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DA LÍNGUA INGLESA
Só para lembrar!
No português, cerca de 70% das palavras
são:
Paroxítonas = segunda sílaba tônica:
Exemplos:
1. tomate;
2. batata;
3. farinha;
4 beterraba;
4.
5. regime.
Word stress
More examples:
1. art artist
2. drive driver
3. friend friendly
4. fame famous
5. like dislike
6. build rebuild
7. come become
8. name rename
Word stress
Attention!
Some words are both nouns and verbs:
Examples:
1. record = noun
2. record = verb
Examples:
1. control = noun
2. control = verb
Examples:
1. project = noun
2. project = verb
Examples:
1. answer = noun
2. answer = verb
1. promise = noun
2. promise = verb
1. reply = noun
2. reply = verb
1. travel = noun
2. travel = verb
1. visit = noun
2. visit = verb
Word stress
Examples:
1. refrigerator ;
2. dictionary ;
3. fundamental.
Word stress
Preste atenção!
Há palavras que têm o mesmo radical, mas
sua sílaba tônica (word stress) é diferente:
Examples:
1 photopraph;
1.
2. photographer;
3. photographic.
Word stress
Word formation:
Examples:
1. book + shop = bookshop
2. bus + stop = bus stop
3. air + port = airport
4. art + gallery = art gallery
In most compound words , the stress is on
the first syllable.
Word stress in compound words
Interesting:
We can build longer words by adding parts
to the beginning or end of shorter words.
Usually this does not change the stress:
Example:
1. forget;
2. forgetful;
3. forgetfulness;
4 unforgettable.
4. unforgettable
Word stress in compound words
Wh-questions:
What
Where
When
Who
Whose
How
Intonation: the voice usually goes down at
the end
end.
Intonation in questions
Yes/No questions:
Intonation: the voice usually goes up at the
end.
A: Is that in South America?
Examples:
1. I met his wife.
2. They read my book.
3. He knows their son.
4. We called their friends
5. She hates her job.
6. You need our help.
Pattern o0o0
Interatividade
Examples:
1. tear = lágrima
2. tear = rasgar
Examples:
1. row = fileira, fila
2. row = argumento
Homographs
Examples:
1. close = fechar
2. close = perto
American English vs British English
BrE
American English vs Bristish
English
Meeting someone:
Hi!
Hello!
How are you?
How do you do?
How’ve you been?
How are you doing?
How are things?
Situational dialogs: formulas and
expressions
Apologizing:
Sorry!
I’m sorry!
I’m so sorry!
I’m very sorry!
I’m awfully sorry!
I’m terribly sorry!
Situational dialogs: formulas and
expressions
Saying goodbye:
Bye!
Goodbye!
See you in a while!
See you later!
Catch you later!
Take care!
See ya!
I’ve
I’ gott to
t go.
Situational dialogs: formulas and
expressions
Oh dear!
Bravo!
Encore!
Hooray!
Good heavens!
Gosh!
Gee!
Nonsense!
Great!
G t!
Awesome!
Terrific!
Everyday communication
Just a minute!
Take it easy!
No kidding!
Let that be a lesson to you!
Who’s speaking?
What a pity!
Wanna bet?
Do you want to leave a message?
God
G d bless
bl you!!
No comment!
Everyday communication
Coming!
Act your age!
You can’t miss it!
My sympathy.
Have a safe trip!
No way!
Sorry, wrong number.
How dare you?
Sweet
S t dreams!
d !
I mean it!
Everyday communication