EQUAÇÕES E INEQUAÇÕES PROPRIEDADES LOGARÍTMICA

Equação Quadrática ou do IIº Grau 𝒚 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒃 ; 𝒂 , 𝒃 ∈ ℝ , 𝒃 > 𝟎

𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ 𝐼𝑅 𝑒 𝑎 ≠ 0 𝒂>𝟏𝒆𝟎<𝒂<𝟏

Fórmula para determinar as raízes I) log 𝑎 1 = 0

II) log 𝑎 𝑎 = 1
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎 III) log 𝑎 (𝐶 ∗ 𝐵) = log 𝑎 𝐶 + log 𝑎 𝐵

Relação de Girard para Equação do II 𝐶

IV) log 𝑎 ( ) = log 𝑎 𝐶 − log 𝑎 𝐵
Grau 𝐵

𝑏 V) log 𝑎 𝐶 𝑛 = 𝑛 ∗ log 𝑎 𝐶
𝑆𝑜𝑚𝑎 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = − 𝑎
{ 𝑐 VI)
1
log 𝑎𝑛 𝐵 = 𝑛 ∗ log 𝑎 𝐵
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜
𝑥1 ∗ 𝑥2 =
𝑎
VII) log 1 𝐵 = 𝑛 ∗ log 𝑎 𝐵
Equação do IIIº Grau 𝑎𝑛

𝑎𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 = 0 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 VIII) 𝑎log𝑎 𝑏 = 𝑏

∈ 𝐼𝑅 𝑒 𝑎 ≠ 0 IX) log 𝑎 𝐵 = log 𝑎 𝐶 → 𝐵 = 𝐶
Fórmula para determinar uma das X) 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑏 = − log 𝑎 𝑏
raízes de Girard

𝑥 EXERCÍCIOS

Calcular o valor de m na equação

𝑄 2 𝑃 3
3
√ 𝑄
√
= − + ( ) +( ) 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝒎 = 𝟎, dado que a
2 2 3
equação possui uma única raíz.

𝑄
3
𝑄 2 𝑃 3 𝐴 Se 1, 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 são as raizes da equação
√ √
+ − − ( ) +( ) −
2 2 3 3 2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 𝑏 = 0, então o
produto 𝑥1 ∗ 𝑥2 é igual à:
𝑏 𝑐 𝑑
Onde: 𝐴 = 𝑎 𝐵=𝑎 𝐶=𝑎
Se a equação 8𝑥 3 + 𝑘𝑥 2 − 18𝑥 + 9 =
𝐴2 2𝐴3 𝐴𝐵
𝑃=𝐵− 𝑄= − +𝐶 0 tem raizes a e –a, qual é o valor de
3 27 3
k?
Relação de Girard para Equação do IIIº
Grau
𝑏
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = −
𝑆𝑜𝑚𝑎 𝑎
𝑆𝑜𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑥 ∗ 𝑥 + 𝑥 ∗ 𝑥 + 𝑥 ∗ 𝑥 = 𝑐
1 2 2 3 1 3
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑎
𝑑
{ 𝑥1 ∗ 𝑥2 ∗ 𝑥3 = −
𝑎
1
Elaborado por: Arnaldo Jenito Número
Floriano Chipindo Chipepe
Vivaldo Vieira
EQUAÇÕES E INEQUAÇÕES x 3 + x 2 − 3x − 3 = 0

x3 − x2 − x − 2 = 0
3(x − 3) + 2(x − 4) = 5(x − 2) − 7
|x − 3| = 4
2−a − 2(−a − 5) + 4(a + 4) = 8 −
4(a + 4) |6 − x| + 5x = 7
19 − (13y + 4) |x − 1| + |x + 2| = 5
= (12 − 3y) − (5y + 2)
|2x + 1| = |2 − 5x|
x − 16 = −6 − x
|4x 2 + x| ≤ x + 4
5— 5 + z = z
|x − 1| ≥ 3
3b − 5 ∗ (b + 1) = 0
|x + 1| − |2x − 3| ≥ x 2 − 2
2(3x − 1) − 7 − 3(2x + 5) = 2x
4x − 1
90 + x = 100 >0
2x + 3
2x + 18 = 4x + 36 2x − 3
<5
x+1
3x + 44 = −(3x + 34) + 2x
x x x x x x 5 1 7
− + − + + = 11 − ≥
2 3 4 6 8 12 2x 2 x

