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Presentacin
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JOGPSNFTFOMPTEJGFSFOUFTQBTFT
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SFHJPOFT BVUOPNBT EF MB $PTUB $BSJCF 4V UUVMP FT VOB JOUFSSPHBOUF QBSB MPT OJDBSBHFOTFT
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NBOFSB FOMPTMUJNPTBPTTFIBOPCTFSWBEPJNQPSUBOUFTBWBODFTKVSEJDPTFOGBWPSEFMPTEFSF
DIPTJOEJWJEVBMFTZDPMFDUJWPTEFMBQPCMBDJODPTUFB/PPCTUBOUF MBSFBMJEBEDPUJEJBOBOPSFGMFKB
FOQMFOJUVEMBBTVODJOEFMBEJWFSTJEBEUOJDBZDVMUVSBMOJDBSBHFOTFQPSQBSUFEFMBTJOTUJUVDJPOFT
ZMBTPDJFEBEFOHFOFSBM
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EPNVMUJDVMUVSBMRVFSFDPOP[DBTJOUFNPSFTMBSJRVF[BEFMBEJWFSTJEBE
&M QBSBEJHNB EFM EFTBSSPMMP IVNBOP QMBOUFBEP DPNP FM QSPDFTP EF BNQMJBDJO EF PQDJPOFT
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Reconocimientos
B QSFQBSBDJO EFM JOGPSNF EF EFTB

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I. Conceptos y criterios para

el fortalecimiento del desarrollo humano sustentable en las
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II. Regiones autnomas: historia, territorio, demografa y

desarrollohumano
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soper
deDepoblaciocpita sarrollo
nesactualiPrimario Humazacincar(C$/Hab)
no
togrfica
0,466 Bajo
Waspam
43.343
81,73
5,15
17,72
21,40
88,03
83,60
803,89
PuertoCabezas
48.709
91,53
7,43
8,04
37,29
87,11
83,60
2.764,06
Rosita
21.866
78,47
7,75
7,47
45,05
78,51
93,69
758,24
Bonanza
16.164
86,36
3,87
5,14
33,28
88,47
82,18
3.499,06
0,547 Mediobajo
Waslala
42.171
95,08
8,60
7,95
6,76
85,76
67,23
2.478,93
0,446 Bajo
75.086
85,01
5,59
5,54
16,76
83,76
50,57
3.080,22
0,438 Bajo
7.534
81,74
15,79
6,50
10,06
84,31
65,74
1.919,20
0,420 Bajo
Siuna
Prinzapolka
RAAS
0,437 Bajo
0,527 Mediobajo
0,479 Bajo
0.454 Bajo
Paiwas
51.328
33,00
15,63
8,15
4,54
89,08
27,52
2.996,37
0,357 Bajo
LaCruzdeRo
Grande
21.044
90,98
8,33
8,26
4,47
98,70
52,55
3.872,86
0,470 Bajo
8.658
84,46
2,33
5,87
29,69
90,33
69,95
6.667,64
0,622 Medioalto
ElAyote
12.468
73,14
8,52
1,52
35,23
86,44
80,96
3.835,42
0,553 Mediobajo
ElRama
55.528
65,24
4,63
2,09
35,75
84,42
57,28 3.006,40
0,471 Bajo
Muelledelos
Bueyes
28.054
89,12
6,55
2,77
30,15
88,42
54,64
3.003,49
0,467 Bajo
Kukra-Hill
11.095
77,26
6,27
5,10
25,52
83,68
35,22
6.953,35
0,539 Mediobajo
CornIsland
6.425
75,08
11,59
2,65
70,00
97,91
75,41 10.454,68
LagunadePerlas
0,807 Alto
Salud

Municipio
Poblacin
(Hab)
Agua
Educacin
%de
Cobernios
%de
turade
menonios
con
turade
cin
cinen
aoen
bajo
pesoal
potable
nada
resde1
dedesnacer
ao
nutricin
TBC
Econmico
cincon
soper
no
togrfica
Bluefields
46.724
66,91
7,11
7,30
9,19
86,01
89,60
2.527,64
0,494 Bajo
NuevaGuinea
113.583
83,04
6,89
3,12
51,34
83,43
41,18
1.610,70
0,408 Bajo
ElTortuguero
12.956
73,14
7,14
9,83
7,82
72,89
42,95 4.624,00
0,443 Bajo
4.112
66,08
1,82
7,08
46,55
98,32
74,73
0,684 Medioalto
Desembocadura
delaCruzdeRo
Grande
7.540,76
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Enrelacinconsuidentidadcostea,ustedsesiente
Comentarios
Mscosteoquenicaragense
Tancosteocomo
nicaragense
Msnicaragensequecosteo
Nosabe/noresponde
Encuesta1997
(%)
32,7
Encuesta
2001(%)
36,9
Encuesta
2005(%)
11,9
45,8
43,5
48,1
15,9
5,6
17,1
2,5
31,6
8,4
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sociedadnicaragense,alpas?

Si
No
Duda
NS/NR
Total
Caribe
No.
%
604
63,6
141
14,8
44
4,6
161
16,9
950
100
Pacfico
No.
%
378
42,0
292
32,4
79
8,8
151
16,8
900
100
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Fuentedeingresosdelasfamiliasde
laRAANylaRAAS
Culeslaprincipal
Nmero
fuentedeingresos
derespudeustedysufaestas
milia?
Siembra
Porcentaje
281
29,6
Servicios
212
22,3
Otros
128
13,5
Pesca
119
12,5
Comercio
111
11,7
Ganado
59
6,2
Remesas
22
2,3
Girisera
11
1,2
Artesanas
0,6
Minera
Total
0,1
950
100
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Resumendelosprincipalesindicadoresdelaszonasproductivas
Indicador
Habitantesrurales
xKm
Comunidades
tnicasypueblos
indgenas
Principalactividad
Destinodela
produccinprincipal
Zonamarino
costera,conocida
comoLitoral
pesquero
1a3
Miskitos
Creoles
Rama
Garfunas
Capturadelangosta,
camarnyescamas
depescados
EE.UU.,(Miami)
Mercadolocal
Zonadesabanasde
pino,conocidacomo
Zonadelosllanos
Zonadebosque
hmedotropical
1a3
Miskitos
1a5
Sumu/mayangnas
miskitos
mestizos
Extraccinde
maderadepino
Zonaagropecuaria
10a34
Mestizos,miskitos,
sumu/mayangnas,
rama
Extraccinde
Ganadera
maderadecolor Granosbsicos
Extraccinde
connfasisen
arroz
oroyplata
Cafycacao
Tubrculos
Mercadolocale
Madera:islas
EE.UU.,(Miami)
islascaribeas
interregional,RAAN
caribeasy
yRAAS
mercadonacional ElSalvador
Oroyplata:
CostaRica
Canad
Mercadonacional
ylocal
Indicador
Actoressocialesde
laeconomalocal
Actividades
secundarias
Zonamarino
costera,conocida
comoLitoral
pesquero
Trabajadoresdel
mar
Microempresarios
ypequeos
empresarios
Empresarios
Agriculturade
autoconsumo
Comercioy
servicios
Turismo,Corn
IslandyLittleC.I.
Zonadesabanasde
pino,conocidacomo
Zonadelosllanos
Zonadebosque
hmedotropical
Indgena
Indgenas
consistema
consistema
agroforestal
agroforestal,
Microempresarios
empresarios
ypequeos
Empresarios
empresariosde
madererosy
madera
mineros
Guardabosques,
ONGyagencias
decooperacin
Agriculturaparael Agricultura
autoconsumo
deautoconsumo
Zonaagropecuaria
Campesinosde
subsistencia
Campesinos
finqueros
Finqueros
Empresarios
agropecuarios.
ONGyagencias
decooperacin
Comercioy
servicios
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$POUSJCVDJOFDPONJDBEFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUOPNBT
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ContribucineconmicadelasactividadesproductivasdelasregionesautnomasalPIBde
Nicaragua.Costoaproximadodefactoresenelao2000,enmillonesdecrdobas
PIBderegionesautnomas
Conceptos
PIBacostodefactores
Actividadprimaria
Agricultura
Pecuario
Pesca
Silvicultura
Actividadsecundaria
Industriamanufacturera
Construccin
Minera
Actividadterciaria
Comercio,restaurantesyhoteles
Otrosservicios
RAAN
87,4
49,0
25,0
8,6
5,2
10,3
8,1
2,5
1,7
3,9
30,3
6,9
23,4
RAAS
127,0
88,1
31,6
36,9
18,1
1,4
14,4
11,3
3,1
24,5
8,0
16,6
Total
214,4
137,1
56,6
45,5
23,3
11,7
22,5
13,8
4,8
3,9
54,8
14,8
40,0
PIB
Nicaragua
Participacin
porcentual
enelPIB
3.500,2
734,4
428,2
213,2
55,1
37,9
862,0
552,6
280,9
28,5
1.903,8
618,5
1.285,3
6,1
18,7
13,2
21,3
42,3
30,9
2,6
2,5
1,7
13,6
2,9
2,4
3,1
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Casos
Austedysufamilia
Alascomunidades
costeas
Alosmunicipiosde
laCosta
Alasregiones
autnomas
Alpas
Aotros
Ns/nr
total
66
37
Porcentaje
6,9
3,9
71
7,5
67
7,1
393
303
13
950
41,4
31,9
1,4
100,0
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CostaCaribe/RAANYRAAS
Sentimientodeadscripcintnicaynacional
ASPECTOS
PUEBLOSINDGENASYCOMUNIDADESTNICAS
MAYANGGARIFUMESTIZOS MISKITOS
CREOLES
RAMA
NAS
NAS
Cmosesienteenrelacinasuidentidadtnicaynicaragense?

No.
MS(Mestizo,
miskito,sumu,
78
garfuna,etc.)que
nicaragense
TAN(Mestizo,
miskito,sumu,
184
garfuna,etc.)que
nicaragense
MSnicaragenseque(Mestizo,
185
miskito,sumu,
garfuna,etc.)
Nosabe/nores75
ponde
TOTAL
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
14,9
76
42,9
41
58,6
13
18,1
11,0
25
45,5
239 25,2
35,2
74
41,8
5,7
50
69,4
40
74,1
16
29,1
368 38,7
35,4
19
10,7
19
27,1
11,1
13
12
21,8
250 26,3
14,4
4,5
8,6
1,4
1,9
3,6
93
6ODVBSUPGBOUBTNBFTFMRVFSFQSFTFOUBB
MBT SFHJPOFT BVUOPNBT DPNP FTQBDJP EF
QFMJHSP WJPMFODJB BNFOB[B JMFHJUJNJEBEZ
FTUJHNBTSBDJBMFT TFYVBMFT SFMJHJPTPTZDVM
UVSBMFT4FHOiFMEFDJSDPNOw QSFWBMFDF
MBBTPDJBDJOEFMFTQBDJPEFMPTiPUSPTwDPO
GBDUPSFTOFHBUJWPTRVFJOTQJSBOUFNPSZQF
MJHSP $"4$*QBEF

No.
9,8
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PQJOJO FO FM 1BDGJDP B MB QSFHVOUB {2V
FT MP RVF NT IB FTDVDIBEP EFDJS EF MB $PT
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EF MPT FOUSFWJTUBEPT QMBOUF QFSDFQDJPOFT
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MJODVFODJB BTFTJOBUPT QFMJHSP &M QPS
DJFOUP EJKP EFTFNQMFP NBSHJOBEPT NV

DIPTEFTBTUSFTOBUVSBMFTZ FM QPSDJFOUP
NFODJPOBVUPOPNB DMJNBDBMJFOUF CSV
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PACFICO/RESTODELPAS
IndependientementedesihaestadoonoenlaCostaCaribede
Nicaragua,Podradecirmequesloquemshaescuchadodecirsobre
ella?
Mucha/odroga,narcotrfico,delincuencia,asesinatos,peligroso,
mencincrimenpolicasBluefields
Mucha/o(comerciode)pesca/coco/madera/oro/minera
Linda,culturasbonitas,mucha/scultura/tradiciones
Gentepobre,muchodesempleo,lejos/marginado,muchosdesastres
naturales,muchollueve
Gente/culturas/lenguas/baile/msicamuydiferente/s(/alegre),
comidadiferente(mariscos),muchosnegros/miskitos
(Potencial)turstico
Desatencin/faltaapoyogobiernocentral,estdividida
Genteamable/alegre/amistosa/unida/sencilla
Muchosrecursosnaturales,riquezas,playasbonitas
Otros(tienenautonoma,gobiernopropio,climacaliente,sonbrujos,
malasvasdecomunicacin,entreotros)
Nosabe/noresponde/nada/noheodonada
Total
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Nmero
respuestas
Porcentajes
134
14,9
71
62
7,9
6,9
69
7,7
84
9,3
35
29
26
25
3,9
3,2
2,9
2,8
66
7,3
299
33,2
900
100,0%
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Los pueblos indgenas, afrocaribeos y comunidad tnicas

como sujetos del desarrollo
humanosostenible
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El enfoque de las buenas prcticas

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DPODMVTJPOFT IJQUFTJT Z EFTBGPT TPCSF MB
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MPT NPEPT EF QSPEVDDJO DPNQFUJUJWJEBE
Z MBT UFOEFODJBT EF MB FDPOPNB GJTDBM JO
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ParteI:
foto
foto
Conceptosycriterios
*$PODFQUPTZDSJUFSJPT

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t SFDPOPDFS Z GPSUBMFDFS B MPT BDUPSFT SF
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QSPQVFTUB UFDOPDSUJDB DPNP TJ QBSB UPEPT
MPTQSPCMFNBTIVCJFTFVOBTPMVDJODPSSFDUB
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-PT EFTBGPT EFM EFTBSSPMMP TPO DPNQMFKPT
QFSPQVFEFOTFSFOGSFOUBEPTEFEJWFSTBTNB
OFSBT OJOHVOBEFTUBTUJFOFTVYJUPBTFHV
SBEPZUPEBTBDBSSFBOSJFTHPTQBSBMBTPDJFEBE
ZMBTQFSTPOBT1PSMPNJTNP MBTFTUSBUFHJBT
EFMEFTBSSPMMPTPO BOUFTRVFOBEB PQDJPOFT
RVFUPNBMBTPDJFEBEQBSBSFBMJ[BSPCKFUJWPTZ
WBMPSFTRVFUBNCJOEFUFSNJOBFMMBNJTNB
t QSPNPWFSMBJOWFSTJOFOJOGSBFTUSVDUVSB
ZFOMPTBTQFDUPTTPDJBMFTQBSBHFOFSBSMBT
DPOEJDJPOFTRVFDPOEV[DBOBMCJFOFTUBS
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&M EFTBSSPMMP IVNBOP UBNQPDP QSPQPOF

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EFGJOB NFKPS TVT PCKFUJWPT Z WBMPSFT Z FMJ
KBMBTFTUSBUFHJBTSFGMFYJWBNFOUF&TUPFTMP
DMBWFMBTQFSTPOBTIBOEFTFSBMHPNTRVF
CFOFGJDJBSJPT EFM QSPHSFTP EFCFO TFS TVT
BSRVJUFDUPT Z NPUPSFT &TUF FT FM DSJUFSJP
GVOEBNFOUBMRVFTFQSPQPOFFMEFTBSSPMMP
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BDUPSFTRVFHPCJFSOBOTVQSPQJBWJEBBQBS
UJSEFMBTPQDJPOFTZBTQJSBDJPOFTRVFFMJKFO
MJCSFNFOUF
t SFJUFSBS FM DPNQSPNJTP EFM HPCJFSOP Z

&TUBEPOJDBSBHFOTFTFODPOTPMJEBSFMS
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UOPNBTEFMB$PTUB$BSJCF{/JDBSBHVBBTVNF
t GPSUBMFDFSMBJOTUJUVDJPOBMJEBEZQPEFSBV
UPONJDPTQBSBBTFHVSBSMBEFNPDSBDJBZ
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FM EFTBSSPMMP RVF QPOF FO QSJNFS QMBOP MBT
DBQBDJEBEFT EF BDDJO Z USBOTGPSNBDJO EF
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MPTEFTBGPTZBMBEVSF[BEFMPTPCTUDVMPT
QFSP OP MP FT $PNP NVFTUSBO MPT NT SF
DJFOUFTBOMJTJTEFMEFTBSSPMMPZEFMBEFNP
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JOWFSTJPOFT P EF JOOPWBDJPOFT UFDOPMHJDBT
DVBOUP EF MB EFCJMJEBE EF MBT JOTUJUVDJPOFT
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EF FTUF JOGPSNF TFBMB RVF FTBT EJGJDVMUB
EFT IBO QSPWFOJEP EF VOB NJSBEB RVF IB
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4F USBUB EF BMHP NT RVF VO NPWJNJFOUP
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JNQPSUBODJB EF MPT BTQFDUPT WJODVMBEPT BM
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FMBCPSBEB QPS FM EFTUBDBEP FDPOPNJTUB Z
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Z WJTJPOBSJP EFM EFTBSSPMMP /BDJEP FO +VNNV ,BDIFNJSB &O MB

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FKFSDJDJP SFBM EFM EFSFDIP B EFGJOJS Z DPOT
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La autonoma: medio y fin del

desarrollohumano
-BBVUPOPNBFTVOWBMPSDFOUSBMQBSBFMEF
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1VFEFEFDJSTFRVFFMDPODFQUPEFEFTBSSPMMP
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QSJODJQBMFT FM EFSFDIP B VOB DVMUVSB Z FM
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QVFTEFMPDPOUSBSJPNVFSFO%FBI
MB EFUFSNJOBDJO EF NVDIPT HSV
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EF QBSUJDJQBS BDUJWBNFOUF B GJO EF
NBOUFOFS Z SFBGJSNBS TV JEFOUJEBE
4FUSBUBEFVOBGPSNBEFQBSUJDJQB
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FOUFSP 1/6%

1PSPUSBQBSUF TFDPOTJEFSBFMEFSFDIPBMB
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EFCFS EFM &TUBEP PSHBOJ[BS FM SHJNFO
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EF MBT -FOHVBT EF MBT $PNVOJEBEFT
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Z SBNB EF MPT QVFCMPT JOEHFOBT Z DP
NVOJEBEFT UOJDBT EF MB $PTUB $BSJCF
EF/JDBSBHVB TFSOEFVTPPGJDJBMFOMBT
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Z DPNVOJEBEFT UJFOFO FM EFSFDIP B MB
QSFTFSWBDJO EF TVT MFOHVBT BSUDVMP
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DJPOFT FM FTUVEJP GPNFOUP EFTBSSPMMP
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MBTDPNVOJEBEFTJOEHFOBTZUOJDBTNF
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EF MPT QVFCMPT JOEHFOBT Z DPNVOJEBEFT
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EF EFTDFOUSBMJ[BDJO IBO JODMJOBEP FTUPT
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MB SFEVDDJO EF MBT EFTJHVBMEBEFT TPDJBMFT
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USBOTQBSFODJB MBDPSSVQDJOZMBDBSFODJBEF
NFDBOJTNPTEFQBSUJDJQBDJOQPMUJDBQPQV
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IBO QSPMJGFSBEP Z DPOTUJUVZFO GPSNBT JO
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MBTEFNBOEBTFONBSDBEBTFOMPTEFSFDIPT
JOEHFOBT Z BGSPEFTDFOEJFOUFT Z MB TJOHV
MBS JNQPSUBODJB FDPONJDB RVF UJFOFO MB
UJFSSBZTVTSFDVSTPT DPOTJEFSBOEPRVFFO
MBQSDUJDBBNCPTBTQFDUPTFTUOQSPGVOEB
NFOUFFOUSFMB[BEPT
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UVBMEFMBDDFTPZDPOUSPMEFMBUJFSSBZMPTSF
DVSTPTFOFMEFCBUFQPMUJDPSFHJPOBM&TUPT
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FODPOEJDJPOFTBHSBWBEBTQPSFMEFTJOUFST
Z BQBUB EFM HPCJFSOP DFOUSBM (PSEPO FU
BM
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JOUFSSPHBOUFT TPCSF MB GPSNB FO RVF MB SF
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BFTUSVDUVSBSDVMUVSBM QPMUJDBZFDPONJ
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QFSPEP EF QPTHVFSSB Z DPOTUSVDDJO EF
NPDSUJDB

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GSPOUFSBBHSDPMBNFTUJ[BIBDJBUJFSSBTJOE
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t MPT BNQMJPT EFSFDIPT UFSSJUPSJBMFT JODMVJ

EPT FO FM &TUBUVUP EF "VUPOPNB EFCF
SBOTFSWJSEFCBTFQBSBFMEFCBUFTPCSFMB
UFOFODJBEFMBUJFSSBQBSBBCPSEBSMBIJTU
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EPIBDJBMB$PTUB-BMFHJTMBDJOJOUFSOB
DJPOBMTPCSFEFSFDIPTIVNBOPTSFGVFS[B
FTUFQSPDFTP SFTQBMEBOEPMBTGVFSUFTEJT
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FOFM&TUBUVUPEF"VUPOPNBZFOMB-FZ
FODVBOUPBMSFDPOPDJNJFOUPEFMPT
EFSFDIPT EF MBT DPNVOJEBEFT JOEHFOBT
BGSPDBSJCFBTBMBUJFSSBZTVTSFDVSTPT
t -B JNQPSUBODJB DFOUSBM EF MPT SFDMBNPT
UFSSJUPSJBMFT FO MB NPWJMJ[BDJO QPMUJDB
EFM QVFCMP TVNVNBZBOHOB Z NJTLJUP
EVSBOUF MB HVFSSB IB DSFBEP VO TFOUJEP
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DIPTSFTJEFOUFTEFMB3""/&OWJSUVE
EFTVQBSUJDJQBDJOFOMBHVFSSB NVDIB
HFOUF SFJWJOEJDB TV EFSFDIP B MB UJFSSB
&TUB GPSNVMBDJO HFOFSB VOB TFSJF EF
JOUFSSPHBOUFT QPMUJDBT RVF IBDFO NT
DPNQMFKPTMPTBDUVBMFTFTGVFS[PTEFUJUV
MBDJOZEFNBSDBDJO
t "VORVF MBT JOWFSTJPOFT FO MBT SFHJPOFT
BVUOPNBT TF IBO JODSFNFOUBEP EFT
QVT EF MB HVFSSB MB NBZPSB EF MPT
QVFCMPT JOEHFOBT BGSPDBSJCFPT Z DP
NVOJEBEFT UOJDBT DPOUJOBO WJWJFOEP
FOTJUVBDJOEFFYUSFNBQPCSF[BDPNP
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EFWJEBEFFTUFJOGPSNF
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CBDJO EFM &TUBUVUP EF "VUPOPNB IB IB
CJEP BWBODFT TJHOJGJDBUJWPT FO FM NBSDP EFM
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UF QPS FM FTGVFS[P Z EFUFSNJOBDJO EF MPT
BDUPSFT DPTUFPT QBSB TVQFSBS MB SFUJDFODJB
IJTUSJDBEFM&TUBEPTPCSFFTUFUFNB$JFSUB
NFOUFFMCBMBODFEFFTUFDPSUPQFSPEPSFTVM
UBQPTJUJWP BQFTBSEFTVTEFCJMJEBEFTZDB
SFODJBT BMDPNQBSBSMFDPOMPTPUSPTQFSPEPT
ZFWFOUPTRVFIBONBSDBEPMBIJTUPSJBEFMB
$PTUB$BSJCFZTVTSFMBDJPOFTDPOMBTPDJFEBE
NBZPSJUBSJBZFM&TUBEPOJDBSBHFOTF
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WPTEFMSHJNFOEFBVUPOPNBFTUBCMFDFBT
VOBSVUBJOFRVWPDBRVFEFCFTFSPCKFUPEF
BOMJTJT EFCBUFTZQSPQVFTUBTQBSBNFKPSBS
TFZGPSUBMFDFSTFFOCFOFGJDJPEFMPTQVFCMPT
OJDBTEFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUOPNBTZEFMQBT
FOTVDPOKVOUP
-PT FMFNFOUPT IJTUSJDPT BRV QSFTFOUBEPT
SFGMFKBOSFMBDJPOFTDPNQMFKBT DPOGMJDUJWBTZ
UFOTJPOBEBTFOUSFEPTGPSNBDJPOFTTPDJBMFT
RVF DPOTUJUVZFO BDUVBMNFOUF MB HFPHSBGB
TPDJBM FDPONJDB Z QPMUJDB OJDBSBHFOTF
&TPTDPOGMJDUPTTFIBOEBEP MBTNTEFMBT
WFDFT BMSFEFEPSEFMVTPZQPTFTJOEFMUF
SSJUPSJPZTVTSFDVSTPT
"T NJTNP IBO TJEP DSFBEPT GPNFOUBEPT
PFTUOWJODVMBEPTBJOUFSFTFTEFQPUFODJBT
TVQSBOBDJPOBMFT BKFOBT B MBT OFDFTJEBEFT F
JOUFSFTFT EF MBSHP QMB[P EF MPT BDUPSFT MP
DBMFTZOBDJPOBMFT6OBOMJTJTPCKFUJWPEF
FTBTSFMBDJPOFTJOEJDBRVFMBTPDJFEBEOJDB
SBHFOTF FO TV DPOKVOUP IB TJEP BGFDUB
EBOFHBUJWBNFOUFQFSPFOFTFSFDVFOUP MB
$PTUB$BSJCF TVTQVFCMPT DPNVOJEBEFTZ
DVMUVSBTIBOSFTVMUBEPDPOVOCBMBODFOF
HBUJWPFOSFMBDJOBMBTPDJFEBENBZPSJUBSJB
NFTUJ[BZFM&TUBEPOBDJPOBM
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WJHFODJBFOFM.FNPSJBMQSFTFOUBEPFO
QPSFMTFOBEPSDPTUFP)PSBDJP)PEHTPOB
OPNCSFEFMPTDJVEBEBOPTJOEJPTZDSJPMMPT
EFMFOUPODFTEFQBSUBNFOUPEF;FMBZBBMIP
OPSBCMF $POHSFTP /BDJPOBM &O TVT QBSUFT
TVTUBOUJWBTEJDF
EFSOPEFFEVDBDJO&TUBIBTJEPVOB
DPOTUBOUF DSUJDB B OVFTUSP QVFCMP EF
RVFOPIBCMBFTQBPMQFSPFMSFNFEJPFT
NVZTFODJMMP$VBOEPOVFTUSPHPCJFSOP
VTFMBTSFOUBTEFMB$PTUBQBSBFEVDBSMPF
JOTUSVJSMPFOUPODFTBQSFOEFSMBMFOHVB
FTQBPMBBQFSGFDDJO
%FTEF MB SFJODPSQPSBDJO EF MB .PT

RVJUJB QBSFDJFSB RVF VOB TJTUFNUJDB
EFTUSVDDJO FDPONJDB EF FTUF EFQBS
UBNFOUPIBTJEPMMFWBEBBFGFDUPQPSFM
HPCJFSOP EF /JDBSBHVB "OUFT EF FTUB
SFJODPSQPSBDJOMPTJOEJPTNPTRVJUPTZ
DSJPMMPTNBOUFOBOVODPNFSDJPMVDSBUJ
WPZFYUFOTPDPO&VSPQBZ&TUBEPT6OJ
EPT#JFODPNQSFOEFNPTRVFUPEPFM
NVOEP TVGSF BIPSB MBT BOHVTUJBT EF MB
DSJTJT FDPONJDB QFSP FTUB EFTUSVDDJO
EFM DPNFSDJP EF #MVFGJFMET WJFOF EFTEF
BOUFTEFMBDSJTJT FMEFDBJNJFOUPQBVMBUJ
OPTFOPUBEVSBOUFMPTMUJNPTBPT
%FTEFMBSFJODPSQPSBDJOEFMB.PTRVJ
UJB BRV IB FYJTUJEP MB NT EFTUSVDUJWB
FYQMPUBDJO EF MPT SFDVSTPT OBUVSBMFT
EF FTUF EFQBSUBNFOUP QPS DPODFTJPOB
SJPT FYUSBOKFSPT RVF IBO PQFSBEP FO
FTUBSFHJO ZBTUVUPTFTQFDVMBEPSFTRVF
IBOWFOJEPEFMJOUFSJPSEFMBSFQCMJDB
(SBOEFTFNQSFTBTFYUSBOKFSBTRVFUSBCB
KBCBOFOFTUBDPTUBIBOWJPMBEPMBTMFZFT
EFMQBTEFNVDIBTNBOFSBT
0USP FSSPS EF OVFTUSP HPCJFSOP FO TVT

SFMBDJPOFT DPO FTUF EFQBSUBNFOUP EV
SBOUF MPT MUJNPT BPT FT RVF OP
IB QSPNPWJEP FM EFTBSSPMMP EFM DBQJ
UBM OBDJPOBM BMFOUBOEP B DBQJUBMJTUBT Z
IPNCSFT EF OFHPDJPT EFM JOUFSJPS QBSB
RVF WFOHBO B FTUBT DPTUBT B USBUBS DPO
OPTPUSPT 4JO FNCBSHP IFNPT UFOJEP
VOB JSSVQDJO EF BTUVUPT QPMUJDPT Z
BCPHBEPTJOFTDSVQVMPTPTBRVJFOFTTMP
MFTIBBOJNBEPBERVJSJSQSFTUJHJPTZ

SJRVF[BTy&TUFEFQBSUBNFOUPDBSFDFEF
CVFOPTDBNJOPT QVFSUPTNPEFSOPT EF
TJTUFNBUFMFGOJDPZTFSWJDJPTBEFDVBEPT
EFIPTQJUBMFT#MVFGJFMETOPUJFOFOBEB
ZQSPEVDFMBUFSDFSBQBSUFEFMBTSFOUBT
OBDJPOBMFT )PEHTPO FO&ODVFO
USP

-BEFTUSVDDJOEFMEFQBSUBNFOUPEF;F
MBZB FTOPTMPFOTVQBSUFFDPONJDB
TJOPRVFTFNBOJGJFTUBBTNJTNPFOFM
EFTFOWPMWJNJFOUPTPDJBM NPSBMZFEVDB
UJWP$VBOEPFM(PCJFSOPEF/JDBSBHVB
MMFHBFTUBSFHJO OPTFODPOUSOPFT
DMBWPT DPNP EJDF MB $POWFODJO TJOP
DPNP VO QVFCMP DJWJMJ[BEP DPO CVFO
TJTUFNB FEVDBDJPOBM CBTBEP FO MPT N
UPEPTEFMBSB[BBOHMPTBKPOB
&MHPCJFSOPOVODBTFIBQSFPDVQBEPQPS
JOUSPEVDJSBFTUB$PTUBVOTJTUFNBNP
/PFTQPTJCMFFONFOEBSFMQBTBEP4FT
QPTJCMF SFGMFYJPOBS TPCSF TVT MFDDJPOFT Z
FGFDUPTQSFTFOUFTBGJOEFBDUVBSFOGVO
DJO EF CVTDBS BMUFSOBUJWBT EF DPOWJWFO
DJB Z EFTBSSPMMP RVF FWJUFO SFQFUJS MBT
FRVJWPDBDJPOFT QMBHBEBT EF DPOGMJDUPT
NJMJUBSFTZQPMUJDPTTVNBNFOUFDPTUPTPT
QBSBMBTPDJFEBEZFM&TUBEP&TUFDPNQMF
KP UFKJEP EF FWFOUPT IJTUSJDPT SFMBUJWPT
BMBTGPSNBTEFVTPZUFOFODJBEFMBTDP
NVOJEBEFT JOEHFOBT BGSPEFTDFOEJFOUFT
ZNFTUJ[BTEFMUFSSJUPSJPZSFDVSTPTOBUV
SBMFTFOFMUFSSJUPSJPDPTUFP BTDPNPMBT
WJTJPOFTZQPMUJDBTEFM&TUBEPOBDJPOBMZ
TPDJFEBEOJDBSBHFOTFT UBNCJOTFSFGMF
KB FO MPT QBUSPOFT EF BTFOUBNJFOUP UFO
EFODJBTCJPEFNPHSGJDBTBTDPNPFOMBT
SFMBDJPOFT TPDJBMFT DVMUVSBT Z EJONJDBT
QPMUJDBTEFBNCBTSFHJPOFTBVUOPNBT

Captulo2.Dinmicasbiodemogrcas
yterritoriales
&TUF DBQUVMP UJFOF QPS PCKFUJWP JOUSPEV
DJS BM MFDUPS B MB SFBMJEBE TPDJBM EF MBT SF
HJPOFT BVUOPNBT NPTUSBOEP TV DBSDUFS
DBNCJBOUF Z EJWFSTP 1BSB FMMP BCPSEB MBT
UFOEFODJBTCJPEFNPHSGJDBTEFMBTSFHJPOFT
BVUOPNBT TVWODVMPDPOFMVTPEFMBUJF
SSB BTDPNPMPTQSPDFTPTEFBTFOUBNJFOUP
IVNBOP MBTNJHSBDJPOFTZTVTJNQBDUPTFO
FMVTPFTQBDJBMEFMUFSSJUPSJP
&OFMDBQUVMPUBNCJOTFQSFTFOUBOMBTUFO
EFODJBTTPDJBMFTPCTFSWBEBTFOMBMUJNBE
DBEB FO MPT TFDUPSFT EF MB FDPOPNB TBMVE
ZFEVDBDJO BTDPNPMBTDJGSBTEFFTPTTFD
UPSFTFYQSFTBEBTFOFMOEJDFEF%FTBSSPMMP
)VNBOP -PT EBUPT VUJMJ[BEPT QBSB MB FTUJ
NBDJOEFMOEJDFDPSSFTQPOEFOBMPTDFOTPT
QPCMBDJPOBMFTZBJOGPSNBDJOTFDUPSJBMTPCSF
MBDPCFSUVSBEFMPTQSJODJQBMFTTFSWJDJPT

-B JOGPSNBDJO EF QPCMBDJO DPSSFTQPO

EF B FTUJNBDJPOFT EFM */&$ CBTBEBT FO
FM DFOTP EF BKVTUBEBT DPO MPT EBUPT
QSPWFOJFOUFT EF MB BDUVBMJ[BDJO DBSUPHS
GJDB SFBMJ[BEB FOUSF OPWJFNCSF EF Z
GFCSFSPEF
-B SFBMJ[BDJO EFM DFOTP EF QPCMBDJO FO
NBZPKVOJP EF QPS */&$ QFSNJUJS
FTUBCMFDFS DPO NBZPS QSFDJTJO MB QPCMB
DJO QPS DPNVOJEBEFT UFSSJUPSJPT Z NV
OJDJQJPT BT DPNP QPS QVFCMPT JOEHFOBT
BGSPEFTDFOEJFOUFTZDPNVOJEBEFTUOJDBTZ
QPSUBOUP BKVTUBSMPTSFTVMUBEPTEFMOEJDF
EF%FTBSSPMMP)VNBOPEFMBTSFHJPOFTBV
UOPNBTEFMB$PTUB$BSJCF
Lapoblacin,unadiversidadde
identidadesyculturas
-BQPCMBDJOEFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUOPNBTEF
MB $PTUB $BSJCF OJDBSBHFOTF TF DBSBDUFSJ
[B QPS TV IFUFSPHFOFJEBE &O FM UFSSJUPSJP
DPOWJWFO EJGFSFOUFT QVFCMPT JOEHFOBT
DPONFNPSJBTDPMFDUJWBT IJTUPSJBT DVMUVSBT

ZMFOHVBTRVFMFTEJGFSFODJBOFOUSFTZEFM
SFTUPEFMBQPCMBDJOOBDJPOBM
-B$POTUJUVDJO1PMUJDBEFMB3FQCMJDBEF
/JDBSBHVB FM &TUBUVUP EF MB "VUPOPNB
EF MB $PTUB "UMOUJDB EF /JDBSBHVB -FZ
MB -FZ EF -FOHVBT -FZ Z MB -FZ
EF5JFSSBT$PNVOBMFT SFDPOPDFOMB
FYJTUFODJBEFQVFCMPTJOEHFOBTZDPNVOJ
EBEFTUOJDBT
&TUB EFOPNJOBDJO EF QVFCMPT JOEHFOBT Z
DPNVOJEBEFTUOJDBTFTUMJHBEBBMBQSFTFO
DJBPSJHJOBSJBZUSBEJDJPOFTEFDBEBVOPEF
MPTQVFCMPT DPNVOJEBEFTZDVMUVSBT
-PT QVFCMPT JOEHFOBT NJTLJUP SBNB Z
TVNVNBZBOHOB UXBILBT QBOBNBLBT
VMXBTWJODVMBEPTQPSBTDFOEFODJBZUSB
EJDJPOFTDPOTPDJFEBEFTPSJHJOBSJBTEFMUFSSJ
UPSJPDBSJCFQSFWJPBMDPOUBDUPFVSPQFPFO
TFBTFOUBSPOFOMBTSFBTHFPHSGJDBT
RVF MFT QPTJCJMJUBSPO MB TVQFSWJWFODJB QPS
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TablaNo.II.2.1:CantidaddeexplotacionesagropecuariasydistribucinporcentualdeformasdepropiedadydeapropiacinosituacinjurdicaencuatromunicipiosdelaRAAS
Cantidadde
explotaciones
agropecuarias
Nueva
Guinea
Muellede
losBueyes
ElAyote
ElRama
Total
5.831
1.989
776
3.911
12.507
Formasdepropiedad
Dueosindividuales
99,47
98,54
99,61
99,72
Cooperativas
0,04
0,15
-
0,08
Colectivo:familiaresu
0,44
1,26
0,39
0,10
hogares
Estatales
0,04
0,05
Otraforma
0,00
0,05
0,05
Formasdeapropiacinysituacinjurdicadelapropiedad
Conescriturapblica
44,0
54,0
56,0
53,0
Sinescriturapblica
99,34
0,07
0,53
0,03
0,03
51,75
5,0
14,0
22,0
17,0
14,5
Enprocesode
legalizacin
Reformaagraria(unsolo
dueo)
ReformaAgraria
(mancomunada)
7,0
8,0
12,0
13,0
10,0
33,0
7,0
4,0
8,0
13,0
5,0
3,0
0,0
1,0
2,25
Tierrasarrendadas
1,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
1,75
Otraformadetenencia
1,0
3,0
0,0
3,0
1,75
Tenenciamixta
4,0
9,0
4,0
3,0
5,0
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TablaNo.II.3.1:ndicedeDesarrolloHumanoMunicipal,2005
Salud

Poblacin
(Hab)
Municipio
RAAN
Agua
Educacin
%de
Cobernios
%de
turade
menonios
con
turade
cin
cinen
aoen
bajo
pesoal
potable
nada
resde1
dedesnacer
ao
nutricin
Econmico
cincon
soper
nesactualiprimario Humazacincar(C$/Hab)
no
togrfica
TBC
0,466 Bajo
Waspam
43.343
81,73
5,15
17,72
21,40
88,03
83,60
803,89
PuertoCabezas
48.709
91,53
7,43
8,04
37,29
87,11
83,60
2.764,06
Rosita
21.866
78,47
7,75
7,47
45,05
78,51
93,69
758,24
Bonanza
16.164
86,36
3,87
5,14
33,28
88,47
82,18
3.499,06
0,547 Mediobajo
Waslala
42.171
95,08
8,60
7,95
6,76
85,76
67,23
2.478,93
0,446 Bajo
75.086
85,01
5,59
5,54
16,76
83,76
50,57
3.080,22
0,438 Bajo
7.534
81,74
15,79
6,50
10,06
84,31
65,74
1.919,20
0,420 Bajo
Siuna
Prinzapolka
0,437 Bajo
0,527 Mediobajo
0,479 Bajo
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Salud

Poblacin
(Hab)
Municipio
RAAS
Agua
Educacin
%de
Cobernios
%de
turade
menonios
con
turade
cin
cinen
aoen
bajo
pesoal
potable
nada
resde1
dedesnacer
ao
nutricin
TBC
Econmico
cincon
soper
no
togrfica
0.454 Bajo
Paiwas
51.328
33,00
15,63
8,15
4,54
89,08
27,52
2.996,37
0,357 Bajo
LaCruzdeRo
Grande
21.044
90,98
8,33
8,26
4,47
98,70
52,55
3.872,86
0,470 Bajo
8.658
84,46
2,33
5,87
29,69
90,33
69,95
6.667,64
0,622 Medioalto
ElAyote
12.468
73,14
8,52
1,52
35,23
86,44
80,96
3.835,42
0,553 Mediobajo
ElRama
55.528
65,24
4,63
2,09
35,75
84,42
57,28 3.006,40
0,471 Bajo
Muelledelos
Bueyes
28.054
89,12
6,55
2,77
30,15
88,42
54,64
3.003,49
0,467 Bajo
Kukra-Hill
11.095
77,26
6,27
5,10
25,52
83,68
35,22
6.953,35
0,539 Mediobajo
CornIsland
6.425
75,08
11,59
2,65
70,00
97,91
75,41 10.454,68
Bluefields
46.724
66,91
7,11
7,30
9,19
86,01
89,60
2.527,64
0,494 Bajo
NuevaGuinea
113.583
83,04
6,89
3,12
51,34
83,43
41,18
1.610,70
0,408 Bajo
ElTortuguero
12.956
73,14
7,14
9,83
7,82
72,89
42,95 4.624,00
0,443 Bajo
4.112
66,08
1,82
7,08
46,55
98,32
74,73
0,684 Medioalto
LagunadePerlas
Desembocadura
delaCruzdeRo
Grande
7.540,76
0,807 Alto
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Tablado.II.3.2:PoblacionesdelosmunicipiosdelaRAANyRAASsegndiversasfuentes
Municipios
RAAN
Poblacin
Estimacionesdel
brindadapor
*Actualizacin
INECaoctubre
investigadores cartogrfica2004
2004
deUraccan
244.970
308.438
254.873
PuertoCabezas
54.530
57.465
48.709
Waspam
37.806
53.028
43.343
Rosita
18.811
25.462
21.866
Bonanza
15.447
23.849
16.164
66.698
80.387
75.086
5.615
21.179
7.534
Waslala
46.063
47.068
42.171
RAAS
371.829
429.552
371.975
Paiwas
57.222
55.000
51.328
LaCruzdeRoGrande
DesembocaduradelaCruzdeRo
Grande
LagunadePerlas
15.975
20.000
21.044
4.112
5.500
4.112
10.303
10.628
8.658
ElTortuguero
11.010
33.844
12.956
ElRama
56.071
63.245
55.528
ElAyote
13.359
15.196
12.468
MuelledelosBueyes
25.661
29.590
28.054
KukraHill
8.783
13.200
11.095
CornIsland
7.733
7.500
6.425
Bluefields
48.017
47.849
46.724
NuevaGuinea
113.583
128.000
113.583
Siuna
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TablaNo.II.3.3:Tasabrutadeeducacinprimaria(TBP)12.Perodo19912003.
Departamento 1991 1992 1993
Nacional
97,90 99,58 102,09
RAAN
61,72 82,45 87,46
RAAS
30,70 60,67 56,90
1994
102,67
78,27
51,66
1995
101,29
92,65
56,91
1996 1997 1998 1999

99,65 100,19 99,43 102,29
95,43 96,31 99,93 99,37
58,39 64,07 67,70 77,28
2000
103,54
112,84
81,67
2001
104,37
100,14
84,16
2002 2003
112,7 111,91
140,5 151,98
95,3 96,65
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TablaNo.II.3.4:Tasabrutadeeducacinsecundaria,perodo19912003
Departamento 1991
31,84
Nacional
RAAN
15,27
10,73
RAAS
1992 1993
31,47 31,97
15,04 18,80
11,07 10,74
1994
33,81
19,23
11,16
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

