UNIVERSIDADE PRESBITERIANA MACKENZIE

CURSO: SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO

TURMA: 02J
Prof. Gabriel Oliveira

EXERCÍCIOS PARA TREINO – POTENCIAÇÃO E RADICIAÇÃO

(1) Calcule as potências:

(a) 33
R: 27
3 3
(b) � �
2

R: 27�8

(c) (−4)4
R: 256
1
(d)
4 −3

R: 64
2−3
(e)
2−2

R: 9�2

3 5 3 −6 3 3
(f) � � . � � .� �
5 5 5

R: 9�49
73 . 74
(g)
76
R: 7
(h) −22 − (−5)0
R: −5
1 −2
(i) 23 + � �
2

R: 12

(2) Simplifique as expressões, supondo que os denominadores são diferentes de zero:

(a) 𝑎𝑎7 . 𝑎𝑎4
R: 𝑎𝑎11

(b) (4𝑥𝑥 5 )2
R: 16𝑥𝑥10
 𝑏𝑏15
(c)
𝑏𝑏4
R: 𝑏𝑏11
(d) (2𝑥𝑥 3 𝑦𝑦 7 )(𝑥𝑥 4 𝑦𝑦 2 𝑧𝑧)3
R: 2𝑥𝑥15 𝑦𝑦 13 𝑧𝑧 3
1 0
(−5)2 −42 +� �
5
(e)
3−2 +1
R: 9
2−1 −(−2)2 +(−2)−1
(f)
22 −2−2

R: − 16�15
1 2 1 3
�− � . � �
2 2
(g) 2 3
1
��− � �
2

R: 2
(h) 3101 − 2 . 3100
R: 3100
3𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 6 𝑧𝑧 3
(i)
12𝑦𝑦 2 𝑧𝑧𝑥𝑥 4
𝑦𝑦 4 𝑧𝑧 2
R: 4𝑥𝑥 2

𝑣𝑣 2 𝑤𝑤 −2
(j)
𝑤𝑤 3 𝑣𝑣 −1
𝑣𝑣 3
R: 𝑤𝑤5

2𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 5 𝑦𝑦 2
(k) −
𝑥𝑥 4 𝑦𝑦 3 𝑥𝑥 2
𝑦𝑦 2
R: 𝑥𝑥 2
3
(l) �𝑦𝑦12
R: 𝑦𝑦
3 6
√𝑥𝑥
(m) �
4
𝑥𝑥
R: 2
3
(n) �𝑥𝑥 5 𝑦𝑦 6
3
R: 𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦 2 √𝑥𝑥 2
3
(o) (3𝑥𝑥)2 . √𝑥𝑥
 3
R: 9𝑥𝑥 4 √𝑥𝑥

(p) √108𝑥𝑥 8 𝑧𝑧18

R: 6√3 𝑥𝑥 4 𝑧𝑧 9
2
√36𝑥𝑥 2
(q) −2
�3√5�
2𝑥𝑥
R: 45

(r) �15 − �32 + �25 − √81

R: 3

(3) Simplifique as expressões, supondo que os denominadores são diferentes de zero:

1 4
𝑥𝑥 3 𝑥𝑥 3
(a) 2
𝑥𝑥 3
R: 𝑥𝑥
2 5
�𝑎𝑎7 �
(b) 1
𝑎𝑎3
23
R: 𝑎𝑎21
2
4𝑥𝑥 5 𝑦𝑦 2
(c) � 1 �.� 3 �
𝑦𝑦 2 2𝑥𝑥 6
2�𝑦𝑦 3
R: 5
√𝑥𝑥

(4) Racionalize os numeradores ou denominadores:

6
(a)
√2
R: 3√2
1
(b) 3
√10
3
√100
R: 10
2
(c)
√5−√3
R: √5 + √3
√3+1
(d)
4
1
R: 2√3−2
9
(e)
4+√5
12−3√5
R: 4