c t b e r o 3 a n o jiH H K )T K p eM O M ; n o B e p x H o c T b n o - p iIB a iO T .
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ăJIOHKH.
iţiieii ii B a H iiJ iB H O H n y ^ p o i i .

■ P E I ţ E II T 21 0. P P E U E n T 212 .
IliipoHCHoe: « C jio n n a c M ap iţim a H O M » nnpOHCHOe «BlICKBfITHO'HCeJICHHOe» '

K ycoK c jio e H o r o T e c T a , n p H r o T O B J ie H H o r o no IIiip o /K H o e H 3 r0T 0B JiH i0T H 3 T p e x S h c k b i i t h b i x

Jie n e m e K , C K Jiee H H b ix #>KeM OM , BapeHbeM ii
p e ije n T y 10(7), p a c K a T b iB a io T b n jia c T T O J in ţu -
hoh 3 m m i i p a 3 p e 3 a iO T Ha K ycK H pa3M epoM K p e M O M . n o j i y ^ a S p i i K a T n o K p b iB a io T n a ^ H H K O H ,

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2J 3 3aBapnoro TecTa c Ao6aBjieHiieM jihmohhoh
•khcjiotbi. Kohd;bi TecTa cjia6o CKJieHBaiOT. ■ P E U E n T 213.
Ilocjie BBineiiKii nojiy<J>a6pHKaT npno6peTaeT IIlipO H tH O e «BlICKBH TH O-neCO'IH Oe CO B36lITbIMH
CJlHBKaMII»
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HOM»

PEUEnTYPA HA 1 T nHPOJKHOFO «EHCKBHTIiO-nE-

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IIoJiy<|)a6pHKaTbi h cw p be KOJIHHeCTBO, KZ
CjioeHoe TecTo no penemy 10 (7) 1 ,0
MapiţnnaH no peiţenTaM 87,88 . 0,42
CMecb b 3 6 i i t u x c j i h b o k ii 3aBap-
Horo TecTa ......................................... 0,45 E hckbht no peuenT y 1 (1) . . . . 243
n e c o H H a n jie n e u iK a n o p e iţe n T y 213 250
H t o t o ........................................................ 1,87 C jih bk h B 36iiTbie 3 5 % - h o h /K i i p n o c m 344
S hxoa . . . ................................................................... 1,35 noB H A Jio a 6 jio H H o e ............................... . . 163
H t o r o . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000
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OTKJioHeHiie n o BJia>KHocTH, % ( i ) 2
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JKHBaiOT KpeM.
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Cbipbe . KojiHHecTno, kz C bip be KOJIHHeCTBO, KZ

Myna Bbicmero c o p i a ............................ 575 C jih b k h 3 5 % - h o h h u ip h o c t ii . . . 802

CaxapHbiii n e c o K ..................................... 200 C a x a p H b iii n e c o K . ........................................ 198
M a cjio cJiH B O H H oe................................ 380
H t o t o .............................................. 1000
K o p m ţa .................................................... 6
B jiaH xH O C T b, % . . . . . . . . . 46,4
Co j ib ............................................................ 2

H toto ................................................... 1163

B b i x o / ţ ....................................................... 1000 KaM II. Ha CJIIIBKII M02KH0 nOJIO>KHTb A Q ^>Ky
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O H iiiiţe H H o ro o t k o p o h k i i î i MHKOTii a n e jib c iiH a ^
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T op Tbl
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J ţjIH TOPTOB C B b im e 1 KZ O T K J IO H e H H H M oryT
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J ie r K o H aJKHM aeT H a H e e n p e flB a p n T e J ib H o c m o -
HblX BbieMOK.
n e n H b iM T e n jio ii B o ^ o ii H iT a M n o M . Ha noB epx-
HOCTH K peM a OCTaeTCH K O H T yp 3 M 6 jie M b I HJIH
IIlHpoKoe pacnpocTpaHeHHe noJiy'iHjia oT^eji-
pn cyH K a. K oH T yp oSboaht k p ^ m o m , n o jib 3 y H C b
Ka toptob JKeJie c homoh^bio cnennajibHbix bh -
T p y 6 o H K a M ii p a 3 H o r o p a 3 M e p a h $ a c o H a . f l e T a -
eMHbix JiojKeueK.
jih K O H Typa M o îk h o 06B 0flH T b K peM O M pa3H M X TaKHM 06pa30M, nojiy>iaK)T H3 jKejie Hroflbi:
HBeTOB. B p e 3 y ji b T a T e n o ji y q a e T C H pejn>e<J)HbiH qepHyio h KpacHyro CMopoflHHy, BHHorpajţ
p n c y H O K H3 K p e M a b j i j o 6 o h n a c T H n o B e p x H o c T H Hflp.
T opT a.
PncyH O K 3t o t Ha 6 o jib m o M KOJiiraecTBe
TOpTOB 6 yfleT c o B e p ra e H H o 0flH H aK0BbiM , q e r o H e O T ^ e j I K a TOpTOB
npeflCTaBJineTCH b o 3m o j k h h m c fle jia T b n p n p a 3 - i ţ ej i bi Mi i ^ H r y p a M H
pncoBK e M a cT ep oM H H A H B H flyajibH o K a * ,iţ o r o
T o p T a 6e3 n iT a M n a .
Lţejibie o 6,beMHLie (fmrypw mojkho CKJienBSTb
H3 flByx 6apeJibe(J)OB hjih OTJiHBaŢb iţejiHKOM.
B t o p o h BapnaHT. IIlT a M n o M fleJiaioT Cnoco 6bi H3r 0T0BJieHHH nejibix 06'beMHbix <J>nryp
K oHTyp pncyH K a Ha rjia 3 H p o B a H H o ii noBepx- OHHcaHbi b rjiaBe II.
h o cth T o pT a. O K y H aro T n iT a M n b p a 3 B efleH H y io KoHTypbi, 6apeJibe$M h iţejiwe oSTjeMHbie <Jm-
n H H ţeB yio K p a c K y ii npiiKJiaffbiBaiOT e r o k r j i a - rypbi MoryT 6 h tb şneJiaHH b BHfle jkhbothbix,
3H p oB aH H o ii n o B e p x H o c T H , n a H e n O T iieqaT aeTCH pbi6, njioaoB, rpnSoB, 3M0JieM 11 t. h. OnrypaMH,
K o H T y p p u c y iiK a , k o t o p h h 3aTeM o 6 bojs,sit K p e - H3o6paH<aK)in,HMH aioflen, n0Jib30BaTbca HeJKe-
mom h jih r jia 3 y p b io . jiaTeiibHO.
B penenTypax Ha $nrypHbie t o p t h He yqTeHu
TpeT H H B a p n a H T . I I o acK H 3y xyflOJKHHKa
o6pe3Kii, o6pa3yromHecH npn o 6pa 6oTKe 6hck-
H3r0T0BJiHK)T (J ac o H H y io TpySoH K y H a o n p e fle -
BHTa, noaTOMy ero cjieAyeT SpaTb Ha 1 0 ^ 1 2 %
jieH H biii pn cy H O K (3 M 6 jie M y ), K O Topyio K penH T,
6oJibine.
KaK oSbiH H yio T p y 6 o T O y , k 0 T cafl0H H 0M y M en iK y.
H a>K H M aH oflHH p a s Ha 3anoJiH eH Hbiii KpeMOM
M em oK , nojiyH aiO T H a n o B e p x H o c T H T o p T a H yjK -
HblH pHCyHOK. OCHOBHBIE nP O IţE C C B I OTAEJIKH
I lp n o c o 6 o ii c jio jk h o c t h pncyH K a, a TaK>Ke B b in E H E H H H X IIO JIY O A B P H K A T O B
6 o flb in o M p a 3 M e p e e r o p a 6 o T y m o jk iio cjţe jiaT b b
A B a -T p n n p n e M a , K ajK flb iă p a 3 b b ih o jih h h o flH y
co cT a B H y io n a c T b p n c y H K a . IIoflroTOBKa BbineneHHHX n0Jiy$a6pnKaT0B k
OTfleJiKe h OT,n,ejiKa hx coctoht H3 cjieflyiomiix
OTfleJIKa TOpTOB O T JI II B H b l M H H B H- npoiţeccoB:
i i 6 1 6 h e h m h 6 a p e j i b e ^ a M H pa3pe3Kn 6 hckbht8 Ha npoflOJiBHbie cjioh
( njiacTbi); 3tot npoiţecc ocymecTBJiaeTCH TaK
B a p e jib e ^ b i <J>nryp jk iib o t h h x , 3flaH H H , JKe, KaK h npH H3r0T0BJieHHn nnpojKHbix, B pyi-
3 M 6 jie M ii f l p y r n e cJ iy jK a T x o p o m n M y K p a in e H H -
eM TOpTOB.
 (cm. pnc. 7 5 )
n y io hjih MexaHii3iipoBaHHbiM
cnocoGoM (cm. pac. 7 6 ) ; Bce ocTajibHbie Bbine-
neHHbie nojiy<|)a6pHKaTM He noABepraiOTCfi
n p 0fl0JibH0ii pa3pe3Ke;
HaMa3biBaHHH Ha Bbinenemibie nojiy<|)a6pHKa-
Tbl KpeMa, (^pyKTOBOH HaHHHKH, HtHflKOl’O Map-
iţunaHa, moKOJiaAa iijih yKjiaflKii Ha H n x $ p y i < -
tob;
cKjieiiBamiH BuneneHHbix n 0Jiy<J>a6pnKaT 0B
KpeMOM hjiii flpyniMii noJiy(î)a6pHKaTaMii;
npoMaHHBaHHH SncKBHTa apoMaTH3HpoBaH-
H blMII CHpOIiaMH n pH nOMOIIţH JieilKII (c m .
pnc. 8 3 ) ;
pa3pe3KH CKJieeHHbix njiacTOB 6iicKBHxa hjiii
cjiohkh Ha T 0pT 0Bbie jieneiHKH-KBaflpaTbi hjiii
npHMoyrojibHHKH (pnc. 1 9 9 ) , cooTBeTCTByiomiie
pa3Mepy h pa3Becy TopTa (toptoboh jienemKoii
Ha3biBaiOT noflroTOBJieiiHyK) k OT/ţejiKe noBepx- 200. Hanecetiue KpeMa kom6u-
HOCTII H SOKOBHX CTOpOH 3arOTOBKy H3 CKJieeiI- H u poeaH H ou T pyO onK oă na
Hbix njiacTOB BbineneHHbix nojiy<J>a6pnKa- K e a d p a r H b ie âucKeuTHbie jie-
neuiKu Oa x r o p r o e n o 0 ,5 kz.
tob) ;
nOKpbITHH KpeMOM nOBepXHOCTII TOpTOBOH
JieneniKH n p n n o M o m n H o w a hjih Sojibinoii kom-
6HHHp 0BaHH 0H Tpy 6o*iKH, HMeiomeîi CBepxy K p e M p a 3 M a 3 biBaioT Ha J ie n e m K e h o jk o m , n p n -

CBbime 3 0 3y6^HK0B, a CHH3y rjia^Kyio njiocKyio n eM jţjin yfloG cT B a paG oT bi ji e n e m K y H a c a w iiB a -

noBepxHocTb no THny Tpy 6oHKn K z 1 6 , noKa3aH- k ) t H a M eT a ju in q ec K H H j i h c k c flByM H T p e y r o jib -

Hoii Ha pnc. 5 2 . EncKBHTHbie JieneniKH npe^Ba- HbiMii njiacT H H K aM ii n o c p e A H H e ;

pHTeJibHo pacKJiaAUBaioT pnflaMH Tai?, hto 6m oO cbinKH 6 oKOBbix CTopoH T o p x a n o noB epx-
Me>KAy hhm h ocTaBajincb npoMeHîyTKii. HaflaB- h o c t i i K p eM a K p ou iK a M H n 3 B b in en e H H b ix n o j i y -
niiBaH Ha OTcaflOHHbiH Mem oK c KpeMOM n npo- (Jm C piiK aTO B . H e 6 o jib n iH e to p tw ( M a c c o ii ot

hoch ero Hafl neTbipbMH toptobhm h jienemnaMn, 0 ,2 5 « o 1 ,5 m ) fle p /K a T b jie B o ii p y K e h jih Ha

noKpbiBaioT HaCTHHHO 60K 0Bbie CTOpOHbl h noji- K p y îK K e , a c JiaAOHH n p a B o ii pyK H o 6 cbinaK )T

HOCTbro noBepxHocTb JienemeK pobhbim cjioeM K poniK O H , c j i e r a a n p n îK iiM a n h x k T o p T y . B o k o -

KpeMa b BHfle cnjioniHoro pafla flJiHHHbix npa- Bbie CTOpOHbl 6 oJIbIHIIX TOpTOB o S c u n a iO T K p o n i-
mmx jihhhh (pnc. 2 0 0 ) . HaHeceHH e KpeMa Ha K oii n p H M o Ha jiHCTe n p n n o M o n ţH H O * a , k o t o -
noBepxHocTb Kpyrjioii 6hckbhthoh JienemKH pbiM noAHHM aiOT K p o n iK y h npHHtHMaiOT e e K
ajih TopTa paaBecoM 0 ,5 m ii nocjie/ţyiomaH 06- TopTy;
Ma3Ka SoKoiibix CTopoH ee noKaaaHbi Ha rjia 3n p o B a H H H B b in e ’ie H H b ix n 0 J i y $ a 6 p n K a T 0 B
pnc. 201, 202. n o M a A o ii, r jia 3 y p b io , (JipyKTOBbiMn n o j i y $ a 6 p n -
K aT a M ii, MapMeJiaAOM. IIo B e p x H o c T b to pto bo h

199. Tp e x c j i o u H b i e 6u.CKeuTH.bie
K e a d p a r n b i e r o p r o e u e .t e n e m K U , 201. Hanecenue npe.ua na no-
C K jteeH H W e ( f i p y K r o e o u H anun- eepxnocTb jieneuiKU Kpyzjiozo
Koă. 6 u c k 8 u t h o z o ropra.
 IIO T O H H A fl M E X A H H 3H P O B A H H A H JIII-
H HH IIPH rO TO B JIE H H H EH C K B H TH O -
K P E M O B b lX TO PTO B
n p o iţ e c c w n p H roT O B J ien H H H O J iy $ a 6 p H K a T O B
fljia toptob n n n p o îK H H X H a K p y n H M X n p e fl-
n p iiH T H H x b n o c ji e fl H H e r o flb i b 3 H a in iT e jib H O H
C T en eH H M e x a iiH 3 H p o B a H M . H t o K acaeT cn npo-
iţ e c c o B O T A ejiK H , t o h H a 3 t o m y q a c T K e n oH B H -
J in c b ' n e p B t ie n o T O T O b ie M e x a iiH 3 iip o B a H H b ie
JIIIHHH. T a K , BO B ceCO K )3H O M 3aOHHOM H H CTH Ty-
T e n H iiţeB O ii n p o M L im jie H iio c T H flO K T op oM T e x u .
H a y K O . T . J ly H H H H M C K o iiC T p y n p o B a iia n o T o n -
H a a M e x a H ii3 n p o B a H H a H j i h h h h , KOTOpaH c o c t o ­
ht ii 3 flB y x a rp era T O B : 3 a r 0 T 0 B H T e jib H 0 r 0
(p H C . 2 0 4 ) h O T ^ e J io ^ H o r o .
I l e p e f l ji i i H n e n AOJiJKHa 6w Tb y c T a H O B jie H a
202. 06naaKa KpeMOM âoKoeou 6 n c K B iiT H o -p e 3 a T e jib H a H M a m H H a a j ih p a 3 p e 3 a -
noeepxHocru jieneuinu Oah hhh 6 h c k b h t h m x K a n c y j i e i i H a K B a flp a T M o n p e -
npyejioio 6uck 0U,thozo ropra. fle jie H H o r o p a 3 M e p a ( b 3aBHCHM 0CTH o t M a c c w
T O p T a ) H p e 3 K H 9THX K B a flp a T O B /n O r0p H 30 H T aJIH
n a « B a h j ih T p n n j i a c T a .
J ie n e n iK H 06jiiiB a i 0 T p a 3 o r p e T o ii n o M a flo ii, p a 3 - Ha 3 a r0 T 0 B H T e jib H M H a r p e r a T n o c T y n a iO T y w e
p a B H H B a a e e h o j k o m ; J ie n e n iK y H e f i o J i b m o r o p a 3 - p a 3 p e 3 a H H b ie J ie n e n iK H S n cK B H T a — n j i a c T u , k o -
M epa oK y H a iQ T Hâ B H J iK e -T p e 3 y 6 iţe b noM aay, T o p b ie Ha H eM n p o M a m iB a iO T C H apoM aT H 3H po-
K a iî n o K a 3 a H o H a pnc. 203; B aH H blM c n p o n o M , CKJieHBaiOTCH H n O K p U B a iO T -
yK pam eH H H noB epxH ocT H n G okobhx cto p o h CH K peM O M , 6 0 K 0 B b ie CTOpOH H 33rOTOBOK o S c b l -
top tob K peM O M , m oK O JiaflO M , r jia 3 y p i> io , KOH(J)e- n a iO T c a 6 iic k b h t h o h K pom K oâ, n o c jie qero
Ta.Mii, iJ )iir y p a M ii 113 p a 3 in > ix 0 T fleJ i0 H H M x n b h - 3 a r 0 T 0 B K ii yK jia flb iB a iO T C H b A O H bim K H K o p o 6 o K
n e n e H i i i .i x n0Jiy< J)a6 pH K aT 0B ; flJIH TOPTOB.
T e n j i o B o i i K O J iep oB K n y K p a m e H H H H a T o p T e H3 H eo 6xoflHMo, h to 6h GiicKBiiTHbie njiacibi
C B ip n o B o r o 6 e jiK O B o r o K p e M a . HMejiii CTaHflapTHbie pa3Mepbi, b tom in cjie bu-
y B e j i n ii e H n e c n p o c a n a K p e M O B tie H 3 flejiH H COTy, TaK KaK OT 3T0r0 3aBHCHT npaBHJIbHOCTb
n o d a B iiJ io n e p e fl n p o M b in n ie H H O C T b io 3 a f l a n y HaHeceHiiH KpeMa, h to ocoSeHHo b3>kho Ha $a3e
B ceM epH oro y B e jin ie H H H B tip a 6 o T K H , n e M y co- OTflejIKH.
f le iic T B y e T o c y m e c T B J iH e M a a M e x a iiH 3 a iţiiH H 3- 3 a r 0 T 0 B H T e jib H M H a rp era T coctoh t H3 H e -
fla B H a K y c T a p H b i x p y r a b i x c n o c o S o B H 3 r0 T 0 B J ie - CKO JibK nx ynacTKOB, H a k o t o p w x n o c jie flo B a -
HHH n iip O K IIB IX II TOPTOB. T e jib H o B u n o jiH H io T C H B c e o n e p a iţ H H n oJiyH eH H H
T O pT O B O H 3 a r O Ţ O B K II.

203. P A a a u p oea H u e noM adou

C ucKeuTHoă TopToeoO. A en eu iK u
n p u noM ouţu e u jiK U -T p e a \ j6 n ,a . 204. 3a ioT oeu T eA bH b iu a ep eea r dan m opm oe.
 Ha nepBOM ynacTKe npoii3Bo;ţHTCH yraaflKa MoryT 6biTb n flpyrne BapnaHTbi coneiaHna
ipex Chckbhthhx njiacTOB, nojrojKeHne koto- n 0Jiy$a 6piiKaT0B.
pwx Ha paMKax coxpaHaeTca Ha Bcex ynacTKax OnucbiBaeMbie cnocoSbi o$opMJieHna toptob
C npMOmbK) <J)HKCâTOpOB. HB.iaiOTca npiiMepHbiMn.
Ha BTopoM ynacTKe 6ncKBHTHbie njiacTH
nponiiTbiBaiOTCfi cnponoM. EHCKBHTHME T O P T bl C OTflEJIKOH EEJIKOBbIM
Ha TpeTbeM yHacrae Ha noBepxHocTb njiacTOB KPEMOM
niTynepoM HanocHTca cjioh KpeMa TaK, hto jien-
Ta H3 KpeMa CBiicaeT Hafl 60K0BbiMH noBepxHo- Hii/Ke onncbiBaiOTca cnocoGw npiiroTOBJiemiH
CTHMII. cjie^yionţiix toptob btoh rpynnbi: 6iicKBHTHoro
Ha HeTBepTOM ynacTKe c noMonţbio Mexami3- TopTa C 6eJIKOBMM KpeMOM H (JpyKTOBOII npo-
Ma nepeKJiaflKii njiacTbi yKJiaflbiBaiOTCH o,o;hh Ha CJIOHKOH, 6nCKBIITHOrO TOpTa C SeJIKOBbIM Kpe­
flpyrofl, b pe3yjibTaTe nero o6pa3yeTCH Tpex- MOM H KpeMOBOIÎ npOCJIOHKOII, 6lICKBIITHOrO
cjioHHaa 3ar0T0BKa. TopTa «KaJiaa».
Ha nHTOM ynacTKe c noMoiiţbio MeTajuiune-
ckhx miJiiiH^poB, onycKaeMbix b BOfly TeMnepa- PEUEriTyPbl HA 1 T BHCKBHTHblX TOPTOB C OTJţEJI-
KOB EEJIKOBbIM KPEMOM
Typon 45°C, np0H3B0flHTca cniaîKHBaHHe 6oko-
Bbix CTOpOH. ioeB s oa !T
'a
S Cj I- “ ie i S
Ha rnecTOM ynacTKe SoKOBbie ctopohm oScbi- CQ
**- £ ao * H<S o = 1
naiOTca KpoHiKoă. Ha ceflbMOM ynacTKe npo- OSo
IIoJiy<})a5pnKaTM cupbe c-tt a. « 3
H3BOAUTCH yKJiaAKa 3arOTOBKII B flOHblUIKH a Sis * t i Sg S2 S
_ S- jS
kopo 6kii, nocjie Hero 3ar0T0BKa nocTynaeT na ^ SS — a S ac;
<o
cj a s ■€«o n Qc X u CI
OTflejiOHHbiiî arperaT, r,n;e c noMonţbio neTbipex
pacyiomiix MexaHH3MOB Ha noBepxHocTb TopTa KOJIHHeCTBO, K8
HaHocHT pncyHOK, nocjie nero to p t nocTynaeT
Ha BecoBoii Mexami3M, r^e np0H3B0flHTca floSaB- E iickbiit no peuenTy 1 (1) 350 350 250
Ka HeflocTaiomen flo 1 m Maccbi. BejiKOBbifl KpeM no peiţen-
Ty 71 (30) ii 72 (31) . . 242 222 __
npon3B03IITeJIbH0CTb nOTOHHOH JIHHHII B 3a-
MacjiHHMii KpeM no peu,en-
BHCHMOCTII OT CKOpOCTH flBH/KeiIIIH KOHBefiepa __ 240 __
Ty 49 (21) .........................
MOHîeT 6bITb 6 — 8 — 10 TOpTOB B MHHyTy. MacJiHUbin KpeM inoKonaA-
Ha 6a3e npoSHon SKcnJiyaTamin 3KcnepiiMeH- H biii no pen,eiiTy 64 (22) . __ __ 284
TajibHbix 3ar0T0BHTejibH0r0 ii' 0TAeji0HH0r 0 ar- B36iiTHe c caxapoM 6ejiKH
no pen,enTy 2 1 6 ................. ---- — 310
peraTOB, np0H3BefleHH0H na JleHimrpaacKOM
Cnpon ajih npoMaHHBainifl
KOM6lIHaTe MyHHMX KOHflHTepCKHX H3JţeJIHH, no peuenTy 30 (37) . . . 140 140 150
JleHHHrpaflCKHM HacTHTyTOM «PocnnmenpoM- Caxapnan nynpa . . . . 24 24 —
ÎKejie no peuenTy 33 (36) 10 . Cl . f '
aBTOMaTHKa» COBMeCTHO C aBTOpOM O. r . JlyHH- . —

HbiM C03/ţaeTCH HOBbiâ arperaT, oS'beflHHaiomHH (ppyKTU, uyKaTU . . . . 55 55 —

•PpyKTOBan HaHHHKa no
Bce 3ar0T0BiiTejibHbie n oTjţejioHHbie onepaiţnn. peuenTy 86 (4 1 ) . . . . . 230 __ —
K o h i .h k . ................................ — — 6
KponiKa 6HCKBiiTHaH >Ka-
BHCKBIITHBIE TOPTBI peHaa uo peuenTy 90 (1) 9 9 —

11 t o r o ............................. 1050 1050 1000

B n C K B H T H b ie T O p T b l HBJIHIOTCH C8MBIMH p a C - 06pe3KH ot 6ncKBHTa . . 50 50
n p ocT paH eH H M M H . Ohh 06j i a ; ţ a i 0T bh cok h m h 1000 1000 1000
B K y c o B b iM ii K a n e c T B a M H h S j i a r o a a p a n b i n i H o n n
M a r K o i i c T p y K T y p e 6 iic K B H T a o n e H b y /ţ o 6 H b i jţ j i a
H3roTioBfleHHa. ■ P E Lţ E n T 214 (2).
B 3aBIICIIMOCTH OT TOrO, c KaKHMII OTfleJIOH- T opT «E H CKBH TH H H C C e .lK O B b IM KpeM OM II (J)pyK-
HbiMii no.iy<J)a6pHKaTaMii coneTaeT ca 6hckbht, TOBOîi n p o c jio iiK o ii»
TopTbi noflpa33ejiaK)Tca Ha cjie^yiomne rpynnw:
6HCKBIITHbie C OT/ţeJIKOII SeJIKOBHM KpeMOM, TopT npocjiaHBaioT 4>pyKT0B0n HaHiiHKoii,
GlICKBIITHbie C OTfleJIKOÎÎ MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM, CBepxy OTfleJiHBaiOT GeJiKOBbiM KpeMOM h $pyK-
6HCKBIITHO-KpeMOBbie rJia3HpOBaHHbie, 0BCKBHT- TaMii hjih n,yKaraMH, 60K0Bbie ctopoh h o 6cbi-
Ho-KpeMOBbie c nocbinKaMH, SncKBHTHbie c naiOT Shckbhthoh jKapeHon KpomKon.
KpeMOM II CBeîKHMH (JpyKTaMH, 6HCKBHTHbie C K p y r jiy io GncKBiiTHyio jienen iK y paspeaaiOT
(JjpyKTaMH, 6ncKBHTH0-B03flyniHbie c KpeMOM, Bflojib Ha 2 hjih 3 njiacTa. H iiîkhhh njiacT n p o -
6ncKBiiTiio-necoHHbie. ManiiBaiOT cn p on oM T0JibK0 cjierK a, yHiiTbiBaa,
 205. B u p a eH u e a n u e KpeMa Ha
60K 080U noeepxH O C T U 6ucneuT - 206. T o p r, p asd ejiem tb tu luaâjio-
hozo ro p r a . h o m n a d e c a T b nopi^uu.

hto npa oShjilhom nponiiTBiBaHHii Siickbhx pa3- îKecTH H s r o x o B ji H i o x in a S jio H c o n p e f l e ji e H H b i M H ,

MOKaeT h topt, HMefl cna6oe 0 CH0BaHiie, 6yaex o fliiH a K O B b iM ii n o n jio m a fln ceK xop aM n . 9xox
3 e$ 0pMHp0 BaTbCH bo BpeMH nocJieflyiomeH 06- m a S jiO H c M a H H B a io x r o p H H e ă bo^ oh h H a iîJ ia flH -
paSoTKH. IIponHTaHHbm njiacT noKpHBaiox Ha­ B aiO T H a n o f l r o x o B J i e H H y i o k n m p n i je B a H H K ) K p e -
HHHKOH H CKJieHBaiOT C BepXHHM HJiaCXOM. I Ip H M O B yro n o B e p x H o c x b x o p x a , H a kotopoh n o jiy n a -
TpeXCJIOHHOM TOpTe BXOpoă njiacT, CKJieeHHMH eTCH o x n e n a x o K < £opM bi n o p U n ii.
c nepBbiM, npoMaTOBaiox HecKOJibKO cnjibHee h Ha pnc. 206 noKa3aHa pa3MexKa noBepxHocxn
CKJieHBaiOX HaHHHKOH C XpeXbHM (BepXHHM) xopxa Hia6ji0H0M Ha flecnxb nopiţHH, Ha
njiacxoM, KoxopHH o6mibHo nponaxbiBaiox ch- pnc. 207 — nacxb nopnnoHHoro xopxa c $pyK-
ponoM. JţjiH npoMaiHBaHHH nepBoro njiacxa XOBOH npOCJIOHKOH. B 3XIIX xopxax BCe nOpiţHI]
xopTa Maccofi 1 kz pâcxosyexcH npHMepHo 30— oxflejiaHbi 0flHHaK0B0, h o m o j k h o oxflejibiBaxb h x
35 3 cnpona, Bxoporo njiacxa — 40—45 z n i i n0-pa3H0My.
Tpexbero — 60— 70 z.
B e p x n S oK O B bie c x o p o H b i x o p x a n o K p b iB a io T
XOHKHM CJIOeM HaHHHKH, a n O B ep X HaHHHKH H a - ■ P E I ţ E I I T 215 (3).
KJiaflbiBaiOT SeJiKOBBin K p eM . Ha KpeMOBOH n o - TopT «EHCKBHTHblii C 6eilKOBbI.il KpeMOM n KpeMO­
BOH npocjiofiKofi»
BepXHOCXH x o p x a HJiaBHblMH flBHIKeHHHMH KOH-
f l n x e p c K o n rp e S e H K H fle J ia ro x pHcJwieHMH p n c y -
TopX, npOCJIOeHHWH MaCJIHHMM KpeMOM, CBep­
h o k , 3axeM xopx yK J ia flb iB a ioT H a M e x a ju in n e -
xy oxjţejiaH SejiKOBbiM KpeMOM n $pyKxaMH h j ih
CKHH K pyîK O K , nOflHHMaiOX Ha JiaflOHH JieBOH
iţynaxaMH, 60K0Bbie cxopoHH o6cbinaHbi 6hck-
p y K n n n p n B p a n ţeH n n K p y îK K a B bipaB H H B aioT
bhxhoh JKapeHon KponiKon.
6 0 K 0 B b ie rp a H II x o p x a CKOJIb3HHţHMH flBHW eHHH-
m h cM on eH H oro rop H H eă bo^oh H ow a C B epxy
b h h 3 h k c e 6 e , KaK n o K a 3 a H o H a p n c . 2 0 5 . H 3 jm -
m e K K p e M a CHHMaiOT c HOH<a H a K p a ă x a3H K a. 207. l l o p i ţ U U 6llCKQUTHblX TOp-
ro e c âejiKoebiM npeMOM, e
n o c j i e BbipaBHHBaHHH r p a H e n H e a o j i î k h o S b ix b fip y K T o e o u u KpeM oeoă npo-
3 a y ce H H n ; 113 K p e M a . B p a n ţ a n x o p x H a jiaflOHH C.ÎOUKOU.
J ie B o ii p y K n , n p a B o n pyK O H o 6 c w n a i o x 6 0 K 0 Bbie
CTOpOHbl ÎKăpeH OH 6 h c k b h x h o h K p o r a K o ii.
noB epxH O C X b x o p x a r a n p n iţy io i SejiKOBM M
KpeM OM . E cjih K p eM C b ip n o B b r â , x o n o c j i e mnpn-
neB aH H H x o p x c a a t a i o x b n e n b H a 2 — 3 m u h a jih
Ko jie p o B K n K p e M a n p n 230° C (H a K p e M e o 6 p a -
3yeT C H XOHKaH yCXOHHHBaH K o p o H K a ). Bo BpeM H
K o jie p o B K n b n e p B y i o o n e p e f l b x e M H e io T B b ic x y -
n a ro n ţn e n a cxn p n cyH K a h n o jiy n a e x c n p e3K o
OH epH eH H biii p n c y n o K . 3 a B a p H o ă K peM K O JiepoB -
k h He x p e 6 y e x , c a x a p H a n n y ^ p a H c n o jn > 3 y e x c H b
c n p o n flJiH n p n r o x o B J ie H iiH K p e M a .
n o c j i e ocxM B aH H H n o B e p x H o c x b x o p T a o 6 c h -
n a i o x c a x a p H O H n y a p o ă h o x fle J ib iB a io x n y K a x a -
mh h jih o 6 c y r a e H H b iM ii <J)pyKxaMH H3 c n p o n a .
JI1060H SlICKBHXHblH TOpX MOÎKHO H3rOXOBHXb
224 nO piţlIOH H blM . /ţjIH 3TOrO H3 ajUOMFHIIH IIJIII
 H3r0T0BjiHeTCH Topi TaK JKe, KaK no penenTy
214(2), HO R J I H npOCJIOHKH SnCKBHTHblX nJiaCTOB
HGnojn.3yioT He cf>pyKT0Byi0 HanHHKy, a M a c jiH -
u bi ii KpeM.

■ P E Lţ E II T 216 (1 ).
E h c k b iit h n h T O pT « K a j i a > i »

TopT npOCJIOeH UIOKOJiaflHHM MaCJIHHMM

KpeMOM, HMeeT «JiopMy Kajiana. CBepxy h ok p h t
209. Topr « K a J ia i», M acca 1 m .
b 3 6 h t h m i i c caxapoM SejiKaMH. O a a u H3r0T0B-
JieHiiH Topia noKaaaHbi Ha pnc. .208. E h c k b h t -
Hyio Kpyrjiyio JieneniKy flnaMeTpoM 200 m m ajih
TopTa Maccoâ 1 k z pa3pe3ai0T Ha 2 njiacTa. 06a KOJiepa. Eojiee npo/ţoJUKHTejibHoe BpeMH ^ep-
njiacTa npocjxaiiBaioT moKOJia^HbiM MaCJIHHMM jKaTb KaJiaq b nenn HeJib3H, TaK KaK moKOJiafl-
KpeMOM, npHroTOBjieHHUM no penenTy 64 (22),
h h h KpeM MOJKeT pacnjiaBHTbCH, hto yxyfliHHT
npeflBapHTejibHo nponHTaB nx cHponoM. O tcty -
BKyc Kajiana. E cjih KpacHBoro KOJiepa He nojiy-
h h b o t Kpan JienemKn Ha 35—40 m m , Bbipe3aioT
hhtch, KaJian cjieayeT nocaflHTb b neHb BTopn1!-
nacTb jienemKH h o j k o m Ha o j j h o h tp bth oKpyjK- ho, nepejiojKHB ero npeflBapHTejibHo Ha xojioa-
h o c t h . Bbipe3aHHyio qacTb jienemKH BbiHHMa-
H U H JIHCT. *
H)T H3 CepeflHHbl H, npeABapHTejibHo OKpyrJIHB 3 aK 0 Jiep0 BaHHbiâ K ajian oxJiajK/ţaioT h o 6 c m -
rpaHH, HaKJiaflbiBaiOT Ha Sojiee mnpoKyio no- naiOT caxapH O H n y a p o ă (p n c . 209).
BepxHOCTb jienemKH b KaiecTBe 0CH0 BaHHH
rpeSHH Kajiaqa. X opom o b 3 6 h t b i m h SejraaMH c
caxapoM noKpbiBaioT bcio JienemKy, 3apaBHHBafl
nOBepXIIOCTb CKOJIb3HmHMH flBHJKeHHHMIl HOJK3 BHCKBHTHblE TOPTbl C OTflEJIKOH MACJIHHbIM
KPEMOM
CHH3y BBepx h HaJieBO, (JiopMnpyH H3 SejiKOB
b h c o k h h rpeSeHb h jţyjKKy Kajiana. Ilocjie oSpa-
HHJKe npHBOflHTCH TeXHOJIOrHH H3rOTOBJieHHH
6 o t k h noBepxHocTH h o j k o m ee OTmnpnnoBbiBa-
cjienyionţHX to p to b 3 toh rpynnbi: «KocJeiiHoro»
k>t b 3 6 h t b i m h SejiKaMii H3 KpyfjiMx TpySoqeK.
( « o 1 k z ) , «Ko(J>eiiHoro» (cBbime 1 k z ) ,
«OceHH», «OpeXOBO-SHCKBHTHOrO», «O tcjijio»,
PEUEnTyPA B 3B H T M X BEJIK0B C CAXAPOM HA 1 T «CKa3KII», SlICKBHTHO-KpeMOBblX.
OA3BI

C u p be K O J IH H eC T B O , KZ ■ P E H E n T M 217, 217a (4, 4a).

E H C K B H T H H tf T O pT «K o (j)e H H b IH V
CaxapHan ny;ipa ............................ 731
E e jiK H ............................................................ ....... 274
B a H H J ib H a n nyflpa......................... 5,5 TopT npOCJIOeH MaCJIHHblM KO<|>eHHbIM Kpe­
MOM, CBepxy OTflenaH KO^enHUM h moKOJia/ţ-
hmm KpeMOM h yKpameH opexaMH, SoKOBbie
CTopoHU oScbinaHbi jKapenoâ Shckbhthoh
npH nOMOHţH MHrKOII KHCTOHKII CM a3bIBaiOT KpOIHKOH. "
KajiaH hhhhhm jKeJiTKOM, nocjie Hero cajKaioT
ero Ha 3 m u h b ne^b npn 240° C hjih noJiyneHHH

208. 0 a 3 b i u 3 eoT oejien u si r o p r a

(tKajicm »:
1 — pa 3 pe3 a.HHa.il na njiacmu 6 u c k -
eumnasi AeneueKa 2 , — npocAoennasi
KpeMOM u n p 0 M 0 v.eHHa.s1 AeneiuKti c
eupe3aHHUM Oasi zpe6nsi KycKOM ,
3 — mopm neped nocadKQU e neH'b.
 ■ P E Lţ E II T 218 (18).
BtICKBHTHblii TOpT « O c e H b »

Topi K p y r jib in , n p o c jio e H KpeMOM, SoKOBMe

c t o p o h m oS cb in aH M K p o m K o n . Ha n oB ep xH o cT H
T o p i a paccTaBJieHbi n pa3Jio>KeHbi r p n 6 K n .
J\jih npocjionnn n o6Ma3biBaHHH TopTa nc-
nojib3yK)T BaHHJibHbin KpeM 6ejioro iţBeTa, npn-
roTOBJieHHbiii no peiţenTy 49 (21) iijih hioko-
jiaflHWH KpeM — no penenTy 64 (22).
n o c j i e CKJienKH G h c k b h t h h x njiacTOB, n p o n n -
TbiBaHiiH ii o6M a3biBaHHH KpeMOM B e p x a h 6 o k o -
b h x CTopoH T o p ia KOHflHTepcKOH rpe6eH K oă
210. S u c K O U T H b iH T o p r «K o tfieu - HaiiocH T BOJiHiicTMe j ih h h h Ha e r o noB ep xH o cT H .
H uu», M a cca 1 n e. 3apaH ee H 3r0T0B jieH H bie H3 B 0 3fly n iH o ro n o j iy -
( J a â p n K a ia r p n 6 K n pa3M enţaiO T Ha noB ep xH o cT H
T op T a, n p n 9 to m b iţeH T pe ciaB H T H a n 6 o jie e
K p yn H b in r p n S o K c rjia3HpOBaHHOH moKOJiaAOM
3tOI TOpT peKOMeHflyeTCfl H3rOTOBJIHTb Tpex- in jiH n K o n , a BO Kpyr p a cn o jia r a iO T b rop n30H -
cjiohhmm, KBaApaTHBiM. Ha npocjiOHKy Shckbii- TaJIbHOM H BepTHKajIbHOM n ojio w e H H H 5—
Ta, OTflejiKy noBepxHocTH ii Sokobbix ctop oh nc-
7 rp n 6 K 0 B M eH b m e ro pa3M epa. H h jk h iih fln a -
nojib3yeTCH MacjiHHHÎi KO<i)eiiHbiii KpeM, npn- M eTp 6oJ ib in oro 40 m m , B u c o T a 40 m m ,
rpn SK a
roTOBJiHeMLiă no p enen iy 6 2 (2 8 ), a ajih rnnpn- f liia M e ip niJiflnKH 35—40 m m . P a 3 M e p b i M eHb-
iţeBaHiifl— MacJiHHBin m 0K0Jia,i;Hbiii KpeM no m n x rpnSKOB c j ie ^ y io m n e : h h /K h h h R u a M e ip
peiţenxy 64(22). h o jk k h 25 m m , B bicoxa 30—35 m m , ftnaM eTp
JIjih npnflaHHH 6ojiee hpko BbipaweHHoro ko- mjIHIIKH 20 M M .
(JeiiHoro BKyca ncn0Jib3yi0T Ko$enHwn cnpon IIIjiH nK H rpnSKOB moîkho r jia 3 n p oB a T b b p a -
fljin nponnTHBaHHH SncKBHTa, npnroTOBJiHeMwn- 3 0 rp e T 0 M Ha boahhoh S aH e inoKOJiafle hjih o 6 cb i-
no penenTy 31 (35). naTb Kpom kaM H nepe^ B uneH K on. I II jia n K y
Topi noKa3aH Ha pnc. 210. npnK JienBaioT k HOîKKe KpeMOM.

P E H E n T y P b l H A 1 m B H C K B H TH blX TOPTOB C OTJţEJIKOH MACJIHHbIM KPEMOM

0I 03 H
as ( *5 o a a
1 .® O“ i> 8*5 S
âg o K 03 CJ* t

«CKa3i<a»
221 (21)
218 (18)
«OceHb»

^a 4» îwln r, o o s d S lls -
llojiy(|)aupiiKaTM h cupbe . X CS■& K s £ a>
t- O ' as g * o H03
M m03 Q, K s |5 o.
§*s
^-i O) — O3 C M NW v 3
CM>9* OJ 9 cj x E CN)O
9 C'jp X t- £ h-
KOJIHHeCTBO, m

E iickbiit no peiţenTy 1 ( 1 ) ............................................. 425 350 425 350 425 340 425 350
Biickbht Cyrne no peiţenTy 6 (9) . . . ■.................... — — 8 — — — —
Bo3AyniHMH nojiy$a6piiKaT no peiţenTy 12 (24) . . — — 24 — — — — —
Cupon a j i h npoMaHHBaHHH. no peiţenTy 30 (37) . . . — — 180 163 180 200 180 235
KocţjeiiHbiii cupon a j i h npoMamiBamifl no peiţenTy 31
( 3 5 ) ...................................................................................... 180 220 — — — —■ — - —

KpeM MacjiHHbiii 110 peiţenTy 49 ( 2 1 ) ......................... — — 342 — 375 — • 360 280

KpeM MacJiHHuii KocjbeHHhiii no peiţenTy 62 (28) . . 364,5 400 — — — — — 1—
<®pyKTM, iţy K a T u ............................................................. — — 33 — 30 50 17 ■ 16
Opexn /Kapeiiue ............................................................. 25 25 — — 15 — ■ — — 1
n pajiH H e................................ . . . ' ............................. — — — 75 — — • — . ■ ---
— — 8 — — — T— .
KOHbHK ............................................................................. — — 15 — 12 — 20 20
nopomoK KaKao................................................................. — — — 3 sil | : — — —
KponiKa 6iiCKBiiTHaH HiapeHan no peiţenTy 90 (1) . 7 7 15 9* 13 10 8 9
KpeM MaCJIHHblii moKojiaAHuii no peiţenTy 64 (22) . 48 48 — 450 ■— 400 40 120 .
Ii T o r o ......................................... .................................... 1050 1050 1050 1050 1050 1000 1050 1030
0 6 p e 3 K H ............................................................................. 50 50 50 50 50 •— 50 30-
B u x o j ţ ......................................... *...................................... 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 . 1000 1000
 212. E u c K e u T H O -K p e M O B b iă ropr
211. E u c n e u T H b i ă ropr «Ocenb» «Orejuio», M a c c a 1,5 k z .
c e a n u jib H b iM K p e M o .u , uacca
1 Kl.

Ha pnc. 211 H0Ka3aH top t c BaHHJibHbiM Kpe­ 3 t o t top t, HecMOTpa Ha cneiţHt^nqecKoe ero
MOM, Ha 6enoM <J)OHe KOToporo GoJibmnHCTBO Ha3BaHiie, He HMeeT CTporo ycTaHOBJieHHoro
rpuSKOB HMeeT rjia3HpoBaHHHe moKOJiaAOM Q$opMJieHiiH. Ha pnc. 212 noKa3aH o^hh h3
niJiHnKH. Mojkho CflejiaTb TopT c niOKOJiaflHLiM BapnaHTOB otfropMJieHHH TopTa, xapaKiepH3yio-
KpeMOM, Ha noBepxHocTH ero, b iţemrpe, nocTa- uţHHCH cjie^yiomHMH fleTajiHMH: flByMH BOJiaHa-
BHTb rpn 6oK c rjia3HpoBaHHoii numnKOH, mjinn- mii, HanoMHHaionţHMH TeaTpaJibHbiH 3aHaBec, jih-
KII BCeX OCTaJIbHHX rpn 6KOB o 6cbinaTb KpomKoâ. pofi — 9M6jieMoă HCKyccTBa, AByMH nypnypHbi-
n oflo 6Hbie coneTaHHH iţBeTa nuiHnoK tph 6kob c MH p03aMH, HaflnHCblO «OTeJIJIO», BbinOJIHeHHOH
HBeTOM KpeMa C03flai0T xoponiee BnenaTJieHHe. CHaaajia 6ejibiM, a no HeMy n 0BT0pH0 TeMHbiM
MeJKfly rpnSKaMH OTcaJKHBaiOT 6eJiHM Kpe­ KpeMOM ( 6ejiuM c ^oSaBJieHHeM jkjkbhkh
MOM HeCKOJIbKO JIHCTHKOB. h KpacHoâ KpacKH). Opexn Hcn0jib30BaHbi rpen-
Kne. B BepxHeM yrjiy Topra naxoflHTCH nrojţa
■ PEIJEIIT 219 (8). biihihh, 3arjia3HpoBaHHaH jKejie h npHKpbrraH
TopT «OpeXOBO-GlICKBIITHblii» flByMH P030BHMH 6yTOHaMH H3 KpeMa.
B peiţenType npeflycMOTpen kohbhk, ero
T o p T K B a flp a T H b iii, n p o c ji o e H m o R O Jia^ H tiM floSaBJIHKJT B cnpon 3 JIH npOMaHHBaHHH.
K peM O M , n p nroT O B JieH H biM no p e iţe n T y 64 (22)
h n p a j i t r a e , B e p x O T flejiaH m oK O JiaflH biM KpeM OM , ■ PEIţ E n T 221 (21).
S oK O B bie c t o p o h h o 6 c b in a H b i K p o m K o ii. EtfCKBIITHblii TOpT «CKa3Ka»
E h ckbh t pa3A eJiH B aiO T h n p o n H T H B a io T TaK
JKe, KaK flJiH f l p y r n x t o p t o b , h o c p e ^ H n ii n jia c T T o p i npoflOJiroBaxoH (JiopMBi, npocjioeH h
CKJieiiBaiOT c HHJKHIIM n p a jiH H e , a c BepXHH M — OTAeJiaH niOKOJiaflHMM H BaHHJIbHMM MaCJIHHblM
m o K o jia A H b iM KpeM OM . H o p o m o K K aK ao n p e jţy - KpeMOM; noBepxHocTb yKpanieHa $pyKTaMH h
CMOTpeH b p e i ţ e n T y p e a j i h y c a jie H H H iţB eT O B bix HyKaTaMii; 60K0Btie ctopoh h oScbinaHbi 6hck-
OTTeHKOB O T ^ eJibH bix (J m r y p ran p n iţO B K H . bhthoh KpomKOH. Pa3Bec TopTa o t 0,5 m II
Ha iţBeTHOH BKJieiiKe 4 noKa3aH totob h h Bbime. 9 t o t to p t oiJjopmjihiot b BHfle 6epe30B0-
to p t Maccoâ 1,5 Kr. O h OT^eJiaH KpynHHMH ro hjih cocHOBoro nojieHa; pyjieTa, OTflejiaHHoro
po3aMH .ii3 raoKOJiaflHoro KpeMa, npnneM ajih KpeMOM; TpexcjioHHoro npnMoyrojibHoro npo-
KOHTpacTa b iţeHTpe h no 6oKaM c^ejiaHbi po3w floJiroBaToro TopTa, yKpameHHoro KpeMOM.
H3 6eJioro (BaHHJibHoro) KpeMa, hto ojkhbjihct /ţjIH TOpTOB nepBHX AByx pa3H0BHflH0CTeâ
pncyHOK. H3r0T0BJIHK)T pyjieT H3 TOHKOH SHCKBHTHOH
pa3Ma3KH. n ocjie ocBo6ojKfleHHH ot 6yMarn
■ PE Iţ E IIT 220 (19). pa3Ma3Ky CMaHHBaiOT cnponoM, noKpbiBaioT
EBCKBnTHHÎi TOpT «OtCJIJIO» moKOJia'flHbiM KpeMOM n CBepTbIBaiOT b pyjieT,
noBepxHocTb KOToporo enţe pa3 npoMaraBaiOT;
TopT KBaflpaTHbiii, npocjioeH MacjiHHUM Kpe­ 3aTeM HaKJiaflMBaiOT KpeM (paccHHTaHHoe no
MOM, Bepx OT^ejiaH KpeMOM, opexaMH, $pyKTa- penenType KOJIHHeCTBO), pa3Ma3biBaiOT ero
mh; 60K0Bbie ctopohw o 6cbinaHbi KpomKoă. hojkom no pyjieTy, BKJiiOHaH h TOpiţbi ero. Jţjin 2 2 7

8

213. E u cK eu T H u e r o p r u « Cna.3-
na» e e u d e â e p e a o e o io noA ena
u p y jie r a , o rd eA a n n o zo KpeMOM.
nojiyneHHfl rjiaflKofi KpeMOBOH noBepxHocTH
cjiea yeT B3HTt nepraMeHTHyio j i e m y iuiipiiHOH
8 — 10 c m , a jih h o h 1 8 — 2 0 c m , cMOHHTb ee b
ropH 'iew Bofle, o 6 *a T b .eK ) pyjieT BOKpyr oAHoro
KOHiţa h npoBecTH jieHTy, npoAOJi>Kafl o6>KiiMaTb
pyjieT , a o A p y r o ro Koim a e ro . Ilocjx e 3Toro
HHHtHiofo nacTb pyjieT a c o B cex CTOPOH o 6 c h -
naiQT HtapeHOH S h c k b h th o h k p o h ik o h cjioeM
UIHpiIHOH OKOJIO 1 CM.
H a p n c. 2 1 3 HOKa3aHi>i ABa TopTa «CK a3K a»,
oahh OTA^JiaH iuoKOJiaAHbiM h (îcjimm KpeMOM,
BTopoii — b BHAe 6ep e30B oro nojieH a. H p n
H3r0T0BJieHHH nojieH a n o cjie BbipaBHHBamm
noBepxHocTH pyjieT a nepraMeHTOM Ha HeM oT ca-
jKHBaioT n p n HOMOUţH rjiaAK oă TpySoHKH He-
CKOJibKO Kojieu, H3 S ejioro KpeMa, cepeAHHy h x
3an0JIHHK)T mOKOJiaAHbIM KpeMOM. H o >ko m , cmo -
HeHHblM B ropflH eă BOAS, np0H3B0A«T pOBHblH
cp e3 6 e jio r o h moKOJiaAHoro KpeMa, Ha cp e3 e
AejiaioT pySHaTyio- noB epxH ocTb, b p e a y jib ia ie
Hero noJiynaioT 6ejiH e «cynK H » c tomhoh cepA -
iţeBHHOH. O kojio KaatAoro «cyH K a» O Tm npniţo-
BbiBaioT n o ABa jihcthk 3 $HCTauiKOBoro iţBeTa.
B pa3Hbix MecTax n o mnpHHe nojieH a H3 Kop­
HeTHKa OTcaHţHBaiOT noAKpameHHbiM >k >kchkoh
KpeMOM TeMHbie JIHHHH, HMHTHpyiOIipte HOHep-
H6HHH Ha K op e. H a noJieHO moîkho nocaflHTb
w yK a, oTJiHToro H3 moKOJiaAa.
npHMOyrOJIbHMH TOpT 0$OpMJIHK)T AByMH
cnocoSaM ii. O a h h H3 h h x c o c t o h t b cjieAyroiiţeM.
H 3 o6m h h oh 6 h c k b h th o h jieneniKH Bbipe3aioT
ABa npHMoyroJibHHx njiacTa (a ^ h TopTa Mac-
COH 0 ,5 KZ — AJIHHOH 16 CM, mnpHHOH 8,5 c m ) .
n jia cT b i nponHTbiBaioT cnpon oM h CKJienBaiOT
KpeMOM. B0K0BUe CTOpOHbl noKpbiBaioT KpeMOM
H KpOHIKOH. JIOBepXHOCTb OTAeJIbIBaiOT KpeMOM
ii yK pam aioT <J>pyKTaMH h jiii nyKaiaM H.
OOQ n p n o(J)opMJieHnii TopTa ApyrHM choco6 om
BbineHeHHbiH b cnenHajibHOH $ op M e ( cm .
p u c. 2 1 ) a jih h h u h 6hckbhthi>ih SaTOH OBajibHOH
(jjop M M pa3pe3aiOT BAOJib Ha Tpn njiacTa, n p o n n -
TMBaiOT HX CHpOnOM, CKJieiiBaiOT H OTAeJIbIBaiOT
KpeMOM.
■ P E I ţ E I I T 222 (17).
T opTbi SncKBHTHo-KpeMOBbic M accoii MeHee 1 Kr
T opTbl npOCJIOeHLI MaCJIHHblM K p e M O M , OTAtJ-
JiaHbl KpeMOM H $pyKTaMH, 60K0Bbie CTOpOHbl
oocbinaH bi k p oh ik oh .
9 t o SojibinaH r p y n n a t o p t o b , pa3H oo6pa3H bix
n o $opM e, BK ycy h pa3B ecy. TopTbi M ajioro
pa3Beca (2 5 0 — 5 0 0 e ) o 6 u h h o t o t o b h t c h H3
AByx cjioeB SncKBHTa. n p n H3r0T0BJieHHH KaHî-
A oro TopTa peKOMeHAyeTCH ncn0Jib30BaTb Kpe­
Mbi pa3JIHHHbIX IţBeTOBblX OTT6HKOB H pa3HbIX
BKycoB (peiţenT H 4 7 — 7 0 ) . M ohcho n p o cjia n -
BaTb topt oahhm KpeMOM, a noBepxH ocTb n o-
K pbiB aib h OTAejibiBaTb A pym M KpeMOM. n p n
3tom cjieA yeT noASnpaTb H auSojiee yAaHHwe
BKycoBwe h HBeTOBbie coneTaHHH KpeMOB.
XopTbi OTAeJIbIBaiOT n p n noMOiiţn Tpy6oneK
pa3JIHHHbIX KOH(|)HrypaiţUH.
HapflAy C KOHCepBHpOBaHHbIMH $pyKTaMH H
H y K a T a M ii ( h jih bm ccto hhx ) a j ih o t a c j ik h
TOpTOB MO/KHO HCH0JIb30BaTb CBeH\Iie (JpyKTbl,
pa3H006pa3H0 o$opM jieH H oe h OKpameHHoe
Hîejie, $pyK T0B yi0 HaHHHKy, noAKpam eHHyio h
Hatyp a jibH yio.
H to 6 h yjiyqniH Tb BKycoBbie KanecTBa Top-
TOB, B CHpOn A^H npOMaHHBaHHH Ao6aBJIflK)T
KOHbHK hjih KpenKoe AecepTHoe bh h o .
Ha pHC. 2 1 4 n o K a 3 a H b i A B y x c jiO H H H e K p y r j i u ă
H K B aA paT H U H T o p T b l p a 3 B e c o M n o 5 0 0 0 . E o k o -
B bie C T op oH b i K B a A p a T H b ix h n p H M o y r o jib H b ix
TOpTOB o S h HHO o 6 c b in a K )T POBHLIM CJI06M 6 h c k -
BHTHOft KpOIHKH, a K p y r j i b i x — B 0JIH 006pa3H M M .
214. fle y x c A o ă H b ie â ucK eurno-
k p e M o e b ie roprbi no
M a c c o ii
500 z.
 PE IţE IITyPA HA 1 T TOPTOB

IIojiycliaSpHKaTbi u c u p b e KOJIHHeCTBO, KZ

E h c k b h t n o p e iţ e n T y 1 ( 1 ) ........................... 325
C n p o n f l j i a n poM a'iH B aH H a n o p e u e n T y
3 0 (3 7 ) ..................................................................... 195
E hckbht 6 y m e n o p e u e n T y 6 (9 ) . . . 15
K p e M M acjiH H biîi n o p e iţ e n T y 4 9 ( 2 1 ) . 465
K p e M inoKOJiaAHHH o T A e j io m u H n o pe-
iţ e m y 7 0 .................................................... 1
K p o n iK a nojiy({)a6pHKaTa «JltoSiiTejib-
c k h h » n o p e u e m y 20 . ......................... 4
20
111111 H t o t o ........................................................... 1025
25
2 1 5 . E u c K e u T H O - K p e M o e u ii n o p -
Bw x o a ............................................................... 1000
IjU O H H b lU r o p T , M a c c a 1 , 5 K Z .

■ P E Lţ E n T 225.
T o p T « A 6 p i i K o c o B b t H » (jie H H H r p a flC K n ii)

■ P E I J E I I T 223 (17a).
TopT HMeeT Kpyrjiyio (JopMy, c o c t o h t H3
TopT H S iicK B iiT H O -K p eM O B b ie M a c c o i i 1 K r h 6 o J ie e
neTbipex njiacTOB 6ncKBHTa, npocjioeHHbix
$pyKTOBbIM KpeMOM, CMemaHHbIM C aGpHKOCO-
T o p ft i H3r0T0BJiHi0T TaK JKe, KaK n o peiţen­
BblM cnponoM, aSpHKOCOBbIM A*eMOM .H A°^H-
Ty 222 ( 1 7 ) , h o 6epyT h c c k o jib k o 6oJibme cn p o-
MH a6pHKOCOB 6eş KOCTOHeK.
na h MeHLme 6 h ck b h th . 3 t h t o p t u fleJiaioT H3
Macca TopTa 1 k z h B b im e .
AByx h Tpex cjioeB 6ncKBHTa.
Ha pnc. 215 npeACTaBJieH KpyrjiMH T p ex- PEIţEIITyPbl HA 1 T TOPTOB
CJIOHHMH nopiţHOHHblH TOpT MaCCOH 1,5 K Z , pa3- 225. «A6- 226. «A6-
pe3aHHbiii Ha 12 0AHHaK0Bbix nopiţHH n o 125 z . PHKOCOBUJI» PHKOCOBblft»
(jieHHH- (MOCKOB-
H h c j i o B a p a a H T O B O T A e jiK H — rn ecT b , k »> k a h h nojiycpaSpiiKaTU h cupbe rpa:(ciînii) CKHit)
BapnaHT npHMeHeH k AByM n p 0THB0 n 0Ji0 }KH0
\ KOJIHHeCTBO, m
pacnojiO/KeHHHM nopiţHHM TopTa.

