ESTRUTURAS DE CONCRETO

ARMADO
Aula 02
Curso de Engenharia Civil
Prof. Luiz Antonio
Universidade Paulista

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Lajes maciças

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Vinculação nas bordas

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a) Lajes simplesmente apoiadas

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b) Engaste perfeito

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Convenções para representações dos tipos de vínculos

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Ações a cosiderar no dimensionamento das lajes

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Ações permanentes diretas (NBR 6120:2019 – Item 5)

1. Peso próprio (pp)

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2. Contrapiso

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3. Piso

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4. Revestimento do teto

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5. Paredes de alvenaria

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Ações permanentes indiretas principais

 Retração do concreto (NBR 6118:2014)

 Fluência do concreto ou Deformação lenta (NBR 6118:2014)

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Ações Variáveis (NBR 6120:2019 – Item 6)

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Forças horizontais variáveis

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Outras ações Variáveis:

 Vento (NBR 6123:1988)

 Temperatura (NBR 6118:2014)

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Espessuras mínimas

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Cobrimentos mínimos

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Estimativa da altura da laje (pré-dimensionamento)

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Exercício 1 – Para as lajes L1 e L2, indicadas no próximo slide, determinar as
cargas atuantes.

Dados necessários:
CAA II

γconc = 25,0 kN/m²

Alvenaria – bloco de concreto vazado e = 14,0 cm, com revestimento de 2,0 cm nas
duas faces.

Revestimento do teto de 1,0 cm

Contrapiso de 4,0 cm

Piso em granito de 1,0 cm

Utilização – salas de aula

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1. Vãos efetivos

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2. Vinculações nas bordas

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3. Alturas das lajes (pré-dimensionamento)

Laje L1

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Laje L2

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4. Cargas atuantes nas lajes

Laje L1

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Laje L1

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Laje L2

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Reações de apoio

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Exemplo de indicação das reações de apoio

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Exemplo de aplicação da tabela A-5, laje tipo 1.

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Exercício 2 – Para a planta dada abaixo, determinar as cargas atuantes nas
vigas V1 a V6.

γconc = 25,0 kN/m³

Alvenaria – bloco de concreto vazado e = 19,0 cm, com revestimento de 2,0 cm nas
duas faces, sobre todas as vigas, exceto a viga V2.

Carga total (g + q) atuante nas lajes p = 9,0 kN/m²

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1. Vãos efetivos

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2. Vinculações das bordas

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3. Reações das lajes sobre as vigas

Laje L1

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Lajes L2 = L3

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4. Cargas atuantes nas vigas

Vigas V1 = V3 20/35

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Viga V2 20/40

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Viga V4 20/50

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Viga V5 20/50

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Viga V6 20/50

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Exercício 3 – A partir dos dados fornecidos e calculados no exercício 1,
determinar as cargas atuantes nas vigas V1 a V5.

Informação adicional: Alvenaria – bloco de concreto vazado e = 19,0 cm, com

revestimento de 1,0 cm nas duas faces, sobre todas as vigas.

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