FUNDAMENTOS DE MATEMATICAS

DOCENTE JEAQUELINE FRANCO PEÑA.

GRUPO: 12 PARTICIPANTE(S): Pineda Coronado Nina, Velandia Jiménez Santiago, Pérez García
Nadin, Chauta Briceño Elizabeth, Garzón Beltrán Astrid, Salinas Cárdenas Laura.

• Desarrollar por el sistema de ecuaciones: igualación, sustitución y reducción.

Igualación

3X + 2y = 7
3X = 7 – 2y
7 2𝑦
X= 3- 3

4X – 3y = -2
4X = -2 + 3y
2 3𝑦
X=4+ 4
1 3𝑦
X=2 + 4

7 2𝑦 1 3𝑦
− 3 = 2+ 4
3
28 – 8y = -6 + 9y
-9y – 8y = -6 – 28
(-1) – 17y = -34 (-1)
17y = 34
34
y = 17
y=2

3x + 2 (2) = 7
3x + 4 = 7
3x = 7 - 4
3x = 3
3
x=3
x=1
FUNDAMENTOS DE MATEMATICAS

Sustitución

3X + 2y = 7 4 ( )-3y = -2
3
7−2𝑦
3x + 2 (2) = 7
28−8𝑦
3X = 7 – 2y – 3y = -2 3x + 4 = 7
3
3x + 2y = 7 28 – 17y = -6 3x = 3
3
3x = 7 – 2y 4 – 17y = -6 – 28 x=3
7−2𝑦
x= (-1) – 17y = -34 (-1) x=1
3
34
y = 17
y=2

Reducción

{3x + 2y = 7 (-4)
{4x – 3y = -2 (3)
−12𝑥−8𝑦= −28
12𝑥−9𝑦= −6
−17𝑦= −34
(-1) – 17y = -34 (-1)
34
y = 17
y=2

3x + 2 (2) = 7
3x + 4 = 7
3x = 7 – 4
3x = 3
3
x= 3
x=1

(1,2)
FUNDAMENTOS DE MATEMATICAS

Igualación

2x + 3y = -1
2x = -1 – 3y
−1 3𝑦
x= 2 − 2

3x + 4y = 0
3x = 0 – 4y
3x = - 4y
4𝑦
x= 3

− 1−3𝑦 4𝑦
x 2 = 3
3 ( -1 – 3y) – 2 (4y)
-3 – 9y = 3
(-1) – y = 3 (-1)
y = -3

2x + 3y = -1
2x + 3 (-3) = -1
2x – 9 = -1
2x = -1 + 9
2x = 8
2
x=2
x=4

Sustitución
−1−3𝑦
{2x + 3y = -1 3( ) + 4y = 0 2x + 3y = -1
2
− 3−9𝑦
{3x + 4y = 0 + 4y = 0 2x + 3 (-3) = -1
2
2x + 3y = -1 - 3 – 9y + 8y = 0 2x – 9 = -1
2x = -1 – 3y (-1) – y = 3 (-1) 2x = - 1 + 9
−1−3𝑦
x= 2 y = -3 2x = 8
8
x=2
x=4

( 4, -3)
FUNDAMENTOS DE MATEMATICAS
Reducción

{2x + 3y = -1 (-3) 2x + 3 (-3) = -1

{3x + 4y = 0 (2) 2x – 9 = -1
2x = -1 + 9
− 6−9𝑦=3
6+8𝑦=0
2x = 8
− 𝑦=3
8
(-1) – y = 3 (-1) x=2
y = -3 x=4

(4, -3)

Igualación
𝑥+𝑦
=x-1
2
x +y = 2 (x – 1)
x +y = 2x – 2
x – 2x = -2 – 4
(-1) – x = -2 – 4 (-1)
x=2+y

𝑥−𝑦
=y+1
2
x – y = 2 (y + 1)
x- y = 2y + 2
x = 2y + y + 2
x = 3y + 2

2 + y = 3y + 2
-3y+ y = 2- 2
-3y +y = 0
-2y = 0
Y=0
𝑥+𝑦
= x -1
2
x + 0 = 2 (x – 1)
x = 2x – 2
-2x + x = -2
(-1) – x = -2 (-1)
x=2

