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ENGLISH FOR LIFE

BASIC ENGLISH

Durante minha juventude tive a oportunidade de aprender o


Idioma Inglês, a principio meu intuito era conseguir melhores
oportunidades no ramo profissional, mas durante meu processo de
aprendizado vi que o Inglês nos abre a mente para um mundo
desconhecido, um mundo de informação, um mundo de expansão em
comunicação, um mundo mais divertido e um mundo com maiores
possibilidades.
Vendo tudo isso acontecendo em minha vida, tive como principal
intuito trazer esse “novo mundo” para todas as pessoas em minha volta.
Depois de muito estudo, pesquisas e experimentos, criei a Aliança
América – Idiomas.
Muitas pessoas colocam o aprendizado do idioma Inglês como
uma coisa muito difícil, inalcançável, a Aliança América foi criada para
mostrar que essa barreira ê possível ser quebrada, que ê possível
aprender inglês de uma forma divertida e pratica. Com criamos os nossos
3 livros de ensino, English For Life, English Conversation e English Pro.
O caminho para se tornar fluente pode parecer desafiador, mas
não se preocupe, nós da Aliança América já traçamos ele para você.
Gosto muito de um filme que tem como mensagem principal o lema
“Qualquer um pode cozinhar”, eu digo a você agora: Qualquer um pode
aprender inglês.
Nós da Aliança confiamos em você e estaremos dispostos a
caminhar juntamente com você durante o trajeto para se tornar fluente na
língua Inglesa.
Obrigado por confiar seu futuro a Aliança América.

Helaman M. Fernandes
Diretor Executivo

SECOND
EDITION
ENGLISH FOR LIFE
BASIC ENGLISH
INDICE
INTRODUÇÃO………..……………………….II
UNIDADE 1…………………………………….1
UNIDADE 2…………………………………….9
UNIDADE 3……………………………………17
UNIDADE 4……………………………………25
QUARTER TEST 1……………………………33
UNIDADE 5………………………………..….35
UNIDADE 6………………………………..….43
UNIDADE 7………………………………..….51
UNIDADE 8………………………………..….59
QUARTER TEST 2……………………..…….67
UNIDADE 9……………………………………69
UNIDADE 10…………………………..………77
UNIDADE 11…………………….……………85
UNIDADE 12……………………….…………93
QUARTER TEST 1…………………..………101
UNIDADE 13………………………….…..….103
UNIDADE 14………………………….…..….111
UNIDADE 15………………………….…..….119
UNIDADE 16………………………….…..….127
QUARTER TEST 2……………….………….129

I
ENGLISH FOR LIFE
BASIC ENGLISH

INTRODUÇÃO
O “English For Life - Basic English” é o primeiro livro de
uma coleção de 3 livros que retratam todo o conteúdo da
língua inglesa, desde o básico até as complicadas gramaticas
do Inglês.
Diferente dos milhares de cursos e livros que se
encontram hoje, os livros Aliança América tem com o intuito
ensinar o inglês como uma coisa fácil e rápida de se
aprender, que o ensino do idioma depende muito mais de
como se aprende, do que de quem está aprendendo. A
Aliança América e todos os colaboradores acredita que
qualquer um pode aprender inglês, seja uma pequena
criança, um o mais velho idoso, todos devem ter a
oportunidade de aprender o idioma mais importante do
mundo.
As aulas ministradas pelos professores Aliança América
contem alguns passos que serão introduzidos para o aluno
durante aulas. Essas são aulas são construídas com um
grande trabalho de dezenas de grandes profissionais e com
demoradas pesquisas.
O livro se consiste em unidades, cada unidade contem
3 aulas e uma revisão, a revisão é um pequeno teste para
podermos avaliar o seu conhecimento para prosseguir para
as próximas aulas, a cada 4 unidades é feita então o “Quarter
Test”, é avaliado assim as 4 unidades de estudo. Ao final do
livro se encontra o “Final Test” que é a avaliação final das 16
unidades do livro.
Acreditamos em você e em seu potencial, sabemos que
um futuro brilhante te espera, e somos gratos por podermos
fazer parte dele. Bem vindo(a) a Aliança América - Idiomas.

II
LESSON 1

I Eu
You Você

Verbs Verbos

I eat Eu como
You drink Você bebe

Practicing Praticando

I drink coffee Eu bebo café


You drink milk Você bebe leite
I eat bread Eu como pão
I drink hot chocolate Eu bebo chocolate quente
You drink soda Você bebe refrigerante
I eat rice Eu como arroz
You eat banana Você come banana
I drink water Eu bebo água
You eat beans Você come feijão
I eat apple Eu como maça
I eat cheese Eu como queijo
You eat ham Você come presunto
I eat chicken Eu como frango
You eat meat Você come carne
I eat salad Eu como salada
You eat chicken and salad Você come frango e salada
I eat bread, ham and cheese Eu como pão, presunto e queijo
You eat rice, beans and meat Você come arroz, feijão e carne

Negative Negativo

I don’t drink hot chocolate Eu não bebo chocolate quente


You don’t eat bread Você não come pão
I don’t eat apple and bananas Eu não como maça e bananas
You don’t drink water Você não bebe água
You don’t eat chicken and salad Você não come frango e salada
I don’t eat rice, beans and meat Eu não como arroz, feijão e carne

Interrogative Interrogativo

Do you drink coffee? Você bebe café?


Do you eat bread and cheese? Você come pão e queijo?
Do you eat rice and beans? Você come arroz e feijão?
Do you eat bananas? Você come bananas?
Do you drink water? Você bebe água?
Do you eat chicken or meat? Você come frango ou carne?

1
NEED TO KNOW

Good morning Bom dia


Good afternoon Boa tarde
Good night Boa noite
Good evening Boa noite
Hi Oi
How are you? Tudo bem?
I am fine Eu estou bem
Thanks Obrigado

CONVERSATION

Ben: Hi John
John: Hello Ben, how are you?
Ben: I am fi ne, thanks, how are you?
John: I am fi ne too Ben.

Ben: Do you drink coffee John?


John: No, I don’t drink coffee, but I drink soda.

John: Do you eat rice and beans Ben?


Ben: Yes, I eat rice and beans and I eat chicken too.

NOTES

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2
LESSON 2

I Eu
You Você

Verbs Verbos

I like Eu gosto
You have Você tem

Practicing Praticando

I like you Eu gosto de você


You have two brothers Você tem dois irmãos
I like my mother Eu gosto da minha mãe
I have two daughters Eu tenho duas filhas
You like me Você gosta de mim
I like my family Eu gosto da minha família
You have a girlfriend too Você tem uma namorada também
I like my father Eu gosto do meu pai
You have a son too Você tem um filho também
I have four sisters Eu tenho quatro irmãs
I have to eat chocolate Eu tenho que comer chocolate
You like to drink soda Você gosta de beber refrigerante
I have to eat now Eu tenho que comer agora
You have three brothers Você tem três irmãos
You like your girlfriend Você gosta da sua namorada

Negative Negativo

I don’t like my sister Eu não gosto da minha irmã


You don’t have to eat now Você não tem que comer agora
I don’t have two brothers, I have three Eu não tenho dois irmãos, eu tenho três
You don’t have to like me Você não tem que gostar de mim
You don’t have a boyfriend Você não tem um namorado
I don’t have to eat chocolate Eu não tenho que comer chocolate

Interrogative Interrogativo

Do you like your sister? Você gosta da sua irmã?


Do you like to drink soda? Você gosta de beber refrigerante?
Do you have to eat rice and beans? Você tem que comer arroz e feijão?
Do you have three brothers and sisters? Você tem três irmãos?
Do you have a girlfriend? Você tem uma namorada?
Do you like to eat apple? Você gosta de comer maça?

3
NEED TO KNOW

1- One 9- Nine 17- Seventeen 60- Sixty


2- Two 10- Ten 18- Eighteen 70- Seventy
3- Three 11- Eleven 19- Nineteen 80- Eighty
4- Four 12- Twelve 20- Twenty 90- Ninety
5- Five 13- Thirteen 21- Twenty-one 100- One Hundred
6- Six 14- Fourteen 30- Thirty 200- Two Hundred
7- Seven 15- Fifteen 40- Forty 1.000- One thousand
8- Eight 16- Sixteen 50- Fifty 1.000.000- One Million

CONVERSATION

Ben: Hi John, how are you?


John: Hello Ben, I am fi ne and you?
Ben: I am fi ne too, John do you have a girlfriend?
John: No Ben, I don’t have a girlfriend, do you have
one?
Ben: Yes, I love my girlfriend.

NOTES

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4
LESSON 3

I Eu
You Você

Verbs Verbos

I want Eu quero
You play Você joga/toca

Practicing Praticando

I want chocolate Eu quero chocolate


You play soccer Você joga futebol
I play the piano Eu toco piano
I want to eat Eu quero comer
You play the guitar Você toca violão
I want to play the piano Eu quero tocar piano
You want to drink soda Você quer beber refrigerante
I like to play the guitar Eu gosto de tocar violão
You like to play volleyball Você gosta de jogar vôlei
I want to play basketball in the morning Eu quero jogar basquete de manhã
I like to eat ham and cheese in the morning Eu gosto de comer presunto e queijo de manhã
I have to eat in the morning Eu tenho que comer de manhã
I have to play soccer in the afternoon Eu tenho que jogar futebol de tarde
You have to eat every day Você tem que comer todos os dias
I want to play the piano today Eu quero tocar piano hoje
I have to play soccer tomorrow Eu tenho que jogar futebol amanhã
I eat bread every day in the morning Eu como pão todos os dias de manhã

Negative Negativo

I don’t have to play soccer now Eu não tenho que jogar futebol agora
You don’t have to eat salad every day Você não tem que comer salada todos os dias
I don’t want to drink water, I want soda Eu não quero beber água, eu quero refrigerante
You don’t play basketball on weekends Você não joga basquete nos finais de semana
You don’t like to play handball Você não gosta de jogar handebol
I don’t have to play the piano on weekends Eu não tenho que tocar piano nos finais de semana

Interrogative Interrogativo

Do you have to play soccer every day? Você tem que jogar futebol todos os dias?
Do you want to eat chocolate? Você quer comer chocolate?
Do you play the piano on weekends? Você toca piano nos finais de semana?
Do you like to play the guitar? Você gosta de tocar violão?
Do you want to drink a cup of milk? Você quer beber um copo de leite?
Do you want to drink water? Você quer beber água?

5
NEED TO KNOW

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

CONVERSATION

Ben: Hello John, how are you?


John: I am fi ne Ben and you?
Ben: I am fi ne; do you play the piano John?
John: Yes Ben, I play the piano and you? do you play the piano?
Ben: No man, I play the guitar.
John: Really? Cool.

Monica: Hello Jennifer, do you like to eat cheese and ham in the morning?
Jennifer: Yes Monica, I love to eat cheese and ham. I eat cheese, ham, a cup of milk and
bread in the morning.
Monica: Hum, very good.

NOTES

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6
0 WHAT YOU LEARNED

1
VERBS

I eat You like I want

You drink I have You play

NEED TO KNOW

Good morning Bom dia


Good afternoon Boa tarde
Good night Boa noite
Hi Oi
How are you? Tudo bem?
I am fine Eu estou bem
Thanks Obrigado

1- One 9- Nine 17- Seventeen 60- Sixty


2- Two 10- Ten 18- Eighteen 70- Seventy
3- Three 11- Eleven 19- Nineteen 80- Eighty
4- Four 12- Twelve 20- Twenty 90- Ninety
5- Five 13- Thirteen 21- Twenty-one 100- One Hundred
6- Six 14- Fourteen 30- Thirty 200- Two Hundred
7- Seven 15- Fifteen 40- Forty 1.000- One thousand
8- Eight 16- Sixteen 50- Fifty 1.000.000- One Million

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

7
Complete the sentences:

I want ____to play soccer today_____________. I don’t want ________________________________.

You play __________________________________. You don’t play _____________________________.

I drink ____________________________________. I don’t eat _________________________________.

You eat ___________________________________. You don’t drink _____________________________.

I like _____________________________________. You don't have _____________________________.

You have _________________________________. I don’t like _________________________________.

Do you play ______________________________? Do you drink _______________________________?

Do you like _______________________________? Do you eat _________________________________?

Do you want ______________________________? Do you have _______________________________?

Answer the questions:

Do you like to play soccer? A: ___________No, I don’t like to play soccer__________________________.

Do you eat rice and beans every day? A: _____________________________________________________.

Do you have brothers and sisters? A: ________________________________________________________.

Do you play the guitar? A: __________________________________________________________________.

Do you want to play the piano? A: ___________________________________________________________.

Do you play sports? A: _____________________________________________________________________.

Do you drink soda in the morning? A: ________________________________________________________.

Complete the dialogue between John and Ben:

John: ______________Hello Ben, how are you, do you like to play soccer?___________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

John: _______________________________________________________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

8
LESSON 4

We Nós
They Eles

Verbs Verbos

We work Nós trabalhamos


They study Eles estudam

Practicing Praticando

We work in the morning Nós trabalhamos de manhã


You study in the afternoon Você estuda de tarde
They want to study with me Eles querem estudar comigo
We have to work on Saturday Nós temos que trabalhar no Sábado
They have to study in the morning Eles têm que estudar de manhã
We want to play soccer on Sunday Nós queremos jogar futebol no Domingo
We work on weekends Nós trabalhamos nos finais de semana
I have to play the piano every Monday Eu tenho que tocar piano toda Segunda
You study English every day Você estuda inglês todos os dias
I want to study Italian Eu quero estudar Italiano
I want to eat Mexican food Eu quero comer comida mexicana
They have an American friend Eles têm um amigo americano
I want to play video game with you Eu quero jogar vídeo game com você
You want to eat cake with me Você quer comer bolo comigo
They work with my family Eles trabalham com minha família
We study with your friends every Friday Nós estudamos com seus amigos toda sexta

Negative Negativo

I don’t work on weekends Eu não trabalho nos finais de semana


We don’t have to study on Saturdays Nós não temos que estudar aos Sábados
They don’t have to play soccer on Sunday Eles não têm que jogar futebol no Domingo
You don’t drink beer Friday night Você não bebe cerveja Sexta à noite
We don’t have to work every day Nós não temos que trabalhar todos os dias
We don’t like to eat Italian food Nós não gostamos de comer comida italiana

Interrogative Interrogativo

Do you like your job? Você gosta do seu trabalho?


Do you want to play the guitar on Sunday? Você quer tocar violão no Domingo?
Do they have to study English? Eles têm que estudar inglês?
Do they want to play soccer tomorrow? Eles querem jogar futebol amanhã?
Do you have to study today? Você tem que estudar hoje?
Do you want to eat bread with me? Você quer comer pão comigo?

9
NEED TO KNOW

Time Days of the Week Need to Know

Morning - Manhã Sunday – Domingo With – Com


Afternoon – Tarde Monday – Segunda-Feira The – Os, As, O, A
Night - Noite Tuesday – Terça-Feira A / An – Um, uma
Every day – Todo os dias Wednesday – Quarta-Feira And – E
Today - Hoje Thursday – Quinta-Feira But – Mas
Tomorrow – Amanhã Friday – Sexta-feira New - Novo
Saturday – Sábado

CONVERSATION

Monica: Jennifer, do you work every day?


Jennifer: No Monica, I work from Monday to Friday, I don’t work on weekends, and you? Do
you work on weekends?
Monica: Yes my friend, I have to work every day, but I like to work. Do you like your job?
Jennifer: No, I want a new job.

NOTES

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10
LESSON 5

We Nós
They Eles

Verbs Verbos

We read Nós lemos


They write Eles escrevem

Practicing Praticando

We write letters every day Nós escrevemos cartas todos os dias


You study and read on weekends Você estuda e lê nos finais de semana
I like to read books in the morning Eu gosto de ler livros de manhã
They write letters to their girlfriends Eles escrevem cartas para suas namoradas
They like to read new books every month Eles gostam de ler novos livros todos os meses
We read only in English Nós lemos apenas em inglês
We write on our journals every night Nós escrevemos em nossos diários todos as noites
I like to read any book Eu gosto de ler qualquer livro
You study some books in English Você estuda alguns livros em inglês
I have to read one book every month Eu tenho que ler um livro todo mês
I want to read the new Harry Potter book Eu quero ler o novo livro do Harry Potter
They have to eat something Eles têm que comer alguma coisa
I have to drink something Eu tenho que beber alguma coisa

Negative Negativo

We don’t have to eat anything Nós não temos que comer nada
We don’t write to our girlfriends Nós não escrevemos para nossas namoradas
They don’t have to read every morning Eles não têm que ler todas as manhãs
You don’t have to read with me Você não tem que ler comigo
I don’t want to read with you Eu não quero ler com você
We don’t write new books Nós não escrevemos novos livros

Interrogative Interrogativo

What do you like to read? O que você gosta de ler?