E hckbht n o p eu e n T y 1 (1 ) . . . 290
■ P E U E n Ţ 224. E hckbht « H o b m h » n o p e u e m y 2 — 600
T o p T «J ly K O in K O c r p iiS a iu H » ( c j ji i r y p i i b i i i ) C n p o n aSpiiKocoBMH . . . . . . 165 —
flw e M aSpHKocoBUH . k ............... 150 180
K p eM MacjiflHbiH a6pHK0C0BbiH n o
B b in e n e H H b iH b K p y r a o n (J o p M e 6 h c k b h t p a 3 -
p e u e n T y 5 1 ............................ : . 230 —
p e 3 a iO T H a T p n n j i a c T a , n p o M a ^ i i B a i O T cn p on oM A6pHKOCM H3 KOMHOTa . . . . 180 —
h C K JieiiB aiO T S e jiM M M aCJIHHMM K p e M O M . B o k o - KpeM MacjiHHbiîi n o p eu en T y 49
B y i o n o B e p x H o c T b O TA eJIbIB aiO T Tanw e S e jib iM ( 2 1 ) ................................................ 20 210
KpeM moKOJiaflHbiă oT.ne.ao'nnjii
M SCJIHHblM K p eM O M B BHAe H IH pOKO H rjia A K O H
n o p eu e n T y 70 ............................ 5 —
jie H T W . y B e p x H e r o h H H îK H e r o o c h o b 8 h h h T o p T a ÎK ejie no p e u e n î y 33 (36) . . . 2 —
C n O M O n ţb K ) pe3H O H Tpy 60HKH «J ie H T O H K a » H3 K p on iK a SHCKBHTHaa H tapenafi . 8 10
6 e jio r o K peM a, oK p am eH H oro b w e jiT H H iţ B e T ,
1050 1000
npOBOAH T JieH TOH KII, no K O T O pbIM HaHOCHT 1000 1000
m TpH X H3 m oK oaaA H oro O T A e J io H H o r o K peM a.
Ha n o B e p x H o c T b T op T a n o oK p yH raoeT H O T ca w n -
B a iO T JiH CTbH H 3 6 e J i o r o K p e M a , n o A K p a m e H H o r o PEHEnTyPA HA 1 m ABPHKOCOBO0 nOflBAPKH
b 3 e J ie H b iH H B e T , h y K J ia A W B a iO T r p n 6 b i . Cupbe KoJlH<!Cr.TB(), KZ
/J j ih H 3 r 0 T 0 B J ie H H H rp n S oB H a n e p r a M e H T H b iH
jih c t H a c b in a iO T toh kh m c jio e M K pom K y n o jiy -
A6 p H K ocoB u ii cn p o n H3 K0Mn0Ta . 900
<J>a6pH K aT a « J lr o S n T e jib C K H H » h O T c a jK H B a r o i. Ha C axapH b iii necoK ............................... 411
H e e H O /K K H r p n S o B H 3 6 e ji o r o M a c J in H o r o K p e M a .
Ha h o h îk h y K J ia A M B a i O T m jia n K H rp n 6 oB H3
H t o f o ................................................ 1311
Buxoa
6ym e h c ia B H T rp n G b i H a o x J ia ? K A e H H e b x o jio - b H a T y p e ................................................. 1000
A H J ib H y io K a M e p y . b c y x n x B e n ţ e C T B a x ...................... 570
Macca TopTa 2 kz.
 AGpiiKocoBLiH cnpon hs KOMnoTa BMecTe c
caxapoM yBapnBaiOT ao coflepHîaHHH cyxnx
BenţecTB 57 % •
A6pnKocoBan n oflB a p K a oxJiawAaeTCH n apo-
MaTH3npyeTca bhhom .
P E U E IIT yP A H A 1 T AEPHKOCOBOrO CHPOnA
IIojiy<t>aGpHKaT h cu pbe
AGpiiKOCOBafi n o A B a p K a .....................
Birao..............................................
H t o t o ...................................................
Buxofl
b HaType .......................................
b c y x n x B e m e c T B a x .................
Bhckbhthyio Jienenmy Kpyrjioii <&opMbi pa 3- -
pe 3aiOT Ha 4 njiacTa. IîepBUH, 6ojiee tohkhh,
njiacT HaMa3biBai0T aSpirnocoBLiM flJKeMOM,
HaKJiaflMBaioT. Ha Hero btopoh njiacT, npoMann-
BaiOT 3tot njiacT a6pHK0C0BbiM cnponoM, no
Bceii noBepxiiocTii yKJia^biBaioT floJibKH a6pHKo-
cob 6e3 KocTo^eK n noKpbiBaioT nx cjioew Mac-
jiHHo-a6piiKocoBoro KpeMâ. Ha KpeM naKJiaflbi-
BaiOT TpeTHii njiacT SucKBHTa, cMa^HBaiOT ero
TeM >ne cnponoM h cMa3MBaioT aSpnKocoBbiM
flJKeMOM.
HajiO/KeHHbiii Ha fl>KeM MeTisepTMir njiacT
npoMaiHBaioT cnponoM, BepxHioio n 60K0Byi0
noBepxnocTb cKJieeHHOH JienemKH o6Ma3UBaK>T
MaCJIHHMM KpeMOM p030B0r0 IţBeTa. E 0K0Bbie
CTopoHbi ao noJioBHHbi BbicoTbi o 6cbinaioT * a -
peHoii Shckbhthoh KpomKoii.
JţjiH OTAejiKH noBepxHocTH aSpiiKocaMii nofl-
SnpaiOT 6ojiee njioTHbie njio/ţbi, pa3^eJifliOT nx
Ha ABe nOJIOBHHKH H KOCTOHKII Bbl6paCbIBaiOT.
IIOJIOBHHKH a6pHKOCOB yKJiaflbIBaiOT pOBHUMH
pHflaMH na HHCTHH aJIKDMHHIieBblfl JIHCT H 3aJIH-
BaiOT ABa pa3a 6eciţBeTHbiM >Kejie.
Ha TJiaAKOH noBepxHocTH TopTa moKOJiaAHbiM
KpeMOM H3 KopHeTHKa HaHOCflT TOHKHMH JIH-
HHHMH ABOHHyiO BeTOHKy, y KOHHOB KOTOpOH
yKJiaAMBaioT no oahoh nojioBHHe a6pHKOca.
K BeTOHKe mnpnnyiOT iţBeTbi h jihcthkh.
A S p n K o c o B b i e T o p T b l p a 3 B e c o M 1,5 k z h B u m e
OTAeJIbIBaiOT 6 o J ie e cjioh<hmmh h p a 3 H o o 6 p a 3 -
HblMH p n c y H K a M H .
■ P E l ţ E n T 226.
TopT «A6pHKOCOBUU» (m o cko bckhh)
T o p i HMeei $ op M y Kojibiţa, npocjioeH Kpe­
MOM h aSpHKocoBbiM A>KeMOM. M acca TopTa
1;5 kz. TopT HOKa3aH Ha HBeTHoă BKjieăKe 5.
Ehckbht, BbmeneHHHH b <JopMe KOJiMţa, pa3-
pe3aioT Ha Tpn njiacTa. nepBbiii h btopoh njiac-
Tbl CKJieHBaiOT MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM, a BTOpOH H
TpeTHH njiacTH — aSpiiKocoBMM AweMOM.
BepxHioio h 60K0Byro noBepxHocTb TopTa 06-
Ma3bIBaK)T aGpiIKOCOBHM flJKeMOM, 60K0Bbie
ctop oh m o 6cbinaK)T S h ckbh th oh KpomKoii.
H o HapyHtHOMy Kpaio KOJibiţa H3 njiocKoâ
KOJIHHeCTBO, Kl
TpySoHKH THna «SyTOH» b o jih h cto h Jiiimieii
HaHocHT OTAejiKy-6opAK>p H3 6ejioro MacJiHHoro
KpeMa. TaKOH Hte SopAiop AejiaioT no BHyTpeH-
886
124 HeMy Kpaio KOJibiţa. M3 nepraMeHTHoro KopHe­
THKa SeJIbIM MaCJIHHMM KpeMOM no OKpyWHOCTQ
1010 H3H0CHT y30p.
1000 .
500 ■ P E U E n T 227.
TopT «KopsHHa c KJiy6HDKOH« (4>nrypiibiii)
T o p T noKa3aH Ha abcthoh BKjieăKe 6 . Macca
TopTa 3 k z h B b im e.
EncKBHTHyio JienemKy KBaApaTHoii (^opinti
pa3pe3aioT Ha ABa njiacTa, npoMaiHBaioT cnpo-
HOM H CKJieHBaiOT MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM. BepxHioio
HOBepXHOCTb 06Ma3biBai0T KpeMOM n OTAeJIbIBa­
iOT no nepHMeipy ceTO’iKOH H3 moKOJiaAHoro
OTAejioHHoro KpeMa. CeToiKa c AByx ctopoh
OKaHMJineTCfl 6opAiopoM H3 Toro 3Ke KpeMa.
B 0K0 Byi0 noBepxHocTb ochobh TopTa OTAejiu-
BaiOT 6ejibiM n moKOJiaAHbiM KpeMOM.
Hs CucKBHTa, BbineneHHoro b cnenuajibHoii
t{)OpMO AJIH OBaJILHblX «K0P3HH», Bbipe3aiOT 3a-
rOTOBKy B BHAe OHpOKHHyTOH K0p3HHbI, KOTO-
pyio pa3pe3ai0T Ha A°a njiacTa, npoMa^nnaioT
cnponoM h CKJieHBaiOT MacJiHHbiM KpeMOM. n o c ­
jie oxjiaiKAeHHH b xojioAHJibHoâ KaMepe 60K0Byi0
HOBepXHOCTb, AOHblIHKO H KOHTyp HH/KHerO II
BepxHero ocHOBaHHii OTAeJIbIBaiOT njieTemieM H3
6eJioro h moKOJiaAHoro KpeMa. Kop3nHy ycTa-
HaBJiHBaioT Ha KBaApaTHoe ocHOBaHne TopTa.
Ha BepxHeii nacTH Kop3HHbi HaHOCHT h3 KpeMa,
noAKpameHHoro b 3ejieHbiii iţBeT, jincTbH n
yKJiaAbiBaiOT* HroA&i KJiySHHKH, H3r0T0BJieHHue
H3 KpeMa. Ha OTAeJibHbix nroAax AeJiaroT name-
jih cth k h h CTe6ejibKH H3 KpeMa 3eJişHoro HBeTa.
n o yrjiaM TopTa pa3MenţaiOT moKOJiaAHbre ycn-
kh H3 m 0K0JiaAH0ii rjia3ypn.
Cnoco 6 npnroTOBJieHHH KJiy6HiiKii h peiţeHTy-
pa TaKHe w e, KaK p f l a TopTa «JIaKOMKa».
■ P E U E n T 228.
T op T «rycnnwe jianitH » (tfmrypubiii)
TopT noKa3aH Ha abcthoh BKJieăKe 7. Macca
Topia 2 kz.
E hckbht npaMoyrojibHon (JopMbi pa3pe3aioT
Ha Tpn njiacTa no ropH30HTajiH h Ha 4 qacTH no
BepTiiKajiH,
 flBe nacTH n p o m iT t iB a io T cnponoM n CKJien- K a tO I I ţlie C H JIH H H II, O T A e J Ib IB a iO T B e T K O II 113 p o 3
BaiOT MaCJIHHBIM KpeMOM. BepXHIOK) nOBepXHO- c i ţ B e T a M H , 6 y T O ii a M H n jiiiC T b H M H . B e T K y j ţ e j i a -
CTB II 60K0BBie CTOpOHBI o6Ma3BIBaH)Ţ MaCJIHHblM h )t npn n oM on ţn n ep raM eH T H oro K opH eT H K a 113
KpeMOM. Jţpyrae jţBe >iacTH TaKJKe npoManuBaioT S e jio r o K peM a, J in c T b H — 113 T oro JKe K peM a —
cnponoM, CKJieHBaiOT MaCJIHHBIM KpeMOM, no- T pySoH K O H « J IH C T H K » . B yTO H bl H p03bl B b in O J I-
BepXHOCTB IIOKpBIBaiOT (JipyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH H HHKJT H 3 M aC JIH H O rO O T fleJIO H H O rO K peM a. O flH y
3ajiiiBaiOT Htejie. CoejţHHHiOT Bce HeTBipe ’iacTn BeTKy fleJiaioT n3 moKOJiaflHoro OTflejioHHoro
B OflHH TOPT H Ha nOBepXHOCTH HaCTeM, OTJţejiaH- K peM a n ep raM eH T H H M K opH eTH K O M . B e p x H io io
hbix KpeMOM, hojkom HaHocHT napajxjiejiBHBie n a c T b 6 o k o b o h n o B e p x H o c T H O T A e J Ib IB a iO T 6 e J ib iM
JIHIIIIH. K peM O M B B H fle BOJIHHCTOH H OJIOCM , HIIJKHIOK)
Kpan HHHîHero ocHOBaHHH h BepxHeii noBepx- qaC Tb «p 0 3a H H H K a M H », HJIOTHO H p iI J K a T b lM H
hocth oSboaht 6opfliopoM H3 6eJioro MacjiHHoro o flH H k f l p y r o M y , c n o M o n ţ b K ) p e 3 H O H T p y 6 o iiK H .
KpeMa, HOJIb3yHCb TpySoHKOH, B BHfle BOJIHH-
CTBIX JIHHHÎÎ. MeWfly HHMH H3II0CHT j i h h i i i i H3 ■ P E n E n T 230.
raoKOJiaflHoro dTflejioHHoro KpeMa. T op T «HeJKHOCTh» (ijlH rypH blii)

PEIIEIITyPM HA OflHH «DHryPHbl® TOPT TopT noKa3 aH Ha iţBeTHOH BKjieăKe 9. Macca

ea s Ci TopTa 3 KZ.
a s 3 ^
S ic
n p» s ®
Ehckbht, Bbine^eHHBiH b cneiţHajiBHoii $op-
• O» e *
I I 0jiyrj)auphhatt>r H cupbe Me b BHfle mecTHJienecTKOBoro iţBeTKa, pa3pa-
0
cm'T 0 X NL «
<m ^ r;
3aiOT Ha Tpn njiacTa, npoMaqiiBaiOT cnponoM a
KOJIHHeCTBO, 2 CKJieHBaiOT MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM.
BepxHioio noBepxHocTb 3ar0T0BKii noKpbi-
E h c k b h t n o peiţenTy 1 ( 1 ) ..................... 959 626 BaiOT SeJibiM KpeMOM, 3aTeM hojkom HaMenaioT
C npon jţjia npoMaMiiBaHiiH no peiţenTy
420
rpaHHiţbi JienecTKOB flo iţeHTpa 11 OTflejibiBaroT
3 0 ( 3 7 ) ..................................................................... 302
K peM MacjiHHUH n o peiţenTy 4 9 ( 2 1 ) . 990 900 HX KpeMOM y3KOH JIHHIieil B BHfle CTeJKKOB.
Kpe.u moKOJiajţHhiii OTffejio^Hbiii n o pe­ nepraMeHTHbiM KopHeTHKOM Ha JienecTKH Hepe3
iţen Ty 7 0 ..................................................................... 70 60 oflHH HaHocHT ceTOHKy H3 Sejioro KpeMa, a no­
KpeM MacjiflHbiH n o p eiţen Ty 4 9 ( 2 1 ) Bepx Hee — BeTOHKH H3 inoKOjiaflHoro oTflejion-
ffjlfl K jr y o i n i K i t ........................................... 513 — ■
IlIoKOJiaAHaH r j i a 3 y p b .............................. 63 — rforo KpeMa. OcTajibHbie JienecTKH OTAeJIbIBaiOT
JKejie no peiţenTy 3 3 ( 3 6 ) ........................... — 102 CTe6jiHMH po3 H3 Sejioro KpeMa, noflKpameHiioro
HaqiraKa ^ p yK T O B a a.................................. — 20 b 3ejieHbiii iţBeT, h SyTOHaMH HepacnycTHBiHHX-
KoHbflK ....................................................... 60 40
ch po3 H3 Sejioro KpeMa, noflKpameHHoro
H t o t o ....................................................... 3075 2050 B KpaCHblH nBeT.
0 6 p e 3 K H ....................................................... 75 50 B iţ e H T p e t o p t y K p a m a i o T T p e M H K p y n H B iM n
Macca T o p T a ............................................... 3000 2000
p o 3 a M H H 3 O T fle jio H H o r o K p e M a , n o f lK p a r a e H H o r o
B H e jK H b ie p 0 3 0 B B i e H JK eJIT B ie T O H 3 .
EoKOByiO HOBepXHOCTb OTAeJIbIBaiOT r0pH30H-
Ha noBepxHocTH Tex nacTea, rfle HaHeceHO TaJIbHHMH JIHHIIHMH C nOMOHţblO pe3HOH Tpy6olI-
'JKeJie, H3 KpeMa, oKpameHHoro b 3ejieHbiii iţBei, kh, nepeMejKaji SejiBiii h nioKOJiaflHBiii KpeM.
fleaaioT CTeSjni ii j i h c t o h k h , H3 HeJKHoro p030B0-
ro KpeMa — po3bi h H3 rojiy 6o r o — He3a6yflKH.
■ P E U E n T 231.
Ha flByx ocTaJibHbiX HacTHX H3 moKOJiaAHoro
TopT «X p H 3 a H T e M H » (4>HrypHbIH)
OTfleno^Horo KpeMa h b h o c h t t o h k h h cjieRBi
rycHHbix jianoK.
TopT noKa3 aH Ha iţBeTHOH BKJiefiKe 10. Mac­
ca TopTa 3 KZ.
■ P E I ţ E n T 229. E hckbht n p H M o y r o J iB H o ii $opM bi p a 3 p e 3 a io T
T o p T « H e s e c T a » ((Jm ryp iih iii) H a T p n n j i a c T a , n p o M a H H B a iO T c n p o n o M h c K J ie n -
B a iO T M a C JIH H M M K peM O M . B e p x H io io noB epx-
TopT noKa33H Ha iţBeTHoă BKjieăKe 8 . Macca I îO C T b T opT a H O K p b lB a iO T 6 e jI b I M K peM O M H H a-
TopTa 3 KZ. K jio n e H H H M n o f l y r ji o M h o jk o m H a M e q a iO T H a H e ă
E hckbht, BbineneHHbiH b OBaJiBHOH $opMe, j ih h h h , o6 p a 3 y ron ţH e p H iJ jie H y io noB epxH ocT b
pa3pe3aiOT Ha Tpn njiacTa, npoMaHHBaioT capo- T op T a . E oK O B yro n o B e p x H o cT b T opT a O T jţ e jib iB a -
nOM II CKJieHBaiOT MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM. H)T c n O M O H ţb lO p e 3 H O H T p y 6 o i K H 6 e J I H M H H IO -
B ep xH ioio noBepxHocTb TopTa o6Ma3biBaK>T K O jia H H b iM K peM O M . n e p r a M e iiT H U M K opH eT H -
KpeMOM, Ha kotopoh h ow om HaHocHT n e p e c e - KOM Ha nO B epX H O C T b T opT a H 3H 0C H T C T e S jI H
 x p ii3 a H T C M ii3 G e jio r o K peM a, n oA K p am eH H oro yKjiaAMBaioT 3apaHee npiir 0T0BJieiiHbie xpH3aH-
b 3 e j i e H b i i i H B e T , B e T K ii H 3 m o K O J ia A H o r o O T ^ e - TeM U ( 4 IH T y K I l).
JIOHHOrO K p e M a C M a jie iib K H M H JIHCTOHKaMII H 3 IţBeTbi He3a6yAOK AejiaioT H3 6 eJioro KpeMa,
3 e jie H o r o K peM a. 3aTeM fle jiâ iO T 8 « m u n ie - noAKpameHHoro b rojiy 6 oii iţBeT.
n e K » — 0C H 0 B aH H H fljx a u B e T O B , n a K O T o p w e y K -
ji a a w B a i o T 3 a p a H e e H 3 r 0 T 0 B jie H H b ie n o x J ia jK - ■ P E I | E n T 233.
jţ e H H w e x p i i 3 a H T e M b i . T o p T «OBa.lbH blif C KOJIOKOJIbMIIKaMII» ((j)iirypnbiH )

■ P E U E n T 232.
T o p T « n p a 3 A H iiq iib iii» (tJtHrypHuii)
T o p i n oK a 3 a H Ha
c a T op T a 3 kz.
E hckbht npaMoyrojibHOH ({top.Mhi pa3pe3aioT
Ha Tpn njiacTa, npoMaHHBaioT cnponoM h cKJien-
BaiOT MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM TaK, qTOSbl HIIJKHHH
KopKa 6ncKBHTa SbiJia BepxHeă noBepxHocTbio
3arOTOBKH TOpTa.
3 to aejiaioT ajih Toro, hto 6 m HaHHHKa He
npocaHiiBaJiacb nepe3 n o p u 6HCKBHTa, h n o -
BepxHOCTb 3ar0T0BKH 6bijia 6bi poBHoâ. B e p x -
HIOK) nOBepXHOCTb TopTa noKpbiBaioT HaqHHKOH,
BbipaBHIIBaH HOJKOM Bce HiepOXOBaTOCTH, II 3a -
jiHBaiOT jKejie KpacHoro iţBeTa.
PEUEnTyPbl H A O flH H OHryPHblft TOPT
TopT noKa3 aH Ha iţBeTHoii BKJieiiKe 12. Mac­
ca TopTa 2 k z .
Eiickbiit, BbineneHHbiH b OBajibHOH $opM e,
i ^b c t h o h B K JieiiK e 1 1 . M a c ­ pa3pe3aioT Ha Tpn njiacTa, npoMaHHBaroT cn po-
hom h CKJieiiBaiOT MacjiHHbiM KpeMOM. CBepxy
TOpT noKpbiBaioT MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM, Ha KOTO-
POM HOJKOM npOBOAHT HapaJIJieJIbHbie JIHHHH,
o6pa3yromHe pmJuieHyio noBepxHocTb. EoKOByio
HOBepXHOCTb OTAeJIbIBaiOT H3 pe3HOH TpySo^KH
CejibiM KpeMOM b BHAe BepuiKajibHbix ctoji 6h-
kob. BopAiop AejiaioT H3 moKOJiaAHoro KpeMa b
BHAe BOJIHHCTOH JIHHHH.
Ha n oB epxH ocT H T o p T a p a c n o ji a r a r o T k o jio -
KOJib'iuKH H3 K p eM a r o j i y 6 o r o iţB eT a , t b o s a h k h
H3 K p eM a K p a c H o r o iţn e T a , p oM a u iK H H3 K p eM a
6e j i o r o iţB eT a c cep A iţeB H H aM H H3 M e jiK o r o
K p y r jio r o 6h c k b h t 8, O T A e J ia n n o ro c t o ji6 h k 3 M H
H te jiT o r o K p eM a h to h k 3 m h m o K O J ia A H o ro K p e ­
M a, h C T eS ejib K ii H3 K p e M a 3 e jie H o r o iţB eT a .

■ P E U E n T 234.
T o p T «C M o p o f l H H K a » ((j)nrypHi.iii)
K O J IH H eC T B O , Z

TopT noKa3aH Ha iţBeTHoii BKJieiiKe 13. Mac­

B h c k d iit n o p eiţen T y 1 (1 ) 1005 1023 915 967 ca TopTa 2 KZ.
C n p o n ajih npoMaHHBaHHH E hckbht, BbineneHHbiH b oBajibHoii (jfiopMe,
n o p e n e n T y 30 (37) . . . 360 528 510 5S2
K peM MacjiHHbiii n o pe-
pa3pe3aiOT Ha Tpn njiacTa, npoMaHHBaioT cnpo-
iţ e n r y 49 (21) . . ' . . . 1521 1302 1245 428 n om h CKJieiiBaiOT MacjiHHbiM KpeMOM. noBepx-
K peM MacjiHHbiii o T A ejioq - HOCTb TopTa 06Ma3biBai0T KpeMOM, AeJiaH ee c
Hbiu n o p e n e n T y 69 . . . 123 78 300 135 noMoiiţbio Tenjioro HOJKa rjiaAKoii ii rjiHHiţeBH-
K peM niOKOJiaAHbiii o tao -
jiOTHbiu n o p eiţe n T y 70 . 6 84 45 57 TOH.
HanuHKa <J>pyKTOBaH n o E 0 K0 Byi0 noBepxHocTb TopTa OTAeJIbIBaiOT
p e u e n T y 86(41) . . . . . __ ■ 630 KpyrjibiMH jieneniKaMii BoaAymHoro nojiy<J)a6pii-
ÎKejie n o p e u e n T y 33 (36) - - .- 216 KaTa, yKJiaAbiBaa hx noA yrjiOM, jia HeKOTopoM
K O H b H K ................................... 60 60 60 60
paccTOHHHH APyr o t APyra. IlpoMeîKyTKH MeH<-
H t o t o ................................... 3075 3075 3075 3075 Ay JieneiHKaMii OTAeJIbIBaiOT c noMombio pe3Hoii
0 6 p e 3 K i i ................................... 75 75 75 75 TpySo^KH «KHCToqiîaMH» H3 KpeMa. n o BepxHeii
Macca T o p T a ................... 3000 3000 3000 3000 qacTH JienemeK B03AyniHoro noJiy<J)a6 pHKaTa
pe3HOH Tpyoo1!KOH npOBOAHT BOJIHIICTbie JIHHHH.
E 0K0Byi0 noBepxHocTb TopTa OTAeJIbIBaiOT B MecTax cocauhohiiji bojiiiiictlix jihhhiI c
SejIbIM II HIOKOJiaflHbIM OTAeJIOHHbIM K peM OM B «KIICTOHKaMH» pe3HOÎi Tpy60HK0H H3HOCHT
BH fle r0pH 30H T aJIbH bIX BOJIHHCTbIX H n pH M blX TOHKH H3 moKOJiaAHoro OTAeJIOHHOrO KpeMa.
j i h h h h . Y r a b i T o p T a OTAeJIbIBaiOT H3 p e 3 H o ii T p y - IIoBepxHocTb TopTa c noMombio nepraMeHT-
60HKH HIOKOJiaflHblM OTAeJIOHHbIM K peM OM B B llfle Horo KopHeTnKa OTAeJIbIBaiOT BeTKaMH H3 hioko-
«K H C T e ii». H a 3 a jiiiT y io jK e jie n o B e p x H o c T b T o p - jiaAHoro OTAeJIOHHOrO KpeMa, JiiiCTbHMH H3 6e-
T a H aH ocH T C T eS ejibK H H3 6e j i o r o K peM a, n o A - jioro KpeMa, noAKpameHHoro b 3ejieHbiii ijBeT,
K p a m e H H o r o b a e jie iib iiî iţB eT , h BeTOH Ky H3 m o - H HrOAaMH HepHOH H KpaCHOH CMOpOAHHbl H3
K O JiaA H oro O T A e jio H H o ro K peM a. O T cajK H B aiO T weJie, noAKpameHHoro b npaciibiii h tcm ho-ch-
232 «nm m eH K H » ( OCHOBaHIIH AJIH IţBeTOB) II H a HHX hiiîi iţBeT.
 4 5 . T o p t «J ţe m > h h o i m .
46. Topi «JTucTonan»
47. T o p t «O nH M nH ăcK H â».

48. Ţ o p T «IlHHrBHH».
 IIp eflB apH T ejiB H O rjia flK o ii nJiH p e s n o ii Tpy- AejioHHoro KpeMa h CTeSejib tb o s a h k h c jih c tb h -
6 ohkoh fleJiaioT 0 CH0 B y H3 M acjiH H o ro K p eM a b mh. GreSejib rB03flHKH h jih c tb h pejiaiOT H3
BHfle KHCTeH CMOpOflHHH. Ha KpeMOByK) OCHOBy 6ejioro KpeMa, noAKpameHHoro b 3ejieHHH iţBeT.
yKJiaflMBaiOT a r o ^ u nepH OH h K pacHO H c.M opo/ţH - B jieBOH nacTH TopTa yKJiaflHBaioT iţBexH reop­
h l i , cflpJiaHHbie H3 H tene c n o M o n ţb io jie jK e n e K - rHHa, B npaBOH — Tpy 60HK 0H « 6yT 0H» HaHOCHT
BbieMOK K p y r jio ii (J o p M u . iţBeTbi rB03flHKH H3 6 eJioro KpeMa, noAKpam eH­
Horo B KpaCHWH HBeT.
■ P E I ţ E I I T 235. ' B eTKy H3 moKOJiaAHoro OT^ejio’îHoro KpeMa
.T o p i «B im o rp a jţ» (({mrypHidiî) * OTAeJiHBaioT JiHCTbHMH H3 Toro aţe KpeMa. JţjIH
HOJiyHeHHH reoprHHa SepyT MejiKyio 3ar0T0BKy
TopT noKa3aH Ha h b c th o h BKjieăKe 14. Mac­ Kpyrjioro SncKBiiTa, HanajibiBaioT Ha BHJiKy h
ca TopTa 2 KZ. TpySOHKOH CO BCTdBKOH B BblXOflHOM OTBepCTHH
BHCKBHTHyio jienem K y OBajibHOH <J>opMbi pa3- HaHocHT JienecTKH reoprHHa. CepAHeBHHy flejia-
pe3aiOT Ha xpH njiacTa, npoMaHHBaroT cn ponoM m k)t 113 6ejioro KpeMâ, noAKpameHHoro b jk c jit h h
CKJieHBaiOT MaCJIHHMM KpeMOM. B e p x m o io 110- HBeT.
BepxHocTb T o p ia OTflejiHBaiOT c noM om bio pe3-
HOH Tpy6oHKH («JieHTOHKH») SeJIMM KpeMOM B PEUEnTYPbl HA OAHH OHTyPHblB TOPT
BHfle HJieTeHHH. 233.
Ha 60K0Byi0 noBepxHocTb TopTa OTcaJKHBaiOT «OBaJIb- 234.
Hblft C «C mo- 235. 236.
6eJIbIH KpeM H3 TpySoHKH «6yTOH» B BHfle BOJI­ KOJIO- POAHH- «Bhho- «By-
IIojiy(|)a6pHHaTbi n cwpbe HOJIbHH- Ka» rpan» KeT»
HHCTOH JieHTW, He flOXOAHHţeH flO HHÎKHerO OCHO- KaMH»
BaHIIH Ha V3 BHCOTbi; HHJKHIOIO HaCTb SOKOBOH KOJIHHeCTBO, 2
HOBepXHOCTH OTfleJIHBaiOT HOCpeflCTBOM Kpyn-
HOH pe3HOH TpySoHKH « p03aHHHKaMH», HJIOTHO B h c k b h t no peiţenTy 1 (1) 654 620 626 730
npnjieraiomHMH oahh k ApyroMy. n o BepxHeMy Cnpon Ajih npoMainBaHHH
KOHTypy «poaaHHHKH» o S b o a h t TOHKOH BOJIHH­ no peiţenTy 30 (37) . . . 318 348 302 306
KpeM MacJiHHHH no peiţen­
CTOH JiHHHen H3 moKOJiaflHoro oTflejioHHoro Ty 49 (211 ......................... 1028 934 940 960
KpeMa. KpeM moKonasHHH OTffe-
Ha HOBepXHOCTb TopTa H3 moKOJiaflHoro oT^e- jiohhmh no peiţenTy 70 . 5 20 60 8
jio h h o to KpeMa pe3Hoă TpySoHKOH h TpySoHKOK B h c k b h t K p y rjiw ă no p e­
iţenTy 6 ( 9 ) ..................... 5 _ _ 6
«JIHCTHK» H3H0CHT BeTKy BHHOrpa^a C JIHCTbH- ÎKejie no peiţenTy 33 (36) — 48 82 —
mh, 3aTeM pe3Hoă TpySoHKoă H3 KpeMa fleJiaioT rioJiy(j)a6pHKaT B 0 3 fly m H u ă
OCHOB3HHH flJIH HrOfl BHHOrpafla B BHfle TOqeK, no peiţeirry 12 (24) . . . 40 i _
o6pa3yioni;HX rpo3Aba. Ha 0CH0BaHHe HaKJiaflbi- KOHbHK ............. .... . . . 40 40 40 40
BaioT aroflH BHHorpafla H3 jKejie, no^KpameHHO- H t o t o .................................. 2050 2050 2050 2050
ro b 3ejieHHH ipeT, cşejiaHHbie c noMonţbio cne- 06 pe3 K n . . . . . . . . 50 50 50 50
IţHajIbHblX BbieMOK OBajibHOH (JopMBI. Macca TopTa ...................... 2000 2000 2000 2000

■ p E U E n T 236.
T o p T « B y n e T » (<J)nrypnbiii>
T o p T noKa3aH Ha n,BeTHoă BKJiqăKe 15. M a c ­
c a TopTa 2 — 3 kz.
EHCKBHTHyio Jienem K y oB ajibH oiî (JopM bi p a 3 -
pe3aiOT Ha Tpn n jia cT a , npoMaHHBaiOT c n p o n o M
H CKJieHBaiOT MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM. H a BepXHIOK)
riOBepXHOCTb TopT a H3 p63HOH TpyfioHKH «JieH-
to m k » » oTcaJKHBaroT SeJiLiH KpeM b BHAe n jie -
TeHKH.
BoKOByiO HOBepXHOCTb TopTa OTAeJIbIBaiOT
«poaaHHHKaMH» H3 6 e jio r o KpeMa h jih c th k 3 m h
THn a «MarHOJiHH». M ejK A y h h m h h 3 moKOJiaA-
H oro OTAejioHHoro KpeMa npOBOAHT TOHKyK) boji-
HHCTyiO JIHHHH).
B JieBOH HaCTH n O B epX H O C T H
C T e 6 e jib reoprH H a, B eT K y H3 m o K O J ia A H o r o o t -
■ P E I | E n T 237.
T o p T «C B aaefiH H H » ((jw r y p H u iil
Maccâ TopTa 3 kz.
B h ck b h t, BbineHeHHbiH b cnerţHajibHoă ijop-
Me b BHAe mecTHJienecTKOBoro ABeraa, pa3pe-
3aiOT Ha Tpn njiacTa, npoManjiBaiOT cnponoM h
CKJieHBaiOT MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM.
BepxHioio noBepxHocTb TopTa noKpbiBaioT
MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM. H3 SHCKBHTa TOH JKe TOJI-
nţHHH, h to h 0 CH0BaHHe, Bbipe3ai0T ABe jienem ­
KH KpyrjioH 4>opMH pa3Horo AnaMeTpa, pa3pe-
3aiOT KajKAyio JienemKy Ha Tpn njiacTa, npoMa-
HHBaiOT CHpOHOM H CKJieHBaiOT MaCJIHHblM Kpe­
MOM. CKjieeHHbie jienemKH ycTaHaBjiHBaiOT OAHy
T opT a HaHOCHT Ha APyryio b neHTpe ocHOBaHHH, noJiynaeTCH
Tpex'bHpycHbiă TopT.
 H a B e p x H io io n oB ep x H ocT B iiaKJiaflBiBaioT b u -
p c3 a H H y io H3 JKeJie, n o A K p a m e H H o r o b K pacH B iă
lţBeT, IIJiaCTHHKy, KOTOpyiO OKaHMJIHIOT 113 p e 3 -
n o i i TpyGoHKH 6 o p A io p o M b B ii/ţe p a K y m e K H3
G e jio r o K peM a.
EoKOByK) noBepxHocTb BepxHero n cpeflHero
n p y c a y K p a m a io T c n o M o n ţb io pesHOH TpyCoHKH
6eJIbIM KpeMOM B BHfle CTOJlSlIKOB. E 0 K 0 B yi0
n o B e p x H o c T b HHJKHero n p y c a oT/ţejiBiB aioT Ta­
KHM 3Ke 0 6 p a 3 0 M , t o jib k o n e p e M e w a io T Ccjibih
KpeM C IHOKOJiaflHblM OTflejIOTIHbIM. n o KOHTypy
c p e flH e r o h H iiH m ero n p y c a H an ocH T 6 o p a io p b
BHfle p a K y m e K H3 6 e jio r 0 K peM a. B e p x m o i o n o -
BepxHOCTB B T o p o r o n p y c a y K p a m a io T p o 3 a M ii n
■HHCTHKaMH.
n o B e p x H o c T b HHHtHero ocH O BaniiH o T fle jib iB a -
k ) t k h c t h m h B H H orpafla H3 JKeJie, n o flK p a m e H -
H o ro B 3eJieHbIH IţBeT, p03aM H , JIHCTIIKaMH H
6aHTaMH, o t jih t b im ii H3 iHOKOJiaflHOH r j i a s y p n .
B n H o r p a s A ejia ioT h s 3 a c T H B m e r o n jia c T a HteJie
C nOMOHţblO MeTajUIHHeCKOH JIOJKeHKH-BBieMKH
n poflO JiroB a T oii 0BaJiBH0ii $ o p M b i,
■ P E U E n T 238.
TopT «Hapuncc» (4>nrypHHÎi)
T o p T noK a3aH Ha iţBeTHOH BKJieâKe 1 6 . M a c ­
c a T op T a 2 KZ.
E h c k b h t , BBineneHHBiH b OBajiBHOH <J>opMe,
p a 3 p e3a iO T Ha T p n n jia c T a , npoM a^H BaiOT c n p o -
n oM 11 CKJieHBaiOT MacjiHHUM KpeMOM. H a B e p x -
HIOK) nOBepXHOCTb TOpTa T p y 60 HK0 H «pe3H aH
jieHTOHKa» HaHocHT pn cyH O K b BHfle n jie T e H o ii
Kop3HHBi H3 m oK O JiaflH oro OTfleJioHHoro K peM a,
nepraM eH TH biM KopHeTHKOM fleJiaioT CTe6cjibKH
HapiţHCCOB H T p y 60 HK0 H «JIHCTHK» — JIHCTOHKH
H3 6 e J io ro K peM a, n o flK p a m e H H o ro b 3eJienBiii
iţBeT. 3 a T eM OTcaJKHBaiOT iţBeTBi H a p n n c c o B
113 S e J io ro K peM a, t b ih iih k h H3 G e jio r o K peM a,
n o flK p a m e H H o ro b JKeJiTBiii iţBeT, h oKoHHaHHH
t w h h h o k H3 K peM a, n o flK p a m e H H o ro b K p a c a o -
BaTBiii iţBeT.
EoKOByK) n o B e p x n o c T B oTjţejiB iB aioT J ie n e m -
KaMH B 0 3 fly m H o ro nojiy<J>a6pHKaTa, 6eiiBiM 11
mOKOJia^HBIM OT^ejIO'IHBIM KpeMOM c nOMOHţBIO
pe3HOH Tpy6oHKH .
■ P E U E n T 239.
TopT «A h io th hh rjia3KH» (<j)iirypHbiii)
T o p T n oK a 3 a H Ha H B era oH BKJieâKe 17. M a c ­
c a T op T a 3 k z .
B h c k b h t n p n M oy roJ iB H oii <J>opMBi pa 3 p e3a iO T
Ha T p n n jia c T a , n p oM a n iiB a ioT c n p o n o M h C K jien-
B3I0T MaCJIHHBIM KpeMOM. nOBepXHOCTB TOpTa
II 6 0 K0 BBie CTOpOHBI nOKpBIBaiOT mOKOJiaflHBIM
OTflejioHHMM KpeMOM. C6oKy, no KpaHM HiiHiHero
OCHOBaHHH H BepXHeH nOBepXHOCTII pe3HOH
Tpy60 HK0H aejiaioT 6opaiop H3 moKOJiaflHoro h
GeJioro OTflejioHHoro KpeMa. Mewsy flByMa JieH-
TaMii H3 6eJioro KpeMa HaHocHT TeMHyio pa3fle-
jiHiomyio nojiocy H3 moKOJiaAHoro OTfleJioiHoro
KpeMa.
B jieBOH nacTii BepxHeii noBepxHocTH Hâ mo-
KOjiajţHoro OTflejioHHoro KpeMa HaHocHT (Jnrypy
c ceTKoii b BHfle JiaTHHCKOH nenaTHoii SyKBBi
«JI», ocTajiBHyio n0BepxH0CTB yKpamaioT iţBe-
T3MH 3HIOTIIHBIX TJia30K, H3rOTOBJieHHBIMH H3
6eJioro KpeMa, OKpameHHoro b cooTBeTCTByio-
nţiie HBeTa.
■ P E U E n T 240.
TopT «ÂHaHac» ((jnirypiibiii)
TopT noKa33H Ha iţBeTHOH BKJieiiKe 18. Mac­
ca TopTa 3 Kz.
BncKBiiTiiyio JienemKy KBa/ţpaTHOH $opMBi
f(0CH0Ba TopTa) pa3pe3aiOT Ha flBa njiacTa, npo-
MaMIIBaiOT CIipOHOM H CKJieHBaiOT MaCJIHHBIM
KpeMOM. BepxHioio noBepxHocTb noKpbiBaioT
MaCJIHHBIM KpeMOM.
Tpn KBaflpaTHBix KycoHKa CucKBiiTa pa3Me-
poM npiiMepHo ÎOX'IO cm pa3pe3aiOT Ha flBa
njiacTa KaîKflBiii, npoMaHHBaiOT cnponoM 11
CKJieiiBaiOT MaCJIHHBIM KpeMOM. nojiyneHHyio
3ar0T0BKy o6pe3aroT iioh<om, npiiflaioT eMy <J>op-
My aHaHaca 11 CTaBHT b xoJioflHJiBHyio KaMepy
fljik oxjiajK^eHHH. B iţeHTpe KBaapaTHoii ochobbi
ycTaHaBJiiiBaiOT BBipe3aiiHyio 3ar0T0BKy aHa­
Haca h GTAOJiBiBaiOT e e 6ejiBiM KpeMOM, no^Kpa-
meHHBiM b opaHHţeBBiii nBeT c 3ejieHBiMii npo-
cjioiiKaMH, b BHfle KopKn aHaHaca. Kpyrjion
Tpy60 HK0H CO BCTaBKOH B BBIXOJţHOM OTBepCTHH
SejiBiM KpeMOM, noflKpameHHBiM b 3eJieHBiii
iţBeT, fleJiaioT BepxymKy aHaHaca. BoKOByio
nOBepXHOCTB OCHOBBI TOpTa OTfleJIBIBaiOT c no-
MOHţBIO pe3HOH TpyGoHKII SeJIBIM KpeMOM B BHfle
rO^pupOBaHHOH JieHTBI H niOKOJiaflHblM OTfleJIOH-
hbim KpeMOM. B yrjiax ochobbi yKJiaflBiBaioT
6yKeTHKH po3 (no Tpn po3Bi) H3 6eJioro KpeMa,
noAKpameHHoro b HeîKHBie 3ejieHBie 11 p030BBie
Tona, h OTcaJKHBaiOT jiiictiikh H3 KpeMa, OKpa-
meHHoro b 3eJieHBiâ HBeT. C neTBipex ctopoh
aHaHaca ycTaHaBJiiiBaiOT 6aiiTiiKn H3 moKOJiaH-
Hoii rjia3ypn — no 2 SaiiTHKa c KajKfloS cto-
•POHBI.
■ P EUE n T 241.
T o p T « P occiih ji (<j)nrypiibiii)
Topi noKa3aH Ha iţBeTHOH BKJieiiKe 19. Mac­
ca TopTa 3 KZ.
 Bhckbht, BbineHeHHHH b OBajibHOH $opMe, Bhckbhthbiii iiojiytJiaSpHKaT BbineKaiOT b
pa3pe3aioT Ha Tpn njiacTa, npoMaraBaroT capo- Kpyrjioă <J>opMe, pa3pe3aiOT Ha ip a njiacTa,
no>i ii CKJieHBaiOT m3 cjihhbim KpeMOM. IIoBepx- npoMaHHBaK)T cnponoM h CKJieiiBaiOT 6ejibm
HOCTb TopTa H 60K0BBle CTOpOHbl HOKpblBaîOT MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM. BepXHIOIO H 60K0Byi0 HO-
qeJiHM MacJiHHbiM KpeMOM, 60K0Byi0 noBepx- BepxHOCTb TopTa noKpuBaroT SeJibiM MacjiHHBiM
HOCTb yKpamaioT KpyrjibiMH JienemKaMH B03- KpeMOM, 60K0Bbie CTopoHbi oTflejibiBaioT Kpyr-
syiHHoro noJiy^aSpHKaTa, pa3MenţaH hx Ha jihmh JienemKaMH B03#yiiiH0r0 nojiy<J>a6pnKaTa,
He6ojibHioM paccTOHHHii oflHy o t flpyrofi. Bo­ pacnojiaraa n x Ha He6ojibmoM paccTOHHim oflHy
Kpyr KawflOH JienemKH c noMonţbH) pe3HOH ot flpyroH.
TpySoHKH H3H0CHT mOKOJia^HBIM OTfleJIOHHBIM H 3 p e 3 H o a T p y S o H K H Me>Kfly J ie n e m K a M H ot-
KpeMOM noflyKpyr, noBepx Hero H3 TaKoă Hîe cajKBBaioT khcth H3 moKOJiaAHoro oTflejioHHoro
TpySoHKH OTcaHîHBaiOT Sejiwa KpeM, a 3aTeM K p e M a H HM 0 6 B 0 flH T B B e p X H e H q a C T II K a îK fly K )
OnHTb KpeM mOKOJiaflHUH OTfleJIOHHHH. Ilojiy- J i e n e m K y . Ha n o B e p x H o c T H T o p i a H3 G e j i o r o K p e ­
HaeTCH Gopfliop KaK 6bl C flBOBHbIMH apKaMH M a , n o A K p a m e H H o r o b 3 e j i e H w a ijbct, 0 T ca > K B -
Hafl Kawfloii JienemKOH. B âlO T MeJIKHMH CTOJlSEKaM II «eJ IO H K H », K O T O p H e
C jieBoii CTopoHM a BHH3y B epxH ea n oB ep x- o 6 p a 3y io T no 0 K p y )K H 0 CTH B oceM b ceK T op oB .
HOCTH nepraMeHTHbIM KOpHeTHKOM HaHOCHT noff B K aH tflO M ceK T ope K J ia ^ y T J ie n e m K y B0 3 f l y m -
yrjiOM 90° TOHKyio pem eTK y H3 moKOJiaflHoro H o r o n oJ iy< J )a6 p H K a T a hjiockoh C T o p o H o ii bhii3 a
OTAejioqHoro KpeMa, OTflejiaHHyro 6eJiHM KpeMOM H3 K p y rJ IO B T p y 6 0 HKH O TCaH îIIBaiOT TyJIOBHHţe
b BHfle y3 op a H3 iţBeTOB. B y r jiy pemeTKH flejia- iţ b i n ji e H K a h r o jiO B K y H3 6 e j i o r o K p e M a , n o f l K p a -
K)T HaflnHCb «PoCCHH» SyKBaMII B CJI3BHHCKOM m e H H o r o b jK e jiT B iă iţBeT. Ha r oJ iO B K e H3 K p e M a ,
CTHJie. C npaBOH c t o p o h h , b BepxHeM y rjiy , o K p a m e H H o r o b K p a c H b ia HBeT, fle jia iO T kjiiob b
AejiaioT BeTKy 6epe3H H3 S ejioro KpeMa. JIbctb- rp eS em oK , a H3 m o K O J ia A H o r o O T fleJ iO H H oro K p e ­
kh BbinojiHHK)T H3 KpeMa, noAKpameHHoro b M a — r jia a a . B aeH Tpş T o p ia H a c b in a iO T ropK v
3ejieHWH iţBeT, b c t k h h cepeaţK ii — H3 m0K0- H3 H a c T p y r a H H o r o m o K O J ia a a .
jia^H oro oiA ejioH H oro KpeMa.
P E B E n T y P B I H A O flH H © B r y p H M B TOPT
PEHETITyPBI HA OflHH <X>BryPHhI0 TOPT
241. 242.
2 ?7 . 239. «POCCHH» « U uiijiH T a»
«CBa- 238. « A hio- 240. noJiy<j)a6pHKaTi>i h c u p b e
ne6- «H ap- THHbl «A n a -
nojiyitiaCpHKaTU a cup be Hblft» IţBCC» rjiaa- Hac» KOJIHHeCTBO, Z
KH»

KOJIHHeCTBO, e B h c k b h t n o p e iţe n T y 1 ( 1 ) . . . 945 954

C n p o n hjih npoM a in B a H H H n o p e ­
E h ckbht n o p en en T y 1 ( 1 ) 738 754 706 873 iţ e n T y 3 0 ( 3 7 ) ...................................... 528 534
C n p o n hjih npoMaHiiBamiH K peM M acn H H H fi no p e iţe n T y
n o peiţen T y 3 0 ( 3 7 ) . . . 468 398 392 450 4 9 ( 2 1 ) ........................................................... 1338 1311
KpeM MacjiHHUH n o pe­ K peM M acJiHHbiă m oK O J ia A H u â
n en T y 4 9 ( 2 1 ) . ..................... 1299 366 380 1383 0T /ţeji04H H H n o p e iţ e n T y 7 0 . . 96 102
KpeM MaCJIHHHH UIOKO.'ia/ţ- B o 3 fly in H U H n o .’iyijiaG p iiK a'r no
h h h n o peiţen T y 6 4 ( 2 2 ) . 330 — — — ■ p e iţe n T y 1 2 ( 2 4 ) . . . . . . . . 108 63
KpeM MacJiflHHH o T /ţe jio i- — 51
h u h n o peiţenTy 6 9 . . . 228 60 60
KpeM MacjiHHUH m oK ojiafl-
h u h OTjţejiOHHHH n o peiţen ­ 3075 3075
Ty 70 ........................................... 60 492 75 75
532 3
JKeae n o p eiţenTy 3 3 ( 3 6 ) 102 — — __ M a c c a T o p r a ........................................... 3000 3000
IlloK OJiaflH aH rjia3 yp i> . . 18 — — 78
K o h b h k .................................. 60 40 40 60

H t o r o . . ,, „ . . . . 3075 2050 2050 3075 P P E U E n T 243.

0 6 p e 3 K H .................................. 75 50 50 75 T o p T «U B eT ow H w ii» (4>nrypHbiH)
Macca TopTa 3000 2000 2000 3000

Topi noKa3aH Ha iţBeTHoa BKjieăKe 21. Mac­

ca TopTa 3 KZ.
■ P E U E n T 242. Bbckbbt npHMoyrojiBHoă $opMbi pa 3pe 3aioT
T o p T « H w n .i H T a » ((J m ry p iib iii) Ha Tpn njiacTa, npoMa^HBaiOT caponoM a cKJiea-
BaiOT 6eJIbIM MaCJIHHMM KpeMOM. nOBepXHOCTB
TopT noKa3aH Ha iţBŞTHOH BKJieâKe 20. Mac­ TopTa nOKpbIBaiOT MaCJIHHblM mOKOJiaflHHM OT- O Q —
ca TOpTa 3 KZ, fleJIOHHHM KpeMOM, H HJIOCKOH CTOpOHOB HOJKa " 3 7

c
 coa^aioT iiep oB n y io m e p o x o B a iy io noB epxH ocTb. po3bi, n ecK onbK o 6yTOHOB, j i h c t h k h n KpynHbie
B o K O B y ro n o B e p x H o c T b OTAeJIbIBaiOT c n o M o m b i o MarHOJiiiH. CTe6ejibKii aejiaioT 113 G ejioro Kpe­
p e 3 iioii TpyCoHKH CopfliopoM H3 moKOJiaAHoro Ma, noAK pam eH H oro b 3ejieHbiii rţBeT, b c t k i i —
oT flo^oqH oro KpeMa n o HioKHeMy ii BepxHeMy H3 uioKOJiaflHoro QTfleaoHHoro KpeMa.
KpanM T o p ia . C epeA ira y ononcbiB aioT jieHToiî 113
P E H E n T y p b l H A OflHH «D IiryP H M K TOPT
S e jio ro M acjiaH oro KpeMa.
I I 3 G e ji o r o K p e M a , n o A K p a m e H H o r o b 3 e.u eH b iii 24 3. 24 4. 245.
«UseTOH- «MeHTa» «MarHO-
n,BeT, A e.ia io-T C T eG jin n j i i i c t i i k h , 113 6 e J io r o o t - IIo.iy(t)aOpHnaTbi h cwpbe Hblft» JIHH»
A e jio H H o r o K p e M a iţB eT b i n H3 H teJ iT oro K p e ­
KO.'IH'ieCTBO £
M a — T U ’ IH H K n. K p O M e TOrO, OTCaJKIIBaiOT H3
G e jio r o O T /ţe jio * iH o ro K peM a, noA K pam eH H oro b
E h ck bh t n o p eiţen T y 1 (1 ) 945 945 630
K p a c H b iii iţB e T , rB 0 3 flH K ii. C n p o n ajih ripoManiiBaHiiH
n o p e iţe n T y 30 (37) . . . 540 540 350
■ P E Iţ E II T 244. K p ew M acjiHHbiâ n o p e ­
u e n T y 49 (21) ............... 900 1035 800
Top T « M e s i a » ((jn iry piib iii)
KpeM MacjiHHHH oTflejioH -
HbiH n o p eiţen T y 69 . , . 180 280 120
TopT noKa3aH Ha iţBeTHofi BKJieiiKe 2 2 . M a c ­ KpeM MaCJIHHblii in oK q jiaA -
ca T o p ia 3 KZ. hhh OTAejiOHHbiii n o p e ­
B h ck bh t n p H M o y r o ji b H o â <|)opMbi p a 3 p e 3 a io T iţen T y 70 . . .................... 450 200 40
UloKOJiaAHaH r jia 3 y p b . . — 15 —
H a T p n njiacTa, n p o M a n iiB a iO T c n p o n o M n CK Jien-
Bo3AyuiHhiH n o jiy (j)a 6 p ii-
BaiOT CeJIbIM MaCJIHHblM K peM OM . IlO B epX H O C T b KaT n o p e iţ e m y 12. (24) _ _ 70
T o p T a n o K p b iB a io T 6e.nbiM M acjiH H biM KpeM OM 11 60 60 40
p e 3 iio ii T p y 6 o H K o â no B epxH eM y h HH>KHeMy H i o r o .......................... 3075 3075 2050
K p a io G o p i a H a H o c a x S o p f lio p b i H3 G e jio r o K p e ­ *75 75 50
M a. M e îK f ly am a p e 3 H o ii T p y S o n K o ii A e jia io T Macca TopTa................... 3000 3000 2000
jie in y 113 m o K O J ia flH o r o O T ^ e jio ^ H o r o K p e M a .
C J ie B o n c t o p o h m H a B e p x H e ii n o B e p x H o c T H T o p -
Ţa p u c y iO T m o K O jia flH b iM oT flejioH H b iM KpeMOM ■ P E U E n T 246.
(J iiir y p y c ceT K oâ 11 y K p a m a io T ee K p y n H b iM ii TopT «M ocK sa ^ (cj)iirypHbiii)

x p u s a H ie M a M ii H e )K H 0 -p 0 3 0 B 0 r 0 iţB e T a h 6 e ji b i -
ElICKBH TH blH TOpT K B aflpS T H O ii <|)OpMbI, n p o -
m h. K p o M e T o ro , Ha n oB epxH ocT H 0 T ca> K iiB ai 0 T
CJIOeHIIblH IHOKOJiaflHblM K peM O M C A p o 6 jie H b IM
C T eC n n 113 n o A K p a m e H H o r o b 3 e jie H b iâ iţB eT 6 e -
B 0 3 A ym H W M n ojiy< J)a6pH K aT O M h M acjiH H biM K p e -
jio r o K peM a, r o jiy G u e H e 3 a 6 y flK n n b H iD K H eîi
m om c KJiy6HHHHbiM B a p e H b e M . Bepx yK pam eH
n a c T ii y x p ii3 a iiT e M y cT a H a B J iH B a ioT 6 a H T b i H3
K peM O M , B apeH beM 11 B 0 3 fly n r a b iM n o jiy t jm G p n -
■moKOjiaflHOH r j i a 3 y p n .
KaTOM.
TopT noi<a3aH Ha HBeTHoă BKJieiiKe 24. Mac­
■ P E Iţ E n T 245.
TopT «MarHOJiim» ((jmrypubiii)
ca TopTa 1 KZ.

PE IţE IIT yP A H A 1 m TOPTOB «M OCKBA»1

T o p T nonasaH H a iţB e x H o ii BK JieiiK e 2 3 . M a c ­
ca T o p ia 2 KZ. n o jiy c fc a O p iiK a T b i h c w p b e KOJTHMeCTBO, KS

E iic k b iit, B w n eH eH H M ii b OBajibHOH (JiopMe,

p a 3 p e 3 a iO T na Tpn n jia c ia , n p o M a m iB a iO T hx E iic k b iit n o p e i ţ e i i T y 1 ( 1 ) ...................... 290
cnponoM 11 CKJieiiBaiOT SeJibiM MaCJIHHblM K p e ­ K oH bH K h j ih n p e n n o e A e c e p r a o e b iih o 20
MOM. IlO B epX H O C T b T o p T a n o K p b iB a io T 6 eJIbIM C n p o n A Jia np oM araB aH H H n o p e iţ e n T y
30 (37)............................................. 240
MaCJIHHblM K peM O M II C nOMOHţbK) HOJKa HaHOCHT
K p e M M acJiH H biiî n o p e i ţ e m y 49 (21) 138
n a n e i i r p a B iip o B K y . K p e M M a cjiH H b iii n o p e i ţ e n T y 64 (22) 70
E o K O B b ie n o B e p x H o c T H OTAeJIbIBaiOT. K p y r a b i - B o 3 A y n iH b iH H O J iy$ a 6 pH K aT n o p e i ţ e n T y
m h J ie n e m K a M H 113 B 0 3 fl y m H o r o n ojiy < J ia 6 p H K a T a , 12 (24) ..................................................... 75
K p o u iK a 6HCKBHTHaa n o p e u e m y 90(1) 6
p a 3 M e n ţ a a n x H a H eK O T op oM paccTQ H H H H o flH y
K jiy S H iiH H o e B a p e H b e .......................................... 184
o t ,iţp y ro H . IIp o M e /K y T K H 3 a n ojiH H K )T n p n n 0 M 0 - IIIoK O Jia/ţ y 3 o p q a T b iii . . . . . . . . 7
H ţn p e s H o i i T p y 6 o H K ii K peM OM b B iifle « K iiC T e fi»
1030
h n o K p a io TopTa a e jia io T B o p f lio p 113 G e jio r o 30
K p e M a . J ie n e m K H B 0 3 fl y m H o r o n ojiy< J > a 6p iiK a T a 1000
OTAeJIbIBaiOT IHOKOJiaflHblM OTfleJIOHHbIM K peM OM .
H a n o B e p x H o c T b T o p T a OTcaJKHBaiOT 113 M a cjiH - 1 P e u e r iT y p a y T B e p w fle H a y n p a B J ie m ie M npoMMinjreHHOCTH n p o -
H OBOjibCTbchhm x TQ BapoB M o c r o p c o B H a p x o 3 a 2 9 a n p e ji n 1 9 6 0 r.
238 H o r o Q T fle jio H H o ro K p e M a T p n p a c n y c T i i B m i i e c H
 BucKBiiTHyio jieneniK y KBaflpaTHoii $opM br (« > K a 6 o » ) H3 M a c jiH H o r o K peM a. Ha b o p o t h h k
pa3pe3aiOT Ha Tpn njiacT a, npoMăniiBaioT h x H3 K p y r jI O H T py6oH K H flH a M e T p O M 10 MM O T C a -
cn ponoM ii CKJieiiBaiOT flsa nepBbix njiacTa m o - J K H B aiO T r o j i o B y K j i o y H a , H a c a îK H B a i O T Ha H ee
KOJiaflHbIM KpeMOM C flpo6jieHbIM B03RyniHHM K o jin a q o K H3 c a x a p H o ro n o jiy < | )a 6 p H K a T a . C no-
nojiy(J>a6pHKaTOM. B topoh njiacT CKJieHBaiOT c M O H ţb K ) K o p H e T H K a H B e T H b lM O T fle jI O H H b lM K pe­
TpeTBHM njiaCTOM MaCJIHHBIM KpeMOM C KJiy6- M OM jţ e jia iO T n e p T H jir n ţ a h b o j io c m , a K O J in a H O K
HiiHHBiM BapeHbeM. CooTHonieHiie KpeMa h y K p a m a io T n o M n o H a M ii.
KJiy6HHHHoro BapeHBH 1:1.
B epxH ioio h 6©K0Byi0 noBepxH ocTb TopTa no- ■ P E u; E n T 24&
KpblBaiOT MaCJIHHblM GejIbIM KpeMOM, 60 K0 Bbie T o p T « T B03AiiKa« (({tiirypHbiii)
c t o p o h h o6cbinaK)T 6 h c k b h t h o h Kpom Koii. Ha
noBepxHocTH n o nepnM eTpy yKjiaflbiBaiOT K pyr­ TopT noKa3aH Ha iţBeTHOH BKJieiiKe 26. Mac­
jibie JienemKH H3 B03flynraoro nojiy<£a(5pHKaTa, ca TopTa 2 KZ.
Ha KasKflOH H3 h h x rjiaflKOH T py6oqK oâ flejiaiOT B h c k b h t, BbineHeHHbiă b cneiţnajibHOH
BeHHHK iţBeTKa, 3anojiHHK>T e r o BapeHbeM h OBajibHOH (JopMe, pa3pe3ai0T Ha Tpn njiacTa,
cjierKa OTflejibiBaiOT 6ejiHM h noflKpameHHHM npoMaTOBaroT. cn p onoM i i CKJieiiBaiOT MâejiHHbiM
b HiejiTbiii nBeT KpeMOM. KpeMOM.
B n e n r p e flejiaiOT nBeTOK H3 T p y6o,iKH Tnna B e p X H IO K ) H O B epX H O C T b TopTa n o K p u B a io T
«nepHHK», b cep eflira y e ro K J ia fly T BapeHbe KpeM O M H HOJKOM HJIH C n e iţH a jIb H O H C K ajIK O H
h nepraMeHTHbiM KopHeTHKOM HaHocHT p n c y - H aH ocH T Ha H eă K ocw e n e p e c e K a io n ţ H e c H jih -
hok . B flByx y r jia x 3a npefleJioM iţBeTKa OTca- hhh, o 6 p a S y io m iH e p m J u ie H y io noB epxH ocTb b
HviiBaioT BapeHbe. B H fle M e jiK H x p o m 6 h k o b . E o K O B y K ) n o B e p x H o c T b
TopTa O T fle jib iB a iO T M aCJIHHblM K p e M O M B B H fle
c t o j i 6 h k o b c n o M o n ţ b io p e3 H O H T p y 6 o 'iK H , 3 a T e M
■ P E l ^ E n T 247.
Topi «IţnpK» (([(iirypnwii) IH O K O JiaflH blM K p e M O M HaHOCHT r 0 p H 3 0 H T a jIb H b ie
m T p n x o B b ie j i h h h h . B H H H tH e ii h B e p x H e ă * ia -

TopT noKa3aH Ha iţBeTHoă BKJieiiKe 25. Mac­ c th TopTa fle jia iO T 6 o p flio p H3 m o K O J ia flH o r o

ca TopTa 2 kz. K peM a, n o jib 3 y H C b p e 3 H o ii T p y S o 'i K o i i . Ha no-

EiicKBiiTHyio JienemKy K pyrjioii (JiopMbi pa3- B epX H O C T b T O p T a HaHOCHT C T e 6 e jIb K H 113 3 eJ ie -

pebaiOT Ha Tpn njiacT a, npoM araBaroT cn ponoM H o r o K p e M a H IţB e T b l T B 0 3 flH K H H3 H p K O -K p a C H O -

n CKJieHBaiOT MâejiHHbiM KpeMOM. BepxHroio ro K peM a. C T e 6 e jib K H fle jia iO T n ep ra M eH T H U M

nOBepXHhCTb TopTa noKpbiBaioT MaCJIHHblM Kpe­ K O p H eTH K O M , a H B eTbl T B 0 3 flH K H — T p y 60 q K 0II

MOM. MeTajijmqecKOH BbieMKOH fliiaMeTpoM T H n a « M a jie H b K H ii S y T O H T O K » .

75— 78 m BbIHHMaiOT cepeflHHy, b pe3yjibTaTe

P E U E II T y P H H A O flH H © H r y P H b lH TO PT
n ero 3ar0T0BKa TopTa HMeeT b h a KOJibiţa. B o k o -
Byio noBepxH ocTb TopTa (c BHyTpeHHeii h
247. 248.
BHem H eii c t o p o h m KOJibna) OTflejibiBaiOT H3 «H hpk» « r B03-
K p yrjioii TpyGoqKH KpeMOM b BHjţe c t o j i S i i k o b . IIojiyţaGpHKaTbi h cbipte AHKa»
3ar0T0BKy TopTa c t b b h t Ha ^ a c b xojioflH jibH yio KOJIHHeCTBO, 2
KaMepy, a 3aTeM TenjibiM h o jk o m BbipaBHHBaiOT
B hckbht no peiţenTy 1 ( 1 ) ................. .... ■, 516 644
noBepxH ocTb TopTa. B epxH ioio noBepxH ocTb Cupon ajih npoMaHHBaHHH no peiţenTy
flejiHT Ha 6 — -8 ceKTopoB n n o HaHeceHHbiM fle- 30(37) .................................. 288 310
jiemiHM c noM oinbio MemKa c K pyrjioii TpyGoq- KpeM MaCJIHHblii no peiţemy 49(21) . . 1014 1008
KpeM MacnHHMH oTjţejioHHHH no peiţen-
Koii HaHocHT najioHKH H3 Gejioro KpeMa. KoHnbi
T,y 6 9 ............................................................ 78 —
iiajioneK OTflejibiBaiOT nioKOJiaflHo-MacjiH- KpeM inoKOJiaftHHH OT^ejionHUH no pe­
HblM KpeMOM B BHfle TOHKOH JIHHHH, TaKIie iţenTy 70 i .............................. .... 8 48
>Ke ToiiKiie jiiiHHii npOBOAHT n o cepeAHHe Ka>K- KpomKa 6iicKBHTiiaH no peiţem y 90(1) . 2 —^
IIIqKOJiaflHaH rjia3ypi> ................................... 50 —
floii iia’jioTOii. B neHTpe Kan^floro ceKTOpa
necoHHaH JieneniKa no p eiţem y -7(5) . . 34 —
ycTaHaBjniBaiOT (|)HrypKH KJioyHOB. Ha KOHiţe CaxapHbiii noJiy(Jja6piiKaT no peiţem y .
iia ;io iiKn 113 KpeMa ycTaHaBjniBaiOT KOJibiţo, 17(17) ................................................................ 14 —
oTjiiiToe ii3 moKojiaflHOH rjia 3 yp n . BoMAyiHHtiii nojiyt{ia6pHKaT no peiţem y
12 ( 2 4 ) ............................................................ 6 —
/ ţ jm H 3 r0 T 0 B J ieH H H K J ioyH O B H a K p y r a y i o Jie-
40 40
iio m K y B o s fly m n o r o n o jiy ^ a S p iiK a T a H a iio c a T
K peM , n p iiK J ie iiB a iO T n e c o * m y io K o p 3 H iio Ti K y 2050 2050
-floH b in iR O M K B ep xy ii Ha H ee T p y u o H K o ii T im a
50 50
Macca TopTa................................................... 2000 2000
« M a J ie H b K Ilii G y T O H q iIK » H aiIO C H T B O pO TH IIK
■ P E Iţ E n T 249. HOM II CKJieiiBaiOT MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM. BepXHIOK)
TopT «JIaKOMKa» ((jmrypHhifl) H 60 K0 ByK> nOBepXHOCTb TopTa nOKpbIBaiOT
MacjiHHMM KpeMOM, 3aTeM hojkom HaHocHT n a -
Macca T o p ia 2 m. pajuiejibHbie jih h h h , oSpaayioiiţite pinJjieHyio
B h ck b h t, B b in e q e H H b iâ b O B ajibH O H <J>opMe, noBepxHocTb.
p a 3 p e s a i O T H a T p n n j i a c T a , n p o M a n H B a iO T c u p o - Ha 6 0 K 0 Byro noB epxH ocT b n o fl H eG ojib im iM
n o M h C KJieH BaiOT M a cjiH H W M K p e M O M . B e p x H i o i o y r jio M h Ha H enoTopoM p a cc T O H in iii oflH a ot
n O B ep X H O C T I. T o p T a n O K p t lB a iO T M aCJIHHblM K p e ­ flp y r o ă yKJiaflH BaiOT jie n e m K ii B o sfly iH H o ro
MOM, a 60K 0B y i 0 O T fle jib iB a iO T m c jik h m h n ojiy<J)a6p H K aTa. n p o M e jK y T K H MeJKfly h h m ii 3 a -
j ie n e m K â M H H3 B 0 3 fly n r a o r o 6
n o jiy < £ a p H K aT a, HOJIHHIOT c HOMOHţbK) pe3HOH TpyGoHKII «KIICTfl-
p a c n o jia r a e M t iM H Ha H enoTopoM p a c cT O H H H H mh» H3 K p e M a , C B e p x y H afl J ien em K aM H flejiaiO T
O flH a OT s p y r o ă c 6
H e o jIb IH H M HaKJIOHOM K 60- n o jiy o K p y jK H o c T H H3 G e jio r o 11 m oK O JiaflH oro
koboh n oB ep xH ocT H . I I p o M e jK y T K H M e w fly Jie­ O T fle jio iH o r o K peM a. Ha M ecT ax c o e flim e H iiH
nem K aM H B 0 3 fly n m o r o n o j i y $ a 6p H K a T a O T fle jib i- n o jiy o K p y jK H o c T e ii p e 3 H o iî T p y 6 o q K o fi HaHOCHT-
B aiO T c n o M o n ţb io p e 3 H o ii T p y 6o q K H G e jib iM ch c t o j i 6 h k h 113 6 e ji o r o h m oK O JiaflH oro OTfle-
M aCJIHHblM K p eM O M B B H fle «K H C T O H e K ». Hafl jio H H o ro K p eM a .
J ie n e m K a M H H aH ocH T toh k h H3 m o K O J ia f lH o r o B iţeH T p e TopTa OTcaJKHBaiOT CTe 6 jiH p jk h
o T fle jio iH o r o K peM a. IIo B e p x H o cT b TopT a O T fle - H BacHjibKOB H3 G e jio r o K p e M a , n o flK p a m e H H o r o
JIM BaiOT C T eSjIH M H , JIHCTbHMH, IţB eT a M H H H rO - b JKejiTbiH h 3ejieH biH n B eT , h BacHJibKii H3 K p e ­
fla M II K JiyS H H K H . C i e S e j I b K H H JIHCTbH B b in o jl- M a , n o flK p a m e H H o r o b r o j i y 6 oH iţBeT. IIIoKO Jiafl-
h h io t H3 6e j i o r o K peM a, n o flK p a m e H H o r o b hm m OTflejioHHbiM KpeM OM flejiaiO T nepeB H 3K y
3 e jie H b I H IţB e T , TbIHHHKH IţB eT O B — H 3 T O H ) JK 6 C T e S jie n , k o ji o c k h h H e 6 o ji b m n e BeTOHKii.
K peM a, O K pam eH H oro b H t e ji T u i i nB eT ; aro-
flb l — H 3 K peM a flJIH 6
K J iy H H KH, npOJKHJIKH
■ P E I ^ E n T 251.
j i n c T b e B — H 3 m o K O J i a f l H o r o O T f l e j i o 'm o r o K p e M a .
T o p T « B u i u e H K a » ( ( j ) i i r y pni>iii)
A jih H 3 r 0 T 0 B jie H H H K JiyfiH H K H K peM M a cJ iH -
H H II O T fleJIO H H blii, a p O M a T H 3 H p O B a H H b IH K JiyG -
T o p T noK 33aH Ha nB eTH oă BKJieiiKe 27. M a c ­
HHHHOH HJIH 3eMJIHHHHHOH S C C eH IţH eH ,
c a TopTa 2 m .
O TcaJK H BaiO T H 3 0T c a f l 0HH 0r 0 M em K a c r jia flK O H
B h ck b h t, B bm en eH H biH b K p y r jio ă ({jopM e,
Tpy 60HK 0H B B H fle H e G o jIb H IH X m apH K O B Ha
p a 3 p e 3 a i0 T Ha T p n n jia c T a , n p oM aH H B aioT cnpo-
M eTaJIJIHHeCKHH JIHCT H BbIHOCHT flJIH O X J ia jK fle -
n o M h CKJieHBaiOT KpeM OM . B e p x H io io 11 6 o k o -
hhh b x o jio flH jib H y io K a M e p y n p H T e M n e p a T y p e
ByK) nOBepXHOCTb TOpTa nOKpM BaiOT MaCJIHHblM
5— 6° C . O x ji a jK f le H H b i e m apH K H H 3 K peM a
KpeM OM .
o 6K a T b iB a K )T b c a x a p H O M n e c K e , H O flK p a m e H H O M
H a S o k o b o h n o B e p x H o c T H n o B ceii OKpyjKHO-
n n n ţ e B O H K p a c K O H K p a c H o r o iţ B e T a , h c| )o p M y ioT
CTH c HOMOHţbK) pe3HOH T p y G o iK H 0TC3JKHBai0T
H 3 HH X « H r O f l b l » .
CHH3y BOJIHHCTyiO JIHHHIO H3 K p e M a , a B BepXIICH
n acT H — po3aH H H KH , p a c n o jia r a H h x B n jio T iiy io .
P E IţE IIT y P A H A 1 m n O Jiy < D A B P H K A T A «K J iy B H H K A »
P E IţE IIT y P b l HA OflHH <UHryPHbI0 TOPT
nojTy(t>a6pHKaTbi h cu pb e KOJIHHeCTBO, 2

249. 250. 251.