35,77 36.88 39,61 41,23 42,48 42,85 44,97 57,1 58,48
21,79 21,51 22,70 22,24 22,25 23,60 26,08 30,9 37,12
12,48 12,63 14,61 16,28 16,88 16,74 18,72 25,7 27,38
'VFOUF.JOJTUFSJPEF&EVDBDJO $VMUVSBZ%FQPSUFT .&$%
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TablaNo.II.3.5:Nmerodeestudiantes,docentesygraduadosdelasuniversidadescosteas,2004
Universidad
BICU
Uraccan
Total
Nmerode
estudiantes
4.232
4.436
8.668
Nmerode
docentes
245
260
505
Nmerode
graduados
460
1.824
2.284
Personal
administrativo
147
139
286
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TablaNo.II.3.6:Fuentesdeaguaparaconsumohumano,2001,enporcentajes
Fuente
Dentrodelavivienda
Fueradelavivienda
Pozopblico
Puestopblico
Pozoprivado
Rooquebrada
RAAN
11,1
5,9
10,6
3,9
32
9,7
RAAS
6,6
17,4
19,1
2,3
23,7
10,6
Pacfico
38,5
38,6
2,2
3,5
6,5
2,5
'VFOUF&OEFTB
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Repblica
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TablaNo.II.3.7:Recursosdesalud,2003
Departamentos
Nmerode
Enfermeras
Mdicos
profesionales
Odontlogos
por100,000habitantes
LaRepblica
RAAN
RAAS
31
41
26
38
17
32
4,5
1,9
1,9
Egresos
CamasdishospitaponiblesPor
lariospor
10,000habi100habitantes
tantes
5,4
4,8
6,0
9,2
10,8
11,6
Atenciones
ambulatoriasporhabitante
Establecimientosde
atencinambulatoriadel
Minsa
2,0
2,9
3,0
1.076
109
31
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TJNJMBSBMQSPNFEJPOBDJPOBMEFOJPTDPO
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EFTEFMBUBTBIBWFOJEPBVNFOUBOEP
HSBEVBMNFOUF IBTUB Z DVBOEP
BMDBO[TVQVOUPNTBMUPQBSBDPNFO[BSB
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4JO FNCBSHP FO MB 3""/ MB UFOEFODJB
EFTDFOEFOUF EF DPNFO[ B SFWFS
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CBKPQFTPBMOBDFSFSBEFM QPSDJFOUP
FO MB 3""/ WFSTVT OBDJPOBM Z FO MB
3""4FSBEF QPSDJFOUP&OMB3""4
FM QPSDFOUBKF EF OJPT DPO CBKP QFTP BM
OBDFS BVNFOU TJHOJGJDBUJWBNFOUF EFTEF
IBTUB BPBQBSUJSEFMDVBMJOJ
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GrficaNo.II.3.4
Porcentajedeniosconbajopesoalnacer.
Repblica,RAANyRAAS.
&O DVBOUP B MBT UFOEFODJBT PCTFSWBEBT FO

MB WBDVOBDJO EF NFOPSFT EF VO BP FT
JOUFSFTBOUFWFSRVFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUOPNBT
SFHJTUSBOVOOJWFMEFDPCFSUVSBTVQFSJPSFO
FOSFMBDJOBMQSPNFEJPOBDJPOBM4JO
FNCBSHP EFBTFPCTFSWVOB
SFEVDDJOFOMBDPCFSUVSB
6ODPNQPSUBNJFOUPTJNJMBSTFBEWJFSUFFOMB
DPCFSUVSBEFMBWBDVOBDJOQFOUBWBMFOUFRVF
GVFJOUSPEVDJEBFO QBSBSFFNQMB[BSB
MB WBDVOB DPOUSB FM TBSBNQJO &TUB SFGMFKB
VOBDPCFSUVSBNVZJOGFSJPSBMQSPNFEJPOB
DJPOBMZ EFJHVBMNBOFSB NVFTUSBVOBUFO
EFODJBBMBSFEVDDJOFOBNCBTSFHJPOFT

GrficaNo.II.3.5
Coberturadevacunacin,BCG,enmenoresdeunao
GrficaNo.II.3.6
Tasademortalidadinfantilpormilnacidosvivos
'VFOUF0GJDJOBEF&TUBETUJDBT .JOTB
GrficaNo.II.3.7
Tasa de mortalidad infantil por cien mil nacidos
vivosregistrados
'VFOUF 0GJDJOB EF &TUBETUJDBT 4JTUFNB EF7JHJMBODJB EF MB .PSUBMJEBE .BUFSOB 47..
Z
4JTUFNB/BDJPOBMEF&TUBETUJDBT7JUBMFT
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FMFWBEBJODJEFODJBEFOUSPEFMBTDBVTBTEF
NVFSUFEFMBTNVKFSFT
4FHO MPT EBUPT EFM 4JTUFNB EF7JHJMBODJB
EF.VFSUFT.BUFSOBTEFM.JOTB BNCBTSF
HJPOFTBVUOPNBTQSFTFOUBOUBTBTEFNPS
UBMJEBE NBUFSOB QPS DJFO NJM OBDJEPT
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OBDJPOBM 4FHO MBT UBTBT SFQPSUBEBT QBSB
FM BP TF PCTFSWBO BMHVOPT BWBODFT
FOFMPCKFUJWPQFSPTUPTTPOUPEBWBNVZ
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.JFOUSBT FO FM QBT MB UBTB EF NPSUBMJEBE
NBUFSOBTFSFEVKPFOVOQPSDJFOUPFOUSF
Z FOMB3""/FTBEJTNJOVDJO
GVFEFBQFOBTVOQPSDJFOUPZFOMB3""4
EFM QPSDJFOUP$BCFTFBMBSRVFFTMB
3""/ MB RVF QSFTFOUB BMBSNBOUF EJGFSFO
DJB DPO SFMBDJO BM QSPNFEJP OBDJPOBM Z B
MB3""4&MEBUPTFWFBHSBWBEPQPSRVFMB
CSFDIBFOWF[EFSFEVDJSTFIBDSFDJEPHSB
EVBMNFOUF DPNP MP NVFTUSB MB5BCMB /P
**
&TUB BEFNT EF NPTUSBS MBT HSBOEFT CSF
DIBT FYJTUFOUFT FO NBUFSJB EF NPSUBMJEBE
NBUFSOBFOUSFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUOPNBTZFM
QSPNFEJPOBDJPOBM MMBNBMBBUFODJOTPCSF
MPT BMUJCBKPT JOUFSBOVBMFT FO FM JOEJDBEPS
&TUP QPESB FTUBS TFBMBOEP QSPCMFNBT EF
SFHJTUSP
TablaNo.II.3.8:Tasademortalidadmaternaporcienmilnacidosvivosregistrados
Silais
Repblica
RAAN
RAAS
Brecha
RAAN/Pas
Brecha
RAAS/Pas
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
118
348
181
2,9veces
87
203
192
2,2veces
112
331
393
2,9veces
96
310
353
3,2veces
83
293
144
3,5veces
1,5veces
2,2veces
3,5veces
3,7veces
1,7veces
Tasade
crecimiento
03/99
-27,1
-8,0
-12,7
'VFOUF0GJDJOBEF&TUBETUJDBT4JTUFNBEF7JHJMBODJBEFMB.PSUBMJEBE.BUFSOB 47..
Z4JTUFNB/BDJPOBMEF&TUBETUJDBT7JUBMFT
4FSFDPOPDFFMTVCSFHJTUSPEFMJOEJDBEPSFO
UBOUP RVF OP UPEBT MBT NVFSUFT NBUFSOBT
TFSFQPSUBO QVFTMBMFKBOBEFBMHVOBTDP
NVOJEBEFT MBTEJGJDVMUBEFTQBSBMBNPWJMJ
[BDJOEFMBQPCMBDJOZBMHVOBTBDUJUVEFT
RVFNJOJNJ[BOPJHOPSBOMBBUFODJOBMB
TJUVBDJOEFMBTNVKFSFT IBDFORVFNVDIBT
EFFTUBTNVFSUFTOPTFBOPUFOFOMPT4JMBJT
EF EPOEF QSPWJFOF MB JOGPSNBDJO EF MBT
NVFSUFTNBUFSOBT
QBSBDPNFO[BSBEFTDFOEFSZVCJDBS
TFFO QPSDJFOUPFO
-B DPCFSUVSB EF QBSUP JOTUJUVDJPOBM Z

DBQUBDJO QSFDP[ EFM FNCBSB[P TPO EPT
JOEJDBEPSFT NVZ EFGJDJFOUFT FO /JDBSB
HVBDPOQPSDJFOUPZ QPSDJFOUP
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SFDJFSB RVF MBT QPMUJDBT QCMJDBT PSJFO
UBEBT B BUFOEFS B MBT NVKFSFT FO FTUBEP
EF FNCBSB[P OP IBO EBEP FM SFTVMUBEP
FTQFSBEP-BDPCFSUVSBEFMQBSUPJOTUJUV
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FO DBQUBDJO QSFDP[ EFM FNCBSB[P DPO
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JOEJDBEPSDFOUSBMQBSBQSFWFOJSMBTNVFS
UFT NBUFSOB F JOGBOUJM &O USNJOPT HF
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DPNP UVCFSDVMPTJT EFOHVF DMTJDP &%" F
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B MPT NMUJQMFT QSPCMFNBT RVF BDPTBO B MB
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DPOTJEFSBEBTDPNPMBTGVOEBNFOUBMFTQBSB
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EF MPT QPCMBEPSFT &MMBT TPO FM BDDFTP B MB
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FMBDDFTPBUFMGPOP DPSSFP UFMGPOPQCMJ
DP Z SBEJP DPNVOJDBDJO Z DPNVOJDBDJO
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ndicedeCondicionesde
Vidadelapoblacinenlas
comunidades,sectorrural
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TPOJNQPSUBOUFTDVBOEPTFUSBUBEFNFEJS
&O MPT BOFYPT /P Z TF QVFEF WFS MB

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EF DPNVOJEBEFT TFHO TV DPOEJDJO EF
*$7ZMPTQVFCMPTJOEHFOBTZDPNVOJEB
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TablaNo.II.3.9
ndicedeCondicinde
Condicinquedebesatisfacerlacomunidad
Vida(ICV),2004
Alto
Tener,deformasatisfactoria,almenos6delascondicionesdondesiempre
estnsatisfechaslasdeeducacin,saludyabastecimientodeagua(bsicas).
Medio
Quesatisfagan3,45condicionesyentreellasobligatoriamentelastres
bsicas,otener56condicionessatisfechasydeellasslodosbsicas.
Obiencumplircon6condicionessatisfactoriasydentrodeellassloun
serviciobsico.
Bajo
Queestn34condicionessatisfechasyentreellasobligatoriamentedos
bsicas.
Bajosevero
Queestnentre1y5condicionessatisfactoriamentecumplidasyentre
ellasslounserviciobsicoobienquereunanalosumotrescondiciones
satisfactoriasyningnserviciobsico.
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PDIP EJNFOTJPOFT GVF TVNJOJTUSBEB QPS
VO JOGPSNBOUF DMBWF TFMFDDJPOBEP FO DBEB
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MBTEF*$7CBKPTFWFSP
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UOPNBT FMQPSDJFOUPFTUBFOFMOJWFM
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DPOFM*$7CBKPTFWFSPZCBKP
4FHOMBNFUPEPMPHBVUJMJ[BEB MBTDPNV
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TablaNo.II.3.10ClasificacindeICV
Municipios
Waspam
PuertoCabezas
Rosita
Bonanza
Waslala
Siuna
Prinzapolka
TotalRAAN
Paiwas
LaCruzdeRoGrande
DesembocaduradeRoGrande
LagunadePerlas
ElTortuguero
ElRama
ElAyote
MuelledelosBueyes
Kukra-Hill
Bluefields
NuevaGuinea
TotalRAAS
Totalgeneral
CondicinsegnICV
Bajosevero
47
14
32
12
57
40
15
217
19
24
4
12
23
101
19
41
11
16
88
358
575
Bajo
28
12
10
7
8
8
10
83
8
5
2
3
11
1
6
2
26
64
147
Medio
14
16
3
5
1
39
3
2
2
8
2
1
18
36
75
Alto
2
1
3
1
5
4
10
13
Total
89
44
45
19
65
53
27
342
30
31
6
14
26
121
19
49
17
19
136
468
810
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sobresuscondicionesdevida
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TablaNo.II.3.11:Trescosasquedeberahacercualquiergobiernocentralparabeneficiarasu
departamentoyalaCostaCaribe
Pacfico
Generarempleo
Resolverlapobreza
Proveereducacin
Proveersalud
Garantizarlosserviciosbsicos
Respetarlaautonomaregional
Protegerlosrecursosnaturales
Desarrollarlaagricultura;laindustria
forestal,aserros;lamineraylapesca
Otracosa
Totalopcionesmarcadas
'VFOUF$"4$*QBEF
Caribe
Porcentajes
Nmerode
menciones deltotalde
respuestas
559
29,2%
228
11,9%
225
11,8%
253
13,2%
174
9,1%
139
7,3%
67
3,5%
Nmerode
menciones
Porcentajes
deltotalde
respuestas
712
315
423
481
182
108
29,5%
13,0%
17,6%
20,0%
7,6%
4,5%
68
2,8%
130
6,8%
121
5,0%
138
7,3%
2.410
100,0%
1.913
100,0%
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TablaNo.III.1.1:ConsideraustedquelaCostaCaribeaportaalgoalasociedad
nicaragense?

Si
No
Duda
NS/NR
Total
Caribe
No.
%
604
63,6
141
14,8
44
4,6
161
16,9
950
100
Pacfico
No.
%
378
42,0
292
32,4
79
8,8
151
16,8
900
100
Total
No.
982
433
123
312
1850
%
53,1
23,4
6,6
16,9
100
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TablaNo.III.1.2.PodramencionarmealmenostresaportesdelaCostaCaribe
alasociedadnicaragense?
Laproduccinagrcola,agricultura,granos
bsicos
Laganadera,productoslcteos
Economa / econmico, recursos, ingresos
(deimpuestos)
Oro, minas / minera / recursos mineros,
metalespreciosos
RRNN(riquezasnaturales/flora/fauna)
Riquezas,produccin
La pesca / recursos marinos (langosta /
camarn,etctera)
Madera/bosques/forestal
Cultura,costumbres,tradiciones,diversidad
cultural/tnica,idiomas
Expresionesartsticasygastronoma(baile,
msica, artesana, rundown, alimentacin,
entreotros)
1
60
(6,3%)
3
(0,3%)
70
(7,4%)
30
(3,2%)
60
(6,3%)
31
(3.3%)
102
(10,7%)
74
(7,8%)
30
(3,2%)
10
(1,1%)
Aportesmencionados
2
3
Total
20
22
102
(2,1%)
(2,3%)
27
14
44
(2,8%)
(1,5%)
26
11
107
(2,7%)
(1,2%)
61
31
122
(6,4%)
(3,3%)
16
7
83
(1,7%)
(0,7%)
1
3
35
(0,1%)
(0,3%)
100
41
243
(10,5%)
(4.3%)
60
41
175
(6,3%)
(4,3%)
27
14
71
(2,8%)
(1,5%)
6
(0,6%)
2
(0,2%)
3,6%
1,5%
3,8%
4,3%
2,9%
1,2%
8,5%
6,1%
2,5%
18
0,6%

Aportesmencionados
1
2
3
Total
10
2
2
Turismo
14
(1,1%)
(0,2%)
(0,2%)
Educativo
(universidad,
maestros,
4
7
10
21
educacin)ysocial
(0,4%)
(0,7%)
(1,1%)
1
2
6
Deporte,deportistas
9
(0,1%)
(0,2%)
(0,6%)
Otros (ilusiones, Ley 445, trabajo, tierra,
34
14
18
66
geogrfico,entreotros)
(3,6%)
(1,5%)
(1,9%)
431
581
728
Nosabe/noresponde
1740
(45,4%) (61,2%) (76,6%)
950
950
950
Totalrespuestas
2850
(100,0%) (100,0%) (100,0%)
0,5%
0,7%
0,3%
2,3%
61,1%
100,0%
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TablaNo.III.1.3:PodramencionaralmenostresaportesdelaCostaCaribealasociedadnicaragense?Pacfico,restodelpas
Podramencionarmealmenos
tresaportesdelaCostaCaribeala
sociedadnicaragenseyengeneral
alpas?
Economa/comercio/exportacin/mercado
/produccin
Aportesmencionados
1
34
(3,8%)
115
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(12,8%)
8
Idiomas
(0,9%)
42
RRNN(riquezasnat./flora/fauna)
(4,7%)
55
Lapesca
(6,1%)
6
Lamadera
(0,7%)
29
Eloro/lasminas
(3,2%)
33
Ingresosturismo
(3,7%)
2
Expresionesartsticas:baile,msica,artesana
(0,2%)
Gastronoma / produccin de alimentos,
3
deportes
(0,3%)
32
(3,6%)
81
(9,0%)
10
(1,1%)
44
(4,9%)
52
(5,8%)
16
(1,8%)
19
(2,1%)
18
(2,0%)
7
(0,8%)
10
(1,1%)
9
(1,0%)
37
(4,1%)
10
(1,1%)
9
(1,0%)
27
(3,0%)
8
(0,9%)
25
(2,8%)
14
(1,6%)
14
(1,6%)
5
(0,6%)
Total
75
2,8%
233
8,6%
28
1,0%
95
3,5%
134
5,0%
30
1,1%
73
2,7%
65
2,4%
23
0,9%
18
0,7%
Podramencionarmealmenos
Aportesmencionados
tresaportesdelaCostaCaribeala
sociedadnicaragenseyengeneralal
1
2
3
Total
pas?
Otro como empleo, salud, educacin, entre
11
9
9
29
1,1%
otros
(1,2%)
(1,0%)
(1,0%)
562
602
733
Nosabe/noresponde
1.897
70,3%
(62,4%) (66,9%) (81,4%)
900
900
900
Totalrespuestas
2.700 100,0%
(100,0%) (100,0%) (100,0%)
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KJCBZ:PUVWFFTUBUJFSSBQPSNVDIPT
BPT 6O EB NF GVJ SP BCBKP QBSB
CVTDBS DPNJEB 5SFT NFTFT EFTQVT
DVBOEP SFHSFTBNPT MPT AFTQBPMFT
ZBIBCBODPOTUSVJEPBRVVOBDBTB
)BCBOUPNBEPQPTFTJOEFUPEPMP
RVF UFOBNPT TJO OJOHO SFTQFUP OJ
DPOTJEFSBDJO (SFFO

4JO FNCBSHP FTB BDUJUVE IJTUSJDB QBSFDF
IBCFSUFOJEPFOMBTMUJNBTEDBEBTDBNCJPT
Z USBOTGPSNBDJPOFT OPUBCMFT DPJODJEFOUFT
QSFDJTBNFOUFDPOMBBQSPCBDJOFJOJDJPEFM
SHJNFOEFBVUPOPNBFOMPTOPWFOUB
-BFODVFTUBEFFTUFJOGPSNFQSFHVOUBMP
MBSHPZBODIPEFUPEPFMQBTTPCSFFMBDVFS
EP P EFTBDVFSEP DPO MB QSPQPTJDJO RVF
BGJSNBRVFMBFYJTUFODJBEFEJWFSTBTDVMUV
SBT MFOHVBTZDPTUVNCSFTFOSJRVFDFBMBTP
DJFEBEOJDBSBHFOTF&M QPSDJFOUPEF
MPTFOUSFWJTUBEPTTFNVFTUSBEFBDVFSEPDPO
MBQSPQPTJDJO&OFM$BSJCFFMQPSDFOUBKF
EFFOUSFWJTUBEPTRVFFTUVWPEFBDVFSEPDPO
FTUBQSPQPTJDJOGVFEF QPSDJFOUP&M
JOGPSNFEFMPTHSVQPTGPDBMFTDPODMVZFRVF
TFHOMPTDPTUFPT MBEJWFSTJEBEFTFOSJRVF
DFEPSBQBSBUPEPFMQBT FTQFDJBMNFOUFFO
MBDVMUVSB $"4$*QBEF

TablaNo.III.1.4:Laexistenciadedistintaslenguas,culturasycostumbresenriquecealasociedadnicaragense

Deacuerdo
Nodeacuerdo
Duda
NS/NR
Caribe
No.
%
751
79,1
84
8,8
56
5,9
59
6,2
950
100
Pacfico
No.
%
651
72,3
144
16,0
52
5,8
53
5,9
900
100
Total
No.
%
1402
75,8
228
12,3
108
5,8
112
6,1
1850
100
'VFOUF$"4$*QBEF
-B EJWFSTJEBE MJOHTUJDB RVF DBSBDUFSJ[B B

MB TPDJFEBE DPTUFB FT DPJODJEFOUF DPO FM
EFTBSSPMMP EF VOB EFNPDSBDJB NVMUJMJOHF
Z NVMUJDVMUVSBM &TUB EJWFSTJEBE MJOHT
UJDB SFDPOPDJEBFOMB$POTUJUVDJO1PMUJDB
EFMB3FQCMJDBEF/JDBSBHVB FOFM&TUBUVUP
EFMB"VUPOPNBEFMBT3FHJPOFTEFMB$PTUB
$BSJCF"UMOUJDB ZFOMB-FZEF-FOHVBT
FTQSFDJTBNFOUFVOPEFMPTHSBOEFTBQPSUFT
EFMBTPDJFEBEDPTUFBBMBDVMUVSBZEFNP
DSBDJBOJDBSBHFOTFT-BJOUFSDVMUVSBMJEBEZ
EJWFSTJEBEMJOHTUJDBFTUOJOUSOTFDBNFO
UF WJODVMBEBT DPO MB NFNPSJB DPMFDUJWB
JEFOUJEBE Z BVUPFTUJNB EF MPT QVFCMPT JO
UOJDBT
i&TQBPMFTwPNFTUJ[PTOJDBSBHFOTFT
TUF FT FM NJTNP FTQSJUV RVF QSFWBMFDJ FO FM 'PSP FO
#BSDFMPOBZRVFRVFEBSFnFKBEPFOQVCMJDBDJPOFTSFDJFOUFTDPNPFO
MBFEJDJOFTQFDJBMEF(&0 ONFSP TFQUJFNCSFEF
&M SFDPOPDJNJFOUP EF MB MFOHVB NBUFSOB

DPNPMFOHVBEFMPDPUJEJBOPZEFMPOUJ
NP FTVOBFYQSFTJOEFMBJEFOUJEBEZFT
FMWODVMPUSBOTHFOFSBDJPOBMRVFOFDFTJUBO
UPEPTMPTTFSFTIVNBOPTQBSBEFTBSSPMMBSTF
TBOBNFOUF-BMFOHVBNBUFSOBFTMBMFOHVB
MPDBMEFVOBDPNVOJEBE BUSBWTEFMBDVBM
TUBDVFOUBTVIJTUPSJB FTFMJOTUSVNFOUPEF
DPNVOJDBDJO QPS FYDFMFODJB RVF HFOFSB
DPIFTJO TFOUJEPEFQFSUFOFODJB JEFOUJEBE
FJOGVOEFVOBDSFBUJWJEBEEJWFSTJGJDBEB
1BSB FM DBTP EFM $BSJCF OJDBSBHFOTF DPO
TVFYUSBPSEJOBSJBEJWFSTJEBEUOJDBFIJTUP
SJB TPDJBM Z QPMUJDB TF IBDF JOEJTQFOTBCMF
WBMPSBSMBTJUVBDJOFORVFTFEFTFOWVFMWFO
MBTJEFOUJEBEFTZDJVEBEBOBT&OQSJODJQJP
IBOTJEPBETDSJQDJPOFTOFHBEBTQBSBMVFHP
BDDFEFS B GPSNBT EF DJVEBEBOB SFTUSJOHJ
EBTFJODPNQMFUBTQPSWPMVOUBEEFM&TUBEP
3FTVMUBEFHSBOJOUFST QBSBFMQSPZFDUPBV
-B$POTUJUVDJO1PMUJDBEFMB3FQCMJDBEF/JDBSBHVB

UPONJDPZQBSBFMEFTBSSPMMPEFNPDSUJDP
EFMQBT DPOPDFSMBTFYQSFTJPOFTDPODSFUBT
RVFFONBUFSJBEFJEFOUJEBEZDJVEBEBOB
RVFPDVSSFOFOFTPTFTQBDJPTEFMUFSSJUPSJP
OBDJPOBM TVSHJNFOQPMUJDPZTVTKVFHPT
EFEPCMFNPSBM
DJOOBDJPOBMFOPDBTJOEFM%B.VOEJBM
EFMB%JWFSTJEBE$VMUVSBM EJDFOPSFDPSEBS
iIBCFSWJTUPFOUJFNQPTSFDJFOUFTVOUFYUP
UBO DBSHBEP EF EFTDPOPDJNJFOUP Z QSFKVJ
DJP FO SFMBDJO DPO MB iDVFTUJO JOEHFOBw
FO/JDBSBHVBZTFBMBRVFFM
&O MB DPOTUSVDDJO EF MB JNBHFO EF VOP

NJTNPZEFMPUSP MBDPNVOJDBDJOFOMBT
SFHJPOFT BVUOPNBT EFCF HFOFSBSTF FO FT
QBDJPTRVFEFOMVHBSBMEJMPHPJOUFSDVMUV
SBMZBMSFDPOPDJNJFOUPEFMBEJWFSTJEBE
yUFYUPQVFEFTFSTJOUPNUJDPEFBMHP
NT QSPGVOEP RVF UPEBWB TPMBQB MB
TPDJFEBE Z FM &TUBEP OJDBSBHFOTF
DVBOEPTFBDFSDBOBMBSFBMJEBEEFMPT
QVFCMPTJOEHFOBTEFMQBT4FOPT
BDVTB EF NJSBS QFSNBOFOUFNFOUF BM
QBTBEP<Z>EFOPRVFSFSNJSBSBMGVUV
SP{"DBTPOPFTNTSFUSHSBEPDPO
UJOVBSHPCFSOOEPTFCBKPFMNPEFMP
NPOPDVMUVSBMZBTJNJMBDJPOJTUBEFDJ
NPOOJDPEFVOBOBDJOVOJGPSNF

&OHSBONFEJEBMBBTPDJBUJWJEBEEFMBTSF
HJPOFTFTUNVZWJODVMBEBBMBBETDSJQDJO
JEFOUJUBSJBZBMBEFGJOJDJOJOUFSOBEFMPT
QVFCMPTJOEHFOBT BGSPEFTDFOEJFOUFTZDP
NVOJEBEFT -BT JOTUJUVDJPOFT NFSFDFEPSBT
EFNBZPSDPOGJBO[BFOMBQPCMBDJODPTUF
B GVFSPO FO PSEFO EFTDFOEFOUF MB GBNJ
MJB QPSDJFOUPMBTJHMFTJBT QPS
DJFOUPMPTNJFNCSPTEFMQSPQJPHSVQPU
OJDP QPS DJFOUP Z MPT WFDJOPT
QPSDJFOUP $"4$*QBEF

&ODBNCJP MBDPOGJBO[BEFMPTFODVFTUBEPT
DPTUFPT FO WBSJBT EF MBT JOTUJUVDJPOFT RVF
IBOEFGJOJEPIJTUSJDBZFYUFSOBNFOUFBMPT
TVKFUPTZBDUPSFTDPTUFPT BQBSFDFODPOVO
HSBEPEFDPOGJBO[BOVMPPCBKP&M QPS
DJFOUPEFMPTFODVFTUBEPTTFBMUFOFSQPDBP
OJOHVOBDPOGJBO[BFOMPTQBSUJEPTQPMUJDPT
FM QPSDJFOUPUBNCJOFYQSFTQPDBP
OJOHVOB DPOGJBO[B FO FM HPCJFSOP DFOUSBM
&M QPSDJFOUPNBOJGFTUQPDBPOJOHV
OBDPOGJBO[BFOMB"TBNCMFB/BDJPOBMZFM
QPSDJFOUPJOEJDUFOFSQPDBPOJOHVOB
DPOGJBO[BFOFM$POTFKP4VQSFNP&MFDUPSBM
$"4$*QBEF

-PTQSFKVJDJPTZSFTFOUJNJFOUPTTPOPCTU
DVMPTQBSBFMFOUFOEJNJFOUPZEJGJDVMUBOMB
DPNVOJDBDJO JOUFSDVMUVSBM {)BZ VO SF
DPOPDJNJFOUPSFBMZWFSEBEFSPEFMBJOUFS
DVMUVSBMJEBE Z NVMUJDVMUVSBMJEBE DPNP VO
IFDIPSFBMZQPTJUJWP #SPPLMZO3JWFSB EJ
SJHFOUFEF:BUBNB BOBMJ[BOEPVOFEJUPSJBM
EFVOPEFMPTQFSJEJDPTEFNBZPSDJSDVMB
:BEWJFSUFRVF
MPT EFSFDIPT OP TPO VOB FWPDBDJO
OPTUMHJDBEFMQBTBEPAQSJNJUJWP TPO
HVBT QBSB MB FTUSVDUVSBDJO KVSEJDB
QPMUJDB F JOTUJUVDJPOBM EFM &TUBEP
OJDBSBHFOTF%FNPEPRVF OPQP
EFNPTZBTFHVJSJHOPSBOEPVOIFDIP
GVOEBNFOUBM /JDBSBHVB TFS VOB
EFNPDSBDJB NVMUJDVMUVSBM P OP TFS
3JWFSB

&MDPOPDJNJFOUPEFMBTCVFOBTQSDUJDBTEF
MBJOUFSDVMUVSBMJEBEPGSFDFVOBPQPSUVOJEBE
QBSB MB DPOTUSVDDJO EF DPOTFOTPT Z QBSB
FOSJRVFDFSFMDPODFQUPEFHPCFSOBCJMJEBE
&MFTQBDJPEFEJMPHPOPFTQSJWBUJWPEFMBT
JOTUJUVDJPOFT5BNCJO FT VO FTQBDJP QBSB
FM FODVFOUSP JOUFSQFSTPOBM F JOUFSDVMUVSBM
4JO VOB CVFOB EPTJT EF BQFSUVSB QFSTPOBM
FTEJGDJMEFTCMPRVFBSMBJODPNQSFOTJOZMB
GBMUBEFFOUFOEJNJFOUP
"TJNJTNP FTOFDFTBSJPBOBMJ[BSZSFGPSNV
MBSMBDPNQMFKBIJTUPSJBDPTUFB SFMFWBOEP
TVTBDUPSFTZQFSTQFDUJWBT%FJHVBMNBOFSB
TF EFCFO EJGVOEJS MBT EJTDVTJPOFT TPCSF MB
JOUFSDVMUVSBMJEBE FO BNCBT SFHJPOFT BVU
OPNBTQBSBDPOTUSVJSSFMBDJPOFTBSNPOJPTBT
ZEFSFTQFUPRVFDPOUSBSSFTUFOMPTQSPDFTPT
IJTUSJDPT EF FOGSFOUBNJFOUP Z DPOGMJDUP
&TB DPOTUSVDDJO EF SFMBDJPOFT JOUFSDVMUV
SBMFTEFCFIBDFSTFEFTEFMBTSFHJPOFTBVU
OPNBTZEFTEFFMSFTUPEFMQBT
&T FWJEFOUF RVF MBT SFHJPOFT BVUOPNBT
USBOTJUBOQPSVOQSPDFTPEFUSBOTGPSNBDJO
EFMBTJEFOUJEBEFTFTQFDGJDBTIBDJBVOBJEFO
UJEBE DPTUFB QSPNPWJEB QPS MPT NJTNPT
QVFCMPT DPNPVOBFTUSBUFHJBEFEFGFOTBEF
TVJEFOUJEBEFJOUFSFTFTBOUFMBDVMUVSBIFHF
NOJDBOBDJPOBMNFTUJ[BRVFJNQVMTBOJOT
UJUVDJPOFTOBDJPOBMFTZFYUFSOBT %FMB1FB

iyQBSBIBCMBSEFDJVEBEBOBTFEFCF
EF IBCMBS QSJNFSP EF JEFOUJEBE OPTPUSPT MPT
DPTUFPTEFCFNPTTFOUJSOPTQSJNFSPIJKPTEFMB
$PTUB$BSJCF QBSBQPTUFSJPSNFOUFTFSIJKPTEF
MBOBDJOOJDBSBHFOTFw
1SPDFTPT TJNJMBSFT IBO TJEP PCTFSWBEPT FO
NFEJPTEPOEFIBZOFHPDJBDJPOFTZSFQPTJ
DJPOBNJFOUPEFBDUPSFTRVFVTBOTNCPMPT
Z EFGJFOEFO EJWFSTPT WBMPSFT DVMUVSBMFT FO
DPOUFYUPT EF EPNJOBDJO Z SFTJTUFODJB &M
HSVQPGPDBMFO#JMXJMPDPOGJSN
yOPTPUSPTEFCFNPTEFGPSUBMFDFSMBQBS
UFEFMBJEFOUJEBEDVMUVSBMNVMUJUOJDB
MB JEFOUJEBE RVF SFBMNFOUF OPT IBDF
TFOUJSWJWPT FTBJEFOUJEBERVFIBIFDIP
RVFOPTPUSPTBOTJOUBNPTEFRVFTPNPT
DPTUFPT7BOBQBTBSIPOFTUBNFOUFDJFO
BPTZUPEBTOVFTUSBTHFOFSBDJPOFTWBOB
TFHVJSTJOUJOEPTFDPTUFPTJOEFQFOEJFO
UFNFOUFEFM&TUBEPOBDJPOBM QPSRVFFT
UBNPT USBOTNJUJFOEP OVFTUSPT WBMPSFT
WBMPSFTRVFTPOEFSFDIPTOVFTUSPTZRVF
BEFNTDPNPDPTUFPTFTVOEFCFSUSBOT
NJUJSMFT FTPT DPOPDJNJFOUPT Z WBMPSFT B
OVFTUSPTIJKPTFIJKBT $VOOJOHIBN FU
BM

&MFMFNFOUPBSUJDVMBEPSEFFTUFQSPDFTPEF
DPOTUSVDDJOEFMBJEFOUJEBEDPTUFBFTMB
JOUFSDVMUVSBMJEBE FOUFOEJEBDPNPQPMUJDB
Z IFSSBNJFOUB EF DPOWJWFODJB BSNOJDB Z
SFTQFUVPTB FOUSF DVMUVSBT RVF DPNQBSUFO
VO QSPZFDUP QPMUJDP Z EF WJEB DPNO MB

BVUPOPNBNVMUJUOJDBSFHJPOBM
TablaNo.III.1.5:Identidadcostea
Enrelacinasu
identidadcosteausted
sesiente:
Mscosteoque
nicaragense
Tancosteocomo
nicaragense
Msnicaragenseque
costeo
Nosabe
Encuesta
1997
Encuesta
2001
32,7%
36,9%
45,8%
43,5%
15,9%
17,1%
5,6%
2,5%
$VOOJOHIBNFUBM $"4$*QBEF
&T JNQPSUBOUF TFBMBS MB UFOEFODJB DSF

DJFOUF EF MB QPCMBDJO DPTUFB EF BmSNBS
TJNVMUOFBNFOUF TV iTFS DPTUFPw DPO FM
TFS OJDBSBHFOTF 4JO FNCBSHP TPCSF MB
JEFOUJEBEUBNCJOIBZEJGFSFODJBTFOUSFMPT
TVNVNBZBOHOBTFOFMUSJOHVMPNJOFSPTF
PCTFSWBVOBEPCMFJEFOUJEBE iQBSBIBCMBS
EF DJVEBEBOB MB DMBTJmDP FO EPT DBUFHPSBT
TFS DJVEBEBOP EF MB $PTUB $BSJCF DPNP TFS
NJOFSPPJOEHFOBNBZBOHOB QPSMPRVFFTUPZ
FO MB TFHVOEB DBUFHPSByw $VOOJOHIBN
FUBM

&MBSHVNFOUPTPCSFFTBQFSDFQDJOEFJEFO
UJEBEQBSFDFSB QPSVOMBEP RVFUJFOFRVF
WFSDPOMPHSPTZCFOFmDJPTBMDBO[BEPTDPO
MB BVUPOPNB SFHJPOBM NVMUJUOJDB iFO
FM TFDUPS NJOFSP OP TF TJFOUF NVZ GVFSUF
MP RVF FT FM QSPDFTP EF BVUPOPNB QPS
RVF MPT MPHSPT RVF MMFHBO BM TFDUPS FT VOB
NJOVDJB DPNQBSBEPBMPRVFTFRVFEBFO
1VFSUP$BCF[BTw(SVQPGPDBMEF-BT.JOBT
$VOOJOHIBNFUBM

1BSBNJFNCSPTEFMB$PNJTJOEF"VUPOP
NB MB-FZUVWPJNQBDUPTEJGFSFOUFTFO
DBEB QVFCMP JOEHFOB Z DPNVOJEBE UOJDB
QSFDJTBNFOUFQPSFMDBSDUFSEFJOUFSDVMUVSB
MJEBEBMDVBMQSFUFOEFSFTQPOEFS UBMDPNPMP
JOEJDBVOJOGPSNBOUFDMBWF
QBSB MPT QVFCMPT JOEHFOBT DPNP MPT
VMXBT HBSGVOBT NBZBOHOBT Z SBNB

FSBMBQPTJCJMJEBESFBMEFFOUSBSFOMPT
DSDVMPTEFQPEFSZTFSTVKFUPTFOMBUPNB
EFEFDJTJPOFTFOMPTBTQFDUPTWJODVMBEPT
BMEFTBSSPMMPEFTVTDPNVOJEBEFTZUFSSJ
UPSJPTQBSBMPTNJTLJUPTZDSFPMFTFSBMB
QPTJCJMJEBEEFEFWPMWFSMFTMBIFHFNPOB
RVFIBCBOFKFSDJEPFOMPTTJHMPTQBTB
EPT 1PS PUSP MBEP QBSB MPT NFTUJ[PT
MFT BSSFCBUBCB MB IFHFNPOB RVF IB
CBOFKFSDJEPBQBSUJSEFMBBOFYJOB
/JDBSBHVB ZTFMFSFHSFTBCBBMPTJOE
HFOBTZOFHSPT RVFFSBOMPTOJDPTRVF
SFTVMUBSBO HBOBODJPTPT )PEHTPO FO
$VOOJOHIBNFUBM

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HPCFSOBCJMJEBE BSHVNFOURVFMBDJVEBEB
OBDPTUFBTFEFmOFDPOMBBSUJDVMBDJOFO
USFFMUFSSJUPSJPSFHJPOBM MBJEFOUJEBEUOJDB
QBSUJDVMBSZFMNPEFMPBVUPONJDPRVFTF
FTUJNQMFNFOUBOEP0TFB RVFBEFNTEF
MBJEFOUJEBEUOJDBQBSUJDVMBSZFMIFDIPEF
WJWJS FO FM UFSSJUPSJP BVUOPNP FT DPOEJ
DJOQBSBMBDJVEBEBOBDPTUFB FKFSDFSMPT
EFSFDIPT EF BVUPOPNB $VOOJOHIBN FU
BM

-PTQPCMBEPSFTEFMDVBESJMBUFSPMFDIFSP DP
OPDJEPUBNCJODPNP;FMBZB$FOUSBMOP
QBSFDFODVNQMJSDPOFTFSFRVJTJUPZQPSFMMP
WFO DPO FTDFQUJDJTNP FM QSPZFDUP BVUPO
NJDP&OMBTFMFDDJPOFTOBDJPOBMFTEFM
IVCPVOBEJTQPTJDJOEFM$POTFKP4VQSFNP
&MFDUPSBMEFJODPSQPSBSMPTNVOJDJQJPTEF&M
3BNB .VFMMFEFMPT#VFZFTZ/VFWB(VJOFB
BM SHJNFO QPMUJDP BENJOJTUSBUJWP EF MB
3FHJO"VUOPNBEFM$BSJCF"UMOUJDP4VS
&MPCKFUJWPEFFTBEJTQPTJDJOGVFBTFHVSBSB
MPTQBSUJEPTQPMUJDPTOBDJPOBMFTFOMB3""4
FMONFSPEFEJQVUBEPTSFHJPOBMFTEFBDVFS
EP BM ONFSP EF IBCJUBOUFT 4JO FNCBSHP
FTB EJTQPTJDJO OP TF BDPNQB DPO PUSBT
NFEJEBTRVFQFSNJUJFTFOBMBQPCMBDJOEFM
UFSSJUPSJPEFFTPTDVBUSPNVOJDJQJPT JEFOUJ
mDBSTF DPNP DJVEBEBOPT DPTUFPT Z DPO FM
NPEFMPEFHPCJFSOPBVUOPNP%FUBMNB
OFSBRVFFTBFONJFOEBGPSUBMFDJMBiDPODJFO
DJBMPDBMJTUBEFMPTWPUBOUFTEF;FMBZB$FOUSBM
Z EFCJMJU MB QPTJCJMJEBE EF TFOUJSTF QBSUF EF
MB 3""4w (SVQP GPDBM EF /VFWB (VJOFB
$VOOJOHIBNFUBM

-PT QMBOUFBNJFOUPT DPJODJEFO FO RVF TFS
DJVEBEBOPDPTUFPFRVJWBMFBHP[BSEFMPT
EFSFDIPTEFBVUPOPNB
FM DJVEBEBOP BVUPONJDP FT FM RVF
TFDPOTUSVZFBQBSUJSEFRVFOPTPUSPTMP
HSBNPTJODPSQPSBSOPTBMRVFIBDFSEFMB
BVUPOPNBBOJWFMEFMBSFHJO USBUBO
EPEFQBSUJDJQBSFOUPEBTMBTFTGFSBTEF
MBWJEBQPMUJDBSFHJPOBM DPNPUBNCJO
OBDJPOBMy(SVQPGPDBMEF-BT.JOBT
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&TUBQPTJDJOUBNCJOGVFBTVNJEBQPSMPT
NJFNCSPTEFMHSVQPGPDBMEF/VFWB(VJOFB
RVJFOFTBSHVNFOUBSPOMBOFDFTJEBEEFBSUJ
DVMBS MB JEFOUJEBE FO MB GPSNBDJO EF MPT
QPCMBEPSFT DPO FM QSPDFTP EF BVUPOPNB
4JOFNCBSHP QBSBFTUFHSVQPVOBMJNJUBOUF
JNQPSUBOUFFTTVGBMUBEFQBSUJDJQBDJOFO
MBTFMFDDJPOFTSFHJPOBMFTBVUOPNBTZOPUF
OFSSFQSFTFOUBDJOFOFM$POTFKP3FHJPOBM
EFMB3""4 $VOOJOHIBNFUBM

Capital cultural y lenguas

maternas, un patrimonio amenazado
-BTMFOHVBTEFMPTQVFCMPTJOEHFOBTZDP
NVOJEBEFT UOJDBT EF MB $PTUB $BSJCF EF
/JDBSBHVBTPOVOFMFNFOUPDMBWFEFTVIF
SFODJBDVMUVSBMZ QPSUBOUP EFMQBUSJNPOJP
DVMUVSBMEF/JDBSBHVBDPNPTPDJFEBENVM
UJUOJDBZQMVSJMJOHF&TBIFSFODJBMJOHT
UJDBFTUFOQFMJHSP NTTFWFSBNFOUFFOFM
DBTPEFBMHVOBTMFOHVBTRVFEFPUSBT
-BQSEJEBEFMBTMFOHVBTFTFMSFTVMUBEPEF
MB DPOTUSVDDJO EFM &TUBEP OBDJPOBM NP
OPUOJDP Z MB BQMJDBDJO EF MPT QSPHSBNBT
FDPONJDPT TPDJBMFT Z QPMUJDPT RVF IBO
FYDMVJEP FTB IFSFODJB B mO EF BTJNJMBS B
DPNVOJEBEFT UOJDBT EFOUSP EF MB DVMUVSB

