Transformaes Recentes da Democracia na Amrica Latina

Profs.: Fabiano Santos e Thamy Pogrebinschi

Horrio: teras-feiras, das 16 s 19 horas
Consultas: a combinar com os professores

______________________________________________________________________

Ementa:

Transformaes recentes da democracia na Amrica Latina parecem desafiar

diagnsticos e prognsticos feitos pelas teorias da democratizao, em particular
aquelas que se fundamentam nos conceitos de modernizao e nas premissas da
chamada terceira onda.

Tais transformaes afetariam em particular duas dimenses da democracia:

representao e participao. No campo da representao, parlamentos, partidos,
presidencialismo e federalismo so alguns dos componentes democrticos que se
pautam em um tipo de institucionalizao diverso, mas no por isso menos democrtico
do que fazem supor as teorias da democratizao.

No campo da participao, inovaes institucionais vm sendo criadas e implementadas

nos ltimos anos, sobretudo pelos governos de esquerda, com finalidade de alargar o
papel dos cidados para alm do voto, o que implica em transformaes no processo
decisrio e em particular no ciclo de polticas pblicas.

Somadas, as recentes transformaes nas dimenses da representao e da participao

confeririam um curso diverso ao processo de democratizao de alguns pases latinoamericanos, assim como a postulao de um conceito de democracia que melhor os
explique.

O curso ser dividido em duas partes. Na primeira parte, dividida em mdulos,

promove-se uma revisita s principais teorias sobre o processo de democratizao
vivido pelo mundo no ps-segunda guerra, alm de uma introduo aplicao destes
estudos no caso latino-americano. Na segunda parte, distribuda em 5 sesses dirias no
prazo de uma semana, a Amrica Latina e as novas experincias institucionais de
articulao entre participao e representao ganham relevo, desdobrando-se tanto em
discusses mais gerais como em estudos de casos especficos.

Bibliografia

Parte I:

Mdulo I: Revisitando a Controvrsia em torno da Teoria da Modernizao:

LIPSET, Seymour Martin (1960), Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. New
York: Doubleday.
LIPSET, Seymour Martin e ROKKAN, Stein (1967), Party systems and voter
alignments: cross-national perspectives. New York: Free Press.
MOORE JR., Barrington (1967), Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: lord
and peasant in the making of the modern world. Boston: Beacon Press.
PRZEWORSKI, Adam e LIMONGI, Fernando (1997), Modernization: Theories and
Facts." World Politics 49: pp. 155-183.
PRZEWORSKI, Adam, ALVAREZ, Michael, CHEIBUB, Jos Antonio e LIMONGI,
Fernando (2000), Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in
the World, 1950-1990. New York: Cambridge University Press.
BOIX, Carles (2003), Democracy and Redistribution. New York: Cambridge University
Press.
ACEMOGLU, Daron e ROBINSON, James A. (2005) Economic Origins of
Dictatorship and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Mdulo II: Poliarquia e a Terceira Onda da Democratizao

DAHL, Robert (1971), Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. Yale: Yale University
Press.
SANTOS, Wanderley Guilherme dos (1998), Poliarquia em 3D. Dados, vol.41, n.2:
pp.207-87.
HUNTINGTON, Samuel P. (1991), The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late 20th
Century. Oklahoma: The University of Oklahoma Press.
DIAMOND, L., 1997. Is the Third Wave of Democratization Over? An Empirical
Assessment. Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies.
__________, HARTLYN, J., LINZ, J. J. , LIPSET, S.M. 1999. Democracy in
Developing Countries: Latin America. Boulder, Co: Lynne Rienner.

HAGOPIAN F. and MAINWARING, S.P., eds., 2005. The third wave of

democratization in Latin America. Advances and setbacks. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press