What do you have to eat in the morning? O que você tem que comer de manhã?
When do you play soccer? Quando você joga futebol?
When do you want to play the piano? Quando você quer tocar piano?
Where do you study? Onde você estuda?
Where do you work? Onde você trabalha?
What do you like to drink? O que você gosta de beber?
What do you want to eat now? O que você quer comer agora?

11
NEED TO KNOW

What O que
When Quando
Where Onde
Your Seu
My Meu
Our Nosso
Their Seus/Deles
Any Qualquer
Some Algum
Every Todo

CONVERSATION

Monica: Good morning Jennifer, how are you?


Jennifer: Hello Monica, I am fi ne, hey Monica, what do you eat in the morning?
Monica: Well, I eat a sandwich. My sandwich is bread, cheese, ham and salad, and I drink a
glass of orange Juice too. And you, what do you eat in the morning?
Jennifer: I eat apple cake, orange juice and bread with cheese.
Monica: Very good.

Ben: Hey John, what do you like to read?


John: Hi Ben, I love to read adventure books, and you?
Ben: I don’t like to read anything, I like to write, I write stories every morning.
John: Cool, I like to write too.

NOTES

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12
LESSON 6

We Nós
They Eles

Verbs Verbos

We think Nós pensamos/ achamos


They know Eles sabem/ conhecem

Practicing Praticando

We know your family Nós conhecemos sua família


You know how to play the piano Você sabe tocar piano
I think you want to play soccer Eu acho que você quer jogar futebol
They think we have to eat more fruits Eles acham que nós temos que comer mais frutas
They know my friend Carlos Eles conhecem meu amigo Carlos
We think you eat too much Nós achamos que você come demais
They think you like me Eles acham que você gosta de mim
I think I have to work Eu acho que eu tenho que trabalhar
You have to study more Você tem que estudar mais
I know you like my sister Eu sei que você gosta da minha irmã
I want to know English Eu quero saber inglês
I know how to play the piano Eu sei tocar piano
You know how to play the guitar Você sabe tocar violão

Negative Negativo

You don’t know how to play the piano Você não sabe tocar piano
I don’t know how to play soccer Eu não sei jogar futebol
I don’t know your sister Eu não conheço sua irmã
They don’t know our family Eles não conhecem nossa família
I don’t think you like my mother Eu não acho que você gosta da minha mãe
They don’t think you have to play soccer Eles não acham que você tem que jogar futebol

Interrogative Interrogativo

What do you think? O que você acha?


What do you know? O que você sabe?
When do you think we have to work? Quando você acha que nós temos que trabalhar?
Where do you think I study? Onde você acha que eu estudo?
Do you know how to play the piano? Você sabe tocar piano?
Do you think we have to study Thursday? Você acha que nós temos que estudar quinta-feira?
Do you know how to play soccer? Você sabe jogar futebol?
Do you play soccer every Saturday? Você joga futebol todo sábado?

13
NEED TO KNOW

I know how to speak English Eu sei falar inglês


You know how to play the piano Você sabe tocar piano
I know how to fix a computer Eu sei concertar um computador
You know how to play soccer Você sabe jogar futebol
I know how to talk to people Eu sei conversar com pessoas
You know how to swim Você sabe nadar

CONVERSATION

Monica: Hello Jennifer, how are you?


Jennifer: Hi Monica, I am fi ne and you?
Monica: I am fi ne too. Jennifer what do you think about me?
Jennifer: Well Monica, I really like you, I know you for a long time.
Monica: Very good, I really like you too Jennifer. Do you know how to play volleyball? I want
to play a little, do you want to play with me?
Jennifer: Sorry Monica, I don’t know how to play volleyball, but I want to play with you.

NOTES

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14
WHAT YOU LEARNED

VERBS

I think We work I read

You know They study We write

Time Days of the Week Need to Know

Morning - Manhã Sunday – Domingo With – Com


Afternoon – Tarde Monday – Segunda-Feira The – Os, As, O, A
Night - Noite Tuesday – Terça-Feira A / An – Um, uma
Every day – Todo os dias Wednesday – Quarta-Feira And – E
Today - Hoje Thursday – Quinta-Feira But – Mas
Tomorrow – Amanhã Friday – Sexta-feira New - Novo
Saturday – Sábado

What O que
When Quando
Where Onde
Your Seu
My Meu
Our Nosso
Their Seus/Deles
Any Qualquer
Some Algum
Every Todo

I know how to speak English Eu sei falar inglês


You know how to play the piano Você sabe tocar piano
I know how to fix a computer Eu sei concertar um computador
You know how to play soccer Você sabe jogar futebol
I know how to talk to people Eu sei conversar com pessoas
You know how to swim Você sabe nadar

15
Complete the sentences:

I know ___how to play soccer _____________. I don’t know _______________________________.

You think ________________________________. We don’t think _____________________________.

We work ________________________________. They don’t work ____________________________.

They study ______________________________. You don’t study ____________________________.

I read ___________________________________. You don’t read _____________________________.

We write ________________________________. I don’t write _______________________________.

Do we think _____________________________? Do they write ______________________________?

Do you read _____________________________? Do you work _______________________________?

Do you study ____________________________? Do they know ______________________________?

Answer the questions:

Do you know how to play soccer? A: _______No, I don’t know how to play soccer________________.

When do you work? A: ____________________________________________________________________.

What do you like to eat? A: ________________________________________________________________.

Where do you work? A: ___________________________________________________________________.

What books do you like to read? A: _________________________________________________________.

Do you know how to play the piano? A: _____________________________________________________.

When do you study English? A: ____________________________________________________________.

Complete the dialogue between John and Ben:

John: ______________Hello Ben, how are you, do you have to work today?__________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

John: _______________________________________________________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

16
LESSON 7

We Nós
They Eles
You Vocês

Verbs Verbos

We talk Nós conversamos


They sleep Eles dormem
You go Vocês vão

Practicing Praticando

You have to go to the park right now Vocês têm que ir para o parque agora
They like to sleep every day at school Eles gostam de dormir todos os dias na escola
We want to go to the movies today Nós queremos ir para o cinema hoje
They have to go to work every Monday morning Eles têm que ir para o trabalho toda segunda de manhã
I want to sleep in my bedroom Eu quero dormir no meu quarto
They want to talk in the living room Eles querem conversar na sala
We have to go now Nós temos que ir agora
You want to talk about Mary in the kitchen Vocês querem falar sobre a Maria na cozinha
They have to go to the bathroom Eles têm que ir ao banheiro
You want to go to my new apartment Vocês querem ir ao meu novo apartamento
They have to go to their houses Eles têm que ir para suas casas
We have to talk about our home Nós temos que conversar sobre nossa casa
They have to go to their farms Eles têm que ir para suas fazendas

Negative Negativo

You don’t have to go to the beach with me Vocês não têm que ir para a praia comigo
I don’t know how to go to the park Eu não sei ir para o parque
We don’t want to go to your house Nós não queremos ir para sua casa
They don’t want to talk to you Eles não querem falar com você
I don’t think you sleep every day in the afternoon Eu não acho que você dorme todos os dias de tarde
You don’t talk to your parents Vocês não conversam com seus pais

Interrogative Interrogativo

What do you like to talk about? Sobre o que você gosta de conversar?
Where do you have to go now? Onde você tem que ir agora?
When do we have to go to Paris? Quando nós temos que ir para Paris?
What do you want to talk about? Sobre o que você quer conversar?
When do you like to sleep? Quando você gosta de dormir?
Do you have to go to your house now? Você tem que ir para sua casa agora?
Do you like to sleep in the morning? Você gosta de dormir de manhã?
Do you have to go to Paris on weekends? Você tem que ir para Paris nos finais de semana?

17
NEED TO KNOW

Living Room Sala


Bedroom Quarto
Bathroom Banheiro
Kitchen Cozinha
House Casa
Home Casa (Sua), Lar
Apartment Apartamento
Farm Fazenda

CONVERSATION

Monica: Hello Jennifer, do you want to go to the movies with me?


Jennifer: Yes, Monica, when do you want to go?
Monica: Tomorrow afternoon.
Jennifer: Okay Monica, See you tomorrow.
Monica: Okay Jennifer. Bye, bye.

Ben: Hey John, we have to talk.


John: Hello Ben, what do we need to talk about?
Ben: Well, I want to go to Barcelona for a long time, and I want to know if you want to go
with me, what do you think? I want to go next month; do you want to go with me?
John: Cool Ben, great idea, I want to go with you my friend, but I don’t have money now,
maybe next year.

NOTES

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18
LESSON 8

He Ele
She Ela
It Ele, Ela (OBJETOS, ANIMAIS)

Verbs Verbos

He needs Ele precisa


She prefers Ela prefere
It eats Ele/Ela come

Practicing Praticando

He needs to play soccer everyday Ele precisa jogar futebol todos os dias
She prefers to eat chocolate than fruits Ela prefere comer chocolate do que frutas
She goes to the supermarket every Saturday Ela vai para o supermercado todo Sábado
He needs to play the guitar on weekends Ele precisa tocar violão nos finais de semana
She prefers to play the guitar than the piano Ela prefere tocar violão do que piano
He prefers to talk to his mother than to his father Ele prefere conversar com sua mãe do que com seu pai
She eats chocolate in the morning Ela come chocolate de manhã
He wants to talk to you Mary Ele quer conversar com você Maria
She thinks we need to study more Ela acha que nós precisamos estudar mais
He likes to play volleyball with his friends Ele gosta de jogar vôlei com seus amigos
He needs to talk to his parents Ele precisa falar com seus pais
She wants to play videogames with her boyfriend Ela quer jogar vídeo game com seu namorado
She writes letters to her friends every Monday Ela escreve cartas para suas amigas toda segunda-feira

Negative Negativo

He doesn’t talk to strangers Ele não conversa com estranhos


He doesn’t need to talk to me Ele não precisa conversar comigo
She doesn’t need to go with me Ela não precisa ir comigo
She doesn’t eat bread in the morning Ela não come pão de manhã
He doesn’t play videogames on weekends Ele não joga vídeo game nos finais de semana
She doesn’t like her new apartment Ela não gosta de seu novo apartamento

Interrogative Interrogativo

What does he prefer? O que ele prefere?


What does she like to eat? O que ela gosta de comer?
When does he have to play soccer? Quando ele tem que jogar futebol?
Where does he study? Onde ele estuda?
Does she like to play videogames with you? Ela gosta de jogar vídeo game com você?
Does he have to go to school now? Ele tem que ir para escola agora?
When does he need to go? Quando ele precisa ir?
What does he eat in the morning? O que ele come de manhã?

19
NEED TO KNOW

She eats He writes


He drinks She thinks
She likes He knows
He has She talks
She wants He sleeps
He plays She goes
She works He needs
He studies She prefers
She reads He speaks

CONVERSATION

Monica: Good morning Jennifer, how are you? Do you have a dog?
Jennifer: Hello Monica, yes I have a dog, I love it.
Monica: Nice, my friend Carla wants a dog too.
Jennifer: Cool, does she like cats too?
Monica: No, she doesn’t like cats, she only likes dogs.

Ben: Hey John, do you have a brother?


John: Yes Ben, I have one brother, his name is Jonathan.
Ben: Does he want to play soccer with me?
John: Yes, he likes soccer and he wants to play with you.

NOTES

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20
LESSON 9

He Ele
She Ela
It Ele/ Ela (Objeto, Animal)

Verbs Verbos

He buys Ele compra


She sells Ela vende
It wants Ele/ Ela quer

Practicing Praticando

He buys a new car every year Ele compra um novo carro todo ano
She sells her clothes to her friends Ela vende suas roupas para suas amigas
She wants to buy a new apartment Ela quer comprar um novo apartamento
He wants to sell his jacket Ele quer vender sua jaqueta
He likes to buy new t-shirts every day Ele gosta de comprar camisetas todos os dias
She needs to go to the supermarket to buy fruits Ela precisa ir para o supermercado para comprar frutas
She prefers to buy at Carrefour than at Walmart Ela prefere comprar no Carrefour do que no Walmart
She needs to sell something Ela precisa vender alguma coisa
He wants to buy a new car Ele quer comprar um carro novo
He has to go to the store to buy a new shirt Ele tem que ir para a loja comprar uma camisa nova
She has to play soccer with her friends Ela tem que jogar futebol com suas amigas
He has to talk to his father about me Ele tem que falar com seu pai sobre mim
She wants to buy everything Ela quer comprar tudo

Negative Negativo

He doesn’t have to sell his car Ele não tem que vender seu carro
She doesn’t need to buy this dress Ela não precisa comprar este vestido
He doesn’t need a new jacket Ele não precisa de uma jaqueta nova
She doesn’t have shoes Ela não tem sapatos
He doesn’t need to buy new pants Ele não precisa comprar calças novas
He doesn’t need new shorts to play soccer Ele não precisa de novos shorts para jogar futebol

Interrogative Interrogativo

What socks do you prefer? Quais meias você prefere?


What do you want to sell? O que você quer vender?
When does she want to buy a new car? Quando ela quer comprar um carro novo?
Where does she have to go? Onde ela tem que ir?
Does he have anything to sell? Ele tem alguma coisa para vender?
Does she want to buy anything? Ela quer comprar alguma coisa?
Does he like his new shoes? Ele gosta de seus novos sapatos?
Does she have to buy new shirts? Ela tem que comprar novas camisas?

21
NEED TO KNOW

Clothes Vocabulary

Coat Casaco Mall Shopping


Jacket Jaqueta Well Bem
Shirt Camisa Sure Claro
T-Shirt Camiseta Tonight Hoje à noite
Skirt Saia How much is …? Quanto é...?
Dress Vestido There Lá
Suit Terno Here Aqui
Tie Gravata That Aquilo / Aquele
Pants Calças This Isto / Este
Socks Meias Store Loja
Shoes Sapatos

CONVERSATION

Jennifer: Hello Monica, how are you?


Monica: Hey Jen, I am good, how are you?
Jennifer: I am fi ne; do you want to go to the mall with me? I need to go there and I want
some friend to go with me, what do you think?
Monica: Yes, sure. When do you want to go? Tonight?
Jennifer: Yes, tonight, I need to buy some shirts and some pants.
Monica: Okay, see you tonight.

Jonathan: Hey Ben, how are you? hey, I want to sell my car, do you want to buy it?
Ben: Really? How much is your car?
Jonathan: Its ten thousand dollars, what do you think?
Ben: Well, I need to think about it, I talk to you later.

NOTES

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22
WHAT YOU LEARNED

VERBS

I think We work I read

You know They study We write

Clothes Vocabulary

Coat Casaco Mall Shopping


Jacket Jaqueta Well Bem
Shirt Camisa Sure Claro
T-Shirt Camiseta Tonight Hoje à noite
Skirt Saia How much is …? Quanto é...?
Dress Vestido There Lá
Suit Terno Here Aqui
Tie Gravata That Aquilo / Aquele
Pants Calças This Isto / Este
Socks Meias Store Loja
Shoes Sapatos

Verbs in 3rd Person Home

She eats He writes Living Room Sala


He drinks She thinks Bedroom Quarto
She likes He knows Bathroom Banheiro
He has She talks Kitchen Cozinha
She wants He sleeps House Casa
He plays She goes Home Casa (Sua), Lar
She works He needs Apartment Apartamento
He studies She prefers Farm Fazenda
She reads He speaks

23
Complete the sentences:

We talk ___in English every day_____________. I don’t need ________________________________.

He sleeps ________________________________. We don´t sell _______________________________.

She goes _________________________________. They don´t talk _____________________________.

They need ________________________________. She doesn’t go _____________________________.

You prefer ________________________________. He doesn’t buy _____________________________.

I buy _____________________________________. You don’t want _____________________________.

Do they sell ______________________________? Does she buy ______________________________?

Do you prefer ____________________________? Does he prefer _____________________________?

Does he go ______________________________? Do you sleep ______________________________?

Answer the questions:

Do you know how to play soccer? A: _________No, I don’t know how to play soccer________________.

What do you usually eat in the morning? A: ___________________________________________________.

What do you buy when you go to the mall? A: _________________________________________________.

When do you usually sleep? A: ______________________________________________________________.

What do you like to talk about? A: ___________________________________________________________.