OBDJPOBM
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MFZFT Z MP RVF MB IJ[P TPCSFTBMJS B
OJWFMDPOUJOFOUBMDPNPVO&TUBEPRVFQSP
QVHOBCBFMSFTDBUF MBSFWJUBMJ[BDJOZFMNBO
UFOJNJFOUPEFTVTMFOHVBTZDVMUVSBT%JDIBT
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GVFS[BTTPDJBMFTZFDPONJDBTBEWFSTBTTJOP
TFQPOFOFOQSDUJDBQPMUJDBTZBDDJPOFTEF
BQPZPZQSPUFDDJOZBDPOTBHSBEBTFOFMPS
EFOBNJFOUPKVSEJDPWJHFOUF
&M EFUFSJPSP EF VOB MFOHVB OP TJFNQSF FT
HSBEVBM TJOP RVF CBKP DJFSUBT DPOEJDJPOFT
QVFEFTFSSFQFOUJOPZUPUBM-BMFOHVBVMXB
TVDVNCJBMJOnVKPNBTJWPEFUSBCBKBEPSFT
NJTLJUPTZDSFPMFTDVBOEPMBDPNVOJEBEEF
,BSBXBMB VOPEFMPTQSJODJQBMFTBTFOUBNJFO
UPTEFMPTVMXB GVFFTDPHJEBDPNPDFOUSPEF
BDUJWJEBEFTEFMBDPNQBBNBEFSFSBOPSUF
BNFSJDBOB/PMBO EVSBOUFFMCPPNNBEFSFSP
BJOJDJPTEFMBEDBEBEF
"VORVFFMCPPNEVSFO,BSBXBMBTMPTJFUF
BPT EFB FOFTFUJFNQPMMFHB
JNQPOFSTFEFmOJUJWBNFOUFMBMFOHVBNJTLJ
UB MBDVBMZBGVODJPOBCBDPNPMFOHVBGSBO
DB FOUSF WBSJPT HSVQPT JOEHFOBT 3FUJSBEB
MBDPNQBB FMVMXBOPQVEPSFDVQFSBSTV
WJUBMJEBEOJSFTUBCMFDFSTFDPNPMBMFOHVBDP
NVOJUBSJBEF,BSBXBMB)PZFOEB MBQSJ
NFSBMFOHVBEFMBNBZPSBEFMPTIBCJUBOUFT
EF,BSBXBMBTJHVFTJFOEPFMNJTLJUP (SFFO
Z(SFFOBOE)BMF

&OPDUVCSFEFMB$POGFSFODJB(FOFSBM
EFMB6/&4$0BEPQUQPSWPUPVOOJNF
MB%FDMBSBDJO6OJWFSTBMTPCSFMB%JWFSTJEBE
$VMUVSBM&OOPWJFNCSFEFFTUBJOTUJ
UVDJO FMBCPS TV $POWFODJO QBSB 4BMWB
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Conclusiones
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DBT TFDUPSJBMFT FO DPPSEJOBDJO Z DPOTVMUB

DPOMPTHPCJFSOPTSFHJPOBMFT
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MPT TFDUPSFT EF TBMVE Z FEVDBDJO FO BN
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NJTNPT EF EFMJUPTBODJO SFIBCJMJUBDJO

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DJB B WFS B MBT NVKFSFT DPNP iWDUJNBTw Z
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VOBOVFWBDVMUVSB $FJNN


ParteIV:
Economa,sistemas
productivosymercados
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Captulo1.Elrendimientosocial
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GrficaNo.IV.1.1:Tasadeparticipacin
1996-2003
GrficaNo.IV.1.2:Tasadedesocupacin,
1996-2003
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TablaNo.IV.1.1:Municipiossegnsusgradosdeurbanizacin
Categora
(habitantes)
Municipios
Poblacin
urbana
Poblacin
rural
Nueva
63.055
50.528
Guinea
1.Ciudad:
Bluefields
42.841
5.176
>30.00005
Puerto
32.525
22.005
Cabezas
2.Semiciudad: ElRama
19.810
36.261
15.000Siuna
16.055
50.643
30.0006
Rosita
8.024
10.787
CornIsland
7.733
Paiwas
7.489
49.733
Lagunade
Pueblos
6.510
3.793
semirrurales Perlas
5.000-
Waspam
6.285
31.521
15.0007
Waslala
6.283
39.780
Bonanza
6.125
9.322
ElAyote
5.143
8.217
KukraHill
3.974
4.809
MuelledeLos
3.498
22.162
Pueblos
Bueyes
Rurales:
Desemboca2.546
1.565
<5.0008
dura
CruzdeRo
1.625
14.350
Grande
ElTortuguero
1.257
9.753
Prinzapolka
388(*)
5226
228.639 388.159
TOTAL
Gradode
urbanizacin4
Densidad
Poblacin
rural
total(2004)
44
23
113.583
89
48.017
60
54.530
35
56.071
24
10
66.698
43
1
13
2
34
18.811
7.733
57.222
63
10.303
17
14
40
38
45
3
30
5
10
4
37.806
46.063
15.447
13.359
8.783
14
16
25.661
62
4.112
10
15.975
11
7
4
1
5
11.010
5,614
616.798
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RecuadroNo.IV.2.1:Resumendelosprincipalesindicadoresdelaszonasproductivas
Indicador
HabitantesruralesxKm
Pueblosindgenasycomunidadestnicas
Principalactividad
Destinodela
produccinprincipal
Actoressociales
delaeconoma
local
Zonamarinocostera,conocidacomo
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1a3
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depino,conocida
comoZonadelos
llanos
1a3
Miskitos
Miskitos
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Rama
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1a5
10a34
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mestizos
Mestizos,miskitos,
sumu/mayangnas,rama
Extraccindemadera Ganadera
decolor
Granosbsicoscon
Extraccindeoroy
nfasisarroz
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Tubrculos
EE.UU.,(Miami)
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nal
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oroyplata:Canad
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mar
temasagroforesagroforestalempresa Campesinosfinqueros
Microypequeos
tal
rios
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empresarios
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cuarios
madera
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racin
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RecuadroNo.IV.2.2:Tipologadeactoresproductivosenlazona
Categora
Trabajadores9
Pueblos
indgenasy
comunidadestnicas
Miskitosymestizos
Mediosde
trabajo
Fuerzadetrabajo,avecesaperospropios
Pescadoresporcuentapropia
Rosylagunas
Marabierto
Miskitos,creoles,gaGarfonas,rama,
rfonasyrama
creolesymiskitos
Cayucos(cuatrotamaos)concanalete
omotorfueradebordademenorcaballaje
Aperosmenoresde
pesca(redes,atarrayas,lneas)

Pangas
Motoresde
mayorcaballaje
Nasas
GPS
Boyas
Mecates
Carnada
Empresarios
(37)10
Mestizosnacionalesyextranjeros
Barcosparaarrastre
Plantasprocesadoras
Recursosfinancieros
Informacinycontactos
conelmercadoexterno.
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mnima
estimada
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Variados
producto
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sadorasyexportadoras
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estimado11
Pescadoresporcuentapropia
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10mildlares
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realizada
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ventarealizada
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(37)10
-
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EE.UU.
-
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TablaNo.IV.2.1:ContribucinalPIBsectorialdelapescapor
tipo de producto valor agregado, en millones de crdobas
del2000
Productos
Camarn
Langosta
Pescado
Total
CostaCaribe
87,98
164,70
43,19
295,86
Nacional
345,87
184,03
107,66
637,56
%
25%
89%
40%
46%
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GrficaNo.IV.2.1:DinmicadelaproduccinpesqueraenlaCostaCaribe
PIBpesqueroenmillonesdecrdobasde1994

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captura
TablaNo.IV.2.2:Generacindeempleodelsectorpesquero
Industria
Actividad
Nmerodepersonaldelmar
Totalindustrialyartesanal
Industrial
Artesanal
Nmerodepersonaldeservicios
Comercio,acopio,reparacin.
2000

10.393
2.543
7.850
600
600
2001

9.899
2.049
7.850
520
520
2002

9.651
1.841
7.810*
600
600
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Es sostenible la actividad pesquerabajolamodalidadproductivaactual?
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WBEFMDPTUPSFMBUJWBNFOUFCBKPJNQVUBEPBM
CVDFP-BTFNQSFTBTSFTVMUBODPOVONBSHFO
EFSFOUBCJMJEBEBDFQUBCMFBDPSUPQMB[P4JO
FNCBSHP FTFDPTUPOPJODMVZFFMEBPQSP
WPDBEPBMFDPTJTUFNBFOFMNFEJBOPZMBSHP
QMB[P DPNPUBNQPDPFMDPTUPEFSJWBEPEFMB
BGFDUBDJOEFMBTBMVEEFMPTCV[PT
-BBDUJWJEBEFYUSBDUJWBDPOOBTBTUBNQPDP
FT FGJDJFOUF QPSRVF EFKB RVF TF QJFSEB EF
NBOFSBOBUVSBMVOBQBSUFEFMSFDVSTPBQSP
WFDIBCMF QPSMPRVFFMSFUPFTDNPWPMWFS
MBNTFGJDJFOUFBQSPWFDIBOEPMBTWFOUBKBT
FOFMNBOFKPEFMFDPTJTUFNB
%F MP BOUFSJPS TF EFTQSFOEF RVF MB QSP
EVDUJWJEBE EF DVBMRVJFS BDUJWJEBE WJODV
7FS FO "OFYP /P NFUPEPMPHB QBSB MB NFEJDJO EFM DPTUP F
JOHSFTPTEFMBFYUSBDDJOEFMBOHPTUBTDPOMBTUDOJDBTVUJMJ[BEBT #A
BAL#IPRES.ITLAPNETALSOBRELABASEDEDATOSDEL"#.
Y!DPESCA

MBEB DPO FM VTP EF MPT SFDVSTPT OBUVSBMFT

OPEFCFNFEJSTFDPOTJEFSBOEPTPMBNFOUF
MB VUJMJEBE QFSDJCJEB FO VO QFSPEP TJOP
DPOTJEFSBOEP UBNCJO MB DBQBDJEBE EF
DBSHBEFMFDPTJTUFNB EFSFHFOFSBDJOEFM
SFDVSTPZFMNPNFOUPQUJNPEFDPTFDIB
QBSBOPQFSKVEJDBSTVGVODJOEFQSPEVD
DJOOBUVSBM
&M BOMJTJT EFM WODVMP FYJTUFOUF FOUSF MP
CJPMHJDP Z MP FDPONJDP QFSNJUF JEFO
UJGJDBS DSJUFSJPT QBSB NFKPSBS FM BQSPWF
DIBNJFOUP EF MPT SFDVSTPT SFOPWBCMFT BT
DPNPMPTQSFDJPTTPNCSBMPTWFSEBEFSPT
DPTUPT Z CFOFGJDJPT RVF BTVNF MB TPDJF
EBERVF B WFDFT OP TF QVFEFO PCTFSWBS
BTJNQMFWJTUB
&OBEJDJOBMPRVFMBFDPOPNBSFHJPOBMEFKB
EFHBOBSQPSBQMJDBSQSDUJDBTQSPEVDUJWBTRVF
OPTPOTPTUFOJCMFTBNCJFOUBMNFOUF TFBHSFHB
MBHSBOWBSJFEBEEFICJUBUNBSJOPDPTUFSPRVF
QSPWFFBMBTPDJFEBEEJGFSFOUFTPQDJPOFTQBSB
MBWJEBUSBCBKP BMJNFOUBDJOZSFDSFBDJO
RVFOPTFBQSPWFDIBOQMFOBNFOUF BQFOBTTF
FYUSBFOEFMBTFTQFDJFTEFQFDFTEFFTDBNB
3ZBO
%FCJEPBMBCFMMF[BEFMB[POB
IBZ VO JNQPSUBOUF QPUFODJBM UVSTUJDP QPDP
BQSPWFDIBEPQPSMBGBMUBEFJOGSBFTUSVDUVSB
-BT QSEJEBT FDPONJDBT EF MB SFHJO BV
NFOUBODPOMBTBDDJPOFTEFQJSBUFSB BTP
DJBEBTBBDUJWJEBEFTJMFHBMFTDPOMPTQSPEVD
UPTEFMNBS ZFMJNQBDUPRVFFTUPUJFOFQBSB
FMTJTUFNBUSJCVUBSJP
RecuadroIV.2.3
6OQMBOEFNBOFKPEFTEFFMVTPUSBEJDJPOBM
-BFYQFSJFODJBEF1FBSM-BHPPOFOMBTPMVDJOEFMBQSPCMFNUJDBBNCJFOUBM
-BDVFODBEF-BHVOBEF1FSMBT VOBEFMBT[POBTEFNBZPSEJWFSTJEBEUOJDBFO/JDBSBHVB QSFTFOUBVOBFYQFSJFODJB
OJDBZOPWFEPTBFO*OWFTUJHBDJO"DDJO1BSUJDJQBUJWB *"1 RVFIBMMFWBEPBMPTDPNVOJUBSJPTBFMBCPSBSFJNQMF
NFOUBSVOQMBOEFNBOFKPJOUFHSBMEFMPTSFDVSTPTOBUVSBMFTEFMB[POB
-BNPWJMJ[BDJODPNVOJUBSJBEBUBEFDVBOEPFMQSPZFDUP$PBTUBM"SFB.POJUPSJOH1SPKFDUBOE-BCPSBUPSZ
$".1-BC
FKFDVUBEPQPSFM$FOUSPEF*OWFTUJHBDJPOFTZ%PDVNFOUBDJOEFMB$PTUB"UMOUJDB $JEDB6$"

GBDJMJUVOQSPDFTPQBSUJDJQBUJWPQPSNFEJPEFMDVBMMBTDPNVOJEBEFTEFTBSSPMMBSPOVOBQSPQVFTUBFM1MBOEF.B
OFKP*OUFHSBMEFMPT3FDVSTPT/BUVSBMFTEFM.VOJDJQJPEF1FBSM-BHPPO 3""4-POPWFEPTPEFMQMBOMPDPOTUJUVZFO
MBTEJGFSFOUFTOPSNBTZUJQPTEFVTPEFMPTSFDVSTPTOBUVSBMFTRVFTFFTUBCMFDJFSPOFOCBTFBMVTPUSBEJDJPOBMEFMBT
DPNVOJEBEFT MPRVFBTFHVSBOPTMPFMVTPTPTUFOJCMFEFMPTNJTNPT TJOPRVFTJSWFEFCBSSFSBMFHBMBMBUFOEFODJB
JSSBDJPOBMEFMBFYUSBDDJOEFSFDVSTPTDPTUFSPTZBMBWBODFEFMBGSPOUFSBBHSDPMB&MQMBOGVFBQSPCBEPDPNPVOB
PSEFOBO[BNVOJDJQBM PCMJHBUPSJPFOTVDVNQMJNJFOUP
-FDDJPOFTBQSFOEJEBTEFFTUFQSPDFTP
$POFMNPOJUPSFPEFMBQFTDBZVTBOEPMB$BQUVSB1PS6OJEBEEF&TGVFS[P $16& DPNPJOEJDBEPSEFMFTUBEP
EFMSFDVSTP MPTDPNVOJUBSJPTEFDJEJFSPOSFHVMBSFMUBNBPEFMBMV[EFNBMMBDPOMPRVFRVFEBOQSPIJCJEBTMBT
SFEFTNVZGJOBTBEFNTMBTSFEFTEFBSSBTUSFEFOUSPEFMBMBHVOB&TUBTOPSNBTFTUOPGJDJBMJ[BEBTFOFM1MBOEF
.BOFKP
6OFTUVEJPSFBMJ[BEPFOFMFTUJNVOQSPNFEJPEFJOHSFTPT
FO DPODFQUP EF UVSJTNP QBSB MBT 3""4 FO NJMMPOFT EF EMBSFT
BOVBMFT7FSFO$PNQFOEJPFTUBETUJDPWBMPSBDJOFDPONJDBEFMQP
UFODJBMUVSTUJDP 5BCMB/P
$JFSUBTSFBTEFCPTRVF QPSTVJNQPSUBODJBFDPMHJDB IBOTJEPEFDSFUBEBTQBSRVFTNVOJDJQBMFTQPSMBBMDBM

EBBTPMJDJUVEEFMBTDPNVOJEBEFT
'JOBMNFOUF FMSFDPOPDJNJFOUPNTHSBOEFEFFTUFFTGVFS[PFTDPOTUBUBSDNPDPNVOJEBEFTNBSHJOBEBTIJT
USJDBNFOUF FODPJODJEFODJBDPOMPTQSFDFQUPTEFMB*OWFTUJHBDJO"DDJO1BSUJDJQBUJWB *"1 TFJOWPMVDSBO
EFDJEJEBNFOUFFOMBTPMVDJOEFMBQSPCMFNUJDBBNCJFOUBMEFTV[POB EFNBOEBOEFMBTBVUPSJEBEFTMPDBMFT
MBEFTDFOUSBMJ[BDJOEFMBUPNBEFEFDJTJPOFTZQSPNVMHBOGPSNBTJOOPWBEPSBTEFNBOFKPDPMFDUJWPZTPTUF
OJCMFEFTVTSFDVSTPTOBUVSBMFT
&UENTE$AVID"RADFORDn#ABAL#ARL"ROELABORACINPROPIAENELMARCODELPRESENTEINFORME
Zonadelassabanasdepinos
&TUB[POBFTDPOPDJEBQPSMBQPCMBDJOEF
MBT SFHJPOFT BVUOPNBT DPNP MB ;POB EF
MPTMMBOPT%FTEFNFEJBEPTEFMTJHMP9*9IB
FTUBEPTPNFUJEBBNPEFMPTEFFYQMPUBDJO
FYUSBDUJWPT Z EFQSFEBEPSFT )PZ QSFTFOUB
NT DBSBDUFSTUJDBT EF CPTRVF TFDVOEBSJP

EFCBKPWBMPSFDPONJDP4FHOEBUPTEFM
NBQBEFVTPBDUVBMEFMTVFMPZWFHFUBDJO
EFMBP MPTQJOBSFTTFVCJDBOTP
CSF VOB MMBOVSB EF IFDUSFBT EF
MBT DVBMFT FM QPS DJFOUP TF VCJDB FO MB
3""/ZUSFTQPSDJFOUPFOMB3""4
MapaNo.IV.2.2:Zonadelassabanasdepino
7FSXXXTJBSPSHOJ

%FMUPUBMEFBNCBTSFHJPOFTIFDU
SFBTDPSSFTQPOEFOBCPTRVFTEFQJOPBCJFS
UPZBCPTRVFTEFQJOPDFSSBEP
&O MB 3""/ FM QPS DJFOUP
IFDUSFBT DPSSFTQPOEF B CPTRVF BCJFSUP Z
QPSDJFOUP IFDUSFBT BCPTRVF
DFSSBEP&ODBNCJPFOMB3""4EFMUSFTQPS
DJFOUPEFCPTRVFEFQJOPEJTQPOJCMF FM
QPS DJFOUP FT CPTRVF BCJFSUP Z FM QPS
DJFOUPCPTRVFDFSSBEP
&TUB [POB FT IBCJUBEB QSJODJQBMNFOUF QPS
DPNVOJEBEFTNJTLJUBTRVF BEFNTEFBQSP
WFDIBS FM QJOP QBSB DPNFSDJBMJ[BSMP DB[BO
QFTDBOZSFDPMFDUBOVOBCVFOBQBSUFEFMPT
BMJNFOUPTRVFDPOTVNFO5BNCJODVMUJWBO
BSSP[ EF TFDBOP NVTDFBT GSJKPM Z BMHVOPT
UVCSDVMPTDPNPMBZVDB FOSFBTMJNJUBEBT
QBSB BDUJWJEBE BHSDPMB FO MB SJCFSB EF MPT
SPT"MHVOPTQPCMBEPSFTEFMB[POBSFDPMFD
UBOGSVUBTDPNPOBODJUFTQBSBWFOEFSMBTFOFM
NFSDBEPMPDBMEF8BTQBNZ#JMXJ BMHVOBT
GBNJMJBTQSPDFTBONBEFSBFODBSCOQBSB
TVQPTUFSJPSDPNFSDJBMJ[BDJOFO#JMXJ
%FTEFMB[POBIBFTUBEPDPOUFNQMBEB
FOMPTQMBOFTEFSFGPSFTUBDJOEFEJGFSFOUFT
PSHBOJTNPT4JOFNCBSHP MPTQSPCMFNBT
EFUSBTMBQFTDPOMBQSPQJFEBEEFMBUJFSSBEF
DPNVOJEBEFTJOEHFOBTZMBEFQFOEFODJB
EFMBBDUJWJEBEDPOMBWJHFODJBEFMPTQSP
ZFDUPT IBJOGMVJEPFOMBEFTBUFODJOEFMBT
QMBOUBDJPOFT
&YJTUFODVBUSPGPSNBTBUSBWTEFMBTDVBMFT
TFFYUSBFFMQJOP
4FFOUJFOEFQPSCPTRVFBCJFSUPBMBTSFBTEFCPTRVFRVFZBIBO
TJEPJOUFSWFOJEBTQBSBMBFYUSBDDJOEFEJTUJOUPTQSPEVDUPTGPSFTUBMFT
PQBSBFMVTPEFMBUJFSSB
#PTRVFDFSSBEPFTBRVFMRVFBOQFSNBOFDFWJSHFO

-BWFOUBEFDBSCOTFIBDFHFOFSBMNFOUFEFMBQSPWFDIBNJFOUPEF
BMHVOPTSCPMFTRVFDSFDFOKVOUPBMPTQJOBSFTEBEPFMBMUPDPTUPEFM
HBTMJDVBEP FMDPOTVNPEFDBSCOSFQSFTFOUBVOBPQDJONTCBSBUB
QBSBMBDPDDJOEFBMJNFOUPT
*OTUJUVUPEF'PNFOUP/BDJPOBM *OGPOBD QPTUFSJPSNFOUFFM*OT
UJUVUPEF3FDVSTPT/BUVSBMFT *SFOB ZMVFHPMB"ENJOJTUSBDJO'P
SFTUBM EFM &TUBEP "EGPSFTU BETDSJUB BM .JmD B USBWT EFM 1SPZFDUP
'PSFTUBM/PSFTUF 1'/&
4FHOMBMUJNBDBSBDUFSJ[BDJONVOJDJQBMQVCMJDBEBQPSFM*OJ
GPN FM&TUBEPNBOFKBCBVOSFBEFIFDUSFBTEFUJFSSB EF
MBTDVBMFTGVFSPOSFJOUFHSBEBTBMBTDPNVOJEBEFTJOEHFOBTVOBT
NJM RVFEBOEPNJMIFDUSFBTDPNPSFTFSWBEFM&TUBEP
t MPTDPNVOJUBSJPTNJTLJUPTTBDBOMBNB
EFSB BVYJMJOEPTF EF VO QMBO NOJNP
EFDPSUFZGDJMBQSPCBDJOQPS*OBGPS
t MBWFOUBEFNBEFSBFOSPMMPBQJFEFCBO
DP SFBEFDPSUF FOMBDVBMMPTDPNVOJ
UBSJPTSFBMJ[BOUPEBTMBTMBCPSFTNFOPTMB
FYUSBDDJO
t MBWFOUBEFNBEFSBFOSPMMPBMCPSEFEF
DBNJOPEFUPEPUJFNQP JNQMJDBRVFMBT
DPNVOJEBEFTNJTLJUBTUBNCJOTFIBDFO
DBSHP EF UPEP FM USBCBKP JODMVZFOEP FM
USBTMBEPEFMBNBEFSBZ
t WFOUBEFNBEFSBFOQJFFOMBRVFUPEP
DPSSFQPSDVFOUBEFMDPNQSBEPSZFOMB
RVFMBTDPNVOJEBEFTNJTLJUBTTVFMFOTFS
DPOUSBUBEPTDPNPNBOPEFPCSBQBSBMBT
MBCPSFTRVFJNQMJDBFMBQSPWFDIBNJFOUP
4BCBMMPTFUBM

Potencial de aprovechamiento

delpino
4FHO MPT QMBOFT HFOFSBMFT EF NBOFKP EFM
*OBGPS
FYJTUFVOSFBEFIFD
USFBTRVFQPESBOHFOFSBSVOWPMVNFOEF
NFUSPT DCJDPT EF QJOP QBSB FM
NFSDBEP
Tabla No. IV.2.3: Autorizaciones del

PlanGeneraldeManejoForestal
Municipio
Ao
Prinzapolka
1999
Autorizaciones
1
78
3.878
2000
4.915
593.852
2001
243
15.437
5.236
613.167
215
15.073
5.451
628.240
Subtotal
Total
Waspam
Total
RAAN
1999
'VFOUF3FHJTUSPT*OBGPS
rea
(ha.)
Volumen
(m3)
4JOFNCBSHP FOFMBPTMP1SJO[BQP
MLBUVWPSFMFWBODJBFOFMBQSPWFDIBNJFOUP
EFMQJOP&TUPPCFEFDFBMOJWFMEFEFUFSJPSP
RVFIBTVGSJEPFMCPTRVFFOFMSFTUPEFMPT
NVOJDJQJPT&MQPUFODJBMEFMQJOPOPTMP
MPDPOTUJUVZFMBNBEFSBMBNTFYQMPUB
EBTJOPUBNCJOMBSFTJOB MBTFNJMMBZMBT
IPKBTRVFFOFMOPSUFEFMQBTTJSWFOEF
CBTFQBSBMBFMBCPSBDJOEFBSUFTBOBT&OMB
BDUVBMJEBEOPFYJTUFOQMBOFTEFBQSPWFDIB
NJFOUPDPNPMPTIVCPFOMBTEDBEBTEFMPT
TFTFOUB TFUFOUBZPDIFOUB
&YJTUF DJFSUP DPOUSPM FO FM VTP Z WFOUB EF
MPT SFDVSTPT NBEFSBCMFT 1BSB TV FYQMPUB
DJOTFSFRVJFSFEFMQFSNJTPEFMPTMEFSFT
EFMBTDPNVOJEBEFT&MOJWFMEFFYUSBDDJO
QFSNJUJEPQVFEFPTDJMBSFOUSFMPTNJMZDJO
DPNJMQJFTUBCMBSFT B N
FOEF
QFOEFODJBEFMBTOFDFTJEBEFTRVFQSFTFOUF
DBEBGBNJMJB RVFTVFMFOTFSEFWBSJPTUJQPT
t OFDFTJEBEEFNBEFSBQBSBBVUPDPOTUSVD
DJOEFWJWJFOEBT
t NBEFSBQBSBDFSDBSSFBTEFDVMUJWPDPO
QSFTFODJBEFBOJNBMFT HBOBEPNBZPSZ
NFOPS
t NBEFSBQBSBMFBZ
&OBRVFMMPTDBTPT DVBOEPFMQJOPUJFOFDPNP
GJOTVDPNFSDJBMJ[BDJO FMRVFFYUSBFMBNB
EFSBEFCFQBHBS EMBSFTBMBBMDBMEBQPS
DBEB QJF EF NBEFSB STUJDB WFOEJEB Z
EMBSFT UBNCJOQPSDBEBQJFEFNBEFSBST
UJDBWFOEJEB FODPODFQUPEFUSPODPOBKFBMB
DPNVOJEBEJOEHFOBRVFMFBVUPSJ[FMVTP
4FHOMPTEBUPTEF*OBGPSFYJTUFVOOJWFM
EFBQSPWFDIBNJFOUPEFUSP[BTEFQJOP
FOUSFRVFFRVJWBMFOBVOUPUBM
EF NEFNBEFSBFOMB3""/Z
NFOMB3""44FHOSFHJTUSPTEFMB
BMDBMEBEF1VFSUP$BCF[BT MBFYUSBDDJO
GVFEF NEFQJOPFOFMQFSPEP

%FBDVFSEPBEBUPTEFMBBMDBMEBEF#JMXJ
EVSBOUF FM BP FO FTUB BDUJWJEBE TF
BVUPFNQMFBSPO DFSDB EF QFSTPOBT EF
MBTDVBMFTFMQPSDJFOUPGVFSPOIPNCSFT
ZQPSDJFOUPNVKFSFT-BPDVQBDJOFO
FTUBBDUJWJEBEFTFTUBDJPOBM DPOUFOEFODJBB
BVNFOUBSFOFMTFHVOEPTFNFTUSFEFMBP
$POTJEFSBOEPMPTWPMNFOFTEFNBEFSBEF
QJOPFYUSBEPTFOQSPNFEJPQPSNFT BPZ
TFYPMBQBSUJDJQBDJOEFMBTNVKFSFTNVFTUSB
VO DPNQPSUBNJFOUP BTDFOEFOUF EFM
QPS DJFOUP FO FM BM QPS DJFOUP
FO FM DPNP MP NVFTUSB FM TJHVJFOUF
DVBESP
t NBEFSBQBSBDPNFSDJBMJ[BSZPCUFOFSBM
HVOPTJOHSFTPT 4BCBMMPTZ+BNFT

TablaNo.IV.2.4:Extraccindemaderadepinopormes,aoysexodelextractor,
enm
Ao
Total
2002
Hombres
Mujeres
4.690,17
998,92
2003
Hombres
Mujeres
4.217
1.130
2004*
Hombres
Mujeres
2.098,26
982,83
&UENTE2EGISTRODELAALCALDADE"ILWI
)NCLUYEDEENEROAABRILNICAMENTE
1PSFKFNQMPJ
FO8BTQBN BUSBWTEFMBFNQSFTB
QSPDFTBEPSB EF SFTJOB "UMBOUJD $IFNJDBM $PNQBOZ "UDIFNDP EF

DBQJUBMNJYUP OPSUFBNFSJDBOPZKBQPOFT
MBDVBMDFSSQPSMBQSPUFT
UBEFMBTDPNVOJEBEFTRVFDPOTJEFSBCBOMBEFTUSVDDJOEFMSFDVSTP
ZFMCBKPQSFDJPBMPTSFDPMFDUPSFT -BOV[B TG
ZJJ
MBSFDPMFDDJO
EFTFNJMMBEFQJOPFO"MBNJLBOHCBO DPOFMQSPQTJUP
EFWFOEFSMBFOFMNFSDBEPJOUFSOBDJPOBMDPNPQBSUFEFVOQJMPUBKF
RVFOPMPHSDPOTPMJEBS
&TUPT DPSSFTQPOEFO BM SFHJTUSP EF HVB EF DPOGFSBT TJO QPEFS
QSFDJTBSBRVNVOJDJQJPDPSSFTQPOEBO
-BBMDBMEBEF1VFSUP$BCF[BTMMFWBSFHJTUSPTQPSMBWFOUBEFNB
EFSBEFQJOPFOTVNVOJDJQJP

Zonadebosquehmedo
tropical
EFKBEPEFTFSBQSPWFDIBEBFOUJFNQPTEF
HVFSSB
"MPMBSHPEFMBIJTUPSJB FMCPTRVFMBUJGP
MJBEP IB TJEP VO SFDVSTP EFM RVF TF CVT
DBTBDBSNYJNPTCFOFGJDJPTFDPONJDPT
%FTEFGJOBMFTEFMTJHMP9*9GVFFYQMPSBEP
ZBQSPWFDIBEPQPSDPNQBBTFYUSBOKFSBT
QBSUJDVMBSNFOUF OPSUFBNFSJDBOBT QBSB MB
FYQPSUBDJOEFNBEFSBBTDPNPMBFYUSBD
DJOZFYQMPUBDJOEFMDIJDMF FMUVOPZMB
SBJDJMMB
-B 3""/ EJTQPOF EF NJMMPOFT EF

IFDUSFBTEFCPTRVFINFEPUSPQJDBM-BT
QSJODJQBMFTSFBT GVFSBEFMBTQSPUFHJEBT TF
VCJDBO FOUSF FM 3P $PDP 3P 8BTQVL Z
TPCSFFMFKFWJBM3PTJUB#JMXJZ NTBMTVS
FOUSFMPTSPT#BNCBOBZ"LBXBT
-B TVC[POB GPSFTUBM IB TJEP UFSSJUPSJP EF

MJUJHJP FOUSF FM &TUBEP MBT DPNVOJEBEFT
JOEHFOBT Z BGSPEFTDFOEJFOUFT QBSUJDV
MBSNFOUFTVNVNBZBOHOBTZNJTLJUBTZ
MBT QPCMBDJPOFT NFTUJ[BT RVF QBVMBUJOB
NFOUFIBOMMFHBEPBNFEJEBRVFTFBNQMB
MBGSPOUFSBBHSDPMB&TUBTVC[POBTMPIB
1PSTVQBSUF MB3""4QPTFF NJMMPOFTEF

IFDUSFBT FOMBTRVFTFJODMVZFOTVTSFBT
QSPUFHJEBT MBNBZPSQBSUFVCJDBEBTFOEPT
EJSFDDJPOFT MBQSJNFSBTPCSFMBGSBOKBQBSB
MFMBBMBDPTUBZMBTFHVOEBRVFDPMJOEBDPO
FMEFQBSUBNFOUPEF3P4BO+VBO&YJTUFO
EPTBDUJWJEBEFTFDPONJDBTJNQPSUBOUFTEF
FTUB[POBMBGPSFTUBM CPTRVFT ZMBNJOFSB
FOFMTVCTVFMPEFMCPTRVF-BBHSJDVMUVSBEF
TVCTJTUFODJBFTVOBBDUJWJEBETFDVOEBSJB

MapaNo.IV.2.3:ZonadebosquehmedotropicalSubzonaforestalyminera
-BNBEFSBEFMPTCPTRVFTMBUJGPMJBEPTTFFY
USBFEFTJUJPTEFNPOUBBRVFDPMJOEBODPO
FM NBDJ[P NPOUBPTP EF 4BTMBZB FO $P
QFSOB NVOJDJQJPEF4JVOBTPCSFFMFKFWJBM
3PTJUB o#JMXJ ,VLBMBZB 4BITB 4VNVCJMB
FOUSFPUSPTZFOUSFFMFNQBMNFEF3PTJUBZ
1SJO[BQPMLB&TUFMUJNPTJUJPFTFMQSJODJQBM
TFDUPSEFPQFSBDJOEFMPTNBEFSFSPT RVJF
OFTIBOFNQF[BEPBDPNQSBSUJFSSBTDPNP
VOB GPSNB EF BTFHVSBS VO NFKPS BDDFTP BM
CPTRVFBOUFMBTSFTUSJDDJPOFTRVFFOGSFOUBO
FONFEJPEFMPTDPOGMJDUPTFOUSFFM&TUBEPZ
MBTDPNVOJEBEFTJOEHFOBT
"EFNTEFMBNBEFSB MBTVC[POBGPSFTUBMQSF
TFOUBMBNBZPSDPODFOUSBDJOEFCJPEJWFSTJ
EBEHFOUJDBEFQMBOUBTZFTQFDJFTUFSSFTUSFT
EFWBMPSQPDPDPOPDJEPZ QPSUBOUP FTDBTB
NFOUFBQSPWFDIBEPQBSBPUSPTGJOFTDPNPMB
NFEJDJOBZMBJOWFTUJHBDJODJFOUGJDB
Actores sociales y econmicos

enlazona
.MUJQMFT BDUPSFT BQBSFDFO SFMBDJPOBEPT FO
FTUB[POBJOTUJUVDJPOFTEFM&TUBEP *OBGPSZ
.BHGPS NBEFSFSPT DBSQJOUFSPT FCBOJTUBT
DPNFSDJBOUFT EF NBEFSB BTFSSBEB Z MBT DP
NJTJPOFT BNCJFOUBMFT FO MB RVF QBSUJDJQBO
NJFNCSPT EF PSHBOJ[BDJPOFT OP HVCFSOB
NFOUBMFTRVFJNQVMTBOQSPZFDUPTEFSFGPSFT
UBDJOPDPOTFSWBDJOEFMPTSFDVSTPTOBUVSB
MFT WJODVMBEPTBMBTBMDBMEBTNVOJDJQBMFT
/PPCTUBOUF TFDMBTJGJDBOBTMPTRVFKVFHBO
VOB GVODJO NT OPSNBUJWB Z EF DPOUSPM
&TUBEP BMDBMEBT JOTUJUVUPTBVUOPNPTZPS

HBOJTNPTOPHVCFSOBNFOUBMFTMPTRVFEJOB
NJ[BOFMDPNFSDJPNBEFSFSPT FNQSFTBSJPT
ZDPNFSDJBOUFTZMPTRVFGPSNBOBGVUVSPT
UDOJDPT Z QSPGFTJPOBMFT QBSB MBCPSBS FO FM
TFDUPSGPSFTUBM6SBDDBOF*OBUFD
)BTUBEJDJFNCSFEF *OBGPSSFHJTUSBCB
WFJOUFJOEVTUSJBTGPSFTUBMFTDPOQFSNJTPEF
PQFSBDJOFOBNCBTSFHJPOFT DBUPSDFFOMB
3""/ Z TFJT FO MB 3""4 DPO VOB JOGSB
FTUSVDUVSB F JOTUBMBDJPOFT EF USFDF BTFSSPT
QFSNBOFOUFT Z EJF[ BTFSSPT QPSUUJMFT MB
NBZPSB DPO UFDOPMPHB PCTPMFUB RVF MFT
JNQJEF FM BQSPWFDIBNJFOUP QUJNP EF MB
NBEFSB
-PT QFRVFPT NBEFSFSPT USBCBKBO DPO
QPDPT SFDVSTPT Z TJO QMBOFT EF NBOF
KP BVORVF QBHBO JNQVFTUPT P FOUSFHBO
SFHBMBT B MBT BMDBMEBT Z TOEJDPT EF MBT
DPNVOJEBEFT JOEHFOBT -PT NBEFSFSPT
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EF NBOFKP PQFSBO DPO GPOEPT QSPQJPT
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DBODFMBOEP MB NBEFSB FO EPT QBSUFT BM
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EF MB NBEFSB IBDJB FM FYUFSJPS Z MPT RVF
PCUJFOFONFKPSFTCFOFGJDJPT
RecuadroIV.2.4:Tipologadelosactoresproductivosenelaprovechamientodelamadera
Categora
Pueblos
indgenasy
comunidades
tnicas
Producto
conelque
trabajan
Madereros
Madereros
pequeosde
grandesde
extraccin
extraccin
Miskitos,
Miskitosy
mayangnasy mestizos
mestizos
Trozas,
tablonesy
cuartones
Trozas
Procesadores
demadera(20)
Empresarios
queexportan
Mestizos
Mestizos
Madera
aserrada
Madera
aserrada,
plywood
Carpinterosy
ebanistas
locales
Mestizos
Tablonesy
cuartones

Categora
Mediosde
trabajo
Madereros
pequeosde
extraccin
Motosierras,
mulaso
bueyes,
balsas,
camin
alquilado
ylanchas
tambin
alquiladas
Manodeobra Sin
calificacin.
Familiarode
socios
Destino/
Mercadolocal
producto
Madereros
grandesde
extraccin
Motosierras,
squiders,
tractoresde
orugapara
arrastrartrozas,
montacargas,
camiones,
barcosparajalar
balsascontrozas
Carpinterosy
ebanistas
locales
Aserrosfijosy Aserrosfijos, Serruchos,
porttiles.
plantasde
martillosy
Tractores,
procesamiento escuadras
montacargas,
camiones
Procesadores
demadera(20)
Empresarios
queexportan
Contratanmanodeobracalificadaprincipalmente Sin
tcnicosforestales,administradoresdeempresas, clasificacin
contadoresyotros
Industriaconfinesdeexportacin
Mercadolocal
ypocoal
nacional
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Contribucin econmica de la

produccinforestal
&O MPT MUJNPT DJODP BPT FM SFHJTUSP EF
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FMNBZPSWPMVNFOEFNEFNBEFSBDPSUB
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N EF NBEFSB EFTBHSFHBEPT EF MB TJ
HVJFOUFNBOFSB
Tabla No. IV.2.5: Cuantificacin del volumen de madera segn planes de manejo forestal.
Perodo1999-2003
Tipodepermiso
Planesmnimos26
PlanOperativoAnual27
PRA-2000
Subastas
Total
Nmerode
permisos
autorizados
216
43
8
31
298
reatotal
aprovechable
portipo/permiso
(ha.)
289.991
11.953
301.944
Cantidadde
rbolespor
aprovechar
34.359
51.989
549
86.897
Volumentotal
demadera(m3)
129.079.055
105.388.085
1.587.710
1.325.155
237.380.005
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TablaNo.IV.2.6:RAANyRAASAquinconsidera
ustedquelequedanlosbeneficiosdelaproducciny
explotacindelosrecursosnaturalesdelCaribe?
Casos
66
37
71
67
393
303
13
950
Austedysufamilia
Alascomunidadescosteas
Alosmunicipiosdelacosta
Alasregionesautnomas
Alpas
Aotros
Ns/nr
total
Porcentaje
6,9%
3,9%
7,5%
7,1%
41,4%
31,9%
1,4%
100%
'VFOUF#!3#)PADE
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EFMTFDUPSDPOTJEFSBTMPMBQBSUFEFFYUSBD
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CPTRVFTZDVZBQSPEVDDJOFTMBNBEFSBFO
Tabla No. IV.2.7: Estimado del valor agregado
(dlaresdel2000)
ORIGEN
RAAS
RAAN
TotalCosta
Caribe
Totalnacional
Contribucin
Caribe
2000
2001
2002
2.151,5
2003
9.444,1
5.266,9
19.377,1
25.772,2
33.483,9
7.418,4
19.377,1
25.772,2
42.928,0
38.188,0 42.108,0
46.299,0
25.612,0
29%
50%
61%
92%
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SFTUBMEFM*OBGPS
SPMMP &M QSPDFTP EF USBOTGPSNBDJO EF MB

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Potencial de aprovechamiento

delosrecursosforestales
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RecuadroIV.2.5
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&OUBOUP FODPNVOJEBEFTSBNB HBSGVOBTZDSFPMFTEFMPTNVOJDJQJPTEF#MVFGJFMET ,VLSB)JMMZ-BHVOBEF1FSMBT
FYJTUFMBUSBEJDJOEFSFDPMFDUBSOVFDFTEFJCPPBMNFOESP%ZQUFSJYQBOBNFOTJTRVFTFVUJMJ[BOFOMBFMBCPSBDJO
EFVOBCFCJEBUQJDBEFMB[POBDPOPDJEBDPNPiJCPGSFTDPw&MTBCPSQFDVMJBSEFFTUBTOVFDFT NVZQBSFDJEPBMEF
MBWBJOJMMB IBDFRVFTUBTUFOHBOVOBEFNBOEBNVZBMUBFOMPTNFSDBEPTMPDBMFTEF#MVFGJFMETZ-BHVOBEF1FSMBT
4JOFNCBSHPFMJCPUJFOFVOBTFSJFEFDBSBDUFSTUJDBTBEJDJPOBMFTRVFMPEJTUJOHVFOEFPUSBTGSVUBTRVFVTVBMNFOUFTF
SFDPMFDUBOFOMBSFHJO FOUSFTUBT
&MQSFDJPFOMPTNFSDBEPTMPDBMFTTFJODSFNFOUBBPUSBTBPEFCJEPBRVFFMGSVUPFTDBEBWF[NTFTDBTPFTVOP
EFMPTQSJODJQBMFTQSPEVDUPTTJMWFTUSFTRVFDPNFSDJBMJ[BDBTJFYDMVTJWBNFOUFMBDPNVOJEBESBNBFO#MVFGJFMET
-BFTDBTF[EFMJCPTFEFCFBRVFMBNBEFSBEFFTUFSCPMFTMBQSJODJQBMNBUFSJBQSJNBQBSBMBGBCSJDBDJOEF
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RecuadroNo.IV.2.6:Tipologadelosactoresproductivosenlaminera36
Categora
Pueblos
indgenas
ycomunidadestnicas
Producto
que
obtienen
Giriseros
Pequeosmineros
individualesenlos
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mazos
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TablaNo.IV.2.8:EvolucindelaproduccinmineraenlaRAAN20002003
OroyplataenonzasTroy
Conceptos
Oro(Au)
Hemconic
DPM*
Artesanal**
Plata(Ag)
Hemconic
Nacional
Oro
Plata
2000
18.381,0
14.933,9
375,1
3.072,1

