Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
EMP-Alianças Estratégicas No Shipping
EMP-Alianças Estratégicas No Shipping
EMP-Alianças Estratégicas No Shipping
«The increasing trade of goods and the containerisation have generated new
problems to solve for the global system of transportation. Not only maritime
actors, but also ports have changed their role as nodes in a global network,
allowing the interconnection between the foreland with the hinterland.»
Tudo isso, porque se percebeu finalmente que a maior parte da procura actual
do transporte mundial está nas terras industrializadas sem acesso ao mar,
tornando a esfera do shipping alta mente competitiva.
OBJECTIVOS
Definição
Nota: O importante nas Alianças Estratégicas é que, ao concretizar uma operação comercial, ganham
todas as partes intervenientes nesse empreendimento específico, de forma equilibrada.
FORMAS ESTRATEGICAS DE COLABORAÇÃO NA INDUSTRIA DO SHIPPING
Tipos de Co-opetition
“At the maritime side, joint ventures and alliances rise between liners and
terminal operators. At the port enclosure some kind of associations are shown by
port authorities and port service suppliers in forms of concession. At the
hinterland segment, collaboration is imminent since competition is given at the
spatial, mode and intra-modal context.”
- Giulia Arduino e David G. Carrillo Murillo
Cooperação do lado marítimo
“Strategic alliances in the shipping industry were initially composed by liners co-
operation through forms of operating agreements among global carriers in the
maritime industry. The main aim of these alliances is to enlarge the range of
servicesprovided by each member, through a geographical complementation
where respective networks and markets are brought together.”
Nota: No entanto, os resultados mostram que a cooperação talvez seja necessária para reduzir a competitividade existente no transporte e
mercado logístico.
“The majority of shipping alliances has been constituted in the 1990's among
global container operators, such as Global Alliance (APL, Mitsui, OOCL,
Nedlloyd) and Grand Alliance (NYK, Hapag, Lloyd, Neptune Orient Line,
P&O Line). However, the composition of these alliances has changed over the
past 12 years, according to the consolidation occurred in the shipping industry.”
- Giulia Arduino e David G. Carrillo Murillo
Fonte: Eon-Seong Lee - KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION AND MARITIME LOGISTICS VALUE: AN INTER ORGANISATIONAL RELATIONSHIP PERSPECTIVE,
pag61, 2010
O mais significante impacto destas estruturas associadas é claramente
representada pela dimensão económica para competir no mercado mundial
(adquirida por cada parceiro), obtidos através do elevado factor de carga da
frota, alta gama de serviços de “liner” e capacidade de oferta.
Fonte: http://www.mbaknol.com/strategic-management/business-level-or-generic-or-competitive-strategies/
16-04-2011
Cooperação do lado do Porto
Dubai Ports (DP) que assumiu totalmente a Peninsular & Oriental Steam
Navigation Company (P&O) no norte da Europa.
Cooperação do lado do Porto
Fonte: DYNAMIC ROLE OF ACTORS IN FREIGHT TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS – Giulia Arduino, David G.Carrilo Murrilo, 2010.
No entanto, um outro estudo realizado em 2006, por Hua-An Lu, James Cheng,
Tai-Shen Lee sob o tema ”An Evaluation of strategic Alliances in Shipping – An
Empirical Study of CKYH”, revelou após inquérito, que o mais importante nas
alianças são:
http://www.mbaknol.com/strategic-management/business-level-or-generic-or-competitive-strategies/
16-04-2011
Giulia Arduino, David G.Carrilo Murrilo - DYNAMIC ROLE OF ACTORS IN FREIGHT TRANSPORT AND
LOGISTICS , 2010.