Do you prefer white chocolate or milk chocolate? A: ___________________________________________.

Do you want to sell anything? A: _____________________________________________________________.

Complete the dialogue between John and Ben:

John: ______________Hey Ben, do you prefer to eat chicken or meat?_______________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

John: _______________________________________________________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

24
LESSON 10

He Ele
She Ela
It Ele/ Ela (Objeto, Animal)

Verbs Verbos

He speaks Ele fala


She listens Ela ouve
It knows Ele/Ela sabe/conhece

Practicing Praticando

He speaks Spanish Ele fala espanhol


She speaks Italian Ela fala italiano
He listens to her music Ele ouve as músicas dela
She likes to listen to rock music Ela gosta de ouvir rock
I need to speak English every day with my friends Eu preciso falar inglês todos os dias com meus amigos
We want to speak Italian Nós queremos falar italiano
They need to speak with me about that Eles precisam falar comigo sobre aquilo
We speak Italian with our parents Nós falamos italiano com nossos pais
She loves to talk to me in Spanish Ela ama conversar comigo em espanhol
She knows how to speak English Ela sabe falar inglês
She wants to know how to speak German Ela quer saber falar alemão
I need to talk to you about my family Eu preciso conversar com você sobre minha familia
You know how to play the guitar Você sabe tocar violão

Negative Negativo

She doesn’t have to speak Portuguese Ela não tem que falar português
They don’t speak English, just French Eles não falam inglês, apenas francês
He doesn’t want to speak with you Ele não quer falar com você
We don’t listen to our friends Nós não ouvimos nossos amigos
He doesn’t know how to speak English Ele não sabe falar inglês
He doesn’t listen to pop music Ele não ouve música pop

Interrogative Interrogativo

What do you like to listen to? O que você gosta de ouvir?


What languages do you speak? Quais idiomas você fala?
When do you want to listen to my new song? Quando você quer ouvir a minha nova música?
What does he know how to play? O que ele sabe tocar?
Does she know my sister? Ela conhece minha irmã?
Does he listen to Justin Bieber? Ele ouve Justin Bieber?
Does she like to play video games with you? Ela gosta de jogar video game com você?
Do we need to listen to this song? Nós precisamos ouvir esta música?

25
NEED TO KNOW

Why? Por que?


Because Porque
Very Muito
Important Importante
Then Então
Kind of Tipo de

Why do you like this kind of music? Por que você gosta deste tipo de música?
Because pop music is the best kind of music Porque música pop é o melhor tipo de música
Listen to music is very important for me Ouvir música é muito importante para mim
Then we listened to music Então nós ouvimos música

CONVERSATION

Caroline: Hello Tony, I have English class now, do you want to go with me?
Tony: Sure Carol, I love English, do you know that listen is a very important part in English?
Carolina: Really? Why?
Tony: Because when you listen to what the teacher says, you learn how to say it too.
Caroline: Oh yes, very good. Let’s go to English class then;

Jonathan: Hey Ben, do you want to listen to music?


Ben: What kind of music man?
Jonathan: Rock, of course. Do you like rock music?
Ben: Yes man, I do, but I prefer pop;

NOTES

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26
LESSON 11

They Eles
He Ele
I Eu

Verbs Verbos

They open Eles abrem


I close Eu fecho
He has Ele tem

Practicing Praticando

They have to open the door Eles têm que abrir a porta
She opens the store at 9 a.m. Ela abre a loja as 9h
He has to close his store at 10 p.m. Ele tem que fechar sua loja as 22h
I have to go to the mall before it closes Eu tenho que ir para o shopping antes que ele feche
We need to close the hospital before midnight Nós precisamos fechar o hospital antes da meia noite
We have to play video game before dinner Nós temos que jogar vídeo game antes do jantar
They have to open the store now Eles têm que abrir a loja agora
We have to open the restaurant later Nós temos que abrir o restaurante depois
She likes to go to the park before 12 p.m. Ela gosta de ir para o parque antes das 12h
We want to go to the park at 10 a.m. Nós queremos ir para o parque as 10h
The mall closes at 8 p.m. O shopping fecha as 20h
The school has to open after 7 a.m. A escola tem que abrir depois das 7h
Catherine likes to go to the park after 12 p.m. Catherine gosta de ir ao parque depois das 12h

Negative Negativo

The church doesn’t open today A igreja não abre hoje


The library doesn’t open on weekends. A biblioteca não abre nos finais de semana
We don’t have to go to the gas station Nós não temos que ir para o posto de gasolina
The church doesn’t open on Mondays A igreja não abre nas segundas-feira
The school doesn’t open on weekends A escola não abre nos finais de semana
We don’t have to go to the bus stop now Nós não temos que ir para o ponto de ônibus agora

Interrogative Interrogativo

When does the store open? Quando a loja abre?


What time does the school close? Que horas a escola fecha?
What time do we have to go to the park? Que horas nós temos que ir para o parque?
When does the church close? Quando a igreja fecha?
Does the church close after 1 p.m.? A igreja fecha depois das 13h?
Does the school open on weekends? A escola abre nos finais de semana?
Does Catherine like to go to the park? Catherine gosta de ir ao parque?
Does Matthew play soccer in the morning? Matthew joga futebol de manhã?

27
NEED TO KNOW

Places Time

School Escola Before Antes


Hospital Hospital Now Agora
Restaurant Restaurante After Depois
Church Igreja Later Depois
Gas Station Posto de gasolina Early Cedo
Bus Stop Ponto de ônibus Late Tarde
Police Station Delegacia A.M. 0h-11:59h
Park Parque P.M. 12-23:59h
Library Biblioteca
University Universidade

CONVERSATION

Caroline: Where do you want to go?


Tony: I want to go to that restaurant in the end of the street.
Carolina: Really? Is it good?
Tony: Yes, It is the best restaurant in town.
Caroline: Let’s try this restaurant then.

Jonathan: What time do you have to go to school Martha?


Martha: I have to go at 9 a.m. daddy.
Jonathan: I have to go to work early today, what time does the school open?
Martha: It opens at 8:30 dad.

NOTES

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28
LESSON 12

We Nós
You Você
She Ela

Verbs Verbos

We help Nós ajudamos


You try Vocês tentam/experimentam
She drinks Ela bebe

Practicing Praticando

We need to help her Nós precisamos ajudar ela


You have to try this Vocês tem que experimentar isto
Caroline needs to help her sister Caroline precisa ajudar sua irmã
Matthew wants to try new foods Matthew quer experimentar novas comidas
They have to help us Eles têm que nos ajudar
We have to drink this before midnight Nós temos que beber isto antes da meia noite
They prefer to drink Coke than to drink Pepsi Eles preferem beber Coca do que Pepsi
Caroline wants to talk to us Caroline quer falar conosco
We need to speak English with them Nós precisamos falar inglês com eles
He likes to help his brother Ele gosta de ajudar seu irmão
We need to talk to them Nós precisamos falar com eles
You have to try to speak English every day with him Você tem que tentar falar inglês todos os dias com ele
They like to try new things Eles gostam de experimentar novas coisas

Negative Negativo

The church doesn’t help them A igreja não ajuda eles


They don’t need to speak with him Eles não precisam falar com ele
We don’t have to talk about him now Nós não temos que falar sobre ele agora
Caroline doesn’t want to help her Caroline não quer ajudar ela
Jennifer doesn’t need to speak in English with them Jennifer não precisa falar em inglês com eles
The soccer team doesn’t want to play against them O time de futebol não quer jogar contra eles

Interrogative Interrogativo

When do we need to talk to them? Quando nós precisamos falar com eles?
What time do they have to play against me? Que horas eles têm que jogar contra mim?
When does he have to help his mother? Quando ele tem que ajudar sua mãe?
When does the church open? Quando a igreja abre?
Does the church close after 1 p.m.? A igreja fecha depois das 13h?
Does the school open on weekends? A escola abre nos finais de semana?
Do we have to play soccer with them? Nós temos que jogar futebol com eles?
Do they have to study with us? Eles têm que estudar conosco?

29
NEED TO KNOW

Subject Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Object Pronouns

I MY/MINE ME
YOU YOUR/YOURS YOU
HE HIS/HIS HIM
SHE HER/HERS HER
IT ITS/ITS IT
WE OUR/OURS US
YOU YOUR/YOURS YOU
THEY THEIR/THEIRS THEM

CONVERSATION

Caroline: Hi John, how are you doing?


John: I am fi ne, Carol I will play soccer with my friends today, do you want to go?
Carolina: Sure, what time do you want to go?
John: I need to talk to them, but I think we have to go at 8 p.m.. What do you think?
Caroline: Perfect, I see you there.
John: See you there Carol.

Jonathan: Hey sister;


Jessica: How are you Jonathan?
Jonathan: I need your help to talk to my girlfriend, she doesn’t want to talk to me anymore.
Jessica: Sure, when do you want me to talk to her?
Jonathan: Friday night, okay?
Jessica: Okay brother, talk to you later.

NOTES

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30
WHAT YOU LEARNED

4
VERBS

We speak He opens I help


They Listen You close They try
She knows It has He drinks

NEED TO KNOW

Why do you like this kind of music? Por que você gosta deste tipo de musica?
Because pop music is the best kind of music Porque música pop é o melhor tipo de música
Listen to music is very important for me Ouvir música é muito importante para mim
Then we listened to music Então nós ouvimos música

Places Time

School Escola Before Antes


Hospital Hospital Now Agora
Restaurant Restaurante After Depois
Church Igreja Later Depois
Gas Station Posto de Gasolina A.M. 0h-11h
Bus Stop Ponto de ônibus P.M. 12-23h
Police Station Delegacia
Park Parque
Library Biblioteca
University Universidade

Subject Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Object Pronouns

I MY/MINE ME
YOU YOUR/YOURS YOU
HE HIS/HIS HIM
SHE HER/HERS HER
IT ITS/ITS IT
WE OUR/OURS US
YOU YOUR/YOURS YOU
THEY THEIR/THEIRS THEM

31
Complete the sentences:

Caroline speaks ___in English every day_____. I don’t speak ________________________________.

Daniel listens _____________________________. We don’t open ______________________________.

You try ___________________________________. They don’t listen ____________________________.

It opens __________________________________. John doesn’t help ___________________________.

They close ________________________________. He doesn’t try ______________________________.

I help _____________________________________. You don’t close _____________________________.

Do they open ______________________________? Does Monica speak _________________________?

Do you listen ______________________________? Does he help _______________________________?

Does it close _______________________________? Do you try _________________________________?

Answer the questions:

Do you know how to play soccer? A: _________No, I don’t know how to play soccer________________.

Why do you want to speak english? A: ________________________________________________________.

When do you usually go to church? A: ________________________________________________________.

What time do you take the bus? A: ___________________________________________________________.

Do you like to try new things? A: _____________________________________________________________.

What kind of music do you prefer to listen to? A: _______________________________________________.

What time do supermarkets usually close in your city? A: _______________________________________.

Complete the dialogue between John and Ben:

John: ______________Ben, why do you listen to rock music?_________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

John: _______________________________________________________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

32
QUARTER TEST

I am Michael

My name is Michael; I want to tell you somethings about me. Well let’s start with
my age, I am thirty-seven years old, I work at a hospital, I am a doctor, I have to go there
at 7 a.m. every day and I have to go back home at 8 p.m. I love my job; I love to help
people.

I also have a family, I have 4 children, 3 boys and 1 girl and I have a beautiful wife
too, her name is Carla, she is everything to me.

Now let’s talk about the things that I like to do; Well I like to play a lot of sports, I
like to run, play basketball and sometimes play soccer too. I love to go out with my family
and I love to listen to music, I like to listen to rock and pop music, my favorite singer is
Michael Bublé, not only because he has my name, but because he is a very good singer.

I have dreams too, someday I want to visit the world, go to England, France,
Australia and also Brazil; I want to buy a nice car, maybe a Ferrari and I also want to know
how to speak French and Italian.

Well, this is my life, I want to know about your life now.

New Phrases and Words

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33
Answer the questions:

How old is Michael? A: ______________________________________________________________________.

Where does Michael work and what is his job? A: ______________________________________________.

When does Michal have to go to work? A: _____________________________________________________.

How many family members does Michael have? A: _____________________________________________.

What kind of sports does Michael play? A: ____________________________________________________.

What does Michael like to listen to? A: ________________________________________________________.

What are some of Michael’s dreams? A: _______________________________________________________.

WRITE ABOUT YOU

I am __________________

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34
LESSON 13

They Eles
He Ele
I Eu

Verbs Verbos

They come Eles vêm


He visits Ele visita
I go Eu vou

Practicing Praticando

They need to come to visit us Eles precisam vir visitar-nos


He wants to come to our party Ele quer vir para nossa festa
Caroline wants to go to the mall Caroline quer ir para o shopping
My grandfather wants to come and visit me Meu avô quer vir me visitar
My grandmother loves to visit her grandsons Minha vó ama visitar seus netos
My dad goes to Spain every month Meu pai vai para a Espanha todo mês
I want to visit the United States Eu quero visitar os Estados Unidos
She likes to visit her mom Ela gosta de visitar a mãe dela
I want to help my grandma Eu quero ajudar minha vó
He likes to talk to his grandpa Ele gosta de conversar com seu avô
We want to visit him Nós queremos visitar ele
You have to speak with them tonight Você tem que falar com eles hoje a noite
We need to try to talk to her Nós precisamos tentar conversar com ela

Negative Negativo

My daughter doesn’t need to visit me every day Minha filha não precisa me visitar todos os dias
Caroline doesn’t want to come to our party Caroline não quer vir para a nossa festa
Matthew doesn’t like to go to the beach Matthew não gosta de ir para a praia
They don’t want to talk to your girlfriend Eles não querem conversar com a sua namorada
Jennifer doesn’t have to visit me Jennifer não tem que me visitar
The soccer team doesn’t want to play tonight O time de futebol não quer jogar hoje à noite

Interrogative Interrogativo

Why do you visit your parents every weekend? Por que você visita seus pais todo final de semana?
Why doesn’t your dad play video games? Por que seu pai não joga video game?
When does your dad work? Quando seu pai trabalha?
When do you want to come to my new apartment? Quando você quer vir no meu novo apartamento?
What do you like to play? O que você gosta de jogar?
Do you try to play the guitar every day? Você tenta tocar violão todos os dias?
Do we have to listen to this song every morning? Nós temos que ouvir essa música toda manhã?
Do you help your parents? Você ajuda seus pais?

35
NEED TO KNOW

Countries

United States Estados Unidos


England Inglaterra
France França
Spain Espanha
Japan Japão
China China
Russia Rússia
Canada Canadá
Brazil Brasil
Australia Austrália
Italy Itália

CONVERSATION

Mary: Hey John, how are you?


John: I am fi ne, what about you?
Mary: I am fi ne too, hey where do you live now?
John: Well, now I live in Sidney, Australia.
Mary: Really? I have a dream of going to Australia.
John: Why don’t you come visit me this year?
Mary: Really? Awesome, thanks for the invitation. See you soon.
John: Bye, see you soon Mary.

Jessica: Daniel do you want to go to the beach next Saturday?


Daniel: I really want to go Jess, but my grandparents will visit us this weekend. Sorry.
Jessica: No problem man, I see you at school on Monday then.
Daniel: See you there Jess.

NOTES

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36
LESSON 14

He Ele
She Ela
We Nós

Verbs Verbos

He watches Ele assiste


She understands Ela entende
We study Nós estudamos

Practicing Praticando

He watches the soccer game in his house Ele assiste o jogo de futebol na casa dele
She studies math with her teacher on Thursday Ela estuda matemática com o professor dela na quinta
Caroline wants to understand her new boyfriend Caroline quer entender seu novo namorado
I need to understand my Chemistry lesson Eu preciso entender minha lição de química
He wants to watch the new Star Wars movie Ele quer assistir o novo filme do Star Wars
She prefers to watch TV shows than movies Ela prefere assistir séries do que filmes
We need to go to the movies and watch the new movie Nós precisamos ir para o cinema assistir o novo filme
He wants to come to watch the game with me Ele quer vir para assistir o jogo comigo
They need to understand Biology Eles precisam entender biologia
He likes to watch the History classes on Monday Ele gosta de assistir as aulas de história na segunda
You have to understand the new Geography lesson Você tem que entender a nova lição de geografia
I love to watch TV on weekends Eu amo assistir tv nos finais de semana
We need to try to speak more English Nós precisamos tentar falar mais inglês

Negative Negativo

My daughter doesn’t understand anything Minha filha não entende nada


They don’t understand me Eles não me entendem
Matthew doesn’t need to watch this class Matthew não precisa assistir essa aula
They don’t want to talk about that Eles não querem falar sobre aquilo
Carlos doesn’t have to understand everything Carlos não tem que entender tudo
Jennifer doesn’t want to study math on weekends Jennifer não quer estudar matemática nos finais de semana

Interrogative Interrogativo

Why don’t you want to go to the mall? Por que você não quer ir para o shopping?
Why doesn’t he like to speak English? Por que ele não gosta de falar inglês?
What do you understand? O que você entende?
What do you want to watch tonight? O que você quer assistir hoje à noite?
Why don’t I understand Biology? Por que eu não entendo biologia?
When do you want to go to Europe? Quando você quer ir para a Europa?
When do you want to watch that movie? Quando você quer assistir aquele filme?
Where do you have to go next week? Onde você tem que ir na semana que vem?