24.558,3
2001
26.661,0
21.661,0
290,9
4.709,1

46.264,8
2002
28.178,1
23.146,2
225,8
4.806,2

33.603,1
2003
32.836,2
26.972,4
160,9
5.702,9

29.811,7
118.067,2
51.098,4
123.500,0
81.395,4
125.500,0
70.700,0
108.300,0
65.700,0
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RecuadroNo.IV.2.8:Caractersticasdelosactoressocialesagropecuarios
Campesinosde
subsistencia
Porcompra
demejorasy
reaspequeas
Porprstamo
deotroenrelacindemediera
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pequeas,ttulos
supletorios
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mejoras,ttulos
supletorios,otra
documentacin
paralegalizar
Extensinde
tierradisponible
De0a50manzanas
50a200manzanas
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manzanas
Variado
1050manzanas
Lugarde
residencia
Enlaspropias
reasproductivas
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Enelpuebloola
ciudadcabecera
delmunicipio
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comercial
Tierrascomunales
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Noexiste
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productosagropecuarios
Parmetro
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productosagrcolasdiversosy
ganado
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plantacionespropias
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Productores
indgenas
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agrcola,forestal,guirisera
oganaderay
caza
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restringido
Familiary
PANAPANA
Granosbsicos
autoconsumo
Racesytubrculos
Ganadomayor
doblepropsitoyganado
menor
Cazaypesca,
extraccinde
oro
&UENTE.ITLAPN 5#!ELABORADOPARAESTEINFORME
SBTMPTEFTVCTJTUFODJBRVFSFQSFTFOUBOFM
QPSDJFOUPMPTDBNQFTJOPTGJORVFSPT
QPSDJFOUPEFQSPEVDUPSFTGJORVFSPTZFN
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Tabla No. IV.2.9: Tipologa de productores en municipios con predominancia de poblacin
mestiza
Municipio/
rangodetenencia
ElAyote
ElRama
ElTortuguero
Nmerodecampesinosproductoresde
Campesino
Finqueroy
subsistencia
finquero
empresario
De0a2.50
De2.51a10 De10.01a50 De50.01a200 msde200
Mzs.
Mzs.
Mzs.
Mzs.
Mzs.
M
H
M
H
M
H
M
H
M
H
6
18
24
46
62
183
42
288
7
100
19
31
58
165
338
1.363
Total
general
M
141
H
635
240
1.397
29
269
684
3.225
17
50
120
622
115
925
16
209
269
1.809
Muelle/Bueyes
21
47
41
113
165
612
123
719
139
359
1.630
NuevaGuinea
48
111
130
409
583
2.611
248
1582
100
1.018
4.813
Paiwas
12
35
55
140
165
766
122
922
27
294
381
2.157
Siuna*
45
106
156
845
446
3.074
272
2.302
29
373
948 6.700
Waslala
113
400
268
1.121
280
1.791
85
605
73
748 3.990
265
751
1.247 8.740
128
Total
749 2.889
2.159 11.022
1.557 4.548 24.959
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TablaNo.IV.2.10:Comunidadesyorganizacionesproductivasindgenas2000
2004
Municipio
PuertoCabezas
Waspam
Prinzapolka
Rosita
Bonanza
LagunadePerlas
Bluefields
TOTAL
Comunidades
indgenas
71
91
23
20
19
23
247
Organizaciones
indgenas41
73
91
24
20
19
ND
227
Productores
comunitarios
2.425
3.900
670
2.120
1.500
1.580
2.670
14.865
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RecuadroIV.2.9
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RecuadroIV.2.10
$BDBPQBSBUPEPTMPTNFSDBEPT
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BTPDJBEPTDFSUJGJDBEPTDPNPQSPEVDUPSFTPSHOJDPT MPTDVBMFTIBOBQSFOEJEPRVFDPNFSDJBMJ[BSEFGPSNBDPMFD
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RecuadroIV.2.11
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&UENTE3ELMIRA&LORES.ITLAPAN 5#!
Subzona agrosilvcola indgena

yafrodescendiente
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TablaNo.IV.2.11:Caractersticasgeneralesdetrescomunidadesindgenas
Municipio
Comunidad
Ubicacin
Sukatpin
LlanoSura55
kilmetrosde
Bilwi
Kambla
LlanoNortea
9,4kilmetros
deBilwi
Puerto
Cabezas
Waspam
AwasTingni
LlanoNoroeste
Comunidadtnica
ypoblacin
Miskitos
938habitantes48,6por
cientomayoresde16
aos
168familias
Miskitos
549habitantes51,4por
cientomayoresde16
aos
Sumu/mayangnacon
1.164habitantes.
239familias,45,6por
cientomayoresde16
aos
Accesovial
Tipodeecosistema
Caminodetodotiempo,
enunabifurcacindela
carreteraenelejevial
Bilwi-Rosita
Transicin
debosquede
trpicodepino
ahmedo
Caminosecundarioque
enlazaconelejevialque
uneaBilwiconRosita
Pinares
Caminodetierrade
casi20kilmetrosque
enlazaconelejevial
BilwiWaspam
Bosquetropical
hmedo
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TablaNo.IV.2.12:Resultadosproductivosentresgruposindgenas
Conceptos
Arrozgranza quintales
Frijol
quintales
Maz
quintales
Tubrculos
quintales
Musceas
racimos
Ctricos
sacos
AwasTingni
11.531
4.506
3.913
5.927
13.028
334
Sukatpin
3.352
844
1.051
45.990
8.960
2.500
Kambla
410
35
220
4.625
1.145
1.868
Total
15.293
5.385
5.184
56.542
23.133
4.702
&UENTE#IDCAn5#!APARTIRDEDATOSDE!LISTARETAL #IDCA 5#!A E)REMADES
TablaNo.IV.2.13:Existenciadeganadosegnlascomunidadesseleccionadas
Concepto
Bovino,encabezas
Porcino,encabezas
Avesdecorral,enaves
AwasTingni
235
1.938
3.111
Sukatpin
75
467
717
Kambla
175
262
694
Total
485
2.667
4.522
&UENTE#IDCAn5#!APARTIRDEDATOSDE!LISTARETAL #IDCA 5#!A E)REMADES
RecuadroIV.2.12
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TablaNo.IV.2.14:Razonesporlascualeslaactividadeconmicaalaquesededicanotienefuturo
Podradecirmeporqulaactividadeconmicaala
quesededicanotienefuturo?
Nmerode
respuestas
Porcentajes
Porqueelsalarioesmuybajo/ganamospoco
Porqueslonosdaparalasubsistencia
Porquelatierranoesmuyproductiva,porquelosRRNNseagotan.No
haypesca,sevanaacabarlaslangostas,losancianosdicenqueseest
acabandolapesca,porquelosconsorciossacanmuchamadera,etctera
Porquenohayayuda/apoyodelgobierno/delacooperacin
Porqueestamosamerceddelascondicionesclimticas,cuandollueve
mucho,etctera/delasplagas
Porquenohay/notengoempleoestable
Porquesintenerpropiedadnotenemosfinanciamiento/accesoa
prstamosparasostener/desarrollarnuestrafuentedeingresos,el
costodelaproduccinesmuyalto,nohaysostenimiento/mercado/
comercializacin
Laeconomadelpasestpsima
Nosepuedeahorrar
Otrasrazones(educacindemishijos,eslaformamseficiente,deeso
vivimos,hastaqueelhijo/hijamenorde13tenga20,entreotros)
Nosabe/noresponde
70
41
20,6%
12,1%
18
5,3%
2,6%
1,5%
29
8,6%
24
7,1%
9
10
2,6%
3,0%
51
15,0%
73
21,6%
Totaldelosquedicenquenotienefuturo
339
100,0%
'VFOUF$"4$*QBEF
TablaNo.IV.2.15:Razonesporlascualeslaactividadeconmicaalaquesededicatienefuturo
Podradecirmeporqulaactividadeconmicaalaquesededicas
tienefuturo?
Nmerode
respuestas
Porcentajes
1,3%
1,7%
13
10
2,5%
1,9%
Haymsingresos,haydemanda
Lapescaesunrubrodeexportacin,lasiembrasiemprepagabien,el
sembradornuncapasahambre,enlaventasiempresevende,entre
otros
Notienenecesidadeconmica
Tenemosmuchotiempodeviviras
Otrasrazones:predicolapalabradeDios,trabajoconpolticos,aveces
funcionauno,entreotros
Nodefinen
21
4,0%
463
88,5%
Totaldelosquedicenquestienefuturo
523
100,0%
'VFOUF$"4$*QBEF
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TablaNo.IV.2.16:Qunecesitaparamejorarlascondicionesdevidadesufamilia?
Qudeberanconseguirparamejorarlas
condicionesdevidade
sufamilia?
Tierra
Prstamos
Insumosparasiembra
Ganado
Implementosdepesca
Otros
NS/NR
Total
Puebloindgenaocomunidadtnicaaquepertenece(%)
Mestiza
Miskita
45,0
26,6
3,3
12,6
2,5
9,2
0,8
100,0
11,9
53,1
9,6
11,9
2,3
9,0
2,2
100,0
Sumu/mayangna
57,1
25,7
1,4
11,4
2,9
1,5
100,0
Negro
Creole
20,8
29,2
4,2
2,8
20,8
16,7
5,5
100,0
Rama
Garifuna
11,1
42,6
3,7
5,6
18,5
18,5
16,4
41,8
5,5
9,1
25,5
1,8
100,0
100,0
Total
34,3
33,5
4,5
11,1
5,9
9,4
1,3
100,0
'VFOUF$"4$*QBEF
Aporteseconmicosdelazona
agropecuaria
Grfica No. IV.2.3: Estructura de la produccin

agrcola,valoragregadoencrdobas
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NFSDBEP DPO .BUBHBMQB TJOP UBNCJO FO
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SFQBTUBEPSFT EF MBT SFHJPOFT DFOUSBM Z EFM
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$POTJEFSBOEPMPTEBUPTBOVBMFTEFNBUBO[B
B OJWFM OBDJPOBM DPO JODSFNFOUPT FOUSF FM
EPT Z USFT QPS DJFOUP FOUSF FM BP Z
Z MBT QFSTQFDUJWBT EF MPT WPMNFOFT
FYQPSUBCMFT TFMF DPOTJEFSB VOB EF MBT DB
EFOBTQSPEVDUJWBTNTQSPNJTPSJBTQBSBMB
SFHJO DVZPEFTBSSPMMPEFCFSBJNQVMTBSTF
CBKP QSDUJDBT TPTUFOJCMFT NT BNJHBCMFT
QBSBMBDPCFSUVSBGPSFTUBMZMBDBMJEBEEFMPT
TVFMPT
Grfica No. IV.2.4: Estructura de la produccinpecuaria
'VFOUF/JUMBQOFUBM
TablaNo.IV.2.17:Valoragregadodelasactividadesagropecuarias,enmillones
decrdobascorrientes,ao2000

Sub-sectores
Agricultura
Ganadera
Total
Regiones
autnomas
RAAN
RAAS
316,6
401,2
109,4
468,0
426,0
869,2
TOTAL
TOTAL
REGIONES NACIONAL
717,8
5.431,9
577,4
2.703,9
1.295,2
8.135,8
Participacin
regional,PBI
agropecuario
13%
21%
16%

&UENTE#ABAL#IPRES.ITLAPNENBASEAVALORIZACINDELAPRODUCCINAGROPECUARIAFORESTALPESCAYMINAS
Captulo3.Unaestimacindelacontribucindelaeconoma
regionalalPIBdeNicaragua
&TUFDBQUVMPEBDVFOUBEFMBDPOUSJCVDJO
EFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUOPNBTBMBHFOFSBDJO
EFSJRVF[BFOFMQBT%JDIBTFTUJNBDJPOFT
TF CBTBO FO MPT EBUPT QSPQPSDJPOBEPT QPS
FM $FOBHSP Z FO MB JOGPSNBDJO SFDBCBEB
EVSBOUF MBT EJTUJOUBT JOWFTUJHBDJPOFT RVF
TF MMFWBSPO B DBCP QBSB FTUF JOGPSNF 1BS
UJDVMBSNFOUF BRVFMMBT RVF DVBOUJGJDBSPO Z
BOBMJ[BSPOMBDBOUJEBEZDBSBDUFSTUJDBTEFM
USBCBKP EF IPNCSFT Z NVKFSFT JOWPMVDSB
EPTFODBEBVOBEFMBTBDUJWJEBEFTFDPO
NJDBT EFBDVFSEPBMBDMBTJGJDBDJOEFM1*#
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EJDIBTBDUJWJEBEFT
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UOPNBTDPOVOBFDPOPNBBMUBNFOUFJO
GPSNBMJ[BEBZDPONFSDBEPTJOUFSOPTQPDP
EFTBSSPMMBEPT
&M BQPSUF FDPONJDP EF MBT SFHJPOFT BVU
OPNBTBMBFDPOPNBOBDJPOBMNVFTUSBVOB
BQBSFOUFCBKBDPOUSJCVDJO TFJTQPSDJFOUP
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BQFOBTVOBBQSPYJNBDJOQVFTMBDVBOUJGJ
DBDJO TF IJ[P DPO CBTF FO MB JOGPSNBDJO
EJTQPOJCMFQSPWFOJFOUFEFEJGFSFOUFTGVFOUFT
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NBOFSBJOGPSNBM UBNQPDPJODMVZFFMWBMPS
DSFBEPBUSBWTEFBDUJWJEBEFTFYUSBDUJWBTRVF
TFSFBMJ[BOFOMBTSFHJPOFTEFNBOFSBJMFHBM
0USB PNJTJO JNQPSUBOUF TF SFGJFSF B MB
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OBTZBGSPEFTDFOEJFOUFTIBDFOBMBFDPOP
NB ZRVFOPFTDPOTJEFSBEBFOMBTDVFOUBT
OBDJPOBMFT P FTUBETUJDBT PGJDJBMFT QPSRVF
TVQSPEVDDJOOPMMFHBBMNFSDBEP
%FCJEPBTVJNQPSUBODJB FTOFDFTBSJPRVF
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WFTUJHBDJPOFT RVF QFSNJUBO DPOPDFS NT
TPCSF MPT NPEPT EF WJEB Z QSPEVDDJO EF
MPT QVFCMPT JOEHFOBT Z BGSPEFTDFOEJFOUFT
QBSBDVBOUJGJDBSTVDPOUSJCVDJOTPDJBMFDP
ONJDBBMBTFHVSJEBEBMJNFOUBSJBSFHJPOBM
ZOBDJPOBMDPOTJEFSBOEPFMWBMPSEFVTPZ
OPTPMPFMWBMPSEFDBNCJPEFMPTCJFOFTZ
TFSWJDJPTRVFQSPEVDFO BTDPNPTPCSFMBT
DPOEJDJPOFT RVF UJFOFO MPT BDUPSFT EF MBT
DPNVOJEBEFTQBSBIBDFSGSFOUFBMPTEFTB
GPTRVFMFTQMBOUFBOMBHMPCBMJ[BDJOZMPT
QSPDFTPTEFBQFSUVSBDPNFSDJBM
4FUSBUBEFRVFFTFDPOPDJNJFOUPTFUSBEV[DB
FOBDDJPOFTEFQPMUJDBTRVFQFSNJUBOBEJ
DIBTDPNVOJEBEFTJOTFSUBSTFFOFMNFSDBEP
SFHJPOBMZNVOEJBMFODPOEJDJPOFTDPNQF
UJUJWBT TJO RVF FMMP USBTUPRVF MPT FMFNFOUPT
WJUBMFTEFTVTQSPQJBTJEFOUJEBEFT
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#$/

TablaNo.IV.3.1:Contribucineconmicadelasactividadesproductivasdelasregionesautnomas
alPIBdeNicaragua.Costoaproximadodefactoresenelao2000,enmillonesdecrdobas
PIBderegionesautnomas
Conceptos
PIBacostodefactores
Actividadprimaria
Agricultura
Pecuario
Pesca
Silvicultura
Actividadsecundaria
Industriamanufacturera
Construccin
Minera
Actividadterciaria
Comercio,restauranteyhoteles
Otrosservicios
RAAN
87,4
49,0
25,0
8,6
5,2
10,3
8,1
2,5
1,7
3,9
30,3
6,9
23,4
RAAS
127,0
88,1
31,6
36,9
18,1
1,4
14,4
11,3
3,1
24,5
8,0
16,6
Total
214,4
137,1
56,6
45,5
23,3
11,7
22,5
13,8
4,8
3,9
54,8
14,8
40,0
PIB
Nicaragua
3.500,2
734,4
428,2
213,2
55,1
37,9
862,0
552,6
280,9
28,5
1.903.8
618,5
1.285,3
Participacin
porcentual
enelPIB
6,1
18,7
13,2
21,3
42,3
30,9
2,6
2,5
1,7
13,7
2,9
2,4
3,1

&UENTE7ILLIAMSON $ A PARTIR DE DATOS DEL #IPRES Y 3OBRINO 4IPO DE CAMBIO PROMEDIO DEL AO CRDOBAS POR UN DLAR "#.
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TablaNo.IV.3.2:Regionesautnomas:ingresosmunicipalestotales
enmilesdecrdobas

Municipio
Totalnacional
RAAN
PuertoCabezas
Siuna
Waspam
Bonanza
Rosita
Waslala
Prinzapolka
RAAS
Bluefields
ElRama
NuevaGuinea
CornIsland
BocanadePaiwas
MuelledelosBueyes
ElAyote
LagunadePerlas
KukraHill
LaCruzdeRoGrande
ElTortuguero
DesembocaduradeRo
Grande
Ingresos
2001
2002
2003
Distribucin%
(2003)
1,005.387 1,275.993 1,811.273
27.750
37.412
53.651
100
9.997
13.061
16.238
30
4.863
7.297
11.543
22
2.188
2.088
6.767
13
2.014
3.422
6.658
12
3.420
4.546
5.588
10
5.269
6.991
5.570
10
0
7
1.287
2
47.418
39.627
71.659
100
7.772
11.502
16.134
23
5.311
7.632
10.992
15
9.887
11.231
9.773
14
5.824
0
9.349
13
10.785
5.954
7.083
10
3.079
0
6.732
9
2.130
0
3.209
4
1.547
1.627
2.570
4
1.083
1.681
2.276
3
0
0
1.759
2
0
0
1.044
1
739
&UENTE$EPARTAMENTODE&INANZAS-UNICIPALES)NIFOM
TablaIV.3.3:Regionesautnomas:ingresosmunicipalesporimpuestosenmiles
decrdobas
Municipios

2000
881.131
19.914
9.582
3.256
0
0
1.472
5.605
0
35.783
0
14.280
8.256
0
7.389
3.117
1.602
1.140
0
0
0
Totalnacional
RAAN
PuertoCabezas
Siuna
Waslala
2000
2001
244.496,85 289.054,30
6.890,70
6.947,10
4.968,56
4.476,47
430,95
429,96
913,36
1.008,22
Total
2002
672.563,13
10.242,54
6.369,58
802,82
750,35
2003
Distribucin%
(2003)
786.653,22
8.840,70
100
5.290,25
59,84
1.164,27
13,17
792,08
8,96
Total
Municipios
Rosita
Bonanza
Waspam
Prinzapolka
RAAS
Bluefields
CornIsland
NuevaGuinea
ElRama
BocanadePaiwas
Muelledelos
Bueyes
LagunadePerlas
KukraHill
ElTortuguero
LaCruzdeRo
Grande
Desembocadurade
RoGrande
ElAyote
2000
2001
2002
Distribucin%
(2003)
689,80
7,80
534,10
6,04
354,66
4,01
15,55
0,18
22.542,55
100
5.444,95
24,15
4.151,17
18,41
4.026,23
17,86
3.291,97
14,60
2.085,99
9,25
2003
577,84
0,00
0,00
0,00
8.489,89
0,00
0,00
2.408,87
2.118,69
2.517,56
520,29
263,96
248,20
0,00
18.078,89
3.762,90
4.476,47
2.784,73
2.369,91
2.795,20
1.016,15
1.047,79
255,84
0.00
13.277,09
4.745,10
0,00
3.830,06
3.108,89
1.593,03
476,32
531,66
0,00
1.649,99
7,32
663,85
0,00
0,00
665,06
311,53
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
793,44
642,55
312,64
3,52
2,85
1,39
0,00
0,00
0,00
61,80
0,27
0,00
0,00
0,00
44,84
0,20
304,61
381,42
0,00
36,98
0,16
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TablaNo.IV.3.4:Contribuyentesactivossegntamaoparalosaos2002y2003
2002
Administracin
derentas
Bluefields
PuertoCabezas
Managua
Total
Medianos2/
Grandes1/
Pequeos3/
2003
Cuota
fija4/
Total
Grandes1/
Medianos2/
Pequeos3/
Cuota
fija4/
Elpas
36
544
512
1.101
33
590
569
1.200
14
43
243
140
440
17
61
387
95
560
918
7.938
5.451
14.856
29.163
1.094
3.418
13.123
18.096
35.731
1.053
18.466
16.419
48.078
84.016
1.523
5.409
34.402
53.161
94.495
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TablaNo.IV.3.5:Desembolsosdecooperacinexternaenmilesdedlares
Aos
2002
2003
2004
Total
General
510.186,22
542.601,38
415.946,35
Tasade
crecimiento
6,35
-23,34
Subtotal
36.514,86
57.321,14
54.197,44
Tasade
Tasade Relacin%
CostaCaribe
crecimiento
crecimiento CC/Total
17.300,77
3,39
56,98
23.469,44
35,66
4,33
-5,45
18.765,23
-20,04
4,51
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Tabla No. IV.3.6: Inversiones pblicas programadas por sectores en la RAAN y RAAS, 2002
2004,enmilesdecrdobas
Sectores
AdministracindelEstado
Agropecuario,forestalypesca
Agua,alcantarilladoy
saneamiento
Comunicacin,cultura,
deportesyrecreacin
Educacin
Energa
Medioambiente
Multisectorial
Obrasyservicioscomunitarios
Proteccin,asistenciay
seguridadsocial
Salud
Transporte
Vivienda
Total
2002
RAAN
RAAS
6.965,7
286,2
11.014,6
15.198,2
2003
RAAN
RAAS
1.855,5
2.552,8
13.545,2
18.949,1
2004
RAAN
RAAS
2.989,0
4.203,4
33.596,6
38.923,1
14.014,8
19.024,6
40.148,8
104.065,8
75.954,6
37.433,4
115,0
827,2
670,0
1.778,1
1,964,5
3.660,1
30.313,5
50.318,9
7.697,0
4.299,1
0,0
29.390,5
1.398,2
8.680,5
6.133,8
5.830,9
59.830,4
57.848,3
16.925,8
6.331,6
1.300,0
51.529,8
7.001,3
12.777,4
13.410,4
1.154,7
66.032,7
51.496,1
36.261,1
20.866,3
19.645,8
55.908,4
21.739,1
39.906,1
25.352,3
6.400,6
1.785,4
7.071,6
38.355,6
9.181,7
18.306,4
6.700,3
15.940,2
10.132,0
4.023,5
156.619,7
1.298,3
22.158,3
1.283,2
118.581,6
46.948,9
17.924,7
17.263,8
318.948,6
24.118,2
109.800,1
5.295,8
361.615,3
45.349,8
85.039,1
7.791,0
465.293,0
20.502,8
80.610,3
11.190,0
352.529,8
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ParteV:
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GrficaNo.V.1.1:PropuestadeorganigramadelosgobiernoSregionales

Tabla No. V.1.1: Proceso de fortalecimiento institucional de los consejos regionales
autnomosRAANyRAAS4
Secretarasdelacoordinacindelgobierno
regional,RAAN
SecretaradePlanicacin
SecretaradeRecursosNaturales
SecretaradeSalud
SecretaradeEducacin
SecretaradeAsuntosMunicipales
SecretaradeInfraestructura
ComisionespermanentesCraan
Secretarasdelacoordinacindelgobierno
regional,RAAS
SecretaradePlanicacin
SecretaradeRecursosNaturales
SecretaradeEducacin
SecretaradeFinanzas
SecretaradeSalud
SecretaradeInfraestructura
ComisionespermanentesCraas
ComisindePoblacin,DesarrolloComunal,
AsuntosIndgenasytnicos
ComisindeAsuntosLaborales,Justiciay
DerechosHumanos
ComisindeAsuntosAgrarios,Ordenamientoy
DemarcacinTerritorial
ComisindeEducacin
ComisindeCulturayDeportes
ComisindeInfraestructura
ComisindeSaludyBienestarSocial
ComisindeGobernacin,DefensayAntidrogas
ComisindePlanicacin,AsuntosEconmicos
ydePatrimonio
ComisindelaMujer,Juventud,Niezyla
Familia
ComisindeMedioAmbienteyRecursos
Naturales
ComisindelRelacionesExteriorese
IntercambioTradicionalconelCaribe
ComisinEspecialdeAutonoma
ComisindeRecursosNaturalesyMedio
Ambiente
ComisindeSaludyBienestarSocial
ComisindeEducacin,CulturayDeportes
ComisindeAsuntosEconmicos
ComisindeInfraestructura
ComisindeDemarcacinTerritorial
ComisindeAsuntosAgrarios
ComisindeAsuntostnicos
ComisindeGobernacinyDefensa
ComisindelaMujeryNiez
ComisindeticayTransparencia
ComisindeAsuntosLaborales
ComisindePatrimonioRegional
ComisinAntidrogas
ComisinEspecialdeAutonoma
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TablaNo.V.1.2:Resolucionesaprobadasenlosconsejosregionalesautnomosenelao20025
RAAN
1.
RAAS
ReformadelreglamentointernodelConsejo
RegionalAutnomodelAtlntico-CaribeNorte.
2. Raticacindelosactosadministrativosdela
juntadirectiva,delasfechascomprendidasentre
elcuatrodemayoyelveinticincodejuniode
2002.
3. Establecimientodelmarcodecoordinaciny
cooperacinentrelasautoridadesmunicipalesy
regionalesenlaRAAN.
4. Aprobacindelplandegobiernodelcoordinador
delgobiernoregionaldelaRAAN.
5. Decretodedueloporeldecesodelconsejal
MarvinMichelNichodelabancadadeYatama,y
susustitucinporLoydaCastelln.
6. Raticacindeladisposicinadministrativade
lajuntadirectivadelConsejoRegionalsobre
laDenicincomoPatrimonioRegionaldel
TransbordadordelroWawa.
7. Mecanismodesolucinparaenfrentarla
situacindelasvastroncalesenlaRAAN.
8. EstablecimientodeUraccancomouniversidad
comunitariaenlaCostaCaribedeNicaragua.
9. Rechazoalprocesodelicitacinsobre
exploracinyexplotacindehidrocarburosenla
RAAN.
10. AvalalaempresaHemconic,sobreexploraciny
explotacindelproyectoGuatusa.
11. Institucionalizacindelossmbolosregionalesde
laRAAN
12. Aprobacindel30deoctubrecomoeldadela
autonoma.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Nombramientodelcoordinadordegobierno
regionaldelaRAASalseorGuyCox.
Trminosdereferenciaparaelnombramientode
losdelegadosregionales.
DestitucindeladelegadadelMECDenlaRAAS.
Mandatoalcoordinadordelgobiernoregionalde
laRAAS,pararecuperarlasempresasregionales
arrendadasporSeaService,OceanicyCAF,as
comoelHotelSouthAtlantic1.
MandatoalaComisindePatrimoniodel
ConsejoRegionaldelaRAASparaelaborarun
informesobrelasituacinlegalyeconmicade
lasempresasregionalesSeaService,Oceanic,y
SouthAtlantic1.
ConformacindelaComisinEspecialdeSiete
Miembrosparaanalizarlacrisisenergticadel
municipiodeCornIsland.
Declaracindeoctubrecomoelmesdela
autonomayeltreintadeoctubrecomo
daferiadocongocedesalario.Mandato
alcoordinadordelgobiernoregionalpara
contribuireconmicamentealcostode
celebracindelmesdeoctubre,hastalacantidad
decincuentamilcrdobasnetos.Asmismo,
mandatalpresidentedelconsejoregional
autnomoparacontribuirconigualcantidad.El
montototaldeberserentregadoalatesorera
delasociedadcivildelaRAAS.
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TablaNo.V.1.3:RepresentacintnicaenelconsejoregionaldelaRAAS
Puebloindgenay
comunidadtnica
Mestizos
Creole
Miskitos
Garfuna
Sumu/mayangna
Rama
TOTAL
1998
Nmerode
consejales
27
7
5
3
3
2
47
2002
Nmerode
consejales
28
9
3
2
3
2
47
%
57,5
14,8
10,6
6,4
6,4
4,3
100%
%
59,5
19,1
6,4
4,3
6,4
4,3
100%
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TablaNo.V.1.4:RepresentacintnicaenelconsejoregionaldelaRAAN

Puebloindgenay
comunidadtnica
Mestizos
Creole
Miskitos
Sumu/mayagna
Total
1998
Nmerode
consejales
23
2
21
2
48
%
47,93
4,16
43,75
4,16
100%
2002
Nmerode
consejales
27
1
18
2
48
%
56,26
2,08
37,50
4,16
100%
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Tabla No.V.1.5: Quin es el que mejor le puede
ayudararesolversusproblemas?
Regin
Caribe
Pacco
No.
%
No.
%
Elgobierno
centralode
309
32,5
Managua
Gobierno
72
7,6
regional
Elalcaldede
95
10,0
sumunicipio
SuIglesia
29
3,1
Loslderesde
43
4,5
lacomunidad
Solousted
consupropio
79
8,3
esfuerzo
Lafamiliay
44
4,6
parientes
Losamigosy

amigas
Nadie
27
2,8
Todos
33
3,5
Otro
97
10,2
NS/NR
122
12,8
Total
950 100,0
Total
No.
192
21,3
501
27,1
0,0
0,0
72
3,9
72
8,0
167
9,0
45
5,0
74
4,0
16
1,8
59
3,2
255
28,3
334
18,1
84
9,3
128
6,9
54
54
2,9
37
4,1
57
6,3
63
7,0
25
2,8
900 100,0
64
3,5
90
4,9
160
8,6
147
7,9
1850 100,0
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Relaciones entre las regiones

autnomas y el gobierno central
TablaNo.V.1.6:Qutantosientequesusnecesidadesestnsiendotomadasencuentaporelgobierno
central?
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Regin
Caribe
Pacico
No.
%
No.
%
105
11,1
103
11,4
236
24,8
286
31,8
110
11,6
0,0
427 44,9
488
54,2
72
7,6
23
2,6
950 100,0
900 100,0

Mucho
Poco
Algo
Nada
NS/NR
Total
Total
No.
%
208
11,2
522
28,2
110
5,9
915
49,5
95
5,1
1.850 100,0
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TablaNo.V.1.7:EspaciosdecoordinacinregionesautnomasEstado11
Entidades
Presidenciadela
Repblica
Atribuciones
Secretaradela
PresidenciaparalaCosta
Atlntica-Caribe,SEPCA12
Ministeriosdelgobierno
central
Mesasparitarias13
Espaciosdeconcertacin
nacional
Conafor
Conades
Conpes
Conadeti
ComisinNacionalde
Bosawas
ComisinNacionalde
Minas
PresupuestoGeneraldela
Repblica
PlanesdeDesarrollo
Regionales
PlanesdeArbitrio
Regionales
Espaciosymomentos
decoordinaciny
convergencia
Comentarios
Establecida en el artculo 11 de la Ley 290
comoatribucindelaPresidenciadelaRepblica para establecer los mecanismos de
coordinacinconlosconsejosregionalesautnomos,enbasealoestablecidoenelartculo8,numeral2,delaLey28.
El reglamento de la Ley de Autonoma establece la creacin de mesas paritarias con
cada uno de los ministerios del gobierno
central,sesentadasdespusdeentradoen
vigenciaelreglamento.
LaLeyForestal,LeydeDemarcacinyTitulacindeTierrasIndgenas,laLeydeMinas,
la Ley de Bosawas, entre otras, establecen
los procedimientos y mecanismos de participacin directa de las regiones autnomas
enespaciosdeconcertacinydenicinde
polticasqueelEstadonacionalhadenido
enelmarcolegal.
LaLeydeAutonomaysureglamentoestablecenunprocedimientoconcertadodedenicindelpresupuesto,elPlandeDesarrollo
yPlanesdeArbitriodelasRegionesAutnomas,enelquesecoordinadirectamentecon
elEstadoysusinstituciones.
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Entidades
Atribuciones
Encasodedisputaentre
lasregionesyelEstado
CorteSupremadeJusticia
ReformadelEstatutode
laAutonomadelasRegionesdelaCostaAtlnticadeNicaragua
AsambleaNacional
Comentarios
Elartculo164,inciso13,establececomofuncindelaCorteSupremadeJusticiaconocer
y resolver los conictos de constitucionalidadentreelgobiernocentralylasregiones
autnomasdelaCostaCaribe.
El artculo 25 del reglamento del Estatuto
delaAutonomadelasRegionesdelaCostaAtlnticadeNicaragua,establecequelos
acuerdosentrelosgobiernosregionalesyel
gobierno central sern de estricto cumplimientoyestarngarantizadosporlosministerios e instituciones correspondientes. En
casocontrario,losafectadospodrnasumir
losprocedimientosadministrativosylegales
que estimen pertinentes para asegurar tal
cumplimiento.
ElttuloV,delaLey28DelaReformadel
Estatuto, en su artculo 38, establece: Las
dos terceras partes de ambos consejos regionales podrn conjuntamente solicitar la
reformadelpresenteestatutoconformelos
mecanismos establecidos por la ConstitucinPolticadelaRepblicadeNicaragua,el
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Tabla No. V.1.8: El principal problema de la autonomaesquelasautoridadescosteasquehansido

electasnohanfuncionadobienhastaahora
Regin
Total
Caribe
Pacico
No. %
No. %
No. %
664 69,9
215 23,9 879 47,5
108 11,4
20
2,2
128
6,9
33
3,5
10
1,1
43
2,3
145 15,3 655 72,8 800 43,2
950 100 900 100 1850 100

Deacuerdo
Nodeacuerdo
Duda
NS/NR
Total
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TablaNo.V.1.9:Elprincipalproblemadelaautonoma es que el gobierno de Managua no ha querido
apoyarla

Deacuerdo
Nodeacuerdo
Duda
NS/NR
Total
Regin
Total
Caribe
Pacico
No.
%
No.
%
No.
%
627 66,0 240 26,7 867 46,9
107
11,3
6
0,7
113
6,1
58
6,1
6
0,7
64
3,5
158 16,6 648 71,6 806 43,5
950 100 900 100 1850 100

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TablaNo.V.1.10:&TUEFBDVFSEPFORVF
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Duda
NS/NR
Total
No.
659
82
85
124
950
%
69,4
8,6
8,9
13,1
100
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TablaNo.V.2.1:Espaciosdecoordinacinentrelasautoridadesregionalesymunicipalesen
lasregionesautnomas
Espaciosde
coordinacin
Comit
Coordinadordel
ProgramaRAAN-
ASDI-RAAS
Comisin
EjecutivaRegional
Prodemu-Danida
Comit
Coordinadordel
Programade
DesarrolloLocal
delaCostaCaribe
Consejos
Regionalesde
Transporte
Comisinde
Planicacin
RegionalRAAS
yConsejode
Desarrollo
Regionaldela
RAAN
Participantes
Caractersticasyobjetivos
AlcaldesRAANyRAAS
PresidentesCraanyCraas
Coordinadoresde
gobiernoRAANyRAAS
Programadefortalecimientoinstitucionaldelasregiones
autnomas.Losconsejosregionalesautnomossonla
contrapartenacionaldelaAgenciaSuecaparaelDesarrollo
Internacional,ASDI.Lafuncinprincipalesplanicar,
monitorear,evaluaryaprobarlaimplementacindel
programa.
Representantesdela
cooperacininternacional
ylacoordinacindelos
programas
EstablecidaparalacoordinacindelprogramaProdemu
Danida,19982004.
Coordinarelcomponenteregionaldeinversindel
programadedesarrollolocaldelaCostaCaribe.El
programaesadministradoporelFISEycoordinadoporlos
gobiernosregionalesautnomos.Elprogramaesnanciado
porelBancoInteramericanodeDesarrollo,BID.
IniciativadelCraasdefebrerode2005parainvolucraren
lassesionesdelconsejoregionalalosalcaldesdelosdoce
municipiosdelaRAASconvoz,perosinvoto.
AlcaldesRAANyRAAS
Soninstanciasindependientesencadareginautnoma,
PresidentesCraanyCraas
vinculadasatravsdelprogramadeapoyoalsector
coordinadoresdegobierno transportedelDanida.
RAANyRAAS
PresidentesdeComisin
LacoordinacinenlaRAANesresponsabilidaddelCraany
deTransportee
enlaRAAS,delaalcaldadeKukraHill.
InfraestructuradelCraan
ydelCraas
Darseguimientoalosprogramadelsectortransportee
MTI
infraestructuraproductivaenlaregin.
FISE
Representantesdel
programaPASTdanida
Amuracan
EnlaRAAN
Ambascomisionessehanestablecidoparasupervisarlos
Presidentesdeconsejos
procesosdeplanicacinregionales.
regionalesRAANyRAAS
Presidentesdecomisiones Ambosprocesosfueronestablecidosenelmarcodela
delCraanyelCraas
implementacinPND-ERCERP2a.generacin.
Representantesde
ministeriosdelnea
coordinadordelgobierno
RAAN
AlcaldesRAANyRAAS
Representantessociedad
civil
Representantesde
organizacionesindgenas
y
universidades

Espaciosde
coordinacin
Comisin
Ejecutivade
laSecretaria
deAsuntos
Municipalesdela
RAAN
Participantes
AlcaldesdelaRAAN
Coordinadordelgobierno
regional
PresidentedelCraan
Presidentedelacomisin
respectiva
SecretariodeAsuntos
MunicipalesdelCraan
ConsejoRegional
deSaluddela
RAANyRAAS
PresidentesdelCraany
delCraas
Comisiones
Regionalesde
Educacindela
RAANyRAAS
Coordinadoresdel
gobiernoRAANyRAAS
PresidentesdelaComisin
deSaludyEducacindel
CraanyelCraas
Secretariosdesaludy
educacindelCraanyel
Craas
AlcaldesRAANyRAAS
Representantesde
sociedadcivil
MinsayMecd,
entreotros
Segnartculos41y42de
laLeydeDemarcaciny
TitulacindelasTierras
delosPueblosIndgenasy
Comunidadestnicas
PresidentedelaComisin
deRecursosNaturalesdel
Craan
InstitutoNacional
Forestal(Inafor)
VicealcaldesdelaRAAN
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Cooperativasforestales
ConadetiyCIDT
ComitConsultivo
ForestalRAAN
Caractersticasyobjetivos
Establecidaapartirdelaaprobacindelaresolucin
dereformaalacreacindelaSecretaradeAsuntos
MunicipalesenlaRAAN.
EsteprocesoreemplazaalfuncionamientodelInstituto
NicaragensedeFomentoMunicipalenlaRAAN.
SerlainstanciaparasupervisarelprogramaApdel
Danida.
Instanciaconsultivadeseguimientoalaimplementacinde
losmodelosdesaluddelaRAANyRAAS
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hacialasregionesautnomas,segnlaLeyGeneralde
Salud.
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autonmicoregionalenlaRAANyRAAS
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educacinenlasregionesautnomas
Implementarelprocesodedemarcacinytitulacindelas
tierrasindgenasycomunidadestnicas.
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TablaNo.V.2.2:ProcesodeplanificacinmunicipalenSiunayPuertoCabezas,2004
SIUNA
Niveldeavance Actoresconsultados Articulacindel
municipioyla
regin
Terminadoy
Conformadosycon- Mientrasel
enejecucinel sultadosloscomits PDMdeSiuna
PDM2001/2011 dedesarrollocoestenejecumunal,comarcales cin,elplande
yCDM,integrados desarrolloregionalestenconsportodoslossectores:ganaderos,
truccinanivel
estudiantes,lderes delineamientos
comunales,comer- generales.No
ciantes
existecontradiccinencuanto
alosobjetivos
estratgicosde
ambos.
PUERTOCABEZAS
Niveldeavance Actoresconsultados
PDM2001-2020.
Actualmente
seejecutaPIM
2001-2004.yen
construccinel
PIM2005-2008
Conformados,
consultadoseinstitucionalizadoslos
comitsdedesarrollobarriales,comunales,territoriales,
municipales,mesas
deconcertacin,
confuncionesy
reglamento.
Articulacindel
municipioyla
regin
Hayarticulacin,yaque
contienenlos
mismoslineamientosestratgicos,aunque
elplanmunicipalestms
avanzadoque
elregional.
Articulacin
Proyectoscon
delmunicipioy nanciamiento
Estado
ElPDMesan29porciento
terioralplan
nacional,sin
embargola
metodologadel
PDMeslamismausadaenla
construccindel
PND.
Articulacindel Proyectoscon
municipioyla
nanciamiento
Estado
33porciento
Existearmona
entreambos,
puestoquepersiguenlosmismos
objetivosestratgicos,entre
elloseldesarrollo
econmico;se
utilizaronlos
mismosmtodos
deelaboracin.
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71porciento.Se
estnegociando
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nanciamiento.
Proyectossin
nanciamiento.
67porciento.
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TablaNo.V.2.3:Qutantilesparaustedeltrabajoquehacelaalcaldade
sumunicipio?
Muyimportante
Importante
Pocoimportante
Nadaimportante
NS/NR
Total
Regin
Caribe
Pacico
No.
%
No.
%
331
34,8
270
30,0
217
22,8
289
32,1
169
17,8
177
19,7
219
23,1
139
15,4
14
1,5
25
2,8
950 100,0
900 100,0
Total
No.
601
506
346
358
39
1850
%
32,5
27,4
18,7
19,4
2,0
100,0
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ytnicos42
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Laasambleaterritorial
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establecidos por el conjunto de
comunidades que integran la unidad
territorial.
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TablaNo.V.3.1:Territoriosindgenas
Nombre
Karat
KiplaSaitTasbaika
Territoriodelas
DiezComunidades
MayangnaSauni
Bas
MayangnaSauniAs
MayangnaSauni
Arunka
Territoriorama
MayangnaSauniBu
LiLamniTasbaika
Kum
Descripcin
Abarcalascomunidadesde
Lamlaya,Karata,Wountay
elreaurbanadeBilwi,sobre
cuyoslmitesexistediferendo.
Conformadoporcatorce
comunidadesmiskitasysumu/
mayangnasenlazonadero
CocoArribayJinotega.
Abarcaveintitrscomunidades
enlazonaentrelosmunicipios
dePuertoCabezasyWaspam.
Conformadopordos
comunidades.
Abarcaquincecomunidadesen
elmunicipiodeBonanza.
Cuentaconcinco
comunidades.
Tieneunacomposicin
multitnica.
Compuestapordiecisis
comunidades,delascualesseis
estnfueradelterritorio
Abarcaveintisiete
comunidades.
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en asamblea de autoridades comunalestradicionales.Lamismarepresenta
aunconjuntodecomunidadesindgenas o tnicas que forman una unidad
territorial,ycuyaeleccinserealizar
conforme a los procedimientos que
adopten.Artculo3.Ley445.
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TablaNo.V.3.2:Relacinentreautoridadescomunalesyterritoriales
Gobiernocentral
comunidades
territoriosindgenas
Gobiernosregionales
comunidades
territorios
Municipios
comunidades
territorios
Entrecomunidades
territorios
Consultadeconcesionessobre
exploracin y explotacin de
recursosnaturales.
Consulta sobre inversin en
infraestructura productiva y
social.
Certicacin de los mojones
territoriales.
Certicacin de autoridades
comunalesyterritoriales.
Acompaamiento
para
resolucin de conictos
de tierras y explotacin de
recursosnaturales.
Coordinacinsobreinversin
social y productiva en el
territorio.
Manejo y administracin
compartidos de recursos y
reasterritoriales.
Resolucin
de
lmites
territoriales.
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Captulo4.Tensionesyconictosenlanuevainstitucionalidad
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TablaNo.V.4.1:AnlisissituacionaldelaRAAS47
Gobernabilidad
Polarizacinpoltica
delasinstituciones
delgobiernoregional
ydelegacionesdel
gobiernocentral
Lenta
institucionalizacindel
sistemaautonmico
regional
Desarticulacin
institucional
Aspectoseconmicos
Pocoaccesoarecursos Vulnerabilidadsocial
nancieros
Economasde
subsistencia
Erosiny
desintegracindel
capitalsocial
Agotamientodela
fronteraagrcola
Altatasade
inmigrantesen
extremapobreza
Bajodesarrollodela
infraestructurasocial
Modelode
Desarticulacin
AdministracinPblica territorialy
altamentecentralizado productiva
Inestabilidadpoltica
conpocodesarrollo
institucional
Aspectossociales
Insuciente
infraestructura
productiva
Rezagotecnolgico
Ordenamiento
territorial
Agotamientodela
fronteraagrcolasobre
bosquesyreservas
Inseguridadjurdica
delapropiedad,en
especialdelastierras
comunalesindgenasy
afrocaribeos
Reservassinplanesde
manejo
Actividades
econmicas
inapropiadassobre
suelosfrgiles
Iniciativastcnicasde
autoridadeslocales
desarticuladas.
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TablaNo.V.4.2:Principalesproblemasdelgobiernoregional48
Problemas
Encuesta2001
Encuestade1997
Deacuerdo
Deacuerdo
Desacuerdo
Duda
Nosabe
75,7%
82,4%
7,8%
2,6%
7,2%
74,0%
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63,5%
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14,2%
6,2%
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51,3%
37,6%
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Tabla No. V.4.3: Estrategias de coordinacin planteadas en el documento Visin de nacin
multitnica
Nivelde
gobierno
Comunal
Municipal
Regional
Nacional
Estrategias
Obtenerinformacinsobrelosproblemasdelascomunidades
Asegurarlacomunicacinconlosnivelesmunicipalyregional
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Diseminareinformarsistemticamentelosplanesdedesarrollomunicipal
Establecergabinetedegobiernomunicipal
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Articularlaplanicacinsectorialenunsoloplandedesarrolloregional
Establecergabineteregional
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TablaNo.V.4.4:PropuestaselaboradasenlaRAAN
Nivelde
gobierno
Comunal
Municipal
Regional
Nacional
Mecanismos