x 3−x 3x 5 7
x− +3= 1+ + ≤
2 2 x + 1 2 2x + 2

3 − 7x x + 1 7 − 3x 3 − x < 5 + 3x
3− + =4−
10 2 5 x 2 − 3x + 2 > 0
2(1 − x) x − 3 x − 1
− = x 2 + 1 < 2x 2 − 3 ≤ −5x
3 2 6
3 − 9x 2x − 8 EQUAÇÕES IRRACIONAIS
− = −x
4 3
2√x + 1 = 1
7 7
2y − = 8y −
2 2
√x − 3 = √2x − 5
y − 1 4y + 2 1
y− + =
20 30 5 2x − 5√x − 7 = 0
(2x + 1)(x + 7) = (x + 3)(2x + 5)
2√x + 1 = 3x − 5
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1 = 0

𝑥2 − 1 = 0 √1 + 4x − x 2 = x − 1

𝑥 2 + 10 = 7𝑥
2√x 2 + 2 = 4x − 1
𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2 + 1 = 0
2
Elaborado por: Arnaldo Jenito Número
Floriano Chipindo Chipepe
Vivaldo Vieira
 3 3
(x 2 − 10)√x + 3 = 0 √x − 7 + √x + 19 = 4

3 3 3
x√x + 2 = √x 3 + x + 1 √x + 1 + √2x + 1 = √3x + 2

4 4
√3x + 1 − √x − 1 = 2 √97 − x + √x = 5

√8x + 1 − √x + 1 = 3 EQUAÇÕES EXPONÊNCIAS

21 2x = 16
√x − 7 − + √2x = 0
√x − 7 2 −3
4x = 2x
√7x + 1 − √3x − 18 = √2x + 7
1
2x =
16
√3x + 1 + √4x + 3 − √5x + 4 = 0
2 x
√x 2 + 8 + √x 2 − 4 = 6 ( ) = 2,25
3

√x 2 + 5x + 3 − √x 2 + 5x − 2 = 1 100x = 0,001

4x − 2x − 2 = 0
x x2 + x − 1
√ 2 +2√ =3
x +x−1 x 2 3x−4 49 x−1
( ) =( )
7 4
8√12 + 16x − 16x 2 + 4x − 4x 2 = 33
5x−1 + 5 ∗ 0,2x−2 = 26
√x 2 + x + 4 + √x 2 + x + 1
3 2 x x
= √2x 2 + 2x + 9 ( ) = ( ) 4 − 10 ∗ 2x−1 = 24
2 3

32x+1 = 3x+2
√4 − √1 − x = √2 − x
2 1 1
10x + 25x = 4,25 ∗ 50x
√x + 1 − 1 = √x − √x + 8 2 −1 2 −3
9x − 36 ∗ 3x +3=0

x−2 (x − 2)2 2x
2 −3
∗ 5x
2 −3
= 0,01 ∗ (10x−1 )3
+ x2 = √ + x4
2 4
5 10
√3x + √3x−10 = 84
√2x 2 + 5x + 3 − √x 2 − x − 2