37
NEED TO KNOW

Subjects
English Inglês
Portuguese Português
Spanish Espanhol
Math Matemática
Biology Biologia
Physics Física
Geography Geografia
Chemistry Química
History História
Arts Artes
Physical Education Educação Física

CONVERSATION

Caroline: Good morning John!


John: Good morning Carol, how are you?
Carolina: I’m good, what classes do you have now?
John: I’m going to math now, I don’t like math, I don’t understand it very much.
Caroline: Really? Do you want my help? I love math, the only class I don’t like is History.
John: Sure, please I need help in math. Thank you Carol.

Sarah: Hey Jessica, do you want to help me with something?


Jessica: Sure, what do you need Sarah?
Sarah: I need help with this lesson, I don’t understand anything.
Jessica: Yeah, Physics is very hard, I don’t understand it too.
Sarah: Let’s see if the teacher can help.
Jessica: Yeah, that is a good idea.

NOTES

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38
LESSON 15

She Ela
I Eu
They Elas

Verbs Verbos

She cooks Ela cozinha


I live Eu moro
They need Elas precisam

Practicing Praticando

They need to cook a meal for Elisabeth Eles precisam cozinhar uma refeição para Elisabete
I want to live in New York city with all my friends Eu quero morar em Nova York com todos os meus amigos
She wants to cook a delicious dinner for her boyfriend Ela quer cozinhar um jantar delicioso para seu namorado
We love to cook every day for our husbands Nós amamos cozinhar todos os dias para nossos maridos
Matthew loves to eat my food Matthew ama comer minha comida
We need to go to the supermarket to buy the ingredients Nós precisamos ir para o mercado para comprar os ingredientes
I want to cook a new recipe for my family today Eu quero cozinhar uma receita nova para minha familia hoje
I want to live in New York because I love the food there Eu quero morar em Nova York porque eu amo a comida lá
My mom likes to live in the city Minha mãe gosta de morar na cidade
Mr. John loves to live in the country Sr. John ama morar no campo
I need to understand this math lesson Eu preciso entender essa lição de matemática
I want to cook rice, beans and a very big turkey Eu quero cozinhar arroz, feijão e um peru bem grande
We want to try to cook something new Nós queremos tentar cozinhar algo novo

Negative Negativo

My daughter doesn’t like to live here in the country Minha filha não gosta de morar aqui no campo
I don’t know how to cook anything Eu não sei cozinhar nada
I don’t know if I want to live out of the city Eu não sei se eu quero morar fora da cidade
They don’t like Mexican food very much Eles não gostam muito de comida mexicana
Carlos doesn’t want to live out of the city Carlos não quer morar fora da cidade
My family doesn’t eat at home every day Minha familia não come em casa todos os dias

Interrogative Interrogativo

Why don’t you want to live in the city? Por que você não quer morar na cidade?
How much does a car cost? Quanto que custa um carro?
How much is it? Quanto é isto?
How many cars do you have? Quantos carros você tem?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? Quantos irmãos você tem?
Where do you want to live? Onde você quer morar?
Where do you want to go next year? Onde você quer ir o ano que vem?
How old are you? Quantos anos você tem?

39
NEED TO KNOW

How old are you? Quantos anos você tem?


How old is your sister? Quantos anos sua irmã tem?
How old are your brothers? Quantos anos seus irmãos tem?
How many cars does he have? Quantos carros ele tem?
How many TVs does your sister have in her house? Quantas TVs sua irmã tem na casa dela?
How many friends do you have on facebook? Quantos amigos você tem no facebook?
How much is it? Quanto é isto?
How much money do you want to have? Quanto dinheiro você quer ter?
How much money does your mom have? Quanto dinheiro sua mãe tem?

CONVERSATION

Daniel: Hello, how are you? I want 6 chocolate bars, please;


Vendor: What kind?
Daniel: I want the Kit-Kat; how much do they cost?
Vendor: They cost $2,50 each.
Daniel: Okay, I also want a 2l Coca-Cola.
Vendor: Okay, the Coke is 4 dollars, so the total is $19,00
Daniel: Okay, I will pay in cash, here it is.
Vendor: Thank you sir, have a nice day.
Daniel: Thank you buddy, you too.

NOTES

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40
WHAT YOU LEARNED

5
VERBS

We visit He studies I cook


They come You understand They live
She goes It watches He needs

NEED TO KNOW

Subjects Countries

English Inglês United States Estados Unidos


Portuguese Português England Inglaterra
Spanish Espanhol France França
Math Matemática Spain Espanha
Biology Biologia Japan Japão
Physics Física China China
Geography Geografia Russia Rússia
Chemistry Química Canada Canadá
History História Brazil Brasil
Arts Artes Australia Austrália
Physical Education Educação Física Italy Itália

How old are you? Quantos anos você tem?


How old is your sister? Quantos anos sua irmã tem?
How old are your brothers? Quantos anos seus irmãos tem?
How many cars does he have? Quantos carros ele tem?
How many TVs does your sister have in her house? Quantas TVs sua irmã tem na casa dela?
How many friends do you have on facebook? Quantos amigos você tem no facebook?
How much is it? Quanto é isto?
How much money do you want to have? Quanto dinheiro você quer ter?
How much money does your mom have? Quanto dinheiro sua mãe tem?

41
Complete the sentences:

Caroline watches ______TV every day_________. I don’t watch ________________________________.

Daniel comes ______________________________. We don’t visit _______________________________.

You live ____________________________________. They don’t understand _______________________.

They visit___________________________________. John doesn’t cook __________________________.

You understand ____________________________. He doesn’t come ____________________________.

I cook _____________________________________. You don’t live _______________________________.

Do they understand ________________________? Does Monica live ___________________________?

Do you watch ______________________________? Does he cook ______________________________?

Does he visit _______________________________? Do you come ______________________________?

Answer the questions:

Do you know how to play soccer? A: _________No, I don’t know how to play soccer________________.

Do you want to live in another country? A: _____________________________________________________.

How old is your father? A: ___________________________________________________________________.

How many brothers and sisters do you have? A: _______________________________________________.

How much does a car usually cost? A: _________________________________________________________.

What food do you know how to cook? A: ______________________________________________________.

How much money do you want to have when you are 60 years old? A: ___________________________.

Complete the dialogue between John and Ben:

John: ______________Ben, when do you want to come visit me?___________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

John: _______________________________________________________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

42
LESSON 16

I am Eu sou/estou
You are Você é/está
He is Ele é/está

Verbs Verbos

I am remembering Eu estou lembrando


You are forgetting Você está esquecendo
He is thinking Ele está pensando

Practicing Praticando

I am thirty-seven years old Eu tenho 37 anos de idade


I am a woman Eu sou uma mulher
She is my friend Ela é minha amiga
He is my brother Ele é meu irmão
You are forgetting my name Você está esquecendo meu nome
She is thinking about me Ela está pensando em mim
I am her boyfriend Eu sou o namorado dela
You are talking to him Você está conversando com ele
I am going to my house Eu estou indo para minha casa
She is sleeping in her bedroom Ela está dormindo no quarto dela
You are eating very fast Você está comendo muito rápido
You are listening to rock music Você está escutando rock
You are working too much Você está trabalhando demais

Negative Negativo

You are not my friend Você não é meu amigo


I am not talking to her Eu não estou conversando com ela
I am not speaking in English Eu não estou falando em Inglês
I am not remembering your number Eu não estou lembrando seu número
Carlos is not my best friend, Jonathan is Carlos não é meu melhor amigo, Jonathan que é
You are not helping my mother Você não está ajudando minha mãe

Interrogative Interrogativo

Are you his girlfriend? Você é a namorada dele?


Am I boring? Eu sou chato?
Is he your best friend? Ele é seu melhor amigo?
Is she pretty? Ela é bonita?
Is he talking to your girlfriend? Ele está conversando com a sua namorada?
What is he playing? O que ele está jogando?
Where is she going? Onde ela está indo?
What is he watching? O que ele está assistindo?

43
NEED TO KNOW

Present Continuous

I am eating He is thinking It is listening


You are drinking She is knowing You are opening
He is having It is talking We are closing
She is liking You are sleeping They are helping
It is playing We are going I am trying
You are wanting They are needing You are coming
We are working I am preferring He is visiting
They are studying You are buying She is watching
I am reading He is selling It is understanding
You are writing She is speaking You are cooking

CONVERSATION

Jennifer: Hey Mary, how is it going?


Mary: Hi Jen, I am good, what’s up?
Jennifer: Not much, Mary I am going to the park right now, do you want to come?
Mary: Sure, I am at the supermarket now, I am buying some groceries here and I meet you
at the park later. Okay?
Jennifer: Okay, see you soon Mary.
Mary: See ya.

NOTES

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44
LESSON 17

She is Ela é/está


He is Ele é/está
You are Você é/está

Verbs Verbos

She is cooking Ela está cozinhando


He is traveling Ele está viajando
You are preferring Vocês estão preferindo

Practicing Praticando

She is traveling to New York Ela está viajando para Nova York
You are cooking very good food for them Você está cozinhando uma comida muito boa para eles
She is trying to study Ela está tentando estudar
She is my best friend Ela é minha melhor amiga
They are my family Eles são minha família
They are cooking on Master Chef Eles estão cozinhando no Master Chef
We are living in Rome Nós estamos morando em Roma
You are preferring coconut Você está preferindo coco
I am a very good soccer player Eu sou um jogador de futebol muito bom
She is sleeping in the living room Ela está dormindo na sala de estar
You are eating my lunch Você está comendo o meu almoço
You are travelling every day Você está viajando todos os dias
She is studying math every morning Ela está estudando matemática todas as manhãs

Negative Negativo

You are not ugly Você não é feio


I am not pretty Eu não sou bonita
I am not stupid Eu não sou burro
She is not nice Ela não é legal
Carlos is not very nice Carlos não é muito legal
You are not cool Você não é muito legal

Interrogative Interrogativo

Am I beautiful? Eu sou bonita?


Am I boring? Eu sou chato?
Is he handsome? Ele é bonito?
Is she pretty? Ela é bonita?
Is he talking to my mom? Ele está conversando com minha mãe?
Why is he eating my food? Por que ele está comendo minha comida?
Why is she working every day? Por que ela está trabalhando todos os dias?
What are you studying? O que você está estudando?

45
NEED TO KNOW

Beautiful Lindo
Smart Esperto
Intelligent Inteligente
Handsome Bonito
Pretty Bonita
Nice Legal
Cool Legal
Lovely Amável
Funny Engraçada
Creative Criativa
Boring Chato
Ugly Feio

CONVERSATION

Michael: Hey Ben, do you know Elisabeth?


Ben: Yes, she is in my Spanish class, why?
Michael: I have a secret to tell you man, but you can’t tell anyone.
Ben: Really? Tell me man. I love secrets.
Michael: Well, I have a crush on Elisabeth, since last year.
Ben: Nice dude, she is really pretty.
Michael: Yeah, I know. I want to tell her, but I don’t think she likes me.
Ben: Man, the “NO” you already have, does it hurt to try to get the “YES”?
Michael: That’s true, I will talk to her after class then.

NOTES

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46
LESSON 18

They are Eles são/estão


You are Vocês são/ estão
We are Nós somos/estamos

Verbs Verbos

They are living Eles estão morando


You are seeing Vocês estão vendo
We are working Nós estamos trabalhando

Practicing Praticando

They are living near the school Eles estão morando perto da escola
You are trying to play soccer every day Vocês estão tentando jogar futebol todos os dias
We are needing a new car Nós estamos precisando de um carro novo
We are going to Lucas’ house Nós estamos indo para a casa do Lucas
They are living near Mc Donald’s Eles estão morando perto do Mc Donald’s
We are going to Chicago in Jennifer’s car Nós estamos indo para Chicago no carro da Jennifer
She is my dad’s mom Ela é mãe do meu pai
They are Carlos’ family Eles são a familia do Carlos
You are seeing my new car Vocês estão vendo meu carro novo
She is trying to speak English with Joe’s dad Ela está tentando falar inglês com o pai do Joe
I am living in the United States Eu estou morando nos Estados Unidos
I am wanting to go to another country Eu estou querendo ir para outro pais
We have to go to the other way Nós temos que ir para o outro caminho

Negative Negativo

I am not studying math, I am studying English Eu não estou estudando matemática, eu estou estudando inglês
We are not living by the gas station anymore Nós não estamos mais morando do lado do posto de gasolina
They are not working at that restaurant anymore Eles não estão mais trabalhando naquele restaurante
She is not working with Carlos at that hospital Ela não está trabalhando com o Carlos naquele hospital
I don’t want to go to Maria’s restaurant Eu não quero ir para o restaurante da Maria
We are not living by Britney’s house anymore Nós não estamos mais morando do lado da casa da Britney

Interrogative Interrogativo

Are you trying to study English every day? Você está tentando estudar inglês todos os dias?
Are you going to Matthew’s house? Vocês estão indo para a casa do Matthew?
Is he living near our house? Ele está morando perto da nossa casa?
Is she wanting to live by that restaurant? Ela está querendo morar do lado daquele restaurante?
Are you opening a new store at Faria Lima Avenue? Você está abrindo uma nova loja na Av. Faria Lima?
Why are you living here? Por que você está morando aqui?
Why are you not working? Por que você não está trabalhando?
What are you watching now at midnight? O que você está assistindo agora á meia noite?

47
NEED TO KNOW

Anymore Mais (Negativo)


More Mais
By Do lado
Near Perto
Another Outro (mais um)
Other Outro

CONVERSATION

Daniel: Jen, we are dating for a long time, and I was thinking of going to Europe this year,
do you want to go with me?
Jennifer: Really Dani? It’s my dream to go to Europe, of course I want to go with you. You
are the best boyfriend ever.
Daniel: Great, let’s go to that restaurant we like and talk about our trip.
Jennifer: Let’s go baby.

Mary: Ben, where are you at son?


Ben: Mom, I am at Julius’ house. Do you need anything?
Mary: No honey, I just don’t like when you don’t tell me where you are going.
Ben: Okay mom, I am sorry.
Mary: Don’t do this anymore Ben.
Ben: Okay mom, I won’t. I love you.
Mary: I love you too, sweetheart.

NOTES

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48
WHAT YOU LEARNED

6
VERBS

We are forgetting He is cooking I am living


They are remembering You are traveling They are seeing
She is thinking It is preferring He is working

NEED TO KNOW

Present Continuous

I am eating He is thinking It is listening


You are drinking She is knowing You are opening
He is having It is talking We are closing
She is liking You are sleeping They are helping
It is playing We are going I am trying
You are wanting They are needing You are coming
We are working I am preferring He is visiting
They are studying You are buying She is watching
I am reading He is selling It is understanding
You are writing She is speaking You are cooking

Beautiful Lindo Anymore Mais (Negativo)


Smart Esperto More Mais
Intelligent Inteligente By Do lado
Handsome Bonito Near Perto
Pretty Bonita Another Outro (mais um)
Nice Legal Other Outro
Cool Legal
Lovely Amável
Funny Engraçada
Creative Criativa
Boring Chato
Ugly Feio

49
Complete the sentences:

Caroline watches ______TV every day_________. I am not ____________________________________.

Daniel is ___________________________________. We are not _________________________________.

She is ______________________________________. They are not ________________________________.

They are ___________________________________. John is not _________________________________.

You are ____________________________________. He is not ___________________________________.

I am _______________________________________. You are not _________________________________.

Are they ___________________________________? Is Monica __________________________________?

Are you ___________________________________? Is He not ___________________________________?

Is He ______________________________________? Are you ____________________________________?

Answer the questions:

Do you know how to play soccer? A: _________No, I don’t know how to play soccer________________.