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TablaNo.V.5.1:Culeslaformadepropiedadquemejorgarantizaelcrecimientoeconmico
delaCostaCaribe?
Mestizos
No.
Privadao
individual
Estatalo
nacional
Municipal
Comunitaria
Otra
Total
No.
332
64,5
95
40
7,8
14
2,7
54
10,5
75
14,6
515 100,0
Sumu/
Mayangnas
Miskitos
54,9
No.
36
Creoles
No.
Rama
No.
Garifunas
No.
Total
No.
52,2
47
69,1
19
35,8
27
50,0
556
59,7
1,2
0,0
7,4
1,9
1,9
49
5,3
13
7,5
58
33,5
5
2,9
173 100,0
0,0
31 44,9
2
2,9
69 100,0
5
7,4
8
11,8
3
4,4
68 100,0
0,0
32 60,4
1
1,9
53 100,0
1
25
1,9
46,3
0,0
54 100,0
33
3,5
208
22,3
86
9,2
932 100,0
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RecuadroV.5.1
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Menorde0,5
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antesde0,65
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antesde0,8
Desde0,8hasta1
Condicindel
municipio
Desarrollohumano
bajo
Desarrollohumano
mediobajo
Desarrollohumano
medioalto
Desarrollohumano
alto
II. Resultados preliminares del

IDHpormunicipios
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TablaNo.1:ndicedeDesarrolloHumanoenlosMunicipiosdelasregiones
autnomasdelaCostaCaribedeNicaragua,2005
RAAN

Condicinsegn
IDH
ndiceEconmico
Ingresopercpita
primario(C$/Hab)

ndicedeDesarrollo
Humano
Econmico
ndicedeEducacin
Tasabrutadematrculacombinada
ndicedeSalud
Coberturadeagua
potable
%deniosconbajo
pesoalnacer
Coberturadevacunacinenmenores
de1ao
Poblacin
Municipio
Educacin
Retencincombinada
Salud
%deniosmenores
de1aoenriesgo
dedesnutricin
Dimensiones
0,466Bajo
Waspam
43.343
81,73
5,15
17,72
21,2
0,45
88,03
83,60
0,85
803,9
0,01
0,437Bajo
PuertoCabezas
48.709
91,53
7,43
8,04
37,3
0,53
87,11
83,60
0,85 2764,1
0,20
Medio
0,527
bajo
Rosita
21.866
78,47
7,75
7,47
45,0
0,55
78,51
93,69
0,89
758,2
0,00
0,479Bajo
Bonanza
16.164
86,36
3,87
5,14
33,3
0,53
88,47
82,18
0,84 3499,1
0,27
0,547
Waslala
Medio
bajo
42.171
95,08
8,60
7,95
6,8
0,43
85,76
67,23
0,73 2478,9
0,17 0,446Bajo
75.086
85,01
5,59
5,54
16,8
0,47
83,76
50,57
0,62 3080,2
0,23
7.534
81,74
15,79
6,50
10,1
0,43
84,31
65,74
0,72 1919,2
0,12 0,420Bajo
Paiwas
51.328
33,00
15,63
8,15
4,5
0,37 89,08
27,52
0,48 2996,4
0,22
LaCruzdeRo
Grande
21.044
90,98
8,33
8,26
4,5
0,42
98,70
52,55
0,68 3872,9
0,31 0,470Bajo
8.658
84,46
2,33
5,87
29,7
0,52
90,33
69,95
0,77 6667,6
0,58
Medio
0,622
bajo
ElAyote
12.468
73,14
8,52
1,52
35,2
0,53 86,44 80,96
0,83 3835,4
0,30
Medio
0,553
bajo
Rama
55.528
65,24
4,63
2,09
35,8
0,53
84,42
57,28
0,66 3006,4
0,22
0,471Bajo
MuelledelosBueyes
28.054
89,12
6,55
2,77
30,2
0,52
88,42
54,64
0,66 3003,5
0,22
0,467Bajo
11.095
77,26
6,27
5,10
25,5
0,49
83,68
35,22
0,51 6953,3
0,61
Medio
0,539
bajo
0,96 0,807Alto
Siuna
Prinzapolka
RAAS
LagunadePerlas
Kukrahill
CornIsland
0,438Bajo
0,454Bajo
0,357Bajo
6.425
75,08
11,59
2,65
70,0
0,64
97,91
75,41
0,83 10454,7
Bluefields
46.724
66,91
7,11
7,30
9,2
0,42
86,01 89,60
0,88 2527,6
0,18 0,494Bajo
NuevaGuinea
113.583
83,04
6,89
3,12
51,3
0,59
83,43
41,18
0,55 1610,7
0,08 0,408Bajo
ElTortuguero
12.956
73,14
7,14
9,83
7,8
0,42
72,89
42,95
0,53 4624,0
0,38
4.112
66,08
1,82
7,08
46,5
0,56
98,32
74,73
0,83 7540,8
Medio
0,67 0,684
alto
Desembocadurade
RoGrande
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TablaNo.2:Diferenciaenlascifrasdepoblacinprovenientesdedistintasfuentes
Municipios
Waspam
PuertoCabezas
Rosita
Bonanza
Waslala
Siuna
Prinzapolka
TotalRAAN
Paiwas
LaCruzdeRoGrande
LagunadePerlas
ElAyote
ElRama
MuelledelosBueyes
Kukra-Hill
CornIsland
Bluefields
NuevaGuinea
ElTortuguero
LaDesembocaduradeRoGrande
TotalRAAS
Estimaciones CifrassuminisCifrassumiAjustesrealizados
oficialesINEC tradasporla
nistradaspor porelINECapartir
2004(Octubre DefensaCivil investigadoresde delaactualizacin
2004)
2004
URACCAN
cartogrfica2004
37.806
54.530
18.811
15.447
46.063
66.698
5.615
244.970
57.222
15.975
10.303
13.359
56.071
25.661
8.783
7.733
48.017
113.583
11.010
4.112
371.829
&TUBT EJTQBSJEBEFT BGFDUBSPO FM DMDVMP EFM

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60.339
18.811
21.235
44.753
75.806
7.790
294.185
51.328
15.700
9.943
-62.543
28.054
8.631
7.464
49.331
121.924
10.819
4.000
--
53.028
57.465
25.462
23.849
47.068
80.387
21.179
308.438
55.000
20.000
10.628
15.196
63.245
29.590
13.200
7.500
47.849
128.000
33.844
5.500
429.552
43.343
48.709
21.866
16.164
42.171
75.086
7.534
254.873
51.328
21.044
8.658
12.468
55.528
28.054
11.095
6.425
46.724
113.583
12.956
4.112
371.975
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TablaNo.3:ComparacinentreIDHmunicipal2002y2005
Municipios
IDH2002
valor
valor
R.A.A.N.
0,466
0,608
0,533
Bajo
Mediobajo
Mediobajo
0,437
0,527
0,479
Bajo
Mediobajo
Bajo
Bonanza
Waslala
Siuna
0,579
0,443
0,417
Mediobajo
Bajo
Bajo
0,547
0,446
0,438
Mediobajo
Bajo
Bajo
Prinzapolka
0,376
Bajo
0,420
Bajo
Paiwas
LaCruzdeRoGrande
LagunadePerlas
ElAyote
ElRama
MuelledelosBueyes
Kukrahill
CornIsland
Bluefields
NuevaGuinea
Tortuguero
LaDesembocaduradeRo
Grande
'VFOUF&MBCPSBDJOFRVJQP*%)
/PUB&M"ZPUFFTEFSFDJFOUFDSFBDJO
Clasificacin
Waspam
PuertoCabezas
Rosita
R.A.A.S.

IDH2005
Clasificacin

0,38
0,41
Bajo
Bajo
0,357
0,470
Bajo
Bajo
0,577
0,482
0,523
0,461
0,705
0,662
0,502
0,415
Mediobajo

Bajo
Mediobajo
Bajo
Medioalto
Medioalto
Mediobajo
Bajo
0,622
0,553
0,471
0,467
0,539
0,807
0,494
0,408
0,443
Mediobajo
Mediobajo
Bajo
Bajo
Mediobajo
Alto
Bajo
Bajo
Bajo
0,495
Bajo
0,684
Medioalto
AnexoNo.2:
ndicedeCondicionesdeVida(ICV)
paralascomunidadesdelosmunicipios
delasregionesautnomasdelaCostaCaribe
I.Introduccin
TablaNo.1:Criteriosparahacerlaclasificacinde
comunidadessegnICV
-BTDPOEJDJPOFTEFWJEBEFMBTQFSTPOBTTPO
JNQPSUBOUFTDVBOEPTFUSBUBEFNFEJSFMEFTB
SSPMMPIVNBOPFOMBTDPNVOJEBEFT-BBDUVB
MJ[BDJO DBSUPHSGJDB SFBMJ[BEB QPS FM */&$
QFSNJUJDPOTUSVJSVOOEJDFEF$POEJDJPOFT
EF7JEB *$7
TPCSFMBCBTFEFMBTBUJTGBDDJO
EFOFDFTJEBEFTCTJDBTZBDDFTPBTFSWJDJPTEF
MB DPNVOJEBE FO MB RVF IBCJUBO MBT QPCMB
DJPOFT %F BDVFSEP B MP FTUBCMFDJEP QPS FM
*/&$FMUSNJOPDPNVOJEBEFTTFSFGJFSFBMB
QPCMBDJORVFSFTJEFFOFMSFBSVSBM
ndicede
Condicinde
Vida(ICV)
&OFTUFBOMJTJTOPTFJODMVZFBMBQPCMBDJO
RVFIBCJUBFOFMSFBVSCBOBEFCJEPBRVF
MBSFDPMFDDJOEFMBJOGPSNBDJOOPTFIJ[P
BOJWFMEFCBSSJPT SFBVSCBOB
FOMBBDUVB
MJ[BDJODBSUPHSGJDBEFM*/&$
&M *$7 FTUB CBTBEP FO PDIP EJNFOTJPOFT
DPOTJEFSBEBTDPNPMBTCTJDBTZGVOEBNFO
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OFTEFWJEBEFMPTQPCMBEPSFT
t
t
t
t
t
t
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BDDFTPBTFSWJDJPTEFTBMVE
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BDDFTPBUSBOTQPSUF
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DPSSFP UFMGPOPQCMJDPZSBEJPDPNV
OJDBDJO

t BDDFTPBDPNVOJDBDJODPNQMFNFOUBSJB
GBYPJOUFSOFU
Z
t BDDFTPBMSFHJTUSPDJWJMEFMBTQFSTPOBT
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MPTDSJUFSJPTVUJMJ[BEPTQBSBDBMDVMBSFM*$7
&OMBTJHVJFOUFUBCMBTFEFTDSJCFEFGPSNB
SFTVNJEB MPT DSJUFSJPT FTUBCMFDJEPT QBSB
IBDFSMBDMBTJGJDBDJOTFHO*$7
Alto
Medio
Bajo
BajoSevero
Condicinquedebesatisfacerlacomunidad
Tenerdeformasatisfactoriaalmenos6delas
8 condiciones donde siempre estn incluidas
las de educacin, salud y abastecimiento de
agua(consideradascomobsicas)
Satisfaccin de 3, 4 5 condiciones y entre
ellasobligatoriamentelastresbsicas,otener
56condicionessatisfactoriasydeellasslo
dosbsicas.Obiensatisfacer6condiciones,
dentrodeellasslounserviciobsico.
Quesatisfagan34condiciones,entreellas
obligatoriamentedosbsicas.
Que satisfagan entre 1 y 5 condiciones y
entre ellas slo un servicio bsico o bien
que cumplan a lo sumo tres condiciones
satisfactoriasyningnserviciobsico.
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TFMFDDJPOBEP FO DBEB DPNVOJEBE QPS TV
DPOPDJNJFOUP EF MBT DBSBDUFSTUJDBT EF MB
QPCMBDJO EFMBDPNVOJEBEZEFMPTTFSWJ
DJPTDPORVFDVFOUBO
II. Metodologa de clculo del

ICV
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TJEFSBEBTZMBGPSNBFORVFGVFSPOBHSVQB
EBTIBTUBRVFEBSDPOPDIPEJNFOTJPOFT
7BSJBCMFT DPOTJEFSBEBT FO FM DMDVMP EFM
*$7
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JOGPSNBDJO QPS DPNVOJEBE EVSBOUF MB
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OEJDFDPOMBTTJHVJFOUFTEJNFOTJPOFT
"/&904

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$PO FTUBT WBSJBCMFT TF DPOTUSVZFSPO PUSBT

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P JODPNQMFUP -VFHP TF DSF VOB WBSJB
CMF QBSB EFUFSNJOBS FO RV DPNVOJEBEFT
FYJTUBOMPTUSFTUJQPTEFOJWFMFTFEVDBUJWPT
P CJFO TMP EPT P TMP VOP &TP QFSNJUJ
DMBTJGJDBSBMPTNVOJDJQJPTFONBUFSJBFEV
DBUJWB DPOTJEFSBOEP TBUJTGBDUPSJP TJ FO MB
DPNVOJEBEIBCBBMNFOPTFTDVFMBQSJNB
SJBPTFDVOEBSJB
#"DDFTPBTFSWJDJPTEFTBMVE
1BSBFTUBEJNFOTJOTFUPNFODVFOUBTJMB
DPNVOJEBEDPOUBCBPOPDPO
1VFTUPEFTBMVE
$FOUSPEFTBMVEDPODBNB
$FOUSPEFTBMVETJODBNB
$BTBCBTF
-VFHPTFDPOTJEFSDPNPTBUJTGBDUPSJPTJMB
DPNVOJEBE DPOUBCB DPO BM NFOPT VOB EF
MBTUSFTQSJNFSBTPQDJPOFT

$ "CBTUFDJNJFOUP EF BHVB FO MB DPNV

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NVOJDBDJPOFT DPSSFP TFSWJDJP UFMFGOJDP
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J JJ JJJZJW
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TJMBDPNVOJEBEDVFOUBDPOBMNFOPTVOP
EFMPTDVBUSP
J4FSWJDJPEFUFMFDPNVOJDBDJPOFT

&ODVBOUPBFTUFTFSWJDJPTFQSFHVOUDVBM
FTFMNFEJPEFUFMFDPNVOJDBDJORVFQSF
EPNJOBFOUSFMPTQPCMBEPSFTEFMBDPNV
OJEBE
4JTUFNBUFMFGOJDPDPOWFODJPOBM
4JTUFNBUFMFGOJDPTBUFMJUBM
$FMVMBS
/JOHVOP
4F DPOTJEFS TBUJTGBDUPSJP RVF MB DPNVOJ
EBE DPOUBSB DPO BM NFOPT VOB EF MBT USFT
QSJNFSBTPQDJPOFT
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4F DPOTJEFS UBNCJO FM BDDFTP B PGJDJOB
EFDPSSFPDPOTJEFSBOEPTBUJTGBDUPSJPFMRVF
UVWJFSBOTFSWJDJPEFDPSSFP
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JJJ4FSWJDJPEFSBEJPDPNVOJDBDJO
DVFOUB DPO TFSWJDJP EF SBEJP DPNVOJDB
DJO
( *OEJDBEPSEFDPNVOJDBDJODPNQMF
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NFOPTVOPEFMPTEPT
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QFSTPOBT TFDPOTJEFSJODMVJSFMJOEJDBEPS
TPCSF FM BDDFTP B VOB PGJDJOB QBSB SFBMJ[BS
FM SFHJTUSP EF OBDJNJFOUPT NBUSJNPOJPT Z
EFGVODJPOFT4FDPOTJEFSTBUJTGBDUPSJPTJMB
DPNVOJEBE UFOB BM NFOPT VOB GPSNB EF
SFHJTUSBSFTUPTIFDIPTWJUBMFT
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$POEJDJPOFT EF7JEB *$7
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NBZPSBTFJTTFSWJDJPT
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)3FHJTUSPDJWJM
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MPTUSFTTFSWJDJPTCTJDPT BHVB TBMVEZFEVDB
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EPT TFSWJDJPT CTJDPT Z MB WBSJBCMF #JFOFTUBS
TFBNBZPSPJHVBMBZNFOPSPJHVBMB4F
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MBWBSJBCMF#JFOFTUBSTFBJHVBMB
$POTJEFSBOEP RVF FM EFSFDIP B UFOFS VO

OPNCSF Z VOB OBDJPOBMJEBE FT VOP EF MPT
QSJNFSPT EFSFDIPT IVNBOPT DPOTJHOBEP
#BKP MB DPNVOJEBE EFCF DPOUBS DPO MPT

TFSWJDJPT CTJDPT Z MB WBSJBCMF #JFOFTUBS
UPNFMPTWBMPSFT
DVFOUBDPOTFSWJDJPEFGBY
JJ4FSWJDJPEF*OUFSOFU
DVFOUBDPOTFSWJDJPEF*OUFSOFU
"/&904

#BKP TFWFSP FO FTUB DPOEJDJO TF FODVFO

USBO BRVFMMBT DPNVOJEBEFT RVF DVFOUBO
TPMBNFOUF DPO VOP EF MPT TFSWJDJPT CTJDPT
BHVB TBMVE P FEVDBDJO
Z DVZB WBSJBCMF
#JFOFTUBSUPNBWBMPSFTFOUSFZCJFO
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FTUPTTFSWJDJPTCTJDPTZDVZBWBSJBCMF#JFO
FTUBSQSFTFOUBWBMPSFTJOGFSJPSFTB
III. Resultados preliminares

sobre el ndice de Condiciones
de Vida en las comunidades
ruralesdelaRAANyRAAS
# $PNQPTJDJO EF MPT NVOJDJQJPT EF MB

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TablaNo.2:ComposicindelosmunicipiosdelaRAANylaRAAS,porbarriosycomunidades,
distribucindelapoblacinyedificaciones,2004
Municipio
Urbano
Barrio
Waspam
PuertoCabezas
Rosita
Bonanza
Waslala
Siuna
Prinzapolka
TotalRAAN
12
24
15
15
11
20
1
98
Paiwas
LaCruzdeRioGrande
DesembocaduradeRo
Grande
LagunadePerlas
ElTortuguero
ElRama
ElAyote
MuelledelosBueyes
Kukra-Hill
CornIsland*
Bluefields
NuevaGuinea
TotalRAAS
TotalRAANyRAAS
2
0
Distribucindela
poblacin
Comunidad Urbano
Rural
RAAN
89
17,1
82,9
44
55,8
44,2
45
38,9
61,1
19
43,6
56,4
65
14,5
85,5
53
18,1
81,9
27
5,0
95,0
342
28,0
72,0
RAAS
30
9,3
90,7
31
4,8
95,2
Rural
Edificaciones1engeneral
Total
Urbano
Rural
8.786
11.893
4.190
3.164
8.721
13.057
1.741
51,552
1.375
7.061
1.748
1.550
1.373
2.578
89
15.774
7.411
4.832
2.442
1.614
7.348
10.479
1.652
35.778
7.335
3.645
739
199
6.596
3.446
38,4
61,6
516
213
303
4
0
7
3
9
6
6
18
9
65
163
14
26
121
19
49
17
0
19
136
468
810
23,7
8,8
17,8
33,2
14,2
30,9
100,0
86,0
21,3
31,1
29,7
76,3
91,2
82,2
66,8
85,8
69,1
0,0
14,0
78,7
68,9
70,3
1.747
2.529
11.739
2.640
4.876
2.419
1.715
10.465
15.812
65.438
116.990
492
239
2.298
989
785
793
1.715
9.101
3.901
21.464
37.238
1.255
2.290
9.441
1.651
4.091
1.626
0
1.364
11.911
43.974
79.752
'VFOUF#BTFTVNJOJTUSBEBQPSMB%JSFDDJOEF$FOTPT */&$
/PUB$PSO*TMBOE FTDMBTJGJDBEPQPSFM*/&$DPNPVONVOJDJQJPQPSDJFOUPVSCBOP
$1PSDFOUBKFEFDPNVOJEBEFTEFMB
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GBDUPSJBTFOMBTEJNFOTJPOFTEFM*$7EF
BDVFSEPBTVNFUPEPMPHB
FOMBTJHVJFOUFHSGJDBEPOEFTFNVFTUSBFM
QPSDFOUBKFEFDPNVOJEBEFTRVFEFBDVFSEP
BMBNFUPEPMPHBFYQMJDBEBFOFMBDQJUF**
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MBT DPNVOJEBEFT TFHO *$7 TF QSFTFOUB
GrficaNo.1:PorcentajedecomunidadesdelaRAAN-RAAScon
condicinsatisfactoriaenlasdimensionesdelICV
RAAN
RAAS
"/&904

%$MBTJGJDBDJOEFMBTDPNVOJEBEFT
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DPNVOJEBEUOJDBQSFTFOUF
*$7BMUP MBTEF*$7NFEJP MBTEF*$7CBKP

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TablaNo.3:ComunidadesenlosmunicipiosdelaRAANyRAAS,clasificados
segnICV
Bajo
Municipios/ICV
severo
Bajo
Medio
Alto
Total
MunicipiosdelaRAAN
Waspam
47
28
14
89
PuertoCabezas
14
12
16
44
Rosita
32
10
45
Bonanza
12
19
Waslala
57
65
Siuna
40
53
Prinzapolka
15
10
27
TotalRAAN
217
83
39
342
Bajo
severo
Bajo
Medio
Alto
Total
'VFOUF"DUVBMJ[BDJODBSUPHSGJDB */&$

Municipios/ICV
MunicipiosdelaRAAS
Paiwas
19
30
LaCruzdeRoGrande
24
31
DesembocaduradeRo
Grande
LagunadePerlas
12
14
ElTortuguero
23
26
ElRama
101
11
121
ElAyote
19
19
MuelledelosBueyes
41
49
KukraHill
11
17
Bluefields
16
19
NuevaGuinea
88
26
18
136
TotalRAAS
358
64
36
10
468
$PSO*TMBOEOPBQBSFDFQPSRVFFTDPOTJEFSBEBVSCBOBZMBTDPNVOJEBEFTTPOSVSBMFT
GrficaNo.2:DistribucinporcentualdecomunidadesenlaRAANyRAAS
DistribucinporcentualdecomunidadessegnICVenlosmunicipiosdelaRAAN
DistribucinporcentualdecomunidadessegnICVenlosmunicipiosdelaRAAS
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QFSNJUJ JEFOUJGJDBS QVFCMPT JOEHFOBT Z
DPNVOJEBEFT UOJDBT QSFTFOUFT FO DBEB
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"/&904

TablaNo.4:ComunidadtnicapresenteenlosmunicipiosdelaRAANyRAAS
Municipios/
comunidad
tnica
Rama
Sumu/
mayangna
Ulwa
Waspam
PuertoCabezas
Rosita
Bonanza
Waslala
Siuna
Prinzapolka
38
0
0
1
0
1
7
11
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
6
0
1
3
23
TotalRAAN
29
156
Paiwas
LaCruzdeRo
Grande
DesembocaduradeRo
Grande
Lagunade
Perlas
ElTortuguero
ElRama
ElAyote
Muelledelos
Bueyes
Kukra-Hill
Bluefields
NuevaGuinea
Mestizas
Otra
comunidad
tnica
Nosabe
Creoles
Nahoas
Chorotega
20
0
0
0
0
0
38
15
2
48
9

1

1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
63
6
2
0
0
0
1
0
164
79
25
13
18
2
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
7
9
1
0
0
0
0
0
37
11
0
1
19
0
2
2

1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
12
17
46
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
TotalRAAS
10
20
135
16
109
Totalgeneral
11
39
176
299
24
188
Miskito
Garfuna
MunicipiosdelaRAAN
85
0
32
MunicipiosdelaRAAS
/PUB&OVOBDPNVOJEBEQVFEFIBCFSWBSJBTDPNVOJEBEFTUOJDBTQSFTFOUFT
&%FUBMMFEFDPNVOJEBEFTQPS*$7Z
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BDUVBMJ[BDJO DBSUPHSGJDB EF MBT SFHJPOFT
BVUOPNBT RVF SFDPHF JOGPSNBDJO TVNJ
OJTUSBEBQPSVOJOGPSNBOUFDMBWFTPCSFMBT
DPNVOJEBEFTSVSBMFT
TablaNo. 5:Clasificacinde comunidades por ICV y comunidades tnicas presentesen los

municipiosdelaRAAN
Waspam:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
ICV
Bajosevero
Bajo
Medio
Total
NmeSumu/
rode
mayangComuninas
dades
47
28
14
89
Miskito
Mestiza
Miskito
ymestiza
61,7
67,9
35,7
59,6
2,1
0,0
0,0
1,1
25,5
28,6
42,9
29,2
2,1
0,0
7,1
2,2
Sumu/
mayangnas,
Sumu/
Sumu/
miskito,
mayang- mayangMiskito
creole,
nas,misnas,
ycreole
mestizay
kitoy
mestiza
otra
mestiza ycreole
comunidad
tnica
0,0
4,3
2,1
2,1
3,6
0,0
0,0
0,0
7,1
7,1
0,0
0,0
2,2
3,4
1,1
1,1
ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeWaspansegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes
ComunidadesconICVbajosevero:47
Miskito
Miskitoymestiza
AuhiaPura
Kiwastara
SantaAna
Tulinbila
Amakik
Namahka
Batsilaya
Klampa
SantaIsabel
Tuskrusirpi
Cocal
Naranjal
Boom
Klar
SantaRita
Tuskrutara
ElCarmen
Puramaira
Buenos
Aires
Kururia
SantaRosa
Uran
Florida
SantaF
BullSirpi
LakiaSirpi
Sausa
UtlaMahta
Kisubila
Ulwas
IpriTingni
Kayutigni
Kiplamahta
Leimus
Planhkira
Tasbapain
Tulankira
Wasla
LaPiera
Waspukta
Wiswis

ComunidadesconICVbajo:28
Miskito
Sumu/
mayangnas,
Sumu/
miskito,
mayangnas,
creole,mesmiskitoy
tizay
mestiza
otracomunidadtnica
SnJuan
LaEspeBodega
ranza
Wisconsin
Sumu/
mayangnas,
mestizay
creole
Sumu/
mayangnas
Santo
Tomas

Mestiza
ElCarrizal
Remolin

Miskitoy
creole
Miskitoymestiza
Andris
Kisalaya
KumRo
Coco
Saklin
Siksayari
ElParaiso
RayaPura
SangSang
Bilwas
Karma
Kitaski
LindaVista
SantaClara
Uhry
Klisnak
RoWaspuk
Bismona
KrinKrin
LivinKrik
Sawa
Yahbra
Tangni
Krasa
Tikiamp
Francia
Sirpi
KuiwiTingni
Pilhpilia
Sih
MossPan
Tronquera
"/&904

ComunidadesconICVmedio:14
Miskito
AndrisTara
Asang
Laguntara
Miguel
Bikan
SanPedro
Miskitoy
creole
Sumu/
mayangnas
Sumu/
mayangnas,
miskitoy
mestiza
SanJernimo
CaboGraciasaDios
Awastingni
SanCarlos
Wiwinak
Miskitoymestiza
BullKiamp SanAlberto
LaEsperanza
SanEsquipulas
PuertoCabezas:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
ICV
Nmero
decomunidades
Ulwa
Miskito
Miskitoy
mestiza
Mestiza
Sumu/
mayangnas,
miskitoy
mestiza
Ulwa,
garfunay
mestiza
Miskito,
mestizay
creole

Bajoseve14
0,0
42,9
7,1
42,9
0,0
0,0
7,1
ro
Bajo
12
8,3
33,3
25,0
33,3
0,0
0,0
0,0
Medio
15
0,0
68,8
0,0
12,5
6,3
6,3
6,3
Alto
42
2.4
50.0
9.5
28.6
2.4
2.4
4.8
ComunidadesdelmunicipiodePuertoCabezassegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes
Miskito,mestizay
Miskito
Mestiza
Miskitoymestiza
creole
ElNaranAltamira
Maniwatla
Sukwas
AuhyaTara
Awastara
jal
Gulawala
Tuapi

Sangnilaya
Truslaya

Km43
KUKALAYA

Hiltara
Km51

Miskito
Mestiza
Miskitoymestiza
Ulwa
Santa WawaboKamla
Yulu
Siska
Nazareth
Butku
Rosa
om
SumuSukatpin
YuluTingni
SanPablo

Panwa

bila
Comunidadescon
ICValto:2
Ulwa,
Sumu/mayangnas,
Miskito
garfunay
Miskito
miskitoymestiza
mestiza
Akawasito
Karata
RahwaWatla
Betania
***PAHRA
Lapan
Auhya
Miskitoy
Kligna
Sahsa

SantaMartha
Pihni
mestiza
Dakban
Kuakuil
SandyBay

Sisin

Pahara
WawaBar
San
Miguel
Rosita:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
Nmerode
comuni
dades
ICV
Sumu/
madang Mestiza
nas
Otra
comunidad
tnica
Sumu/
mayangnas
ymiskito
3,1
3,1
Sumu/
Sumu/
mayangmayangnasy
nas
otra
ymes- comunitiza
dad
tnica
Ulwas
ymestiza
Miskito Mestiza Sumu/

yotra
yotra mayangcomucomu- nas,misnidad
nidad
kitoy
tnica
tnica
mestiza
Bajo
severo
32
3,1
Bajo
10
10,0
50,0
0,0
10,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
Medio
0,0
100,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
Total
45
4.4
68.9
2.2
4.4
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
71,9
3,1
3,1
3,1
3,1
Miskito,
mestiza
yotra
comunidad
tnica
6,3
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
10,0
20,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
4.4
2.2
4.4
ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeRositasegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes
Sumu/
Sumu/
mayangnas mayangnas
ymiskito
ymestiza
Mestiza
Banazona
ElMilagro
Minesota
SnJosde
Banacruz
Waspadito
Espaolita
BuenaVentura
ElSombrero
Nueva
Amrica
Susun
Waspado
Ulwasy
mestiza
Buenos
Aires
ElZopilote
Rawawas
Unawasito
Yakalwas
SanSan
Was
DantaII
Greytown
Riscode
Oro
Wasminona
LosCarpaWasminona
SanIsidro
tos
#2
Sumu/
Sumu/
mayangnas,
Mestiza
mayangnas
miskitoy
ymiskito
mestiza
Frutade
Bambanita ElDoce
Arenaloso
Pan
Sumu/
ElBlack
ElEmpalme
Mayangnas

Kamawas

Wasakin
ElCamarn
Sumu/
mayangnasyotra
comunidad
tnica
BuenaEspeLaUnin
ranza
Sumu/

mayangnas
Mestizay
otracomu- Dibahil
nidadtnica
Miskitoy
otracomu- Tercipelo
nidadtnica
Otracomunidadtnica
LaLuna
DantaI
StaF#1
Miskito,
mestizay
otracomunidadtnica
Mestiza
LasBreas
OkonwasCentral
Uhumbila
Waspuko
Banacruz
Bonanza:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
ICV
Bajosevero
Bajo
Total
Nmerode
comunidades
12
7
19
Sumu/mayangnas
Mestiza
0,0
57,1
21,1
50,0
28,6
42,1
Sumu/mayangnasy
mestiza
50,0
14,3
36,8
ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeBonanzasegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes
ElAvin
KalmataII
Mestiza
LasColinas
Miranda
Sumu/mayangnasymestiza
SaltoGrande
Alal
Musawas
Suniwas
Waswalita
Betania
Sabawas
Wihilwas
"/&904

Sumu/mayangnas
Sakalwas
Mukuswas
Espaolina
Mestiza
SantaMara
ElOjochal
LosCocos
Sumu/mayangnasy
mestiza
SiempreViva
Waslala:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
ICV
Nmerode
comunidades
Sincomunidad
tnicadeclarada
Mestiza
Bajosevero
Bajo
Total
57
8
65
1,8
0,0
1,5
1,8
0,0
1,5
Otra
comunidad
tnica
96,5
87,5
95,4
Mestiza,miskita,rama,
creoleyotracomunidad
tnica
0,0
12,5
1,5
ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeWaslalasegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes
Otracomunidadtnica
AguasCalientes
SanPedrodelas
Vallas
SanRamnde
Vallas
Sofana
SantaMariade
Kubal
Mestiza
SanMiguel
Dudu
Dipina
GuayaboArriba
LosMilagros
ElAchiote
HierbaBuena
LosPotrerillos
ElCipres
Kasquita
OcoteTuma
BarrialColorado ElCorozal
Kiawas
OcoteYaoska
BocadePiedra1 ElGuabo
Kusul
PiedrasBlancas
VallasAbajo
Sincomunidad
tnicadeclarada
ElPijibay
LasDelicias
Puyu
VallasCentral
PuertoViejo
ElSombrero
LasFlores
SanBenito
VallasElPastal
WaslalitaCentral
YarCentral
ZapoteDudu
Zinica#1
WaslalaArriba
Zinica#2
Mestiza,miskita,
rama,creoley
otracomunidad
tnica
KubalCentral
Angostura
Dudu
ArenasBlancas
BocadePiedra2
BuenosAires
Dudu
CaoGarca
ElVarillal
CaoLosMartinez
Esperanzade
Kubal
CaoSucio
Garrobo
CeibaDudu
GuayaboAbajo
SanJosde
Dipina
SanRafaelde
LasTorres
Kum
SanFrancisco
LosChiles
dePuertoViejo
SanPablode
LosMangos
Kubal
LasNubes
Otracomunidadtnica
ElNaranjo
ElPapayo2
LaPozolera
LasJaguas
Papayo#1

Siuna:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
ICV
Nmero
decomunidades
Bajosevero
Sincomunidad
tnica
declarada
Mestiza
Otra
comunidadtnica
Sumu/
mayangnas
ymestiza
Miskito
ymestiza
Mestiza
yotra
comunidadtnica
Sumu/
mayangnas,miskitoy
mestiza
Sumu/
mayangnas,miskito,mestizayotra
comunidadtnica
0,0
40
7,5
80,0
2,5
2,5
0,0
7,5
0,0
Bajo
0,0
87,5
0,0
0,0
0,0
12,5
0,0
0,0
Medio
20,0
20,0
0,0
0,0
20,0
0,0
20,0
20,0
Total
53
7,5
75,5
1,9
1,9
1,9
7,5
1,9
1,9
ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeSiunasegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes
Sin
comunidad
tnica
declarada
Mestizayotra
comunidad
tnica
Mestiza
Sofana
Corozo
Suba
AguaSucia
ComeNegro
Kurrin
ElConsuelo
Uly
Pinares
ElPltano
SantaRosa
Umbla
Bijagua
SantaRosa
deParasca
Waspuko
Sumu/
mayangnasy
mestiza
OroFino
Otra
comunidad
tnica
ElLimn
Baka
Kasquita
LukuArriba
PaharaTingni
Bilwas
Kuikuinita
LukuParaska
ElDorado
LaGasolina
Madriguera
SanMiguel
SanRamn
deSislao
ElGusimo
LaToboba
Martha
Lorena
ElGuayabo
LasDelicias
Montede
Oro
ElTorno
Irlan
LosBaldes
Luk
Mupiwas
Sarawas
Yaoya

Mestizayotra
comunidad
tnica
Mestiza
Kuikina
LaBodega
Lisawe
Angostura
Grande

MonteCristo
Sumu/
mayangnas,
miskito,
Sumu/mayangnas,miskitoy
Miskitoymestiza
mestizayotra
mestiza
comunidad
tnica
AloBethel
Coperna
ElBlsamo
Sin
comunidad
tnica
declarada
El
Hormiguero
Mestiza
RosaGrande
Lab
SauniAs
Wani
Prinzapolka:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
ICV
Nmero
decomunidades
Miskito
Mestiza
Nahoas
Ramay
miskito
Miskitoy
Mestiza
Miskitoy
creole
Miskito
Mestiza
yotra
yotra
comunicomunidadtnica dadtnica
Bajosevero
15
53,3
13,3
6,7
0,0
13,3
6,7
0,0
6,7
Bajo
10
50,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
40,0
0,0
10,0
0,0
Medio
0,0
0,0
0,0
100,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
Alto
100,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
27
51,9
7,4
3,7
3,7
22,2
3,7
3,7
3,7
Total
"/&904

ComunidadesdelmunicipiodePrinzapolkasegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes
Miskito
Miskitoy
mestiza
Mestiza
Bethel
Isnawas
Limbaykang
Blun
Esperanza
(Shelling)
Silibila
BuenaVista
Ladricula
Samil
Naranjal
Tungla
DosAmigos
Layasiksa#2

Miskito
Klarindam
Kukalaya
Miskitoy
creole
Nahoas
Haulover
Mestizay
Otracomunidadtnica
LaRamplaII
Miskitoyotra
comunidad
tnica
Kuamwatla
Palmera
Wounta

ComunidadesconICValto:1
Miskito
Layasiksa#1
Miskitoymestiza
Prinzubila
Walpasiksa
Tuburus

Ramaymiskito
TasbaPauni
Ariswatla
Galilea
TablaNo.6:ClasificacindecomunidadesporICVyporcomunidadtnicapresenteenlos
municipiosdelaRAAS
Paiwas:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
ICV
Nmerode
comunidades
Bajosevero
Bajo
Medio
19
8
3
Sin
comunidad
tnica
declarada
10,5
25,0
0,0
Total
30
13,3
Nahoas
Otra
comunidad
tnica
Mestizayotra
comunidad
tnica
Creoleyotra
comunidad
tnica
5,3
0,0
0,0
73,7
75,0
100,0
5,3
0,0
0,0
5,3
0,0
0,0
3,3
76,7
3,3
3,3
ComunidadesdelmunicipiodePaiwassegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes
Mestizayotra
Creoleyotra
comunidadtnica comunidadtnica
Otracomunidadtnica
Banderitas
ElPavn
LasMinas
Okawas
Caldern
Kaskita
Malkawas
SantaRosa
ElBamb
ElNegro
Kepi
NuevoAmanecer WilikeElToro
LasDelicias

Sincomunidad
Otracomunidadtnica
tnicadeclarada
CaodeAgua ElCastillo
VillaSiquia
LaPaila
DavidTejada
LaSirena
Wilikon
WilikitoAbajo
Jorgito
Bilampi
Sincomunidad

tnicadeclarada
ElToro
Nahoas
Wanawana
ElCopalarWilike
Otracomunidadtnica
Mulukuku1
SanPedro

Wasayamba
DesembocaduradeRoGrande:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas
(en%)
Nmerode
comunidades
4
2
ICV
Bajosevero
Bajo
Total
25,0
0,0
Ulway
miskito
0,0
50,0
Miskitoy
mestiza
25,0
0,0
Miskitoy
creole
25,0
0,0
Ulwa,miskito
ymestiza
25,0
50,0
16,7
16,7
16,7
16,7
33,3
Miskito
ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeDesembocaduradeRoGrandesegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes
ComunidadesconICVBajosevero:4
Miskitoy
mestiza
Guadalupe
Miskito
Walpa
ComunidadesconICVBajo:2
Miskitoy
creoles
LaBarra
Ulwa,miskitoy
mestiza
CompanyCreek
Ulwaymiskito
Kara
Ulwa,miskitoy
mestiza
Esperanza
LagunadePerlas:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
ICV
Nmerode
comunidades
Bajo
severo
MesRama,
MisMistizas mayang- kito,
kito,
Miskitoy yotra nayotra gar- mesticreo- comucomufunay zasy
les
nidad
nidad
creocreotnica
tnica
les
les
Rama,
miskito,
garfunas,
mestizasy
creoles
Otra
comunidad
tnica
Sumu/
mayangnasy
creoles
Miskitoy
mestizas
16,7
8,3
8,3
0,0
8,3
8,3
8,3
8,3
8,3
8,3
Miskito
Mestizas
Creoles
12
8,3
8,3
Medio
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
50,0
50,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
Total
14
7,1
7,1
14,3
7,1
7,1
7,1
14,3
7,1
7,1
7,1
7,1
7,1
ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeLagunadePerlassegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes
ComunidadesconICV
Medio:2
Miskito
Mestizas
Creoles
NuevaEsperanza
Rama,sumu/
Mestizayotra
mayangnasy
comunidad
otracomunitnica
dadtnica
Pondler
ElMango
Raitipura
Otracomunidadtnica
Sumu/
mayangnasy
creoles
ElLimn
BrownBank
Manhathan
ElPedregal
Miskito,garfunaycreoles
Miskito,mestizaycreoles
Miskitoy
creoles
SanVicente
Awas
TasbaPauni
Rama,miskito,garfuna,
mestizasy
creoles
LaF
Miskitoy
mestizas
Marshall
Point
Miskitoy
creoles
Kakahbila
ElTortuguero:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
ICV
Bajosevero
Bajo
Total
Nmerode
Comunidades
23
3
26
Sincomunidad
tnica
declarada
8.7
0.0
7.7
Mestizas
21.7
33.3
23.1
Sumu/mayangna,misOtracomuniMestizasyotra
kitoyotracomunidad
dadtnica
comunidadtnica
tnica
56.5
66.7
57.7
8.7
0.0
7.7
"/&904
4.3
0.0
3.8

ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeElTortuguerosegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes
Sincomunidad
Mestizayotracomunidad
Mestiza
Mestiza
tnicadeclarada
tnica
NuevoLen
Kasmitigni
BellaVista
SaltoBlanco
HierbaBuena
SanMigueldelosOlivos Sabawas
Otracomunidadtnica
Sumu/mayangna,miskitoy

SaltodeBuswaya
LaPaila
otracomunidadtnica

SulaTigni
Walpapin
ElCedro

WalpaTigni
Otracomunidadtnica
Karahola
SanMiguel
SantaRita
SanAntoniode
MatadeCaa
TintaVerde
Kukarawala
CaoAzul
BambPiol
SawawasCentral
PaharaTingni
GoodLiving
BellaVista
Waspado