K p e M M a c jiH H u ă o T jţe .io H H u ii n o p e i ţ e n ­ «JIa­ « K o­ «B h-
T y 69 ........................................................ . 5&5 noJiycfraGpHKaTbi h cupbe KOMKa» jioc » iueH K a»
C a x a p H b iii n e c o K ..................................................... 466 KOJIHHeCTBO, 2
S c c e m ţ i i a 3eM JiH H H H H aa...................................... 2
E hckbht n o p eiţen T y 1(1) . . . . 650 650 740
H t o t o ........................................................................... 1023 C n p o n jţjifi npoMaHHBaHUH n o pe­
B u x o fl .......................................................................... 1000 iţenT y 30 ( 3 7 ) .............................. 340 352 306
K peM MacJiflHuii n o peiţen T y 49 (21) 950 920 960
KpacKH nHiiţeBOH KpacHoa pacxoflyeTca K peM inoKOJiajţHUH o T ^ e jio iim ii .
n o peiţen T y 7 0 .............................. 14 36 8
0,01 kt Ha 1 m HOJiy$a6pHKaTa. Bo3jţymHbiH nojiyc})a 6 pHKaT - n o p e ­
iţenT y 1 2 ( 2 4 ) .............................. 58 72 —
KpeM h jih K jiy 6 HHKii n o p e iţ e m y 249 18 — —
■ P E-^-EnT 250. ÎKene n o p eiţen T y 33 (36) . . . . — — 16
TopT « K o jio c » (({mrypHbiii) 20 20 20
Macca TopTa 2 m . 2050 2050 â050
B h c k b h t, Bbine'ieHHbiH b
OBajibHOH jtopMe, 50 50 50
M a c c a T o p T a ............................. 2000 2000 2000
pa3pe3aiOT Ha Tpn njiacTa, npoManiiBaioT .cnpo-
M e îK fly p 0 3 a H H H K a M II B H H 3y H aH O C H T TOHKII Tynon c to p ohoh ropaaero HOîKa HaHocaT
«3 m o K O J ia flH o r o O T fle jio H H o r o K p e M a . nOJIOCKy H IHOKOJiaflHblM OTflejIOHHbIM KpeM OM
Ha noBepxHocTH pe3iioii TpySoHKoii 0Tcan«i- flejiaiOT HaHCKOCOK KOpOTKHe JIHHHH B BHfle
BaiOT nnTb KpynHbix iţBeTOB HanofloSne acTpbi, PTe>KKOB no Bcen OKpyîKHocTH TyecKa.
Ha KOToptie KJiasyT no Tpn bhidbh H3 SKejie, C yxH M h o îk o m no fljiim e Sokoboh noB epxH o-
c<J)0pM0BaHHbie c noMonţbio Kpyrjioii j i o j k k h , C T ii f l e ji a i O T H iT p H x o B b ie j ih h h h h H3 n ep ra-
M ewfly iţBeTaMii h 3 h o c h t pncyHOK 113 moKojiajţ- M eH T H O rO K opH eT H K a IiaH O C H T IH O K O J ia flH b lM
Horo OTflejioHHoro KpeMa. noBepxHocTb iţBeTOB O T fle jIO H H H M K p e M O M H I T p H X O B b ie JIH H H H , o 6 p a -
cjierna nocbinaiOT 6 i i c k b h t h o h KpomKoă, 3 y H )H ţH e p H C y H O K 6 e p e 3 0 B 0 H K O p b l.
Ha n e p r a M e H T H b i i i jiiict O T c a îK H B a iO T hoîkkh

■ P E U E n T 252. rpn6oB H3 S e jio r o 11 IH O K O JiaflH O rO M a c j i H H o r o

T o p T « lO C ii.iciiH b iii a JibfioM » ((f)iir v p H i.iii) K peM a. Ha hoîkkh H 3 G e j i o r o K p e M a y K jia flb iB a io T

m ji H i i K H H3 n o jiy < J > a 6 p H K a Ţ a S n cK B H T a 6 y in e ,

T o p T n o K a 3a H n a u,BeTHoii B K jieăK e 2 8 . M a c ­ H a hoîkkh H3 IH O K O JiaflH O rO K p e M a —• n u iH n K H

c a T op T a 3 KZ. H 3 B 0 3 f l y n i H o r o n o j i y $ a 6 p H K a T a . T p H 6 b i C T aB H T

B bip esaiO T S h c k b iit n p a M o y r o jib H o ă <J>opMbi b x o j i o f l H J i b H y i o K a M e p y ajih o x j i a j K f l e m i H , a 3 a-

n sa n p y rjia iO T o jjH y CT opoH y a jih n p iifla H im T eM hoîkkh rpnSoB y 0CH 0B aH H H n o c b in a io T

<|)OpMbi KttnrH. B iic k b h t p a 3 p e 3 a io T Ha T pn K p o n iK o â n o jiy $ a 6 p H K a T a « J I io 6 H T e jib C K H H » h

n jia c T a , npoM aqiiBaiO T cnponoM h CKJieiiBaiOT rp n S bi y K jia flb iB a io T Ha T opT . H 3 T pyS onK H

KpeMOM. B c io n o B e p x H o cT b TopT a h 3 a K p y r jie H - T im a «jihcţhk» O T c a H t iiB a iO T J in c T b H b B e p x H e M

n y io crop oH y — K opem oK khhoi o6Ma3biBaK»T 0CH 0B aH H H T opT a. K p b im K y T yecK a f l e ji a i O T H3
HIOKOJIâflHblM OTfleJIOHHbIM KpeMOM. EoKOByK) n ecoH H oro n o j i y < J > a 6 p ii K a T a h y c T a H â B J in c a iO T

HOBepXHOCTb T opT a c T p e x CTOpOH (jIHCTbl KHII- c S o K y H a K jio H H o k T y e c K y .

m ) OTflejibiBaiOT MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM H3 pe3HOÎi

■ P E U E n T 254.
T py6oqK H «jie H T o q K a » . H a B e p x H e ii n oB ep xH O -
T o p T «K a jie H A a p b » (((mrypiibiii)
c t h c T p e x CTopoH, n o K p aio T op T a, n e p r a M e H T -
HblM KOpHeTHKOM flejiaiOT CeTOHKy IHHpHHOii Macca TopTa 3 k z .
2 — 2 ,5 c m H3 m oK OJiaflH oro OTflejioHHoro K p eM a. O cH O B aH H e TopTa flejiaiOT H 3 6 h c k b h t h o h
I I o KOH Typy T opT a y B e p x H e ro n H iiîKH ero o c n o - jienem KH KBâflpaTHoă (JopMbi, p a 3p e 3aiOT ee Ha
BaHHli pe3HOH TpySOHKOH HaHOCflT BOJIHHCTyiO flBa njiacTa, npoMaHiiBaroT cn p o n o M h cKJieHBa-
.JIHIIHK) H3 IHOKOJiaflHOrO OTflejIOHHOrO K p eM a. h ) t MâejiHHbiM KpeM OM . CKjieeHHbie njiacTbi no-
C BHyTpeHHeH CTOpOHbl ce T K y OKaHTOBbIBaiOT KpblBaiOT KpeM OM H BepXHIOK) noBepxHocTb
BOJIHHCTOH JIHHIieii. BbipaBHHBaiOT ropHHHM hojkom. BoKOByH) no-
Ha K o p e in K e n e p e n jie T a f l e ji a i O T opH aM eH T BepXHOCTb OCHOBbl TOpTa OTflejibiBaiOT BOJIHH­
H3 IH O K O JiaflH O rO O T fle jio H H o r o K peM a. noB epx- CTOH jiHHiieii, BbicTynaiomeii Hafl BepxHHM
nocT b T o p T a O T fle jib iB a iO T K p y n H b iM H x p i i 3 a H T e - K paeM , nocpeflHHe n p 0 B 0flHT KOHTypHyK) jihhhio
M a M ii H 3 M a c j i H i i o r o O T fle jio H H o r o K peM a, n o fl- 113 moKojiaflHoro KpeM a. H 3 SucKBiiTa Bbipe 3a-
K p am eH H oro b S jie flu w e p030B w e h a c e jiT b ie k)t npHMoyrojibHoe OcHOBaHHe KajieHflapa,
TO H a. C T e S e jib 11 J ie n e c T K H n o flK p a n iH B a iO T b npoMaqHBaroT ero n cM a 3biBaiOT m 0 K 0 JiaflHbiM
3 e jie H b iii n B e T . B B e p x H e ii n a cT H T o p T a H a H o ca T KpeM OM .
H a fln u c b h H B e T b i, y K p a i n e H H b i e S a H T H K a M ii 113 3 aTeM 6 ncKBHTHbiii npHMoyrojibHHK p a 3p e 3a-
n io K o jia flH O H r j i a 3 y p n . k ) t no flnaroHajiH Ha flBe nojiOBHHW, oflHy 113

h h x iicnojib3yK)T fljiH noflCTaBKii. A Ba KBaflpaTa

■ P E U E n T 253. p a 3Hoii BbicoTbi, Bbipe3aHHbie H 3 SncKBHTa,
TopT «TyecoK c rpnGaHHv (<l>nrypiibiii) npoMaHHBaiOT cnpon oM , noKpbiBaioT 6 ejibiM
KpeM OM H yCTaHaBJIHBaiOT B BHfle CTOnOK JIHCT-
T o p T n o K a 3a H Ha iţBeTHoii BKJieiiKe 2 9 . M a c ­ k o b KajieHflapH. EoKOByK) noBepxHocTb cTonoK

c a TopT a 3 KZ. OTflejibiBaiOT c noMom bio p e 3 Hoii TpySoHKH

K a /K fly io H3 T pex 6 h ck b h th h x J ie n e m e K Tiina «JieiiTOHKa», KOHTypbi o 6 b o a h t SejibiM
K p y r j i o ă (| )o p M b i p a 3 p e 3 a H ) T H a f l B a n j i a c T a , B c e KpeMOM. O c H O B a m iH Kajieuflapa OTflejibiBaiOT
rn ecT b n jia c T O B n p o M a n iiB a iO T cn pon oM 11 moKojiaflHbiM KpeM OM . Ha 0 flH0 H,CT 0 nKe KajieH­
C K J ie iiB a iO T K peM O M . n o jiy q e H H y io 3ar0T 0B K y flapH HaHocHT h i i c j i o , MecHH, rofl, Ha flpyroii —
o x jia îK fla H )T b x o jio flH jib H o â K a M e p e . B oK O B yH ) cooTBeTCTByîoinyH) n o 3flpaBHTejibHyio Haflnucb.
H O B epX H O C T b n O K p b IB a iO T M aC JIH H blM K peM O M , Bcio noBepxHocTb TopTa yKpam aioT x p H 3aHTe-
K 0 T 0 p b iH p a 3 p a B H H B a iO T B H a q a jie x o jio a h m m , a MaMii, p o 3aMii h flpyriiMii HBeTaMii 11 6 aHTiiKaMii
saT eM r o p a q iiM h o îk o m . H 3 inoKOJiaflHoii rjiasypn.
 P E U E irry p h T ha o t u ih o n r y p H b iîî topt

252. 253. 25 4.
« IOOh- «T y e - «K a *
jieflHbift COK c jieH -
TIo.n y $ a SpunaTM u c u p b e ajibuo.M» rp n - 3 a p b »
6a m ii »

KOJIHHeCTBO 3

B h c k b h t n o p e iţe n T y 1 (1 ) . . . 1200 825 1110

C n p o n a jih npoM aH iiB am iH n o p e ­
iţe n T y 30 (37) ................................ .621 627 435
K p eM M acjiHHHH n o p e iţe n T y 49(21) 453 1236 948
K p e M M acjiHH HH 0 TAeji 0HHHH n o
p e iţe n T y 6 9 ............................... . 168 __ 261
K p e M M acjiHHbiH inoKO JiaAH un n o
p e iţe n T y 64 ( 2 2 ) ............................ __ 42 . __
K p e M moKOJiaAHHH OTAejiOHHUH
n o p e i ţ e n r y 7 0 ................................ 495 3 240 216. T op r « 0 1 / T O o A b H b iu » , M a c­
18 c a 1 , 5 K Z.
nioKO JiaAHaa r ji a 3 y p i > .......................... 78 21
IlecoH H aH JieneniK a n o p e iţe n T y 7(5) — • 216 —
E h c k b h t 6 y i n e n o p e iţe n T y 6 (9) . — 18 —•
B o3A yuiH biH nojiy(j)a6pH K aT n o p e ­
_ 12 j E iicK BiiTH yio KB aA paTiiyio jie n e m K y pa3M e-
iţe n T y 12 ( 2 4 ) ........................ ..... .
K p o u iK a n ojiy({)a6p H K aT a «JI 10611- poM .230X230 mm pa3pe3aiO T Ha ABa n jia cT a ,
TejibCKHH» 110 p e iţe n T y 20 . . . . 18 _ nponiiTBiBaiOT h x c n p o n o M ii CKJieHBaiOT K pe­
K o i i b H K ......................................................... 60 60 60 MOM. IlOBepXHOCTb H 60 K0 Bbie CTOpOHbl rJiaflKO
H t o r o ......................................................... 3075 3075 3075 00Ma3biBaK)T GejibiM KpeMOM. Ha n oB epxH ocT H
0 6 p e 3 K i i ......................................................... 75 75 75 jienem K H moKOJiaAHbiM KpeMOM, n o A K p a in en -
M a c c a TopTa ............................................... 3000 3000 3000 iibiM HttKeiiKoii, 0Tca/KiiBaK)T KBaAP.aT pa3M epoM
2 0 0 X 200 mm h o6paMJiHK)T e r o S op A iopoM 113.
PEIXEnTyPbl H A 1 m TOPTOB o e jio r o KpeMa. Ha KBaApaTe OTHinpiiiţOBbiBaiOT
moKOJiaAHbiM KpeMOM cJjyT oojibiiyio ceT K y 113 64
2 5-5. 256. 257. 258. fiMeeK, C B epxy ceT K y OTAeJIbIBaiOT GejibiM K pe­
«d>yT- « P a - « A iin - «IU oko-
OOJl fa­ KeT- JIOM» .na^nan MOM. B iţeHTpe ceTKii KJia^yT cţ)yT6ojibiibm m o t ,
n a i!» « a » K(>p3HHa I13rOTOBJieiIHbIH H3 MaCCbl AJIH niipOHxHOrO
Hojiy(|)a6pHKaTbi 11 cw pbe c iţBeTa-
MII 113 «K a p T o m K a » 11 3 a rjia 3 iip o B a iiH o ro moKOJiaAOM.
cax ap *
HOH Ma- Ha MHiie GejibiM KpeMOM 113 KopHeTHKa pncyiO T
CTUKH» HIBbl nOKpbimKII.
KOJIHHeCTBO, Î2 n o CTopoHaM MH4a pacnojiaraiQ T ABe b c tk h
C JiaBpOBbIMH JIIICTbHMH (mOKOJiaAHbie) , 6jIII/Ke
E h c k b h t n o p e u e n T y 1 (1) 450 540 510 —
k Kpaio yKjiaAWBaiOT enţe o a h ii jiaBpoBbiii jih c t
C n p o n a jih npoM aH im aH iin n o
p e iţ e n r y 30 ( 3 7 ) .................... 165 165 240 — h 3 moKOJiaAa.
M acjiH H biH KpeM n o p e iţe n T y Ha rjiaAKiix 60 K0 Bbix cTopoH ax TopTa pa3Me-
49 (21) . . ............................ 510 660 650 _
nţaiOT 3ar0T0BjieHHbie 3apaHee u b o t li 113 rjia3y-
B a $ e jib H b ie j i h c t h ..................... — — 15 450
M a cca n n p o w H o ro «K a pT om ­
pn (MaprapHTKy, neTyHbio 11 AP-)*
Ka» n o p e iţe n T y 84 (94) . . . 285 __ ■__
C a x a p H a a MacTHKa n o p e iţe n ­ ■ P E U E n T 256.
T y 36 (4 3 )................................ _ 35 18 • 2000 TopT « P a n e T H a » ($ iir y p H i> iii)
I I I o K o j i a A .................................... 53 90 60 1200
T jia 3 y p b n o p eiţe n T y 2Q . . 37 — — —
n p a jiH H e . . — — — 2350 TopT noKa3aH na puc. 217, Macca
OIoKOJiaAHan K p yn K a 110 p e ­ Topr. i 1,5 kz.
iţe n T y 91 (9 )............................ __ __ 7 __ T o p T c o c t o h t H3 A Byx KBaApaTHbix G h ckbiit-
EncKBHTHaH K poniK a n o p e - . iiw x njiacTOB, n p on H T aH iibix c n p o n o M 11 c n jie e ii-
iţ e n r y 90 ( 1 ) ............................ — 10 — —
Hbix KpeMOM. nOBepXHOCTb II 60 K0 Bbie CTOpOHbl
M a c c a T o p T a .................................... 1500 1500 1500 6000 T o p ia n oK p w T bi 6ejibiM KpeMOM, K pah oSpaM Jie-
III, I KpeMOBbIM 6opAK)pOM H3 BIITKOB. H o
■ P E U E n T 255. A iia r o n a jiii T opTa n p o jio n e H a iHOKOJiaAHaH
TopT «O y T 6 o jib H b iib > ( ( ] ) i i r y pn i>i i i ) ceTK a m iip iiH o ii 70 mm . Ha ceT K y y jiO K e iia m o -
KOJiaAHaa TeHHHcnan paKeTKa c GejibiM mhhom
o / o T opT n oK a .ia H na p u c. * 216, M acca ii3 c a x a p H o ii MacTHKH. CeTKa 11 paKe.TKa oT A ejia-
T o p i a 1 , 5 kz. iibi 6ejibiM KpeMOM.
 KpeM OM . CH H 3y TOpT (H a BblCOTy 7 — 8 mm)
- o G cb in a io T HioKOJiaflHOH K p y n K o ii, B b im e r a n p ii-
HyiOT nioKOJiaflH o-KpeM OBM H G o p flio p . Ha B epx-
H eâ noB epxH ocT H T o p ia no. K pyry c jie B o iî
CTOpOHbl OTCaHÎHBaiOT KpeM OByiO BeTOTKy H3
p 0 3 H GyTOHOB. OKaHHHBaeTCH BeTO^II a p>KaHLIM
k o jio c k o m H3 m o K o jia flH o r o K p e M a . Ha CBoGofl-
h o m n o j i e T o p T a K jia fly T K H ii* e H K y c H a fln n c b io
« /ţ n n ji O M » , H 3r0T 0B JieiiH yK ) 113 flB y x B a $ e J ib ,
c K jie e H H w x KpeM OM h n o K p b iT b ix p a3orpeT W M
m oKOJiaflOM . K H H ffle H K y y K p a m a io T b o jih h c to h
JieHTOH C GaHTOM H3 c a x a p H o ii M acTHKH.

■ P E U E n T 258.
TopT «lIIoKOJiaAHafl Kop3HHa c nBeTaMii 113 caxap­
Hoii MacTHKH» (cj)nrypHbiii)

217. T opr « P a n e T K n », M a cca TopT noKa3aH Ha pnc. 219. Macca

1,5 Kl. TopTa 6 KZ.
IIIo K O jiafliiyK ) K o p 3 H H y H 3 r0 T 0B jifii0 T T aK , KaK
onn caH o B b ita e , t . e . n p n noM om n acecT H H oro
m a S jio H a , oG ep H yT oro n e p r a M e iiT O M . IIIa G jioH
CTaBHT K B e p x y ahom h H a Gokobm x e r o C T o p o H a x
B b i m e c e T K ii , b y r jiy T opT a, O T c a H t e H t i K p e-
no nepraM eH Ty 113 K op H eT H K a OTcaJKHBaiOT
M O B biii H B eTO K > n e jiT 0 i"i ji iijiii ii ii M e jiK iie iţB eT B i
i i e 3 a 6 y flO K , b ap yroM y r .iy — B eT K a J ia B p o B u x
j i n c T i .e B i i 3 m o K O J ia A a .
B o k o B b ie c t o p o h m T opT a yK pam eH L i oB a jib - 219. T o p r « n i0 K 0 A a d H . a a n o p 3 u -
H a c if e e r a M u U 3 c a x a p u o u M a -
h lim G opfliopoM ii3 6 h c k b i i t h l i x K poin eK , JIIIJIII-
ctuku», M a c c a 6 k z .
hm ii ii m apiiK aM H 113 G e jio ro K p e M a .

■ P E U E n T 257. w gm — mm
T o p T « J ţ m ijio m » (< ()iiry p H b iii|

T opT n o K a 3 aH Ha p u c. 218, M a cca

T opT a 1,5 kz.
K p y r ji y io GncKBHTHyio jie n e m K y fliiaM eTpoM
240 m m pa3pe33K )T B jţojib Ha flBa n jia cT a , npo-

niiTMBaiOT c n p o n o M , CKJieiiBaiOT, B epxH ioio ii 6 o -

KQByio n oB e p x H o cT b rjiaflKO ooM a3BiBaioT

218. T o p r «flunAOM», M a cca

1,5 KZ.
 pa3orpeTbiM ra0K0Jiaş0M CHaaajia BepTHKajib-
HHe n p y r b H , a 3aTeM qepe3 njiocKyio T p yS oH K y
c 3y6iiHKaMH — njieTeHae Kop3HHbi.
Ilocjie OCTbIBaHHH moKOJiaAa b xojioAHJibHHKe
Kop3HHy CHHMaiOT BMecTe c nepraMeHTOM c
maSjiOHa, nepraMeHT ocTopoatHo 0TflejiHi0T o t
moKOJiaAa h Kop3HHy CTaBHT ahom Ha cne-
nHajibHyio flepeBHHHyio noACTaBKy. BHyTpb
Kop3HHH KJiaflyT Ba^jiii, CKjieeHHbie npajiHHe.
IUoKonaflHyio pyHKy c t b b h t BepTHKajibHO.
/J jih coaflaHHH BnenaTJieHHH h 3 o o h jih h iţBeTOB
BacJjiH cjieayeT yKJiaflbiBaTb ropKoă (nnpaMHA-
koh) . IIo BacfrjiHM h qacTHHHo no pyHKe KpaCHBO
pa3Meni,aiOT 6ejitie h KpacHbie po3bi, flpyrne
IţBeTM H JIHCTbH H3 CaxapHOH MaCTHKH. 221. Topr «Merpo», M acca 1 kz.
U,BeTbi yKpenjiHiOT H a H epjK aB eionţeH n p o B o -
jiOKe (tohkoh), 3arjia3H p0BU H H 0H m o K o jia flo M
IIJIH JKIlflKOH MaCTHKOÎi.

Co6jIK)AeHHH KBaApaTHOH (JtOpMbl c pe3KOOiep-

■ P E U E n T 259. HeHHbiMH rpaHHMii, KpacHBOM pncyHKe H B pa3-
T o p T «P H (j)jie H b iii» Hbix HBeTOBblX OTTeHKaX KpeMa.
T o p T H03flpaBHTejIbHbIH KO flHK) pOHÎfleHIIH,
P E U E IIT y P A H A O flH H T O P T «PH<X>JIEHblH»
n o n a 3 a H Ha puc. 220. Macca T op T a 1 kz.

B iicK B H T H yio KBaflpaTHyro jie n e m K y p a 3 p e 3 a - IIojiydîaOpHKaTbi h cu p b e KOJIHHeCTBO, a

h) t Bflojib Ha T p n n jia c T a , npon H T H B aroT c n p o -
E h c k b h t n o p e iţe n T y 1 (1) ............................... 400
hom h npocjiaH B aiO T moKOJiaflHWM KpeMOM.
C npon npoMaiHBaHHH n o p e iţe n T y
IIo B e p x H o c T b h SoKOBbie cT o p o H H T op T a no- 30 (37) . ............................................... 175
KpWBaiOT mOKOJiaflHbIM KpeMOM A B y x IţBeTOBMX KoHbHK b c u p o n ................................................... 25
OTTeHKOB, cxoflH iiţH xcH Ha fln a r o H a jm T op T a. M acjiH H b iii m oK O JiaA H uă KpeM n o p e iţe n ­
OTTeHKH ycHJiHBaiOT HaHeceH HeM H a K peM pH<J)-
T y 64 (2 2 )............................................... 340
ÎK e jie n o p e iţe n T y 33 (3 6 ).................. ' . 30
JieHMX JIHHHH C nOMOim>K) rp e 6e H K H , CMOaeHHOH IIIoKojiaflH aH K p yn K a n o p e iţe n T y 91 (9) 30
ro p H H en boaoh. PH(J)jieHue jih h h h Ha A B yx
nojiOBH HKax T op T a, p a 3 A e jia e M u x A n a ro H a jib io ,
M a c c a T o p r a .............................................................. 1000
p a cn o jia ra io T C H n p iiM e p H o noA y r jio M 45° oAHa
K A p y r o fi. I I o A n aroH a jiH T opT a K jiaA yT y 3 K y io
jie H T y H3 K p a cH o ro H îejie c no3A paBH TeJibH oă
■ P E U E n T 260.
T op T «M e r p o #
H a A n n c b io . BoKOBbie c t o p o h h T op T a o 6 c H n a io T
na Bw coTbi m oK ojiaAH OH K pynK OH. H 3 H iiţe cT -
TopT BnepBbie HaiajiH BbipaSaTMBaTb b Jle-
bo OTflejiKH T op T a 3aKJiioqaeTCH b cT p oroM
HiiHrpaAe b CBH3H c nycKOM MeTponojiHTeHa.
TopT noKa3an Ha pnc. 221.

220. Topr ko dwo poxcdenux P E U E n T y P A H A 1 m TOPTOB

«PuţfijieHbiu», M acca 1 kz.
no.iy<t>a5pnKaTM a cu p b e KOJIBHeCTBO, Kl

E h c k b h t n o p e iţe n T y 1 ( 1 ) . ' .................. 359

C n p o n a j ih npoMaHHBamiH n o p e iţe n T y
30 ( 3 7 ) .................................................. 210
5
220
K peM M acjiH H u ii n o p e i ţ e m y 49 (21) . . 195
Î K e jie n o p e i ţ e m y 33 (36)...................... 61
I I I o K o j i a A ...................................................... 19
K p o u iK a 6ncKBHTHaH n o p e i ţ e m y 90 (1). 7
1076
0 6 p e 3 K H ........................................................................ 50
244 n o T e p u .......................................................... 26
1000
 TopT HMeeT KBaflpaTHyio (JopM y ii c o c t o h t
H3 T p e x cjioeB 6ncKBHTa, n poM oneH H bix cnponoM
H CKJieeHHblX HaHHHKOH H KpeMOM. BepXHIOIO
H 60K0Byi0 HOBepXHOCTb TOpTa nOKpUBaiOT
HaHHHKOH. B epx 3ajiiiBaiOT H îejie, a 60K0Bbie
c to p o h m o6cH naK )T K p o m K oii. IIoB epxH ocT b
y K p a m a io T KpeMOM ii. IHOKOJiaflHblM SapejibecJoM
« M e T p o » . M a c c a TopTa 1 kz.

223. <Pa.3bi u a e o T o e j i e n u s i ropra

■ P E I ^ E n T 261.
«P oz u306u.jiu.il» u uiaâdOH djiH
TopT «Por h 3 o 6 h ji h h » (< j)H ry p H h iii) e b ip e 3 K U 0ucK 6U T ta .

T opT noK a3aH Ha p n c. 222, M a cca

T o p î a 2 ,5 k z. H 3 p a c T p y 6 a Bbipe3aiOT 2 3 n jia cT a , yKJiaflbi-
fljiH flaH H oro TopTa h TopTa «O B ajib H aa K o p - BaiOT h x n ep efl p acT pySoM b KanecTBe 0CH0Ba-
3HHa c po3aM H » (p e iţ. 2 6 2 ) p e iţe n T y p a oSiiţaH, HHH flJIH yKpam eHHH (p n c . 2 2 3 ) .
ho ajih Kop3iiHbi cjiefly eT floSaBHTb pyH K y BoKOByio n oB epxH ocT b TopTa cMa3HBaiOT
H3 r y c T o ro c a x a p H o r o TecTa. TOHKHM CJIOGM KpGMâ H OT/ţGJIBIBâlOT BOJIHHCTbl-
mh nojiocaM H H3 6 e jio r o h IHOKOJiaflHOrO KpGMâ,
P EU E IIT yP A H A OflHH TOPT HOJib3yHCb HJIOCKOH 3y 6naT 0ii T p y 6o iK o ii. He-
CKOJIbKHMH BOJIHHCTHMH KpeMOBHMH JIHHHHMII
yBejiHHHBaioT flHaMeTp p a c T p y 6a , 3aTeM b p a cT -
n o jiy ţa O p H K a T U n c u p b e K O J IH H eC T B O , 2

E hckbh t no peiţenTy 1 (1 ) ....................... 650 p y 6e h HHw e (H a flB yx n n a c ia x 6HCKBirra)

MacjiflHUH KpeM no peiţenTy 49 (21) h p a 3MemaiOT KpeMOBwe po3H , iţBeTH, MejiKHe
64 ( 2 2 ) ..................................................... 4250 nupoHtHbie, KOH(f)eTbi; ohh flOJiHîHbi KaK 6m
Cnpon hjih npoMaHHBamiH no peiţenTy
30(37) - .......................... •......................... 475 BHCbinaTbCH H3 p o r a H 3o 6h jih h .
K o h b h k b cnpon ...................................... 50 y K p a m eH H H 113 KpeMOBbix HBeTOB Ha n o B e p x -
ÎKejie no peaeirry 33 (3 6 )....................... 15 h o c t h p a c T p y S a h Ha KpyrjiOM OKOHHamiH p o r a
KoHcjjeTbi accopra hjih moKOJian . . . . 60 3aB ep m ai0T oTflejiKy.
Macca TopTa .......................................... 2500 B o H36eîKaHHe pa3jiaMbiBaHHH T opT a OTflejibi-
BaTb e r o peKOMeHAyeTCH n o c jie yKjiaflbiBaHHH
H3 S h ck b h th o h jien em K H c n oM om b io cne- B flOHbimKO K 0p06KH .
iţn'ajibHoro ajiioMHHHeBoro h jih KapTOHHoro
m aG jioH a, HM eionţero $ ° P My pora h 3 o 6 h jih h , ■ P E U E n T 262.
Bbipe3aiOT HHTb HJiaCTOB, HpOHHTblBaiOT HX CH- T o p T « O B a jib H a a K o p 3 H H a c p o 3a M H » (<J)HrypHHii)
p o n oM h npocjiaHBaroT KpeMOM. JţjiH H a m a S jio -
Ha 3 7 0 mm, m npH H a p a c T p y 6 a 1 7 0 mm. CKJieeH- T op T noKa3aH Ha p n c. 224, Macca
Hyio Jienem K y BbicTaBjiniOT n a x o jio a ; 3aTeM TopTa 2 ,5 k z.
rioflpe3aK)T b BHfle oBajia c yBejinqeHHOH b m co -
t o h b m npoKftH H a c ra TopTa — p a c T p y 6 e p o r a . 224. T opr « O e a .ib H a a Kop.unia c
P 0 3 a M u », M a cca 2,5 k z .

222. T opr «Poz uao6ujiun», M ac-

 Ha 3ejieHyio BeTKy c jiucTHKaMii T aK iie MejiKHe
HBeTbi, KaK jiaHflMin, He3a6yflKH h t . n. OTcaîKH-
BaiOT HenOCpeflCTBeHHO Ha TOpT. n p H II3rOTOB-
JieHHH HBeTOB HyjKIIO n0JIb30BaTbCH KpeMOM
pa3HMX UBeTOBblX OTTeHKOB, CTapaHCb, HTo6bI
OKpacKa iţBeTOB npn6jiHH<ajiacb k npHpoflHOH.
. T o p T b i y K p a m a i o T jia H flb iin a M H , K O JioK ojibH H -
K aM H , p o M a n iK a M H , M a p ra pn T K a M H , ji h j i h h m h ,
H tacM H H OM , neT yH ben, iţB eT aM H h 6jio h ii, H e3 a -
6yflKaMH, amoTHHbiMH rjia3KaMH, (JniajiKaMH,
225.H3i0T08jieHue ropra H y m H C T H M r o p o n iK O M .
«OeaAbnan Kop3u.ua c po3aMU».
■ P E U E n T 264.
T op T « A H r o » ( (f>ifrypHbiii)

TopT Btipa6aTbiBaK)T n o t o h 5Ke peiţenType, Topr noKa3aH Ha p n c. 226, Macca

h to h « P o r H 3 o 6 h j m h » , flo6aBjiHH pynKy H 3 r y - TopTa 2 KZ.
CToro caxapH oro TecTa, T o p T c o c t o h t H 3 S H C K B iiT a, p a 3 p e 3 a H H o r o n a
OBajibHyio SHCKBHTiiyio JieneniKy, BbineneH- n j ia c T M , n p o iiH T a iiH o r o cn p on oM , C K jie e H H o r o
Hyio b cneiţHajibHOH (ftopiwe, pa3pe3aiOT b s o j i b h o 6 M a 3 a n H o r o a 6 p H K 0 C 0 B b iM M a p M e jia flO M .
Ha Tpn njiacTa, nponHTbiBaK)T h x cnponoM h
P E U E n T y P A H A O flH H TOPT
npocjiaHBaK)T npeMOM. JieneniK y o6Ma3HBaroT
C 60 K0 BHX CTOpOH KpeMOM H HIHpOKOH HaCTbK) n o jiy < t> a 6 p H K a T U h cu p b e K O J IH H eC T B O , 8
yKJiaflUBaiOT Ha ajuoMiiHHeBbiii Kpy>KOK c flByMH
HiTbiptKaMH b neHTpe. n o KpeMy t o h k o h Tpy- E ii c k b h t no p e u e n T y 1 ( 1 ) . . . . 750
C u p o n flJIH n p o M a m iB a m m n o p e u e m y
G ohkoh OTcaJKHBaiOT npHMLie BepTHKajibHbie
3 0 ( 3 7 ) ........................................................................ 250
JIHHHH, HBJIHIOmHeCH O C H O B a H IieM j i h njieTeHHH Mapinejia/i a C p iiK ocoB b iii n o p e i ţ e m y 8 3 (3 9 ) 500
KopsHHbi (p n c . 2 2 5 ) , a 3aTeM njiocK on T pySon - A 6pH K 0C H ......................................................... .... ■ 80
koh c 3 y 6 H i iK a M H flejiaiOT n jie ie m ie Kop3iiHbi K p eM « A H r o » n o p e iţe n T y 2 6 4 ..................... 160
5K ejie n o p e i ţ e m y 3 3 (3 6 ) . . - ..................... 250
IHOKOJiaflHblM KpeMOM. Ilo c jie 3Toro JieneniKy
EnCKBHTHaH K pon iK a nor p e iţe n T y 9 0 (1 ) 1 0
nepeBopaHHBaioT i h h p o k o h nacTbio KBepxy.
JţjiH npnflaHHH nbiinHOCTH rpyjţe nBeTOB Ha M a c c a T o p T a .............................................................. 2 0 0 0

cepeflHHy TopTa yKjiaflbiBaioT CKJieeHHyio Kpe­

MOM flByxcKaTHyio 6HCKBHTHyio npoKJiaflKy.
BoKOBbie CTopoHbi TopTa 3anmpimoBbiBaK>T
JIHCTHKaMH B TOpT BKaJIbIBaiOT KOHIjaMH
cnjieTeHHyro 113 flByx TecTOBbix HtryTOB h Bune-
neHHyto BbicoKyro pyHKy. B h tk h pynKH OT^e-
JIHBaiOT KpeMOM H3 TOHKOH TJiaflKOH TpySoHKH.
IIoBepxHocTb Kop3HHbi 3anojiHHK)T 3apaHee
nOflrOTOBJieHHblMH H nOflMOpOJKeHHMMH KpeMO-
BblMH P038MH H flpyriIMH IţBeTaMH.
■ P E U E n T 263.
TopT « H b c t l i » (4>HrypHbiîi)
H a noBepxHocTH SncKBHTa n o KpaaM t o p t o ­
boh JieneniKH cHMMeTpiiHHo pacKjiaflbiBaioT b m -
nyK jioâ c t o p o h o h KBepxy nHTb nojiOBiiHOK a 6 -
P h k o c o b 6e3 KocToneK. IIoBepxHocTb TopTa, 3a
HCKJiioHeHHeM cepeflHHbi ( 4 0 — 5 0 mm b fliiaMeT-
p e ) , 3ajiiiBaiOT w e jie . H a He3ajiHTyio * e j i e
nacTb TopTa OTcaJKHBaiOT 113 KpeMa «AHro»
226. Topr «A m o », Macca 2 kb.

EHCKBHTHO-KpeMOBblH KpyrjIblH HBeTOHHblH

TopT H3r 0T0BJiHK>T no p e n e m y p e 223 (17a)
Ha 6HCKBHTHO-KpeMOBMe TOpTU.
M a c c a TopTa 2 k z , noBepxHocTb ero yKpame-
H a i ţ B e i a M H H3 MacjiHHoro KpeMa.
-H a iţBeTHOH BKJieiiKe 3 0 noKa3aH iţBeTOHHMH
TOPT, Gopfliop KOToporo 0(|)0pMJieH IţBeTaMH
j K a c M i i H a H a S h c k b h t h o h o S cu n K e.
B ce KpynHbie nBeTbi 11 nacTb m c jik h x m npn-
Oad iţyiOT na nepraMeHT, noflMopaîKHBaiOT b x o jio -
0 fliijibHHKe i i nocjie c h h t h h c nepraMeHTa
co 6iipaK)T Ha TopTe b SyKeT h j i i i HaHH3UBaK)T
K p y r jiy io B u n y K ji y i o jie n e n iK y b m co to h 20— ■ jie n e m K H OTflejibiB aiO T KpeMOBUM H po3aM H
25 MM, nO K pblBaiO T KpeMOBOH c e T K o ii h O K py- h ^ H r y p a M H , (frpyK TaM H , n y K a T a M H . IIo K paaM
JKaiOT 6 op flK )pO M B BHfle KpeM O BblX T yM 6o>ieK . 0 T m n p n iţ 0 BbiBaK)T S o p f l io p H3 m o K o jia f lH o r o
E oK O B y ro n oB ep xH ocT b T opT a cpa3y a se n o c j i e K p eM a .
sajiH B KH a t e ji e o S c b in a iO T f l o n o jio B H H b i b h c o t m
ClICKBHTHOH KpOIDKOH.
J\na 100 3 K p e M a «AHro» n y j K H o 30 z 6 e j n t a , P E H E n T y P A H A OflH H TOPT
25 z c a x a p H o r o n e c K y H 50 z a 6 p H K 0 C 0 B 0 r 0 T e - 11o.i y(})aophhat bi h Cbipbe KOJIHieCTBO, z
cT a . I lp n H 3 r 0 T 0 B j ie n i iH K p e M a b n b i n i H o b 3 (5 h -
T b ie 6 e jiK H B JiiiB aiO T toh k oh C T pyeă npn E h c k b iit n o p e iţe n T y 1 (1) .............................. 740
B 3 6 iiB a H H H r o p H a y r o , y B a p e H H y r o f l o 115— 117°C IlecOTHbiH nojiyc[)a6pHKaT no p e iţen T y 7 (5) 150
M a c c y H3 a S p H K O coB oro T e cT a h c a x a p H o r o n e c ­ B o3flyniH H H n o jiy $ a 6 p iiK a T n o p e iţe m y
12(24) . . . . ........................................ 50
K a h 6 b i c T p o n e p e M e m H B a iO T . K p e M a j i h o T f le J i-
C npon fljiH npoMaqHBaHHH no peiţenT y
KH T o p T a IIC n O JIb3yH )T B T e n jIO M COCTOHHHH. 3 0 ( 3 7 ) ........................................ ... . . . , 335
K ohbhk b cn p o n .................................................. 60
M a c jiflH u n KpeM n o p e i ţ e m y 49(21) . . 800
■ P E I ţ E I I T 265. H ten e no p e i ţ e m y 3 3 ( 3 6 ) ........................ 150
TopT «EyTHJiKa uiaMnaHCRoro» ((JmrypHbiiî) O p yK T H , i ţ y K a T M .................................................. 45
I U o K O J i a f l ............................................. • . . . . 650
TopT noKa3aH Ha pnc. 227. Macca TopTa 3 kz. K p o m K a H3 n O J iy (j)a 6 p iiK a T a n o p e iţ e m y
KBaflpaTHyio SiicKBiiTHyio jienemKy pa3pe3a- 1 9 (1 5 )............................................................ 20
i o t Bflojib Ha flBa njiacTa, nponHTMBaiOT h x M a cc a TopTa ............................................................ 3000
cnponoM, npocaaiiBaroT h o6Ma3biBaioT c 6 o k o -
B b lX CTOpOH H HOBepXHOCTH SeJIHM KpeMOM.
B n e H T p e T o p T a y K jia flb iB a io T n e c o H H y io K B afl- Ha n e c o H H y io ji e n e m K y , n o jio H t e n H y io b n eH T ­
p a T H y io J ie n e m K y , TaK>Ke n o K p H T y io KpeMOM. p e T o p T a , CTaBHT m o K o jia f lH o e B e fle p K o , nacT H H -
P a.3M ep e e 1 5 0 X 1 5 0 m m . ho 3 a n o jiH e H H o e B 03flym H M M HOjiy<j>a6pHKaTOM,
B n cK B H T H yK ) h n e c o H H y io jie n e m K H o S c b in a - H a k o t o p o m y K p en jiH iO T m 0 K 0 jia flH y i0 S yT b iJray.
io t c 6okobm x cT op oH K p o m K a M ii n o jiy < | ) a 6 p H - r o p jib im K O d y T H J iK H 3aBopa<niBaK>T b < £ o jib ry .
K aTa « /ţ a iH b iii» . IIoB ep x H ocT b 6 h ck b h th o h
B oK pyr SyTbiJiKH b B e fle p K e p a36 pacu B a roT
K ycoH K H G e jio r o w ene, H M H T H p y io m e ro Jiefl.
H 3 roT 0B JieH H e moKOJiaflHOH 6yT M jiK H h B e fle p K a
noK a3aH o Ha p n c . 6 8 .
2 2 7 . Topr «EyrbiJiKa u ia M n a n -
C K o eo », M a c c a 3 m .
■ P E Iţ E II T 266.
' TopT «H36yniKa jiecHiina» ((jjHrypHwii)

T o p T noK ă3aH Ha p n c . 228. Macca T opxa 8 kz

P E U E nT yP A H A OflHH TOPT

I Io jiy c tia o p iiiîa T b i h cu p b e KOJIHHeCTBO, S

B ai}jc:n,ni,ie jih c t h ............................................................. 650

2350
M apiţnnaH rycTOH n o p e iţ e m y 87 . . . . 2200
1900
CaxapHaH n y jţp a .................................................. 900
M a c c a TopTa ............................................................ 8000

B a<f)ejiL H bie jih c t h n p o cjiâ H B a iO T n p a jiH H e .

Ha T op T HfleT 8 6 o jib m H X jih c t o b pa3M epoM
350X400 mm , M a c c o ii n o 81 z. C K jie e H H b ie j i h -
c t h , c jiy w a n ţ n e 0CH0BaHHeM T o p T a , y K JiaflbiB a-
K)T B flOH bimKO TOpTOBOH K 0p 06KII H MOHTHpyiOT
H a h h x B ce fle T a jin . 247
 2 3 0 . C K jie u e a H u e UlOKOAadHOU
e.inu.

H ee B npaB o — no n e T b ip e ii 6 o jib in e r o p ii3 0 H -

T a jib H b ix BeTOK c 3 a m y T b iM H K B e p x y K O H naM n
(p n c . 229). H e 3 a c T b i B in n e BeTKH n o c b in a H )T

228. Topr « Ha6yuiKa j i e c n u n a » , M e jiK o n B b icy m eH H O H K p o m K o ii H3 3 e jie H o r o

M acca 8 k i. M apnnnaH a n oth och t Ha n ep raM eH T e b xojio-
Ahjibhhk. n o c jie OCTbIBaHHH ctboji bi A epeB beB
CTeHbl H36ymKH JiecHHKa H3rOTOBJIHIOTCH H3 K 0M n 0H yK )T B M ecT e. £ ţ ji a S T oro Ha n epraM eH T
MapnnnaHa. Ha CTOJie pacKJiaflHBaiOT pncyHOK O T caw H B aiO T H3 p a 3 o r p e T o r o m oK O J ia A a K p y r j i o e
flOMHna, KaîKRoe 6peBHbimKO noflKaTHBaiOT OcHOBaH He ( p n c . 230), Kpan flB y x ctbojiob npo-
BpyiHyio h yKjiaflbiBaioT r0pH30HTajn>H0 no ma 3li Ba iot T e n jib iM m oK O jia flO M , b
BCTaBJIHIOT
KOHTypaM pncyHKa. OKHa n flBepn TaKJKe «ejia- OcHOBaH He n CKJieHBaiOT, k hhm noflKJiennaiOT
k)t H3 MapnnnaHa. KajKflyro coSpaHHyio b ro- T peT H H , MOJKHO H H eT B epT bIH , CTBOJI. H oC J ie OX-
pH30HTajibH0M noJiojKeHiin d e H y îţoMa xopomo jiaJKfleH H H c o S p a H H b ix e jio K b x o jio f ln jib H H K e
BucymHBaiOT. K p u m y flOMa n TpySy H3r0T0BJia- hx ycT aH aB JiH B aiO T H a TopTe. n p n ycT a H O B K e
k)t H3 pacKaTaHHLix njiacTOB MapnnnaHa. n o c ­ HyjKHO n o jţK J ie n B â T b T e n jiH M m oK O JiaA O M ocho-
jie BbicymnBaHHH AeTajin H36ymKH CKJieHBaiOT BaH H e e jiK ii k n o B e p x H o c T H T o p T a (k B a< $Jie).
pa3orpeTHM moKOJiaAOM npn noMonui khcth n ocjie pa3MenţeHHH Bcex seTajien Ha Bacj)ejib-
h H36ymKy ycTaiiaBjiHBaiOT Ha Ba^ejibHOM H0-npajiHH0B0ii noBepxHocTH TopTa bcio ee
0CH0B3HHH TOpTa. o 6cHnaK)T caxapHOH nyflpon, HMHTnpyiomeă
neHb, flpoBa, 3a6op n (JmrypKy jiecHHKa jţe- CHer.
jiaiOT BpyHHyio H3 MapnnnaHa. n rjia3npyiOT
moKOJiaAOM. ■ P E U E n T 267.
EjIKH H3rOTOB.JIHK)T H3 mOKOJiafla, OTCaJKHBaH T opT «JIe6efliiH oe 0 3 e p 0 » ((JmrypHbiii)
H3 KopHeTHKa pa3orpeTbiă moKojiai/ţ b bh^o
CTBOJia c cy?BHMH Ha nojiojKeHHbin Ha ctoji Macca TopTa 1,5 m .
ÎKeCTHHMM ma 6jIOHOM, H3rOTOBJieHHbIM H3
nepraMeHT. n p n 3tom cHanajia 0Tmnpnn;0BbiBa-
H)T TOHKyH) BepTHKajIbHyK) JIHHHIO (CTBOJl) , a OT 6ejion JKecTH (pnc. 231), Bbipe3aiOT H3 6hck-
BHTHoro njiacTa TOJimnHoii 6 — 7 mm (frnrypy
jie 6eflH. ^ ee (JmrypKH jieGe^n CKJieHBaiOT Mac-
jiHHbiM KpeMOM, rjia3a jie 6eflH mnpnnyiOT H3
2 2 9 . E 3 a « T o e jie H u e dera JieU uio-<
K o jia d n o u e jiK U .
KpeMa. TaKHM 06pa30M, (Jnrypa Jie6eRH npejţ-

2 3 1 . 0 o p M a oKecTHHoU
ebieM K U d jin j i e â e d x .
232. Topr «JleCeduHoe oaepo»,
1,5 m .
M a cca 233. Topr « A u c t na 6ojiore»,
M a cca 1,4 m .

PEIţE IITyPA H A OflH H TOPT

C T a B jin e T c o 6 o i i K aK 6 b i c a M 0 CT 0 H T ejib H 0 e 6 h c k -
B H T H o-K p eM Q B oe n n p o j K H o e . IIojiy<i>a6pH K aTbi h c w p b e K O J IH H eC T B O , z

P E IţE IIT y P A H A O ^H H TOPT E h c k b h t n o -p e i ţ e m v 1 ( 1 ) .................................................. .4 2 0

C npon ffjia npoMaHHBaHHH no p e iţ e m y

H oJ iy (})a 6 p H K a T b i h c w p b e KOJIHHeCTBO, Z 3 0 ( 3 7 ) ............................................................................................................................ 2 3 0

M acjiHH HH KpeM n o p e iţ e m y 4 9 ( 2 1 ) . . 2 8 5

ÎK ejie n o p e i ţ e m y 3 3 ( 3 6 ) .................................................. 2 0 0
E h ck b h t n o p e iţe n T y 1 ( 1 ) . . . . . . . 5 1 5
K ap aM ejib n o p e iţe m a M 4 2 , 4 3 .................................. 1 0 5
C npon jţjiH npoM a q u B a H H H no p e iţe m y
C a x a p H a a MacTHKa n o p e iţ e m y 3 6 ( 4 3 ) . . 7 5
3 0 ( 3 7 ) .................................................................................................................... . 3 3 0
K p o m K a 6HCKBHTHaH n o p e i ţ e m y 9 0 ( 1 ) . 1 0
M a c jiH H w n K peM n o p e i ţ e m y 4 9 ( 2 1 ) . . 3 9 0
HaHHHKa <J)pyKTOBafl n o p e i ţ e m y 8 6 ( 4 1 ) . 7 5
E eJiK O B bin K peM n o p e i ţ e m a M 7 1 ( 3 0 ), 7 2 (3 1 ) 1 6 0

E h c k b h t 6 y m e n o p e iţe n T y 6 ( 9 ) . . . . 9 0
M a c c a T o p T a ............................................................ 1 4 0 0
EncK BH TH aH K p o n iK a n o p e i ţ e n T y 9 0 (1 ) . 1 5

M a c c a T o p T a .................................................................. 1 5 0 0
K p y r j i y i o S n c K B H T H y io J i e n e m K y p a 3 p e 3 a i o T

H a flB a n j i a c T a , n p o n H T b iB a iO T c n p o n o M h n p o -

C J ia H B a iO T K p e M O M . n O B e p X H O C T L H 60 0 K B b ie

C T O p O H b l T o p T a C M a 3 b IB a iO T T O H K H M C J IO eM
Kpyrjiyio 6HCKBHTHyio jie n e m K y pa3pe3aiOT
(J )p y K T O B O H H a H H H K H H 3 a J IH B a K )T T O J iy S b lM ? K e -
Ha Tpn n jia c T a , n p o n iiT L iB a iO T hx G H ponoM H
ji e . E oK O B yK ) n oB epxH ocT b TopTa OTAeJIbIBaiOT
npO CJiaH BaiO T MaCJIHHblM K peM OM .
O BajiaM H H3 6 h c k b h th b ix K p o m e K , o K a ă M jie H -
B 0 K 0 BLie CTOpOHbl TO pTa TaK>Ke n o K p b iB a io T
h b im ii T on eH H b iM 6 o p A io p o M H3 6 e j i o r o K peM a,
MaCJIHHblM K peM O M . B Iţe H T p e TopTa fle jia iO T
no K p a io — KOM6HHHpOBaHHbIM 6 op A K )p O M H3
OCTpOBOK H3 T p e X 6 o J Ib m ilX K peM O B blX p 0 3 , KO-
6 e jib ix K p e M O B b ix m a p H K O B h 6jieflH o-< | )H C T am -
TO pblH OKaHMJIHIOT S op flIO p O M 113 MaCJIHHOrO
K O B bix 3 B e 3 A o n e K . H a jK e jie ir a o H n oB epxH ocT H
K peM a. n o B c e ii o c T a jib H o n : n o B e p x H o c T H T o p -
TopTa pa 3 M em ;a iO T n e T b ip e K peM O B b ie jih jih h ,
T a OTcaJKHBaiOT S e j ib iii SeJiK O Bbrâ K p e M b BH fle
o o j i b m o H 6 0 Ji0 THbiH j i h c t H3 3ejieH O H K a p a M e jiH
BOJIHHCTOH nblIHHOH MOpCKOH n e H b l, B HeH CIIM-
11 K a p a M e jib H b iH iţBeTO K . O ftH y C T o p o H y m e j i e ă -
M e T p ir a io p a s M e n ţa iO T $nrypbi naT H J ie S e fle n
h o h n oB epxH ocT H n o c b in a iQ T 3 ejieH b iM H 6hck-
rojiO B a M H k o c T p o B y . B o K p y r T o p T a H a 6 0 K O B y io
BIITHblMH K p o m K a M H , H a K y H K y K p o m e K CTaBHT
e r o n o B e p x H o c T b H a K p e M H aju feH B a iO T h j i o c k o h
$H rypK y ancT a H3 c a x a p H o ii M acTH K H . B H e-
ctop oh oh K p y r ji b i e 6ym e J ie n e n iK H 6 n cK B H T a
C K O jibK H x M e c T a x n o B e p x H o c T b TopTa y n p a m a -
A iia M e T p o M 1 5 — 2 0 m m . r i o f l p n flO M J ie n e m e K 6 0 -
k )t T a K ^ e B e p T H K a jib H o BOTKHyTbiM H b >Kejie
KOByK) n o B e p x H o c T b T o p T a 0 6 c b i n a i 0 T 6 h c k b h t -
jih c t b h m h h T p ocT H H K aM H K a M b im a H3 K apa­
H o ii k p o h i k o h . H a p n c . 2 3 2 n o K a 3 aH 3 t o t t o p t .
M ejiH .

| P E U E n T 2 6 8 . ■ P E U E n T 2 6 9 .

TopT « A hct H a 6 o J iQ T e » (t J m r y p H b iw ) T opT «O xothhhhha> (<J>H rypH biii)

TopT noKa3aH na pnc. 23 3 . M acca TopT noKa3aH Ha pnc. 234. M acca

TopTa 1,4 m. TopTa 2,0 ne.
234. T opr «O xothuhuu», M a cca
2 Kt. 2 3 5 . IlopuuoHHbiă ropr «PCojib-
i f o » , M a c c a 2 ,5 m .

PEUEIITyPA HA OflHH TOPT PEIIEIITyPA H A O flH H T O P T

IIojiyctiaC pH K aT bi 11 c u p b e KOJIHHeCTBO, 3 I l0 J iy 4 )a 6 p H K a T u h c u p b e K O J IH H eC T B O , 2

B iic k b iit n o p e iţe n T y 1 ( 1 ) ...................... 640 B h c k b h t n o p e iţ e ir r y 1(1) ................... 700

C npon h jih npoMQHHB&HHH no p e iţe n T y C upon h jih npoM avH B aH iifl n o p e iţe m y
30(37) .............................................. 470 30 (37)............... • .................................... 400
M a c ji H B u ă KpeM no 49(21)
p e iţe n ra M M a cjiH H U H KpeM n o p e iţ e m a M 49 (21)
h 64(22) . . . . : ................................. 590 h 64 (22).................................................... 980
K a p a M e jib n o peiţen T aM 42, 43 . . . . . 215 n n p o jK H o e « K a p r o n iK a » n o p e i ţ e m y 184 (94) 350
C a x a p H a a MacTHKa n o p e i ţ e m y 36(43) . . 70 H ep H O C J IH B C K O C T O T O O H ........................................................ 40
K p o n iK a 6HCKBHTHafl n o p e i ţ e m y 90(1) . 15 EiicKBiiTHaH K p o n iK a n o p e i ţ e m y 90(1)<. 30
M a c c a T o p T a ................................................................ 2000 M a c c a T o p T a ................................................................ 2500

<J)iirypHyio 6HCKBHTHyio JieneniKy pa3pe3aiOT O a3bi H 3 r 0 T 0 B j ie H H H T opT a noK a3aH M Ha

BflOJib Ha flBa njiacTa, npormTtiBaiOT cnponoM pnc. 236.

h npocjiaHBaK)T kpbmom. BoKOBwe c t o p o h h jie- n o c jie B bIC T O H K H 6 lIC K B H T H y iO 3 a r O T O B K y p a 3 -

neraK H yKpamaioT ni 0 K0 JiaflH0 H kpcmoboh jieH- p e 3 a iO T B flo jib H a T p n n ji a c T a . K a jK flH H n jia c T

TOH npH nOMOHţH nflOCKOH 3y6HaTOH Tpy 6 oHKii. n p O H H T b lB a iO T C H pO H O M H C J ie rK a C M a 3 b I B a iO T

IIo rpaHHM TOpT OTflejibiBaiOT 6 opflH)pOM H3 K peM O M . Ha K p eM O B yro noB epxH ocT b H M jK n e r o

Sejioro h moKojiaflHoro KpeMa. Ha raaflKoii Kpe- n j i a c T a H a K J ia f lb iB a iO T b B H f le K O J ie iţ T p n j K r y r a ,

MOBOH HOBepXHOCTH TOpTa y KpaH HaKJIOHHO p a c K a T a H H b ie H3 T ecT a a jih ir a p o jK H o r o «K a p ­

noMemaioT oBajibHUH 6 apejibeif) H3 caxapHoii T om K a », n p on ym eH H oro nepe3 B a jib iţ b i h jih

MacTHKH c H3o6paweHHeM rojioBbi ojieHH h He- M H cop y S K y. y jio J K e H H u e JK ryrb i n o K p b iB a io T

CKOjibKHX ejiOK, n o o 6 e CTopoHbi o t Hero r—Kpe- K peM O M , H a K J ia f lb iB a iO T Ha HHX B TO pO H H J ia C T ,

MOBbie' po3bi, SyTOHbi, aHioTiiHbi rjia3KH h a Ha 9 to t n jia c T — flB a H try T a , n o K p b iB a io T hx

JincTbH. Ha TopTe pa 3 MemaioT TaKJKe pyjKbe, K peM O M H T p eT b H M (B e p x H H M ) n jia c T O M . Bepx-

OXOTHIiqbK) CyMKy C peMHeM H KOCTep, H3rOTOB- HH5K) H 60 K 0 B y i 0 H O B epX H O C T H K O J I b fla H O K pH -

jieHHbie H3 KapaMejiH. B a iO T kp<5m om h o S c b in a io T S h ck b h th oh

■ P E Iţ E nT 270.
T o p T nopiţHOHHHii « K o jib iţ o » (<f>nrypHbiii) 236. 0 a a b i u a z o r o e jie H u x rop ra
«KoAblţO».
TopT noKa 3 aH Ha pnc. 235. M acca
T opT a2,5 k z .
BHCKBHTHyio 3ar0T0BKy fljifl TopTa BbineKaiOT
b cneHHajibHoă MeTajuiHqecKoii Kpyrjioii <J>opMe
b BHfle Kojibfla c Tpy6K0H nocpeflHHe. BepxHHii
flnaMeTp (|jopMbi 260 m m , hhjkhiih — 215 m m ,
flnaMeTp TpySKH 100 m m . BwcoTa $opMbi 70 m m .
49. TopT rnoKOJiaAHo-Ba$eJibHwft «K opaim a c KOH^etaMH».

50. Topt m 0K 0Jia.iH 0-B a$eJii>H H ii «F H M jn>im K 0»

 51. TopT m 0K0JiazţH0-Ba$eJibHKft «8 MapTa»

52. Topt ntoK0naAH0-Ba$ejibHijft «C hobhm roflOM!»

KponiKoii. 3areM npn noMonţii 1(i-ceKuiionnor®
nraS.ioiia, c ji omo hiio i o j o pn >ioii Befloă n naK.'ia-
flbiBâeMoro KpeMOByK» iioBepxmx'Tb
TopTa, na.McHiuoT . 111.HH11, flejiHmţne TopT Ha 15’
nopnnii. Karfflyio nopiţuio oTjţejibiBaioT noone-
piflHo: ofliiy f)o;ri»i.M 11 uioKoaa/ţTUJM kpcmom,
flpyryjo — «iepiioc;mno.\i.

■ P E U E jiT ^ ljg
T o p T «3 a aM H H x 0p0B0jţ>> ((JnirypHMÎi)

TopT noKa3aH Ha pnc. 237. Macca

TopTa lJS§Kgî?s':

PEUEIITYP*«IA OflHH TOPT 238. T o p r « 3 a u i f u c n a n y c T O U » ,

M a cca 1,5 kz.
noJiy(J)aopHKaTbi n cwpbe KOJIHHeCTBO, e

B hckbht no peiţenTy 4 (3) . ..................... 540

naram * n a t h h b ! no peiţenry
30 < 3 7 ).......................................... . . . . 350
MacjiHHbiii KpeM no peiţenTy 49 (21) . . 450
MapiţraiaH rvcTOiî no peiţejiTy 87 . . . . 150
E hckbhth3 h KponiKa no peiţenTy 90 (1) 10
Macca TopTa . . . . . . . . . . . ..■ . 1500

Kpyriryio 6ncKBiiTHyio jienemKy pa3peaaiOT

Ha 3 n jiacia, npomiTbiBaioT cnponoM h npo-
cjiaHBaiOT KpeMOM. Bepxmoro h 60K0 Byro
noBepxHocTnB'opTa oSMaaHBaiOT KpeMOM. Ha
lh BMCOTH 0OKOBOH HOBepXHOCTH TOpT oScbl-
naiOT Shckbhthoh kpohikoh, Burne OTflejibiBaiOT 239. 3 a u ifb i djist ropra « 3 a u q u
6 opflK)pOM B BHfle KpaCHOH MOpKOBH H KpeMOBOHt c Kanycroă».
pOClIHCII. n o OKpyîKHOCTH TOpTa, HeMHOrO
oTCTynn o t Kpaa, OTca/KHBaiOT Sopfliop, k oto-
pBIH HaCTHHHO BHflC'JI H3-nOfl KpeMOBOH flOpOJK-
kh , n o c h u r a im o H 3 e ji e H M M H Sh c k b h t h l im h

K p o n iK a M ii.

237. Topr «3asmuu xopoeod», Ha flopojKHe noMenţaiOT nHTb 6eryiiţnx

m% 1,5 S ţW 3aiineB, 0T(|)0pM0 BaHHbix H3 MapipinaHa b rnii-
cob h x (J)opMax, cKjieeHHbix H3 flByx nojio-
BHHOKgH OTHinpHflOBaHHblX SeJIbIM KpeMOM.
IţeHTp TOpja yKpamaioT H3r0T0BJieHHbiM H3
MapHHnana KpacHHM rpnSoM MyxoMopoM Bbico-
ŢOH 180 MM CO XH JIHnKOH f lH a M e T p O M 120 MM.
y HOflîfO/KbH rpnSa ysaaflHBaiOT m ox H3 Mapn,H^B
naHa.

■ P E U E n T 272. , ( -r u I'
T opT « 3 a ii n u c K an ycT O H » ((J m r y p H b iit) '

Topt noKa3aii —'fia pnc. 238. Macca

TopT a 1 j5, KZ,
TopT EMpaSaibiBaroT^nt) penenT y 223 (17a1),
b p e n e n iy p e (jjp yK T M , îtoflbHK, ’ia cT H ’ iH o KpeM
h cnpolf oSnţeii Maccoii 100 z 3aMeHHioTCH
HHpOÎKHHM «K ap T om K a». TopT Tpexcjioii-
H B I
E oK O B H e cto pohh o 6 c b in a K )T Sh c k b h t h o h I l e p B H H B a p n a H T . B c e p e fln H e TopT a
KPOHIKOH. JT0BepXH0CTb HOKpMBaiOT KpeMOM . B y K J ia f l B i B a iO T K p y r jiy io S iic K B iiT H y io J ie n e m K y ,
n e H T p e T o p x a n 0M ein;ai0 T K o i a H K a n y c T M H3 B O K pyr ko to po h m 0 K 0 J ia ,iţ H B iM K peM O M o T in n p n -
6 jie flH o -3 e jie H o r o K peM a, no n eT B ip eM y r jia M iţ0 B B iB a i0 T n a c T O K O J i. r j i a f l K y i o S e j i y i o K p e M O B y i o
p a3 M en ţaiO T 3aâii,eB (ro jio B a M H k n e H T p y ), H O B epxH O C TB K p y r jio ii J ie n e m K H O T f le j ib iB a iO T
H 3 r0 T 0 B jie H H w x H3 n u p o îK H o r o «K a p T o m K a ». m 0 K 0 J ia flH B iM K peM O M b B H f le p n cyH K a — flB y x
Y n ra 3aăneB flejia iO T H3 c a x a p H o r o n ojiy<|)a6- yTH T, iio 3 flp a B J iflio m H x flp y r flp y r a , H a fl h iim ii

p H K aTa n o p e iţ e n T y 17 (17). H o c , ra a3 a h xbo- fle jia iO T H a flm ic B : « I lo 3 flp a B J iH io » .