What is your favorite kind of food? A: _________________________________________________________.

Where is your favorite place to go? A: ________________________________________________________.

Where do you want to go for your next vacation? A: ____________________________________________.

What is the name of your best friend? A: ______________________________________________________.

What is your favorite holiday? A: _____________________________________________________________.

How far do you live from work? A: ____________________________________________________________.

Complete the dialogue between John and Ben:

John: ______________Ben, where are you going now?____________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

John: _______________________________________________________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

50
LESSON 19

I am Eu estou/sou
He is Ele está/é
We are Nós estamos/somos

Verbs Verbos

I am learning Eu estou aprendendo


He is teaching Ele está ensinando
We are understanding Nós estamos entendendo

Practicing Praticando

She is talking about the game from last week Ela está conversando sobre o jogo da semana passada
We are now understanding what you want Nós agora estamos entendendo o que você quer
I am trying to talk to Mary about our car Eu estou tentando falar com a Mary sobre nosso carro
She is teaching Spanish to my son Ela está ensinando espanhol para o meu filho
The basketball team is playing against the best team O time de basquete está jogando contra o melhor time
They are teaching us how to play basketball Eles estão nos ensinando a jogar basketball
We are learning how to play the piano Nós estamos aprendendo a tocar piano
She is going to New York to learn how to speak English Ela está indo para Nova York para aprender a falar inglês
You are trying to teach her how to swim Vocês estão tentando ensinar ela a nadar
He is understanding everything she is teaching Ele está entendendo tudo que ela está ensinando
We are learning how to speak English because of you Nós estamos aprendendo a falar inglês por sua causa
He is teaching math at that school Ele está ensinando matemática naquela escola
We are learning how to swim at that gym Nós estamos aprendendo a nadar naquela academia

Negative Negativo

She is not learning anything from that teacher Ela não está aprendendo nada daquele professor
The professor is not teaching the subject very well O professor não esta ensinando a matéria muito bem
I am not understanding what she is trying to say Eu não estou entendendo o que ela está tentando dizer
She is not from this part of the city Ela não é desta parte da cidade
He is not very nice to his grandma Ele não é muito legal com sua vó
We are not trying to teach you a lesson Nós não estamos tentando te ensinar uma lição

Interrogative Interrogativo

Are you trying to learn anything? Você está tentando aprender alguma coisa?
Is he teaching my kids how to play soccer? Ele está ensinando meus filhos a jogar futebol?
Where is she learning that from? De onde que ela está aprendendo isto?
Where does he want to teach English? Onde ele quer ensinar inglês?
Are you opening a new English school in Brazil? Você está abrindo uma nova escola de inglês no Brasil?
Why are you teaching this to him? Por que você está ensinando isto para ele?
What are you learning at school? O que você está aprendendo na escola?
When do you want to learn Spanish? Quando você quer aprender espanhol?

51
NEED TO KNOW

From De (Quem vem de algum lugar)


Last Último
Because of Por causa de
At (In, On) that Naquele
At (In, On) this Neste, Nisto

CONVERSATION

Daniel: Hey Jen, what are you studying these days at College?
Jennifer: Well, my class is studying Martin Luther King, he was a very good man that helped
shaping the United States as it is today.
Daniel: Really, who is teaching this class?
Jennifer: It’s professor James.
Daniel: He is a really good professor, You know, I learned last semester that Martin Luther
King was killed in one of his speeches.
Jennifer: Really? This is terrible, I didn’t know this, but thank you for telling me, maybe there
will be a question about this in the next test.

NOTES

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52
LESSON 20

I am Eu estou/sou
He is Ele está/é
We are Nós estamos/somos

Verbs Verbos

I am opening Eu estou abrindo


He is closing Ele está fechando
We are being Nós estamos sendo

Practicing Praticando

She is opening a school at Faria Lima Avenue Ela está abrindo uma escola na Av. Faria Lima
They are closing the restaurant at the mall Eles estão fechando o restaurante no shopping
I am trying to close a deal with the Martins Eu estou tentando fechar um negócio com os Martins
We are starting to be boring Nós estamos começando a ser chatos
You are being a very nice friend Você está sendo um amigo muito legal
They are opening a new electronic store Eles estão abrindo uma nova loja de eletrônicos
We are playing soccer because we want to be famous Nós estamos jogando futebol porque nós queremos ser famosos
I want to be a very good soccer player Eu quero ser um jogador de futebol muito bom
You are trying to be an astronaut Você está tentando ser um astronauta
He is learning everything because he wants to be smart Ele está aprendendo tudo porque ele quer ser inteligente
We are being very good with them Nós estamos sendo muito bom com eles
You are being the best girlfriend Você está sendo a melhor namorada
We are learning how to swim at that gym Nós estamos aprendendo a nadar naquela academia

Negative Negativo

She is not being very nice to her friends Ela não está sendo muito legal com os amigos dela
The professor is not teaching the subject very well O professor não está ensinando a matéria muito bem
I am not opening a new store, I am closing the old one Eu não estou abrindo uma loja nova, eu estou fechando a antiga
She doesn’t want to be my friend Ela não quer ser minha amiga
He is not being very nice to me Ele não está sendo muito legal comigo
He doesn’t want to be like his brother Ele não quer ser como seu irmão

Interrogative Interrogativo

Are you trying to learn anything? Você está tentando aprender alguma coisa?
What do you want to be when you are thirty years old? O que você quer ser quando você tiver 30 anos?
Where is he going? Onde ele está indo?
Are you being sarcastic to her? Você está sendo sarcástico com ela?
Why do you want to be an engineer? Por que você quer ser um engenheiro?
What are you learning at college? O que você está aprendendo na faculdade?
When do you want to be my boyfriend? Quando você quer ser meu namorado?

53
NEED TO KNOW

I want to be like my father Eu quero ser como meu pai


He doesn’t know what it is like to be poor Ele não sabe como é ser pobre
I don’t want to be like my sister Eu não quero ser como minha irmã
He is trying to be like me Ele está tentando ser como eu

CONVERSATION

Daniel: Hey Jen, what’s up? Do you remember Mr. Martin?


Jennifer: I am good Daniel, I don’t remember him, who is he?
Daniel: He looks like that actor named Brad Pitt. Remember him now?
Jennifer: Oh now I remember, he is a nice guy and also very handsome.
Daniel: I don’t think he is handsome, but the point is that he is opening an Ice Cream store,
do you want to go after school?
Jennifer: Nice, great idea, let’s go then.

NOTES

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54
LESSON 21

We are Nós estamos/somos


You are Vocês estão/são
They are Eles estão/são

Verbs Verbos

We are doing Nós estamos fazendo


You are going Vocês estão indo
They are being Eles estão sendo

Practicing Praticando

We are doing the math test Nós estamos fazendo o teste de matemática
They are going to do that thing now Eles estão indo fazer aquele coisa agora
They are trying to be nice to us Eles estão tentando ser legais conosco
We are doing what we want Nós estamos fazendo o que queremos
We really need to do this right now Nós realmente precisamos fazer isto agora
They really need to be more responsible Eles realmente precisam ser mais responsáveis
We are trying to do what you want Nós estamos tentando fazer o que você quer
She is going to New York to learn how to speak English Ela está indo para Nova York para aprender a falar inglês
You are trying to teach her how to swim Você está tentando ensinar ela a nadar
He is understanding everything she is teaching Ele está entendendo tudo que ela está ensinando
We are learning how to speak English because of you Nós estamos aprendendo a falar inglês por causa de você
He is teaching math at that school Ele está ensinando matemática naquela escola
We are learning how to swim at that gym Nós estamos aprendendo a nadar naquela academia

Negative Negativo

She is not trying to be very nice Ela não está tentando ser muito legal
The professor is not doing what he needs O professor não está fazendo o que ele precisa
I don’t want to do everything you want Eu não quero fazer tudo que você quer
She doesn’t want to do the homework Ela não quer fazer a lição de casa
He is not doing anything Ele não está fazendo nada
He is not studying for the test Ele não está estudando para a prova

Interrogative Interrogativo

What are you doing? O que você está fazendo?


What do you want to do tomorrow afternoon? O que você quer fazer amanhã de tarde?
Why are you being so boring today? Por que você está sendo tão chato hoje?
Are you being sarcastic to her? Você está sendo sarcástica com ela?
What do you want to be when you grow up? O que você quer ser quando você crescer?
Why are you doing this? Por que você está fazendo isto?
When does she want to go to New York? Quando ela quer ir para Nova York?

55
NEED TO KNOW

Whatever Tanto faz


Whenever Qualquer hora
Wherever Qualquer lugar
Myself Eu mesmo
Yourself Você mesmo
Himself Ele mesmo
Herself Ela mesmo
Itself Ele/Ela mesmo
Ourselves Nós mesmos
Yourselves Vocês mesmos
Themselves Eles mesmos

CONVERSATION

Daniel: What are you doing tonight Jen?


Jennifer: I am playing soccer with my friends, do you want to come?
Daniel: I am not a very good soccer player, so I don’t know.
Jennifer: Don’t worry, just come, I can teach you some tricks.
Daniel: Okay, I am going then.
Jennifer: Awesome, see you soon Daniel.

NOTES

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56
WHAT YOU LEARNED

7
VERBS

We are learning He is opening I am doing


They are teaching You are closing They are going
She is understanding It is being He is studying

NEED TO KNOW

Whatever Tanto faz


Whenever Qualquer hora
Wherever Qualquer lugar
Myself Eu mesmo
Yourself Você mesmo
Himself Ele mesmo
Herself Ela mesmo
Itself Ele/Ela mesmo
Ourselves Nós mesmos
Yourselves Vocês mesmos
Themselves Eles mesmos

I want to be like my father Eu quero ser como meu pai


He doesn’t know what it is like to be poor Ele não sabe como é ser pobre
I don’t want to be like my sister Eu não quero ser como minha irmã
He is trying to be like me Ele está tentando ser como eu

From De (Quem vem de algum lugar)


Last Último
Because of Por causa de
At (In, On) that Naquele
At (In, On) this Neste, Nisto

57
Complete the sentences:

Caroline watches ______TV every day_________. I am not ____________________________________.

Daniel is ___________________________________. We are not _________________________________.

She is ______________________________________. They are not ________________________________.

They are ___________________________________. John is not _________________________________.

You are ____________________________________. He is not ___________________________________.

I am _______________________________________. You are not _________________________________.

Are they ___________________________________? Is Monica __________________________________?

Are you ___________________________________? Is He not ___________________________________?

Is He ______________________________________? Are you ____________________________________?

Answer the questions:

Do you know how to play soccer? A: _________No, I don’t know how to play soccer________________.

What do you want to be when you are 60 years old? A: ________________________________________.

Are you doing something special this year? A: _________________________________________________.

Do you look like someone famous? A: ________________________________________________________.

How many children do you want to have? A: ___________________________________________________.

What is your favorite movie? A: _______________________________________________________________.

What do you like to do in you free time? A: ____________________________________________________.

Complete the dialogue between John and Ben:

John: ______________Ben, what are you doing right now?_________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

John: _______________________________________________________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

58
LESSON 22

Verbs Verbos

I am working Eu estou trabalhando


You are studying Você está estudando
She is understanding Ela está entendendo
He is learning Ele está aprendendo
They are teaching Eles estão ensinando

Practicing Praticando

I am working at the hospital from Monday to Thursday Eu estou trabalhando no hospital de segunda a quinta-feira
She is trying to learn how to play soccer Ela está tentando aprender a jogar futebol
They are teaching how to make a cake Eles estão ensinando a fazer um bolo
We are trying to teach English to her by ourselves Nós estamos tentando ensinar inglês para ela sozinhos
She is studying for the English test tomorrow Ela está estudando para o teste de inglês amanhã
She is being a very good student, she studies every day Ela está sendo uma aluna muito boa, ela estuda todos os dias
She is teaching her friends how to cook Ela está ensinando suas amigas a cozinhar
They are studying by themselves Eles estão estudando sozinhos
We are living here for 10 years Nós estamos morando aqui por 10 anos
He is working every day, but he is very happy Ele está trabalhando todos os dias, mas ele é muito feliz
You are studying with my best friend Você está estudando com meu melhor amigo
I am having classes with the best teacher ever Eu estou tendo aulas com o melhor professor de todos
You are learning by yourself Você está aprendendo sozinha
She is better than the other player Ela é melhor do que a outra jogadora
You are taller than Michael Você é mais alta que o Michael

Negative Negativo

She is not studying for her Geography test Ela não está estudando para seu teste de geografia
I am not talking by myself Eu não estou falando sozinho
They are not learning English at that school Eles não estão aprendendo inglês naquela escola
She doesn’t have to learn everything now Ela não tem que aprender tudo agora
He is not doing anything Ele não está fazendo nada
He is not understanding what you teach Ele não está entendendo o que você ensina

Interrogative Interrogativo

What are you doing? O que você está fazendo?


What do you want to do tomorrow afternoon? O que você quer fazer amanhã de tarde?
Why are you being so boring today? Por que você está sendo tão chato hoje?
What are you learning at school? O que você está aprendendo na escola?
Where are you studying now? Onde você está estudando agora?
Do you understand what she is teaching? Você entende o que ela está ensinando?
How are you doing in school? Como você está indo na escola?

59
NEED TO KNOW

Schools Supplies

Paper Trabalho
Book Livro
Backpack Mochila
Eraser Borracha
Pencil Lápis
Ruler Régua
Scissors Tesoura
Report Card Boletim
Pen Caneta
Glue Cola

Work

Salary Salário
Company Empresa
Pay-check Holerite
Resumé Currículo
Fired Despedido
Boss Chefe

CONVERSATION

Nick: Hey man, do you have an eraser?


John: Of course dude, here it is.
Nick: Thanks man. How is your paper going?
John: Not very good. I am still in the beginning, and we have to fi nish by tomorrow, right?
Nick: Yes man, hurry up, I can help you if you want, I already fi nished mine.

NOTES

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60
LESSON 23

Verbs Verbos

I am doing Eu estou fazendo


You are saying Você está dizendo
She is talking Ela está conversando
He is speaking Ele está falando
They are listening Eles estão ouvindo

Practicing Praticando

You are cooking every day, let me help you Você está cozinhando todos os dias, deixe me ajudar
Let me speak with your brother Deixe me falar com seu irmão
You are saying everything to her Você está dizendo tudo para ela
We are talking to my best friend Nós estamos conversando com meu melhor amigo
He does everything she says Ele faz tudo que ela diz
They are listening to what his father says Eles estão ouvindo o que o pai dele diz
She is speaking English for the whole week Ela está falando inglês a semana inteira
This song is louder than that song Esta música é mais alta do que aquela música
We are listening to the best music ever Nós estamos ouvindo a melhor música de todas
I want the largest coke Eu quero a maior Coca-Cola
You are the smallest person I know Você é a menor pessoa que eu conheço
He is fatter than last month Ele está mais gordo do que o mês passado
He is taller than Brad Ele é mais alto que o Brad
She is better than the other player Ela é melhor do que a outra jogadora
He is closer to the finish line Ele está mais perto da linha de chegada

Negative Negativo

She is not very faster than him Ela não é muito mais rápida que ele
I am not stronger than him Eu não sou mais forte que ele
You are not saying anything Você não está dizendo nada
They are not listening to anything Eles não estão ouvindo nada
He is not talking to Jennifer anymore Ele não está mais conversando com a Jennifer
Matthew is not speaking to Caroline Matthew não está falando com a Caroline

Interrogative Interrogativo

Who is the best soccer player here? Quem é o melhor jogador de futebol aqui?
Who is your best friend? Quem é o seu melhor amigo?
Who is saying bad things about my girlfriend? Quem está dizendo coisas ruins sobre minha namorada?
Whose is this? De quem é isto?
Whose is this backpack? De quem é esta mochila?
Whose is this book? De quem é este livro?
Who is your boyfriend? Quem é o seu namorado?

61
NEED TO KNOW

Adjective Comparative Superlative

Good Bom Better Melhor Best O melhor


Bad Ruim Worse Pior Worst O pior
Big Grande Bigger Maior Biggest O maior
Tall Alto Taller Mais alto Tallest O mais alto
Small Pequeno Smaller Menor Smallest O menor
Fat Gordo Fatter Mais gordo Fattest O mais gordo
Thin Magro Thinner Mais magro Thinnest O mais magro
Fast Rápido Faster Mais rápido Fastest O mais rápido
Slow Devagar Slower Mais devagar Slowest O mais devagar

CONVERSATION

Jennifer: Who is the girl you are always talking to?


