CLASSIFICAO E FORMAO

Os verbos ingleses, quanto forma, podem ser classificados, para fins didticos, em Regulares, Irregulares e
Anmalos.
So regulares os que formam o Pretrito e o Particpio Passado pelo acrscimo de -ed ou -d, como:
Call - called - called (chamar)
Move - moved - moved (mover)
Os que no formam o Pretrito e o Particpio Passado pelo acrscimo de -ed ou -d so irregulares:
Sing - sang - sung (cantar)
So chamados anmalos os verbos que no formam a 3 p. do sing. do Presente do Indicativo pelo acrscimo
de -s ou -es, como:
may (poder),
can (poder),
must (precisar), etc.

Verbos Irregulares
Os verbos irregulares do ingls so todos aqueles verbos que no seguem a regra geral de formao do
Passado e do Particpio Passado. A formao do Past e do Past Participle, de acordo com a regra geral, que se
aplica a todos os demais verbos, se d atravs do sufixo -ed. Portanto, todo verbo que no seguir este padro,
ser classificado de irregular.
interessante notar que a irregularidade dos verbos em ingls manifesta-se apenas nas formas do Past e do
Past Participle, e no na conjugaoo dos mesmos, como em portugus. Os nicos verbos do ingls que tm
tambm uma conjugao irregular so o verbo to be e os verbos auxiliares modais (can, may, might, shall,
should, must, etc.).
interessante notar tambm que, com relao a freqncia de ocorrncia, o Past mais importante para o
aluno do que o Past Participle. Enquanto que o Past representa uma das estruturas gramaticais bsicas, o Past
Participle ocorre apenas no Perfect Tense, na formao da Voz Passiva e na forma adjetivada do verbo.
Exemplos:
Have you heard the news? - Perfect Tense
Toyotas are made in Japan. - Passive Voice
English is a widely spoken language. - Adjective
Classificamos as formas irregulares dos verbos como uma questo de vocabulrio, uma vez que as mesmas no
interferem na estruturao das frases; e do ponto de vista do aprendizado, o aluno deve assimilar essas formas
da mesma maneira que assimila vocabulrio.
Base
Form
arise
awake
be
bear
beat
become
befall
beget
begin
behold
bend
bet
bid
bind
bite
bleed

Past
Past
Portuguese
Tense
Participle
Translation
arose
arisen
surgir, erguer-se
awoke
awoken
despertar
was, were
been
ser, estar
bore
borne
suportar, ser portador de
beat
beaten
bater
became
become
tornar-se
befell
befallen
acontecer
begot
begotten, begot
procriar, gerar
began
begun
comear
beheld
beheld
contemplar
bent
bent
curvar
bet
bet
apostar
bid
bid
oferecer, fazer uma oferta
bound
bound
unir, encadernar, obrigar-se
bit
bitten
morder
bled
bled
sangrar, ter hemorragia

blow
break
breed
bring
broadcast
build
buy

blew
broke
bred
brought
broadcast
built
bought

blown
broken
bred
brought
broadcast
built
bought

assoprar, explodir
quebrar
procriar, reproduzir
trazer
irradiar, transmitir
construir
comprar

Conjugao do verbo TO HAVE

(ter)
INDICATIVE MOOD

Present

Present Perfect

I have, tenho

I have had, tive ou tenho tido

You have

you have had

he has

he has had

we, you, they have

we, you, they have had

Past

Past Perfect

I had, tive ou tinha

I had had, tinha tido

you had, etc

you had had

Future

Future Perfect

I shall have, terei

I shall have had, terei tido

he will have

he will have had

we shall have

we shall have had

you will have

you will have had

they will have

they will have had

Future in the Past

Fut. Perf. in the Past

I should have, teria

I should have had, teria tido

you would have

you would have had

he would have

he would have had

we should have

you should have had

you would have

you would have had

they would have

they would have had

IMPERATIVE MOOD

Sing. - Have (you), tem

Plural - Have (you), tende

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD

Present

Present Perfect

I have, tenha

I have had, tenha tido

you have

you have had

he have

he have had, etc.

Past

Past Perfect

I had, tivesse

I had had, tivesse tido

you had, etc.

you had had, etc.

Future

Future Perfect

I should have, tiver

I should have had, tiver tido

you should have, etc.

you should have had, etc.

INFINITIVE

Present

Perfect

To have, ter

To have had, ter tido

PARTICIPLE

Present

Perfect

Past

Having, tendo

Having had, tendo tido

Had, ttido

GERUND

Present

Perfect

Having, ter

Having had, ter tido

a - Forma Interrogativa
INDICATIVE

Present

Have I? Tenho eu?