= √2x 2 − 1 9√x−5 − 27 = 6 ∗ 3 √x−5

3
Elaborado por: Arnaldo Jenito Número
Floriano Chipindo Chipepe
Vivaldo Vieira
 2 3x+3 2x+1
8x − 2 x + 12 = 0 2x ∗ 33x−2 = 54
5 ∗ 4x − 11 ∗ 6x + 2 ∗ 9x = 0
8x + 2x
=5
4x − 2 3 ∗ 4x − 8 ∗ 14x + 4 ∗ 49x = 0
2 −2
xx =1 4 ∗ 9x − 9 ∗ 15x + 2 ∗ 25x = 0

x 4−2x = x 2 −6x+3 2 −3x+1 2 −6x+3

32x + 6x = 22x
2 −x−16
2x = 16 EQUAÇÕES LOGARITMICAS

23x+2 log 2 x = 3
= 4x−1
82x−7

5
log 2 5x + 3 = 8
3x−1 − 3x+1 = 4 ∗ 31−3x
log(2x + 100) = 3
x x x
3 ∗ 16 + 2 ∗ 81 = 5 ∗ 36
log 2 4x − log 2 12 = 5
2x+4 x 2x+2
3 + 45 ∗ 6 − 9 ∗ 2 =0
log 3 (3x + 1) − 3 = log 3 (x − 4)
x x

(√7 + √48) + (√7 − √48) = 14 log10 (2x 2 − 4) = log10 7x

27 ∗ 2−3x + 9 ∗ 2x − 23x − 27 ∗ 2−x = 8 ln(5x − 8) = ln(x + 4)

|x − 3|3x
2 −10x+3 log 2 8x = 6 log 8 (2x) + 2
=1

2 −3x−1 2logx = log(3x) + log(x − 4)

|x − 2|10x =1

3 +8) 2 +2x)
log(2 − x) = −3
84(x = 167(x
ln(3x − 1) = 2
3 4 – log 2 (1 − 3x) = 6
= 4x−4 − 7
23−x
log 2 √5x − 1 = 3
3 −8) 2)
323(x = 819(2x−x log 2 (2x + 3) + 1 = log 2 (x − 2) + 5
log 3 (x + 19) − 1 = 3 + log 3 (x − 1)
2
x
7 − 14 ∗ 7 −x
= 3log 3 +3 log 1 (2x 2 − 9x + 4) = −2
3

3 ∗ 9x+1 − 6 ∗ 3x = 1 log(10x) − log(4 − x) = 2

1
x2 −3x+3 x−2 log 25 (2x − 1) =
2 =3 2
4
Elaborado por: Arnaldo Jenito Número
Floriano Chipindo Chipepe
Vivaldo Vieira
log 5 (x − 2) − 3 = log 5 (4x + 3) − 1 4
√log 2 x + √log x 2 =
2 log(x + 2) − log(4) √3
= log(x + 5) − log(8) 4 log 25 5x = 5 − log 2 5 x
log(x 2 − 3x + 2) = log(6) 2
72(log11 x) + 4 = 6 ∗ 7(log11 x)
2

log 2 (4x − 3) − log 2 √x = 2 log 3 (3x − 8) = 2 − x

log 2 (4x) = log 4 (x) + 7 2 2
log 6 (3x + 1) − log 6 (32−x + 9)
log 3 (x + 2) − log 1 (x − 6) = log 6 2 − 1
3

= log 3 (2x − 5) log 5 (x − 2) + log √5 (x 3 − 2)

2 log 4 (x + 6) − log 4 (x) + log 0,2(x − 2) = 4

= log 4 (x + 15) log(2x − 19) − log(3x − 20)
= −1
ln(x + 1) + ln(x − 2) = 1 logx

log 4 (x) + log 3 (x) = 5 logx 2

=1
log(6x − 5)
log 2 (3x) = log 4 (8x 2 + 9)
SISTEMA DE EQUAÇÕES
2 log 2 (x) = log 2 (4x + 8) − log 2 (4)
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 0
2 log 4 (6 − x) = log 2 (3x) − log 2 (6) {
−𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
1
log 3 x + =2
log 3x 9 x−y=4
{
2x + 3y = 3
x log2 x = 4x
x logx x+3 = 7 √𝑥 + √𝑦 = 4
{
(logx)log x = x 2 𝑥−𝑦 =8

x4 𝑥+𝑦 =4
x log x = {
1000 𝑥∗𝑦=4
log a (ax) ∗ log x (ax) = 4 , a > 0 𝑥+𝑦 =5
{
3 log x − log2 2 (−x)
=9 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 = 53
2