Carlos: She is a friend from school.
Jennifer: Do you know her mom?
Carlos: Yes mom, she is also my teacher, do you want to call her?
Jennifer: Yes, let me talk to her.

Nick: Who is the best singer you know Ellen?


Ellen: I think is Adele, I love her voice.
Nick: Yes, her voice is incredible, but I think Celine Dion is better.
Ellen: Yes, her voice is great, but I don’t like her songs.

NOTES

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62
LESSON 24

Verbs Verbos

I am having Eu estou tendo


You are needing Você está precisando
She is buying Ela está comprando
He is selling Ele está vendendo
They are cooking Eles estão cozinhando

Practicing Praticando

You are having the best day of your life Você está tendo o melhor dia da sua vida
Let me buy something nice for you Deixe me comprar alguma coisa legal para você
She is buying a new car for you son Ela está comprando um carro novo para você filho
He is trying to sell his old house Ele está tentando vender sua antiga casa
He wants to buy a nice house for his family Ele quer comprar uma casa legal para sua família
They are cooking the Thanksgiving dinner Eles estão cozinhando o jantar de Ação de Graças
She is needing a boyfriend Ela está precisando de um namorado
She is having a nice day with her family at the beach Ela está tendo um dia legal com a família dela na praia
He is selling everything he has Ele está vendendo tudo que ele tem
They are buying the tickets to watch the soccer game Eles estão comprando os tickets para assistir o jogo de futebol
I am cooking a turkey for my wife Eu estou cozinhando um peru para minha esposa
She is needing some eggs to cook for her friend Ela está precisando de alguns ovos para cozinhar para sua amiga
I need a new knife, mine is old Eu preciso de uma faca nova, a minha está velha
She is buying a new pan to cook rice Ela está comprando uma panela nova para cozinhar arroz
She is selling her microwave Ela está vendendo o microondas dela

Negative Negativo

She is not buying a new refrigerator Ela não está comprando uma geladeira nova
I don’t want a new stove Eu não quero um fogão novo
He is not trying to fix the washing machine Ele não está tentando concertar a maquina de lavar
We are not selling our microwave Nós não estamos vendendo nosso microondas
He is not cooking anything in the oven Ele não está cozinhando nada no forno
I don’t want to drink any juice from the blender Eu não quero beber nenhum suco do liquidificador

Interrogative Interrogativo

How much is this car? Quanto está este carro?


How much do you want for the refrigerator? Quanto você quer pela geladeira?
Do you want to sell your house? Você quer vender sua casa?
What are you cooking for dinner honey? O que você está cozinhando para o jantar querida?
Do you want my help in the kitchen honey? Você quer a minha ajuda na cozinha querido?
What do you want to eat for breakfast? O que você quer comer para o café da manhã?
Who is cooking this delicious food? Quem é que está cozinhando está comida maravilhosa?

63
NEED TO KNOW

Kitchen

Refrigerator Geladeira
Stove Fogão
Oven Forno
Microwave Microondas
Blender Liquidificador
Iron Ferro de Passar
Washing Machine Maquina de Lavar
Dish Washer Lava-Louças
Knife Faca
Fork Garfo
Spoon Colher
Plate Prato
Pan Panela
Cup Copo
Glass Copo (Vidro)

CONVERSATION

Nick: What do you want to eat for dinner honey? I want to cook something tonight.
Ellen: I am not very hungry, anything from the microwave is fi ne.
Nick: But I want some real food, not junk food.
Ellen: Let’s go to Mc Donald’s then.

Martha: Hi sir, how can I help you?


John: I want to buy a refrigerator for my daughter.
Martha: Do you want the expensive or the cheap one?
John: Something in the middle, do you have anything?
Martha: Yes, I have the right one for your daughter.

NOTES

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64
WHAT YOU LEARNED

8
VERBS

She is understanding You are saying I am doing


He is learning They are listening She is cooking
They are teaching He is speaking We are talking

NEED TO KNOW

Adjective Comparative Comparative

Good Bom Better Melhor Best O melhor


Bad Ruim Worse Pior Worst O pior
Big Grande Bigger Maior Biggest O maior
Tall Alto Taller Mais alto Tallest O mais alto
Small Pequeno Smaller Menor Smallest O menor
Fat Gordo Fatter Mais gordo Fattest O mais gordo
Thin Magro Thinner Mais magro Thinnest O mais magro
Fast Rápido Faster Mais rápido Fastest O mais rápido
Slow Devagar Slower Mais devagar Slowest O mais devagar

Kitchen Work Schools Supplies

Refrigerator Geladeira Salary Salário Paper Trabalho


Stove Fogão Company Empresa Book Livro
Oven Forno Pay-check Holerite Backpack Mochila
Microwave Microondas Resumé Currículo Eraser Borracha
Blender Liquidificador Fired Despedido Pencil Lápis
Iron Ferro de Passar Boss Chefe Ruler Régua
Washing Machine Maquina de Lavar Scissors Tesoura
Dish Washer Lava-Louças Report Card Boletim
Knife Faca Pen Caneta
Fork Garfo Glue Cola
Spoon Colher
Plate Prato
Pan Panela
Cup Copo
Glass Copo (Vidro)

65
Complete the sentences:

Caroline watches ______TV every day_________. I am not ____________________________________.

Daniel is ___________________________________. We are not _________________________________.

She is ______________________________________. They are not ________________________________.

They are ___________________________________. John is not _________________________________.

You are ____________________________________. He is not ___________________________________.

I am _______________________________________. You are not _________________________________.

Are they ___________________________________? Is Monica __________________________________?

Are you ___________________________________? Is He not ___________________________________?

Is He ______________________________________? Are you ____________________________________?

Answer the questions:

Do you know how to play soccer? A: _________No, I don’t know how to play soccer________________.

What was your favorite subject at school? A: ___________________________________________________.

What is your favorite sport? A: _______________________________________________________________.

Who was your best friend at school? A: _______________________________________________________.

What countries do you want to visit before you die? A: _________________________________________.

Who do you most love in your life? A: ________________________________________________________.

Who was the most important teacher for you during high school? A: ____________________________.

Complete the dialogue between John and Ben:

John: ______________Ben, what are you doing right now?_________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

John: _______________________________________________________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

66
QUARTER TEST

What is Family?

Hi, my name is James, I have a question for you, what is family? There is a lot of different
answers for that, but i want to tell you my answer.

Well I have a beautiful family, I have two brothers and a sister, their names are Jonathan,
John and Jessica, I am the oldest of them, and of course there are my parents, Carla and
Michael. My dad is the best dad ever, he is always playing with us, helping us to become
better people and always trying to teach important lessons from his life and my mom is
so sweet, she is always making everything easier for us. Yes, my family is awesome.

Okay, I almost forgot to answer the question, “what is family?”. Well I think family is that
part in your life that makes you stronger, that makes you happy when everything is going
wrong, that part you remember when you don’t know what to do with your life and you
need an answer. If i can answer the question right, it would be that family is everything.

I am only 15 years old, but I know that every decision that I made in my life and that I will
make has influence of my family.

My father is a Doctor, I see him helping a lot of people and because of his example I also
want to be able to help people, not as a doctor, but as a politician, I want to make a
difference just like my father.

I want to know your answer now, but always remember how your family is important.

New Phrases and Words

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

67
Answer the questions:

What is the text talking about? A: _____________________________________________________________.

How many brothers and sisters does James have? A: ___________________________________________.

Why does James admire his father? A: ______________________________________________________.

How old is James? A: _______________________________________________________________________.

What is family for James? A: _________________________________________________________________.

What does James want to be? A: _____________________________________________________________.

What is the advice James gave? A: ___________________________________________________________.

What is Family?

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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68
LESSON 25

Verbs Verbos

I ate Eu comi
You drank Você bebeu
He had Ele teve
She liked Ela gostou
It wanted Ele/Ela queria
They played Eles jogaram
You worked Você trabalhou
We studied Nós estudamos

Practicing Praticando

I ate everything I wanted yesterday Eu comi tudo que eu queria ontem


You drank too much last week Você bebeu muito semana passada
I wanted to go to Amanda’s house Eu queria ir para a casa da Amanda
They played against the work’s team Eles jogaram contra o time do trabalho
You worked the whole day Você trabalhou o dia inteiro
She had to study for the test last week Ela tinha que estudar para a prova semana passada
We drank 3 bottles of water last night Nós bebemos 3 garrafas de água ontem à noite
She ate my food Ela comeu minha comida
He wanted to play soccer with his friends Ele queria jogar futebol com seus amigos
They wanted to study with their friends Eles queriam estudar com seus amigos
She liked you Ela gostou de você
She had to speak English with them Ela teve que falar inglês com eles
I had a very good day yesterday Eu tive um ótimo dia ontem

Negative Negativo

He didn’t want to go to the park Ele não quis ir para o parque


They didn’t play soccer with me Eles não jogaram futebol comigo
He didn’t have to go with her Ele não teve que ir com ela
I didn’t like that restaurant Eu não gostei daquele restaurante
You didn’t like her Você não gostou dela
She didn’t study for the test Ela não estudou para a prova

Interrogative Interrogativo

What did you eat yesterday? O que você comeu ontem?


When did you play video games? Quando você jogou video game?
Where did you play soccer yesterday? Onde você jogou futebol ontem?
Where did you work last year? Onde você trabalhou no ano passado?
Did you have to do this? Você teve que fazer isso?
Did you like the food? Você gostou da comida?
Where did you want to go? Onde você queria ir?
Did you like Matthew’s house? Você gostou da casa do Matthew?

69
NEED TO KNOW

When did you go to Matthew’s house? Quando você foi para a casa do Matthew?
Why are you at Jessica’s House? Por que você está na casa da Jéssica?
I want to drive my sister’s car Eu quero dirigir o carro da minha irmã
I didn’t like Bob’s video game Eu não gostei do video game do Bob
Where are Mary’s parents? Onde está os pais da Mary?
Who is dad’s friend? Quem é o amigo do pai?

CONVERSATION

Bob: Hey James, how is your day going?


James: Very good Bob, what about yours?
Bob: Going great. Hey did you go to Amanda’s party yesterday?
James: Yes, why didn’t you go?
Bob: I had the fl u.
James: Really? I’m sorry dude, I hope you will get better, see you later.
Bob: See ya James..

NOTES

________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

70
LESSON 26

Verbs Verbos

I read Eu li
You wrote Você escreveu
He thought Ele pensou/achou
She knew Ela soube/conheceu
It talked Ele/Ela conversou
They slept Eles dormiram
You went Vocês foram
We needed Nós precisávamos

Practicing Praticando

I thought about you yesterday Eu pensei em você ontem


You wrote the best book ever Você escreveu o melhor livro de todos
I wanted to go to Amanda’s house Eu queria ter ido para a casa da Amanda
She knew how to play the guitar Ela sabia tocar violão
They slept for the whole day Eles dormiram o dia inteiro
You needed to talk to him Você precisava falar com ele
I read your letter yesterday Eu li sua carta ontem
He ate and drank everything Ele comeu e bebeu tudo
He went to the supermarket without me Ele foi para o supermercado sem mim
They went to Elisa’s party Eles foram para a festa da Elisa
She went to the United States without me Ela foi para os Estados Unidos sem mim
They thought he was a very good soccer player Eles acharam que ele era um jogador de futebol muito bom
I thought about that movie Eu pensei naquele filme

Negative Negativo

He didn’t talk to the school principal Ele não conversou com o diretor da escola
I didn’t know you played soccer Eu não sabia que você jogava futebol
Caroline didn’t know how to speak English Carolina não sabia falar inglês
I didn’t like that restaurant Eu não gostei daquele restaurante
She didn’t know what to do Ela não sabia o que fazer
He didn’t read my letters Ele não leu minhas cartas

Interrogative Interrogativo

What did you think I did? O que você pensou que eu fiz?
Did you go to that party without me? Você foi para aquela festa sem mim?
How did you go to the mall? Como você foi para o shopping?
Where did you work last year? Onde você trabalhou no ano passado?
When did she go to England? Quando ela foi para Inglaterra?
What did you say to her? O que você disse para ela?
Where did you want to go? Onde você queria ir?
Did you like Matthew’s house? Você gostou da casa do Matthew?

71
NEED TO KNOW

SIMPLE PAST

I preferred It understood
You bought We cooked
He sold They lived
She spoke I remembered
It listened You forgot
We opened He traveled
They closed She went
I helped It stayed
You came We did
He visited They told
She watched I said

CONVERSATION

Jonathan: Mary, why didn’t you go to the Coldplay’s concert last night?
Mary: I was working a lot yesterday, I am sorry, I really wanted to go.
Jonathan: It was awesome, it was the best concert I went in my life.
Mary: Why are you doing this to me? I am so sad I didn’t go and you still say these things so
I can be sadder.
Jonathan: I am sorry Mary, I won’t say anything, but the concert was amazing.
Mary: You are the worst friend ever.

NOTES

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

72
LESSON 27

Verbs Verbos

I did Eu fiz
You came Você veio
He understood Ele entendeu
She told Ela contou
It listened Ele ouviu
They said Eles disseram
You helped Vocês ajudaram
We cooked Nós cozinhamos

Practicing Praticando

She did the same as my father Ela fez o mesmo que o meu pai
I did my best Eu fiz o meu melhor
I understood everything he said Eu entendi tudo que ele disse
She listened to her parents Ela ouviu os pais dela
They helped my mother yesterday Eles ajudaram minha mãe ontem
You needed to talk to him Você precisava falar com ele
I read you letter yesterday Eu li sua carta ontem
He cooked a delicious dinner for us Ele cozinhou um jantar delicioso para nós
He went to the supermarket without me Ele foi para o supermercado sem mim
They went to Elisa’s party Eles foram parar a festa da Elisa
She understood everything her teacher said Ela entendeu tudo que sua professora disse
They thought I was angry Eles pensaram que eu estava brava
I told my sister everything Eu contei tudo para minha irmã

Negative Negativo

He didn’t talk to the school principal Ele não conversou com o diretor da escola
I didn’t understand anything he said Eu não entendi nada que ele disse
They didn’t cook anything for dinner Eles não cozinharam nada para o jantar
I didn’t tell anybody your secret Eu não contei para ninguém seu segredo
She didn’t listen to her boyfriend Ela não ouviu o namorado dela
He didn’t do his best Ele não fez o seu melhor

Interrogative Interrogativo

What did you cook for us tonight? O que você cozinhou para nós hoje à noite?
Did you listen to that song I told you? Você ouviu aquela música que eu te contei?
How did she help you? Como ela te ajudou?
Did you understand what I said? Você entendeu o que eu disse?
Did you read the letter I sent you? Você leu a carta que eu te mandei?
Did you help your mother with the dishes? Você ajudou sua mãe com a louça?
Where did you want to go? Onde você queria ir?
Did you like Matthew’s house? Você gostou da casa do Matthew?

73
James’s Time

There was once a boy named James. James was a very good soccer player at school, he
wanted to be a professional, but he didn’t like to practice very much, so when he was 18
years old, he had the chance to go to a try out for a very good soccer team, and as I said
he didn’t practice at all, so he failed.

James came back home that day and realised how much time he had lost, but he
decided to do something different for his life at the point, he practiced a lot, he did what
he should’ve done during his school time.

Then, after 2 years of hard work and a lot of practice, James tried again to join that
amazing soccer team he once wanted to play for, and he finally had success.

James learned how time is precious and how it can be wasted if we don’t do what we
need to do.

Questions

Discuss with you teacher the questions below and together try to find a better understand of the

subject

What did you learn from James story?

Why is so important to take control of our time?

Do you think you use your time wisely?

What can you do today to use your time better?

NOTES

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74
WHAT YOU LEARNED

9
VERBS

I ate I read I did


You drank You wrote You came
He had He thought He understood
She liked She knew She told
It wanted It talked It listened
They played They slept They said
You worked You went You helped
We studied We needed We cooked

NEED TO KNOW

When did you go to Matthew’s house? Quando você foi para a casa do Matthew?
Why are you at Jessica’s House? Por que você está na casa da Jéssica?
I want to drive my sister’s car Eu quero dirigir o carro da minha irmã
I didn’t like Bob’s video game Eu não gostei do video game do Bob
Where is Mary’s parents? Onde está os pais da Mary?
Who is dad’s friend? Quem é o amigo do pai?

SIMPLE PAST

I preferred It understood
You bought We cooked
He sold They lived
She spoke I remembered
It listened You forgot
We opened He traveled
They closed She went
I helped It stayed
You came We did
He visited They told
She watched I said

75
Complete the sentences:

Caroline was watching ______TV every day____. They didn’t need ____________________________.