(2,0)
FUNDAMENTOS DE MATEMATICAS
Sustitución
𝑥+𝑦
{ =x–1
2
𝑥−𝑦
{ = y +1
2

𝑥+𝑦
=x–1
2
x + y = 2 (x – 1)
x +y = 2 x – 2
-2x + x = -2 – y
(-1) – x = 2 – y (-1)
x=2+y

(2+𝑦)−𝑦
=y+1
2
2 + y – y = 2 (y +1)
2 = 2y + 2
-2y = 2 – 2
-2y = 0
y=0
𝑥+𝑦
=x–1
2
-2 + x = -2
(-1) – x = -2 (-1)
x=2

(2,0)

Reducción
𝑥+𝑦
{ =x–1
2
𝑥−𝑦
{ =y+1
2

−𝑥 + 𝑦 = −2
𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 2
−2𝑦 = 0
(-1) – 2y = 0 (-1)
y=0

𝑥+𝑦
=x–1
2
x + 0 = 2 (x-1)
x = 2x – 2
-2x + x = -2 (-1)
x=2

(2,0)
FUNDAMENTOS DE MATEMATICAS

A. Sustitución
{-2x + 3y = 14
{3x – y = -14

-2x + 3y = 14
(-1) – 2x = -3y + 14 (-1)
2x = 3y – 14
3𝑦 14
x= 2 - 2
3𝑦
x= –7
2

3𝑦
3( – 7) – y = - 14
2
9𝑦
– 21 – y = - 14
2
9y – 42 – 2y = -28
7y – 42 = -28
7y = - 28 + 42
7y = 14
14
y= 7
y=2

-2x + 3 (2) = 14
-2x + 6 = 14
-2x = 14 – 6
-2x = 8
8
-x=2
(-1) – x = 4 (-1)
x = -4

(-4,2)

B. Igualación

{2x + 3y = 2
{-6x + 12y = 1
FUNDAMENTOS DE MATEMATICAS

2x + 3y = 2
2x = -3y + 2
−3𝑦 2
x= 2 +2
−3𝑦
x= +1
2

3𝑦 1
+ 1 = 2y - 6
2
-9y + 6 = 12y – 1
-12y – 9y = -1 – 6
(-1) – 21y = -7 (-1)
7
y = 21
1
y=3

-6x + 12y = 1
-6x = -12y + 1
−12𝑦 1
(-1) – x = 6 + 6 (-1)
1
x = 2y - 6

1
2x + 3 (3) = 2
2x + 1 = 2
2x = 2 – 1
2x = 1
1
x=
2

1 1
(2 , 3)

5x – 10y = -30
5x + 5y = 30

−5𝑥+10𝑦= +30 (−1)

5𝑥+5𝑦=30
5x + 5 (4) = 30
15𝑦=60
5x + 20 = 30
5x = 30 – 20
60
y = 15 5x = 10
10
x= 5
y=4 x=2

(2,4)
FUNDAMENTOS DE MATEMATICAS

Desarrollar según el caso: el punto es multiplicación, los dos puntos son división.

27 + 8 – 3
35 – 3
32

2{4[7+4(15-9)]-3(32)}
2{4[7+4(6)]-96}
2{4[7+24]-96}
2{4[31]-96}
2{124-96}
2{28}
56

(5 + 6: 6 − 4)(2 − 3 + 6): (7 − 4 − 2)2

(5 + 1 − 4)(2 − 3 + 6): (7 − 4 − 2)2
(2) ∗ (5): (1)2
10: (1)2
10:1
10

Desarrollar por cada método los sistemas de ecuaciones

FUNDAMENTOS DE MATEMATICAS

Igualación
2x + y = 1 x + y = -1
2x = 1 – y x = -1 – y
1−𝑦
x= 2

1−𝑦
= -1 – y 2x + (-3) = 1
2
1 – y = 2 (-1 – y) 2x – 3 = 1
1 – y = -2 – 2y 2x = 1 + 3
2y – y = -2 – 1 2x = 4
4
y = -3 x=2
x=2

( 2, -3)

Sustitución

2x + y = 1
2x = 1 – y
1−𝑦
x= 2

2x + (-3) = 1
2x – 3 = 1
2x = 1 + 3
2x = 4
4
x=2
x=2
1−𝑦
( 2 ) + y = -1
1 – y + 2y = -2
y = -2 – 1
y = -3

(2, -3)

