EJERCICIO 01

min
1%
Recomend 4%
max
6%
Numero de Capas Acero
# barra
As1
3
As2
2
As3
3
Punto 01
0.85 f'c
c = 0.003
1

Elemento
Columna 01

Dimensiones
h (cm)
40

Areas
Ac
1600 cm2
6.00 As min
16 cm2
4.00 As max
96 cm2
6.00 As recomed.
64 cm2
Espaciamiento
Smin
4 cm
smax
15 cm
c =
Es =
f'c =
Cc
0.85 f'c b a
fy =
Cc = 285600 kg
1 =
c=
a=

barra
5/8''
5/8''
5/8''

P1

5
15

P2
15

b (cm)
40

P3
5

s1
s2
s3

0.003
0.003
0.003

fs1
fs2
fs3

Centroide Plastico
Pn1 = Fx
Pn1 =
Mn1 = Mcp +
Mn1 =
Punto 02
c = 0.003
s1

fs (kg/cm2)
6000
6000
6000

fs (kg/cm2)
4200
4200
4200

P1
P2
P3

20 cm

352800 kg
0 kg-m
1 =

0.85 fc

34

a
5

P1
P1

c=

c =

15
s2

P2

Cc

242760 kg

15
s3

P3

s1
s2
s3

0.002625
0.0015
0.000375

Pn2 = Fx
Pn2 =
284460 kg
Mn2 = Mcp +

5
fs1
fs2
fs3

5250
3000
750

4200
3000
750

P1
P2
P3

Mn2 =
Punto 03
c = 0.003
s1

10387.80

kg-m

0.85 fc
P1

s3

25.5

5
15

s2

1 =

Cc

c=
c =

182070 kg

P2
15

P3

s1
s2
s3

10

5
fs1
fs2
fs3

0.0025
0.001
0.0005

Pn3 = Fx
Pn3 =
209270 kg
Mn3 = Mcp +
Mn3 =
17880.08
Punto 04
c = 0.003
0.85 fc
P1
s1

5000
2000
1000

4200
2000
1000

P1
P2
P3

kg-m
1 =

17

5
Cc

c=
c =

121380 kg

15
s2

P2
P3
P3

s3

s1
s2
s3

15

20

5
fs1
fs2
fs3

0.00225
0
0.00225

Pn4 = Fx
Pn4 =
121380 kg
Mn4 = Mcp +
Mn4 =
21518.70
Punto 05
c = 0.003
0.85 fc
P1
s1

4500
0
4500

1 =

a
8.5
5

30
s3

s1
s2

0.0015
0.003

c=
c =

60690 kg

15

P2

P3

P1
P2
P3

kg-m

Cc
s2

4200
0
4200

15
5
fs1
fs2

3000
6000

3000
4200

P1
P2

s3

0.0075

Pn5 = Fx
Pn5 =
36690 kg
Mn5 = Mcp +
Mn5 =
16038.675

fs3

kg-m

15000

4200

P3

Tipo Barra
6 mm
8 mm
3/8''
12 mm
1/2''
5/8''
3/4''
1 ''

0.003
2000000 kg/cm2
210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
0.85
40

25200 kg
16800 kg
25200 kg

0.85
40
0.003

25200 kg
12000 kg
4500 kg

Area
0.28
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.29
2.00
2.84
5.10

0.85
30
0.003

25200 kg
8000 kg
6000 kg

0.85
20
0.003

25200 kg
0 kg
25200 kg

0.85
10
0.003

18000 kg
16800 kg

25200 kg

Puntos
1
2
3
4
5

Mn

Pn

0
10387.80
17880.08
21518.70
16038.675

352800
284460
209270
121380
36690

400000
350000
300000
250000
200000

Column C

150000
100000
50000
0
0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Column C

Ejercicio 02
# Capas Y =
Re =
S=
h=
# Capas Y =
Re =
S=
h1 =
# Capas Y =
Re =
S=
h2 =
# Capas X =
Re =
S=
b1 =
# Capas X =
Re =
S=
b3 =
# Capas X =
Re =
S=
b2 =
min
max
Recomend
Numero de

As1
As2
As3
As4
As5

5
5 cm
15 cm
70 cm
0
0 cm
0 cm
0 cm
2
5 cm
15 cm
25 cm
2
5 cm
15 cm
25 cm
0
0 cm
0 cm
0 cm
4
5 cm
15 cm
60 cm

1%
6%
4%
Capas Acero
# barra
0
0
0
2
2
2
6
6
18

b1

Elemento
Placa

Area Elem=
Areas
As min
As max
As recomed.
barra
1 ''
1 ''
1 ''
5/8''
5/8''
5/8''
5/8''
5/8''

Punto 01
0.85 f'c
c = 0.003

P1

0
0
0
5

b2

Dimensiones
h (cm)
70 cm

3250

b (cm)
85 cm

cm2

33 cm2
195 cm2
130 cm2
Area
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
12.00
12.00
36.00 cm2