CTHK OTHinpHIJ,OBBIBâK)T KpeMOM . O H ryp b l H Bt op B a p n a H T . Ha rjiaflKOH SeJioii
oh
pa3MepBi 3aâneB noKa3aHBi Ha pnc. 239. MeîKfly KpeM0B0ii noBepxHocTH TopTa moKOjiaflHBiM Kpe­
3aiinaMH OTcaJKHBaiOT no flBe mopkobkh H3 po- MOM OTcaJKHBaiOT n p n n oM om n T py6oiiKH c 3y6-
30B0r0 KpeMa c 3ejieHBiMH JiHCTHKaMH. Kpaa iHKaMH SojiBm oii K pyr b BHfle paMBi, BHyTpn p a -
TopTa OTflejIBIBaiOT TOHKHM 6opflK)pOM H3 IHOKO- MBI — KpeMOBBIH pHCyHOK yTHT C HaflnHCbH).
jiaflHoro KpeMa, H to S b I pHCyHOK 6 m J I npaBHJIBHBIM, OflHHaKO-
bb im H a B c e x T o p T a x , c ji e f ly e T H3r0T0BH TB M e-
■ PEIIEnT 273. T ajijiH H ecK H ii m i a M n p n c y H K a , fleJiaTB h m k o h -
TopT «IIo3ApaBUTejibHbiii» (4>Hrypnbiiî) T y p H B iii o t t h c k Ha >6 e j i o i i KpeMOBOH noB epx-
h octh (p n c . 241), a 3aT eM o 6 b o a h t b m oK O Jiafl-
Topi noKa3aH Ha pnc. 240. Macca Topia HBIM K p e M O M , n C H 0 J IB 3 y H K O p H eT H K .
1,5 k z .
TopT KBaflpaTHBIH, flByXCJIOHHBlit, BBipaSaTBi-
BaeTCH no penenTy 223 (17a), o^opMJiaeTca b ■ P E U E n T 274.
A B yx B apnaH Tax. T o p T « C H e iK H a a o a 6 a « (([m r y p u b iii)

TopT noK a3an Ha puc. 242. Macca TopTa

1,5 KZ.
T opT KBaflpBTHBIH, flByXCJIOHHBIH, BBipaSaTBI-
BaeTCH no peiţenTy 223 (17a).
n o B e p x H o c T b T o p T a r j i a f l K o o 6 M a 3 B iB a r o T i n o -
K O JiaflH BiM M a cjiH H B iM K peM O M . Ha H ee H a K J ia -
flB iB a iO T n p e flB a p n T e J iB H o C M o n e H H b iii ro p H H e ii
B o flo n M e T a ju iH H e c K H ii m ia M n , n p e flC T a B J in io -
ifliiii c o 6 o h K O H T yp o p u a M e iiT a T o p i a (p n c . 243),
H 3 o 6 p a > K a io m e r o C H e w H y io 6a6y c m c t jio h ,
f le p e B O , K y c T , cH e>K H H K H n n b e fle c T a ji. O tth ck
opH aM eH T a o S b o a h t h 3 K opH eT H K a S eJiK O B biM
240. Topr «no3dpaeuTejibHbiu», K peM O M . O n ryp y c h c îk h o h 6a6bi O T caJK H B aiO T
M acca 1,5 m . aepe3 K p y r jiy io T py6oH K y 6 o jib m o r o flH a -
M eT pa,

241. U lraM n ijt u t djix ropra.

242. Toprbi «CnexcHasi 6a 6a » u
«C . ioh », Macca 1,5 kz.
 -

245. Topr «K 1 Mau», M a cca

1,5 KZ.

243.IUraMn opnaMeHra djin rop- K p eM O M O T in n p H iţO B b iB a iO T in a T e p c kobpom ,

ra «CneMuan 6a6a». K JibiK c jiO H a , r j i a 3 , yxo, x b o c t , j iiih h io flopora ii
n a jib M y .

■ P E U E n T 276.
TopT <<K 1 Man» (^rypHuji)
u P E I J E . n T 275.
T o p T « C jio h » (cJm rypHM H) TopT noKa3aH na pnc. 245. ' Macca TopTa
1 ,5 m .
T opr noK a3aH Ha p u c . 2 4 2 . M acca TopT a
1 ,5 K2. P E U E n T Y P A H A O flH H T O P T
T op T KBaApaTHblH, flByXCJIOHHblH, BBipa6aTbI-
nojiy$ aGpiiKaTbi h cwpi»e KOJIHHeCTBO, z
BaeTCH n o peiţenTy 2 2 3 ( 1 7 a ) .
IIoBepxH ocTi» TopTa rjiaflK o o6Ma3biBaroT n io -
Ehckbht no peiţenTy 4 ( 3 ) .................... .... 475
K Q J ia flH b lM K peM O M II O K aH M JIH IO T 60p f l K ) p 0M 113 Cnpon ajjh npoMâHHBaHHfi no peuenTy
6 e jio r o K p e M a . 30 (37) ................ . . . . . . . . . . 160
flB e TOHKIie 6lICKBHTHbie pa3Ma3KH CKJieHBa- MacjiHHWH KpeM no penenTy 49 (21) . . 225
i o t KpeMOM ii cneiţnajibHOH BbieMKOH Bbipy6aioT EejiKOBhm KpeM no peiţenTy 71 (30) . . 180
HaHHHKa (J)pyKTOBaH no peiţenTy 86 (41) 190
(J iiry p y cJiOHa c niaTpoM Ha c n im e (p u c . 2 4 4 ). ÎKejie no penenTy 33 (36) . . . . . . . 200
EHCKBHTHyio $ n r y p y cjiOHa K JiaflyT Ha T o p r ii rjia3ypb no peiţenraM 38, 39 ..................... 70
o S b o a h t t o h k o h jiiraneH 6eJioro KpeMa. 3aTeM
Macca T op T a ............................................. . 1500

244. B h ie M K a (p u zy p K U c jio n a
d .m T o p ra . K p y r jiy io G u cK B H T H yio J ie n e n iK y p a 3 p e 3 a iO T
BflOJib H a T p n n ji a c T a , n p o n i i T b i B a i o i c n p o n o M ii

CK JieiiBaiO T: OflHH CJIOH MaCJIHHblM K peM O M , BTO-

p o i l — <|)pyKTOBOH IiaHIIHKOH.
B epxH ioio ii 60K0Byi0 n o B e p x n o cT ii TopTa
o6Ma3bIBaK)T SeJIKOBbIM KpeMOM. BoKOBbie CTO­
pOHbl OTflejibiBaiOT noJiyoBajiaMH h T p e y ro jib -
HiiKaMH H3 ÎKejie K pacH oro iţBeTa. O rirypK H H3
Mcejie OKaHTOBbIBaiOT TOHeHHbIM 6opfliopoM n3
G ejioro KpeMa. I Io KpaHM TopTa OTinnpniţOBbiBa-
K)T S opfliop.
I T o c p e f liiH e T o p T a H 3 K p a c H o r o >K ejie flejia iO T
iţ ii(f ) p y 1 p a 3 M e p o M n o im i b o B e c b fln a M e T p T o p -
T a , e e O T flejibiB aiO T n poflO JibH biM H jiiih iih m ii ii
TOH e^HbiM 6 o p f l i o p o M H3 K p e M a . H a iţ in f jp y K p a -
ciiB b iM BOJiaHOM y K jia flb iB a io T T O H K yio jie H T y H 3
K pacH oro >K ejie c H a f ln iic b io S ejib iM KpeM OM
 «Maa». BoKpyr iţH$pbi ii BOJiaHa hş nonepx- E iicK B iiT H y io J ie n e m K y
p a 3 M ep oM 315 X
hoctii TopTa pa3MemaiOT MejiKiie n KpyiiHbie X 315 mm , b lic o to h 25
pa 3 p e3 a iO T Ha ABa
mm

iţBeTbi, H3r0T0BJieHHbie 113 rjiasypn pa3Htix iţBe- n jia c x a , n p om iT b iB a iO T c n p o n o M h n p o cjia iiB a iO T

TOBblX OTTCHKOB. MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM. BepXHIOIO H 6oKOByiO n o -
BepXHOCTII T o p T a o6M a3bIBaK)T 6eJIbIM KpeMOM.
■ P E U E n T 277. Ha 6 o k o b m x C T op oH a x oTinnpiiiţO B biB aiO T e ji o q -
T o p T «H oB oroA H H H ejiKa» (<|>nrypHbiii) k ii 113 m oK O JiaA H oro K peM a. f lB a K p a n n o B e p x -
h o c t i i T o p i a OTAeJIbIBaiOT moKOJiaAHbiM S o p A io -
POM.
TopT noKa3aH Ha puc, 246. Macca TopTa
B jieB O M y r j i y , 0Jin>Ke k c e p e A H H e , b CHe>KHOM
3,4 m .
cyrp oS e H3 S e j m o B o r o K p e M a y K p e n ji a iO T 6 o j i b -
r n y io m o K O J ia A H y io e ji K y , o S c b i n a m i y i o 3 e J ie H b i-
PEUEIITypa ’ HA OAHH topt
mh SH C K B iiTH biM ii K p o m K â M ii i i c a x a p H o i i n y A -
nojiytfraOpHKaTbi h cwpte KOJIHHeCTIJO, 3 poii. B b i c o T a eJiK ii 300 m m , c n o c o 6 H 3r0T 0 B jieH H H
ee n o K a 3 a H H a p u c . 229 h 230. K B e p u iH H e ejiK H
B h c k b h t n o peiţenTy 1 ( 1 ) ............................ 900 n p iiK jie iiB a iO T K p a c H y io S B esA O H K y H3 c a x a p H O H
C n p o n fljifl n p o M a in iB aH H H n o peiţerrry . M acT H K H . noA e ji K o i i y c T a H a B jn iB a iO T , n p n c j i o -
3 0 ( 3 7 ) ...................................................................... 380
hhh k K peM O B O M y cyrp oS y, A H $ e p 6 ji a T H3 c a -
MacJiHHhiii K peM n o peiţenraM 4 9 (2 1 )
h 6 4 ( 2 2 ) .................................................................. 800
X ap H O II MaCTIIKII CO CTpejIK O H n p o T H B HHCJia 12.
EejiKOBbiii K peM n o peiţenraM 71 (3 0 ), n o C T o p o H a M eJiKH p a 3 M e n ţa iO T A B y x m o K O J ia A -
7 2 (3 1 ) ...................................................................... 50 hhx n o jib ix s a iiiţ e B (c n o c o S H 3r0T 0B JieH H H hx
LLloKOJiafl........................................................ .... . 1100
n oK a3aH Ha p u c . 69 ). nepeA Ka>KAHM 3 a iiiţe M
C a x a p ii a n M acTHKa n o peiţenTy 3 6 (4 3 ) . 100
K ap a M e jib n o peiţenTaM 4 2 , 4 3 ................... 35
CTaBHT n o S o K a ji y H3 H e n o A K p a u ie H n o H K apa­
C a x a p H a n n y A p a ............................................... 20 M ejiH . M e> K A y 3 a n iţa M H n o M e n ţ a iO T B 0 J iH 0 0 6 p a 3 -
B u c K B H T H a n KpoLUKa n o peiţenTy 9 0 (1 ) 15 H y io S e j i y i o jie H T y 113 c a x a p H o i i M acT H K H c H aA -
M a c c a TopTa ........................................................ 3400
r m c b io : «C HOBbiM toaom !» .
3a eJiKoiî (c A B yx ctopoh) ycTaHaBJiHBaioT
ceKiţHH 3 a 6 o p a ii3 inoKOJiaAâ.

246. Topr «H osozodnan eana»,

M a c c a 3,4 m .
■ P E U E n T 278.
T o p T « X j i e 6 - c o j i b » ((jm ry p H b iH )

P E U E n T yP b l HA OAHH TOPT
E hckbht-
B hchbht- HO-necDH-
Hblîl TOPT Hblîl TOPT
«XjieO- « XjieO-
IIojiy(J>af>pHKaTbi n cupbe CO.Tb» COJlb»

KOJIHHeCTBO, 3

Ehckbht n o penenTy 1 (1) . . . . 800 69£

necoHHhiii nojiyil>a6pHKaT no peiţen-
— 750
Cupon ajih npoMaMHBanHH no peiţen­
Ty 3 0 ( 3 7 ) ............................................... 400 330
MaCJIHHblii KpeM no peiţenTy 4 9 (2 1 ) 800 500
HaHHHKa $pyKTOBan no peiţenry
8 6 (41) .................................................... 100 *80
LLIoKOJiaAHaH noMaAa no peiţenry
27 (34) .................................................... 300 250
CaxapHan MacTHKa no peiţenTy
500 390
U y K a T b i...................... ............. 1 30 —
liloKOJiaAHan KpynKa no peiţenTy
91 (9 ) ........................................................ 20 —
CaxapHan nyApa .......................... — ' 10
KOHbHK B cupon . . . . . . . 50 —

Macca T o p T a .................................. 3000 3000

256
 248. 0opM oean u e K apT O H H O ă
T pyâoH K oă eoA a n a .

cht Ha c e p e flH H y T op T a , o n y cK a H ee c flB y x

CTopoH flo c a M o r o m i3 a e r o b BHfle n oJioT eH iţa.
B T o p y io , S o jie e K o p o T K y io n o j i o c y TeM « t e n p n e -
MOM HaKJiaflbiBaiOT Ha TopT K p e cT 0 0 6 p a 3 H 0 .
IIo c p e flH H e T o p i a HOMeiiţaiOT $ a c o H H y io g o jio h -
K y H3 c a x a p H o ii MacTHKH.
BojiaHbi Ha nojiOTeHiţe flejiaiOT c noMonţBio
K ap T O H H B ix T p y G o n e K flH a M e ip o M 2 2 mm h a jih -
Hoii 120— 140 m m . /Jjih H3roxoBJieHHH BOJiaHa
247. EucKeuTHbiu ropr k noeo- 0Tpe3ai0T nojiocy MacTHKH h HaBepTHBaiOT ee
cejibw «XAe6-cojib», M a c c a 3 k z . Ha KapTOHHyK) Tpy6oHKy (pnc: 2 48 ), ocTaBjiHH
KOHiţbi c b o 6 o a h h m h . B3hb naJibiţaMii BBiCTynaio-
mne KOHiţbi KapTOHHBix TpySo'ieK, BOJiaH nepe-
h o c h t Ha nojioTeHiţe; 3aTeM TaKHM * e npneMOM
I lo cT apoM y pyccK O M y o S b iH a io b T o p jK e c r -
yKJiaflBişaioT pnflOM B iopoa BOJiaH (pnc. 249).
B 6H I1B IX C J J y q a H X nO flH O C H T X JieS -C O JIB CHMBOJI
Bce onepaflHH noBTopHioT h c flpyroii c t o p o h h
h 3 o 6 h jih h h r o c T e n p iiH M C T B a . O neH b n0A X0A H T
«xjie 6a». riocjie 3aTBepfleHHH MacTHKH KapTOH-
X J ieS -C O JIB H flJIH H O B O C ejIb H . H 3rO T O B JIH K »T H e-
Hbie Tpy6oHKH yflajiHiOT.
CKOJIbKO p a 3 H O B H flH O C T e H TopT a « X jie 6 -c o jiB » .
IIo CTOpOHaM COJIOHKH, MeJKfly •BOJiaHaMH, B
3 fle c B o n H C B iB a e T C H fl B a B a p n a H T a o<|>opM jieH H >i
ero.
CBo6oflHOM MecTe noMenţaiOT no oahoh po3e H3
caxapHOH MacTHKH. BojiaHbi, KOHiţbi nojioieHeiţ
EHCKBHTHHH TO pT « X jie 6 -C 0 jlb » IIO K a 3 a H Ha
H COJIOHKy OTAeJIbIBaiOT KpeMOM HpKHX HBeTOB
pnc. 247. Macca TopTa 3 m .
E n cK B H T y , npon iiT aH H O M y cH p o n oM h cK jieeH -
HOMy KpeMOM b 5 — 6 cjio eB , n p iifla io T <J>opMy 249. HaKAadbieanue eojiana na
K p y r jio r o K apaB as x jie 6 a . IIo B e p x H o c T b T op T a nojiorenife.
noK pbiB aioT cjio eM cfrpyKToaoii H a n iH K H h r jia -
3H pyioT moKOJiaflHOH n o M a flo ii. JţjiH 3 T o ro n o -
BepxHOCTb TopTa nojiHBaroT p a 3 o r p e T o â h io k o -
jiaflH oii n o M a flo ii h paspaBHH BaiOT h o jk o m . X jie 6
n o c jie rjia3H poBaH H H c jie fly e T cpaay ate y jio -
ÎKHTb Ha flOHMHIKO KOpoSKH, B npOTHBHOM CJiy-
Hae n p n n ocjieflyroiu ;eM nepeKJiaflBiBaHHH T op T a
c 3 a cT U B m eH n 0 M a fl0 H Ha HeM hohbhtch MeJi-
K iie TpenţHHbi.
I l p n n o M o m H C K a jiK H c a x a p H y i o M a c T H K y p a c -
K a T H B a iO T H a CTOJie b tohkhh n jia c T {2 — o-m m ),
K O T o p b iii H a p e 3 a iO T H a h o jio c h pa3H O H a j ih h u ,
HO O flH H a K O B O H H IH p H H b l (100 — 110 MM). Ilep-
B y i o n o j i o c y H a B e p T B iB a io T H a c K a j r a y h nepeH O -

9 — 751
 M a p f l H n a n a , k H e ă n p H K p e n ji H i O T flB e m o K O J i a f l-
H b ie e J iK ii p a 3 H b i x p a 3 M e p o B . J ţB e f l p y r n e eJiK H
(n o M e H b m e ) y c T a H a B J iH B a iO T b flp y r o M y r jiy h
n o c p e f l H H e T o p x a . H o flH O J K b e b j i o k h c a M H e jiK H
o 6 c b in a K )T M e jiK o ii 6 h ck b h th oh 3 e jie H o S K pom -
KOH.
3a eJiKaMii ct3bht hokochbihhhch 3a6op H3
moKOJiafla. Phaom c 6ojibmon ejiKOH Ha m ecie,
BbineneHHOM H3 KpenKoro caxapHoro TecTa,
yKpenjiHioT CKBope^HHK, cfleJiaHHbiă H3 KycKa
jiHToro moKOJiafla c npocBepjieHHbiMH OTBep-
cthhmh: oflHo cHH3y fljia mecTa, flpyroe cne-
peflH — flJIH «BJieTa nTHiţ». n o fl BJieiHbiM OTBep-
CTHeM BOTKHyia HîepflOHKa pa3MepoM 8 — 10 mm,
250. BucneuTH O -necoH H biă r o p r BbineHeHHaH H3 caxapHoro TQCTa.
k H o eo ce.ib io « X jie 6 -c o jib » , Mac­
H a K J i o H H y i o K p b i r n y C K B o p e tiH H K a fl e ji a i O T H3
ca 3 KZ.
n jia c T H H K H m o K O J i a f la , H 3 r 0 T 0 B J ie H H 0 H Ha nep-
ra M eH T e.

n o pticyH K aM p y c c K iix n ojio T e H e iţ. O T flejiK y P E U E n T y P A H A O flH H TOPT

3aB epm aiO T n a jio ^ K a M ii iţyK aTa.
BlICKBIITHO-neCOMHLIM TOpT « X jx e S - c o jib » n o -
nojiyţiaCpHKaTM h cupbe KOJIHHeCTBO, 8
Ka3aH Ha p n c . 250. M a c c a T opT a 3 kz .
E h c k b h t n o p e i ţ e m y 1 ( 1 ) ....................... 655
n e c o H H a H 0CH0Ba T o p T a H 3 o6 p a ?K a e T n jio c K o e
C n p o n hjih npoM aiiiBaH iiH no p e iţe m y
K p y r jio e 6 jn o flp , KpaH K O Top oro n o flp e 3 a H U b 30 ( 3 7 ) ............................. ................................ 370
B H fle BOCbMH n o J iy K p y jK iiii, o S c L in a H H M x c a x a p ­ M acjiH H h iă KpeM n o p e iţe m a M 49 (21) n
HOH n y flp o H . ^ n a iM e T p 6 jiio f la 300 mm. B iţe H T p e 6 4 ( 2 2 ) ............................................................. 645
M apiţHnaH n o p e i ţ e m y 87 . ..................... 100
6 jn o fla y K J ia flH B a iO T K p y r jiH H x j i e 6 H3 G iicK B H T a, 200
I I I o K o jia jţ .......................................................................
3 a rjia 3 H p o B a H H b iîi m oKO JiaflH O H n o M a flo n . H a EncKBHTHaH K pom K a n o p e i ţ e m y 90 (1) . 15
B e p m H H e x a e S a H O M eiiţaiO T K p y r jiy io c o jio H K y Ilyjiy<J)a6pHKaT ca xa p H b iii no p e iţ e m y
H3 c a x a p H O H M acTH K H , 3 a n o jiH e H H y io c a x a p H M M 17 ( 1 7 ) ............................................................. 7
IIIoKOJiaflHaH K pynK a n o p e i ţ e m y 91 (9) . 8
n ecK O M (H 3 o6 p aH < aioH ţH M c o j i b ) .
n o B epxy «x jie 6 a » O T in n p H iţoB b iB aiO T flB a M a c c a T op ra . % . . . . . . . . . 2000
K p eM O B b ix K O JiocKa h H a fln n c b : «C H O B O c ejib eM ».
CHH3y «x jie 6 » o 6 c b in a K )T caxap H O H n y flp o ă ,
H M H TH pyiO H ţeH M y K y . C n e p e fl H e ă h 3 a flH e ă c t o -
p o H S jiib flo y K p a m a io T iţB e T a M ii K p e M a . C f lB y x
251. T o p r k H o e o c e J i b K «C k so-
f lp y r n x c to p o h , K aK 6 a H 3 -n o fl x j i e 6 a , B b in y c K a - p en n u K », M acca 2 kz.
k ) t BO jiaH bi H o jio T e H eu ; H3 K p e M a .

1 "P E Lţ E II T 279.
T o p T « C K B O p e iH H K » ((j)iirypHbiii)

T o p i noKa3aH Ha p n c. 251. M a c c a T o p T a 2 kz .
Pa3Mep TopTa 260X260 m m , B b ic o T a o c h o b h
40 MM.
K B a flp a T H y io Bh c k b h t h y i o J ie n e m K y pa3pe-
3aiO T H a flB a n jia c T a , n p o n H T H B a iO T c n p o n o M h
n p o c jia H B a K )T S e jib iM KpeM O M . B e p x m o i o h 6 o k o -
B y io n o B e p x H o c T H T o p ia r jia flK O o6M a3 b iB aro T
6 e jIb IM KpeM O M . E o K O B H e CTOpOHbl H a ' A BblCO-
th o 6 c b in a K )T m oK O JiaflH O H K p y n K o ă , a C B oS ofl-
H yro n a c T b O T flejibiB aiO T 6 o p flio p o M H3 m oK O J iafl-
H O ro K p e M a .
B 0flH 0 M H3 y r j i o B T o p T â H a K p e M H aK J iaflb i-
258 BaiOT H e p o B H y io , b B H fle S y r o p K a , J ie n e m K y H3
 CKBopiţoB OTJiiiBaiOT H3 moKOJiafla b n jia c T - m oKpjiaflHyio noM afly TaK, « i t o S h 6biJia 3arjia-
MaCCOBOH (J)OpMe H CKJieHBaiOT H3 flB y X HOJIOBH- 3HpOBaHa BepxHHH H 60 K0 B a « HOBepXHOCTb.
HOK. IToKa He ocTMJia noM afla, SoKOBBie noBepxHocTH
I I o c p e flH H e T o p i a fle jia iO T K p y n H y r o H a f l n n c b o6cBinaK)T KponiK oă HOJiy<J)a6pHKaTa «JţaHHbiH»,
K peM O M : «C H O B o c e jiB e M » . I I o c B i n K a b H ecK O J iB - a B epx yKpam aioT rpnoKa.Mii H3 m oK ojiaflH oro
k h x M e c T a x T o p T a 3 e J ie H o ă S h c k b h t h o h k p o h ik h KpeMa h roJiOBKaMH H3 6 y m e , 3arjia3iipoBaHHBi-
A O B e p m a e T h jiji io 3 h io H a c T y n a i o m e ă B e cH B i. MH IUOKOJiaflOM.

EHCKBHTHO-KPEMOBblE TOPTbl, rJIA3HPOBAH- ■ P E U E n T 281 (13).

HblE nOMAJţOH HJIH ÎKEJIE T o p T «Ope.xoBbiiiv

Hn>Ke onHCHBaK)T!CH c n o co 6 b i npnroTOBJieHHH

TopT npocjioeH OpeXOBbIM MaCJIHHBIM KpeMOM,
cjieflyioiHHX t o p t o b 3 t o h rpyn nB i: «IIIoKOJiafl-
Bepx h 60K 0Bbie ctopohm 3arjia3HpoBaHW Sejioii
H oro», «O p e x o B o r o », «IlHOHQpcKoro». HOMaflOH, noBepxHocTb OTflejiaHa KpeMOM, ope­
P E H E IIT y P b l H A 1 m B H C K B H TH B IX rjIA 3 H P O B A H H b IX xaM H n (JipyKTaMH. Kpyrjiyro SHCKBHTHyio
TOPTOB jienemKy, cocTOHmyro H3 flByx njiacTOB, nponn-
280 (6). 281 (1 3). 28 2 (1 5 ).
TaHHBIX CHpOHOM H CKJieeHHBIX KpeMOM, TJia3H-
«m oK ojiaa- « O p e x o - «n H O H ep - pyK)T, o6jiHBan noBepxHocTb noMafloS hjih oKy-
no.'iyfjD aupiiH aT bi h c u p b e Hblit» B u ii» CKHft»
Ha« Ha BHJiKe-Tpe3y6iţe b noMafly * (cm.
KOJIHHeCTBO, KZ
p n c . 2 0 3 ).
3 a r jia 3 H p o B a H H b ie topth , n o n a e n ţe He 3 a cT H -
B h ckbht no p e iţen T y
ji a n o M a fla , peK O M eH flyeTCH y jio a tH T b b flOHbimKO
i ( 1 ) .................................. 375 375 300
B h ckbht 6 y m e n o p e ­
K op oS K H , TaK KaK H 3JiH m H ee n e p e K J ia flb iB a H n e
iţen T y 6 ( 9 ) ............... 7 __ — T o p T a Bbi30B eT noH BJieH H e TpenţH H H a n o B e p x -
K peM MacjiflHUH n o p e- h o c t h n o M a flH . n o c j i e ocT braaH H H n oM a flB i n o -
iţentaM 49 (21) H 64 (22) 225 __ 200 BepXHOCTb TOpTa OTflejibiBaiOT KpeMOM, o p e x a M H
K peM M acjiH H uă o p e -
X O B U Îi Ha MOJIOK6 H
H $PyK T aM H .
HÎhţax n o p eiţen T y 67 Ha pnc. 25 2 noKa3aH r0T0BMH TopT c K p eM O M ,
( 2 3 ) .......................... 125 OTCaHîeHHBIM TOJIBKO H3 OflHOH 3y6H aTOH T p y -
C n p o n jţjiH npoMaHHBa- SoHKHj Ha O T flejiK y H CH0Jib30BaHH r p e iţ K iie
h h h n o p eiţen T y 30 (37) 200 142 240
100 26 o p e x n h flOJibKH flB iH H oro iţy K a T a .
<X>pyKTbi H3 c n p o n a . .
noM a/ţa no p eiţeirry .EIjiji co3flaH H H SoJiee rJ iaflK oă rjia3HpoBaHHoii
22 (33) ....................... 208 206 135 noB epxH ocT H H cejiaTejibHO SpaTb 6h ck b h t no-
LLlOKOJiafl.................. '. 25 — — njiO T H ee h jih 6 h c k b h t c M acjiO M , np n ro T O B JieH -
K p om K a nojiy(J)a6pHKa-
Hbiii n o p e iţ e n T y 5 ( 4 ) . H acTb o p e x o B (1 9 k z ) ,
Ta «flaT O biS » n o p e iţe n ­
T y 19 (15) . . . . , . • 10 17
O pexn . . . . . . . — 52 42
naTOKa jţJiH rjia3H potia-
h h h o p e x o B ...............,*'• __ __ 17 252. BucKeuTHuH rop r «O pexo-
K p on iK a HîapeHaH 6 hc- ebiu», zjiaaupoeaHHbiă C eA ou no­
KBHTHan no peiţen T y Madou-
90 ( 1).......................... 6
n p a j i H H e ........................ — — 17
H i o r o ....................... 1050 1000 1000
06pe3K H . . . . . . 50 — —
B & I X O f l ............................. - 1000 1000 1000

I I p u M e n a H n e : P e n e n T y p w p accH H T aH bi Ha K p y r ji u e T o p -
Tbi, n p n npnroTOBJieHHH K BajţpaTH bix h jih n p H M o y r o J ib H u x
TOpTOB p a c x o n 6HCKBHTa c ji e n y e T yBejiHH H Tb Ha 5 0 m H a l m ,
yHHTbiBaH oOpeaKH.

■ P E U E n T 280 (6).
T o p T «n io K o .ia jţH b iii»

TopT KpyrjIHH, npocjioeH IHOKOJiaflHBIM Mac-

JIHHBIM KpeMOM H HponHT8H CHpOHOM.
K p y r j i y i o 3 a r0 T 0 B K y c n o M o m b io BH JiKH-Tpe-
3 y 6 iţ a ( c m . pnc. 203) oK y H a roT b p a 3 o r p e T y i o

9*
 iipeflycMOTpeHHLix peiţenTypoii, cjieflyeT h c - SPEIţEHTyPA H A i mTOPTOB1
n0jib30BaTb fljm npHroTOBjieHHH opexoBoro Kpe­
IIojiy4)a6pH KaTbi h cw p b e KpJIHHeCTEO, .KZ
Ma, flo 6 aBJiHH b Hero CBepx Toro K0jm<iecTBa
opexoB, KOTopoe ycTaH 0 BJieH0 o c h o b h b im peiţen-
t o m Ha KpeM■->- penenTOM 67 (23). B i i c k b h t c KaKao n o p e iţe n T y 3 ( 2 ) ' 425
C u p o n fljiH npoM aM HBaHna n o p e u e n T y
3 0 ( 3 7 ) .................................................... ..... . . . 150
■ f El ţ EI I T 282 (15). K p e M M acjiH H w ii n o p e i ţ e m y 4 9 ( 2 1 ) 170
K p e M MacjiHHbiii moKOJiaflHbiii i i o p e -
TopT «IlHOHepCKnH»
iţ e m y 6 4 (2 2 ) ..................................................... 100
IIo M a fla m oK O JiaflH aa n o p e iţ e n T y 2 7 ( 3 4 ) 130
Topi K p y rjiM H , T p e x c n o iiH M H , n p o c ji o e H M a c- <I>pyKTbi-iţyKaTbi i ţ m p y c o B b i e - . . 15
JIHHblM KpeMOM H n p a jiH H e . B ep x H H H H 6 0 K 0 BaH K p o n iK a Ha oocbiiiKy n o p e i ţ e m y 9 0 ( 1 ) 10
n oB epxH ocT b T o p ia garaasu p oB aH a p 0 3 0 B 0 Îi H t o t o ............................. 1000
n o M a A o ii. C B e p x y t o p t 0T /ţejia H KpeMOM, o p e x a ­
MH ii ^ p y K T a M H . 1 P e u e n T y p a y T B e p w m e n a rjiaB H W M y n p a B jie m ie M K OH juiTep-
CKOft npoM uuuieH H OC TH m i m P G O C P 19 a B r y c T a 1 9 6 8 r .,
IIo flro T O B K y SHCKBiiTa h r jia 3 H p o B a H n e n p o - p a 3 p a 6 o T a H a M0eK 0 BCK0 ft K OHfliiTepcKoft (paOpHKofi « B o J ib iu e -
h 3 b o # h t TaK 5Ke, KaK n o p e iţ e n T y 281 (13). T j ia -
BHH»,
3 n p o B a H H y io n o B e p x H o c T b y K p a m a io T b r ţ e n i p e
nHOHepCKHM 3H8HK0M, BBipe3aHHbIM C nOMOUţblO EncKBnT, BbineHeHHbiii b Kpyrjioii $opM e, pas-
BtieM K H H3 ÎK ejie K p a c H o r o iţ B e ia h oTflejiaH H biM pe.3aiOT Ha 4 njiacTa, npoMaHHBaioT cnponoM ii
KpeMOM o p a H H îe B o r o iţ B e ia . I l o f l .SHaHKOM o t - npocjiaiiBaiOT KpeMOM.
mnpHHOBW BaiOT H3 K peM a 2 K o jio c a . B M e c i e IlepBbie Tpn JieneniKH CKJienBaiOT 6 ejibiM Mac-
COeflHHeHHH KOJIOCbeB OTCaîKHBaiOT flBa P 0 3 0 B M X JIHHblM KpeMOM C IţHTpyCOBbIMH HVKaTaMH,
S y i o H a , cK p en jiH H h x H ro flK o S g e p e m n n . O T fle ji­ a TpeTbio h tieTBepTyio JieneniKH iq MâejiHHbiM
Ky 3 a B e p ra a i0 T flOJibKaMH r p e iţ K o r o opexa, IHOKOJiaflHblM KpeMOM.
3 arn a 3 H poB a H H b iM H r o p a n e n (80° C)naTOKOH. 3 jih nojiyneHHH KpeMa c iţHTpycoBbiMii iţyKa-
r OTOBblH TOPT M a c c o fi 1 KZ noK a3aH Ha TaMii nyKaTbi Hape3aioT mcjikhmh KycoHKaMii h
pH C. 253. pa3MeinHBaiOT c KpeMOM flo paBHOMepHoro pac-
npeflejieHHH hx .
BepxHioio h 60 K0Byro noBepxHocTb Topia
■ P E Iţ E n T 283.
T o p i «A r a T j; (<j)iirypHbiii)
rjia3HpyioT iHOKOJiaflHOH nOMaflOH ii c 6 okob
to p t cpa3y JKe 06 cbinai0 T Shckbhthoh kpohikoh.
TopT noKa3aH Ha iţBeTHoâ BKJieâKe 31. Mac­ C noMonţbio HOHîa Ha noBepxHocTH nosiaflbi Ha-
ca TopTa 2 KZ. MeqaiOT JIHHHHMH 12 CeKTOpOB. KaîKflbIH CeKTOp
T o p T 6HCKBHTHMH HeTbipeXCJIOHHBIH, (jbopivia no Hapy>KHOMy Kpaio Topia OTflejibiBaiOT SejibiM
K pyraaH , rjia 3 H p oB a H H b iiî nioKOJiaflHOH n o M a - n inoKOJiaflHbiM KpeMOM.
flOH.
■ P E U E n T 284.
253. EucKBUTHbiă r o p r « I lu o H e p - T o p T «lO Su jieiiH u ii» (cjmrypiibiii)
c k u u » , zjia sup oaa H H biu p o 3 o e o u
noM adou.
TopT noKa 3 aH Ha iţBeTHoii BKjieăKe 32. Mac­
ca TopTa 2 KZ.
B hckbht, Bbine^eHHbiii b Kpyrjioii (JiopMe,
pa3pe3aioT Ha Tpn njiacTa, npoManinsaiOT cupo-
nOM H CKJieHBaiOT 6 eJIbIM MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM.
CBepxy ii c Sokob t o p t noKpbiBaioT (JjpyKTOBOH
HaHHHKOH h 3ajiiiBaiOT Hţejie, cjierKa noflKpa-
meHHbiM b KpacHHH iţBeT. EoKOByK) noBepx-
HocTb OTflejibiBaiOT KpyrjibiMii JienemKaMH bo3-
flyuiHoro nojiy(J)a6 pHKaTa, pacnojiaran n x Ha
HeitoTopoM pâccTOHHHH flpyr o t flpyra. IIpoMe-
HîyTKii MeJKfly JienemKaMH 3an0JiHHi0T kiicthmh
H3 moKojiaflHoro OTflejioHHoro KpeMa c noMoiiţbio
pe3Hoii TpySo^KH. TannM JKe 06pa30M OTflejibi-
BaiOT BepxHioio nacTb JienemeK, co3flaBan no
OKpyîKHOCTH TopTa 6 opfliop H3 6eJioro ii Hioko-
260
jiaflHoro OTflejioHHoro KpeMa. Ha noBepxHocTH
TopTa ^eJiaioT fl6jioneByio BeTKy co CTeSjiHMii 113 CTpOHKy c H3o6pa>KeHiieM nepBLix tsÎk to b EeT-
Gejioro KpeMa, OKpameHHoro b 3eJieHbiă iţBeT, xoBeHCKOH «AnnaccH O H aTBi». HaA h o t h o îi cTpo-
ii iţBeTaMn ii3 6e;ioro MacJiHHoro OT^ejio^Horo k o h 11 noA Hen OTcanaiBaiOT Sejibie « B e m
KpeMa. EejitiM KpeMOM AeJiaiOT Ha^niiCB: «K )6h - h MejiKHe BeTKH H3 Sejioro 11 noAKpam einioro
jienHLin». B H<eJITBIH H 3eJieHBIH IţBeT MaCJIHHOrO OTAe-
JioHHoro KpeMa.
■ P E f l E n T 285. B jieBOM y r ji y h h îk & S h n acT ii TopTa l^ fia ro Ţ
HaAniiCB: «A n n a c c H O H a T a » ro T iin ecm iM in p in $ -
TopT «B jţeHb p()/K;ţeiiHfl» (cjiiirypubîii)
TOM.
M acca T op ia 3 k z .
E iick b iit, BLineneHiiLifi b K pyrjioă (JopMe, ■ P E U E n T 287.
pa3pe3aiOT BepTiiKajibHo Ha ABe noJioBHHbi, T op T «A 6pH K ocosaH BeTKa» (4)iirypHi>iii)
KajKAaa h a b t Ha n p iir 0 T0 BJieHiie OTAejibHoro
T opia. T o p T HOKa3aH Ha iţBeTHoii B KjieăKe 34. Mac­
ca T o p ia 2 KZ.
llo jiy K p y r jiy io 6 n c K B H T H y io jie n e n iK y pa3-
E h ck b h t, BBineneHHBiH b OBajibiioii $opM e,
p e s a iO T H a T p n n ji a c T a , n poM aH H B aK )T c n p o n o M
pa3pe3aiO T Ha T pn n jia cT a , npoM aniiBaiO T c u p o -
ii CKJieiiBaiOT 6 e jiM M M âejiH H biM K peM OM . B e p x
noM h CKJieiiBaiOT nepBBie ARa n jia cT a a 6 p n K 0 -
T o p i a n o K p b iB a io T (J p y K T O B o ii H aniiH K O H h 3 a j m -
BaiOT >KeJie, n o A K p a m e H H B iM b K pacH B iH iţB eT . cobbim a ^ g m o m , a BTopoii 11 TpeTiiii n jia cT —

B oK O B L ie n oB epxH ocT H o t A e jibib aiOT 6 e ;ib iM

KpeMOM c ,a6pHKocoBBiM A>KeMOM. n p e A B a p ii-

MaCJIHHBIM K peM OM II HIOKOJiaAHBIM OTAeJIOHHbIM TejiBHo nepeM em H BaiO T KpeM MacjiHHBin c a6pn-
KOCOBBIM A>KeMOM B OTHOIHeHIIII 1:1 .
KpeM O M . K pan B e p x H e ii h m m m m n o B e p x H o c T H
T o p T a OTAeJIbIBaiOT S o p A io p o M H3 m o K O J ia A H o ro
o T A e J io H H o ro K p e M a c n o M o iiţ b io pe3H 0H Tpy- PEijEnTypbi ha i onrypH biia topt
6ohkii.
BepXHIOK) nOBepXHOCTB TopTa C JieBOH CTOpO- 285. 286. 287.
284. « B a e iib «A n n ac- «A6pH KO'
hbi OTAeJIbIBaiOT SejiBiMH ABeTaMn h k ojiokojib- IToji y(J) a f)pHKaTbi «K )6 h - poH\*ae- CHoiia- COBaH
ii c u p b e jieiiH bifi» HHfl» Ta» BeTKa»
TiiiKaMii H3 MacjiHHoro Sejioro 0TAeJi0 HH0 r 0 Kpe­
Ma ir noAKpameHHoro b jihjiobbih iţBeT 6 ejioro KOJIHHeCTBO, 8
KpeMa.
CTe 6jin ii JiiiCTiiKii A^JiaiOT H3 6 ejioro, noA-
E ii c k b h t n o p e i ţ e n ­
KpameHHoro b aeJieHBiii iţBeT, KpeMa. B HH/KHeii T y 1 ( 1 ) ...................... 550 957 957 530
nacTii TopTa A^JiaiOT HaAnucb KpynHBiMii 6yK- C u p o n flJIH n p o M a -
BaMii: «B agiib pojKAeHHH». HHBa'HiiH n o p e i ţ e n -
Ty 3 0 ( 3 7 ) . . . . 350 582 582 280
K p e M MaCJIHHblii n o
'“O
00
■ P E f l E n T 286. p e iţ e n T y 4 9 ( 2 1 ) 560 438 140
K p e M M a cjiH H b iii o t -
TopT «AnnacciioHaTa» (({m rypHbiii)
flejioH H H H no pe-
A enT y 69 . . , . . 90 135 135
TopT noKa3aH Ha iţBeTHoii BKJieiiKe 33. M ac­ K p e M m oK O JiaA H biii
ca TopTa 3 KZ. 0T fle ji 0HHbiH n o p e -
iţ e iiT y 7 0 - . . . 70 57 57 8
B o 3 A y u iH b iH n o jiy -
B iickbiit npHMoyroJibHOH <J>opMbi pa3pe3aK)T
4>a6piiK aT n o p e i ţ e n ­
Ha Tpn njiacTa, npoMaHHBaK>T cnponoM h CKJien- T y 12 (24) . . . . 60 60
BaiOT MaCJIHHBIM 6eJIBIM KpeMOM. n p n CKJieHBa- ÎK e jie n o p e iţ e n T y
hii ii HiiHvHiiii njiacT 6ncKBHTa KjistAyT n a Bepx, 33 (36) 150 216 216 112
hto Gbi hh >khhh KopKa 6biJia noBepxHocTbio 3a- H a*niH K a t^pyKTOB an
n o p e i ţ e n T y 86 (41) 180 630 630
roTOBKH. BepxHiok) noBepxHOCTB T op ia noKpbi- 40 60
K oH b H K . . . . 60 —
BaiOT $pyKT0B0â HaHHHKOH n 3ajiiiBaioT Hcejre, fl>K eM a6piIKOCOBbIH — ‘ — - — 620
noAKpameHHBiM b KpacHBifi iţBeT. I io Kpaio K p e M M acJiH H biii a 6 -
p iiK o c o B b ifi n o pe­ •
HaHocHT SopAiop ii3 moKOJiaAHoro •0TAeji0HH0r0
i ţ e n T y 51 . . . . 188
KpeMa, nojiB3yHCB pe3HOH TpySoHKon. BoKOByK) A u p iIK O C b l 113 KOM-
nOBepXHOCTB OTAeJIbIBaiOT MaCJIHHBIM 6eJIBIM II n o T a ................................ __ 1 __ 112
HIOKOJiaAHBIM OTAeJIOHHBIM KpeMOM.
H t o r o . . » . . 2050 3075 3075 2050
Ha noBepxHocTH TopTa Ha paccTOHHim 0 6 p e . 3 K i i ..................... jf 50 75 75 50
V3 ajikhbi n o AnaroHajin KBepxy KpeMOM H3 Macca T opT a . . . 2000 3000 3000 2000
nepraMeHTHoro KopHeTHKa A^JiaiOT noTHyio
 IIpodoA JtceH U C
B epxm oK ) ii CoKOByK) n oB e p x H o cT b T o p ia
o6M a3M BaK)T aGpiiKocoBbiM flHceMOM, yKJiaABiBa­ 1| i
go. sO1ri , 1
1 i
au
iOT Ha fl/KeM a6pHKOCbi 113 n oM n oT a h 3ajiiiB ai0T St
c; s a-r 03S
C I I iş Ug şM
/KeJie. 6.0K0B to p .t OTflejibiBaiOT K pyrjibiM ii IIoJiy(J)aOpHKaTbi 9§- 3
jien e n iK aM ii B 0 3 fly n iH 0 r0 n o jiy $ a 6 p iiK a T a , p a 3 - h cwpbe 00 * fi
ooo3 C5
ooec oîş w îffl
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M en ţan n x Ha lieSoJibinoM paccTOHHHii o flH y o t <NU B CMH C CM2 CMS B
A p yroM . M e w f l y Jienem KaM H ii n o K paio TopTa KOJIHHeCTBO KZ
npon3Bo,AHT OTflejiKy SejibiM MâejiHHbiM KpeMOM.
Ha n oB epxH ocT H TopTa nepraM eH TH biM K o p H e- E iickbilt c Kanao no
TIIKOM HaHOCHT BeTKy H3 IHOKOJiaflHOrO OTfleJIOH- peiţenTy 3 (2) . . . 140
KpeM MaCJIHHblii no
H oro K peM a. J I iic t h k ii flejiaiOT H3 6 e jio r o M a c jin -
peiţeirry 49 (21) . . 200 230 30 370
H oro K p eM a, n o flK p a m e H H o ro b 3ejieH biii iţBeT. KpeM MaCJIHHblii
monoJiaAHbi h no pe­
iţenTy 64 (22) . . 65
■ P E I ţ E n T 288. JKejie no peiţenTv
TopT « K o j i b i ţ o » ((jm r y p H b n i) 33 (36)............... ... 90 150 85
Cy(j)jie no peiţeirry
T o p T n o K a 3 a n H a iţB e T H o ii B K JieiiK e 3 5 . M a c ­ 290 ....................... 300
c a T o p T a 1 ,5 KZ. UoMa/ţa iHOKOJiaA-
E i i c k b i i t B b in eK a iO T b < $ op M e, H M e io n ţ e ii BHfl Han no peiţenTy 27
K O Jibiţa. E H C K B iiT H yio J ie n e m K y p a 3 p e 3 a iO T Ha
( 3 4 ) ............... . . 150
j ţ w e M ..................... — 60 — • - —
T p n n ji a c T a , CK JieiiBaiOT K peM O M i i o'5M a3biB aK )T HaHHHKa (JjpyKTO-
B H y T p e H H io io ii H a p y H m y io 6 0 K 0 B b ie n o B e p x H o - nan no peiţenTy 86
c t i i , a TaKJKe B e p x M âejiH H biM K peM O M . (41) . . . . . . . 30
IIIoKojiaA . . . . 100 — — — 20
J ţjiH 3 T o r o M a cjiH H b iiî K peM H a r p e B a iO T f lo
IlloKOJiaAHaH rjia-
TeM nepaT ypH 3 2 — 3 5 ° G. B hc& a k h h K p eM o n y c - 3ypb ................. _ _ 138 _ _
KaiOT C K jie e H H y io 3 a r 0 T 0 B K y h flaiO T e i i o c T b iT b . Opexn HtapeHbie — 55 ’— — —
B p e 3 y jib T a T e n o B e p x H o c T b TopT a n o jiy n a e T C H EejiK0B0-c6nBH0ii
nojiy4>a6piiKaT no
r j i a f l k o f i , K aK 6 b i n o K p b iT o n r j ia 3 ii p o B K o ii.
peiţenTy 290 . . . 10
3 a T e M ii3 n ep ra M eH T H o ro KopHeTHKa p a 3 o r p e - C m ip T ..................... ;— — 2 —
t w m f lo T eM n ep aT y p b i 3 2 ° C moKOJiaflOM HaHocHT KpouiKa HtapeHan
BepTH KajibH bie nojiocK H BiryTpn KOJibiţa h CHa- no peiţenTy 90 (1) _ _ _ 10 10
B hho b KpeM . . . T—‘ — — — 20
p y n c n , a 3aTeM C B ep xy — m 0K0JiaflH bie b h tk h .
KOHbHK ................. — 20 — —' ’—
T o p T «K o J ib iţo » HMeeT o p H n iH a jib H y io $ o p M y ii flrOAU H3 KJIIOKBeH-
BHeniHiiH BHfl h HeoSbiHHbie BKycoBbie K aqecT B a, hoto BapeHbH . . . _ __ _ 265 _
HTO oS'bHCHHeTCH OTCyTCTBHCM npOMOHKH, Xa- KpeM KJHOKBeHHbiii
p a K T ep H o ă flJiH jiioS b ix flp y r n x 6n cK B H T H 0-K p e-
no peiţenTy 291 . . — — — 290 k —
MOBbix t o p t o b , h npH M eH eH iieM cn eiţH ajiB H oro H t o r o ............... 1000 1070 1000 1020 1000
6ncKB H TH oro n o J iy $ a 6 p H K a T a (p e iţe n T 2 ) .
0 6pe3K H ................. 70 20
B b ix o A ..................... 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
3 a op u rH H a jib H y io (JopM y ii x o p o m n e B K yco­
Bbie K a q ecT B a b 1968 r. T o p T y « K o jib iţ o » 6biji
1 P e u e n T y p a yTBepa<aeHa r j i a B H H M y n p a B J i e H H e M KOHflHTep-
npncyH \fleH ro c y fla p c T B e m ib iH 3H a K K aqecTB a. CKott n p o M b in iJ ie H H o c T H M I I I I PC OC P 2 9 a e n a 5p H 1 9 6 8 r .,
p a 3p a 6 oT a H a MOCKOBCKott KOHAHTepcKott (J)a6pnKott « B o jib in e -
PEIţEIITyPbl HA 1 m TOPTOB BliK».
pi»ai i 2 PeiţeiiTypa yTBepHcaeHa JleHropncnoJiKOMOM, pacnopHHteHHe

sir CQ >» ii Oi.a 7 6 0 o t 2 1 M ae 1 9 6 0

r.
CCS.
C
>»
§1 eaii' S 3 P e u e n T y p a yTBep>KfleHa y K p rjia B X jie S o M M IIII y c c p , aB-
0)
s R
yg s s *
M 09=2
s îşe r y c T 1 9 6 7 r.
4 PeuenTypa yTBepwneHa ynpaBJieHHeM xjieSoneKapHott npo-
IIOJiycfrafîpHh'aTu
.K MbiiujieHHocTii IIcnojiKOMa JleHropcoBeTa 25 okthSph 1967 r.
ooT* wsa
0et**u
h cupbe
05 5 oMsa 6 P euenTypa yTBepmaeHa 6 . ynpaBJieHHeM
ooc 2 0 S>3
npoMbiniJieHHocTH
M.9S CM o s -
o
CMHBS CMS C K npOflOBOJIbCTBeHHblX TOBapOB M0Cr0pC0BHapX03a 19 HK)HH
1961 r.
KOJIHH eCTBO, KZ

Eiickbiit no peiţen- ■ P E U E n T 289.

Ty 1 (1 ) . . 370 400 260 T op T «M e q T a »
E h c k b h t mo peiţen-
Ty 2 . . . . 700 I 340 __
TopT K pyrjioii <J>opMbi, npHr0T0BJieHHbm H3
Cnpon ajih n p o M a -
qiiBaHim no peiţen-
6lICKBIITa II SnCKBHTHblX pa3Ma30K, npocjioeH -
x y 3 0 (3 7 ) . — 180 — — Hbiii KpeMOM ii aSpHKocoBbiM fl>KeMOM. M acca
TopTa 1 KZ.
 B epyi naTB Shckbhthhx pa3M a30K , pacK Jia- PEIIEIITyPA HA 1 m CHPOnA
flbiBaiOT n a CTOJie kopohkoh bhh3 b oflH y jihhhio.
Cupbe K O JIH H eC T B O , K ?
B y M a r y , CHHTyio c pa3M a30K , noflKJiaflbiBaioT
n o fl hhx flJifl yflo 6 cT B a CBepTtiBaHiiH p y jie T a .
K p a n pa3M a30K o6pe3aK )T pobho ho>kom ii n p o - CaxapHbiii n e c o K ......................................... 632
ManiiBaroT c n p o n o M . IlaTOKa ...................................................... 263
H a KpaiiHioK} pa 3Mâ3Ky HaMa3biBaiOT iviacjiH- 17
Hbiii 6ejibiii KpeM, Ha BTopyio — iHOKOjiaflHbiH, 912
Ha TpeTbio — a 6pHK0C0Bbiii flweM ii Ha neTBep- 1000
Tyio — Sejibiii KpeM, noflKpanieHHbiH b p030Bbrâ Bjia>KHOCTb, % . . .................................. 20
iţBeT.
n e p B y io pa3M a3K y c fie jib iM KpeMOM c n o -
M o u ib io 6yM ara 3a K a T b iB a i0 T b p y j i e T , 3aT eM PEIţEnTyPA HA 1 mCy<DJIE
B T o p y io , T p e T b io i i H e T B o p T y io H a B e p T b iB a io T
C upbe K O JIH H eC T B O , Kif
n o o H e p e f l i i o OflH y H a f l p y r y i o , c o 3 fla B a H M H o r o -
cjio H H b iîi p y ji e T flH a M e T p o M flo 1 8 0 mm.
P y ji e T 3aBepTbiB aK >T b 6 y M a r y h y K jia flb iB a io T C axapo-naT OH H biii c u p o n c a ra p oM . . 678 .
b c n e m i a .i b H y i o M e T a jijiH ’q e c K y i o n o j i y c $ e p H ’ i e - M a c jio c J iiiB o * m o e ............................................. 251
C K yio $ o p M y H a H OH iKax. O opM y c p y jie T O M 71
n epeH ocH T b x o jio fliiJ ib H y r o K a M e p y c T e M n e p a - M ojioko iţe jib iio e cr y m e H H o e c caxapo.M 122
K n c jio T a jiH M O H H a a ........................................ 4
T y p o ii 4 — 5 °C a jih 3 a cT M B aH iiH . nona p y ji e T 3
3cceHiţHH iţiiTpycoBaH ....................................... ' .
3 a c T b iB a e T , o e p y r K p y r j i y i o 6 n cK B H T H y io J ie n e m ­
1129
K y , p a 3 p e 3 a i o T H a n jia c T b i t o ji u j h h o m 1 5 — 16 mm, 1000
K O T op b ie 6ynyt o c h o b o h TopT a. Bjia>KHOCTb, % .................................................. 24
r i ji a c T n p o M a m iB a io T cn p on oM , n o K p b iB a io T
KpeMOM ii K Jia^yT Ha Hero o x jia w fle H H b iiî p y j i e T ,
p a 3 p e 3 a iiH b iîi H a K p y r j i u e aojih TOJimHHOH 3 3 — Bo B36lITbIH 6eJIOK BBOflHT TOHKOH CTpyeîî
34 MM. ropa^HH caxapo-naTOHHbiii cupon c arapoM n
P a 3 o r p e T b iM S e cu B e T H b iM w e jie 3 a jiiiB aiO T B36iiBaioT flo nojiyneHHH oflHopoflHon Maccbi —
B e p x H io io n o B e p x H o cT b p y jie T a , 60K 0B y i 0 no- cy<J>Jie. Ilepefl kohiiom B36HBaHHH bhocht pa 3-
B ep xH ocT b o 6 c b in a io T flp o fijie H H M JKapeH biM MHrneHHoe MacJio, crymeHHoe mojioko, iţHTpy-
o p e x o M . 3 a jn i B K y H<ejie peK O M eH A yeTC H f l e j i a i b coByio 3cceHii,HK), JiHMOHHyH) KiicjiOTy. n ocjie
ABa p a 3 a c H H T ep B ajioM 7 — 10 muh. noB epx- BBefleHHH Bcex komh0HeHT0B B36nBaHHe npeKpa-
HOCTb T o p T a , n o K p aĂ M OKpysKHOCTH, y K p a m a i o T iflaioT h 6h ctp o pa3Ma.3WBaioT Maccy Ha 6ncK-
H B eT aM ii ii3 K p e M a . C e p e flH H a TopT a flOJDKHa BiiTHbie njiacTW. ÎKejiaTejibHO cy$Jie r 0T0BHTb
S bIT b OTKpbITOH, HTOCbl BHflHbl 6bIJIH BCe CJIOH MaJIblMH nopflHHMH H B MOMeHT pa3fleJiKn flep-
p y jie T a . » a T t ero b TenjioM MecTe,

■ P E U E n T 290. ll3Z0T06JieHue 6ejiK oeo-c6u 8H ozo nojiycf)a6-

T opT «C.iaByTHq» (<|>iirypiu>iii) pUKdTa
PEIIEIITyPA*HA 1 mITOJly®ABPHKATA
T o p T noKa3aH Ha iibcthoh BKJieiiKe 3 6 . M a c ­
c a T opT a 1 KZ. Cupbe KoJiuHecTBo, m
TopT nMeeT Kpyrjiyio $opMy ii coctoh t n 3
Ciickbiithoh ochobm, npocjioeHHoă cy^jie n CaxapHbiii n e c o K ...................................... 1062
HteJie. noBepxHocTb rjia3iipoBana m 0K0Jiafl0M 494
n oTflejiaHa 6ejiK0B0-c 6iiBiibiM n 0Jiy<£a6piiKaT0M. 1556
1000
I la z o T o e jie H u e cycfijie BjiawHweTb, % ........................................ 3 ,5

JJ jih ii3r0T 0B JieH iiH c y $ j i e Hy>KHo C B a p iiT b

c a x a p o -n a T O H H b ifi c n p o n c a r a p o M . Caxap h BOfly yBapnBaiOT flo TeMnepaTypw
C a x a p ii BO fly B a p « T flo T e M n e p a T y p b i 1 2 2 ° C. CM6CH 118° C. 3a 15 muh flo t o t o b h o c t i i cnpona
3aTeM AoGaBJiH ioT n p e flB a p iiT e J ib H o H aM oneH - B36nBai0T 6ejioK, BJiHBaroT b Hero cupon npn
H b iii ii ])a c T B o p e iu ib iH a r a p ii n a T O K y. T e M n e p a - B36iisaHHH h npoflOJiHtaiOT ero b TeneHne 30—
T y p y c n p o n a flOBOflHT flo 1 0 7 ° C. 45 MUH.
 Il3Z0T06JieHUe lU O K O J ia d H O U M a C C b l
p oea n u H
PEIIEIITyPA HA 1 m MACCbl
Cupbe
IUoKOJiaffHaH rjia3ypb..........................
Macjio KaKao . . . ..............................
H x o r o ............................. ..................
Buxor ............................................
BJiaJKHOCTb, % • .................................
r ji a 3 ii p o B a ii H e np0H3B0flHT n p n TeMnepaType
r j i a 3 y p n 3 0 — 3 1 ° C.
BucKBHTHyio JienemKy K p y rjioă (JiopMH pa3-
pe3aiOT Ha flBa n jia c ia , CKJieHBaiOT c y $ jie h
BepxHHH njiacT npoManiiBaiOT JKejieHHMM c n p o -
noM, HarpeTbiM flo TeM nepaTypw 6 0 — 7 0 ° C.
EoKOByK) noBepxHocTb OTflejibiBaiOT moKOJiaflOM
n p n noM onţii nepraMeHTHoro KopHeTHKa, a B epx-
hiok) rjia3iipyiOT moKOJiaflilOH M accoii h y n p a -
maiOT 6ejiKOBO-c6HBHbiM nojiy$a6piiKaTOM .
■ P E L ( E n T 291.
TopT «4>iipMeiiHbiii»
TopT H M eeT K p y r jiy r o < $ opM y ii c o c t o h t H3
T p e x C jioeB 6HCKBHTa, CKJieeHHblX KJIIOKBeHHbIM
KpeMOM. IlO B epX H O CTb T o p T a nO K pbITa HrOflaMII
H3 K JiioK B eH H oro B a p eH b H , 3 a r jia 3 iip o B a H a ÎK ejie
h o T fle jia H a KpeMOM. M a c c a T o p T a 1,5 kz.
PEIXEnTYPA HA 1m KJIJOKBEHHOrO KPEMA
lIo:iy(t)a0i)ni;aTi.i a cupbe
K p e M MacjiflHbiH n o peiţenTy 49 (21)
C u p o n ii3 KJiioKBeHHoro BapeHba . . .
H t o t o . .....................................................
BblXOfl . . . . ' ............................................
KpeM KJHOKBeHHblH rOTOBHTCH
06pa30M. KjiioKBeHHoe B apeube npone/KHBaeTC»
xiepe3 c h t o (flnaMeTp H ieeK 3 mm ) . B M acjm -
Hbiă KpeM, npuroTOBJieHHbiH n o peiţenT y 4 9 ( 2 1 ) ;
B KOHIţe B36HBaHHH flo6aBJIHK)T npofleJKeHHbiu
cu p o n H3 KJiioKBeHHoro BapeHbH. B ce nepeM e­
mHBaiOT flo nojiyneHHH oflHopoflHoro KpeMa
p osoB oro iţBeia.
B b in e H e H H L ift b K p y r jio ii <£opM e
p a 3 p e 3 a io T H a T p n n jia c T a . H n>K H nH n
n jia c T b i 6 n cK B H T a n p o c jia H B a io T
K p eM O M , a B e p x H H H n j i a c T n o K p b i B a i o T H r o fla M H
264 H3 K J ir o K B e H H o ro B a p e H b H i i 3 a J iiiB a iO T H te.ne.
djlH Z M 3U - BoKOBbie c t o p o h h T o p r a o6Ma3biBaroT k jiio k -
BeiiHMM KpeMOM n o 6cbin aioT o i ic k b h t h o ii * a p e -
HOÎi KpOmKOH.
H a n oB epxH ocT H >Kejie MâejiHHbiM KpeMOM H3
pe3HOH Tpy6oH K ii HaHocHT n o oK pyjK H ocTii o p n a -
KonnqecTBO, ns MeHT, b iţeH Tpe — pncyHOK b BHfle HBeTOB H ap-
fliic c a .
988
22
■ P E U E n T 292.
1010
1000 TopT «KapMeH» ( <()iirypniiiii |
0,9
T o p T noK a3aH Ha ip e T H o ii BKJieiiKe 3 7 . M a c ­
c a TopTa 1 k z .
BlICKBIITHblH TOpT COCTOHT H3 flBJ’ X CJIOeB
SHCKBHTa h oflH oro c jio h 6ncKBHTa c K aKao, 3a -
rjia 3iipoB aH moKOJiaflHOH n o M a flo n h oTflejiaH
KpeMOM ii mOKOJiaflOM. O o p M a TopTa K p y rjia n .
BHCKBHTHyio 3ar0T0B K y BwneKâiOT b K p y r jio ii
$ o p M e h pa3pe3aiO T Ha Tpn n jia cT a . B h c k b h t c
K aKao noM eiflaiCT b c e p e flim e TopTa. H jiacT bi
OnCKBIITa HpOCJiaHBaiOT MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM,
B ep x n 60K0Bbie c t o p o h m 06M a3HBai0T <J>pyKTO-
Boii HaHHHKOH h rjia3n pyiO T moKOJiaflHOH n oM a -
floii.
BoKOByro noBepxHocTb TopTa oScbinaiOT Shc­
k bh th oh KpOmKOÎi. H o OKpyHÎIIOCTII TopTa
OTca*iiBaiOT H3 6 eJioro KpeMa po3aHHHKii h y c-
TaHaBJiHBaiOT Ha hiix OBajibHbie (JmrypKii, otjiii-
Tbie H3 moKOJiafla.
■ P E U E n T 293.
T o p T « B e p e 3 K a » (cJm rypH biii)
T o p i n o K a 3 aH Ha flBeTHoii BKJie&Ke 3 8 . M a c ­
c a TopTa 2 m .
KOJIHHeCTBO, m
BncKBHTHyio Jien em K y , BM neneH H yio b K p y r­
jio ii $ o p M e , pa3pe3aiO T Ha T pn n ji a c i a , n p oM a -
720 HiiBaiOT c n p o n o M h CKJieHBaiOT c jie fly io m iiM 06-
290
pa30M . H a n ep B b iii n jia cT 6 hckbhthoi“i JienemKH
1010 HaMa3biBaiOT M acjiHHbiii KpeM h 3aKpbiBai0T
1000
jie n e m K o ii 6hckbht3 c K aK ao. H a B T op oii n jia cT
HaMa3biBaK)T m oK O JiaflH uii KpeM h 3aKpbiBaiOT
cjieflyioin;nM njiacTOM o 6biHHoro SucKBiiTa. B e p x m o io n 6oko-
B yio n oB ep x H ocT b o6Ma3biBaK)T KjiyGHiiHHUM
BapeH beM h r jia 3iipyiOT 6e jio ii n oM a floii. K o r fla
n oM afla ocTbraeT, n o B ep x H ocT b TopTa OTflejiw-
BaiOT 6ejibiM KpeMOM b Biifle 6 ep e3 K ii c o n iT p n -
xaM ii H3 m oK o jia flH o ro KpeMa ii noJiOBiiHKaMH
n iif le H o r o MHHflajiH. BoKOByro n oB ep x H ocT b
ODCbinaiOT K p om K oii noJiycJmSpnKaTa «,Ila ,iH biii»
Sh ckbh t c p a 3 y îKe n o c jie rJia3iipoBaHHH, n o n a n oM afla He
c p e flH iiii ocTbiJia.
K JiioK B eH H biM n o KpaHM TopTa flejiaiOT H3 6 e jio r o KpeMa c o
m TpnxaM H H3 m oK o jia flH o ro KpeM a «6 e p e 3 0 B b ie »
oSpySKH .
■ P E Iţ E n T 294. K p a n T o p T a TaK>Ke O T flejibiB aiO T K peM O M n Ha
T o p T «B iiK T o p iia » ($11 rypiibiii) n o B e p x i i o c T i i y K jia flb iB a io T r t jiy S m iK y , ii3 r 0 T 0 B -
j i e m i y i o 113 K p e M a a j i h KJiyCHHKH. Ha nroflax 113
Macca TopTa 2 m. G e jio r o M a c jim io r o K p eM a , o K p a m e H H o r o b 3 e jic -
B h c k b xs$i B b in e H e iiH b iii b O B a jib H c ii (J>opMe, H u n iţB eT , fle jia iO T ii a m e j i i i c T i i K i i .
p a 3 p e 3 a io T H a T p n n jia c T a , n p o M a n iiB a io T n x npuroT O B jieH iie K JiyG iniK H o n u c a H o b p e iţe n -
C H p o n o M i i CKJieHBaiOT flB a n e p B b i x n j i a c i a K J iy o - Te T opT a « J Ia K O M K a ».
h h h h b im k o h < J )h tk > p 6 m . B t o p o h II TpGTHH n JiaC T bl
CKJieHBaiOT K peM O M C K JiySH IinH bIM KOH4)IITK)-
p o M . M a cJ iH H b iH S e j ib iii K p e M , n p n r 0 T 0 B J ie H H b iii
n o p e i ţ e n T y 4 9 ( 2 1 ) , n p e f l B a p i r r e j i b H o C M e m iiB a - BIICKBIITHblE TOPTbl C KPEMOM, OTJţEJlAH-
K)T C KJiyCHIIHHbIM KOH(J)IITK)pOxM n p i l COOTHOHie- HblE nOCklIIKAMH
hhii 1 :1.
B e p x H i o i o n 60K 0B y i0 n o B e p x H o c T b o 6 M a 3 b iB a - K 3Toii rpynne o t h o c h t c h t o p t b i «noflapo*?*
K)T KJiyOHIIHHbIM KOH(J)IITK)pOM H 3aJIIIBaiOT HLiii», «Tpio^ejit» 11 «3cTa$eTa».
w ejie.
B o K O B b ie n oB ep xH ocT H o6 K J ia flb iB a K )T K pyr-
jib iM ii J ie n e m K a M H B 0 3 fly n m o r o n o jiy < | )a 6 p H K a - P E IţE n T yP bJ H A a m B H C K B H T H blX TOPTOB,
OTflEJIAHHbTX IIO C binK A M H
Ta, p a 3 M e n ţa n hx Ha H e S o jib in o M p a c c T O H H im
o f lH y o t f l p y r o î i . 295 (7). 296 (9). 297.
«n o ffa - «T p io - « 3 cT a (J )e -
I I p o M e /K y T K H M e îK fly J ie n e m K a M H o T f le jib iB a - I lo .iy O a O p H K a T u n c u p b e pOHHblft» (J je jib » Ta»
K)T KHCTHMII 113 MaCJIHHOrO K p e M a .
KOJIHHeCTBO, Kî

