Respostas

1. (1,0 ponto)

2. (1,0 ponto)

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵 − 𝐴 = (3, −1,2) − (1, 2,0) = (2, −3, 2)
𝑟(𝑡) = (1,2,0) + 𝑡(2, −3,2) = (𝟏 + 𝟐𝒕, 𝟐 − 𝟑𝒕, 𝟐𝒕)

3. (2,0 pontos)

4. (1,5 pontos)

𝑟(𝑡) = (3 cos 𝑡 , 3 sin 𝑡 , 0), 𝑡 ∈ [0, 2𝜋], 𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑃(3,0) → 𝑡 = 0

𝑟 ′ (𝑡) = (−3 sin 𝑡 , 3 cos 𝑡, 0)

|𝑟 ′ (𝑡)| = √(−3 sin 𝑡)2 + (3 cos 𝑡)2 = √9(sin2 𝑡 + cos 2 𝑡) = 3

𝑟 ′ (𝑡)
⃗ (𝑡) = |𝑟 ′ (𝑡)|
Vetor tangente unitário: 𝑢
 (−3 sin 𝑡 , 3 cos 𝑡, 0)
⃗ (𝑡) =
𝑢 = (− sin 𝑡, cos 𝑡, 0), 𝑛𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑃(3,0) → 𝑢
⃗ (0) = (0, 1,0)
3
⃗ ′ (𝑡)
𝑢
Vetor normal principal 𝑝(𝑡) = |𝑢⃗′ (𝑡)|

⃗ ′ (𝑡) = (− cos 𝑡 , − sin 𝑡 , 0), |𝑢

𝑢 ⃗ ′ (𝑡)| = √cos2 𝑡 + sin2 𝑡 = 1
𝑝(𝑡) = (− cos 𝑡 , − sin 𝑡 , 0), 𝑛𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑃(3,0) → 𝑝(0) = (−1,0,0)

Vetor binormal: 𝑏⃗(0) = 𝑢

⃗ (0) × 𝑝(0)
𝑖 ⃗ 𝑖
𝑗 𝑘 𝑗
⃗𝑏(0) = | 0 1 0| 0 1 = 𝑘
⃗ = (0,0,1)
−1 0 0 0 −1

5. (1,5 pontos)

6. (1,0 ponto)

i) 4𝑡 → 𝑡 ∈ ℝ
ii) ln(2𝑡 2 − 𝑡 − 10) → 2𝑡 2 − 𝑡 − 10 > 0 [ inequação do segundo grau]
Raízes de 2𝑡 2 − 𝑡 − 10
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 1 ± √(−1)2 − 4(2)(−10) 1 ± √81 1 ± 9 5
= = = , 𝑡1 = ; 𝑡2 = −2
2𝑎 2(2) 4 4 2
Temos uma parábola com concavidade voltada para cima

5 5
2𝑡 2 − 𝑡 − 10 > 0 → 𝑡 < −2 𝑜𝑢 𝑡 > 2 : (−∞, −2) ∪ (2 , +∞)

𝟓
𝒊 ∩ 𝒊𝒊 = (−∞, −𝟐) ∪ (𝟐 , +∞)

7. (2,0 pontos)