Espaciamiento
Smin
4 cm
smax
15 cm
Cc

0.85 f'c b a

D yo

2
3
4
5

P2
P3
P4
P5

15
15
15
15
5

0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003

fs1
fs2
fs3
fs1
fs2
fs3
fs4
fs5

s1
s2
s3
s4
s5
Centroide Plastico
Fuerza

0.0
0.0
0.0
15848.0
15848.0
15848.0
47544.0
47544.0

70
70
70
65
50
35
20
5

Cc

As1
As2
As3
As4
As5

Pn1 = Fx
Pn1 =
Mn1 = Mcp+
Mn1 =

267750 kg

47.5

Cc2 =

505750 kg

12.5

fs (kg/cm2) fs (kg/cm2)
6000
4200
6000
4200
6000
4200
6000
4200
6000
4200
6000
4200
6000
4200
6000
4200

P1
P2
P3
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5

Momento Fuerza Maxima

22386875
916132
0
0
X
106.825
0
y
37.961
1030120
Cp y =
28.33
792400
554680
950880
237720
25952675

924700 kg
-33754 kg-m

Punto 02
0.85 f'c
c = 0.003

1
2
3
4
5

Cc1 =

P1
P2
P3
P4
P5

0.00000
0.00000
0.00000

Espaciamiento
Smin
4 cm
smax
15 cm

0
0
0
5
15
15
15
15
5

Cc
Cc1 =

0.85 f'c b a
267750 kg

47.5

293335 kg
561085 kg
fs (kg/cm2) fs (kg/cm2)
0
0
0
0
0
0

17.75

Cc2 =
70
fs1
fs2
fs3

D yo

P1
P2
P3

s1
s2
s3
s4
s5
Cp =

0.00279
0.00214
0.00150
0.00086
0.00021
x
28.33

Punto 03
0.85 f'c
c = 0.003
1
2
3
1
P1
2
P2
3
P3
4
P4
5
P5

s1
s2
s3
s4
s5
Cp =

fs1
fs2
fs3
fs4
fs5

4200
4200
3000
1714
429

Pn2 = Fx
Pn2 =
Mn2 = Mcp+
Mn2 =

Cc

30390

kg-m

D yo

0.85 f'c b a

Cc1 =

267750 kg

47.5

121380 kg
389130 kg
fs (kg/cm2) fs (kg/cm2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
6500
4200
5000
4200
3500
3500
2000
2000
500
500

22

Cc2 =
70
fs1
fs2
fs3
fs1
fs2
fs3
fs4
fs5

0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00325
0.00250
0.00175
0.00100
0.00025
x
28.33

Pn3 = Fx
Pn3 =
Mn3 = Mcp+
Mn3 =

Mn

P1
P2
P3
P4
P5

622114 kg

Espaciamiento
Smin
4 cm
smax
15 cm

0
0
0
5
15
15
15
15
5

Puntos
1
2
3
4
5

5571
4286
3000
1714
429

Pn
-33754 924700
30389.71 622114
53786.51 454730
63480.54 267275
52563 174100

1000000 kg
900000 kg
800000 kg
700000 kg

kg
kg
kg
kg
kg

P1
P2
P3
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5

454730 kg
53787

kg-m

1000000 kg
900000 kg
800000 kg
700000 kg
600000 kg
500000 kg

Column D

400000 kg
300000 kg
200000 kg
100000 kg
0 kg
-40000

-20000

Punto 04
0.85 f'c
c = 0.003
1
2
3
1
P1
2
P2
3
P3
4
P4
5
P5

s1
s2
s3
s4
s5
Cp =

Punto 05
0.85 f'c
c = 0.003
1
2
3
1
P1
2
P2
3
P3

40000

Cc

80000

D yo

0.85 f'c b a

Cc1 =

252875 kg

47.5

0 kg
252875 kg
fs (kg/cm2) fs (kg/cm2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
7800
4200
6000
4200
4200
4200
2400
2400
600
600

Cc2 =
70
fs1
fs2
fs3
fs1
fs2
fs3
fs4
fs5

Pn4 = Fx
Pn4 =
Mn4 = Mcp+
Mn4 =

0
0
0
5
15
15

60000

Espaciamiento
Smin
4 cm
smax
15 cm

0
0
0
5
15
15
15
15
5

0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00390
0.00300
0.00210
0.00120
0.00030
x
28.33

20000

267275 kg
63481

Espaciamiento
Smin
4 cm
smax
15 cm
Cc
Cc1 =

P1
P2
P3
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5

kg-m

D yo

0.85 f'c b a
202300 kg

47.5

4
5

P4
P5

s1
s2
s3
s4
s5
Cp =

0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00488
0.00375
0.00263
0.00150
0.00038
x
28.33