E i ic k b iit no p e iţ e n T y
P E IţE n T V P b l H A O flH H TOPT
1 ( 1 ) ....................................... 350 350
B h c k b h t n o p e iţe n T y 2 — — 430
293. 294.
«Bepe3- K p e M M a cjiH H b iii n o p e ­
«B hkto-
IIojiy^aCpHKaTU h cupbe «a »1 PHH» iţ e n T y 4 9 ( 2 1 ) . . . . 370 _, 200
K p e M M acJiH H bin IUOKO-
KOJIHHeCTBO, ?
jia A H b in no p e iţe n T y
6 4 ( 2 2 ) ................................. 370 37
C u p o n A Jia n p oM a H H B a -
B hckbht n o p e iţe n T y 1 ( 1 ) . . 390 530
h h h n o p e iţe n T y 3 0 (3 7 ] 200 i 200 _
B h ck bh t c K a K a o 110 p e i ţ e n T y
K o H c J n r n o p ....................... — — 140
3 (2 ) ...................................... . 370 —
K o H b H K .................................. 12 — —
C npon a j ih n p o M a ^ n iB a H iin no
350
O p e x n H < a p e H b ie . . . 113 — ■ —
j)e iţ e n T y 3 0 ( 3 7 ) ................................. 292
K p y n K a iHOKOJiaAHan
B a p e H b e K j i y G m i H H o e ...................... 234 —
n o p e iţe n T y 9 1 ( 9 ) . . _ 90 43
KoH (J)IlTK )p KJiy6HHHHI>lii . . . . — 636
C axapH an n y A p a . . . 5 — —
K p e M c KJiyOHII'I.HblM KOHCj)HTK)-
p O M ................................................................. — 192
m o K O J ia A . . . . . . — 40 — .
C ry n ţe H H o e m o j io k o — — 200
> K e jie n o p e iţ e n T y 3 3 ( 3 6 ) . . . — 110
K peM MaCJIHHblii uioK O JiaA H biîi H t o t o 1050 1050 1050
n o p e iţ e n T y 6 4 ( 2 2 ) ............................ ^86 —■ 0 6 p e 3 K ii ot 6 n cK B H T a 50 50 50
K p e M M a cjiH H b iii n o p e iţ e n T y 4 9 B m xoa . ............................ 1000 1000 1000
( 2 1 ) ..................................................................... 180 150
IIo M a A a n o p e iţ e n T y 2 2 ( 3 3 ) 266 —
B o 3fly u iH b iii n o jiy (})a 6 p H K a T no
p e iţ e n T y 1 2 ( 2 4 ) ................................. — 44
I lo jiy (j)a 6 p H K a T « f l a ^ H u i i » n o p e ­
■ P E t( E II T 295 (7).
iţe n T y 1 9 (1 5 ) ...................................... 20 —<
K p e M a j i h KJiyG H iiK H n o p e i ţ e n ­
TopT «IIoAapOHHbiu;;
T y 2 4 9 ................................................. — 96
K o H b H K iijiii K p e n K o e f le c e p T H o e Macca T o p T a 1 m (h 6 o J ie e ).
B IIH O .................................................................. 40 .— , TopT TpeXCJIOHHBIH, HpOCJIOeH MaCJIHHblM Kpe­
14 —
MOM, CBepxy II C 60K0 BbIX CTOpOH nOKpblT Kpe­
H t 0r 0 ............................................... ?,050 2050 MOM, oficbinaH flpoSjieHbiMH opexaMH n ca xa p -
0 5 p e 3 K ii ....................................................... •50 50
M a c c a T o p T a ............................................ 2000 2000
hoît u yflpoii (p n c. 2 5 4 ).
n p n nponHTBiBaHHH TopTa b c u p o n floSaBJin-
K)T KOIIbHK.
1 P euenTypa yTBepwaena ViipanjiemieM npoMbiiiiJieHiiux ii.
npOflOBOJlbCTBeHHblX T O B apO B l\ l0 C T 0 p C 0 B H a p X 0 3 a 25 <beBpa.TIH 06cbinaHiibiH n o KpeMOBOÎi ooM a3K e t o p t flOJi-
1963 r.
H\eH HMeTb h ch o Bbipa>KeHiibie rpam i.
 MOJIOKOM II noKpbiBaioT MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM. Ha
noBepxHocTH TopTa 113 pe3Hoii TpySoHKii u iok o-
jiaflHbiM KpeMOM npOBOAHT n o fliiaroHaJiii
jiiiHiiio, pa3flejiHK)inyio TopT Ha flBa TpeyroJib-
HiiKa. IlOBepXHOCTb oflHoro T peyrojibm iK a ii
60 K0 Bbie CTopoHbi oGcbinaioT inoKOJiaflHOÎi K pyn-
k oh . Ha 6ejioM TpeyrojibHiiKe n a p a .u iejib iio
moKOJiaflHOH Jiimnn Ha paccTOHHiin 3 ,5 — 4 cm
OT Hee npOBOflHT BTOpyK) JIHHIIIO II3 HIOKOJiafl-
Horo KpeMa. Ha noJiyHiiBniencH 6ejioii n o .io c e b
0flH0M KOHfle ee OTUinpnuoBHBaiOT n3 iHOKOJiafl-
Toprbi âucK euT H bie
2 5 4. « I lo d a -
Horo KpeMa Tpn MajieHbKiie paKyniKii. Ha
poHnbie», M a cca 1 kz.
ocTBBniHncH Sejibifi TpeyrojibHHK naHOCHT in o-
KOJiaflHblM KpeMOM pncyHOK B BHfle 3MeilKII.
■ P E U, E II T 296 (9).
TopT «TpH)c{)ejib»
EIICKBIITHblE TOPTbl C KPEMOM H CBE/KHMH
M a c c a T o p T a 1 kz ( i i S o j i e e ) . OpyKTAMH
T o p i n p o c J io e n MâejiHHbiM KpeMOM, C B e p x y n
c S o k o b b ix C T o p o ii n o K p b iT KpeMOM, o 6 c b in a n n p o M M m jie H H O C T b M a jio B H n y c K a e T top tob n
moKOJiaflHOH TpK)(J)e.ibHOH K p y n K o ii. H a n o B e p x - m ip o îK H b ix c o C B e > K iiM H c J j p y K T a M n ; K a K n p a B i i -
h o c t h T o p T a y K jia flb iB a io T y 3 op H a T E iii m o it o jia f l. jio , H c n o jib 3 y K )T K O H c e p B n p o B a H H b ie ( J ip y K T b i.
T o p T n o K a 3 a H H a p n c . 255. Meatfly T e M b J i e T H n n n o c e H H n n c e 3 0 H b i c n o ­
M o m b i o C B eJ K IIX nJ IO flO B II H r o f l M O ÎK H O n p i I f l a T b

■ P E U E n T 297. T opT aM n n n p o > K H b iM B b ic o K n e B K y c o B b ie flo -

T o p T «3cTa(j)eTa;> C T o iiH C T B a . O c o 6 e i i H o x o p o m o c o n e T a m ie (J p y K -
to b c K peM O M . 3 f l e c b o n n c b iB a iO T C H p e iţe n T y p b i
M a c c a T opT a 1 kz ( i i S o j i e e ) . i i T e x H O J io r ii H H 3 r 0 T 0 B J i e H n H n e T b ip e x to p to b :
Oh HM eeT K B a flp a T H y io $ o p M y ii c o c t o h t ii3 « B lI C K B H T H O -fc p e M O B O r O C K J iy S H H K O Î i» , «B h ck -
T p e x c jio e B 6n cK B H T a, n p o c jio e H H M X crym eH - B U T H O -K p e M O B O r O C H e p e iH H e H » , « B iic k b iit h o -
HblM MOJIOKOM H KOH(J)IITK)pOM. HOBepXHOCTb K p e M O B o r o K J iy 6 H iiH H o r o a c c o p T i i » ii « B i i c k b i i t -
T o p T a OTfleJiaHa 6 e jib iM ii IHOKOJiaflHblM KpeMOM H o -K p e M Q B o r o B im iH e B o r o a c c o p T H » .
ii moKOJiaflHOH K p y n n o H . B iic k b iit , n p iir 0 T 0 n -
P E U E nT yP bl H A 1 m TOPTOB
jieH H b iii n o p e n e n T y 2, p a 3 p e 3 a iO T H a T p n n j i a c ­
T a , H ii/K H iie flB a n jia c T a CKJieiiBaiOT cry m e H H b iM
H
He; P<u â>i * 6 soX.
m o jio k o m , B T o p o ii n jia c T naM a3M BaiO T c r y m e H - B = a*
III.IM MOJIOKOM II KOHCţ)IITK)pOM II HaKJiaflbiBaiOT X « X°
CQ Ba?
Si* sc 5 S*5 o
nojiy<])aopiiKaTbi h cupbe I« O
its wSâ -o3o
* o^ «9 ls O3 i- ia o
n a n e r o TpeTHH n jia c T 6ncK B H T a. B e p x ii 6 o k o -
f o ea
Bbie c t o p o h h TopTa H aM a3biB ai0T cryn ţeH H M M •S
DX9 •sg
OO <
csas o
05C.O o as o e.3S
4)
fisa
3 © Zj ? a5<
co x a

255. Topr «Tpncfiejib», M a cca KOJIHHeCTBO, IÎV

1 Kt.
B iickbiit no peiţenTy 1 (1) 260 260 260 250
Cnpon ajih npoMa<niBaHiin
no peiieirry 30 (37) • . . 90 90 90 90
HaHHHKa cfjpyKTOBaH no
penenTa.u 85 (40) h 86 (41) 190 190 1(X> 100
KpeM MacjiHHMîî no pe­
nenTaM 49 (21), 54, 55 110 110 200 200
npnnac 3eMJifiHimm>iii 20 20 — —
h'.iyuHima cBeata» . . . 220 .— 9(1 —
MepeinHH cbchoh . . . . — 220 — —.
B iiuihh cue/Ka» 0e3 koc-
TOTOK ............................ — _ _ 100
CBe/Kiie (J)pyKTbi acccfpTH — — 150 110
JKejie no peiţeirry 33 (36) 100 100 100 110
BucKBiiTHaH >KapeHan Kpo­
niKa no peiţenTy 90 (1) 10 10 10 10
1000 1000 1000 1000
 P E Lţ E II T 298.
T op T «E lIC K B IIT H O -K pC M O B blii C K J IjS H lIK O iî»

Macca TopTa 2 kz.

TopT Kpyrjibiii, TpexcjioiiHMH, npocjioeH Kpe­
MOM u (JpyKTOBOÎi HaHHHKOH; Ha noBepxHocTH
yjioHteHa CBe>KaH KJiy6HiiKa, 3ajiHTan Hîejie.
BoKOBbie CTOpOHbl 06Ma3aHbI HaHHHKOH H o6CbI-
naHbi Ghckbhthoh kpoh ikoh .
Tpn n jia c T a G iic k b iith o h J ie n e n iK H c jie r K a
n p o M a n ii B a i O T cn pon oM . H iijk h h h h B T o p o ii
n jia c T b i n p n c K J ie iiK e H a M a 3 b iB a iO T t o h k h m c jio -
e M $ p y K T O B O Î i H a H H H K H , 3 eM J iH H H H H oro n p u n a c a
ii M a c jiH H o r o K peM a. IIoB ep x H ocT b T p etb ero
n j i a c T a h S o iîO B b ie c x o p o H b i C K J ie e H H o ă j i e n e r a K i i
256. Topr «BucKeurHO-KpeM O-
n O K p b IB a iO T H aH H H KOH . 8 biu c kjiu 6 hukou » , M acca 2 Kt.
B o K O B b ie C T opoH bi T opT a o 6 e p T b i B a K )T no
B c e i i o K p y j K H o c T i i n e p r a M e H T H O H J ie H T o ii m i i p n -
H o ii 5 — 6 cm . K o H i ţ b i jichtm C K J ieiiB a iO T naio-
K o i i . H a c T b J ieH T b i flOJiJKHa G b iT b B b i m e n o B e p x -
hocth T o p T a c a H T H M e T p a H a flB a . B H y T p n o 6 p a -
3 0 B a B H ie H C H K p y r a O H «K O p oS K H » K p a C H B b lM II
p n f la M H y K ji a f l b i B a i o T no B ceă n oB epxH ocT H
T o p i a n r o f l b i C B O K e ii K J iy 6 H iiK H , n p n stom K p y n -
H b ie H r o f l b i p a 3 M e ifl a i O T b i ţ e H T p e , a 6 o J i e e M eJ i-
K iie n o K p a n M .
Ilp n nOMOHţH KHCTOHKII H rO flb I 3 a jIH B a iO T TOH­
KHM c jio e M pa3orpeT oro flo 60° G 6 e c iţB e T H o r o
>K eJie. I lo c jie 3 a c T b iB a H H H JK eJie, K o r fla H r o flb i
yK penaT C H Ha M e c ie , CHOBa 3 a jiiiB a iO T paBH O -
M e p H O bck ) n o B e p x H o c T b T o p T a . Î K e j i e H e flO J iw -
ho 6 b i T b r o p a H i i M (c B b iin e 60° C) bo H 3 6 e î K a H n e
B n iiT b iB a H iiH e r o 6 iickbiitom .
riocJie 3acTbiBaniiH Htejie nepraMeHTHyio J i e n -
Ty pa3pe3ai0T ii aKKypaTHO CHHMaiOT, 60 K 0 Bbie
cto poh h Topia o6cbmaK)T flo KpoMKii Hîejie 6ii-
CKBIITHblMH KpomKaMII. 257. Topr «BucK 8UTH0-KpeM0-
F O T O B b in T o p T n o K a 3 a H Ha p n c. 256. e b i ă c nepeuineu», M a c c a 2 K i.

■ PEIJEIIT 299. ■ P E U E n T 300.

T op T «E iicH B iiT H O -K p e M O B b iii c l e p e i n i i e i i » T o p T «B n C K B H T H O -K p e M O B b lii K J iy S H H I R b ln a c c o p T H »

Macca TopTa 2 kz.

Macca TopTa 2 kz.
T opT K p y r jib iii, T p e x c jio iiH b iH , n p o c ji o e H K pe-
TopT K p y r j i b i H , T p e x c J iO H H b iii, n p o c j i o e H K pe­
m o m ii n r o fla M H c B e a t e f i K JiyS H H K H . Ha noB epx-
MOM II $ p y K T O B O H H aH H H K O H . Ha H O B epX H O C T H
h o c t h y j i o î K e H b i C BeJK H e (J ip y K T b i a c c o p T H , 3 a j r a -
y jio > K e H b i a r o flb i C B e> K eii n e p e n iH ii, â a J iH T b ie
T b ie Î K e ji e . B o K O B b i e C T O pO H bl o 6 M a 3 a H U H aH H H ­
> K e jie .
KOH h o C c b i n a H b i 6 h c k b h t h o h K p o m K o i i .
B O K O B b ie C T O pO H bl 0 6 M a 3 a H b I ftaH IIH K O IÎ II o o -
C p e f lH H i i h B e p x H i i n n J i a c T b i 6 h c k b h t h o h J ie -
cb in a H b i Sh c k b h t h o h k p o h ik o h .
n e m K i i n p o n n T M B a io T C H p o n o M . M e J K fly n j i a c T a -
9T O T TOpT (p iIC . 257) H3rOTO BJIH eTCH T a K H ee, mh y K ji a f l b i B a i o T p e flK H M H p n f la M H n e K p y n H b ie
KaK n o p e i ţ e r a y 298. n r o flb i K jiy S H H K H , K O T o p b ie n o K p b iB a io T p030-
n p n y K J ia flic e n r o f l n e p e n i H i i m o > k h o a j i h p a 3 - bhm M â e jiH H b iM K p e M O M (p e u e n T 5 5 ). noB epx-
II00 6 p a 3IIH pa3M C C TH Tb b iţe H T p e TopTa n c iim - H OCTb II 60K 0B b ie C T O p O H bl T opT a n o K p b iB a io T
M e T p iiH H o no K panM H ecK O J ib K O n r o fl c n o flH H - h S jio h h o h H aH H H K O H . Ha noB epxH ocT b T op ra
TblM II K B e p x y H JIO flO H O ÎK K aM n. y K ji a f l b i B a i o T $ p y K T b i a c c o p T H . B i ţ e H T p e T o p T a ,! 267
 B iţeHTpe T o p T a Kjiaflyr iţejioe hSjioko He-
CojiBinoro p a 3 M e p a , B O K p y r H e r o c iiM M e T p H H H o
pa3M eiiţaiO T aSpiiKOCBi, htoabi M epH o ii h Kpac-
H O H CMOpOfllIHBI, B IIH IH H , K JiySH H K II.

BHCKBHTHblE TOPTbl C OPyKTAMH

HiiJKe npHBOflHTCH peiţenTBi npHr0T0BjieHHH

TOpTOB C KOHCepBHpOBaHHBIMH (JpyKTaMH, CO
CBeJKeâ CMOpOfllIHOH, CO CBeJKHM KpBIJKOBHHKOM.

PEIţEnTyPBI H A 1 m TOPTOB
iS E
O ^ HS5 H S S
258. T o p r «Bucneu THo-upeM o- S ° M s ^ S S 5
euă K.îyâHUHHbiă accopru», *5 3 s A
p
5 £ o
v S 2 b co Ş
Macca 2 kz . C7
• O .K *
a* Z
S o E
ca s
n o .'iy ( J ) a 0 p H K a T b i a C b ip b e • ' a p. cs
C- 3 QQ £
; 0 «
. o o
W Î !e
« «O

M
B O *
h CU
• - O.
O
n oK a3aH H oro Ha pu c. 258, pa3w em eH M nroA B i O S S fi ® 3 S O A Cu
co ca ta •©■ co X o co E X
K p b iîK O B H H K a , B O K p y r H e r o — n r o flM K J iy 6 H H K H ,
KOJIHHeCTBO, KZ
K p a c H ţ jfi C M o p o flH H b i, a o jib k h h 6 jto k ii a 6 p iiK o -
cob . B bcb p iic y n o K 113 $pyK TO B 3 a jn iT 6 e c iţB e T -
no . .
B iic k b iit p eiţe n T y 1 (1 ) . 300 230 230
h b im H c e J ie . B o K O B B ie c t o p o h b i T o p T a n o c j i e ch h ­ C n p o n ftji»' n p o M a n iiB a H iiH n o

th h n e p r a M e H T H o ii jie H T B i (c m . p e iţe n T 298) p eiţen T y 30 (37) ...................... i 130 90 90

o S c B in a iO T S h c k b h t h o h k p o h ik o h . H a n i H K a (jjp v K T O B a H n o p eiţen T y

86 (41) ........................................ 360 200 240

O p y K T h i H 3 c n p o n a .................................. 125 i — —
■ P E I J E I I T 301. C B e îK H H K p b D K O B H H K , h C JIO K II -- — 280
TopT «BncKBHTHO-KpeMOBbiii BiimiieBbiu accopTH» C B e sH a n H e p H a n ii K p a c H a n cm o-
po flH H a, a O p iiK o c w ... . ... . 1 -- 280 —
M a c c a TopTa 2 *?• J K e jie n o p eiţen T y 33 (36) . . . 75 190 150
B n c K B H T H afl JK apeH a fl K p o m K a
T o p i KpyrjiBiii, TpexcjioîiH B iH , n p o c jio e H K p e ­
no p e iţ e m y 90 (1) . . . . . . 10 10 10
MOM 11 firoflaMii C B e jK e ă b i îh ih h 6e3 KocToneK.
Ha noBepxHocTH y ji o jK e H H (ftp y K T H , 3aJiHTBie
1000 1000 1000
HteJie. B o K O B B ie C TOPOH BI o6M a3aHM HaHHHKOH I I p h M -e m a h h e . I I p H B b ip a C o T K e n p n m o y r o j i b iî b i x h k b s j i -
p a T llb lX TOpTOB p a C X O fl SH CKBH Ta yBeJIH H H BaeTCH H a 1 0 % .
H o 6 c B in a H B I GlICKBIITHtîft K p O IH K O ii.
M 3 rO T O B J IH IO T 3TO T TO pT (p H C . 259) TaK JK e,
K aK no p e iţe n T y 298. K peM m o jk h o H cn 0 J iB 3 0 -
B a T b B iiiH H e B B iH (p e iţe n T 5 4 ).
■ P E L ţ E I I T 302 (12).
TopT «BllCKBIITHUii c KOHCepBIlpOBaHHbIMll 4>pyK-
xaMH»
259. T opr «BucKeuTHO-KpeMo-
e u u eu iu n e s b i ă a c c o p r u » , Macca
T o p T n p o c jio e H $ P y K T O B O H H a H H H K O H . H a no-
B e p x H O C T ii ero yjiojKeHBi (J>pyKTBi H 3 cnpona,
3ajiiiTBie jKejie. B o K O B B ie c t o p o h b i T o p T a CMa3a-
HBI H a H H H K O H H o6C BinaH B I K p O H IK O H .
OopMa toptob n p H M o y ro jiB H aH , K B a flp a T H a n
h jih K p y r jia H . T o p T B i p a 3 B e c o M M e H e e 1 k z H3ro-
TOBJIHIOTCH 113 flB yx nJiaCTOB 6lIC K B H T a , 1 KZ II
6oJiBine — H 3 T p e x .
Ha puc. 2 60 n o K a 3 a H b i K p y r j i u e t o p t b i Mac-
c o n 1 II 0 , 5 KZ.
n jia c T B i S u cK B H T a n p o m i T B i B a i o 'r cn p o n o M ,

H a M a s B iB a iO T H a H H H K o ii ii C K J ie H B a iO T . n o B e p x -

HOCTB H 6 0 K 0 B B ie CTO pO H BI TO pTa 0 6 M a 3 B I B a i0 T

H aH H H K O H . n o c jie 3 T o ro C B ep x y y K J ia A B iB a iO T

$ p y K T B i ii3 c n p o n a ii b ABa n p n eM a 3 a jiiiB a io T

n x p a 3 o r p e T B iM a o 6 0 °C J K fe J ie . B o K O B B ie cT o p o -
53. T o p t mciKOJiaflHO-Ba<J)eJifcm.tii «JTeCefli,».

260. B uC K SU T H bie
cep eu p oea H H b iM u
B aio i HaHHHKOH. H a noBepxHOCTB T o p ia HaKJia­
flbiBaiOT CMOHeHHBiH ropHHen Boflofi M eTajum -
HecKHH ma6jiOH c flecHTbio ceKTopaMii (cm.
p n c . 2 0 6 ) . OKpyîKHocTB TopTa oSîKHMaiOT n e p -
raMeHTHoii jic h to h mnpHHOH 5 — 6 c m h koh h bi
ee CKJieHBaiOT. B KaiKflbiH ceitTop pobhbim cjioeM
HOOHepeflHO HaKJiaflBiBaiOT Hroflbi nepHOH ii
KpadHoii CMopoflHHBi. n o c jie 3anojiHeHHH ceKTo-
POB HrOflaMH Hia6jIOH OCTOpOÎKHO yflaJIHIOT, B
HeHTp TopTa CTaBHT BoceMB flOJieK aSpHKoca.
n o c jie 3ajiiiBKii nrofl ÎKejie b flBa npneM a n o c tb i-
BaHiiH ÎKejie JieHTy cHnMaiOT h 6 0 K0 BBie c to p o h b i
TOpTbl C KOH- T o p ia o6cBinaK)T KponiKon.
cfjp yK ra M u .

■ P E U E n T 304.
hh TopTa 3ainmaK)T hoîkom ot iiOTeKOB Hîejie TopT «BlICKBIITHblii co CB63KHM KpblîKOBHHKOM»
h oSctraaioT Shckbhthoh kpohikoh.
Ha noBepxnocTb TopTa moîkho HacBinaTB Kyn- Topi KpyrjiBiă, flByxcJioHHHH, npocjioeH
K3MII 6lICKBIITHyiO KpOIHKy. ^pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH II CBeîKHM KpBIÎKOBHHKOM.
Ha nOBepXHOCTH yJIOIKeHBI HrOflBI KpBIÎKOBHHKa,
3ajiHTBie w e jie . EoKOBBie cto po h bi TopTa CMa3a-
■ P E u E n T 303.
HBi HaHHHKOH h o6cBinaHBi S h c k b h t h o h K p o m -
T opT «ElICKBHTHblII CO CBCHteft CMOpOflMHOH»
Kofl.
TopT K p y r jiH H , fl B y x c j i o i Î H L i f i , n p o c jio e H roTOBBiă TopT HOKa3an Ha p n c . 2 6 2 . M acca
(JjpyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH H C B e îK e ă CM OpOflllHOH. fb p ta 2 k z . .
fia n oB ep xH ocT H e r o y .io w e n w a r o flB i c M o p o f l H - T opT H3r0T0BJiHi0T TaK JKe, KaK no penen­
hbi, 3 a jiH T B ie Î K e jie . E o K O B B ie ctopohbi o6M a3a- Ty 2 9 8 . B ţţeHTpe ero yKjiaflBiBaiOT pa3pe3aH H oe
HBI HaHHHKOH H o S C B in a H b l SHCKBHTHOH KpOHI- Ha 7 - 8 floJieii neG ojibinoe h S jioko , KaK 6 bi b

koh. HOJiypacKpHTOM BHfle, a b cepeflHHe «SjioK a —

Totobbih top t noKa3aH Ha pnc. 261. Macca n rofly KpBiîKOBHiiKa. B o K p y r aSjioKa c h m m c t -
TopTa 2 kz. piiHHo pacnojiaraiOT ccm b KyneK KpBiJKOBHHKa
flB a n jia c T a 6n cK B H T a c jie r K a n p o M a H H B a io T Hanoflofine rpo 3fleS BHHorpafla. (PpyKTBi 3a jin -
cn p on oM II nO K pB IB aiO T TOHKHM CJIOeM (J p y K T O - BaioT b ABa npneM a 6ecnBeTHBiM w e jie , oSîKaB
BOH HaHHHKH. Ha HHJKHHH nJiaC T n O B e p x H aHHH­ TopŢ nepraMeHTHofi jich toh . n o c jie ocTHBaHHH
KH y K JiaA B iB aiO T O H iim e H H y r o H e p H y io C M o p o flH - ÎK e jie 0OK OBBie CTOpOHbl CM a3BIB3IOT HaHHHKOH H
Hy. n ocae CKJieiiKH n jia c T O B B e p x H i i ii n jia c T h o 6 c b in a K > T Shckbhthoh K p o m K o ă .
60K 0B B ie ctopohbi c K J ie e H H o ft ji e n e m K H n o K p B i-

262. Topr «Eucneurubiă co c ee -

261. T o p r «B u cK eu T H u ti co cee- OfCUM K p b lM O e H U K O M » .
x e u C M opoduH ou ».
■ P E Iţ E n T 305. IIpoaojiHteHae
TopT «HHTapHuii»
306. «Apo-
305. «Hh- MaTHblfl» 307. «3eM-
TopT n o K a 3 a H H a iţ B e T H o ă B K JieiiK e 3 9 . M a c ­ TapHUlI» Ojmryp- JIHHHM-
no.iycDaOpQKaTbi n cupbe Hblfl) Hblfl»
c a T o p i a 1 ,5 K Z .
B h c k b iit K B a flp a T H o ii (|>opM li p a 3 p e 3 a iO T Ha
KOJIBieCTBO)
H eT w p e n jia c T a n CKJieHBaiOT aS pnK ocoB M M
flJKeMOM. IlO B ep X H O C T b T O pT a H S oK O B b ie CTOpO- A6pnKocu H3 K0Mn0Ta 105
H bi o S M a a b iB a io T a S p iiK o c o iib iM A>Ke\ioM . C B e p x y >Ke;ie no peiţenTy 33
Ha t o p t y K jia flb iB a io T p a 3 p e 3 a H H b ie Ha flO JibK n ( 3 6 ) ................................. 90 85 85
KpeM c KJiyGHJiHBbiM
a 6p H K o c b i, 3aJiiiB aiO T h x >K ejie. B o K O B b ie C T o p o - _
KOH(J)IITK)pOM . . . . 325
hh o G c u n a io T îK a p e H o ii S h c k b h t h o h K pom K oă. KomfiBTiop Kjiy 6m iq-
BblB . . . r. . . . . 590 950
KpeM Kjty6Hinmbiâ no
■ P E U E n T 306. peiţenTy 5 5 ................... __ 60 _
T opT «A p oM aT iib iii» («jtH rypm au) KpeM MacnHHbiâ no pe­
iţenTy 49 (2 1 ) . . . . __ 15 __
T o p i n o K a 33H H a iţBeTHOH B K JieiiK e 4 0 . M a c ­ KpomKa HtapeaaH 6b -
c a T o p T a 1 ,5 k z . CKBBTBan no peiţenTy
90 ( 1 ) ................................. 15 15 15
B h ck bh t K B a flp a T H o ă <J>opMbi p a 3 p e 3 a io T Ha
H e T w p e n j i a c T a , T p n h h î k h h x n j i a c T a CKJieHBaiOT H t o ro . . . . . . 1540 1540 1540
0 6 p e 3 K B ........................ 40 40 40
KJiySHHHHbIM KOHf^HTIOpOM, a T p 6THH_H H e T B e p -
Macca TopTa . . . . . 1500 1500 1500
TblH HJiaCT — K peM O M C K JiyS m iH H blM KOHtJmTK)-
pOM , JIH K O T o p o r o CMeiHHBaiOT S e jIb lH MaCJIH-
h h h K p e M , n p n roT O B J ieH H b iH n o p e n e n T y 4 9 ( 2 1 )
■ P E Iţ E I I T 308.
C KJiySHHHHbIM KOH $H TK)pOM B COOTHOHieHHH
TopT «OpyKTOBO-opexoBbin# (<t>i>rypHbiil)
1 :1 . B e p x H io io h 60K 0B y i 0 n oB ep xH ocT b T opT a
06M a3bIB aK )T KJiySHHHHMM K OH $H TK)pOM H 3a- Macca TopTa 2,5 kz.
jiH B a io T H îe a e . B o K O B b ie ctopohh o S c b in a r o x T opT ( c m . n B e T H y io B K JieiiK y 41) SH C K B H Tiibiii
jK ap eH O H Sh ck bh th o h K p o m K o ii. H a noB epx- H e T b ip e x c jio H H M H , K p y r jio ă $ o p M b i, O T fle jia n
hocth H îe jie y K JiaflH B aiO T H r o flw , c fle jia H H b ie H3 o p e x a M H , H te jie n M a p iţim a H O M .
K peM a.

PEHEnTyPA H A 1 m TOPTOB1
■ P E U E n T 307.
TopT «3eM jiHHnqHbiii» nojiy®aopHKaTU h cupbe KOJIHieCTBO, KZ

M a c c a T o p T a 1 ,5 k z .
E hckbht c opexaMH n h3 iomom . . . . 452
B h ck b h th m h n o jiy iJ a S p H K a T K B a flp a T H o ii flîKeM c j i h b o b u h .......................................... 272
<J)opMbi p a 3 p e 3 a iO T H a n e T b i p e n j i a c T a h C K Jien- C u p on hjih npoMaHBBaHHH n o peiţenTy
BaiOT KJiySHHHHblM KO H $H TK )pO M . H oB epX - 30 ( 3 7 ) ................................................................. 108
M apiţnnan n o peiţenTy 8 7 ....................... 40
HOCTb H 60K 0B bie CTOpOHbl oS M a 3 H B a K )T K J iy S -
ÎK ejie n o peiţenTy 33 ( 3 6 ) ....................... 8
HHHHblM KOH(|)HTIOpOM, C B epxy paC K JiaflbIB aiO T C ax ap ean ny/ţpa .......................................... 4
iţe J ib ie a r o f l b i K JiySH iiK H . 3 a T e M t o p t 3 a jiiiB a io T O p ex Keiubio /KapeHbiii . . . . . . . 104
H te jie , S oK O B yK ) n o B e p x H o c T b o S c b in a iO T H ta p e- 12
H o ii S h c k b h t h o h K p o m K o â . 1000
1 P e u e n T y p a y T R e p w a e i i a P o c r .ia B K O H a t iT e p o M M I I I I PCC>CP
3 iiH ita p n 1 9 (iii r . , p a 3 p a o o T a H a M o c k o b c k o A K O H aH T ep cK ofi
PE U E nT yP bl H A O flH H TOPT (J)a0pHKOtt « E o .i b n i e B H K » .

306. «Apo- 307. «3e.\f-

305. «Hh- M a T H b iil»
T a p H b iii» (®Hryp- B cS n B a jib H O il M a m H H e p a c T B o p H K )T b T ene-
I I o J iy ifa fip H K a T b i n cupbe Hblti»
Hblft) HHe 1,5 m uh ca xa p c b o a o h , 3 a T eM flo6aB JiH K )T
M ejiaH H t h M a ccy B36H B aiOT flo y B e J im e H H H
K O JinqecTB O , 8
o S 'b e M a b 2,5— 3 pa3a. Myny n e p e M e m H B a iO T c
o p e x a M H h h 3 K )m o m , flo6aB JiH K )T b n o J iy n e H H y io
Ehckbht no peiţemy
1 ( 1 ) .......................... 435 450 490 M accy h n e p e M e m H B a iO T f lo n o jiy n e H H H o flH o -
flweM aSpuKocoBbiîi . 895 --- p o flH o r o T e cT a n e S o jie e 15 ceK b o S u ih o h cS h -
B a jib H o ii M am H H e h He S o jie e 5 ceK b H H eB M a-
PEUEIITyPA m BHCKBHTA C OPEXAMH
H H 3JO M O M
H A 1
MejiKne JienemKH H3 B03flymHoro nojiytJjaGpnKa-
Ta. BoKOBbie dopoHbi oTflejiaHbi Ghckbhthoh
Cbipbe KO.TOMeCTBO, KS KpomKOM. rOTOBblH TOpT H0K33aH Ha pHC. 2 6 3 .
Bhckbiithmh Kancyjib pa3pe3aiox BflOJib Ha
Tpn njiacTa, npoMaqiiBaiOT hx cnponoM h cKJien-
M y n a B b ic m e r o c o p T a . . . . . . . . 310 BaiQT KpeMOM.
Ka|)TO(J)ejibHbin K p a x u a ji 13
C a x a p H b iii n e c o K ............................................... 323
P E H E nT yP A HA 1 m TOPTOB
M e ; i a H > K .......................... ......................................... 322
S c c e H m i f i .................................................................... 3
O p e x n w a p e H w e ............................................... 65 nojiy<}>a6pHKaTbi h cu pb e KojiHHecTBo, m
H 310 M ......................................................................... 64

H toto .................................................................... 1100 E h c k b h t no peiţenTy 1 (1) . . . . . . 420

B w x o f l ........................................................................ 1000 Cnpon a ji h n p o M a iu B a m iH no penenTy
30 (3 7 )....................... .......................... . 270
KpeM MacjiflHun c npajiHHe................ 250
IIojiy<J)a6pnKaT B03AymHbiH no penenTv
T nH ecK oă c S n B a jib H O H M aran H e. T oTO B oe T ecxo 12 (24) ................................................... 80
p a3J iH B aiO T b K p y r j i b i e if> op M b i h B b in e K a iO T . CaxapHan nyflpa ................................... 10
B h c k b h t p a 3p e 3aiOT Ha n e ib ip e n jia c ia , n p o - EHCKBHTHan îka penau KpomKa no pe­
iţenTy 90 (1) ........................................... 20
MaHIIBaiOT HX cn pon oM H CKJieHBaiOT CJIHBOBbIM
fl>KeMOM. B ep xH ioio h 60 K0Byi 0 noBepxHocTb 1050
TOpTâ o6Ma3bIBaK)T CJIHBOBbIM flHţeMOM, c e p e - 06pe3KH OT 6HCKBHT9........................... 50
flHHy 3ajiHBaiOT şte jie . B iţeHTpe T o p ia KJiaflyT 1000
K pyrjiyio MeTaJUiHHecKyio njiacTHHKy flnaM eT-
poM ok ojio 6 0 m m h o 6 cbinaK)T B ep x h 60K0 Bbie
c to p o h m HţapeHbiM flpo 6jieHbiM op ex oM h noBepxHocTb JienemKH o6Ma3HBaK)T KpeMOM,
caxapHOH nyflpoiii 3aTeM njiacTHHKy ch h m h io t h HacbinaioT Ha Hee h CJierKa pa3paBHHBaiOT 3apa-
b iţeHTpe T o p ia o6pa3yeTCH KpyjKOK, noKpbiTbiH Hee BbineHeHHHe MejiKne JienemKH H3 B03flym-
Hîejie. B 3TOM KpyîKKe yKjiaflbiBaioT flBa aSpHKO- Horo nojiy$a6pHKaTa (MepeHrn), CBepxy o6cu-
c a , r p y m y h jih c th k h H3 M apnnnaH a. naiOT hx caxapHOH nyflpoii. BoKOBbie CTopoHbi
TopTa noKpbiBaioT KpeMOM h oScbinaioT Kporn-
KOH.
BHCKBHTH0-B03JţyfflHbIE TOPTbl C KPEMOM
MacjiHHwâ KpeM c npajiHHe ajih Topia «<PaH-
■ P E U E II T 309. Ta3iiH>> H 3 r 0 T 0 B j i H K > T no cjieAyiomeH pen;enType?
T opT «4>aHTa3na»
PE H E nTyPA HA 1m KPEM A C n P A J IH H E
M a c c a T o p ia 1 k z (h 6 o ji e e ) .
T o p i K B a f lp a T H b iâ , T p e x c j i o H H b i ă , n p o c jio e H C upbe Ko.iHHecTBo, n e
M â ejiH H b iM K peM O M c n p a j i H H e . Ha noB ep xH ocT H
T o p ia y jio w e H H n 3 a cH n aH U caxap H O H n y flp o ă
CaxapHbiii n e c o K ........................... ... . 266
CjiiiBO'iHoe M acjio........................... ... . 314
263. B llC K 8 U T H 0 -e0 3 d jfiU H b lă 47
TOPT « 0 a H T O 3 U H » , M acca 1 K l . Mojioko c.BeHtee uejibHoe........................ 187 >
IIopomoK KaKao . . . . . . . . . . . 40
BaHHJibHan nyflpa................... 1
170
1025
1000

TexHOJioniHecKHH nponecc npHroTOBJieHHH

AaHHoro KpeMa aHajiornneH npnroTOBJieHHH)
KpeMa «IIIapjiOTT» no penenTy 4 9 ( 2 1 ) . npajiH­
He npeABapHTejibiio pa3orpeBaiCT ao nojiyatHA-
Koro MawymerocH coctohhhh h c HeKOTopuM
KOJiHiecTBOM Macjia xopomo pa3MemHBaiOT, noc-
jie nero AoGaBJiHioT b KpeM b HaqaJie c6hb 8h hh
Macjia. 273
 ■ p E u E n T 310. EHCKBHTHO-IIECOHHblE TOPTM
TopT «YTPO»

Topi 6iiCKBHTH0-B03flymHbiă, K pyrjioă $op- B 3t h x T o p T a x npHMeHHeTCH flBa n o j i y $ a 6 p n -

K aT a: n e c o r a b i ă h S h c k b h t h h h .
mm, c o c t o h t xi3 flByx JienemeK: 6 h c k b h t h o h h
B03flyniH0-m0K0JiaflH0ă, npocjioeH KpeMOM.
■ P E Iţ E I I T 311.
Macca T o p ia 1 ,0 — 2,0 m .
TopT «CHTlţeBblH» (c j)H ry p H b IH )
PEH EnTyPA HA 1 m TOPTOB1
Macca TopTa 2—3 m.
nojiyc|)a()pHKaTbi ii cbipbe KojiHHecTBo, m PEHEnTyPA HA O H H H TOPT

nojiycfraftpH KaTU ii c u p b e KOJIHHeCTBO, 3

B h c k b h t ho * p e u e n T y 1 (1 ) . . . . '. , 200
B03flyniH 0-ni0K 0JiaAH W H n o j i y $ a 6pHKaT 250
K peM MacjiHHHH n o p e u e n T y 4 9 (2 1 ) 40
KpeM M acjiHHbiii moKOJiaflHHH n o p e ­ B h c k b h t n o p e u e n T y 1 (1 ) . . . . . 636
u e n T y 6 4 (2 2 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 C n p o n ajih ripoMamiBaHHH n o p e u e n T y
C n p o n ajih npoMaHHBaHHH n o p e u e n T y 3 0 (3 7 ) .................................................................. 356
3 0 (3 7 ) ...................................................................... 100 KpeM MacjiHHbiH n o p e u e n T y 4 9 (2 1 ) . 874
K p o n iK a B 03A yuiH 0-in0K 0JiaflH 0r0 n o ji y - K peM moKOjiaAHbiH oTAeJioHHbiH n o p e ­
«|)a6p H K a T a ......................... .................................. 20 u e n T y 7 0 .................................................................. 68
B o3AyniH W H n o J iy $ a 6pHKaT n o p eu en T y
Mtoto ................................................................. 1 0 50 1 2 (2 4 ) .................................................................. 42
06pe3K H 6lICKBHTa . ........................................ 25 IlecoH H afi JieneniK a n o p e u e n T y 7 (5 ) . 34
06 pe3 K H B 03A yiuH 0-ui0K 0JiaA H 0r0 n o jiy -- 40
$ a 6pHKaTa ............................................................ 25
B h I X O fl ....................................................... .... 1000 2050
0 6 p e 3 K H .............................................. .... 50
1 P e u e n T y p a yTBepm aeH a PocrjiaBXJieO oM M lin PCOCP 17 ceH - B b ix oA . . . ........................................................ 2000
T fl6 pn 1 9 6 7 r.

Bhckbht, BbineneHHbiă b Kpyrjioă $opM e,

P E H ,E I I T y P A H A 1 m B 0 3 fly iIIH 0 -m 0 K 0 J IA A H 0 r 0
nOJiya>ABPHKATA pa3pe3aiOT Ha Tpn njiacTa, npoMa^HBaiOT cnpo-
noM h CKJieHBaiOT MâejiHHbiM KpeMOM. B e p x
Cupbe KojiH H ecTBo, m TopTa 06Ma3biBai0T SejibiM KpeMOM. Ha 60K 0Byi0
noBepxHocTb TopTa nofl HeSojibinHM yrjioM yK-
C ax ap u b iH n e co K ............................................. 661 jiaflbiBaroT Kpyrjibie JienemKH B03flymHoro no-
B e j i K H .................... ........................ ........................ 330 jiy $a6p H K a T a Ha HenoTopoM paccTOHHHH OflHy
I lo p o m o K K a n a o ................................... .... 83 ot flpyroă. n p o M e j« y T K H Me>Kfly Jienem KaMH c
O p ex H îKapeH bie ............................................. 280
noMombio pe3Hbix Tpy6oiieK 3anojiHHK)T khctoh-
BaHHJibHan n y f l p a ............................................. 9
KaM H H3 6eJioro KpeMa. Hafl Ka>Kfloă JieneniKoă
M t o t o ....................................................................... 13 6 3
B03flymHoro nojiy$a6piiKaTa HaHocHT flBe nepe-
B h x o a ............................................................................. 1000
cenaiom necH jih h h h H3 moKojiaflHoro OTflejion-
Horo KpeMa. Ha nepeceqeHH H 3 t h x jih h h h f l e -
BejiKii B36nBaioT ao yBejiiineHHH b .o S ^ m ş b jiaiOT uBeTbi ii3 6ejioro KpeM a c cepflueBimoă H3
4 —5 pa 3 . He npeKpanţan B36iiBaHHH 3 acbnjai0 T H«ejiToro KpeMa. Ha BepxH eă noBepxHocTH Top-
caxapHbiă necoK, CMemaHHbiă c BaşiiJibHoă nyfl- Ta mOKOJiaflHbIM OTflejIOqHbIM KpeMOM HaHOCHT
poă, noponiKOM KaKao h flpo 6jieHbiMii wapeHbi- pncyHOK b BHfle neTejib, a H3 6ejioro KpeMa,
mh opexaMH. r 0T0Byi0 Maccy pacKJiaflbiBaiOT Ha noflKpameHHoro b K-pacHbiă h 3ejieHbiă i^b6t, —
jihctw , 3acTjiaHHbie 6yMaroîi, b BHfle Kpyrjibix nepenjieTaiom necH BOJiHiicTbie jih h h h .
JienemeK. Bbin.eHKa np0H3B0flHTcn npn TeMnepa­ CBepxy Ha topt yKjiaflbiBaioT BbineneHHoe 113
Type 110— 120° C b TeneHne npHMepHO 2 h. necoHHoro nojiy^aSpiiKaTa neTieHbe b BHfle
BHCKBHTHyio J ien em K y K p y r jio ă <$o©Mbi n p o - 3Be3flOHeK.
MaHHBaiOT CIip 0n 0M H CKJieiiBaiOT MaCJIHHblM
moKOJiaflHbiM KpeMOM c jieiieniKOH B 03fly n iH 0- ■ P E U E n T 312.
m oKOJiaflHoro nojiycf)a 6 pHKaTa. B e p x m o io h 6o- TopT «IlepcHKOBbiH» ((])iiry pHbiii)
KOByK) n oB ep x H o cT b TopTa o6Ma3biBaK)T ih o k o -

jiaflHbiM KpeMOM. C6ok o b TopT oScbinaiOT K p o m - T opT K p y r jio ă <j)opM bi, cocto ht H3 f l B y x n e -
k o h ii 3 B 03flyn iH 0-H i0K 0JiaflH 0r0 n o jiy (j)a 6 p iiK a - cohhm x h flB y x S h c k b h t h h x J ie n e m e K , n p o c j i o -
T a, a B ep x OTflejibiBaiOT GejibiM MâejiHHbiM K p e- e H H b ix n epcH K O B biM fl>KeMOM. Macca TopT a
274 MOM . 2,5 m . T o p T n o K a 3 a H Ha ijB e T H o â B K jie ă K e 42.
P E U E IIT y P A HA 1 m TOPTOB'
06Ma3biBai0T nepcHKOBbiM a^mom. C 6okob
topt o6cbinaK)T ApoGjieHbiM wapeHbiM opexoM,
n o .n y (J )a 6 p H K a T b i h c u p b e K O J lK H e C T B O , M
noBepxHocTb ynpamaiOT nojioBHHKaMH nepcii-
kob ii3 KOMnoTa,. ocTaBJiHH nocepeAHHe HeSojib-
B h c k b h t n o p e u e n T y 2 ............................................................ 196 moe MecTo, ii sajiiiBaiOT >Kejie. B cepeAHHe Top-
r ie c o q H a H J ie n e n iK a c o p e x a .M ii . . . 220 Ta (b iieHTpe) yKjiaflbiBaioT jihcthkii h 2 nep-
M ’a p u H n a H n o p e u e m y 8 7 ........................................... 40 ciiKa, H3TOTOBjieHHbie H3 Mapiţimaiia.
/l> K e M n e p c H K O B b iH . . . . * .................................. 276
O p e x H a o ^ c w n K y . . 0 . . . . . . 20
Î K e jie n o p e u e n T y 33 (36) . . . . . . . 24 B033;yUIHbIE TOPTM
r ie p C I I K H H 3 K O M H O T a ........................................................... 224
Bo3AymHbie toptm irneioT 0CH0By H3 nojiy-
H t o t o .............................................................................................................. 1000
$a6pHKaTa B03AyniH0r0 hjiii B03AymH0-0pex0B0-
1P e u e n T y p a y T B e p m jie H a r jia B H U M y n p a B ; le H H e M K O H flH T e p - ro, npocjioeHHyio MâejiHHbiM KpeMOM h OTAejiaH-
c k o h n p o M u m jie H H O C T H M n n P C < P C P 3 H H B apa 1 9 6 9 r ., p a 3 -
paO oT aH a m o c k o b c k o H K O H flH T e p c K o fl $ a 6 p H h o ft «E o J ib m e B H K ». HyK) KpeMOM H B03AyniHbIM nOJiy<J)a6pHKaTOx\l.
PEUEnTYPbl HA 1 m TOPTOB
n e c o H H b i H n b J iy (J )a 6 p H K a T n p iir o T O B jiH e T C H n o
313. 314.
CJieAyionţeH p e i ţ e n T y p e . «no- « K n e B - 315. .
jie T » GHlift»1 «Ile H b
nojiy<t)af)pH K aT u h cu pb e
((})H - (4> h - 11
P E U E I I T y P A H A 1 m n E C O ^ I H O r O n O J iy O A E P H K A T A ryp- ryp- H ()llb»>*
C O P E X A M H H b lft) H b lfi)

KOJlHHeCTBO, m
C u p b e K 0 J iH q e c T B 0 , m
Bo3AyniHO-opexoBMă nojiy<})a6pH-
KaT no peuenTy 314 . ................ 480 420 . --
M y K a B b ic m e r o c o p T a
Bo3AyniHHH nojiy<})a6pHKaT no pe­
B T eC T O . ................................................................................................ 469 uenTy 12(24) . . . . . . . . . . 30 — 288
H a n o A n w j i ................................................... ......................................... 37 KpeM M a c j i f lH u n i i o peuenTy 49(21) 490 370 540
C a x a p H b iii n e c o K ........................................................... ... . 188 KpeM MâCJiHHbiH iHOKOJiaAHbiH no
M e j i a H H C ............................................................................................................. 66 peuenTy 64(22) . . . . . . . . 15 176 66
M a c jio C J IH B 0 H H 0 6 ............................................................................ 282 . BapeHbe a6pHKocoBoe.................... — — 100
C O J lb ..................................................................................................................... 1,88 Bhckbht Kpyrjibin no peuenTy 6(9) — — 6
C o A a .............................................................................. 0,47 CaxapHan nyApa . . . . . . . 15 — —
A m m o h h h ..................................................................................................... 0,47 KpomKa H3 B03AymHO-opexoBoro
3 c c e H U H fl B a H H J ib H a n ........................................ 1,88 noJiycJ)a6pHKaTa no peuenTy 314 . 20 — —
O p e x w a p e H H H b t c c t o ................................................... 94 OpyKTti h uyKaTbi ajih yKpameHHH — 34 —
M t o ro ............................................................................................................. 1141
1050 1000 1000
B b i x o f l ...................................................................................................................... 1000,0
B jia > K H O C T b , % . . . . . ...........................................
50 — —
5 , 5
1000 1000 1000
O T K JIO H eH H e n o b j i8 >k h o c t h .> % ( ± ) • • 1,5
1 PeuenTypa yTBepraaeHa M n n YCCP 30 MapTa 1966 r.
* P euenT ypa yTBep/KueH a r jia B H u u ynpaBJieHHeM k oh u h tcp -
CKoil npoMunuieHHOCTH M n n PCOCP 1 aBrycTa 1967 r.
B MecHJibHyio MamHHy 3arpy>KaiOT Macjio,
ca x a p , cojib, MejiaHHt, aMMOHim ii BaHHjibHyio ■ P E Iţ E n T 313.
acceHiiHio. CMecb nepeMemHBaiOT a o nojiyneHHH TopT «IlojieT» ((I)iirypHbiii)
OAHopoAHoă Maccbi, AoGaBJiHioT MyKy, o p e x a
ApoSjieHbie >KapeHbie h CHOBa nepeMemHBaiOT TopT, HOKa3aHHbiH Ha qBeTHOH BKJieâKe 43,
AO nojiyneHHH OAHopoAHoro T e cia . Myna peKO­ HMeeT Kpyrjiyio (JjopMy, coctoht H3 AByx Jiene­
MeHAyeTCH CO CJia6oH KJieHKOBHHOH. Bjia>KHOCTb meK B03AymHO-opexoBoro nojiycJmSpiiKaTa, npo-
TecTa 1 8 ,5 — 1 9 % . r o T o io e TecTo pacKaTbiBaioT cjioeHHbix MâejiHHbiM KpeMOM, CBepxy yKpameH
AO TOJIIIţHHbl CJIOH 3 — 4 MM, Bbipe3aK)T 3arOTOB- B03AymHbiM n0Jiy$a6pHKaT0M, KpeMOM h oScw-
k h KpyrjioH <J)opMbi h BbineKaiOT n pn TeMnepa­ naH KpomKOH B03AymHo-opexoBoro nojiy$a6-
Type 2 1 0 - 2 1 5 ° C. pnKata. Macca TopTa 2,0 m.
EepyT necoqHyK) JienemKy, crfjieiiBaiOT ee c /ţBe JienemKH B03Aynmo-opexoBoro nojiytJaS-
Shckbhthoh jienemKoii nepcHKOBbiM ahcbmom, pHKaia Kpyrjioii <$opMbi BbipaBHHBaiOT h CKJien-
KOTopyK) 3aTeM CKJieHBaiOT co btopoh neco^HOH BaiOT MâejiHHbiM KpeMOM. CBepxy h c 6okob
jienemKOH, a Ty — c Shckbhthoh. TaKHM o6pa- CKjieeHHbie JienemKH o6Ma3biBaK)T MâejiHHbiM
30M, necoTObie JienemKH nepeMe>KaK)TCH c 6hck- KpeMOM h oScbinaiox KpynHOH3MeJibqeHiibiMH
BHTHblMH H IipOCJiaHBaiOTCH nepCHKOBbIM A>KG“ o6pe3KaMH B03AymHo-opexoBoro nojiy$a6pHKa-
MOM. BepXHIOK) H 60K0Byi0 nOBepXHOCTb TopTa Ta. Ha noBepxHocTH yKJiaABiBaiOT JienemKH B03-
A y i n H o r o n o J i y $ a 6 p i i K a T a ii 113 K o p H e T H K a HaH O- BepxHroio noBepxHocTb oahoh JienemKH
cht TO H K H ii pn cyH O K H3 m o K O J ia A H o r o K peM a. oSlIJIbHO HaMa3bIBaiOT MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM H HO-
Bcro H O B ep X H O C T b H O C b in aiO T TOHKHM CJIOeM c a ­ KpbiBaiOT BTopoă jieneiHKoii. Ha CKjieeHHbie
xapH O H n y flp b i. KpeMOM JienemKH HaKjiaAbiBaioT (fmHepHbiă
Kpyr, no KOTopoMy jienemKH o6pe3aK)T hojkom
■ P E Lţ E n T 314. A jih npHAaHHH hm npaBHJibHOH cjjopMbi. Bepx-
T o p t « K i ie B C K iiii» (c J ju r y p H b iiî) HIOIO II GoKOByiO nOBepXHOCTb 06Ma3BIBai0T IHO-
KOJiaAHBIM MaCJIHHMM KpeMOM îi o6cBinaiOT
Topi HMeex Kpyrjiyto $opMy n cocTonT H3 KpomKoă. KpomKy totob h t H3 06pe3K0B jienem-
AByx JienemeK B03AyuiH0-0pex0B0r0 nojiy<J)a6- kii, npoTepTBix Hepe3 peAKoe MeTajuimecKoe
piiKaTa, CKjieeHHbix KpeMOM, CHTO. n p n H36MTKe KpOIHKH ee MOJKHO HCnOJIB-
BepxHHH H 60K0 BaH nOBepXHOCTb TopTa HO- 30B3TB, AO0aBJIHH B MaCJIHHblH KpeM, HAyHţHH
KpBITa HIOKOJiaAHO-MaCJIHHBIM KpeMOM. C 60K0B Ha CKJienBaHne JienemeK. OiAejiKy toptob npo-
TopT oGcbinaH K poniK oii H3 06p e3K 0B B 03A yn iH 0- H3BOAHT 6eJIMM H HOAKpameHHMM MaCJIHHMM
o p e x o B o ro n oJ iy^a S p H K a T a , CBepxy OTAeJiaH KpeMOM b BHAe JincTbeB h hbbtob KamTaHa. O t -
MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM h HyKaTaMH. AeJIKa MOJKeT 6bITb pa3H006pa3H0H. ■
Topi H a h b b t h o h B K jie H K e 44. Mac­
n oK asaH
ca T opT a1,0 KZ. ■ P E Lţ E n T 3 1 5 .
TopT «JleHb H HO'Ib»
B03AyniH0-0pex0BbiH nojiy$a6pHKaT npnro-
tobjihiot no CJieAyronţeH p e n e n T y p e . TopT HMeeT Kpyrjiyto <J>opMy h coctoh t H3
AByx B03AymHMX JienemeK, CKJieeHHMX MacjiH-
P E H E nTyPA HA 1 m IIOJiy<J>AEPHKATA
hmm npeMOM, CMemaHHbiM c BapeHbeM. BepxHHH
KOJIHieCTBO, HOBepXHOCTb OTAeJiaHa 6ejiMM h moKOJiaAHMM
Cbipbe m
KpeMOM, 6okob3h — oScbinaHa KpomKon 6hck-
BHTa Kpyrjioro.
Caxap . ....................................................... 557
Opex /Kapeabiii apo6jieHUH.................... 340 TopT noKa3aH Ha hbcthoh BKJieâKe 4 5 . Mac­
MyKa Bucmero copTa................................ 106 ca TopTa 1 ,5 KZ.
E ejioK ............................................... 480 flBe JienemKH B03Aynmoro noJiy$a 6pHKaTa
BaHHJibHaH u v ^ p a .................................... 3
CKJieiiBaiOT MaCJIHHBIM KpeMOM, CMemaHHbiM c
H t o r o . .................................................... 1 4 86 aSpiiKocoBbiM BapeHbeM. BepxHroio n 60K0Byi0
BblXOfl ........................................................ 1000 nOBepXHOCTb TopTa o6Ma3MBaH)T MaCJIHHMM Kpe­
Baa>KH0CTb, % .................... ....................... 3
MOM c aSpnKocoBbiM BapeHbeM. C 6okob to p t
OTKJionemie no BJia>KHocTii, % ( + ) . . 1 ,5
06cbinai0 T JKapeHoă KpomKoâ H3 Kpyrjioro 6hck-
BHTa, CBepxy OTAeJIbIBaiOT mTpnxaMH: nojioBHHy
OpexH npeABapiiTeJibHo noAJKapHBaroi h He­ TopTa — moKOJiaAHMM KpeMOM, nojioBHHy —
MHoro H3MeJIbHaiOT. IloAHţapeHHblH H KpynHO- 6eJiBiM. n o KpaHM Ae^aioT 6opAiop b BHAe 3Hr-
Apo6jieHbiâ opex nepeMemHBaiOT c MyKOH h 3aroo6pa3Hoii jihhhh H3 Gejioro KpeMa Ha m 0K0-
80% caxapa, npeAycMOTpeHHoro penenTypoă. JiaAHoii nacTH, H3 moKOJiaAHoro — Ha SeJioă
BejiKH npeABapuTeJibHo 3aKBamiiBaioT, ajih qero nacTH. Ha nojiOBHHe TopTa, OTAejiaHHOH Scjibim
CTaBHT b Tenjioe noMenţeHne c TeMnepaTypoă KpeMOM, H3 moKOJiaAHoro KpeMa HaHocHT CTe6-
npnMepHo 40° C Ha cyTKH. PeKOMeHAyeTCH k jih, a H3 Sejioro KpeMa OTcaJKHBaiOT ABe xpH3aH-
CBeHîHM 6 eJiKaM AoSaBJiHTB 1 % npeABapHTejiBHo TeMBI.
3aKBameHHBix (c cyrQHHOH BbfAepHtKoîj) _ Bo
B36HTBie 6ejIKH K KOHIţy B36HBaHHH AOSaBJIHIOT ■ P Eu E n T 316.
TopT « ‘JJoHTaHHbifiii ((jHirypHbiii)
ocTaBHiHecH 20% caxapa, CMemaHHoro c a a -
h h jib h o h n yA p oH . B 3 6 n T y io 6 eJiK0Byi 0 M accy TopT noKa3aH Ha pnc. 2 6 4 . Macca Topia 2 k z.
o c t o p o h îh o nepeM em HBaiOT c o p ex o B o ii c m c c b io necoqHan 0CH0Ba TopTa npeACTaBJineT co6oă
AO. nojiyHeHHH oahopoahoh MaccBi. n p n ro T O B - (JurypHyio hjiockoctb, no nepiiMeTpy HMeromyio
jieH H yio M a ccy BbiJiHBaiOT K 0B m 0M b C b eM H H e pHCyHOK H3 BOCBMH HOJiyOKpyjKHOCTeH, TOJIIIţH-
o 6.pyHH, ycTaHOBJieHHBie Ha jih c tb i, 3acTJiaHHHe Ha OCHOBM 8 — 1 0 MM. nOBepXHOCTB ee HOKpbl-
G yM a roă . B aico T a oSpyn eH 2 cm . B b in e^ K a BaiOT tohkhm* cjioşm 6ejioro KpeMa. BoKOBMe
JienemKH h p o h 3 b o a h tc h b TeneH ne 120— ctopohm OTAeJIbIBaiOT npn noMomn hjiockoh
130 m u h n p n T eM n ep aT y p e 150— 160°C. B jia a t- 3y6qaTOH TpySoHKH moKOJiaAHbiM KpeMOM b
h o c t b roTOBOH JienemKH 2 — 4,5 % . B bineqeH H bie BHAe JieHTBI. n o KpaHM OCHOBM H3 TJiaAKOH Tpy-
oxjiajKAaiOT b o 6 m ’î h m x
n en e m K H ycjioBHHX, 6ohkh c AnaMeTpoM BbixoAHoro OTBepcTHH 5 mm
BHCTaHBaiOT 12—24 h, a 3aTeM CHHMaiOT c 6y- OTcaJKHBaiOT SeJiBiM p moKOJiaAHMM KpeMOM
Marn. 6opAK)pM.
 y O CH O BaH H H K O J IO H H K J ia fly T 'lepHOCJIHB. Ha
B ep m n H y n e r a p e x M e p e H r o B b ix k o jio h h H a K J ia ­

flb iB a iO T h n p H K J ie H B a iO T K peM O M K p y r jiy io

B a ^ J iH ) fln a M e T p o M 17 cm , C K J ie e im y io m o K O J ia -

flO M ii3 T p ex B a < J > e jib H b ix jih c to b , 3 a r jia 3 H p o B a H -

H y io c G ok ob m x d o p o H m o K O J ia A O M , n o k o to p o -

M y c fle jia H y 3 o p H3 G e jio r o K peM a.

