Cincias da Natureza Ecossistemas 8.

ano
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1. Define:
1.1. ecossistema;
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1.2. comunidade;
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1.3. bitopo;
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1.4. espcie;
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1.5. habitat;
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1.6. populao;
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1.7. relao intraespecficas;
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1.8. relao interespecficas;
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2. L atentamente o texto seguinte:
O lince-ibrico um animal que se alimenta de coelhos, pequenos roedores e de crias de
mamferos de maiores dimenses como o corso e o veado. Vive, normalmente, isolado
defendendo o seu territrio de caa de outros animais da sua espcie.
No local ocupado por estes animais o nmero de outros predadores reduzido, pois o lince
afugenta animais, como a raposa, que tenham as mesmas preferncias alimentares.
2.1. Como designas a relao que se estabelece entre os coelhos e os linces?
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2.2. Transcreve do texto a frase que refere um exemplo de competio intraespecfica.
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3. Diferentes tipos de comunicao esto na origem da aproximao ou da repulsa entre os seres

vivos. Com base neste critrio, separa em dois grupos as seguintes figuras:

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3.1. A figura 3.8 refere-se a um tipo de comunicao intraespecfica. Justifica esta afirmao.
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3.2. Quais as finalidades de cada um dos comportamentos observados?

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4. Observa a seguinte figura:

4.1. Com base nos dados, explica a ausncia de competio pelo alimento nestas aves.
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5. Observa as seguintes figuras:

5.1. Considerando os casos referidos nas figuras 3.15 a 3.18, atribui a cada uma dessas
situaes uma das seguintes expresses:
5.1.1.

Viver melhor sem prejudicar.

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5.1.2.

Matar para comer.

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5.1.3.

Viver custa de outro prejudicando

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5.2. Descreve outros exemplos de associaes de seres vivos que possam incluir-se nas
situaes referidas.
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Bom trabalho!