ElRama:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
ICV
Bajosevero
SincomuNmero
nidad
decomutnica
nidades
declarada
Rama
Sumu/
mayangnas
Miskito
Mestizas
Otra
comunidad
tnica
Sumu/
mayangnasyotra
comunidad
tnica
Mestizas
yotra
comunidad
tnica
Creoles
yotra
comunidad
tnica
101
59,4
2,0
1,0
1,0
3,0
26,7
4,0
2,0
1,0
Bajo
11
81,8
0,0
0,0
0,0
9,1
9,1
0,0
0,0
0,0
Medio
75,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
12,5
12,5
0,0
0,0
0,0
Alto
100
Total
121
62,0
1,7
0,8
0,8
4,1
24,8
3,3
1,7
0,8
ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeElRamasegnICVycomunidadestnicas
Sincomunidadtnicadeclarada
Rama
Otracomunidadtnica
Sumu/
mayangnas
yotra
comunidadtnica
Kurinwasito
LaDanta
Molejn
Musuwaka
ElSoncuan
LaSompopa
ElCoco
#2
ElJobito
ElLimn
SanLuis
LaFortuna
SanRafael
ElAbandono
Cao
Valentn
Montesde
Oro
LaCeiba
Sam
Brown
ElCoco
#1
ElJobo
Kisilala
Boca
Azulita
Guan
Creek
ElGuabo
Cabecera
BellaVista deValentn
Minade
Kisalala
LaConcha
halmeca
Central
Sumu/
mayangnas
Kilaika
Cuatro
Esquinas
ElCarmen
Pueblo
Nuevo
SaltoGrande
LaPiuela
Nuevo
Sauce
LaTigra
ElDelirio
LaEsperanza
Frutade
Pan
Cerro
Grande
ElAmparo
SnAntoniodel
Pozol
ElVirgen
ElPilan
LaToalla
SanJernimo
CaoAdolfo
Palmar
LaCorona
Miskito
IslaGrande
Pablo
beda
ElDiamante
Mestizas
yotra
comunidadtnica
Monte
Rosa
Raicilla
ElGarrobo
Loma
Linda
BocaAzul
LasPalmeras
ElSilencio
PilanII
LaMosquitia
ElColoradito
SanAgustn
Aguas
Calientes
Mataka
Zaragoza
SantaRita
delos
Peones
ElMurcilago
Chalmeca
Abajo
Mestizas
Mirasol
Magnolia
Rubn
Daro
ElPavn
Rama
Otracomunidadtnica
SantaRita
Kisilala#1
Colorado
Villanueva
ElPorvenir
ElParaso
Ignacia
ElToro
ElBanco
LaPalma
Kisilala#2
Chalmeca
Arriba
Boquita
Silva#2
LaVirgen
Pijibay
Saltode
laCruz
CorrentadaLarga
Maria
Cristina
LaConcha
San
Ramn
Camilo
Ortega
LaSardina
ElEmbudo
San
Miguelito
Tutuwaka
ElMiln
CaoWilson
Poza
Redonda
Guadalupe
Cao
Garca
Muelle
Real
Caldern
ElCastillo
Boquita
Silva#1
JulioBuitrago
Comunidadescon
ICVAlto:1
ComunidadesconICVMedio:8
Mestizas
Cedro
Macho
Pijibay
Otra
comunidadtnica
Otra
comunidadtnica
Oscar
Brenes
Santa
Rosa
Diamante
Rojo
LasIguanas
Wapi
ElMvil
LasLapas
Otra
comunidadtnica
ElRecreo
SanFrancisco
Totumbla
ElAreno
Sumu/
mayangnas
yotra
comunidadtnica
Creoles
yotra
comunidadtnica
Mestizas
ElAyote:ComunidadessegnICVconpresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
ICV
Bajosevero
Total
Nmerode
Comunidades
19
Sincomunidad
tnicadeclarada
21,1
19
21,1
21,1
Otracomunidad
tnica
31,6
Mestizasyotra
comunidadtnica
26,3
21,1
31,6
26,3
Mestizas
ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeElAyotesegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes
Sincomunidad
MestizasyOtracomunidad
Mestizas
Otracomunidadtnica
tnicadeclarada
tnica
ElGuayabo
ElCarrizal
Caldern
LaTortuga NuevaLuz
LasParras
LaChancha
ElLajerito
LasCaas
Pilan
ElCacao
Nawawasito
BancodeSiquia
ElJobo
Nawawas
Kurinwasito
CerroAzul
Karawas
ElAyote
MuelledelosBueyes:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
ICV
Bajosevero
Bajo
Medio
Alto
Total
Nmerode
Comunidades
41
1
2
5
49
Mestizas
63,4
0,0
100,0
40,0
61,2
36,6
100,0
0,0
60,0
38,8
"/&904

ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeMuelledelosBueyessegnICVycomunidadestnicas
Mestizas
Cedro
Zanjon
LaPintada
ElSilencio
CaoGarca
BocaAzul
Ticoralito
Macho
Hondo
#2
Aguas
LaPintada
Lajeroso
Ticoral
LaTigra
ElTigre
Pital#2
Calientes
#1
LaConfor- Sombrero
ElAguacate
ElPital#3
Tamagas
LasRosas
LasPavas
midad
Negro
LosAbanElManzano Tamalera
LaConchita Guapinol
SanIsidro
LaTortuga
donos
LaPatriota
Minasde
LaMaraCedroBoniLaEstrellita
ElCongo
CaoBlan- Pital#1
Topacio
villa
to
co
ComunidaComunidadesconICV
desconICV
ComunidadesconICVAlto:5
Medio:2
Bajo:1
Sincomunidadtnica
Sincomunidadtnica
Mestizas
Mestizas
declarada
declarada
Manteles
Carade
ElEspavel
LaGorra
Campana
LaBatea
ElCacao
Verdes
Mono
ElAreno
ElEmbudo
Piedra
Grande
ElSahino
SanMiguel
Presillas
Kukra-Hill:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
ICV
Bajosevero
Bajo
Total
Nmerode
comunidades
11
6
17
Sincomunidad
tnicadeclarada
27,3
16,7
23,5
Mestizas
54,5
66,7
58,8
Otracomunidad
tnica
9,1
0,0
5,9
Mestizasy
Creoles
9,1
16,7
11,8
ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeKukra-HillsegnICVycomunidadestnicas
SincomuniSincomuniOtracomuMestizasy
dadtnica
Mestizas
dadtnica
Mestizas
nidadtnica
creoles
declarada
declarada
LaMaravi- LaLuzde
SanJos
Valentn
LaUnin
LaFonseca
llas
SanMarcos
Nueva
Mestizasy
SanRamn
Silico
NeysiRos
HoneCreek
Chontales
Creoles
LaPichinga Beln
LaSomLaNueva
LasLimas
SamBrown
popa
Alianza
Bluefields:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
ICV
Nmerode
comunidades
Rama
Bajosevero
Bajo
Medio
Total
16
2
1
19
0,0
50,0
0,0
5,3
Mestizas
Otracomunidadtnica
Mestizasy
creoles
Rama,
mestizasy
creoles
81,3
50,0
0,0
73,7
6,3
0,0
0,0
5,3
6,3
0,0
0,0
5,3
0,0
0,0
100,0
5,3
Sumu/
mayangna,
miskitoy
mestizas
6,3
0,0
0,0
5,3
ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeBluefieldssegnICVycomunidadestnicas
Comunidades
Comunidades
conICVBajo:2 conICVMedio:1
Otracomunidad
Rama,Mestizay
Mestizas
Rama
tnica
Creoles
PolodeDesarrollo
BocaTapada
SanAntonio
SaltodeLen
SanPedropiedrafina
SanIsidro
SanSebastin
SantaLucia
LaGloria
Delirio
Atlanta
LaGuitarra
SantaFedel
Caracol
CaoMaz
MestizasyCreoles
LosCocos
Sumu/Mayangna,Miskitoy
Mestizas
SanMariano
RamaCay
MonkeyPoint
Mestizas
Masayon
NuevaGuinea:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%)
ICV
Bajosevero
Bajo
Nmerode
Comunidades
88
26
Sincomunidad
tnicadeclarada
61,4
80,8
Mestizas
Creoles
36,4
19,2
1,1
0,0
Ramay
mestizas
1,1
0,0
Medio
18
61,1
33,3
0,0
5,6
Alto
Total
4
136
75,0
65,4
25,0
32,4
0,0
0,7
0,0
1,5
ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeNuevaGuineasegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes
Mestiza
Maritza
LosChoSanJerLosLimoLosIndios ElTigre
LasMinas
Diriangen
LaFlorida
rros
nimo
nes
Quezada
Florde
Buena
Buena
Florde
Matade
Santa
ElGorrin
ElZapote
LosPrez
Pino
Vista2
Vista1
Caa
Maz
Rita
Nueva
LaTigra
Socorro
ElAmparo Kurinwas
Palmistan Rubn
Antillas
Chacaln
Creole
#2
Daro
Los
Nuevos
Nueva
Piedra
LaUnin
LosOlivos ElAreno
Masayita
ElJicarito Bijagua
Fina
EncuenJerusaln
tros#2
Sto
Aguas
SnPedro
ElGuayaSalvadoDomingo Ramay
ElDanto
MiraValle
Calientes Peones
deBuena
bo
rita
delSerra- mestiza
#1
Vista
no
ElParaso
Guinea
SanRafael Esperanci- Kukra
Nuevo
NuevaSan
delaProCristoRey Sinai
Horizonte
Isidro
Vieja
deTorrez ta#2
River
videncia
SanLuis
Aguas
Nueva
LaAngosDosde
Pueblo

delaPro- LaCeiba
Calientes
LaCeiba
Oro
Nuevo
Holanda
tura
videncia
#2
Santa
Boca
Buena
CarlosA
Nspero
ElSilencio ElTorno
SanJorge

Vista
Delgado
Rosa
Tapada
SnJos
Santa
ElDelirio
Casade
ElZapote dePunta
ElLetrero
SanRoque Sbalos
Rosa
#2
Tabla
Gorda
"/&904

LaReforma
ElPorvenir
Saltodel
ElTendido
Len
LaFonseca
SanIsidro
Esperanci- LasMerta#1
cedes
Nuevo

Delirio
Buenos
Aires
FlorSur
SanAntonio
ComunidadesconICVMedio:18
Sincomunidadtnica
declarada
Mestiza
Makengue Paraso
ElLajerito
ElCacao
SanPablo
LasMilpas LosPintos
Jacinto
Baca
Santa
Isabel
Losngeles
Santa
Rosadel
Este
Cerro
Bonito
Corocito
Yolaina
LaProvidencia
SanMartn
SanFrancisco
Chasmolar
San
Ramn
Edgard
Lang
Delirio#1
Naciones
Unidas
LaDama
SanJuan
LaUnin
Jerusaln
Nueva
Guinea
Rubn
Daro
LaEsperanza
Cedro
Macho
LosLaureles
Puerto
Prncipe
Esperancita
ColoniaEl
Serrano
ElEnchape
ElParaisito
LosRanchitos
ElEscobn LaCruz
San
Miguel
SanJos
Ramay
mestiza
Mestiza
SantaF
Blanca
Sandino
Comunidadescon
ICVAlto:
4
Sincomunidad
tnica
declarada
Talolinga
Atlanta
Nuevo
Len
ElVerdum
Mestiza
SanAntonio
'JOBMNFOUF FOMB5BCMB/PTFQSFTFOUBEFGPSNBSFTVNJEBMBEJTUSJCVDJOQPSDFOUVBMEFDPNVOJEBEFTQPS
DPNVOJEBEFTUOJDBTFODBEBDMBTJGJDBDJOTFHOFMOEJDFEF$POEJDJOEF7JEB
TablaNo.7:ICVdelospueblosindgenasycomunidadestnicasdelaRAANyRAAS
Comunidadestnicas
RAAN
Garfuna
Sumu/mayangnas
Mestiza
Miskito
Nahoas
Ulwa
Otracomunidadtnica
Sumu/mayangnasymiskito
Sumu/mayangnasymestiza
Miskitoycreole
Miskitoymestiza
Miskitoynahoas
Ramaygarfuna
Ramaymiskito
Ulwasygarfuna
Ulwasymestiza
Sumu/mayangnasyotracomunidadtnica
ComunidadessegnndicedeCondicindeVida

Bajosevero
Bajo
Medio
Alto
Total
No.
%
No.
%
No.
%
No.
%
No.
%

3
1,4
3
0,9
1
0,5
1
0,3
65
29,8
16
19,3
4
10,3
85
24,8
29
13,3
20
24,1
5
12,8
1
33,3
55
16,0
1
0,5
1
0,3
1
0,5
2
2,4
1
2,6
4
1,2
57
26,1
7
8,4
64
18,7
1
0,5
1
1,2
1
2,6
3
0,9
8
3,7
4
4,8
12
3,5
1
1,2
1
0,3
31
14,2
22
26,5
12
30,8
65
19,0
1
1,2
1
0,3
1
0,5
1
0,3
1
2,6
1
0,3
2
5,1
2
0,6
1
0,5
1
0,3
1
0,5
1
0,3
Comunidadestnicas
Mestizayotracomunidadtnica
Miskitoyotracomunidadtnica
Sumu/mayangnas,mestizaycreole
Sumu/mayangnas,miskitoymestiza
Miskito,mestizaycreole
Ulwa,garfunaymestiza
Miskito,mestizayotracomunidadtnica
Msde3comunidadestnicas
Sincomunidadestnicasdeclaradas
TotalRAAN
RAAS
Chorotega
Creole
Mestiza
Miskito
Nahoas
Rama
Otracomunidadtnica
Creoleyotracomunidadtnica
Sumu/mayangnasycreole
Sumu/mayangnasyulwa
Mestizaycreole
Mestizaysutiaba
Miskitoycreole
Miskitoymestiza
Ramaymestiza
Ulwaymiskito
Sumu/mayangnasyotracomunidadtnica
Mestizayotracomunidadtnica
Sumu/mayangnas,miskitoymestiza
Miskito,garfunaycreole
Miskito,mestizaycreole
Rama,sumu/mayangnasymiskito
Rama,mestizaycreole
Ulwa,miskitoymestiza
Sumu/mayangna,miskitoyotracomunidad
tnica
Rama,sumu/mayangnayotracomunidad
tnica
Msde3comunidadestnicas
Sincomunidadestnicasdeclaradas
TotalRAAS
Totaldecomunidades
ComunidadessegnndicedeCondicindeVida

Bajosevero
Bajo
Medio
Alto
Total
No.
%
No.
%
No.
%
No.
%
No.
%
6
2,8
1
1,2
7
2,0
1
0,5
1
1,2
2
0,6
1
0,5
1
0,3
4
1,8
1
1,2
3
7,7
8
2,3
1
0,5
1
1,2
5
12,8
2
66,7
9
2,6
2
5,1
2
0,6
2
2,4
2
0,6
1
0,5
3
3,6
2
5,1
6
1,7
4
1,8
1
2,6
5
1,5
218 100,0 83 100,0 39 100,0
3
100,0 343 100,0

1
0,3
1
0,2
3
0,8
3
0,6
81
22,7
13
20,3
8
22,2
4
40,0 106 22,7
3
0,8
3
0,6
1
0,3
1
0,2
2
0,6
2
0,4
75
21,0
11
17,2
4
11,1
1
10,0
91
19,5
2
0,6
2
0,4
1
0,3
1
0,2
1
1,6
1
0,2
2
0,6
1
1,6
3
0,6
1
1,6
1
0,2
2
0,6
1
2,8
3
0,6
3
0,8
1
1,6
1
2,8
5
1,1
1
0,3
1
2,8
2
0,4
1
1,6
1
0,2
4
1,1
4
0,9
11
3,1
11
2,4
1
0,3
1
0,2
1
0,3
1
0,2
1
0,3
1
0,2
1
1,6
1
0,2
1
2,8
1
0,2
1
0,3
1
1,6
2
0,4
1
0,3
0,2
0,3
0,2
1
158
357
575
0,3
44,3
100,0
-
33
51,6
20
64 100,0 36
147
75

55,6
5
100,0 10
13

1
0,2
50,0 216 46,3
100,0 467 100,0
810

5BNCJO TF IJ[P VOB SFTVNFO EF MB QSFTFODJB EF DPNVOJEBEFT UOJDBT FO MPT NVOJDJQJPT EF MB 3""/ Z
3""4IBDJFOEPVOBEJTUSJCVDJOQPSDFOUVBMFOUSFFMMBTDPNPTFNVFTUSBFOMB(SGJDB/P
"/&904

GrficaNo.3:Distribucinporcentualdelascomunidadestnicaspresentesen
losmunicipiosdelaRAANyRAAS
AnexoNo.3:
VitalidaddelaslenguasdelaCostaCaribedeNicaragua
basadoenloscriteriosdelaUNESCO
Vitalidaddelaslenguas
Transmisinintergeneracionalde
lalengua:
(5)Hablantodos
(4)Lamayoradelosniosla
hablan
(3)Slolospadreslahablan,yano
losnios
(2)Slolosabueloslahablan,los
padreslaentienden
(1)Slounospocosviejoslahablan
2.Nmeroabsolutodehablantes
3.proporcindehablantesdentro
delapoblacintotal:
(5)Todos.
(4)Casitodos
(3Lamayora
(2)Unaminora
(1)Muypocos
(0)Nadie
Kriol
Garfuna
Mayangna
(Sumu)
Panamaka/
Twahka
Miskito
Rama
Ulwa
2>1

4
25-30.000
30
4
1
P5/T2
12.000/
2.000
P5/T1
"/&904
5>4
120.000
5>4
30-50
1

351
2
AnexoNo.4:
Mapadeasociatividaddelpueblomiskito
(1960-2004)
ASOCIACIONES
Tipoydenominacin
Perodo1960-1978
Ejes/reastemticasdeaccin
ACARIC(1964)
Economacomunitaria,organizacindecooperativas
AsociacindeClubes
AgrcoladelRoCoco
Desarrollodecooperativasagropecuariasenlas
comunidadesmiskitasdelroCoco,promovidasporla
ordendeloscapuchinosdelaIglesiacatlicayapoyados
porlaIglesiamorava.
PrimeraorganizacinindgenacondemandasalEstado
enprodeldesarrolloeconmicodelascomunidades
miskitas
ALPROMISU(1974-1979)
AlianzaparaelProgreso
delosPueblosMiskiosy
Sumus
Demandanmejorasalascomunidades(centrosde
acopio,transporte,comercializacindelosproductos).
Precedentedeloqueserlaformacinyorganizacin
polticacondemandasetnicistas.
IncorporacinalMovimientoIndigenistaInternacional
AlpromisuesdesignadoenlaPresidenciadelConsejo
MundialdePueblosIndgenas(CMPI)
GEOGRAFA
mbitodeaccin
RoCoco,Waspam
Waspam(roCoco),
PuertoCabezas
(Llano)
Internacional
(reginAmrica
Latina)
PERODO1979-1989
MISURASATA(19791981)
Miskitu,Sumu,Rama,
SandinistaAslaTakanka,
organizacinsandinista
demiskitos,sumus,
ramas,unidos
PrimeraOorganizacinsocio-polticaindgenacon
demandasetnicasalgobiernoyEstado
Sepresentacomolaorganizacindelospueblos
indgenas.Planteamientossocio-tnicosyreligiosos
sobreautonomaindgena.Hegemonadelliderazgo
miskito.
1979/1980:Reivindicanparticipacinenlasestructuras
delgobiernorevolucionario,alfabetizacinenlenguas
indgenaseinglscriollo.
1981:PresentanalEstadorevolucionarioelMapade
Polanco,condemarcacindelterritorioindgenay
costeo,quereivindicacomonacinlosderechosal
sueloysubsuelo,costasyaguasinterioresygobierno
autnomo.
ElEstadoacusaaMISURASATAdeseparatistayatentar
contralasoberanaeintegracinnacional.Iniciodela
guerraenlaCosta.
RegindelCaribe
nicaragense
ASOCIACIONES
Tipoydenominacin
MISURAOrganizacin
Miskitus,Sumus,Ramas
Unidos,1982-1985
MISURASATA
OrganizacinMiskitus,
Sumus,Ramas,
SandinistasUnidos,19821985
MISATAN(1984)
MiskituSandinista
Aslatakanka
OrganizacindeMiskitus
ySandinistasUnidos
Organizacionesarmadasindgenasconducenalzamiento
contrargimensandinistaporreivindicaciones
territorialesyautonomaindgena
Elpasoalaaccinarmadaencontradelrgimen
sandinistafraccionaMISURASATAendos
organizaciones:MISURAlidereadasporS.Fagothque
seuniaFDNcon4.000combatientesindgenas.
MISURASATA,lidereadaporB.Rivera,integradaaARDE
con2.000combatientesindgenas.
Promuevereunificacinyorganizacindelretornoalas
comunidadesdelapoblacinindgenaamnistiada
Reunificacindeorganizacionesarmadasindgenas,
participacineneldilogo-negociacin-acuerdosdepaz,
LeydeAutonoma
OrganizacinUnidad
Indgena
SedisuelvenMISURAyMISURASATA,seformaASLA,y
posteriormenteKISANpropaz,autonomaydesarrollo,a
favordelanegociacinconelgobierno.
YaptiTasbaMasraka
NanihAslatakanka
Organizacindeloshijos
delaMadretierra
Bordesfronterizos
deHondurasy
CostaRicacomo
zonasderefugioy
avituallamiento
Movilizacinyxodoacausadelaguerra:8.500
indgenasfueronreubicadosenTasbaPriporelEstado
revolucionario.10.000indgenasmiskitosysumus
huyeronhaciaHondurasy4.000fueronreubicadosen
empresasestatalesdeproduccin,eneldepartamentode
Matagalpa
Reunificacindefamiliasindgenasdesplazadas`porla
guerra
ASLA/KISAN(1985-1987)
YATAMA,1987
GEOGRAFA
mbitodeaccin
ReginCaribede
Nicaragua
SefirmalapazylaAsambleaNacionalapruebael
EstatutodeAutonomadelaCostaAtlntica,Ley28,
encondicionesandeconfrontacinmilitaryfaltade
consenso:MISURASATAabogabaporautogobiernos
territorialesindgenas.Gobiernocentral,pormodelode
autonomabasadoengobiernosregionalesmultitnicos.
Reorganizacindelmovimientoindgenaenunasola
organizacinsociopolticaconreivindicacionestnicas
LareorganizacindeYatamarepresentunesfuerzo
deunificacinpolticadelasdiferentesorganizaciones
miskitasalzadasenarmascontraelrgimensandinista.
Asentamiento
TasbaPriyde
comunidadesro
Cocodesplazadas
(Nicaragua/
Honduras)
CostaCaribede
Nicaragua
RAANyRAAS,
creadasporLey
28.
CostaCaribede
Nicaragua
Surgedespusdelafirmadelapazyseestructura
entornoalconceptodeYaptiTasba,Madretierra,
derechoscolectivossobrelatierra(territorios),
autogobiernoyetnodesarrollo.
"/&904

ASOCIACIONES
Tipoydenominacin
PERODO1990-1999
YATAMA(1990-1999)
YatamaDesarmadoy
Desalzado(1990)
YatamaIndependiente,
HazelLaw(1992)
YatamaFraccinFagoth
yYatamaFraccinRivera
(1992)
GEOGRAFA
mbitodeaccin
Pacificacin(desarme,desalzamiento)reivindican
autonoma/autodeterminacin/derechosterritoriales
Apartirde1990seasumecomolagenuinaexpresin
representativadelospueblosindgenasycomunidades
tnicasdelaCostadelCaribenicaragense.
CostaCaribede
Nicaragua
Rearme/desarmedeexcombatientespor
incumplimientosdeacuerdos(1998-2000)
EjrcitoIndgenaYatama
(ERI-Yatama)/Consejo
deComandantesYatama
(1998)
Asociacindeex
combatientes,Yatama
(2002)
KUNASPAWA
Organizacionesterritorialesmiskitosybitnicasen
reservas/reasprotegidas
KIPLAUPLANANI
OrganizacinTerritorioKiplaSaitTasbaika
ASLATAKANKAPAWAIA.
AsociacindeDesarrollo
deMiskitusySumusde
LosRaudales
ReservaBiosfera
Bosawas
AltoroCocoyAlto
roBocay(Wiwil,
Jinotega)
ADESCUM
Asociacinparael
DesarrollodeMiskitosy
SumusdelaCuencaMedia
delroCoco
ADEPCIMISUJIN(19912000)
AsociacindeDesarrollo
yProgresodelas
ComunidadesIndgenas
MiskitosySumusde
Jinotega,
Mikupia,1991
OrganizacinTerritorioLiLamniTasbaikaKum
OrganizacindedesarrolloyTerritorialSumu-Miskitu
1991:secreaparaatenderlosproblemasespecficosque
enfrentanlascomunidadessumusymiskitas,ubicadasen
eldepartamentodeJinotega(quenohacepartedelas
regionesautnomas).
CuencaMedia
delroCoco
(Waspn,RAAN)
MITK,Riberas
delAltoroCoco
(Wiwili,Jinotega)
MSB:roBocay
(CuaBocay,
Jinotega)
2000:sereestructura(IVAsamblea)yseconforma
comolaOrganizacindelosTerritoriosMiskituIndian
TasbaikaKum(MITK)yMayangnaSauniBu(MSB)
conelobjetodedesarrollarformasdeaccinconjunta
orientadasaconsolidarelgobiernodeambosterritorios
yelmanejodelosrecursosnaturales(ReservaBosawas).
OrganizacinambientalistaReservaBiolgicaMarina
CayosMiskitos
Coraznmiskito
Organizacincreadaparaparticiparenelmanejode
laReservaBiolgicaMarina,quedregistradaenla
DeclaracindelaReservacomopartedelConsejo
Directivoparaelmanejo.
RAAN,Cayos
miskitosyFranja
Costerainmediata
ASOCIACIONES
Tipoydenominacin
Bloque10comunidades
Demarcacinterritorial
Organizadasentornoalprocesodedemarcacin
territorial
PERIODO2000-2004
YATAMA,partidopoltico
Constitucincomopartidopolticoregional
Asociacindeex
combatientes,Yatama
(2002)
Seincorporaalaluchapolticacvica,participaen
losprocesoselectoralesmunicipales,regionales,
estableciendodiversasalianzasconpartidosnacionales.
Mantieneagendadereivindicacionesestratgicastnicas
(autonoma,demarcacinterritorial).Persistenluchasy
fraccionamientointernos.
Yatama,partidopoltico
indgenareconocido
porelConsejoSupremo
Electoral(2004)
SIBU-RAAN,2000
Organizacinsindicaltnica
Yatama,partidopoltico
indgena(2000)
Sindicatodebuzosy
miskitosdelaRAAN
GEOGRAFA
mbitodeaccin
Kamla.Tuapi,
Krukira,Auhya
Pihni,kuakwil,
BoomSirpi,Yulu
Tigni,SagniLaya.
Aglutinaatrabajadoresmiskitosdelapesca:buzos,
cayuqueros.Reivindicanmejorescondicionesdetrabajo
enelmercadolaboraldelmaryparticipacinenlas
polticasrelativasalapesca.
"/&904
RAAN

AnexoNo.5:
ActividadesdiariasenlaCostaCaribe
poretniaysexo
Hora
Mujeres
Hombres
Mestiza
5:00
Despiertan
5:20
Preparaneldesayunoyelalmuerzo
Levantanaloshijosehijasparaprepararlos
paralaescuela
5:30
6:00
Despiertan
6:10
Sepreparanparairaltrabajo
6:30
Desayunan
Desayunan
7:00
Sealistanparairaltrabajo
Vanasuscentrosdetrabajo
7:45
Dejanalosniosenelcentrodeestudio
Inicianlajornadalaboralensuscentrosde
trabajo
Pausaparaelalmuerzo
Pausaparaelalmuerzo
8:00
12:00
13:00
Aseanlacocina
14:00
Regresanaltrabajo
Regresanaltrabajo
17:00
Horadesalida
Horadesalida
17:20
Preparanlacena
19:00
22:00
Renenasufamiliaparacenar
Serenenconsuncleofamiliarparacenar
Aseanlacocinayluegorevisanlastareasde
Descansanviendotelevisin
sushijos
Descansanyrevisanlastareashechasfueradel
hogar
Sepreparanparadormir,asegurndoseque
puertasyventanasestncerradas
Sevanadescansar.
22:10
Seacuestanadescansar.
20:00
21:00
21:50
Mskitus
Inicianeldapuestoque,ensumayora,se
dedicanalapescaartesanal
4:00
4:30
Despiertan
4:45
Preparaneldesayuno
Losniosselevantanysepreparanparairal
colegio
Desayunan
5:00
5:30
6:00
6:30
6:45
8:00
12:00
14:00
16:00
Llevanasushijosasuscentrosdeestudios
Siguenconelrestodelaboresdomsticas.
Unporcentajemuybajodemujeresmskitas
laboraeninstitucionesuoficinas
Preparanelalmuerzo
Almuerzanconsuncleofamiliar
Regresanaltrabajo,lasquetrabajanfuerade
lacasa
Preparanlacena
Lospocosquelaboraneninstitucionesy
oficinassepreparanparasalirasustrabajos
Desayunan
Almuerzan
Regresanasustrabajos.Normalmentelos
pescadoresvuelvenapuertoaestahora
Hora
Mujeres
17:00
Regresanasucasaaquellasquetrabajan
18:00
Serenenparalacena
18:45
Aseanlacocina
19:00
Iniciasudescanso
Hombres
Losquetrabajanenoficinasvuelvenasus
casas
Cenan
Descansan.Losquetienentelevisinlaven
20:00
21:30
Descansan
21:50
Creoles
4:00
5:00
Inicianelda
5:15
Sealistanparasalir
5:20
Preparaneldesayuno
5:30
Despiertanalosniosquevanalaescuela
5:45
Baanyvistenaloshijosehijas
Desayunan,ltimamentedemanera
individual
6:10
Sedirigenalaescuela
Losquetrabajaneninstitucionesuoficinasse
dirigenasuslugaresdetrabajo
6:45
13:00
Sedirigenasuscentrosdetrabajo.Para
aquellasquenotrabajafueradesucasala
maanatranscurreenelquehacerdeun
sinfndelaboresdomsticas
Regresanasushogaresaquellasquetrabajan
fuerade
Preparanelalmuerzo
14:00
Regresanasustrabajos
17:00
Horadesalidadeltrabajo.
Preparanlacena
19:00
Serenelafamiliaparacenar
20:00
20:50
Aseanlacocina
Descansan.Cadahijoesresponsablede
realizarsustareasdecolegioaunquelas
madreslosayuden
Descansan
10:00
Seretiranadescansar.
7:00
12:00
20:20
Desayunan
Losquetrabajanenlascallessalendesus
hogares
6:30
6:40
Inicialajornadaparaquienessededicanala
pescaartesanal
Despiertanlosquetrabajanenlaciudad
Serenenparaalmorzar
Regresanasuscasasdespusdeundade
trabajoenlascallesobieneninstitucionesy,
porlogeneral,lospescadoresregresanaesta
mismahora
Serenenparacenar
Descansan
"/&904

AnexoNo.6:
Metodologayfuentesdeinformacinparalaestimacindela
contribucineconmicadelasregionesautnomas
I.-ASPECTOSGENERALES
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&M 7BMPS "HSFHBEP UPUBM EFM QBT FT FMB
CPSBEP B QBSUJS EFM DPNQPSUBNJFOUP EF
MBTBDUJWJEBEFTFDPONJDBTTFDUPSJBMFT QPS
UBOUP DPSSFTQPOEF B MBT TVNBT QBSDJBMFT
EF MPT 7" TFDUPSJBMFT 3FDJFOUFNFOUF FM
#BODP$FOUSBMEF/JDBSBHVBIBQVCMJDBEP
MB BDUVBMJ[BDJO EF MPT 7BMPSFT "HSFHBEPT
QBSB FM QFSPEP -B JOGPSNB
DJO FTU QVCMJDBEB B QSFDJPT DPOTUBOUFT
EF TJFOEPQSPEVDJEBFOHSBOQBSUF
QPSFM#BODP$FOUSBMBQBSUJSEFMPT$FO
TPT FODVFTUBT FDPONJDBT F JOGPSNBDJO
TVNJOJTUSBEBT QPS MBT FOUJEBEFT FTUBUBMFT
Z QSJWBEBT MP DVBM BVORVF HBSBOUJ[B MB
VOJGPSNJEBE FO MB NFUPEPMPHB VUJMJ[BEB
QBSBTVDMDVMP OPTVSHFOEFBHSFHBDJPOFT
EFQBSUBNFOUBMFTPSFHJPOBMFT TJOPNFEJBO
UFFMFNQMFPEFEJTUJOUPTOEJDFT
4FDUPS"HSPQFDVBSJPZ'PSFTUBM
1BSB MBT FTUJNBDJPOFT EFM 7BMPS #SVUP
EF 1SPEVDDJO Z 7BMPS "HSFHBEPT FO MBT
SFHJPOFT BVUOPNBT TF IBO VUJMJ[BEP MPT
EBUPT CBTF F JOEJDBEPSFT BSSPKBEPT QPS FM
$&/"(30 Z MBT TFSJFT QBSB FM QFSPEP
QVCMJDJUBEBT QPS FM ."(
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-B JOGPSNBDJO EFM $FOTP "HSPQFDVBSJP
$&/"(30 QBSB FM DBTP EF MPT EBUPT
QSPEVDUJWPT FT WMJEB QBSB FM QFSPEP EFM
/PTFIBDFSFGFSFODJBBMBTTFSJFTEF7"DBMDVMBEBTFOCBTFBQSFDJPT
DPOTUBOUFTEF-BQVFTUBFONBSDIBEFMQSPZFDUPEF$VFOUBT
/BDJPOBMFTJOUSPEVKPDBNCJPTNFUPEPMHJDPTBGJOEFDBQUBSNFKPS
MBFDPOPNBJOGPSNBM&MSFTVMUBEPIBTJEPEFRVFMBTOVFWBTTFSJFT
EFM1*#OBDJPOBMSFTVMUBOTVQFSJPSFTSFTQFDUPBMBBOUJHVBTFSJFDPO
QSFDJP CBTF EF FYJTUJFOEP VOB SFDPNQPTJDJO FO MPT BQPSUFT
TFDUPSJBMFT
-BNFUPEPMPHBCTJDBVUJMJ[BEBTJHVFMPTMJOFBNJFOUPTEFM4JTUFNB
EF$VFOUBT/BDJPOBMFTEFMBT/BDJPOFT6OJEBE-PTTFDUPSFTEFBD
UJWJEBE FDPONJDB TPO EFGJOJEPT TFHO MB $MBTJGJDBDJO *OEVTUSJBM
*OUFSOBDJPOBMEFMBT/BDJPOFT6OJEBT $**6

EBEP RVF FM DFOTP GVF MFWBOUBEP

FOFM QFSPMB JOGPSNBDJO SFWFMBEB
DPSSFTQPOEF BM BP 1PS PUSP MBEP
QBSB MB OPSNBMJ[BDJO EF MBT WBSJBCMFT TF
EJTQVTP EF MPT EBUPT GBDJMJUBEPT QPS MBT
EFMFHBDJPOFT SFHJPOBMFT Z EFM OJWFM DFOUSBM
EFM ."('03 */"'03 BEFNT EF
DPNQMFNFOUBS JOGPSNBDJO NBOFKBEB QPS
MBT BMDBMEBT &O FTUF DBTP TF PQU QPS MB
FTUJNBDJOBUSBWTEFMNUPEPEJSFDUP FT
EFDJSDBMDVMBOEPFM7BMPS#SVUPEFMB1SP
EVDDJO 7#1
F JOEJDBEPSFT EFM $POTV
NP *OUFSNFEJP B QBSUJS EF MPT QBSNFUSPT
BSSPKBEPT QPS MB CBTF EF EBUPT GBDJMJUBEB
QPSFM#BODP$FOUSBMFOMBTTFSJFTEF
oZUBNCJOBQBSUJSEFDSJUFSJPTQBSB
MPT EJTUJOUPT QSPEVDUPT Z QPS EJGFSFODJB FM
7BMPS"HSFHBEP
&O FM DBTP EF MB BHSJDVMUVSB FM NUPEP
TFHVJEP DPOTJTUJ FO FTUSVDUVSBS MBT WBSJB
CMFT EF BDVFSEP B MPT DSJUFSJPT EF USBCBKP
BQMJDBEPT B MBT SFBT FO GJODBT &"T
FO
MP RVF SFTQFDUB B MPT SFDVSTPT FO FYQMPUB
DJO MBT SFBT EF TJFNCSBT QPS DVMUJWPT
&M WPMVNFO EF MB QSPEVDDJO BHSDPMB
TF EFUFSNJO NFEJBOUF MB BQMJDBDJO EF
OEJDFT EF FYQMPUBDJO BHSDPMBT &M WBMPS
EFMBQSPEVDDJOTFPCUVWPNVMUJQMJDBOEP
FMWPMVNFOEFQSPEVDDJOQPSMPTQSFDJPT
CTJDPT &M DPOTVNP JOUFSNFEJP NFEJBO
UF MB BQMJDBDJO EF OEJDFT EF DPOTVNP
JOUFSNFEJP *$*
Z FM WBMPS BHSFHBEP QPS
MBEJGFSFODJBEFMWBMPSCSVUPNFOPTFMDPO
TVNP JOUFSNFEJP &M WBMPS BHSFHBEP EF MB
BHSJDVMUVSB FT MB TVNBUPSJB EF MPT WBMPSFT
BHSFHBEPTQBSDJBMFTEFMPTQSPEVDUPT
7"BHSDPMB7"#QSPEVDUP
1BSBMPTJOEJDBEPSFTEFMBHBOBEFSBTFFYB
NJO MBT QPCMBDJPOFT HBOBEFSBT WBDVOBT
BWDPMBTZQPSDJOBT DPOMPTDVBMFTTFMMFHB
EFUFSNJOBS MBT DBSBDUFSTUJDBT FTUSVDUVSBMFT
FO MPT NVOJDJQJPT -B QSPEVDDJO WBDVOB
TF FTUSVDUVSB B QBSUJS EF MB QSPEVDDJO
EF HBOBEP EF DBSOF Z EF MFDIF 1PS MBT
DBSBDUFSTUJDBT EF MB SFHJO QSPWFFEPSB EF
"/&904

HBOBEP FO QJF TF DPOTJEFS EFUFSNJOBOUF

DVBOUJGJDBS FM OJWFM EF QSPEVDUJWJEBE Z FM
OJWFM EF FYUSBDDJO EFM IBUP WBDVOP VUJ
MJ[BOEP EBUPT EF FTUVEJPT HBOBEFSPT Z MPT
EJTUJOUPT DPFGJDJFOUFT RVF EFUFSNJOBO RVF
MB SFHJO FT VOB FYQPSUBEPSB OFUB EF QSP
EVDDJOEFDBSOFBMTVNJOJTUSBSHBOBEPFO
EFTBSSPMMP B PUSBT SFHJPOFT EF FOHPSEF -B
QSPEVDDJO TF MFDIF TF FTUSVDUVSB B QBSUJS
EFMPTJOEJDBEPSFTEFWBDBTQBSJEBTZOJWFMFT
EF QSPEVDUJWJEBE QSPNFEJP EF MFDIF QPS
WBDB*HVBMNFOUFTFFTUSVDUVSBFMWPMVNFO
EFPGFSUBEFEFSJWBEPTEFMBMFDIF
7"HBOBEFSP7"#WBDVOPBWDPMB
QPSDJOP

1BSBFMSFBGPSFTUBMTFUPNBSPOFODVFOUB
MPTJOEJDBEPSFTZCBTFEFEBUPTEF*/"'03
FO SFMBDJO BM ONFSP EF BVUPSJ[BDJO EF
FYQMPUBDJPOFT GPSFTUBMFT QPS NVOJDJQJPT
QBSBFMQFSPEPBM-PTQSFDJPT
EF SFGFSFODJB TF FTUBCMFDJFSPO FO CBTF B MB
NFEJB QBSB MBT EJTUJOUBT FTQFDJFT NBEFSB
CMFT Z UBNCJO B MBT QSDUJDBT EF WFOUB EF
NBEFSB QPS QBSUF EF MPT QSPEVDUPSFT &M
WBMPS BHSFHBEP GVF MB EJGFSFODJB FOUSF FM
WBMPS CSVUP EF QSPEVDDJO NFOPT FM DPO
TVNP JOUFSNFEJP DPOTUSVJEP B QBSUJS EFM
JOEJDBEPSFT FTUBCMFDJEPT QBSB FM TVCTFDUPS
QPSFM#BODP$FOUSBMFOFMTJTUFNBEFDVFO
UBTOBDJPOBMFT
7#17PMNFOEF.UYQSFDJPEFSFGF
SFODJB
$**OEJDBEPSEFM#BODP$FOUSBMQBSBFM
TFDUPSGPSFTUBM
7"7#1GPSFTUBM$*
6OB WF[ FTUJNBEPT MPT 7" EF MPT TFDUPSFT
NFODJPOBEPT TF QSPDFEJ B VO FTUVEJP
QBSUJDVMBS TPCSF MBT UFOEFODJBT EFM DPOTV
NP MBEFNBOEBZMBJOUFSSFMBDJOOFDFTBSJB
SFTQFDUP B MBT DPOEJDJPOFT TPDJPFDPONJ
DBTFOFMSFBEFFTUVEJP NBSDOEPTFTFH
NFOUBDJPOFTTPCSFBMQPEFSEFDPOTVNPEF
MBTGBNJMJBTZFOFMBTQFDUPUFSSJUPSJBM
1PTUFSJPSNFOUF QBSBDBEBVOPEFMPTQSP
EVDUPT FYBNJO FM NFEJP DPNQFUJUJWP
NFEJBOUF VO BOMJTJT EF MB FTUSVDUVSB EFM
NFSDBEP MBTCBTFTFORVFTFGVOEBNFOUBMB
DPNQFUFODJB Z MPT BTQFDUPT JOTUJUVDJPOBMFT
EFMBQSPEVDDJO
0USP QSPDFEJNJFOUP NFUPEPMHJDP VUJMJ
[BEP DPOTJTUJ FO DVBOUJGJDBS Z KFSBSRVJ[BS
MPT EJWFSTPT QSPEVDUPT BHSPQFDVBSJPT Z
GPSFTUBMFTFOGVODJOEFTVJOUFSSFMBDJOEF
DBEFOBT QSPEVDUJWBT &M FKFSDJDJP TF BQPZ
FOFMDMDVMPEFJOEJDBEPSFTEFDPNQFUJUJ
WJEBE UBMFT DPNP FM OJWFM EF JOTFSDJO FO
FM NFSDBEP CBMBO[B DPNFSDJBM SFMBUJWB EF
MB SFHJO Z USBOTBCJMJEBE P OJWFM EF BVUP
TVGJDJFODJB BMJNFOUBSB &O TV DPOKVOUP
FTUPTJOEJDBEPSFTEBOVOBWJTJOEFMBQFST
QFDUJWB FO MB JOUFHSBDJO EF MPT TJTUFNBT
QSPEVDUJWPT DPO FM NFSDBEP 4F BOBMJ[ FM
DPNQPSUBNJFOUP EF PDIP QSPEVDUPT QBSB
MPT DVBMFT FYJTUF JOGPSNBDJO JODMVZFOEP
MB EF TV TJUVBDJO B OJWFM OBDJPOBM Z RVF
DPOTUJUVZFO VOB DBEFOB EF WBMPS RVF IB
QFSNJUJEPWBMPSBSMBDPOEVDUBDPNQFUJUJWB
EFMBDBEFOB
*OEJDBEPSFT EF FYQMPUBDJO BHSPQFDVB
SJPT
-PT *OEJDBEPSFT EF &YQMPUBDJO "HSPQF
DVBSJBT *&1
TPOBMHPSJUNPTRVFIBOQFS
NJUJEP SFVOJS VO DPOKVOUP EF WBSJBCMFT
QSFTFOUBEBT QPS FM $FOTP "HSPQFDVBSJP Z
SFMBDJPOBEBTBMOJWFMUDOJDPEFFYQMPUBDJO
FOMBT&"T MBTRVFQSFTFOUBEBTEFNBOFSB
PSEFOBEB QSPDVSBOEBSDVFOUBEFMBJOUFO
TJEBE FO FM VTP EF SFDVSTPT BTPDJBEPT B MB
DBQBDJEBEFT QSPEVDUJWBT &T EFDJS MB QSP
QPSDJOEFMDPOHMPNFSBEPEFQSPEVDUPSFT
RVF IBDFO VTP EF MBT UDOJDBT Z SFDVSTPT
QBSBMBQSPEVDDJO
-PT JOEJDBEPSFT TPO EFSJWBEPT EFM BO
MJTJT EF MB JOGPSNBDJO DPNQMFNFOUBSJB
QSFTFOUBEB QPS FM $&/"(30 FO MP RVF
SFTQFDUB B BTJTUFODJB UDOJDB DBQBDJUBDJO
VTP EF UDOJDBT QSPEVDUJWBT EF QSFQBSB
DJO EF TVFMP VTP EF JOTVNPT Z QSDUJDBT