B n ,e ir r p e K p y r j i o ă B a $ J in npn n o M o iflH K p e M a
y K p e n ji e H a em e o flH a K 0Ji0H H a H3 M e p e H r o B b ix
J ie n e m e K . K p yroM HH JKH eă J ie n e m K H O Tm npn-
iţOBaH K p eM O B b iii 6 o p f l i o p .
B o K p y r B ep xH eă k o jio h h h H a B a $ J ie ch m m ct-

P h h h o p a c H O J ia r ă iO T T pn $O H T aH a, H 3 r 0 T 0 B J ie H -

H b ie H3 H e0K pam eH H 0H K a p a M e jiH , H a B epm H H e

K O JIO H H H y C T a H a B J I H B a iO T H eT B epTM H (J )O H T a H .

Ero n p H K p e n jiH H )T k B a < J )jie fln a M e T p o M 8,5 c m ,

.C K J ie e H H O H H3 flB y x jih c to b h c K p e n jie H H O H c
M ep eH roB oâ J ie n e m K o ă K peM O M . Mewfly $O H T a-

H aM H H a B a c J jie y K jia flb iB a io T n o 0 flH 0 M y 6yT O H y

H 3 6 e ji0 -p 0 3 0 B 0 H K a p a M e jiH .

nEGOMHBIE TOPTbl

TopTbl npeflciaBJiHiOT co 6oh flBa (hjih SoJib-

264. Topr « 0onTaHHbiă», Macca
2 KZ.
PEUEIITyPA HA OflHH TOPT
I l o jiy (t )a 6 p H K a T b ]
r ie c o H H H H n o jiv (J )a 6 p n K a T
m e) necoHHbix n j i a c T a - JienemKH, CKJieeHHMX
^pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH HJIH KpeMOM. HOBepX-
HOCTb H 60K0Bbie CTOpOHbl O0Ma3aHH HaHHHKOH
H KpeMOM. EoKOBMe CTOpOHM, KpOMe TOTO, 06-
CbinaHbi KpomKoâ. B epx TopTa OTfleJiaH KpeMOM,
h cwpbe
K o . ' ! H ' i f 'C T B O ,
2
$pyKTaMH hjih 3arjia3npoBaH. TopTbl BupaSa-
TbiBaiOT h H3 flByx pa3Hbix BbineneHHbix noJiy-
<J)a6piiKaTOB: H3 necoHHbix JienemeK h 3aBapHoii
n o peu enT y

7(5) . . . ............................................ 500 CeTKH.

B o 3 fly m H M H n o jiy c [)a 6 p n K a T n o p e iţe m y OopMa TOpTOB MOHteT 6bITb KpyrJIOH, KBafl-
1 2 (2 4 ) ............................................................................. 505 paTHoii, npHM0yr0JibH0H.
B acfiejib H H fi b i ................................. ...... 55
j ih c t
K 3toh rpynne othochtch topth KpeMOBbie,
M a c ^ H H M H K peM n o 4 9 (2 1 ) . .
p e n e n T y 605
I H 0 K 0 J i a f l ......................................... ......................... 70 4>pyKT0Bbie h rjia3HpoBaHHbie.
K a p a M e jib n o penenTaM 4 2 , 4 3 ..................... 185 A ji h T O p T O B M aC C O H 1 KZ p a 3 M e p K B a flp a T H b lX

HepHOCJIHB.............................................................. ..... 80 necoHHbix J i e n e m e K 180X180 mm, K p y r jiH x —

H t o t o .......................... .......................... ..... , 2000 200 m m b flnaMeTpe.

PEUEnTyPbl H A 1 m IIECOHHbl X TOPTOB
B ueHTpe 0CH0Bbi OTiunpiiHOBbiBaiOT 6ejio-po- 317 318 320
(1 6 ). (2 3 ). 319 (2 4 ). 321.
30Bbm reoprHH flnaMeipoM 70 m m . BoKpyr iţBeT- «n e- «Ile - (2 0 ) . «J le - «JI ioGh -
Ka CHMMeTpHHHO pacHOJiaraiOT 4 k o j i o h h h , no.T y (t )a fip n n a T b i COIHO- COHHO- « A 6 p H - HHH-
KOTHH» rpaji-
Teuib-
b cu p b e <J>pyn- KpeMO- C K H fl»1
cjiO/KeHHue H3 6ejibix KpynHbix MepeHroBbix TO B blfl» B blft» CKHft»
JienemeK flnaMeTpoM 75 m m , cKJieeHHbix Kpe-
KOJIHHeCTBO,
m o m . BepxHroio JienemKy KaJKfloii k o j i o h h h npn
noMonţu t o h k o h r jia flK O H xpySoiKH yKpamaioT
n gcom an JieneniKa
6eJIO-mOKOJiaflHbIMH KpeMOBbIMH j i h h h h m i i b n o p e n e cr ry 7j(5) . . 500 500 500 500 490
BHfle pacxoflHmnxcH ot neHTpa JiyHeii. B h c k b iit 6 y i n e iio
MejKfly k o j i o h h aMii Ha noflKJiaflKax 6ojibmnx p e u e m y 6 (9 ) . . . ___ ___ __ 12
__

n MajieHbKHx MepeHroBbiX JienemeK yKJiaflbiBa- cDpyKTOBan Ha'iHHKa

n o p eu en T y 8 6 (4 1 ) . 343 __ __ 15 __,
10T neTbipe TpexJiiiCTHHKa h& Ba^ejib. B MecTax <J)pyKTW H3 c n p o n a ,
COeflHHeHHfl TpeiX Ba<J>eJIbHbIX JIHCTHKOB 0TC3ÎKH- uyK aT bi . . . . . 425 29 25 l l l l l —
BaiOT UBeTti H3 KpeMa.
 I l pQAOJi Ht eHHe

317 318 320

(16). (23). 319 (24). 321.
«ne- «ne- (20). «Jle- «JIioCh-
nony(J)a6pHKaTH C04H0- COHHO- «A6pH- HHH- ŢeJIb-
H cupbe (Dpyh- KpeMO- KOTHH» rpan- CKHfi»1
TOBblft» Bblfl» CKHtt»

KOflHMeCTBO, m

KpeM MâCJiHHbiă no
peuenTy 49(21) . . 515 > 275 287
KpeM npajniHOBo-
uioKOJiaAHbiii no pe­
uenTy 321 . . . . 554
IIoMafla no peuen-
TaM 22(33) h 27(34) _ 210 206 _
ÎKejie no penenTy
33(36) . . . . . . 75 _ _
Opexn >KapeHbie . — 4 Î. 9 8 —
IIIoKojiaA A^fl rjia-
3 y p n ......................... _ _ 15 _ 2 6 6 . T o p r « I le c o H H o -K p e M o e b iă » ,
JllIHep «A6pHKOTHH» — — 25 — — M a cca 1 K8.
BllCKBHTHaH JKape-
Han KponiKa no pe­
uenTy 90(1)' . . . 7 6 ^6 7 6
Mt o r o . . . . . 1050 1050 1050 1050 10501
T otob u h to p t noKa3aH Ha pnc. 265.
06pe3KH ot necoH- PacKaTaHHLie H3 necoHHoro TecTa JieneniKH,
hoh jieneniKH . . 50 50 50 50 50 KBaflpaTHtie hjih Kpyrjibie, nocjie BbinenKH b
B u x o a ..................... 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 ropaneM BHfle HaMa3biBaiOT <J>pyKTOBOH HaHHH­
KOH h CKJieHBaiOT b neTbipe cjioh. J ie n e m K H npn
1 PeaenTypa yTBepwAeHa npiiKa3o.\i N» 160-rm ot 30/VII. 3tom njioTHo npnjieraiOT k HaHHHKe, a b nocjie-
1955 r. no 6. MHHHCTepcTBy npoMbiniJieHHocTH n p oxiO B O J ib C T -
TOBapOB CCCP.
B eH H blX AyiomeM xopom o pa3pe3aiOTCH.
CKjieeHHbie JienemKH noflpaBHHBaiOT ho>kom
■ P E l l E n T 317 (16). no KpaHM, OOMâ3bIBaK)T $pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH,
TopT « n e C O H H O -^ p y K T O B b lH » Ha noBepxHocTH TopTa pacKJiaflbiBaiOT <J>pyKTbi
H3 cnpona, 3aTeM npn noMonţn khctohkh âajin-
Macca Topxa 1k z ( h Sojiee). BaiOT ee tohkhm cjioeM pa3orpeToro flo 60° C
TopT HeXLIpeXCJIOHHUH, KpyrjiMH HJIH KBafl- SecijBeTHoro hjih noflKpameHHoro b saBHCHMO-
paTHBIH, npocjioeH $pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH. Ha CTH OT IţBeTa HaHHHKH h $pyKTOB wejie, HTO
noBepxHocT.n TopTa yjio>KeHw $ p y K T H , 3aJiHTbie 3aKpenjineT $pyKTbi Ha onpeflejieHHOM MecTe.
>Kejie. EoKOBue c t o p o h m oScbinaHbi S h c k b h t ­ n o cjie 3acTbiBaHiiH >Kejie Ha (JpyKTax hx 3ajiH-
h o h KponiKon. BaiOT enţe pa3 h SoK©Bbie ctopohm TopTa oScbi-
naiOT KpomKoâ.

■ P E U E IIT 318 (23).

265. T o p r «Ileco u H O -ţfip y K T O - T op T «neCOMHO-KpeMOBbliî»
e b i u » , M a c c a 1 KZ.
Macca TopTa 1 kz (ii Sojiee).
T o p T TpeX-j HeTHpeXCJIOHHblH, KBaflpaTHblH
hjiii Kpyrjibiă, npocjioeH KpeMOM. n o B e p xH o cT b
ero OTflejiaHa KpeMOM h (JpyKTaMn. BoKOBbie
CTopoHbi oScbinaHbi K po m K o ă.
Ha pnc. 266 npeflCTaBJieH t o p t , noBepxHocTb
KOToporo OTflejiaHa cjieflyiomnM 0Spa30M. Iio
KpanM CfleJiaH Sopfliop n3 k o c b i x KJieToneK. Ha
flByx npoTHBonojio>KHbix yrjiax oTmnpHUOBaHbi
H3 Sejioro KpeMa flBa flBOHHbix pySnaTbix BOJia-
Ha. Komţbi BOJiaHOB b MecTe coeflimeHiin npn-
KpMTbi (JpyKTaMH (BHinHeH n c j i h b o h ) . JţBa flpy*
thx yrjia OTflejiaHbi flBoirabiMii, pacxoflnnţHMHCH
B CTOpOHLI SyTOHaMH H3 p030B0r0 KpeMa, KOHIŞbl
HX 3aK pU TB I pe3H M M H p03âH H H K 9M H , B U eH Tp

K O T o p u x 0T ca> K eH 0 n o K a n e J ib K e H O flK p a m e H H O H
$pyK TO B O H H aH H H K H . P o3aH H H K H n o c b in a H b i
M C J IK O H 6H CK BH TH O H K p O IH K O H (J ) H C T a i H K O B O r O
H B eT a. C flB y x c to p o h SyTO H O B y jio jK e H O no
poM 6H K y H3 K pacH oro jK e jie , K paa k otop m X
O T H in p U flO B a H U G eJIL IM K p e M O M .
B iţeH T p e T o p i a H3 n o f lK p a m e H H o r o JKJKeHKoă
S e J io r o K p eM a c fle jia H a ce T K a b p aM K e oB aJia.
C eT K a O K p y w e H a SopTO M H3 K p eM a T e M H o ro
HBeTa.

■ P E Lţ E n T 319- (20).
TopT «A6pHKOTHH»
268. IlecoHHbiă ropr «A6puno-
Macca T opT a 1 kz (h Sojiee). tuh», M a cca 1 k z .

T o p T HHTHCJIOHHHH, K B aflpaT H H H , HpOCJXOeH

KpeMOM. I I o B e p x H o c T b e r o 3 a r jia 3 H p o B a H a p o 3 o -
b oh HOMaflOH h y K p a m e H a m o K o a a flH o fi c e T K o fi, Kpaa noBepxHocTH yKpamaioT SopfliopoM H3
S oK O B H e C T o p o H ii o S c H n a H b i S h ck b h th o h K pom - SeJioro KpeMa, b neTbipex yrjiax TopTa Hacbina-
KOH. k)t KyHKaMH, flpoSjieHbie JKapeHbie opexn.
H e T B ip e n jia c T a T O J in ţ iiH O H no 2—3 m m c k jio h - B fleHTpe TopTa Ha ceTKe H3' pnHmeHHbix
B a iO T K peM O M . E oK O B yK ) nO B epX H O C T b T o p ia
JKapeHbix opexoB apaxnca yKjiaflbiBaioT mecTH-
o S M a a b iB a io T K peM O M h o 6c b i n a K ) T S h ck b h th o h
JienecTKOBHH flBeioK, CKpenjieHHWH b cepeflirae
K pom K oâ. Bepx n eT B epT oro n jia c T a TaK JK e 06- lameHKoii H3 SeJioro KpeMa, HanoiraeHHOH Ka-
M a 3 b I B a iO T K p e M O M .
nejihKofi noflKpameHHoâ HaHHHKH. IIpeflycMOT-
IIh th h n jia c T r j i a 3H pyiO T p o 3o b o h n o M a flo fi
peHHHH b peiţenType JiHKep «ASphkothh» hc-
cjiefly ioH ţH M 0Spa30M . K jia fly T n jia c i Ha j i h c t , nojib3yioT b KpeM hjih noMafly.
H a jiH B aioT b iţeH T p e r o , fle p jK a n e p n a K b J ie B o ă r oTOBbifi topt HOKă3aH Ha pnc. 268
p y n e , p a 3 o r p e T y i o n o M a f ly , 3aTeM h o jk o m , H a x o -
flHiflHMCH b npaB O H p y K e , p a 3 p a B H iiB a io T noM a- ■ P E Lţ E IIT 320 (24).
fly (p n c . 267). 3 a rjia 3 H p o B a H H b iS n jia c T nepe- TopT «JleHHHrpaflCKHii»
h och t Ha C K jieeH H bie n e T u p e n j i a c f a . B c io no-
B epxH O C Tb TOpTa n o K p b iB a io T CeTKOH H3 mOKO- Macca T o p i a 1 k z (h Sojiee).
jia flH o r o K p eM a . r i e p B y i o jih h h k » ceTK H npOBOAHT TopT nHTncjioHHHH, KBaflpaTHHH, npocjioeH
n o fln a roH a J iH T o p T a , a n o c j i e f l y j o m n e — n a p a j i - KpeMOM. IIoBepxHocTb ero 3arjia3HpoBaHa rno-
jiejibH O e â . B T o p w e ( B e p x H i i e ) jih h h h ceTK H KOJiaflHOH noMaflofi. BoKOBbie ctopohu oScbina-
TaKJKe HaHHHaiOT c fl i i a r o n a ji b H o i i ji h h h h . HH Shckbhthoh KpomKoă.
CKJienKy h rjia3HpoBaHHe moKOJiaflHOH noMa-
flOH, npnroTOBJieHHOH no peiţenTy 27(34), npo-
267. r jia 3 u p o e a n u e noM adou nn -
H3BOflHT TaK, KaK onHcaHo b peqeme 319(20).
toso njiacTa rop ra «A 6p u - B flByx npoTHBonojiojKHbix yrjiax TopTa yKJia-
K O T U H ». flWBaioT no SymeTKe, 3arjia3HpoBaHHon moKo-
jiaflOM. Iio flnaroHaJiH SejibiM KpeMOM h 3hocht
Haflnncb: «JleHHHrpaflCKHii». Kpaa TopTa ot-
HinpHiţoBbiBaiOT SejibiM KpeMOM h yKpamaioT
floJiBKaMii JKapeHoro apaxnca. roTOBbiîi TopT
noKa3aH Ha pnc. 269.

■ P E Lţ E n T 321.
TopŢ «JIlo6nTejIbCKHH»

Macca TopTa 1 k z ( h Sojiee).

TopT flByxcjioHHMH, KBaflpaTHHH, npocjioeH
npajIHHOBO-mOKOJiaflHbIM KpeMOM. IlOBepXHOCTb
OTflejiaHa KpeMOM, SoKOBbie ctopohh oScbinaHH
KpomKoâ.
 C A e J ia H i j b c t o k H 3 6 J ie n e c T K O B c m a p iiK O M b

iţ e H T p e , no 6 o K a M iţ B e T K a — A B a J i n c T i in a .

npaJIHHOBO-mOKOJiaAHblH KpeM ajih TopTa

roTQBHT n o cjieAyionţeH peiţeiiType.

PEUEnTyPA HA 1 m IIPAJIHHOBO-inOKOJlAflHOrO
KPEMA

nojiy<t>aGpHKaTbi n cupbe KOJIHMeCTBO.

m

800
CjiiiBOHHoe M acJio................................. 113
nopomoK n a n a o .................................... 90
Jlnnep iuih k o h l h k .................................... ..... 38
0,7
1041,7
m 1000

2 6 9 . Ile c o H H b iă ropr « JletiU H-

epad cK u ă», M acca 1 kz.
■ P E U E n T 322.
TopT «HepHOCMOpOAHHOBblîi»

necoqHbiii TopT Kpyrjioii (J)opMbi, npocjioeH

JXB e necoHHbie J i e n e m K H T O Jim n H O H 7— 8 mm,
MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM, qepHOCMOpOAHHOBbIM Ba­
p a 3 M e p o M 185X 185 m m n p o c ji a n B a i c > T K peM O M .
peHbeM h moKOJiaAHbiM KpeMOM. Bepx TopTa
I lO B e p X H O C T b II G O K O B H e C T O pO H bl T o p i a o 6M a -
3arjia3iipOBaH noMaAoii ii OTuejiaH KpeMOM h
3 b iB a iO T n o flo r p e T L iM ao 32— 35° G K peM O M , c
BapeHbeM. M acca TopTa 1,0, 2,0 h 3,0 k z .
G o k o b T o p T o S c b in a iO T > K a p e H o n K p o m K o â .
JţjIH OTAeJIKH noBepxHocTH TopTa Maccofi P E U E I I T y P A H A 1 m T O P T O B '

1 k z cjieAyeT ocTaBjiaTb 150— 160 z KpeMa. Ilo-

C Kpe­ C Kpe­
K a a a H H H H H a pnc. 270 Topx oTAeJiaH cjieAyio- MOM MOM
n o pe­ n o pe­
HţHM O0pa3OM. n o KpaHM nOBepXHOCTH OTmnpH- u en T y uen T y
IIojiyty aop iiK a T b i n cw p b e
iţoBaH H3 KpeM a Sopfliop AB yx pa3H0BHAH0CTeii. 4 8 (1 8 ) 4 9 (2 1 )

n o flnaroHaJiH HaHeceHa H a A n n c b: «JIioSiiTeJib- KOJlHHeCTBO,

c k h h » . B yrjiy HaA HaAnncbio OTmnpniţOBaHo YLZ

ABa cxoAfliijHxcH 6yTOHa, KOHiiibi K0T0pbix npn-

IlecoHHaH jieneniKa no penenTy 7(5) . . 550 550
KpblTbl KpeMOBbIM m ap H K O M . n O A HafllIHCblO
Kpew MacJifiHbiâ no peuenTy 48(18) 75
KpeM MaejiHHbm iuoKOjiaAHbin no penen­
Ty 63(19) ....................... ... 112 §9 1 ■

BapeHbe HepHOCMopoflHHOBoe . . . . . 150 150

270. J l e c o H H b i u rop r « J1k>6u - KpouiKa 6ncKBiiTHaH >KapeHan uo peuen­
r e A b c .K u u » , M a c c a 1 k z . Ty 9 0(1 )........................... .......................... 10 10
?K>KeHKa no peuenTy 34(46) .................... 3 3
IIoMaAa no peuenTy 22(33) . . . . . . 100 100
KpeM MacjiHHbin no peuenTy 49(21) . . 75
KpeM MacJiHHbin moKOJiaAHwn no peuen­
Ty 64(22) . . . . . j ............... ... . . — 112
1000 1000
1000 1000

1 yTBepwaeHa rjiaBHbiM HHHKeHepoM ynpaBJieHHH KOHUHTep-

CKoft, MaKapOHHott h niimeKOHueHTpaTHott npoMbimjieHHocTH
npoaoBOJibCTBeHhhx TQBapoB MocropcoBHapxo3a 22 Maa 1964.

f l j i a n p n r o T O B J ie H H H T o p T a 6 e p y T q e T b i p e

K p y r ji b i e n e c o H H b ie J ie n e m K H . Men;fly n e p B o i i i i

B T o p o f i jie n e m K O H K J ia A y T M a e jiH H b r â S e jib iii

K p e M , M e H ^ A y B T o p o ii h T p e T b e i i — q e p H o c M o -

p o A i m o B o e B a p e H b e , M eaK A y T p e T b e ii h n e T B e p -

t o h — m o K O jia A H b iii K p e M . n o B e p x H o c T b T o p t a
OUMăfblBăfOt CnponoM Ii3 HepHOCMOpOfllIHOBOrO P E U E IITyP A HA 1 m TOPTOB1
BapeHbH ii rjia3iipyiOT Gejioii noMafloii. B 0 K 0 Byi0 IIojiy(}>a6pHKaTbi 11 c u p b e
KOJlIIHeCTBO,
KZ
noBepxiiocTb TopTa oScbinaiOT 6hckbiithoh
jKapeHon KpomKoii. Ha noBepxHocTH noMaflbi
flejiaiOT ceTKy c nroflaMii .113 moKojiaflHoro Kpe­ IlecoHHaH JieneniKa c nanao h opexaMii 570
KpeM MacjiHHUH no peuenTy 4 9 ( 2 1 ) . . 40
Ma n HepHOCMopoAiiHOBoro BapeHbH. n o oKpyîK- KpeM MacjiHHbiii inoKOJiaflHbiH no peuen­
hoctii TopTa HaHocHT BiiHbeTKy 113 Gejioro H Ty 6 4 ( 2 2 ) ...................................................................... 150
moKojiaflHoro KpeMa. 140
IIoMaAa iHOKOJiaflHaH no peuenTy 2 7 ( 3 4 ) 90

■ P EIJ E n T 323. KpouiKa H3 necoHHoro nojiy<J>a6piiKaTa

Ha oGcunKy no peuenTy 7 ( 5 ) ...................... 10
TopT «HroAHbiiiv
M t o t o ..................................................... 1000
necoqHbiii TopT Kpyrjioii (ftopMbi, npocjioeH
MâejiHHbiM KpeMOM ii BapeHbeM 113 qepHoii cmo- 1 yTBepraneHa rjiaBHUM ynpaBJieHHeM KOHUHTepcKott npoMum-
ji e H n o c T H M im PC<DCP 19 a B r y c T a 1968 r . , p a 3 p a 6 o T a H a
pofliiHbi. no B e p xH o cT b TopTa OTflejiaHa npeMOM MOCKOBCKOft K O H ailT epC K O tt 0 a 5 p H K O H « E o j i b m e B H K » .

11 wejie b şiifle nrofl cMopofliiHbi. Macca TopTa

1,5 kz .
n e c o q H b in n ojiy4)a6p H K a T npnroTOBJiHiOT n o
PE U E IITyP A H A 1 m TOPTOB1 cjie fly io m e ii p e u e n T y p e .

K O JIH H eC TB O .
IIojiycfraGpHKaTbi h cu p b e
KZ
PEUEnTyPA HA 1 m nOJiyOABPHKATA
KOJIHH eCTB O,
C bip be
kz
JieneniKa neco^Han no peuenTy 7 ( 5 ) . . 425
KpeM MacjiHHuii no peuenTy 4 9 ( 2 1 ) . . 367
BapeHbe 113 HepHoii CMopoflirau . . . . 183 MyKa Bucujero copTa .
>Ke«ie no peuenTy 3 3 ( 3 6 ) ................................. 15 B TeCTO .................... 450
KponiKa necoMHoă JieneniKH no peuenTy Ha n o A n u j i ........................... 36
7 (5 ) . . . . ................................................................. 35 CaxapHbiii necoK . . . 180
MejiaH/K............... ... . . 63
M ............................................................................................ 1025
t o t o
Macjio cjiiiBOHHoe . . . 269
06pe3Kii necoHHoii JieneniKH................... 25
nopomoK KaKao . . . 54
Bhxoa . . ................................................. 1000
Opex Keuibio /KapeHbiH 90
Cojii» .......................... 1 ,8 .
1 y T B ep n cieH a TexH im ecK iiM ynpaBJieHHeM H cn ojin oM a JleH- A m m oh h h . . . . . 0 ,4 5
rop coB eT a 29 M apTa 1965 r .
C o ; i a ......................... 0 ,4 5
dcceH uiiH ................... 1,8
JJ.Be n e c o ^ H u e JienemKH Kpyrjioii <J>opMbi
II t o r o .. ........................ 1 1 4 6 ,5
CKJieHBaiOT MaCJIHHBIM KpeMOM, CM em aHHbiM c B u x o a .................. 1000
HepH 0CM 0p 0flHH0 BbiM BapeHbeM. Ha 1 nacTb Ba­ B ;ia > K H O C T b , % . . . . 4 ,5
peHbH HfleT 1 nacTb KpeMa.
BepxHioio h 60 K 0 Byi0 noBepxHocTb cKJieeH-
hoh JienemKH o6Ma3biBaK)T npeMOM. C Gokob
3aM em HBaiOT caxap, Macjio, MejiaH>K, cofly,
topt o6cbinaK)T KpomKoii ot necoqHon Jienem­
aM M OHHH, COJIb, 3CCeHIţHK) flO HOJiyHeHHH OflHO-
KH, CBepxy noKpbiBaioT c noMombio pe3Hoii
poflHoii M accw, 3aTeM flo6 aBJiHK)T MyKy,
Tpy6oHKH b bHfle jieHTOHKH njieTeuneM 113 Kpe­
CMemaHHyio c n o p o m n o M KaKao h wapeHbiMii
Ma, Ha noBepxHocTH yKjiaflbiBaioT BeTOHKy nep-
flpo6jieHbiMii opexaM H. 3 aM e c c MyKOH npoH3Bo-
Hoii CMopoflHHbi ii3 ÎKejie h KpeMa, a TaKHce
flHT Heflojiro, flo nojiyueHHH oflHopoflHoro TecTa.
Hroflbi cMopofliiHbi, cflejiaHHbie H3 >Kejie c
TecTo pacKaTbiBaioT b njiacT TOjimiiHOH 3 — 4 mm
noMonţbio Kpyrjioii jio/KeqKU.
h Bbipe3aiOT ii3 Hero Kpyrjibie JienemKH. Bw-
■ P EII E n T 324. ne^Ka np0H3B0flHTCH npn TeM nepaType
TopT «JlHCTonaA» 210— 220°C.
Hii>khk)io jienem Ky HaMa3biBaiOT BapeHbeM,
T o p T necoHHbiH, neTbipexcjiOHHbiii, Kpyrjioă noKpbiBaioT BTopoii jienemKoii. BTopyk), TpeTbio
(|)opMbi, npocjioeH BapeHbeM h moKOJiaflHbiM h qeTBepTyio CKJieHBaiOT moKOJiaflHbiM KpeMOM.
KpeMOM . BepxHioio ii COKOByio noBepxHocTb TopTa oSMa-
noB epxH ocTb rjia3iipoBBHa noMaflon h OTfle- 3u Ba iot BapeHbeM h rjia3HpyiOT moKOJiaflHOH
jiana KpeMOM. noMaflon. C 6okob topt oScbinaiOT KpomKoii H3
Macca TopTa 2,0 kz. necoHHoro nojiy(J)a6pHKaTa, CBepxy hoh^om
TopT noKa3aH Ha iţBeTHoii BKJieiiKe 46. HaMeqaiOT jiiihiihmii 12 ceKTopoB, Kancflbm
 OTflejibiBaiOT GejiLiM ii IHOKOJiaflHblM KpeMOM.
J I h c tlh flejiaiOT 113 6 ejioro KpeMa, noflKpam en-
iioro b aejieHLiă UBeT, c moKOjiaflHbiMH KpanMii.

IIECOHHO-3ABAPHbIE TOPTbl

3tii TopTbl npeflCTaBJiHiOT coSoii CKjieeHHbie

$p yKT0B0Îi HaH HHKOH necoHHbie .neneiHKii.
C B e p x y Ha TopT yKjiaflbiBaioT oTflejiaHHyio no-
Mafloii iijiii caxap H O H nyflpoii ceTKy H3 aafcap-
noro TecTa, cnoco6 npnroTOBJieHHH KOTopoii
bniicak b peiţenTe 1 2 4 îi n o K a 3aH Ha pnc. 134.

PKLlKlITyPbl HA 1 m nEC 0H H 0-3AB APH bIX TOPTOB1

271. I l e c 0 iiH0-3aeapH0ă , ropr
325. 326. 327. « M ocK oecn u u », Macca 1 kb.
«M oc-
« B e c e H - « ’XIaq-
KOB-
n o jiy ijt a fjp n K a T b i h C b ipb e h h ii» H blfl»
CKHii»

K0JlH4eCTB0 KZ
KpyrjibiM OTBepcTHeM flnaMeTpoM 2 m m pa3orpe-
necoH H aH JieneniKa n o p e u e n T y toh Sejioii hjiii p030B0ii noMaflon b BHfle
7 (5 ) ................................................................. 540 540 540 nepenjieTaiomHXCH HHTeii. rjia3iipoBaTb topt
3aB apH an ceTKa n o p e n e n T y 1 1 (8 ) 120 130 140 mo/Kho TaKJKe npn noMonţn flepeBHHHoii Jiona-
B osA y u iH b in n o jiy ij)a 6 pnKaT no
tohkh , KOTopyio peSpoM OnycKaiOT b pa3orpe-
p e iţe n T y 1 2 (2 4 ) . . . . N.................... — — 40
IIoM afla n o p e n e n T y 2 2 (3 3 ) . . . 100 Tyio noMafly h SbiCTpo npoHocHT Hafl ceTKOîi,
58 —
O pyK TO B aa n a nim ica n o p e u e n T y cSpacbiBan pa3M am ncTbiM H hbhh£şhhhm h
8 6 (4 1 ) . . . ............................................. 278 252 320 cTenaiom ne hhth noMaflbi.
15 — —
OTflejiKy TopTa, noKa3aHHoro Ha puc. 2 7 1 , 3a-
ÎK ejie n o p e n e n T y 3 3 (3 6 ) . . . . 70 —
BepmaiOT HecKOJibKHMH KycoHKaMH uyKaTa,
C a x a p H a n n y /ip a ................................... — — 10
BiiCKBHTHafl w a p e n a n K poniK a n o BCTâBJieHHWMH b BHfle najioneK b ueHTpajibHoe
p e u e n T y 9 0 (1 ) ............... ........................ 7 10 10 OTBepcTHe 3aBapHOH ceTKii.

H t 0 r 0 . .................................................. fb 6 0 1060 1 0 60
0 6 p e 3 K ii o t n ecoM H oii jie n e n iK n . 40 40 40
■ P E U E n T 326.
06pe3K H o t aaB apH oro n o jiy ({)a 6pH- TopT «Becemufii»
K â r a ................................................. ......................................... 20 20 20
B b ix o fl ....................................................... 1000 1000 1000 Macca TopTa 1 m (h Sojiee).
TopT necoHHbiii, flByxcjioimbiîi, KBaflpaTHbiă,
1 yT B ep> K aeH bi n p H K a soM Ns 160-nu ot 30/VÎI 1955 r . n o 6 . npocjioeH (J>pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH. Ha noBepx-
M uH H C T e p C T B y n p O M b lU JJieH H O C TH npOJIOBOJIbCTBeHHblX TOBapOB
HOCTb Hajio>KeHa ceTKa H3 3aBapHoro nojiyc{)a6-
CCCP.
piiKaTa, rjia3HpoBaHHoro noMaflofi. BoKOBbie
CTopoHbi TopTa oScbinaHbi kpohikoh.
■ P E U E n T 325.
TopT «MoCKOBCKIlii»
272. Ilec0HH0-3aeapH0ă rop r
«BeceH H uă», Macca 1 k z .
Macca TopTa 1 m (h Gojiee).
TopT neco4HbiH. flByxcjiOHHbiii, KBaflpaxiibiH,
npocjioeH (JjpyKTOBoii HaHHHKOH. Ha noaepx-
HocTb TopTa Hajio>KeHa ceTKa H3 3aBapHoro no-
jiy(J)a6piiKaTa c pncyHKOM H3 hhtch noMaflbi 11
uyKaTOB. BoKOBbie CTopOHbi o6Ma3aHbi namm-
Kofî h o6cbinaHbi Shckbhthoh kpohikoh.
JţBe necoHHbie jieneniKH TOjimHHoii no
7 — 8 m m , pa3MepoM 185X 185 m m CKJieiiBaiOT
b ropnneM BHfle cf)pyKTOBOH HaHHHKoii, SoKOBbie
CTopoHbi h Bepx noKpbiBaioT HaHHHKoii. Ha no-
BepxHocTb HaKJiaflbiBaiOT 3aBapHyio ceTKy, ko -
282 Topyio OTflejibiBaiOT 113 KopHeTHKa c rjiaflKiiM
 J \ h e necoHHbie JieneniKH TOJimiiHoii 7— 8 m m ,
paşMepoM 185X185 m m CKJieiiBaiOT b ropnneM
BHfle (J)pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH, 60K0 Bbie CTOpOHbl
ii Bepx o 6Ma3BiBaK)T HaHHHKoii. Ha noBepx-
h o c t l HaKjiafltiBaiOT 3aBapHyio ceTKy, KOTopyio
npn noMomn k iicth noKpbiBaioT ^pyKTOBOH
HaHHHKOH h 3ajiHBaiOT jKejie. n o yrjiaM TopTa
ii b iţeHTpe yKjiaflbiBaioT 7 3aBapHbix mapiiKOB,
3a.rjia3HpoBaHHbix 6ejion iijih p030B0ii noMaflofi.
n e p e fl rjia3HpoBaHHeM mapHKH cMa3biBaiOT
dbpyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH. rOTOBblH t o p t noKa3aH
Ha puc. 272.

■ P E Lţ E IT T 327.
TopT «JţaqHbiu»
274. T opr «Cjioenbitii c npeMOM»,
Macca Topia 1 kz (h S ojiee). Macca 1 kz.
TopT necoHHbiH, flByxcjioiiHbiii, KBaflpaTHbiii,
npocjioeH (J)pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH. Ha noBepx- Hunse npiiBOflHTCH peiienTypw h onncbiBa-
HocTb Topxa HajioweHa ceTKa H3 saBapHoro eTCH TeXHOJIOrHH H3rOTOBJieHHH TOPTOB:
n o jiy $ a 6 pHKaTa h mapHKH H3 B03flymHoro «CjioeHoro c KpeMOM», «CnopTHBHoro» h «H6-
nojiy(|)a6pHKaTa, oScbinaHHbie caxapHOH nyn- JIOHHOrO».
poii.* BoKOBbie CTopoHbi TopTa OTflejiaHbi
S h ck bh th oh >KapeHOH KpomKoii. P E U E n T yP b l HA 1 m CJIOEHblX TOPTOB
Ha ceTKy ciiMMeTpHHHo HaKJieiiBaiOT npn 32 8 (1 1 ). 329.
nOMOnţlI (JjpyKTOBOH HaHHHKH 9 mapHKOB 113 «C.noe- <*Cnop-
Hblft C THB-
no.ny 0 a 6pHKaTbi h cupbe
B03flymHoro nojiy(j)a 6pHKaTa. JţnaMeTp m apn- KpeMOM» Hbl fi »
kob TecTa 2 c m , nocjie BbineHKii — 3 c m . no- KOJIHHeCTBQ, K2
BepxHOCTb ceTKii ii mapiiKOB oScwnaiOT ca xa p-
Hbii nyflpoH. VOTOBbiii TopT noKa3aH na C jioeH biu n ojiyc{)a 6pHKaT n o p eu en T y
1 0 (7 ) . . . . . ................................ 503 400
pnc. 273.
K peM MaCJIHHblii n o p e u e n T y 4 9 ( 2 1 )
hjih 3aBapH oii n o p e u e n T y 7 4 ( 2 9 ) . . 380
CJIOEHBIE TOPTbl OpyKTO Ban HaHHHKa n o p e u e n T y 8 6 ( 4 1 ) — 400
n oM a /ia n o p e u e n T y 2 2 ( 3 3 ) ...................... — 180
CaxapH âH n y A p a ............................................. 15 —
CjioeHbie TopTbi npeflCTaBjiHiOT coSoii njiacTbi K p o n iK a c jio e H a n n o p e u e n T y 1 0 ( 7 ) . 102 20
cjioeH oro nojiy(})aGpiiKaTa, CKjieeHHbie KpeMOM
1000 1000
IIJIH $pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH. HOBepXHOCTb IIX
1000 1000
OTflejiaHa cjioeHoii KponiKoîi iijih noMafloii.

273. I l e c o H H o - 3 a 6 a p H o ă ropr ■ P E U E II T 328 (11).

« HaHHbiu», M a c c a 1 kz . TopT «CjIOeHblîf C KpeMOM»

Macca TopTa 1 k z (h Sojiee).

ŢopT K B aflpaT H blH , TpeXCJIOHHblH, n p o c ji o e H
KpeM OM . B epxH H H nOBepXH OCTb 11 6 0 K0 Bbie
ctopohm T o p T a o 6 M a 3 a H b i KpeMOM h o S c b in a H b i
c j i o e H o i i K p o m K o ii.
Tpn njiacTa cjioeHoro n o jiy $ a 6 p iiK a T a pa3-
MepoM 180X180 m m , B bm e n e H H b ie H3 TecTa,
TOJimiIHOii 5 M M , nOKpbIBaiOT MaCJIHHblM IIJIII
3aBapHbiM K p eM O M (n o ny3bipHaToii CTopoHe)
h CKJieHBaiOT. n o c jie cKJieiiKH njiacTOB hx cjie-
flyeT cjierKa cn p e cco B a Tb H a n u iM O M (ftaHepHoii
flocKiihjih jiiicTa. rjiaflKiiii B ep x h 60K 0Bbie
CTOpOHbl TopTa o6Ma3bIBaK)T K p e M O M h oSiijibiio
nocbinaiQT K p o m K a mh cjioeHoro nojiy(|)a6pii-
 P E U E n T yP A H A OHHH TOPT1
K a T a . O a H e p H o â f lo m e H K o ă K p o m K ii n p n jK H M a -
10T K K O p n y c y T o p T a , OflHOBpeMeHHO B bipaB H H - nojiy< t> a 6 p H K a T b i h cu pbe K o jiH H e c T B o , a

B a n r p a m i e r o . B e p x T o p T a o S c u n a iO T ca x a p H O H
n y flp o iî. C jio e H b iH n o jiy < j)a 6 p H K a T n o p e u e n T y 10(7) 614
rOTOBbiii topt iiOKa3aH Ha puc. 274. K p e M M aC JIH H b lii c h B j io h h o h H a it h h k o h . 554
TopT bi Maccoii cB um e 1 k z OTflejibiBaiOT n o A 6 jio k h H 3 K O M n O T a ............................................................. 526
ÎK ejie n o p e u e n T y 33(36)............................ 80
nOBepXHOCTH KpeMOBbIMH IţBeT&MH.
B o 3 fly m H b ift n o jiy «})a 6 p H K a T n o p e u e n T y

1 2 ( 2 4 ) .................... ....................................... 58
■ P E lţ E n T 329. K p e M M a c jiH H U H n o p e u e n T y 49(21) . . 142
K p e M in o K O Jia flH b u i o T f l e j i o 'i H b i i i n o pe-
TopT «CnOpTHBHblii»
26

Macca TopTa 1 k z (h 6ojiee). M a c c a T o p T a .................................................................................. 2000

TopT KBaflpaTHbiii, TpexcjiOHHbiH, n p o cjioeH
(|>pyKT0B0ii HaHHHKoii. IIo B ep x H ocT b e ro 3 a r jia - 1 yT B ep»< n eH a r i ia B H U M y n p a B J ie H H e M x .n e 6 o n e K a p H o i i npo-
M u m .ie H H o C T H Mnn PCOCP 23/VII 1967 r.
anpoB aH a noM afloii. BoKOBbie ctopohh noKpbiTbi
HaHHHKOH H o6cbinaH bI KPOHIKOH.
H u e Ha flOJIbKH H6 JIOKH H3 KOMnOTa, BepxHioio
Tpn n jia cT a cjioeH oro nojiy<|)a6pHKaTa, Bbine-
• JieneniKy HaKJiaflbiBaiOT TaK, h t o 6 h cjioii hGjiok
neH H oro H3 TecTa, t o jiih h h o h 5 mm , n p o c jia iiB a -
SbIJI nOKpUT KpeMOM. IlOBepXHOCTb TopTa oSM a-
IOT (JpyKTOBOii HaHHHKoii H CKJieHBaiOT.
3UBaiOT MaCJIHHMM KpeMOM C fl 6jIOHHOH HaHHH­
B ep xH H ii n jiacT KJiaflyT rjiaflK o ă c to p o h o h
K B ep xy . BoKOBbie c to p o h h TopTa noKpbiBaioT
KOH. Ha n oB epxH ocT b TopTa yKjiaflbiBaioT

(JpyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH h o S cu n aiO T MejIKOTep-

h S jio k ii, H ape3aH H bie flOJibKaMii, pnflaMH no
OKpyîKHOCTH.
TblMH CJIOeHbIMH KpOHIKaMII, HOBepXHOCTb CMa-
BSjIOKH flOJIJKHbl SbITb HO B03M0JKH0CTII pOB-
3UBaiOT TOHKHM CJIOeM HaHHHKH H rJia3HpyiOT
h o H ape3aH bi. IIo B ep x H ocT b yjioHteHHbix flojib-
n oM afloii.
KaMH h 6 jio k 3ajiiiBaiOT noflKpam eH H biM KpacH oii
ToTOBbiH TopT npeflCTaBJieH Ha puc. 275.
K pacK oii ÎKejie. EoKOByK) noB epxH ocTb TopTa
o 6 Ma 3biBaroT MâejiHHbiM KpeMOM c h S jio h h o h
■ P E lţ E I I T 330.
HaHHHKOH h OTflejibiBaiOT B03flyniHbiM nojiyc|)a 6 -
TopT «flSjioqHbiii;; ((jnirypHbjfi)
pHKdTOM, MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM U HIOKOJiaflHO-MaC-
JIHHblM OTfleJlOHHbIM KpeMOM.
Macca TopTa 2 kz.

(DopMa K p y rjia n .
Ha flBe K pyrjibie JienemKH cjioeH oro n o jiy -
MHHJţAJIbHblE TO PTbl
(J)a6pHKaTa, BbineneHHbie 113 TecTa, T0Jim,iiH0H
Topîbi, OTHOcHinnecH k aToii rpynne, c o c t o h t
5 m m , HaHocHT c jio h KpeMa c h 6 jio h h o h HaHIIH- H3 MHHflajibHbix JienemeK, npocjioeiiHbix Kpe­
Koii, na 1 nacTb MacjiHHoro KpeM a, npnroTO B-
MOM, npajiHHe, (f)pyKT0B0ii HaHHHKoii-. IIoBepx-
jieH H oro no p e iţe n T y 49 (21), S e p y r 1 nacTb
HOCTb HX OTflejibiBaiOT HO-pa3HOMy.
h 6 jio h h o h HaHHHKH n o p e n e n T y 85 (40). Ha
Hnwe npiiBOflHTCH p e u e n T y p b i na MiiHflajib-
KpeM HHTKHen J ien em n il yKjiaflbiBaioT H ap e3aH -
HO-KpeMOBbIH TOPT « M fle a jI» , TOpT «MHHflaJIb-
HO-^)pyKTOBblii» H MHHflajIbH0-B03flyHIHblii TOPT
275. T o p r «CnoprueH biă», Mac­
«B o jib in o ii T ea T p ».
ca 1 Ki.
PEUEnTyPbl HA 1 m MHHflAJIbHbJ X TOPTOB
3 3 3 (2 2 ).
3 3 1 (1 0 ). M hh-
M hh- 3 3 2 (1 4 ). n a jib H o -
A â JIb H O - « M hh- B03nym - -
KpeM O- n a jib H o - H b lft T O P T
no.ny(t>a6pHKaTu a cbip be B blâ T O P T (p p y K T O - «B o -lb -
« H n e a ji» B b lH » rnott T e ­
aTp»

K O JlH H eC T B O, K?.

M n H fla jib H b iii n o jiy cţia S p iiK a T

n o p e u e n f y 43(90) . . . . . 617 425
M H H A a ^ b U b in n o J iy c | )a 6 p n K a T
n o p e u e n T y 14(12) . . . . . 330 _ _
B o a a y u m b iu n o jiy c })a 6 p n K a T

n o p e u e m y 12(24) . . . . — — 180
 *

n p o n o ji w e h □ e
3 3 3 (2 2 ). c
3 3 1 (1 0 ). M h h -
3 3 2 (1 4 ).
M o h - a a jib H o -
« M h h -
Jia JIb H O - B 03fly m - S f»
n a jib H o -
KpeMO- H M fi TOPT
IIo jiy (t )a 6 p H K a T b i a cb ip b e (J j p y K T O -
Bbltt TOPT «B o jib -
B b lĂ »
«H jx e a ji» m ott Te­

■Si
aTp» ■ fc m
K O JIH H e C T B O , K2

K p e M M a c jiH H b in n o p e n e n T y

4 9 ( 2 1 ) ................................................ 5 5 7 2 9 1

n p a j i H H e ....................................................... 4 8 -- —

O p y K T O B a n , H a n n H K a n o pe­

iţe n T y 8 6 ( 4 1 ) ..........................................
__ 2 1 7

IIo M a fla n o p e u e n T y 2 2 (3 3 ) . — 4 2 —
276. M undajibH o-KpeM oehiu
0 > p y K T U , u y n a T b i . . . . — 1 1 4 —
r o p r «H decui»? M acca 1 kz .
O p y K T O B u ă c n p o n . . . . . — 4 2 —

n o p o m o K K a n a o . . . . . . 12 — • —

C a x a p H a n M a c T H K a n o p e u e n ­

T y 3 6 ( 4 3 ) ............................ ...... 12
_ _
C a x a p n a n n y A p a ................................... 3 6 — —

B a H H Jib H afl n y A p a . . 5 — —

K p o m K a M H H A ajib H afl n o p e ­

iţe n T y 1 3 ( 9 0 ) ..........................................
_ 8
_
I I I o K o j i a A ....................................................... — — 10 0
O p e x n H t a p e H b i e ................................... — — 4

K p o m K O B b iă n o jiy ţ a 6 p H K a T

n o p e u e m y 1 9 (1 5 ) ............................ — — 2 5

H t o t o ..................................................... 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 1 0 2 5

0 6 p e 3 K H o t M iiH A a jib H o n Jie­

n e m K H .............................................................. 4 0 2 5

B b ix o A . . . . *................................... 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

■ P E U E n T 33Î (10).
MHHAajibHO-KpeMOBUH TopT «H^eaji»

Macca TopTa 1 k z (h Sojiee).

KBaflpaTHHH t o p t H3 MHHflajibHtix JienemeK, 2 7 7 . U z z o T o e ji e n u e J ien e m e K d .isi
npocjioeH npajiHHe h KpeMOM h nocbinaH caxap­ M U H d a jib H o-fp p yK T oeozo rop ra :

HOH h BaHHJibHOH nyflpoiî (pnc. 276) . 1 — BepxHue JienemKH c yrjiyojieH H n -

IlHTb MHHflajibHbix JienemeK, npnroTOBJieH-
hhx no . peiţenTy 14 (12), pa3MepoM
180X 180 MMy npoMa3biBaK)T npajiHHe n Kpe­
MOM. Iio KpaHM JienemeK, 3â HCRJiioneHiieM
BepxHeii, OTca^HBaiOT H3 KpeMa mapiiKii h
CKJieHBaiOT jienem KH TaK, hto6m cSoKy Ha Top-
Te 6 bijih BHflHbi npimjiiocHyTbie KpeMOBbie
m a p H K H . BepxHiOK) jienem Ky oScbinaioT cMecbio
caxapHoii h BaHHJibHOH nyflpbi, no cjioio koto-
pOH TbIJIbHOH CTOpOHOH HOJKB HaHOCHT CeTKy.
K p a n BepxHeii jienem KH OTflejibiBaiOT CopfliopoM
H3 KpeMa c no pom KOM KaKao. IlocpeflH TopTa
yKjiaflbiBaioT KapTOHKy H3 caxapHoii MacTHKH
( h j ih KapaMejiH) c Haflniicbio: «Hfleaji».
■ P E U E I I T 332 (14).
T opT «M H H A a JIb H O -4 )p yK T O B bIîi»
Macca TopTa 1
(h Gojiee).
TopT KBaflpaTHHH hjih npHMoyrojibHbiii,
H3 flByx MHHflajibHbix JienemeK, npocjioeH
(J)pyKTOBOH HaHHHKOH. IlOBepXHOCTb TOpTa OT-
m h h jih noiviasbi, 2 —HH>KHHe jie n e m ­
KH.
flejiaHa noMafloii h $pyKTaMii, SoKOBbie CTopo-
hm oScbinaHbi KpomKoii.
ToTOBoe MHHflajibHoe TecTo HaMa3biBaioT npn
HOMOIIţH HO>Ka Ha CMa3aHHbIH MaCJIOM H nofl-
nbijieHHbiii MyKoii >Kejie3Hbiii jihct b BHfle
KBaflpaTHbix JienemeK. Ha JienemKy, npeflHa3-
HaqeHHyio ajih BepxHeii nacTii TopTa, H3 toto
m e TecTa nepe3 TpySoHKy c 3y6HHKaMH OTca-
MKHBaiOT no KpaaM SopTHK ii flBe cKpenţHBaio-
nţnecn flHaroHajiii (pnc. 277).
I l o c j i e B b in e iK ii r o p n H iie jie n e m K H ocbo6o>k-
flaiOT o t jihctob n p n n o M o n ţ n hojkb. O n r y p H y i o
B e p x H r o io jie n e m K y n p o n n r a iB a iO T ^ p y K T O B b iM
cn p on oM H CKJieHBaiOT (JjpyKTOBOii HaHHHKOH
kz c rjiaflK O H j i e n e m K o i i fljin HiiHCHeă nacm TopTa.
HeTbipe ceKTopa b <j)opMe TpeyrojibHHKOB
Me>Kfly fliiaroHajiHMH h 6opTHKaMH Ha noBepx-
h o c t h TopTa 3ajiHBaiOT pa3orpeTofi noMaflon
 MarHOJiHH 6jieflH0-p030B0r0 HBeTa. nocjie
noflMopawHBaHHH Ha xojiofle MepeHrn c HBeTa­
MH ycTaHOBJieHbi BepTHKajibHo b cepeflHHe Top-
Ta TaK, hto BOKpyr yjiojKeHHofi b nenrpe TopTa
mecfroă MepeHrn 06pa30Bajicn nHTHCTopoHHHii
6apbep. Bepx KajKfloă MepeHrn oTflejiaH Tonen-
hmm KpeMOBbiM SopfliopoM. B UCIITpe Topia
BepTHKajibHo ycTaHOBjieHbi nioKOJiaflHwe ycHKH.
n o yrjiaM TopTa yjioateHo no HecKOJibKy biitkob
moKOJiaflHOH CTpyjKKii ii >KapeHbie opexn.

■ P E Lţ E II T 334.
TopT «OjniMimiicKiiii» ($nrypHbiH)
278. T opr « M u H d a A b H O -cfip yK T a -
eu u », M acca 1 kz.
T o p T K p y rjio ă (j)OpMbI, COCTOHT H3 HHTH CjioeB
0p e x 0 B0- 6 ejiK 0 B0r 0 nojiycJmSpHKaTa, n p o cjioeH -
pa3Horo HBeTa. TaK, Ha TopTe, n 0Ka3aHH0M Ha h m x MâejiHHbiM KpeMOM c moKOJiaflOM. n o B e p x -
puc. 278, b o/ţHQM eeiîTope noMafla SeJioro HBe­ HocTb TopTa OTflejiaHa B 03flynm biM n o jiy ^ a S p n -
Ta, bo btopom — posoBoro, b TpeTteM — 6ejioro KaTOM, HIOKOJiaflHOH CTpyîKKOH H anejIbCHHOBUM
ii b neTBepTOM — inoKojiaflHoro. Ha He3acTbiB- HyKaTOM. M a c c a TopTa 1,5 m . TopT n oK a 3aH
rnyio noMafly yKjiaflbiBaioT ({ipyKTbi. BoKOBbie Ha HBeTHon BKJieiiKe 47.
CTopoHu TopTa cMa3UBaiOT HaHHHKOH H o 6ch -
PEHEnTyPA HA 1 m TOPTOB'
naiOT KponiKofi MHHflajibHoro nojiy<J)a6pHKaTa.
nony<n»CpHKaT H c u p b e K o jiH H e c T B o , K3
■ P E I J E I I T 333 (22).
MHHAajibH0-B03AyuiHbiK topt «Bojibiuoii TeaTp» Jleneoina CejiKOBO-opexoBan................ 347
(4>iirypiibiii) K p e M M a cjiH H b iu no p e n e n T y 49(21) c
Macca TopTa 1 m. IHOKOJiaflOM............................................................... 490
TopT H3 MHHflajibHbix JienemeK, npocjioeH I I I o K o j i a A ............................................... ... 33
KpeMOM. IIoBepxHocTb TopTa OTflejiaHa KpeMOM B o 3 ffy u iH b iH nojiy< {)a6 p H K a T n o p e u e m y
12(24) ............................................ 47
ii iHOKOJiaflOM, Ha Heă yjioîKeHbi MepenrH.
U y K a T a n e jib C H H O B b iA ..................................... 23
noKâ3aHHbiii' Ha pnc. 279 to p t o<J>opMJieH K p o n iK a 6 e jiK O B o -o p e x o B o ii j i e n e u i i a i . 60
cjieflyioiHHM 06pa 30M. Tpn MHHflajibHbie jieneni­
1000
KH npocjioeHbi KpeMOM, 60K0 Bbie CTopoHu h 1000
HOBepXHOCTb o6Ma3aHbI KpeMOM. /ţo nOJIOBHHbl
BblCOTM 60K0 Bbie CTOpOHbl 06cbinaHbI KpOHIKO- < y T B e p m j ie H a T e xH H H eeK H M y n p a B J ie H H e M H c n o ji K O M a J l e H r o p -
coB eT a 29 M apra 1965 r.
bhm n 0Jiy({)a6pHKaT0 M. Ha noBepxHocTH TopTa
OTmnpHflOBaHa KpeMOBan ceTKa.
H a n Kpyrjibix MepeHr (B03flyniHbiH nojiy- JJjih npHroTOBjieHHH MacJiHHoro KpeMa c
({ja6pnKaT) yKpaineHbi KpeMOBbiMH HBeTaMH moKOJiaflOM b KpeM, npnroTOBjieHHUH no penen-
Ty 49 ( 2 1 ) , B KOHfle B36HBaHHH BHOCHT KOHbHK,
2 7 9 . M u H d a A b H o -e o 3 d y u iH b iă .
BHHO H HIOKOJiafl B BHfle CTpyJKKH, CMeCb paăMe-
r o p r « E o jib u x o ti r e a r p » . niHBaioT flo nojiyneHHH oflHopoflHoâ Maccu.
BejiKOBO-opexoByio Jienem Ky H3r0T0BJiHi0T
n o cjieflyioiHeH p eiţen T ype.

PEUEnTVPA HA i m nOJiy<I>AEPHKATA
FIo;i yit>aop11ka T bl 11 Cbipbe K o jiH H e c T B o , m

MyKa Bbicmero c o p T a ............................ 220

CaxapHbiă necoK' .................................... 440
175
MHHflajib /KapeHbiii I ............................ 80
AnejIbCIIHOBblH HVKaT............................ 100
Macjio cjiHBDMHoe.................................... 220
1235
1000
286
55. Topr MaprţunnHOBwă «Ka^ymKa c coJienuMn rpitâaim».

56. T o p i M apn irn a H O B H ă «Ocem.».

 C .T H B O T O o e M a ca o n p e flB a p n T e ;ib H o pacT H p a- njiacT 6HCKBHTa, npoMaiHBaiOT ero h CKJieeH-
jo t c ca xap H U M n ecK O M a o n o jr a o r o H C H e3H O B e- Hyio jienemKy o6Ma3biBaK)T KpeMOM c KJiySHHH-
h h h k om oh k ob. B n o .iy q e H H y io M a ccy b h o ch t HBIM KOH$HTK)pOM.
M t a p e H B iH D 3 M e ji b H e H H U H o p e x , M y n y , n o jio B H H y

n o n a r a io ir ţe r o c fl n o p e iţe n T y p e S e jn ta , M en K O H a - P E IţE n T y P b l H A 1 m TOPTOB

p e 3 a H H B iH a n e jiB C H H O B B iă nyK aT h B ce n ep eM e-
335. 336.
ra H B a iO T flo n o jiy n e H H H o flH o p o flH o ii M a cc b i. «IlH H r - «n o jie -
n o jiy® a5p H K aT b i h cupbe B H H »1 HO»‘
3aT eM flo S a B jia io T o c T a jib H o ii 6 e ji0 K h CHOBa
n e p e M e m H B a iO T . HOJIHHeCTBO, m
r 0T0Byi0 Maccy pa3Ma3MBaiOT b BHfle Kpyr­
jibix JienemeK Ha jih cth, npeflBapHTejiBHO E h c k b h t n o p e iţe n T y 1 ( 1 ) ...................................... 2 4 0

CMa3aHHbie MacjiOM. BbineiKa np0H3B0flHTCH IIojiy(J)a6pHKaT «JIio6HTejibCKHH» n o p e ­

iţen T y 2 0 ................................................................... T- . . . 1 8 0 4 5 0
npn T eM n epaT ype 215°C b T eneH ne 8 m uh. C n p o n n o p e iţe n T y 3 0 ( 3 7 ) ...................................... 1 9 0 1 7 0
EejiKOBO-opexoBue JienemKH Kpyrjioii $opMM K p eM MacjiHHbiii n o p e iţe n T y 4 9 ( 2 1 ) . . 9 0 2 4 0

(5 mT.) npocjianBâiOT MacjiHHMM KpeMOM c mo- K p eM M acjiHHbiii moKOJia/ţHbiii n o p e ­

KOJiaflHOH CTpyjKKOH h o6Ma3HBaK)T hx Bepx iţen T y 6 4 ( 2 2 ) ................................................................... ....... 2 0 2 5
K p eM M acjiH Hbin c k o h c {)h t i o p o m . . . 2 0 0 —
H 60K0BBie CTOPOHM. 3aTeM KpomKOH H3 SeJIKO- K o h <$h t iq p K J iy G m iH H b iii......................... . 1 1 0 14 5
BO-opexoBoâ JienemKH oScwnaiOT 60K0Byi0 BoaH yiuH biii nojiy^>a6pHKaT n o p e iţe n T y
H BepxHioio nOBepXHOCTB, KJiaflyT Ha TOPT 1 2 ( 2 4 ) ............................................................................................................... 10

cHMMeTpHHHO JienemKH H3 B03flymHoro nojiy- K p o n iK a n ojiy^ aSpH K aT a «JlroC nTejib-

c k h h » n o p e iţe n T y 2 0 .................................................... 2 0 10
4>a6pnKaTa h yKpamaioT cepeflHHy moKOJiaflHOH
CTpyjKKOH. Bo3jie JienemeK H3 B03flymHoro no- 10 50 1 0 5 0

jiy$ a 6pHKaTa pacnojiaraiOT Hape3aHHbin nojioc- 5 0 5 0

10 0 0 1 0 0 0
KaMH anejibCHHOBbiH uyKaT.

T O P T M C K P O IH K O B B IM H 1 PeuenTypa y T B ep m fleH a r jia B H b iM y n p a B J ie H H e M x jie S o r ie K a p -

H o ft h n m iţ e B o ft n p o M b in iJie H H o c T H Mnn PC4>CP 17 HHBapa
n O J iy O > A B P H K A T A M H 1967 r.
* P e iţ e n T y p a y T B e p j«n e H a HcncwiKOMOM J le H r o p c o B e T a a e n y T a -
3 tH TOpTM H H T epeC H bl T eM , HTO fla iO T B 03- TpB T pyn am H X C H M aa 9 1962 r.

M O JK H O CTB H C n 0J IB 30 B a T B K pom K H , o6pe3K H OT

H H p O H C H B IX H TOPTOB. K pO M e T oro, K pom K O B W H n ep efl CMemnBaHHeM c KpeMOM KJiySmiHHbiii

H 0 J iy 4 > a 6 p H K a T o T jiH n a e T C H xopom H M H B K yco- K0H<î>HTi0p He npoTHpaiOT, a nroflu coxpaHHK)T-
Bbl MII K a n e C T B a M H H B K O M 6 H H a iJ H H C flp y r H M H CH neJIHKOM.
n o jiy < £ a 6 p H K a T a M H n p n fla e T o co S w ă B K yc H 3 fle - n PH o6M a3K e TaK H M K peM O M B epxH H H
jihk) h S jia r o fla p n T eM H O M y iţ B e T y B B ir o flH O n oB ep xH ocT b T opT a 6 y fle T H epoB H on, h m h th -
O T T eH H eT n p n p a 3 p e3 e B H y T p e H H H ii B H fl T o p T a . p y i o m e i i jie flH H u e T o p o c H b M o p 'e . f l j i H o6M a3K H
H n »ce n p H B O flH T C H p en en T y p M Ha topth «no- 60K 0B 0H H O B epX H O C T H T opT a H C n O J I B 3 y iO T K peM ,
J ie H O » H «IlHHrBHH». C M e m a H H B iH c npoT epT H M k o h < £ h t io p o m , a jih

n o jiy n e H H H r jia flK o ă n oB ep xH ocT H . 3aT eM n o jio ­

■ PE lţ E IIT 335.
BHHy n oB ep xH ocT H T opT a n p H K p tlB a iO T J IH C T O M
T opT « IlH H r B H H »
n ep ra M eH T a , a B T o p y io 3 a c b in a iO T n ep e3 c h to

T op T H M eeT K p y r jiy io $ o p M y , coctoht hs K pom K oă n o jiy (J )a 6 p H K a T a « J I io S H T e jiB C K H H » .

flB y x c jio e B S n cK B H T a h o flH o r o cjioh nojiyi^aS- B flo jib r p a H H ijb i n ocw n K H n p 0B 0f l H T K p y r jio ii

pH K âTa « J I lo S H T e J I b C K H H » , n p O C J IO eH K peM O M T p y fio H K o ii fln a M e T p o M 8 m m flB y x iţ B e T H y io

H K J iy S H H H H M M KOH<J)HTK)pOM. MâCCa TOpTa (h 3 6 e jio r o h m o K o jia flH o r o K peM a) n o n o cy .

1,5 K Z . ^ H C T y io , H e o 6 c w n a H H y io K p o m K o ii, n oB ep x-

TopT noKa3aH Ha hbcthoh BKJieâKe 4 8 . HOCTb T opT a C H O M O IIţb lO K p y rJ IO H T py6oH K H

BbineHeHHbie b Kpyrjioii $opMe nojiy$a 6pH- fln a M e T p o M 1 MM n p O H 3 B O J IB H O H O K p H B a iO T TOH­

KaTU SlICKBIITa H «JIloSlITeJIbCKHH» pa3pe3aioT KHMH J IH H H H M H B B H fle C eT K H H3 m O K O J ia flH O r O

Ha Tpn njiacTa. H h j k h h i i njiacT 6HCKBirra cjier- K peM a.

