Corporación Universitaria Autónoma de Nariño

Taller final, 3 corte

Fundamentos Matemáticos

Integrantes:
 Cindy Iveth Belalcázar tenorio
 Juan Felipe Solís
 Brayan Stivens Becerra Matallana

1.
1.1 X2 – 2X + 1 = (X - 1)2 1.2 X2 – 20X + 100 = (X - 10)2

X 1 X 10
2*X*1 = 2X 2*X*10 = 20X

1.3 X2 – 6X + 9 = (X - 3)2
X 3
2*X*3 = 6X

2.
2.1 3X2 + 19X - 14 = (X + 7) (3X - 2) 2.3 6X2 – 13X + 7 = (6X - 7) (X - 1)

X 7 = 21X 6X -7 = -7X
3X -2 = -2X X -1 = -6X
19X -13X

2.2 2b2 + 5b - 3 = (b + 3) (2b - 1)

b 3 = 6b
2b -1 = -1b
5b
3.
3.1 X8 + 3X4 + 4 3.2 a4 + 2a2 + 9
X4 2 a2 3
2*X4*2 = 4X4 2*a2*3 = 6a2
X8 + 3X4 + 4 + X4 - X4 a4 + 2a2 + 9 + 4a2 – 4a2
X8 + 4X4 + 4 - X4 = (X4 + 2)2 – X4 a4 + 6a2 + 9 – 4a2 = (a2 + 3)2 – 4a2
= (X2 + 2 + X2) (X2 + 2 - X2) = (a2 + 3 - 2a) (a2 + 3 + 2a)
= (X2 + X2 + 2) (X2 - X2 + 2) = (a2 - 2a + 3) (a2 + 2a + 3)

3.3 16m4 – 25m2n2 + 9n4

4m2 3n2
2*4m2*3n2 = 24m2n2
16m4 – 25m2n2 + 9n4 - m2n2 + m2n2
16m4 – 24m2n2 + 9n4 - m2n2 = (4m2 - 3n2) 2 - m2n2
= (4m2 - 3n2 - mn) (4m2 - 3n2 + mn)
= (4m2 - mn - 3n2) (4m2 + mn - 3n2)

4.
4.2 m6 - 216 = (m2 - 6) ((m2)2 + m2*6 + 62)
15 3 5 5 2 5 2
4.1 X + 64Y = (X + 4Y) ((X ) – X *4Y + 4Y )
= (m2 - 6) (m4 + 6m2 + 36)
5 10 5 2
= (X + 4Y) (X – 4X Y +16Y )

4.4 8a3 – 27b6 = (2a – 3b2) ((2a)2 + 2a*3b2 + (3b2)2)

3 3 2 2
4.3 8X + Y = (2X + Y) ((2X) – 2X*Y + Y )
= (2a – 3b2) (4a2 + 6ab2 + 9b4)
2 2
= (2X + Y) (4X – 2XY + Y )
5.
5.1 8X3 + 12X3 + 6X + 1 = (2X + 1)3 5.2 8X6 + 54X2Y6 – 27Y9 – 36X4Y3
2X 1 8X6 – 36X4Y3 + 54X2Y6 – 27Y9 = (2X2 - 3Y3)3
3*(2)2*1 = 12 3*2*(1)2 = 6 2X2 3Y3
3*(2)2*3 = 36 3*2*(3)2 = 54
5.3 27 - 27X + 9X2 – X3 = (3 - X)3
3 X
3*(3)2*X = 27 3*2*(X)2 = 9

6.
6.1 X2 – 5X + 4 = (X - 4) (X – 1) 6.2 X2 + 7X + 6 = (X + 6) (X + 1)

1 -5 4 X=1 1 7 6 X = -1

1 -4 X–1=0 -1 -6 X+1=0

1 -4 0 1 6 0

6.3 X2 + 2X - 15 = (X + 5) (X - 3) 6.4 3X3 - 2X2 – 12X + 8 =

1 2 -15 X=3 3 -2 -12 8 X=2

3 15 X–3=0 6 8 -8 X-2=0

1 5 0 3 4 -4 0
3X3 - 2X2 – 12X + 8 = (3X2 + 4X – 4) (X – 2)
3 4 -4 X = -2
-6 4 X+2=0
3 -2 0
= (3X – 2) (X + 2) (X – 2)