Mdulo III: Modernizao, Poliarquia e Terceira Onda na Amrica Latina

VAN COTT, Donna Lee (2005). From Movements to Parties in Latin America:
Towards a Citizens Democracy, Nova York: Cambridge University Press.
PEREZ-LINAN, Anibal (2007), Presidential Impeachment and the New Political
Instability in Latin America. Nova York: Cambridge University Press.
VAN COTT, Donna Lee (2008), Radical Democracy in the Andes. New York:
Cambridge University Press.
PRZEWORSKI, Adam (2009), The Mechanics of Regime Instability in Latin
America. Journal of Politics in Latin America, n.1, PP. 5-36.
PREZ FLORES, F.; CUNHA FILHO, C. M.; COELHO, A. L. Participacin ampliada
y reforma del Estado: Mecanismos constitucionales de democracia participativa en
Bolivia, Ecuador y Venezuela. Observatorio Social de Amrica Latina, v. XI, n. 27, p.
7395, abr. 2010.
DARGENT, Eduardo e MUOZ, Paula (2011). Democracy Against Parties? Party
System Desinstitutionalization in Colombia. Journal of Politics in Latin America, n.
2.
CARRERAS, Miguel (2012), Party Systems in Latin America after the Third Wave: A
Critical Re-assessment. Journal of Politics in Latin America, n.1, PP. 134-153.
HUBER, Evelyn e STEPHENS John D., (2012), Democracy and the Left: Social Policy
and Inequality in Latin America. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
WOLFF, J. Towards Post-Liberal Democracy in Latin America? A Conceptual
Framework Applied to Bolivia. Journal of Latin American Studies, v. 45, n. 01, p. 31
59, 2013.

Parte II:

Sesso 1 - A virada esquerda e a re-constitucionalizao da Democracia na

Amrica Latina
CAMERON, M. A. e HERSHBERG, Eric. (eds). Latin Americas Left Turns: Politics,
Policies and Trajectories of Change.. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers,
2010.

CAMPBELL, T., 2003. The Quiet Revolution: Decentralization and the Rise of
Political Participation in Latin American Cities. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh
Press.
LEVITSKY, S., ROBERTS, K. eds., 2011. The Resurgence of the Latin American Left.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins.
NOLTE, Detlef e SCHILLING-VACAFLOR, Almut. New Constitutionalism in Latin
America. Ashgate, 2012.

Sesso 2 - Inovaes democrticas no Brasil

AVRITZER, Leonardo. 2009. Participatory Institutions in Democratic Brazil.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
POGREBINSCHI, Thamy., 2012. Participation as Representation: Democratic
Policymaking in Brazil. In: M. Cameron, E. Hershberg and K. Sharpe eds. New
Institutions for Participatory Democracy in Latin America: Voice and Consequence.
New York: Palgrave MacMillan
_________________. Forthcoming. The Squared Circle of Participatory Democracy:
Scaling-up Deliberation to the National Level. Critical Policy Studies
POGREBINSCHI, Thamy e SANTOS, Fabiano. 2011. Participao como
representao: o impacto das conferncias nacionais de polticas pblicas no Congresso
Nacional. Rio de Janeiro: Dados, 54(3).
POGREBINSCHI, Thamy e SAMUELS, David. Forthcoming. "The Impact of
Participatory Democracy: Evidence from Brazils National Public Policy Conferences".
Comparative Politics.

Sesso 3 - Inovaes democrticas na Venezuela

GOLDFRANK, B., 2011. Deepening Local Democracy in Latin America:
Participation, Decentralization and the Left. University Park: Pennsylvania State
University Press.
SMILDE, David and HELLINGER, Daniel. (eds.) Venezuelas Bolivarian Democracy.
Durham, Duke University Press.
DARGATZ, Anja e Zuazo, Moira (eds). Democracias em Transformacin. ? Qu hay
de nuevo em los nuevos Estados andinos?. FES, La Paz, 2012.
ARENAS, Nelly, HENRQUES, Hayde Ochoa, AVARO, Dante e VALENCIA,
Daniel Vzquez.Venezuela: ms democracia o ms populismo?: Los Consejos
Comunales y las disputas sobre la hegemona democrtica. Teseo, caracas, 2010.

Sesso 4 - Inovaes democrticas na Bolvia

SELEE, Andrew D e PERUZZOTTI, Enrique, eds. Participatory innovation and

representative democracy in Latin America. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson
Center Press ; Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press.
SCHILING-VACAFLOR, Almut. Bolivias New Constitution: Towards Participatory
Democracy and Political Pluralism?In: European Review of Latin American and
Caribbean Studies 90, April 2011, pp. 3-22.
VAN COTT, D. L., 2008. Radical Democracy in the Andes. Cambridge University
Press.
DAVIES, Emmerich e FALLETI, Tulia. Who participates? Local Community
Participation and the Left Turn in Bolivia. APSA Paper 2012.

Sesso 5: O Giro Pragmtico da Democracia na Amrica Latina

POGREBINSCHI, Thamy. (2013). The Pragmatic Turn of Democracy in Latin
America. Berlin, FES Studies on Latin America.