Ka npoManiiBaiOT cnponoM n HaMa3biBaioT JţjIH H3rOTOBJieHHH (J)HrypOK nHHTBHHOB fle­
MâejiHHbiM KpeMOM, npHroTOBJieHHBiM no penen- jiaiOT cneHHaJiBHyio TpySoHKy H3 6ejion HtecTH.
Ty 4 9 ( 2 1 ) , CMemaHHbiM c k o h i J j h t i o p o m b o t h o - fljiH 3Toro flBe KOHycHue Tpy6oHKH cnaHBaiOT
meHHii 1 : 1 . H a KpeM HaKJiaflbiBaiOT njiacT y3KHMH KonnaMH: k h h m npimaHBaiOT enţe ofl-
nojiy(J)a6pnKaTa «JIio6HTejibCKHii», npoManiiBa- Hy KOpOTKyiO HHJIHHflpiIHeCKyiO Tpy6oHKy C Bbl-
H)t ero cnponoM h HaMa3biBaiOT cjioeM xpflHbiM oTBepcTHeM. Ha KaaKflyio KOHycHyK)
KJiySHHHHoro KOH(J)HTK)pa. 3aTeM HaKJiaflbiBaiOT TpySoHKy HafleBaiOT nmpHiţeBajibHbiH MemoneK. 289

10— 751
B oahh H3 MemoHKOB HOMeuţaiOT Gejibiii KpeM, «3ecfm p», «IIojiH pHbiH », «UlKOjibHbiH» h cjmryp-
b flpyroii — inoKOJiaflHbiii. IIpu 0flH0 BpeMeHH0 M Hbie. flJIH HHX HCHOJIb3yiOTCH şa(J)ejibHbie
Ha/KaTini Ha 06 a Memonna KpeM bm xoaht H3 j ih c t h , H3r0T0BjieHHbie no cJieAyiomeii peiţen-
TpySoHKii b BHfle flByxiţBeTHoii nojiocbi. T ype.
yCTaHOBHB BepTHKajibHo MemKH C TpyâOHKOH PEU EIITyPA HA 1 m BAOEJIbHblX JlHCTOB
Hafl jihctom , Bbi/KiiMaioT KpeM b BHfle tfmrypoK
Cbipbe KojiHHecTBo, m
HHHrBHHOB pa3HbIX pa3M6pOB II CTaBHT HX B
xojioflHjibHyio KaMepy ajih 3aMopa>KHBaHHH.
MyKa Bbicmero c o p T a .............................. 1258
H a n oB ep xH ocT H T opT a p a 3 M e m a iO T uhtb
125
p a 3 H b ix no pa3M epaM (f)iirypoK nmirBimoB. 6.3
6.3
■ P E U E n T 336.
1395,6
TopT « D o jie H o »
1000

T o p i «n ojieH o» c o c t o h t H3 Tpex CjioeB HOJiy- Bjia>KHOCTb, % .......................................... 3

(J)a6pHKaia «JIioSiiTejibCKHH» c k oh ^h tiopom OTKJIOHeHHe HO BJia>KHOCTH, % ( ^ ) . . 1,5
h KpeMOM MeîKAy hhmh. noBepxHocTb OTAejiaHa
KpeMOM H B03AymHbIM HOJiy(|)a6pHKaTOM.
Bac|)ejibHbie jih c th npHrOTOBJIHIOT cjieflyio-
TopT HMeeT (JjopMy nojieHâ. M a c c a ero 1 m .
nţiiM 06pa30M. B KOTeji c 6 iiBajibHoii MamiiHbi
IIo jiy ^ a S p n K a T «JIioSHTejibCKHH», B bineneH -
3 arpy>KaK)T >kcjitkh h coAy, nepeMemHBaiOT
Hbifi b (f)opM e n o jie H a , pa3pe3aiO T n o ropH 30H -
b TeneHne 30 ceK , Ha pa 6 oneM xoAy MamiiHH
T ajin Ha T p n ju ia c T a .
BjiHBaFOT BOAy, 3arpy>naK)T o tck h , cojib h nocTe-
H h /k h iih n jia c T c jie r K a n p o M a H H B a K )T cn p o-
neHHO (b 3 — 4 npneMa) MyKy. CMecb c 6 iiBaioT
H O M , H p O M a 3 b I B a iO T K J iy S H H H H b IM K O H (f)H T K )p O M
okojio 18 m u h , â Ha 6h c tp o x o a h h x Maminiax
ii n o K p b iB a io T B T o p b iM n j i a c T O M n o j i y ( j ) a 6 p H K a T a .
(270 oS op otob jionacTeă b MiiHyTy)
B T O p O IÎ H JiaC T H O C Jie npO M aH H B aH H H cn p on oM
10— 12 m u h . BjianuiocTb TecTa AOJinma 6 biTb
H a M a 3 b I B a iO T M aC JIH H blM K peM O M H H a K p b I B a iO T
6 3 — 6 6 % , TeMnepaTypa He CBbime 15°C. TecTo
T peT bH M H J ia C T O M . I lo c jie H pO M aH H B aH H H
6 es 6 po>KeHHH nocTynaeT Ha BuneHKy, KOTOpaH
T peT bero n jia c T a H3 O T caA O H H oro M em K a c ch h -
06 HHHO npOH3BOAHTCH B CHeUHaJIH3HpOBaHHHX
POKOH p e3 H O II T p y 60 H K 0 H Ha nO B epX H O C T b
KOHBeăepHhix nenax b TeneHHe 2 m u h npn TeM­
c K jie e H H b ix n jia c T O B H aH ocH T c jio h K peM a. 3a-
nepaType 180°C b npecccfropMax, KyAa oho 3 a-
T6M n e p r a M e H T H b iM j i h c t o m S y M a r n , c M o n e H H b iM
JIHBaeTCH aBTOMaTHHeCKH, HJIH HacocoM, HJIH
b T e n jio ii B O fle , n o B e p x H o c T b K peM a c r jia w a iB a -
BpyHHyio. n epeA aBTOMaTHHecKHM OTKpbiTiieM
k )t. B oK O B yH ) n oB ep xH ocT b Ha • oA H y T peT b
(|)opMbi c BbineneHHbiM jihctom oHHiiţaiOT ee 6o-
B b ic o T b i o 6c b in a K )T m a p e H O H K p o m K o n n o J iy < j)a 6-
Ka OT OTeKOB. ToHKIIH Ba(f)eJIbHbIH JIHCT o c to -
p iiK a T a « J I io S iiT e jib C K H H » . H e M H o r o B b im e rpa-
pO>KHO OTAejIHIOT HO>KOM OT ({)OpMbI.
H lI I ţb l o 6 cb IH K H Ha K peM e C n O M O n ţb K ) pe3H O H
T pyâonK H H aHOCHT B H H beTK y H3 m O K O J ia A H O rO PEUEnTYPbl H A 1 m BA<DEJlbHbIX TOPTOB
K peM a.
337
H a noB epxH ocT H T o p ia y c T a H a B jn iB a iO T Tpn (26). 339
napw K p y r jib ix J ie n e m e K H3 B 0 3 A y m H 0 r0 n o jiy -
«moKo- 33». (25).
jianHO- «Ciop- «Apa-
4 )a 6 p im a T a A H aM expoM 35— 40 mm K a jK A a a , nojiy0 a6pnKaTu n cupbe Ba- npH3»1 XHC»
(J)ejib-
noA H e 6o jib m H M y r jiO M oA H a k A p y^ ou . M eacA y H b lft»

Ka>K A O H n a p o i i J i e n e m e K O T c a J K H B a iO T H 3 i h o k o -
HOJIHHeCTBO ,• Kg
jia A H o r o K peM a jih c t h k . T o p iţo B b ie n a cT H T o p ia
O C T aiO T C H O T K p b lT U M H , TaK , HTO HCHO B IIfle H Ba(J)ejibHhie jihctw <*.............. *. 180 160
130
p a 3 p e 3 c o c jio h m h n o j i y $ a 6p H K a T a . JKnpoBan HaHHHKa...................... — 820 —
Tjia3ypb moKOJiaAHan no peuenTy
41 ............................................. 180 _
B A O E J Ib H B IE T O P T B I
560 — 750
Macjio KaKao................................. 30 — 50
B 3 Ty rp y n n y b x oa h t TopTbi, cocT oam ne H3 IIIoKojiaA y3opnaTbiH................... îoo —- —
Ba(|)eJIbHbIX JIHCTOB, npOCJIOeHHblX >KHpOBOH Ha­ Opexu >KapeHbie.......................... — —** 40
HHHKOH hjih npajiHHe. FIoBepxHocTb hx noKpM- 1000 1000 1000
Ta TOH >Ke HaHHHKOH HJIH mOKOJiaAHOH 1000 1000 1000
rjia3ypbio.
K B a c | )e jib H b iM T o p T a M o th o c h tc h : «IIl0K0JiaA- 1 P e q e n T y p a yT B ep w iieH a M h h h c t c p c t b o m n poM binu ieH H ocT n
npoflOBOJibCTBeHHbix TOBapOB CCCP 3/II 1956 r. (jvft 5-p).
n o -B a ({)e jib H b iH » , « C io p n p H 3» , «A p a x n c»,
 B y H H B e p c a jib iiy io M e c H J ib H y io M am H H y

3 a r p y > K a iO T 50% n p e fly c M O T p e H n o r o p e iţe n T y -

p o ă K O H fliiT e p c K o r o JK H pa h c 6 H B a iO T e r o flo

n o jiy H e H H H o flH o p O flH o n M a c c b i, 3aT eM floSaBjiH-

H)t 25% H e o S x o fliiM o r o K O J iH n e cT B a c a x a p H o ii

n y flp b i, n e p e M e m H B a iO T h b n p o n e c c e 3 a M e n in -

BaH H H flo 6 a B J iH K )T n o p o m o K K aK ao, o c T a jib H o e

K o jiH H e c T B o JK H pa b p a c n jia B J ie H H O M B H fle

(3 0 % ), c a x a p H O H n y f l p u h B a H H J i b H y i o n y flp y .

Becb n p o n e c c n p n r o T O B J i e H H H n o p n n u H a n iiH -

K I I (125 k z ) f l J I H T C H 25 M U H .

KpomKy fljin OTflejiKH TopTa npnroTOBJiHiOT

280. T o p r «IQoKojia,dHo-8a(f>ejib- cjieflyroiniiM 06pa30M. 06pe3KH o t to p to b H3-
h u u » , M acca 1 kz.
MejibnaiOT b MamHHe Tima Mncopy 6KH h CMe-
miiBaiOT c BaiJejibHOH MyKOH (Ha 2 nacTH
06pe 3K0B — 1 nacTb Ba^ejibHOH MyKH). B cMecb
■ P E L ţ E I I T 337 (26). fljui noflKpamiiBaiiHH n BKyca floSaBjiniOT 1 k z
K TopT «U L 0K0^ a j n 0-B a(J)ejibH biH » nopomKa KaKao Ha 10 k z KponiKH. Bce Tina-
Macca TopTa 1 k z . Tejibiio nepeMemHBaiOT h npoTHpaiOT nepe3
T opT COCTOHT H3 7 — 9 Ba(|)ejIbHbIX JlHCTOB, ch to c HHeiiKaMii pa 3MepoM 3 m m . BacJejibHyio
npocjioeHHbix n p a jn m e . FIoBepxHocTb h 6 ok o - MyKy nojiynaiOT, nponycKaa nepe3 cyxapn o-
Bue c t o p o h h TopTa noKpbiTH moKOJiaflHOH flpo 6 HjibHyio MamHHy jiom BatjjejibHbix jihctob.
rjia3yp bio , Bepx y K p a m e n y3opnaTbiM moKOJia- n PH II3rOTOBJieHHH TOpTOB H3 ceMH Ba(J)ejIb-
aoM hjih iţBeTaMH H3 moKOJiaflHOH rjia3 yp n . HblX JlHCTOB meCTb JlHCTOB CMH3bIBaiOT HaHHH­
I l p a ji H H e n o f l o r p e B a r o T h o 33— 35°C h npony- KOH ii CKJieiiBaiOT, Ha BepxHHH jih ct HaKJiaflbi­
CKaiOT c M acjiO M K a K a o n e p e 3 B a j i b u w f l o o 6 p a - BaiOT ceflbMoii (HecMa3aHHbin) jiiict. 3ar0T0BKy
30B aH H H o flu o p o flH O H M a J K y m e â c a MaCCbl. pa3pe3aiOT Ha flBa TopTa h noflpe3aioT Kpan,
B a (f)e jIb H b IX JIHCTOB B 3aBHCIIM0CTH OT HX BbipaBHHBaH HX. HOBepXHOCTb II 60K0Bbie cto -
T o jin ţH H b i 6 e p y T 7 h j i h 9 . H e p o B H b i e K p a a Jie­ poHbi TopTa noKpbiBaioT HaHHHKoii, npn
nem K H n o a p e 3 a iG T h o jk o m . IIo B e p x H o c T b h 6o- iroMomn KOHflHTepcKoii rpe 6eHKii flejiaiOT Ha
KO B bie cto p o h h T opT a r jia 3 H p y iO T n o flo r p e T o ii Heii pH(|)jieHbiH pncyHOK, HaKJiaflbiBaiOT Ha
flo 31— 33°C m oK O JiaflH O H r j i a 3 y p b i o , b K O T o p y io to p t TpacJiapeT co ciiennajibHbiM pucyHKOM h
5% M a c ji a K a K a o .
flo 6 a B J ie H o nocbinaiOT KpomKoii (puc. 281). n o cjie chhthh
Ha T opT e, n p e s c T a B jie H H O M Ha pn c. 280, Tpa^japeTa Ha noBepxHocTH TopTa ocTaeTcn
n oB epxH ocT b r ji a a n p o B a H a T e M n e p u p o B a H H b iM pncyHOK. Pa 3Mep TopTa 290X230 m m .
m oK O JiaflO M c M acjiO M K a K a o . 3 tot TopT, KaK h Bce ocTajibHbie Ba^ejibHbie
TopTbl, MOîttHO H3rOTOBJIHTb BpyHHyK) HJIII M exa-
■ P E U E n T 338. HH3iipoBaiiiibi.M cnocoSoM .
TopT Ba<()CjibHbiH «Ciopnpn3»

TopT COCTOHT 113 5 — 7 Ba(f)ejIbHbIX JlHCTOB, 281. 0a3bi ordejiKU ropra «Ctop'•?
npu.3»:
npocjioeHHbix JKHpoBoii HaHHHKoii. n o B e p x -
1 — CKAeeHHbie ea<fiejibHbie Aucntbi,
nocTb ero n oK pb n a t o h JKe Ha'iHHKOH n OTflejia­ o m d eA Q H H b ie K O H d u m epcK O U zpe6en -
Ha KpomKOH H3 3Tiix JKe t o p t o b . M acca K O U , 2 — 3 a .Z 0 m 0 8 K a C H a A O X C eH H b lM

TopTa 0 ,5 h 1 k z . HiiJKe naHbi p enen T ypa Hanira- u a n ee m p a tfa p e m o M ( C3adu nopo6-

ka )% 3 — zom oeu u m opm .
kh h cn oco S ee npnroTOBJieHHH.

P E U E n T y P A H A 1 m H AH H H K H

C upbe KO.THMeCTBO,
m

KoHflHTepCKHH > K H p .......................................... 399

C a x a p H a n n y a p a .................................................... 598
BaHHJibHan n y f l p a ............................................... 5
I I o p o m o K K a K a o .................................................... 40

H t o t o . ................................................................... 1 04 2
Bhxo» ......................................................................... 1000

10*
 BBIXOflHT, TaK KaK IlOfl Iieil HaXOfllITCH ClIJIOIil-
H aa rjiaA K aa n oB epxH ocT b paMKH. K o rA a b
OTBepcTHe paMKH n o c T y n a e T B a$ejibH biii jih ct ,
BopoHita npoABiiraeTCH n o HanpaBJiHioiiţiiM HaA
OTBepCTIieM II CJloii HaHHHKH HyHÎIIOii TOJimiIHbl
n on a A a eT n a B a ^ e jib H H ii jih ct , n o c jie Hero bo -
poHKa ocTaHaBJiiiBaeTCH HaA A p y r o ii, rjiaAKoii
nacTbio paMKH. Ha cjieA yrom n ii jihct cjioh na-
HiiiiKH CyAeT nojiO /K eu n p n o S p a ra o M a b h jk c -
HIIII BOpOIIKH.
K o rA a c t o ji h jieHTa onycKaioTCH, noKpbiTbiii
HaHHHKOH ji h c t npoABHraeTCH KO BTOpOMy KOH-
B e â e p y . H a A b to p m m KOHBeiiepoM paM Ka c n o ­
M om bio 3axBaTOB nocjieAOBaTejibHo cSpacbiBaeT
ceM b Ba4>ejibHbix jih c t o b , yKJiaAbiBan h x o a h h
282. Paâora Ha pa3MaaHou Ma-
uiune. Ha A p y r o ii, n oB epxH ocT b m ecTH jih c to b n o K p w -
Ta HaHHHKoii, a ceAbMOH (B e p x m iii) ji h c t 6 ea
HaniiHKH. B pe3y jibT aT e nojiynaeTC îi c e M n c jio ii-
H aa sa^OTOBRa TopTa. C KOHBefiepa 3a r 0T0 BKa
Ha pnc. 282 npeACTaBJieHa p a 3Ma 3Han Ma-
CTajiKHBaeTCH Ha pe3ajibH yio M am HH y, KOTOpaH
in im a , paSoT aion ţan Ha jiem m rpaflCKO M x jie 6 o -
p a 3p e3a eT ee Ha A se h jih neTbipe nacTH (0,5 h
3aBofle «KpacHMH n e K a p b » , KOTOpaH noKpbiBaeT
1 k z ) . n o c jie 3Toro 3ar0T0B K y HanpaBJiHiOT Ha
HaniiHKoii BacfcejibHbie jiiiCTbi. M a m H H a o 6c jiy -
OTAeJiKy. TopT c APym M pncyHKOM o ta c jik h
WIIBaeTCH flByMH p a 60THIIHaMII.
(M 0CK0BCKaH KOHAHTepcKaa t£a 6pHKa « B o jib in e -
IţeH TpajibH oii nacTbio Mani h h u h b jih c tc h
b h k » ) noK a3aH Ha p n c . 283.
JieiITOHHblH KOHBeHep, lIMCIOUţlIH npepbiBHCToe
lBH>KeHiie. B nepHOfl n p e K p a m e H iia ABiiweHHH
iiepB an paGoTHinţa yKJiaflbiBaeT onepeAH oii Ba- ■ P E U, E n T 339 (25).
({jejibHbiii jih c t n a JieHTy, 3aTeM o h npoAB H ra- TopT B iu [)c .ib iiL iii «Apaxncii
eT ca « o MecTa, co B n a A a io m ero c HaxoAflnţHMCH
noA JieiiToii c to jio m . C t o ji noAHHMaeTCH, h Ba- To p T COCTOHT H3 7 — 9 Ba^ejIbHblX JlHCTOB,
(Jiejibiibifi jih c t BKJiaAbiBaeTca b ycTaHOBjieHHyH) npocjioeHHbix npajiHHe. BepxHHH h SoKOBaa
HaA JieiiToii M e T a ju iin ec K y io paM Ky c OTBepcTH- noBepxHocTb TopTa TaKJKe noKpbiTa npajiHHe,
om b cp eA n eîi ee n a c r a pa3M epoM 4 7 0 X 3 0 0 mm . Bepx OTAeJiaH opexaMH apaxnca.
C A B yx CTOpOH OTBepcTHH (no X O A y OT KOHBene- ToTOBbiii TopT n oK a3aH Ha p n c . 284, M acca
p a ) HMeeTCH cn jio m n a H , rjiaAKO oTuuin^O B aH - T opT a 1 KZ.
iian n oB ep x n ocT b paMKii. H a A paMKoii Ha n p a jiH H e HOAorpeBaiOT a o 33 — 35°C h n p o -
n a n p a B jin io m iix ycTaHOBJieHa MeTajuiiiHecKaH nycK aioT BMecTe c MacjiOM KaKao n e p e 3 BajibHH
BopoHKa c HaHHHKoii, H M eiom an c m i3 y m ejib , AO 06pa30BaH H H oahopoahoh MaJKynţeiicH
n ep ea K bTopyio MOHteT BbixoAHTb HaHHHKa. n p H MaCCbl. B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT TOJIHţHHbl n p o c jia n -
iienoA B iim iioM c o c t o h h h h b o p o h k h HaHHHKa He BaeMbix Ba<|)ejibHbix jih c to b h x MOJKei 6 biTb 7

283. BaţfiejibHbiu rop r «Ciop- 284. BarpejibHbiu rop r «A p axu c»,

n p u 3», M acca J kz. M acca 1 kz.
iijiii 9. HepoBHue npafi J ie n e m e K n 0 A p e 3 a i0 T .
BoKO Bbie CTOpOHbl II nOBepXHOCTb T opT a n O K p bl-
BaiOT i ip a j ii ii io B o i i HaHiiHKOÎi ii H a neii k o h a h -.
T e p c K o ii r p e C e iiK o ii n a H ocn T pncyH OK.
H 3 M e jib q e in ib ie op exn apaxn ca iiacbinaiO T
icy'iK & M ii n o y r jia M 11 b c e p e A H H e T o p T a .

■ P E U E TI T 340.
TopT «3ecJ)iipH0-Ba(J)e.ibHbiii>.»

Topi c o c to iit H3 Tpex c ji o e B B a tfre jib iib ix

285. T o p r « 3e<fiupiio-ea<fieAb•>
jih c t o b ii A B y x c ji o e B 6 e ji0 -p 0 3 0 B 0 ii s e c fr u p u o ii
H b lU » , M a c c a 1 KZ.
H aH H H K H . IIo B e p x H o c T b ero n o c b in a n a u y A p o fi
ii n o K p a n M O T m n p iiu o B a n a 3e (J )iip H o ii H a n iiH -
K o ii. M a c c a T o p T a 1 kz.

PEUEIITyPA HA 1 m TOPTOB K jia A y T BacJ)ejibHbiH j i h c t , 3aTeM H aH H H K y, no-

TOM BTOPOH JIHCT II BTOpOH CJIOH H aH H H K H , KO-
Ilo.iy^aOpnHaTbi n cbipbe KOJIHHeCTBO,
KZ TO pblH ‘H OK pblBaiO T TpeTbH M Ba(J)eJIbHbIM
jih c to m . C K jie e H H b ie 3 a r 0 T 0 BKH b paM K ax
Ba{J)OJibHue j i n c T U ......................................... 90 BbTCTaHBaiOTCfl b te n e m ie 3 0 — 40 m u h , 3 a T eM
3ecJ)npHan HamiHKa....................................... 960 IIX BbIHHM aiOT 113 paM O K H C K JiaAU B aiO T Ha
Caxapnan nyApa . . . .............................. 50
jiHCTbi c T o n K o ii h o 4— 5 i h t . , n o K p b iB a io T a ji i o -
11 t o r o ....................................................... 1100 M iiH iieB biM j i h c t o m ii B bicT aiiB aiO T b T e H e iin e
06pe3Kii............................................................ 100 16 nac. I lo c jie b m cto h k h 3 a r 0 T 0 B K ii p a 3 p e 3 a iO T
Bu x o a ....................................... . . . . 1000
Ha ABa n p H M o y r o jib H H K a p a 3 M epoM 280 X
X 220 mm. K p a n n o B e p x H o c T H T o p T a O T A eJ iw B a -
K)T 3e(f)Iip iIO U H aH H H K oii n p H HOMOHţH T p y S o H K II

PEUEnTyPA HA 1 m 3EO>HPHOtt HAHHHKH c 3 y 6 H H K aM H . H a c e p e A H H y T o p T a H a K jiaA b iB aiO T

T p a (j)a p e T c K p y n H o n H aA H H C bio n o A H a r o H a ji ii :
Cbipbe KojiimecTBO,
KZ « 3 e ( f ) H p » , n o B e p x H o c T b o 6 c b in a K )T t o h k h m c jio -
eM c a x a p H o ii nyapw ; a a te 'M T p a c fm p e T c m iM a -
CaxapHan nyapa ........................................... 30 io t, Ha TopTe o c T a e fc H H aA nncb « 3 e < | )iip »
CaxapHbiii necoK ........................................... 674 (p n c . 2 8 5 ).
fl6;i04H0e n i o p e ........................................... 390
flirqnbie GejiKii............................................... 52 ■ P E LI E n T 341.
Arap ( c y x o i î ) ............................................... 8 ,6
MojioHHan KiicjioTa....................................... TopT «IlO.lflpH blii»
6,7
<PpyKT0B0-Hr0AHaH acceHiuw . . . . . . 1
llaTOKa............................................................ 139 TopT COCTOHT H3 5— 7 Bac{)ejIbH bIX JlHCTOB,
Kpacna KpacHaa (pa3BeAeHBaH) . . . . 1,2 n p o c jio e H H b ix >k h p o b o h HaH HH KOH. noB epx-
HOCTb e r o l i o K p b i T a toh >k o H a n iiH K o ii n O T A eJia-
Ii t o ro . . . .................................................. 1302,5
Bmxoa ............................................................ 1000 Ha KPOHIKOH 113 3TIIX /K e TOpTOB H C a x a p H O lI
n y A p o ii. M a c c a T o p T a 0 ,5 ii 1 kz.
H nnce n p H B O A H T cn p e iţe n T y p a H aH HH KH h
niope c nojiOBHHOH npeAycMOTpeHHoro pe- c n o c o S e e n p n ro T O B J ie H H H .
ueiiTypon KOjiiiqecTBa caxapa h khcjiotoh
P E liE IlT yP A HA 1 m HAHHHKH
c6iiBaiOT b TeneHne 1 0 — 15 m u h b M a m u n e ao
nojiyqeiiiiH huhihoh MaGCbi. IlapajijiejibHo npn- Cupbe KOJIHHeCTBO,
KZ
r o T a B J iiiB a iO T y B a p iiB a H iie M ao B J ia H u io c T H
14— 16% arapo-caxapo-naTOHHbm cupon, koto-
KoHAnTepcKnit n u i p ........................ 410
pbiâ nocjie npoue>KHBaHiiH BbijiHBaiOT b cCiiTyio Caxapnan nvApa . . . . . . . 492
Maccy, nocjie Hero c6iiBaiOT e n ţ e b Tenemie M ojioko c y x o e uejibH oe . . . 123
1 muh* Bjia/KHOCTb 3ecI)iipHOH Maccw 2 5 % , BaHHJibHan n v A p a .............................. 6
TeMnepaTypa nocjie cGiiBainiH 5 0 — 5 5 ° C . t
1031
B a ^ e j ib H b ie j ih c t b i CKJieHBaiOT T e n J io iî 3 e c f m p - 1000
h o iî HaHHHKOH b A ^peB H H H bix p a M K a x . B H a n a jie 293
 B M e c H J ib H y io M a m H H y a a r p y n s a iO T 50% npe- AOJI/KHa HMeTb OAH OpOAHyiO KOHCHCTeiIIl,IIK),
A ycM O T peH H oro p e iţe n T y p o H K O H A H T e p cK o ro TeMnepaTypa roTOBOÎi naniinKii 30— 35°C,
> K iipa h c 6 iiB a iO T e r o ao n o jiy H e H i in oahopoa- Bjia/KHOCTb 22,5% . flonycKaeTCH AoSaBjieroie
hoh M a c c w ; 3 a T e M A oG aB JiH ioT c a x a p H y i o n y A p y b HaHHHKy 06pe3K0B o t to p to b — He 6 ojiee 6 %
ii b n p o ije c c e n e p e M e n iH B a H H H cyxoe u e ji b H o e k Macce HaniiHKH. 06pe3KH o t to p to b npeABa-
m o jio k o , o c T a j i b H o e K o jiH H e c T B o > K iip a , c a x a p H O H piiTejibHo nponycKaiOT nepe3 MncopySKy.
nyA pu h B a m i ji b H y i o n y A p y . B h c k b h th h h n o jiy (j)a 6 pHKaT npoTHpaiOT
K p o m K y a j i h O TA ejiK H T o p T a A e jia i o T T aK n ce , n e p e 3 c eT K y h noA K pam H B aiO T n n m eB oik K p a c -
K aK AJIH T o p T a «ClOpnpH3», TOJIbKO B CM eCb AO - K oii. OAHy TpeTb noA K pam H B aiO T K pacH oii
6a bjih iot cyxoe mojioko h bcio M a c c y npoTupa- KpaCKOH, OAHy TpeTb >KeJITOH K p a c K o ă ii OAHy
K)T H e p e 3 CHTO. T peTb 3ejieHOH KpacKOH. B c io K p o m K y n e p e M e -
m iiBaiOT h n oA cym iiB a iQ T a o Bjia>KHocTH 10%.
PEIIE ITTyPA HA 1 m TOPTOB1
PELXEIITyPA H A 1 m TOPTA1
KOJIHHeCTBO,
IlojiyctjaopH K aT bi h Cbipbe
m I I o j i ytfra 6 p Hna t u KOJIHHeCTBO,
K2

B a $ e jib H b ie jiiic t h i ................................................ 180

H aH H H K a ........................................................................... 810
Ba(])ejibHbie j i b c t u .................................................. 180

C axapH an oyA pa ....................................................... 10

HaniiHKa ............................................................... 780
K pom K a 6 n c K B H T H a H K p a m e H a n ............................ 40
B u x o a ......................................................................................... 1000
1000

1 yTBepmneHa y n p a B jie ifu e .M xjieOonenapHofi npoMuniJieHHOc- 1 y T B e p n m e H a T ex H H n ecK H M y n p a B J ieH H eM H cn o jiK O M a Jlenrop-

tu Moc rop hcn ojik o m a li/V I I I 1964 r. coBeTa 28 aBrycTa 1968 r.

T o p T II3rOTOBJIHK)T TaKHM >Ke 06pa30M, KaK B a c })e jib H b ie j i h c t u n p o c jia H B a iO T a 6 pH K 0C0 B0-
h topt «C iopnpH 3» ( cm . pen,enT 338). /K iip oB O H HaHHHKOH. B e p x H i o i o h 60 K 0 B y i 0 n o -
B epX H O C Tb T o p T a o 6 M a 3 b IB a K )T HaHHHKOH. B o k o -
■ P E U E U T 342. B b ie ctop oh m o 6 c b in a K )T n o A K p a m e H H o ii
TopT « U lK O .lb ilb lH » . S h ck b h th oh K pom K oâ, na B e p x H io io noB epx-
HOCTb HaHOCHT H aA P H C b : « U lK O J I b H b lii» .
Bac[)eJIbHbIH TOpT COCTOHT H3 6 — 7 Ba(J)eJIb-
IlblX JlHCTOB, npOCJIOeHHblX aSpHKOCOBO-H^HpO- ■ P E U. E n T 343.
boh HaHHHKoii. IIoBepxHocTb noKpbiTa to h >Ke IUoKOJiaAHO-Ba^ejibHbui topt «Kop3iiHa c Koii(J)e-
HaHHHKoii h OTAejiaHa noAKpameHHofi Shckbht­ tbmii» ((J)iirypHbiii)
hoh KpomKoii.
TopT n o K a 3 aH H a u b c t h o h B K J ieâ K e 49. Macca
Macca TopTa 0,5 a 1,0 m.
TopTa 2,5 m.
Hn?Ke npH BO AH Tca peuenTypa HaHHHKH
H aM a3K a B a (| )e jib H b ix jih c t o b n p a jiH H e n po-
ii onHCbiBaeTCH cn o c o S ee npnroTOBJieHHH.
H3BOAHTCH B p y H H y io h jih H a c n e i t f i a j i b H o i i H a-

P E U E n T y P A HA 1 m HAHH H KH M a30H H 0H M a m H H e . C K JieH B aiO T 8— 1 0 jih c t o e

b o a h h n j i a c T h a j i h n p e A O T B p a n ţe H H H K o p o S j i e -
Ilo .fiyO aOpnKaTbi n c b ip b e K0JlH4eCTB0,
K8 hhh 3 a r0 T 0 B K H H a K a jib iB a iO T e e b 5 — 6 M ecT ax
c n e u n a jib H o n abohhoh b h jik o h . C K jie e H H b ie
K o H A H T e p c K iiii w i i p ....................................................... 204
n ji a c T b i y K jia A b iB a iO T c T o n K a M H Ha B a ro H e T K H ,
J l> K e M a 6 p H K O C O B b H l ....................................................... 816 K O T o p b ie n o M e n ţa iO T b x o jio A H J ib H y io K aM epy.

II t o r o ................................................................................................ 1020
Ilp o A O J iîK H T e jib H o c T b oxjia > K A eH H H H e M e H e e 3 h

B b i x o A ...................................................................................................... 1000
n p n T eM nepaT ype o t 2 ao 5°C.
M.3 3aCTbIBmHX HJiaCTOB Bbipe3aK)T 3arOTOBKH
HeoGxoAHMOH (|)opMbi, KOTopbie BbiAepn^HBaiOT
A G p iiK O c o B b iii A >**eM n p o n y c K a iO T n e p e 3 m h - n a c T e ju ia > K a x , c j i o w e H H b i x b ctohkh, H e M eH ee
c o p y S n y c A H a M e T p o M O T B ep cT H H b c e T K e 3 m m . A B yx cy T O K npn o Cm h h o h TeM nepaT ype noM e-
F I p o T e p T b iH RHceM 3 a rp y > K a iO T b M H K C -M a m iiH y n ţe H iiH . 3 a T e M 3 a r 0 T 0 B K y H a K a jib iB a iO T H a bhji -

ii b T e n e H n e 3 m u h n e p e M e m H B a iO T a o o a h o p o a - Ky ii n o r p y > K a K )T H a n o jio B H H y bm cotm b B aH -

hoh KOHCHCTeHiţHH, n o c jie n ero H e C o jib m iiM H HOHKy c pa3orp eT oă m o K O J ia A H o ii r jia 3 y p b io .
n o p rţH H M ii b M iiK c - M a m i iH y npn n e p e M e m iiB a - T eM nepaT ypa r j i a 3y p n 29— 31°C. O SpaT H oă
h h h A oG aB JiH ioT p a c n j i a B j i e i i H b i i î K O H A iiT e p cK H ii C T o p o H o i i A J iH H H oro H o w a (AJiH H a HOH^a AOJi>KHa
>Kiip c T e M n e p a T y p o ă 75— 80°C. Ilp H r o T O B J ie H iie S b iT b G o ji b m e m n p H H b i 3 a r 0 T 0 B K H ) c n o B e p x H o -
2 94 HaHHHKH AJIHTCfl 10— 15 M U H . fO T O B a H H aHHHKa cth 3 a r0 T 0 B K H yA a jiH iO T h 36m tok r jia 3 y p n .
3 a r 0 T 0 B ity yKjiaflbiBaioT na M eT an jim ecK H H
ji h c t , noKpM TM Îi n ep raM eiiTH oii G yM a ro ă , ii
BCTpnxiiBaiOT B ii6p n p yiom iiM flBiiHîeHHeM fljia
y aa jieiiiiH ny3bipbKOB B 03fly xa ii paBHOM epiioro
p a c n p e fle jie m iH rjia 3 y p H . I lo c jie 3Toro 3a r0T 0B -
K y oxjiaHîflaiQT b xoJiofliuibHoii KaM epe b T en e -
Hiie 3 — 5 m uh n p n T eM n ep aT y p e 5 — 8 ° C hjih
3 O Tcaflonnoro M em Ka
3acTMBaHiiH r jia s y p ii. H
Ha 60K 0ByH) nOBepXHOCTL TOpTa HaHOCHT 6opTiiK
h onHTb oxjiajKflaioT 3 — 5 muh.
Ha cneniiajibH L ifi inaG jion naHOCHT 113 o T ca -
HOHHoro M em Ka n ep enjieT eH H e Kop3HHbi.
K o p 3 iiH y co 6 n p a io T 113 flB yx n ojio B im o K , CK pen- 286. IUoKOJiadHO-earpe.'ibHbiu
jieiiH bix moKOJiaflHOH r jia 3 y p t io , k k o t o p lim
ropr «Mednbiu ecadmiK», Macca
2 fi KZ.
npiiKpenjiHiOT a h o . 3a T eM b Kop3HHy ycT aH aB -
jniBaiOT H e 6 o jitm o H K yconeK n jia cT a BatfrejibHO-
npajiHHOBOH 3ar0T0BKH n o a yrjiOM k HOBepxHO-
c th . 3acbin aiO T sto t n jiacT Ha flHe Kop3HHU 6 yTbIJIOHKH, TaKIIM 0 6 p a 3 0 M , HT06bI COKOBaH n o -
H Ha ocHOBe KOH(J)eTaMH. K Kop3HHe n p H K p en - BepXHOCTb IIX B03BbIUiajiaCb H aa CTeiIKaMII
jih io t OTjiHTyro 113 r jia 3 y p n p y q n y . m K aTyjiK ii. npoM entyT K H M e/K ay 6 yTbiJioiiKaMH
3anojiHHK)T KOH(JieTaMH. K p w m K a inKaTyjiKii b
■ P E U E II T 344. npHOTKpbiTOM Biifle c ofliioii ctopohm onupaeT-
IH0K0JiajiH0-nat{>e.ibiibiii TopT «Me^HbiH iica;ţmiK>> ch Ha 6 yTbijio,iKH, a c a p y r o ii — ee yKpen.iHioT
((jxirypiibiii)
Ha 3aflHeii cTeHKe m KaTyjiKH . n o B e p x H o c T b o c -
TopT noKa3an Ha pnc. 286. Macca hobu y K p a m a ioT HBeTa mii, S yroH aM ii 11 jniCTba-
TopTa 2,5 kz . MH H3 IUOKOJiafla.
TopT OBajibHOH (|)opMbi. Ha Bac^ejibHoii 3aro- I l p u z o T o e J i e H u e 6 e J io u z jia .3 y p u
TOBKe ycTaHOBJieHa niKaTyjiKa H3 rjia3ypn, Ha B He6ojibinyio nocyfly 3acwnaiOT caxapHyio
npiioTKpbiToă KpbimKe k o t o p o h H3o6paH<eHa nyflpy (6e3 komohkob) h nocTeneHHo floGaBjia-
(Jrnrypa «MeaHoro BcaflHHKa». nofl KpbimKoă k)t noflorpeToe flo 45 — 50°C mbcjio KaKao. Bce
mKaTyjiKH yjioHîeHw KOH<j)eTbi. Ha c b o 6 o a h o h TiiţaTejibHO nepeMemHBaiOT flo nojiyqeHiia cMe-
nacra noBepxHocTH TopTa pa3MenţeHbi h io k o - TaHoo6pa3Hoâ Maccu. TeMnepaTypa rjia 3 ypu
jiajţHbie iţBeTbi, 6yroHbi 11 JincTbH. npn 3ajiiiBKe (jjopMbi flojiatHa 6uTb 30 — 31°C.
H aM a 3 K a , CKjieiiKa B a$ ejib H b ix jih c t o b npa­
n p H M e p H o e c o o T H o m e m ie KOMiiOHeHTOB npn
jiHHe, rjia3iipoB aH H e 3ar0T0BKH , oTflejiKa npHroTOBJieHHH rjia3ypn: caxapnan nyapa —
60K0 B0H HOBepXHOCTH npOH3BOflHTCH TaK ÎKe, 55% , Macjio KaKao — 45% .
KaK flJIH TopTa «K o p 3H H a c IÎOH(|)eTaMII».
I l p u z o T o a j i e n u e i ţ e e r o e , K O H ţper u p a 3 jiu H H b ix
UazoToejienue uiKaryjiKu
( fi u z y p U3 lu o K b J ia d u o u Z A a 3 y p u
B orH y T y io aacT b cn em iajib H L ix (JjopM ajih
IţBeTbl, SyTOHbl, JIIICTbH OTCaWIIBaiOT Ha
6oKOBbix CTenoK m KaTyjiKH 3aJiHBaiOT 6eJioii
MeTajuiHnecKHe jihcth, noKpuTbie nepraMeH-
r jia 3 y p b io , n o c jie 3acTi>iBainiH ko to poh (jjopMy
TOM, H3 OTCaflOHHblX MemKOB CO ClieiţHaJIbHblMH
3anojiHHK)T moKOJiaflHOH rjia 3 y p b io .
pe 3 HbiMH h 4>nrypHHMH Tpy6onKaMH. TeMnepa­
JţjiH H3r0T0BjieHiiH njiacTHHKH c 6apejibe(J>0M
Typa moKOJiaflHOH rjia 3ypH 29 — 31°C.
«MeflHoro BcaflHHKa» npHMeHHiOT cnenHaJibHO
npH OTJiHBe KOH(|)eT npHMeHaiOT nepraMeHT-
BbirpaBnpoBaHHyK) (j>opMy. BorHyTyio qacTb
Hbie KOpHeTHKII. OopMbl, B KOTOpbie OTJIHBaiOT
(popMbi 3anojiHHK)T moKOJiaflHOH rjia3ypbio.
KOH(J)eTbi, floji/Kiibi HMeTb TeMnepaTypy, 6jiu3-
nocjie 3acTbiBaHHH rjia3ypn bcio tfjopMy 3anoji-
Kyio k TeMnepaType moKOJiaflHOH rjia3ypn.
hhiot 6ejioii rjia3ypbio 11 0XJia?Kflai0T. Korfla
rjia3ypb 3acTbiHeT, njiacTHHKy BpynHyio octo-
■ P E lţ E n T 345.
pO/KHO BbIKOJia'IHBaiOT 113 (J)OpMM.
I I l 0K0JialHH0-Ba()>e:ibHbiii T opT « T n e s .ib in iK o » (cjtn-
Jţjia HaroTOBJieHHH flHa m KaTyjiKH flejiaiOT r y p H b iii)
3ar0T 0B K y H3 T pex BacfrejibHbix jih c t o b , n p o c jio -
eHHbix n pajiH H e, n oB epxH ocT b KOTopoii n o K p u - TopT noKa3 aH Ha HBeTHoâ BKJieâKe 50. Macca
BaiOT 6 e jio ii r jia 3 y p b io . B n e n r p e ocHoBbi TopTa TopTa 2,5 kz.
moKOJiaflHOH rjia 3 y p b io 3aKpenjiaiO T « h o m n a - H aM a3biB aH n e, cKJieăny BatJejibHbix jihctob
TyjiK ii, k KOTopoMy npHKpenjiHiOT 60 K0 Bbie n pajiH H e, rjia 3 H p o B a m ie npoH 3B 0fliiTca TaK !Ke,
CTeHKH. B m n a T y jiK y yKJiaflbiBaîOT m 0K 0jiaflH bie KaK flJIK TOpTa «K o p 3H H a C KOH<J)eTaMII».
 /
I

PELIEIITyPA HA OAIIH TOPT

riic.W ) AejiaioT TaK 7ko, nan njieT diyio
K op3im y b TopTe «Kopiiim a c KoncfreTaMii». nojiycfcaopiinaTbj îi cbipbe
K o .w i o c t b o ,
z
B iţeiupe TopTa yKpciuiniOT moKOJiaflHOH
rjia.'jyptio niesAbiniKo, na noBepxiiocTii — UBe-
Ba^ejibUbie jiiic t u ...................................... 450
ti>i, jiiict Mi, BeTGiiKii ii nTim c fii’maMii 113 uio- 2350
Ko:iaAiioik 11 Gejioii rjia3ypn. 1200
Macca T o p T a .................................................... 4000
PRUKrfTVPbl HA OAHH IHOKOJIAAI10-BA<I>EJIbHb!tt
TOPT
343. :î U . IiiecTb cjiocb Bacfrejib pa.niepoM 2 8 0 X 2 8 ()jio t
«Ko p- «Mea- 345. npocjiaiiBaiOT 11 noKpbiBaioT CBepxy 11 c Goko-
3HIia c 11bi îi «THe3-
Ilii.iyc|)aopiiKaTM 11 cwpbe KOIMţMf* Bcaa- 3 blIIIKO» Bbix CTOpOII IipajIIIHe.
Ta M M » HllH»
B ueiiTpe TopTa noMemaiOT Tpn uioKOJiaAHbie
KO.'limeCTBO, Z OTJiHBKii Aejib<J)iiiiOB c uioKOJiaAnoii Ba3oii na
XBOcTax. Ha noBepxiiocTii TopTa ciiMMeTpimno
Ba<{)ejibHbie j i i i c t u .......................... ..... 275 275 275 pa3MemaK)T nioKOJiaAiibie ubctm 11 K0ii({)eTbi.
n p a j i H i i e ............................................. 1165 1165 1165 BoKOBbie cTopoiibi, rpaHii 11 noBepxiiocTb TopTa
M acjio « a n a o ........................... , . 100 170 120
UIoKOJiaflHan r jia 3 y p b ....................... 960 750 910 yKpamaioT moKOJiaAOM npn noMoiuii nopue-
CaxapHan nyApa ................................ — 140 30 TiiKa.
M acca TopTa ......................................... 2500 2500 2500 n o peuenTaM 343— 345 mo>kiio BbinycnaTb
ui0K0jiaAH0-Ba(|)ejibHbie TopTbl «8 MapTa», «C
11 o BbiM toaom », «Jle6eAb», nonasam ibie Ha
UBOTiibix BKJieiiKax 5 1 — 53.
■ P E u E n T 346.
lI l 0 K0 JiaAH0 -Ba<I>ejibHbiii t o j) t « Jţe ji i>(|)ii ii bi ^ ( 4>n-
rypHbiii)
TOPTbl BAyM-KyXEH

TopT noKa3aH Ha puc. 287, BbipaSaTbiBaeŢCH «BayM -Kyxen» b nepeBOAe c iieMeunoro 03 -

MOCKOBCKOIi KOHAHTepCKOli cJ)a6piIKOH «EoJIb-
meBiiK». M acca TopTa 4 m.
287. inoKOJiadHo-eaţfiejibHbiu
r o p r « fle jib c p u H b i» , M a c c a 4
na'iaeT «T0pf-AepeB0». CBoeo6pa3Hbiik cnoco6
BbinenKH Tecra ajih 3Toro TopTa npiiAaeT riojiy-
(j)a6pHKaTy (J)opMy, n oxow yio Ha ctb oji AepeBa
C Cy'IbHMII.
BbineHeHHbiH nojiy4)a6piiKaT, nocbinaHiibiii
m .
caxapnoii nyApoii, y>ne npeACTaBJineT coGoii
TopT. HapnAy c 3thm oii mo>kct GbiTb ncn0Jib30-
BaH KaK OCHOBa AJIH TOpTOB pa3JIIIlIHOÎi (J)OpMbi:
b BiiAe nojiena, nun 11 Ap.
PEUEnTYPA HA 1 m nO JiyO ABPIIK ATA E A y M -K y XEH
c o t h e jik o h n y n p o tî

K O J lH M fC T B O ,
Cwpbe KZ

MyKa Bbicmero c o p T a ...................................... 147

CaxapHbiii n e c o K ................................................ 293
M a cjio >KiiB0TH0 e ........................................... 273
H i i u o ........................................................................ 732
M ojioko u e ji b H o e ....................................... . 293
KapTot|)ejibHafl M y K a ...................................... 147
CaxapHan n y a p a ajih nocbinK ii . . . . 70
H r 0 r 0 ............................................................. 1955
1000

Ilp u zo T o ejieH u e r e c r a

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«E ayM -K yxen». e b i d jin r o p r a « E a y M - K y x e n » .

TecTa noBTopHK)T. I l p n TpeTBeM 3ajiHBe Bpanţe- JierKo C0CK0Jib3HeT c BajiHKa BMecTe c 6 y M ar o n

Hue Bajiiina ycnopaiOT b 2 — 3 pa3a. Co3Aaio- h m n araTOM . B pe3yjibTaTe nojiynaeTCH nojian
iiţancn n p n 3 t o m iţeHTpoSeHmaH cnjia cT p e M H T - Tp y6a H3 BbineqeHHoro TecTa, noKpbrraH BHyT-
ch OTopBaTb TecTo b MecTax HanGojitmero. ero p n 6yMaroâ.
cKonjieHHH, Ha 3 tiix M ecîa x HaHHHaiOT H a n H H a n c nrapoKOH nacTH OTBepcTHH, octo-
06pa30BLiBan>cH HeSojibnrae h i i o h t h njiocKHe P o w h o OTAejiHrox S y M a ry H % i n a r a T .
HapocTti TecTa, SyropKH ( p n c . 2 8 9 ) . B TanoM BHAe nojiy<|>a6pHKaT totob k
B flajibH eH ineM cjieA y eT 3ajiHBaTb He bcio AajibHeHmeii o 6pa 6oTKe, a nocbinaHHbrâ caxap-
n jio m a flb nojiy(J)a 6 p n K a T a , a paflaM H , r ^ e H a n - hoh nyApon mohîct cwraTbCH totobum toptom .
6 o jie e HeTKo BbiAejiniOTCH 6 y ro p K H ( « c y q K H » ) , E cjih n o jiy $a 6 p H K a T noAJie>KHT xpaHeHHio,
IlpOAOJI>KaH BpeMH o t BpeMeHH 3aJIIIBaTI> TeCTO to yAajiHTb 6y M a r y h m n a r a T He cJieAyeT, TaK
ii ycK opH H iijiii 3aMefljiHH B pan ţeH iie BajiHKa, KaK o h h SyAyT coAeiicTBOBaTb npoHHocTH h
m o/K h o a o S h t b c h paBHOM epHoii BBineHKH n o ji y - ycTOHHHBOCTH ero.
$a 6 p iiK aTa no B cen ero ^jiH H e c KpacHBO
pacnojio>KeHHBiM ii n o onpy>KHocTH pnAaM H c y q - ■ P E Lţ E n T 347.
kob (p u c . 2 9 0 ) . C jieA y e T y w r b i B a T b h to jiih ;h - TopTM 6ay»i-KyxeH «IleHb» n «IIojieHO» (<j»iryp-
ny TecTOBbix CTeHoK n o jiy ^ )a 6 pH KaTa. H ejib 3H
Hfaie)
A o n y c K a T b 0 6 p a 3 0 B a H H a Ha o a h o m n o j i y $ a 6 p n -
Ha pnc. 291 n o K a3aH ijejibm (bbicokhh) bbi-
KaTe CJînmKOM. TOJICTBIX HJIH CJînmKOM TOHKHX
n e q e H H b m n o jiy^aS p H K aT h pa3pe3aHHbie no-
cT en o K . 9 to 3aTpy,iţHiiT n o c jie fly io m y K ) o 6p a -
n e peK n a c r a ero, n0Ar0T0BjieHHbie k o$opMJie-
SoTK y n OTÂejiKy TopTa.
hhk) b BHAe nHeă; cnepeAH — p a 3p e 3a H H an
H h c jio 3 a jin t io B T e c T a H a oahh n o jiy (J ).a 6 p H K a T

K O J ie S jie T C H O T 5 — 6 A O 8— 10 B 3 a B H C H M O C T II

ot K O H c n c T e 'H U H i i ii K O J iH H e c T B a T e c T a , c T e n a -
291. P a 3 H oeu d n ocT U e b in e n e n -
l o n ţ e r o c B a jiH K a , o t p a 3 M e p a n o jiy c f t a S p iiK a T a ,
H oă o c n o e b i S ah r o p r o e «B a yM -
T e M n e p a T y p b i o q a r a n î K e ji a e M o r o p a 3 M e p a c y n -
K yxen ».
kob. I I o c ji e A H H e 3 a jiiiB b i T e c T a C T a p a iO T C H A e -

J ia T b n a K O H IJ b l C y H K O B , H T o S b l y A J M H H T b H X .

B b in e q e H H b iii n o jiy c f)a 6 p H K a T oxjia > K A a K )T b

x o jio A H J ib H o n K a M e p e b T e ^ re m ie q a c a , H e c h i t -
M aa c B a jiH K a , b noA B em eH H O M Ha CTOH Kax
coctoh h h h . O c T b iB m n n n o jiy < $ a 6 p iiK a T cm m a-
k ) t c B a jiH K a c jie A y io m H M c n o c o 6 o M . 0 T p e 3 a i0 T
KOHH|bi m n a r a T a o t o c h B a jin n a . C m iM a iO T B ajiH K
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c t o ji, m npoK H M KOHH.OM K B e p x y h , npH A ep> K H r
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n oA H H M aK )T B ajiH K 3 a p y ^ K y o c h c n o j i y $ a 6 p n -
KaTOM B M e cT e h, 6 b ic T p o on ycT H B , c j ie r K a
298 Y A a p n iO T k o h u ;o m och 06 c t o ji. n o J iy c j)a 6 p H K a T
 n o n e p e K h B flo jib H a cT t n o jiy < | > a (5 p H K a T a , n o fl-

roT O B ^ eH H aa k ii3 r 0 T 0 B jie H H K > T opT a « I lo jie n o » .

T op T H M O ÎK H O H 3rO T O B JIH T b nO P& 3H H M p e -

n en T y p a M . H H JK e n p iiB O flH T c a o a h h H3 b o 3 m o îk -

h h x B apnaH TO B p e n e n T y p b i, n o k o to p o h

B b ip a 6 a T b iB a io T T opT bi « Ile H b » n « Ilo n e H O »

M a cco â n o 1 ,5 kz .

PE U E nTyPA HA O flH H TO PT « E A y M -K y X E H »

K ojiH H ecTBo,
n o.ny4iaf)piiH aT bi n c w p b e

Ilo J iy $ a 6 p H K a T 6 a y M - K y x e H .......................... 310

B h c k b h t n o p e u e n T y 1 (1 ) ............................... 140
B h c k b h t 6 y m e n o p e u e n T y 6(9) . . . . 10
MaCJlHHUH K p e M ................................................... 560
MHH/ţaiibHan JieneniKa no p e u e n T y 14(12) 30
C n p o n fljia npoMa'inBaHHH n o p eu en T y
30(37) ...................................................... 60 _ « fiauM-KyxeH «Ilenb c
KoHbHK b c n p o n ................................................... 10 293. T °P . -Ma cc a 1,5 m .
250 6eAOHKOU»> *
r i p a j u r a e .................................... ..............................
IIIoKojiaA .......................................................................... 125
Opexa ......................... ... 5
M a cca r o p T a ............................................................. 1500

T op T « Ile H b » H 3 r 0 T 0 B J iH i0 T c jie fly io m H M

06pa30M . K B a flp a T H y io h jih K p y r jiy io 6 h ck b h t-

H y io jie n e m K y n p o n H T b iB a K )T cn p o n o M h o0M a-

3 b I B a iO T K peM O M , Ha 60K 0B y K ) nO B epX H O C T b

T opT a o T m n p n n o B W B a iO T 6 o p flio p H3 K peM a. ■

B p a 3 o rp e T o e n p a jiH H e O K y H a iO T H a p y H t H o ii

C T o p o H o ii n o jiy (| )a 6 p H K a T 6 a y M -K y x e H b B H fle

nHH h r jia 3 H p y iO T e ro , n oB op aqH B an B O K pyr

o ch . J ],a B c T e ^ b H 3 J in m K y n p a jiH H e , n e H b CTaBH T

Ha jih c t fljin 3 a c T b iB a H H H n p a jiH H e , 3aT eM nem >

y c T a H a B jiH B a iO T Ha n 0 flr 0 T 0 B J ie H H y i0 6 h c k b h t-

H y io jie n e m n y h C B ep xy 3 a K p b iB a iO T K p y r jio ă

292. ®a.3bi U3zoToeJieHUn, ropra

6 a y M -K y x e n « I lf.H b » .

294. Topr 6 a y M - K y x e n «D enb c

coeou», Macca 1,5 K3.

MHHflajiiHO-Ba^ejibHOH jienemKoă (pnc. 2 9 2 ) ,

KOTopyro OTflejibiBaiOT KpeMOM. BoKpyr h h h
pa3MemaiOT KpeMOBbie rpn6bi h nBeTH. Ha nHe
c noMomtio pa3orpeToro npajmHe yKpenjiHiOT
nojibie moKOJiaflHbie $nrypKii SejiKH, 3aftn,a,
eata, coBbi h apyrnx j k h b o t h h x i i nTniţ.
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«n e H b c S e jio H K o n » M a cco n 1 ,5 kz. Ha nH e no-

M en ţeH a m o K o jia g H a H (J m r y p K a 6 e jiK H , n e p e fl

H eă — K y iK a îK a p e H b ix o p e x o B .

1
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M apitfinaH 6jiaroA apn CBoeii njiacTUHHOCTH

n n o cjieA y iom eii c h o c o 6 h o c t h 3aTBepAeBaTb
AaeT B03M0>KH0CTb H3r0T0BJiHTb H3 H ero caMbie
pa3H ooopa3H bie cfriirypbi.
Ha pnc. 296 noKa3aiibi nmcoBbie (})opMbi ajih
(j)OpMOBaHIIfl B HHX «JiylIIIHOlIHbIX» II «IIBOBblX»
AeTajieii H3 M apuim aHa ajih toptob b bhac Kop-
3HH. K y co K MapunnaHOBoro TecTa pacKaTbiBa-
iot Ha CTOJie, c noMoiubio CKajiKH HaKjiaAMBaiOT
na (|)opMy 11 npii>KHMaK)T k Hen. Ilocjie nojiyqe-
295. T opr âayM -K yxen «Ilo*ie- hh h OTTiicKa — pucyiiKa c|)opMbi — Mapunna-
h o », M a cca 1,5 m .
HOBbiii njiacT CHHMaiOT, cjierKa HOAcymiiBaiOT
ii npiiKJiaAWBaiOT k Sh ckbh th o h jienemKe, iimii-
THpyn jiyniiHoqHbie iijih npyTbeBbie 6opTa
KOp3HH.
Ha pnc. 294 no Ka 3aH topt 6 ayM-nyxeH
« n e H b c coBoii» Maccoă 1,5 m . I l e p e A niOKOjiaA- Hn>Ke npiiBOAHTCH peuenTbi Ha ceMb pa3Ho-
hoii (JmrypKoă cobli pa3*MemaiOT npeMOBbie BIIAHOCTeii SlICKBIITHO-MapLţlinaHOBblX TOpTOB.
rpnSKH co mjiflnKaMH H 3 6 hckbhtc 1 6 ym e. OcHOBOii AJIH HHX CJiy>KHT SlICKBIIT. rycToă
fljiH H 3r 0 T 0 BJieHHH T o p T a « I I o ji e H o » M a c c o ii MapiţHnan Hcnojib3yK)T ajih o6KJiaAKH S iic k b ii -
1 ,5 ne (p n c . 295) SepyT p a 3 p e 3 a n H y io BAOJib Ta II H3rOTOBJieHHH pa3HbIX ({)Iiryp. BlICKBHTHyiO
n a c T b n o jiy 4 )a 6 p iiK a T a (c m . p u c . 2 9 1 ) . H apy>K - JienemKy npocjiaiiBaiOT h c.Ma3biBaiOT >k h a k h m
H y io cyqK O B aT yK ) c T o p o n y 3 T o ii n acT H r ji a 3 i i p y - MapUHnaHOM HJIH MaCJIHHblM KpeMOM.
k )t n p a jiH H e . n o c jie 3a cT b iB a H iin n p a ji i i n e O n r y p b i 113 rycToro M apunnaHa AejiaioT n pn
n o jie H o yK jiaAbiB aiO T Ha n p n M o y r o jib H y io 6 ii c k - HOMOHţH (j)OpM IIJIII BpyqHyiO, KaK OHIICaHO
BHTHyio 0CH0 B y. Topqw ero 3aK pw B aiO T b peiienTe 8 7 .
M H H A a jib H o -B a ^ ejib H b iM H J ien em K a M H ii o T fle -
jibiBaiOT KpeM O M , H M H T iipyn c jio h A p eB eciiH b i.
B o K p y r n o jie H a n Ha HeM pa3M enţaK >T p a 3 HOH
PEU EnTyPbl HA 1 m BHCKBHTHO-MAPlIHriAHOBblX
(|)opMbi h pa3M epoB r p iiS b i, iţB eTbi, jih c th k h . TOPTOB
J T eîK a m e e n o jie H o m o h u io TaKHte y K p a c iiT b m o -
348.
KOJiaAHbIMH cj)HrypKaM H /KIIBOTHblX. JţjIH ycn - «JlyMHHOH- 3 5 0 . 351.
H 3H H O P 3H - « n p y - «K a -
j i e m i n cxoA C TB a c novieHOM c jie A y e T HecKOJibKO tia c r p n - T benan a y iu n a
352.
« P a n ii
« c y n K O B » c p e 3 a T b n o A y r jio M k n o jie H y h o>k om . O a .M H », KOP3H- c c o jie -
B K op-
I I o .iy ^ a o p Q K a T b i a c u p b e 34 9. « J ly - Ha c H bl M 11
E j ia r o A a p n H acjia iiB a H H io T ec T a n p n B b in e ^ K e 3Hiie»
MHHOMHaH oB om a- rpw O a-
KOp3HHa C M II» MU»
cynoK 6 y A e T HMeTb c jio ii H a i y p a ji b H o r o x a p a K - 0pyKTa\in»>
Tepa.
KOJUIHeCTBO, KS

B iic k b iit n o p eu en T y
1 (1 )................................ 210 240 210 300
2 9 6 . r u n c o e b i e (fiop M b i u M a p iţu -
C a x a p H b iii n o jiy cf)a 6-
n a n o e b ie 6 o p r a Oah r o p r o e e e u -
puw aT n o peuenT y
de K o p a u n . 40
17(17) ............................
C u p o n fljin n p o M a n n -
BamiH n o p e u e n T y
30(37)............................ 150 150 150 150
H u ia k h îi M apuunaB no
p e u e n T y 89 ................ 125 125 125 —

T y c T o ii M a p m m a H n o
p e u e n T y 87 . . . . . 500 470 500 190
T la T O K a ............................... 15 15 15 15
MaCJIHHblii Kpe.vi n o
p e u e n T y 49(21) îi u i o -
KOJiaAHuii KpeM n o •
p e u e m y 64(22) . . . . 305

H t o t o ............................... 1000 1000 1000 1000

■ P E Lţ E IT T 348. n e p c iiK a — 18, a G p iiK o c a — 13, K iiT a iiC K o r o
T o p T «JlyqiiHO H Haa K op3iraa c rp iio a M ii» (<|>iiryp- H G jio n a — 7 , M acca jin c T iin a 5 z. n o 3 to h >Ke
h m î i) p e u e n T y p e m o > k h o H 3 r 0 T 0 B ii T b ‘ K 0 p 3 i n i y c $ p y K -
T a M H , n o K a 3 a i i H y i o n a U B e T i io ii B K JieiiK e 5 4 .
Topi n o K a 3 aH na puc. 297, M acca
ero 1 ,5 kz. ■ P E u; E n T 3 5 0 .
E n c K B i iT n y io jie n e n iK y p a 3 p e 3 a iO T b a o jil Ha
TopT «IlpyTbeBafl Kop3iina c OBOiiţaMii» ((J)iiryp-
Tpn n ji a c T a , n p o n iiT b iB â iO T n x c n p o n o M ii n p o - ii w ii)
c jia iin a iO T /k h a k h m M a p iţim a H O M . I I o B e p x H o c T b
G h c k b i i t h o î i J ie n e n iK H ii G oK O Bbie C T o p o H b i T a K - TopT noK a3an na puc. 299. M acca
/K c n o K p b iB a io T > k iia k iim M a p iţu n a H O M ii iip n - e r o 1 ,5 kz.
K jieiiB aiO T k n e M y 0 T (J )0 p M 0 B a n iiw e 113 ry cT oro TopT i i3 r 0 T 0 B ji 5 ii 0 T TaKH M >Ke c n o c o G o M , K a K
M a p m m a H a S o p T a K op3iiH i>i. ii T o p T « J I y xi i i i i o xi ii a H K o p 3 i i H a c r p n G a M i i » (p e -
H a n o B e p x n o c T ii K o p 3 in ib i n o c jie A o n o jiim - n e ir r 3 4 8 ), no bm ccto j i y ii n i i o ii i i o r o M a p iţim a -
TCJiLHon n p o c y n iK ii M a p iţ i m a H O B b i x G op tob H O B oro S o p T a iic n o jib 3 y K )T n p y T b e B o n , a bm gcto

y K .ia A H B a i O T M a p iţim a n o B b ie rpnG bi ii m ox. rp iIO O B — M O pK O B b II r o p o x .

r p i i 6 bi H 3r0T0BJiHK)T b $ o p M a x i i ji i i B p y H iiy io , M a c c a m o p k o b ii h C TpyH K a r o p o x a n o 5 z.
h ijih iik ii n p iiK p e n jiH iO T k n o /K K a M naT 0 K0 ii.
M ox n p n ro T O B J iH iO T , npom pan O K p a in e n H b ii i ■ P E lţ E n T 351.
b 3 C J ie iib iii u B e T M a p iţiin a n xi e p e 3 M e T a ju n n ie - TopT «KaayuiKa c co.ieHWMii rpiioaMii» (4>nryp-
H biii)
c k o g c h t o c H 'ie i iK a M i i p a s M e p o M 3 mm.
M acca O T A e J ib iio r o r p n o n a 8 — 1 0 z. 111 ji f i n i m
T o p T n o i \ a 3 a H n a U B e T iio ii B K JieiiK e 5 5 . M a c c a
rp iiG K O B p a c K p a u ii iB a iO T noA G e jib iii rp n G , n o A -
TopTa 1 ,5 KZ.
o c iiiio b iik i i ji i i n 0 A 6 e p e 3 0 B iiK . J\ o y K J ia flK H
E ii c K B i iT n y K ) J ie n e n iK y p a 3 p e 3 a iO T b a o jib na
rpn ooB b K o p 3 iin y c jie A y e T n o K p b iT b nx npn
Tpn n j i a c T a , n p o n iiT b iB a iO T nx cnponoM ii n p o -
n o M o iiţn k i i c t o ii k i i toh k h m c jio e M p a 3 o r p e T o ii
c jia iiB a iO T /K iiA K H M M a p u im a H O M . J\j m $0pM 0-
Ao 8 0 — 8 5 °C n aT O K H , a K o n n b i n o>K eK o G c b in a T b
B am m S o p T a K a A y n iK H H 3 r 0 T 0 B J in i0 T c n e n iia jib -
MeJIKOfl GlICKBHTHOÎl K p O U IK O H .,
n y io m n c o B y io iijiii c e p H y io (J )o p M y .
n 0 A r 0 T 0 B j i e H H b i e A ® e n o jiO B iiiib i G o p T a 113 M a p -
■ P E U E n T 349.
H im a n a b BHAe K J ie n o K n p im p e n jim o T k
T o p T «J ly m iiiow iiaji Kop3iiH a c (fjpyKTaM ii» (tfm r y p -
H blîi) C M a 3 a iiH b iM /K h a k h m M a p iţ i m a ii O M G okobm m
C ToponaM G iic k b h th o h jie n e n iK ii. n o T o p iţa M
TopT n o K a 3 aH na puc. 298, M acca K a A y n iK I I BCTaBJIHIOT A^e OTC}}OpM OBaiIHbie
e ro 4 ,5 kz. B p y im y i o G o ji e e B b ic o K iie K ji e n K ii c O T B e p c T iin -
TopT ii3 r0 T 0 B jiH K )T n o p e i ţ e n T y 3 4 8 , h o b m g - m ii. K a A y n iK y o n o n c b in a iO T AByM n o G e iia i iK a M i i
cto rpu G oB b K o p 3 iin y y K jia A B is a iO T M a p iţu n a - H 3 n o A K p a m e n i i o r o M a p i ţ i i n a n a ii n p i i K p e i u m i O T
H O B bie (J)pyK TbI II JIHCTHKII. n p il6 jI H 3 H T e J I b I ia H h x k G opT aM /k h a k h m M a p iţim a n o M .
M acca o T A e jib H b i x ^ )p y K T O B (b z) c jie A y io m a n : Ha n o B e p x i i o c T b G n c K B iiT a , c M a s a H i i y i o >k i i a -
a jib n iH , n e p e n iH ii ii b iiu iiih — 4 , c jiiiB b i — 8, khm M a p i ţ i m a n o M , y K jia A b iB a iO T H O /K K a M ii K B e p -

297. EucKeuTuo-MapnunaHoebiu 298. E u cK eu T u o-M ap n u n a H oebiă

ropr «JlymiHOHHdR Kop3una c T op r «JlynuHOHHan K op3una c
zpuCa.Mu», Macca 1.5 m. (fjpyttTaMU», M acca 1,5 k z.
 njiacTa, nponHTbiBaiOT nx cnponoM n npocjiaH-
BaiOT MâejiHHbiM KpeMOM. Bepx h SoKOBbie
CToponbi JieneniKH noKpbiBaioT t o h k h m cjioeM
KpeMa, no KOTopoMy Ha 6 o k o b m x cTopoHax
rjiaflKOH Tpy6oqKoâ CHaqajia OTnmpHiţoBbiBaiOT
BepTHKajibHbie najioqKH H3 moKojiaflHoro KpeMa
Ha paccTOHHHH npiiMepHo 20 m m OAHa o t Apy­
roii, a 3aTeM «njieTyT» Kop3HHy CBeTJio-moKO-
jiajţHbiM KpeMOM. Kpan Kop3HHbi OTflejibiBaiOT
6ejibiM KpeMOM, nojib3yacb 3y6qaToii Tpy6oq-
pk J. 0
KOH. KpblHIKy flJIH KOp3HHbI H3rOTOBJIHIOT H3
A caxapHoro nojiy($a6pHKaTa, KOTopuâ no Bbixofle
& ' ' JgOliflEl ■
H3 neqn noflpe3aK)T b ropnqeM Biige a o HyîKHbix
pa3MepoB. HtoGm KpbimKa flepaţajiacb b npn-
HOflHHTOM COCTOHHHH, HOfl Hee nOflKJiaflblBaiOT
KycoK SncKBHTa, nponHTaHHoro cnponoM ii 06-
299. EucKeuTHo-MapifunaHoebiă Ma3aHHoro KpeMOM. Ha KpwniKe flejiaiOT HJieTe-
ro p r «UpyTbeeax KopauHa c Hne KpeMOM TaKHM Hte cn oco6oM, KaK Ha
MopnoebH) u sopoxoM»/ Macca 60K0BbIX CTeHKaX KOp3HHbI.
1,5 k z . B Kop3HHy yKjiaflbiBaioT MapiţHnanoBbiH mox,
H3r0T0BJieHHbin npoTiipaHHeM 3ejieHoro Mapun-
naHa qepe3 MeTajuraqecKoe chto c HqeăKaMH
pa3MepoM 3 m m .
PaK O B H 3 r0 T 0 B jiH K )T H3 rycT oro M apnnnaH a
npn n o M o n ţH r u n c o B b ix h jih M e T a J iJ iH q e c K H x
(cm . p n c . 67) $ o p M , o K p a n t H B a iO T b T e M H 0- K 0-
p n q H e B b iH nB eT h n o K p b iB a io T p a3orpeT oă «o
80— 85°C naTO K O H . Y c b i y p a K O B fle jia iO T H 3 K a ­
p a M e jiH .

