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RESUMO
ABSTRACT
Yam (Discorea alata) is considered Paearson correlation, and leaf length were
a source of food for small producers in the determined. relative contribution of
municipality of Lichinga, however few characters to divergence by the Singh
genetic studies have been carried out with method. The genotypes were subjected to
this crop. However, the objective of this work cluster analysis using the Unweighted Pair
was to estimate the genetic variability in yam Group Method with Arithmetic Mean,
(Discorea alata) genotypes, based on principal component analysis and graphical
quantitative descriptors, using multivariate dispersion. The results showed that the
methods. This time, 20 genotypes were tubercle mass had the highest coefficient of
collected in the area of Mutapassa and variation and was positively and significantly
Micoco in Lichinga district. These were correlated with tubercle diameter and stem
estimated based on six quantitative length. Tuber mass was the feature that
descriptors (tuber mass, tuber length, tuber most contributed to genetic divergence. The
diameter, stem length, leaf width and leaf UPGMA - Unweighted Pair Group Method
length), through which descriptive statistics, with Arithmetic Mean method divided the 20
INTRODUÇÃO
Procedência
Genótpos Povoado Latitude (S) Longetude (E) Altitude (m)
G1 Micoco 13 09ʹ.668ʺ
o
35o 24ʹ.134ʺ 1095
G2 Micoco 13o 09ʹ.628ʺ 35o 24ʹ.223ʺ 1091
G3 Micoco 13o 09ʹ.653ʺ 35o 24ʹ.188ʺ 1094
G4 Micoco 13 09ʹ.661ʺ
o
35o 24ʹ. 176ʺ 1091
G5 Micoco 13o 09ʹ.668ʺ 35o 24ʹ. 188ʺ 1096
G6 Micoco 13o 09ʹ.667ʺ 35o 24ʹ. 180ʺ 1092
G7 Micoco 13o 09ʹ.664ʺ 35o 24ʹ. 181ʺ 1093
G8 Micoco 13 09ʹ. 659ʺ
o
35o 24ʹ. 178ʺ 1098
G9 Micoco 13o 09ʹ. 656ʺ 35o 24ʹ. 173ʺ 1095
G10 Micoco 13o 09ʹ. 662ʺ 35o 24ʹ. 170ʺ 1090
G11 Micoco 13o 09ʹ. 652ʺ 35o 24ʹ. 172ʺ 1092
G12 Mutapassa 13 30ʹ.444ʺ
o
35o13ʹ.338ʺ 1063
G13 Mutapassa 13o 30ʹ. 443ʺ 35o13ʹ.346ʺ 1064
G14 Mutapassa 13o 30ʹ. 440ʺ 35o13ʹ.347ʺ 1066
G15 Mutapassa 13o 30ʹ. 442ʺ 35o13ʹ.377ʺ 1253
G16 Mutapassa 13o 30ʹ. 437ʺ 35o13ʹ.372ʺ 1067
G17 Mutapassa 13o 30ʹ.439ʺ 35o13ʹ.335ʺ 1064
G18 Mutapassa 13o 30ʹ. 435ʺ 35o13ʹ.374ʺ 1069
G19 Mutapassa 13o 30ʹ.438ʺ 35o13ʹ.375ʺ 1068
G20 Mutapassa 13 30ʹ.441ʺ
o
35o13ʹ.346ʺ 1070
Descritores
Genótipos Massa CompT Diam CompC Larf CompF
G1 5000,00 82,00 140,52 6,90 8,28 15,33
G2 9500,00 105,00 154,84 8,70 13,25 23,96
G3 5000,00 75,00 137,90 7,20 10,66 23,41
G4 2500,00 96,00 100,18 6,70 10,87 20,00
G5 5000,00 104,00 142,15 6,80 10,40 20,57
G6 2400,00 90,00 124,16 3,74 10,40 17,53
G7 2500,00 47,00 113,38 5,15 8,33 17,16
G8 2800,00 65,00 103,45 4,86 6,83 17,85
G9 1500,00 57,00 100,98 3,80 8,00 17,90
G10 4100,00 81,00 99,47 6,30 11,70 18,30
G11 2300,00 54,00 93,00 5,10 11,78 18,07
G12 2500,00 45,00 129,41 8,72 11,00 23,00
G13 500,00 35,00 75,10 4,50 13,00 22,00
G14 2400,00 31,00 154,84 5,30 10,50 19,88
G15 500,00 30,00 85,99 3,69 10,50 18,00
G16 2000,00 40,00 139,51 5,15 8,12 19,94
G17 1500,00 29,00 148,88 5,25 7,66 18,81
G18 2500,00 57,00 96,47 7,35 9,18 12,11
G19 1100,00 37,00 53,70 5,80 7,78 15,00
G20 500,00 22,00 10,33 4,50 10,50 21,75
Mínimo 500,00 22,00 10,33 3,69 6,83 12,11
Máximo 9500,00 105,00 154,84 8,72 13,25 23,96
Media 2805,00 59,10 110,21 5,78 9,94 19,03
Desvio Padrão 2112,74 26,62 36,59 1,51 1,82 2,98
CV (%) 75,32 45,04 33,2 26,17 18,36 15,68
Larf 0
Variáveis
0
CompC
0.0300000000
DiamT 000003
0.0200000000
CompT 000001 99.95
massa
Gráfico 2: Contribuição relativa dos caracteres para diversidade segundo Singh (1981).
Massa T- massa do tubérculo, CompT – comprimento do tubérculo, DiamT - diâmetro do
tubérculo, CompC- comprimento do caule, Larf – largura da folha e CompF – comprimento
da folha.
O grupo III foi composto pelos Por sua vez, o grupo IV englobou
genótipos 13 e 20 que apresentaram os demais genótipos 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14,
tubérculos cuja massa foi de 500 g, 15, 16, 17, 18 e 19 que apresentaram as
comprimento médio de 28,5 cm, seguintes médias (massa do tubérculo
diâmetro de 42,72 mm, comprimento do 1954,5 g, comprimento do tubérculo 48,8
caule médio de 4,5 cm, largura da folha cm, diâmetro do tubérculo 110,4 mm,
médio de 11,75 cm e comprimento da comprimento do caule 5 cm, largura da
folha de 21,88 cm. folha 9 cm e comprimento da folha 17,5.