Present Perf.

Have I had? Tive eu, tenho eu tido?

Past

Had I? Tive eu, tinha eu?

Past Perf.

I had? Tinha eu tido?

Future

Shall I have had? Terei eu tido?

SHad hall (will) you have?
Will he have?
Shall we have?
Shall (will) you have?

Will they have?

Future Perf.

Shall I have had? Terei eu tido?

Shall (will) you have had?
Will he have had?
Shall we have had?
Shall (will) you have had?
Will they have had?

Fut. in the Past

Should I have? Teria eu?

Should (would) you have?
Would he have?
Should we have?
Should (would) you have?
Would they have?

Fut. Perf. in the Past

Should I have had? Teria eu tido?

Should (would) you have had?
Would he have had?
Should we have had?
Should (would) you have had?
Would they have had?

b - Forma Negativa
INDICATIVE

Present

I have not. No tenho.

Present Perf.

I have not had. No tive ou no tenho tido.

Past

I had not. No tive ou no tinha.

Past Perf.

I had not had. No tinha tido.

Future

I shall not have. No terei.

You will not have.
He will not have.
We shall not have.
You will not have.
They will not have.

Future Perfect

I shall not have had., etc., no terei tido, etc.

Fut. in the Past

I should not have. No teria.?

You would not have.
He would not have.
We should not have.
You would not have.
They would not have.

Fut. Perf. in the Past

I should not have had?, etc., No teria tido, etc.

IMPERATIVE
Do not have (sing. e plural), no tenhas, no tenhais.
SUBJUNCTIVE

Present

I have not. No tenha.

Present Perf.

I have not had. No tenha tido.

Past

I had not. No tivesse.

Past Perf.

I had not had. No tivesse tido.

Future

I should not have had, etc., eu no tiver, etc.

Fut. Perfect

I should not have had, etc., no tiver tido, etc.

INFINITIVE

Present
Not to have, no ter

Perfect
Not to have had, no ter tido

PARTICIPLE

Present
Not having, no tendo

Perfect
Not having had, no tento tido

GERUND

Present
Not having, no ter

c - Forma Interrogativa-Negativa
INDICATIVE

Perfect
Not having had, no ter tido

Past
Not had, no tido

Present

Have I not? No tenho eu?

Present Perf.

Have I not had? No tive ou no tenho tido?

Past

Had I not? No tive ou no tinha eu?

Past Perf.

Had I not had? No tinha eu tido?

Future

Shall I not have had? No terei eu tido?

Future Perf.

Shall I not have had? No terei eu tido?

Fut. in the Past

Should I not have? No teria eu?

Fut. Perf. in the Past

Should I not have had? No teria eu tido?

Conjugao do verbo TO BE
(ser ou estar, existir)
INDICATIVE MOOD

Present

Present Perfect

I am, sou ou estou

You are
He is
We, you, they are

I have been, fui ou estive, tenho sido ou estado

You have been
He has been
We, you, they have been

Past

Past Perfect

I was, fui ou estive, era ou estava

You were
He is
We, you, they were

I had been, tinha sido ou estado

You had been
He had been
We, you, they had been

Future

Fut. Perfect

I shall be, serei ou estarei

You will be
He will be
We shall be
you, they will be

I shall have been, terei sido ou estado

You will have been
He will have been
We shall have been
you, they will have been

Fut. in the Past

Fut. Perfect in the Past

I should be, seria ou estaria

You would be
He would be
We should be
you, they would be

I should have been, terei sido ou estado

You would have been
He would have been
We should have been
you, they would have been

IMPERATIVE MOOD

Sing. - Be (you), s, est

Plural -0 Be (you), sede, estai

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD

Present

Present Perfect

I be, seja ou esteja

I have been, tenha sido ou estado

you be, etc.

you have been, etc.

Past

Past Perfect

I were, fosse ou estivesse

I had been, tivesse sido ou estado

you were, etc.

you had been, etc.

Future

Future Perfect

I should be, for ou estiver

I should have been, tiver sido ou estado

you should be, etc.

you should have been, etc.

INFINITIVE

Present

Perfect

To be, ser, estar

To have been, ter sido ou estado

PARTICIPLE

Present

Perfect

Past

Being, sendo, estando

Having been, tendo sido ou esatdo

Been, sido, estado

GERUND

Present
Not being, no ser, no estar

Perfect
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