QFDVBSJBT BDDFTPBGJOBODJBNJFOUP FRVJQB
NJFOUP FO NBRVJOBSJB Z FRVJQPT JOGSBFT
USVDUVSB FNQSJDP $PO FTUB JOGPSNBDJO
GVF QPTJCMF FTUSVDUVSBS VO DPOKVOUP EF
JOEJDBEPSFT EF FYQMPUBDJO BHSPQFDVBSJB
DPOMBGJOBMJEBEEFCSJOEBSFMFNFOUPTFTFO
DJBMFT QBSB FYQMJDJUBS FM OJWFM EF EFTBSSPMMP
IBTUB FM OJWFM NVOJDJQBM QBSUJFOEP EFM
TVQVFTUP EF MB QSPQPSDJPOBMJEBE FYJTUFOUF
EFMPTQSPEVDUPSFTFOFMVTPEFDBQBDJEBEFT
QBSBMBFYQMPUBDJOEFMPTSFDVSTPTOBUVSB
MFT Z PCUFODJO EF SFTVMUBEPT QSPEVDUJWPT
FO GVODJO EF MB EPUBDJO EF MPT SFDVSTPT
IVNBOPT FMDBQJUBMZMBJOGSBFTUSVDUVSBZFM
OJWFMEFBDDFTPBMNFSDBEPJOUFSOP
-BT WBSJBCMFT FTUO BHSVQBEBT FO MBT EPT
BDUJWJEBEFT BHSDPMBT Z HBOBEFSBT UFOJFO
EP MPT OEJDFT VOB QPOEFSBDJO EF FO
DPSSFTQPOEFODJB FM TJTUFNB EF FYQMPUBDJO
UFDOJGJDBEP Z VOB HSBEVBDJO B QBSB
MPTOJWFMFTTFNJUFDOJGJDBEPZEFNFOPTEF
QBSBMBUFDOPMPHBUSBEJDJPOBM DPOTJEF
SBOEPFMWBMPSEFMBNFEJBTFHOFMONFSP
EFQSPEVDUPSFTP&"TZMBTWBSJBCMFT 9
P
GBDUPSFTCTJDPTQBSBMBQSPEVDDJOEJTQP
OJCMFQPSMBT&"T
$PO FTUF QSPDFEJNJFOUP TF EFGJOJFSPO VO
UPUBM EF EJF[ JOEJDBEPSFT EF FYQMPUBDJO
UBOUPQBSBMPTSVCSPTBHSDPMBTZHBOBEFSPT
TJFOEPFTUPTJOEJDBEPSFT
t
t
t
t
JOGSBFTUSVDUVSB BHSDPMBTZHBOBEFSPT

FRVJQBNJFOUP BHSDPMBTZHBOBEFSPT

GJOBODJBNJFOUP
QSDUJDBTEFNBOFKPEFHBOBEPWBDVOP
BMJNFOUBDJO WBDVOBDJO Z SFQSPEVD
DJO

t QSFQBSBDJO EF TVFMP QBSB BDUJWJEBEFT
BHSDPMBT NBRVJOBSJB CVFZFT FTQFRVF
FUD

t QSDUJDBT BMUFSOBUJWBT FO FM NBOFKP EF
TVFMPTZGJODBT
t FO FM VTP EF JOTVNPT QBSB MBT BDUJWJ
EBEFT BHSDPMBT TFNJMMBT GFSUJMJ[BOUFT
BHSPRVNJDPT FUD

t DBQBDJUBDJOUDOJDBBQSPEVDUPSFTZ
t BTJTUFODJBUDOJDBBQSPEVDUPSFT
-B GSNVMB QBSB MB EFUFSNJOBDJO EF MPT
JOEJDBEPSFTFT
;QSPEVDUPSFT'C 9O
UPUBM&"T
%POEF
;OEJDFEFFYQMPUBDJO
&"T 9
EFQSPEVDUPSFTRVFIBDFOVTP
EFMBUDOJDBPGBDUPSEFQSPEVDDJO
UPUBM&"T5PUBMEFQSPEVDUPSFT
6O FKFNQMP DPODSFUP FTUB DPOTUSVJEP B
QBSUJSEFMTJHVJFOUFDMDVMP
ndice de prcticas alternativas de
manejodefincas
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7
Variables
Cercasvivas
MIP
Barrerasde
retencin
Cultivosde
cobertura
Cercasvivas
Cerolabranza
Barrerasrompe
vientos
Productores
conpracticas
alternativas
TOTAL
PRODUCTORES
Tecnologade
explotacin
Calculo
127
244
98
67
578
112
88
Z=Xn/19,890
Z=816/19,890
Z=0.07
816
19.890
1(tradicional)
-B QSPYJNJEBE EFM OEJDF B FTUBCMFDF

RVFFMOJWFMEFMBUDOJDBBQMJDBFOFMUPUBM
EF QSPEVDUPSFT FT EF DBSDUFS USBEJDJPOBM
PTFBTPMPVOBQFRVFBQSPQPSDJOSFBMJ[B
QSDUJDBTEFNBOFKPBMUFSOBUJWPT
$PFGJDJFOUFEF$POUSJCVDJO
4FEFGJOFDPNPFMBQPSUFZOJWFMEFDPOUSJ
CVDJOEFDBEBVOPEFMPTJOEJDBEPSFTEF
FYQMPUBDJO FO FM QSPNFEJP EFM TVCTFDUPS
TFB BHSDPMB P HBOBEFSP &TUF TF DBMDVMB B
"/&904

QBSUJSEFMBNFEJBSFTVMUBOUFEFMONFSPEF
WBSJBCMFTRVFJODPSQPSBMBDPOTUSVDDJOEF
DBEBVOBEFMPTJOEJDBEPSFT
&OFMDBTPEFMFKFNQMPBOUFSJPS FMOJWFMEF
DPOUSJCVDJOTFSB
OEJDF ;
/JWFMEFDPOUSJCVDJO
&TUFDPFGJDJFOUFEFDPOUSJCVDJOTFBHSFHB
BM SFTUP EF JOEJDBEPSFT SFTVMUBOUFT RVF
DPNQPOFO FM TJTUFNB EF QSPEVDDJO BHS
DPMBPHBOBEFSPT
II.Valoracineconmicadelos
Bienes y Servicios Ambientales
(BSA) de las regiones autnomas y la cuantificacin de
su aporte al Producto Interno
Bruto(PIB)
&MiBQPSUFFDPONJDPw PFMWBMPSBEJDJPOBM
QBSB FM 1*#
EF MPT #4" TF EFGJOF DPNP
MB 6UJMJEBE .BSHJOBM EFM SFDVSTP OBUVSBM
BOBMJ[BEP&TEFDJS MPTJOHSFTPTNBSHJOBMFT
QPSFMVTPEF#4"FOMBBDUJWJEBEFDPONJ
DB FTQFDGJDB NFOPT MPT DPTUPT NBSHJOBMFT
EF FYUSBDDJO Z DPOTFSWBDJO EF EJDIPT
SFDVSTPT
%JDIPTBQPSUFTFTUOCBTBEPTFOMPTGMVKPT
EFCFOFGJDJPTBOVBMFTQBSBDBEBCJFOPTFS
WJDJPBNCJFOUBM&MBQPSUFQVFEFWFSTFBGFD
UBEPQPS
&MVTPJOTPTUFOJCMFEFMPT#4"

-BEFGJDJFODJBFOMBSFDBVEBDJO
-B
OP DPOUBCJMJ[BDJO FO FM 1*# EF MPT #4"
RVFOPUJFOFOQSFDJPTEFNFSDBEPZ
-PT
JNQBDUPT BNCJFOUBMFT OFHBUJWPT TPCSF MB
GVODJOEFSFQSPEVDDJOEFMPT#4"
&O VOB NBUSJ[ GJOBM TF QVFEF BOBMJ[BS MB

EJTUSJCVDJO EF MPT CFOFGJDJPT QPS VTP EF
MPT #JFOFT Z 4FSWJDJPT "NCJFOUBMFT JEFO
UJGJDBEPT QPS TFDUPS EF MB FDPOPNB &TUB
NBUSJ[ TFSB FM NBQB FDPONJDP EF MPT
#4"&TUPJNQMJDBRVFMPTEJGFSFOUFT#JFOFT
Z 4FSWJDJPT "NCJFOUBMFT QSPQVFTUPT TFSO
WBMPSBEPTQBSBFMNJTNPQFSPEPEFUJFN
QP Z FYQSFTBEPT FO VOJEBEFT NPOFUBSJBT
HFOFSBOEP BT JOEJDBEPSFT DPNQBSBCMFT
RVFTFQVFEFOFYQSFTBSFOVOGMVKPBOVBM
-BJEFBEFHFOFSBSFTUFGMVKPFTQBSBQPEFS
DPNQBSBS MPT JOEJDBEPSFT EF VOB NJTNB
SFHJO FO EJGFSFOUFT QFSPEPT EF UJFNQP
P DPNQBSBS MPT JOEJDBEPSFT EF EJGFSFOUFT
SFHJPOFTFOVOQFSPEPFTQFDGJDP
-PT CJFOFT Z TFSWJDJPT BNCJFOUBMFT
TFMFDDJPOBEPT
1BSBGBDJMJUBSFMBOMJTJT MPT#JFOFTZ4FSWJ
DJPT"NCJFOUBMFTEFVOFDPTJTUFNBFTQFD
GJDPQVFEFOTFSTFQBSBEPTFOEPTEJGFSFOUFT
DBUFHPSBT -PT TFSWJDJPT BNCJFOUBMFT TPO
MBTGVODJPOFTFDPTJTUNJDBTRVFCFOFGJDJBO
BMIPNCSFZMPTCJFOFTBNCJFOUBMFTTPOMBT
NBUFSJBT QSJNBT RVF VUJMJ[B FM IPNCSF FO
MBTEJGFSFOUFTBDUJWJEBEFTQSPEVDUJWBT
1BSB BNCBT DBUFHPSBT TF VUJMJ[BO MBT NJT
NBT NFUPEPMPHBT EF WBMPSBDJO FDPO
NJDB TJFOEP RVF MB UFPSB FDPONJDB VUJ
MJ[BEB QBSB FM BOMJTJT EF EJDIPT #4" MPT
DPOTJEFSB DPNP CJFOFT QCMJDPT o P TFB
CJFOFT Z TFSWJDJPT TJO FYQSFTJO NPOFUBSJB
FOFMNFSDBEP-PTJNQBDUPTBNCJFOUBMFT
DPOTJEFSBEPT DPNP FYUFSOBMJEBEFT FO MB
UFPSBFDPONJDB UBNCJOTFWBMPSBOEFMB
NJTNBNBOFSB

1PSFKFNQMP FOMB5BCMB/PTFQSFTFOUBO
BMHVOPT #4" QSPWFOJFOUFT EF VO FDPTJTUF
NBGPSFTUBM
&M USNJOP VUJMJEBE NBSHJOBM TJHOJGJDB MB VUJMJEBE QPS FM VTP EF
VOBVOJEBEBEJDJPOBMEFMSFDVSTPOBUVSBMMBVUJMJEBEUPUBM CFOFGJ
DJPTOFUPT
FTFMQSPEVDUPEFMBVUJMJEBENBSHJOBMNVMUJQMJDBEBQPS
FMONFSPEFVOJEBEFTEFMSFDVSTPVUJMJ[BEBTFMJOHSFTPNBSHJOBMFT
FM JOHSFTP QPS FM VTP Z BQSPWFDIBNJFOUP EF VOB VOJEBE BEJDJPOBM
ZFMDPTUPNBSHJOBMFTFMDPTUPQPSFYUSBFSZPNBOFKBSVOBVOJEBE
BEJDJPOBMEFMSFDVSTP
TablaNo.1:Algunosbienesyserviciosambientalesdiferenciaconceptual
Bienesambientalesproductostangiblesdela
naturaleza(materiasprimas)
Madera
Plantasmedicinales
Manglares
Pesca(mariscos)
Productosnomaderables
Animalescacera
Mimbre
Plantasornamentales
Semillasforestales
Plantasyfrutascomestibles
Leaycarbn
Bejucosytroncos
Biocidasnaturales
Materialbiolgicos
Artesanas
Serviciosambientales-funcionesdelecosistemaque
beneficianalhombre
Bellezaescnica
Fijacindecarbono
Investigacin
Captacinhdrica
Proteccindesuelos
Energa
Diversidadgentica(bancodegenes)
Bancodeproduccindeoxgeno
'VFOUF&MBCPSBDJOQSPQJB
-PT #4" MJTUBEPT BOUFSJPSNFOUF QVFEFO

FTUBS P OP FO DVBMRVJFS PUSP UJQP EF FDP
TJTUFNB1PSPUSPMBEP JOEFQFOEJFOUFNFO
UF EFM FDPTJTUFNB FO RVF TF FODVFOUSBO
TPMPBMHVOPT#4"UJFOFOEBUPTFTUBETUJDPT
EJTQPOJCMFT RVF QFSNJUBO VOB WBMPSBDJO
FDPONJDBJONFEJBUB&OOVFTUSPDBTPMPT
DSJUFSJPTEFTFMFDDJOEFMPT#4"GVFSPOMPT
TJHVJFOUFT
EJGFSFOUFT FTUVEJPT UDOJDPT ZP EF WBMPSB

DJOFDPONJDB
-PT#4"QBSBMPTRVFFYJTUFOEBUPTEJT
QPOJCMFT o EBUPT CJPGTJDPT DPTUPT F
JOHSFTPTFOVOQFSPEP
EFUJFNQPEF
UFSNJOBEP
-PT#4"WJODVMBEPTDPOBMHVOBTBDUJWJ
EBEFTFDPONJDBTSFHJPOBMFTDPODSFUBT
4F DPOPDFO MPT FDPTJTUFNBT EF EPOEF
QSPWJFOFOEJDIPT#4"
%F IFDIP OP UPEPT MPT #4" UJFOFO VO

QSFDJP EF NFSDBEP PCTFSWBCMF QPS MP RVF
TFIBUFOJEPRVFSFDVSSJSBMVTPEFUDOJDBT
EF WBMPSBDJO FDPONJDB QBSB QPEFS FTUJ
NBSTVQSFDJPEFNFSDBEPZEFFTUBNBOFSB
QPEFSDVBOUJGJDBSTVWBMPSFDPONJDP
.FUPEPMPHB EF MB WBMPSBDJO FDPO

NJDBEFMPTCJFOFTZTFSWJDJPTBNCJFOUBMFT
"DPOUJOVBDJOTFQSFTFOUBOMPTDPODFQUPT
ZMBTGPSNVMBTCTJDBTVUJMJ[BEBTFOMBDVBO
UJGJDBDJO DMDVMP
EFM BQPSUF FDPONJDP
EFDBEBCJFOPTFSWJDJPBNCJFOUBMTFMFDDJP
OBEPFOFTUFFTUVEJP
&TUBT GPSNVMBT TF BMJNFOUBO DPO JOGPSNB
DJOTFDVOEBSJBHFOFSBEBQSFWJBNFOUFQPS
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Compendioestadstico
I.Indicadoresdemogrcos
1.1 Poblacin de La Repblica y del departamento de Zelaya (actualmente RAAN y RAAS) en
aoscensales
rea
Pas
DepartamentodeZelaya*
%Zelayarespectoapas
Censosnacionales
1920
1940
633.622
829.831
39.110
53.249
6
6
1906
501.849
33.849
7
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1950
1.049.611
67.727
6
-MBNBEBBTEFTEF

1.2Poblacinsegncensosrealizados,porsexoyreaderesidencia
Censo1963

Censo1971
Departamento
Dist.%
deZelaya
Pas
Pas
Censo1995
Departamento
Dist.%
deZelaya
Pas
RAANy
RAAS**
Dist.%
1.535.588
88.963
*6
1.877.952
145.508
*8
4.357.099
464.968
*11
Hombres
757.922
44.396
50
921.543
73.408
50
2.147.106
233.218
50
Mujeres
777.666
44.567
50
956.409
72.100
50
2.209.993
231.750
50
Urbano
627.292
27.616
31
896.378
33.039
23
2.370.806
154.618
33
Rural
908.296
61.347
69
981.574
112.469
77
1.128.521
310.350
67
Total
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1.4Crecimientoanualdelapoblacinentrecensos
rea
Pas
Dpto.Zelaya*
1906-1920
1,7
1,0
'VFOUF*/&$
Tasadecrecimientopoblacionalentrecensos
1920-1940 1940-1950 1950-1963 1963-1971
1,3
2,4
2,9
2,5
1,5
3,3
3,5
6,2
1971-1995
3,5
4,8
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1.5Censo1950,estructuradelapoblacindeldepartamentodeZelayaporsexo,edadyreade
residencia.
Pas
Edad
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80y-84
85+
AS
Mujeres
1.057.023
536.575
168.910
154.529
134.039
110.476
99.390
83.531
60.064
62.141
44.727
37.360
32.500
18.899
20.257
9.928
8.543
4.699
4.125
2.905
83.135
75.209
64.307
57.671
52.013
43.967
30.936
32.434
23.466
19.325
16.904
9.640
10.657
5.264
4.812
2.602
2.463
1.770
DepartamentodeZelaya
Total
Urbana
Dist.
%*
AS
Mujeres Dist.%*
AS
Mujeres
100 73.820
36.227
100 19.520
10.202
15,98 11.851
14,62 10.005
12,68 8.592
10,45 7.698
9,40
7.519
7,90 6.204
5,68 4.547
5,88
4.717
4,23 3.306
3,53
2.925
3,07
2.147
1,79
1.322
1,92
1.269
0,94
698
0,81
496
0,44
256
0,39
148
0,27
120
5.994
5.228
3.964
4.055
3.809
2.998
2.196
2.298
1.488
1.244
953
560
605
340
238
114
79
64
16,05
13,55
11,64
10,43
10,19
8,40
6,16
6,39
4,48
3,96
2,91
1,79
1,72
0,95
0,67
0,35
0,20
0,16
3.002
2.364
2.182
2.171
2.066
1.505
1.127
1.225
859
807
628
484
376
280
188
134
61
61
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Rural
AS
Mujeres
54.300 26.025
1.535
1.208
1.077
1.196
1.094
791
615
692
472
388
311
238
193
139
103
68
39
43
8.849
7.641
6.410
5.527
5.453
4.699
3.420
3.492
2.447
2.118
1.519
838
893
418
308
122
87
59
4.459
4.020
2.887
2.859
2.715
2.207
1.581
1.606
1.016
856
642
322
412
201
135
46
40
21
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1.6Censode1963,estructuradelapoblacindeldepartamentodeZelayaporsexo,edadyrea
deresidencia.
Pas
Edad
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
AS
Mujeres
1.535.588 777.666
278.893
264.752
197.084

137.442
129889
96376
Dist.
%*
Total
AS
Mujeres
100 88.963
18,16
17,24
12,83
16.473
15.678
11.487
44.567
8.186
7.767
5.622
Urbano
Dist.
AS
Mujeres
%*
100 27.616
14.282
18,52
17,62
12,91
4.654
4.369
3.725
2.293
2.188
1.901
Rural
AS
Mujeres
61.347
30.285
11.819
11.309
7.762
5.893
5.579
3.721
Pas
Edad
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-74
75+
AS
Mujeres
147.902
122.193
108.504
82.335
83.441
58.697
48.823
40.935
26.359
30.719
27.322
17.629
77.120
64.406
57.032
42.030
43.044
29.808
25.077
21.045
13.629
15.934
14.638
10.196
Total
Dist.
%*
AS
9,63
7,96
7,07
5,36
5,43
3,82
3,18
2,67
1,72
2,00
1,78
1,15
Mujeres
8.124
6.560
6.318
4.909
5.129
3.431
3.117
2.374
1.550
1.600
1.422
791
4.352
3.517
3.288
2.464
2.591
1.660
1.501
1.085
691
705
695
443
Urbano
Dist.
AS
Mujeres
%*
9,13 2.802
1.536
7,37 2.000
1.053
7,10
1.851
995
5,52 1.566
809
5,77
1.477
823
3,86
1.106
578
3,50
1.021
554
2,67
833
393
1,74
578
266
1,80
595
297
1,60
644
349
0,89
395
247
'VFOUF$FOTP %JSFDDJO(FOFSBMEF&TUBETUJDBTZ$FOTPT .JOJTUFSJPEF&DPOPNB
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Rural
AS
Mujeres
5.322
4.560
4.467
3.343
3.652
2.325
2.096
1.541
972
1.005
778
396
2.816
2.464
2.293
1.655
1.768
1.082
947
692
425
408
346
196
1.7Censo1971,estructuradelapoblacindeldepartamentodeZelayaporsexo,edadyreade
residencia
Pas
Edad
Dist.
%*
AS
Mujeres
1.877.952
956.409
0-4
322.250
159.120
17,16
5-9
314.304
156030
16,74
Total
Total
72.100
33.039
27.235
13.541
18,72
5.245
25.819
12.739
17,74
5.595
AS
100 145.508
Mujeres
112.469
54.601
Dist.%
por
edades
100
2.615
21.990
10.926
18,72
2.819
20.224
9.920
17,74
Urbano
Dist.
%*
100
AS
Rural
Mujeres
17.499
AS
Mujeres
10-14
266.118
130635
14,17
20.328
9.839
13,97
4.946
2.488
15.382
7.351
13,97
15-19
204.245
105.898
10,88
14.888
7.656
10,23
3.811
2.099
11.077
5.557
10,23
20-24
155.165
81.918
8,26
11.030
5.873
7,58
2.495
1.459
8.535
4.414
7,58
25-29
122.078
65.271
6,50
9.305
4.845
6,39
1.797
1.027
7.508
3.818
6,39
30-34
94.246
48.816
5,02
7.084
3.586
4,87
1.534
847
5.550
2.739
4,87
35-39
97.574
51.345
5,20
7.671
3.884
5,27
1.649
963
6.022
2.921
5,27
40-44
73.340
37.288
3,91
5.533
2.576
3,80
1.379
747
4.154
1.829
3,80
45-49
59.096
30.560
3,15
4.855
2.235
3,34
1.130
608
3.725
1.627
3,34
50-54
47.649
24.529
2,54
3.701
1.706
2,54
972
508
2.729
1.198
2,54
55-59
33.126
17.246
1,76
2.345
1.083
1,61
647
345
1.698
738
1,61
60-64
31.947
16.708
1,70
2.170
943
1,49
570
285
1.600
658
1,49
65-69
17.762
9.448
0,95
1.239
515
0,85
437
218
802
297
0,85
70-74
17.591
9.304
0,94
1.051
443
0,72
344
183
707
260
0,72
75-79
8.729
4.740
0,46
531
249
0,36
204
114
327
135
0,36
80-84
6.959
4.048
0,37
407
209
0,28
148
87
259
122
0,28
85+
5.773
3.505
0,31
316
178
0,22
136
87
180
91
0,22
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1.8Censo1995,estructuradelapoblacindelaRAANyRAASporsexo,edadyreaderesidencia
Pas
Edad
Total
AS
Mujeres
RAANyRAAS
Dist.%
*
Total
AS
100 464.968
Mujeres
Urbano
Dist.%*
AS
Rural
Mujeres
AS
Mujeres
4.357.099
2.209.993
231.750
100
154.618
79.623
310.350
152.127
0-4
732.961
358.759
16,82
107.997
52.790
23,23
30.340
14.605
77.657
38.185
5-9
624.238
307629
14,33
71.075
35.240
15,29
22.398
11.170
48.677
24.070
10-14
608.445
299.456
13,96
61.004
29.647
13,12
21.373
10.881
39.631
18.766
15-19
485.924
245.785
11,15
51.136
25.643
11,00
17.671
9.293
33.465
16.350
20-24
392.813
205.326
9,02
39.616
20.326
8,52
13.618
7.344
25.998
12.982
25-29
316.486
169.210
7,26
29.204
15.518
6,28
10.337
5.737
18.867
9.781
30-34
259.136
136.310
5,95
22.444
11.623
4,83
8.772
4.784
13.672
6.839
35-39
227.706
121.001
5,23
20.481
10.919
4,40
7.469
4.005
13.012
6.914
169.610
86.822
3,89
15.054
7.566
3,24
5.615
2.969
9.439
4.597
45-49
132.498
68.219
3,04
12.366
6.111
2,66
4.375
2.299
7.991
3.812
50-54
100.653
51.540
2,31
9.074
4.478
1,95
3.140
1.637
5.934
2.841
55-59
84.320
43.607
1,94
7.253
3.445
1,56
2.550
1.326
4.703
2.119
60-64
70.093
35.815
1,61
6.042
2.832
1,30
2.153
1.111
3.889
1.721
65-69
51.694
26.804
1,19
4.333
1.983
0,93
1.644
818
2.689
1.165
70-74
38.943
20.236
0,89
3.062
1.370
0,66
1.195
597
1.867
773
75-79
26.972
14.108
0,62
2.220
1.040
0,48
916
465
1.304
575
80-84
18.318
9.967
0,42
1.434
645
0,31
567
305
867
340
85+
16.289
9.399
0,37
1.173
574
0,25
485
277
688
297
'VFOUF$FOTP *OTUJUVUP/BDJPOBMEF&TUBETUJDBTZ$FOTPT */&$
"4"NCPT4FYPT
1.9EstructuradelapoblacindelasregionesautnomasdelaCostaCaribeporsexoyrangosde
edades.Censosde1950,1963,1971y1995.
'VFOUF&MBCPSBEPFOCBTFBJOGPSNBDJOEF$FOTPTZ%JSFDDJO(FOFSBMEF&TUBETUJDBTZ$FOTPT .JOJTUFSJPEF&DPOPNB
*ODMVZFDPNBSDB$BCP(SBDJBTB%JPT
'VFOUF&MBCPSBEPFOCBTFBJOGPSNBDJOEF$FOTPTZ *OTUJUVUP/BDJPOBMEF&TUBETUJDBTZ$FOTPT
'VFOUF&MBCPSBEPFOCBTFBJOGPSNBDJOEFM$FOTP *OTUJUVUP/BDJPOBMEF&TUBETUJDBTZ$FOTPT
$PNQFOEJP

1.10EstructuradelapoblacindelaRAANyRAASenelao2004,porsexo,edadyreade
residencia,segnestimacionesdelINEC
Pas
Edad
Total
0-4
RAANyRAAS
Urbano
Dist.
Dist.%
%*
AS
Mujeres
AS
Mujeres
*
100 616.800 303.947
100 228.644
116.053
Total
AS
Mujeres
5.374.817 2.688.879
729.327
357.375
5-9
714.819
10-14
681.788
15-19
20-24
Rural
AS
Mujeres
388.156
187.894
13,57
110.555
54.824
17,92
37.073
18.222
73.482
36.602
350.987
13,30
98.262
48.928
15,93
34.364
17.079
63.898
31.849
335.383
12,68
83.396
40.119
13,52
31.024
15.396
52.372
24.723
631.803
311.359
11,75
74.057
36.291
12,01
27.793
14.075
46.264
22.216
560.968
277.854
10,44
62.252
29.228
10,09
23.179
11.383
39.073
17.845
25-29
453.972
226.363
8,45
43.778
21.931
7,10
16.777
8.870
27.001
13.061
30-34
365.023
183.874
6,79
32.609
16.355
5,29
13.764
7.303
18.845
9.052
35-39
287.881
147.922
5,36
26.233
13.987
4,25
10.479
5.750
15.754
8.237
40-44
236.461
122.049
4,40
21.494
11.145
3,48
8.772
4.793
12.722
6.352
45-49
194.261
100.296
3,61
18.048
9.336
2,93
7.104
3.881
10.944
5.455
50-54
154.168
79.667
2,87
13.885
7.020
2,25
5.339
2.811
8.546
4.209
55-59
107.878
55.906
2,01
9.793
4.356
1,59
3.744
1.814
6.049
2.542
60-64
84.065
43.989
1,56
7.543
3.599
1,22
2.926
1.522
4.617
2.077
65-69
65.768
35.115
1,22
5.829
2.768
0,95
2.352
1.185
3.477
1.583
70-74
48.708
26.897
0,91
4.138
1.830
0,67
1.742
858
2.396
972
75-79
33.220
18.987
0,62
2.948
1.364
0,48
1.347
673
1.601
691
80+
24.707
14.856
0,46
1.980
866
0,32
865
438
1.115
428
'VFOUF%JSFDDJOEF&TUBETUJDBT4PDJPEFNPHSGJDBT *OTUJUVUP/BDJPOBMEF&TUBETUJDBZ$FOTPT
"4"NCPT4FYPT
1.11 Estructura poblacional de la RAAN y RAAS en el ao 2004, por sexo y rangos de edades,
segnestimacionesdelINEC.
'VFOUF&MBCPSBEPFOCBTFBFTUJNBDJPOFTEFM*/&$
1.12MunicipiosquehanformadolaCostaAtlntica-CaribedeNicaragua(1950-2004)
1950*
1963y1971

PuertoCabezas
Prinzapolka
LaCruzdeRoGrande
Bluefields
CornIsland
ElRama

Waspam
CaboGraciasaDios
PuertoCabezas
Prinzapolka
LaCruzdeRoGrande
Bluefields
CornIsland
ElRama

1995
2004
RAAN
Waspam
PuertoCabezas
Rosita
Bonanza
Waslala
Siuna
Prinzapolka
RAAN
Waspam
PuertoCabezas
Rosita
Bonanza
Waslala
Siuna
Prinzapolka
Mulukuk**
RAAS
Paiwas
LaCruzdeRoGrande
LagunadePerlas
ElRama
MuelledelosBueyes
KurkaHill
CornIsland
Bluefields
NuevaGuinea
ElTortuguero
DesembocaduradeRo
Grande
RAAS
Paiwas
LaCruzdeRoGrande
LagunadePerlas
ElRama
MuelledelosBueyes
KurkaHill
CornIsland
Bluefields
NuevaGuinea
ElTortuguero
DesembocaduradeRo
Grande
ElAyote
'VFOUF$FOTPT Z ZFTUJNBDJPOFTQPCMBDJPOBMFTEFMBPSFBMJ[BEBTQPSFM*/&$

&OFYJTUBBEFNTMB$PNBSDB$BCP(SBDJBTB%JPTFOFTFUFSSJUPSJP

$SFBEPFMEFPDUVCSFEF
2.Indicadoresdesalud
2.1IndicadoresdelaniezenlasRegionesAutnomas(2003)
SILAIS1
LaRepblica
RAAN
RAAS
Niosynias Tasadedefuncinen
Niosynias Niosyniasenriesgode menores menoresde5aos(por
cada10,000nios/as
conbajopesoal desnutricin(en%)3
de5aos
<5aos)
nacer(en%)2
desnutridos
(en%)4
<1ao
1a4aos
PorEDA5 PorIRA6
8,4
8,9
17,4
5,9
4,9
5,4
15,1
6,5
9,7
15,4
8,1
18,2
21,8
6,5
4,9
9,1
4,0
15,0
'VFOUF%JSFDDJOEF&TUBETUJDBT .*/4"

/PUB-PTWBMPSFTEFMPTJOEJDBEPSFTEFCBKPQFTPBMOBDFSZSJFTHPEFEFTOVUSJDJODPSSFTQPOEFOBDBEBEFQBSUBNFOUPFOT ZOPBM4*-"*4
$PNQFOEJP

2.2Niosyniasconbajopesoalnacer.RAAN,RAASyLaRepblica(1992-2003)
2.3Nacimientosatendidosporpersonalespecializado7.1992-2003

2.4Nacimientosatendidosporparteras.RAAN,RAASylaRepblica(1992-2003)
2.5IndicadoresdelaniezenmunicipiosdelasregionesautnomasdelaCostaCaribe(2003)
SILAIS
Niosynias
conbajopesoal
nacer(en%)
RAAN
Waspam
PuertoCabezas
Rosita
Bonanza
Waslala
Siuna
Prinzapolka
RAAS
Paiwas
LaCruzdeRoGrande
LagunadePerlas
ElAyote
ElRama
MuelledelosBueyes
KurkaHill
CornIsland
Blueelds
NuevaGuinea
ElTortuguero
6,5*
5,2
7,4
7,8
3,9
8,6
5,6
15,8
6,5*
15,6
8,3
2,3
8,5
4,6
6,5
6,3
11,6
7,1
6,9
7,1
1,8
Niosyniasenriesgode
desnutricin(en%)
<1ao
1a4aos
9,7*
15,4*
17,7
25,9
8,0
11,1
7,5
14,2
5,1
11,2
8,0
15,5
5,5
10,8
4,9*
9,1*
8,2
12,8
8,3
6,3
5,9
11,1
1,5
6,5
2,1
3,7
2,8
5,7
5,1
7,8
2,7
4,3
7,3
14,8
3,1
8,5
9,8
10,4
7,1
20,0
Niosyniasmenoresde5aosdesnutridos(en%)
8,1
12,9
8,5
7,8
5,8
4,9
5,4
4,0
4,9
2,6
6,7
3,2
4,9
4,8
4,5
0,4
4,9
2,4
4,0
4,3
&MEBUPEF3""/Z3""4JODMVZFBUPEPTMPTNVOJDJQJPTDPSSFTQPOEJFOUFTBBNCBTSFHJPOFT JOEFQFOEJFOUFNFOUFEFRVFBMHONVOJDJQJPTFBBUFOEJEPQPSFM4*-"*4EF
PUSPEFQBSUBNFOUP
$PNQFOEJP

2.6Niosyniasconbajopesoalnacer*enlosmunicipiosdelasRegionesAutnomas.Ao2003
(enporciento)
RAAN
RAAS
'VFOUF&MBCPSBEPFOCBTFBJOGPSNBDJOTVNJOJTUSBEBQPSFM.*/4"
OJPTZOJBTDVZPQFTPFTNFOPSBHSBNPT7FSOPUBUDOJDBFOQHJOB
2.7Niosyniasmenoresde5aosenriesgodedesnutricinenlosmunicipiosdelasRegiones
Autnomas.Ao2003(enporciento)

RAAN
RAAS

/PUB/PTFJODMVZFFMNVOJDJQJPEF1SJO[BQPMLBZBRVFFM.*/4"MPSFHJTUSBFO3PTJUBZ1VFSUP$BCF[BTTJOIBDFSEJTUJODJO

2.8Niosyniasmenoresde5aosdesnutridos/as*enlosmunicipiosdelasregionesautnomas.Ao2003(enporciento)
RAAN
RAAS
4FSFGJFSFBMBEFTOVUSJDJOBHVEB QFTPQBSBUBMMB
7FSOPUBUDOJDBFOQHJOB
2.9Indicadoresdevacunacinydeatencinalamujerenlasregionesautnomas(2003)
Coberturasdevacunacinenniosynias
menoresde1ao(en%)
LaRepblica
BCG
Antipolio
Pentavalente
93,9
86,3
86,1
Indicadoresdeatencinalamujer
(en%)
Cobertura
Coberturade
departo
captacinprecoz
institucional8
delembarazo9
50,0
31,9
RAAN
124,4
89,6
87,8
36,7
32,4
RAAS
107,0
84,4
84,4
25,3
25,9
/PUB-PTQPSDFOUBKFTTVQFSJPSFTBDJFOTFEFCFOBMTVCSFHJTUSPEFQPCMBDJPOFT
$PNQFOEJP

2.10Coberturadepartoinstitucional:RAAN,RAASyLaRepblica(1992-2003)
2.11 Indicadores de vacunacin y de atencin a la mujer en los municipios de las Regiones
AutnomasdelaCostaCaribe(2003)
menoresde1ao(en%)
Indicadoresdeatencinala
mujer(en%)
Cobertura
Cobertura
decaptacin
departo
precozdel
institucional
embarazo
36,7
32,4
BCG
Antipolio
Pentavalente
RAAN
124,4
89,6
87,8
Waspam
122,8
81,7
81,4
70,5
48,0
PuertoCabezas
82,6
93,7
93,8
40,5
42,7
Rosita
143,8
80,5
75,6
39,7
47,9
Bonanza
118,9
123,0
116,3
50,9
41,2
Waslala
Siuna
Prinzapolka
106,2
117,6
*
98,2
87,3
*
98,2
85,0
*
18,4
11,0
5,6
22,9
19,7
*
RAAS
107,0
84,4
84,4
25,3
25,9
Paiwas
46,6
29,6
29,6
19,4
9,9
LaCruzdeRoGrande
170,8
97,8
97,8
36,7
34,7
LagunadePerlas
74,7
86,9
86,9
26,6
21,1
ElAyote
149,6
131,8
131,8
25,1
35,5
ElRama
71,4
63,7
63,7
22,8
14,9
MuelledelosBueyes
80,8
91,2
91,2
24,2
23,3
KurkaHill
77,9
77,1
77,1
46,0
35,1
CornIsland
Bluefields
46,6
31,2
82,2
75,9
82,2
75,8
52,6
22,4
32,3
23,9

menoresde1ao(en%)
Indicadoresdeatencinala
mujer(en%)
Cobertura
Cobertura
decaptacin
departo
precozdel
institucional
embarazo
16,6
37,3
BCG
Antipolio
Pentavalente
NuevaGuinea
82,8
83,1
83,1
ElTortuguero
240,5
109,6
109,9
SD
40,1
61,2
67,3
67,3
SD
35,4
DesembocaduradeRo
Grande
/PUB-PTQPSDFOUBKFTTVQFSJPSFTBDJFOTFEFCFOBMTVCSFHJTUSPEFQPCMBDJPOFT
*&M.*/4"OPMMFWBVOSFHJTUSPTFQBSBEPEF1SJO[BQPMLBQBSBFTUFJOEJDBEPS MPSFHJTUSBFO3PTJUBZ1VFSUP$BCF[BTTJOIBDFSEJTUJODJO
2.12Coberturadepartoinstitucional*enlosmunicipiosdelasRegionesAutnomas.Ao2003
(enporciento)
RAAN
RAAS
'VFOUF&MBCPSBEPFOCBTFBJOGPSNBDJOTVNJOJTUSBEBQPSFM.*/4"7FSOPUBUDOJDBFOQHJOB
1BSUPTBUFOEJEPTQPSFMTJTUFNBEFTBMVE
$PNQFOEJP

2.13CaptacinprecozdelembarazoenlaRAAS.Ao2003(en%)
2.14CaptacinprecozdelembarazoenlaRAAN.Ao2003(en%)
/PUB/PTFJODMVZFFMNVOJDJQJPEF1SJO[BQPMLBZBRVFFM.*/4"MPSFHJTUSBFO3PTJUBZ1VFSUP$BCF[BTTJOIBDFSEJTUJODJO

2.15Reddeserviciosyatencin(2003)

LaRepblica
RAAN
RAAS
Waspam
PuertoCabezas
Rosita
Bonanza
Waslala
Siuna
Prinzapolka
Paiwas
LaCruzdeRoGrande
LagunadePerlas
ElAyote
ElRama
MuelledelosBueyes
KurkaHill
CornIsland
Bluefields
NuevaGuinea
ElTortuguero
DesembocaduradeRo
Grande
Centrosde
Centrosde
Hospitales
Puestosde
agudos,por saludcrnicos saludsin
salud
11
camas
100,000
habitantes10
por10,000habitantes
0,5
0,5
2,8
16,5
0,4
2,1
0,4
44,5
0,3
0,6
3,0
16,0
MunicipiosdelaRAAN
0,0
2,7
0,0
107,3
1,9
0,0
1,9
62,3
0,0
5,5
0,0
60
0,0
6,6
0,0
33,2
0,0
2,2
0,0
8,9
0,0
1,5
0,0
21,1
*
*
*
*
MunicipiosdelaRAAS
0,0
0,0
1,8
3,6
0,0
0,0
6,4
12,7
0,0
0,0
10,1
50,3
0,0
0,0
1,8
5,5
0,0
7,8
7,8
46,8
0,0
0,0
3,9
19,7
0,0
0,0
11,6
46,3
0,0
0,0
13,4
13,4
2,1
0,0
2,1
17,0
0,0
0,9
0,0
17,3
0,0
0,0
9,2
9,2
0,0
0,0
25,0
Atencin
ambulatoria
porhabitante
12
2,0
2,9
3,0
4,6
2,2
5,1
4,3
1,8
1,8
*
0,5
3,1
2,5
0,5
4,6
1,5
3,0
2,2
2,4
0,8
3,0
50,0
3,5
$PNQFOEJP

2.16Camasdisponiblespor10.000habitantes.RAAN,RAASyLaRepblica(1992-2003)

2.17Tasadeenfermedadesyporcentajededefunciones(2003)
Casospor100,000habitantes(2003)
Tuberculosis
LaRepblica
RAAN
RAAS
43
86
20
Waspam
PuertoCabezas
Rosita
Bonanza
Waslala
Siuna
Prinzapolka
0
0
1.271
0
159
145
*
Paiwas
LaCruzdeRoGrande
LagunadePerlas
ElAyote
ElRama
MuelledelosBueyes
133
0
0
374
1.224
0

Dengue
clsico
Defuncionesque
Enfermedades Infecciones recibieronatencin
Diarreicas Respiratorias mdicaespecializada(en%)13
Agudas
Agudas
186
6
189
17
406
8
MunicipiosdelaRAAN
0
46
868
11
300
49
299
0
47
0
425
12
*
18
MunicipiosdelaRAAS
24
0
236
13
0
10
7
5
3.125
0
122
0
8
32
9
73,2
55,7
61,4
64
13
65
80
11
21
*
38,1
62,8
50,6
61,0
71,4
66,3
*
0
32
10
2
0
0
50,0
40,6
60,7
66,7
52,3
57,1
Casospor100,000habitantes(2003)

KurkaHill
CornIsland
Bluefields
NuevaGuinea
ElTortuguero
DesembocaduradeRo
Grande
Defuncionesque
recibieronatencin
Enfermedades Infecciones
Diarreicas Respiratorias mdicaespecializada(en%)13
Agudas
Agudas
Tuberculosis
Dengue
clsico
0
0
0
0
0
0
255
183
0
0
23
27
15
8
28
23
27
26
5
0
64,3
48,0
73,6
53,1
82,1
50
62,5
2.18Tasasdemortalidad,defuncioneseindicadoresderiesgodelavida(2003)
Tasasdemortalidadpor

LaRepblica
RAAN
RAAS
'VFOUF.*/4"
Defuncionespor
Cncerde
Cncerdemamas Materna(por
prstata
100milN.V.R*)
por100.000habitantes
4,0
4,8
83
0,0
0,0
293
0,5
2,8
144
/BDJEPT7JWPT3FHJTUSBEPT
SIDA
Causasderivadas
delamaternidad
67
1
4
101
21
6
Indicadoresderiesgodelavida
LaRepblica
RAAN
RAAS
Tasadenuncia
ndiceDelictivo
Tasadenuncia
violenciaintrafa14
Demogrfico
delitossexuales
miliar
Muertospor
accidentesde
trnsito
porcada10.000habitantes
33,6
5,1
14,1
3,6
2,4
5,0
178
276
187
'VFOUF1PMJDB/BDJPOBMZ$PNJTBSBEFMB.VKFSZMB/JF[
Lesionadospor
accidentesde
trnsito
en%
5
1
2
28,8
76,2
69,6
$PNQFOEJP