15
15
5

Cc2 =
70
fs1
fs2
fs3
fs1
fs2
fs3
fs4
fs5

0 kg
202300 kg
fs (kg/cm2) fs (kg/cm2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
9750
4200
7500
4200
5250
4200
3000
3000
750
750
Pn5 = Fx
Pn5 =
Mn5 = Mcp+
Mn5 =

P1
P2
P3
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5

174100 kg
52563

kg-m

As1
As2
As3
As4
As5
h1

As6
As7
h2

As8

b3

45

Signo

c =
Es =
f'c =
fy =

0.003
2000000 kg/cm2
280 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2

Tipo Barra
6 mm
8 mm
3/8''
12 mm
1/2''
5/8''
3/4''
1 ''

Area
0.28
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.29
2.00
2.84
5.10

19.17

1 =
c=
a=

0.85
70

-15.83
D yo
0 kg
0 kg
0 kg
16800
16800
16800
50400
50400

Signo
0
0
0
65
50
35
20
5

kg
kg
kg
kg
kg

c =

Signo

19.17

0.00
0.00
0.00
36.67
21.67
6.67
-8.33
-23.33

0.003
2000000 kg/cm2
280 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
0.85
70
59.5

Es =
f'c =
fy =
1 =
c=
a=

-10.58
D yo

Signo
0
0
0

0.00
0.00
0.00

10.5

14.5

16800 kg
16800 kg
12000 kg
20571 kg
-5143 kg
61029 kg

Signo

19.17

65
50
35
20
5

c =
Es =
f'c =
fy =
1 =
c=
a=

36.67
21.67
6.67
-8.33
-23.33

0.003
2000000 kg/cm2
280 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
0.85
60
51.0

-6.33
D yo

16800 kg
16800 kg
14000 kg
24000 kg
-6000 kg
65600 kg

Signo
0
0
0
65
50
35
20
5

0.00
0.00
0.00
36.67
21.67
6.67
-8.33
-23.33

19

Column D

00

c =

Signo

19.17

0.003
2000000 kg/cm2
280 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
0.85
50
42.5

Es =
f'c =
fy =
1 =
c=
a=

0.00
D yo
0
0
0
65
50
35
20
5

16800 kg
16800 kg
16800 kg
-28800 kg
-7200 kg
14400 kg

c =

Signo

19.17

Signo

Es =
f'c =
fy =
1 =
c=

0.00
0.00
0.00
36.67
21.67
6.67
-8.33
-23.33

0.003
2000000 kg/cm2
280 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
0.85
40

27.5

-2.5

a=

34.0

0.00
D yo

16800 kg
16800 kg
-16800 kg
-36000 kg
-9000 kg
-28200 kg

Signo
0
0
0
65
50
35
20
5

0.00
0.00
0.00
36.67
21.67
6.67
-8.33
-23.33

36

-11

Diagrama Interaccin
f'c
210 kg/cm2
fy
4200 kg/cm2
Area Col.
2125 cm2
Area Acero
40.8 cm2
# Barras Tipo Barra
8
1 ''
Capa
# Barras
Tipo Barra Area
As1
2
1 ''
10.20
As2
3
1 ''
15.30
As3
3
1 ''
15.30
40.80
Tomamos momentos con respecto al extremo
izquierdo para las fuerzas mximas que se
produciran en el concreto y acero:
8422968.75
1999690.88
1153667.81
384555.938
Fuerza Maxima Posible
Fmax
543389.7

25
6.25

30

Xo

Dist al Eje 6.25

12.5
40

Concreto
Acero

Xo

22.01

cm

Tipo Barra
6 mm
8 mm
3/8''
12 mm
1/2''
5/8''
3/4''
1 ''
25
6.25
30

Area
0.28
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.29
2.00
2.84
5.10

Diagrama de Interaccion de una columna L

Dimensiones:
Lado A
110 cm
Lado B
110 cm
E
Espesor
25 cm
b1
85 cm
As6
h1
85 cm
f'c
210 kg/cm2
fy
4200 kg/cm2
re
5 cm
Area g
4875 cm2
Capas
# Barras
Tipo Barra Area
As1
6
5/8 ''
12
As2
6
5/8 ''
12
As3
2
5/8 ''
4
As4
2
5/8 ''
4
As5
2
5/8 ''
4
As6
2
5/8 ''
4
40
Centroide Plstico
Concreto
63981093.75
Acero Xsa1
5018832
Xas2
4391478
Xas3
1121998.5
Xas4
780171
Xo
73.545043
Xas5
438343.5
Xas6
96516
Fuerza Max Posible
Fmax
1031047.5

LADO A

As5

As4
b1
Sb

Sb

cm

21.25

Tipo Barra
6 mm
8 mm
3/8''
12 mm
1/2''
5/8''
3/4''
1 ''

LADO A

As3

LADO B
h1

As2

E As1

1 Capa
2 Capa
3 Capa

6.00
9.00
11.00

Area
0.28
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.29
2.00
2.84
5.10