You had ____________________________________. She didn’t say _______________________________.

He liked ____________________________________. We didn’t want ______________________________.

You knew __________________________________. I didn’t have ________________________________.

She did ____________________________________. They didn’t cook ____________________________.

You told ____________________________________. You didn’t read _____________________________.

Did you go _________________________________? Did you drink ______________________________?

Did she think _______________________________? Did you know_______________________________?

Did you study ______________________________? Did she talk ________________________________?

Answer the questions:

Do you know how to play soccer? A: _________No, I don’t know how to play soccer_________________.

What did you do last weekend? A: ____________________________________________________________.

What did you want to be when you were a child? A: _____________________________________________.

Why did you start study English? A: ___________________________________________________________.

What kind of music did you listen in 2008? A: __________________________________________________.

Who was your best friend when you were at school? A: __________________________________________.

What time did you go to bed yesterday? A: ____________________________________________________.

Describe who you are

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76
LESSON 28

Verbs Verbos

I preferred Eu preferi
You bought Você comprou
He sold Ele vendeu
She spoke Ela falou
It listened Ele/Ela ouviu
We opened Nós abrimos
They closed Eles fecharam
I helped Eu ajudei

Practicing Praticando

I preferred the last restaurant we went Eu preferi o último restaurante que nós fomos
She bought the best TV in the mall Ela comprou a melhor TV do shopping
He sold the last cake in the store Ele vendeu o último bolo da loja
She spoke a lot about you last night Ela falou muito sobre você ontem a noite
It listened to his owner Ele ouviu o seu dono
They opened a new store abroad Eles abriram uma loja nova fora do pais
We closed the hospital Nós fechamos o hospital
They helped their mother with the dishes Eles ajudaram a mãe deles com as louças
They bought a new video game for their children Eles compraram um video game novo para seus filhos
He listened to Michael Jackson’s music the whole night Ele ouviu as músicas do Michael Jackson à noite inteira
She spoke English with her old teacher from school Ela falou inglês com sua antiga professora da escola
She taught math to her friends from school Ela ensinou matemática para suas amigas da escola
We learned English last year in New Zealand Nós aprendemos inglês o ano passado na Nova Zelândia

Negative Negativo

She didn’t buy the car he wanted Ela não comprou o carro que ele queria
They didn’t help to clean the school Eles não ajudaram a limpar a escola
I didn’t speak with my mother today Eu não falei com minha mãe hoje
She didn’t go to that part of the city Ela não foi para aquela parte da cidade
He didn’t open the door for me Ele não abriu a porta para mim
We didn’t try Chinese food Nós não experimentamos comida chinesa

Interrogative Interrogativo

Did they go to the soccer practice yesterday? Eles foram para o treino de futebol ontem?
Did you buy the new Iphone for your wife? Você comprou o novo Iphone para a sua esposa?
Didn’t they sleep at your house? Eles não dormiram na sua casa?
Did you sell her car to him? Você vendeu o carro dela para ele?
Didn’t they sell their house last year? Eles não venderam a casa deles o ano passado?
Did he speak to her about the movie? Ele falou com ela sobre o filme?
What did she say to him? O que ela disse para ele?
Why didn’t you go with her? Por que você não foi com ela?

77
NEED TO KNOW

Present Past Future

I am I was I will
You are You were You will
He is He was He will
She is She was She will
It is It was It will
We are We were We will
You are You were You will
They are They were They will

CONVERSATION

Daniel: Hey Jen, how are you?


Jennifer: Hey Daniel, were you at the party yesterday?
Daniel: Yes, I was, it wasn’t very good, I came back home very early.
Jennifer: Will you go to Matthew’s birthday next month?
Daniel: Yes I will, you will be there, right?
Jennifer: Sure, I won’t lose his party for nothing, everybody is saying that it will be amazing.

NOTES

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78
LESSON 29

Verbs Verbos

I was playing Eu estava jogando


He was watching Ele estava assistindo
We were studying Nós estávamos estudando
They were practicing Eles estavam praticando/treinando
She was buying Ela estava comprando
You were needing Você estava precisando

Practicing Praticando

I was playing soccer with my friends from school Eu estava jogando futebol com meus amigos da escola
He was studying for the English test yesterday Ele estava estudando para o teste de inglês ontem
She was trying to be nice to him Ela estava tentando ser legal com ele
She was living in my house last month Ela estava morando na minha casa o mês passado
They were practicing with the piano for the presentation Eles estavam praticando com o piano para a apresentação
We were the best soccer team at school Nós éramos o melhor time de futebol na escola
She was at the hospital with your mother last week Ela estava no hospital com a sua mãe semana passada
They helped my mother for a whole week Eles ajudaram minha mãe por uma semana inteira
My grandmother was traveling to Europe Minha avó estava viajando para a Europa
They were talking about us last night Eles estavam conversando sobre nós ontem à noite
She was speaking in English very well with them Ela estava falando inglês muito bem com eles
He thought you were her mother Ele pensou que você fosse a mãe dela
She was thinking about you when she did that Ela estava pensando em você quando ela fez aquilo

Negative Negativo

She wasn’t thinking about anything Ela não estava pensando em nada
They weren’t sleeping at their houses Eles não estavam dormindo em suas casas
We weren’t doing anything wrong Nós não estávamos fazendo nada de errado
She wasn’t speaking to her father yesterday Ela não estava falando com o pai dela ontem
They weren’t helping with the party Eles não estavam ajudando com a festa
She wasn’t trying to be nice to him Ela não estava tentando ser legal com ele

Interrogative Interrogativo

Were you at the party yesterday? Você estava na festa ontem?


Was she playing soccer with her friends? Ela estava jogando futebol com os amigos dela?
What was she doing there? O que ela estava fazendo lá?
Didn’t you watch TV for the whole week? Você não assistiu TV a semana inteira?
Were you buying new shoes yesterday at the mall? Você estava comprando sapatos novos ontem no shopping?
Was she needing any help? Ela estava precisando de alguma ajuda?
Were they studying for the test? Eles estavam estudando para a prova?

79
NEED TO KNOW

I gotta I got to
I wanna I want to
I am gonna I am going to
Cuz Because

CONVERSATION

Mary: Hey Carol, how are you?


Carol: Hey Mary, I was going to the mall right now, do you want to go with me?
Mary: Sure, I will change my clothes and I meet you there.
Carol: Okay Mary, I will have lunch fi rst okay, do you want to eat anything?
Mary: No, I am good, I had lunch with my husband an hour ago.
Carol: Okay, I meet you at 2 p.m. then.
Mary: Okay, see you soon Carol.

NOTES

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80
LESSON 30

Verbs Verbos

He was studying Ele estava estudando


She was running Ela estava correndo
They were thinking Eles estavam pensando
I was teaching Eu estava ensinando
We were coming Nós estávamos vindo
You were going Você estava indo

Practicing Praticando

I was going to his party yesterday, but I got sick Eu estava indo para a festa dele ontem, mas eu fiquei doente
They were coming here today, but I wanna play soccer Eles estavam vindo aqui hoje, mas eu quero jogar futebol
She was running a marathon when her father screamed Ela estava correndo uma maratona quando seu pai gritou
He was studying in the bedroom before dinner Ele estava estudando no quarto antes do jantar
They were thinking about going to the movies Eles estavam pensando em ir para o cinema
I was teaching my student, but she had to leave Eu estava ensinando minha aluna mas ela teve que sair
I was leaving the house, but then I forgot the car key Eu estava saindo de casa mas então eu esqueci a chave do carro
She was running everyday before she got pregnant Ela estava correndo todos os dias antes de ficar grávida
They are eating healthy food for this whole month Eles estão comendo comida saudável esse mês inteiro
He gotta go to the doctor right now Ele tem que ir para o medico agora
She plays soccer cuz she likes it Ela joga futebol porque ela gosta
I wanna go to that concert with my friend Carla Eu quero ir naquele show com a minha amiga Carla
I am going to San Franscisco with Martha from work Eu estou indo para São Franscisco com a Martha do trabalho

Negative Negativo

She wasn’t studying for the test when I asked her Ela não estava estudando para a prova quando eu perguntei
They weren’t thinking when they did this Eles não estavam pensando quando eles fizeram isto
I wasn’t leaving my house without my daughter Eu não estava saindo de casa sem a minha filha
He didn’t go to the movies with his friends from school Ele não foi para o cinema com seus amigos da escola
I wasn’t going to the doctor without my mom with me Eu não estava indo para o medico sem a minha mãe comigo
She isn’t playing the piano anymore Ela não está mais tocando piano

Interrogative Interrogativo

Where were you last night? Onde você estava ontem a noite?
When do you want to go to the party? Quando você quer ir para a festa?
What was she doing at school at that time? O que ela estava fazendo na escola aquela hora?
What were you watching without me? O que você estava assistindo sem mim?
Did you watch the new episode without me? Você assistiu o novo episódio sem mim?
Were you playing with our daughter last night? Você estava brincando com a nossa filha ontem à noite?
Was she your best friend at college? Ela era sua melhor amiga na faculdade?

81
NEED TO KNOW

Stop smoking Parar de fumar


Remember doing Lembrar de fazer
Start Running Começar a correr
Stop Laughing Parar de rir
Remember talking Lembrar de conversar

CONVERSATION

Mary: Carol how are you today?


Carol: I am going through some problems, but I am good.
Mary: What? What’s the problem girl? tell me.
Carol: I want to stop smoking, but it’s really hard, but I know I gotta stop.
Mary: Girl, you really need to stop, it’s not good for your health, do you need any help?
Carol: I am good now, I will keep trying.
Mary: Yes, the secret is to never give up. I know you got this girl. Love you, see you later.
Carol: Thanks Mary, that’s why you are my bestie.

NOTES

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82
WHAT YOU LEARNED

10
VERBS

He was studying They were practicing I was living


We were coming She was buying They were seeing
You were going I was needing He was working

NEED TO KNOW

Present Past Future

I am I was I will
You are You were You will
He is He was He will
She is She was She will
It is It was It will
We are We were We will
You are You were You will
They are They were They will

I gotta I got to
I wanna I want to
I am gonna I am going to
Cuz Because

Stop smoking Parar de fumar


Remember doing Lembrar de fazer
Start Running Começar a correr
Stop Laughing Parar de rir
Remember talking Lembrar de conversar

83
Complete the sentences:

Caroline was watching ______TV every day____. I was not ___________________________________.

Daniel was _________________________________. We were not ________________________________.

She was ___________________________________. They were not ______________________________.

They were _________________________________. John was not _______________________________.

You were __________________________________. He was not _________________________________.

I was ______________________________________. You were not _______________________________.

Were they _________________________________? Was Monica ________________________________?

Were you __________________________________? Was He not ________________________________?

Was He ____________________________________? Were you __________________________________?

Answer the questions:

Do you know how to play soccer? A: _________No, I don’t know how to play soccer________________.

Were you a good student in school? A: _______________________________________________________.

Where were you in 2017’s new year’s eve? A: __________________________________________________.

What did you do for the last Christmas? A: ____________________________________________________.

What was your favorite food when you were a kid? A: __________________________________________.

What is your favorite TV Show? A: _____________________________________________________________.

Why did you start studying English? A: ________________________________________________________.

Complete the dialogue between John and Ben:

John: ______________Ben, where were you last night?____________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

John: _______________________________________________________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

84
LESSON 31

Verbs Verbos

She was taking Ela estava pegando/levando


He was sending Ele estava enviando
I was feeling Eu estava sentindo
They were asking Eles estavam perguntando/pedindo
We were showing Nós estávamos mostrando
You were spending Você estava gastando

Practicing Praticando

I was showing my new apartment to my parents Eu estava mostrando meu novo apartamento para meus pais
I sent a letter to you yesterday Eu mandei uma carta para você ontem
I need to send the package to Mr. Brown Eu preciso mandar o pacote para o Sr. Brown
She was feeling bad about the situation Ela estava se sentindo mal sobre a situação
I felt that you needed this Eu senti que você precisava disto
Caroline was asking about you Carolina estava perguntando sobre você
They showed us a very nice car Eles nos mostraram um carro muito legal
I am feeling very good today Eu estou me sentindo muito bem hoje
You are spending too much money Você está gastando muito dinheiro
He took my car Ele pegou meu carro
She was taking the money from my wallet Ela estava pegando dinheiro da minha carteira
I spent 3 thousand dollars on this new computer Eu gastei 3 mil dólares neste novo computador
They spend a lot of money on their company Eles gastam muito dinheiro na empresa deles

Negative Negativo

She was not feeling good yesterday Ela não estava se sentindo bem ontem
I am not sending the letter to you anymore Eu não estou mandando mais a carta para você
Dennis wasn’t taking the kids to school Dennis não estava levando as crianças para a escola
She didn’t feel anything after she fell Ela não sentiu nada depois que caiu
They weren’t spending money anymore Eles não estavam mais gastando dinheiro
I didn’t want to ask her anything Eu não quis perguntar nada pra ela

Interrogative Interrogativo

Where did you spend all of this money? Onde você gastou todo esse dinheiro?
When did you take your parents to the airport? Quando você levou seus pais para o aeroporto?
Wasn’t she asking you a favor? Ela não estava te pedindo um favor?
Were you feeling bad about what you did? Você estava se sentindo mal pelo o que você fez?
Did you show your brother your birthday present? Você mostrou pro seu irmão o seu presente de aniversário?
Did he send you a text after school? Ele te mandou uma mensagem depois da escola?
Did your mother ask you anything? Sua mãe te pediu alguma coisa?

85
NEED TO KNOW

When did you stop smoking? Quando você parou de fumar?


I remembered doing something very important Eu lembrei de ter feito algo muito importante
I started running because I was late Eu comecei a correr porque eu estava atrasado
Stop laughing at your brother Pare de rir do seu irmão
She remembers talking to you last night Ela lembra de ter falado com você ontem a noite

CONVERSATION

Jason: Dennis did you go to the mall yesterday, son?


Dennis: Yeah dad, why? I used your credit card, I forgot to tell you.
Jason: Son, you spent 342 dollars, that is too much money, are you crazy?
Dennis: Dad, I was with my friends and I payed dinner and the movie tickets to all of them,
we were just having a good time.
Jason: Good, because you won’t have a good time in a very long time. You are grounded.
Dennis: Dad, I am sorry! I didn’t think you would be so mad. I won’t do it again, I promise
dad. Believe me.
Jason: I believe you Dennis, but you will be grounded anyway and you will also help your
mother with the dishes everyday for a whole month.
Dennis: Dad I thought we were friends.
Jason: We are son, that’s why I am doing this, friends help each other to become better
people. Well, I have to go to work, see you tonight, don’t forget to wash the dishes.

NOTES

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86
LESSON 32

Verbs Verbos

I was changing Eu estava trocando/mudando


They were following Eles estavam seguindo
She was looking Ela estava olhando/procurando
We were leaving Nós estávamos saindo
He was bringing Ele estava trazendo
You were walking Você estava andando

Practicing Praticando

I was changing my clothes at that time Eu estava trocando de roupa naquela hora
They were following Marcus on instagram Eles estavam seguindo Marcus no instagram
She was looking for my phone Ela estava procurando meu celular
He brought a new friend to school today Ele trouxe um novo amigo para escola hoje
I was walking when I fell on the floor Eu estava andando quando eu cai no chão
They were leaving the party when I saw them Eles estavam saindo da festa quando eu os vi
I left my house but I forgot my car key Eu sai de casa mas eu esqueci as chaves do meu carro
They changed the channel but I was watching Eles mudaram o canal mas eu estava assistindo
You are spending too much money Você está gastando muito dinheiro
They understood everything you said Eles entenderam tudo que você disse
I stopped smoking because I got sick Eu parei de fumar porque eu fiquei doente
I started running because I was late Eu comecei a correr porque eu estava atrasado
I started to run to lose weight Eu comecei a correr para perder peso

Negative Negativo

She was not feeling good yesterday Ela não estava se sentindo bem ontem
I am not following James on Twitter anymore Eu não estou mais seguindo o James no Twitter
They didn’t leave the party when I called them Eles não saíram da festa quando eu liguei para eles
She didn’t feel anything after she fell Ela não sentiu nada depois que caiu
She is not looking at him anymore Ela não está mais olhando para ele
They didn’t change the color of the shirt Eles não mudaram a cor da camisa

Interrogative Interrogativo

Why did you change the channel? I was watching Por que você mudou o canal? Eu estava assistindo
Why are you not following me anymore? Por que você não está mais me seguindo?
Did you bring your girlfriend yesterday? Você trouxe sua namorada ontem?
Why are you walking so fast? Por que você está andando tão rápido?
What did you change in your hairstyle? O que você mudou no seu penteado?
What did you feel when you saw her? O que você sentiu quando você viu ela?
How much did you spend at the mall? Quanto você gastou no shopping?