Reducción

(-2)
2𝑥+𝑦=1
−2𝑥−2𝑦=2
−𝑦=3
(-1) – y = 3 (-1)
y = -3
FUNDAMENTOS DE MATEMATICAS

2x + (-3) = 1
2x – 3 = 1
2x = 1 + 3
2x = 4
4
x=2
x=2

(2, -3)

Igualación
7x + 2y = 31
7x = 31 – 2y
31−2𝑦
x= 7

5x + 3y = 30
5x = 30 – 3y
30 3𝑦
x= 5 − 5
3𝑦
x=6- 5

31−2𝑦 3𝑦
=6- 5
7
155 – 10y = 210 – 21y
21y – 10y = 210 – 155
11y = 55
55
y = 11
y=5

7x + 2 (5) = 31
7x + 10 = 31
7x = 31 – 10
7x = 21
21
x= 7
x=3

(3,5)
FUNDAMENTOS DE MATEMATICAS

Sustitución

7x + 2y = 31
7x = 31 – 2y
31−2𝑦
x= 7 7x + 2y = 31
7x + 2 (5) = 31
31−2𝑦
5( ) + 3y = 30 7x + 10 = 31
7
155−10𝑦
+ 3y = 30 7x = 31 – 10
7
155 – 10y + 21y = 210 7x = 21
21
-10y + 21y = 210 – 155 x= 7
11y = 55 x=3
55
y = 11
y=5

Reducción

−35𝑥−10𝑦= −155
35𝑥+21𝑦=210
11𝑦=55

55
y = 11
y=5

7x + 2 (5) = 31
7x + 10 = 31
7x = 31 – 10
7x = 21
21
x= 7
x=3

(3,5)
FUNDAMENTOS DE MATEMATICAS

Igualación
x–y=2
x=2+y

-3x + 5y = 0
-3x = 0 – 5y
(-1) – 3x = -5y (-1)
5𝑦
x= 3 x – (3) = 2
x–3=2
5𝑦
2+y= 3 x=2+3
3 (2 + y) = 5y x=5
6 + 3y = 5y
-5y + 3y = -6
(-1) – 2y = -6 (-1)
6
y=2
y=3

(5,3)

Sustitución

-3 (2-y) + 5y = 0
-6 – 3y + 5y = 0
x–y=2 -3y + 5y = 0 + 6
x=2–y 2y = 6
6
y =2
x–3=2 y=3
x=2+3
x=5

Reducción

(3)
3𝑥−3𝑦=6
−3𝑥+5𝑦=0
c x–3=2
2𝑦=6
x=2+3
6
y=2 x=5

y=3
FUNDAMENTOS DE MATEMATICAS

Igualación
54+16𝑦 30−17𝑦
x= 9 x= 5
9x = 54 + 16y 5x = 30 – 17y
9x – 16y = 54 5x + 17y = 30
(-1) – 16y = 54 – 9x (-1) 17y = 30 – 5x
27 9𝑥 30 5𝑥
y = - 8 + 16 y = 17 − 17

27 9𝑥 30 5𝑥 54+16𝑦
- 8 + 16 = 17 − 17 x= 9
-918 + 153x = 480 – 80x 9x = 54 + 16y
80x + 153x = 480 + 918 9x – 16y = 54
233x = 1398 9 (6) – 16y = 54
1398
x = 233 54 – 16y = 54
-16y = 54 – 54
x=6 (-1) – 16y = 0
16y = 0
y=0 (6,0)

Sustitución

54+16𝑦
x= 9
9x = 54 + 16y
9x – 16y = 54
(-1) – 16y = 54 – 9x (-1)
27 9𝑥
y = - 8 + 16 9x – 16y = 54
9 (6) – 16y = 54
54 – 16y = 54
5x + 17y = 30 -16y = 54 - 54
27 9𝑥
5x + 17 (− 8 + ) = 30 (-1) -16y = 0
16
459 153
5x – + = 30 16y = 0
8 16
233 459
c 16 𝑥- 8 = 30 y=0
233x – 918 = 480
233x = 480 + 918
1398
x=
233
FUNDAMENTOS DE MATEMATICAS
Reducción

9x – 16y = 54 (17)
5x + 17y = 30 (16)

153𝑥−272𝑦=918
80𝑥+272𝑦=480
c 233𝑥≠1398

233x = 1398
1398
x = 233

x=6

9 (6) – 16y = 54
54 – 16y = 54
-16y = 54 – 54
(-1) -16y = 0
16y = 0
y=0 (6,0)