2.19Tasademortalidadmaterna15porcada100milnacidosvivosregistrados(1992-2003)
2.20Tasademortalidadmaternaporcada100milnacidosvivosregistrados.Nicaragua2003

2.21ndicedelictivodemogrficopor10.000habitantes.RAAN,RAASyLaRepblica(1996-2003)
'VFOUF1PMJDB/BDJPOBM
III.Educacin
3.1Matrculainicial,matrculafinal,retencinytasabrutadeescolarizacin(2003)
Preescolar
MI16
MF17
Primaria
%de
TB19
Retencin18
MI
MF
Secundaria
%de
TB
Reten.
LaRepblica
183.709 165.599
91,1
32,0
927.217 870.907 93,8
RAAN
12.868 11.555
89,8
36,8
63.357
56.985
RAAS
6.928 5.644
84,3
14,4
62.916
50.865 86,4
MI
MF
%de
Reten.
111,9 376.409 335.375 90,0
89,9 152,0 11.154 10.604 95,1

96,7 12.488 10.709 87,3
'VFOUF%FQBSUBNFOUPEF&TUBETUJDBT .&$%/PUB.*.BUSJDVMB*OJDJBM.'.BUSDVMB'JOBM5#5BTB#SVUB
3.2Retencinescolarytasasbrutas(2003)

'VFOUF%FQBSUBNFOUPEF&TUBETUJDBT .&$%
$PNQFOEJP

TB
58,5
37,1
27,4
3.3Matrculainicialdepreescolar,primariaysecundariaparaelperodo1991-2003
Preescolar
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
LaRepblica 68.657 66.727 79.543 96.057 99.113 115.532 133.086 143.677 160.398 166.715 163.832 178.880 183.709
RAAN
1.833
1.971
2.068
2.538
2.851
3.032
3.915
4.664
5.890
6.787
8.211
12.129
12.868
RAAS
2.003
2.050
2.747
3.390
3.872
4.049
5.059
5.331
5.556
5.478
5.725
6.592
6.928
TotalR.A*
3.836
4.021
4.815
5.928
6.723
7.081
8.974
9.995
11.446 12.265
13.936
18.721
19.796
Primaria
LaRepblica 674.045 703.854 737.476 757.949 764.159 762.712 777.917 783.090 816.701 838.437 866.516 925.609 927.217
RAAN
19.693 27.215 29.862 27.640 33.831
RAAS
13.941 28.380 27.421 25.645 29.098 30.576 34.356
TotalR.A*
35.865 37.249 39.776 40.702 46.349 42.306 57.894 63.357

37.171
43.436 49.468 52.861 60.699 62.916
33.634 55.595 57.283 53.285 62.929 66.441 71.605 76.947 84.138 95.817
95.167 118.593 126.273
Secundaria
LaRepblica 176.825 181.746 191.226 209.450 229.450 243.161 268.438 287.217 304.169 315.354 334.986 364.012 376.409
RAAN
3.656
3.781
4.959
5.324
6.332
6.511
7.155
7.302
7.608
7.805
8.738
9.154
11.154
RAAS
3.601
3.880
3.930
4.263
4.975
5.214
6.241
7.203
7.727
8.460
9.692
11.614
12.488
TotalR.A*
7.257
7.661
8.889
9.587
11.307
11.725
13.396
14.505
15.335
16.265 18.430 20.768 23.642
'VFOUF%FQBSUBNFOUPEF&TUBETUJDBT .&$%3FHJPOFT"VUOPNBT

3.4Matrculainicial,matrculafinal,retencinytasabrutaenlosmunicipiosdelaRAANyRAAS
(2003)
Municipios
MI
Waspam
PuertoCabezas
Rosita
Bonanza
Waslala
Siuna
Prinzapolka
4.619
3.924
981
825
1.044
1.139
336
Paiwas
CruzdeR.G
LagunadePerlas
ElAyote
ElRama
MuelledelosBueyes
KurkaHill
CornIsland
Bluefields
NuevaGuinea
ElTortuguero
Desemb.deR.G
398
144
613
289
943
358
94
294
1.817
1.619
61
298
Preescolar
Primaria
%de
%de
MF
TB
MI
MF
Reten.
Reten.
MunicipiosdelaRAAN
4.870 105,4 76,3 14.409 15.082 104,7
3.096 78,9 55,7 14.992 13.308 88,8
781
79,6 37,4 5.540 4.386 79,2
825 100,0 37,3 3.384 3.041 89,9
717
68,7 16,0 11.660 10.241 87,8
931
81,7
11,9 12.091 9.936 82,2
335
99,7 36,8 1.281 991
77,4
MunicipiosdelaRAAS
338
84,9
5,1
6.017 5.400 89,7
101
70,1
6,6 3.416 3.412 99,9
613 100,0 44,9 1.762 1.557 88,4
198
68,5 16,2 3.987 3.496 87,7
666 70,6 12,8 11.347 9.665 85,2
289 80,7 10,8 4.747 4.167 87,8
94 100,0 8,2 1.023 843
82,4
287
97,6 35,4 1.238 1.162 93,9
1.609 88,6 34,2 10.694 9.307 87,0
1.278 78,9 100,7 15.813 13.026 82,4
49
80,3
0,4 2.082 1.513 72,7
320 107,4 54,1
790
813 102,9
TB
221,2
170,6
172,8
131,5
144,7
104,6
129,5
MI
Secundaria
%de
MF
Reten.
1.411 2.184 154,8

4.698 4.165 88,7
944
694
73,5
1.229 945
76,9
1.059 845
79,8
1.766 1.694 95,9
47
77
163,8
32,6
70,1
44,2
67,1
17,9
20,7
7,5
60,3
373
309 82,8
120,5
57
57
100,0
103,3 583
502
86,1
172,7 364
317
87,1
113,6 1.692 1.473 87,1
104,6 951
899 94,5
64,5
219
181
82,6
117,3
526
566 107,6
143,7 4.315 3.556 82,4
76,0 3.287 2.981 90,7
97,4
41
30
73,2
109,9 222
155
69,8
5,4
3,1
48,9
21,5
24,0
29,6
20,5
62,3
71,7
22,7
3,0
45,4
'VFOUF%FQBSUBNFOUPEF&TUBETUJDBT .&$%/PUB.*.BUSDVMBJOJDJBM.'.BUSDVMBGJOBM5#5BTBCSVUB
3.5RetencindeprimariaenlosmunicipiosdelaRAANyRAAS(2003)
RetencindeprimariaenlosmunicipiosdelaRAAN
$PNQFOEJP
TB

RetencindeprimariaenlosmunicipiosdelaRAAS
3.6Tasabrutadepreescolarysecundaria(19922003)

Tasabrutadepreescolar

Tasabrutadesecundaria

3.7Tasaneta20deprimariaysecundariadelpas,porreaderesidencia(20002003)
Aos
2000
2001
2002
2003
Ambasreas
AS
F
80,7
81,2
81,7
82,1
80,8
85,3
83,5
83,1
Primaria
Urbano
AS
F
73,1
72,6
72,3
70,8
70,5
69,8
66,4
65,3
Rural
AS
F
90,0
92,0
93,5
95,3
104,1 105,1
90,9 105,5
Ambasreas
AS
F
34,7
37,8
36,3
39,5
38,0
41,3
38,8
40,6
'VFOUF%FQBSUBNFOUPEF&TUBETUJDBT .&$%/PUB"T"NCPTTFYPT''FNFOJOP

Secundaria
Urbano
AS
F
53,8
80,7
43,0
81,7
54,1
80,8
54,0
83,5
Rural
AS
81,2
82,1
85,3
83,1
F
73,1
72,3
70,5
66,4
3.8Personaldocentedeeducacinbsica,pormunicipiosyreasderesidencia(2002)
Municipios
LaRepblica
RAAN
Waspam
PuertoCabezas
Rosita
Bonanza
Waslala
Siuna
Prinzapolka
RAAS
Paiwas
LacruzdeRo
Grande
Lagunade
Perlas
ElRama
ElAyote
Muelledelos
Bueyes
KurkaHill
CornIsland
Bluefields
NuevaGuinea
ElTortuguero
Desembocadura
deRoGrande
Total
7.152
396
98
112
32
39
53
48
14
255
Preescolar
Urbano
2.796
79
11
39
6
10
2
11
104
Total
26.088
1.615
337
445
145
105
253
293
37
1.655
Primaria
Urbano
11.740
423
43
197
55
35
24
69
473
Rural
4.356
317
87
73
26
29
51
37
14
151
20
Secundaria
Total Urbano Rural
10.278
8.138
2.157
308
230
78
33
0
33
125
113
12
32
27
5
47
37
10
25
17
8
46
36
10
0
0
447
306
141
Rural
14.486
1.192
294
248
90
70
229
224
37
1.182
18
138
135
17
17
70
62
17
14
70
20
50
11
11
35
16
10
8
25
8
268
108
58
22
210
86
53
4
42
0
11
4
17
13
141
22
119
30
17
13
3
11
54
72
2
2
8
47
17
2
1
3
7
55
0
35
46
294
414
44
17
42
192
78
11
18
4
102
336
33
11
28
158
115
3
11
25
105
99
3
0
3
53
16
0
27
27
13
13
3.9Personaldocentedeeducacinprimaria(19962002)

LaRepblica
RAAN
RAAS
TotalRAANyRAAS
%deRAANyRAASconrelacinalpas
1996
1997
1998
1999 2000 2002
21.049 21.023 21.061 23.990 23.967 26.226
1.010
707
1.024 1.095
1.132
1.615
881
944
1.026 1.139
1.376
1.517
1.891
1.651 2.050 2.234 2.508 3.132
9
8
10
9
10
12
$PNQFOEJP

3.10Personaldocentedeeducacinpreescolarysecundaria(19962002)
Personaldocentedepreescolar
Personaldocentedesecundaria

3.11Relacinalumnos/docentesdeeducacinbsica(19962002)

LaRepblica
RAAN
RAAS
1996
31
40
32
1997
30
54
29
LaRepblica
RAAN
RAAS
36
36
35
37
53
36
LaRepblica
RAAN
RAAS
39
34
29
34
35
27
Preescolar
1998
31
39
31
Primaria
37
39
36
Secundaria
37
32
30
1999
26
45
37
2000
26
28
31
2002
25
31
26
34
37
38
35
41
36
35
36
40
31
25
34
32
29
23
35
30
27
'VFOUF%FQBSUBNFOUPEF&TUBETUJDBT .&$%/PUB&OFMZFM.&$%OPSFDPQJMJOGPSNBDJOTPCSFMPTEPDFOUFTQPSGBMUBEFQSFTVQVFTUP

3.12Centrosescolaresdepreescolar,primariaysecundariadelaRAANyRAAS(19922003)

LaRepblica
RAAN
RAAS
TotalRAANYRAAS
1992 1993
1.152 1.403
44
42
42
58
86
100
LaRepblica
RAAN
RAAS
TotalRAANYRAAS
4.571 4.714
235
226
211
242
446 468
LaRepblica
RAAN
RAAS
TotalRAANYRAAS
442
15
17
32
480
22
17
39
Centrosescolares21dePreescolar.
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
2.296 2.592 2.875 3.448 3.976
187
256
63
84
110
148
171
78
96
111
335
427
141
180
221
CentrosescolaresdePrimaria.
6.215 6.465 6.924 7.187 7.293
193
249
421
442
481
193
213
322 404 475
386 462
743 846 956
Centrosescolaresdesecundaria.
523
567
685
727
849
15
13
32
33
36
12
10
22
25
34
27
23
54
58
70
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

4.890 5.352 5.398 5.769 6.758
170
217
250
320 390
127
135
161
180
241
297
352
411
500
631
7.424 7.749 7.864 7.027 8.562
478
538
544
575
831
612
710
750
770 999
1.090 1.248 1.294 1.345 1.830
1.138 1.222 1.258 1.018 1.338
47
50
53
45
67
45
51
59
46
70
92
101
112
91
137
3.13Centrosescolaresdepreescolar,primariaysecundariaenlaRAANyRAASpormunicipiosy
reasderesidencia(2003)
Ambasreas
Municipios
LaRepblica
Pre
escolar
Urbana
Primaria
Secundaria
Pre
escolar
Rural
Primaria
Secundaria
Pre
escolar
Primaria
Secundaria
414
6.758
8.562
1.338
1.935
1.330
924
4.823
7.232
RAAN
390
831
67
66
54
32
324
777
35
Waspam
76
141
10
-
72
135
10
PuertoCabezas
115
111
25
34
21
19
81
90
Rosita
42
90
33
83
Bonanza
41
69
37
64
Waslala
51
186
48
183
Siuna
54
214
13
12
12
42
202
Prinzapolka
11
20
-
-
11
20
RAAS
241
999
70
71
59
34
170
940
36
Paiwas
20
112
-
19
108
LaCruzdeRo
Grande
80
79
Lagunade
Perlas
14
16
-
13
15
ElRama
46
226
11
38
215
ElAyote
19
93
11
92
MuelledeLos
Bueyes
19
91
15
87
KukraHill
12
11
CornIsland
10
Blueelds
28
78
17
20
18
10
60
NuevaGuinea
69
230
19
15
54
221
11
ElTortuguero
46
-
45
-
Desembocadura
delRoGrande
-
-
-
$PNQFOEJP

3.14Matrculainicialeneducacintcnicaporespecialidadesysexo(2003)
Agropecuariayforestal
Mujeres
410
77
29
LaRepblica
RAAN
RAAS
Industrial
Total
2.067
309
139
Mujeres
237
7
7
Total
2.753
399
122
Administracin,Economa
yComputacin
Mujeres
7.738
124
114
Total
11.330
193
187
'VFOUF%FQBSUBNFOUPEFQMBOJGJDBDJOZEFTBSSPMMP*/"5&$
3.15Alumnosmatriculadoseneducacintcnicaenlaespecialidaddeadministracin,economa
ycomputacin(20002003)


3.16AlumnosmatriculadoseneducacintcnicaenlaespecialidadIndustrial(2000-2003)
$PNQFOEJP

IV.Inversiones
4.1Inversionespblicasprogramadasparaelao2004enmunicipiosdelaRAANyRAASporsectores
Admn.del Agrop.foresestado
talypesca
Municipio
LaRepblica
Agua,alcanta- Comunicacin,
rilladoysanea- cultura,depormiento
teyrecreacin
Educacin
Energa
Medio
Ambiente
293.154,0
624.417,0
751.483,0
71.658,3
688.273,0
478.948,0
322.321,9
2.989,0
33.596,6
75.954,6
1.964,5
66.032,7
51.496,1
36.261,1
Waspam
200,0
10.751,7
8.441,0
404,7
17.934,8
10.437,2
2.036,0
PuertoCabezas
523,2
4.770,0
4.254,4
397,7
19.310,3
12.812,2
6.280,7
Rosita
0,0
0,0
11.996,0
0,0
6.034,6
716,8
0,0
Bonanza
0,0
0,0
11.812,1
0,0
8.792,1
716,8
750,0
Waslala
1.785,0
9.729,0
2.456,4
*1.162,1
6.366,2
912,7
626,8
Siuna
43,0
931,2
36.301,3
0,0
1.779,5
25.900,5
0,0
Prinzapolka
0,0
6.914,6
693,4
0,0
5.815,2
0,0
1.001,5
437,9
500,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
25.566,2
4.203,4
38.923,1
37.433,4
3.660,1
55.908,4
21.739,1
39.906,1
0,0
1.510,5
0,0
0,0
5.896,0
0,0
0,0
714,1
1.362,4
489,3
0,0
3.781,0
0,0
947,4
0,0
6.199,4
0,0
2.388,7
2.100,5
0,0
1.192,5
ElAyote
0,0
1.708,5
8.638,1
0,0
494,6
7.503,6
0,0
ElRama
43,0
6.233,6
0,0
385,7
6.888,7
0,0
0,0
Muelledelos
Bueyes
0,0
6.941,1
492,3
483,4
2.826,8
0,0
0,0
KurkaHill
0,0
2.385,0
0,0
0,0
2.342,4
0,0
1.835,0
CornIsland
43,0
3.975,0
0,0
0,0
1.832,8
0,0
0,0
2.035,8
634,4
27.813,7
68,3
8.480,0
7.257,5
1.503,1
NuevaGuinea
133,3
7.973,4
0,0
0,0
17.085,4
5.178,0
6.276,5
ElTortuguero
357,0
0,0
0,0
334,0
2.855,9
0,0
0,0
877,1
0,0
0,0
0,0
1.324,2
1.800,0
939,3
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
27.212,2
RAAN
RAAN(Intermunicipal)
RAAS
Paiwas
LaCruzdeRo
Grande
Lagunade
Perlas
Bluefields
Desembocadura
deRoGrande
RAAS(Intermunicipal)
8BTMBMBFTFMOJDPNVOJDJQJPRVFUJFOFQSPHSBNBEPVONPOUPQBSBDPNVOJDBDJOSFGFSJEPBMBEPUBDJOEFFRVJQPTZUFMFGPOBSVSBM

(enmilesdeC$)
Multisectorial
Obrasyservicioscomunitarios
Proteccin,
asistenciay
seguridad
social
Salud
Transporte
Vivienda
Total
338.200,0
64.175,4
363.998,3
520.888,8
2.012.485,4
200.653,4
6.758.097,0
20.866,3
19.645,8
18.306,4
45.349,8
85.039,1
7.791,0
465.293,0
3.912,8
8.508,7
1.917,2
12.125,0
9.535,1
1.297,2
87.501,4
2.851.8
7.940,1
1.764,9
11.032,9
28.231,1
45,0
100.214,2
1.691,7
0,0
0,0
6.689,1
19.977,4
30,0
47.135,6
1.851,3
0,0
0,0
590,9
1.944,4
30,0
26.487,6
3.659,7
0,0
1.094,6
4.097,1
5.500,3
30,0
37.419,9
6.037,4
3.197,0
0,0
9.533,9
19.850,8
30,0
103.604,6
861,6
0,0
0,0
1.274,7
0,0
0,0
16.561,0
0,0
0,0
13.529,6
6,3
0,0
6.328,8
46.368,7
25.352,3
6.400,6
6.700,3
20.502,8
80.610,3
11.190,0
352.529,8
3.928,3
0,0
1.024,9
2.440,8
14.366,4
0,0
29.166,9
1.549,9
0,0
0,0
939,1
0,0
500,0
10.283,2
1.288,8
412,9
0,0
205,5
0,0
0,0
13.788,3
1.831,6
779,7
0,0
1.374,0
8.138,3
5.917,8
36.386,2
3.341,3
0,0
2.473,7
1.080,0
12.261,2
30,0
32.737,1
2.355,4
0,0
0,0
25,9
7.183,0
0,0
20.307,9
1.084,3
0,0
0,0
551,4
0,0
30,0
8.228,2
1.285,2
0,0
0,0
206,8
18.195,7
0,0
25.538,4
2.027,4
1.519,4
0,0
5.351,5
14.168,8
30,0
70.889,9
4.652,0
2.799,0
2.912,4
8.295,7
6.296,9
4.682,2
66.284,9
1.139,2
0,0
0,0
25,9
0,0
0,0
4.712,1
869,0
889,5
289,3
0,0
0,0
0,0
6.988,3
0,0
0,0
0,0
6,3
0,0
0,0
27.218,5
$PNQFOEJP

4.2InversionespblicastotalesprogramadasenRAANYRAAS,2002-2004
4.3InversionespblicastotalesprogramadasenmunicipiosdelaRAANyRAAS,20022004
(EnmilesdeC$)
Municipio
LaRepblica
TotalRAAN
Waspam
PuertoCabezas
Rosita
Bonanza
Waslala
Siuna
Prinzapolka
RAAN(Intermunicipal)
TotalRAAS
Paiwas
LaCruzdeRoGrande
LagunadePerlas
ElAyote
ElRama
MuelledelosBueyes
KurkaHill
CornIsland
Bluefields
NuevaGuinea
ElTortuguero
RAAS(Intermunicipal)
2002
4.449.688,0
156.619,7
21.293,1
45.111,8
3.612,1
6.919,7
26.697,7
34.914,3
1.900,2
16.170,8
118.581,6
22.065,5
2.234,5
6.468,1
868,9
11.205,3
7.499,1
880,9
14.156,7
23.771,7
25.268,1
1.501,0
1.134,2
1.527,5

TotalGeneral
2003
4.680.803,3
318.948,6
64.012,4
75.210,9
21.806,5
16.164,2
42.856,2
60.383,7
8.537,9
29.976,8
361.615,3
23.380,2
2.776,1
3.833,0
4.360,3
59.567,5
39.904,0
947,1
17.231,6
136.885,9
53.263,0
1.463,2
1.342,8
16.660,6
2004
6.758.097,0
465.293,0
87.501,4
100.214,2
47.135,6
26.487,6
37.419,9
103.604,6
16.561,0
46.368,7
352.529,8
29.166,9
10.283,2
13.788,3
36.386,2
32.737,1
20.307,9
8.228,2
25.538,4
70.889,9
66.284,9
4.712,1
6.988,3
27.218,5
4.4Recaudacinfiscalglobal,1996-2003(enmilesdeC$)
Recaudacin
Administracinde
rentas
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Boaco
3.877
6.203
6.046
7.344
6.940
9.027
9.079
9.720
Carazo
15.310
26.631
41.999
38.248
35.107
54.342
59.150
64.034
Chinandega
38.649
47.289
62.836
70.101
76.799
89.950
110.468
143.941
Chontales
14.539
16.710
17.804
22.972
15.702
18.692
20.847
25.419
Estel
14.955
20.711
22.821
27.378
24.440
27.337
28.150
33.395
Granada
33.883
36.782
34.633
52.636
53.324
51.768
64.667
84.737
Jinotega
Len
7.329
12.191
21.836
19.683
14.666
10.116
11.492
14.587
23.966
30.181
36.010
43.033
41.500
42.880
45.015
66.693
Madriz
1.471
2.966
6.310
4.145
4.085
4.455
5.359
6.529
Masaya
17.194
19.978
23.294
31.132
37.845
40.948
52.429
64.049
Matagalpa
24.082
34.600
41.242
45.571
43.776
31.811
32.978
43.344
NuevaSegovia
7.173
11.665
16.154
9.415
8.820
8.211
9.346
12.189
RoSanJuan
1.445
1.812
3.078
2.351
2.321
3.383
4.313
5.770
Rivas
9.452
11.601
17.609
20.303
15.826
20.288
24.692
30.861
Bluefields
12.665
13.206
13.856
13.926
15.189
13.420
15.351
21.722
PuertoCabezas
-
-
2.972
6.148
10.871
12.720
9.535
12.839
Managua
392.132
416.956
444.769
626.700
730.669
896.089
913.070
1.200.420
Subtotal
Grandes
Contribuyentes
LaRepblica
618.122
709.482
813.268
1.041.086
1.137.880
1.335.437
1.415.941
1.840.249
1.824.214
2.271.702
2.720.020
3.229.607
3.543.828
3.715.009
2.442.336
2.981.184
3.533.288
4.270.693
4.681.708 5.050.446 5.396.605
3.980.664 4.849.708
6.689.957
'VFOUF"ENJOJTUSBDJPOFTEF3FOUBT4*5
4.5Contribuyentesactivossegntamao.2002y2003
2002
Administracin
deRentas
2003
Grandes22
Medianos23
Pequeos24
Cuota
Fija25
Total
Gran-
des
Medianos
Pequeos
Cuota
Fija
Total
Boaco
72
922
1.341
2.335
10
51
1.003
1.387
2.451
Carazo
927
1.250
2.182
32
83
963
1.414
2.492
Chinandega
2.905
3.720
6.625
84
291
2.866
4.254
7.495
Chontales
20
53
2.548
3.431
6.052
18
50
2.721
3.444
6.233
Estel
21
85
1.075
3.065
4.246
39
164
1.154
3.263
4.620
Granada
932
1.564
2.496
26
130
901
1.630
2.687
Jinotega
15
81
933
2.002
3.031
25
89
1.098
2.115
3.327
Len
3.011
3.003
6.014
54
265
2.980
3.421
6.720
Madriz
31
347
814
1.194
31
380
833
1.246
Masaya
13
114
1.530
3.181
4.838
40
168
1.587
3.428
5.223
Matagalpa
23
308
1.692
4.176
6.199
49
279
1.827
4.648
6.803
NuevaSegovia
13
151
531
1.376
2.071
13
149
586
1.331
2.079
RoSanJuan
46
603
1.163
1.812
60
506
591
1.157
Rivas
1.733
2.484
4.217
12
87
1.730
2.642
4.471
$PNQFOEJP

Recaudacin
Administracinde
rentas
Bluefields
1996
9
1997
36
1998
544
512
1999
2000
1.101
2001
33
2002
590
2003
569
1.200
PuertoCabezas
14
43
243
140
440
17
61
387
95
560
Managua
918
7,938
5,451
14,856
29,163
1,094
3,418
13,123
18,096
35,731
1,053
18,466
16,419
48,078
84,016
1,523
5,409
34,402
53,161
94,495
Total
'VFOUF"ENJOJTUSBDJPOFTEF3FOUBT4*5
4.6Valoracineconmicadelpotencialtursticodelasregionesautnomas
Descripcin
Visitantesextranjeros
Disposicinapagarextranjeros
Costodelviaje
Costopaquetes
Utilidadmarginalextranjeros
Utilidadtotalextranjeros
Cantidadestimada
50.000turistas/ao
US$563/viaje
US$467/viaje
US$375/viaje
US$188/turista
US$9.400.000/ao/
'VFOUF#BSTFW$BSM#SP$"#"-
V.Agropecuario
5.1rea,rendimientoyproduccindemazenpocadeprimerasegnciclosagrcolas.

rea

LaRepblica
TotalReg.Pacfico
TotalReg.Central
TotalRAANyRAAS
RAAN
RAAS
Waspam
PuertoCabezas
Rosita
Bonanza
Waslala
Siuna
Prinzapolka
Paiwas
LaCruzdeRioGrande
LagunadePerlas
ElAyote

pocadeprimera26
reasCosechadasenMnz
Produccinenqq
2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004 2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004
241.214
288.673
300.063
5.048.980
6.308.930
6.824.788
9.889
19.103
23.141
168.273
435.023
589.200
151.975
190.113
191.681
3.584.645
4.523.146
4.827.936
79.350
87.053
85.241
1.296.062
1.619.331
1.407.652
25.381
30.064
23.794
459.734
605.545
387.340
53.969
56.993
61.447
836.328
1.013.786
1.020.312
MunicipiosdelaRAAN
3.334
3.182
2.060
33.340
31.820
20.600
1.118
1.942
880
11.180
19.420
8.800
4.502
4.368
5.314
45.020
43.680
53.140
542
797
910
6.504
7.740
9.100
10.185
12.000
7.470
305.550
417.360
224.100
5.700
7.775
6.360
58.140
85.525
63.600
800
8.000
MunicipiosdelaRAAS
4.500
8.500
12.000
136.000
417.360
264.000
6.930
6.300
6.720
117.810
100.800
103.488
1.980
2.100
2.400
29.700
31.500
36.960
3.279
3.793
4.380
39.348
45.516
52.560

rea

CornIsland
ElRama
MuelledelosBueyes
Kukra-Hill
ElTortuguero
Bluefields
NuevaGuinea
ElTortuguero
DesembocaduradeRo
Grande
pocadeprimera26
reasCosechadasenMnz
Produccinenqq
2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004 2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004
7.000
84.000
-.
5.000
50.000
2.520
2.700
2.880
37.800
40.500
44.352
3.420
8.500
8.640
54.720
136.000
133.056
8.820
8.000
8.160
132.300
120.000
125.664
9.350
17.010
16.200
140.250
255.150
259.200
1.170
90
67
14.400
1.350
1.032
'VFOUF.JOJTUFSJP"HSPQFDVBSJPZ'PSFTUBM ."('03
5.2reacosechadayvolumendeproduccindemazblancoenpocadeprimeraporregiones
segnciclosagrcolas
$PNQFOEJP

5.3 rea cosechada y volumen de produccin de maz blanco de las regiones autnomas del
AtlnticoNorteySursegnciclosagrcolas
VI.MedioambienteyRecursosNaturales
6.1VolumendeMaderaenRollo(VMR)27autorizadoparasuaprovechamiento
(enmetroscbicos)
Regiones
LaRepblica
RAANyRAAS
ReginCentral
RegindelPacco
VMR(m3)
2000
2001
2002
111.552,05 158.879,65 199.417,77
38.223,21
43.237,51
71.309,02
66.467,04 99.994,20
99.835,43
6.861,80
15.647,94
28.273,32
2003
177.448,60
52.696,65
115.090,62
9.661,33
'VFOUF*/"'03%FQBSUBNFOUPEF1SPUFDDJO'PSFTUBM
6.2GuadeconferasenlasRegionesAutnomas(2003)
RAAN
Ao
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
TOTAL
Total
guas
12
95
121
14
2
244
Trozas
81
268
461
43
8
861
RAAS
Volumen
(m3)
64
1,77
2.091
265
41
2.462,77
'VFOUF3FHJTUSPTEF*/"'03

Total
guas
3
1
2
1
7
Trozas
31
7
8
-
13
59
Volumen
(m3)
622
11
20
-
13
666
6.3Ingresosgeneradosporlasactividadesderegulacinycontroldelaprovechamiento
forestal28(2003)
rea
LaRepblica
ReginPacfico
ReginCentral
RAANyRAAS
RAAN
RAAS
Totalde
bosques(en
milesdeHas)
6.920,5
673,1
1.790,9
4.456,5
2.646,2
1.810,3
Ingresos(enmilesdeC$)generadopor
Aprovechamiento29
10.423,7
1.558,9
5.842,2
3.022,6
2.002,7
1.019,9
Multas Subastas Servicios30

559,6
143,3
146,7
269,6
269,6
0,0
1.478,9
197,9
818,9
462,1
462,1
0,0
3.580,8
750,3
1.911,4
919,1
724,3
194,8
Total
Ingresos
16.043,0
2.650,4
8.719,2
4.673,3
3.458,6
1.214,7
'VFOUF*/"'03 0GJDJOB/BDJPOBMEF3FHJTUSP'PSFTUBM
6.4Ingresosforestalesgeneradosporregulacinycontroldeaprovechamiento(2003).
(Enmilesdecrdobascorrientes)
$PNQFOEJP

6.5Distribucinporcentualdeingresosgeneradosporlasactividadesderegulacinycontroldel
aprovechamientoforestalenelpassegnregiones(2003)
'VFOUF*/"'03 PGJDJOBOBDJPOBMEF3FHJTUSPGPSFTUBM
6.6IngresosforestalescaptadosporINAFORendlares*(perodo1999-2003)
Conceptodelingreso
Madera
Marqueo
Multas
Subastas
Industria
Inspeccin
Alcalda
Polica
Total
RAAN(US$)
507.827,51
240.471,82
398.369,00
154.390,04
991.52
119.522
151.972,04
3.078,74
1.576.622,50
RAAS(US$)
263.585,72
59.088,70
49.884,09
60.000,45
113.31
2.228,03
59.505,58
494.405,88
'VFOUF#BTFEF%BUPTEF*/"'03FOXXXTJOJBOFUOJ
&TUPTWBMPSFTSFTVMUBOEFMBDPOWFSTJOEFDSEPCBTBEMBSFTVTBOEPVOBUBTBEFDBNCJPEF64 DPNPUBTBQSP
NFEJPEFMQFSPEP

6.7Totaldebosquesydeingresosporactividadesforestalessegnregiones
'VFOUF*/"'03 PGJDJOBOBDJPOBMEF3FHJTUSPGPSFTUBM
6.8reasdebosqueafectadasporincendiosforestales,1999-2004(Has)
LaRepblica
ReginPacfico
ReginCentral
RAAN
RAAS
TotalRAANyRAAS
1999
12.155,83
2.148,84
3.044,98
3.748,40
3.213,61
6.962,01
2000
22.957,77
5.039,64
7.679,88
6.971,65
3.266,60
10.238,25
2001
22.379,61
7.578,72
7.260,72
5.266,07
2.274,10
7.540,17
2002
25.371,57
9.419,18
8.258,04
4.659,01
3.035,34
7.694,35
2003
27.448,62
9.966,10
11.486,06
3.450,15
2.546,31
5.996,46
2004
33.252,10
12.672,33
8.307,53
8.103,18
4.169,06
12.272,24
6.9reasdebosqueafectadasporincendiosforestalesenlaRAANyRAAS(19992004)
*/"'03%FQBSUBNFOUPEF1SPUFDDJO'PSFTUBM
6.10Incendiosforestales,%dereasafectadasyprdidaseconmicas,1996y2004
Incendiosforestales
detectados
1996
LaRepblica
2004
Totalbosqueporregin
(Ha)
%dereas
afectadaspor
incendios
1996
2004
Prdidaseconmicasen
US$
1996
2004
7.525.774
6.920.478
1.4
930.277
673.108
1.4
1.9
799.179
836.373
2.389.273
1.790.874
1.4
0.5
2.441.352
548.296
4.206.223
4.456.496
1.4
0.3
4.542.748
809.967
831
2.312.600
2.646.220
1.0
0.3
1.789.026
534.809
415
1.893.623
1.810.276
1.9
0.2
2.753.721
275.158
9.593
3.541
ReginPacfico
985
1.464
ReginCentral
TotalRAANy
RAAS
RAAN
3.009
831
5.599
1.246
2.205
RAAS
3.394
0.5
1996
2004
7.783.280
2.194.638
'VFOUF*/"'03%FQBSUBNFOUPEFQSPUFDDJO'PSFTUBM
6.11 Prdidas econmicas por incendios forestales y agropecuarios, 1996 y 2004 (en miles de
crdobas)
%FQBSUBNFOUPEF1SPUFDDJO'PSFTUBM
6.12CarbonogeneradoporelbosquelatifoliadodeLasRegionesAutnomas(2004)
Descripcin
reaTotalBosque
Biomasapromedio
CarbonoenBiomasa
IncrementoMedioAnual
DensidaddeMadera
FijacindeCarbono31
Cantidad/U-medida
3.525.373,00/ha
244ton/ha
50%delaBiomasa
4.8m3/ha/ao
1toneladaporm3
8.460.895,20ton/anuales
'VFOUF$BSM#SP7BMPSBDJO&DPONJDBEF#JFOFTZ4FSWJDJPT"NCJFOUBMFT

6.13Concesionesmineras

'VFOUF.JOJTUFSJPEF'PNFOUP*OEVTUSJBZ$PNFSDJP
6.14Produccinycapturadecamarnypescado(milesdelibras)
Captura
ORIGEN
TIPO
Industrial

Artesanal

2001
2002
2003
1.278,1
3.286,6
3.075,9
3.076,3
185,3
141,3
136,7
100,8
Bluefields
2.732,6
422,3
1.041,3
288,6
23,8
2,1
-
204,7
PuertoCabezas
4,6
0,9
-
-
-
-
1,1
-
CornIsland
0,3
0,7
67,4
42,9
682,3
880,7
807,7
1.486,4
Bluefields
2000
PESCADO
CornIsland
2000
2001
2002
2003
92,4
68,6
8,7
69,2
628,3
431,6
656,1
575,0
Lagunadeperlas
104,2
35,0
87,9
93,6
845,5
724,7
974,8
447,4
PuertoCabezas
224,8
281,2
89,4
181,6
1.266,0
1.533,2
1.269,9
1.524,3
PuertoCabezas
53,6
31,0
38,9
28,6
-
-
-
-
163,7
94,8
118,9
87,4
22,7
24,2
39,2
38,9
-
-
-
-
7,6
8,1
13,1
13,0
205,0
118,8
148,9
109,4
37,8
40,3
65,3
64,8
9,8
5,7
7,1
5,2
2,2
2,3
3,8
3,7
158,3
91,7
115,0
84,5
28,5
30,4
49,2
48,8
5,9
3,4
4,3
3,1
10,8
11,5
18,6
18,5
Waspam
Comunal

CAMARN
Prinzapolka
Bluefields
CornIsland
Desembocadura
deRoGrande
ElRama
KukraHill
Lagunadeperlas
13,3
7,7
9,6
7,1
2,6
2,8
4,5
4,5
246,5
142,8
179,1
131,6
38,9
41,5
67,3
66,7
297,6
1.296,3
1.565,5
1.323,3
1.576,2
3.911,6 2.485,9
2.309,1
2.784,0
3.021,4
3.782
3.875
4.107
4.598
23.456,9 9.428,0
10.723,8
11.827,9
11.057,8
19.247,8 5.645,9
6.849,2
7.720,6
6.460,1
3.874,6
4.107,3
4.597,7
RAAN
446,7
408,0
247,3
RAAS
4.846,4
4.183,3
4.745,3
5.293,1
4.591,2
4.993
TOTAL
Produccinycapturanacional
PACIFICO
CostaCaribe
20.809,0 20.994,8 21.762,2

15.515,9
5.293,1
16.403,5 16.769,6
4.591,2
4.992,6
4.209
4.209,1
3.782,1
'VFOUF"%1&4$"Z#$/
$PNQFOEJP

6.15ProduccinycapturadepescadoenelmarPacficoymarCaribeenmilesdelibras
'VFOUF"%1&4$"Z#BODP$FOUSBM
6.16ProduccinycapturadecamaronesenelmarPacficoymarCaribeenmilesdelibras
'VFOUF"%1&4$"Z#BODP$FOUSBM

6.17ComparacindelibrasexportadasdesdeelCaribeyelPacfico(milesdelibras)
Producto
1999
Camarn
Langosta
Pescado
Carne/Langosta
Subtotal
3.646
3.337
1.571
109
8.663
Camarn
Camarn/
Cultivo
Langosta
Pescado
Carne/Langosta
Subtotal
2.078
2000
2001
Regionesautnomas
4.614 3.850
4.336 2.692
1.799 1.785
157
96
10.906 8.423
Pacco
744 830
2002
2003
4.396
2.939
1.897
92
9.324
4.305
2.576
1.758
94
8.733
507
640
6.333
7.765
7.409 6.703
9.393
72
4.074
3
12.560
100
3.885
17
12.511
187
4.469
11
12.906
74
5.452
1
15.560
116
5.147
5
12.478
'VFOUF"OVBSJPQFTRVFSPZBDVDPMBEF/JDBSBHVB
6.18Beneficiosporextraccindelangosta(2004)
Descripcin
CostoTotalporfaena
-alimentacin
-combustible
-hielo
-agua
CostodelSalario(2,25xlb.)
Depreciacinporfaena
-pangaymotor
-aperosdepesca
Gastototal
Costomarginal
Preciodemercado
UtilidadMarginal
UtilidadTotal
Costo
US$
Nasas
Costo
US$
Buzos
846,25
50,00
750,00
40,00
6,25
337,5
93,28
93,00
0,28
1.277,00
8,51
12,37
3,86
578,47
8.781,25
3750
4.375,00
625,00
31,25
16.380,00
312,50
25.473,75
5,44
12,37
6,93
32.417,85
'VFOUF3ZBOFTUVEJPTFDUPSJBMEFQFTDBZ#BSTFW$BSM#SP$"#"-
Descripcin
FlotaIndustrial*
ExtraccinNasas
ExtraccinBuzos
FlotaArtesanal
Nasas
Buzos
TotalIndustrial+Artesanal
TotalextraccinNasas
TotalextraccinBuzos
Preciomercado
CostoextraccinNasas
Cantidad
1.352.000lbs/ao
597.000lbs/ao
755.000lbs/ao
1.101.932lbs/ao
447.205lbs/ao
654.727lbs/ao
2.453.932lbs/ao
1.044.205lbs/ao
1.409.727lbs/ao
US$12,37/lb.
US$8,52/lb.
$PNQFOEJP

Descripcin
CostoextraccinBuzos
UtilidadMarginalNasas
UtilidadMarginalBuzos
Utilidadtotalnasas
Utilidadtotalbuzos
Utilidadtotal/ao
Cantidad
US$5,44/lb.
US$3,85/lb.
US$6,93/lb.
US$4.020.189,25/ao
US$9.769.408,11/ao
US$13.789.597,36/ao
'VFOUF3ZBOFTUVEJPTFDUPSJBMEFQFTDBZ#BSTFW$BSM#SP$"#" CBSDPTVTBOEPOBTBTZVTBOEPCV[PT
6.19IngresoporproductosnoagrcolasenAwasTigni-Waspam(2003)
Rubro
Venta
Valor(Crdobas)
Productosdelapesca
Mojarra
4.974libras
34.921,00
Sbalo
1.896libras
29.856,00
Guapote
2.643libras
23.927,00
Barbudo
3.017libras
15.523,00
Rbalo
905libras
13.624,00
Guapotedelaguna
907libras
6.883,00
Subtotal
124.824,00
Recoleccindefrutasymateriaprimaparaartesana
Tuno
512piezas
17.500,00
Yakautah
343piezas
11.500,00
Bejucodehombre
175piezas
100,00
Subtotal
29.100,00
Mineralmetlico
Oro
607peniques
91.050,00
Subtotal
91.050,00
Productosdelacaza(carne)
Chanchodemonte
7.810lbs
148.830,00
Guardatinaja
4.228lbs
107.193,00
Sahino
2.394lbs
50.775,00
Venado
3.858lbs
40.665,00
Armadillo
575animales
34.905,00
Pavn
250animales
13.855,00
Danto
975lbs
7.724,00
Subtotal
403.947,00
Productosdelacaza(pieles)
Pieles
Varias
6.803,00
Subtotal
6.803,00
Productosdelacaza(animalesvivos)
Guardatinajas
130animales
16.000,00
Venados
22animales
9.000,00
Loras
44animales
8.800,00
Monosaraa
32animales
6.200,00
Guatusas
36animales
3.600,00
Monoscapuchino
22animales
3.300,00
Pavones
36animales
2.500,00
Chompipedemontaa
18animales
900,00
Subtotal
50.300,00
Total
706.024,00
'VFOUF$*%$"6$"BQBSUJSEFEBUPTEF"MJTUBSFUBM

VII.Indicadoresdeinfraestructura
7.1Energaelctrica,aguapotableytelefona(2003)
LaRepblica
RAAN
Waspam
PuertoCabezas
Rosita
Bonanza
Waslala
Siuna
Prinzapolka
RAAS
Paiwas
LaCruzdeRo
Grande
LagunadePerlas
ElAyote
ElRama
Muelledelos
Bueyes
KurkaHill
CornIsland
Bluefields
NuevaGuinea
ElTortuguero
Desembocadura
deRoGrande
54,8
22,6
15,6
8,2
29,7
1,0
6,4
14,3
0,0
26,5
2,1
34,6
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
73,2
25,2
21,2
38,8
46,4
41,6
9,5
19,5
11,8
29,4
5,6
91,4
58,8
36,0
47,2
87,1
70,0
70,0
70,0
70,0
40,7
40,0
47,9
11,2
18,2
25,0
13,6
21,6
0,0
8,7
6,2
21,3
1,1
Capacidad
telefnica
instaladapor
cada100mil
habitantes*33
4.591,6
566,0
0,0
1.117,4
1.396,5
1.700,7
0,0
386,1
0,0
1.158,4
0,0
0,0
0,0
4,5
50,0
0,0
0,0
5,1
4,1
23,1
0,0
0,0
0,0
30,1
28,6
36,0
50,0
80,0
70,0
0,0
0,0
17,1
0,0
0,0
3.928,1
31,0
0,0
30,2
76,3
23,6
7,88,4
5,1
0,0
39,1
23,1
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
30,2
80,0
9,1
47,5
4,5
70,0
80,0
9,4
41,4
40,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
52,4
0,0
0,0
3.430,3
6.058,1
348,9
0,0
0,0
0,0
47,2
70,0
0,0
0,0
ndicede
%Accesoa
electrificacin32 alcantarillado
(%)
sanitariourbano
Coberturadeagua
potable(en%)
Total
Urbano
Rural
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7.2ndicedeelectrificacin.RAAN(2003)
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7.3ndicedeelectrificacin.RAAS(2003)
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7.4Coberturadeaguapotable*RAANyRAAS2003
$PNQFOEJP

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