4 log 2 4 (−x) + 2 log 4 x 2 = −1 𝑥+𝑦 =1

{
log 4 (x 2
− 1) + log 2 (x 3
− 1) = 25 𝑥 ∗ 𝑦 = −12

log 2 √3 x + 5 log 3 x − log 1 x = 4 2√𝑥 + 3√𝑦 = 13

3 {
log 2 x + log 3 x = log 2 x ∗ log 3 x 3√𝑥 − 4√𝑦 = −6

log1+x (2x 3 + 2x 2 − 3x + 1) = 3 𝑥=1

log √5 (4x − 6) − log √5 (2x − 2) = 2 {𝑦 + 𝑧 = −1
𝑥+𝑦 =3
log 5−x2 (2x 2 − 8x − 2) = 1 + log 5−x2 2
log x+2 log 2 log x+3(11x 2 + 46x + 48) = 0

5
Elaborado por: Arnaldo Jenito Número
Floriano Chipindo Chipepe
Vivaldo Vieira
 𝑥 2𝑦 5
− + 𝑧 = 10 log 𝑥 𝑦 + log 𝑦 𝑥 =
2 3 { 2
2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3 4√𝑥 − 3√𝑦 = 1
𝑥 5𝑦
{2 − 3 − 2𝑧 = 16 2 −51𝑥+10
𝑦 5𝑥 =1
{
3x − y + z = 2 𝑥𝑦 = 15
{ x − 2y − z = 0 2
𝑦 −7𝑦+10
2x + y + 2z = 2 { 𝑥 =1
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 8 ;𝑥 > 0
3x − 2y − z = 0
{ x − y + 2z = 1 log 𝑥 (3𝑥 + 2𝑦) = 2
{
8x − 6y + 2z = 2 log 𝑦 (2𝑥 + 3𝑦) = 2

3
4𝑥 − 𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 9 √𝑥 √𝑦
{ 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 0 { 53 ∗ 2 = 200
52 √𝑥 + 22√𝑦 = 689
−7𝑥 − 11𝑦 + 17𝑧 = 19
𝑥𝑦 = 2
𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 1 { 𝑦2
{ (2𝑥) = 64; 𝑥 > 0
5𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 8
𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦𝑥
𝑥−𝑦 =4 { 𝑥
{ 3 = 2𝑦
2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 8
3𝑥 ∗ 2𝑦 = 972
−𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 {log (𝑥 − 𝑦) = 2
{ √3
7𝑥 − 7𝑦 = 15

𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 4 2√𝑥+√𝑦 = 512
{
{ 2 log √𝑥𝑦 = 1 + log 2
2𝑥 − 𝑦 2 = 7

𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 = 6 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 425
{ 2 {
𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 3 log 𝑥 + log 𝑦 = 2

2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 5𝑥𝑦 𝑥 log 𝑦 + 𝑦 log 𝑥 = 200

{ {𝑥
9𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 7𝑥𝑦 √log 𝑥 ∗ log 𝑦 = 1024

1 𝑥
3𝑥 ∗ 2𝑦 = log 2 (𝑥𝑦) ∗ log 2
= −3
{ 9 { 𝑦
1 𝑦 (log 2 𝑥)2 + (log 2 𝑦)2 = 5
∗ 3 = 3𝑥
9
𝑥 𝑥+𝑦 = 𝑦 3
3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 30 {
{
log 3 𝑥 + log 3 𝑦 = 3 𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 = 𝑥 6 ∗ 𝑦 3

6
Elaborado por: Arnaldo Jenito Número
Floriano Chipindo Chipepe
Vivaldo Vieira