87
NEED TO KNOW

Accountant - Contador Judge - Juiz(a)


Actor/Actress - Ator/Atriz Lawyer - Advogado(a)
Architect - Arquiteto(a) Nurse - Enfermeira(o)
Businessman/woman - Empresario(a) Photographer - Fotógrafo(a)
Carpenter - Jardineiro(a) Police Officer - Policial
Chef - Chef (Cozinha) Politician - Político
Dentist - Dentista Receptionist - Recepcionista
Doctor - Médico(a) Salesman - Vendedor
Engineer - Engenheiro(a) Secretary - Secretário(a)

CONVERSATION

Jason: Dennis you are playing video game, aren’t you?


Dennis: Yeah dad, why? I fi nished my homework.
Jason: Don’t you remember you are grounded?
Dennis: I forgot, but dad I am doing everything right, now.
Jason: That’s good, but you are still grounded, turn off the video game and go help your
mother with the dishes.
Dennis: Okay dad, you don’t have to be so evil, you know that, right?
Jason: I am not being evil son, I am trying to teach you something, you have to learn that
every action has a consequence, good action have a good consequence and bad ones have
bad consequences.
Dennis: Okay dad.
Jason: Good, I brought dessert, let’s eat dinner now and eat cake and then you wash the
dishes.

NOTES

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88
LESSON 33

Verbs Verbos

I was being Eu estava sendo


They were closing Eles estavam fechando
She was trying Ela estava tentando
We were working Nós estávamos trabalhando
He was getting Ele estava pegando/tendo
You were calling Você estava ligando

Practicing Praticando

I was calling the whole night yesterday Eu estava ligando a noite inteira ontem
They were closing a deal with that big company Eles estavam fechando um negócio com aquela empresa grande
He was trying to be nice to you, but you were mad Ele estava tentando ser legal com você, mas você estava brava
She was being the best student in that class Ela estava sendo a melhor aluna daquela classe
I was getting my car but then somebody crashed into it Eu estava pegando meu carro mas então alguém bateu nele
I tried to call you 10 times Eu tentei te ligar 10 vezes
They were getting 10% of discount in that store Eles estavam tendo 10% de desconto naquela loja
We were working every day for 10 years Nós estávamos trabalhando todos os dias por 10 anos
I followed her on Instagram last week Eu segui ela no Instagram semana passada
I was helping my mother when you called Eu estava ajudando minha mãe quando você ligou
I knew she was trying to pass the test Eu sabia que ela estava tentando passar na prova
They were closing the store but then my uncle arrived Eles estavam fechando a loja mas então meu tio chegou
They were listening to Coldplay in the car yesterday Eles estavam ouvindo Coldplay no carro ontem

Negative Negativo

She wasn’t the actress in that movie Ela não era a atriz naquele filme
He wasn’t calling the lawyer because of you Ele não estava ligando para o advogado por sua causa
They didn’t close the deal with that businesswoman Eles não fecharam o negócio com aquela empresaria
She isn’t the best chef in the world Ela não é a melhor chefe do mundo
She didn’t want to go to the dentist today Ela não quis ir para o dentista hoje
I called you 5 times yesterday and you didn’t answer Eu te liguei 5 vezes ontem e você não atendeu

Interrogative Interrogativo

Why did the judge go to that party? Por que o juiz foi para aquela festa?
Why didn’t you hire a professional photographer? Por que você não contrata um fotógrafo profissional?
What is a salesman? O que é um vendedor?
Did you want to be a nurse? Você queria ser uma enfermeira?
Where is the receptionist? Onde está a recepcionista?
When do you want to hire a secretary? Quando você quer contratar uma secretária?
Do you believe in politicians? Você acredita nos políticos?

89
NEED TO KNOW

Question Tags

You went to mom’s house, didn’t you? Você foi para casa da mãe, não foi?
You are playing video game, aren’t you? Você está jogando video game, não tá?
She is dating Carlos, isn’t she? Ela está namorando o Carlos, não tá?
He ate all my pie, didn’t he? Ele comeu toda minha torta, não foi?
He is not very nice, is he? Ele não é muito legal, não é?

CONVERSATION

Jason: Dennis, what do you want to be when you grow up?


Dennis: I want to be an engineer dad.
Jason: Why? What do like about engineering?
Dennis: I love buildings, I want to build a lot of skyscrapers like the Empire States.
Jason: That’s very nice son, but did you know that you have to study a lot?
Dennis: Yes dad, I don’t really like to study, but if everything goes wrong I will be a police
offi cer just like you.
Jason: But police offi cers study too, we have to know laws, how to act in some specifi c
situations, it’s a different kind of study, but we also study a lot.
Dennis: So one way or another I will have to study then.

NOTES

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90
WHAT YOU LEARNED

11
VERBS

He was studying They were practicing I was living

We were coming She was buying They were seeing

You were going I was needing He was working

NEED TO KNOW

When did you stop smoking? Quando você parou de fumar?


I remembered doing something very important Eu lembrei de ter feito algo muito importante
I started running because I was late Eu comecei a correr porque eu estava atrasado
Stop laughing at your brother Pare de rir do seu irmão
She remembers talking to you last night Ela lembra de ter falado com você ontem a noite

Question Tags

You went to mom’s house, didn’t you? Você foi para casa da mãe, não foi?
You are playing video game, aren’t you? Você está jogando video game, não tá?
She is dating Carlos, isn’t she? Ela está namorando o Carlos, não tá?
He ate all my pie, didn’t he? Ele comeu toda minha torta, não foi?
He is not very nice, is he? Ele não é muito legal, não é?

Accountant - Contador Judge - Juiz(a)


Actor/Actress - Ator/Atriz Lawyer - Advogado(a)
Architect - Arquiteto(a) Nurse - Enfermeira(o)
Businessman/woman - Empresario(a) Photographer - Fotógrafo(a)
Carpenter - Jardineiro(a) Police Officer - Policial
Chef - Chef (Cozinha) Politician - Político
Dentist - Dentista Receptionist - Recepcionista
Doctor - Médico(a) Salesman - Vendedor
Engineer - Engenheiro(a) Secretary - Secretário(a)

91
Complete the sentences:

Caroline was watching ______TV every day____. I was not ___________________________________.

Daniel was _________________________________. We were not ________________________________.

She was ___________________________________. They were not ______________________________.

They were _________________________________. John was not _______________________________.

You were __________________________________. He was not _________________________________.

I was ______________________________________. You were not _______________________________.

Were they _________________________________? Was Monica ________________________________?

Were you __________________________________? Was He not ________________________________?

Was He ____________________________________? Were you __________________________________?

Answer the questions:

Do you know how to play soccer? A: _________No, I don’t know how to play soccer________________.

What do you remember the most about your childhood? A: _____________________________________.

What do you think about politics? A: __________________________________________________________.

What did you do in your last vacation? A: ______________________________________________________.

What is your favorite time of the year? A: ______________________________________________________.

What do you think is the most important thing to learn in life? A: _________________________________.

What do you like to do in your free time? A: ____________________________________________________.

Complete the dialogue between John and Ben:

John: ______________Ben, when did you start driving?____________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

John: _______________________________________________________________________________

Ben: ________________________________________________________________________________

92
LESSON 34

Verbs Verbos

I will go Eu vou ir
She will study Ela vai estudar
They will work Eles vão trabalhar
We will call Nós vamos ligar
I will try Eu vou tentar
You will do Você vai fazer

Practicing Praticando

She will call you when we finish the work Ela vai ligar para você quando nós terminarmos o trabalho
I will try to do my best Eu vou tentar fazer o meu melhor
You will do everything I told you to do Você vai fazer tudo que eu falei para você fazer
They will work the whole night to finish the project Eles vão trabalhar a noite inteira para terminar o projeto
I will go to New York tomorrow morning Eu vou para Nova York amanhã de manhã
My mom will visit me at school today Minha mãe vai me visitar na escola hoje
I will call you at 10 a.m. tomorrow Eu vou te ligar as 10h amanhã
They will close the store earlier tonight Eles vão fechar a loja mais cedo hoje a noite
He will help me to move to my new apartment Ele vai me ajudar a me mudar para o meu novo apartamento
I will see you Thursday Eu vou ver você na quinta-feira
They will listen to everything I have to say Eles vão ouvir tudo que eu tenho à dizer
She will stop smoking now Ela vai parar de fumar agora
We will practice the whole afternoon Nós vamos praticar a tarde inteira

Negative Negativo

She won’t go to that concert without me Ela não vai ir para aquele show sem mim
He won’t graduate from college with these grades Ele não vai se formar na faculdade com essas notas
They won’t have a successful business Eles não vão ter uma empresa de sucesso
She isn’t the best chef in the world Ela não é a melhor chefe no mundo
I won’t travel to Europe, I don’t have enough money Eu não vou viajar para Europa, eu não tenho dinheiro suficiente
I won’t do everything you asked, it’s too hard Eu não vou fazer tudo que você pediu, é muito difícil

Interrogative Interrogativo

Will you go to Disneyland without me? Você vai para a Disneylândia sem mim?
Will you try to be a better soccer player this summer? Você vai tentar ser um jogador de futebol melhor neste verão?
Will she study for the test tonight? Ela vai estudar para a prova esta noite?
Will you study to be a doctor? Você vai estudar para ser um médico?
Are you trying to cook? Você está tentando cozinhar?
When will you stop smoking? Quando você vai parar de fumar?
What will you do now? O que você vai fazer agora?

93
NEED TO KNOW

Verbs and Tenses

Simple Present: I study English every day; He looks like his father
Present Continues: I am studying English every day; He is looking like his father

Simple Past: I studied English every day; He looked like his father
Past Continues: I was studying English every day; He was looking like his father

Simple Future: I will study English every day; He will look like his father
Future Continues: I will be studying English every day; He will be looking like his father

CONVERSATION

Jason: Dennis, will you go to the mall with your mother?


Dennis: No dad, I have to study for my test tomorrow.
Jason: Okay, so I will go with her, do you want me to buy that t-shirt you wanted?
Dennis: I don’t know, do you think you will get the right one?
Jason: Text me a picture of the one you want and I will ask the vendor if he has it.
Dennis: Great idea dad, you are getting good with technology, you are a modern day dad.
Jason: Yeah, I am learning that technology can make my life a lot easier when I use it right.
Dennis: Yes dad, technology is the best thing these days, I just sent you the photo of the t-
shirt, thanks, please call me if you don’t fi nd it.

NOTES

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

94
LESSON 35

Verbs Verbos

I will be Eu vou ser


They will close Eles vão fechar
She will ask Ela vai perguntar/pedir
We will come Nós vamos ir
He will date Ele vai namorar
You will get Você vai pegar/ter/se/entrar

Practicing Praticando

You will get hurt there Você vai se machucar lá


You will get in love Você vai se apaixonar
She will date my best friend Ela vai namorar o meu melhor amigo
Carol will close the school at 10 p.m. Carol vai fechar a escola as 22h
They will ask you if you want to go with us Eles vão perguntar se você quer ir com a gente
I will get a new car next week Eu vou pegar um carro novo semana que vem
I will be whoever I want when I grow up Eu vou ser quem eu quiser quando eu crescer
I will date my first love Eu vou namorar o meu primeiro amor
I will call my mother to ask if she wants something Eu vou ligar para minha mãe para perguntar se ela quer algo
He will help me to choose a new car tomorrow Ele vai me ajudar a escolher um carro amanhã
I will ask your mother if she wants to go to the party Eu vou perguntar para sua mãe se ela quer ir para festa
He will stop smoking next year Ele vai parar de fumar ano que vem
I will stop playing soccer in the summer Eu vou parar de jogar futebol no verão

Negative Negativo

They won’t get in my car like this Eles não vão entrar no meu carro deste jeito
She won’t smoke in my apartment Ela não vai fumar no meu apartamento
I won’t get in love with him Eu não vou me apaixonar por ele
I won’t date until I am 18 years old Eu não vou namorar até eu ter 18 anos de idade
She won’t be my best friend Ela não vai ser minha melhor amiga
Caroline won’t be the best soccer player in the world Caroline não vai ser a melhor jogadora de futebol do mundo

Interrogative Interrogativo

Won’t you study for the English test tomorrow? Você não vai estudar para o teste de inglês de amanhã?
Won’t she go to the concert with her boyfriend? Ela não vai ir para o show com o namorado dela?
Will she work until midnight today? Ela vai trabalhar até a meia-noite hoje?
Will he ask me to go on a date? Ele vai me chamar para ir em um encontro hoje?
Will you be my girlfriend? Você quer ser minha namorada?
Will you get a new cellphone tomorrow? Você vai pegar um celular novo amanhã?
What will you do this weekend? O que você vai fazer esse final de semana?

95
NEED TO KNOW

Phrasal Verbs

Fall in love Se apaixonar


Get in love Se apaixonar
Grow up Crescer
Like this Deste jeito
Ask out Chamar para sair
Break up Terminar (namoro)
Get back Voltar
Calm down Se acalmar
Eat out Comer fora
Go out Sair (Passear)
Give away Doar
Give up Desistir
Throw Away Jogar fora
Wake Up Acordar
Work Out Malhar

Examples

She will fall in love with me


I won’t get in love with her
I want to grow up very fast
I don’t want to go out like this
I want to ask her out, but I don’t have the courage
She will break up with me, I am feeling it
I want to get back with her, but I don’t know if she wants me now
Calm down girl, I am here with you
I want to eat out tonight, maybe go to that famous restaurant we were talking about
Do you want to go out tonight Denise?
I am giving away all my old clothes to charity
I won’t give up on you
Don’t throw away everything, I will use some of these things
I hate to wake up early
She works out every day in the morning

96
LESSON 37

Verbs Verbos

I will be working Eu vou estar trabalhando


They will be studying Eles vão estar estudando
She will be taking Ela vai estar pegando/levando
We will be walking Nós vamos estar andando
He will be playing Ele vai jogando/tocando/brincando
You will be doing Você vai estar fazendo

Practicing Praticando

I will be working the whole night tomorrow Eu vou estar trabalhando a noite inteira amanhã
They will be taking me to the mall tonight Eles vão estar me levando para o shopping hoje a noite
She will be studying the whole night because of the test Ela vai estar estudando a noite inteiro por causa da prova
I will be doing everything I can to save her Eu vou estar fazendo tudo que eu posso para salvar ela
Corinthians will be playing against Sao Paulo tonight Corinthians vai estar jogando contra o São Paulo hoje a noite
Brasil will be the best team in this World Cup O Brasil vai ser o melhor time nesta Copa do Mundo
I will be walking alone to the bus stop tomorrow Eu vou estar andando sozinha para o ponto de ônibus amanhã
I will be travelling by myself during the summer Eu vou estar viajando sozinho durante o verão
Jennifer will be taking the bus with me after work Jennifer vai estar pegando o ônibus comigo depois do trabalho
Daniel will be the best boyfriend if he does this Daniel vai ser o melhor namorado se ele fizer isto
The United States will be the richest country in 2020 Os Estados Unidos vai ser o pais mais rico em 2020
Brasil will have the biggest concert in the world O Brasil vai ter o maior show do mundo
My friends and I will be studying the whole night Meus amigos e eu vamos estar estudando a noite inteira

Negative Negativo

They won’t be doing this to me this time Eles não vão estar fazendo isso comigo dessa vez
She won’t be studying without her computer Ela não vai estar estudando sem o computador dela
We won’t be playing without our best player Nós não estaremos jogando sem o nosso melhor jogador
Our family won’t be travelling by themselves Nossa familia não estará viajando sozinha
They won’t be working on the weekend Eles não estarão trabalhando no final de semana
James’ family won’t be going with us to the trip A familia do James não vai estar indo com a gente para a viagem

Interrogative Interrogativo

Won’t they be going there with us? Eles não vão estar indo para lá com a gente?
Won’t you be studying this weekend? Você não vai estar estudando esse final de semana?
Will Carol be working the whole week? A Carol vai estar trabalhando a semana inteira?
Will our family go to that restaurant? Nossa familia vai para aquele restaurante?
Will you go with us to the beach? Você vai com a gente para a praia?
Won’t they be making the food for dinner? Eles não vão estar fazendo a comida para o jantar?
What will they be doing there? O que eles vão estar fazendo lá?

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