■ P E tţ E IIT 353.
T o p T M apuHnaHOBM ii « O c e H b » ((jm r y p H b iîi)

TopT noKa3aH Ha HBeTHoă BKJieiiKe 56. Macca

e ro 3 k z .
PEnEnTyp.A. h a oahh topt

I l o . a y 0 a 0 p i i k aTbl 11 c u p b e K 0 JIHHeCTB0 t i

E h ckbh t n o peu,eirry 1 ( 1 ) .............................. 762

C u p o n ajih npoMaHHBaQHH a o peuenT y
3 0 ( 3 7 ) .......................................................................... 70 5
300. EucKeuTHo-MapminaHoebiă KpeM MacJiHBbiii n o peuenT y 4 9 (2 1 ) . . 81 0
Topr «Panu e Kop3une», Macca KpeM moKOJiaAHuă o T fle jio iH u ă n o p e­
3 KZ. iţenT y 7 0 ......................... ....................................... 3
Ile co q H a a JieneniKa n o p eu en T y 7 (5 ) . . 252
M a p u n n a n n o peuenT y 8 7 .............................. 540
K poniK a 6ncKBiiTHan n o p e u e m y 9 0 (1 ) . 3
xy c<J)0pM0 BaHHwe BpyqHyio h noKpMTue 3075
pa3orpeToă « o 80 — 85°C naTOKOH rpaSu H3 0 6 p e 3 K H ...................................• . ......................... 75
MapmînaHa Maccoă no 2— 4 z. 3000

■ P E Lţ E II T 352.
■ TopT «PaKH b Kop3QHe» (cf)nrypiibiii) Tpn K p y r j i u e S H C K B H T H ue jie n e m K H p a 3 p e 3 a -
k )t Ha ABa n jia c T a K a w A y r o , n p o M a q H B a iO T ch -
TopT n o K a 3a H H a p n c . 300, M acca e r o 3 kz. POHOM H C K JieH B aiO T M aCJIHH blM K p eM O M .
B b ip e 3 a iO T S n c K B H T H y io jie n e m K y npnM O - 3 a r 0 T 0 B K y o x ji a îK A a r o T b x o jio A H jib H o n K aM epe.
yrojibHon 4>opmm, pa3M epoM 3 00X 260 m m , bm - Ha 60 K 0 B y r o n oB epxH ocT b 3 a r0 T 0 B K H h 3h och t
302 c o t o i i 30 — 32 m m , p a 3 p e 3 a iO T e e B flo jib Ha ip n S e j i b i ă K p e M h p a 3 p a B H H B a i0 T b c i o n o B e p x H o c T b ,
PACHET PEIţEIlTyp n p e fln p iiH T H H . I l p n o n p e f l e jie H H ii p a 3 M e p o B n o p -
flHH c ji e f l y e T y H H T b iB a T b , h t o HeM M e H b in e n o p -
PeiţenTypw Ha BbineHeHHbie h oTfleJioHHbie flH H , TeM S o ji b i n e n o T e p b .
nojiy<Ja6pHKaTti cocTaBjieHbi Ha TOHHy noJiy- K o jiH H e c T B o cu p bH H a n o p iţH K ) K a K o r o -J in S o
^jaSpHKaTa, a peiţenTypbi Ha nnpo>KHbie h Top- H O J iy $ a 6p H K a T a p a ccH H T b iB a iO T h c x o a h H3 y c T a -
Tbl — Ha TOHHy TOTOBblX H3fleJIIIH. JJjih 6ojIb- H O B jieH H oro p e i ţ e n T y p o ă KOJiH HecTBa c b ip b H H a
niHHCTBa (JurypHHX toptob peiţenTypbi cocTaB- 1r n o j i y $ a 6p H K a T a .
jieHbi Ha OflHH TopT. Ilpn cocTaBJieHiiii peiţen- j H a n p iiM e p , c ji e a y e T np n roT O B H T b n o p i ţ u i o C iic k b h -

Typ paccHHTbiBaeTCH pacxofl CBipbH ii nojiy$a6- Ta, p a B H y io 15 kz . Tio

p e iţ e n T y 1 (1 ) Ha 1 f 6ncK BH Ta
H y jK iio 3 0 0 k z MyKH. C jieflO B aTejibH O , Ha 15 k z 6 h c k b h -
piiiîaTOB b HaType h b cyxnx BenţecTBax. Ta n o T p eS yeT C H MyKH:
KoJiHHecTBeHHoe coflepwaHHe cyxnx BenţecTB b
KaîKflOM BHfle CbipbH nOKa3aHO B COOTBeTCTByiO- 1 0 0 0 ------------ 3 0 0
x =
3 0 0 -1 5 ,
— 4 ,5 kz.
nţeii TaSjiHfle rjiaBM I^a cdflep>KaHHe hx b 15------------ x 1000

nojiy$a6piiKaTax — b peiţenTypax rjiasu II. T aK H M we 06pa30M o n p e fle jiH K »T H y a t H o e

IIpH OTKJIOHeHHII COflepJKaHHH CyXIIX BeiflCCTB B KOJIHHeCTBO flp y r H X BHflOB C bipbH .
cbipbe ot yKa3aHHoro b Ta6jraiţe np0H3B0flHTCH C B e fle H H b ie b T a fijiH flb i pacn eT bi KOJiHHecTBa
nepepacieT, ripiiMep KOToporo flaH Hiiate. cw pbH c ji e f l y e T H M eT b H a p a 3 H b ie n o p iţ H H , H a -
B peflenTypax yHTeHbi MaKCHMajibHO flony- n p u M ep , Ha 5 , 7 , 9 m 6HCKBHTa h t . fl.
CTHMbie noTepu CbipbH npn HsroTOBJieHHH nojiy- 3 H a n H T e jib H o cjioH < H ee T ex H H K a p acn eT a
^)a6piiKaTOB h noTepn Ha CTâflHH OTfleJiKH nojiy- p a 6oH H x p e i ţ e n T y p H a H 3r0 T 0 B J ieH H e n u p o jK H b ix
<J)a6piiKaT0B, t. e. b npoiţecce npnroTOBJieHHH 113 h top tob H3 n 0J iy 4>a6 p H K aT 0B, B c 6 op H H K e p e -
HIIX TOTOBblX II3fleJIHH. Pa60THHKIÎ npOH3BOflCT- iţe n T y p h m c io tc h c jie fly r o n ţ H e 0C06eH H 0CTH,
Ba floJiHtHH BecTH noBceflHeBHyro 6opb6y 3a K O T o p b ie H a flo y H H T biB a T b n p n p a c n e T a x - V ^ a c x o f l
CHHHţeHHe noTepb: co6jnoflaTb ycTaHOBJieHHbiii n 0Jiy(J)a 6 p H K aT 0B H a 1 t n n p o îK H b ix h ^ q p to b
TeXHOJIOrHHeCKHH peîKHM np0II3B0flCTBa H3fle- noK a3an 6e3 yneT a noT epb n o jiy ^ a S p iiK a ^ o B ,
jmii, 6epe>KJiHBO pacxoflOBaTb cwpbe iinojiy$a6- o6 p a 3 yioiia ;H X C H H a CTaflHH OTfleJiKH h x . P a c x o f l
pnKâTbi, b HacTHocTii ycTpaHHTb pacnbiJi Cbiny- H<e c b i p b f l H a 1 r n n p o îK H b i x h t o p t o b b CBOflHOH
nero cbipbfi, tohho co6jnoflaTb peiţenTypbi, p e iţe n T y p e B K JiioH aeT b t i i n o T e p n , t . e. n p e fly -
cnoco6cTBOBaTb flajibHeiimeH MexaHH3aiţHH ii cM a T p H B a e T c b i p b e , H e o 6x o flH M o e a j i h H 3 r0 T 0 B -
aBTOMaTH3aiţIIII npOH3BOflCTBa C IţeJIblO COKpa- jieH H H h T oro KOJiH HecTBa n o jiy cJ ia S p iiK a T O B ,
ifleHim OTXoflOB, nepepa6oTKa kotoplix conpo- K G T o p o e y ă f l e T H a n o T e p n . P a c x o A n o J i y $ a 6p n -
BOJKflaeTCH flOnOJIHHTejIbHbIMH nOTepHMH CbipbH. KaTOB Ha o 6 p a 3 y io m H e c H npn H 3 r0 T 0 B jieH H H
T aK K aK H a n p e fln p u H T H H x n e p e flO B H K ii
H 3A ejiH H o 6 p e 3 K H b p e i ţ e n T y p a x H a 1 r n H p o w -
n p 0 H 3 B 0 flC T B a y )K e H e c K O J ib K O y M e H b n iH jm
hhx h top tob n p e fly c M O T p e H , a p a c x o A c b ip b H
n o T e p n no p flfly coptob , a T a K îK e b cbh 3h c Ha o6pe3K H b cboah oh p e iţe n T y p e He yH T eH .
H e o S x o flH M O C T b K ) fla jib H e H in e r o yTOHiieinm f l p y - flji H n e p e c n e T a b p e iţe n T y p a x KOJiHHecTBa
th x n o K a 3 a .T e jie H p e n e n T y p B 03H H K aeT s a fla n a
n 0Jiy(J)a 6p iiK a T 0B H a i r H 3 A ejiH ii c yn eT O M
n ep ecM O T p a fle iic T B y io n ţe r o H H H e cS op H H K a
n o T e p b H a O T flejiK e HaAO n 0 Jib3 0B aT bC H T a 6ji. 1 3 ,
p e n e n T y p H a M y H H b ie K O H flH T e p c K iie H 3 fle jiH H ,
b k otop oh yK a 3 a H ti n o T e p n , yH T eH H u e b c b o a -
B b in y m e H H o r o B 1952 r.
H b ix , p e i ţ e n T y p a x p a c x o g a c b ip b H .
B p e n e m y p a x Ha H3r 0T0BJieHHe nojiy4>a6pH- Pa3M ^pbi n o T e p b H a O T flejiK e a -kh coptob
K3T0B pa3MepbI noTepb CbipbH BHflHbl II3 KOJIH-
H3A eJiH ii, 3aH M CTBOBaH H bix H3 c S o p H H K a p e f l e n -
qecTBeHHoro cooTHomeHHH MeîKfly pacxoflOM h
T y p 1 9 5 2 r . , b 3 h t m H3 «H H C T p y K iţH H n o p a c n e T y
BblXOflOM c y x n x BemecTB.
p e i ţ e n T y p H a M yH H bie K O H flH T epcK H e ii3 A e jiH H »,
T a K , H a n p H M ep , b p e ije n T e 4 9 ( 2 1 ) p a c x o j ţ c u p b H
Ha 1 t M acjiHHoro K peM a «IIIa p .iO T T » cocT aB J in eT yT B ep jK A eH H O H rJiaB K O H A H T epoM M n n CCCP
7 6 5 k z c y x n x B em ecT B , a b 1 r r0 T 0 B 0 r0 K peM a c y x n x (n n c b M o T jia ix jie S a M im CCCP ot 1 8 /V I I
B en ţecT B cojţepjKH TCH t o j i b k o 7 5 0 m , t . e.
p a c x o jţ 1 9 5 3 r . JM» 3 5 / 0 9 / 5 8 ) .
C H pbH b c y x n x B e m e c T B a x npeBMCHJi b h x o a K peM a b
P a 3M e p u n o T e p b H a A p y r n e b h a m n u p o s K H b ix
c y x n x B e m e c T B a x Ha 15 k z. C jieflO B aTejibH O , n o T e p n
(b c y x n x - B e n ţe cT B a x ) cocT aB J in ioT 1 ,9 6 % K KO jm ^iecT- H TOPTOB n p H H H T bl T e, K O TO pbie 3aJIO/KeHbI B
B y H 3 p a c x o flO B a H n o ro c t ip b f i. p e n e n T y p a x H a h h x (c m . T a 6ji. 1 3 ) .
Ilpn pacneTe paSonnx peiţenTyp cjieflyeT T e x H H K a p a c n e T a p a S o n n x p e i ţ e n T y p pa3JiH H -
npeflBapiiTejibHo onpeflejiHTb onTHMajibHbie pa3- Ha a jih c ji e A y io n ţ H x T pex rp y n n H 3 A e jiiiH : n p n
siepbi nopHiiîi npnroTaBJiHBaeMbix nojiy(J)a6pH- H 3r0T0B JieH H H K 0T 0p b i x He n o jiy n a e T C H o6pe3-
KaTOB. Ohii 3aBHCHT ot o6"beMa 3aKa30B T.opro- kob; npn H 3 r0 T 0 B jieH H H K O T opw x n o jiy H a r o T C H
Boii ceTii Ha onpeflejieHHbie copia H3flejiHH, ot o6pe3K H ot B c e r o H3AeJiHH; n p n H 3r0T0B JieH H H
paConnx eMKOCTeii 060pyfl0BaHiiH n nocyflbi Ha K Q T o p b ix n o jiy n a iO T C H o6pe3K H ot o flH o r o h jih 307
 TaGjiuiia 13
X IO T E P H C b l P b H H A C T A f l H H O T f lE J I K H nOJiy<DABPHKATOB

noTepn, noT epH , noT epH , riOTepH,

H oM ep p euenTa 07 H oM ep peijen T a H o M e p p eiţen T a H o M e p peiţetiTa
/O % % %

92(30) 2,5 128 0,5 164(82) 2,2 219(8)—220(19) 2,5

93(32) 2,5 129(58) 1,4 165 4,5
94(33) 1,0 130(89) 2,18 165a 3,0
95(37) 1,5 131 1,5 166(85,86) 1,96 221(21) 2,44
96(36) 1,5 132 0,5 167 2,0 222(17), 223(17a) 2,5
97(34) 2,0 133 1,5 168(88) 1,97
98(31) 1,5 134 1,5 169(84,87) 2,0 224—279 2,5
99 2,0 135 2,0 170\
100 136 2,0 * 5,7 280(6), 281(13) 2,5
5,1 171/
101 2,5 137 1,5 172 2,5 282(15) 2,64
102(35) 1,5 138 2,0 173(73) 1,3 283—294 2,5
103(38) 2,5 139(60) 2,0 174(76) 0,12 295(7). 296(9) 2,5
104(39) 2,5 140(61) 2,0 175(74) 2,8 297—301 2,5
105(40) 2,5 141(65) 2,0 176(75) 2,8 302(12) 2,5
106(41) 2,5 142(66) 0,5 177 1,0 303—316 2,5
107(42) 2,5 143(67) 0,7 178 2,0 317(16) 4.8
108(43) 1,5 144(68) 0,5 179(90) 0 318(23) 0,55
109(44) 2,5 145(71) 0,58 180(91) 2,0 319(20) 2.2
110 2,5 146(59) 1,95 181 2,0 . 320(24) 2,2
111(53) 2,0 147 1,0 182 2,0 321 o ’o
112(45) 1,17 148 2,0 183 2,0 322—325 2,5
113(51) '2,0 149(62) 2 ,0 184(94) 2,0 326 1,4
114(46) 0,64 150(63) 2,0 185(95) 2,0 327 2,75
115(52) 2,0 151(64) 1,44 186(96) 2,0 328(11) 2.5
116(55) 2,0 152(29) 2,0 187 2,0 329 2,7
117(47) 2,27 153 2,5 188(93) 2,0 330 2,5
118(48) 1,65 154(72) 0,5 189 2,0 331(10) 2,13
119(49) 1,03 155(77) 2,57 190—199 2,57 332(14) 1,5
120(50) 2,0 156(78) 0,61 200—212 2,5 333(22) 2,0
121(54) 0,59 157 1,0 213 2,5 ' 334—336 2,5
122(56) 1,07 158 1,0 214(2),215(3) 2,0 337(26)** 2,0
123(57) 1,4 159 1,0 338 1,5
124 2,0 160 1,0 216(1)* 2,0 339—(25)*** 2,0
125 0,5 161(79) 1,2 217(4)—217(4a) 1,0 340—342 1,5
126 2,5 162(81) 2,2 343—346** 2,0.
127 0,5 163(80) 1,71 218(18) 1,5 347—354 2,5

* H a GejiKH noTepH He n oO aB jieH bi. * * n o T e p n a a n b i H a n p o a y K T b i K a K a o . * * * n o T e p n n a n a n a n p a ’i m i e , .vac.n o K a K a o h îi;a p e n b ie

opexn.

H e cK O JibK iix b h a o b B b m e n e H H b ix n o j i y $ a 6 p H K a - Ko'iHHecTBo îioJiy^aS pH K a-

t o b . H iiîK e n p H B o jţ a T c a n p i i M e p i .1 p a c n e T O B p a - TOB, KB
6 o h iix p e iţ e n T y p no 9 th m T p eM rp yn n a M 113- n o jiy $ a 6 p H K a T C y 'K ’TOM
Ges n oT ep h Ha iliaae 2 ,5 % n o -
f l e ji n ii. OT.'lC.'IKIl rep b Ha
oTneiiHe

iip h m e p nEPBhin.
P a c M e T p a o o 'i e i i p e u e m y p i .i H a r iH p o > K H b ie , n p n . H 3 ro- B hckbht 6 y m e n o peuen­ 1 00 0 — 387
T O B Jie H H H K 0 T 0 p w x H e n o Jiy «ia e T C H 0 6 p e 3 K 0 B
T y 6 (9 ) 75—x z = 2 9 ,0 2 9 ,7 1

■ P E I J E I I T ; 103 (38). IIo M a fla M o . i o 'i n a f r 110 pe­ 1000— 307

Iln p o iK H o e « B y m e K p y r .i o e , r jia 3 H p o B a H H o e m o .i o m - iţe n T y 2 8 (3 2 ) 7 5 —x i= 2 3 ,0 2 3 ,5 8

Hoii noManoil» C u p o n a .'ifl npo.MOMKii n o 1 000— 133

p e n ,e ir r y 3 0 ( 3 7 ) 7 5 — a: * = 1 0 ,0 10,25
Macca 1000 nnpoîKHbix 75 kz. IIoTepn na 1 00 0 — 133
OTflejiKe cocTaBJiHK)T 2,5%. HaH H H Ka cf>pyi<TOBaa x= 1 0 ,0
75— x 1 0 ,2 5

Pacxod n o jiy(fia 6 p u K a T o e ua 1000 u ir y K (75 kz)

tD p yK T b l-IţyK aT M
1000— 40
75— x x— 3 ,0 3 ,0 8
nupojKHbix
Ilpn o n p e f l e jie H H ii p a c x o g a n0Jiy<J)a6pHKaT0B II T O P 0 7 5 ,0 7 6 ,8 7

308 Ha 75 kz m i p o /K H w x b pacn eT n pn H H M a eT ca
 I l p O d O A X C C H U e
KOJiHHecTBO n0Jiy$a6pnnaT0B Ha 1 r nnpo>KHi>ix,
npeflycMOTpeHHbix p e iţe n T y p o ă . Cupbe B.Jin liamnoro no;iy-
BbiHHCJieHHoe KojiHHecTBo n 0J iy $ a 6pHKaT 0B 4>a6pHKaTU KOJIHMeCTBO CbipbH, K3
6 es noTepb Ha OTfleJiKe, t. e. 75 k z npeacTaBjiHeT
C060H HCTHHHyiO MaCCy rOTOBblX nupoîKHbix. IIoMaAa MOJIOHHaH
Il0JIb3yHCb 3THMH flaHHbIMH, MO/KHO npOBe- CaxapHuă necoK 1000— 638
piiTb Maccy nnpoîKHoro Ha jiio6oh CTaflim H3ro- x = 1 5 ,0 4
TOBJieHHH. TaK, Macca 6ncKBHTa Ha o^ho nn- 23 ,58— x
po»<Hoe AOJi>KHa 6biTb paBHa 29 z (29 « 2:1000), IlaTOKa 1000— 199
x — 4,69
a nocjie nponiiTbiBaHiiH ero cnponoM, 'KOToporo 23 ,58—* •"
pacxoflyeTca 10 z — yw e 39 z. Ilocjie ckjichkh M ojioko iţejibHoe 1000—797
nponHTaHHoro 6hckbht8 (JjpyKTOBOH HaHHHKoii x=18,79
Macca ero 6ygeT 49 z, nocjie rjia3iipoBaHHH 2 3 ,5 8 - i
BanH.’n.naH nynpa 1000—4
noMaflon — 72 z h, HaKOHeiţ, nocjie yKpameHHH x = 0,09
(JipyKTaMii — 75 z. 23,58—* ~~
Macca » e 76,87 kz hbjih6tch xeM kojih toct- Cnpon ajih npoMannBaHna
bom n0Jiy(J)a6piiKaT0B, KOTopoe He06x0flHM0 CaxapHbiii necoK 1000—554
H3r0T0BiiTb c yneTOM 2,5% noTepb cupbH npn r * = 5,68
OTflejiKe n0Jiy(ja6pHKaT0B. 10,25—*
ScceHiţim 1000—2
P a cxod cbipbH na npuzoToeAeuue nojiycf>a6pii- * = 0,02
KCiroe djia, 1000 rnryK (7 5 kz) nupoMHbix 10,25—x
KoHbHK 1000—52
C u p b e a JIH K am aoro n o jiy - x = 0,53
<})a0pHKaTa
KOJIHMeCTBOCbiptiH, KZ
10,25—*
HaHHHKa 4>pyKTOBan
E hckbht 6 y m e CaxapHbiii necoK 1000—99
MyKa BHcraero copT a ■ 1000— 375
* = 1,01
10,25—*
H
II

2 9 ,7 1 — a: IloflBapKa 4>pyKTOBaa 1000—997

CaxapHbiii necoK 1 0 0 0 — 351
* = 1 0 ,2 2
x = 1 0 ,4 3 10,25—x
29 ; 71— x Opy KTbl h uynaTbi
JKejiTOK 1 0 0 0 — 351
1 3,08
* = 1 0 ,4 3
2 9 ,7 1 — x
B en oK 10 0 0 — 527
* = 1 5 ,6 6 IIpH onpeflejieHHH pacxojţa cupbH na npHro-
2 9 ,7 1 — *
TOBJieHHe 75 kz nnpojKHbix hcxo^ht 113 KOJiHne-
ScceHiţHH 1000— 2 ,3
* = 0 ,0 7 CTBa cwpbH na 1 r Kawfloro noJiy$a6piiKaTa,
2 9 ,7 1 — a: ycTaHOBJieHHoro peiţenTypon.
OEIHHH PACXOfl CblPbH HA 1000 IHTyK (75 n e) nHPOJKHblX C YHETOM nOTEPb HA 0T3 EJIKE
noJiytpaCpHKaTU (b k«)
06mee
Cupbe fillCKBHT noM ana cupon flJIH HaHHHKa ChpyKTbl- KOJlUHeCTBO,
uyme MOJK)>raafi npoM anuB a- <]>pyKTOBan uyKaTbi Kt
(2 « ,71) (2 3 ,5 8 ) HHH (10,25) (3,08)
(10,25)

MyKa ubicmero c o p i a ................ ■ . 11,14 _ _ _ . 11,14

Caxapuhiii necoK................................ 10,43 15,04 5,68 1,01 — 32,16
10,43 -- — — — 10,43
B e J iK n ........................ - ..................... 15,60 -- — — — 15,66
3cceHu,H»r............................................ 0,07 — 0,02 — — 0,09
IlaTOKa................................................ — 4,69 — •— — 4,69
M o j i o k o iţejibHoe................ .... — 18,79 — — — 18,79
— 0,09 — — — 0,09
KoHbHK ................................................ — — U,53 — ■ — 0,53
riofluapKa i[)pyKTOBan........................ — — — 10,22 — 10,22
<J>pyKTu-uyKaTbi................................ — . •— — 3,08 3,08 3,08

47.73 38.61 6,23 11,23 3,08 106,88

309
 O G m u fi p a c x o f l K a > K floro B iifla c u p b H MOH<eT 06 m ee KojiHHecTBo n0Jiy$a6pHKaT0B ajih 1 t

6 b iT b o n p e f l e ji e H h H3 cboahoh p e x ţ e n T y p b i, nnpo/Kiibix c o 6pe 3KaMH cocTaBJineT 1084 kz.

0 n y 6 jiiiK 0 B a H H 0 ii b c6 op H H K e peiţenTyp. HTor k ojiohh h KOJiHHecTBa nojiy<J>a6 piiKaTGB
H a n p H M e p , p a c x o A MyKH Ha 1 t H3AeJiHii, y K a 3aH - 6e3 yneTa n o ie p b (80 kz Ha 1000 nnpo>K H ux,
H tiii b c 6opH H Ke p e i ţ e m y p , c o cT a n jiw e T 1 4 8 ,7 m . C jie - hjih 80 z Ha 0flH0 n n p o H tH o e ) npeACTaBJiHŞT
AOBaTCJiLiio, Ha 75 kz H3RejţHii oh cocT aB H T
c o 6 oh HCTHHHyio M a c c y n n p o > K H u x h cooT B eT-
(1 4 8 ,7 : 1 0 0 0 ) X 7 5 = 1 1 ,1 5 m .
CTBeHHo HHCTyio M a c c y n o j i y $ a 6 pH KaTa b h h x.
O f lH a n o , n o J i b 3 y a c b flaH H U M H c b o a h o h p e i ţ e n -
Typw, n o M e n ţ e H H o ii b c â o p H H K e , HeJib3H onpeAe- Pacxod nojiycfiaâpuKaroe na o6pe3KU npu U3ZO-
JIHTb KOJIIIHeCTBO C U pbH , H eoS xO flH M O e flJIH ToeAeHuu 1000 m ryK (8 0 kz ) nupoM Hbix
H 3 r 0 T 0 B n e H iia K a > K floro n o jiy ^ a f îp H K a T a .
Ilp n II3rOTOBJieHHH 1000 KZ nnpOH<HUX o6pa-
I1PHMEP BTOPOn.
3yeTCH 84 kz 06pe3K0B, h t o cocTaBjineT 8,4% k
Pao'ieT paoo'ieii peiţenTypu Ha nuposKHue, npn H3ro-
T0BJI6HH1I KOTOpwx nO Jiy 43I0TCH o6pe3KH OT BCerO 113- M acce n o jiy $a 6 p H K a T a 6e3 yneTa noTepb Ha
AejiHH OTAejiKe, i i j i i i 8,32% c yneTOM 3t h x noTepb.
■ PE l ţ E II T 94 (3 3 ). CjieAOBaTejibHo, n p n H3r0T0BJieHiiH 80 kz n n -
«ElICKBHTHOe IlIipO/KHOe C 6ejIKOBHM KpeMOM» - 8 ,4 - 8 0
pOHtHUX KOJIHHeCTBO 00pe3K0B COCTflBIIT —Jqq—=
M acca 1000 n n p o îK H U x 80 kz. J IoT ep u n a
OTfleJIKe COCTaBJIHIOT 1 % . = 6,72 kz .

K aK yKa3biBajiocb, b cb oa h u x p e i ţ e n T y p a x , P A C X O A Cbl P b H HA n P H r O T O B J IE H H E
lIOJiy<DABPHKATOB AJIH 1000 IHTYK (80 ks)
o n y S jiiiK O B a H H b ix b c 6 o p H H K e p e i ţ e n T y p 1952 r . , H H PO H m blX C YHETOM 1% n O T E P b H A OTAEJIKE,
p a c x o f l c u p b H H a 1 t t o t o b u x H3AeJiHH o n p e f l e - HO BE3 YHETA KOJIHHECTBA CblPbH HA OBPE3KH
jie H c y n e T O M n o T e p b H a O TAeJiK y, ho 6 e 3 y n e T a
Cbipte hjih «amnoro
cu pbH H a o 6 p e 3 K i i , T aK K aK o 6 p e 3 K H H c n o j i b 3 y - n o J iy < t » a 6 p iiK a T a KOJIHHeCTBO, K2

iotch b n o c j i e a y i o n ţ e M n p n H 3 r 0 T 0 B J ie H im K p o r n -
K O B o ro n ojxy< J )a 6 p H K a T a , n n p o > K H o r o « K a p T O in - E hckbht
K a » H npHHIIKOB « /ţe T C K H e 6 a T O H U ».
TeM He M eH ee npn pacneT e noT peSH ocTH Myna Bbicmero copra 1000— 300
* = 1 1 ,7 3
3 9 ,1 — *
cupbH flJIH H3r0T0BJieHHH onp eA eJieH H oro k o jih - KpaxMaji Kapro^ejibHUH 1000— 75
HfiCTBa n u p o ffiH u x yqHTbiBaeTCH h c u p b e Ha 06- * = 2 ,9 3
3 9 ,1 — *
pe3K H . CaxapHiiH necoK 1 0 0 0 — 371
* = 1 4 ,5 0
3 9 ,1 — *
P a cx o d noAycpaâpuKaroe na 1000 rnryK ( 8 0 k z ) MeJiaH»; 1000— 618
* = 2 4 ,1 6
nupooKHbix 6e3 o6pe3K oe 39*1— *
dcceHiţim 1000— 3 ,7
* = 0 ,1 4
KOJIHHeCTBO KOJIHHeCTBO KOJIHHeCT- 3 9 ,1 — *
n o jiy O a O p w - n o jiy it a O p ii- b o nojiy-
K3TOB B m KaTOB B m (t > a 0 p H K a - HamiHKa (ţtpyKTOBan
Ha 1 m iih - H a 8 0 m n i i- TOB B KZ
IIo jiy ttja C p in ta T b i p o m H b ix Gen 6ea o 6 p e 3 -
P O /K h u x 6 e 3
06pe3K 0B H OCpe3KOB H KO B, HO C CaxapHbiii necoK 100 0 — 99
yneT a n oT epb yneTOM 1% * = 1 ,7 5
y n e r a noT epb 1 7 ,7 6 — *
H a O TnejiK e n oT eph Ha
X
V
OTflejine IIoABapKa (jipyKTOBan 1000— 997
* = 1 7 ,7 0
1 7 ,7 6 — *

1084—525 1000—484r3 KpeM SeJiK O B biii

E hckbht no p e iţe n ­
Ty 1 (1) 1000— x 80— y
*= 484,3 y = 38,71 39,10 CaxapHaH nynpa 1000— 699
* = 5 ,8 4
HaHHHKa (J py K T o- 1084—238 1000—219,6 8 .4 2 — *
Ban no p e iţe n T y 1000—* 80— y EejiKH 1000— 349
* = 2 ,9 3
86 (41) *= 2 19 ,6 y=17,58 8.42— x
K peM GejiKOBbiii n o 1084—113 1000—104,3 BaHHJibHan nyapa 1000— 26
*= 0*22
1000—* 80— y 8 .4 2 — a:
p e iţe n T y 71 (30) 8,42 KncjioTa JlHMOHHaH 1000—0 ,7
*= 1 04 ,3 y = 8,35 * = - 0,01
8 .4 2 —x
C n p on a j ih npoM a- 1084—200 1000—184,5
HiiBamiH n o p e iţe n ­ 1000—* 80— y 14,92 C u p o n a j ih np oM a>iH B aH iifl
T y 30 (37) *= 1 8 4 ,5 y = 14,77
CaxapH aH n y ^ p a 1 0 8 4 -8 1 0 0 0 -7 ,3 CaxapHbiii necoK 1000— 554
* = 8 ,2 6
1000—* 80- y 0,60 1 4 .9 2 — x

* = 7 ,3 y = 0,59
ScceHiţim 1000—2 * = 0 ,0 3 .
1 4 . 9 2 — a:
KOHbflK 100 0 — 52
* = 0 ,7 7
H t o t o ........................ 1000 80,0 80,8 1 4 .9 2 — *
310 CaxapHan nynpa 0 ,5 9
 K ojiH H ecT B o K a n g ţo r o BH#a CbipbH, n o T p e G s o e iţe n T y p b i Ha 1 r t o t o b m x H3?ţe2mn, o n jS n i iK o -
AJIH BLipaSoTKlI 8 0 KZ niipOÎKHLIX, M05KCT 6 bITb BaHHOII B cSopH H K e p e iţ e n T y p , HO 6 e 3 pa36nB K H
onpeAejieHQ n HenocpeACTBeHHo 113 c b o a h o h pe- no BiiAaM n 0 Jiy<$a6 pHKaT 0 B.
PACXOA CblPbH HA 1000 HITYK (80 kz) nHPOJKHblX C Y^IETOM 1% IIOTEPb HA OTJţEJIKE H KOJIHHECTBA
CblPbH HA OBPE3KH
IIojiycJ)a6pHKaTBi ( b kz)
KoJinne- Bcero cupbfl
HaHHHKa cnpon -zum CTBO c yneTOM
Cupbe Ohckbht KpeM SejiKo- caxapHan Cbipbfl, 8,32% o6pe3-
(39,1) ({>pyKTOBaH Bbitt (8,42) npoManiiBa- nyapa (0,59) KZ KOB, KZ1
(17,76) HHH (14,92)

MyKa BHcmero copTa . 11,73 11,73 12,71

K p a x M a ji.................... 2,03 *— ’ —' p i 2,93 3,17
CaxapHbiii necoK . . . 14,50 1,75 — 8,26 24.51 26,56
MejiaH/K . . . . . . 24,16 — — — — 24,16 26,17
3cceHiţHH.................... 0,14 ■— - — 0,03 — 0,17 0,18
IIoABapKa $pyKTOBaH . — 17,70 — — 17,70 19,17
CaxapHaH ny;j,pa . . . — 5,84 — 0,59 6,43 6,97
E e jiK H ........................ — 2,93 — — 2,93 3,17
BaHHJibHan ny/ţpa . . — — 0,22 — — 0,22 0,23
KHCJIOTa JlHMOHHaH . . — I 0,01 — .— 0,01 0,01
KOHbHK ........................ — — — 0,77 — 0,77 0,83

H t o t o ................ .... 91,56 99,17

1 K KOJiHHecTBy cwpbfl (iipeflnocjienHHfi KOJiOHKa) flo6aBjiHeTCH 8,32% cwpbH.

U 3 M e n e H u e M a ccb i n o jiy cfia 6 p u K a rH o u 3 a z o r o e - HIIIBaHHHMII 3arOTOBKII Ha pa3HBIX CTaAHHX

k u e n p o i ţ e c c e o r d e jiK u OTAejiKH AOCTHHb t o h h o h M a ccbi m ipo>K H bix.

E c jiii S iic k b h th m m K a n c y jib p a ccn iiT a H n a nPHM EP T P E Tfttt.

PacMeT paSoneii peiţeirryp&i Ha TopTbl, npn H3r0T0BJie-
6 5 n iip oîK H L ix, H M eiom iix $ o p M V n p H M o y ro jib -
hiih K0T0pbix nojiyqaiOTca o6pe3KH o t oaHoro iijih
h m x i io ji o c o k , t o HHCTan M a cca n n p o/K H B ix c o - HecKOJibKiix b h r o b BbineneHHbix n 0 J iy 4 )a 6 p H K a T 0 B
CTaBHT 8 0 a * 6 5 = 5 2 0 0 z . I l 0 Jiy<î)a 6 pH K aT 0 B >Ke
AOJi>kho 6 b it b b 3 h t o : A on ojiH iiT ejib H o 1 % n a n o -
■ P E Lţ E II T 214 (2).
T e p n n p n oT A ejin e — 5 2 z h 8 , 4 % Ha o 6 p e 3 K ii — TopT «BlICKBHTHblH C 6eJIKOBbIM KpeMOM H $P yK“
4 3 7 2 , a B c e r o : 5 2 0 0 + 5 2 + 4 3 7 = 5 6 8 9 z. TOBOÎi npOCJIOHKOH»
B n p o n e c c e H3r0T0BJieHHH nnpo>K H bix M a cca IloTepH Ha OTAejine cocTaBjiniOT 2 % .
nojiy(J)a6pH K aTa SyA eT yBejinqHBaTBCH.
P accH iiT aB sa p a H e e n o cT e n e H H o e yBejiH H eH iie Pacxod n o A y c p a â p u K a r o e na 10 kz roproe
MaCCbl 3arOTOBKII, MOJKHO KOHTpOJIbHbIMH B3Be-
KojiHHecTBo n0Jiyd)af)pHKaT0B, kz
H3MEHEHHE MACCbl 3ArOTOBKH HA 65 nHPOH\HbIX
B nPOIJECCE OTAEJIKH nOJIYOABPHKATOB
nojiycfcaGpHKaT c yneTOM
oe3 yneTa noTepb 2% noTepb
H3Me- Ha OTflejine
HHKi-
Macca Macca manca
o6pe3- nojiy- (Hapa- B hckbht no peiţenTy 1000—300
nojiycpaSpu- HncTafl Macca KOB, Z <ţ>a0pH- C T a io - a:=3,0 3,06
nojiytpaOpnKa- (8 , 4 % h’âTOB, m an) i (i) 10—z
KaTbi TOB, z KpeM 6ejiKOBMH no pe­ 1000—242
K HHC- BKJIIO- Macca
TOft nafl 06- 3ar<)TOB- iţenTy 71 (30) 10—a: a:= 2 ,4 2 2,468
Macce) pe3KH, Z KH c 06- Cnpon ajîh npoMaHHBa- 1000— 140
pe3Ka- a ;= l,4 1,428
MH, z hhh no penenTy 30 (37) 10—x
CaxapHan iţyApa 1000—24
10—x z= 0 ,2 4 0,245
B hckbht . . 38,71-65=2516 212 2728 2728
14,92-65=960 81 1041 3769 OpyKTH, iţyKaTM 1000—55
C npon . . .
10—a: a:=0,55 0,561
O pyK T O B an
OpyKTOBan HaHHHKa 1000—230
HaHHHKa . . 17,76-65=1143 96 1239 5008 a:=2,3 2,346
no peiţenTy 86 (41) 10—a:
K p eM . . . 8,42-65=543 45 588 5596
Kpouma wapeHan 6 h- 1000—9
C axapH aa
CKBHTHan no peiţenTy 10—x x=0,09 0,092
nyA pa . . . 0,59-65=38 3 41 5637
90 (1)
H toto . . 5200 437 5637
10,0 10,20
 n p o d o jiote e n u e
TaK K aK o 6 p e 3K H n o jiy q a io t c a t o jib k o ot
KpeM 6ejiKOBMH
6n c K B H T a , t o n p n o n p e f l e ji e H i i H p a c x o / ţ a n o jiy -
<J>a6 p H K a T O B 6 e 3 0 6 p e 3 K 0 B b h o c h t K o p p e K T i i p o B - CaxapHan ny;ţpa 1000—699
2.468—a: =1,725
K y H a B h c k b h t, K O T op oro n a 1 r T O pT O B n O T p e -
BejiKH 1000—349
6y e T c n : 35 0— 50 = 300 kz. =0,861
2-, 468—x
K o jiH H e c T B o n 0J i y $ a 6 p H K a T 0B 6e 3 y n e ia B aH H jibH as n y flp a 1000—26
=0,064
noT epb — 10 kz — Ha 10 top tob no K H jio r p a M - 2.468 —x
M y — n p e a c T a B jiH e T co 6o h H C T H H H y io M accy- KHCJIOTa JlHMOHHaH 1000—0,7
=0,002
top tob h cooT B eT C T B eH H o M accy K a a cflo ro HO-
2.468 —x
jiy < J )a 6 p H K a T a b h h x . Cupon ajih npoMaHHBaHHfl
IIoJIb3yflC b 3THMH flaHHMMH, MOÎKHO HpOBe-
CaxapHbiii n e co K 1000- 554
pHTb M a c c y TOpTOB Ha KaJKflOH CTaflHH H3rOTOB- 1.428—a: =0,791
jxeHHH. T a K , fljia T opT a M a c c o ii 1 k z M a c c a 6h c k - ScceHiţHH 1000—2
1.428—a: =0,003
b h t h o h Jienem K H 6 e 3 0 6 p e 3 K 0 B aojiîK H a co c T a B -
KoHbHK 1000—52
jih tb 300 z. J ie n e n iK a n o c jie nponH TH BaH H H =0,074
1.428—a:
c n p o n o M H C K JieH K H H aH H H K O H flO JIH ÎH a B e C H T b CaxapHan ny/ţpa 0,245
300 + 140 + 230 = 670 z, nocjie nocunKH 6 o k o b
TopTa KpomKoii — z , nocjie OTAejiKH Kpe- 679 tţyKaTu h (JpyKTbi 0,561
MOM — KOHHe OTfleJiKH $pyKTaMH H
921 Z H B
OpyKTosaH HanuHKa
caxapHoii nyapoă— 9 2 1 + 5 5 + 2 4 = 1 0 0 0 z.
P A C X O A C b lP b H H A n P H X O T O B J IE H H E CaxapHbiii necoK 1000—99
n O J iy O A E P H K A T O B HJIH 10 kz T O P TO B C Y H E T O M 2.346—x =0,232
2 % n O T E P b H A O T JţE JIK E , H O B E 3 Y H E T A
OpyKTOBan noABapna 1000—997
K O J IH H E C T B A C b lP b H H A O B P E 3 K H B H C K B H T A =2,339
2.346—x
C upbe h jih K a> «n oro E ucK B H TH aH >k a pe Ha H K p o u iK a
n o jiy < t > a 6 p H K a T a KOJIHHeCTBO Cbipbfl, m.

M y n a B H cm ero c o p ia 1000—362
E hckbht 0,092 — x * = 0 ,0 3 3
K p a x M a ji K apT ot{ie;ibH uii 1000—89
MyKa Bucmero copra 1000— 300 *= 0 ,0 0 8
OO
. co

0,092—*
II
t*

3 ,0 6 — x
C axap H biii. n e c o K 1000—447

O
o

■H
KpaxMaji KapTo^ejibHUH 1000— 75

II
* = 0 ,2 3 0 0,092—a:
3 ,0 6 —a;
MejiaHHx 1000—745
C axap H b iii necoK 1000— 371
0,092 — x
a:= 0 ,06 8
x = 1,135
3 ,0 6 — x
ScceHIţHH 1 0 0 0 -4 ,5
1000— 618

O
II
M ejiaH /K

o
o
* = 1 ,8 9 1 0,092—*
3 ,0 6 - 2
3cceHii,HH 1000— 3 ,7 H t o r o 11,233
* = 0 ,0 1 1
3 ,0 6 — a:

P a cxod cbipbfl na 10 kz r o p r o e c yn eroM e c e x n o re p b u KOAunecrea cbipba na oâpeaKu 6ucK eura

n o j i y $ a 6pHKaTH, (fes 06pe3K0B (b a) KOJ1H<ieCTBO C b lP b H , 2

cu pon
(t p y n - K pom
KpeM «JIH caxap- <J>pyK-
Cupbe 6 hck-
5e.TKO- npoMa-
TOBaH Ka P h c-
H an T b i- n y - 6e3 o 6 p e 3 -
c yneTOM
BHT H aH H H ­ KBHT- 06pe3K0B
BUit HHBa- n y jip a KaTbl h'OB
(3 0 6 0 ) Ka H an BH CK BHTa
(2 4 6 8 ) HHH (2 4 5 ) (5 6 1 )
(2 3 4 6 ) (9 2 )
(1 4 2 8 )

Myna Bbicmero copia 918 33 951 1107

K p a x M a j i .................................. 230 8 238 277
CaxapHHH necoK . . 1135 791 232 41 2199 2392
MejiaH»; 1891 68 1959 2280
3 c c e H i ţ H H ..................... 11 3 1 15 17
CaxapHan nyspa . . 1725 245 1970 1970
E b j i k h ............................... 861* 861 861
BaHHJibHan n y ^ p a . 64 64 64
KHCJIOTa JlHMOHHaH . 2 2 2
KOHbHK ’ .......................... 74 74 74
OpyKTbi-iiyKaTbi ; . 561 561 561
IloffBapKa $pyKTOBan 2339 2339 2339
H i o r o .................... 4185 2652 868 2571 151 245 561 11233 11944
312
 Iio O T H o m e H H io k H c n 0 J i i 3 y e M 0 M y r j i h t o p t o b 1(100 — 0,15)
= 1,168 k z — 1,17b?j
S h ck b h ty o6pe3K H c o c T a B J ia io T 17%. IIoa T O M y 100— 14,5
k p a c c H H T a H H O M y K O J iH H ecT B y c u p b H 6 e 3 o 6 p e 3 - r fle 0 ,1 5 — BJiaHîHocTB c a x a p a ; % ;
k o b f lo â a B J ie n o n o S n c K B H T y 17%* 14,5 — BJiaJKHOCTb M yKH , % •

K poM e T o r o , /ţ o 3 H p o B K a H c n o j i b 3 y e M o ă M yK H
JţOnyCTHMblE OTKJIOHEHHH H AHAJIH3 Bbl- H 3 M eH H eT C H B 3aBH CHM OCTH OT BJiaîKHOCTH e e . B
nOJIHEHIIH PEIţEnTYP penenT ypax n p eA ycM O T p eH a B jia îK H o c T b M yK H
14,5 % . I I p H OTKJIOHeHHH (JjaKTH ’ieC K O H BJiaîKH O­
CTH OT n p e fly C M O T p e H H O H H O B yiO fl0 3 H p 0 B K y M y ­

K p o M e y c T a H O B J ie H H b ix 3aM eH o^ H oro BH ^a KH o n p e fle ji H K » T n o $ o p M y j i e :

cw pbH flp y n iM (c m . r jia B y I), yK a3aH H H M n b _ a (100 — 6)
c6opH H K e p e n e n T y p p a3p em a eT C H n p n O T cyrcT - X ~ 100 - 6 l '

bhh M yK H T p e 6 y e M o r o a j i h o n p e ,n e ji e H H b i x c o p -
tob H 3H eJiH H K aq ecT B a o m n o H e m ie ot H opM r fle x — KOJinqecTBO MyKH, o u p e / ţ e j i ji e M o e n p n $aK T H -
HeCKOH BJiaîKHOCTH, KZ\
p a c x o .u a c a x a p a H a ± 10%. C H 3M eH eH neM s o -
a — jţo3n p oB K a MyKH n o p e iţe n T y p e , k z ;
3H poB K H caxap a H e 06x 0flH M 0 o6ecn eH H T b
6 — BJia>KHOCTL M yK H n o p e i ţ e n T y p e , % ;
C O S -M O fleH Iie COOTHOniCH HH O C T a jIb H U X BHflOB 6\ — ^ aK T H necK aH BJiaJKHOCTb MyKH, %•
c b ip b H b p en en T y p e, n03T0M y n p n y B e jiH n e H H H
K on n qecT B a caxap a C 00T B eT C TB eH H 0 yM eH bm a- T a K , H a n p n M e p , ecJiH <f>aKTH>iecKaH BJiaatHOCTB M y ­
KH p a B H a 1 5 % , t o B M e c T o 100 k z e e H a a o b 3 h t l :
io t p ;o 3 H p o B K y M yK H (b n epecn eT e Ha cyxoe
B en ţecT B o) h , H a o 6 q p o T , npn y M e H b m e H H H fl0 3 H -
POBKH caxap a C O O TBeTCTBeH H O y B e jIH H H B a iO T
KOJXHHeCTBO M y K H .
1 kz c a x a p a b n e p e cn e T e Ha c y x o e B en ţecT B O U t o Gm H e n p O H 3 B O flH T b B K aiK flO M O T flejIb H O M
C O O T B eT C T B yeT 1,17 KZ M y K H , HTO B H ftnO H 3 C Jie- c jiy n a e p a cn eT O B , m o îk h o n 0 J i b 3 0 B a T b c a T a S jiH -
j ţ y i o H ţ H x ji;a n H L ix : Iţe H fl0 3 H p 0 B K H (T a 6 ji. 14),
TaâAuxfa 14
H Q 3H P O B K A M Y K H B 3A BH CH M OCTH OT EE BJIAÎKHOCTH H H 0 3 H P 0 B K H C A X A P A 1
J l03H p0B K a M y K H ,
BjIEUKHOCTb n p a A03Hp0BKe c a x a p a M e H b n r e , p e i ţ e i r r y p H o i i H a K ojiH H ecTBo m
MyKH, % ippH H03HpOBKe
c a x a p a t o 'I h o
no pen en T y p e 10

15 100,6 101,8 103.0 104.1 105,3 106,5 107.7 108,8 110,0 111,2 112.4
14,9 100,5 101,6 102,8 103,9 105.2 106.4 107.5 108.7 109.9 111,1 112.3
14.8 100,4 101.5 102.7 103.8 105.0 106,2 107,4 108.5 109.7 110.9 112,0
14.7 100,2 101.4 102,6 103.7 104,9 106,1 107.3 108.4 109,6 110,8 111.9
14.6 100,1 101.3 102.5 103.6 104.8 106,0 107.2 108.3 109.5 110.7 -111,8
14.5 100,0 101,2 102.3 103.5 104,7 105,9 107.1 108,2 109.4 110,6 111.7
14.4 99,9 101,0 102.1 103.4 104.6 105.8 106,9 108,1 109.3 110.4 111,6
14.3 99.8 100,9 102,0 103.3 104.5 105.7 lOfL.8 108,0 109.2 110.3 111.5
14.2 99.7 100,8 101.9 103.2 104.3 105.5 106.7 107.8 109.0 110,2 111.3
14.1 99.6 100,7 101.8 103.1 104.2 105.4 106.6 107.7 108.9 110,1 111,2
14.0 99.4 100.6 101.7 102.9 104.1 105.3 106.4 107.6 108.8 109.9 111,1
13.9 99.3 100.5 101.6 102.8 104.0 105.1 106.3 107.5 108.6 109.8 111,0
13.8 99,2 100.4 101.5 102.7 103.9 105.0 106.2 107.3 108.5 109.7 110.8
13.7 99.1 100,2 101.4 102.6 103.7 104.9 106,1 107,2 108.4 109.5 110.7
13.6 99.0 100,1 101.3 102.5 103.6 104.8 106,0 107.1 108.3 109.4 110.6
13.5 98.9 100,0 101,2 102.3 103.5 104.7 105.8 107.0 108.1 109.3 110.4
13.4 98.8 99.1 101,1 102.2 103.4 104.5 105.7 106.8 108,0 109.2 110.3
13.3 98.7 99.8 101,0 102 jl 103.3 104.4 105.6 106.7 107.9 109.0 110,2
13.2 98.5 99,7 100.9 102,0 103.1 104,3 105.5 106.6 107,7 108.9 110,0
13.1 98.4 99,6 100.7 101.9 103,0 104.2 105.3 106,5 107.6 108.8 109.9
13,0 9$,3 99,5 100.6 101.8 102.9 104.1 105,2 106.4 107.5 108,7 109.8
12.9 98.2 99,4 100.5 101.6 102.8 103.9 105,1 106.2 107.4 108.5 109,7
12.8 98.1 99.2 100.4 101,5 102.7 103.8 105,0 106.1 107,3 108.4 109,6
12.7 98,0 99,1 100,3 101.4 102.6 103,7 104.8 106,0 107,2 108.3 109.4
12.6 97.9 99,0 100,2 101.3 102.4 103.6 104.7 105,9 107,0 108,2 109,3
12.5 97.7 98.9 100,0 101,2 102,3 103.5 104.6 105.8 106.9 108.0 109,2
313
 IIpodoAM eH ue

Jţ03Hp0BKa MyKH, Ke
BJiawHOCTfc iipn no3HpoBKe c ax ap a 60 ji bine peneriTypnoii Ha HOJiiiHecTBO m
MyKH, % npH AORHpOBKe
caxap a tohho
no peiţenType 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

15 1 0 0 ,6 99 4 9 8 ,3 9 7 ,1 9 5 ,9 9 4 ,7 9 3 ,6 9 2 ,4 9 1 ,2 9 0 ,0 8 8 ,8
1 4 ,9 1 0 0 ,5 99 3 9 8 ,1 9 7 ,0 9 5 ,8 9 4 ,6 $ 3 ,4 9 2 ,3 9 1 ,1 8 9 ,9 8 8 ,7
1 4 ,8 1 0 0 ,4 99 2 9 8 ,0 9 6 ,9 9 5 ,7 9 4 ,5 9 3 ,3 9 2 ,2 9 1 ,0 8 9 ,8 8 8 ,6
14 ,7 1 0 0 ,2 99 1 9 7 ,9 9 6 ,8 9 5 .6 9 4 ,4 9 3 ,2 9 2 ,0 9 0 ,9 8 9 ,7 88*5
1 4 ,6 1 00,1 99 0' 9 7 ,8 9 6 ,6 9 5 ,4 9 4 ,3 9 3 ,1 9 1 ,9 9 0 ,8 8 9 ,6 8 8 ,4
1 4 ,5 1 0 0 ,0 98 8 9 7 ,7 9 6 ,5 9 5 ,3 9 4 ,2 9 3 ,0 9 1 ,8 9 0 ,7 8 9 ,5 8 8 ,3
1 4 ,4 9 9 ,9 98 7 9 7 ,6 9 6 ,4 9 5 ,2 9 4 ,1 9 2 ,9 9 1 ,7 9 0 ,5 8 9 ,4 8 8 ,2
1 4 ,3 9 9 ,8 98 6 9 7 ,5 9 6 ,3 9 5 ,1 9 4 ,0 9 2 ,8 9 1 ,6 9 0 ,4 8 9 ,3 8 8 ,1
1 4 ,2 9 9 ,7 98 5 9 7 ,4 9 6 ,2 9 5 ,0 9 3 ,9 9 2 ,7 9 1 ,5 9 0 ,3 8 9 ,2 8 8 ,0
1 4 ,1 9 9 ,6 98 4 9 7 ,3 9 6 ,1 9 4 ,9 9 3 ,8 9 2 ,6 9 1 ,4 9 0 ,2 8 9 ,1 8 7 ,9
1 4 ,0 9 9 ,4 98 3 9 7 ,2 9 6 ,0 9 4 ,8 9 3 ,6 9 2 ,5 9 1 ,3 9 0 ,1 8 9 ,0 8 7 ,8
1 3 ,9 9 9 ,3 98 2 9 7 ,0 9 5 ,8 9 4 ,7 9 3 ,5 9 2 ,4 9 1 ,2 9 0 ,0 8 8 ,9 8 7 ,7
1 3 ,8 9 9 ,2 98 1 9 6 ,9 9 5 ,7 9 4 ,6 9 3 ,4 9 2 ,3 9 1 ,1 8 9 ,9 8 8 ,8 8 7 ,6
1 3 ,7 9 9 ,1 97 9 9 6 ,8 9 5 ,6 9 4 ,5 9 3 ,3 9 2 ,2 9 1 ,0 8 9 ,8 8 8 ,7 8 7 ,5
1 3 ,6 9 9 ,0 97 8 9 6 ,7 9 5 ,5 9 4 ,4 9 3 ,2 9 2 ,0 9 0 ,9 8 9 ,7 8 8 ,6 8 7 ,4
1 3 ,5 9 8 ,9 97 7 9 6 ,6 9 5 ,4 9 4 ,3 9 3 ,1 9 1 ,9 9 0 ,8 8 9 ,6 8 8 ,5 8 7 ,3
1 3 ,4 9 8 ,8 97 6 9 6 ,5 9 5 ,3 9 4 ,2 9 3 ,0 9 1 ,8 9 0 ,7 8 9 ,5 8 8 ,4 8 7 ,2
1 3 ,3 9 8 ,7 ' 97 5 -9 6 ,3 9 5 ,2 9 4 ,0 9 2 ,9 9 1 ,7 9 0 ,6 8 9 ,4 8 8 ,3 8 7 ,1
1 3 ,2 9 8 ,5 97 4 9 6 ,2 9 5 ,1 9 3 ,9 9 2 ,8 9 1 ,6 9 0 ,5 8 9 ,3 8 8 ,2 8 7 ,0
1 3 ,1 9 8 ,4 97 3 9 6 ,1 9 5 ,0 9 3 ,8 9 2 ,7 9 1 ,5 9 0 ,4 8 9 ,2 8 8 ,1 8 6 ,9
1 3 ,0 9 8 ,3 97 2 9 6 ,0 9 4 ,8 9 3 ,7 9 2 ,5 9 1 ,4 9 0 ,3 8 9 ,1 8 8 ,0 8 6 ,8
1 2 ,9 9 8 ,2 97 0 9 5 ,9 9 4 ,7 9 3 ,6 9 2 ,4 9 1 ,3 9 0 ,2 8 9 ,0 8 7 ,9 8 6 ,7
1 2 ,8 9 8 ,1 96 9 9 5 ,8 9 4 ,6 9 3 ,5 9 2 ,3 9 1 ,2 9 0 ,1 8 8 ,9 8 7 ,8 8 6 ,6
1 2 ,7 9 8 ,0 96 8 9 5 ,7 9 4 ,5 9 3 ,4 9 2 ,2 9 1 ,1 8 9 ,9 ' 8 8 ,8 8 7 ,7 8 6 ,5
1 2 ,6 9 7 ,9 96 7 9 5 ,6 9 4 ,4 9 3 ,3 9 2 ,1 9 1 ,0 8 9 ,8 8 8 ,7 8 7 ,6 8 6 ,4
1 2 ,5 9 7 ,7 96 6 9 5 ,5 9 4 ,3 9 3 ,2 9 2 ,0 9 0 ,9 8 9 ,7 8 8 ,6 8 7 ,5 8 6 ,3

CnpaBOHHHK KOHAHTepa, h . 1 . IlHmenpoMH3AaT, 1 9 5 8 , c . 5 1 5 .

B o B T o p o ă K 0 J i0 H K e Ta6jiHiţbi n o K a 3 a H p a cxojţ Ky, /ţeKa;ţy h o6H3aTejibHo 3a Mecaiţ) cocTaBjia-

M y K H B 3 â B H C H M O C T H OT BJiaîKHOCTH e e , H O lipii IOT CBOflHyiO BeflOMOCTb, B KOTOpOH 3anHCbIBaiOT
flo 3H p o B K e c a x a p a t o h h o n o p e iţ e n T y p e . KOJIHHeCTBO BbipaSoTaHHblX H3JţejIHH no COpTaM,
B flecHTH KojioHKax n ep B o â aacTH TaSjiHHH nojiararonţeecH no peiţenType Ha sth H3flejiHH
noK a3aH yBeJiHHeHHbm p a cxo jţ MyKH b cbh3ii c KojiHHecTBo Kawfloro BHjţa cwpbH b HaTypajib-
yM eH bm eH neM ;ţo3HpoBKH c a x a p a npoTHB p e- HOM BbipaîKeiIHH H B CyXHX BemecTBax, HaKO-
iţen T yp w . B flecHTH KojioHKax b to p o h nacTH Heiţ, $aKTHHecKH H3p.acx0fl0BaHH0e kojihh6ctbo
flaH yMeHbnieHHbui p a cxo jţ MyKH npH noBM ineH - CbipbH b HaType h b cy x n x BeiiţecTBax c yneTOM
h o h fl03Hp0BKe c a x a p a . YMeHbiiieHHe h y B ejra- jţonycTHMbix 3aMeH o/ţHoro Bii^a cbipba ApyniM.
HenHe MyKH HCHHCJiHeTCH npoTHB 100 k z n p n ConocTaBoieHHe <|>aKTHHecKoro pâcxo/ţa c pac-
BJiaîKHOCTH e e 1 4 ,5 % . xoaom, nojiaraiomHMCH no penenType, h onpe-
flejiHiOT cocTOHHHe BbinojiHeHHH peiţenTyp.
T a K , e c j i i i ? ţo 3 iip o B K a c a x a p a y M e H b in e H a H a 5 m
n p o T H B p e i ţ e n T y p u , a BJiaJKHOCTb M yKH p ^ B H a 1 4,7% ,
CHHweHHe nopM pacxofla cutpbH npoTHB penen-
■ t o M yKH B M ecT o 100 m H a ;ţo b 3 h ti> 106,1 k z. E c j i h Hte Typ Ha 1 t H3flejiHH 3a cneT yMeHbineiiHH no­
A 03 H p 0 B K a c a x a p a yB eflH H eH a H a 3 k z , a BJiaîKHOCTb Tepb H npH 06fl3aTejIbH0M C06jIK)fleHHH yCT3H0B-
MyKH 13,0% , t o MyKH b m c c t o 100 k z c j i e f ly e T b 3 h t i . jieHHbix HopM BJiaîKHOCTH H3flejiHH HapyHieHneM
94,8 k z.
peiţenTyp He CHHTaeTCH.
y K a 3 a m i H M H b c 6 o p H H K e p e iţ e n T y p jţonycKa- IIpeB um eune w e HopM hbjihctch Hapyrne-
eT CH H 3 M e H e H H e <$OpMbI H OTJţeJIKH n u p p î K H b ix HHeM.
H TOpTOB C O T K JIO H e H H e M OT y C T a H O B Jie H H b lX Bce npHBejţeHHbie pacneTbi peiţenTyp h
no p e iţ e n T y p e cooTHom eHHH oTflejibHbix b h a o b noTepb HcaHcjieHbi fljin HaTypajibHbix nojiy$a6-
n0jiy $a6p H K aT 0B H a ± 5 % . pHKaTOB. PeKOMeHAyeTCH we HcnHcjiHTb noTepn
H a n p e fln p H H T H r tx n e o 6 x o f l H M O c n c T e M a T H H e - B cyxnx BenţeCTBaX II OTHOCHTb HX K cyxHM
ckh a H a jiH 3 H p o B a T b B b in o jiH e H H e p e iţ e n T y p . BenţecTBaM n0jiy<J>a6pHKaT0B. OflHaKO, nocKOjib-
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n e n T y p 1 9 5 2 r. B J ia J K H O C T b c b ip b H , p a cn e T

n o T e p b K a ii bcy x n x B en ţecT B a x , T aK 11 b H a T yp e

b n p o iţe H T H O M ii M accoB O M B b ip a jK e H im fla e T

ii^eHTii'iHLie pe3yjibTaTbi.

XPAHEHHE H TPAHCnOPTHPOBKA
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XpaHeHiie h TpaHcnopTiipoBKa H3AejiiiH ocy-

mecTBjiaeTca b COOTBeTCTBHH C Tpe6oBaHHHMII,
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3 opa n PTY PC<PCP 746—63.
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flblBaiOT B JIOTKH B OflHH pHfl. M u n u eeoM AOTKe.

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c H a6opoM n H p o a tH b ix . J Io to k H M eeT H H 3K iie
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n pojţyK T a, HOMep PTY, cpoK xpaHeHHH h iţe n y .

K a . B c e j i o t k h ii k p h h i k h a o j d k h m H M eTb M a p -
B JIOTOK C n iip O ÎK IIb lM flO J IÎK e H S bIT b B JIOJKeH
T a jiO H c H O M epoM , n p u c B o e H H b iM y K jia flH H K y
K iip o B K y c H aiiM eH O B aH iieM n p e fln p H H T iia ,
iijih S p n r a fle , c y K a 3 a im e M #aTbi h n aca H 3 ro-
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flOij II B blC yinH B ^T b.
BOÎÎ OTfleJIKOIÎ flOJIHÎHbl XpaiIHTbCH B XOJIOfllIJIb-
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